TOSLINK is one of the very few consumer fiber optical standards. It transports digital, uncompressed PCM audio over plastic fibers.
Why not transport IP-over-Toslink instead?
It's a 1.536 Mbit/s data link after all...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9uWi8iWym9c
New blogpost:
https://kittenlabs.de/ip-over-toslink/
/cc @n0emis @benjojo
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@manawyrm @n0emis @benjojo You probably could have gotten it through on more SFP modules by modulating it. ASK could be done with a simple AND gate and an oscillator.
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@manawyrm german wireshark is the most unsettling thing i have seen this year... at least so far.
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@SDRHoernchen the translation is ... surprisingly okay-ish for such a tool :)
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@manawyrm finally, proper PPP over fiber
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@manawyrm @n0emis @benjojo You absolute madcats have done it again :Blobhaj_Heart:
I wonder how far it could be done using lasers btw, imagine shooting TX/RX using freakin lazers across two buildings
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@elly @benjojo @n0emis This works very well in practice!
DIY Perks did it inside his living room:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1H4FuNAByUs
The folks from Poland did it over about 800m:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ErbLfZXlByo
If you're doing it properly, you could probably bounce the signal off a cloud and still get a proper signal!
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@manawyrm @elly @benjojo @n0emis i know someone who had a company that moved into a new building across a street.
because their provider did not have the infrastructure for the bandwidth they needed at the new location they set up some laser thingy across the street (somewhere above the 2nd floor) and apparently it worked well, only on rainy days the transfer rate dropped a bit, but they set up some multivectoring with the crappy internet connection they had at the new location for backup.
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@elly @benjojo @manawyrm @n0emis
I vaguely remember @quad mentioning some time ago some commercial laser links that can send ethernet over line-of-sight in the air
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@wolf480pl @elly @benjojo @manawyrm @n0emis I think you're confusing them with IEEE 802.11ad links. Which achieve link speeds above 1 Gbit/s point-to-point with line of sight and 60GHz. Recently IEEE 802.11ay products have also landed which can achieve multi-gigabit links.
But they're radio, not lasers. (They typically include a regular 5GHz radio as well for fallback since even some light rain can/will cut the 60GHz link)
For example UniFi has one literally just called "Building Bridge": https://ui.com/wifi/bridging/building-bridge
Or Mikrotik's "Wireless Wire" range of products: https://mikrotik.com/product/wireless_wire_dish
Though 60GHz is so easy to disturb that in practice they almost function like lasers once you have any considerable distance between them.
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@quad I think there were also some surveillence-camera-looking things that use lasers that you stumbled upon once and shared a link, but maybe that wasn't you...
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@wolf480pl @quad sounds like an FSO Link?
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_optical_communication
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@lpbkdotnet @wolf480pl that's not really commercial afaik
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@quad @lpbkdotnet
I think I saw a picture like the one from this paper https://www.researchgate.net/figure/FSO-link-head-connection_fig1_276197318
but more polished and marketing-y
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@quad @wolf480pl they’re not hugely widespread, but they were commercially available 20+ years ago
We trialed some airfibre units back in the early 2000s to provide a link across a river - but they don’t really handle even a small amount of weather and we ended up with an RF link instead!
It looks like you can still get them, but I have no idea why you’d want to when other technologies are available!
https://commconnect.com/free-space-optics.html
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@lpbkdotnet @quad
yesss this!
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@elly @benjojo @manawyrm @n0emis @quad
I meant this stuff:
https://commconnect.com/free-space-optics.html
thanks @lpbkdotnet for finding it
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@manawyrm @n0emis @benjojo Well, that escalated quickly! Almost sounds like a movie scene. Hero on the phone with HQ: "No no no, hhat can't be true! ... How did they steal so much data from that airgapped machine? ... They forgot to unplug the TOSLINK cable while fleeing? ... We have to find those hackers!"
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@manawyrm @benjojo one of those things i'd love to do but will probably never do
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@wyatt Dealing with these sound cards was super duper annoying, I probably had to reboot 10-15 times. Don't use those (and probably don't use an AMD 3rd gen XHCI controller, those seem particularly weird. More investigation needed).
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@manawyrm what OS btw?
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@wyatt Debian 12/bookworm with XFCE.
(both machines with fresh installations of that, because I didn't want to mess up my existing installs with all of this audio & networking stack foolery)
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@manawyrm @n0emis @benjojo PPPoT (:
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@manawyrm @n0emis @benjojo
And now I want to know if AX25 (Packet Radio) works over TOSLINK, so I guess I’m buying some sound cards.
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@tom if you afsk encode it — sure. if you do the same hdlc trick — same!
you‘ll just need some way to encode the framing :)
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@manawyrm you’re insane. this is so cool!!
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@manawyrm @n0emis @benjojo did someone already tell @TechConnectify about the great use of their video in that demo?
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@manawyrm @n0emis @benjojo you could probably also do softmodem over audio over TOSLINK ;) yate can talk to also devices, so there should be a way ... - I know, it has no useful application, other than layering technologies in a way they were never used before. Sadly T1 is 1.544 Mbps otherwise it would also be cool to do T1 over TOSLINK... #retronetworking
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@LaF0rge @manawyrm @n0emis @benjojo Toslink can do 4.6 Mbps (stereo 24-bit at 96 kHz).
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@mansr @LaF0rge 24-bit, yes...
Not so sure about the 96kHz though.
There are a couple of chips on the market, which claim to be able to do 96kHz, but the spec only allows for up to 48kHz.
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@manawyrm @LaF0rge 96 kHz is supported by practically all implementations. A few even do 192 kHz.
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@manawyrm @n0emis @benjojo hmmmmm, Linux does not support SyncPPP in the kern…wait, Linux does not do any PPP in the kernel like the BSDs can, right?
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@mirabilos I think linux has a bunch of PPP functionality in the kernel. It can do sync ppp over ISDN lines, but that might be part of the ISDN stack (it‘s still kernel space).
No way for me to hook this up to alsa without writing a kernel module, though.
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@manawyrm true, the pipeline was deceptively simple
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@manawyrm @n0emis @benjojo
In other words you have reinvented the acoustic coupler…
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@Fiona Mhh -- not quite -- not quite. There is no room for analog problems here, the stream is fully digital and needs to be bit perfect :)
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@manawyrm I have a MiniDisc recorder with a "DAC mode" that also replicates its optical input to its optical output. Amplifier/range extender!
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@manawyrm
ip over toslink over dark fiber when?
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@manawyrm @n0emis @benjojo what ist the Maximum theoretical lenght of a toslink cable? It could bei a cheaper solution to connect 2 buildings...
I have great ideas, thinking about Network (TCP/IP) over that Link....
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@manawyrm that's a great shenanigan! Thanks for sharing!
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