𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, September 15, 2023

┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅

Generated Sat 16 Sep 02:53:16 BST 2023

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmU8r9irxybJVwzTWsCaejmJ4dDWJ8vAHAHHAKEkyeufpQ

QmeryNavwPZxt2XqRC8WzQsxzm8Q2aJpPrHDJjt4MVx7j9

QmV1aDkYP6Y7Yv8Eg5mojpfKfRqGkjzLoJiut9uECHzXbF

QmNRJcNP3MBmn7dGr91i3qjc8AouAjwSZWUmroRDLJDj2W

QmR3skFpi5NU2DwodXGtVWF1yWK1pJNg7U4BHJZ26DXmJr

QmNyZCmQoHYnCZYzsD7hZtwEa43PmCo6mPJQSvxSE2bjMR

QmbHjgPAAcGNUG9Sej4vSKhK8DfUYokfFkXLdKwr1JtGJG

QmdLsuRLzrwb58dZaSmJah6oCmNNZ6cW4ick4chqJmHjmY

QmTNR3uqcbMYjPAbbHjBqyNJb3ib8kytQvdFnATzkBFVvo

QmfCHrqMLfMsHXYnQeAvVuNYt91Zw2AmMJ5mx4RqsrWy3b

QmR2rr1yXDANjQBEz2oGtd2UMgy9U37FHdjpUhPfAk7h5z

QmWE6ucdKk9Q1pi6ce3ko9xPWd9Y4BjpLij3W7tJ5TMjG3

QmaoEDiALTYYZdaq3SQ86aQpMwUji1nqCeLbXAoszFRYvJ

QmSTkZUY74BcgbgqS6JKwwNbVnbzY5uqwpgWtYonGJua8s

QmXZcp3rXLYa24pYd7jUu6sPDrhziRCNCok875WLJTLysP

QmUE7nd24kx2soZFbSYKDsb1ik1wpirFTRTBhDTj6w9sjh

QmdKeWBhfnjgQLYU48wto7DdStpXsB5mE1yEEnWcxQ53vu

QmfSnnTnjcAe3YvtRsVgAwUJfpcEk1dM5J5yjJLyv7MxqM

QmQ16CkpxBbMzPZ6wZcuKBUcxH1RZ8uAEhcvdBsPRpVZe9

QmT3gTQRv33wEDtJveL8DiqiacGeRaxEbRFDUyVSJEAvDL

QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, September 14, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ Linux Foundation Newsletter for September 2023 is Out: Linux (Kernel) Hardly Even Mentioned, As Usual | Techrights

⦿ ’Linux’ Foundation: Made on Apple Mac With Proprietary Software (As Always) | Techrights

⦿ IBM’s (Red Hat’s) LVFS in Action on Non-IBM Systems | Techrights

⦿ Open Source Initiative to Help Microsoft Attack Copyright-based Copyleft (Under the False Guise of ’Hey Hi’) | Techrights

⦿ Removing Mozilla’s Firefox and Installing LibreWolf and/or Brave, Instead | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/irc-log-140923/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/linux-foundation-newsletter-for-september/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/linux-foundation-not-related-to-linux/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/lvfs-in-action/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/osi-microsoft-lobbying/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/removing-mozilla-firefox/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/criminals-with-ties-to-microsoft/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/harm-by-windows-and-tiktok/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/microsoft-antitrust-again/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/psql-16/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/rip-abraham-raji/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/terminal-emulator-hipsters/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/unity-uproar/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 68

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/irc-log-140923/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/irc-log-140923/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 09.15.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_September_14,_2023⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 8:12 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-140923.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-140923.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-140923.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-140923.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

QmRXyUVe1GE5CYhNm2oRnZHLmyJ59K2pzS1qXAecLTxVH7 #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

QmTL2XqTNsTmgjp6FfRtXoJrmNKRK9jv74tLF7rfmJ25Kr (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

QmNfYnUK1eJpVVaVGk7mCUb4LhNwXpd4hCE8XtYHNxsBQM social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

QmVfUHhhv48dzKGA99rmrxr7snEYM7NDtbg6wNHzKSkSRE social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

QmY58QoVmXFbjMZ2DGLTJsu1JKkC3tjtWZDN3KNBDC5B3V #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

QmPaVPSb7KE2UxxBdi4oTG5bV4NPQsnrE7fB4BW6CWdJX9 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

QmTvtK2D6Z47CtLHafVNsfojkttm6jyVZiFRhwkADkyKiJ #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

QmSvv9xPB161HbDh2QvteV2NmZmof9HH59Ke8zCa1taLos (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmTs9qcwghZPs5oBh9qzsu8a11T4s6xHrJjVNyk5miFy3X

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 195

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/linux-foundation-newsletter-for-september/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/linux-foundation-newsletter-for-september/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Linux_Foundation_Newsletter_for_September_2023_is_Out:Linux(Kernel)_Hardly

Even_Mentioned,_As_Usual⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, Kernel at 11:10 am by Dr.

Roy Schestowitz

The parts in yellow are about Linux:

   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation_Newsletter_September_2023_1⦈_

   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation_Newsletter_September_2023_2⦈_

   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation_Newsletter_September_2023_3⦈_

   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation_Newsletter_September_2023_4⦈_

Summary: The Linux_Foundation has divested from Linux and decided to instead do

openwashing PR for companies that oppose Linux and its licence (the_Board_of

the_Foundation_is_dominated_by_Microsoft with 3 out of twenty odd Board members

having a Microsoft affiliation that is direct, not counting indirect

affiliation). Linux.com (i.e. the Foundation’s link dump) has just_promoted the

new newsletter (for this month). In 4 very long ‘pages’ the kernel is mentioned

no more than 3 times (see yellow in the screenshots; “Watch the replay! Linux

Kernel Debugging Tricks of the Trade Mentor: Joel Fernandes, Staff Software

Engineer, Google”; “Watch the replay! Kernel Tracing Using eBPF Mentor: Vandana

Salve, Independent Linux Kernel Consultant”).

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣛⣛⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠟⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣟⢻⢛⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢻⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣛⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣛⠟⡛⢟⡻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣘⣸⣸⣘⣘⣀⣻⣓⣾⣘⣠⣛⣃⣃⣃⣃⣃⣃⣟⣛⣘⣺⣸⣸⣟⣣⣸⣐⣲⣱⣠⣗⣙⣠⣒⣇⣃⣃⣒⣛⣿⣏⣒⣁⣒⢘⣻⣘⣐⣚⣛⣛⣃⣃⣔⣲⣸⣿⣁⣃⣃⣋⣚⣑⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⡟⣟⣛⣻⣻⣟⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠴⠶⢶⠖⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⡾⠖⠶⠶⠲⠒⢶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⢷⠶⠾⠶⠖⢶⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣉⣹⣉⣉⣹⣿⡷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠶⠤⠶⠶⠤⠤⠶⠼⠶⠴⠤⠶⠶⠶⠤⠶⡤⠶⠦⠤⠦⠼⠤⠶⠶⠾⠤⠴⠤⠼⠴⠴⢶⠶⠦⢶⠦⠶⠶⠦⢦⣤⣿⣿⡷⠾⠶⠾⢶⢶⠶⢶⠷⠶⢾⡶⠶⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣻⣐⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⢛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣍⣩⣭⣩⣍⣉⣙⣉⣯⣭⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣽⣭⣿⣯⣭⣽⣭⣭⣻⣭⣯⣭⣿⣭⣯⣭⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍⣩⣭⣯⣙⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⡟⣟⣿⣻⣛⣿⣛⣛⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⡟⣛⣻⣟⡟⢻⣛⣿⡿⡛⣻⣻⣟⢟⡿⣟⠟⡛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⡛⢻⠟⣛⢛⢛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣧⣶⣦⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣬⣭⣯⣼⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣯⣯⣭⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣭⣥⣬⣭⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣽⣛⣟⣛⣛⣿⣻⣛⣻⣿⣟⣛⣟⣛⣙⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣟⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠟⠛⠟⢟⠛⡟⠛⢻⣛⠛⠻⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠌⠋⠳⠸⢠⠈⡏⠙⢉⠉⣏⢉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠁⠉⢹⠁⠈⠉⠅⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠀⠫⡉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡟⡟⠗⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⣿⠃⣧⣷⠊⡽⠛⡟⢻⠛⢿⠛⡟⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣾⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠿⢿⠀⡇⢀⠀⢸⠀⠸⠀⣿⠂⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣹⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⡟⠀⠀⣿⢒⣒⡚⢲⡗⢺⠓⡚⡗⢖⢒⠓⡒⠳⡖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣼⣯⣥⣮⣵⣷⣤⣥⣴⣾⣼⣤⣥⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠖⠆⠾⡶⠴⢶⠧⠰⠷⠶⠶⠶⠴⠾⠴⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠷⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠒⠵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣋⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣃⣛⣻⣛⣛⣙⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣋⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣉⣏⣉⣍⣯⣭⣍⣉⣩⣍⣉⣉⣯⣩⣹⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣝⣿⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣯⣯⣛⣉⣍⣉⣍⣉⣭⣏⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣤⣬⣥⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣾⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣩⣭⣽⣭⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⡛⠻⠙⠛⠛⠟⢻⠙⡟⠟⠛⠛⠋⠟⠟⠛⠙⠟⢻⠋⠟⠛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠮⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⢸⣧⢠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠂⠀⠀⠇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣭⣥⣬⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠉⠋⣭⠉⢹⣏⢩⢉⠙⣟⠉⠋⣭⠙⠙⢉⠙⠉⠙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⠒⡄⠀⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣩⣉⣍⣯⣉⣍⣭⣉⣍⣍⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢲⡖⡲⠶⢶⡶⣺⡿⠾⠶⠶⠷⡶⠷⢶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢀⠙⠛⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢤⣧⣤⣤⣠⣧⣥⣥⡧⠤⡴⠤⡧⢤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣄⣼⣈⣠⣀⣀⣄⣧⣧⣗⣠⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⣦⣤⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠂⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣙⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣉⣛⣙⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠶⢄⣀⢠⡄⣠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡍⠉⠙⠛⢻⠏⠛⠙⠏⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⠑⣛⠵⠿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣖⣞⣲⣻⣚⣚⢲⣒⣒⣷⣒⣚⣾⣒⣓⣖⣓⣒⣒⣳⣺⣒⣒⣖⣒⣓⣒⣚⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣓⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⣟⠿⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣈⣉⣉⣏⣉⢉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⡉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣀⣉⣽⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣈⣀⣀⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⡤⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠊⠉⠀⢠⠄⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠤⠀⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠒⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⡞⠶⢲⠲⡶⠶⠞⠖⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢴⠶⠶⠶⢶⢶⠶⠗⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢷⠶⠦⠖⠶⣲⡒⠲⠶⠖⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣉⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣓⣙⣉⣉⣙⣹⣉⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣓⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣛⣙⣙⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠭⠭⢭⣬⢭⠭⠭⠭⠬⠭⢭⢭⠭⠭⢭⠭⠭⠽⠭⡭⠭⠭⢭⠽⠭⢭⡥⠭⣥⠭⠭⢭⠭⢯⠭⠬⠭⠭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⢒⠒⢒⠚⠞⠒⠒⠒⡒⡖⡒⠒⠚⡒⠚⢒⢲⠒⠒⠗⠒⠒⢒⠒⢲⠒⠓⡒⠒⢒⢒⢒⢲⠚⡲⠲⡖⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⢭⣭⣹⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣽⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠾⠶⠒⠲⠖⠺⢶⠶⠶⠒⢶⠲⠖⡖⠾⠶⠞⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡾⠶⠶⠖⠶⣶⢶⡶⣶⢾⠶⢶⢶⣶⠶⠒⠖⣶⢶⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠓⠚⠒⢲⠒⠒⡖⠓⠒⠒⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⣓⣲⣚⣒⣛⣓⣚⢓⣚⣛⣒⢛⣛⣛⣓⣓⡛⣛⣛⡋⢙⠉⡁⠙⣉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣄⣠⣀⣄⣀⣠⣠⣄⣅⣀⣿⣈⣀⣠⣀⣸⣰⣄⣄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣸⣤⣄⣄⣄⣄⣠⣠⣀⣇⣄⣀⣤⣄⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⠁⡎⠀⣿⠀⠈⠁⢈⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣈⣉⣍⣩⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⢛⣿⢙⠻⠛⠋⠙⠛⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣡⣨⣍⣗⣀⣀⣀⣨⣒⣄⣔⣤⣎⣌⣭⣭⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⠶⢦⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⢤⠤⠤⢌⣧⣼⣀⠤⢼⣤⣤⢤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣿⡦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣥⣾⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⢥⣭⡼⠏⠀⠁⢀⣀⡂⠁⠈⠙⢿⠅⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣯⣀⠰⣗⣢⡤⠀⠸⣧⣀⣭⠂⠁⡀⣀⣦⡄⠀⠀⠛⠿⣋⠉⠛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠹⣦⣀⠀⡀⠉⢉⣧⣾⣿⢷⢦⣀⣴⡦⢁⡀⠀⠀⢀⣩⡶⠄⡀⠈⠐⠀⠐⠛⠻⠀⠀⢙⡻⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⢀⣠⠴⠋⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠘⣂⣲⣷⡟⠃⠙⠉⡒⠞⠁⠙⡷⠀⠀⣭⣿⠄⠂⠀⢸⠶⠲⢧⣄⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣬⣦⡅⠀⠀⢤⡽⠟⠋⠉⠳⢶⠄⠘⠒⠄⠀⢨⣽⠁⢸⣧⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣷⣾⣿⣷⣦⣀⣀⣴⡞⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⢹⡿⠒⠻⢤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣤⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡛⣛⣻⣛⣋⣟⣻⣙⣛⣙⣛⣙⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣹⣉⣻⣛⣛⡛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣉⣙⣙⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣏⣽⣹⣟⣭⣭⣿⣩⣍⣟⣯⣻⣍⣏⣍⣿⣏⣽⣉⣹⣹⣉⣍⣉⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠶⡶⠶⢶⠷⠶⠦⠷⡶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠠⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠦⠧⠶⠲⠦⠷⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣙⣻⣛⣐⣻⣛⣋⣛⣛⣋⣛⣋⣛⣟⣛⣙⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣟⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⢤⠤⢤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠼⢤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣾⡷⣷⡶⣶⣶⡾⣶⣶⣿⢶⢷⡶⣷⣶⣶⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡲⢓⡗⡶⣶⣳⡶⣒⡖⣶⡶⣲⠒⣶⣶⣒⢶⡒⡓⡖⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⢚⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠓⠚⠒⡲⡲⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣯⣽⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠊⠉⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠢⠈⢣⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠂⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠈⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⠤⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣟⣻⣟⣛⣿⣻⣙⣿⣿⣻⣙⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣍⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣛⣻⣙⣛⣛⣋⣛⣙⣛⣙⣻⣉⣉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣷⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣯⣯⣻⣭⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣭⣽⣏⣭⣽⣯⣯⣭⣯⣿⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣉⣛⣉⣙⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⣉⣋⣉⣉⣙⣙⣉⣙⣉⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣙⣻⣉⣋⣛⣙⣉⣙⣋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣼⣶⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⣉⣙⣉⣉⣹⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣫⣯⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣉⣉⣿⣹⣿⣻⣻⣛⣋⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣥⡭⣯⢭⣯⣭⣥⡭⠭⠬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣽⡭⣥⣬⣥⢭⣥⣭⣬⣥⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣯⣥⣭⡥⣭⣬⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⡾⡶⠿⠶⣶⠶⠼⠶⠷⠾⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠴⢿⠶⠶⠷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠛⠟⠛⡟⡟⡟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠟⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⡿⠷⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⡾⣿⡾⢿⢷⠿⢿⡿⣿⣷⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣬⣭⣭⣥⣭⣽⣤⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣬⣥⣬⣭⣭⣥⣥⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣉⣛⣉⣉⣉⣋⣙⣹⣉⣟⣛⣙⣻⣿⣛⣙⣻⣛⣟⣹⣙⣏⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣟⣻⣻⣻⣛⣿⣛⣻⣻⣿⣛⣛⣻⣟⣿⣟⣟⣛⣿⣋⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣭⢭⣤⣭⡭⢽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣽⣭⣭⣤⣭⣧⣬⣭⣭⣭⣤⣼⣬⣭⣤⣤⣧⣬⣭⣧⣮⣭⣥⣥⣭⣭⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡷⠷⢦⣶⡾⠷⠤⡴⠦⠶⠶⠤⠷⠶⢴⣴⡴⣼⣤⣦⣷⣴⣦⣤⣦⣶⣦⣴⣤⣶⣷⣴⣦⣤⣶⣤⣧⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣒⣚⣞⣖⣒⣚⣒⣖⣒⣲⣲⣛⣒⣒⣖⣒⣚⣲⣺⣒⣞⣚⣞⣒⣒⣒⣲⣲⣖⣒⣒⣒⣓⣺⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣾⢶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⢾⣷⣶⣾⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⢾⣾⣶⡿⣿⣶⡶⡶⡶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣽⣭⣯⣿⣬⣭⣯⣽⣭⣿⣬⣭⣯⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣧⣽⣿⣿⣥⣬⣥⣭⣥⣭⣧⣬⣧⣤⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣝⣛⣛⣙⣯⣟⣿⣍⣛⣛⣛⣙⣻⣉⣋⣽⣏⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣏⣛⣋⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣟⣛⣛⣿⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢻⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠮⠿⠮⠿⢾⠷⠤⠦⣴⣥⣮⣾⣷⣾⣾⣥⣿⣾⣧⣥⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣴⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⡶⣦⠶⢶⠣⠶⠷⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⢶⠶⣶⢾⢶⠶⡶⠼⠶⢶⠶⣷⠒⠾⠖⡾⠿⡾⠷⣖⢾⢾⡿⠷⠷⢶⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣙⣩⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠢⠤⠤⢤⢤⡤⢥⠤⢤⡽⡤⠇⣠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣯⣭⣹⣯⣽⣷⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⡟⠿⠛⠟⠟⡟⠛⢿⠛⡟⠟⠛⠟⠻⠟⠛⢟⡟⠿⡻⠿⡟⢻⠟⡛⠿⠛⡿⠛⠻⠿⢻⢟⠻⢿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣹⣟⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣻⣻⣟⣻⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣍⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣀⣃⣐⣈⣠⣐⣁⣁⣹⣿⣀⣻⠁⣰⣀⣉⡁⣈⣉⣉⣇⣈⣁⣈⣹⣰⣈⣉⣹⣀⣃⣨⣁⣉⣉⣏⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢁⠋⠨⠋⡹⠙⠋⠋⠉⠉⠈⠃⡍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠻⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣮⣥⣤⡥⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣴⢧⣧⣤⣤⠤⣤⡤⣧⢭⣴⣤⣧⢯⣬⣥⣼⢧⡾⠤⢤⢴⢬⣤⣥⣤⠤⣤⢴⢤⣤⣤⢧⡴⢤⣦⣤⡤⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢷⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⢷⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠷⠾⢾⠶⢶⠷⠶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⢶⠷⡶⠶⢳⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠼⠶⠶⡶⠶⠾⠿⠷⠾⠶⠶⢾⣶⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠛⠿⢛⢻⠛⠛⡟⢛⢻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠟⣟⡛⠛⢛⢛⢻⢛⠓⠚⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⢻⢛⢻⠻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠓⡿⠛⡻⢻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣻⣟⣋⣛⣉⣙⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠶⢶⠷⠾⣶⠲⠶⣶⠾⢶⡿⠶⢶⡷⢶⠷⡶⠷⢶⠶⡾⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡟⡛⢻⠛⢻⢿⢻⠛⠛⢛⠟⠛⢛⡛⡛⡛⡟⠛⢚⡛⠛⡛⢳⠛⠛⠟⢻⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡟⣟⡛⡛⢻⠛⡛⠛⡛⠒⡟⡗⠚⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢛⡛⠛⡟⣻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⢛⡛⢛⢛⠛⣟⢻⢛⢛⡛⣛⠛⡻⠛⠛⢻⢻⢛⢛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⠟⡛⡟⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣏⣻⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣹⣛⣋⣛⣏⣹⣛⣛⣿⣿⣙⣟⣛⣋⣙⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⠙⣟⣛⣉⣛⣟⣯⣛⣛⣝⣟⣉⣙⣻⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣍⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⡛⢛⣏⣛⡛⢛⡻⣟⢛⣛⡛⢻⡛⣟⣛⡛⣛⣻⢛⠛⢻⣛⣟⣛⡛⡛⠛⣻⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡛⣻⣙⣛⣛⡛⣛⢛⢛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣉⣉⣋⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣹⣩⣏⣉⣏⣉⣩⣙⣹⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣙⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣹⣉⣏⣋⣉⣉⣙⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣬⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣽⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣉⣙⣩⣏⣩⣙⣹⣙⣩⣙⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣉⣉⣙⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣋⣏⣉⣉⣛⣉⣉⣉⣋⣹⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣻⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣉⣥⣍⣬⣯⣥⣧⣭⣿⣭⣭⣥⣼⣭⣵⣽⣭⣼⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣦⣬⣭⣭⣯⣭⣿⣥⣭⣯⣭⣭⣥⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣦⣤⣴⣤⣾⣴⣤⣶⣤⣼⣦⣤⣴⣼⣦⣤⣦⣶⣤⣤⣾⣶⣤⣴⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣭⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣩⣉⣹⣯⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣯⣽⣉⣍⣉⣭⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣯⣭⣭⣵⣬⣭⣥⣬⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣍⣭⣽⣥⣼⣭⣯⣤⣭⣧⣬⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣮⣭⣬⣯⣬⣽⣥⣭⣥⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⣋⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣭⣉⣉⣍⣉⣩⣉⣉⣭⣉⣙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣭⣽⣭⣽⣼⣯⣽⣭⣬⣽⣬⣽⣯⣽⣤⣭⣭⣤⣽⣤⣭⣬⣍⣬⣍⣬⣭⣥⣧⣭⣯⣬⣥⣬⣭⣩⣭⣯⣭⣼⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠦⠶⠦⠼⡶⠶⡶⡾⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠦⢷⠶⡾⡶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣾⣴⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣫⣉⣭⣭⣙⣯⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣭⣭⣉⣍⣯⣉⣩⣉⣽⣭⣍⣍⣯⣭⣭⣍⣍⣯⣉⣏⣭⣯⣩⣽⣍⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣀⣀⣁⣅⣁⣃⣰⠠⢫⣈⡁⢈⣀⣀⠀⢺⣁⣁⣉⣂⣇⣁⣉⣊⣀⣈⣈⣈⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣄⢡⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⢠⡿⣻⣗⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠀⢀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠙⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠇⢀⣿⣿⣿⢷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠲⠶⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣸⣿⣿⠋⡩⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠦⢤⣤⣤⣠⠀⡰⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⠜⠋⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠾⠶⠀⢠⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣴⣶⣾⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣉⣽⣭⣭⣭⣧⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣧⣯⣽⣭⣬⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣧⣩⣭⣭⣭⣏⣍⣩⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣴⣼⣬⣥⣤⣼⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣴⣬⣤⣴⣤⣧⣭⣴⣥⣴⣮⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⣟⡟⣛⢻⢻⣛⢟⡟⣛⣛⡛⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡟⣛⢛⡛⢻⢛⣛⠛⢻⡛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣋⣟⣋⣉⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣭⣭⣽⣿⣙⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣽⣽⣥⣭⣭⣍⣯⣭⣧⣽⣭⣭⣩⣭⣽⣷⣬⣭⣿⣭⣵⣯⣯⣭⣭⣭⣬⣍⣯⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣧⣴⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣧⣭⣭⣌⣯⣿⣭⣍⣭⣩⣽⣯⣯⣽⣭⣽⣩⣩⣬⣭⣭⣏⣹⣽⣯⣽⣭⣽⣯⣬⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣾⣤⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣤⠦⣦⢬⣥⣼⢤⠤⣤⡶⣯⢾⢴⡧⣤⣤⣴⣶⢤⣶⠤⣿⢴⣤⢤⡤⡧⡤⠴⢧⣴⣤⣤⠴⣦⣧⡤⢷⠤⣼⣤⢤⡤⣬⣧⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠶⣶⠷⡶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⠲⢿⠶⠶⠷⠻⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣥⣭⣭⣯⣭⣥⣽⣭⣭⣌⣯⣬⣭⣭⣡⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣙⣉⣉⣹⣉⣋⣏⣋⣹⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣋⣩⣉⣉⣟⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣽⣭⣼⣮⣽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣧⣭⣽⣭⣭⣯⣯⣤⣡⣭⣤⣹⣼⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣥⣬⣭⣽⣬⣽⣭⣭⣮⣏⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣽⣧⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠦⢶⠶⡷⢶⢶⠾⡾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣶⣴⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣍⣏⣙⣏⣿⣩⣩⣍⣩⣍⣩⣏⣯⣍⣉⣹⣯⣉⣍⣉⣉⣩⣋⣩⣍⣏⣩⣉⣽⣉⣍⣍⣹⣍⣩⣍⣉⣩⣉⣍⣋⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⣬⣥⣬⣬⣧⣥⣤⣥⣥⣮⣯⣤⢤⣧⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣯⣤⣬⣤⣴⣥⣧⢤⣬⡦⣬⣬⣬⣤⣼⣤⣭⣽⣤⣤⣬⣦⣦⣭⣽⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣴⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⡿⣿⡾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣧⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠉⣋⢋⡏⠻⠹⠻⠿⠛⠿⠛⠿⠙⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⡆⢀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣷⣸⢸⡧⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⠦⠤⢤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⢄⠀⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⢿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡇⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⣿⣿⢸⡷⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢼⠉⠉⠉⠁⠨⣷⣶⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢸⠆⠀⠛⠛⠂⠤⠄⠈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠃⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣿⢻⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡇⢿⢸⢸⣦⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⢾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣦⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣼⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣌⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣏⣭⣍⣯⣽⣿⣬⣭⣩⣯⣽⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣦⣥⣦⣿⣬⣭⣧⣥⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠴⠤⢤⠤⣴⣤⣤⣬⣬⣾⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣤⣧⣧⣬⣶⣬⣤⣤⣴⣽⣥⣤⣤⣤⣴⣭⣯⣤⣤⣼⣶⣤⣶⣶⣤⣾⣼⣷⣦⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣤⣥⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣥⣭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣩⣭⣭⣯⣯⣭⣭⣿⣭⣯⣭⣭⣍⣽⣤⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣴⣤⣷⣶⣴⣤⣧⣴⣴⣤⣦⣴⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣉⣙⣛⣟⣟⣙⣻⣛⡛⣙⡛⣹⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣛⣻⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣉⣩⣋⣉⣙⣙⣉⣭⣙⣉⣉⣙⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣛⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⡟⡟⠻⢻⠻⠟⠻⠿⢻⠻⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⡟⠿⣿⠛⢿⠟⠿⡿⢟⠿⠻⠿⡟⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣛⣟⣙⣻⣛⣻⣙⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢙⠛⠛⠛⢻⡏⡙⠛⠛⢛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠙⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⡛⠙⠛⠋⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⠛⠉⡟⠛⠛⠋⠙⠋⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣾⣮⣶⡶⢾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣾⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⢻⣇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡹⠟⠀⠈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡷⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠇⠀⣧⠐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣌⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢻⠻⠛⠻⠛⠿⢻⠻⠛⡟⢛⡛⢛⠟⡻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⢛⡛⠟⢻⠿⠟⠻⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣍⣝⣩⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣹⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣉⣯⣽⣹⣉⣽⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⢯⣬⣤⣽⣭⣽⣬⣬⣭⣯⣭⣯⣤⣬⣧⣥⣬⣧⣽⣬⡬⡽⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣬⣬⣥⣼⣽⣬⣭⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣾⣦⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣦⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣯⣥⣥⣧⢤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣦⡬⣤⣤⣤⣤⡥⢼⢤⣦⢤⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⡤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⢬⣤⣽⣤⣤⣬⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⡾⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⡶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⢾⡶⠾⠶⠶⡷⠶⠴⠿⠶⠷⣶⣶⣾⢶⣶⣶⢶⣾⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣡⣸⣨⣉⣈⣭⣩⣅⣍⣩⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣥⣤⣼⣩⣽⣠⣉⣩⣽⣈⣍⣩⣉⣇⣭⣉⣩⣉⣩⣧⣬⣭⣅⣉⣭⣉⣉⣩⣹⣷⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⣼⣤⣤⣤⢼⣦⣬⣥⣼⣤⣤⢼⠦⣤⣧⣬⣥⣤⣧⢤⣧⣼⣧⡵⣧⣤⣤⣾⣬⣤⣴⣤⣧⣥⣤⣭⣬⢦⣮⣤⣯⣤⣬⣽⣼⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣬⣬⣬⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣏⣏⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣻⣛⡛⢛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣟⣛⣟⡛⣻⣛⣛⡛⢻⣉⣯⣛⣻⣻⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣉⣩⣉⣏⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣯⣏⣽⣙⣉⣿⣉⣩⣋⣙⣉⣏⣉⣟⣉⣉⣉⣉⣽⣏⣿⣏⣛⣉⣋⣙⣯⣙⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣏⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣭⣭⣽⣯⣿⣭⣿⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣼⣭⣥⣥⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣼⣼⣤⣧⣧⣬⣿⣽⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠾⠦⠤⠾⣶⢶⠾⣦⣮⣷⣿⣾⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣴⣶⣶⣷⣼⣶⣶⣦⣶⣦⣴⣷⣧⣦⣶⣤⣷⣾⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣤⣴⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣭⣭⣬⣼⣿⣯⣥⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣧⣭⣩⣬⣬⣬⣭⣿⣭⣭⣹⣬⣭⣯⣿⣷⣬⣬⣤⣯⣼⣥⣥⣽⣽⣦⣵⣥⣼⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⡴⠶⢷⠴⠵⡶⢾⠴⢦⡦⠧⢦⢶⠶⢶⠶⡴⠶⢶⠶⢴⢾⠼⠴⠶⡴⡶⢦⠶⢷⢤⡷⠶⠶⣶⢶⠶⢶⢦⠦⢧⠤⠤⡦⠶⡶⢾⡴⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠾⠖⠶⠶⡶⢶⠶⢾⡟⠳⡺⢒⠖⣾⡶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠒⣺⡷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⢬⣯⣤⣧⣧⣬⣯⣥⣯⣭⣿⣬⣭⣭⣼⣤⣬⢽⣭⠬⣭⣷⣬⡥⣧⣬⡥⣤⣭⣽⢥⣬⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣿⣬⣥⣬⣽⣼⣯⢭⢥⣥⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠾⡦⠶⠷⡶⠶⠶⡶⠿⠾⠷⠶⢶⠷⠶⠾⡶⠷⠾⠶⢿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⡷⢿⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾⠼⢷⠾⠽⠾⠶⠷⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠾⢶⡶⡖⣷⠶⠶⠳⠲⠲⢿⠓⠶⠷⢶⠶⠺⠚⠲⠶⢶⠲⠲⡷⣖⡶⠖⢶⠷⢾⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠷⢶⡶⠾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠛⣻⣛⣛⣛⡛⡟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣟⢛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⠿⠿⢻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⠻⢿⠛⡿⠿⡟⠿⠿⡟⢿⠛⡟⠿⠟⠿⢿⠻⢿⠻⡿⠿⡟⠿⡟⠟⠻⠿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣛⣻⣘⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣙⣻⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⡛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣙⣉⣫⣏⣩⣉⣉⣋⣩⣯⣉⣉⣉⣍⣙⣩⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠺⠗⠒⠻⡚⡚⠟⠗⠾⠚⠚⠚⠾⡷⠞⡿⢓⠛⠲⠟⡞⠒⡞⡾⡾⠳⠓⢻⢺⠾⢻⠻⠚⡻⠖⠚⢲⢛⠺⠗⠛⢻⠳⠷⠟⢷⠶⣳⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⡛⢻⣛⠛⣛⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠳⠳⠛⠖⠺⠖⡞⢲⠚⡟⠗⠛⠾⠓⢲⠒⠓⠞⡾⠛⠒⡞⠳⣶⢚⡓⢷⠲⠓⠞⠓⢻⠚⠗⡗⠓⠺⠟⠲⠷⠖⢚⡟⠺⠟⠛⠒⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣋⣻⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣿⣟⣛⢋⣻⣻⣛⣛⣿⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣏⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣉⣛⣙⣻⣏⣛⣿⣙⣋⣛⣛⣙⣻⣛⣟⣏⡛⢛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣭⣹⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣩⣩⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠾⠦⡵⠷⠦⡾⠦⣴⡶⠶⡼⢶⠴⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢷⢶⠶⠶⠷⢴⠧⠦⠶⠴⢤⢶⡤⢧⠶⢴⡶⠷⠶⢦⠾⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⠷⡶⠒⠶⢶⠷⢶⠾⠶⠞⢶⡖⠳⢾⠶⠶⠶⢶⠾⠖⡖⠷⣶⠶⠶⢾⡶⠷⢺⠲⡶⠾⠶⠶⠶⣖⠗⣶⠶⢾⡶⠿⠿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠛⡟⢛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⡛⡟⣻⠛⠛⣟⢛⣛⣛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠶⠷⠾⠾⠶⢶⠷⠶⠷⡾⠶⠶⠾⠶⡤⠶⠶⠷⠷⠶⠾⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⡶⡶⠾⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠶⠴⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⢶⠞⠖⢺⡶⡶⠶⡷⡶⡶⠶⠶⠷⣾⡶⢶⡲⠲⢷⢷⠞⡖⡶⢶⠶⠗⠷⠾⠺⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠾⠶⠷⠿⠶⡾⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡷⢶⠶⢷⢷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠾⡾⠷⠷⠶⢤⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣉⣭⣭⣍⣽⣉⣍⣉⣿⣩⣭⣽⣭⣭⣍⣭⣉⣭⣭⣭⣍⣩⣭⣯⣽⣽⣭⣭⣉⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⢤⣥⢬⡴⢧⠥⣥⣦⣬⣴⣬⣴⣥⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣧⣾⣤⣤⣦⣧⣬⣬⣥⢤⣤⣼⣤⡼⠤⠤⣴⣤⣼⣬⣦⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠾⠶⠷⠿⢶⠿⠶⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠷⠶⠾⠤⠿⠾⢿⠶⡷⢿⠷⠾⠷⠶⠶⡾⢶⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠞⡓⠟⠒⠳⡟⠺⡺⢿⠚⠚⠿⠒⠲⠒⡞⠒⠚⢶⠻⠛⠚⢖⠷⠻⠛⠺⡟⠒⠲⠒⢾⠛⠶⠛⠻⡶⢞⠟⠗⠲⠳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠷⠶⠶⠷⠾⢷⣷⣶⣶⣶⡾⠶⢾⠷⠶⣶⣷⣾⣶⢶⣶⣴⣿⣾⣶⡶⠶⢴⠶⠷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣈⣉⣉⣁⣋⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣽⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣙⣛⣛⡟⡟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣹⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⡛⢻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣙⣉⣋⣋⣙⣝⣉⣙⣉⣙⣹⣹⣉⣉⣉⣹⣝⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣋⣍⣹⣋⣉⣉⣯⣉⣭⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⠛⠻⢟⠛⠿⠟⠛⠿⠟⣟⠛⠿⠿⡟⠿⡟⠻⠻⢟⢿⠛⠿⠟⠻⠿⠛⠿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⢾⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣷⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢖⠶⠶⡶⠷⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡗⠿⠲⠶⡶⠿⡶⠶⠶⡶⡶⢾⠟⠾⠷⠾⠶⣶⠶⠾⢶⠷⠶⠿⢶⠶⠾⠶⡗⣶⡞⠶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢛⣛⣛⣙⣛⠚⣛⣛⣙⣏⣙⣋⠛⣋⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⣉⣛⢛⣛⣋⣓⣉⣛⣋⢛⣓⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣋⣙⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣩⣭⣬⣥⣬⣭⣹⣭⣭⣥⣬⣉⣤⣭⣤⣭⣤⣭⣬⣭⣥⣭⣬⣽⣤⣤⣤⣸⣬⣥⣤⣼⣭⣭⣧⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣋⣉⣛⣛⣉⣙⣉⣛⣛⣛⢉⣛⣙⣙⣛⣛⢛⣛⣙⣋⣙⡙⣋⣉⣛⣋⣛⢛⣙⣙⣛⣛⣛⣙⣋⣙⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣭⣬⣉⣤⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣤⣬⣥⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣧⣤⣼⣭⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣙⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣉⣛⣛⣉⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣏⣉⣉⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣉⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣋⣋⣋⢛⣉⣉⣙⣋⡉⣛⣛⣛⣻⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢂⡉⣨⣉⣉⣅⣉⣈⣉⣉⢃⣁⣁⠉⢌⣉⠁⠉⢉⠁⠁⢈⣈⠈⡉⣉⣉⠉⡀⣈⣉⡉⠇⢈⣉⢁⣀⣀⢈⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠠⠤⡄⠤⠤⡤⠤⠦⠴⢤⠠⠤⠤⠤⡣⠤⠥⢤⠠⠥⠤⠤⢴⠀⠤⡄⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⠒⠒⠒⠛⠒⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠚⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣍⣉⣉⡉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢉⠛⢹⡉⢙⠛⠛⢋⠉⢙⡛⠋⠛⡛⠙⠋⡛⡋⣉⠛⠋⠛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣙⠙⡛⠋⠛⠛⠛⡋⡛⠋⠛⢙⠛⠉⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣭⣀⣍⣈⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣁⣁⣉⣩⣈⣇⣉⣀⣈⣀⣉⣈⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠾⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠒⠲⠀⠐⠒⠒⡒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠒⡓⠒⠒⠒⠂⠐⠒⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠲⠶⠶⢖⠲⠶⠶⠆⠴⠶⠖⠶⠲⠶⠒⠶⠲⠒⠰⠶⠴⠖⠲⠖⠶⠶⠲⠖⠒⠶⠶⠖⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢶⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠖⠂⠐⠲⠒⢲⠒⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡓⠶⠶⠂⠤⠦⠶⠀⠶⠶⠖⠲⠳⠶⠶⠦⡖⠒⠓⠒⠲⠖⠦⠶⠲⠶⠲⠖⠒⠶⠾⡖⠲⠖⢶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠂⠔⠒⠓⠒⠲⠒⠒⡶⠂⡒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠓⠒⠒⠺⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠶⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⢾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠲⠶⠰⠶⠶⠖⠶⠒⠶⡐⠲⠲⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠲⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠢⠶⠲⢶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣋⣋⣛⣻⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠓⠒⠚⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⢒⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢧⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⡓⠒⠚⠒⠒⠚⢒⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠃⠲⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⡐⠒⠒⠒⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣍⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣋⣛⣋⣛⣉⣛⣋⣍⣉⣩⣙⣛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣍⣛⣉⣛⣹⣉⣩⣉⣉⣛⣋⣉⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣭⠭⢤⣭⣭⣬⣤⣭⣥⠥⢭⣥⣭⡥⣭⡽⣭⣤⣦⣦⣯⣭⠭⣭⣯⢭⣤⣬⣥⣭⠥⢯⡭⣭⣭⢭⣴⣭⣤⣬⣥⣤⣬⠦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⠲⠖⠶⠖⠶⠲⠲⠞⠒⠠⠖⠤⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠶⠰⠶⠶⠶⠖⠒⠶⠲⠶⠶⠒⠒⠶⠔⠖⠶⠖⠦⠄⠶⠦⠔⠲⠶⠲⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠒⠒⠀⠒⠒⠐⠀⠒⠂⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠛⠿⠻⠟⠿⠛⠻⠿⠟⠟⠟⢛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠟⠛⢛⡛⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⡛⢋⣙⣛⣛⣛⣂⡛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣋⣙⣓⣙⣛⣘⣛⣛⣉⡛⣙⣛⣛⣛⣋⣉⣙⣚⣋⣝⣙⣛⣛⣋⣛⣉⣍⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⢉⣅⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⢸⡉⣉⣉⡉⣀⣁⡀⡉⣁⣉⣉⣁⣈⡩⣁⢉⣁⡉⢉⣉⢙⡉⣉⡁⣉⣁⡈⡩⣉⣉⢉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠌⠤⠤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣮⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠴⠤⠤⠧⠤⡴⠼⠤⠴⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠒⠒⢲⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠿⠟⠟⠿⠛⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡆⢘⠀⠸⠒⠒⠂⠒⠐⠐⠓⠐⠒⠒⠀⠲⡄⠒⠓⠒⠐⠂⠒⠐⡏⠀⡑⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠐⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣛⣋⣋⣻⣙⡏⢙⣋⡛⣛⠛⡛⢋⢛⠋⠛⣛⡙⣛⢍⣛⠋⣛⣋⣉⣛⠋⣙⡛⢛⣏⢉⡛⣛⠋⡛⣛⣛⢛⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣉⣈⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠙⢛⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⡛⠋⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⠋⠛⠙⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠙⠋⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠛⠿⠟⠻⠿⢛⠿⠻⠿⠛⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠛⠿⡿⠻⠻⠟⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠐⠒⠂⠒⠂⠒⠒⠂⠒⢲⠀⠒⠒⠐⠂⠒⢒⠀⠒⠚⠐⢒⠐⠒⠒⠐⠒⠄⠀⠀⢶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠛⠟⠻⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⡻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠻⠟⠻⠟⠛⢛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⡟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⡓⢙⣋⣛⣛⣛⣃⣉⣙⣙⣛⣩⣛⣛⣛⢛⣉⢙⣉⣚⣛⣛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣋⣛⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣉⣈⢉⡁⣉⣇⢈⢉⣩⡇⣉⣈⡁⢉⢉⡠⡈⣏⢈⣉⣀⣩⣈⣩⣁⣉⡈⢉⢉⣉⣩⢉⣁⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠴⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⢒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⢚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⠉⣉⣁⠉⣍⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣋⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⣭⣥⣭⣭⡬⣭⣬⡬⢬⡭⢭⣭⣭⢩⣭⣥⣭⢭⡭⣽⢭⡭⢥⣭⢭⣥⣦⡭⣯⢭⣥⡥⡭⡥⢌⡩⣍⢥⡽⣦⣭⢀⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠲⠤⠒⠲⠾⠶⠲⠗⠶⠖⠲⠶⢶⠶⠓⠲⡞⠲⠶⠖⠒⠶⠒⠦⠲⠶⠖⠶⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⢿⠷⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠒⠾⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠂⠀⠒⠒⠢⠴⠾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⠦⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⢤⠤⡤⠤⡤⠤⠤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠤⢉⡭⣬⣭⣬⣭⡭⣭⢭⣭⣭⡥⣭⣥⠽⠬⢭⣭⠭⢩⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣥⢦⠬⣭⣧⣤⣯⢭⡥⢥⣭⡥⣬⣬⣧⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣉⣀⣉⣃⣈⣉⣈⣉⣈⣉⣉⣇⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣁⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣁⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡮⠉⣥⣬⣬⡁⣉⣀⣉⣨⢉⢌⡉⢩⡀⣀⣈⣉⣂⣥⡀⣩⣩⣈⣁⣍⣁⡉⣍⣉⡸⡉⣩⣀⣈⢅⣍⣈⣀⣠⣄⠁⣈⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠥⠤⠂⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠠⠤⠤⠄⠤⡄⡠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠴⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⡤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠬⠬⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠴⠤⠬⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢲⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠛⡋⠛⠋⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣥⣭⣤⣭⣤⣤⣬⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣉⣭⣭⣭⣩⣭⣭⣭⣥⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣭⣭⣥⣥⣬⣡⣭⣭⣧⣬⣹⣬⣭⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣉⣛⣙⣛⣛⣉⡛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣋⣉⡉⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣙⣋⣙⣫⢛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣛⣋⣙⣛⣛⣉⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠛⠛⡿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⠛⠛⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⠻⠟⠻⠟⠻⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠟⠟⠻⠻⠟⠿⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⣛⣉⣋⣙⣃⣙⣛⣉⣏⣛⢙⣃⣛⣉⣛⢛⣛⣻⣛⣋⣛⣛⠋⣋⣛⣉⣛⣋⣙⣟⣛⠙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠿⠟⡿⢟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠻⠟⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠐⠃⠒⠆⠐⢓⠐⠒⠒⠀⠓⡒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠐⠀⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠟⠻⢿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠟⠛⠛⡟⠿⠿⠿⢻⠛⠛⠻⠟⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⢟⠛⠛⠻⠻⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠻⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣉⢛⡛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠚⠒⠓⠓⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⡓⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠓⠚⠒⠒⠚⡒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠟⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠻⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠿⠿⠻⠟⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠂⠒⠂⠒⠃⡖⠒⠘⠓⠐⠒⠑⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠓⠐⠂⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠲⢒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⠒⠒⡓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠚⡖⠓⠒⠒⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣋⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣶⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣈⣉⣩⣉⣙⢉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣁⣈⣏⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣏⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠄⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠴⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠼⡤⠤⢤⠤⠤⡤⠄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣷⣶⣮⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠬⠭⠥⠍⠩⠭⢭⣬⣭⣭⣬⡉⢵⡭⣭⣭⣧⣬⣭⣥⣍⣡⣬⡩⣥⣥⣦⢬⣬⣤⣭⣭⣭⣤⣥⣤⣉⣤⣦⣭⣭⣥⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠛⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⡟⠿⡟⠿⠟⠻⠟⠟⢿⠻⢿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣩⣋⣃⣛⣻⣉⣋⣛⣛⣙⣛⣘⣋⣛⣏⣙⢋⣃⣃⣙⣛⣛⣑⡛⣛⠛⣛⣛⣛⡚⢋⣛⣛⣋⣉⣛⣉⣓⣛⣉⣋⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣶⣶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⡒⠓⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⢒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠓⠒⠒⠒⠚⠒⢺⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⢉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡉⠛⠋⢙⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠙⠛⠙⢛⠙⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠾⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠓⠒⠲⠒⠒⢢⠒⠒⠒⢲⠒⠒⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠓⠲⠒⠒⠒⡞⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⠒⠒⠂⠒⠒⠒⠲⠓⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠂⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡉⢉⣙⣉⣋⣙⣻⣉⡛⢻⣉⣛⣁⣛⣹⣛⣙⣋⣉⣛⣋⣛⣙⣋⡙⣛⣋⣛⣋⣙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⡤⠤⠧⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠸⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠥⠤⠄⠤⠤⠥⢤⠤⠼⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠲⠶⠶⠖⣲⣦⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡧⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣥⢭⡭⢥⣬⣥⣬⢥⢽⢨⣤⣥⡥⣭⣭⡭⣭⣧⡯⢭⠭⢼⡭⠥⢷⣩⣭⡡⢤⣤⡭⣥⣬⣥⣤⡬⠭⣡⡨⢥⢥⣤⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣀⣉⣉⢈⣉⡉⣠⣈⣩⣈⣈⢁⣇⡉⢈⣁⣩⢈⣉⡩⣈⣥⡉⣉⡉⣉⣁⣈⡉⣩⣨⠈⣁⢉⣈⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣫⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠙⠋⠋⠛⠛⠟⠙⠛⠛⠋⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⡛⠛⠍⠛⠛⠛⡏⡉⠙⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠛⠛⠍⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⠋⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡛⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠻⠟⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠛⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠒⠒⢒⠐⠒⠐⠂⡛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠛⠂⠚⠒⠚⠒⠒⠒⠐⠓⠂⠀⢰⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣏⣻⣻⣋⣟⣛⣻⣯⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣟⣿⣛⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣟⣿⣿⣻⣛⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣃⣾⣈⣿⣿⣟⣩⣟⣉⣩⣁⣘⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣛⣿⣿⣛⣿⢟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣮⣤⣶⣶⣷⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1034

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/linux-foundation-not-related-to-linux/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/linux-foundation-not-related-to-linux/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ ‘Linux’_Foundation:Made_on_Apple_Mac_With_Proprietary_Software(As_Always)⠀✐

Posted in Apple, Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux at 11:39 am by Dr.

Roy Schestowitz

                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_and_UN⦈_

                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Greenwashing_at_LF⦈_

               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Macs_and_Adobe_at_LF⦈_

Summary: The Linux_Foundation is advertising a new so-called ‘research’

(openwashing and greenwashing marketing) report; not only is it not related to

Linux… it actively rejects both Linux and “Open Source”

⠠⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⠒⣶⢒⢒⢒⡒⣒⢒⡒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤

⠨⠭⠭⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣤⡄⣿⠘⠪⠘⠁⠟⠜⠅⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿

⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀

⣿⢸⣿⢹⣭⣽⣿⡏⣯⣯⣿⡇⣿⣿⣯⡿⣯⣯⣭⣿⣭⢸⣽⢻⢸⣽⣿⡝⣿⡟⣿⡇⡛⣿⣭⣛⡯⣯⣟⣯⣽⣿⡝⣭⡇⣭⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣯⡍⡇⣭⣿⣿⣿⣭⢹⣿⢻⢨⣯⣽⣿⣾⡯⣯⣯⣿⣟⡟⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣧⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⢹⣽⣭⣿⣯⣯⣝⣿⣿⣽⡝⣯⡏⣭⡿⣯⡟⣯⡇⣿⣟⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢸⣿⣟⣾⣿⢹⣹⢿⣽⢽⢻⢹⣭⣽⣯⡝⣿⡝⣿⣯⣝⣿⢸⡯⣯⣝⡽⢯⢫⣽⣿⢫⣽⣭⡽⣽⡝⣯⣟⣏⡏⣭⣯

⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿

⣿⣾⡷⣯⡟⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠀⠀⠀⣍⣉⡷⠴⠶⡶⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠄⣀⡀⢀⡀⡀⡀⠀⡠⠀⢀⡀⡀⢀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⠀⣸⡀⣀⢀⢀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⣀⢀⡀⢀⢀⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⡀⡄⡀⣄⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠄⡇⠜⠣⠀⠀⠸⠀⠌⠕⠢⠘⠠⠸⠸⠀⠃⠄⠄⠅⠻⠀⠄⠃⠄⠀⠌⠕⠠⠼⠈⠂⠀⠰⠼⠸⠠⠀⠇⠤⠄⠀⠃⠇⠇⠇⠇⠘⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⠀⠒⠀⠀⠘⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠊⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠰⠀⠀⠸⠖⠆⠀⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⡂⠐⠀⠀⠠⠎⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⡠⢠⠀⡄⠀⢀⣤⢠⡄⠄⠠⣤⣴⠔⡠⠀⢠⠤⡤⠤⡦⢤⠤⠄⠠⢠⠤⠀⢀⡠⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣷⠀⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⣒⣒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠋⠉⡇⡄⡄⢤⡄⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠒⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣻⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⡐⠀⠀⢋⣠⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢬⠁⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⡙⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⢿⡿⣿⢿⣷⣿⢷⡿⣿⣾⣿⣶⢿⢷⣷⣷⡿⢿⣾⣿⢷⣷⢿⣷⡿⣾⣿⣿⢿⠿⣾⣾⠿⣿⢿⢷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠅⣸⡅⠓⠆⣈⠉⣿⣇⠘⡧⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣻⣿⡟⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⢸⠒⢫⣽⢿⣿⢋⠑⢨⡁⣾⣛⣨⡡⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣄⣡⣐⣖⣈⣔⣻⣧⣤⣮⣐⣊⣈⣀⣢⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⢷⣾⢾⣿⣿⣾⢼⠿⣿⣶⣿⠾⡿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣀⢸⡇⠦⠿⠺⠧⠫⠇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠶⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠖⠒⡄⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢰⠒⠆⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⢀⣀⢀⡀⡀⣀⢀⠀⠀⡎⢁⡀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢠⡒⠲⢀⠀⢀⢀⡀⡀⠤⠀⡀⢀⠀⡁⢀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⢹⠀⡀⢈⠈⡇⢈⠠⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣄⣀⠇⢸⣀⡜⢸⣀⡁⣸⢀⣇⠀⢀⣉⡇⢃⣀⠇⢇⣀⡇⣸⡀⠸⣀⡀⢇⣈⠀⢀⣇⢸⣀⡸⣸⡀⠀⢠⣉⡱⠸⣀⣸⢈⣓⡆⢀⡀⣖⣺⢀⣇⢸⡀⣸⢰⣒⣇⢸⣀⡇⣸⢀⡇⣸⠀⣇⠀⢆⠃⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠐⠂⠃⠂⠐⠂⠒⠐⠂⠈⠂⠑⠘⠐⠁⠐⠁⠃⠊⠒⠑⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠂⠠⠀⠀⡄⣠⢰⢀⢠⠠⠠⠄⠤⠀⠐⡀⡤⣀⡄⠐⢰⣀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠈⠁⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⠂⡴⠀⡇⠁⡗⡈⢀⢥⠂⠂⢖⠒⡐⡔⢰⢢⡐⣼⢢⠁⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⠂⣤⣶⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡿⢿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⡴⣶⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣤⣴⣦⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣧⢿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣷⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠿⠛⠋⠑⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⡞⣯⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⣀⣬⡉⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣧⡴⣾⣿⣷⣀⣠⣤⣞⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣛⠋⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣔⣶⣿⡯⡻⣻⣯⣝⣿⣿⠷⠛⠋⠉⠀⢿⠿⣟⡹⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣏⣽

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠗⠠⢶⣿⡿⢿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡺⢿⣗⣙⣭⣿⣦⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣯⠿⠛⠓⢻⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡍

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1150

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/lvfs-in-action/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/lvfs-in-action/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IBM’s_(Red_Hat’s)_LVFS_in_Action_on_Non-IBM_Systems⠀✐

Posted in GNU/Linux, IBM, Red_Hat at 6:48 pm by Guest Editorial Team

Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer.

                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LVFS⦈_

You May Get “Failed to load signature: Need more input” Error on Debian 12 and

Other Distributions With LVFS.

This problem occurs due to a signature mismatch issue with the “Linux Vendor

Firmware Service” repository.

In most cases, you can fix this error by disabling LVFS repositories in Plasma

Discover (KDE) or Software Center (GNOME).

On my Lenovo laptops, the only thing hosted there are Microsoft dbx updates for

“Security_Theater_Boot”, and those updates blacklist things that Microsoft

doesn’t want the computer to boot.

Since I have this silly “Secure Boot” thing turned off, as it adds no real

security, I also disable LVFS. But it seems I forgot to on Debian.

Well, problem solved. No more vague “Need Input!” error from Discover. The

error is so bad and vague you don’t even know what’s causing it. I had to paste

it into a search engine to_end_up_with_this.

What is LVFS and why should I turn it off?

LVFS is essentially, a stash of binary blobs that can change (or corrupt) your

PC hardware in subtle ways. It is a back door. You can’t know what they will

do.

It’s not even a repository controlled by your Linux distribution, certainly not

by Debian.

The stash of blobs is an IBM project, but all kinds of hardware vendors can

stuff blobs here to change your computer without asking.

It is a security issue to leave this thing activated and you should turn it

off. Shame on Debian for even going along with it. █

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣐⠲⡶⣒⣒⢒⣀⠐⣒⡒⣒⣒⡒⢒⣒⣒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⣀⣀⡀⠤⡀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠘⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⣿⣏⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⢸⣿⠀⣿⡟⣿⡄⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣷⣿⠃⣿⡿⠇⣙⡻⣷⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣧⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⢃⣿⢀⡇⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣀⠻⣧⣿⠇⣶⢰⡆⣶⢰⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠐⠂⠤⠦⠠⠤⠤⡄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⡿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠟⠋⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢒⠶⠖⠈⠛⠿⠷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣶⣶⣴⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣭⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢖⡔⠒⠈⠓⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣷⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⢿⣿⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣲⢶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣴⣶⣴⣽⣥⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢻⡏⠱⠶⠖⠊⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡿⠛⠉⠙⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣏⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡤⡤⠔⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠟⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠄⠀⠁⠀⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠲⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠙⠦⡄⠒⠀⠀⠀⢸⠰⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢁⣁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠙⢄⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢆⠢⢱⣠⣼⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠙⢜⡞⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢜⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣻⠋⢿⣿⣿⠛⠻⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠤⠊⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣀⢸⣷⡦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠿⠿⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⢰⣆⣶⢰⣶⠶⢰⡶⠆⣶⢶⡆⠀⢰⡆⣶⡄⣶⢰⣆⣶⢰⣶⢰⡆⣶⡄⣶⢰⣆⣶⢰⣶⢶⡄⣶⢰⡆⣶⡆⣶⢰⡆⣶⡆⣶⢰⡆⠶⣶⠆⣶⢶⣶⢰⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⠂⢸⡗⠂⣿⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⡇⣿⢷⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⠞⠃⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠇⠻⠘⠿⠖⠸⠷⠂⠿⠞⠃⠀⠸⠇⠻⠘⠟⠸⠇⠻⠘⠇⠹⠇⠿⠘⠟⠸⠃⠿⠘⠿⢸⣄⠻⠾⣃⡙⠷⢛⡘⠳⠟⣁⠻⠾⠃⠐⠿⣀⠶⠀⠖⠰⢆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⢛⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠿⣿⡇⢠⣤⢠⣤⠀⣴⢦⡄⢠⣤⡄⢠⡤⣤⠀⢠⣤⢠⡄⣤⢠⣤⢠⡄⣤⡀⣤⢠⡄⣤⢠⣤⢠⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⡄⣬⢡⡄⣤⡄⣤⢠⡌⣤⡄⣤⢠⣤⣤⢠⡄⣤⣤⣤⢡⡍⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢿⡾⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⣿⢰⣿⢸⡇⣼⢻⡇⢸⡷⣟⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⣿⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⡇⣿⡿⠇⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⣿⠀⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢡⣼⡇⠸⠏⠟⠿⠀⠿⠼⠇⠿⠻⠿⠸⠇⠿⠀⠸⠿⠸⠏⠿⠸⠇⠻⠇⠿⠸⠿⠸⠏⠿⠸⠇⠻⠇⠿⠇⠀⠻⠷⠟⠸⠧⠿⠃⠿⠼⠇⠻⠧⠿⠀⠿⠇⠸⠇⠿⠀⠿⠸⠇⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢎⣿⡟⣿⣶⡶⣶⣖⠀⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣠⣾⡟⠀⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1265

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/osi-microsoft-lobbying/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/osi-microsoft-lobbying/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Open_Source_Initiative_to_Help_Microsoft_Attack_Copyright-based_Copyleft_

(Under_the_False_Guise_of_‘Hey_Hi’)⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GPL, Microsoft at 10:35 am by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

CoPilot is proprietary. ChatGPT is proprietary. Why is OSI promoting

proprietary stuff for proprietary Microsoft while writing such nonsense (see

below)? What audience does it reckon can be fooled by that?

The OSI’s Board is stacked by Microsoft already [1, 2] (Microsoft moles,

salaried by Microsoft, friends of Matthew_J_Garrett of TPM infamy). Follow_the

money. Today’s OSI is a Microsoft front group that actively undermines legal

actions against Microsoft*.

The latest in the OSI’s blog:

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇OSI:_Sponsored_by_Microsoft_to_attack_Open_Source._And_yet

the_corrupt_sellouts_at_OSI,_bribed_by_Microsoft,_are_shilling_GitHub_and

defending_Copilot,_which_is_in_effect_an_attack_on_the_GPL,_set_aside_the_trust

issues._The_OSI_is_corrupted_beyond_recognition._Microsoft_propaganda_fest,

sponsored_by_Microsoft,_for_OSI_to_help_Microsoft_violate_the_GPL_instead_of

fighting_against_Microsoft's_GPL_violations.OSI_is_bribed_and_corrupted.⦈

Summary: This past week the Open Source Initiative continued its Microsoft-

sponsored attack on copyleft and by extension against Open Source; who_are_they

kidding? They have no integrity. They work for their mission’s worst foes.

That’s where the salaries now come from.

There are active lawsuits against 'Open'AI over ChatGPT and against_GitHub

over_Copilot. That’s Microsoft working against other people’s work or

‘stealing’ their work. Those are lawsuits filed for mass plagiarism. Class

action, too. There are actually more_than_two_lawsuits against_ChatGPT_and_some

against_others_too. This Reuters_article mentions ‘at least’ three lawsuits

against OpenAI for_plagiarism so far. Why has OSI said nothing about this

month’s_Copilot_scandal? Is the OSI a watchdog of Microsoft now? The OSI’s

staff is funded by Microsoft, so the OSI is a de facto Microsoft proxy, just

like ‘Open’AI.

⢁⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⡟⡟⡛⡟⢛⣻⠛⡛⣻⢟⡛⠛⣻⢛⡻⠛⠛⢻⠻⢻⡟⠻⢛⠛⡟⡟⠛⢛⣻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿

⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣸⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣼⣿⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⢶⣦⣤⣐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠃⠈⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣶⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡿⠋⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣶⣶⡆⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠼⢟⣋⠤⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠊⠉⠐⠀⠠⠶⠦⠤⢱⣶⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣟⣟⣉⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⡈⢹⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣷⣸⣿⣴⣿⣧⣼⣴⣿⣯⣮⢸⣤⣿⣦⣾⣽⣼⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⣿⢪⡍⣿⡏⣽⢩⡍⣿⢹⡩⡏⣽⣿⢣⡸⣿⢸⣿⣿⢹⡇⣿⣯⢩⢩⡍⡏⣯⢹⡩⡏⣽⣿⢨⡝⢋⣙⣿⠋⡍⢫⢩⢹⢋⣙⢩⡍⣿⡯⡍⡏⣭⢹⢫⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣼⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⢶⣾⣶⣷⡿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣟⣸⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⢛⣽⠍⣿⢩⢹⡫⢽⢩⡝⡯⢹⡟⣽⢫⣹⢹⡝⡏⣽⣿⣿⢘⣢⢫⣝⣟⣽⢹⢫⡝⡟⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣚⣚⣓⣓⣛⣚⣚⣚⣺⣘⣚⣚⣒⣓⣛⣚⣛⣚⣓⣓⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣚⣚⣓⣓⣓⣚⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣝⠛⠛⡛⢛⣻⡟⠻⣟⢻⠹⣛⡟⡏⠟⠻⣛⢹⢹⢙⠋⢛⢻⢟⠙⡛⢟⣻⣿⣩⠹⡹⡝⠻⡏⢟⣻⠟⠟⢻⣟⣝⣟⡻⠛⠟⡟⣿⡭⢟⡻⡟⡟⢟⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣧⣼⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣻⠋⣿⡻⠛⢻⢻⠻⣿⣿⣟⠟⣟⣿⡏⢻⠋⣯⡻⣿⢹⠛⡟⡿⠛⡟⣿⣭⢹⣻⠛⣟⢻⢻⣏⠝⡟⣿⢻⡛⣟⢻⣻⡟⠹⢹⣿⠙⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⡏⡏⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⡁⡍⢫⢹⢹⡇⠩⣿⢹⢟⢩⠛⡙⢩⢹⡟⢹⠭⡋⠏⢩⠭⡏⢙⡿⡝⣿⢋⣿⢉⠏⡝⢫⢸⡏⣯⣹⠉⣿⢫⠉⡍⣏⠏⠛⡙⡙⢩⡇⡏⠭⣯⢏⢟⠉⣿⢩⠘⡍⢩⢹⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⢩⠋⢍⣉⢋⣯⢫⡙⢁⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣽⣻⣿⣿⣏⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏⡸⣿⣣⣸⣝⣽⣕⣸⣩⣻⣺⣊⣿⣝⣿⣉⣿⣟⣿⣏⣽⢩⣏⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⢮⡏⣾⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣾⣿⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⢘⢴⡏⣋⡏⣯⡏⣋⡏⣭⢹⢸⣿⡇⣯⡜⣭⢹⡩⡇⣿⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠻⠻⠟⢿⡟⢻⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿

⢸⣿⡟⣽⡽⢛⢿⠛⡿⣻⣿⡩⡿⡻⣻⣻⢛⢟⡻⠻⣿⢹⢛⢻⢛⣛⣟⢻⢛⢻⢻⡻⢻⣿⢹⣭⢟⢿⢻⢻⢛⣿⡩⡛⡛⣟⣻⣿⢹⡝⠟⠻⠛⣛⡻⣿⢹⡝⢻⢻⡻⠻⣿⠛⣿⢹⡏⣯⡟⣟⠟⡟⡻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣷⢿⣾⣸⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⠷⢾⣾⡾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⡾⢿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⡿⢿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⡿⣾⢷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣛⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣟⣅⣇⣇⣎⣎⣧⣻⣶⣱⣻⣿⣸⣺⣡⣅⣆⣾⣾⣡⣽⣿⣸⣇⡇⣎⣡⣽⣷⣿⣳⣽⣱⣁⣇⣇⣎⣾⣡⣽⣿⣰⣱⣹⣷⣟⣍⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣧⣧⣼⣼⣼⣿⣼⣿⣷⣧⣿⣮⣼⣤⣿⣼⣧⣼⣼⣼⣥⣧⣼⣧⣿⣧⣼⣧⣼⣼⣼⣯⣼⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣼⣤⣿⣤⡏⣾⣼⡄⣧⢸⣤⣼⣧⣼⣤⣧⣤⣧⣿⣧⣧⣯⣭⣼⣾⡇⣴⣿⣧⣧⣼⣼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠻⡿⢻⠿⡿⢻⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⡟⣿⢿⠿⡿⠟⢻⢿⠿⡿⣿⢻⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢻⠟⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢻⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢻⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠻⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣣⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣞⣴⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣆⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⡟⡟⢻⡟⣿⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⢹⠛⣿⡟⠛⡟⢹⡟⢻⢛⣿⣿⣻⣿⢫⣝⢻⠟⣿⡟⣿⡩⢻⠛⡟⢻⣟⢻⢻⢻⠙⡟⢻⠛⡿⢻⢻⢹⣛⣿⡟⡟⡟⢻⠛⣿⢻⣿⣻⡟⣿⢹⢹⢛⢿⢻⠛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣏⡏⣹⣏⣝⣉⣸⣸⣿⣉⣿⣏⣘⣸⣽⣹⣯⣍⣏⣹⣉⣏⣈⣏⣹⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣼⣧⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1436

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/09/15/removing-mozilla-firefox/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/09/15/removing-mozilla-firefox/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Removing_Mozilla’s_Firefox_and_Installing_LibreWolf_and/or_Brave,_Instead⠀✐

Posted in Debian, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, KDE, Protocol at 5:48 pm by

Guest Editorial Team

Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer.

                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇LibreWolf⦈_

I’ve done a reverse dependency lookup, and it seems that the only desktop meta-

package in Debian 12 that doesn’t “depend” on Firefox -or- Chromium is KDE.

Last time I tried using Debian (11) and removing Firefox, I had GNOME. I was

somewhat angry that the dependency sprawl of GNOME’s desktop meta-packages on

Debian force the user to have either Firefox or Chromium.

KDE’s, however, do not, so you may remove Firefox without worrying that it will

demand that you install Chromium or risk damaging other parts of the OS.

On Debian’s part, this is just not the best dependency management on most

desktop environments, with KDE seemingly the only one where removing Firefox

doesn’t mean accepting an even worse browser or damaging the system.

I say bad dependency handling because forcing a user to install Web browsers,

much less a specific one, to have a desktop environment, is a layering

violation.

It makes Debian more like Windows, where there’s basically no concept of

separation and topology, where the user is not free to customize it to his or

her own liking and needs, and must have Internet Explorer and Edge.

In Windows, their idea of “topology” in the Server product is you can install

the “Desktop Experience” or not install it. And if you don’t, you don’t get any

GUI stuff really at all. Just enough to start a command prompt or “PowerShell”.

This should not be the situation we aim for on GNU/Linux desktops by making

Firefox mandatory software.

The user should be able to install or remove any desktop software, freely.

Putting things like office programs and Web browsers in as mandatory components

to run GNOME takes us away from perfection, and makes a system more like one

from a proprietary software vendor which demands to throw in everything they

think you should have.

Why would you uninstall Firefox? (A counterblaste to Mozilla.)

Mozilla has essentially turned Firefox into malware. They started going bad

years ago, and consistently find ways to be worse.

It has keylogging spyware, ads, and plugs for other Mozilla “services” that

most people have no interest in. It has contextual advertising driven by the

keylogger, and it leaks your personal information like a sieve by empowering

random malicious Web sites to run anything they want on your computer.

At various points and places, Mozilla_can’t_even_be_bothered_to_lie

consistently_about_how_they_manage_the_personal_information_they_collect.

Somehow they neither collect your personal information nor track you, and they

also do collect your personal information, track you, and give some of it to ad

partners.

(Sarcasm: Also, some of the enabling malware is “open source” on Microsoft

GitHub, so it’s fine! There is also, apparently, an enormous difference in

semantics about whether some of your information happens to be “sold” vs.

“shared” with said partners, who are paying Mozilla to run ads in the browser.)

Aside from this, Mozilla can and does install Windows 11-like “studies”, which

are extensions that can change the browser so that they can perform A/

B testing.

Therefore, your copy of Firefox might have completely different settings than

if I installed it. Even if they are identical to begin with, if I installed it

for you (or it came with Debian), and I walk away, Mozilla can “reach in” later

and change that, and then I wouldn’t know how to help you, because mine doesn’t

work like yours does.

If Mozilla wants to test changing_Google_to_Bing_for_1%_of_users, they can.

They have!

If they, for example, want to change some code related to the handling of

graphics output and see that happens with different video drivers, they can.

This can mean that even if you and I have the same video card, my copy of

Firefox may run fine, while yours starts crashing, and you can’t figure out

why, but it’s reporting it to Mozilla along with everything in main memory at

the time of the crash.

These are just some examples of power that they shouldn’t have. There are

thousands of settings in the browser (swept under the rug in “about:config

soup”), that the user is not even supposed to know about, but are there for

Mozilla to change willy nilly, f*ing with the st until you have no idea

what your browser is even doing.

Also, as a band-aid because “hamburger menus” that boil the system down to only

a few preferences, do not work for programs as complex and vast as a Web

browser.

This is sort-of related to something that Facebook actually did on purpose.

They A/B tested by deliberately_introducing_crashes_into_the_Android_app to see

how many users would uninstall it vs. how many would just restart the program

and go on to get a feel for how “hooked” on Facebook they were.

Programs should absolutely never have the power to make one person’s copy of

the software behave differently than another person’s copy. No matter why they

want to do it, it will not serve the user.

A/B testing is basically a cop-out for not doing internal testing because the

company making the software is too cheap to do anything but see if it compiled.

This is how Windows updates roll out.

Mozilla almost never says no to anything Google wants.

Mozilla is a thrall of Google. Over 90% of their money comes from Google.

Google boasts that they_will_have_Mozilla_testify_in_Google’s_anti-trust_trial.

Why would Mozilla say anything that could damage Google and remove 9/10ths of

their revenue? Mozilla will be very careful about what it says on the stand.

You don’t shit where you sleep.

Mozilla not only includes DRM_software, as almost all Web browsers do, but

unlike other browsers, they make it almost impossible for a casual user to turn

off and disable the nag screen to turn it back on. (Which Brave at least

accepts if you uncheck the box.)

To fully remove Widevine in a Mozilla browser you have to change three

settingsin about:config, regarding eme and widevine CDM.

browser.eme.ui.enabled false

media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled false

media.gmp-widevinecdm.visible false

If you don’t set all of this, then the only thing unchecking “Play DRM Content”

does is set Firefox to nag you about it every time a page wants it until you

break down or accidentally click yes.

The Widevine DRM module from Google is something that malware and

fingerprinting scripts test for and try to load to figure out what browser you

have.

When I caught a script on Reddit (nasty site) that was probing the browser, it

asked to enable Widevine, so I figured out what was doing it and got it added

to EasyPrivacy as a content blocker rule for uBlock-Origin.

This is like playing whack-a-mole. You always have to add another one because

these creeps take out “random” character Web sites and try to load the script

from dozens or hundreds of them, or even IP addresses.

This is one reason to use NoScript so you’ll know exactly which domains are

loading scripts!

Mozilla does, essentially, nothing for your privacy.

This is the company that rage quit Facebook and wrote an extension called

“Facebook Container” to keep “Meta” isolated from your other Web activity

(good), only to go on and announce that they are present on TikTok.

(That’s like saying you quit your dependency on cocaine by moving up to

methamphetamine.)

By defaulting to deleting cookies, history, and local storage, every time you

exit the browser and encouraging the user to make few exceptions, and not

keeping a disk cache, LibreWolf limits the data that anyone can store about you

using your own computer, rather than try to play whack-a-mole with Facebook

(while hiring people from Facebook and the CIA), as Mozilla does. There are

only about an unlimited amount of hostile domains on the Web. What about

Google? What about TikTok? What about Microsoft? What about Porn sites? These

are just a few. Mozilla Firefox has no “containers” for them. Even if they did,

“containers” only interfere with third-party tracking, at best.

Mozilla Firefox is an improper choice for default Web browser in a Free and

Open Source Operating System.

At this point, it is so bad, so rotten, that it is dishonest to even include

Mozilla Firefox.

They have made it clear that they don’t care about GNU/Linux users even though

it is the only place they still usually are the default Web browser. They

consistently sabotage or de-prioritize the Linux browsing experience, and force

the user to set environment variables and about:config hacks to get a

comparable browsing experience to Windows and Mac. It’s no wonder that people

give up and switch to Brave vs. resorting to hacks to make Firefox faster.

Mozilla Firefox is really turning into “another Windows”, where there’s so much

adware and telemetry garbage, that without it, you see how fast the thing can

actually run.

LibreWolf is Firefox the way it could be without all of the adware and spyware

Mozilla is tossing in, trying to make money for Mitchell Baker’s paycheck

(which is growing every year while they lay_waste_to_the_developers). (The

story fails to mention that an_earlier_round_of_layoffs_sacked_70, for a total

of 320 in 2020-21 alone. Then they went on a hiring freeze.)

 In 2020, after returning to the position of CEO, [Mitchell Baker’s]

 salary had risen to over $3 million (in 2021, her salary rose again

 to over $5 million). In the same year the Mozilla Corporation laid

 off approximately 250 employees due to shrinking revenues. Baker

 blamed this on the COVID-19 pandemic.

 –Wikipedia

How many jobs could have been saved if one CEO froze her salary at $3 million

instead of $5 million to avoid handing out layoff notices? How is this company

still soliciting donations from the public? Do you want to donate to Mitchell’s

heated driveway for another Ferrari?

If you give LibreWolf or Brave a chance, it’s really like a glass of ice water

after you’ve been in Hell.

Of course, if you would like to install and run LibreWolf and demote Firefox to

“backup browser” for when you need something more “normal” to deal with a pesky

site or something, then close it you can do this. The two will run side-by-side

and not conflict, but I can use Brave for this case.

As Brave has the Chromium engine, it also renders sites that are becoming quite

hostile even to Firefox.

The situation in the United States of America is the worst it has been since

the House_Un-American_Activities_Committee.

I would say that the Biden Administration’s censorship and de-platforming

campaign compares to McCarthyism, albeit for somewhat different ends. Instead

of suppressing Communism, they suppress anything that could get in the way of

this vegetable “winning” another election. Their tactics are basically just

updates to McCarthyism.

I don’t want software compiled by a company, Mozilla, that supports this

authoritarianism, this censorship, and this un-American activity, on my

computer.

The modern Web is really just the enforcement arm to this phenomenon.

It’s a culture of mass surveillance and censorship, and chilling effects

(letting people know they’re watched so they’ll behave), and giving people

enough rope to hang themselves (letting them upload crime evidence to Cloud

storage and Social Media), and Mozilla is complicit with this.

I believe that this is probably the scariest time to be an American citizen

since the Cuban_Missile_Crisis, and a lot of this isn’t just the geopolitics of

an administration that is egging_on_World_War_III, it is the domestic spying,

the feeling that you’re being watched.

And it’s not just about the mass surveillance, it’s not just about corporations

censoring us, the US government is under a court order to stop going to tech

companies and implying bad things will happen unless they de-platform users.

It’s the Hollywood Blacklist on steroids!

Alarmingly, as of yesterday, Supreme Court Judge Samuel Alito froze the Fifth

Circuit’s Temporary Restraining Order against Joe Biden, which found that the

administration violated_the_First_Amendment_of_the_United_States_Constitution.

Not only is The Blacklist back in place, Mozilla supports, in a blog post,

written by her Bakerness herself,de-platforming_people_from_the_entire_Internet

and_manipulating_algorithms_in_order_to_gaslight_and_radicalize_the_population.

These algorithms, tragically, work. It’s turned the brains of so many of my

fellow Americans into Swiss cheese. You can’t even have a discussion anymore

because they go straight to the “talking points” the regime handed them.

Isn’t the LibreWolf fork pointless? You could just change all of the settings

in Firefox and get the same thing! Why would I use this, or Brave?

For the millionth time, no, the LibreWolf fork is not pointless. You couldn’t

ever get them all and even if you did, Mozilla changes things, and you have no

idea what’s actually in the binary.

They demand that it is built a certain way approved by their lawyers to be

called Firefox, so it’s impossible for your operating system vendor to help you

out of this mess and still call it “Firefox”, due to trademark issues. It must

do all the same nasty things a binary compiled by Mozilla themselves would do

to you, or it can’t be branded Firefox.

Debian used to keep Firefox’s version “stable” throughout a release by

backporting security fixes to it, then Mozilla’s lawyers came calling. So

Debian called the package “IceWeasel” and kept right on doing it.

Then eventually this rapid release nonsense came about and Debian gave up and

installed “Firefox ESR” to at least keep the incessant version proliferation at

bay, but it has all of the nastiness like DRM and Mozilla’s adware and spyware.

There are so many things that LibreWolf changes or compiles out that it’s got

to be in the hundreds or thousands by now. So a fork is warranted, because the

other option is allow every user who wants to make Firefox better end up

compiling it themselves and apply profile hardening.

Whether you choose LibreWolf, or Brave, you can be assured that your Web

browser is not a piece of malware from the Biden Administration’s “political

office”.

You do not get this from Mozilla. Firefox is a terrible browser, and the reason

it is terrible is more political than technical at this point, but the same

junk that spies on you to sell ads can also sell more of your private

information to government.

Installing Brave.

Brave basically invents new ways of screwing around with Web tracking

technology and makes them part of the browser, even substituting tracking

libraries from many Web sites with substitutes (Sugarcoat) which implement the

minimal API for the site to function while removing the functionality that

spies on the user.

See_my_guide_to_installing_and_configuring_the_Brave_Web_browser_on_Debian_12.

Installing LibreWolf.

LibreWolf is a fork of Firefox which removes the spyware and junk in Firefox

and enhances your privacy.

If you require a Firefox-style browser, you may want to use this instead.

To get LibreWolf, you can either use Flatpak.

See_my_guide_to_setting_up_Flatpak_and_Flathub_on_Debian_12_KDE.

Also,_maybe_consider_hiding_proprietary_software_from_FlatHub.

If you hide proprietary software, you won’t see malware such as Zoom, Discord,

and Microsoft_Edge.

Another way to get LibreWolf for Debian, is to use_a_Debian_package_from

LibreWolf’s_Apt_repository.

This option (as of this writing) works for Debian 11 and 12, as well as recent

releases of Ubuntu, and Linux Mint. (Possibly Linux Mint Debian Edition, as

that one is built atop Debian Testing? I’m not sure. You may need to mess

around with the apt sources or just use the Flatpak.)

The Apt option is superior to Flatpak if you don’t want Flatpaks or don’t want

the Flatpak “Sandbox” to prevent the Video Download Helper CoApp from

functioning properly.

The Apt (DEB) version also appears to have been mostly built with bundles

(Mozilla’s copies) of the libraries that could technically be “system” as an

option. My guess is that this keeps it as “universal” as possible so there

don’t have to be as many builds.

The Debian package also appears to start a bit faster and, of course, it will

use the system’s copy of certain libraries whereas the Flatpak version needs

all sorts of “platforms” which may not be properly maintained by Flathub.

Can you use Firefox Sync in LibreWolf?

You can if you want. You would need to enable it and restart the browser.

It would be smart, were you to go this route, if you made a new Firefox Sync

account that you only use for LibreWolf and possibly Fennec F-Droid, so that

Mozilla doesn’t end up stomping your LibreWolf settings with ones from Firefox

which are less private or secure.

To help start over, you could go to about:config and enable password import

from a CSV file by setting signon.management.page.fileImport.enabled to true

and then exporting your password from Firefox or another browser as CSV, and

then importing them to LibreWolf’s password manager. LibreWolf also supports

moving bookmarks over as an HTML file you exported from another browser.

If you don’t need to sync with Fennec F-Droid on your phone, it would be

advisable to leave Sync turned off and just stomp your passwords and bookmarks

files on your backup drive now and then to make sure you don’t lose them.

While your data is apparently encrypted on your device before it’s sent to

Mozilla, it is still stored on a Mozilla server, in the US (a jurisdiction

hostile to privacy and where the government does what it wants), and your

Firefox Sync password is also the password to decrypt the data. Ouch. Be

advised that it is NOT safe to rely on Mozilla’s sync server.

I’ve been using Privacy Browser more often on my phone anyway. It’s Chromium-

based, but more secure as it defaults to not even turning on JavaScript.

Short of disabling JavaScript and other active content, all you can really do

is patch it over and over again. Google and Mozilla stuff their browsers with

unnecessary security holes to give the Web sites more power over the users that

they shouldn’t have.

Just this week, there was a buffer overflow vulnerability in the WebP library,

which is a Google image format that adds_to_the_proliferation_of_useless,

redundant,_and_barely-tested_libraries packed into modern Web browsers.

The fix was an emergency, as malware was already utilizing the flaw.

SeaMonkey can be installed on Debian 12 KDE.

They removed it from the software repository a long time ago, as did Ubuntu.

But there’s nothing stopping you from installing it manually and running it.

I like SeaMonkey as I’ve configured it (NoScript, uBlock-Origin, no WASM, etc.)

for quiet Web browsing. Occasionally, I need a more “full fat” browser to run a

site that just will not let me in, and Brave fits the bill nicely.

I especially appreciate SeaMonkey Mail and News because I hate WebMail and

SeaMonkey’s interface has not changed in years.

WebMail is horrid and full of advertising. If you open GMail with their

official app on Android, you get phishing messages from Google that look like

they’re E-Mail, but they aren’t.

(One asked if I would like to apply to US Customs and Border Patrol to_lasso

Black_people_for_Uncle_Joe.)

Read_how_to_get_SeaMonkey’s_IMAP_support_working_with_GMail_OAuth2_and_bypass

Google’s_“Less_Secure_Apps”_blockade.

To install SeaMonkey in Debian 12 KDE:

Go to the SeaMonkey Web site and download the tarball (compressed archive) for

64-bit Linux. (“Linux x64”) Choose the one that is in your preferred language.

In my case, English (US).

Once downloaded, unpack the “seamonkey” folder from the archive using Ark. You

should now have a “seamonkey” folder in your “Downloads” folder.

Optional: Install SeaMonkey for all users on the system.

In the Downloads folder, right-click on a blank space in Dolphin (the file

manager) and choose “Open Terminal Here”.

In the terminal, Konsole, enter the command.

sudo mv seamonkey /opt/seamonkey

To make shortcuts for the desktop in KDE:

Right click the “Application Launcher” icon on the far left side of the

taskbar. Choose “Edit Applications”, click on “Internet” then press “New Item”.

Name: SeaMonkey Web Browser

Description: Web Browser

Program: /opt/seamonkey/seamonkey

Command-Line Arguments: %U

To make an icon click the icon placeholder “Select Icon”, “Browse”, then make

your way to /opt/seamonkey/chrome/icons/default and choose “default32.png”.

To create an icon for Mail/News:

Highlight the “Internet” category again. Press “New Item”.

Name: SeaMonkey Mail

Description: E-Mail Client

Program: /opt/seamonkey/seamonkey

(Note: WordPress changes two dashes to a single long one. This should be two

dashes before mail.)

Command-Line Arguments: –mail

To make an icon click the icon placeholder “Select Icon”, “Browse”, then make

your way to /opt/seamonkey/chrome/icons/default and choose

“messengerWindow48.png”.

Click “Save”.

Then click “Sort” and “Sort all by Name” and click “Save”.

Then, if you want to, you can pin the icons to your taskbar, or make them

default handlers for Web Browser and E-Mail in the Applications area in System

Settings.

SeaMonkey will occasionally check for updates when you are running the program

and offer to install the latest version.

How to backup your passwords and bookmarks, import them to Brave, LibreWolf,

and SeaMonkey, and COMPLETELY UNINSTALL FIREFOX from Debian 12 KDE.

Firs off, you may which to delete your FIrefox Sync account if you don’t plan

to use that again. Why leave it dangling?

You have no idea if it really does get deleted because “Cloud”, but you should

at least hit the delete button on your way out.

First, make sure you have exported your bookmarks and passwords to HTML and CSV

files, and backed them up multiple places to storage you control.

(I suggest putting the Bookmarks and Logins CSVs and a backup of the actual

key4.db and logins.json in a ZIP file, dating the file, and backing that up,

periodically.)

Then we can begin the process of moving the data to other browsers.

In Firefox, open the “hamburger menu”, click “Bookmarks”, “Manage Bookmarks”,

“Import and Backup”, “Export Bookmarks to HTML”. Pick a name and a place to put

them, and make sure they got saved.

Then “hamburger menu”, “Passwords”, in the password manager, press the button

“…” and select “Export Logins”. A warning will pop-up saying your passwords

will be saved as readable text.

Click Export (the red button). Name the file and select where you want to put

it, and verify that it got saved there.

(CSV extension can open with LibreOffice Calc as a Spreadsheet. You can verify

that the data was saved properly by looking at this and closing Calc.)

Go to LibreWolf and enter about:config and change

signon.management.page.fileImport.enabled to true to enable CSV password

import, then go to the Password Manager and Bookmark Manager (which will be the

same place as they were in, in FIrefox), and import the Bookmark HTML and the

Passwords CSV files you backed up.

If you installed Brave, then on first opening, have it import your data from

“Firefox” or “Firefox ESR” (ESR should be shown if you’re migrating from

Debian’s Firefox), and verify that everything made it over. Firefox will need

to be closed for the migration process to be successful.

If you want your passwords and bookmarks from Firefox moved to SeaMonkey, you

can import the bookmarks HTML file, but SeaMonkey’s password manager cannot

import from CSV.

Luckily, SeaMonkey uses the same, directly compatible, key4.db and logins.json

files that Firefox (and LibreWolf) use, so you will need to open your profile

directory for Firefox or LibreWolf (they’re hidden, so press Ctrl+H to unhide

them in the file manager…for Firefox, it should be under .mozilla/firefox/(a

bunch of random letters)firefox-esr on Debian.

Copy the key4.db and logins.json over to the SeaMonkey profile (if you need to

create a SeaMonkey profile, just open the SeaMonkey browser and then close it),

and it will now be under .mozilla/seamonkey/(bunch of random letters).default

and then just paste in the files you stole from Firefox and then restart

SeaMonkey and open the password manager. You should see all your site logins

there.

For importing Bookmarks, just click Bookmarks/Manage Bookmarks/Tools/Import

Bookmarks from HTML, and point it at the backup file for the exported bookmarks

from Firefox.

Finally, to delete Firefox Sync.

In Firefox, open the “hamburger menu”, and click on the e-mail address that

should be the first item in the menu. Click “Manage Account” and log-in if

prompted.

Scroll down and press “Delete Account.” On the next page, agree to all the

“Facebook-like account deletion page” warnings, and click “Continue”. Your

Firefox Sync account should now be deleted.

Warning!Read what Apt actually proposes before you agree to run any commands

I’ve given you. These are for informational purposes only, and “worked for me”.

To fully remove Firefox ESR from your Debian 12 KDE system, open Konsole and

issue the command:

sudo apt purge firefox

You should see a long list of packages that will be removed, along with ones

that will be leftovers as automatically installed with Apt telling you to “run

apt autoremove” to remove these leftover packages.

If all you see is a bunch of Firefox and Firefox internationalization packages,

maybe some Firefox extensions, and it does not propose ripping out anything

important/unrelated, you might choose to continue.

Then you can remove leftover orphan dependencies with:

sudo apt autoremove

This will delete the remaining dependencies that nothing else on the system

requires.

Now that Firefox is gone, you may want to remove the profile data. This uses a

ton of disk space.

WARNING! Make sure you have BACKED UP any of your passwords, bookmarks, and

other data before proceeding.

Also, be advised that it is YOUR RESPONSIBILITY to make sure these commands

actually refer to the proper directories to be deleted. As a safer alternative,

you can open your file manager (Dolphin in KDE) and go to your /home directory

and press Ctrl+H to unhide hidden directories, and simply follow the path to

move them to the trash.

To remove the Firefox profile and cache filter:

rm -rfv ~/.mozilla/firefox && rm -rfv ~/.mozilla/extensions && rm -rfv

~/.cache/mozilla/firefox █

⠀⢠⢦⠀⠀⠀⢠⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⢟⢿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⢩⢍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⡻⢷⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡁⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠾⡷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢀⡶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠈⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠰⠆⠀⠶⠆⢾⣿⠀⢾⠆⢀⠴⠀⠰⠆⠀⠈⠆⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2216

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]_We’re_Far_From_Done_Writing_About_Free_Software-Hostile_Militants_Who

Attacked_Techrights_in_IRC_(and_Beyond)_for_Years⠀✐

Posted in Free/Libre_Software, Microsoft, News_Roundup at 8:19 pm by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇They_thought_we_were_done_with_'Dr.knife'/'Dr._axe';_Just

                               wait...⦈_

Summary: It has been a while since we last wrote about criminals with ties_to

Microsoft vandalising our IRC network and spreading defamatory material all

around the Web (including impersonation, resulting in many account terminations

and bans). We plan to spread out the coverage and it’ll last until next year.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2245

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Leftover_Links_15/09/2023:_More_Harm_by_Windows_and_TikTok⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 5:05 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Leftovers

* Finance

* AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

* Censorship/Free_Speech

* Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

* Civil_Rights/Policing

* Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

* Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)

* Monopolies

      o Trademarks

      o Copyrights

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Statistics:_Internet_use_in_Estonia_on

        the_rise⠀⇛

             Along with the increase in the number of [Internet]

             users, people in Estonia have become more proficient

             computer users as well.

             This is illustrated by the fact that, compared with 2021,

             there has been a rise in the number of [Internet] users

             who have restricted cookies. Saagpakk said that as of

             this year, there are already 381,000 people in Estonia

             who have knowingly changed their browser settings to

             limit the ways websites can collect information about

             them.

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_Stephen_A._Smith_Got_His_Revenge⠀⇛

             Humiliation is the central theme of Stephen A. Smith’s

             memoir, Straight Shooter. Underneath the fame, the chart-

             topping sports shows, the controversies and arguments,

             and the ability to talk and talk about all things for so

             long that his interlocutors can barely get a word in,

             there exists a man who still remembers—and carries with

             him wherever he goes—all the ways that he was humiliated

             as a child.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Survey_study:_Values,_gender,_and_parents’

              educational_background_influence_youth_interest_in_different

              fields⠀⇛

                   The latest Now Youth Future Report has unveiled how

                   young individuals’ interests span across various

                   sectors. Based on the report, the most intriguing

                   industries for young people include healthcare,

                   travel and hospitality, arts and culture, as well

                   as the commerce sector. Intriguingly, parents’

                   educational background, gender, and personal values

                   are strongly tied to their inclination toward

                   different fields.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Rocker_Bogie_Suspension:_The_Beloved_Solution_To

              Extra-Planetary_Rovers⠀⇛

                   When navigating the vast and unpredictable expanses

                   of outer space, particularly on the alien terrains

                   of distant planets, smart engineering often

                   underlies every major achievement. A paramount

                   example of this is the rocker bogie suspension

                   system. It’s an integral component of NASA’s Mars

                   rovers and has become an iconic feature in its own

                   right. Its success has seen the design adopted by

                   the Indian space program and thousands of hobbyists

                   in turn.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Are_US_teenagers_more_likely_than_others

              to_exaggerate_their_math_abilities?_Study_says_yes⠀⇛

                   For instance, they claimed higher levels of

                   competence in calculating a discount on a

                   television and in finding their way to a

                   destination. Two thirds of those most likely to

                   overestimate their mathematical ability were

                   confident they could work out the petrol

                   consumption of a car, compared to just 40% of those

                   least likely to do so.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Arm’s_I.P.O._Delivers_a_Big_Test_for_the

              Markets⠀⇛

                   The chip designer will begin trading on Thursday,

                   in the biggest listing of the year. Investors hope

                   it will rejuvenate demand for new stock offerings.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Keebin’_With_Kristina:_The_One_With_The_Death

              Metal_Macro_Pad⠀⇛

                   At “the size of three 60% keyboards (put together)”

                   or approximately one Cannibal Corpse record on

                   vinyl, this beautifully-executed death metal font-

                   inspired macro pad by [zyumbik] may be better off

                   hanging on the wall than hanging out on the

                   desktop.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Arm_Soars_25%_in_the_Year’s_Biggest

              Initial_Public_Offering⠀⇛

                   They quickly got their answer: It was an early

                   spring. Arm’s shares opened trading at $56.10, up

                   10 percent from its initial offering price of $51.

                   Shares quickly soared further, rising 25 percent by

                   the end of trading to close at $63.59 and giving

                   the company a fully diluted valuation of $67.9

                   billion.s

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Post-IPO,_Arm_to_push_purpose-built

              almost-processors⠀⇛

                   The Arm that listed on the Nasdaq Thursday is a

                   very different operation to the one Softbank took

                   private in 2016, because the British chip designer

                   has evolved from licensing its architecture and

                   core designs to developing pre-validated almost-

                   complete processor blueprints that offer a swift

                   and cheap route to developing custom silicon.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Arm_IPO_kicks_off_today_with_CPU_slinger

              valued_at_$54.5B⠀⇛

                   The valuation of Arm at $54.5 billion is also lower

                   than the $60-$70 billion that Softbank was said to

                   be aiming for, a figure based on the estimated

                   value of the proposed sale of Arm to GPU maker

                   Nvidia at the time the deal fell through last year.

                   It is still likely to make it the largest IPO in

                   the US this year, however.

            # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ House_Republicans_Demand_Full_Huawei_Sanctions

              After_Chip_Breakthrough⠀⇛

                   Republican lawmakers are pressing the Biden

                   administration to completely cut off Huawei

                   Technologies Co. and Semiconductor Manufacturing

                   International Corp. from their American suppliers

                   after Huawei launched a new phone using highly

                   advanced technology the US has been trying to keep

                   out of China’s hands.

            # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ The_Tech_That_Made_Us⠀⇛

                   We asked SparkFun employees about their favorite

                   piece of tech they’ve ever owned. Could be

                   anything; a game console, a computer, or even the

                   Motorola Razr they had in 2007. Everyone has

                   something that got them started asking questions

                   about how devices worked, or just something that

                   holds a special place in their heart. Here are

                   ours: [...]

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_Rotating_Display_Plate_From_A_Lazy

              Susan⠀⇛

                   A rotating table is a super nifty tool for all

                   kinds of photography and videography purposes.

                   [Handy Bear] built a super simple example using

                   some parts from IKEA.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Bare_Bones_Vacuum_Forming,_Just_Add_Plastic

              Plates⠀⇛

                   Vacuum forming is a handy thing to be able to do,

                   and [3DSage] demonstrates how to do a bare-bones

                   system that can form anything smaller than a dinner

                   plate with little more than a 3D printed fitting to

                   a vacuum cleaner, a heat gun, and a trip to the

                   dollar store.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Innovative_therapy_shows_promise_in

              treating_anorexia_nervosa⠀⇛

                   Researchers at the Laureate Institute for Brain

                   Research (LIBR) in Tulsa, Oklahoma, have unveiled a

                   ground-breaking study that holds significant

                   potential for treating anorexia nervosa (AN), a

                   debilitating eating disorder characterized by low

                   body weight, body image concerns, and anxiety.

                   Published under the title “The impact of floatation

                   therapy on body image and anxiety in anorexia

                   nervosa: a randomized clinical efficacy trial”

            # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Landlords_in_California_Throw

              Party_to_Celebrate_Evicting_Tenants_While_NPR_Helps_US

              Government_Scream_“Look!_Aliens!”⠀⇛

                   The worse things get in this country, the more the

                   media shouts about COVID shots and space aliens.

                   You can gauge this for yourself.

                   Things have actually gotten so bad that COVID is a

                   good distraction again from all of the

                   hyperinflation, Biden sundowning, his criminal son

                   in trouble, China running roughshod over us and the

                   Biden administration, and Ukraine making no

                   progress in their “counter-offensive” despite

                   trillions of dollars in aid.

            # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ The_hidden_health_risks_of_flying⠀⇛

                   From light bloating to DVT (deep vein thrombosis),

                   the list of possible air travel-related ailments

                   runs from the trivial to the potentially fatal, via

                   the downright embarrassing. But it’s stomach upsets

                   and viruses that you’re most likely to pick-up en

                   route. And the danger starts before you’ve even

                   boarded.

            # ⚓ Vox ☛ Lead_poisoning_could_be_killing_more_people_than_HIV,

              malaria,_and_car_accidents_combined⠀⇛

                   Yet lead is still everywhere — especially in poorer

                   countries. Pure Earth, the largest nonprofit

                   working on lead contamination internationally,

                   recently conducted a massive survey of products in

                   25 low- and middle-income countries, from Peru to

                   Nigeria to India to the Philippines, to test for

                   lead levels in household goods. In their sample,

                   they found high levels of lead in 52 percent of

                   metal and 45 percent of ceramic foodware (a

                   category including dishes, utensils, pots and

                   pans), as well as 41 percent of house paints and 13

                   percent of toys.

            # ⚓ Vox ☛ What_happened_to_the_family_doctor?⠀⇛

                   Patients are paying the price for America’s failure

                   to invest in primary care. Clinical evidence

                   indicates that when patients have a steady primary

                   care relationship, they tend to be healthier and

                   live longer. But it is too hard for too many

                   Americans to find and keep a primary care doc. By

                   one recent estimate, 100 million Americans face

                   some kind of barrier (physical or financial) to

                   accessing primary care. One in four Americans

                   doesn’t have a regular source of health care, a

                   share that has been steadily growing since 2000.

            # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Something_To_Sneeze_At⠀⇛

                   But the an advisory panel to the FDA found this

                   week that phenylephrine, the active decongestant in

                   basically every major cold medication, was no

                   better than a placebo. That basically suggests that

                   people have been taking these medications for

                   years, and wasting their money on them, thinking

                   they were getting positive results. On the scale

                   between placebo and carcinogen, I know which one I

                   would want.

                   This is going to be a major shake-up for the drug

                   industry either way—the key ingredient in a drug

                   that drives $1.8 billion in sales annually is on

                   the brink of no longer being Generally Recognized

                   as Safe and Effective (GRASE)—a designation that

                   could take it off the market entirely. As an FDA

                   document released this week put it: [...]

            # ⚓ Axios ☛ U.S._school_shootings_hit_another_annual_record

              high⠀⇛

                   The number of school shootings with casualties in

                   the U.S. hit a new record in the 2021-22 school

                   year and more than doubled from the previous school

                   year, according to recent data from the National

                   Center for Education Statistics.

                   Why it matters: This is now the second consecutive

                   school year in which the U.S. broke this record.

      o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Microsoft_Publishes_Garbled_AI_Article_Calling

              Tragically_Deceased_NBA_Player_“Useless”⠀⇛

                   “AI should not be writing obituaries,” posted one

                   reader. “Pay your damn writers MSN.”

                   “The most dystopian part of this is that AI which

                   replaces us will be as obtuse and stupid as this

                   translation,” wrote a redditor, “but for the money

                   men, it’s enough.”

            # ⚓ IT Pro ☛ AI_needs_‘kill_switch’_and_open_source_influence

              to_remain_safe,_expert_says⠀⇛

                   Identity controls could also be used to dictate

                   what prompts can be passed to an AI model to

                   prevent inputs that attempt to abuse a model’s

                   vulnerabilities, and even to shut down a system

                   altogether if unauthorized parties were to escalate

                   their privileges over it.

            # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Slack_Is_Basically_Facebook_Now⠀⇛

                   Slowly, over the days that followed, complaints

                   about the new Slack started trickling into our

                   chats. “folks I cannot handle this new version of

                   slack and will be taking the rest of the month

                   off,” one Atlantic staffer said. “I am reverting to

                   sending physical memos on personal letterhead,”

                   posted another. “all my slacks are: I hate the new

                   slack,” slacked Adrienne LaFrance, the magazine’s

                   executive editor. (Later on, she messaged me

                   separately to see if I would write about Slack’s

                   terrible new format.)

                   All change is bad when you don’t think you need it.

                   But this change felt distinctive because it laid

                   bare a difficult fact: Office work is now more like

                   social media than like office work.

            # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Google_Extends_Chromebook_Life_by_2

              Years_After_Right-to-Repair_Campaign⠀⇛

                   On Thursday, the company revealed that all new

                   Chromebooks, along with any machine released from

                   2021 on, will have 10 years of automatic updates

                   from the date of manufacture, up from eight years

                   previously. Older machines dating back to 2019 will

                   also be able to get the benefits of extended

                   support time as well.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_promises_eternity_of_updates_for

              Chromebooks_–_that’s_a_decade_for_everyone_else⠀⇛

                   The US Public Interest Research Group (PIRG)

                   nonetheless continued to press Google to support

                   Chromebook hardware for longer periods of time. The

                   group earlier this year issued its Chromebook Churn

                   report, which argued for the benefits of more

                   durable electronics. Long-lived, repairable

                   Chromebooks mean less environmental waste and

                   greater savings for taxpayers because schools, for

                   one, don’t have to replace expired hardware as

                   frequently.

            # ⚓ WABE Radio ☛ Workers_at_Georgia_gaming_accessories

              manufacturer_looking_to_join_Teamsters_union⠀⇛

                   The Teamsters Union says it is creating a new unit

                   to bring in workers from a growing Atlanta sector…

                   gaming.

                   A collage of Corsair employees and Teamsters union

                   members gathered outside of the gaming

                   manufacturing facility in Duluth on Wednesday

                   holding signs that said “Union Strong” and “Vote

                   Teamsters Yes.”

            # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Microsoft_Facing_Formal_EU_Complaint_Over

              Teams_Video_App⠀⇛

                   Microsoft’s recent proposal to split its Teams from

                   a broader business software package and sell it to

                   customers separately with an annual discount wasn’t

                   enough to satisfy regulators’ concerns, according

                   to people familiar with the matter, who spoke on

                   condition of anonymity.

                   The European Commission is preparing a statement of

                   objections to send to the company, which could come

                   in the next few months, the people said.

                   At the end of August, Microsoft attempted to allay

                   concerns raised by the EU’s antitrust arm as part

                   of a new investigation into how it ties Teams to

                   its Office 365 and Microsoft 365 packages. The EU’s

                   investigation followed a complaint from Salesforce

                   Inc.’s messaging platform Slack some three years

                   ago.

            # § Windows TCO⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Computer World ☛ Microsoft_Teams_suffers_another

                    outage_in_the_North_America_region⠀⇛

                         However, this is not the first time that a

                         Microsoft 365 application has suffered an

                         outage. The current incident takes the count

                         to nine occurrences in eight months.

                  # ⚓ [Repeat] IT Wire ☛ Microsoft_cloud_breach_report

                    ‘leaves_many_questions_unanswered’⠀⇛

                         Cloud security company Wiz.io says there are

                         many unanswered questions raised by

                         Microsoft’s final report into a breach of its

                         Azure cloud platform, pointing out that the

                         threat actor, given the name Storm-0558, may

                         have been forging authentication tokens for

                         more than two years given the timeline in the

                         report.

                  # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Young_hackers_are_sticking_up_Las_Vegas

                    casinos_for_hefty_ransoms⠀⇛

                         Although MGM claims to have dealt with the

                         issue, social media posts say that everything

                         from slot machines to hotel communication

                         systems have been inoperable at MGM venues in

                         Las Vegas for four days. Check-in lines are

                         growing, room access cards and ATMs won’t

                         work, and people are unable to use food,

                         beverage, and free play credits. Regressing

                         to the past, to use manual cash payouts and

                         physical room keys, is proving slow and

                         clunky. (One tiny silver lining: free

                         parking.)

                  # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US-Canada_water_org_confirms

                    ‘cybersecurity_incident’_after_ransomware_crew

                    threatens_leak⠀⇛

                         NoEscape is a ransomware-as-a-service

                         operation that appeared in May and takes a

                         double-extortion approach. That means instead

                         of simply infecting victims’ machines with

                         malware, encrypting their files and demanding

                         a ransom to release the data, the crooks

                         first steal the files before locking them up.

                         They threaten to leak the information, as

                         well as withhold the decryption keys, if the

                         victims don’t pay the ransom.

      o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾

            # § Openwashing⠀➾

                  # ⚓ [Old] Fast Company ☛ How_Clément_Delangue,_CEO_of

                    Hugging_Face,_is_open-sourcing_AI⠀⇛

                         As generative AI has reached an inflection

                         point, this open approach to innovation has

                         become a crucial alternative to the more

                         proprietary, often secretive progress being

                         made by a handful of high-profile companies.

                         Yet even as Delangue competes with the AI

                         behemoths, he’s also deftly collaborating

                         with them. In May 2022, Hugging Face

                         announced a deal that allows anyone to run

                         its models on Microsoft’s Azure cloud

                         platform, giving AI engineers an easy way to

                         deploy software and Microsoft a new revenue

                         stream. Similar partnerships with Amazon Web

                         Services and IBM have followed.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ CyberRisk Alliance LLC ☛ Microsoft_Dumps_a_Key,_Grafana

              Logs_a_Key,_URL_Parsers_Disagree,_Old_Bug_in_Ubuntu_–_ASW

              #254_|_SC_Media⠀⇛

                   A key compromised from a crash dump (and the many,

                   many lessons that followed), more examples of

                   mishandling secrets, URL parsing mismatches show

                   path traversal works well in Rust, an old Linux

                   kernel bug shows how brittle code can be (even when

                   it’s heavily audited), an example of keeping OSS

                   projects alive, a quick note on BLASTPASS, and a

                   look at privacy in cars, and more!

            # ⚓ CSO ☛ Gigamon’s_‘Precryption’_to_block_attacks_hiding

              behind_encryption_|_CSO_Online⠀⇛

                   Gigamon’s Precryption technology uses Linux’s eBPF

                   to inspect pre-encryption and post-decryption

                   network traffic for malicious activity.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛

                   Security updates have been issued by Debian

                   (firefox-esr, libwebp, ruby-loofah, and ruby-rails-

                   html-sanitizer), Fedora (open-vm-tools and salt),

                   Oracle (.NET 7.0, dmidecode, flac, gcc, httpd:2.4,

                   keylime, libcap, librsvg2, and qemu-kvm), Red Hat

                   (.NET 6.0 and .NET 7.0), Slackware (libarchive and

                   mozilla), SUSE (chromium and kernel), and Ubuntu

                   (curl, firefox, ghostscript, open-vm-tools,

                   postgresql-9.5, and thunderbird).

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ HC3:_Sector_Alert:_Akira_Ransomware⠀⇛

                   Akira is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) group

                   that started operations in March 2023. Since its

                   discovery, the group has claimed over 60 victims,

                   which have typically ranged in the small- to

                   medium-size business scale. Akira has garnered

                   attention for a couple of reasons, such as their

                   retro 1980s-themed website (see figure below) and

                   the considerable demands for ransom payments

                   ranging from $200,000 to $4 million. Akira has been

                   observed obtaining initial malware delivery through

                   several methods, such as leveraging compromised

                   credentials and exploiting weaknesses in virtual

                   private networks (VPN), typically where multi-

                   factor authentication (MFA) is not being used. Like

                   many ransomware groups, they employed the double-

                   extortion technique against their victims by

                   exfiltrating data prior to encryption. It is also

                   believed that the group may contain some

                   affiliation with Conti due to observed overlap in

                   their code and cryptocurrency wallets. The group

                   has targeted multiple sectors, including finance,

                   real estate, manufacturing, and healthcare.

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ FBI_Tech_Tuesday:_Building_a_Digital

              Defense_Against_“Oops,_Wrong_Number!”_Texts⠀⇛

                   We’ve all seen these text messages. The texts

                   addressed to someone else pops up on your phone

                   about either a business meeting, veterinarian

                   appointment, or a friendly get-together. You text

                   back “Sorry, wrong number.” And then the unknown

                   person continues the friendly conversation and

                   tries to establish a friendship with you through

                   innocent conversation.

                   The scammers behind the fake wrong-number text

                   messages are counting on you to continue the

                   conversation. They want to exploit your

                   friendliness. Once they’ve made a connection,

                   they’ll work to become friends or even cultivate a

                   remote romantic relationship. It’s all a ruse,

                   designed to get you to relax your mistrust so

                   you’ll be more susceptible to falling for their

                   scam, such as a cryptocurrency investment or many

                   others targeting victims.

            # ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ MGM_and_Caesars_Hacked_by_Same_Group_in_Span_of

              a_Few_Weeks⠀⇛

                   MGM Resorts International was hacked by the same

                   group of attackers that breached Caesars

                   Entertainment Inc. weeks earlier, according to four

                   people familiar with the matter.

                   The hackers demanded a ransom from MGM, according

                   to two of the people. It wasn’t immediately clear

                   how much ransom was requested or if the hackers

                   deployed ransomware to lock up the company’s files.

            # ⚓ Suspected_ransomware_attack_hits_Auckland_Transport’s_Hop

              cards⠀⇛

                   A suspected ransomware attack is affecting Auckland

                   Transport’s Hop card system, impacting card top-ups

                   and leaving customer service centres with limited

                   functionality.

                   “Early indications are that this is a ransomware

                   attack however our investigations are ongoing,” an

                   Auckland Transport (AT) spokesperson told 1News.

                   No personal or financial data has been accessed.

                   AT said in a statement that the incident was

                   isolated and that commuters would still be able to

                   tag on and off, even if their cards are unable to

                   be topped up.

                   “Our staff and operators will ensure you are still

                   able to travel.”

            # ⚓ Europol ☛ IOCTA_spotlight_report_on_malware-based_cyber-

              attacks_published⠀⇛

                   Following the Internet Organised Crime Assessment

                   (IOCTA) 2023, today Europol published the spotlight

                   report “Cyber Attacks: The Apex of Crime-as-a-

                   Service”. It examines developments in cyber-

                   attacks, discussing new methodologies and threats

                   as observed by Europol’s operational analysts. The

                   report also outlines the types of criminal

                   structures that are behind cyber-attacks, and how

                   these increasingly professionalised groups are

                   exploiting changes in geopolitics as part of their

                   modi operandi.

                   Malware-based cyber-attacks, specifically

                   ransomware, remain the most prominent threat. These

                   attacks can attain a broad reach and have a

                   significant financial impact on industry. Europol’s

                   spotlight report takes an in-depth look at the

                   nature of malware attacks as well as the ransomware

                   groups’ business structures. The theft of sensitive

                   data could establish itself as the central goal of

                   cyber-attacks, thereby feeding the growing criminal

                   market of personal information.

                   As well as shedding light on the most common

                   intrusion tactics used by criminals, the report

                   also highlights the significant boost in

                   Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks

                   against EU targets. Lastly, among the report’s key

                   findings are the effects the war of aggression

                   against Ukraine and Russia’s internal politics have

                   had on cybercriminals.

            # ⚓ Caesars_Entertainment_paid_millions_to_hackers_in_attacks⠀⇛

                   Caesars Entertainment Inc. paid tens of millions of

                   dollars to hackers who broke into the company’s

                   systems in recent weeks and threatened to release

                   the company’s data, according to two people

                   familiar with the matter.

                   Caesars is expected to disclose the cyberattack in

                   a regulatory filing soon, the people said. The

                   revelation of the alleged Caesars breach comes as

                   another Las Vegas entertainment giant, MGM Resorts

                   International, announced it had been hacked earlier

                   this week.

            # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Undetectable_AI⠀⇛

                         Sites will claim to be able to identify AI-

                         generated writing, images, or music. But none

                         can accurately make this claim. Besides

                         obvious errors in realistic-looking photos

                         (extra limbs, garbled text, etc.), there

                         isn’t a reliable way to detect AI-generated

                         content. At the model layer, you can

                         watermark content in a few different ways:

                         introducing patterns in the token

                         distributions or even the sequences of random

                         numbers used to run the network (see this

                         approach by researchers at Stanford). But

                         that’s completely dependent on the model

                         provider enacting the watermark. With the

                         proliferation of open-source models, bad

                         actors have more than their pick at

                         unwatermarked vanilla generators.

                  # ⚓ [Repeat] Ruben Schade ☛ Fake_486_cache_chips⠀⇛

                         You can probably see where this is going.

                         Disgraced former manufacturer PC Chips

                         released a series of cheap motherboards at

                         the tail end of the 486 era that were found

                         to contain… Seinfeld bass guitar riff… fake

                         cache chips. They didn’t have the capacity or

                         silicon reported on their shells, and offered

                         no cache whatsoever.

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Journalists_call_on_European_Parliament_to_ban

                    spyware⠀⇛

                         More than 200 journalists called on members

                         of the European Parliament on Thursday to

                         introduce an absolute ban on surveillance of

                         the press through spyware in the upcoming

                         European Media Freedom Act.

                  # ⚓ [Repeat] NYOB ☛ How_mobile_apps_illegally_share_your

                    personal_data⠀⇛

                         No Consent. Under the ePrivacy Directive, the

                         mere access or storage of data on the user’s

                         terminal device is only allowed if users give

                         their free, informed, specific and

                         unambiguous consent. Two out of the three

                         mobile apps did not display a consent banner

                         when launching the app. The third app

                         presented a banner that theoretically gave

                         the complainant the choice of giving or

                         withholding their consent. In reality, the

                         transmission of their personal data began

                         without any interaction on their part – and

                         before they even had a chance to think about

                         consent.

                  # ⚓ Kaspersky ☛ Spyware_messengers_on_Google_Play⠀⇛

                         We took a peep inside the code and found the

                         apps to be little more than slightly modified

                         versions of the official one. That said,

                         there is a small difference that escaped the

                         attention of the Google Play moderators: the

                         infected versions house an additional module.

                         It constantly monitors what’s happening in

                         the messenger and sends masses of data to the

                         spyware creators’ command-and-control server:

                         all contacts, sent and received messages with

                         attached files, names of chats/channels, name

                         and phone number of the account owner —

                         basically the user’s entire correspondence.

                         Even if a user changes their name or phone

                         number, this information also gets sent to

                         the attackers.

                  # ⚓ DNA India ☛ Android_phones_under_risk_of_fake

                    Telegram,_Signal_apps_on_Google_Play_Store⠀⇛

                         “Our experts discovered several infected apps

                         on Google Play under the guise of Uyghur,

                         Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese

                         versions of Telegram. The app descriptions

                         are written in the respective languages and

                         contain images very similar to those on the

                         official Telegram page on Google Play,” the

                         researchers said.

                  # ⚓ [Old] Tom’s Guide ☛ Fake_Signal_and_Telegram_apps

                    sneak_malware_into_thousands_of_Android_phones_—_delete

                    these_right_now⠀⇛

                         In a statement to Forbes this week, Signal

                         president Meredith Whittaker said the company

                         was “deeply concerned for anyone who trusted

                         and downloaded this app.” She praised Google

                         for removing “this pernicious malware

                         masquerading as Signal off their platform,”

                         and urged Samsung to follow suit, which it

                         has since.

                  # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Kids_Deserve_Privacy_Online._They’re

                    Not_Getting_It.⠀⇛

                         But to be a modern child is to be constantly

                         watched by machines. The more time kids spend

                         online, the more information about them is

                         collected by companies seeking to influence

                         their behavior, in the moment and for decades

                         to come. By the time they’re toddlers, many

                         of today’s children already know how to watch

                         videos, play games, take pictures, and

                         FaceTime their grandparents. By the time they

                         are 10, 42 percent of them have a smartphone.

                         By the time they are 12, nearly half use

                         social media. The [Internet] was already

                         ingrained in children’s lives, but the

                         coronavirus pandemic made it essential for

                         remote learning, connecting with friends, and

                         entertainment. Watching online videos has

                         surged past television as the media activity

                         that kids enjoy the most; children cite

                         YouTube as the one site they wouldn’t want to

                         live without.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_report_of_a_Pegasus_attack_on_one

                    Russian_journalist_sets_off_a_flurry_of_concern_among

                    others.⠀⇛

                         But New York Times investigations have

                         revealed that the spyware has also been used

                         by some governments, including Mexico, the

                         United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia, to spy

                         on journalists and human rights activists.

                         The United States blacklisted NSO Group in

                         November 2021.

                  # ⚓ EDRI ☛ How_to_request_access_to_your_personal_data

                    stored_by_Europol:_a_guide⠀⇛

                         This guide is addressed to activists, lawyers

                         and any other interested individuals who wish

                         to access personal data on them or their

                         clients that is processed, or has been

                         processed, by Europol. It provides a brief

                         overview of the political context, advice and

                         information on the process of requesting

                         one’s personal data, relevant resources and a

                         template request.

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_Study:_People_Have_A_Negative_View_Of

                    Advertisers_Who_Still_Advertise_On_Platforms_That_Allow

                    Hate_Speech⠀⇛

                         One of the things we’ve tried to get across

                         over the years (perhaps unsuccessfully), is

                         that not only are laws to get rid of hate

                         speech almost always abused, they’re also

                         counterproductive in the actual fight against

                         hate. For those who support those laws, they

                         seem to think that without them, that means

                         that there is nothing at all that can be done

                         about “hate speech.” But that’s false. There

                         are all sorts of ways to actually combat hate

                         speech, and part of that is in making it

                         socially and economically unacceptable.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Nearly_90_health_care_workers_killed_in_post-coup

              military_violence⠀⇛

                   Junta uses arrests and raids on medical clinics to

                   punish or intimidate doctors and nurses.

            # ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Re-federalisation:_avoiding_the_risk

              of_Russia’s_collapse⠀⇛

                   Tatiana Stanovaya, a prominent Russian political

                   analyst who holds a senior position at the Carnegie

                   Russia Eurasia Center, posits that with the full-

                   scale invasion of Ukraine, Putin has initiated an

                   era of chaos. According to her perspective, this

                   period of turmoil will culminate in a state of all-

                   out conflict, in which Vladimir Putin will lose his

                   ability to function as a mediator among his vassals

                   and influential figures. The recent extermination

                   of Prigozhin (predicted in one of our previous

                   articles) marked the next stage in the destruction

                   of the regime, which can no longer rely on the

                   usual force mechanisms: arrests, prosecutions and

                   media attacks. Overall, the power system in Russia

                   is becoming more and more unstable and fragile.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Around_7,000_migrants_arrive_on_Italy’s

              Lampedusa_island_in_past_two_days⠀⇛

                   It reported more than 7,000 people at the hotspot

                   on Wednesday evening. Some 5,000 people were due to

                   be transferred by the end of Thursday to Sicily,

                   where there are larger processing facilities.

            # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Is_NATO_learning_about_its_future_in

              Ukraine?⠀⇛

                   In any war there will be a huge need for ammunition

                   and for replacement weapons. The Ukraine war has

                   drained NATO arsenals and stockpiles meant for

                   other contingencies.

                   A year into the Ukraine war the US and its allies

                   started to give contracts to stodgy defense

                   contractors to make more ammunition and smart

                   weapons. But problems immediately arose. Many of

                   the production facilities had long since shut down

                   and new ones would have to be created. Supply

                   chains would need to be renewed, but for older

                   weapons the supply chains might not exist any

                   longer. Finding experienced workers and engineers

                   also became a challenge, since there were not so

                   many volunteers for short term contract jobs.

            # ⚓ Salon ☛ Trump_plans_to_become_a_dictator_—_denial_will_not

              save_you⠀⇛

                   The corporate news media — with MSNBC being a

                   notable exception — as is their policy, mostly

                   ignored Trump’s most recent threats to kill and

                   imprison President Joe Biden and the other

                   “enemies” of the MAGA movement. Ignoring the danger

                   will not make it disappear or otherwise go away;

                   moreover, to ignore Trumpism and neofascism is to

                   normalize them.

            # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ 9_Years_After_ISIS_Genocide,_the_Plight

              of_Iraqi_Christians_Remains_Ongoing⠀⇛

                   In fact, the land now known as Iraq is often

                   referred to as the birthplace of the Bible. This

                   land –also called the “cradle of civilization” – is

                   where Christianity was brought to light during the

                   first century. This was through the work of Thomas

                   the Apostle and Mar Addai (Addai of Edessa) and his

                   pupils Aggai and Mari.

                   Iraq is where Assyrians, amongst the oldest of

                   Christian communities, have lived for millennia.

                   Since the 7th century Islamic invasion of the

                   region, Christian communities have been persecuted

                   at the hands of Muslims. This persecution peaked in

                   2014 when the Islamic State (ISIS) invaded Iraq’s

                   Christian towns and villages in an attempt to

                   establish an Islamic caliphate.

            # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Taiwan_hits_Musk_for_suggesting_it_was_‘part_of

              China’_during_AI_summit⠀⇛

                   Taiwan is a democratic island that China has long

                   claimed as part of its territory. Hawaii, on the

                   other hand, has been an official U.S. state since

                   1959.

            # ⚓ Vox ☛ TikTok’s_shopping_push_left_my_For_You_page_in

              shambles⠀⇛

                   TikTok’s launch of its shopping platform, which

                   began testing in the US late last year, prompts a

                   lot of questions: Will the app be able to

                   meaningfully compete against Amazon in the US? How

                   will TikTok’s entrance into e-commerce feed into

                   efforts by some lawmakers to ban the app over

                   concerns about its Chinese parent company,

                   ByteDance? But the one I kept asking myself was

                   more experiential: What is TikTok now?

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_Popularizes_Products._Can_It_Sell

              Them,_Too?⠀⇛

                   To make it a hit, TikTok said, it is actively

                   driving videos with shopping buttons into users’

                   feed. The company is also, for the time being,

                   giving generous discounts and coupons to users who

                   shop and forgoing commissions from many sellers.

                   TikTok said that it had already signed up 200,000

                   sellers to TikTok Shop and that more than 100,000

                   creators could make videos and livestream with

                   shopping buttons.

            # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_Navy_and_Defense_Intel_destroy

                    Triumf_missile_complex_in_annexed_Crimea_in_joint

                    ‘special_operation’_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Shamanmania_Meduza’s_dispatch_from_a_concert

                    by_one_of_Russia’s_most_popular_pro-war_singers_—

                    Meduza⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ European_Parliament_calls_on_ICC_to_consider

                    issuing_arrest_warrant_against_Alexander_Lukashenko_—

                    Meduza⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_comedy_group’s_Kazakhstan_tour

                    canceled_after_its_members_receive_backlash_for

                    visiting_occupied_Ukrainian_territory_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Let’s._Not._Go._There._The_Kremlin_tells

                    propagandists_not_to_try_refuting_putative_fake_news

                    about_the_rumored_new_round_of_mobilization._The_best

                    policy,_it_stresses,_is_to_ignore_them._—_Meduza⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ One_employee_reportedly_killed_in_shelling

                    attack_on_distillery_in_Russian_border_village_—

                    Meduza⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_spokesman_Peskov_condemns_‘traitors’

                    who_try_to_shed_European_sanctions_‘for_12_pieces_of

                    silver.’_(Yes,_he_did_say_‘12,’_not_‘30.’)_—_Meduza⠀⇛

      o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ A_Push_to_Expedite_Permits_Fueled_by_Disaster_Capitalism

        Threatens_to_Fastrack_the_Climate_Crisis⠀⇛

             “I belong here,” I reminded myself, as I drove toward the

             checkpoint to gain entry to the groundbreaking event for

             the $2.9 billion Mid-Barataria Sediment Diversion (MBSD)

             project, which was about to begin.

             After holding up my press pass, I was allowed in,

             though I was not among the select media invited to the

             event by the state agency responsible for the

             project, Louisiana’s Coastal Protection and Restoration

             Authority (CPRA).

      o ⚓ NBC ☛ ‘Peak_oil’_could_be_on_the_horizon,_but_new_fossil_fuel

        projects_are_pushing_ahead⠀⇛

             Demand for fossil fuels is set to peak by the end of the

             decade, according to a new projection from the

             International Energy Agency — but it might not be enough

             to curb the worst impacts of climate change or outpace

             new fossil fuel projects.

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ These_Activists_Have_One_Simple_Goal:_Abolish_the

        Cruise_Industry⠀⇛

             In 2021, Rouet and her neighbors started circulating a

             petition calling on authorities to speed up their planned

             electrification of the docks within Marseille’s city

             limits. As it stands, this part of the port is slated to

             supply power to two cruise ships by 2025—and allowing

             ships to run on electricity instead of dirty marine fuel

             when docked will almost certainly save lives.

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_Do_We_Deal_With_Our_Planet’s_Unprecedented

        Decline?⠀⇛

             For the last 22 years, the United States has been

             fighting a global war on terror that, from Afghanistan to

             Iraq, Pakistan to Niger, has been a disaster of the first

             order. So many of our taxpayer dollars have gone into

             that “war” and ever rising Pentagon and national security

             state budgets. Meanwhile, the true war of all wars on

             planet Earth — think of it as a global war of terror —

             has simply worsened without a significant enough

             mobilization to truly deal with it. It should be no

             surprise then that, in 2023, the most greenhouse gases

             ever are entering the atmosphere.

      o ⚓ International Business Times ☛ How_the_dams_in_Derna_caved_in_and

        flooded_the_city⠀⇛

             Both dams prevented the coursing Wadi Derna River from

             flooding the city. However, due to alleged dismal local

             governance throughout the years, the dams’ restructuring

             was put on halt in 2002, according to Derna’s current

             deputy mayor Ahmed Madroud. The pair of infrastructure

             did not hold against the river and the heavy rains caused

             by the Mediterranean storm Daniel.

            # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Satartia_Poisoning_‘Was_an_Anomaly,’_Says

                    Carbon_Capture_CEO⠀⇛

                         “I’m not saying don’t tell the truth, I’m

                         saying it’s the level of truth that you

                         give.”

                         This was advice provided by James Millar,

                         president and CEO of the International CCS

                         Knowledge Centre, to an audience attending a

                         panel discussion at a carbon capture

                         conference held in Edmonton, Alberta on

                         Wednesday. Millar spoke freely about

                         countering scientific studies, damage

                         control, and a Mississippi CO2 leak that

                         hospitalized dozens of people.

                  # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Students_Set_EV_Acceleration_World

                    Record⠀⇛

                         Humans have a need for speed, and students

                         from the Academic Motorsports Club Zurich

                         (AMZ) have set a new acceleration record for

                         an electric vehicle with a 0 to 100 km/h (0

                         to 62 mph) time of 0.956 seconds.

            # § Overpopulation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ NBC ☛ Dry_states’_taking_Mississippi_River_water

                    isn’t_a_new_idea,_but_some_mayors_want_to_kill_it⠀⇛

                         The Southwest has long struggled to find

                         enough water for its growing population in a

                         region prone to drought that climate change

                         is making worse. Transporting water from the

                         Mississippi River basin, which drains roughly

                         40% of the continental United States, has

                         always been a long shot that many say isn’t

                         practical or remotely cost-effective. But

                         Wellenkamp worries that conversation around

                         the idea hasn’t stopped.

                         A formal compact is still far off. The

                         mayors’ support would be just the first step

                         in a lengthy, politically fraught process

                         that would require buy-in from all 10 states

                         along the river and federal approval, experts

                         said. Those states range from left-leaning

                         states like Minnesota, where the river

                         begins, to thoroughly conservative states

                         like Louisiana, where it empties into the

                         Gulf of Mexico.

                  # ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Earth_is_outside_its_‘safe

                    operating_space_for_humanity’_on_most_key_measurements,

                    study_says⠀⇛

                         Earth is exceeding its “safe operating space

                         for humanity” in six of nine key measurements

                         of its health, and two of the remaining three

                         are headed in the wrong direction, a new

                         study said.

                         Earth’s climate, biodiversity, land,

                         freshwater, nutrient pollution and “novel”

                         chemicals (human-made compounds like

                         microplastics and nuclear waste) are all out

                         of whack, a group of international scientists

                         said in Wednesday’s journal Science Advances.

                         Only the acidity of the oceans, the health of

                         the air and the ozone layer are within the

                         boundaries considered safe, and both ocean

                         and air pollution are heading in the wrong

                         direction, the study said.

                  # ⚓ CNN ☛ Conditions_on_Earth_may_be_moving_outside_the

                    ‘safe_operating_space’_for_humanity,_according_to

                    dozens_of_scientists⠀⇛

                         The nine boundaries, first set out in a 2009

                         paper, aim to establish a set of defined

                         “limits” on changes humans are making to the

                         planet – from pumping out planet-heating

                         pollution to clearing forests for farming.

                         Beyond these limits, the theory goes, the

                         risk of destabilizing conditions on Earth

                         increases dramatically.

                         The limits are designed to be conservative,

                         to enable society to solve the problems

                         before reaching a “very high risk zone,” said

                         Katherine Richardson, a professor in

                         biological oceanography at the University of

                         Copenhagen and a co-author on the report.

                  # ⚓ [Old] University of Texas ☛ UT_Austin_Leads_Review_of

                    World_Water_Resources⠀⇛

                         The study draws on data from satellites,

                         climate models, monitoring networks and

                         almost 200 scientific papers to analyze the

                         Earth’s water supply, how it’s changing in

                         different regions and what’s driving these

                         changes. The study’s co-authors include

                         almost two dozen water experts from around

                         the world.

* § Finance⠀➾

      o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Why_Are_Women_Freezing_Their_Eggs?_Look_to_the

        Men.⠀⇛

             Earlier in her career, Inhorn spent more than three

             decades researching assisted reproductive technologies

             and gender relations in the Middle East. She was struck

             by how many young Arab men valued and looked forward to

             fatherhood—a sharp contrast with what she heard from

             young American women, who shared story after story of men

             “who were simply unready or unwilling to commit.”

             Inhorn’s research reflected my own experience of freezing

             my eggs after struggling to find a partner, and after

             reaching out to her in 2018 to learn more about her work,

             I have gotten to know her, and learned of her plans to

             write this book early on.

      o ⚓ Graduates_face_recent_technology_job_cuts,_long-term_shortage_of

        academic_positions⠀⇛

             Technology and academia are sectors that significant

             percentages of students seek careers in. Academia has

             been facing an increasing mismatch between applicants and

             positions. In the last ten years, the number of Ph.D.s

             granted by the University has slightly increased amid a

             nation-wide oversupply of Ph.D.s and a shrinking number

             of professorial job openings. Meanwhile, recent

             technology job cuts have led to concern among students in

             a traditionally robust fields.

      o ⚓ Forbes ☛ Unicorn_Startup_Airtable_Lays_Off_27%_Of_Firm,_Shifts

        Focus_To_Big_Clients⠀⇛

             Airtable, the code-free software company that was

             recently valued at $11.7 billion, today announced that it

             will lay off 237 people, or 27% of the company. Howie

             Liu, Airtable’s founder and CEO, says the cuts are part

             of a plan to focus the company on winning large

             enterprise clients and get spending under control. The

             cuts follow a December 2022 layoff that shed 254 people.

      o ⚓ Moody’s_cuts_China_property_sector’s_outlook_to_negative [Ed: The

        problem is that Moody’s is literally selling bias and lies.]⠀⇛

             Moody’s on Thursday (Sep 14) cut China’s crisis-hit

             property sector’s outlook to negative from stable, citing

             economic growth challenges the ratings agency said would

             dampen sales despite government support.

      o ⚓ Citigroup_to_eliminate_management_roles,_cut_other_jobs⠀⇛

             Citigroup will eliminate multiple management positions

             and cut jobs as the bank seeks to streamline its

             operations.

             In a press release posted Wednesday, Citi said that the

             reorganization will give CEO Jane Fraser more direct

             control as she attempts to improve the company’s stock.

             As part of the changes, the heads of the bank’s five

             divisions will report directly to Fraser. Citi will also

             slash regional leadership roles throughout the bank.

             “We have taken hard, consequential, tough decisions

             here,” Fraser told investor on Wednesday. “They are not

             going to be universally popular within our bank. It’s

             going to make some of our people very uncomfortable. I am

             absolutely fine with that… it is absolutely the right

             thing to do for our shareholders.”

      o ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Citigroup_starts_layoff_talks_after_management

        overhaul_-sources⠀⇛

             As Citigroup embarks on a sweeping reorganization,

             support staff in compliance and risk management are among

             the most likely to lose their jobs, according to sources

             familiar with the situation.

             Technology staff working on overlapping functions are

             also at risk of being laid off, one of the people said.

             Citi managers are already convening discussions with

             employees about potential layoffs, according to the

             sources, who declined to be identified discussing

             personnel matters. One-on-one meetings about departures

             were also starting, one of the sources said.

      o ⚓ Computer World ☛ Alphabet_layoffs:_Company_trades_recruitment

        team_for_tech_talent⠀⇛

             Google-parent Alphabet late on Wednesday let go of

             hundreds of employees from its recruiting team in

             continuation of its efforts to operate more efficiently

             as macroeconomic uncertainty looms.

             The company, which faces stiff competition from

             Microsoft, AWS, IBM, and Oracle in the field of

             generative AI and artificial intelligence, is looking to

             trade non-technical roles for engineering and technical

             talent.

             “As we’ve said, we continue to invest in top engineering

             and technical talent while also meaningfully slowing the

             pace of our overall hiring,” a Google spokesperson said

             in an email statement.

      o ⚓ Hundreds_of_employees_were_laid_off_again_in_Google,_what_is_the

        reason_behind_this?⠀⇛

             Google’s parent company Alphabet has once again made

             layoffs. This time the company has excluded hundreds of

             employees from its global recruitment team. Alphabet has

             become the first company to lay off employees in the

             second quarter of the current financial year. Tech

             companies started layoffs in the beginning of 2023 and

             the phase of laying off employees is not over yet.

             Along with Alphabet, many big tech companies including

             Meta and Amazon have already laid off many employees.

             According to media reports, Alphabet has decided to

             eliminate hundreds of posts. This is not part of wide-

             scale layoffs. The team strength will be retained for

             important roles. Alphabet cut about 12,000 jobs in

             recruiting and engineering teams in January. These

             layoffs of employees were done across the world, which is

             about 6 percent of the total workforce. Amazon had

             announced cuts in 18,000 jobs. Microsoft had also shown

             the way out to 10,000 employees.

* § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Kevin_McCarthy_Isn’t_Up_to_This_Battle._But_Neither

        Is_Anyone_Else.⠀⇛

             Remember how great it was to go back to school in

             September, starting a fresh new year? Unless you were a

             victim of bullies, that is.

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Mar-a-Lago_Crop⠀⇛

      o ⚓ GO Media ☛ Republicans_Try_to_Smear_Virginia_House_Candidate_With

        Sex_Tape_of_Her_and_Her_Husband⠀⇛

             Gibson and her husband, John, reportedly had an account

             on the website Chaturbate where they livestreamed

             themselves having sex and asked viewers for tips. Those

             videos were apparently archived on other sites without

             the Gibsons’ knowledge—which is what the anonymous

             Republican operative told the Washington Post. That

             person also shared screenshots with the Associated Press,

             something Gibson’s lawyer, Daniel Watkins, called “a

             criminal act.” He told the Post he believed this was a

             violation of Virginia’s revenge porn law, which makes it

             a Class 1 misdemeanor to “maliciously” distribute sexual

             or nude images of someone else with “intent to coerce,

             harass, or intimidate.”

      o ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Why_the_Government’s_Draft_Bill_C-18_Regulations

        Don’t_Work:_The_4%_Link_Tax_is_Not_a_Cap._It’s_a_Floor.⠀⇛

             I’ve already written about how the draft regulations will

             do little to ensure more spending on journalism and how

             they are stacked against small, independent and digital

             first news outlets. But as I read analysis that suggests

             that Google got what it wanted – a cap on liability – I

             fear that the regulations are badly misunderstood. In

             fact, if you assess the competing policy objectives in

             the regulations and consider how they might actually play

             out, it becomes hard to avoid the conclusion that they

             don’t work and may well lead Google to walk away from

             news in Canada.

      o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

            # ⚓ VOA News ☛ TikTokers_Falsely_Blame_Morocco_Earthquake_on_US

              Weather_Weapons⠀⇛

                   The video is announced with viral English and

                   Arabic language hashtags cherry-picked to maximize

                   outreach. Most of the Arabic language hashtags used

                   by titan5151 have tens of millions of views while

                   three have 7-10 billion views.

            # ⚓ ABC ☛ Alex_Jones_spent_over_$93K_in_July._Sandy_Hook

              families_have_yet_to_see_a_dime⠀⇛

                   Alex Jones’ personal spending is frustrating

                   families who are trying to collect on the $1.5

                   billion in judgments against him for calling the

                   2012 Sandy Hook elementary school shooting a hoax.

* § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Cop_City_and_the_Silencing_of_Dissent⠀⇛

             In January, heavily militarized Georgia State Patrol

             officers shot and killed Manuel “Tortuguita” Terán, a

             nonviolent activist protesting in the local forest that

             Cop City would destroy, in a hail of 57 bullets. In the

             immediate aftermath of their killing, law enforcement

             claimed that Tortuguita possessed a firearm and fired

             first. This was a lie. Body camera footage suggests one

             officer shot another, and autopsies showed Tortuguita had

             their arms raised and no gunpowder residue on their hands

             when they were killed.

      o ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Banned_Books_in_Georgia_Face_Protests_From_Cobb

        County_Students,_Community_Members⠀⇛

             Still, she says, she was most concerned about the parents

             who expressed their fury — not behind a screen, but

             directly to our faces. They were, Albertalli said, “real

             people with their full chest and whole face, shouting at

             their kids’ classmates’ parents.”

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Syria_security_forces_reportedly_fire_live_rounds_at

        protestors,_wounding_3⠀⇛

             In an interview after this incident, the wounded

             protestors thanked Druze leader Sheikh Hikmat al-Hajari

             for his condemnation of Syrian President Bashar al-

             Assad’s ruling Ba’ath party. The protestors expressed the

             unity of their community against al-Assad’s party and

             said the movement to remove him from power would continue

             to be peaceful. Anti-government protests have been

             growing for weeks in Sweida, which is home to many

             members of Syria’s Druze minority. The protestors have

             called for al-Assad to step down from office after a

             bloody civil war and an economic crisis.

      o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ How_the_Government_Weaponizes_Surveillance_To_Silence

        Its_Critics⠀⇛

             Surveillance cameras mounted on utility poles, traffic

             lights, businesses, and homes. License plate readers.

             Ring doorbells. GPS devices. Dash cameras. Drones. Store

             security cameras. Geofencing and geotracking. FitBits.

             Alexa. Internet-connected devices. Geofencing dragnets.

             Fusion centers. Smart devices. Behavioral threat

             assessments. Terror watch lists. Facial recognition.

             Snitch tip lines. Biometric scanners. Pre-crime. DNA

             databases. Data mining. Precognitive technology. Contact

             tracing apps.

      o ⚓ Democracy for the Arab World Now ☛ Rights_Groups_Demand_Immediate

        Release_of_US-Based_Scholar_Elizabeth_Tsurkov_Kidnapped_in_Iraq⠀⇛

             Tsurkov, a dual Russian and Israeli citizen, is a

             doctoral student at Princeton University. New Lines

             Magazine reported that she was conducting field research

             on Shia movements in Iraq when she was kidnapped in

             Baghdad.

             Enforced disappearances have been used to silence

             activists and protesters and have had a chilling effect

             on freedom of expression in Iraq, the organizations said.

      o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ No_One_Man_Should_Have_All_That_Power⠀⇛

             As “free speech absolutist” Elon Musk continues his

             campaign of censorship at Twitter, we’re getting an

             exhibition in the outsize power of billionaires to shape

             our politics.

* § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

      o ⚓ Arab News ☛ Russian_journalist’s_phone_hacked_with_Israeli

        spyware_—_researchers⠀⇛

             A leading Russian journalist has had her phone

             compromised using Israeli spyware, researchers said

             Wednesday, the latest sign that phone hacking tools are

             being used to spy on media workers and opposition figures

             worldwide.

             A joint investigation by Canadian Internet watchdog

             Citizen Lab and digital rights group Access Now found

             that the phone of Galina Timchenko had been infected

             using spyware built by the Israeli company NSO Group. The

             infection began on or around Feb. 10, 2023, the

             researchers said. They did not identify who would have

             deployed it.

             Timchenko — the co-founder and publisher of independent

             Russian news outlet Meduza — was in Berlin at the time of

             the hack, the researchers said.

      o ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Naomi_Klein_on_Her_New_Book_“Doppelganger”_&_How

        Conspiracy_Culture_Benefits_Ruling_Elite⠀⇛

             We spend the hour with acclaimed journalist and author

             Naomi Klein, whose new book Doppelganger out this week

             explores what she calls “the mirror world,” a growing

             right-wing alternate universe of misinformation and

             conspiracies that, while identifying real problems,

             opportunistically exploits them to advance a hateful and

             divisive agenda. Klein explains her initial motivation

             for the book was her own alter-ego, the author Naomi

             Wolf, for whom she has often been mistaken. Both Naomis

             entered public consciousness in the 1990s with books

             critiquing corporate influence, but in recent years Wolf

             has become one of the most prominent vaccine deniers and

             purveyors of COVID-19 misinformation — making the ongoing

             confusion about their identities a source of frustration.

             “It’s very destabilizing,” says Klein, who still urges

             people to seriously engage with the dangerous ideas

             propagated in mirror worlds, rather than simply look

             away. “It’s so hard to look at the reality that we are in

             right now, with the overlay of endless wars and climate

             disasters and massive inequality. And so whether we’re

             making up fantastical conspiracy theories or getting lost

             in our own reflections, it’s all about not looking at

             that reality that is only bearable if we get outside our

             own heads and collectively organize.”

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Press_freedom_NGOs_demand_government_accountability_for

        Pegasus_spyware_attack_on_Meduza_publisher_Galina_Timchenko_—

        Meduza⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Three_journalists_report_receiving_threat_notifications

        from_Apple_about_‘state-sponsored_attackers’_targeting_their

        devices⠀⇛

             Russian journalist Yevgeny Erlikh, who previously served

             as the editor-in-chief of a Baltic-based news program for

             the outlet Current Time, revealed in a Facebook post

             Thursday that he received a notification from Apple that

             said his iPhone may have been targeted by “state-

             sponsored attackers.”

             Meduza’s publisher and general director Galina Timchenko

             received a similar message in June, shortly before

             cybersecurity experts determined that her device had been

             infected with Pegasus spyware.

      o ⚓ CPJ ☛ Iran’s_journalists_in_dire_straits_one_year_after_protest

        crackdown⠀⇛

             Inside Iran, journalists are “seen as a threat,” said

             Holly Dagres, an Iran analyst with the non-partisan U.S.

             think tank Atlantic Council, in an email to CPJ. “They

             help inform the populace about what is happening and

             uncover the truth. As a result, journalism is kryptonite

             to authoritarian governments because it can expose

             systemic issues and lead to them being held to some form

             of account.”

* § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

      o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_Jersey_Appeals_Court_Says_Even_Some_Forms_Of

        Harassment_Are_Protected_Speech⠀⇛

             Like it or not, there are a lot of unconstitutional

             harassment laws on the books. While it’s always nice to

             see the First Amendment protect speech we like, it’s just

             as likely to protect speech we don’t like. And harassment

             laws are often written far more broadly than they should

             be, given the First Amendment implications.

      o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_UAW_Strike_Matters_for_the_Entire_US

        Working_Class⠀⇛

             The United Auto Workers, headed by a new reform

             leadership, are set to strike the Big Three automakers at

             midnight tonight. The entire working class will be

             watching to see if autoworkers can claw back decades of

             concessions and win a transformative contract.

      o ⚓ NBC ☛ Before_anniversary_of_mass_protests,_Iran’s_leader

        expresses_no_regrets⠀⇛

             Amini’s death on Sept. 16, 2022, triggered a wave of

             protests across the country that mushroomed into the

             largest challenge to the theocratic regime since its

             founding in 1979. The protesters chanted “Woman, life,

             freedom,” as well as anti-regime slogans, including

             “Death to the dictator,” and targeted symbols of the

             Islamic Republic. Women burned their head scarves in

             defiance of laws that require women to cover their hair

             and their bodies.

             After mass arrests and a violent crackdown that killed

             hundreds of people, the protests eventually faded over

             several months. Human rights groups say that security

             forces killed more than 500 people, including dozens of

             teenagers and children, and that tens of thousands of

             people were arrested.

      o ⚓ VOA News ☛ China_Enforces_Ban_on_Mongolian_Language_in_Schools,

        Books⠀⇛

             From books in libraries to what is taught in the

             classroom, measures that authorities are taking in Inner

             Mongolia — a semi-autonomous region in China — are

             raising concerns, advocates and experts say, about the

             preservation of Mongolian culture and language. It is

             also part of an effort by authorities under China’s

             leader Xi Jinping to forge a common national identity.

      o ⚓ NPR ☛ Seattle_officer_recorded_joking_about_woman’s_death,_saying

        ‘she_had_limited_value’⠀⇛

             A report by the SPD’s traffic collision investigation

             squad later found that Dave had been driving at a peak

             speed of 74 miles per hour in a 25 mph zone.

             Investigators concluded that Dave struck Kandula with his

             Ford SUV at approximately 63 miles per hour, and Kandula

             was thrown approximately 138 feet.

             In the video, Auderer is heard laughing, apparently at

             something his interlocutor says.

      o ⚓ Neil Selwyn ☛ EdTech_is_a_union_matter!⠀⇛

             In short, the digitisation of schools is something that

             all education unions now have to keep a close eye on.

             Indeed, many unions are beginning to do just this –

             following a growing readiness across all sectors of trade

             unionism to actively speak-up and push-back on digital

             issues. However, digital education can be a complex and

             convoluted topic. This article briefly considers a few

             ways in which digital technologies are becoming

             particularly problematic for teachers’ work …

             highlighting some priorities for education unions over

             the next few years: [...]

      o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Ex-Twitter_employees_pull_Musk_back_to_money

        table_over_missing_severance⠀⇛

             Thousands of terminated tweeps began suing their former

             employer en masse as the layoffs began, with lawsuits

             ranging from violations of California’s WARN act that

             requires proper notice be given of a planned mass layoff,

             to layoff discrimination, to claims that it was on the

             hook for $500 million in contractually obligated

             severance payments that had gone unpaid.

* § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

      o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ AT&T_Once_Again_Wants_‘Big_Tech’_To_Pay_For_Broadband

        Upgrades⠀⇛

             For decades AT&T has sought to shovel its broadband

             network upgrade costs on to the shoulders of other

             companies. It was the primary catalyst for the net

             neutrality wars, after AT&T made it clear it wanted to

             (ab)use its monopoly over broadband access to force

             companies like Google to pay an extra troll toll if they

             wanted their traffic to reach AT&T customers.

* § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾

      o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ California_Set_To_Pass_‘Right_To_Repair’_Reform_With

        Help_From…_Apple?⠀⇛

             California is poised to be the third state in the U.S.

             (behind New York and Minnesota) to pass “right to repair”

             legislation after the state’s Right to Repair Act SB 244

             passed 50–0 vote in the Assembly followed by a 38–0 vote

             in the Senate. Those three states alone comprise roughly

             20 percent of all American consumers.

      o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Spotify_Paid-Promotion_Frenzy_Continues_With

        ‘Showcase’_—_Pay-Per-Click_Banner_Ads_Plastered_Directly_on_the

        App’s_Homepage⠀⇛

             Spotify emailed Digital Music News about its latest

             music-marketing offering today. According to the relevant

             resources – among them a formal release, an in-depth

             Spotify for Artists guide, and a minutes-long video for

             good measure – the program is currently open to stateside

             artists with 1,000 or more monthly streams during the

             last 28 days in at least one of the “target markets.”

             On the latter front, eligible acts and their teams can

             customize Showcase campaigns to try and reach fans in 36

             countries, among them the United States, a number of

             European nations, and many states in Central and South

             America.

* § Monopolies⠀➾

      o ⚓ Computer World ☛ Gloves_come_off_during_day_one_of_Google’s

        antitrust_trial⠀⇛

             During opening arguments, Kenneth Dintzer, deputy

             director in the DOJ’s civil division, said, “This case is

             about the future of the internet, whether the Google

             search engine will ever face meaningful competition to

             protect that future.” At the heart of the government’s

             case is Google’s use of contracts to maintain what

             Dintzer contends is a “default status” market share that

             tops 89% in the search engine market and 74% in the

             search ads business.xs

      o ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Google_accused_of_paying_more_than_US$10b_to_dominate

        search⠀⇛

             US Government lawyers have claimed Google pays out more

             than US$10 billion (A$15.6 billion) each year to ensure

             it is the default search engine on mobile phones and PCs,

             as the biggest anti-trust trial against the company

             kicked off in Washington on Tuesday.

      o ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2023/09/

        fake-signal-and-telegram-apps-in-the-google-play-store.html⠀⇛

             Google removed fake Signal and Telegram apps from its

             Play store.

      o § Trademarks⠀➾

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ NCAA_Sends_C&D_To_National_Collegiate_Pickleball

              Association_Over_Trademark_Concerns⠀⇛

                   It shouldn’t surprise anyone that the NCAA has

                   appeared all over Techdirt, representing itself as

                   a jealous and prolific defender of all the

                   intellectual property rights the college athletics

                   organization has, or imagines it has. Like any good

                   cabal, the NCAA is both extremely insular and also

                   aggressive when it comes to anyone else using

                   anything that remotely is or looks like its

                   property.

      o § Copyrights⠀➾

            # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Denmark’s_new_school_course_wants_to

              brainwash_children_with_the_tired_old_lie_that_copying_is

              theft⠀⇛

                   This is completely untrue, of course, even if the

                   copyright industry parrots the idea endlessly.

                   Theft involves taking something from someone;

                   downloading material involves making an additional

                   copy – that is, not taking away, but adding. Of

                   course, there is then the argument that this is

                   still stealing because the unauthorised version

                   represents a lost sale. But numerous pieces of

                   research have debunked this simplistic claim.

                   Indeed, there is evidence that after downloading

                   such unauthorised copies, people go on to buy

                   official versions, thus boosting sales, rather than

                   harming them. Needless to say, none of these more

                   subtle points are mentioned in the one-sided Danish

                   presentation. Instead, we get this weirdly

                   moralistic take: [...]

            # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ‘Home_Confined’_Z-Library_Defendants_Deny

              They_Are_Fugitives⠀⇛

                   Last year, the U.S. indicted two Russians who stand

                   accused of operating the book piracy site Z-

                   Library. Anton Napolsky and Valeriia Ermakova were

                   arrested in Argentina, where they are currently

                   ‘home confined’ pending their extradition battle.

                   Meanwhile, their lawyers are trying to convince a

                   New York federal court to dismiss the case for a

                   myriad of reasons.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Latest_Data:_Canadian_Media_Needs_Facebook_More

              Than_Facebook_Needs_Canadian_Media⠀⇛

                   As we’ve discussed widely, the entire premise of

                   various link tax bills has never made sense.

                   They’re pushed by the media and politicians

                   insisting that Google and Facebook are unfairly

                   “profiting” off of their news. Except that’s never

                   made any sense at all to anyone who looked at the

                   situation carefully.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4259

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Leftover_Links_15/09/2023:Microsoft_in_Trouble_Over_Teams_Video_App

(Antitrust)⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 7:05 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)

      o Linux_Foundation

      o Security

            # Fear,_Uncertainty,_Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

* Environment

      o Energy/Transportation

      o Wildlife/Nature

* Finance

* AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

* Censorship/Free_Speech

* Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

* Civil_Rights/Policing

* Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

* Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)

* Monopolies

      o Patents

      o Trademarks

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ What_Did_People_Do_Before_Smartphones?⠀⇛

             No one can remember.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ By_2120,_Most_Communication_on_Earth_Won’t

              Be_Biological⠀⇛

                   Shhhh.

            # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ 2023:_A_Strange_Odyssey⠀⇛

                   Riley Waggaman The algorithm demands more efficient

                   coffee! Roscosmos, which is a black budget Masonic

                   scam just like NASA (it’s just a joke, relax—OR IS

                   IT?), recently crashed a Shahed suicide drone into

                   the Moon for science. Probably you read about it.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ Public_Schools_Must_Face_the_Reality_of_Shrinking

              Enrollment⠀⇛

                   Post-pandemic enrollment isn’t likely to rebound

                   anytime soon.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Ahead_of_this_year’s_biggest_IPO,_Arm

              targets_$54.5B_valuation⠀⇛

                   British chip design firm Arm Holdings Ltd., which

                   dominates the smartphone industry, late today set a

                   price of $51 per share ahead of what is set to be

                   the biggest initial public offering of the year on

                   Thursday.

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ In_this_year’s_biggest_IPO,_Arm_stock

              closes_up_25%_as_chip_designer_raises_$4.87B⠀⇛

                   Updated with market reaction and executive

                   interview: Newly public shares of British chip

                   design firm Arm Holdings Ltd., which dominates the

                   smartphone industry, jumped 10% in initial trading

                   and then rocketed to close up nearly 25% Thursday.

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ SK_hynix_Investigates_Sanctions-Breaking

              ‘Ghost_RAM’_In_Huawei_Phone⠀⇛

                   SK hynix is investigating how its LPDDR5 and NAND

                   flash memory got into Huawei’s latest Mate 60 Pro

                   smartphone.

            # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Dear_Abby:_I_don’t_care_what_society_says,_I_love

              my_flip_phone⠀⇛

                   Dear Abby weighs in on smartphones and parents

                   dating after their partner’s death.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Cadence_Neo_NPU_IP_scales_from_8_GOPS_to_8

              TOPS⠀⇛

                   Cadence Neo NPU (Neural Processing Unit) IP

                   delivers 8 GOPS to 80 GOPS in single core

                   configuration and can be scaled to multicore

                   configuration for hundreds of TOPS. The company

                   says the Neo NPUs deliver high AI performance and

                   energy efficiency for optimal PPA (Power,

                   Performance, Area) and cost points for next-

                   generation AI SoCs for intelligent sensors, IoT,

                   audio/vision, hearables/wearables, mobile vision/

                   voice AI, AR/VR and ADAS.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Rockchip_RK3588_AIoT_gateway_supports_WiFi

              6,_5G,_RS232,_RS485,_LoRaWAN,_BLE,_and_Ethernet⠀⇛

                   Dusun DSGW-380, also called Dusun Pi 5, is an

                   industrial AIoT gateway powered by the Rockchip

                   RK3588 octa-core processor with a 6 TOPS AI

                   accelerator and supporting a wide range of

                   connectivity options. The gateway comes with 8GB

                   LPDDR4 memory, and up to 128GB eMMC flash, and

                   operates in a wide -25 to +75°C temperature range.

                   It supports dual gigabit Ethernet, RS232, and R485

                   wired connectivity and various wireless protocols

                   including WiFi 6, Bluetooth LE, 5G, and LoRaWAN.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Cure_By_Suicide⠀⇛

                   One of the cool things (or so it seems) about

                   Canada is National Health Care. A bad thing that

                   comes with it (among many) is the government can,

                   and will, stick its nose into your personal health

                   business.

            # ⚓ LRT ☛ Suicides_in_Lithuania_almost_halve_in_seven_years⠀⇛

                   The number of suicides in Lithuania has almost

                   halved over the last seven years, the Institute of

                   Hygiene reported on Friday.

            # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_still_fairly_high_in_EU_suicide

              statistics⠀⇛

                   Despite significant improvements over the last

                   decade, Latvia retains one of Europe’s highest

                   rates of death from suicide according to Eurostat

                   data published September 8.

            # ⚓ NYPost ☛ US_suicides_hit_an_all-time_high_last_year⠀⇛

                   About 49,500 people took their own lives last year

                   in the U.S., the highest number ever, according to

                   new government data posted Thursday.

            # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Food_is_fundamental_to_Australia’s

              security⠀⇛

                   Resilience, the economy and national security are a

                   live discussion across Australia.

      o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Microsoft_Facing_Formal_EU_Complaint_Over

              Teams_Video_App_|_Tech_News⠀⇛

                   Microsoft Corp.’s attempt at avoiding deeper

                   European Union scrutiny of its Teams video-

                   conferencing app fell flat with the bloc’s

                   antitrust enforcers readying a formal complaint

                   against the firm’s conduct.

      o § Linux Foundation⠀➾

            # ⚓ The_Linux_Foundation_Announces_Schedule_for_Annual_Member

              Summit⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The_Linux_Foundation_Announces_Schedule_for_Annual_Member

              Summit⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ The_Linux_Foundation

              Announces_Schedule_for_Annual_Member_Summit [Ed: Not even a

              single person representing the community; this is a corporate

              think tank, with the token patent person thrown in too. Linux

              Foundation: Got lots of money? No? Then go away. Stop wasting

              our time! There is, as per the brochure as well, a strong

              correlation between sponsorship and keynote slots; yes, you

              need to pay to speak. Poor? Then no time for you to present.

              Stop being poor. "Recall that LF booted its community

              representation prior to becoming further corrupt," a reader

              notes. "The corruption had already started by then but was

              under the radar then."]⠀⇛

                   The Linux Foundation Member Summit is an annual

                   event for Linux Foundation member organizations

                   (over 3,000), fostering collaboration, innovation,

                   and partnerships among business and technical

                   leaders looking to advance open source strategy,

                   implementation, and investment in their

                   organizations. The 2023 Member Summit features 65+

                   sessions focused on the leading projects,

                   technologies, and topics that are driving digital

                   transformation across the open source ecosystem.

                   Keynote speakers will be announced in the coming

                   weeks.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ Strengthening_Security:_What

              You_Need_to_Know_About_our_New_Vulnerability_Reporting

              Policy⠀⇛

                   Today, we’re introducing our new vulnerability

                   disclosure policy, which clarifies how

                   vulnerability reporters should connect with the

                   Linux Foundation project maintainers who are able

                   to resolve issues.

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ China_Denies_iPhone_Ban,_but_the_Devil_Is

              in_the_Details⠀⇛

                   China’s Foreign Ministry affairs has clarified

                   media reports that iPhones had been “soft-banned”

                   from government administration services. But the

                   devil is in the details, and concerns around

                   cybersecurity could be weaponized in the East as

                   they have been in the West.

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ DHS_warns_of_malicious_AI_use_against

              critical_infrastructure⠀⇛

                   The DHS report warns of state-backed hackers using

                   AI for both malware development and election

                   interference.

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Remote_Desktop_Protocol_exposures_leave_85%

              of_organizations_vulnerable_to_attack [Ed: Microsoftism in

              action]⠀⇛

                   A new report from Palo Alto Network Inc.’s Unit

                   42 finds that 85% of organizations have Remote

                   Desktop Protocol internet accessible for at least

                   25% of the month, leaving them open to ransomware

                   attacks or unauthorized login attempts.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Ransomware_Gang_Takes_Credit_for_Disruptive

              MGM_Resorts_Cyberattack⠀⇛

                   A known ransomware gang has taken credit for the

                   highly disruptive cyberattack on MGM Resorts, and

                   the company has yet to restore impacted systems.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ North_Korean_Hackers_Steal_$53_Million_in

              Cryptocurrency_From_CoinEx⠀⇛

                   North Korean hackers stole $53 million in

                   cryptocurrency from crypto exchange CoinEx after

                   the hot wallet private key was leaked.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ LockBit_Affiliate_Deploys_New_3AM

              Ransomware_in_Recent_Attack⠀⇛

                   A LockBit affiliate has deployed the new 3AM

                   ransomware family on a victim’s network, after

                   LockBit’s execution was blocked.

            # ⚓ Pen Test Partners ☛ PCI_v4_is_coming._Are_you_ready?⠀⇛

                   If you’ve landed here the chances are you are

                   considering PCI compliance.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Azure_HDInsight_Flaws_Allowed_Data_Access,

              Session_Hijacking,_Payload_Delivery⠀⇛

                   Orca Security details eight XSS vulnerabilities in

                   Azure HDInsight that could lead to information

                   leaks, session hijacking, and payload delivery.

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Microsoft:_Iranian_espionage_campaign

              targeted_satellite_and_defense_sectors [Ed: Microsoft is not

              a security expert but purveyor of back doors, which among

              other things allow Tehran to get into systems and networks

              all around the world]⠀⇛

                   Tehran’s latest hacking activity involves easy-to-

                   detect techniques to gain access and then pivoting

                   to stealthier methods.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ A_Second_Major_British_Police_Force_Suffers

              a_Cyberattack_in_Less_Than_a_Month⠀⇛

                   Personal details of thousands of police officers

                   and staff from Greater Manchester Police have been

                   hacked from a company that makes identity cards.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Caesars_Confirms_Ransomware_Hack,_Stolen

              Loyalty_Program_Database⠀⇛

                   The hijacked data includes driver’s license numbers

                   and/or social security numbers from a Caesars

                   Entertainment loyalty database.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ ICS_Computers_in_Western_Countries_See

              Increasing_Attacks:_Report⠀⇛

                   ICS computers in the Western world have been

                   increasingly attacked, but the percentages are

                   still small compared to other parts of the

                   globe.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Kubernetes_Vulnerability_Leads_to_Remote

              Code_Execution [Ed: This is a Microsoft Windows issue]⠀⇛

                   A high-severity vulnerability can be exploited to

                   execute code remotely on any Windows endpoint

                   within a Kubernetes cluster.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛

                   ecurity updates have been issued by Debian (c-ares

                   and samba), Fedora (borgbackup, firefox, and

                   libwebp), Oracle (.NET 6.0 and kernel), Slackware

                   (libwebp), SUSE (chromium and firefox), and Ubuntu

                   (atftp, dbus, gawk, libssh2, libwebp, modsecurity-

                   apache, and mutt).

            # ⚓ Europol ☛ New_Europol_report_shines_light_on_multi-billion

              euro_underground_criminal_economy⠀⇛

                   The world is getting smaller, as trade,

                   communication and infrastructure on a global scale

                   brings us closer together. However, there is

                   another, darker, side to the coin: our

                   interconnected world is being abused by criminals

                   who have created an underground economy to sustain

                   their illegal operations.

            # ⚓ Identity_of_NSA_hacker_behind_cyberattack_on_China’s

              leading_aviation_university_identified;_to_be_disclosed_in

              due_course:_source⠀⇛

                   During the investigation of the cyberattack against

                   Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), a

                   leading Chinese aviation university, China has

                   successfully extracted multiple samples of the

                   spyware named SecondDate, and with the

                   collaborative efforts of partners in various

                   countries, the real identity of the US’ National

                   Security Agency (NSA) personnel responsible for

                   launching the cyberattack on NPU has been

                   successfully identified, Global Times learnt from

                   National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center

                   (CVERC) and Chinese internet security company 360

                   on Thursday.

                   […]

                   Relevant sources have told the Global Times that

                   the real identities of individuals involved in

                   NSA’s cyberattacks will be disclosed through the

                   media in due course. It is believed that this will

                   once again draw global attention to the US

                   government’s indiscriminate cyberattacks on other

                   countries.

            # ⚓ Personal_information_of_thousands_of_Sanford_Health

              patients_potentially_compromised⠀⇛

                   The imaging vendor Sanford Health uses for its

                   mobile heart screen trucks, DMS Health

                   Technologies, experienced a data security incident

                   between March 27 and April 24, 2023.

                   According to Sanford Health, patient information

                   was potentially compromised including name, date of

                   birth, date of service, physician name and exam

                   type. Sanford Health is one of numerous DMS

                   contracted partners affected by this event.

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ AlphV_responds_to_MGM_incident_and_sloppy

              reporting⠀⇛

                   Meanwhile we continued having super administrator

                   privileges to their Okta, along with Global

                   Administrator privileges to their Azure tenant.

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ FL:_Hillsborough_County_Public_Schools

              cyberattack_claimed_by_LockBit3.0⠀⇛

                   The sample files are routine types of district

                   files. One did contain personal and medically

                   related information on students. The file list

                   suggests there may be a lot of older data in the

                   stolen tranche but not necessarily any student

                   databases with personal or sensitive information.

                   “Seems that HCPS do not care about their county’s

                   270 000 students and 17 000 teachers data. We give

                   them 10 days to consider and we will release all

                   data to public after 3 day auction to sell it

                   private,” LockBit threatens.

            # § Fear, Uncertainty, Doubt/Fear-mongering/Dramatisation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Microsoft_Uncovers_Flaws_in_ncurses

                    Library_Affecting_Linux_and_macOS_Systems [Ed:

                    Meanwhile Microsoft has intentional flaws in its own

                    software]⠀⇛

                         A set of memory corruption flaws have been

                         discovered in the ncurses (short for new

                         curses) programming library that could be

                         exploited by threat actors to run malicious

                         code on vulnerable Linux and macOS systems.

                  # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Free_Download_Manager_Site_Compromised

                    to_Distribute_Linux_Malware_to_Users_for_3+_Years [Ed:

                    Not official repos; this is overrated]⠀⇛

                         A download manager site served Linux users

                         malware that stealthily stole passwords and

                         other sensitive information for more than

                         three years as part of a supply chain attack.

                  # ⚓ LinuxInsider ☛ More_Linux_Malware_Means_More_Linux

                    Monitoring [Ed: Jack M. Germain posts more marketing

                    trash, even borrowing "Log4j" (2021) for extra scare/

                    FUD. This isn't journalism, it's spammy marketing

                    disguised as information.]⠀⇛

                         For instance, it has been almost two years

                         since the Log4j disclosure. There are still

                         systems vulnerable to it because businesses

                         take too long to do patches, he offered.

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ California_settles_with_Google

                    over_location_privacy_practices_for_$93_million⠀⇛

                         Search giant Google has agreed to a $93

                         million settlement with the state of

                         California over its location-privacy

                         practices. The settlement Thursday follows a

                         $391.5 million settlement with 40 states,

                         reached in November 2022, to resolve an

                         investigation into how the company tracked

                         users’ locations. The states’ investigation

                         was sparked by a 2018 Associated Press story,

                         which found that Google continued to track

                         people’s location data even after they opted

                         out of such tracking by disabling a feature

                         the company called “location history.” Google

                         says the case was based on outdated product

                         policies that it changed “years ago.”

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_Novel_That_Links_Climate_Change_and_the

              Death_of_Salvador_Allende⠀⇛

                   In Ariel Dorfman’s “The Suicide Museum,” a

                   billionaire with a scheme to save the planet needs

                   to know exactly what happened in the 1973 Chilean

                   coup.

            # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ [Old]_Prosecutors_Declined_to_Charge

              Jail_Employees_In_Alleged_Jeffrey_Epstein_Suicide_Cover-Up⠀⇛

                   A new report from the Department of Justice offers

                   new detail on the events leading to Epstein’s death

                   and excoriates the Bureau of Prisons for repeated,

                   systemic failures.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hunter_Biden_Was_Indicted_on_Gun_Charges⠀⇛

                   Also, autoworkers prepare for a strike. Here’s the

                   latest at the end of Thursday.

            # ⚓ NYPost ☛ IRS_whistleblower’s_boss_recommended_his_removal

              from_Hunter_Biden_probe_‘to_protect_the_integrity_of_the

              investigation’⠀⇛

                   A top IRS official involved in the government’s

                   probe into Hunter Biden recommended booting

                   whistleblower Gary Shapley from the investigatory

                   team.

            # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Sudan’s_South_Darfur:_At_Least_40_Killed_In

              Airstrikes⠀⇛

                   According to official data, the Al-Wohda health

                   center in Nyala received “a large number” of trauma

                   patients, some of whom were already dead when

                   rushed there while some others died after arrival.

            # ⚓ JURIST ☛ 50_human_rights_organisations_urge_UN_action_in

              Sudan_conflict⠀⇛

                   A group of 50 human rights organizations sounded

                   the alarm Tuesday over the ongoing Sudan conflict’s

                   severe humanitarian impact and called on the UN to

                   take decisive action. The organizations released

                   their statement as the UN Security Council met to

                   discuss the ongoing situation in Sudan and South

                   Sudan.

            # ⚓ JURIST ☛ French_diplomat_released_amid_rising_political

              tensions_in_Niger⠀⇛

                   France announced Thursday the release of Stéphane

                   Jullien, an advisor to French citizens living in

                   Niger, who was detained by authorities last week.

                   In a statement, the French Foreign Ministry

                   confirmed that Jullien had been freed Wednesday.

            # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Paramount’s_Mwari_racking_up_flying_hours_in

              Mozambique_while_weapons_integration_progresses⠀⇛

                   As the launch customer for the Mwari intelligence,

                   surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR) and strike

                   aircraft, Mozambique has accumulated over 70 hours

                   of flying on the type, which Paramount is hoping to

                   sell to other African and European customers.

            # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Secret_Life_and_Anonymous_Death_of_the

              Most_Prolific_War-Crimes_Investigator_in_History⠀⇛

                   When Mustafa died, in the earthquakes in Turkey,

                   his work in Syria had assisted in the prosecutions

                   of numerous figures in Bashar al-Assad’s regime.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Approves_$235_Million_in_Egypt_Aid,

              Choosing_Security_Over_Rights⠀⇛

                   Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken overruled

                   congressional restrictions on U.S. military aid

                   tied to Egypt’s dismal human rights record.

            # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Dethroned_pageant_queen_alleges_she_was_raped,

              forced_into_explicit_video_in_lawsuit_against_Pornhub⠀⇛

                   A former pageant queen is alleging she was raped

                   and forced to film pornography in a new lawsuit

                   against Pornhub and its parent company, MindGeek,

                   which changed its name to Aylo in August.

            # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ DACA_back_on_the_docket:_Texas_federal_judge

              rules_program_illegal⠀⇛

                   DACA was declared illegal by a federal judge from

                   the District Court in Southern Texas. The

                   declaration accompanies lawsuits from nine Southern

                   states and does not end protection for dreamers,

                   yet seeks to undermine the program through the

                   Supreme Court.

            # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin’s_North_Korean_“pariah

                    summit”_underlines_his_international_isolation⠀⇛

                         Vladimir Putin’s recent meeting with North

                         Korean dictator Kim Jong Un was a “Pariah

                         Summit” that underlined the scale of Russia’s

                         international isolation as a result of the

                         country’s criminal Ukraine invasion, writes

                         Peter Dickinson.

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea’s_Kim_visits_military_aviation

                    factory_in_Russia’s_far_east⠀⇛

                         North Korean leader Kim Jong Un arrived at a

                         Russian industrial city to visit a military

                         aviation plant on Friday, Russian agencies

                         reported, following his summit with President

                         Vladimir Putin.

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_orders_civilian_evacuation_in

                    under-fire_areas_in_Kherson_region⠀⇛

                         Ukrainian officials on Thursday ordered the

                         evacuation of families with children in areas

                         of the southern Kherson region that are

                         “subject to constant enemy fire”, Governor

                         Oleksandr Prokudin said.

                  # ⚓ RFA ☛ A_bromance_of_bullets_and_bombs⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Labeled_An_‘Accomplice’_To_Russian_Crimes_In

                    Ukraine,_Lukashenka_To_Meet_Putin⠀⇛

                         Authoritarian Belarusian ruler Alyaksandr

                         Lukashenka will meet with his Russian

                         counterpart, Vladimir Putin, on September 15

                         in the resort city of Sochi for talks on

                         closer economic cooperation, as the two

                         countries become further isolated

                         internationally over the Kremlin’s invasion

                         of Ukraine.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_‘Gratefully’_Accepts_Kim_Invite_To

                    Visit_North_Korea⠀⇛

                         Russian President Vladimir Putin has accepted

                         Kim Jong Un’s invitation to visit North

                         Korea, stoking U.S. concerns that a revived

                         Moscow-Pyongyang axis could bolster Russia’s

                         military in Ukraine and provide Kim sensitive

                         missile technology.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Aims_New_Sanctions_at_Russian

                    Military_Supply_Chains⠀⇛

                         The sanctions are intended to deprive

                         President Vladimir V. Putin of equipment and

                         technology “he needs to wage his barbaric war

                         on Ukraine,” Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen

                         said.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Images_Show_Wagner_Camp_In_Belarus_Continues

                    To_Shrink⠀⇛

                         The first images since the confirmation of

                         the death of Yevgeny Prigozhin show that a

                         suspected tent camp thought to be occupied by

                         troops from Russia’s Wagner mercenary group

                         near the Belarusian village of Tsel, has been

                         further dismantled.

                  # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Britain,_France_and_Germany

                    say_they_will_keep_their_nuclear_and_missiles_sanctions

                    on_Iran⠀⇛

                         Britain, France and Germany have announced

                         that they will keep their sanctions on Iran

                         related to the Mideast country’s atomic

                         program and its development of ballistic

                         missiles. The measures were to expire in

                         October under a timetable spelled out in the

                         now defunct nuclear deal between Tehran and

                         world powers. The three European allies known

                         as E3 had helped negotiate the nuclear deal.

                         In a joint statement on Thursday, they said

                         they would retain their sanctions in a

                         “direct response to Iran’s consistent and

                         severe non-compliance” with the accord. Iran

                         has violated the sanctions by developing and

                         testing ballistic missiles and sending drones

                         to Russia for its war on Ukraine.

                  # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russian_War_Report:_Ukraine’s

                    Black_Sea_offensive_retakes_oil_rigs_near_Crimea⠀⇛

                         Ukrainian soldiers board what appears to be

                         the Tavrida oil drilling rig near the waters

                         of Crimea. Russia protests actions by

                         Armenia.

                  # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ It_is_still_far_too_early_to_write

                    off_Ukraine’s_counteroffensive⠀⇛

                         The slow pace of Ukraine’s much hyped

                         counteroffensive is sparking fresh calls for

                         a negotiated peace, but the Ukrainian

                         military may yet achieve its goals as long as

                         international support continues, writes

                         Dennis Soltys.

                  # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_drone_strikes_are_a

                    window_into_the_future_of_warfare⠀⇛

                         Kyiv’s innovations will usher in a new

                         generation of do-it-yourself drone

                         technology, making their use a routine

                         feature of warfare.

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ Romanian_town_builds_air-raid_shelters_as

                    drones_cross_border_from_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         A Romanian town on the Ukrainian border has

                         begun installing air-raid shelters after

                         fragments of a drone thought to be of a kind

                         used by Russia were found nearby, while

                         residents say they frequently hear explosions

                         and anti-aircraft fire coming from the

                         Ukrainian side of the border just a few

                         hundred metres away across the Danube River.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Romania_Extends_Flight_Restrictions_Along

                    Ukrainian_Border⠀⇛

                         Romania has imposed additional flight

                         restrictions in parts of its airspace along

                         the border with Ukraine, the Defense Ministry

                         said on September 14, as Russian attacks on

                         Ukraine’s Danube River ports have

                         intensified.

                  # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Russia’s_Scorched_Earth_Policy_in_Ukraine:

                    A_Trip_to_the_Dried-Up_Kakhovka_Reservoir⠀⇛

                         The Kakhovka Reservoir was once a vast body

                         of water in the heart of Ukraine. In June,

                         after the Russians apparently blew up the dam

                         holding it back, the lake ran dry. We

                         traveled along the Dnieper River to see how

                         people’s lives have changed.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Thanks_Bulgaria_After_Parliament

                    Lifts_Food-Export_Restrictions⠀⇛

                         Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has

                         said he is grateful to Bulgaria for not

                         extending restrictions on Ukrainian grain

                         imports from September 15.

                  # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Zelenskyy_is_expected_to

                    visit_Washington_as_Congress_is_debating_$24_billion_in

                    aid_for_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is

                         expected on Capitol Hill and at the White

                         House next week. His visit comes as Congress

                         is debating President Joe Biden’s request to

                         provide providing as much as $24 billion in

                         military and humanitarian aid for Ukraine as

                         it fights the Russian invasion. The trip was

                         confirmed by two congressional aides and an

                         administration official granted anonymity to

                         discuss the plans. Zelenskyy is expected to

                         be in the U.S. to attend the United Nations

                         General Assembly. The Ukrainian president

                         made a wartime visit to Washington in

                         December 2022 and delivered an impassioned

                         address to a joint meeting of Congress.

                  # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Ukrainian_Artists_Prepare_for_War_in

                    “Liturgy_of_Anti-Tank_Obstacles”⠀⇛

                         A documentary short by the Ukrainian

                         filmmaker Dmytro Sukholytkyy-Sobchuk shows

                         sculptors of religious statues using their

                         tools and training for a new purposes after

                         the Russian invasion.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ New_U.S._Sanctions_Target_Workarounds_That

                    Let_Russia_Get_Western_Tech_For_War⠀⇛

                         The United States says that it’s placing

                         sanctions on more than 150 businesses and

                         people from Russia to Turkey, the United Arab

                         Emirates, and Georgia to try to crack down on

                         evasion and deny the Kremlin access to

                         technology, money, and financial channels

                         that fuel its war in Ukraine.

                  # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pope’s_envoy_had_‘cordial’_talks

                    in_China_on_Ukraine,_Vatican_says⠀⇛

                         Pope Francis’ envoy, Cardinal Matteo Zuppi,

                         had “open and cordial” talks in Beijing with

                         a Chinese government official on the need to

                         find ways to peace in Ukraine, the Vatican

                         said on Thursday.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ International_Criminal_Court_Opens_Field

                    Office_in_Kyiv_To_Track_Russian_War_Crimes⠀⇛

                         The Ukrainian Prosecutor-General’s Office

                         said on September 14 that the International

                         Criminal Court (ICC) had opened a field

                         office in Kyiv as part of efforts to hold

                         Russian forces accountable for potential war

                         crimes committed during it’s full-scale

                         invasion of Ukraine.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_to_Meet_With_Biden_in

                    Washington_Next_Week⠀⇛

                         The Ukrainian leader will go from an

                         appearance at the United Nations General

                         Assembly to the capital to meet with

                         President Biden and members of Congress.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Intensifies_Attacks_on

                    Russia_in_Crimea_and_Black_Sea⠀⇛

                         Claims of damage to Russian air defenses and

                         warships reflect Ukraine’s growing strategy

                         of degrading the Kremlin’s ability to use the

                         region as a staging area that is vital to its

                         war effort.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia-Ukraine_War_:_Ukraine’s

                    Increased_Attacks_in_Crimea_Target_Russian_Combat

                    Capabilities⠀⇛

                         Ukraine’s military said it struck air defense

                         systems in its latest attacks on the Russian-

                         occupied region as Russian officials claimed

                         they thwarted a Ukrainian assault on a patrol

                         boat in the Black Sea.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Taps_Penny_Pritzker_to_Drive

                    Ukraine’s_Economic_Revival⠀⇛

                         The appointment of the former commerce

                         secretary and Democratic Party fund-raiser

                         reflects a growing focus on Ukraine’s postwar

                         economic survival.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Ice_dancer_Drobiazko_to_be_stripped_of

                    Lithuanian_citizenship⠀⇛

                         The Citizenship Commission has issued a

                         recommendation to strip the Russian-born ice

                         dancer Margarita Drobiazko of Lithuanian

                         citizenship due to her continued performances

                         in Russia. The country’s president, who has

                         the power to revoke her citizenship, said he

                         would do it “in the near future”.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_company_involved_in_sale_of_plane

                    parts_to_Russia_–_investigation⠀⇛

                         While Western sanctions restrict Russia’s

                         access to aircraft parts, a way to circumvent

                         them has involved a Lithuanian company,

                         according to an investigation by the Russian

                         publication Important Stories.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Navalny’s_FBK_appeals_to_Baltic_states_to_lift

                    ban_on_Russian_cars⠀⇛

                         The Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK), an NGO

                         founded by the Russian opposition activist

                         Alexei Navalny, has appealed to the Baltic

                         states to reconsider their ban on cars with

                         Russian licence plates to enter their

                         territories, Meduza has reported.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Slovakia_Expels_Russian_Embassy_Employee⠀⇛

                   Slovakia said on September 14 it was expelling an

                   employee of the Russian Embassy in Bratislava for

                   activities in “direct violation” of the Vienna

                   Convention on Diplomatic Relations.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ BBC_Says_Russian_Pilot_Tried_To_Shoot_Down_British

              Plane_Over_Black_Sea_Last_Year⠀⇛

                   A Russian pilot deliberately fired missiles at a

                   Royal Air Force surveillance plane in international

                   airspace over the Black Sea last year, the BBC

                   reported on September 14 — an incident Russia

                   previously attributed to a “technical malfunction.”

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Will_‘Respond_Appropriately’_To_Russian

              Expulsion_Of_Diplomats⠀⇛

                   The U.S. Embassy in Moscow has rejected the

                   “unprovoked expulsion” by Russia of two diplomats,

                   saying that the United States “will respond

                   appropriately.”

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Gets_Life_In_Prison_In_High-Profile_Case_Of

              Molestation,_Murder_Of_Tajik_Girl⠀⇛

                   A court in Moscow has issued a life sentence to

                   Aleksandr Syomin for the 2018 molestation and

                   murder of Huvaido Tillozoda, a 5-year-old ethnic

                   Tajik girl, a case that caused a public outcry in

                   Tajikistan.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Cancer-Stricken_Jehovah’s_Witness_Gets_Four_Years

              In_Prison_In_Russia’s_Far_East⠀⇛

                   A court in the Russian Far Eastern town of

                   Belogorsk on September 13 sentenced a 71-year-old

                   Jehovah’s Witness who has cancer to four years in

                   prison after finding him guilty of organizing

                   activities of a banned organization.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Given_Fraction_Of_Compensation_He_Sought

              For_13_Years_Of_Wrongful_Imprisonment⠀⇛

                   A court in Russia’s Republic of Bashkortostan on

                   September 13 ruled that an 86-year-old man who

                   served 13 years in prison after being wrongfully

                   convicted of murder and attempted murder in 1959,

                   should receive compensation of about 32 million

                   rubles ($333,400).

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Moscow_Official_Gets_4_1/2_Years_In_Prison

              For_Embezzlement⠀⇛

                   A court in the Siberian city of Kransoyarsk on

                   September 14 sentenced the former prefect of

                   Moscow’s Northern Administrative Precinct, Oleg

                   Mitvol, to 4 1/2 years in prison in a high-profile

                   embezzlement case.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_leader_Kim_Jong_Un_heads

              for_aviation_plant_in_Russian_Far_East_town⠀⇛

                   Mr Kim was met by the regional governor and other

                   officials on a red carpet at the town’s railway

                   station.

            # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ The_call_of_history_in_a_Turkish_court⠀⇛

                   The European Union’s drive to add new members to

                   counter Russian aggression comes at a time when

                   Turkey may finally reform its rule of law to enter

                   the bloc.

            # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Kiev_Officially_Claims_Responsibility_for_Crimean

              Bridge_Blast⠀⇛

                   The bridge was damaged by a truck bomb explosion on

                   October 8 last year.

            # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Why_Armenia_Can’t_Free_Itself_from_Moscow⠀⇛

                   Armenia feels abandoned by the Kremlin and is

                   trying to find new partners to help ensure its

                   security. But its dependence on the Kremlin is deep

                   – and archrival Azerbaijan is already mulling its

                   next attack.

* § Environment⠀➾

      o ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Copenhagen’s_Far-Reaching_Transformation_into_a_“Sponge

        City”⠀⇛

             As the climate warms, Copenhagen is likely to see more

             torrential rain storms like the one that inundated the

             city in 2011. Since then, the Danish capital has taken

             action, redesigning parks and streets to quickly drain

             away vast amounts of water.

      o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Leveraging_Australia’s_alliances_on

              critical_minerals⠀⇛

                   Rare, valuable and with unpronounceable names like

                   praseodymium, critical minerals are the foundations

                   of the technologies on which much modern life

                   depends.

            # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_to_do_about_Russia’s_energy_trojan

              horse⠀⇛

                   The future of Gazprom’s piped deliveries to Europe

                   looks bleak. However, Europe has no binding

                   timeline for phasing out Russia’s growing LNG

                   exports. Reducing these import will be critical to

                   bringing Ukraine closer to victory and for securing

                   Europe’s energy system.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘One_of_the_Most_Hated_People_in_the

              World’:_Sam_Bankman-Fried’s_250_Pages_of_Justifications⠀⇛

                   The FTX founder wrote hundreds of pages of

                   reflections and self-justifications while under

                   house arrest, shedding light on how he may defend

                   himself at his criminal trial next month.

      o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

            # ⚓ YLE ☛ APN_Podcast:_The_fight_to_save_Finnish_wildlife⠀⇛

                   This week’s show unearths some good news on the

                   biodiversity front.

* § Finance⠀➾

      o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Sports_Betting_Is_a_Tax_on_Fans—And_a_Ticking_Time

        Bomb⠀⇛

             The industry’s erstwhile disavowal of gambling now seems

             quaint, as smartphones have made sports betting

             ubiquitous in professional sports—to the detriment of

             fans and the games themselves.

      o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_How_unions_won_a_30%_raise_for_every

        fast_food_worker_in_California_(14_Sept_2023)⠀⇛

             Anything that can’t go on forever will eventually stop.

             40 years of declining worker power shattered the American

             Dream (TM), producing multiple generations whose children

             fared worse than their parents, cratering faith in

             institutions and hope for a better future.

      o ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_banks’_customers_have_lost_nearly_€20m_to_scammers

        so_far_this_year⠀⇛

             Scammers have been more active this year.

      o ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Peso_bounces_back,_gaining_3%_on_US_dollar_in

        a_week⠀⇛

             After a decline last week, the peso has had a slight

             rebound in response to the latest U.S. inflation data.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Europe’s_central_bank_hikes_key_interest_rate_to

        record_high_as_recession_threat_grows⠀⇛

             The European Central Bank hiked a key interest rate to a

             record high Thursday as it battles soaring inflation,

             defying calls for a pause to take pressure off the

             faltering eurozone economy.

      o ⚓ YLE ☛ Statistics_Finland_admits_inflation_error,_real_figures

        lower_over_past_year⠀⇛

             The official statistics bureau says it has been double-

             counting electricity costs in its monthly inflation

             figures since September 2022 – but the erroneous data

             won’t be corrected retroactively.

      o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Argentine_artists_transform_inflated_peso_bills_into

        canvases⠀⇛

             As Argentina’s currency rapidly depreciates, artists have

             found a unique way to express their anger with the

             economic situation – and in the process, raising the

             value of the increasingly worthless banknotes they are

             using as their canvases.

      o ⚓ Irish Examiner ☛ Number_of_Irish_jobs_at_risk_as_Google_announces

        further_redundancies⠀⇛

             A number of Irish Google employees are believed to be at

             risk of redundancy with the company confirming further

             job cuts in addition to those announced previously this

             year.

             The tech giant said it will cut staff across its global

             recruiting division, with layoffs taking place across

             several countries.

             Speaking to the Irish Examiner, a spokesperson for Google

             said, “We continue to invest in top engineering and

             technical talent while also meaningfully slowing the pace

             of our overall hiring. In line with this, the volume of

             requests for our recruiters has gone down.

      o ⚓ Ghacks ☛ X_to_sit_down_to_table_with_layoff_claimants⠀⇛

             Elon Musk’s X Corp. has agreed to engage in settlement

             talks with approximately 2,000 employees who were laid

             off following the acquisition of Twitter in October 2022.

             This development comes after ten months of relentless

             efforts by Attorney Shannon Liss-Riordan, representing

             the employees, to persuade Twitter to come to the

             negotiation table.

             According to Bloomberg, private negotiations with a

             mediator are scheduled for December 1 and December 2. X

             Corp. is complying with a court order to participate in

             mediation, as confirmed by an anonymous source familiar

             with the matter.

* § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

      o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Reading_between_the_lines_of_Ursula_von_der

        Leyen’s_ambitious_vision_for_the_EU⠀⇛

             The European Commission president delivered her annual

             speech on the state of the European Union on September 13

             in Strasbourg.

* § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

      o ⚓ Reason ☛ Quebec’s_Language_Restrictions_Limit_Freedom_of

        Expression⠀⇛

             One Montreal restaurant was cited for having “fish and

             chips” on its menu.

      o ⚓ YLE ☛ Advertising_watchdog_finds_MTV,_Calvin_Klein_ads

        unethical⠀⇛

             The ethics board criticised a promo for a TV show by

             broadcaster MTV that referenced suicide.

      o ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ An_Urgent_Call_to_Speak_Truth⠀⇛

             “There can be no doubt that a historic battle is shaping

             up. I expect it to get worse. The hour is later than any

             of us realize.” Dave Hunt on censorship of Seduction of

             Christianity, 1987 I am not sure how much longer my voice

             will be available online. The battle is intensifying, …

* § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

      o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Australian_MPs_Sign_Letter_of_Support_for_Julian

        Assange⠀⇛

             The signatories denounced that his case has dragged on

             for more than a decade, which shows systematic political

             persecution against the Australian journalist.

* § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

      o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Detroit_automakers_and_auto_workers_remain

        far_from_a_deal_as_end-of-day_strike_deadline_approaches⠀⇛

             With a deadline looming just before midnight, the United

             Auto Workers union and Detroit’s three automakers are far

             apart in contract talks and the union is preparing to

             strike. UAW President Shawn Fain says General Motors,

             Ford and Stellantis have raised their initial wage offers

             but have rejected some of the union’s other demands. The

             union is threatening to strike any company that hasn’t

             reached an agreement by 11:59 p.m. Thursday. Talks are

             ongoing, and GM increased its wage offer Thursday. Ford’s

             CEO and Stellantis accused the union of failing to

             respond to their offers. It would be the first time the

             union has walked out at all three companies at the same

             time.

      o ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Autoworkers_strike_deadline_nears_as

        negotiators_rush_to_avoid_historic_walkout⠀⇛

             With just hours to go before labor contracts expire at

             America’s three unionized automakers, thousands of

             autoworkers could walk off the job. Those

             limited, targeted strikes could be enough to grind

             production to a halt at General Motors, Ford and

             Stellantis, which builds vehicles under the Jeep, Ram,

             Dodge and Chrysler brands for North America.

      o ⚓ NYPost ☛ UAW_to_strike_at_three_Detroit_factories_—_including_GM,

        Ford_—_as_sides_still_far_apart⠀⇛

             The United Auto Workers union says it will go on strike

             at three factories as it presses Detroit companies to

             come up with better wage and benefit offers.

      o ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ UAW_poised_for_midnight_strike_at

        plants_in_Wayne,_Michigan,_Toledo,_Ohio,_and_Wentzville,_Missouri⠀⇛

             The United Auto Workers union says it will go on strike

             at three factories as it presses Detroit companies to

             come up with better wage and benefit offers. The

             factories include a General Motors assembly plant in

             Wentzville, Missouri; a Ford factory in Wayne, Michigan,

             and a Stellantis Jeep plant in Toledo, Ohio. Contracts

             between 146,000 auto workers and the companies are set to

             expire at 11:59 p.m. Thursday. Despite increased offers

             from Ford and GM, it appears that no deals will be

             reached before the deadline. UAW President Shawn Fain

             says more factories could be added to the strike list if

             negotiations don’t go the union’s way.

      o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ UAW_strike?_Why_a_Detroit_labor_dispute_runs_through

        the_South.⠀⇛

             Labor unions have been winning big pay gains this year.

             In the auto industry, nonunion factories in the South and

             the rise of electric vehicles have complicated the

             situation.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.A.W._Set_to_Begin_Walkouts_as_Deadline_Nears

        With_No_Contract_Deals⠀⇛

             The union announced initial sites of a targeted strike

             meant to press Ford, General Motors and Stellantis in

             talks on pay, benefits and the workweek.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.A.W._Strike_Looms_Over_Detroit_Auto_Show⠀⇛

             The three established U.S. automakers could struggle to

             get new cars and trucks to dealerships and customers if

             the walkouts drag on.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Studios_Say_Talks_With_Striking_Writers_May

        Resume_Next_Week⠀⇛

             The Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers

             said the union had asked for a meeting, which would be

             the first in nearly a month.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Strikes_Reflect_Longstanding_Battles_for

        Control_in_Hollywood⠀⇛

             Striking actors and writers fear A.I. Executives don’t

             seem to. It’s a longstanding battle over technology and

             control in Hollywood that plays out onscreen, too.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_U.A.W._Could_Go_on_Strike_Friday._Here’s

        What_to_Know_About_the_Issues.⠀⇛

             The union and the carmakers remain far apart on wages.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Spain’s_Female_Soccer_Players_Call_Off_Wage

        Dispute_Strike⠀⇛

             The breakthrough in the labor dispute, which has delayed

             the start of the season and has added to a turbulent

             period in Spanish soccer, was an agreement over minimum

             pay.

      o ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_rights_lawyer_Lu_Siwei_repatriated_by_Laos_last

        week⠀⇛

             Activists say the move violates international human

             rights treaties, while his wife fears he will be

             tortured.

      o ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ EU_labeled_a_‘toxic_warehouse’_for_child_sexual

        abuse_material_as_Finnish_lawmakers_urged_to_act⠀⇛

             The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) has sounded the

             alarm, branding the European Union a “toxic warehouse”

             for hosting child sexual abuse material and urging

             Finnish lawmakers to take swift action against this

             disturbing trend. Criminal gangs have found a haven in EU

             member states, where they host abhorrent criminal imagery

             of children enduring sexual abuse, rape, and torture.

      o ⚓ RFA ☛ Is_the_UK’s_new_security_act_comparable_with_Hong_Kong’s

        security_law?⠀⇛

             Verdict: Misleading

* § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

      o ⚓ AccessNow ☛ The_world_must_not_forget_Mahsa_Amini⠀⇛

             It has been a year since Mahsa Amini died while in the

             custody of Iran’s “morality police,” leading to waves of

             protests across the country – and a subsequent crackdown

             by the country’s rulers against dissent, both offline and

             online. We’ve mapped some of the troubling trends in

             Iran’s digital authoritarian playbook.

      o ⚓ APNIC ☛ Results_of_APNIC_By-laws_vote⠀⇛

             The Member vote on five resolutions to amend the APNIC

             By-laws resulted in all resolutions passing.

      o ⚓ APNIC ☛ APNIC_56:_Thank_you_and_farewell⠀⇛

             Thanks to everyone who participated in and supported

             APNIC 56.

* § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾

      o ⚓ Securepairs ☛ Secure_Repairs_Statement_on_the_California

        Legislature’s_Passage_of_The_Right_to_Repair_Act⠀⇛

             Secure Repairs (securepairs.org), an organization of

             cybersecurity and information technology professionals

             who support a legal right to repair, celebrates passage

             of Senate Bill 244 by the California legislature this

             week. “Nothing says success like having the 5th largest

             economy in the world embrace robust consumer right to

             repair protections,” said Paul Roberts, founder of Secure

             Repairs.

* § Monopolies⠀➾

      o § Patents⠀➾

            # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Technology_In_Ariscale

              wireless_patent_prior_art⠀⇛

                   A new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize,

                   was added seeking prior art on at least claims 1

                   and 14 of U.S._Patent_8,139,652, owned by

                   Technology In Ariscale, LLC, an NPE. The ‘652

                   patent generally relates to a method of decoding

                   wireless transmission signals involving

                   deinterleaving and mutually combining the repeated

                   symbols. It has been asserted against Razer_USA.

                   Infringement against Razer is based on compliance

                   with IEEE 802.11ac.

                   The contest will expire on November 30, 2023.

                   Please visit PATROLL for more information and to

                   submit an entry for this contest.

            # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Alpina_and_Torggler_&_Hofinger_win_first_UPC_hearing

              at_Vienna_local_division [Ed: UPC is illegal, but JUVE took

              many bribes to promote this attack on constitutions and

              conventions. It's still trying to legitimise this kangaroo

              court that's a ticking time bomb.]⠀⇛

                   In keeping with the traditional Viennese

                   coffeehouse culture and the famous coffee

                   speciality Wiener Melange, the first hearing at the

                   Unified Patent Court’s local division in Vienna

                   revolved around a patent protecting a technology

                   for milk frothers.

            # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ IPO_hosts_“IP_Litigation_Finance_&

              Disclosure”_Webinar,_September_21⠀⇛

                   IPO’s IP Chat Channel. Litigation funding and

                   prevailing secondaries markets have quickly come to

                   undergird huge swaths of U.S. civil litigation

                   today. This is particularly true in U.S. patent

                   litigation, although financing efforts surrounding

                   patents are not exclusively limited to enforcement

                   efforts. Indeed, studies show that up to a third of

                   all modern patent litigation is now funded, making

                   patent litigation the highest-growth area in

                   litigation funding. Some argue that litigation

                   funding has enabled small players and individual

                   inventors to realize the value of their

                   intellectual property holdings.

            # ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Papst_Licensing_UI_patent

              prior_art⠀⇛

                   A new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize,

                   was added seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of

                   U.S._Patent_9,871,962, owned by Papst Licensing

                   GmbH & Company. The ‘962 patent relates generally

                   to gesture based access to a movable shutter button

                   for a camera on electronic devices with touch-

                   sensitive surfaces. An electronic device having a

                   camera and a touch-sensitive display supports

                   methods for capturing an image using a movable

                   shutter button thereon. The electronic device

                   executes a camera application that may have a

                   single movable displayed on the touch sensitive

                   display, or two shutter buttons, one of which is

                   fixed and one of which is movable.

            # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ EPO_makes_correct_diagnosis_but

              prescribes_the_wrong_medication_with_the_Proposed_Amendments

              to_the_Rules_of_Procedure_of_the_Boards_of_Appeal [Ed: The

              Rules of Procedure of the Boards of Appeal are drawn up by

              dictators who are corrupt and act in direct violation of the

              EPC, inc. interference in "independent" procesess. Why aren't

              politicians stepping in to stop the corruption at the EPO?]⠀⇛

                   The EPO has proposed new amendments to the Rules of

                   Procedure of the Boards of Appeal (RPBA) to support

                   more ambitious timeliness objectives.

      o § Trademarks⠀➾

            # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._26:_Listing_of_Application_on

              ESTTA_Cover_Sheet_Suffices_for_Claim_of_Common_Law_Rights_in

              Opposition_to_Section_66(a)_Application⠀⇛

                   Opposer Sterling Computers opposed IBM’s Section 66

                   (a) applications to register the marks STERLING and

                   IBM STERLING for various Class 42 services. In its

                   notice of opposition, opposer claimed a likelihood

                   of confusion with its marks STERLING, in standard

                   character and design form, and STERLING COMPUTERS.

                   On its ESTTA cover sheet, opposer listed pending

                   applications for all three marks, as well as common

                   law rights in the mark STERLING COMPUTERS. When it

                   filed an amended notice of opposition, opposer

                   added common law rights in its STERLING marks. IBM

                   objected because those added common law right were

                   not included on the ESTTA cover sheet. The Board,

                   however, sided with opposer, holding that

                   identification of the applications for the STERLING

                   marks was enough to notify WIPO’s International

                   Bureau of its common law rights that are

                   coterminous with those of its identified

                   applications. Sterling Computers Corporation v.

                   International Business Machines Corporation,

                   Opposition No. 91273403 (September 8, 2023)

                   [precedential] (Order by Judge Jennifer E. Elgin).

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5952

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_15/09/2023:_PostgreSQL_16_Released_and_Krita_5.2_Release_Candidate⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 7:08 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

            # GNOME_Desktop/GTK

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o SUSE/OpenSUSE

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Debian_Family

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

            # Mozilla

      o SaaS/Back_End/Databases

      o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra

      o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS)

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ ClockworkPi_uConsole_Linux_handheld_PC_from

        $139⠀⇛

             The uConsole is the latest offering from ClockworkPi, a

             company known for their innovative game shell and dev

             term handheld gaming uConsoles. This new kit provides

             everything necessary to assemble the device, with the

             exception of the 18650 batteries. The uConsole is powered

             by a Raspberry Pi CM4, a choice made for its

             compatibility with ongoing community development. This

             compatibility ensures that the uConsole remains up-to-

             date and relevant in the fast-paced world of gaming

             technology.

      o ⚓ Embedded.com ☛ Foundries.io_helps_Arduino_SoM_meet_EU_security

        straight_out-of-the-box⠀⇛

             Foundries.io has announced that its security technology

             provides capabilities making the Arduino Portenta X8 the

             first system-on-module (SoM) to meet all the requirements

             of the European Union’s Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) on

             shipment to a customer.

             The company said that under normal circumstances, SoM

             manufacturers supply their boards with a sample Linux

             distribution that is not maintained after shipment to the

             customer, and with none of the security infrastructure

             such as an software bill-of-materials (SBOM) tool and

             over-the-air (OTA) update utility required to maintain

             device security for life.

      o ⚓ 14_Amazing_Fanless_Mini_Pc_for_2023 [Ed: Many of these target or

        accept GNU/Linux]⠀⇛

             Introducing the 14 Amazing Fanless Mini PC for 2023. In

             the ever-evolving world of technology, compact yet

             powerful devices have become a necessity for

             professionals and gadget enthusiasts alike. Mini PCs have

             gained tremendous popularity due to their ability to tick

             all the boxes with their small form factor, efficient

             performance, and noiseless operation. As we look ahead to

             2023, the market is poised to offer an extensive range of

             fanless mini PCs that promise to revolutionize the way we

             work and play. These remarkable devices are engineered to

             deliver exceptional computing power while ensuring a

             noise-free environment, making them ideal for various

             applications such as entertainment centers, home offices,

             and even industrial use. Get ready to explore the latest

             innovations and cutting-edge features that these 14

             amazing fanless mini PCs will bring to the table in 2023.

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSD_Now_524:_Legendary_Unix

              Recovery⠀⇛

                   On the Loss and Preservation of Knowledge, Unix

                   Recovery Legend, Useful Unix commands for data

                   science, Tarsnap outage post-mortem, OpenBSD 7.3 on

                   a twenty year old IBM ThinkPad R31, and more

            # ⚓ mintCast Podcast ☛ mintCast_419.5_–_Bill_&_Majid’s_Bogus

              Journey⠀⇛

                   In our Innards section we talk about cloud storage

                   solutions and attempt to demystify some of the

                   procedures for hosting your own cloud storage.

                   In “Check This Out” On August 12, 1981 IBM

                   Introduces Personal Computer

                   Download

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to

              Apple_ColorSync_Utility⠀⇛

                   In 2020, Apple began the Apple silicon transition,

                   using self-designed, 64-bit ARM-based Apple M1

                   processors on new Mac computers. Maybe it’s the

                   perfect time to move away from the proprietary

                   world of Apple, and embrace the open source Linux

                   scene.

                   ColorSync Utility is a tool that lets you change a

                   device’s colour profile. When you install devices,

                   such as cameras, displays or printers, a colour

                   profile containing the colour capabilities and

                   limits for each device is created.

                   It’s proprietary software and not available for

                   Linux. We recommend the best free and open source

                   alternatives.

            # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ 7_Lesser_Know_but_Unique_Web_Browsers_For_You

              to_Explore⠀⇛

                   Looking for something different? These unique web

                   browsers can help you make things interesting.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_Top_9_Free-to-Use_Image-Editing_Apps_for

              Linux⠀⇛

                   A plain picture can sometimes be boring. Transform

                   your images into works of art by processing them

                   with these free image-editing Linux apps.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ IT Pro Today ☛ How_To_Remotely_Manage_Linux_Users_and

              Groups⠀⇛

                   Managing Linux users and groups starts by

                   understanding what a user is – an individual who

                   has access to the system. A user can be a standard

                   or privileged user.

                   A group, meanwhile, is essentially a collection of

                   user accounts with the same permissions. Groups

                   provide a practical way to implement Role-Based

                   Access Control, or RBAC, which assigns a group of

                   users access to the same resources and permissions

                   based on their role. For instance, you can have

                   groups like “accounts,” “developers,” or

                   “managers.”

                   Within Linux, there are two distinct types of

                   users: system users and regular users. Regular

                   users don’t have sudo or root access, which grants

                   elevated privileges. In every Linux system, there

                   is a root account, which functions as the

                   administrator account with unrestricted privileges.

                   On the other hand, a sudo account offers limited

                   administrative access, and these users are

                   typically listed in the /etc/sudoers file.

            # ⚓ Network World ☛ Sorting,_joining,_shuffling,_skipping_and

              numbering_lines_on_Linux⠀⇛

                   Whenever you need to work with lists that are

                   stored as text files on Linux – especially long

                   ones – you can take advantage of some easy commands

                   to make manipulating them a lot easier. Any text

                   file can be easily sorted, but you can also

                   randomly arrange the lines, number them or join

                   files when two share an initial common field. In

                   fact, if you only want to see every other line or

                   every fifth line in a file, you can do that too.

                   This post runs through the commands to do all of

                   these things.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_Can_You_Fix_a_“Permission_denied_

              (publickey)”_SSH_Error_on_Linux?⠀⇛

                   SSH is a useful tool for connecting to remote

                   machines, but you may run into a “Permission denied

                   (publickey)” error involving your public key on

                   Linux. Fortunately, there are some easy fixes you

                   can try to troubleshoot it.

            # ⚓ Vitux ☛ How_to_Install_ERPNext_on_Debian⠀⇛

                   ERPNext is a free and open source ERP system

                   written in Python and JavaScript using a Frappe

                   framework. It is designed for small and medium-

                   sized businesses and offers all the features of an

                   ERP system. It helps you manage business processes

                   such as finance, sales, human resources,

                   production, purchasing, services, helpdesk and

                   more.

            # ⚓ OSNote ☛ Installing_Debian_via_Internet_Mirror_and_PXE

              Server⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial I will show you how to install the

                   latest version of Debian 9 via a PXE server at your

                   site. The machine is booted over the network and

                   the system is installed via remote HTTP mirror

                   sources on the Internet provided by Debian archive

                   mirrors.

            # ⚓ OSNote ☛ Install_ZurmoCRM_on_Debian⠀⇛

                   This topic shows you how to install and configure

                   the latest version of the Zurmo CRM platform on a

                   Debian 9 server to deploy a free online web

                   platform for your business. Zurmo CRM is a

                   flexible, web-based, software-independent CRM

                   platform suitable for businesses and designed for

                   sales processes.

            # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ How_to_Use_Subtitles_with_VLC⠀⇛

                   A beginner’s guide to playing and managing

                   subtitles with the VLC media player.

            # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ 7_Tips_and_Tweaks_to_Get_More_Out_of_Thunar

              File_Manager_of_Xfce⠀⇛

                   Thunar is a good file manager by Xfce. You can

                   enhance your experience by using these tweaks and

                   tips.

            # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Create_Table_of_Contents,_Figures_and_Index_of

              Tables_in_LibreOffice⠀⇛

                   Learn to create table of contents, table of figures

                   and index of tables in LibreOffice Writer.

            # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Colors_in_ls_Command_Output:_What_do_They

              Mean?⠀⇛

                   Wondering what are those colors in the ls command

                   output? Where do they come from and how to set it?

                   This article answers it all.

            # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ How_to_Rotate_a_Video_With_VLC_Media_Player⠀⇛

                   The versatile VLC media player allows you to rotate

                   the video orientation as well. Quite handy for

                   watching smartphone recorded videos on desktop.

            # § idroot⠀➾

                  # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Vim_Text_Editor_on_Debian

                    12⠀⇛

                         In this tutorial, we will show you how to

                         install Vim Text Editor on Debian 12. This

                         article assumes you have at least basic

                         knowledge of Linux, know how to use the

                         shell, and most importantly, you host your

                         site on your own VPS.

                  # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_to_Use_Stat_Command_on_Linux⠀⇛

                         The Linux operating system offers an array of

                         powerful tools that empower users and

                         administrators to gain deep insights into

                         their file systems. One such tool is the stat

                         command, a versatile utility designed to

                         provide an in-depth understanding of files

                         and directories.

                  # ⚓ ID Root ☛ Restarting_Ubuntu_System_Using_Command_Line

                    Interface⠀⇛

                         Restarting your Ubuntu system is a routine

                         task, but knowing how to do it via the

                         Command Line Interface (CLI) can be

                         incredibly useful for system administrators

                         and advanced users.

            # § howtoforge⠀➾

                  # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_Ruby_on_Rails_on_Debian

                    12⠀⇛

                         Ruby on Rails or RoR is a free and open-

                         source web application framework written in

                         Ruby and released under the MIT license.

                         Rails is a full-stack web framework for

                         easily building enterprise-grade

                         applications.

                  # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_GLPI_IT_Inventory

                    Management_on_Debian_12⠀⇛

                         GLPI is an open-source IT asset and Helpdesk

                         management solution written in PHP. In this

                         guide, I’ll show you how to install GLPI IT

                         Management Software on a Debian 12 machine.

                  # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_and_Configure_Nginx_with

                    PHP-FPM_on_CentOS_8⠀⇛

                         Nginx is a free, open-source, and one of the

                         most powerful web servers worldwide. This

                         tutorial will teach us how to install Nginx

                         with PHP-FPM support in CentOS 8.

                  # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_ERPNext_on_Debian_12⠀⇛

                         ERPNext is an open-source enterprise resource

                         planning (ERP) solution. In this tutorial, we

                         will guide you through the installation of

                         ERPNext on the Debian 12 server. You will

                         install ERPNext with a MariaDB database

                         server, Nginx as a reverse proxy and a

                         supervisor process manager.

                  # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Manage_Multiple_Node.js_Versions

                    using_NVM_(Node_Version_Manager)⠀⇛

                         NVM or Node Version Manager is a command-line

                         tool for managing multiple Nodejs versions.

                         In this tutorial, I will show you how to

                         install and use NVM for managing multiple

                         Nodejs versions on your computer.

                  # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Rename_Network_Interfaces_to

                    eth0_on_CentOS⠀⇛

                         In this article, we will learn about the

                         Linux interface naming. You will learn how

                         the network interface on Linux named eth(X),

                         ens(X), eno(X), etc.

                  # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_a_Secure_FTP_Server_with

                    vsftpd_on_Debian_12⠀⇛

                         vSFTPd or Very Secure FTP Daemon is a free

                         and open-source FTP server software. In this

                         tutorial, you will learn how to set up and

                         create a secure FTP server with vsftpd on a

                         Debian 12 server. In this guide you will also

                         learn how to secure your FTP server

                         installation via UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall)

                         and how to connect to the FTP server using

                         the FTP client FileZilla.

                  # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ Guide_to_Install_Django_Web_Framework

                    on_Debian_12⠀⇛

                         Django is a free and open-source Python Web

                         Framework used to develop dynamic websites

                         and applications. This guide will show you

                         how to install the Django web framework on a

                         Debian 12 server.

            # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_install_Arduino_IDE_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   Arduino IDE is a software that you can use to

                   connect to your arduino board.

                   You basically write your code on Arduino IDE and

                   then you upload it to your arduino board.

            # ⚓ OSNote ☛ How_to_Install_Automad_CMS_on_Fedora_Linux⠀⇛

                   Automad is a file-based open-source content

                   management system and template engine written in

                   PHP. Instead of using a database, Automad uses

                   human-readable text files to store content, hence

                   making it portable and easy to install.

            # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ How_to_Install_Memcache_Server_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛

                   Memcached is a high-performance distributed memory

                   cache service that is primarily used to speed up

                   sites that make heavy use of databases. It does so

                   by caching data and objects in RAM, which reduces

                   the need to access the database on subsequent

                   requests.

            # ⚓ 11_Tips_for_Syncing_Bookmarks_and_Passwords_Between_Firefox

              and_Chrome⠀⇛

                   Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox are the most

                   popular web browsers that have been used by people

                   across the world, for quite some time now.

            # ⚓ MWL ☛ 60_Seconds_of_WIP,_14_September_2023⠀⇛

                   Today we have a tidbit from Run Your Own Mail

                   Server, where I discuss debugging submission at the

                   command line. Don’t leap straight to OpenSSL or a

                   TLS-aware netcat, though. Submission doesn’t take a

                   straight username and password.

            # ⚓ Install_Cockpit_Flatpak_Client_on_Debian_BookWorm_(12.1)_

              (KDE_Desktop)⠀⇛

                   Post below might be useful for Debian BookWorm

                   Clones like SparkyLinux7 Orion Belt or any similar

                   distro based on Debian 12.1.

            # ⚓ Vitux ☛ How_to_Install_Odoo_ERP_on_Debian_Linux⠀⇛

                   Odoo, also known as OpenERP, is a free and open-

                   source enterprise resource planning application

                   based on Python. It is a full-featured application

                   and includes open-source CRM, point of sales, human

                   resources management, point of sales, invoicing and

                   accounting, event management, email marketing,

                   order tracking, etc.

            # ⚓ nixCraft ☛ How_to_install_wget_on_Fedora_Linux_using_the

              dnf_command⠀⇛

                   Wget is a command-line tool to download files from

                   the Internet or local servers. It is not a

                   graphical user interface (GUI) program, and it must

                   be used by typing commands into a terminal

                   application. You can download files from the web.

                   It supports HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and other protocols.

                   It can mirror entire websites or directories. Wget

                   can resume downloads interrupted due to a network

                   error or a power outage. Wget can start the

                   download again from where it left off. Thus saving

                   you bandwidth and download time. Let us see how to

                   install wget under Fedora Linux.

            # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Self-Host_and_Install_Ghost_on

              Your_Linux_Server⠀⇛

                   Ghost is an open-source content management program

                   that allows you to easily create a blog and a

                   newsletter service. You can choose to subscribe to

                   the Ghost(Pro) service to use the CMS, or, if you

                   are more technically inclined, self-host it on your

                   server. Here we show you the latter – self-host

                   Ghost on your Linux server.

            # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Install_VSCodium_on_Ubuntu [Ed: This still

              helps Microsoft. Better explore editors not tied in any way

              to Microsoft.]⠀⇛

                   Not happy with telemetry in VS Code? Install

                   VSCodium, a 100% open source clone of VS Code.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ Giz China ☛ How_to_Run_Steam_Games_on_Linux_OS_–

              Gizchina.com⠀⇛

                   Valve has dedicated years to improving Linux as an

                   operating system for Steam, and it has achieved

                   significant success. Linux is the default OS for

                   the Steam Deck, and it can smoothly run non-native

                   games using the Proton compatibility layer. If

                   you’re using a Linux PC, you can also get Steam on

                   it. However, the process of installing Steam may

                   vary in complexity depending on the Linux

                   distribution you’re using.

                   Typically, the most reliable way to install Steam

                   is either through Valve’s official installation

                   software or by using a repository. While there are

                   app stores like Snap and Flathub that offer Steam

                   installations, it’s worth noting that, at the time

                   of writing, using these methods can lead to various

                   glitches and, in some cases, render Steam unusable.

                   Therefore, we’ll guide you through the traditional

                   installation method. Don’t worry; you’ll only need

                   to do this once, and you won’t have to manually

                   install updates in the future.

            # ⚓ GeekWire ☛ Here’s_why_so_many_video_game_developers_are

              suddenly_abandoning_the_Unity_engine [Ed: This Mono/.NET

              infection is better off dead. Developers should use better

              frameworks anyway.]⠀⇛

                   In the wake of a controversial policy change by

                   game engine developer Unity, dozens of small

                   independent video game studios have announced

                   they’ll abandon the engine and/or have called upon

                   Unity to reverse course.

                   Unity Technologies, headquartered in San Francisco,

                   might be best-known for its cross-platform game

                   engine Unity. For over a decade, Unity has been a

                   go-to toolset for video game production,

                   particularly in the mobile and indie spaces.

                   Just this year, several of 2023’s highest-profile

                   games were built in Unity, such as Oxenfree II,

                   Dave the Diver, Sea of Stars, Arcadian Atlas, and

                   Venba. For Pacific Northwest productions that we’ve

                   covered on GeekWire, you can also include

                   BattleTech and The Fall Part 2.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Krita ☛ Krita_5.2_Release_Candidate_is_out⠀⇛

                         The release candidate is here for Krita 5.2,

                         this means that we are confident that all the

                         major bugs brought on by the changes in Krita

                         5.2 have now been fixed, and would like you

                         to give it another round of testing.

                         Please pay extra attention to the following

                         features of Krita, since they got updated or

                         reworked since Beta2…

                  # ⚓ Scarlett_Gately_Moore:_KDE:_KDE_neon_user_edition

                    updates!_Debian_updates,_Snaps_on_hold.⠀⇛

                         I had to make the hard decision to put snaps

                         on hold. I am working odd jobs to “stay

                         alive” and to pay for my beautiful scenery.

                         My “Project” should move forward, as I have

                         done everything asked of me including finding

                         a super awesome management team to take us

                         all the way through. But until it is signed

                         sealed and delivered, I have to survive. In

                         my free time I am helping out Jonathan and

                         working on KDE Neon, he has done so much for

                         me over the years, it is the least I can do!

                         So without further ado! Carlos and I have

                         been working diligently on new Frameworks

                         5.110, Plasma 5.27.8, and Applications

                         23.08.1! They are complete and ready in /

                         user! With that, a great many fixes to qml

                         dependencies and packaging updates. Current

                         users can update freely and the docker images

                         and ISO are building now.

                  # ⚓ KDE Videos ☛ Discover_GCompris⠀⇛

                         GCompris includes well over a hundred fun

                         educational activities. In this video you

                         will learn how they are divided into

                         categories and see a number of examples of

                         what you can find in the GComrpis treasure

                         trove.

            # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾

                  # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ 10_Best_Features_in_GNOME_45⠀⇛

                         But I figured I’d whet your appetite before

                         then.

                         In this post I list improvements, changes and

                         new features in GNOME 45 that have caught my

                         eye. What follows is by no means exhaustive

                         (i.e. there’s more included than what I

                         mention) but this rundown will give you a

                         good idea of what the biggest user-facing

                         additions are.

                         GNOME 45 is due for release on September 20,

                         2023. It will include the changes I spotlight

                         below. However, not everything mentioned will

                         feature in Ubuntu 23.10 as, like other Linux

                         distros, Ubuntu “curates” the GNOME desktop

                         experience to suit its own needs, wants, and

                         desires.

                         The good news is that it’s (usually) trivial

                         to manually add, re-enable, or install

                         anything Ubuntu omits.

                         Waffle dished out it’s time scroll on to find

                         out what’s new!

                  # ⚓ Medium ☛ Pratham_Gupta:_GSOC_2023_Final_Report⠀⇛

                         This is the final report for my project. Here

                         i will be explaining about the method we took

                         to find anagrams.

                         § GNOME Crosswords Editor

                         Although still under development, Editor is a

                         important part of Crosswords application for

                         GNOME. It allows us to create basic

                         crosswords with grids and clues.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

            # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ OpenSUSE_seeks_a_Leap_replacement,_but_will_distro

              community_rise_to_the_challenge?⠀⇛

                   Will it be Slowroll or Linarite — or nothing at

                   all? Programmers are conflicted about where the

                   venerable Linux distro should go from here.

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Fedora_40_to_Offer_KDE_Plasma_6_Desktop⠀⇛

                   A proposal for next year’s release of Fedora 40 has

                   been submitted to include the KDE Plasma 6 desktop

                   environment.

            # ⚓ PipeWire_0.3.80_Released⠀⇛

      o § Debian Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ Collection_of_Recommended_Applications_on

              Debian_12_Bookworm⠀⇛

                   Here’s our compilation of recommended applications

                   and games for Debian 12 users. We write this

                   especially for those who use GNOME Desktop but it

                   works with any other desktop too. You will find

                   below bonus recommendation links where you can

                   download and try out ready to use sample documents

                   or templates to be productive. We hope this will be

                   helpful for you. So what to wait? Let’s try it out.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_Debian_Project_mourns_the_loss_of_Abraham_Raji⠀⇛

                   The Debian project is mourning Abraham Raji, who

                   was killed in an accident on September 13.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Medium ☛ Sysadmin_Basics:_Webmin⠀⇛

                   Webmin is a powerful web-based control panel that

                   simplifies server administration tasks, making it

                   an essential tool for server administrators. In

                   this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through the

                   process of installing Webmin on your Ubuntu Server,

                   allowing you to manage your server with ease

                   through a user-friendly web interface.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Librem_11_tablet_sets_new_standard_for

              privacy_and_security_with_Linux-based_PureOS⠀⇛

                   Purism introduced the new Librem 11 tablet running

                   secure PureBoot and Linux kernel-based PureOS.

                   Librem 11 is made for individuals, organizations,

                   government agencies, law enforcement agencies, and

                   businesses that need security and privacy with

                   powerful portability.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ One_UI_6_lets_you_choose_which_apps_to

              update_when_installing_new_Android_versions⠀⇛

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Emergency_Alerts:_Government_‘explains’

              emergency_alerts_sent_to_Android_phone_users_–_Times_of

              India⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_Chrome_adds_a_Material_Design_theme

              to_the_omnibox_on_Android⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_activate_predictive_back_navigation

              on_Android_14⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_use_lockdown_mode_on_Android⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Behind_The_Screens_–_A_Fairphone_Documentary⠀⇛

                   Fairphone & Waterbear present “Behind the Screens”.

                   Unveil the truth behind your screen with this

                   immersive documentary, exposing the reality of

                   creating our most personal devices.

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o ⚓ OSI Blog ☛ To_trust_AI,_it_must_be_open_and_transparent._Period.

        [Ed: And yet the corrupt sellouts at OSI, bribed by Microsoft, are

        shilling GitHub and defending Copilot, which is in effect an attack

        on the GPL, set aside the trust issues. The_OSI_is_corrupted_beyond

        recognition.]⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Peter_Czanik:_The_syslog-ng_Insider_2023-09:_MongoDB;_UDP;

        sngbench;_contribute;⠀⇛

             Dear syslog-ng users,

             This is the 112th issue of syslog-ng Insider, a monthly

             newsletter that brings you syslog-ng-related news.

      o ⚓ LWN ☛ Videos_from_FOSSY_released_(Software_Freedom_Conservancy)⠀⇛

             The Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) has announced the

             availability of videos from the first-ever Free and Open

             Source Yearly (FOSSY) conference, which was held in July

             in Portland, Oregon in the US.

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # § Mozilla⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Nick_Fitzgerald:_My_WasmCon_2023_Talk⠀⇛

                         WebAssembly programs are sandboxed and

                         isolated from one another and from the host,

                         so they can’t read or write external regions

                         of memory, transfer control to arbitrary code

                         in the process, or freely access the network

                         and filesystem. This makes it safe to run

                         untrusted WebAssembly programs: they cannot

                         escape the sandbox to steal private data from

                         elsewhere on your laptop or run a botnet on

                         your servers. But these security properties

                         only hold true if the WebAssembly runtime’s

                         implementation is correct. This talk will

                         explore the ways we are ensuring correctness

                         in the Wasmtime WebAssembly runtime and in

                         its compiler, Cranelift.

      o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾

            # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL_16_Released!⠀⇛

                   September 14, 2023 – The PostgreSQL Global

                   Development Group today announced the release of

                   PostgreSQL 16, the latest version of the world’s

                   most advanced open source database.

                   PostgreSQL_16 raises its performance, with notable

                   improvements to query parallelism, bulk data

                   loading, and logical replication. There are many

                   features in this release for developers and

                   administrators alike, including more SQL/JSON

                   syntax, new monitoring stats for your workloads,

                   and greater flexibility in defining access control

                   rules for management of policies across large

                   fleets.

            # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ PostgreSQL_16_Released_with_Notable

              Improvements⠀⇛

                   PostgreSQL is a powerful open-source relational

                   database management system (RDBMS) known for its

                   robustness, scalability, and extensibility. Its

                   various extensions, tools, and support for advanced

                   data types make it a popular choice for web

                   applications, data warehousing, geospatial

                   databases, and more.

                   With the release of PostgreSQL 16, this powerful

                   database system takes another significant leap

                   forward, reinforcing its position as the “world’s

                   most advanced open-source RDBMS.”

                   So, let’s explore how this new major version

                   elevates the database management experience, making

                   it more robust, efficient, and secure than ever

                   before.

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Open-source_database_PostgreSQL_16_brings

              performance_and_scaling_enhancements⠀⇛

                   The developer behind the popular open-source

                   PostgreSQL database software, the PostgreSQL Global

                   Development Group, today announced the release of

                   PostgreSQL 16 that includes enhancements to

                   security, scaling and performance. PostgreSQL is a

                   relational database management system, also known

                   as Postgres, which is free and open source.

            # ⚓ Venture Beat ☛ PostgreSQL_brings_more_performance,_security

              to_open-source_database⠀⇛

                   The open-source PostgreSQL 16 database is out

                   today, adding new features that will help improve

                   performance for all types of workloads, including

AI.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ PostgreSQL_16_released⠀⇛

                   Version 16 of the PostgreSQL database manager has

                   been released.

      o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾

            # ⚓ LibreOffice_7.6.1_Community_available_for_download⠀⇛

                   Berlin, September 14, 2023 – LibreOffice 7.6.1

                   Community, the first minor release of the 7.6

                   family of the volunteer-supported free office suite

                   for desktop productivity, for Windows (Intel/AMD

                   and ARM processors), macOS (Apple and Intel

                   processors) and Linux is immediately available from

                   www.libreoffice.org/download. LibreOffice is the

                   only open source office suite for personal

                   productivity…

            # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_set_the_next_style_in_LibreOffice_and_why

              you_should⠀⇛

                   If LibreOffice is your office suite of choice, then

                   you should know how easy it is to customize. One

                   option is to define what style comes, which can

                   make you life considerably easier.

      o § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾

            # ⚓ WordPress ☛ Openverse_Wins_the_2023_OEG_Open_Infrastructure

              Award⠀⇛

                   WordPress is excited to announce that Openverse has

                   been awarded the 2023 Open Education Award for

                   Excellence in the Open Infrastructure category! The

                   Open Education Awards for Excellence, organized by

                   the non-profit organization Open Education Global

                   (OEG), celebrate people, resources, and initiatives

                   that have significantly contributed to the open

                   education field and community.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6975

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_15/09/2023:_RIP,Abraham_Raji(Debian)⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 5:07 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Kernel_Space

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o SUSE/OpenSUSE

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Debian_Family

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Events

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

            # Mozilla

      o SaaS/Back_End/Databases

      o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra

      o Education

      o Licensing_/_Legal

      o Programming/Development

            # Python

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_first_half_of_the_6.6_merge_window⠀⇛

                   As of this writing, 4,588 non-merge changesets have

                   been pulled into the mainline repository for the

                   6.6 kernel release. The 6.6 merge window, in other

                   words, is just getting started. Nonetheless, a fair

                   amount of significant work has already been pulled,

                   so the time has come to summarize what has happened

                   so far in this development cycle.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_topics:_io_uring,_VM_attestation,_and

              random-reseed_notifications⠀⇛

                   The kernel-development community has recently been

                   discussing a number of independent patches, each of

                   which is intended to help improve the security of

                   deployed systems in some way. They touch on a

                   number of areas within the kernel, including the

                   question of how widely io_uring should be

                   available, how to allow virtual machines to attest

                   to their integrity, and the best way to inform

                   applications when their random-number generators

                   need to be reseeded.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Reducing_the_bandwidth_needs_for_fwupd⠀⇛

                   The Linux Vendor Firmware Service (LVFS) provides a

                   repository where vendors can upload firmware

                   updates that can be accessed by the fwupd firmware

                   update daemon on Linux systems. That mechanism

                   allows users to keep the hardware components of

                   their systems up to date with the latest firmware

                   releases, but it has gotten so popular that the

                   daily metadata queries are starting to swamp the

                   LVFS content delivery network (CDN) server. So

                   Richard Hughes, who developed fwupd and LVFS,

                   suggested that it would make sense to start looking

                   at ways to reduce that burden; the idea was

                   discussed in a recent thread on the Fedora devel

                   mailing list.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Find_That_Obscure_Function_With_This_Interactive

              Map_Of_The_Linux_Kernel⠀⇛

                   Linux has become one of the largest operating

                   systems on the servers that run large websites, and

                   hopefully, one day, it will be big in the desktop

                   market too. Some of you may know how Linux as an

                   operating system is structured, but have you ever

                   wondered how the kernel itself is structured? Maybe

                   you’ll find this colorful interactive map of the

                   Linux kernel by [Costa Shulyupin] useful.

                   The interactive map depicts the major levels of

                   abstraction and functionalities, dotted with over

                   400 prominent functions from the Linux kernel,

                   which are also links to a cross-reference site so

                   you can see all the definitions and usages. It

                   divides the kernel into 7 rows and 7 columns

                   containing domains with well-known terms like

                   security and debugging, but also more obscure

                   things like block devices and address families.

                   These are also links, this time to the definition

                   of the term in question. Finally, there are arrows

                   flying everywhere, to show the relationships

                   between all the many functions in the kernel.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_8_Best_Linux_Apps_for_Content_Creators⠀⇛

                   Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced content

                   creator, you need content creation tools as your

                   companions on the exciting journey of creating

                   stunning videos on Linux.

                   So dive into content creation with these eight

                   open-source Linux tools that let you transform your

                   visions into captivating visual stories.

                   Kdenlive is a powerful open-source video editing

                   tool that is perfect for Linux content creators.

                   Its user-friendly interface and impressive feature

                   set make it a top choice.

                   One of its distinctive features is the multi-track

                   editing. You can easily arrange video and audio

                   clips on different tracks to create the final

                   product. This makes it easy to overlay audio

                   tracks, insert transitions, and synchronize various

                   video elements.

                   In Kdenlive, you can preview the changes in real

                   time, which is great for getting things right. This

                   saves a lot of time since you don’t have to keep

                   guessing how your video will turn out. Kdenlive

                   also supports several media formats, so you can use

                   various media sources without any problems.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Gamedev Guide ☛ ZFS_for_Dummies⠀⇛

                   As mentioned on previous posts, I have spent the

                   past few weeks dealing with a ZFS crash on my

                   FreeNAS install. Because of that, not only was I

                   forced to learn how to troubleshoot ZFS, but I also

                   had to learn how to setup new volumes and come up

                   with new backup strategies (between a few other

                   things).

                   This was a great opportunity for me to learn more

                   about ZFS (because I new ‘nada’ to start with). And

                   I’m happy to share some of the knowledge that I

                   gathered with you on this post.

                   Please keep in mind that I don’t consider myself an

                   expert on ZFS (not even close), but I will try to

                   make things simple and easy to understand for

                   someone, who like me, is just getting started with

                   ZFS.

            # ⚓ Pi My Life Up ☛ Installing_Transmission_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   If you don’t know what torrents are, it’s a peer-

                   to-peer protocol for transferring files. It is

                   especially useful when dealing with large amounts

                   of data. Each torrent client that connects can both

                   download and upload parts of the file at the same

                   time.

                   By the end of the following section, you will have

                   the Transmission client running on your Ubuntu

                   device. You can even install newer versions of

                   Transmission, such as 4.0, to Ubuntu by following

                   these steps.

            # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ How_to_List_USB_Devices_in_Linux⠀⇛

                   Most users rely on external peripherals like USB

                   drives, wireless keyboards, mice, disk drive, and

                   more to use their computers.

            # ⚓ Medium ☛ Fun_with_Linux_Commands:_Adding_Playfulness_to

              Your_Terminal⠀⇛

                   Linux is known for its powerful command-line

                   interface, but it’s not all business and

                   productivity. There are several whimsical commands

                   that add a touch of fun and humor to your terminal

                   experience. In this blog post, we’ll introduce you

                   to two such commands and show you how to use them.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Learn_Godot_Engine_with_Humble_Bundle⠀⇛

                   Some rather great timing here from Humble Bundle as

                   they’ve put up a re-hash of a previous bundle with

                   The Complete Godot Software Bundle Encore. Clearly

                   someone over at Humble Bundle has been watching the

                   Unity situation unfold.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Unity_attempt_to_clarify_new_install_fees

              as_developers_revolt⠀⇛

                   The saga with the Unity game engine continues,

                   after their completely botched announcement of a

                   new fee system game developers will need to pay.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Heretic’s_Fork_is_an_unholy_blending_of

              deck-building_and_tower_defense⠀⇛

                   I think my love for Vampire Survivor like games has

                   ended, and a new relationship has been made with

                   Heretic’s Fork because it’s simply brilliant. Note:

                   personal purchase.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Valve_puts_the_Steam_Deck_and_Dock_on_sale

              again,_get_up_to_20%_off⠀⇛

                   Joining the Steam 20 year celebration, the Steam

                   Deck and Docking Station are now discounted across

                   all three models when buying brand new from Valve.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Tomb_Raider_I-III_Remastered_heads_to_Steam

              from_Aspyr⠀⇛

                   Releasing in February 14th, 2024 – Tomb Raider I-

                   III Remastered is heading to Steam thanks to Aspyr

                   Media. The remasters were announced today for

                   various consoles, with it also appearing for pre-

                   order now on Steam. Time to replay a bit of

                   history!

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Get_3D_platformer_Crumble_free_from

              Fanatical_for_a_limited_time⠀⇛

                   Fanatical is currently giving away free Steam keys

                   for the physics-based 3D platformer, Crumble.

            # ⚓ [Repeat] 404 Media ☛ Meet_the_Guy_Preserving_the_New

              History_of_PC_Games,_One_Linux_Port_at_a_Time⠀⇛

                   A change to any one of those layers can make a game

                   run badly, or not at all. I’ve personally used MS-

                   DOS emulator DOSBox to play PC games from the early

                   90s, but admit that I also assumed that any PC game

                   I played in the last 15 years will just magically

                   keep working forever. But just last week, a viral

                   video detailed how many PC games from Rockstar

                   Games run poorly or break down entirely because

                   they haven’t been ported properly to newer

                   operating systems. Sometimes, official versions of

                   those games on Steam are actually cracked versions,

                   because the piracy community does a better job of

                   maintaining them than one of the biggest video game

                   publishers in the world.

                   Lee became the guy to do this work by working with

                   Humble Bundle, a company started in 2010 that sold

                   bundles of mostly indie games and allowed people to

                   donate part of the proceeds to charity. Humble

                   Bundle asked participating PC game developers to

                   also be able to run on macOS and Linux. Lee had

                   some experience with the latter from porting a

                   small game called Waveform to Linux.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Xfce’s_Wayland_Progress_Report:_What’s_Ported

              and_What’s_Next?⠀⇛

                   Since the release of Xfce 4.18, the Xfce devs have

                   been steadily working towards making Xfce

                   compatible with Wayland, the modern successor to

                   the aging X11 display server protocol. In this

                   update, we’ll take a look at the latest

                   developments in the Xfce Wayland roadmap for 2023.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ What_Is_Rhino_Linux,_and_Should_You_Use_It⠀⇛

             Rhino Linux is an Ubuntu-based distribution launched back

             on August 8th, 2023. It follows the rolling release model

             which many Ubuntu users have been wanting for years. The

             current version as of writing this is 2023.2 released on

             August 28th, 2023. If you’re interested in trying it out,

             the ISO is available for download.

             But is a rolling release of Ubuntu enough for someone to

             migrate to a totally new Linux distribution? As a Linux

             user who hops around new distros all the time, it got me

             interested. So I powered up VirtualBox and tried out this

             cute purple distribution. Let me share my findings with

             you.

      o ⚓ X61 ☛ K3s_clusterDuck_over_Alpine_over_OpenBSD⠀⇛

             I choose Alpine because it’s really small and very close

             to OpenBSD in many ways, and the struggle to install it

             is quite low, what you need for it, are the following (I

             will “install” 3 VMs, one master and 2 workers): [...]

      o ⚓ Undeadly ☛ 3D_printing_on_OpenBSD?_Yes,_that’s_a_thing!⠀⇛

             Can you really do 3D printing from OpenBSD? Cue

             suspenseful music whilst I formulate my answer, which is:

             Yes.

             If you aren’t familiar with the 3D printing process, it’s

             divided into several steps, vaguely analogous to writing,

             compiling and running a program in a compiled language.

      o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

            # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Systemd,_Kernel_update_in_Tumbleweed⠀⇛

                   This week saw openSUSE Tumbleweed level up with a

                   new Linux Kernel.

                   The rolling release had many snapshots, but only

                   recently did the zypper dup change the distribution

                   to Linux Kernel 6.5.

                   The most recent snapshot to be released is

                   20230913. Mozilla Firefox 117.0.1 fixes a bug that

                   causes extensions with long-running tasks to be

                   terminated prematurely. The web browser resolves

                   problems with audio for WebAssembly-based sites. An

                   update of curl 8.3.0 removes Global Secure Kit and

                   Network Security Services support. The package also

                   fixes address issues like handling IPv6 addresses

                   in response headers, reduces some timeouts and

                   improves SSL and HTTP protocol handling. An update

                   of virtualization tool qemu 8.1.0 improved live

                   migration support for Virtual Function Input/Output

                   (VFIO) and has some Advanced Encryption Standard

                   acceleration for arm, PowerPC, and RISC-

                   V architectures. An update of sudo 1.9.14p3 fixes a

                   crash issue related to Python 3.12 and resolves

                   output formatting problems when piping or

                   redirecting output. Several other packages updated

                   in the snapshot.

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Three_Seats_Up_for_Grabs_as_AlmaLinux

              Foundation_Expands_Board_by_Two⠀⇛

                   f things really do happen in threes as some people

                   say, then that means we’re soon going to get news

                   that some open-leaning tech organization has

                   decided to expand its board of directors by two.

                   I say this because on Monday we learned that the

                   board at the nonprofit digital rights group

                   Electronic Frontier Foundation had been expanded by

                   two seats, and then today we learned that the board

                   of directors at AlmaLinux OS Foundation, the group

                   that watches over the eponymous Red Hat Enterprise

                   Linux-based distribution, is also expanding by two

                   seats.

                   There are some differences between the two

                   announcements, however. For example, when EFF

                   expanded its board, it didn’t really tell anybody

                   in advance or give a reason for the expansion. With

                   the AlmaLinux OS Foundation, though, today’s

                   announcement is not only our advance notice that

                   the board is going to expand, but that the

                   expansion is set to happen sometime after the

                   middle of December, which is when the polls will

                   close on a planned election to determine who’ll be

                   filling the two seats.

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ It’s_Time._Fedora_40_Plans_to_Drop_KDE_Plasma

              X11_Session_Completely⠀⇛

                   Fedora has consistently been at the forefront of

                   innovation and progress. Fedora 40 is set to make a

                   critical change that will impact the way users

                   interact with the KDE Plasma desktop environment.

      o § Debian Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Repeat] The Register UK ☛ Linux_Mint_Debian_Edition_6_hits

              beta_with_reassuringly_little_drama⠀⇛

                   LMDE is a cross between the normal Ubuntu-based

                   Mint and Debian. LMDE looks like Mint, it installs

                   very much like Mint, and once up and running it’s

                   almost indistinguishable from Mint. We looked at

                   the previous release, the Debian-11-based LMDE 5

                   Elsie, about 18 months ago, and the same remarks

                   that we made then still hold true.

            # ⚓ Debian ☛ The_Debian_Project_mourns_the_loss_of_Abraham

              Raji⠀⇛

                   The Debian Project has lost a member of its

                   community. On 13th September 2023 Abraham Raji was

                   involved in a fatal accident during a kayaking

                   trip.

                   Abraham was a popular and respected Debian

                   Developer as well a prominent free software

                   champion in his home state of Kerala, India. He was

                   a talented graphic designer and led design and

                   branding work for DebConf23 and several other local

                   events in recent years. Abraham gave his time

                   selflessly when mentoring new contributors to the

                   Debian project, and he was instrumental in creating

                   and maintaining the Debian India website.

                   The Debian Project honors his good work and strong

                   dedication to Debian and Free Software. Abraham’s

                   contributions will not be forgotten, and the high

                   standards of his work will continue to serve as an

                   inspiration to others.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Canonical_Brings_Real-Time_Linux_to_Amazon

              Web_Services⠀⇛

                   This version of the Ubuntu Linux distribution

                   offers a kernel that promises immediate responses

                   to incoming requests, which can be vital for real-

                   time operations.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_AI_Podcast:_Episode_4⠀⇛

                   We are going on the Roadshow with things that we

                   already built for different customers and also with

                   our partners who are big players in that space. In

                   the Amsterdam session, we’ll be together with

                   Nvidia, making a workshop and showing how MLOps

                   should be done on the enterprise level and

                   production grade. So there will be a lot of

                   exciting showcases during that workshop where

                   people can get a first-hand experience and actual

                   technical stuff as well.

                   There are a lot of new companies being funded, a

                   lot of people getting excited about generative AI

                   and we want to enable more and more innovators.

                   People who are not coming from like 10 years of

                   tech background, but actually have a cool idea and

                   earlier were coming from medical or legal or any

                   other field to show them how easy it is to innovate

                   and how accessible open-source tooling is in this

                   space.

                   We were in Berlin on one of AI summits organized by

                   NVIDIA. There were a lot of people from Berlin and

                   from the surrounding areas who were showing off the

                   projects that they have built utilizing generative

                   AI. At least half of the founders were not from the

                   technical background and they didn’t have a

                   brilliant CTO with 10 years of Google experience or

                   something.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ How_a_real-time_kernel_reduces_latency_in_telco

              edge_clouds⠀⇛

                   Telco edge clouds are among the most popular and

                   promising technologies with great potential to

                   deliver performance improvements. An edge cloud is

                   an infrastructure to run software located close to

                   devices and end-users.

                   This type of local deployment brings several

                   performance benefits, one of which is reduced

                   latency. Edge computing services can offer timely

                   response to events and actions at the network edge.

                   This is possible thanks to the advancements in

                   mobile telecommunication technologies. Various

                   sectors, such as manufacturing, healthcare,

                   transport and automotive can achieve faster

                   interaction between edge computing services and

                   devices, and with higher reliability. The fast and

                   reliable set of communication services necessary to

                   facilitate efficiency for these sectors are

                   collectively known as ultra reliable low latency

                   communications (URLLC) services.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Meet_us_at_World_AI_Summit_2023⠀⇛

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Teaching_an_Arduino_UNO_R4-powered_robot_to

              navigate_obstacles_autonomously⠀⇛

                   The rapid rise of edge AI capabilities on embedded

                   targets has proven that relatively low-resource

                   microcontrollers are capable of some incredible

                   things. And following the recent release of the

                   Arduino UNO R4 with its Renesas RA4M1 processor,

                   the ceiling has gotten even higher as YouTuber

                   Nikodem Bartnik has demonstrated with his lidar-

                   equipped mobile robot.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Machine_Learning_Robot_Runs_Arduino_Uno⠀⇛

                   When we think about machine learning, our minds

                   often jump to datacenters full of sweating,

                   overheating GPUs. However, lighter-weight hardware

                   can also be used to these ends, as demonstrated by

                   [Nikodem Bartnik] and his latest robot.

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Dual_Raspberry_Pi_Pico_W_Power_RC_Car_and

              Controller⠀⇛

                   Paulsb went on to explain some of the design

                   choices in the build. Most notably, the controller

                   uses a Pico W as the main board but he also had to

                   an an ADS1115 ADC board as the Pico W only has

                   three analog channels. The ADS1115 adds an

                   additional four ADC channels to the Pico W

                   controller.

            # ⚓ Purism ☛ Librem_5_@_$999_or_$899_when_Bundled_with_AweSIM

              Cellular_Service⠀⇛

                   Due primarily to the overwhelming demand for the

                   Librem 5 we were able to lower our component costs

                   in recent purchasing, this was certainly welcome

                   news after the higher pricing seen during 2021,

                   2022, and into 2023. With our latest fabrication

                   run we are now able to pass that savings onto new

                   customers.

                   After reaching shipping parity for the Librem 5 and

                   shipping all new orders within our standard 10 day

                   fulfillment window, we are proud to be able to

                   lower the initial purchasing price for new Librem 5

                   to $999 (a $300 savings from peak pricing).

                   Equivalent to getting the first month free of

                   Librem AweSIM cellular service. Librem AweSIM—like

                   VPN for cellular—ensures you are protecting your

                   personal identifying information and financial

                   details from all the carriers. You can now bundle

                   and save, where you can buy the Librem 5 at $899 (a

                   $400 savings) coupled with Librem AweSIM (a $99/mo

                   unlimited voice and data service).

            # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Meet_Joel_Gomes:_Fire,_jet_engine,_3D

              printing,_and_Nikola_Tesla_fan⠀⇛

                   Anyway, he developed all of that. Somehow, Marconi

                   got the idea of reading his patents. And he

                   realised, if he put like seven patents together,

                   you could build a radio. He kind of pulled the rug

                   out from under Tesla. He got the radio first, and

                   once Tesla’s sponsor knew that the radio was out

                   there, he was like, “Oh, I don’t need you any more,

                   I’m not giving you any more money.”

            # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Celebrating_young_tech_creators_in_person:

              Coolest_Projects_events_2023⠀⇛

                   As well as our worldwide annual Coolest Projects

                   online showcase, in-person Coolest Projects events

                   are taking place across the globe in 2023.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Government_Tests_Emergency_Alert_System:_A_Guide_For

              Android_Users⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ This_is_OnePlus’s_next_Android_tablet_—

              the_OnePlus_Pad_Go_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gizmo China ☛ Best_Messaging_Apps_for_Android_in_2023⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ 5_Of_The_Best_USB-C_Accessories_For_Android

              Phones⠀⇛

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Cadence_Neo_NPU_IP_scales_from_8_GOPS_to_8

              TOPS_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Google_Play_Store_gives_away_6_‘premium’_games

              for_free_–_claim_Android_freebie_before_they_disappear_|_The

              US_Sun⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google_Play_credits_aren’t_working_for_Android

              purchases_for_some⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Chrome_for_Android_redesigns_address_bar_with

              Material_You⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ You_can_safely_leave_the_Android_Beta_Program

              before_Android_14_QPR1_Beta_1_is_released_Monday_–

              PhoneArena⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ One_UI_6/Android_14_Beta_3_lands_in_the_U.S.,

              two_other_countries,_for_Galaxy_S23_line_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Apple_iPhone_15_vs._Google_Pixel_7:_Android_and_iOS_Do

              Battle⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Paul Thurrott ☛ Google_Finishes_Android_14,_Announces

              Android_14_QPR1_Beta_–_Thurrott.com⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Hot Hardware ☛ TCL_40_X_5G_Budget_Android_Phone_Comes_Out

              Swinging_With_Strong_Specs_And_Killer_Price_|_HotHardware⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ I_want_every_Android_phone_to_steal_the

              iPhone_15_Pro’s_Action_button⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Forbes ☛ How_To_Change_Your_Location_On_Android_Devices⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Take_The_Best_Possible_Pictures_Of_The

              Moon_With_An_Android_Phone⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o ⚓ Chris Coyier ☛ Tool_Picks⠀⇛

             Chris Brandrick asked me, for Frontend Focus, “to share a

             few of his favorite tools and services” which of course

             I’m happy to. Here are my (somewhat random) picks: [...]

      o ⚓ Tor ☛ New_Alpha_Release:_Tor_Browser_13.0a4_(Android,_Windows,

        macOS,_Linux)⠀⇛

             Tor Browser 13.0a4 is now available from the Tor Browser

             download page and also from our distribution directory.

             This release updates Firefox to 115.2.1esr, including bug

             fixes, stability improvements and important security

             updates. We also backported the Android-specific security

             updates from Firefox 117.

      o § Events⠀➾

            # ⚓ Software Freedom Conservancy ☛ FOSSY_videos_are_out! [Ed:

              SFC promoting “social” [sic] “media” [sic]]⠀⇛

                   The recordings from FOSSY are now up! You can check

                   them out on the Internet_Archive. We have over 100

                   talks from 19 tracks, from speakers coming from

                   over 12 countries. It was such an incredible first

                   year conference and we’re so happy to share the

                   presentations with you. We’ll be highlighting

                   specific talks over the comings days, so be on the

                   lookout on our social_media.

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # § Mozilla⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ The_Mozilla_Blog:_Seeing_a_Firefox_IRL [Ed:

                    The Mozilla Blog has just promoted TikTokism.]⠀⇛

                         Did you know that the red panda is also known

                         as a firefox? Sept. 16 is International Red

                         Panda Day, sowe thought it would be a good

                         time to visit a Firefox, ahem red panda, in

                         real life and talk to their caretakers at

                         zoos across the U.S.

                  # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Firefox_IRL:_Meet_Rose_and_Ruby,_Zoo

                    Atlanta’s_red_panda_sisters⠀⇛

                         Did you know that the red panda is also known

                         as a firefox? Sept. 16 is International Red

                         Panda Day, so we thought it would be a good

                         time to visit a Firefox, ahem red panda, in

                         real life and talk to their caretakers at

                         zoos across the U.S. See our full series of

                         interviews here.

                  # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Firefox_IRL:_Meet_Seattle’s_Carson,_the

                    Woodland_Park_Zoo’s_feisty_red_panda⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Firefox_IRL:_Meet_Amaya,_Basu,_Takeo_and

                    Pili,_Sacramento_Zoo’s_fantastic_four_red_pandas⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Firefox_IRL:_Meet_Linda_and_Saffron,_Idaho

                    Falls_Zoo’s_mother-daughter_red_panda_duo⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Firefox_IRL:_Meet_Deagan,_Maliha_and

                    Wilson,_Michigan_Potter_Park_Zoo’s_red_panda_family⠀⇛

      o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾

            # ⚓ Geshan ☛ How_to_Use_LIMIT_in_Postgres_Delete_in_two

              roundabout_ways⠀⇛

                   Postgres is a very popular and feature-rich

                   database. However, unlike other database management

                   systems like MySQL, you cannot use the LIMIT

                   keyword in Delete or Update statements. You can

                   only use it in a select statement. In this blog

                   post, you will learn about a couple of workarounds

                   that can help delete rows on a Posgrest table with

                   an arbitrary limit, let’s get going!

      o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ LibreOffice_7.6.1_Is_Now_Available_for_Download

              with_More_Than_120_Fixes⠀⇛

                   LibreOffice 7.6.1 is here only three weeks after

                   the release of LibreOffice 7.6 but it looks like

                   it’s a hefty update that brings more than 120

                   changes. According to the changelogs, this update

                   includes a total of 122 fixes and it’s highly

                   recommended to all LibreOffice 7.6 users.

                   You can download LibreOffice 7.6.1 binaries for DEB

                   or RPM-based GNU/Linux distributions right from the

                   official website. These binary installers are

                   packaged by The Document Foundation, and you will

                   also find the source tarball available for download

                   if you’re a system integrator.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Perl ☛ The_Perl_and_Koha_Conference⠀⇛

                   The first ever Perl and Koha conference was held in

                   Helsinki, Finland this year. It featured three main

                   days of Perl and Koha presentations and two days of

                   workshops. Workshops included a Perl training

                   session, a masterclass for new Koha developers,

                   Koha improvement initiatives, discussions on the

                   future of Perl as a language, and more.

      o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ FAA_offers_Remote_ID_extension_after_drone

              pilots_push_back_on_module_availability⠀⇛

                   The FAA dropped the news on Sept. 13, stating that

                   drone pilots now have until March 16, 2024 to make

                   their drones Remote ID compliant —— a six month

                   extension from the initially-stated enforcement

                   date.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ GitHub_alienates_users_with_AI

              recommendations_•_The_Register [Ed: GitHub (Microsoft) now

              attacking the GPL some more and the OSI, bribed by both

              Microsoft and GitHub (doubling the bribe), is taking

              Microsoft's side, effectively attacking the GPL. OSI needs to

              be torn down. It's attacking Free software; that's what

              Microsoft pays it to do.]⠀⇛

                   A week ago, GitHub fused its home page feed with

                   algorithmic recommendations, infuriating more than

                   a few users of the Microsoft-owned code-hosting

                   giant.

                   On Tuesday, GitHub responded to the hostile

                   feedback by stating that some of the questioned

                   behavior was actually due to bugs that have now

                   been fixed, even as it doubled down on its decision

                   to combine the previously separate “Following” and

                   “For You” feeds.

                   The “Following” feed included “activity by people

                   you follow and from repositories you watch.” It was

                   the result of deliberate user choice: developers

                   selected the code and contributors they were

                   interested in.

                   The “For You” feed included “activity and

                   recommendations based on your GitHub network.” It

                   was the result of GitHub’s social algorithm and

                   user behavior data.

                   As of last week, GitHub combined the two to lighten

                   the burden on its servers, or so the company

                   claimed.

            # ⚓ GitHub_Alienates_Developers_By_Force_Feeding_Them_AI

              Recommendations⠀⇛

                   “We understand that many of you are upset with the

                   recent changes to your feed,” the company stated.

                   “We should have done a better job communicating

                   recent changes and how those decisions relate to

                   our broader platform goals. Your continued feedback

                   is invaluable as we evolve and continue to strive

                   to provide a first-class developer experience that

                   helps every developer be happier and more

                   productive.”

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ted Unangst ☛ on_building_jpeg-xl_for_wasm⠀⇛

                   I was planning on working on a redesign of a photo

                   site, and wanted to use JPEG-XL as the preferred

                   image format for storage. The only implementation I

                   know of is the libjxl reference implementation

                   written in C++. Alas, it hasn’t been a good week

                   for JPEG successors, and I would much prefer not to

                   run this code on my server.

                   While looking at libjxl a short while ago, I did

                   notice that the build system supports compiling to

                   WASM. Seems like this could be the needed solution

                   to my safety concerns. Hook this into my go server

                   with something like wazero, and I’d feel a lot more

                   comfortable connecting this to the internet. I

                   didn’t investigate too thoroughly at the time, but

                   it seemed quite straightforward.

            # ⚓ Julia Evans ☛ In_a_git_repository,_where_do_your_files

              live?⠀⇛

                   Hello! I was talking to a friend about how git

                   works today, and we got onto the topic – where does

                   git store your files? We know that it’s in your

                   .git directory, but where exactly in there are all

                   the versions of your old files?

                   For example, this blog is in a git repository, and

                   it contains a file called content/post/2019-06-28-

                   brag-doc.markdown. Where is that in my .git folder?

                   And where are the old versions of that file? Let’s

                   investigate by writing some very short Python

                   programs.

            # ⚓ Tim Kellogg ☛ On_Waiting⠀⇛

                   A key component is, before you dive into waiting

                   mode, you should have a plan for monitoring the

                   situation. In the preview feature example, the

                   monitoring plan could be as simple as a calendar

                   reminder to check back in, or you could wait until

                   you feel the pain more acutely. If your “waiting”

                   strategy is causing a lot of pain, that’s a great

                   indicator that you can’t wait any longer.

            # ⚓ Rlang ☛ How_to_Create_a_Histogram_with_Different_Colors_in

              R⠀⇛

                   Histograms are a fantastic way to visualize the

                   distribution of data. They provide insights into

                   the underlying patterns and help us understand our

                   data better. But what if you want to add some color

                   to your histograms to make them more visually

                   appealing or to highlight specific data points? In

                   this blog post, we’ll explore how to create

                   histograms with different colors in R, and we’ll

                   provide several examples to guide you through the

                   process.

            # ⚓ Björn Wärmedal ☛ Are_You_a_Terminal_Emulator_Hipster?⠀⇛

                   Is it worth getting used to another terminal? Which

                   one? Why?

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Race-free_process_creation_in_the_GNU_C_Library⠀⇛

                   The pidfd API has been added to the kernel over the

                   last several years to provide a race-free way for

                   processes to refer to each other. While the GNU C

                   Library (glibc) gained basic pidfd support with the

                   2.36 release in 2022, it still lacks a complete

                   solution for race-free process creation. This patch

                   set from Adhemerval Zanella seems likely to fill

                   that gap in the near future, though, with an

                   extension to the posix_spawn() API.

                   Unix systems refer to processes via an integer ID

                   (the “process ID” or PID) that is assigned at

                   creation time. The problem with PIDs is that they

                   are reused over time; once a process with a given

                   PID has exited and been reaped, that PID can be

                   assigned to a new and unrelated process with the

                   result that any given PID might not, in fact, refer

                   to the process that the user thinks it does. To

                   address this problem, the pidfd concept was

                   introduced; a pidfd is a file descriptor that acts

                   as a handle for a process. The process associated

                   with a pidfd can never change, so many of the race

                   conditions associated with PIDs do not exist with

                   pidfds.

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ LWN ☛ Altering_Python_attribute_handling_for

                    modules⠀⇛

                         A recent discussion on the Python forum

                         looked at a way to protect module objects

                         (and users) from mistaken attribute

                         assignment and deletion. There are ways to

                         get the same effect today, but the mechanism

                         that would be used causes a performance

                         penalty for an unrelated, and heavily used,

                         action: attribute lookup on modules. Back in

                         2017, PEP 562 (“Module __getattr__ and

                         __dir__”) set the stage for adding magic

                         methods to module objects; now a new proposal

                         would extend that idea to add __setattr__()

                         and __delattr__() to them.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 8069

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Gemini_Links_15/09/2023:_More_Terminal_Emulator_Hipsters⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 7:08 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal/Opinions

      o Politics_and_World_Events

      o Technology_and_Free_Software

            # Internet/Gemini

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾

            # ⚓ Sumo_2023_Aki_Day_5⠀⇛

                   Whoops! Another basho has started and I havn’t

                   managed to type anything. So far, we have another

                   Yokozuna-less tournament with Terunofuji and

                   Hakuoho being kyujo. Poor Hakuoho, who has smashed

                   into the yusho race after some 4 basho, has had to

                   have some shoulder surgery. In the cut throat

                   realms of sumo, this means he is likely to be out

                   for several basho and drop down as far as Makushita

                   or even Sandanme. However, I am sure he will smash

                   his way back up. Hopefully all heals correctly! I

                   am glad he is taking the time to heal.

            # ⚓ stream_2⠀⇛

                   good days tell me that bad days come. unfortunately

                   i wonder and wander. hope what type kit keep go.

                   Lost among the darknesses and lightnesses. to

                   wonder. I think that making up words will become a

                   bigger part of the future than we can imagine. I

                   think entirely new languages will develop in

                   response to large language models. I think there

                   will be secret codes based on feelings and secret

                   thoughts. I hope this to be true. I think the

                   stream of consciousness style will make a

                   resurgence. I think that’s why. I like reading

                   Ulysses. Sometimes. My dad liked Ulysses. I think

                   about it. I like to be reading it. Everyone is

                   impressed with me when they see that I am reading

                   this stupid book. There are moments of beauty.

            # ⚓ Back_in_a_TUI_world⠀⇛

                   In my desire to simplify and lighten my internet,

                   I’m looking at some of the lesser known ‘corners’

                   of the web like sdf.org and all the tilde sites.

                   It’s also a non-commercial approach to the

                   internet, a place where sharing is more important

                   than making money. But for someone like me, a

                   former Apple fan and Graphical User Interface (GUI)

                   user, it’s not easy because it uses SSH, Unix

                   command lines and Text-based User Interface (TUI).

                   I’m not completely stupid and I have memories of

                   command lines, especially in bash (I sometimes

                   write some scripts for myself or for work), but in

                   the era of mouse and keyboard it seems very

                   anachronistic to me.

            # ⚓ (de)fragmentation⠀⇛

                   I have emerged from my little break to focus on

                   myself and my studies! A lot of weight has fallen

                   off my shoulders. One exam went well, the other one

                   was a fail, but I feel very at peace with it. It’s

                   even better than not knowing the outcome and

                   speculating on the grade for weeks. I have learned

                   a lot and tried my best, and next time will be

                   better. For the fact that I had a lot of health

                   issues this summer that prevented me from

                   effectively studying, I did surprisingly well.

                   Those were some really tough weeks with a lot of

                   tears, but I have bounced back almost instantly

                   after the last exam was done. Thinking about how

                   much time I will now have for reading, coding,

                   exercising, taking walks, sewing, gaming and other

                   things just fills me with joy. I smiled a lot

                   today, randomly throughout my day. Ironically, now

                   that I don’t /have/ to, I feel oddly motivated to

                   continue studying for my upcoming semester. I am

                   forcing myself to do more enjoyable things I did

                   not get to do the past few weeks before I get back

                   to that though.

            # ⚓ Lost_Cities_and_Alien_Skies⠀⇛

                   You wouldn’t think that books about astronomy and

                   archaeology would have a lot in common, but Four

                   Lost Cities (Annalee Newitz) and Under Alien Skies

                   (Phil Plait) pack some odd similarities.

                   Both are about places we (mostly) can’t visit in

                   person: Faraway planets in one case, the distant

                   past in the other.

            # ⚓ New_work!⠀⇛

                   I started a new job this past Monday! I’m working

                   at a (culturally) Roman Catholic bookstore on a

                   part-time basis before I travel to study music. I’m

                   learning a lot about Western piety and Western

                   Christian practice that I had no idea about before,

                   such as scapulars, novenas, what the heck an alb

                   is, and where a ciborium goes on an altar table.

                   I’m much more familiar with Eastern liturgical

                   objects and practice (but we don’t sell those

                   things!)

            # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BDHRMOI_Wordo:_TRICE⠀⇛

      o § Politics and World Events⠀➾

            # ⚓ A01_Straight_into_the_wall_!⠀⇛

                   The policies of the world’s leading countries are

                   forcing the transition of the car fleet to electric

                   vehicles. But this transition does not call our

                   lifestyles into question, quite the contrary.

      o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ Stirring_and_shaking_may_be_boring,_but_the_future_this

              brings_will_effect_you_in_the_future⠀⇛

                   The whole STIR (Secure Telephony Identity

                   Revisited)/SHAKEN (Signature-based Handling of

                   Asserted information using toKENs) thing first

                   crossed my path a few years ago at The Enterprise.

                   At the time, I wasn’t sure what the difficulty was

                   in stopping spam/robo calls and that the Oligarchic

                   Cell Phone Companies were complicit with said calls

                   because it made them money. The actual story,

                   covered in the above article, is much more

                   complicated and nuanced than my own cynical take on

                   it (worth reading, even if it’s a bit long). By the

                   time I left The Enterprise [2], we were starting to

                   support it with our offering (which was “Caller

                   Name ID”—that is, given a phone number, map that

                   back to a name), along with a process that was

                   attempting to classify the originating side of the

                   call as legit or not if the call wasn’t attested

                   (that was being done at another department within

                   The Enterprise). If you use a certain Oligarchic

                   Cell Phone Company, and see the name “Potential

                   SPAM” as the caller name, you were using code I

                   worked on.

            # ⚓ GPG_WKD⠀⇛

                   I know that for Proton Mail users, you can just gpg

                   –locate-keys their address and you’ll get their

                   keys.

                   I wanted to set up something similar for my own

                   email and it was a headache and a half. This is

                   more of a li’l diary entry and causerie than

                   reliable and complete documentation.

            # ⚓ re:_Are_You_a_Terminal_Emulator_Hipster?⠀⇛

                   I stopped using Gnome Terminal when I stopped using

                   Gnome. It’s a fine terminal, but it requires a ton

                   of library packages that you don’t need unless

                   you’re already running gnome. I think I might have

                   had some problems with fonts as well, but it’s so

                   long ago that I doubt that would still be an issue.

                   I switched to Konsole for a while, which suffers a

                   similar problem wrt required packages, but not to

                   the same degree. It’s also lighter in resource

                   usage, iirc.

            # ⚓ Thus_spake_the_master_programmer:_“time_for_you_to

              leave.”⠀⇛

                   Read enough of my posts over the past year or so,

                   and it’s clear that I am not happy working at The

                   Enterprise. The process über alles, the overly

                   managed and useless laptops, the bad communication

                   (which I don’t think I’ve mentioned, but man, I

                   didn’t expect the telephone game [1] to be an

                   actual strategy of a company), the so called “agile

                   development” that is anything but agile [2], the

                   twice daily scrum meetings (because my manager

                   wanted his own scrum meeting with *just the team*

                   with no other departments involved—that’s the

                   *other* daily scrum meeting), and the testing.

            # ⚓ in_my_usual_terminal⠀⇛

                   syncterm works nicely for getting cp437 art to show

                   up nicely when I telnet into somewhere, but I miss

                   being able to click on links.

                   so I decided to make cp437 telnet work in the

                   version of urxvt I have. Preferably without writing

                   my own programs or patching.

                   I’ve ended up with a short shell script to hold all

                   the parts together, and a few symlinks and

                   Xresources, and a config file.

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ What_Crap_is_This_and_Why_Did_We_Let_it_Infect

                    Gemini?⠀⇛

                         I recently changed the certificate for

                         AuraGem because it wasn’t being validated

                         properly in some Gemini browsers.

                         I found the culprit. I put auragem.letz.dev

                         in the Common Name (CN), since it’s the

                         common address for the capsule, and I put the

                         alternative domains in the Subject

                         *Alternative* Name (SAN) field. Should be

                         fine, right?

                         NOPE! It *was* fine before 2011, but

                         apparently in 2011, RFC 6125 was published

                         which includes Section 6.4.4 which basically

                         states that if a SAN exists, the CN MUST NOT

                         be checked. When that was published, every

                         website that had its cert with the main

                         domain in the CN but not the SAN became

                         invalid as soon as this RFC recommendation

                         was implemented into browsers. This also

                         applies to CAs and HTTP over TLS specs as

                         well.

                  # ⚓ RE:_On_using_Pinyin⠀⇛

                         I came across two articles on Gemini,

                         discussing what would happen if Chinese

                         switched to using pinyin instead of

                         characters. I want to share my thoughgts as a

                         native speaker.

=> =============================================================================

Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 8375

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Gemini_Links_15/09/2023:_Unity_Uproar_and_Upcoming_Gemini_Projects⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 5:29 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal/Opinions

      o Technology_and_Free_Software

            # Internet/Gemini

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾

            # ⚓ The_Progressive_Era⠀⇛

                   Democrats were, back in the day, the free-market

                   hard-money low-tax types, as opposed to the

                   authoritarian protectionist Republicans, though the

                   Democrats were cool with slavery and stealing land

                   from the natives. Laissez-faire treaty honorance?

                   Can do! Voting is shown to correlate with religious

                   sect, with Catholics voting Democrat; these are the

                   liturgical types who favor ritual. By contrast the

                   pietists held that “each individual, rather than

                   the church or the clergy, was responsible for his

                   own salvation.” These are the Republicans, who also

                   felt that society “was duty-bound to aid each man

                   in pursuing his salvation, in promoting his good

                   behavior, and seeing as best it could that he does

                   not fall prey to temptation.” Therefore, mandatory

                   public schools (that did not teach Catholic

                   doctrine), “blue laws” to restrict what could be

                   done on Sunday, repeated efforts at prohibition…

                   and this was before the 1860s! Nanny state, much?

            # ⚓ Oh_No!_Anonymous⠀⇛

                   In English class we are writing an essay on the

                   purpose of writing.

                   I have read so many posts on here reflecting on the

                   very thing, yet I can’t cite an pseudonym as an

                   author :/

                   Plus I don’t think there’s an agreed upon MLA

                   citation scheme for gemini yet.

      o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ the_shadow_self⠀⇛

                   Things have been pretty quiet on my end lately in

                   gopherspace and other online haunts. I have not

                   been feeling too motivated in participating or

                   showing up much. I have been a bit stuck.

                   Since I have been on leave since I tore my

                   achilles, I have been taking it slow. Some times so

                   slow that I feel stuck for days. Back in the cave,

                   consumed by helplessness and hopelessness and just

                   passing time, not being productive, staring off

                   into space, staying up late, sleeping in late,

                   watching bad tv…I did revisit some old depressing

                   favorites, like The Deer Hunter and Leaving Las

                   Vegas. I also spent some time in SDF Minecraft-

                   land, which can be a good distraction and trick me

                   into feeling “productive,” even though now’s not

                   the time to be productive…but society says I need

                   to be productive…duty now for the future, HA!

            # ⚓ Unity_and_Runtime_Fees:_Reflecting_on_a_Decade_Making

              Games⠀⇛

                   I started playing video games in the 1980s, which

                   should give you a decent guess as to my age. Maybe

                   the first video game I remember playing was Smurfs

                   on the Colecovision, which my dentist had cleverly

                   set up in the waiting room. But I remember clearly

                   the first time I wanted to actually make a game: I

                   had sat down and started to play Bad Dudes for the

                   NES. I was moving my muscley protagonist around the

                   screen, beating the crap out of ninjas. I remember

                   being amazed. This game was great! There were so

                   many colours of ninjas! I wanted to make a game,

                   too.

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Upcoming_Gemini_projects⠀⇛

                         I’ve got some buns in the oven. Wait that

                         came out wrong.

                         Sliderule has been a great project for

                         throwing code together covering the basics of

                         interacting with the small web without having

                         to make product-level choices like UX design.

                  # ⚓ Still_here⠀⇛

                         I got annoyed at the Gemini crowd because

                         they don’t see any value in giving authors

                         the chance to even specify a SINGLE COLOR,

                         much less allow for inline images of any

                         sort. The idea that even content meant to be

                         read can be reduced to simple text saddens me

                         almost as much as the use of video.

=> =============================================================================

Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛

                   ¶ Lines in total: 8526

➮ Generation completed at 02:55, i.e. 116 seconds to (re)generate ⟲

Proxy Information

Original URL: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/techrights-2023-09-15.txt
Status Code: Success (20)
Meta: text/plain;lang=en-GB
Capsule Response Time: 325.660059 milliseconds
Gemini-to-HTML Time: 72.903634 milliseconds

This content has been proxied by September (ba2dc).