Ancestors

Toot

Written by ASRG on 2025-01-21 at 17:00

Sabot in the Age of AI

Here is a curated list of strategies, offensive methods, and tactics for (algorithmic) sabotage, disruption, and deliberate poisoning.

🔻 iocaine

The deadliest AI poison—iocaine generates garbage rather than slowing crawlers.

🔗 https://git.madhouse-project.org/algernon/iocaine

🔻 Nepenthes

A tarpit designed to catch web crawlers, especially those scraping for LLMs. It devours anything that gets too close. @aaron

🔗 https://zadzmo.org/code/nepenthes/

🔻 Quixotic

Feeds fake content to bots and robots.txt-ignoring #LLM scrapers. @marcusb

🔗 https://marcusb.org/hacks/quixotic.html

🔻 Poison the WeLLMs

A reverse-proxy that serves diassociated-press style reimaginings of your upstream pages, poisoning any LLMs that scrape your content. @mike

🔗 https://codeberg.org/MikeCoats/poison-the-wellms

🔻 Django-llm-poison

A django app that poisons content when served to #AI bots. @Fingel

🔗 https://github.com/Fingel/django-llm-poison

🔻 KonterfAI

A model poisoner that generates nonsense content to degenerate LLMs.

🔗 https://codeberg.org/konterfai/konterfai

=> View attached media

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Descendants

Written by TrickTim '25 on 2025-01-21 at 17:21

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel

What you do not smell is iocaine....

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Written by Aaron on 2025-01-21 at 17:38

@asrg Diversity is strength.

@marcusb @mike @Fingel

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Written by Tim Chase on 2025-01-21 at 17:56

@asrg @nixCraft

Odorless, and—like AI—tasteless. 😛

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Written by Jon PENNYCOOK on 2025-01-21 at 18:02

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel see also https://www.jwz.org/dadadodo/dadadodo.cgi (explanation and source: https://www.jwz.org/dadadodo/ )

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Written by Mollie Garza :fuego: on 2025-01-21 at 18:13

@asrg cc @gerrymcgovern

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Written by Gerry McGovern on 2025-01-21 at 18:19

@garza

Thanks!

@asrg

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Written by Mr_Hat_2010 on 2025-01-21 at 18:29

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel maybe add glaze to the list?

https://glaze.cs.uchicago.edu/index.html

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Written by pettter on 2025-01-21 at 20:41

@Mr_Hat_2010 @asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel And Nightshade as well.

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Written by Nicole Parsons on 2025-01-21 at 18:43

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel

Larry Ellison, Oracle, and fossil fuel funded fascism...

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-announces-private-sector-ai-infrastructure-investment/

https://www.sfchronicle.com/tech/article/project-2025-oracle-19654875.php

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/05/20/larry-ellison-oracle-trump-election-challenges/

https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2024/09/omnipresent-ai-cameras-will-ensure-good-behavior-says-larry-ellison/

https://www.propublica.org/article/project-2025-trump-campaign-heritage-foundation-paul-dans

https://www.oracle.com/jo/news/announcement/oracle-will-train-saudi-nationals-in-artificial-intelligence-and-other-latest-digital-technologies-2023-12-14/

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/05/larry-ellison-chips-in-a-cool-billion-towards-musks-twitter-takeover/

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Written by GhostOnTheHalfShell on 2025-01-22 at 03:31

@Npars01 @asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel

Private sector AI infrastructure is tech building the pervasive surveillance state.

All the lunatic babble from the right about the deep state, but as usual, every accusation was a confession. These guys own the state and everybody in it is going to be is or is going to be working for them.

Uncountable government bureaucrats all working for people like Larry Ellison.

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Written by wgrav on 2025-01-21 at 18:52

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel Don't forget #Nightshade, which screws around with the image enough to harm an AI image generator but is still recognizable to the human eye. (The Blender art in my banner has been Nightshaded!)

Edit: https://nightshade.cs.uchicago.edu/whatis.html

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Written by Michael T. Richter on 2025-01-22 at 00:38

@wgrav @asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel Nightshade (and Glaze) don't actually work: https://huggingface.co/blog/parsee-mizuhashi/glaze-and-anti-ai-methods

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Written by Luna Lactea on 2025-01-23 at 11:08

@qqmrichter @wgrav @asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel The source you're giving is from one of those "AI" organizations. It's probably them recognizing that it does work & lying to try to convince people to not go through the trouble of using it so that they stop getting data poisoned.

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Written by Michael T. Richter on 2025-01-24 at 03:28

@jackemled @wgrav @asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel That was the first of many links.

But if you want to stick your head in the sand and think your oh-so-tricksy fix is one that works, go ahead.

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Written by Luna Lactea on 2025-01-24 at 03:33

@qqmrichter @wgrav @asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel Ok, go back to the Chum Bucket & eat your holographic meatloaf with your robot wife. I'm not interested in talking about it, I just wanted to point out what's going on with that source.

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Written by Michael T. Richter on 2025-01-24 at 07:30

@jackemled @wgrav @asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel Tell you what, when you learn to communicate let me know. Until then, how 'bout you fuck off?

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Written by Aaron on 2025-01-24 at 07:35

@qqmrichter @jackemled Feel free to continue this - in fact, I'll probably enjoy watching it - but please untag everyone else.

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Written by Lord Matt ✔️✔️✔️✔️✔️ on 2025-01-21 at 19:13

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel This very much reminds me of the infinitely crawlable nonsense first designed (by me) to give Microsoft Recall a headache.

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Written by Kevin Freitas on 2025-01-21 at 19:16

@mike @asrg @marcusb @Fingel @aaron And, for something lightweight and easy for anyone to implement, may I submit a #WordPress plugin prototype:

https://kevinfreitas.net/tools-experiments/

[#]AI

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Written by Ray Gulick, he/him/wtf on 2025-01-21 at 19:18

@KevinFreitas

Question: does this distinguish between AI scraping bots and search bots? Can we assume they are not the same thing?

@mike @asrg @marcusb @Fingel @aaron

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Written by Kevin Freitas on 2025-01-21 at 19:26

@aaron @marcusb @mike @asrg @Fingel @rgulick It does. I look through lists of AI bot identifiers and include those. In a future version I’ll set it up so folks can customize this themselves, too.

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Written by Fingel on 2025-01-21 at 21:23

@rgulick @KevinFreitas @mike @asrg @marcusb @aaron List of AI user agents comes from here: https://github.com/ai-robots-txt/ai.robots.txt

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Written by Ben Ramsey on 2025-01-23 at 04:46

@KevinFreitas @mike @asrg @marcusb @Fingel @aaron I turned on a hell pot like this for crawlers, and I wanted to give them tons of garbage, but I wasn’t expecting the hosting bill for the data transfer costs. That put an end to my hell pot experiment, real quick. 😉

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Written by Marcos Dione on 2025-01-21 at 20:12

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel another take that I hope I have time to write:

An app that feeds either static text or a poisoned Markov Chain, but it writes back one byte at a time, and tries to delay the client as much as possible. It would probably would have to have start with a big delay, and every time the client disconnects, it registers the IP and the delay in a db so next time it tries a lower delay until it finds the best delay for each client.

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Written by Marcos Dione on 2025-01-21 at 20:20

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel is there a site where some of the craziest delusions from the original LLMs are recorded? We should feed them that back.

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Written by Mr Salteena is not quite a gentleman on 2025-01-21 at 20:24

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel I have been doing something primitive with fail2ban and a "trigger" URL. But. What I see is that the latest in scraping is to use a rotating set of IPs or proxies so requests never seem to come from the same IP number, and with plausible user agents. I'm struggling with this because although I can see the overall behaviour, it's not clear until after a request is made that's part of a scrape session, and blocking that IP number won't block the remaining scrapes. Firms are offering this kind of service commercially and there are plenty of writeups on how to do it.

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Written by Aaron on 2025-01-21 at 20:49

@stephen A medium term plan for Nepenthes is to coordinate data amongst instances to conclusively identity crawlers, and hopefully allow people to ban them preemptively.

Still thinking through it. No ETA.

@asrg

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Written by Mr Salteena is not quite a gentleman on 2025-01-22 at 00:40

@aaron @asrg I just looked up a handful of IPs from the most recent likely bot run (all had same user-agent designed to loook like a Mac, but different IP numbers, never fetched CSS or other assets) on Spamhaus blocklists and about 70% had at least one listing. So that's a start.

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Written by Aaron on 2025-01-22 at 00:47

@stephen I'm going to guess, they're using the cheapest IP space they can rent: low reputation IPs that have already been polluted by being used to do other questionable actions.

Nice idea to cross reference that!

@asrg

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Written by GhostOnTheHalfShell on 2025-01-22 at 03:34

@aaron @stephen @asrg

It’d be really funny if you know, we’re too bad if somehow the trunk line emanating from these data centers I don’t know got water in them or something

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Written by Aaron on 2025-01-22 at 04:18

@GhostOnTheHalfShell This would create a lot of collateral damage, disrupting other innocent sites and computer systems, and be rapidly repaired.

I say this as a veteran of both the colocation/datacenter and telecom industries.

Please focus your enthusiasm on something that isn't likely to result in jail time.

@stephen @asrg

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Written by GhostOnTheHalfShell on 2025-01-22 at 04:26

@aaron @stephen @asrg

I am voicing frustration more than anything else. I’d like to see these mobile surveillance platforms, taken down a notch. All the electronics we carry around now to have this disturbing ability.

When an auto company CEO can unlock a car and provide video feeds from the car, you begin to appreciate the depth of intrusion they engage in

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Written by GhostOnTheHalfShell on 2025-01-22 at 04:31

@aaron @stephen @asrg

And by the way, I’m not thinking about taking out a tower. I just like T disable the array of snooping everywhere. Do you understand how irritating it is to be taking the same morning walk of a decade and some idiot has installed a Nest, that shouts” You are being monitored!” in an aggressive tone?

Why am I being automatically issued a threat in my own neighborhood, I’ve lived here for decades?

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Written by Aaron on 2025-01-22 at 04:58

@GhostOnTheHalfShell Consider talking to your neighbor about it. They may be able to lower the sensitivity of that device or at least exclude the public sidewalk.

In addition, if you can establish a friendly rapport with them, that's exactly the kind of community building that hurts fascists.

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Written by Gerbrand van Dieyen on 2025-01-21 at 20:25

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel going to keep this list fir future reference

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Written by MinDBreaK 🏴‍☠️ on 2025-01-21 at 20:29

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel There is also Nightshade and Glaze maybe ?

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Written by F4GRX Sébastien on 2025-01-22 at 06:56

@MinDBreaK @asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel not considered functional https://mastodon.world/@qqmrichter/113869215128665308

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Written by Esther on 2025-01-21 at 20:34

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel

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Written by epicdemiologist on 2025-01-21 at 20:36

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel Are there anti-AI strategies that don't just add MORE energy/water use to the process?

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Written by Life is Tetris on 2025-01-22 at 04:04

@epicdemiologist

Very pertinent. Maybe redirect rogue requests to LLM websites? Let the rogues ignore the redirect.

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel

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Written by Mél Hogan 🏳️‍🌈😷 on 2025-01-21 at 21:35

@asrg

if you ever feel up to chatting with me for an episode of The Data Fix (podcast), please let me know 🙏🏽

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Written by ASRG on 2025-01-22 at 04:56

@mel_hogan .. Sounds great! We’d love to chat—we’ll let you know! 😊

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Written by Shadow Heart on 2025-01-21 at 21:44

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel all privacy respecting platforms going forward need to use these kinda techniques. 🖤🖤🖤 Now, to figure out a way to use them at the OS level cause F AI!

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Written by David Raygoza Gómez on 2025-01-21 at 21:51

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel any of those can do the ai poisoning of files? Like nightshade but more Linux friendly

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Written by F4GRX Sébastien on 2025-01-22 at 06:56

@hashraydamon @asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel dosent work according to https://mastodon.world/@qqmrichter/113869215128665308

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Written by Xenophon on 2025-01-21 at 22:12

@asrg I would also add the following:

https://nightshade.cs.uchicago.edu/

...which is part of Glaze (https://glaze.cs.uchicago.edu/)

http://sandlab.cs.uchicago.edu/fawkes/

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Written by F4GRX Sébastien on 2025-01-22 at 06:56

@Xenophon @asrg doesnt work according to https://mastodon.world/@qqmrichter/113869215128665308

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Written by Xenophon on 2025-01-23 at 15:40

@f4grx Thanks for sharing. Sounds like it's a problem all image obfuscators have to deal with.

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Written by F4GRX Sébastien on 2025-01-23 at 15:46

@Xenophon yes, same for honeypots.

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Written by crypticcelery on 2025-01-21 at 22:47

@asrg now the fedi is getting scary, I was just about to look into Markov Chains for AI crawler poisoning (or if someone did it already).

I wonder if you can do more targeted attacks, there was at least a way to poison NLP data to make it be positive for a certain term, so maybe it could be tuned to be a more lethal poison... (ref: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12563)

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Written by yuhasz01 on 2025-01-21 at 23:17

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel

Cyber-warfare tactics to oppose fascism and billionaires.....

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Written by ifrauding on 2025-01-21 at 23:22

@asrg

The use of the red triangle symbol gives me nightmares of hamas terror propaganda videos.😑

Would you be so kind to change to some other symbol?

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Written by Alex on 2025-01-21 at 23:30

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel how does one even begin to deploy things like this?

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Written by 0px auto on 2025-01-21 at 23:54

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel Don’t forget to attribute your newest co-worker, Mr. Brian Hood! Maybe in the head section :-)

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Written by 🌜Galactic Stone🌛 on 2025-01-22 at 00:19

@asrg Thou shalt not make a machine in the likeness of a human mind.

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Written by 🍄💀Shye Strange💀🍄 on 2025-01-22 at 00:51

@asrg @marcusb @mike @Fingel Thank you for this list. You have saved me a fair bit of research time. Much appreciated.

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Written by stuart yeates on 2025-01-22 at 01:13

@asrg @aaron @marcusb @mike @Fingel

Apparently missing features (I haven't read 100% of all the docs):

(a) auto detect the language code the bot is looking for and give it that language. Wikipedia random articles can be queried by language and used to seed per-language noise generators.

(b) ability to poison particular words / phrases /topics. Seeding noise generators on particular, relevant pages should focus them slightly.

(c) reporting of crawling patterns observed.

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Written by wraptile on 2025-01-22 at 02:47

@asrg none of these actually do anything but harm small developers and desktop scripts 🙄

You really think crawler made by the biggest tech companies gonna get fooled by robot.txt stuffing? Come on people.

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Written by Orca 🌻 | 🎀 | 🪁 | 🏴🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-22 at 03:23

@asrg@tldr.nettime.org @aaron@chirp.zadzmo.org @marcusb@mastodon.sdf.org @mike@mikecoats.social @Fingel@indieweb.social

Also Nightshade, which changes pictures (and artworks) slightly to poison automatic classifiers.

I have seen increased usage of Nightshade among some Japanese painters recently.

https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/10/university-of-chicago-researchers-seek-to-poison-ai-art-generators-with-nightshade/

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Written by Marcel Waldvogel on 2025-01-22 at 14:02

@Orca @aaron @mike @marcusb @asrg @Fingel Except that Nightshade does not work.

https://mastodon.world/@qqmrichter/113869215128665308

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