Toot

Written by Tom de Jong on 2025-02-01 at 21:01

Because constructive mathematics is a generalization of classical mathematics, we cannot exhibit a set with two distinct apartness relations as that would contradict the law of excluded middle which is undecided in (neutral) constructive mathematics.

However, we can give a (simple!) example of set with two apartness relations such that the two relations cannot be shown to be the same.

More precisely, if the two relations were the same, then a so-called constructive taboo must hold.

A constructive taboo is a statement that is not constructively provable and false in some models.

What is funny is that the taboo in this case is an implication between taboos!

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