I just learned about Briggs' algorithm to compute logarithms. It's a simple yet powerful idea: if you want to compute log(x) and you know a and b such that
log(a) ≤ log(x) ≤ log(b)
then you can compute the geometric mean
y = √ab
and you know that
log(y) = (log(a)+log(b))/2.
Then you proceed by dichotomy until you are satisfied with the precision you have.
It was used in 1624 (!!) to compute the logarithms from 1 to 20 000 and 90 000 to 100 000 with 10 digits of precision.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Briggs_(mathematician)
[#]math #maths
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