Ancestors

Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 09:56

I haven't figured out how this game stores gender, but I'm gonna go out on a limb and say it's like this:

male: 0

female: 4

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 09:59

why? because they have strings like:

char* HE="He\0\0She\0"

char* HIS="His\0Hers\0";

char* HIM="Him\0Her\0";

so they can do like:

printf("Follow %s to %s lair, and capture %s alive!", badguy->name, HIS+badguy->gender, HIM+badguy->gender);

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 10:00

I like how the game only asks your name, not your gender.

Player's don't have genders. Only thieves have genders.

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 10:01

It's a prequel to Disco Elysium, and your gender is set to COP

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 10:33

why does ghidra's "search by instruction pattern" default to BINARY?

what kind of a freak remembers the machine code for INT 21 on x86 in BINARY?

it's CD21h, not 1100110100100001!

what are you, some kind of nerd?

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 11:10

I love reversing a string and it's:

void printString(char* str, int length);

and I go look what calls it, reverse that function, and it's:

void printStringSimple(char *str){

printString(str, strlen(str));

}

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 11:11

it's like "aww, did someone have second thoughts about making PRINT always take a length, and got tired of having to manually calculate lengths so you just wrapped it?

and your compiler didn't inline SHIT?

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 12:20

oh those poor people of Bamako! Someone stole their.

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 12:47

okay so when you start a game (well, technically when you restart), the game rolls 3 dice:

0-31: where the shit was stolen from

0-2: which item it is from that location

0-8: whodunnit

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 12:53

like if you roll 0 on the first, you get Athens.

For the second one, it's:

0: mask of Priam

1: Achilles's heel

2: sibyl's secret.

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 12:55

The last die is used as a lookup table into the dossier's list.

It's got 1 added to it so you won't get Carmen Sandiego, as a rookie at least.

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 13:23

so the game uses a pattern like this:

char * RANKS="Rookie\0Sleuth\0Private Eye\0Investigator\0Ace Detective\0"

and then latter they do:

char* your_rank = select_string(RANKS, player->rank);

and select_string is a confusing function to reverse engineer, but knowing the name I gave it gives it away: it advances through the list until it's on the nth string and returns it

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 13:23

there is no check for going past the end.

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 13:24

so probably it uses the same trick for pronouns. The string I'm seeing is probably like: "He\0Him\0She\0Her\0"

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 13:32

Ghidra is officially sexist. It'll automatically detect the word "Female" and mark it as a string, but not the word "Male"!

Why? SEXISM!

or the fact the default minimum length for strings is 5 characters, so "female" is long enough but "male" isn't.

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 13:53

correction: there IS a check for going over the end, it's just not used in every place select_string is called. so it's sometimes-safe

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 14:08

they have invented a Pronoun Markup Language.

It's \x80 for He/She

It's \x81 for he/she

It's \x82 for his/her

so a string will be "\x80 mentioned \x81 liked seafood and offered me a ride in \x82 motorcycle"

and it'll fill it out based on the pronouns of the suspect

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 14:11

BOOOOOOOOOOOOO

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 14:16

in trying to hack myself into the game, it glitched and said I had "Hobby: Male"

no... I haven't done that in ages!

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 14:39

I'm in the game now

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 15:32

I modified the game's NUM_GENDERS and found where it stores the database of criminals, so now you can find me if you search SEX=NB.

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-02 at 15:53

so in addition to the 5 listed attributes (and their name), the game tracks one hidden attribute:

food preference.

There are only two options:

00=Mexican

01=Seafood

what an odd binary

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-05 at 03:22

I'm thinking I might do a "full"(ish) disassembly of this game. I've thought for a long while (basically ever since I knew Where In North Dakota is Carmen Sandiego? existed) that there should be an SDK for making your own version of this game, for whatever arbitrary geographical area you want.

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-05 at 03:23

and of course there's no reason you would have to limit yourself to reality.

You could always do, like, "Where in Middle Earth is Carmen Sandiego?"

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-05 at 03:23

you go to Rivendell and talk to an Elf who says the perp was talking about how he wanted to collect "his precious"

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-05 at 03:39

I say "full" in quotes because I don't think I need to reverse the whole game to make it customizable, just enough to let you customize the locations, bad guys, hints, search types, etc.

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-05 at 03:40

sadly they didn't design the game as a completely empty husk that just loads datafiles. That would have been the smart thing to do, since they could then trivially make new versions.

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-05 at 03:40

maybe instead of fully decompiling it, I just hack it to grab data from external files, then make a tool for making those files

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-05 at 11:11

ahh, the PC. No one else ever thought XORing your VRAM was a good idea

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-05 at 12:12

turns out this version of the game has impressive support for older video cards. Here's Hercules support, which looks horrible without aspect ratio correction!

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-05 at 12:19

wow, this is actually the first game I've seen actually use the VGA bios call to set the VGA palette. (int 10h, AX=1012h)

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-05 at 12:20

everyone else just programs the VGA card directly.

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-05 at 12:52

so when the game starts, it loads:

ACME.DAT

CARMEN.DAT

MIDISND.DAT

DIGISND.DAT

CITIES.DAT

Interestingly, it uses the same code to load the last three, suggesting they're some kind of basic container format

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-05 at 14:55

starting writing code to generate a JSON file of all the various switchable info in the EXE. Things like hobbies, hair colors, locations, etc.

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-06 at 02:15

this blit function seems to take a useless first argument, a second argument that's the height, a third argument that's the width, and a fourth argument that doesn't seem to do anything.

notice anything missing? like... a lot of things?

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-06 at 02:30

I think this game might be doing something weird where blit-source positions and destination positions are all globals, for some fucking reason

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-06 at 02:40

I think it stores them inside the VGA driver? huh

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-06 at 02:42

the game internally has 5 drivers (as of 2.2, I have other versions here and they're different): CGA, Hercules, EGA, Tandy, VGA.

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Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-06 at 02:53

WHY ARE THERE TWO STRCATS

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Written by Xe :verified: on 2025-01-06 at 02:56

@foone

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Toot

Written by Foone🏳️‍⚧️ on 2025-01-06 at 02:59

@cadey redundant strcats

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