𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, August 29, 2023

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Generated Wed 30 Aug 02:50:47 BST 2023

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmYYePurSm8yAKEwRv17i1k4Q7ju7m4SQByFQcLC8HtY7x

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QmfR8XxBEMVs1Mue6wS1NKXYG8optDVxN7EFcGCzvD1Q9z

QmbqCQ6R4NusTRm9E3YjVzj9c1FxCfEvrfqShjAZLaCyQS

QmeZFBVX9fk1V5VBuSsZpDpx2dnJBatXxASzUtAm4wrZ26

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QmWKPms4oLgJhFJZPgySVW8kBSCBHkHuEbpSJ9Hu8w899a

QmYRNEXfEKgCkNrxSJTkmHBQSawGzsT7jTG9zeGBgLZpYW

QmXuNJQvwQEw7vxCEMaH6S2XP6CJWxyQPwQ5XwEnWrbwNY

QmU8r9irxybJVwzTWsCaejmJ4dDWJ8vAHAHHAKEkyeufpQ

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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ [Meme] The Axe-Wielding Puppetmaster | Techrights

⦿ Rianne Schestowitz: The Underworld of Brandon/Britney Lozza, the Online Bulldog of Matthew J. Garrett | Techrights

⦿ “Internet Villain” Mozilla. Can Enough Really Be Said? | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] Dr. Axe Intimidating IRC Networks, Sites and Groups That Criticise Microsoft | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, August 28, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ Mozilla Fully Corrupted and Assault on the Internet Archive While America Crumbles | Techrights

⦿ Raspberry Pi 400 Personal Computer? | Techrights

⦿ Operation Mole — Part VI — The Same Criminals Who Have Abused Techrights Also Admit Doing This to Richard Stallman and the FSF (Even Right Now); There Are Connections to Microsoft, Too | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/american-psycho-axe-spray/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/hate-speech-by-brandon-britney-lozza/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/internet-villain-mozilla/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/intimidating-microsoft-critics/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/irc-log-280823/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/mozilla-and-assault-on-the-internet-archive/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/raspberry-pi-400/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/video-on-year-long-online-abusers/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/fukushima-uproar-in-china/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/gemini-links-29082023-keeping-infrastructure-free/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/kdenlive-23-08-0/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/revisiting-the-pinephone/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 71

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/american-psycho-axe-spray/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/american-psycho-axe-spray/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]_The_Axe-Wielding_Puppetmaster⠀✐

Posted in Microsoft at 10:49 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Let's_go_Brandon;_Let's_attack_and_vandalise_Techrights_for

                               a_year⦈_

Summary: The Irish-American_psycho rallies an army of clinically-insane online

trolls, who defame, abuse and even commit crimes against groups and people who

expose ‘Sugar Daddy’ Microsoft

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                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 122

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/hate-speech-by-brandon-britney-lozza/#comments

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✐ Rianne_Schestowitz:_The_Underworld_of_Brandon/Britney_Lozza,_the_Online

Bulldog_of_Matthew_J._Garrett⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software at 5:05 pm by Guest Editorial Team

Hi there! Dear readers and followers of Tux machines and Techrights, I have

some great news to tell “gas the jews” DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett. He is very

much affected and gutted by my previous article (the fourth_blog_post). I gave

him two strikes bitter pills:

    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈

mjg (DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett) and elusive_woman dropping from IRC at the same

time.

“gas the jews” DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett a.k.a elusive_woman talking as a

first person and referring to the Debian stabbing drama:

    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈

There is no way the narcissist and psychopath DrKnife Garrett can refute those

revelations, there is nothing to refute here because he’s disclosing or

exposing himself — the brain is drained out and no sanity is left…. nada/zero.

What an “emotional rollercoaster”. This gives him “sadness” and it troubles him

a lot like a madman, desperately running out of ideas and tactics. Burnout for

“gas the jews” DrAxe Garrett means more trolling and sabotaging:

    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈

“kill the jews” DrAxe Garrett’s “personal projects” [sic] is to personally

attack Roy Schestowitz, the Techrights IRC channel and the Techrights website.

Remember, ladies and gentlemen, that “kill the jews” DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett

is part of a growing community of non-contributing toxic FOSS participants

whose goal is to sabotage and target people of a specific demography while

fighting against FOSS goals/people in all of their professional activities. In

fact, this trolling and effort at alienating Techrights is not mainly done by

the narcissist and psychopath “gas the jews” DrKnife Garrett; this is a

collaboration job. Just remember that in my last blog post (fourth blog post) I

mentioned apes and, well, guess what? I’m now going to reveal the face, but I’m

not gonna say or disclose too much information as I planned to write a separate

blog post for this particular persona.

“This gives him “sadness” and it troubles him a lot like a madman, desperately

running out of ideas and tactics.” This ape (specifically) that I’m talking

about is acting like a criminal, he may have been evading the police/

authorities in Canada, and hiding behind a community to distract/deny the

police from holding him accountable for his unethical behaviour and online

crimes. Without further ado, I’m pleased to present Mr. Brandon Lozza a.k.a

“reptoidz”, “chicksahoy”, and “starstreak”. You are now a star, starstreak,

savour the brief limelight I’m giving you.

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Brandon_Lozza⦈_

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Britney_Lozza⦈_

Brandon (the loser) or Britney Lozza (yes, changes name), possibly using

multiple names for the purpose of dodging debt or criminal responsibility,

seems to be assuming impunity. If the primary motive is to escape a past

identity for legal reasons, it is illegal in the US (I guess he is well aware

of this). Lozza was pondering about suing my husband Roy Schestowitz or hoping

somebody will do it on his behalf. This was way back, probably last year. The

below are examples Lozza talking as “chicksahoy”:

chicksahoy: thats why i dont sue roy, i dont care

chicksahoy: technically someone could, thats all im saying

The duo (“kill the jews” DrAxe Garrett and Brandon (the loser)) were trying to

muddy the water, trying to create some uncertainties in the channel, but of

course as usual the tactic doesn’t work and won’t favour their evil plan… for

their vain motivations, as usual, there is nothing to show. The egomaniac “gas

the jews” DrAxe Garrett and Mr. Brandon (the loser) were talking and planning

to hijack and take over the Techrights domain over Mastodon:

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Screenshot_from_Mastodon:Lozza_and_DrAxe⦈

You see? This is how desperately evil, psychopathic and sociopathic these

people are. Brandon\Britney is unemployed like “gas the jews” DrAxe Garrett –

well, it is not a surprise, who is going to hire criminals, serial_defamers and

serial liars after all? Brandon (the loser) Lozza was dreaming of having a law

firm. In his own words:

chicksahoy: if i had my own law firm it would be called “Social Justice

Warriors”

Hmmm, I’ve heard you are learning and studying how to be a paralegal (in that

context). Well, since you are unemployed and have free time, that’s better—

apart from trolling and sabotaging Techrights IRC channels in partnership with

the puppetmaster “kill the jews” DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett. My best bet, since

you are likely avoiding the police and since you are possibly running away from

crime cases or charges against you, hiring a good lawyer will cost you money,

which you can’t afford. Well. Good luck! Speaking of grep, I have been using

the command-line utility a lot recently (more so since I left Sirius), as

hunting down and exploring criminal activities in this underworld of yours is

something to be done meticulously and patiently. It’s also done by checking the

back-end and databases. It takes time, as IRC logs are not good enough for one

to pin down perpetrators. In practice it requires a lot of resources and

manpower.

“My best bet, since you are likely avoiding the police and since you are

possibly running away from crime cases or charges against you, hiring a good

lawyer will cost you money, which you can’t afford.” I want to emphasise and

remind everyone that this is not just about a personal grudge to “gas the jews”

DrAxe Garrett and to any collaborators of his. This is way beyond that and

there are more interesting, deep tie-ins with relations and connections to “gas

the jews” DrKnife Garrett pushing and campaigning UEFI Restricted Boot. The

likes of Garrett, Lozza, and Isis (likely partner in crime of “kill the jews”

DrAxe Garrett) are simply trying to silence discussion of the damage they have

helped bring upon society on behalf of their masters/handlers in Redmond

(Microsoft). Yes, there is a personal aspect, as after all the hate crimes,

abhorrent shaming (using sexual context) etc. I had to endure even unprovoked.

These humiliation tactics must be addressed, otherwise this will just go on and

never stop. But the larger context is about dealing with a Microsoft tool which

damaged computing through getting the courts to stay off of Microsoft about

Restricted Boot by providing (or merely relaying) patches which allow the

Trojan horse (UEFI) to temporarily allow Linux to run. My blog posts and

writings sent an important message, I hope. It is crucial and it is important

to stress again and again that this is not a directive happening in isolation

and instead part of a larger problem from Microsoft. To reiterate the full

context regarding UEFI, Dr. Roy Schestowitz (Techrights) has_been_covering_and

writing_abundantly_about_the_topic. This is Roy’s_latest_article.

“The trans community must take action and stop them before they can create more

sockpuppets and do further damage, which can become irreversible.” “kill the

jews” DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett’s and Brandon (the loser) Lozza’s “ultimate

goal” is to ‘cancel’ people or destroy what’s hampering or blocking their

vicious plan. They are using and hiding behind a community; they pick on people

who are not part of a certain demographic group. “kill the jews” DrAxe Matthew

J. Garrett and Brandon (the loser) Lozza have repeatedly embarrassed trans

people. They don’t represent trans people. They neither speak nor stand for

anybody except their personal goal and ego. The minority group must know and be

aware that these people are destroying the image of trans people. They present

a false and shameful image to the general public. The trans community must take

action and stop them before they can create more sockpuppets and do further

damage, which can become irreversible. “kill the jews” DrKnife Matthew

J.Garrett, Brandon (the loser) Lozza and collaborators of theirs are not the

last people to undermine FOSS. For sure there will be more coming. To make

people and the general public aware that these evil people exist is good

enough, as at least next time we will already know and be forewarned. The

handlers are using and manipulating these people; when they become a liability

and are of no use anymore they will be displaced and replacement be dispatched.

This can happen any time soon. DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett and Brandon (the

loser) Lozza know that their vengeful actions will come to an end. As the man

says right here:

    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈

Well said. █

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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠈⠝⠐⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣷⣿⣯⣤⣽⣿⣭⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣼⣬⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣏⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣥⣏⣽⣭⣩⣿⣼⣽⣽⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⢿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣧⣽⣬⣼⣬⣧⣧⣿⣼⣤⣯⣦⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⣯⡿⣯⡏⣽⡟⣿⢸⣽⣽⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⡟⣿⣽⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡗⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣻⣻⣿⢿⡿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢍⡉⣙⣿⣟⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣶⣶⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠿⠿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢯⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠂⠒⠒⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠫⣄⣉⣩⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⡂⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡏⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣧⣧⣮⣼⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⠙⠓⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣷⣴⣶⣦

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠿⠻⠏⠻⢿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣳⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢩⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠈⠍⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣭⡉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣳⠀⠉⠲⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠊⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠠⠋⠂⢠⢀⠀⣀⠀⢀⢄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡈⠙⠁⠂⠃⠋⢈⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⢿⢿⠻⠻⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣈⣰⣿⣸⣸⣇⣇⣇⣡⣥⢁⣿⣇⣿⣇⣗⣜⣵⣏⣾⣩⣸⣧⣷⣵⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣦⣧⣷⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠷⣾⢿⢛⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣭⣮⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣯⣽⣁⣃⣿⣬⣧⣼⣥⣮⣥⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢻⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢻⢿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣾⣷⣾⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣮⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣽⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡻⠛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⡦⣴⠀⠤⠀⢀⡀⢠⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⢙⣿⢻⡏⢻⢛⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⡙⢹⡟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣰⣥⣦⣦⣧⣧⣼⣦⣴⣤⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣜⢽⣝⢽⣈⢍⢽⢉⠸⣿⢿⢩⡩⡯⣃⣟⡸⢙⢙⡨⡉⡫⣏⣉⢽⡇⡇⡩⣿⢍⣏⢎⡫⡏⣋⢽⣶⡩⡫⣯⠉⣽⡯⣅⠉⣩⣻⡇⡇⡩⣿⢍⣏⢎⡫⡏⣟⢽⣋⣯⣙⢽⡝⡭⡉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣻⠿⢻⠿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣹⡃⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⠿⣻⣛⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣧⣾⣷⣽⣓⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠹⡿⡇⠠⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⢀⣀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣴⠈⠲⠒⠚⠃⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠐⠓⠛⠘⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⣷⠷⠶⠶⠴⠶⠾⠧⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⣾⡷⠾⠶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠧⠶⠾⠶⠶⠲⠶⠴⠴⠴⠶⠾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢰⣶⡤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⢰⣦⣤⣶⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣴⣤⢰⣤⢰⣦⣤⣴⣰⣰⣖⣰⣦⣤⡆⣶⣶⣦⣦⣴⡄⣤⣤⡦⡄⣶⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⡄⣤⣴⡤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢈⣈⣀⢀⠉⣡⣀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠘⠿⠗⠛⠋⠚⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢠⣠⣤⠄⣤⣤⣤⣠⡤⣤⣆⣴⣤⣤⣄⣄⣤⣤⣤⠀⡄⣴⣤⣤⣤⢤⣠⢄⣤⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣠⣠⣠⡆⣤⡄⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣦⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣴⢦⣠⣄⣠⣠⣦⣤⡴⡄⣤⣄⣤⣤⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠈⠈⡉⠀⡛⡉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠁⡉⠉⣉⣉⣉⡛⠉⠉⢃⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠑⣋⠉⠉⠚⡉⠉⡁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢉⠁⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠚⠁⠉⠐⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⡽⠿⠇⣿⠫⠛⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡄⠿⠻⠿⠇⠫⠿⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡃⠄⠀⠀⣦⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⢐⢖⣶⢤⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣻⣛⠆⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⣠⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠠⠾⠷⠽⠑⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠉⠻⠿⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣾⠺⠾⠿⠽⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠗⠧⠿⠇⠿⠪⠺⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠝⠽⠿⠿⠇⠿⠾⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⠸⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡄⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠼⠘⢛⠇⠀⣶⣶⣴⣔⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣴⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⢐⢖⢶⢤⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⡾⠀⠙⠋⠉⠃⠀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣠⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⢀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠿⠛⠋⠋⠚⠛⠛⠓⠙⠛⠓⠛⠙⠛⠻⠏⠛⠛⠛⠚⠋⠋⠛⠛⠛⠓⠙⠛⠓⠛⠙⠛⠚⠊⠊⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠸⠿⠿⠥⠿⠿⠹⠿⠿⣿⠸⠿⠿⣿⠿⠯⠯⠾⠖⠽⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢠⢤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣴⣦⡄⡤⡤⣤⣤⡄⣄⣤⣄⢴⣠⣠⣤⣦⣠⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠙⠉⠉⠑⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣠⢄⠄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣠⣤⣤⢤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⢠⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⡤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠯⢾⠬⠇⠀⠀⠀⡉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⢁⠉⢉⢉⢉⠈⢉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠘⠚⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠟⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠇⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀

⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠸⠟⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣤⢶⣶⣖⣷⣸⣶⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢠⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣠⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣴⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⡴⡄⣦⣤⣴⡄⣦⣦⣤⢠⡤⢰⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⣤⣤⡤⣤⣴⣤⣤⢠⢦⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣰⣤⣤⡄⣴⢦⣤⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠘⠛⡁⠉⠛⠋⠉⡉⠙⢋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⡈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠯⠸⠹⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠽⠿⡧⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⣿⠷⠯⠿⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠸⠿⠽⠼⠿⠿⠸⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

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⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⡄⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

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⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⡆⣖⣿⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⢐⠖⣶⢤⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣤⣄⣠⣀⣀⣄⣤⣄⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣄⢀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠇⠀⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠸⣿⠏⠿⣿⡿⠝⠞⢺⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠇⠿⠿⠻⠿⠸⠇⠻⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡄⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣟⢽⣿⡟⢻⢻⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣉⣹⣓⣫⣽⣺⣺⣸⣸⣈⣿⣿⣏⣯⣟⣏⣹⣯⣍⣋⣿⣹⣿⣗⣏⣈⣉⣿⣿⣏⣟⣷⣏⣹⣿⣿⣹⣽⣻⣯⣏⣟⣟⣭⣉⣫⣉⣿⣛⣟⣉⣽⣏⣽⣋⣩⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 515

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✐ “Internet_Villain”_Mozilla._Can_Enough_Really_Be_Said?⠀✐

Posted in Free/Libre_Software at 6:50 pm by Guest Editorial Team

Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer. Also available_in_Gemini.

“I

nternet Villain” Mozilla (77 million lost users since January 2019), which

actually attacked Richard Stallman publicly, as “all of Mozilla” (signature

35), on a petition of lies, bleeds users to Brave Browser and Mozilla’s forks.

So how is that working out for them?

After realizing that these petitions were a smear campaign organized by large

tech firms and they had been used and now had publicly gone on record as

enemies of Free Software, some people un-signed the petition and then contacted

Roy trying to weasel their way out of copies of former revisions, citing

“privacy”.

Most of the signatories of the petition are companies working against software

Freedom, like “Internet Villain” Mozilla, which hires people straight out of

Facebook and the Central_Intelligence_Agency, and gives Internet Privacy Awards

to Comcast, one of the most notorious ISPs for many years, which even did such

actions as NXDOMAIN (No Such Domain) hijackings of invalid Web sites to a

Comcast page of ads, and Man-In-The-Middle) (MITM) attacks against unencrypted

Web page loads to display messages and inject JavaScripts.

Mozilla also fills_Firefox_with_trash_and_spyware_and_ads that drive their

users away in droves.

I was noticing that Brave‘s Active Monthly Users was about 20 million before

the “COVID lockdowns” and has worked its way up to almost_60_million. An

increase of nearly 40 million. In the mean time, Mozilla has chased out 77

million monthly active users.

It seems that roughly 75% of the users that Mozilla has chased out have gone to

Brave alone.

Brendan Eich is vindicated.

They forced him out of the CEO role at Mozilla so that the current CEO,

Mitchell Baker, who is something of a “corporate arsonist” in my opinion, could

ascend to CEO and fill Firefox with trash, DRM, and “Chrome-isms”. (Bad,

oftentimes impossible-to-secure “features” of the Web Platform, dictated by

Google.)

Now the people at Mozilla, (at least the ones that didn’t get sacked in the

huge rounds of layoffs!) get to reap the rotten fruit of their coup against

Eich.

Mozilla sacked 70_in_the_first_round_and_250_in_the_next, and that was just in

2020 alone.

Then what these places generally do next is go on hiring freezes and quit

replacing people who leave. So there can be substantial further losses but the

bad “news” stops getting published.

What we get is a Firefox that barely changes, except patches to deal with

Windows spyware that crashes it and some Chromeisms, and more “parasite-ware”

like “Firefox Suggest”, which is aggravating adware and a keylogger.

Mozilla, an enemy of Free Software, is clearly perishing, and Brendan Eich is

well into the process of bringing the whole rotten temple down on top of them.

He is pushing back harder on the junk that Mozilla always ends up welcoming

with open arms after some tepid disapproval that ultimately accomplishes

nothing except feel good PR before they attack the Open Internet again.

Recently, Brave Software had this to say about Google’s WEI “proposal”.

 Brave strongly opposes Google’s “Web_Environment_Integrity” (WEI)

 proposal. As with many of Google’s recent changes and proposals

 regarding the Web, “Web Environment Integrity” would move power away

 from users, and toward large websites, including the websites Google

 itself runs. Though Brave uses Chromium, Brave browsers do not (and

 will not) include WEI.1 Further, some browsers have introduced other

 features similar to, though more limited than, WEI (e.g., certain

 parts of WebAuthn and Privacy Keys); Brave is considering how to best

 restrict these features without breaking benign uses.

 Google’s WEI proposal is frustrating, but it’s not surprising. WEI is

 simply the latest in Google’s ongoing efforts to prevent browser

 users from being in control of how they read, interact with, and use

 the Web. Google’s WebBundles_proposal makes it more difficult for

 users to block or filter out unwanted page content, Google’s_First

 Party_Sets_feature makes it more difficult for users to make

 decisions around which sites can track users, and Google’s_weakening

 of_browser_extensions straightforwardly makes it harder for users to

 be in control of their Web experience by crippling top ad-and-

 tracker-blocking extensions such as uBlock_Origin.2 This is

 unfortunately far from a complete list of recent, similar user-

 harming Web proposals from Google. Again, Brave disables_or_modifies

 all of these features in Brave’s browsers.

 The Web is the world’s most popular, and therefore most important,

 open system for sharing information and distributing applications. It

 is critical that users stay in control of how they interact with the

 Web, and for the Web not to be reduced to a series of take-it-or-

 leave-it black-boxes that users can’t inspect, can’t understand, and

 can’t modify. Google’s WEI proposal (like many other Google

 proposals) intentionally shifts power away from users, and towards

 large websites and advertisers.

 WEI is the latest step in a terrible direction Google is pushing for

 the Web. Web users deserve a browser that doesn’t treat them as

 enemies that need to be restricted and controlled.

 –“Web_Environment_Integrity”:_Locking_Down_the_Web, by Peter Snyder,

 VP of Privacy Engineering and Senior Privacy Researcher

When Brendan Eich commented directly,

 We are a fork, have been all along, the “reskinned” claim is complete

 nonsense. We won’t be shipping WEI support, just as we disable or

 otherwise nullify lots of other junk that Google puts into Chromium.“

 –Brendan_Eich

Brave has done a lot of things for your privacy, including, recently, blocking

sites_from_port-scanning_you.

 Malicious websites use all manner of tricks to worm their way into

 our systems, but in order for them to be most effective at their

 nastiness, they need to know what they’re facing. That often means

 scanning our phones and computers, looking for open network ports and

 identifying the programs running on them. The data that generates can

 effectively “fingerprint” your device, letting the malicious site

 identify and track you — even if you use a browser with safeguards

 like an ad-blocker. So far, your best protection has been to install

 a third-party browser extension that blocks local port scanning, but

 now the Brave browser is tackling this problem head-on, by preventing

 websites from scanning open ports on your device in the first place.

 -Android Police

In what can only be described as a deliciously delusional case of irony,

Mozilla recently announced that, while everyone is running for the “fire exits”

to get away from Firefox, which is burning down due to the “corporate arsonist”

and her minions, you may now “import your Chrome WebExtensions if you are

switching from Google Chrome”.

That’s like the Titanic welcoming new passengers after it hit the iceberg.

As we used to say, ROFLCOPTER.

With 77 million lost Firefox users since January 2019, Eich got 75% and the

other 25% went off to one of the half-dozen Firefox forks (including LibreWolf)

that have been sanitized, purged of malicious software, or even to SeaMonkey,

Vivaldi, or the “even-worse-than-firefox” Google Chrome. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 715

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/intimidating-microsoft-critics/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/intimidating-microsoft-critics/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.29.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]_Dr._Axe_Intimidating_IRC_Networks,_Sites_and_Groups_That_Criticise

Microsoft⠀✐

Posted in Microsoft at 5:40 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Leave_it_to_me,_I'll_fill_the_channel_with_illegal_stuff;

Leave_it_to_me,_I'll_fill_the_channel_with_illegal_stuff;_Intimidate_the_women⦈

Summary: Living a feral life in the forest without_running_water, the

‘Irabomber’ Dr._Axe trolls IRC networks for years, trying to make the lives of

people who are working (and have an actual home) miserable, especially people

who promote GNU/Linux and Free/libre software

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠩⡍⠉⡍⠏⡛⢛⡟⢛⠛⣻⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣃⣐⣃⡅⡇⠀⡇⢼⡇⢸⠀⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⣿⢀⠁⠘⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⡍⣹⢙⣿⠛⡛⠛⢻⠟⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⣷⠾⢷⢾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣇⢛⠘⣿⠀⡆⠀⠸⠀⢿⡇⢸⠀⠀⡇⣹⡇⠠⢼⢘⢰⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠁⠋⢽⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⣨⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⡛⡛⠛⠿⡿⣿⠿⡾⡷⢾⡶⢶⡷⣾⣷⣦⣦⣼⣬⣴⣼⣴⣼⣴⣤⣀⣛⣘⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡂⡄⡀⣠⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠃⡟⢸⠀⠁⣿⠀⠁⡇⢸⠀⡺⢰⢼⢀⢸⠀⣿⡁⢬⡍⢩⠉⠉⠉⡍⢉⣿⣿⡿⠋⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣅⣺⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠙⠳⢷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣬⣬⣴⣼⣤⣽⣄⣠⣇⣸⣘⣠⣀⣆⢰⡿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⠋⠠⠞⠛⠉⣉⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣄⣈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠄⠉⠁⠋⢺⣿⣄⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠐⡔⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠾⢷⠶⣶⣿⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣾⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡴⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣭

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣧⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⠏⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢉⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⢟⣿⣿⣯⡟⠦⢹⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⠃⠢

⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣿⠟⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠚⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠈⠉⠛⠽⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⡿⣉⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡛⢛⣏⠉⠀⠃⠀⢃⠀⢣⠐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠙⠛⠁⠠⢤⣀⣀⡀

⣿⠆⠀⢀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡄⠆⠦⠉⢳⠘⣿⣀⣸⣬⣼⣶⡾⢿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⠛⢯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿

⣿⡂⠀⢀⣾⡿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣤⣾⡶⠿⠿⡛⣻⣯⠁⡄⠂⢃⢨⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⡀⠀⢈⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠬⡄⠄⠆⠁⠃⠰⣿⣄⣧⣴⣼⣶⠾⠿⠛⡟⠉⢻⢡⠱⠘⡆⢩⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣤⣤⣶⡾⡾⠟⠟⠋⠩⢹⡇⠐⠀⢦⠸⣿⠀⣈⣄⣠⣦⣴⣶⡇⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣶⣦⣴⣤

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⡛⢹⡏⠁⢆⠀⢠⠰⠘⡀⢀⣀⣿⣴⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠉⡉⡅⠄⠇⠀⢹⣧⢸⣿⣀⣬⣬⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣇⣁⣤⣤⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⡀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣄⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⣉⣠⣤⣈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢰⣷⣀⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣈⠙⠻⠆⠈⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣈⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠌⠛⠟⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⠿⠟⠁⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⣿⠍⠭⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣤⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⢖⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⡛⣻⡟⠚⠻⢯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠒⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠈⢀⣈⡉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣋⠙⠓⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠙⠛⣡⣴⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢎⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⣹⣮⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡹⠋⣡⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⡄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣁⠀⠸⠿⢯⠉⣻⣿⠿⠻⠿⠋⠀⢚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠃⢰⡄⢠⡇⢸⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠈⡇⠀⢡⠀⣤⠀⠤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⠉⠻⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠉⣙⣯⡭⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⢟⠉⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⡀⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡁⢸⠀⣿⠀⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⠛⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀

⣯⡟⠑⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠾⡶⢷⠾⡷⠾⢷⡾⢶⠷⡷⢿⡶⠷⣶⠿⢶⠷⠾⠶⢿⠶⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣦⣀⣀⣴⠛⠛⠋⣉⣀⣀

⡿⡀⠀⠈⣠⣶⡟⠛⠙⠉⠙⠛⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⡇⠘⠀⡇⠰⢾⡇⠸⠀⠃⢸⠀⡆⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠀⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠿⡛⠋⠉⡙⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿

⣻⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⡇⠘⢻⣧⠀⢀⠀⢸⠀⠇⣸⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢝⡃⠀⠀⢦⡿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣈⣉⣁⣠⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⡙⠛⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⡴⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢠⡤⢀⣉⡉⢉⣉⣁⣤⠶⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣁⣠⡤⠶⠛⠁⠂⠤⣤⣤⡴⠞⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣰⣿⣷⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠦⠤⢀⠙⠛⢁⣤⠴⠶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣶⣤⣼⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣦⣴⣦⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠻⠿⠋⢈⣤⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣤⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⠄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡳⣒⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⡠⠂⢢⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⢖⡖⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠬⠤⣸⣘⣼⢾⣷⡦⡠⠀⠀⢠⣭⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢀⣅⢠⡸⣠⠴⡐⠹⢿⠻⢶⢘⣽⣲⣽⣿⡱⢴⢮⣳⣿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⡿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣔⣷⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣱⢛⣫⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣼⡿⣭⡟⣽⣼⣎⢹⣋⣝⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣯⣼⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡄⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣦⣿⣿⣳⣷⠛⣳⣿⣾⣿⣹⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⡀⢠⢀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⡿⣟⡟⠀⠐⠋⠉⠉⠈⢁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⠀⠄⠆⠼⠘⠀⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠐⠠⠀⠁⠀⡄⠘⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠔⠀⠂⠎⠂⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⠀⡀⠀⠄⡄⠒⠀⢠⠀⠀⠆⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⡆⠐⠀⠀⠂⠈⠀⠀⠀⠊⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢄⢀⠀⡄⢀⢠⢂⠂⠄⠈⠀⠀⠘⠀⠂⠈⠀⠁⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠂⠄⢤⢰⠠⠀⠆⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠈⠒⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢠⠂⣄⠘⠀⠘⠘⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡄⡄⡄⠠⠀⠏⠌⠀⠃⠂⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀

⠻⠿⠟⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 828

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/irc-log-280823/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/irc-log-280823/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.29.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_August_28,_2023⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 3:57 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-280823.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-280823.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-280823.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-280823.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmT94HGpjhy61u9W87d1phSvzp52xneu1swBHDUPtZxsN8 #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

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                                             #boycottnovell

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                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmQufhrXtgEo36Z18a9YBDxPySCd8c21WefwM6rcs7fyBi social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

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                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmTjWB4J8GCkxshXVyWkdrUPLT167qxqgxSxyq6sPrPMvu social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

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 QmQfFb75N7bo3SkBveigxGbq1fmo7eMjAVi7BeZBuJh7sj #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

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                                             #techbytes

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                                             as plain/ASCII

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 QmbfWGq6DTm7Sxj8t59hA7LC7ckgPcrcfJt4Fwd7UyRXAo #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

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                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

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§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmNRJcNP3MBmn7dGr91i3qjc8AouAjwSZWUmroRDLJDj2W

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 955

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/mozilla-and-assault-on-the-internet-archive/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/mozilla-and-assault-on-the-internet-archive/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.29.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Mozilla_Fully_Corrupted_and_Assault_on_the_Internet_Archive_While_America

Crumbles⠀✐

Posted in Deception at 2:19 am by Guest Editorial Team

Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer.

More on the corruption of Firefox, along with a social commentary regarding the

assault on the Internet Archive and American Decline.

16 years ago, Robert Strong “They/Them”, proposed_removing_the_Gopher_protocol

from_Mozilla_Firefox.

This is a form of vandalism and the start of giving Google total control of the

company.

The Gopher protocol is very simple and contained no known security holes. It

was implemented in Gecko with code inherited from Netscape, which_was_not_huge.

The “proposal” was more outrageous than their removal of File Transfer Protocol

support, which could have been beaten into better shape by dropping support for

old and weird server implementations that nobody used.

It was surprisingly low maintenance as evidenced by how few iterations of the

code there needed to be despite the fact that it was over a decade and a half

old and ported from another browser at the time it was deleted.

In fact, Mozilla basically ignored community offers to help refactor it to be

even smaller.

Interesting that they call something a security hazard when they merge entire

systems to run proprietary binaries (WebAssemblies) into Firefox now because

that’s what Google told them to do.

WebAssembly code is not well-written and it’s not a well-written specification,

and it is impossible to properly secure without turning it off in about:config.

I still use Gopher protocol, many of the times I use it it’s to cut bloat out

of Reddit or even Wikipedia and just read the text.

We all know why Google and Mozilla drop things like Gopher and FTP. It’s a

power grab. If you can drop something from a Web browser, to many people it

simply doesn’t exist.

They have been conditioned to think of the Internet not as a suite of

protocols, dozens of which are not the Web, but “whatever some stupid Web site

wants to run on my computer” which is normally a very insecure and bloated “Web

App”.

I wish I could report that Mozilla and Google’s vandalism of Gecko stopped with

Firefox, but I can’t. Rust modules and the deletion of Gopher have even made it

into SeaMonkey. ChatZilla still recognizes gopher:// as a link, but when you

click it, it says it can’t open them and to try the extension, which is

OverBiteFF, which is broken, replaced by a “WebExtension” barf which does not

work.

Lagrange (a Gemini and Gopher browser) is fantastic.

It is beyond the reach of Mozilla and Google. (Like Belarus and Russia,

respectively.)

For a while, you could put Gopher back into Firefox yourself with “OverBiteFF”,

but eventually Mozilla threw out powerful XUL extensions and replaced them with

trash modeled on Google Chrome’s, and most of the good extensions simply were

impossible to replace correctly and have never re-appeared. So now you need a

special “browser” for Gopher, and Gemini protocols. Sure there’s a

WebExtension, with no helper app for Linux of course, so that’s just swell.

It’s so much easier to read Wikipedia and other Web sites through a proxy to a

simpler protocol, where you can get at the text and optionally load images

(usually stock images you didn’t want) without all the hassle.

Though I usually use the newer Gemini protocol. There’s a Gemini proxy of

Reddit at Gemi.dev along with the weather and a News site proxy.

That way I can keep an eye on the propaganda. It’s amazing that people actually

pay to read propaganda.

There are times now, where I have three Web browsers open. SeaMonkey (which I

use mainly), NetSurf without images or JavaScript (so I can view text-only in a

graphical application), and LibreWolf (a Firefox fork minus the malware and

mountain of trash from Mozilla). Three. This is not reasonable. I wish Mozilla

would go back to making a good Internet application like they had prior to

“Quantum”.

I (only) want to read the New York Times because it’s amazingly corrupt to the

point where it’s a never ending source of amusement.

And there’s really no easy way to stop me, even over the Web, because I can

always use a browser that simply couldn’t run their paywall code if I wanted

to, like Links or Netsurf.

Mozilla not only removed Bypass_Paywalls, but they also removed support for

turning off JavaScript, even to just certain Web sites in the site permissions

menu.

Why? They’ve always taken the side of people who want to tell your computer to

work against you, the user. “Take back the Web?” Hardly. JavaScript_is_almost

always_there_to_do_something_harmful. (WASM too.)

It doesn’t surprise me at all that Google and Mozilla have killed alternatives

to the Web as far as their browsers go, and are turning them into an operating

system (and a really bad one).

The New York Times is functioning as an arm of the Biden Campaign. Parroting

mindlessly, happy happy thoughts about a very sick American economy and running

the KrugmanBot3000 for more “Doom Porn” articles about China.

Today, I read a new funny that I simply have to share. They said that “China

has made all the easy gains it will get by moving workers from farms into

factories.”

The American government moved factory workers to unemployment checks, and then

varyingly dying of drugs (while blaming the Chinese, naturally), living in a

tent and begging for change, or living with their parents, who might have had

some savings or at least a check from Social Security, and who are now nearly

dead.

Where is the “news”? Last I could stomach it, they were saying youth

unemployment and living with parents was “The Charm of Multi-Generational

Housing.”

Other “news” sites aren’t much better. The oligarchs have warred against the

Open Internet for years, and won major victories through courts and corruption

of Web browser companies.

This is coinciding with the_assault_on_archive.org, which actually has nothing

to do with a copyright lawsuit.

The propagandists must first wipe out all traces of any information they’ve

said previously which is no longer convenient.

Then they can go ahead and deploy the new revisions and nobody will ever be

able to prove it was ever different.

It’s exactly the same as Winston Smith’s job at the Ministry of Truth in

Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four.

Burning the old documents so The Party could retroactively change what it said.

It happened so often that they needed people incinerating their prior

statements, full time.

Biden’s Ministry_of_Disinformation within the Department of Homeland Security

laid it on very thick, too thick even, to pass muster, even in this Brave New

World of iPhone zombies who barely know how to read and write, but have college

debts, but they accomplish the same thing without official Disinformation

Ministers now.

Very quickly, nobody was talking about the Disinformation Ministry, like COVID.

Like all of the illegal and unconstitutional things they used COVID as an

excuse to do, and it all vanished. The government courts standing there,

fecklessly watching and and stalling, and aiding and abetting places like

Illinois turning into a dictatorship where rule of law collapsed. It’s like it

never happened.

The same people who have made the Illinois Constitution and the American one

effectively cease to exist, most recently with their assault on the Right to

Bear Arms, are now trying to pass a huge amendment to give the thing that no

longer restrains the State government anyway “gender neutral language”. I won’t

vote for it. Hopefully there are enough other people who haven’t lost their

minds, who wish to preserve the majesty of the document, even though it doesn’t

give them any rights anymore.

Back to censorship…Ah yes, when they’re finished with us, they can just delete

the articles, neuter Wikipedia (Wikipedia Neutering is something government and

PR firms do a lot of.), and plug the “Internet Archive” so that the former

revisions and deleted whole articles will no longer ever prove there were such

things, or at least such revisions as the initial ones.

The lawsuit against the Internet Archive is better to think of in the terms of

billionaire oligarch_Peter_Thiel’s_attack_on_Gawker using Hulk Hogan’s sex tape

as the nominal focus of the lawsuit. The powerful and wealthy wanted to remove

an embarrassment, and they did.

But the Internet Archive will obviously be a much greater loss. A tragedy.

The commons is being narrowed out of existence, because the propagandists don’t

want a well-informed educated public. You can’t rule them if there are too

many.

The Internet Archive’s fair use argument was very strong, and the oligarch-

owned American courts smacked them down anyway.

It’s not as-if there was some sort of rampant piracy happening at the Internet

Archive, although piracy is certainly less objectionable from a moral standard

than Digital Restrictions Malware.

But even using a form of DRM to control how many copies of a digitized work

could be used, to remain compliant with copyright law did not satisfy the

courts, so far.

Considering how corrupt American courts are, I don’t expect their appeal to get

much consideration. Hollywood backs the Democrat Party, and in return they give

the major copyright interests whatever they want.

At various times, they’ve gotten close to copyright bills passing that said

everything was copyrighted “forever” minus one day.

Their DRM systems have always failed, so their counter to that was the Digital

Millennium Copyright Act, which makes it a felony to try to evade DRM.

In the America the corporations and the government propagandists built, drugs

are plentiful, homelessness abounds, and information is cracked down upon.

Many years ago, most people had VCRs. Video Cassette Recorders.

If you had one that was older than the law requiring it to recognize

Macrovision (copy restriction technique for analog tapes), or bought a

“Macrovision remover” device, you could just take one movie and copy it to a

blank tape.

Blank tapes were cheaper than a movie, so practically everyone I knew growing

up had a house full of movies on blank tapes. You went to the rental store,

rented a movie overnight, copied it to the other VCR with a blank cassette,

made sure the copy worked, and then returned the rented tape.

Did Hollywood go under? No. They made a fortune in the video tape industry.

They just always want more. So they arrange to get more, and for software and

legal enforcement to that end.

Today, the nasty schemes from Google, Apple, and Microsoft, which include DRM,

are meant to enslave people, take their access to information and culture away

and dole it out only to people who can pay, and then get them to agree to be a

jerk to everyone on the planet by saying “I can’t give you a copy.” as well as

themselves, are marketed as “desirable goods”.

This is what Richard Stallman meant when he called Apple a “crystal prison”.

When I get new statistics showing Microsoft_laying_off,_Windows_usage_eroding,

and iPhone_shipments_down_double_digits, I feel great. More, please!

Their products are such overbearing tyrants that_they_even_disable_taking

screenshots_while_a_DVD_is_playing.

 You may not be able to take pictures of windows in some apps, such as

 DVD Player.

 -Apple

The manufacturer of brainwashing devices, the iPhones, don’t deserve success.

Apple will continue to be praised in the media regardless of what’s really

happening in there, because we know what the “news” is.

The iPhone may be very pretty, and it’s very bad.

At least few people really like their jailers at Microsoft…

The_clocks_are_striking_Thirteen_in_America, and a few large “tech” companies,

useful enough to be bailed out as much as necessary with government

indebtedness, will control everything you see and hear.

Everything that you see around you now is unreliable and must be questioned.

They have all day, all night, all the time in the world, to keepcoming_up_with

more_garbage. Your sanity will be broken eventually. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1295

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(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/raspberry-pi-400/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/raspberry-pi-400/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Raspberry_Pi_400_Personal_Computer?⠀✐

Posted in GNU/Linux, Hardware at 2:32 am by Guest Editorial Team

Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer. Also available in Gemini.

I’m considering buying a Raspberry Pi 400.

I know it’s a small computer, it’s basically got cell phone-style specs (“4gb

of RAM; Broadcom BCM2711; Quad core Cortex-A72 (ARM v8) 64-bit SoC”).

Linux doesn’t need a lot of computer to run, however.

It may surprise people who are reading this, but until 2016 I was routinely

using an AMD Sempron 3000+, a wimpy mobile processor based on AMD’s K7

microarchitecture. And when I say WIMPY, I mean WIMPY, even by 2004 standards.

It came with Windows XP and 512 MB of RAM. I later upgraded to 1 GB. I thought

it may run Windows Vista because it said “Windows Vista Capable” on it.

When the CD arrived from Compaq (HP), it took Windows Vista over 6 minutes to

start, it barely moved at all, and the laptop was like the surface of the sun

hot trying to run it. It had no Vista drivers, and you were just supposed to

keep using XP drivers for everything.

Microsoft had no idea what kind of a machine Vista would even take when they

started having hardware partners put the stickers on, it kept getting delayed

and more bloated.

They just didn’t want their hardware partners to have unsold stock or scream

that they couldn’t sell computers because Vista was coming, like the next

George R.R. Martin novel, with dragons.

Windows XP had always ran fine, but by this point I moved the entire thing over

to Mandriva Linux and GNOME 2.x. Which ran well enough.

Eventually, Linux got too fat, or at least the major desktops, and GNOME 3 was

basically Vista all over again as in, I couldn’t run it on that laptop. I ended

up moving it to smaller and smaller desktops until finally I was with

Crunchbang Linux.

But by this point, everything ran fine again because there were huge

applications and window managers like GNOME’s Mutter that wanted so much RAM

that they couldn’t possibly be satisfied due to bloat, and leaks that GNOME

didn’t care about.

(Also, there’s no point arguing about bugs and leaks in GNOME, because everyone

in Red Hat circles will flame and lie about you, like_they_did_to_Richard

Stallman, and to_me on IRC. They will come up with any vicious lie to avoid

having to discuss their stinking mess on a technical level, so all you can

really do is use different software anyway if GNOME is bothering you.)

Anyway, my point is, that with less software bloat, you can get away with

running a small computer.

There’s several openSUSE options that you can deploy easily to an SD card and

then run on the Pi.

There are also operating systems whose entire purpose is to just load retro

gaming console emulators, which have no other software in the way at all. You

leave Linux and enter these by shutting it down and swapping cards, apparently.

I briefly stopped to look at some of the other “offerings”. Microsoft has a

“Windows IoT Core” which apparently is useless without a x86 PC running

Windows, because IoT Core is some gimpy thing that’s not a general purpose OS.

But one of the reasons you’d buy a Raspberry Pi 400 Personal Computer is that

it’s a self-contained computer, this one with a keyboard case and ports, that

does not have the UEFI firmware and Windows and x86, to begin with.

UEFI is malware. It’s a stinking pile of malware, and so are the other two.

The PC has been vandalized, and so has Linux on the PC, by Microsoft and their

enablers.

Furthermore, Intel and AMD are committing, essentially, anti-consumer fraud by

benchmarking horribly insecure CPUs and then declaring they have chip bugs that

need plugged, and there goes all of your performance anyway, after you bought

the thing at inflated prices, figuring it would be a monster that would handle

anything you threw at it, and then Intel sabotages it and takes 30% of your

performance away with microcode updates and operating system workarounds.

These hacks for chipset bugs hit Windows users too. The deterioration of

quality in x86 was one reason Apple played around with AMD chips internally for

a while, determined that they were almost as bad, and switched to ARM.

My other option to get off x86 would be the Mac, but those are expensive and

unwieldy.

I’m also not sure if it’s possible to delete Mac OS to free up all the storage

for Linux, like I do to Windows.

I do really wonder why the Pi has not been enhanced with at least 8 GB of RAM.

I saw someone on YouTube browsing around on Chromium and playing YouTube, so I

do know it can do this.

Modern browsers, like Chrome and Firefox, are very poorly designed, and they’re

excessively bloated with features that most people don’t even need which open

up the computer to all sorts of security vulnerabilities.

I don’t really need some gargantuan thing like Firefox (or anything based on

it) monopolizing the whole computer, which is basically where I wound up near

the end with the Sempron with 1 GB of RAM. Eventually there was just not enough

operating system left to cut and if you opened up more than one or two Firefox

tabs you were in serious trouble (Even with NoScript)

Let’s just say that’s not a place I want to be again.

Chromebooks have about 4 GB at best, I think, usually, but they work around it

with tricks (like zram and suspending tabs you’re not looking at), and this is

sort of what keeps them cheap.

Otherwise modern browsers make no effort to even try to contain the mess.

I’ve been using NetSurf somewhat on the side. Humorously, given how much I

despise Flatpak, that’s where it’s from.

(I never said I don’t use any. I said it’s a lousy way to package what should

be OS components.)

NetSurf isn’t bloated, so it’s inherently fast, but you have to sort of lower

your expectations if you’re a “Web App” person.

Lurking Old Reddit works. Reading Wikipedia works. A lot of news sites work,

and since the (prototype) JavaScript is off by default, a lot of the browsing

is just really quiet and fairly pleasant, even if things do look a bit odd.

I’m pretty sure I could use this for some of my browsing to contain the

“Firefox (LibreWolf) is sitting there using 4 GB of RAM” issues, but like,

that’s all the RAM you’ve got on this machine. Mozilla is a real trash can from

top to bottom.

They ran Brendan Eich out on a rail, mainly because he was holding back the

adoption of Digital Restrictions Malware and other Chromeisms so someone

trawled a small political donation he made and drummed him out of camp.

(The funny thing is that Brave Software (his new browser company) has lots of

gay employees and I’m sure he’s aware.)

I feel like lately 90% of my computing is trying to put a lid on the garbage

when it’s so full you have to stand on top of it to make it go down.

It’s not even the rest of the OS I have my doubts about with 4 GB of RAM, it’s

goddamn Firefox.

I feel that Microsoft is probably buzzing around trying to limit the number of

users who can abandon the PC disaster for a working ARM-based system. Again, if

the Pi just had 8 GB I’d live with it. You could even get it to $119 and it

would be a steal.

Why do I smell Microsoft buzzing around?

Well, they did corrupt the “official” Pi OS with enabled repos full of their

garbage, and they did port that useless Windows “thing” to it.

It’s not as bad as when they ported Windows XP to the One Laptop Per Child

project and ruined that.

The computer was supposed to run on a hand crank if you didn’t have reliable

access to power. It was meant for school kids in third world countries. They

were suffering enough without Windows XP, certainly.

I feel that if you had a faster stock clock speed on the Pi and double the RAM,

many Windows users would go pouring for the exit. From what I’m reading, it’s

basically dead easy to drop any number of operating system images on an SD card

for this thing and swap between them.

4 GB of RAM used to be a hell of a lot of RAM. That was before modern

programmers, who wouldn’t know good code if it bit them on the ass.

That’s the most accurate in the Windows world, where things were unreliable and

flakey 20 years ago, but now they hit people with OS killers every month and

they can’t prevent them from being installed or even ask what the update is.

Since Fedora has a lot of bugs and wants to go “git-like images for OS

binaries” with rpm-ostree, I got out before more shit hit the fan. They don’t

just have a lot of bugs, they_want_to_revive_the_bugs_they_had_in_2008.

So this is definitely an OS not to put on the Pi. They don’t even care what it

does on x86 PC anymore.

So I’m sure the Fedora Asahi Spin for the ARM Macs will just go swimmingly.

Anyway, I’m going to look more into the Pi and may go down to pick one up at

the end of the week.

It would be nice to have something that didn’t reek of Wintel and made

computers interesting again, like when you could toss a Commodore in your cart

at the K-Mart. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1555

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/video-on-year-long-online-abusers/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/video-on-year-long-online-abusers/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Operation_Mole_—Part_VI—_The_Same_Criminals_Who_Have_Abused_Techrights_Also

Admit_Doing_This_to_Richard_Stallman_and_the_FSF_(Even_Right_Now);_There_Are

Connections_to_Microsoft,_Too⠀✐

Posted in Deception, FSF, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 3:37 pm by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

Series parts:

  1. Operation_Mole_—Part_I—_The_Person_Working_to_Kill_GNU_and_to_Kill

  Linux_From_the_Inside

  1. Operation_Mole_—Part_II—_The_Evolution_of_Matthew_J_Garrett’s_Vast_Army

  of_Online_Sockpuppets,_Hiding_Criminal_Activities_Behind_the_Tor_Network

  1. Operation_Mole_—Part_III—_Sabotaging_Communities_and_Defaming_People,

  Just_Like_the_Sabotage_of_Linux_and_Deliberate_Distortion_of_‘Security’_

  (Giving_Control_to_Microsoft)

  1. Operation_Mole_—Part_IV—_Does_Matthew_J._Garrett’s_Antisemitism_Tell_Us

  Anything_About_His_Motivation_in_Trying_to_Cancel_Richard_Stallman?

  1. Operation_Mole_—Part_VThe_Fall_of_a_Man_is_a_Woman(Matthew_J_Garrett

  Foolishly_Unmasks_Himself,_Tying_Himself_to_Crimes)

  1. YOU ARE HERE ☞ The Same Criminals Who Have Abused Techrights Also Admit

  Doing This to Richard Stallman and the FSF (Even Right Now); There Are

  Connections to Microsoft, Too

Video_download_link | md5sum f9c4b395d17b26663ef9c53c6cfcb3e8

Defamatory Attacks by Microsoft Monopoly_Enablers

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/uefi-and-tpm-pushers-online-abuse.webm

Summary: Today’s video is very long, but importantly enough it reminds people

that those who attacked_BSD_and_GNU/Linux_users have become full-time_Internet

trolls. It’s important to constantly reframe the situation in light of the

technical issues; based on leaks that we finally have (but keep confidential

for now, for reasons that shall become apparent at a later point), Microsoft-

connected people nowadays engage in mass defamation against critics of

Microsoft and then, in turn, they have the audacity to accuse the targets of

their defamatory attacks in a fashion of sheer projection.

TODAY marks a month since it_all_began. The series started after we had

conclusively busted a bunch of culprits responsible for sabotage against the

site, the IRC network, and the longstanding community by means of entryism,

defamation, mobbing, and blackmail. Along the way there was chauvinism, many

hate crimes, extreme homophobia and more things that we’ll cover in the distant

future (we expect this series to last till next year). There’s also a great

deal of ableism against Richard Stallman (RMS).

The “ringleader” — if that’s the right word (he has never been a leader of

anything, barely started a project in his entire life!) — is the person who

fought_Microsoft's_war_on_Linux_from_within_Linux (and still_does_so_this

year!). Today in his blog he promotes Microsoft Windows. He blatantly promotes

Microsoft in his first blog post in weeks and he publicly associates with other

IRC vandals, which is probably the worst possible thing they could conceivably

do at this time. They make it abundantly clear for all to see who and what

agenda they serve.

“They make it abundantly clear for all to see who and what agenda they

serve.”More curiously, we now have conclusive evidence that they’re a case of

multiple attackers against multiple targets. Do we have evidence? Absolutely

yes! But we will keep it sealed for now, just to leave them guessing (to them

it’s a position of great disadvantage).

Sooner or later one of those ‘dumb’ people (or clinically demented in some

cases) will not just run away from the Techrights IRC network but other IRC

networks. One of them already implicates his handlers and/or collaborators.

It’s utterly embarrassing, one might say a “smoking gun”. We shall release

that, but not today…

The blow they do not see coming hurts the worst!

For nearly a year we insisted on free speech absolutism/maximalism and we

stubbornly insisted that even nazis should not be banned. This decision to not

ban the abusers (even intentional abuse) paid off because it helped us catch

them. We decided not to ban but instead to observe, log, and take notes (as I

did since last year). We carried on until we had everything we needed and now

we have a long series. We’ve sorted the notes and partitioned them by topics,

which the relevant wikis expose (there will be more wiki pages later on). it’s

not about a single person but a collective of people; they made it personal

(attacking myself in particular), but we shall repeatedly get back to what they

originally did and why they deserve condemnation, universally. And the series

“Operation Mole” will be carefully structured to deal with them in turn.

“More curiously, we now have conclusive evidence that they’re a case of

multiple attackers against multiple targets.”In earlier parts we drive home the

point about Restricted Boot and one person’s role in keeping the courts off of

Microsoft’s back. Every article about our series should mention either or both

TPM and UEFI Restricted Boot. Without it, people will lack_context and wrongly

assume it’s an online dispute over character, not over Software Freedom,

ethics, and technical sabotage. It is important to remind old readers and

inform new readers of TPM, Restricted Boot, and how one person let Microsoft

avoid court scrutiny that way. The problem isn’t historical; it’s still an

ongoing sabotage and it’s progressing like a cancer. Sure, there are personal

aspects to the problem, but at the end of the day those culprits infected the

world with Restricted Boot and got the courts off of Microsoft back. Those who

insist about it need to be scrutinised for the work, not the character. It

helps explain their motivation: the trolling, the defamation, the constant

online abuse. The principal culprit just “turns it personal to distract from

what he has done against computing in general and against FOSS specifically

through his actions with Restricted Boot and TPM,” as one person explained,

“and being a vehicle for injecting CoCs into projects. He is a tool. Microsoft

probably has another warming up once he is dealt with, so the focus needs to

include or be on Microsoft.”

Observers ought to recall (and I will always mention this!) that Restricted

Boot is how everyone has a stake in this drama, which otherwise might appear as

an isolated, personal conflict. As the video above explains, it’s not even

personal as they attack other persons and projects as well. The same methods

and smears are being re-used, repurposed etc. The people who afflicted the

Linux world with Restricted Boot simply hate Software Freedom in general. They

profit from going against it.

“As the video above explains, it’s not even personal as they attack other

persons and projects as well.”In short, we can proudly say that we have gems in

our collection of files (evidence) because flamboyant, drugged up, impulsive

people do dumb things out in the open and don’t cover their tracks. We expect

this to combat collective_amnesia and document how those people operate; based

on leaks, they’ve already admitted they also troll RMS and the FSF at this very

moment, so people in our inner circles can see the abuse is broader than us. We

need to notify other victims and do justice to them. And if it becomes possible

to follow the money trail all the way back to Microsoft, it will be a real

accomplishment, or one might say it will “be a real coup”. So far we know about

job interviews and job offers from Microsoft (similar to Miguel_de_Icaza), as

the video above discusses. No names are mentioned. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1707

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Leftover_Links_29/08/2023:_Fukushima_Uproar_in_China⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 7:33 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)

      o Security

            # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Monopolies

            # Copyrights

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Reason ☛ Playground_Sign_Outlaws_‘Loitering_at_Slide_Entry_or

        Exit’⠀⇛

             “This is literally a playground that’s for 2- to 5-year-

             olds,” says former preschool teacher Katie Courtney.

      o ⚓ [Repeat] Jeff Geerling ☛ A_Pigeon_is_still_faster_than_the

        Internet⠀⇛

             Besides IEEE’s speculative work, nobody’s actually re-run

             the ‘bird vs. Internet’ race in over a decade.

             Now that I have gigabit fiber, I thought I’d give it a

             try.

      o ⚓ [Old] CNET ☛ Pigeon-powered_Internet_takes_flight⠀⇛

             The Bergen Linux Users Group had some assistance from the

             Vesta Brevdueforening carrier pigeon club and Alan Cox, a

             programmer at Linux leader Red Hat and top deputy of

             Linux founder Linus Torvalds.

             The pigeon protocol didn’t mean the fastest of networks,

             though. Taking an hour and 42 minutes to transfer a 64-

             byte packet of information makes the pigeon network about

             5 trillion times slower than today’s cutting-edge 40

             gigabit-per-second optical fiber networks.

             With a bit more luck than the Bergen group experienced, a

             basic Web page probably could be loaded in a couple of

             hours, participant Vegard Engen said in an e-mail

             interview.

      o ⚓ appcalls_and_replies⠀⇛

             AppCalls seem to be like AppMesage, except that the

             receiving end will also get a call_id with the message.

             the receiving end then seems to be expected to send an

             AppCallReply in response that uses the call_id instead of

             a route_id.

             So there’s at least this sort of bidirectionality.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Tirziu_in_GIS_on_growing_space

              cooperation_between_China_and_Latin_America⠀⇛

                   On July 4, Scowcroft Strategy Initiative

                   nonresident senior fellow Aleksandra Gadzala Tirziu

                   wrote an article for GIS discussing how China is

                   increasing its relations with Latin America and the

                   Caribbean to gain an edge in the new space race.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_education_minister_announces_ban_on

              Islamic_abayas_in_schools⠀⇛

                   French authorities are to ban the wearing in school

                   of abaya dresses worn by some Muslim women, the

                   education minister said Sunday, arguing the garment

                   violated France’s strict secular laws in education.

            # ⚓ Securepairs ☛ Want_to_teach_repair_to_K-12_kids?_There’s_a

              grant_for_that!⠀⇛

                   The Culture of Repair Project is launching its Fall

                   2023 grants cycle on September 1st, offering

                   resources to K-12 educators for creating programs

                   and materials focused on teaching repair as a way

                   to address environmental and societal challenges.

                   Grant amounts ranging from $1000 to $10,000;

                   eligibility requires registration as a 501(c)(3) in

                   the U.S. If you’re interested in applying for a

                   grant, use the button below to learn more!

            # ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ University_of_Michigan_[Internet]_outage

              wreaks_havoc_on_first_day_of_class⠀⇛

                   Students at the Ann Arbor campus told Bridge

                   Michigan they had trouble accessing their student

                   email and the university portal with class

                   schedules. Some students said they could access

                   Canvas, the learning management system that holds

                   class syllabi and assignments.

            # ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ U-M_[Internet]_outage_delays_Record_email

              delivery⠀⇛

                   The University Record’s daily email delivery is

                   being delayed to the internet outage that began

                   Aug. 27 and affects systems across the Ann Arbor,

                   Dearborn and Flint campuses.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Quartz ☛ 3M_is_paying_$5.5_billion_to_resolve_300,000

              lawsuits_over_defective_combat_earplugs⠀⇛

                   3M has agreed to pay more than $5.5 billion to

                   resolve some 300,000 lawsuits claiming it sold

                   defective combat earplugs to the US military—just a

                   little over half of what its litigation liability

                   would gave been otherwise.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Wegovy_and_Ozempic_Weight_Loss

              Drugs_in_the_New_York_Times._The_Paper_Doesn’t_Discuss

              Horrifying_Side_Effects.⠀⇛

                   The drug companies only have one goal, which is to

                   sell you more drugs. They don’t tell your doctor

                   everything they need to know. So even if your

                   doctor isn’t a bad person, they still only largely

                   hear and believe one side of the story.

            # ⚓ University of Southern California ☛ Social_media’s

              addictive_loop_compels_users_to_share_mindlessly⠀⇛

                   Engaging in likes, shares, posts and retweets

                   becomes habitual, eclipsing the original

                   motivations that initially drew them to the

                   platform. What was once a conscious choice

                   transforms into automatic, almost impulsive action.

                   Those are the findings of a new study by

                   researchers at the USC Dornsife College of Letters,

                   Arts and Sciences.

            # ⚓ El País ☛ Why_you_should_never_smoke_in_cars:_‘The

              concentration_of_carcinogens_where_children_sit_makes_your

              hair_stand_on_end’⠀⇛

                   In closed, small places with little ventilation,

                   the levels of exposure to environmental smoke —

                   both from the burning of the cigarette and from

                   what the smoker exhales — increase, and so do the

                   risks. Fernández is one of the authors of a study

                   coordinated by the Barcelona Public Health Agency

                   and published in the Environmental Research journal

                   in which they measure the concentrations of

                   nicotine in the air, as well as the nitrosamines,

                   the carcinogens in tobacco, in private vehicles in

                   Spain and the United Kingdom. They also measured

                   some compounds found in the dust settled on car

                   surfaces. “It is a sporadic, brief exposure

                   (between 15 minutes and one hour), but with

                   concentrations six to 12 times higher than those

                   that take place outdoors. It is a short, but

                   intense and repetitive exposure. And it is

                   cumulative,” warns Fernández. A 2011 study by this

                   same researcher estimated that the prevalence of

                   tobacco use in vehicles was 5.5%, and 2.2% of

                   passengers under 14 years of age were exposed to

                   secondhand smoke inside the vehicle.

            # ⚓ CNN ☛ Largest_study_of_brains_of_athletes_younger_than_30

              finds_early_signs_of_CTE_even_in_amateur_players⠀⇛

                   The report, published in JAMA Neurology on Monday,

                   describes the features of 152 brains donated

                   between February 1, 2008, and September 31, 2022,

                   to the UNITE brain bank — the largest tissue

                   repository in the world focused on traumatic brain

                   injury and CTE. Sixty-three out of the 152 donated

                   brains (41%) had autopsy-confirmed CTE.

            # ⚓ Mondaq ☛ France:_French_State_Ordered_To_Compensate_Victims

              Of_Air_Pollution_For_The_First_Time⠀⇛

                   In two judgments handed down on June 16, 2023, the

                   Paris Administrative Court recognized for the first

                   time the existence of a causal link between the

                   bronchiolitis and ear infections affecting two

                   children and the French State’s failure to take

                   action in terms of air pollution.

      o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ AI-generated_songs_fuel_ethics_debate⠀⇛

                   As access to generative artificial intelligence

                   expands, AI-generated songs top the trending page

                   on TikTok. The genre has billions of views on the

                   platform, and clips of famous characters,

                   personalities and musicians covering songs flood

                   the app’s “For You” page.

            # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ AI_and_Text-First_Interfaces⠀⇛

                   The oldest and most Lindy software tools and

                   interfaces are all text-based — the command line,

                   the word processor, and email. Essentially

                   unchanged, they have survived iterations of

                   graphical interfaces from Windows 95 to macOS, from

                   proto networks like ARPANET to the Internet. Part

                   of it is simplicity — text is the simplest way to

                   model the world digitally.

                   As tools that primarily operate on text, will Large

                   Language Models revive text-based interfaces? Will

                   they merge seamlessly with the Lindy text

                   interfaces we’ve used for decades or eventually

                   replace them?

            # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Windows_11_will_stop

              changing_your_default_browser_choice,_but_there’s_a_catch⠀⇛

                   To those unaware, Microsoft has been catching flak

                   for forcefully opening system links in its own

                   Microsoft Edge browser for a while now. Apparently,

                   the company ignored default settings. In a bid to

                   amend its reputation, the company recently started

                   allowing Windows 11 users to uninstall more built-

                   in apps.

            # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ ‘My_niece_ran_up_a_bill_of_more_than_£400_on_my

              mobile_phone’⠀⇛

                   It turned out that these costs came from Google

                   Play. After investigating, I found that my 11 year-

                   old niece had run up a bill while playing games on

                   my phone over a number of months. My carer usually

                   deals with my phone bill, so I hadn’t noticed this

                   was happening. In total, my niece ran up a bill of

                   more than £400 over 40 transactions.

                   I contacted EE and it told me that Google was

                   liable. It said the spend cap I relied on to stop

                   extra charges only restricts data usage outside of

                   my usual allowance, and doesn’t block third-party

                   charges such as app store purchases.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Trail Of Bits ☛ iVerify_is_now_an_independent_company!⠀⇛

                   We’re proud to announce that iVerify is now an

                   independent company following its four-year

                   incubation at Trail of Bits.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Two_Men_Arrested_Following_Poland_Railway

              Hacking⠀⇛

                   Polish police have arrested two men suspected of

                   illegally hacking into the national railway’s

                   communications network, causing disruption to 20

                   trains.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Leaseweb_Reports_Cloud_Disruptions_Due_to

              Cyberattack⠀⇛

                   Dutch cloud company Leaseweb shut down some

                   critical systems last week due to a cyberattack.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Ohio_History_Organization_Says_Personal

              Information_Stolen_in_Ransomware_Attack⠀⇛

                   Personal information stolen in ransomware attack at

                   Ohio History Connection posted online after

                   organization refuses to pay ransom.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ 3_Cryptocurrency_Firms_Suffer_Data_Breach

              After_Kroll_SIM_Swapping_Attack⠀⇛

                   Three bankrupt cryptocurrency companies — FTX,

                   BlockFi and Genesis — suffered data breaches

                   following a SIM swapping attack at Kroll. 

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Microsoft_once_again_revokes_VeriSign

              digital_certificates:_Here’s_why_it_matters⠀⇛

                   Once again, Microsoft Corp. has revoked a

                   collection of VeriSign Inc.’s digital

                   certificates, another sign of how fragile that

                   foundational digital ecosystem is..

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛

                   Security updates have been issued by Debian

                   (chromium, clamav, librsvg, rar, and unrar-

                   nonfree), Fedora (caddy, chromium, and xen), and

                   SUSE (ca-certificates-mozilla, gawk, ghostscript,

                   java-1_8_0-ibm, java-1_8_0-openjdk, php7, qemu, and

                   xen).

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Update:_Tucson_Unified_School_District

              sends_out_notifications_about_January_cyberattack⠀⇛

                   There’s another update to the January cyberattack

                   on TUSD by the Royal ransomware group. While the

                   district was still claiming that sensitive data

                   hadn’t been compromised, data from employees was

                   already being leaked on the dark web as early as

                   February.

            # ⚓ Dutch News ☛ Security_breach_at_land_registry_exposes

              millions_of_addresses⠀⇛

                   A data breach at the Dutch land registry Kadaster

                   has exposed the addresses of every homeowner in the

                   Netherlands, an investigation by RTL Nieuws has

                   found.

                   The privacy watchdog AP called for the agency to

                   close the loophole immediately after it was

                   discovered by journalists.

                   The Kadaster’s website includes a search facility

                   that allows anyone to find the owner of a

                   registered property.

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Medical_organizations_and_IT_vendors

              “should_bear_part_of_the_cyber_damage”.⠀⇛

                   A document released on August 24 by the Japan

                   Medical Association Policy Research Institute

                   (Nichi-Isouken), which aims to plan medical policy,

                   is causing controversy on SNS. Regarding contracts

                   and responsibility sharing between medical

                   institutions and system vendors, based on the

                   “principle of good faith”, if the vendor’s risk

                   explanation is insufficient, the medical

                   institution will assume a certain amount of

                   responsibility even if there is no description in

                   the contract. may be questioned.”

            # ⚓ Cybernews ☛ Medically-tailored_food_provider,_PurFoods,

              discloses_data_breach⠀⇛

                   PurFoods, which positions itself as a provider of

                   “tailored home-delivered meals,” has reported a

                   data breach affecting over 1.2 million people.

                   PurFoods (doing business as Mom’s Meals) filed a

                   data breach report with the Maine Attorney

                   General’s Office, stating that attackers acquired

                   sensitive info such as name or other personal

                   identifier, together with financial account number

                   or payment card (credit or debit) number, security

                   and access codes, and passwords or PINs for the

                   account.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Signs_of_Malware_Attack_Targeting_Rust

              Developers_Found_on_Crates.io⠀⇛

                   The Crates.io Rust package registry was targeted in

                   preparation of a malware attack aimed at

                   developers, according to Phylum.

            # ⚓ The_Unseen_Potential_of_Wake-on-LAN⠀⇛

                   Will the pre-pandemic norm of exclusively in-office

                   work ever return? The answer is a resounding no.

                   What was coined as the new normal in 2020 has

                   seamlessly transitioned into the normal of 2023 and

                   beyond. Research from Gartner® forecasts that

                   “almost 50% of employees will continue to work

                   remotely post COVID-19.”

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ 10_Million_Likely_Impacted_by_Data_Breach

              at_French_Unemployment_Agency⠀⇛

                   The personal information of roughly 10 million

                   individuals might have been compromised in a data

                   breach at French unemployment agency Pole Emploi.

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ LockBit_ransomware’s_stolen_source_code

              fuels_new_threat_variants⠀⇛

                   Security researchers are warning that a new wave of

                   LockBit ransomware variants is in the wild

                   following a leak of the source code used by the

                   prolific ransomware gang last year. First emerging

                   in 2020, the LockBit ransomware gang operates on a

                   ransomware-as-a-service model where affiliates use

                   already-developed ransomware to execute attacks.

            # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾

                  # ⚓ [Repeat] Bruce Schneier ☛ Remotely_Stopping_Polish

                    Trains⠀⇛

                         Even so, this is being described as a

                         cyberattack.

                  # ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Cheap_Radio_Hack_That_Disrupted_Poland’s

                    Railway_System⠀⇛

                         But as disruptive as the railway sabotage has

                         been, on closer inspection, the “cyberattack”

                         doesn’t seem to have involved any cyber at

                         all, according to Lukasz Olejnik, a Polish-

                         speaking independent cybersecurity researcher

                         and consultant, and the author of the

                         forthcoming book Philosophy of Cybersecurity.

                         In fact, the saboteurs appear to have sent

                         simple “radio-stop” commands via radio

                         frequency to the trains they targeted.

                         Because the trains use a radio system that

                         lacks encryption or authentication for those

                         commands, Olejnik says, anyone with as little

                         as $30 of off-the-shelf radio equipment can

                         broadcast the command to a Polish

                         train—sending a series of three acoustic

                         tones at a 150.100 megahertz frequency—and

                         trigger their emergency stop function.

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ My_Complaint_To_Illinois

                    Department_of_Insurance_About_GEICO_Blackmailing_Me_Has

                    Apparently_Been_Resolved_Now.⠀⇛

                         They’ve been losing money hand over fist in

                         Illinois according to the news (the news

                         aimed at investors) and have been jacking up

                         premiums massively (20-25% in a single year

                         sometimes!) but they also, looking at what

                         they’ve done to me, basically openly break

                         the law looking to drive your premiums up

                         even further.

                         It’s very brazen, and I assume they usually

                         get away with it due to people not paying

                         attention and not knowing where to complain.

                         I will continue looking for another car

                         insurance company when this deletion of the

                         blackmail[1] propagates its way to my CLUE

                         report.

                         I let A.J. have an earful about how GEICO’s

                         actions are completely illegal under the Fair

                         Credit Reporting Act of 1970 and are a

                         federal crime. Furnishing false information

                         to a credit bureau is, theoretically, a

                         serious offense.

                  # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ The_College_Board_Tells_TikTok_and_Facebook

                    Your_SAT_Scores⠀⇛

                         Gizmodo observed the College Board’s website

                         sharing data with Facebook and TikTok when a

                         user fills in information about their GPA and

                         SAT scores. When this reporter used the

                         College Board’s search filtering tools to

                         find colleges that might accept a student

                         with a C+ grade-point average and a SAT score

                         of 420 out of 1600, the site let the social

                         media companies know. Whether a student is

                         acing their tests or struggling, Facebook and

                         TikTok get the details.

                  # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_border_officials_use_facial_recognition

                    software_to_nab_Russian_terrorism_suspect⠀⇛

                         With the use of facial recognition software,

                         the border guard was able to confirm that

                         Torden and Petrovskiy were the same person.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Scowcroft_scorecard:_NATO’s_Vilnius

              communiqué_embarks_on_a_new_era_of_deterrence,_but_punts_on

              key_decisions⠀⇛

                   During the 2023 NATO Summit in Vilnius, heads of

                   state and government issued a 90-paragraph

                   communiqué, outlining key priorities for NATO in

                   the coming term. Did allies succeed in addressing

                   today’s threats while accounting for tomorrow’s

                   challenges? Experts from the Atlantic Council’s

                   Transatlantic Security Initiative weigh in on the

                   Summit declaration.

            # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Niger:_another_symptom_of_Africa’s_weak

              crisis-response_capacity⠀⇛

                   Last month’s coup in Niger once again revealed

                   Africa’s crisis of multilateralism. Political and

                   security developments in Niger and other African

                   countries confirm the continent’s collective

                   security dilemmas and the deficiencies of its

                   architectures for peace, security and governance.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Security_forces_will_stop_Afghan_women_from

              visiting_national_park,_Taliban_says⠀⇛

                   The Taliban will use security forces to stop women

                   from visiting one of Afghanistan’s most popular

                   national parks, according to information shared by

                   a spokesman for the Vice and Virtue Ministry. The

                   ministry alleges that women have not been observing

                   the proper way to wear the hijab, or Islamic

                   headscarf, when going to Band-e-Amir in the central

                   Bamiyan province.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Japan_summons_Chinese_ambassador_after_stones

              thrown_at_embassy,_schools⠀⇛

                   Japan’s prime minister urged China to ensure its

                   people “act in a calm and responsible manner” after

                   instances of stones being thrown at diplomatic

                   missions and schools, following the release of

                   wastewater from the Fukushima nuclear plant.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_reports_wave_of_Chinese_phone

              harassment_after_Fukushima_discharge⠀⇛

                   A Fukushima businessperson said his restaurants and

                   pastry shops received about 1,000 calls, mostly

                   from China.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Beijing’s_protests_over_Fukushima_water_release_spark

              panic-buying_of_salt⠀⇛

                   But Chinese tourists seem keen to visit Japan after

                   Beijing’s lifting of a group tour ban.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok’s_U.S._Future_Still_in_Limbo_as

              Commerce_Secretary_Visits_China⠀⇛

                   Despite the intense pressure on the popular short-

                   form video app, which is owned by the Chinese

                   technology company ByteDance, efforts to ban or

                   regulate it in Washington have not yet borne fruit.

                   And even with all that scrutiny, Ms. Raimondo is

                   not planning to discuss TikTok while in China, a

                   glaring omission that reflects the impasse at which

                   it has left the Biden administration.

            # ⚓ Greece ☛ Police_arrest_migrant_smuggler_as_escapade_ends_in

              crash⠀⇛

                   Upon closer inspection, authorities discovered a

                   total of seven refugees from Syria inside the van.

                   These individuals lacked the necessary travel

                   documents required to establish legal residency

                   within Greek territory.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Conservatives_Who_Read_the_Constitution—

              and_Found_It_Disqualifies_Trump⠀⇛

                   That mention of disqualification was a reference to

                   the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution, which

                   was added after Southern states revolted against

                   the republic in the Civil War. Section 3 of the

                   amendment reflects on officials who support

                   insurrection and rebellion and explicitly declares:

                   “No person shall be a Senator or Representative in

                   Congress, or elector of President and Vice-

                   President, or hold any office, civil or military,

                   under the United States, or under any State, who,

                   having previously taken an oath, as a member of

                   Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or

                   as a member of any State legislature, or as an

                   executive or judicial officer of any State, to

                   support the Constitution of the United States,

                   shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion

                   against the same, or given aid or comfort to the

                   enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-

                   thirds of each House, remove such disability.”

            # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ The_UN_Is_Undertaking_an

              Unprecedented_6-Month_Withdrawal_of_Nearly_13,000

              Peacekeepers_From_Mali⠀⇛

                   Guterres said the logistics of moving troops and

                   equipment is further constrained by the presence of

                   “terrorist armed groups” and the recent military

                   takeover of Niger, a key transit country.

                   U.N. experts said in a report last week that

                   Islamic State extremists have almost doubled the

                   territory they control in Mali in less than a year,

                   and that their al-Qaida-linked rivals are also

                   capitalizing on the deadlock and perceived weakness

                   of armed groups that signed a 2015 peace agreement.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Job-seeking_Vietnamese_teens_trafficked_to_Laos,

              family_members_say⠀⇛

                   Lured by the promise of jobs, the teens may be

                   headed for Myanmar or China, relatives say.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._and_China_Agree_to_Broaden_Talks_in

              Bid_to_Ease_Tensions⠀⇛

                   During a visit to Beijing, Gina Raimondo, the

                   commerce secretary, said the two sides would meet

                   to discuss export restrictions and intellectual

                   property, among other issues.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Commerce_Secretary_Faces_a_Wide_Range

              of_Issues_in_China⠀⇛

                   From tourism to advanced technology, here are the

                   topics that are dominating the secretary’s visit to

                   China this week.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Friends_at_any_price:_China_seeks_allies,_arms

              markets_in_West_Africa_as_French_influence_wanes⠀⇛

                   China’s expansion into the West African arms market

                   is a shift in strategy for a country that has

                   typically focussed its weapons sales on other

                   African regions. But Beijing is not just competing

                   for a share of a new market: amid waning French

                   influence in West Africa, China is looking to make

                   new allies and build influence.

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Japan_reports_wave_of_Chinese_phone

              harassment_after_Fukushima_discharge⠀⇛

                   Tokyo has urged Beijing to “ensure the safety of

                   Japanese residents in China” after a wave of

                   telephone harassment targeting businesses in Japan

                   sparked by the controversial discharge of Fukushima

                   wastewater.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_says_harassment_calls_from_China

              regarding_Fukushima_water_release_‘extremely_regrettable’⠀⇛

                   Japan started the discharge of the treated water

                   last Thursday.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Crucial_that_America,_China_have_stable

              economic_relationship:_US_commerce_chief_Raimondo⠀⇛

                   She is in China to boost business ties between the

                   world’s two largest economies.

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Australian_academic_Yang_Jun_tells

              friends,_supporters_he_fears_death_in_mainland_China_jail⠀⇛

                   An Australian academic jailed in China on espionage

                   charges fears he will die in prison if he does not

                   receive medical treatment, his friends said Monday.

                   Chinese-born Australian Yang Jun has been jailed in

                   China since 2019, accused of spying in a closed

                   trial that was heavily criticised by human rights

                   activists.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Philippines,_Australia_recommit_to_joint_patrols_in

              disputed_waterway⠀⇛

                   The defense leaders announced their ‘mutual

                   interest’ plans during a military exercise in

                   Zambales province.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Domestic_challenges_risk_Taiwan’s

              ability_to_fend_off_China:_US_Congress’_research_report⠀⇛

                   Strained civil-military relations and a host of

                   other challenges could undermine Taiwan, the report

                   says.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_reports_combat_drone_as_China

              military_activities_continue⠀⇛

                   Taiwan’s Defence Ministry said Su-30 and J-10

                   fighters and anti-submarine aircraft were involved.

            # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Kim_calls_for_North_Korean_military

              to_be_constantly_ready_to_smash_US-led_invasion_plot⠀⇛

                   North Korea says leader Kim Jong Un has called for

                   his military to be constantly ready for combat to

                   thwart plots to invade his country, as he accused

                   the U.S. of conducting “more frantic” naval drills

                   off the Korean Peninsula. The U.S. and South Korean

                   militaries are holding joint summer exercises that

                   North Korea views as an invasion rehearsal. The

                   allies have insisted the drills are defensive in

                   nature.

            # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾

                  # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Prigozhin’s_Death:_Yet_Another_US Delusion

                    Bites_the_Dust⠀⇛

                         The idea that Yevgeny Prigozhin posed a

                         plausible – or even desirable – alternative

                         to Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was

                         always ludicrous.

                  # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Russia_as_the_New,_All-Purpose_US_Pretext

                    for_Military_Intervention⠀⇛

                         Since the end of World War II, America’s

                         political elite have cycled through a variety

                         alleged foreign demons to justify a

                         militarized, global interventionist policy. 

                         Vladimir Putin and the Great Russian Menace

                         is the latest version. 

                  # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Roadblock_military_drills_near_Latvia-

                    Belarus_border_Monday⠀⇛

                         On Monday, August 28, the training of the

                         National Armed Forces in the border area

                         “Namejs Wall” was completed with a highway-

                         blocking exercise. Soldiers practiced

                         stopping and delaying an enemy approaching,

                         for example, from the Belarusian side,

                         Latvian Television reported.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ YLE ☛ Kone_Foundation_grants_€200,000_to_climate_action

              group⠀⇛

                   According to a Kone Foundation press release, the

                   funds have been awared to a project entitled Metsän

                   vuoro – Elokapinan väliintulo keskusteluun (roughly

                   translated as “The Forest’s Turn – Extinction

                   Rebellion Finland’s intervention in the debate”)

                   which will include art performances, discussion

                   events and protest marches.

                   The campaign begins on 19 September and aims to

                   intensify the debate around sustainable forest

                   practices while also providing a platform for the

                   voices of environmental authorities as well as

                   leading researchers.

            # ⚓ [Old] CGTN America ☛ Panama’s_water_problem⠀⇛

                   [...] Even in one of the regions in the world with

                   the most precipitation, the deforestation has

                   reduced the territory’s capacity to generate and

                   retain water.

            # ⚓ [Old] CS Monitor ☛ Water_Woes:_Deforestation_Could_Dry_Up

              the_Panama_Canal⠀⇛

                   The creation of national parks has helped, but

                   forest cover over the entire watershed has dropped

                   from 80 percent in 1952 to 20 percent in 1985. A

                   new STRI study is due to be published next year

                   that will define the post-1999 environmental policy

                   of the Panama Canal Authority (PCA) – as the

                   commission will be called when the waterway reverts

                   to Panamanian control.

            # ⚓ Gannett ☛ Panama_Canal_authorities_set_restrictions_on

              cargo_ship_travel_due_to_unprecedented_drought⠀⇛

                   The Panama Canal, responsible for moving 80% of

                   global trade has been working on implementing

                   practices to improve water efficiency by

                   researching long-term solutions to changes in

                   climate after experiencing a bout of drought

                   between 2019 and 2020.

                   However, the current drought recurrence and

                   severity has no historical precedence, officials

                   announced earlier this month.

            # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ RFA ☛ IMF:_China_leads_as_global_fossil_fuel

                    subsidies_hit_record_$7_trillion⠀⇛

                         Governments spent more in trying to stabilize

                         consumer prices, it says.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Sinking_Profits_Means_Layoffs_To_Follow.⠀⇛

                   Second quarter earnings are beating lowball

                   guidance, but they are down again, nonetheless. So

                   far business has kept hiring despite this squeeze

                   on the bottom line. It seems that despite slowing

                   sales and output growth, managements are willing to

                   hoard labor, perhaps because they are haunted by

                   the staffing shortages that plagued recoveries

                   after the Covid lockdowns and quarantines first

                   lifted. But the fact of wage costs weighing on

                   profits cannot go on indefinitely. Such labor

                   hoarding should end soon. Then, layoffs will begin.

                   Earnings reports on the April-June earnings are not

                   yet complete, but the picture is nonetheless clear.

                   Company managements had offered depressing guidance

                   so that some 79% of reported figures have outpaced

                   estimates. That is some comfort but more

                   significant is the continued earnings decline. A

                   blend of reported figures and guidance suggests a

                   5.2% drop in earnings per share from spring last

                   year, the third straight quarter of decline. Taking

                   account of the decline in shares outstanding from

                   buybacks and the like this per share expectation

                   suggests something close to an 8% drop in net

                   earnings.

            # ⚓ Entrepeneur ☛ ‘Quiet_Cutting’_Is_the_Latest_Workplace

              Danger_—_Here_Are_3_Signs_You’ll_Be_Out_of_a_Job_Soon⠀⇛

                   “Quiet quitting,” the TikTok-fueled trend of

                   employees doing the bare minimum at work, has been

                   joined by another “quiet” movement: “Quiet

                   cutting,” the practice of reassigning roles in a

                   bid to make employees leave without laying them off

                   outright.

                   A role reassignment is defined as “a change of an

                   employee, while serving continuously within the

                   same agency, from one position to another without

                   promotion or demotion,” according to the U.S.

                   Office of Personnel Management.

                   Of course, role reassignments aren’t always made

                   with this intent; sometimes it’s the only way to

                   keep workers employed. But other times, these

                   measures are a way to “quiet cut” and avoid paying

                   costly severance packages or unemployment benefits,

                   The Wall Street Journal reported.

            # ⚓ ABC ☛ Farmers_Insurance_says_it_is_cutting_2,400_jobs_in

              bid_to_ensure_long-term_profitability⠀⇛

                   Farmers Insurance said Monday it will lay off 11%

                   of its workforce — about 2,400 employees — as part

                   of a corporate restructuring aimed at increasing

                   its efficiency and long-term profitability.

                   The California-based insurer said the job cuts will

                   impact all lines of its business. Monday was the

                   last working day at the company for most employees

                   impacted by the layoffs, Farmers confirmed to The

                   Associated Press.

                   In a statement announcing the job cuts, Raul

                   Vargas, president and CEO of Farmers Group Inc., a

                   subsidiary of Swiss giant Zurich Insurance Group,

                   alluded to “existing conditions” in the insurance

                   industry.

            # ⚓ ‘Inflation_to_start_declining_in_2024′⠀⇛

                   Central Bank Governor Hafize Gaye Erkan stated that

                   they are working to lay the groundwork for

                   inflation to start declining in 2024.

            # ⚓ Turkey_tops_global_ranking_of_housing_price_inflation_in_Q1

              2023⠀⇛

                   The three largest cities of the country stood out

                   as the cities with the most significant spikes in

                   housing prices in the country.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_looks_forward_to_in-depth

              discussions_with_US_on_resolving_trade_issues⠀⇛

                   China looks forward to in-depth discussions with

                   the U.S. on resolving economic and trade issues,

                   Chinese Commerce Ministry spokesperson Shu Jueting

                   said on Thursday.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_Democrats’_landmark

              national_security_trial_adjourned_to_November_for_closing

              arguments⠀⇛

                   The landmark national security trial relating to 47

                   Hong Kong pro-democracy figures has been adjourned

                   to November for the prosecution and defence to

                   prepare closing arguments. It came after the last

                   defendant completed testifying in the case

                   surrounding an unofficial legislative primary poll

                   held in 2020.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Silicon_Valley_billionaires_secretly_buy

              up_land_for_new_California_city⠀⇛

                   Until recently, news of Flannery’s scheme was kept

                   from Solano locals, such as Fairfield, California

                   mayor Catherine Moy. She figured out who was buying

                   up property in the area for far more than the

                   asking price by going to the county assessor’s

                   office and looking at the records.

                   Moy, who didn’t immediately respond to requests for

                   comment, has been posting about the mystery land

                   grab on Facebook for years, the Times said, most

                   recently expressing concerns about the purchase of

                   land surrounding Travis Air Force Base – which is

                   the busiest AFB in the US. One hopes the new city

                   homes will be soundproofed.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Silicon_Valley_Elite_Who_Want_to_Build

              a_City_From_Scratch⠀⇛

                   Since then, a company called Flannery Associates

                   has been buying large plots of land in a largely

                   agricultural region 60 miles northeast of San

                   Francisco. The company, which has little

                   information public about its operations, has

                   committed more than $800 million to secure

                   thousands of acres of farmland, court documents

                   show. One parcel after another, Flannery made

                   offers to every landowner for miles, paying several

                   times the market rate, whether the land had been

                   listed for sale or not.

            # ⚓ EFF ☛ Apple,_Long_a_Critic_of_Right_to_Repair,_Comes_Out_in

              Support_of_California_Bill⠀⇛

                   Apple’s about-face came in a letter to the bill’s

                   sponsor, Senator Susan Eggman. Apple’s letter marks

                   a significant change from where Apple was on the

                   issue in the past, when reporting in 2017 showed

                   that lobbyists associated with Apple (and other

                   tech companies) fought against the “Fair Repair

                   Act” in New York, and again against the “Digital

                   Fair Repair” Act in 2022. In a letter to New York

                   Governor Hochul, Apple flat out denied the benefits

                   of the bill for consumer choice, safety, and

                   protection of the environment, while raising the

                   specter of dire consequences if others were allowed

                   to compete with them in the repair market. 

            # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_Protecting_Kids_on_Social_Media_Act_is_A_Terrible

              Alternative_to_KOSA⠀⇛

                   The Protecting Kids on Social Media Act has five

                   major components: 

                   The bill would make it illegal for anyone under 13

                   to join a social media platform, and require

                   parental consent for anyone between the ages of 13

                   and 18 to do so. Thus the bill also requires

                   platforms to develop systems to verify the ages of

                   all users, as well as determine the parental or

                   guardian status for minors. 

                   The problems inherent in age verification systems

                   are well known. All age verification systems are

                   identity verification systems and surveillance

                   systems. All age verification systems also impact

                   all users because it’s necessary to confirm the age

                   of all people in order to keep out one select age

                   group. This means that every social media user

                   would be subjected to potentially privacy-invasive

                   identity verification if they want to use social

                   media.

            # ⚓ Is_YouTube_a_Social_Media_Site?⠀⇛

                   More than two billion people visit YouTube every

                   month. But is YouTube social media? Over the years,

                   like any other platform, YouTube has picked up

                   features from many social media platforms. Let’s

                   break down the aspects of YouTube that determine

                   whether it’s a social media site.

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Gabon_blocks_internet_access,_imposes_curfew

              amid_election_voting_delays⠀⇛

                   Gabon cut internet access and announced a nightly

                   curfew as voting drew to a close Saturday, and

                   opposition leader Albert Ondo Ossa denounced

                   “fraud” in his battle for the presidency against

                   incumbent Ali Bongo Ondimba.

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ ‘No_Reasonable_Officer’_Would_Have_Arrested_a_Guy

              for_a_COVID-19_Joke,_the_5th_Circuit_Says⠀⇛

                   The appeals court ruled that a Facebook post

                   alluding to World War Z was clearly protected by

                   the First Amendment.

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ How_Does_Intramural_Speech_Fit_Within_the_First

              Amendment?⠀⇛

                   A response to Porter v. North Carolina State

                   University

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ When_Should_the_Law_Regulate_Content_Moderation?⠀⇛

                   Only when necessary to protect five basic internet

                   rights.

            # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Textbook_battle_continues_as_Mexican

              students_go_back_to_school⠀⇛

                   The Supreme Court has yet to rule on lawsuits

                   brought against the textbooks, which have been

                   delivered to schools in 26 of 32 Mexican states.

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ‘I_wouldn’t_tell_a_thief_I_planned

              to_arrest_them’:_Hong_Kong_security_chief_declines_to_say_if

              Danish_artist_wanted_under_sec._law⠀⇛

                   The security chief was asked about the Pillar of

                   Shame, an eight-metre artwork commemorating the

                   victims who died in Beijing’s military crackdown on

                   a student-led pro-democracy movement in 1989. The

                   sculpture, created by Jens Galschiøt, had stood on

                   the University of Hong Kong campus for 24 years

                   before it was quietly removed by the school citing

                   safety concerns in December 2021.

                   It was seized by the city’s national security

                   police in May as evidence for an incitement to

                   subversion case involving the organiser of Hong

                   Kong’s annual Tiananmen crackdown vigil and its

                   three leading members: Lee Cheuk-yan, Albert Ho and

                   Chow Hang-tung.

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Elderly_busker_who_played_protest

              song_‘Glory_to_Hong_Kong’_intends_to_countersue_prosecution,

              court_hears⠀⇛

                   An elderly man accused of playing a popular protest

                   song in public without a permit has said he intends

                   to launch a countersuit against the prosecution for

                   allegedly violating his human rights, and to claim

                   HK$1 million in losses from them.

      o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Krygyz_Prosecutor_Files_Suit_Against_Kloop_Media

              Over_‘Critical’_Coverage⠀⇛

                   The Bishkek city prosecutor’s office has initiated

                   legal proceedings against the Kloop Media Public

                   Foundation to suspend its work in Kyrgyzstan

                   because of its critical coverage of the government.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ “Strangers_on_the_Internet”_Podcast_Ep._40:_Prof.

              Brandy_Wagstaff_on_Josh_Wright_Sexual_Misconduct

              Allegations⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ Should_‘Sensitivity_Training’_Be_Forced_on

              Southwest_Airlines?⠀⇛

                   A Texas judge ordered that the airline submit to

                   training on the rights of religious believers after

                   losing a religious discrimination lawsuit.

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ It_Isn’t_‘Divisive_Rhetoric’_That_Kills_People⠀⇛

                   Plus: kids and screen time, banks and the FBI, and

                   more…

            # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Hong_Kong’s_new_public_enemy:_the_Cantonese

              language⠀⇛

                   Hong Kong’s national security police has put

                   opposition politicians behind bars, chased

                   activists into exile and threatened them with

                   bounties, atomized civil society, and decimated the

                   Hong Kong independent media. Now, it has a new

                   target: the Cantonese language.

            # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Taliban_bans_women_from

              visiting_national_park_in_Afghanistan⠀⇛

                   In their latest diktat restricting women’s access

                   to public places, the Taliban have banned women

                   from visiting one of Afghanistan’s most famous

                   national parks. The directive was released on

                   Saturday, and involves the Band-e-Amir National

                   Park, located in the central Bamiyan province. It

                   is a popular tourist attraction that gets thousands

                   of visitors every year.

                   Afghanistan’s acting minister of virtue and vice,

                   Mohammad Khaled Hanafi, said that women had not

                   been wearing the hijab properly inside the park and

                   asked security forces to stop them from entering

                   the park until the government finds a “solution.”

                   “Going sightseeing is not a must for women,” he

                   added.

            # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Taliban_bans_women_from_visiting_national_park⠀⇛

                   Heather Barr of Human Rights Watch (HRW) condemned

                   the move, saying “walls are closing in on women in

                   Afghanistan.”

                   She added: “Not content with depriving girls and

                   women of education, employment and free movement,

                   the Taliban also want to take from them parks and

                   sport and now even nature, as we see from this

                   latest ban on women visiting Band-e-Amir.”

            # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Reports_of_torture,_ill-treatment_rise_in_2022,

              says_rights_group⠀⇛

                   In his article within the report, TİHV Chair Metin

                   Bakkalcı emphasized that the fact that more than

                   double their expected number sought help due to

                   experiencing torture in 2022 is an indicator of the

                   deteriorating human rights situation.

                   The report revealed that out of the 1,201

                   applicants, 1,117 had experienced torture and ill-

                   treatment themselves, while 84 reached out on

                   behalf of their close relatives, contacting TİHV

                   representatives.

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ Prof._Nicholas_Nugent_Guest-Blogging_About_“The

              Five_Internet_Rights”⠀⇛

                   I’m delighted to report that Prof. Nicholas Nugent

                   (Univ. of Tennessee) will be guest-blogging this

                   week about his new Washington Law Review

                   article, The Five Internet Rights.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ MIT_Economist_Daron_Acemoglu_Takes_on_Big_Tech:

              “Our_Future_Will_Be_Very_Dystopian”⠀⇛

                   The rich and powerful have hijacked progress

                   throughout history, says Daron Acemoglu. They did

                   so back in the Middle Ages and also now in the age

                   of artificial intelligence. In an interview, the

                   MIT economist dives into the question of whether

                   Silicon Valley is plunging humanity into

                   destitution.

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Why_Heritage_Minister_Pascale_St-Onge

                    Doesn’t_Seem_to_Understand_How_Bill_C-18_Works⠀⇛

                         Heritage Minister Pascale St-Onge went on a

                         media offensive late last week, granting

                         interviews to a wide_range_of_publications.

                         St-Onge noted that she had “positive” talks

                         with Google and Meta that she was hoped would

                         result in a compromise and improbably_claimed

                         concern for users’ rights to share

                         information online, an odd position given

                         that Bill C-18 undermines the free flow of

                         information online with its mandated payments

                         for links approach.

                  # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Murdered_by_My_Replica?⠀⇛

                         The companies developing generative AI seem

                         to have something like that in mind for me,

                         at least in my capacity as an author. (The

                         sex and the housekeeping can be done by other

                         functionaries, I assume.) Apparently, 33 of

                         my books have been used as training material

                         for their wordsmithing computer programs.

                         Once fully trained, the bot may be given a

                         command—“Write a Margaret Atwood novel”—and

                         the thing will glurp forth 50,000 words, like

                         soft ice cream spiraling out of its

                         dispenser, that will be indistinguishable

                         from something I might grind out. (But minus

                         the typos.) I myself can then be dispensed

                         with—murdered by my replica, as it

                         were—because, to quote a vulgar saying of my

                         youth, who needs the cow when the milk’s

                         free?

                         To add insult to injury, the bot is being

                         trained on pirated copies of my books. Now,

                         really! How cheap is that? Would it kill

                         these companies to shell out the measly price

                         of 33 books? They intend to make a lot of

                         money off the entities they have reared and

                         fattened on my words, so they could at least

                         buy me a coffee.

                  # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Future_Resoundingly_Wins

                    Copyright_Infringement_Lawsuit_—_Judge_Declares

                    ‘Frequently_Utilized_Techniques_in_Popular_Songwriting’

                    Are_Not_Copyrightable⠀⇛

                         “The thematic elements that (both songs)

                         address — guns, money, and jewelry — are

                         frequently present in hip-hop and rap music,”

                         writes Judge Pacold, citing examples

                         including Wu-Tang Clan’s “C.R.E.A.M. (Cash

                         Rules Everything Around Me),” Biggie’s

                         “Machine Gun Funk,” and Kanye West’s

                         “Diamonds from Sierra Leone.”

                         “As defendants argue, the commonality of

                         these themes in hip-hop and rap place the

                         (themes) outside the protections of copyright

                         law,” the judge writes. “Where elements of a

                         work are indispensable, or at least standard,

                         in the treatment of a given topic, they

                         receive no protection.”

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ UFC,_NBA_&_NFL_Want_to_Fight_Live

                    Streaming_Piracy_With_‘Instant’_DMCA_Takedowns⠀⇛

                         The UFC, NBA, and NFL would like help from

                         the U.S. Government to tackle live streaming

                         piracy. The sports organizations want to

                         update the DMCA to ensure that live content

                         is removed “instantaneously or near-

                         instantaneously”. The current takedown

                         regulation simply fails to address the unique

                         time-sensitivity of live broadcasts, they

                         say.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ “Insane”_IPTV_Blocking_System_“Will

                    Solve_Digital_Piracy”_But_Not_Yet⠀⇛

                         Faced with warnings that the survival of top-

                         tier football was at stake, in July lawmakers

                         urgently signed off on tough legislation to

                         block pirate IPTV services in Italy. On the

                         first day of the new season this month,

                         around 100 pirate service ‘violations’ were

                         reportedly identified, but none were blocked.

                         According to an inside source, Italy’s

                         “insane” blocking system isn’t quite ready,

                         but will “solve digital piracy” early October

                         latest.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3245

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.29.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Gemini_Links_29/08/2023:_Keeping_Infrastructure_Free⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 1:30 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal/Opinions

      o Politics_and_World_Events

      o Technology_and_Free_Software

            # Internet/Gemini

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾

            # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_UCEMNRB_Wordo:_CINCH⠀⇛

            # ⚓ No_God_But_Us⠀⇛

                   The song referenced in Siiky’s post is lovely. If

                   you have IPFS, you could get it from the URL at the

                   end of this post. The organ music at the start made

                   me think of JS Bach on LSD.

                   [...]

                   The closest thing to god is the singularity at the

                   beginning of the universe. At the big bang, it blew

                   up into a quintillion quintillion quintillion itty

                   bitty pieces traveling away from one another with

                   explosive force. And those itty bitty pieces

                   eventually formed stars and planets and life and

                   conscious life (people). Ain’t no one here but us

                   chickens, as the saying goes. Thou art god/goddess.

                   And I believe in you.

            # ⚓ Energy_rationing⠀⇛

                   Energy is rationed. Everyone gets the same amount.

                   You can’t sell it (it’s cap without trade) but you

                   can work together in collectives and coops to pool

                   your allotment. The rations are separate for

                   fossil-derived energy and renewable energy, with an

                   awareness that renewable doesn’t mean infinite

                   since there’s a bandwidth issue. The fossil rations

                   rapidly decrease.

            # ⚓ Labskaus⠀⇛

                   Labskaus is a traditional german workers meal

                   mostly found at the coastal regions, its a hefty

                   meal that will keep one going doing hard physical

                   labour.

      o § Politics and World Events⠀➾

            # ⚓ What_is_a_state?⠀⇛

                   I’m in an email conversation with a fellow

                   geminaut; we’re disagreeing about whether or not a

                   state can help us keep the fossils in the ground.

                   We both agree that states currently are actively

                   complicit in drilling and burning, but the

                   disagreement is over the fact that I think we need

                   to regulate and that a state can help us there, and

                   he’s saying no to that.

                   Maybe I’ll edit some of my thoughts from that convo

                   into an essay on here once it has settled a bit.

                   Doing that prematurely would get in the way of me

                   actively trying to listen & learn from the guy.

                   Carving my canonical ex cathedra position into

                   granite is not a good start to a dialogue.

      o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ Keep_infrastructure_free⠀⇛

                   It seems to me that they are arguing that the

                   megacorps should sober up and sponsor the people

                   who put in a lot of time, effort, and care into

                   these libraries.

                   That’s great, and that can and does happen

                   sometimes, and that’s appreciated, but I’d rather

                   see the change go in the other direction. UBI, free

                   money, food, shelter. Artificial scarcity didn’t

                   make sense during the good years and makes even

                   less sense now that the world is on fire.

                   We should be moving away from a world run by

                   Facebook, Apple, Google etc, not towards a world

                   where they financially control the means of

                   production. Please don’t misinterpret this as me

                   trying to snatch the livelihood away from any one

                   contributor to FOSS, be it a five star repo or a

                   one line fix.

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ This_week_—_Blog_Customization_2:_Electric_Boogaloo_&

                    Week_10′s_Revenge⠀⇛

                         TL;DR: I had a long weekend, so I coded some

                         accessibility and performance improvements

                         for this blog. I also decided to start a

                         Gemini mirror. I finally settled on a

                         Pixelfed instance, and joined several online

                         things.

                         I have good news: first, I finally got an

                         external learning institution to collaborate

                         with our organization for my training

                         program. YAY! What’s left for me to do is

                         wait for management to release the important

                         documents, then I can discuss the details of

                         the program with the trainers from the

                         institution.

                         Second, I got a long weekend, because

                         apparently my home country is co-hosting this

                         year’s FIBA Basketball World Cup which opened

                         last Friday, so the government declared a

                         work and school suspension on that day. Thus,

                         our family took the opportunity to celebrate

                         my Mom’s birthday, which happened this week,

                         and we went to a buffet place.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3420

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.29.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_29/08/2023:_Kdenlive_23.08.0_and_UbuntuDDE_23.04⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 7:37 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Desktop/Laptop

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o BSD

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

            # Mozilla

      o Education

      o Programming/Development

            # Python

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ LinuxInsider ☛ When_Betting_on_Linux_Security,_Look_at_the_Big

        Picture⠀⇛

             Recently, an article crossed my path that made me smile.

             There’s not much in tech these days that does that, so I

             took a moment to savor this rare sensation.

             The piece by Jack Wallen on ZDNet pitched Linux as a

             refuge from the desktop OS security pitfalls of its

             competitors. I’ve held this viewpoint for a while. What

             impressed me about the article, though, is that the

             author bothered to make the sell to an audience of mostly

             non-Linux-using consumer tech readers.

      o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾

            # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Here’s_another_reason_why_Linux_is_way_cooler_than

              your_operating_system⠀⇛

                   Let me paint a picture for you.

                   I was running a virtual instance of another Linux

                   operating system this morning with VirtualBox.

                   Everything was going fine (as it usually does)

                   until it wasn’t. The virtual operating system

                   prompted me for my user password (to run an admin

                   task). When I started typing the admin password,

                   things went a bit south.

                   Essentially, what happened was VirtualBox locked up

                   my desktop. It wasn’t a full-blown lockup, as I

                   could still move my mouse. I couldn’t, however,

                   click on anything or interact with the desktop in

                   any way (besides moving the cursor).

                   Sometimes, it’s just a matter of waiting for

                   whatever is happening in the background to finish

                   and control will be handed back over. That did not

                   happen. No matter how long I waited, the desktop

                   remained unresponsive.

                   I know what you’re thinking. All I had to do was

                   power down the machine, restart it, and get back to

                   whatever it was I was doing.

                   For any given MacOS or Windows user, that’s the

                   logical process when the desktop locks up. But this

                   is Linux and with Linux…there is always a way.

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_244⠀⇛

                   We can’t believe Proton has been around for 5

                   years, a bad sign for the Linux desktop long-term,

                   the dilemma of whether to support your software on

                   outdated operating systems, a laughable plan from

                   WordPress to host your website for 100 years, and

                   Félim shoehorns in some KDE nonsense.

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Linux_Kernel_6.5_Released,_This_is_What’s

              New⠀⇛

                   Linus Torvalds announced Linux 6.5’s arrival on the

                   official Linux Kernel Mailing List (LKML) as he

                   always does, where he says that “nothing

                   particularly odd or scary happened this last week

                   [of development], so there is no excuse to delay

                   the 6.5 release”.

                   Read on for a drop more detail about the many

                   improvements, enhancements, and merriments the

                   latest stable kernel release brings with it.

            # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Linux_Kernel_6.5_Released,_Will_Be_Used_in

              Ubuntu_23.10⠀⇛

                   The Linux kernel is at the core of all desktop and

                   server Linux distributions, from Ubuntu to Fedora,

                   and it also powers countless other operating

                   systems and virtual machines. Linux kernel 6.5 is

                   now available, with some great improvements for

                   newer AMD and Intel processors. You can expect to

                   see it in your favorite Linux distribution soon,

                   Linux kernel 6.5 enables P-State on some AMD Ryzen

                   processors, which should mean performance and power

                   consumption is balanced across CPU cores. There’s

                   also improved load balancing for Intel’s newer

                   hybrid CPUs — the ones with dedicated Performance

                   Cores and Efficiency Cores, like 13th Gen Core

                   processors. Beyond the processor improvements,

                   kernel 6.5 adds initial support for USB4 Version 2,

                   improvements for RISC-V, and progress on kernel

                   drivers for MIDI 2.0 and Wi-Fi 7.

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Linux_Kernel_6.5_Released_with_WiFi_7,_MIDI

              2.0_Support⠀⇛

                   Linus Torvalds released Linux Kernel 6.5, which is

                   the latest mainline Kernel at the moment. You can

                   try out to get the updated fixes and hardware

                   support. After a smooth and quiet testing window,

                   Linux Kernel 6.5 is now available to download.

                   The key items of this release are the support for

                   modern CPU and GPU lineups, WiFi 7 support and a

                   whole lot of performance improvements.

                   Let’s briefly take a look at what’s new.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 6_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Terminal-

              Based_Archive_Managers⠀⇛

                   The granddaddy of archive managers is the tar

                   utility (together with the ar and cpio tools). Tar

                   was created in the early days of Unix and remains

                   an essential utility for any Linux system. The

                   filename extension .tar is synonymous with file

                   archives. Other types of archive formats include

                   .iso (for optical storage mediums such as CDROM and

                   DVD-ROMs), .shar, .cpio, and .ar.

                   We make the following recommendations captured in a

                   legendary LinuxLinks-style ratings chart. All the

                   software featured is free and open source goodness.

            # ⚓ TecMint ☛ 10_Best_Google_Drive_Clients_for_Linux_in_2023⠀⇛

                   One of the best cloud storage contenders to emerge

                   is Google Drive – the popular cloud storage

                   application that allows you to store data and

                   access it from a Google account securely.

                   Unfortunately, despite its popularity, Google Drive

                   has yet to have an official client for Linux. If

                   you are a Linux user, there is a good chance you

                   are looking for a Google Drive client or

                   alternative.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ AddictiveTips ☛ How_to_clean_leftover_Flatpaks_from_Linux⠀⇛

                   Flatpak applications are common on Linux. Users who

                   install Flatpak apps from the Flathub app store

                   leave data behind in their home directories. Data

                   that stays there, even after a program is

                   uninstalled from the system.

                   This data can build up. If you want to keep your

                   Linux system running in top shape, you need to

                   clean it and maintain it occasionally. That’s where

                   Flatsweep comes in. It’s a nice, easy-to-use

                   program that can scan your Linux computer for

                   residual Flatpak app data, and clean it for you.

                   In this guide, we’ll show you how you can install

                   Flatsweep, and how to use it to clean up the

                   residual Flatpak data on your Linux desktop or

                   laptop. To get started, ensure you have

                   administrator access, so that you can install the

                   Flatsweep program.

            # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_clean_temporary_files_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   Every system generates temporary files

                   automatically once you open an application or do

                   something on your computer. These files are

                   required by the system so you can run your

                   applications faster.

            # ⚓ Fixing_‘Failed_to_Synchronize_Databases’_Error_in_Arch

              Linux⠀⇛

                   If you’re in a rush and want to fix this problem

                   quickly, just run the below command: However, I

                   recommend you read the entire article to understand

                   the main reason for this issue and become an

                   informed Linux user.

            # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Installing_a_Private_GitLab_CE_Server_with

              PostgreSQL⠀⇛

                   Here’s a tutorial for setting up a private GitLab

                   server with PostgreSQL database and a replica

                   server for database failover.

            # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Installing_a_Private_GitLab_CE_Server_with

              PostgreSQL⠀⇛

                   GitLab is great for programming collaboration, but

                   as I’ve found out, it’s become very useful to me

                   for writing. I use it to keep track of revisions

                   and my work in general.

            # ⚓ TecMint ☛ LFCS_#5:_How_to_Mount_Local_and_Network_(Samba_&

              NFS)_Filesystems_in_Linux⠀⇛

                   The Linux Foundation launched the LFCS

                   certification (Linux Foundation Certified

                   Sysadmin), a brand new program whose purpose is to

                   allow individuals from all corners of the globe to

                   get certified in basic to intermediate system

                   administration tasks for Linux systems, which

                   includes supporting running systems and services,

                   along with overall monitoring and analysis, plus

                   smart decision-making when it comes to raising

                   issues to upper support teams.

                   The series will be titled Preparation for the LFCS

                   (Linux Foundation Certified Sysadmin) Parts 1

                   through 33 and cover the following topics…

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ GuliKit_reveal_SNES_styled_dock_for_Steam

              Deck_and_other_handhelds⠀⇛

                   Still in the market for a dock for your Steam Deck

                   or whatever other handheld you have? At Gamescom,

                   GuliKit revealed a pretty slick looking SNES styled

                   retro dock for you.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ GOG_Autumn_Sale_now_live,_lots_of_deals_and

              free_games⠀⇛

                   GOG is back with their Autumn Sale, so here’s your

                   chance to get a whole bunch of DRM-free games on

                   the cheap and also free games. So let’s take a

                   look.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Respawn_begin_unbanning_various_Apex

              Legends_Linux_and_Steam_Deck_players⠀⇛

                   It’s been a bit of a saga for Apex Legends players

                   using the Proton compatibility tool to play it on

                   Steam Deck and Linux desktop but it seems Respawn

                   continue their ban investigation.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Darwinia_from_Introversion_Software_gets_a

              big_compatibility_upgrade⠀⇛

                   Darwinia, a classic from Introversion Software

                   (original devs of Prison Architect) released

                   originally in 2005 just got upgraded to keep it

                   running nice on modern platforms. Not many

                   developers go back to update their classics like

                   this, nice to see from Introversion!

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Deimos_Games_shutting,_making_Helium_Rain

              and_Astral_Shipwright_free_to_play⠀⇛

                   Deimos Games announced they’re shutting down but

                   their games code is already open source, and now

                   both Helium Rain and Astral Shipwright will be

                   going free to play.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Roblox_support_returns_to_Linux_with_Wine⠀⇛

                   After the recent news that Roblox was playable in

                   Wine again with their special Beta channels, it

                   seems they’ve now enabled Roblox to run in Wine on

                   the stable version making it really easy to get

                   Roblox on Linux.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Kdenlive ☛ Kdenlive_23.08.0_released⠀⇛

                         We’re excited to present the latest version

                         of Kdenlive, packed with an array of fixes,

                         enhancements, and optimizations. Some

                         highlights include…

                         Since this release focuses on resolving

                         issues and enhancing stability most of the

                         work was done under the hood but we managed

                         to sneak in some nifty interface and

                         usability improvements as well…

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ Giz China ☛ Get_Ready_to_Linux_and_Roll:_Explore_the_Top

        Distributions_of_2023⠀⇛

             In one of my previous articles, I’ve told you some of the

             basics when building a PC. Apart from all the techy and

             hardware stuff involved in the process, the software also

             plays a great role! After all the pieces are put

             together, you will need a “brain” to make them

             functional. Right now, the most conventional options are

             Windows and Linux. The former is popular for general

             users while the latter is more in the cycle of developers

             and enthusiasts. Windows needs a paid license while Linux

             is open-source and free. If you want to try an

             alternative over Windows, and want to dive into the world

             of Linux, we are here to present you some of the best

             Linux distros you can try in 2023.

             Linux is secure and flexible, and for that reason is

             gaining more attention these days. It’s also an excellent

             option for those who want to dive into the development

             field. Linux is the core behind everything in this world,

             while a Linux Distro is an operating system that relies

             on the Linux kernel. Due to the open-source nature of the

             OS, you will find multiple Linux distros offering

             distinct features and visuals. A few years ago, it would

             be hard for a inexperienced user to try to use Linux, but

             times have changed. Nowadays, there are many user-

             friendly Linux distros that don’t require you to be an

             expert to use them. Also, the compatibility with popular

             apps has improved over the past years. For those who

             aren’t available on Linux, you will also find neat

             alternatives.

      o ⚓ Medium ☛ Top_Lightweight_Linux_Distros_2023_|_by_Technology

        Moment_|_Aug,_2023_|_Medium⠀⇛

             Dear reader, we hope you are doing well, but when it

             comes to choosing a Linux distribution, one size, as

             always and definitely does not fit all. The beauty of the

             Linux ecosystem lies in its diversity, offering a pack of

             options to cater to different user needs and preferences.

             When it comes to light-weight Linux distributions, there

             are many options available in 2023.

      o § BSD⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Old] Dante Robinson ☛ 4_Months_of_BSD⠀⇛

                   Over the past 4 months I have been running various

                   BSDs on my daily machine and I have to say I love

                   it. I am coming from Gentoo Linux as a bit of

                   background and I have been using Linux for about 5

                   years full time now, so I am writing with a decent

                   amount of UNIX-Like experience. This will be mostly

                   a discussion comparing BSD to Linux and what I like

                   about and dislike about the various BSDs by itself.

                   For those looking for a TLDR (To Long Didn’t Read)

                   I will be sticking with OpenBSD for the time being

                   and if something doesn’t work out I will be looking

                   to move back to FreeBSD or Gentoo. I think BSD is

                   amazing and the changes over Linux are worth making

                   the switch.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ UbuntuDDE_23.04_is_Now_Available⠀⇛

                   UbuntuDDE makes it possible to enjoy the Deepin

                   Desktop with a base of the latest Ubuntu release.

                   This combination is not only beautiful, it’s also

                   reliable and secure.

                   This new release uses Deepin 23 (from May 2023),

                   which comes from the upstream Deepin Desktop

                   Environment and includes some (but not all) of the

                   usual Deepin tools (such as Music, Move,

                   Calculator, Log Viewer, and Text Editor).

                   You’ll also find Firefox, GIMP, LibreOffice, and

                   Thunderbird along for the ride. As far as the

                   kernel, UbuntuDDE ships with version 6.2.0-27-

                   generic.

            # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ UbuntuDDE_weds_Deepin_Desktop_with_the_latest

              Ubuntu_for_a_beautiful,_user-friendly_distro⠀⇛

                   Five years ago, I proclaimed Deepin Linux one of

                   the most beautiful desktops on the market. The only

                   problem I found with Deepin was its software

                   center, which had a tendency to prompt users to

                   install what could have been less-than-trustworthy

                   software.

                   That lack of trust gave a lot of users pause and

                   Deepin fell off many a “best of” list. That same

                   distrust also led to the birth of another Ubuntu

                   spin, this one called UbuntuDDE — and it’s not only

                   a thing of beauty but as user-friendly as Deepin

                   was, without the concern for malicious software.

            # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_23.10_Fixes_Blindingly_Bright_Wallpaper

              Faux-Pas⠀⇛

                   That joke is now even flatter as, following

                   respectable™ consternation (i.e. a bug report)

                   about the suitability of the background, Ubuntu

                   developers issued an update to the image. That

                   update dials the brightness down a notch or two

                   (and eyes everywhere rejoice).

                   Those booting up Ubuntu 23.10 daily builds during

                   the coming weeks won’t feel compelled to dive for

                   their brightness keys as they’ll be greeted by the

                   following (non-retina damaging) image…

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ 10_Best_Dark_Themes_for_Ubuntu_Linux⠀⇛

                   We all love a bit of personalization, right? Well,

                   nothing adds that touch of charm quite like a sleek

                   dark theme in the popular Linux distribution –

                   Ubuntu.

                   Not only do these themes give your system a cool,

                   sophisticated look, but they also make those late-

                   night coding sessions much easier on the eyes.

                   In this article, we’re about to list some of

                   Ubuntu’s most fantastic dark themes. Get ready to

                   take your Ubuntu to a new level of style and

                   functionality!

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Telecom_security:_How_to_safeguard_your_open

              source_telco_infrastructure⠀⇛

                   From pure voice to data, and now with the

                   connectivity provided to devices and machines,

                   telco systems make it possible to deliver digital

                   services to society.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Orange_Pi_introduces_a_new_Rockchip_based

              Computer_Module⠀⇛

                   Orange Pi launched today their latest computer

                   module based on a 64-bit Rockchip RK3566 quad-core

                   processor. The device is compatible with a

                   baseboard which offers a GbE, 40x GPIOs, multiple

                   USB ports and a M.2 slot for SATA or PCIe

                   connectivity.

                   The embedded module measures about 55 x 40mm and

                   features the same Rockchip System-on-Chip seen on

                   the Orange Pi 3B covered earlier this month.

                   The Downloads section doesn’t list this specific

                   device yet, but the company mentions that the

                   Orange Pi Computer Module 4 will support a variety

                   of operating systems, for example, Android, Ubuntu,

                   Debian, OpenHarmony, Orange Pi OS, etc.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SemiDrive_D9-Pro_(D9360)_Arm_Cortex-A55/R5

              processor_powers_industrial_CPU_module_for_motor_control⠀⇛

                   MYiR MYC-JD9360 is a CPU Module powered by

                   SemiDrive D9-Pro (D9360) processor with six Arm

                   Cortex-A55 application cores, a dual-core lock-step

                   Cortex-R5 real-time core along with a PowerVR GPU,

                   4Kp30 H.265/H.264 VPU and a 0.8 TOPS NPU, and

                   designed for motion control and industrial

                   applications. The MYC-JD9360 CPU module also comes

                   with 2GB LPDDR4, 16GB eMMC flash, 16MB QSPI Flash,

                   256Kbit EEPROM, and exposes I/Os such as PCIe 3.0,

                   USB 3.0, CAN FD, and TSN-enabled Gigabit Ethernet

                   through a 314-pin MXM connector. The company also

                   provides the MYD-JD9360 development board to

                   quickly get started with the module and evaluate

                   the solution.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Animates_Sign_Made_of

              Phillips_Hue_LED_Bulbs⠀⇛

                   The decision to use Phillips Hue bulbs comes with

                   its own challenges. They aren’t like regular LEDs

                   in that they require a bridge device and a network

                   connection to function. There are a few ways to

                   integrate the bridge with this project. One

                   involves creating a LAN for it to connect to while

                   the other involves using an existing network to

                   which you already have access.

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Espressif_Systems_presents_ESP32-S3-BOX-

              3_AIoT_kit⠀⇛

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Check_this_new_tracker_to_see_if_your

              phone_will_get_the_next_Android_update⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Onyx_Boox_Tab_Mini_C_review:_Colorful_and

              compact,_but_not_without_compromise⠀⇛

            # ⚓ BGR ☛ Reports_suggest_Asus_may_be_shutting_down_its_Android

              phone_business⠀⇛

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Orange_Pi_Compute_Module_4_–_A_low-cost

              Rockchip_RK3566-powered_alternative_to_Raspberry_Pi_CM4_–_CNX

              Software⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Giz China ☛ Big_News_for_Xiaomi_Fans:_Android_14_MIUI

              Global_Update_Rolling_Out_to_Xiaomi_13_/_13_Pro_and_Xiaomi

              12T_–_Gizchina.com⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Hot Hardware ☛ ASUS_May_Deliver_Devastating_News_For_Fans

              Of_Its_Compact_Zenfone_Android_Devices_|_HotHardware⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Nothing_Phone_(2)_Long-Term_Review:_A_Solid_Android

              Brimming_With_Personality_–_Guiding_Tech⠀⇛

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SemiDrive_D9-Pro_(D9360)_Arm_Cortex-A55/R5

              processor_powers_industrial_CPU_module_for_motor_control_–

              CNX_Software⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Make_your_daily_drive_to_work_easier_with

              this_Android_Auto_dongle⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Google_could_partner_with_Garmin_to_bring

              satellite_texting_to_Android_–_SamMobile⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Pocket Lint ☛ How_many_Android_version_updates_will_my

              phone_get?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Completely_Reset_Android_Auto⠀⇛

            # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Close_Tabs_on_Android⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Reset_Your_Home_Screen_On_Android⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ Sony_Xperia_1_V:_A_flagship_Android_phone_for

              only_a_select_few_|_Tom’s_Guide⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o ⚓ Libre Arts ☛ LibreArts_Weekly_recap_—_28_August_2023⠀⇛

             Week highlights: new releases of Kdenlive, LSP plugins,

             Geonkick, Sigil; great new features in GIMP and Ardour; a

             new materials system is coming to FreeCAD, some rather

             depressing news about Olive.

             CmykStudent added Adobe Swatch Exchange palette

             importing, with support for RGB, CMYK, Grayscale, and LAB

             CIE palette colors.

             Martin Owens has been busy with various things related to

             text support in CMYK PDF exporting.

      o ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Some_thoughts_on_Mastodon_search⠀⇛

             The latest version of Mastodon includes search

             functionality. It’s early days, but seems to work pretty

             well. Here are some of the interesting things I found

             when using it.

      o ⚓ Software Is Crap ☛ Escape_from_System_D,_episode_VIII:_the_Road

        Behind_is_Longer⠀⇛

             Amazingly, there are now at least two distributions which

             allow use of Dinit as the init system. One is Chimera,

             the other is Artix. These are both great distributions

             (but with different goals and likely appealing to

             different sets of users). A lot of the reviews of Artix

             on Distrowatch are mentioning Dinit in a really positive

             light, which is fantastic (Artix also allows the use of

             runit, OpenRC, and S6 as init system). Meanwhile, Wesley

             Moore has written about his experiences trying out

             Chimera Linux. He writes of Dinit specifically: [...]

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # § Mozilla⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Bugzilla_Celebrates_25_Years_With_Special

                    Announcements⠀⇛

                         Well, response to that post was actually

                         pretty enthusiastic in itself. I heard from

                         several people who wanted to donate money to

                         the project to get it going again. Which then

                         led to a new problem: we didn’t actually have

                         a legal way to accept donations at the time.

                         So after asking around a bit, and a few

                         conference calls between myself, my own

                         company’s lawyer, and a couple of Mozilla’s

                         lawyers, it was decided that Bugzilla needed

                         a legal entity to manage it, similar to how

                         Thunderbird has been operating recently. And,

                         that’s where the little bit of time that I’ve

                         had to spend on Bugzilla has gone the last 6

                         months. And as you can understand, with the

                         legal work going on in the background, there

                         wasn’t much I could actually talk about until

                         all of the pieces were actually in place.

                  # ⚓ LWN ☛ Bugzilla_Celebrates_25_Years_With_Special

                    Announcements_(Bugzilla_blog)⠀⇛

                         August 26 was the 25th anniversary of the

                         release of the Bugzilla bug tracker as open-

                         source software under the Mozilla Public

                         License (MPL).

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Thomas Klausner ☛ Things_I_learned_at_PerlKohaCon_2023⠀⇛

                   Some aspects of KohaCon where “ported” to the Perl

                   Conference part (e.g. free attendance as compared

                   the usual fee of €100+ for PerlCon), while we

                   introduced the Koha crowd to features like Lighting

                   Talks. Generally it took some time (and two social

                   events followed by more hanging-out-in-bars) for

                   the two groups to mingle, but at the end of the

                   event I had the feeling that the mixing /

                   unification of the two communities started to

                   happen.

                   For me (professionally) this event was perfect, as

                   we started to work with Koha a few years ago, and

                   meeting the core devs and other community members

                   makes working with (and on!) Koha much easier.

            # ⚓ Rlang ☛ 6_New_books_added_to_Big_Book_of_R⠀⇛

                   Welcome to another roundup of new additions to the

                   Big Book of R collection of almost 400 books!

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Mohamed_Ahmed:_NVK_YCbCr_Support_–_GSoC_2023_Final_Report⠀⇛

                   This is the final report of the work I did as a

                   Google Summer of Code 2023 contributor to NVK. My

                   work revolved around the implementation of YCbCr

                   format support, which came in form of enabling

                   three Vulkan extensions. Mesa is the open-source,

                   default graphics driver stack on Linux, with

                   implementations for graphics hardware from most

                   vendors.

            # ⚓ Arthur_Grillo:_GSoC_2023_Final_Report⠀⇛

                   The GSoC journey is coming to a close. In just over

                   100 days, I gained more experience in open-source

                   development than I could ever imagine in this

                   period.

                   Prior to GSoC, I was not used to regularly submit

                   patches to the mailing lists. Now, I’ve sent many

                   patches and revisions. I believe my interaction

                   with the community will only grow. I learned so

                   much about the tools and workflow of kernel

                   development.

                   After this experience, I’m more than certain that I

                   want to make this a job, contributing to open-

                   source is fun, so why not make this a living 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴

                   🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:)⦈

            # ⚓ Mike_Blumenkrantz:_Server_Down⠀⇛

                   gitlab is down, post low-effort blogs and touch

                   grass until it returns

            # ⚓ Syncpup ☛ Two_Erlang_patterns_I_love⠀⇛

                   Although there are probably a dozen patterns in

                   Erlang that I love dearly, there are two that I

                   consider my darlings.

                   Now, these patterns are truly two sides of the same

                   coin, but each do have their specific applications

                   and aren’t used interchangeably.

                   But first, some background.

            # ⚓ Jake Lazaroff ☛ Building_a_Live_Coding_Audio_Playground⠀⇛

                   My initial goal at RC was to build an Audio Units

                   (AU) extension. AU is Apple’s audio plugin system,

                   which works with apps like Logic and GarageBand.

                   There are other plugin systems, 1 but I use Logic

                   when recording audio for myself and for my band, so

                   I wanted to try extending it.

            # ⚓ [Old] Austin Z Henley ☛ Particle_playground⠀⇛

                   My most recent useless programing project is a

                   particle emitter engine with an interactive

                   playground. It involves a nice combination of

                   mathematics and creativity that results in a visual

                   reward. I’ve lost quite a bit of time by

                   unintentionally getting sucked into tinkering with

                   this!

                   It enables you to create animated patterns from

                   thousands of particles using a few lines of code.

                   It works by automatically producing new particles

                   every few frames, and you just specify the initial

                   properties and the update behavior in JavaScript.

                   The engine does the rest!

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_IO_Module⠀⇛

                         In Python, the “IO” module is used to provide

                         several functions and classes for handling

                         and performing input/output operations on

                         data.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Floor⠀⇛

                         The “numpy.floor()” function is used along

                         with the “df.apply()” method to determine the

                         floor value of the Pandas DataFrame and

                         Series object.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_File_readable()_Method⠀⇛

                         The inbuilt “file.readable()” method is

                         utilized in Python to determine whether the

                         particular file is readable or not by

                         retrieving the Boolean value.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Get_Dummies()⠀⇛

                         In Python, the “pandas.get_dummies()” method

                         of the “pandas” module is utilized to convert

                         the categorical variables into dummy

                         variables.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Standard_Deviation⠀⇛

                         The “DataFrame.std()” method of the “pandas”

                         module is used to compute the standard

                         deviation of the specified DataFrame over the

                         requested axis.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Math_Isclose()_Method⠀⇛

                         In Python, the “math.isclose()” method of the

                         “math” module is used to determine whether

                         the input values are close to each other or

                         not.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_chr()_Function⠀⇛

                         The inbuilt “chr()” function in Python is

                         utilized to determine the character of the

                         specified valid Unicode integers point.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Read_Text_File⠀⇛

                         The “pandas.read_csv()”, “pandas.read_table

                         ()”, and “pandas.read_fwf()” methods are used

                         to read a text file using Pandas in Python.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_From_JSON⠀⇛

                         In this tutorial, we have discussed the JSON

                         data files— how we can read them by using the

                         read_json() function— and the syntax of the

                         read_json() method.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Covariance⠀⇛

                         In Python, the “DataFrame.cov()” method of

                         the “Pandas” module computes/calculates the

                         pairwise column covariance and excludes the

                         NA/Null values.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Hex()_Function⠀⇛

                         In Python, the “hex()” function is utilized

                         for converting particular integer numbers to

                         the hexadecimal number representation.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Change_Column_Type⠀⇛

                         The “df.astype()”, “pd.to_numeric()”,

                         “convert_dtypes()”, and “df.infer_objects()”

                         methods are used to change the column type of

                         Pandas DataFrame.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Print_Column⠀⇛

                         The “to_string()”, “Square Brackets”, “df.loc

                         [ ]”, and “df.iloc[ ]” methods are used to

                         print Pandas DataFrame columns in Python.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_File_Write()_Method⠀⇛

                         The “file.write()” method in Python is

                         utilized to write or insert the text to the

                         specified files based on the file mode.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_File_Tell()_Method⠀⇛

                         In Python, the “file.tell()” method is

                         utilized to retrieve the present/current

                         position of the file pointer or handle from

                         the beginning of the file.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Max()_Function⠀⇛

                         In Python, the “max()” function is utilized

                         to retrieve the largest item in an iterable

                         or between the input-specified variables.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_insert()_Column⠀⇛

                         The “DataFrame.insert()” method is utilized

                         to add/insert the column with a default value

                         or a different value to Pandas DataFrame.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Gets_thread_id⠀⇛

                         The “threading.get_ident()” method,

                         “threading.get_native_id()” method, and

                         “Logging” module are used to get the thread

                         id in Python.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Math_Pi⠀⇛

                         In Python, we utilized the “math.pi” constant

                         of the “math” module to print the value of

                         “pi” and used it for various mathematical

                         operations.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Convert_Column_to_DateTime⠀⇛

                         The “pd.to_datetime()”, “df.astype()”, and

                         the “df.apply()” with “lambda” methods are

                         used to convert columns to DateTime objects

                         in Python.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Read_JSON⠀⇛

                         The “pandas.read_json()” method of the

                         “pandas” module is used to read the JSON file

                         or JSON string and retrieve Pandas DataFrame.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4514

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.29.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_29/08/2023:_antiX-23_and_Revisiting_the_PinePhone⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 1:36 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Kernel_Space

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o New_Releases

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Events

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

            # Mozilla

      o Programming/Development

            # Python

* Leftovers

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)

      o Security

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Wildlife/Nature

            # Overpopulation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)

      o Monopolies

            # Patents

            # Copyrights

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Linux_Kernel_6.5_Released!_How_to_Install

              it_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   Linus Torvalds announced the release of Kernel 6.5

                   this Sunday. He wrote: So nothing particularly odd

                   or scary happened this last week, so thereis no

                   excuse to delay the 6.5 release.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_seamlessly_backup_Pop!_OS_data_to_the

              cloud⠀⇛

                   In the modern digital age, safeguarding our

                   valuable data is more crucial than ever. While

                   local backups are a step in the right direction,

                   having a cloud-based backup ensures an added layer

                   of protection against data loss. Pop!_OS, with its

                   rich ecosystem and user-centric functionalities,

                   offers seamless integration possibilities with

                   various cloud solutions.

            # ⚓ Mastering_the_Linux_Manual:_How_to_Use_the_man_Command_–

              Beginner’s_Tutorial⠀⇛

                   man command in linux is short form of manual of any

                   tool, utility, and commands.

            # ⚓ Exploring_the_Power_of_echo_Command_in_Linux:_Top_Examples

              for_Beginners⠀⇛

                   echo command in Linux is mostly used in bash/shell

                   scripting.

            # ⚓ Changing_Server_TCP/IP_Addresses⠀⇛

            # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Interactive_storytelling_IPGO_app_launched_for_the

              next_generation⠀⇛

                   Welcoming the next-generation and non-technical

                   audiences into the world of IP addressing and

                   routing.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Ampere_Opens_the_Door_for_192-Core_Linux

              Gaming_Machines⠀⇛

                   High Performance Computing (HPC) specialist Ampere

                   has shared a guide on how users can eeke out a few

                   hours of Linux-powered gaming from one of the

                   company’s high-core-count, Arm-based CPUs.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ GSoC’23_Week_12_–_Conclusion⠀⇛

                         12 weeks have passed and this is my

                         concluding blog post on GSoC project:

                         Implement_calendar_availability.

                         Through the past 3 months, most of the pieces

                         for the feature were implemented and

                         published on MRs. There’s some loose ends to

                         tie up and then we’ll be good to go 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴

                         🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:)⦈

                         § Project introduction

                         Our goal was to implement calendar

                         availabilty. Through this, users should be

                         able to update their availability via the

                         Merkuro (formerly Kalendar) application.

                         Once updated, if someone wants to invite this

                         person for an event, the free/busy lookup

                         done would take into consideration the above

                         new information.

                         This would help suggest better intelligent

                         times to schedule events.

                  # ⚓ The_start_of_a_new_laptop_adventure⠀⇛

                         As I have tooted2 recently, I am currently

                         waiting for a new laptop to arrive.

                         While my old ThinkPad X230 is still working,

                         after over a decade it is starting to act up

                         and especially causing a lot of issues on

                         online conferences. So a new computer was

                         due.1

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § New Releases⠀➾

            # ⚓ antiX Linux ☛ antiX-23_released⠀⇛

                   antiX-23 (Arditi del Popolo) is a new release based

                   on Debian bookworm. As usual we offer the following

                   completely systemd-free and elogind-free flavours

                   for both 32 and 64 bit architecture. Available iso

                   files for sysVinit or runit. antiX-full (c1.7GB) –

                   4 windows managers – IceWM (default), fluxbox, jwm

                   and herbstluftwm plus full libreoffice suite.

            # ⚓ Qubes_OS_4.2.0-rc2_is_available_for_testing⠀⇛

                   We’re pleased to announce that the second release

                   candidate (RC) for Qubes OS 4.2.0 is now available

                   for testing. Qubes 4.2.0-rc2 is available on the

                   downloads page.

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ CentOS ☛ CentOS_ISA_SIG_Performance_Investigation⠀⇛

                   The CentOS ISA SIG was created to have a place to

                   experiment with architecture baselines, compiler

                   optimizations, and other optimization techniques

                   that could potentially benefit users of newer

                   hardware on real-world workloads.

            # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_LightBits_and_OpenShift_boost_MongoDB

              performance_in_AWS⠀⇛

                   MongoDB is designed and built for cloud-native

                   applications. It has become one of the fastest

                   growing database technologies in a fast-growing

                   market boosted by AI, e-commerce, big data, and

                   more. MongoDB, ranked fifth overall for databases

                   worldwide, is used by over half of the Fortune 100

                   and 19 of the 20 largest banks.

            # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Conquer_CORS_errors_in_OpenShift_web

              applications⠀⇛

                   In this article, I’ll give a brief overview of

                   cross-origin_resource_sharing_(CORS) in the context

                   of modern web applications and their interactions

                   with HTTP APIs. I will also provide a sample

                   solution(hosted_on_GitHub) for avoiding CORS-

                   related issues in a web application that’s served

                   from Red_Hat_OpenShift.

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ IBM_and_Red_Hat’s_vision_for_containerized

              and_VM-based_environments [Ed: Red hat puff piece from Red

              Hat-funded sellout site]⠀⇛

                   The world of IT infrastructure is in a state of

                   perpetual evolution, with containers and virtual

                   machines emerging as pivotal players. An intricate

                   tapestry exists that weaves together containers,

                   VMs, cloud solutions and the power of artificial

                   intelligence.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Alan Pope ☛ Alan_Pope:_Six_months_of_crashes_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   tl;dr: I downloaded the application crash data for

                   my work Laptop. To probably nobody’s surprise, Zoom

                   is the most crashy thing in the last six months on

                   my laptop.

                   New laptop When I joined Axiom at the end of 2022,

                   I was given some budget to buy a work laptop. My

                   friend and co-presenter of Linux Matters Podcast,

                   Martin Wimpress was looking for a new company

                   laptop around the same time.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu News ☛ Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_802⠀⇛

                   Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 802

                   for the week of August 20 – 26, 2023. The full

                   version of this issue is available here. In this

                   issue we cover: Ubuntu 23.10 Testing Week Ubuntu

                   Stats Hot in Support Web3Bridge Event

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Fridge ☛ The_Fridge:_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue

              802⠀⇛

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Orange_Pi_Compute_Module_4_–_A_low-cost

              Rockchip_RK3566-powered_alternative_to_Raspberry_Pi_CM4⠀⇛

                   Orange Pi Compute Module 4 is a system-on-module

                   mechanically and electrically compatible with the

                   Raspberry Pi CM4, but powered by a Rockchip RK3566

                   quad-core Arm Cortex-A55 AI processor just like the

                   Radxa CM3 introduced a few years ago, or more

                   recently the Banana Pi BPI-CM2 (RK3568).

                   The new module, also called Orange Pi CM4 for

                   shorts, comes with 1GB to 8GB RAM, 8GB to 128GB

                   eMMC flash, and an optional 128/256MBit SPI flash,

                   as well as a Gigabit Ethernet PHY and on-board WiFi

                   5 and Bluetooth 5.0. It comes with the two 100-pin

                   high-density connectors found on the Raspberry Pi

                   CM4, and a smaller 24-pin connector for extra I/Os.

            # ⚓ Revisiting_the_PinePhone⠀⇛

                   I’m cleaning up my office. Like properly. Going to

                   the city dump multiple times. That sort of

                   cleaning. In the process I encountered my old

                   PinePhone that somehow got lost in the lack of free

                   time back when I bought it (KDE still got some

                   money out of it, so the purchase still made sense).

                   I was happy to see that after a short charge, it

                   actually booted. The installation was ancient, so I

                   tried for an update of the system which failed

                   miserably. Something in the session management

                   failed – I’ve seen this error before on desktop

                   machines when doing funky stuff to the GUI stack.

                   This resulted in me booting it from an SD card with

                   the latest Plasma / Manjaro image. This process

                   worked really well – but the phone runs really slow

                   from my cheap SD card. A short download, unzip

                   (took ages again, extracting 1.1GB to 6+GB on an

                   already slow SD card takes patience) and some dd

                   action, and the phone boots a fresh install from

                   the internal eMMC again. Much snappier.

                   After this I did a quick system update and this

                   time it worked like a charm – nice!

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Toddler_receives_a_custom_cyberdeck⠀⇛

                   The cyberdeck community has exploded in recent

                   years, because makers like to use their creativity

                   to create custom machines tailored to their tastes

                   and requirements. But the community has overlooked

                   one very significant target market: toddlers.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Tech Advisor ☛ This_Android_Auto_dongle_will_make_your

              daily_driving_much_more_convenient_–_Tech_Advisor⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Pixel_8_series_tipped_to_get_over_4

              years_of_Android_OS_updates⠀⇛

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ LoRaWAN_IoT_Button_ships_with_open-source

              firmware,_bootloader,_and_Android_app_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ How_to_use_Google_Bard_on_Android_–_Geeky

              Gadgets⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ How_to_get_paid_apps_for_free_on_Android?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Samsung_delays_release_of_One_UI_6.0_(Android

              14)_Beta_2_update_–_SamMobile⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Android’s_emergency_satellite_service_could

              work_in_over_150_countries_with_Garmin_on_board_–

              PhoneArena⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Google_to_match_Apple_and_offer_five_years_of

              Android_system_updates_starting_with_Pixel_8_line_–

              PhoneArena⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Android_14_adds_a_very_useful_accessibilty

              feature_topping_Apple’s_implementation_of_it_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Events⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC) ☛ Linux_Plumbers

              Conference:_Confidential_Computing_MC_CFP⠀⇛

                   Confidential Computing is continuing to remain a

                   popular topic in computing industry. From memory

                   encryption to trusted I/O, hardware has been

                   constantly improving and broadening. In the past

                   years,  confidential computing microconferences

                   have brought together developers working on various

                   features in hypervisors, firmware, Linux kernel,

                   low level userspace up to container runtimes. We

                   have  discussed a broad range of topics, ranging

                   from, hardware enablement to generic attestation

                   workflows.

            # ⚓ The_foss-north_2023_videos_are_up⠀⇛

                   Most of the videos from foss-north 2023 are up.

                   There seems to be some technical hickup with some

                   recordings, so I’ll have to revisit the SD cards,

                   which I keep in another office some 45km away.

            # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_InfoSec_Taiwan_2023⠀⇛

                   Adli Wahid shared insights and observations on the

                   APNIC Honeynet Project at InfoSec Taiwan 2023, held

                   in Taipei from 1 to 4 August 2023.

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # § Mozilla⠀➾

                  # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Firefox_118_Enters_Beta_Testing_with_the

                    Built-In_Translation_Feature_for_Websites⠀⇛

                         The long-anticipated built-in and automatic

                         translation feature for websites didn’t make

                         it in the Firefox 117 release, as we

                         expected, so it looks like it’s now delayed

                         for a future release, hopefully in Firefox

                         118.

                         Indeed Firefox 118 comes with the built-in

                         translation feature, which can be accessed

                         via the “Translate page” menu entry in the

                         application menu. When clicked, a pop-up

                         dialog will open to let you choose the

                         languages you want to translate from and to.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Shutil_Move()⠀⇛

                         The “shutil.move()” method of the “shutil”

                         module is utilized in Python to move the file

                         from one location “source” to another

                         location “destination”.

                  # ⚓ Hubert Figuière ☛ Hubert_Figuière:_libopenraw_Rust

                    with_C_API⠀⇛

                         As_I_previously_talked_about, I started

                         porting libopenraw to Rust. It is now in a

                         state where it has more feature than the

                         original.

                         When I started writing this post, I didn’t

                         have 100% of the code Rust, but since I have

                         removed the last bit of C++, for which I had

                         cut corners to make sure to have a functional

                         API for C.

                         The only C++ code left is the various

                         utilities and the C++ test suite to validate.

                         § The goal

                         The goal of the Rust rewrite is to have the

                         digital camera raw parsing library written in

                         Rust instead of C++, while still being

                         available with a C API.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_boy_with_one_leg_finishes_last_in

        100m_race_but_wins_the_Internet⠀⇛

             The boy, 11, was running in a school meet where the other

             competitors were able-bodied.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_CRT_Luggable_Makes_Sense⠀⇛

                   There was a time when portable computing meant not

                   a svelte laptop but a suitcase-sized machine that

                   was really a slimmed-down desktop with a small CRT

                   incorporated int he same box. They were heavy and

                   unwieldy, but the computing compromises of using

                   one at the time were less than with what served for

                   more portable machinery. It’s a form factor which

                   understandably has long ago disappeared, but that

                   hasn’t stopped [Sdomi] from reviving it with a

                   machine that packs plenty of modern computing

                   power.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ ASRock_launches_Intel_Processor_N100

              motherboards_with_24-pin_ATX_connector_or_DC-in_jack⠀⇛

                   ASRock has launched two new similar low-cost Alder

                   Lake-N motherboards powered by a 3.4 GHz Intel

                   Processor N100 quad-core CPU with the N100M micro-

                   ATX motherboard featuring a 24-pin ATX connector

                   for power, and the N100DC-ITX mini-ITX motherboard

                   getting powered through a DC-in jack compatible

                   with 19V power adapters.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Foxconn_founder_Gou_confirms_Taiwan_presidential

              bid⠀⇛

                   If his bid passes, it could be ‘pop the champagne’

                   time for the pro-Taiwan Democratic Progressive

                   Party.

            # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Foxconn’s_founder_is_proceeding_with_his

              presidential_bid_in_Taiwan_as_an_independent_candidate⠀⇛

                   Billionaire Terry Gou has thrown his hat in the

                   proverbial ring for Taiwan’s upcoming presidential

                   election_in_January, but now there’s a twist. After

                   failing to secure the opposition party’s nomination

                   as he’d hoped, Gou, the founder of Foxconn, will

                   instead run as an independent candidate.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ Brickbat:_Let’s_Stay_Awhile⠀⇛

                   The Los Angeles City Council has agreed to pay $60

                   million to buy the Mayfair Hotel in Westlake.

                   That’s on top of the $11.5 million the city

                   previously paid the hotel’s owners to resolve

                   claims for damage caused by homeless people when

                   the hotel was used as a shelter during the COVID-19

                   pandemic.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Upset_about_Fukushima,_Chinese_netizens_bash_Japan,

              make_nuisance_calls⠀⇛

                   Some Hong Kong news outlets point out that Chinese

                   reactors’ wastewater is more contaminated.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Alive_and_wriggling’:_Live_worm_found

              in_woman’s_brain_in_Australia⠀⇛

                   The 8cm Ophidascaris robertsi roundworm, which is

                   usually found in pythons, was pulled from the

                   patient.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Japan_Starts_Releasing_Radioactive

              Fukushima_Water⠀⇛

                   China said it would suspend imports of Japanese

                   seafood in response to what it has called an unsafe

                   plan to dispose of the wastewater.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Brick_thrown_at_Japan_embassy_in_China

              in_Fukushima_water_spat⠀⇛

                   Japan has urged its citizens in China to keep a low

                   profile and increased security around schools and

                   diplomatic missions.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ China_harassment_over_Fukushima_spat_‘extremely

              regrettable’,_says_Japan⠀⇛

                   Japan said Tuesday that harassment being faced by

                   Japanese in China after the release of water from

                   the Fukushima nuclear plant was “extremely

                   regrettable”, confirming that a brick was thrown at

                   the country’s embassy in Beijing.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_says_may_take_China_to_WTO_over

              Fukushima-driven_seafood_import_ban⠀⇛

                   Japan’s National Police Agency has received 225

                   reports of harassment calls to date, Jiji news

                   reported.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_firmly_opposes,_condemns_release

              of_Fukushima_water_into_the_Pacific_Ocean⠀⇛

                   China said the disposal of the water is a major

                   nuclear safety issue with cross-border

                   implications.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Japan_to_start_releasing_Fukushima_water_into

              ocean_on_Thursday⠀⇛

                   Japan said on Tuesday it will start releasing more

                   than 1 million metric tonnes of treated radioactive

                   water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear power

                   plant on Aug. 24, putting into motion a plan that

                   has drawn strong criticism from China.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_navy’s_floating_hospital_visits_Solomon

              Islands_as_part_of_soft-power_mission⠀⇛

                   The U.S. Navy hospital ship Mercy is expected in

                   the Solomon Islands in November during the Pacific

                   Games.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Beijing_nabs_another_‘CIA_spy’⠀⇛

                   Overseas analysts fret about anti-espionage hyper-

                   vigilance and the emergence of a culture of fear.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_suspends_seafood_imports_from

              Japan_on_Fukushima_water_release⠀⇛

                   The move impacts aquatic products from Japan and

                   goes into effect on Thursday, said the Chinese

                   customs office.

      o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾

            # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Microsoft_is_still_blocking_some_of_its_biggest

              customers_from_running_Windows_apps⠀⇛

                   Microsoft’s decision to discourage users from

                   running its software on other non-company clouds,

                   by means of increased cost, is still causing a

                   headache for Google Cloud Platform and Alibaba

                   customers.

            # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Exclusive:_Microsoft_quietly_ends_unlimited

              cloud_storage_option_on_OneDrive⠀⇛

                   Microsoft has killed unlimited storage from its

                   OneDrive business plans, with organisations now

                   limited to just 1TB per user on default

                   configurations.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tech_Chiefs_to_Gather_in_Washington_Next

              Month_on_A.I._Regulations⠀⇛

                   The leaders of Google, OpenAI, Microsoft and others

                   will meet with lawmakers on Sept. 13 to kick off

                   listening sessions that may shape A.I. rules in the

                   United States.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Presidential_council_recommends

              launching_a_Department_of_Water_to_confront_cyberthreats,

              climate_change⠀⇛

                   The National Infrastructure Advisory Council is

                   calling for drastic changes to increase the

                   resiliency of U.S. water systems.

            # ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ Starting_college_in_the_dark:_UMich_campus

              gets_through_first_day_of_class_with_no_internet⠀⇛

                   LSA freshman Ellie Diaz was gearing up to attend

                   her first day of classes as a University of

                   Michigan student when a campus-wide internet outage

                   knocked out access to the school’s Wi-Fi network.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Reports:_Turkey’s_drone_strike_kills,_injures_media_workers

              in_northern_Syria⠀⇛

                   The journalist who was targeted in the strike was

                   covering the killing of two Kurdish leaders in a

                   previous drone strike back in June.

            # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Trump_Mug_Shot’s_Art-Historical_Lineage⠀⇛

                   Assessing the forty-fifth President’s Georgia photo

                   op in the context of Da Vinci, Warhol, and a

                   rogues’ gallery of accused criminals.

            # § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ Wagner_group’s_future_hanging_in_the

                    balance_after_Prigozhin’s_death⠀⇛

                         Wagner military chief Yevgeny Prigozhin was

                         officially confirmed dead by Russian

                         authorities on Sunday. The fate of his

                         mercenary group – and its operations in

                         Africa and the Middle East – now hangs in the

                         balance. FRANCE 24 spoke to Anastasiya

                         Shapochkina, a political analyst and

                         researcher with a focus on Russian domestic

                         policy, about possible scenarios for the

                         private army’s future.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Poland_Demands_That_Belarus_Expel

                    Russia’s_Wagner_Fighters⠀⇛

                         Officials from Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and

                         Estonia says the presence of the paramilitary

                         force in Belarus following a short-lived

                         rebellion in Russia poses a threat.

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Ukrainian_drones_‘destroyed’_over

                    Russia’s_Tula_region,_says_Moscow⠀⇛

                         Russian air defences downed Ukrainian drones

                         over the Tula and Belgorod regions, Moscow’s

                         defence ministry said on Tuesday, without

                         indicating if there had been damage or

                         casualties.

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ Second_civilian_cargo_ship_from_Ukrainian

                    port_reaches_Istanbul⠀⇛

                         A second civilian cargo ship to sail from

                         Ukraine since Russia withdrew from a UN-

                         backed Black Sea grain export agreement

                         safely reached Istanbul on Monday, marine

                         traffic monitors said. The news came after

                         Ukraine said its troops had liberated the

                         southeastern village of Robotyne and were

                         trying to advance further south in their

                         counteroffensive against Russian forces.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Number_Of_Civilians_Killed_By_Russian

                    Shelling_Mounts_In_Eastern_Ukraine_As_Fighting_Rages⠀⇛

                         At least five civilians were killed over the

                         past 24 hours by Russian shelling in eastern

                         Ukraine, a regional official said on August

                         29 as fighting continued both in the east and

                         southeast, where Ukrainian forces say are

                         continuing to make advances toward the

                         strategic city of Melitopol.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Erdogan_To_Push_Putin_On_Revival_Of_Black_Sea

                    Grain_Deal_In_Sochi⠀⇛

                         Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will

                         “soon” visit Russia for talks with

                         counterpart Vladimir Putin on reviving a

                         Black Sea grain deal that could be used as a

                         springboard for broader Ukraine peace

                         negotiations.

                  # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Putin_and_Modi_Review_the_Outcome_of_the

                    15th_BRICS_Summit⠀⇛

                         They also reaffirmed their readiness to

                         consistently implement large-scale energy

                         projects.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ South_Korea_Increases_Ukraine_Aid_To_$394

                    Million_For_2024⠀⇛

                         South Korea has announced financial aid of

                         520 billion won ($394 million) for Ukraine

                         next year, an eightfold increase on the

                         amount pledged for 2023.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_It_Downed_Drones_Over_Tula,

                    Belgorod_Regions⠀⇛

                         Two drones were shot down over Tula region,

                         south of Moscow, the Russian Defense Ministry

                         said early on August 29.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_Investigates_Disruptions_To_Train

                    Traffic_To_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         Polish security authorities are investigating

                         multiple cases of railway disruptions after

                         unauthorized radio signals stopped several

                         trains over the weekend.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU’s_Michel_Proposes_2030_As_Enlargement

                    Deadline_For_States_Waiting_More_Than_20_Years⠀⇛

                         Faced with Russia’s aggression against

                         Ukraine and fears of Moscow’s increasing

                         influence in parts of the Balkans, the

                         European Union should make a “bold move” and

                         accept new members by 2030, European Council

                         President Charles Michel said

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Says_Extension_Of_Grain_Import_Ban_By

                    Five_EU_Countries_Violates_‘Solidarity’⠀⇛

                         Restrictions on the import of Ukrainian grain

                         imposed by five EU countries should not be

                         extended, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro

                         Kuleba said on August 28 during a visit to

                         Prague.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian-Speaking_Israelis_Reject_Theater

                    Group_Over_Artists’_Support_For_War_In_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         Israeli producer Gadi Oron, an organizer of a

                         tour of Russia’s Lenkom Theater in Tel Aviv,

                         said that due to protests by Russian-speaking

                         Israelis, Lenkom’s performances in Israel had

                         been postponed.

                  # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Finland_to_re-assess_border_security

                    after_granting_residence_permit_to_Russian_mercenary⠀⇛

                         VOISLAV TORDEN, a 36-year-old Russian citizen

                         who is wanted for war and terrorist crimes by

                         Ukraine, has been granted a one-year

                         residence permit in Finland, according to YLE

                         and Helsingin_Sanomat.

                         Helsingin Sanomat on Sunday reported that

                         Torden, who is also known as Yan Petrovsky,

                         was granted the residence permit on grounds

                         of the study-based residence permit of his

                         wife.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Says_It_Retook_Robotyne

                    Village_From_Russians⠀⇛

                         It took weeks of fierce combat for Ukrainian

                         forces to seize the village of Robotyne from

                         the Russians, and they have advanced just a

                         few miles since June — signs of the daunting

                         task ahead.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pentagon_Vows_to_Move_Quickly_to_Buy

                    More_Drones,_Citing_China_Threat⠀⇛

                         The military will soon change how it

                         purchases the kind of autonomous devices that

                         the Ukrainian military has used against

                         Russia, officials said.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_Defense_Ministry_officially

                    announces_liberation_of_Robotyne_in_Zaporizhzhia_region

                    —_Meduza⠀⇛

                         On August 28, Deputy Defense Minister of

                         Ukraine Hanna Maliar announced that the

                         Ukrainian military had liberated the village

                         of Robotyne in the Zaporizhzhia region.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I_couldn’t_just_stay_silent_and_spoil_my

                    obituary’_The_elderly_Russians_who_risk_their_freedom

                    to_oppose_the_war_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ His_callsign_is_‘Gandhi’_A_former_Russian

                    political_prisoner_explains_why_he’s_dropped

                    nonviolence_to_fight_for_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Another_round_Researchers_break_down_the

                    candidates_Russian_political_parties_are_fielding_for

                    next_month’s_voting_in_occupied_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russia_unlikely_to_stage_landmark_Zapad_drills

                    on_Baltic_borders,_says_UK_intelligence⠀⇛

                         In an intelligence report on Monday,

                         Britain’s Ministry of Defence said Russia had

                         likely cancelled its landmark Zapad drills.

                         The military exercises that simulate a

                         conflict with NATO and are held near the

                         borders of the Baltic states and Poland were

                         due to take place in September.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Russia_convicts_Lithuanian_judges_who_handed

                    down_verdicts_in_Soviet_crackdown_case⠀⇛

                         A Moscow court has convicted in absentia

                         three Lithuanian judges who handed down

                         verdicts in the January 13, 1991, case, an

                         independent Russian media outlet Mediazona

                         has reported.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pope_Francis’_Praise_for_‘Great

                    Russia’_Empire_Draws_Criticism⠀⇛

                         “Never forget the legacy,” Francis said in a

                         video speech on Friday to young Catholics in

                         St. Petersburg. “You are the heirs of Great

                         Russia: Great Russia of saints, rulers, Great

                         Russia of Peter I, Catherine II, that

                         empire.”

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Charges_Former_U.S._Consulate

                    Worker_With_Collecting_War_Information⠀⇛

                         Robert Shonov, a Russian national, faces up

                         to eight years in prison. The U.S. said the

                         allegations against him are “wholly without

                         merit.”

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_forces_strike_Poltava,_killing_three

                    and_injuring_five_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ British_Ministry_of_Defense:_Russia_may_have

                    canceled_its_annual_joint_strategic_exercise_with

                    Belarus_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ New_investigation_finds_sharp_rise_in

                    ‘military’_nonprofits_in_Russia_since_start_of_full-

                    scale_war_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Would_More_Sanctions_on_Russian

                    Diamonds_Really_Do?⠀⇛

                         The Group of 7 and the European Union are

                         expected to issue new rules in an effort to

                         slow the flow of revenue into the Kremlin’s

                         war chest.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Activist_Goes_On_Hunger_Strike_In

                    Prison⠀⇛

                         Belarusian activist Polina Sharendo-Panasyuk

                         has gone on a hunger strike in protest

                         against the unacceptable conditions in the

                         detention center where she is being held in

                         the city of Rechitsa, southeast of Minsk, the

                         Vyasna human rights center said.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Rights_Organizations_Protest

                    ‘Extremism’_Label_For_Vyasna⠀⇛

                         Eight Belarusian rights organizations have

                         jointly protested the government’s decision

                         to label the human rights group Vyasna as an

                         “extremist organization,” saying the move is

                         part of a policy to destroy civil-society

                         organizations in Belarus.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘Accusations_need_to_be_proven’:_Lithuania

                    looks_to_close_off_from_Belarusians⠀⇛

                         The Lithuanian parliament is due to

                         reconsider whether to impose more

                         restrictions on Belarusian nationals.

                         According to the Belarusian opposition, this

                         is impacting the relationship between them

                         and the host country that had welcomed them

                         en masse following the fraudulent August 2020

                         presidential election and the subsequent

                         crackdown.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_won’t_be_closing_any_more_border

                    checkpoints_with_Belarus_for_now_–_PM⠀⇛

                         The Lithuanian government is not planning to

                         close more border crossings with Belarus in

                         the new future, but the possibility to do so

                         remains as security threats persist, Prime

                         Minister Ingrida Šimonytė said on Tuesday.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 7.1-magnitude_earthquake_strikes_Bali

              Sea,_guests_in_Kuta_hotel_flee_rooms_after_feeling_tremors⠀⇛

                   There were no threats of a tsunami as a result of

                   the earthquake that struck deep under the seabed.

            # ⚓ Axios ☛ Tropical_Storm_Idalia_forecast_to_become_a_major

              hurricane_before_hitting_Florida⠀⇛

                   Tropical Storm Idalia is forecast to become a

                   hurricane Tuesday morning and then rapidly

                   intensify over record-warm_waters in the Gulf of

                   Mexico.

                   Threat level:The storm will bring a “life-

                   threatening” storm surge into Florida’s Big Bend

                   area southward to Tampa Bay, the National_Hurricane

                   Center_warns. It will hit an area particularly

                   sensitive to high surge events.

                   ===================================================

            # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Is_Florida_prepared_for_Hurricane_Idalia?

              Tropical_storm_picks_up_steam.⠀⇛

                   The National Hurricane Center says Tropical Storm

                   Idalia is intensifying and expected to become a

                   major hurricane before it reaches Florida’s Gulf

                   Coast on Wednesday. Idalia would be the first storm

                   to hit Florida this hurricane season.

            # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_has_243_GW_of_new_coal

                    power_approved_or_under_construction:_Research⠀⇛

                         Researchers say China now has enough coal

                         fire to power the whole of Germany.

                  # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Chinese_auto_parts_company_to

                    invest_US_$200M_in_Coahuila_plant⠀⇛

                         Chinese manufacturer Paramount New Materials

                         will send staff to China for further

                         training, as part of plans to train the local

                         workforce.

                  # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Despite_the_risks,_Australian

                    exports_to_China_are_booming_again⠀⇛

                         The Chinese economy may be softening and

                         commodity prices falling, but Australia’s

                         exports to China hit a record $102.5 billion

                         in the first half of this year thanks to

                         massive shipments of lithium concentrate.

            # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

                  # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Can_drones_stop_wildfires?_Some_Greek

                    residents_are_banking_on_yes.⠀⇛

                         Residents in a leafy suburb of the Greek

                         capital have pooled funds this summer to

                         prevent deadly wildfires from reaching their

                         homes. They have hired a company using long-

                         range drones with thermal-imaging cameras to

                         create an early warning system.

                  # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Where_did_the_toys_go?_Woman_in

                    China_found_11_rubber_ducks_in_bulldog’s_stomach⠀⇛

                         The operation to remove the rubber toys from

                         the dog’s stomach cost her more than $1,400.

            # § Overpopulation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Woman_in_China_drops_newborn_in

                    rubbish_bin_after_giving_birth_in_lift,_is_later_given

                    baby_back⠀⇛

                         There was a lot of indignation over the

                         incident on Chinese social media platforms.

                  # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Finding_love_in_China⠀⇛

                         Young people, who tend to shy away from

                         getting married and raising children, are

                         forcing the ruling party to look deep into

                         non-material incentives for relationships:

                         love and shared values.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Beijing_plans_to_kick_off_2nd_phase_of

              Universal_Resort_within_3_years_-state_media⠀⇛

                   Beijing plans to kick off building the second phase

                   of Universal Resort within three years, Beijing

                   Daily reported Thursday, citing an action plan to

                   push for high-quality development of China’s

                   capital from 2023 to 2025. REUTERS

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ST_Picks:_Money_laundering_case_–_a

              criminal_link_to_a_China_tea_county⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ China’s_Industrial_Policy_Is_Failing._Will

              American_Politicians_Take_Notice?⠀⇛

                   Panic over China’s rapid economic growth has fueled

                   all manner of big-government proposals. They’re

                   looking even more foolish now.

            # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ China’s_homegrown_crisis⠀⇛

                   China’s economic reality, until recently, was

                   nothing short of extraordinary. The nation’s annual

                   economic output soared from under US$500 billion to

                   US$18 trillion between 1992 and 2022…

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_pick_of_straw_men_When_vetting_a_list_of_Putin’s

              ‘sparring_partners’_for_the_2024_presidential_election,_the

              Kremlin_insisted_on_keeping_younger_candidates_out_of_the

              race_—_Meduza⠀⇛

            # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Trump_trials:_What_counts_as_protected_free

              speech?⠀⇛

                   Several of the Trump court cases may hinge on the

                   fine line between protected advocacy of illegal

                   activity and unprotected criminal conspiracy.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ There’s_a_Good_Chance_Trump_Will_Be_Found

              ‘Willfully_Blind’⠀⇛

                   The First Amendment and the former president’s

                   claim that he believed he won won’t help him.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ 60_Years_After_“I_Have_a_Dream”:_Gary

              Younge_on_MLK’s_March_on_Washington_&_the_Fight_for_Racial

              Justice⠀⇛

                   After thousands gathered Saturday in Washington,

                   D.C., to mark the 60th anniversary of Rev. Martin

                   Luther King Jr.’s historic “I Have a Dream” speech

                   at the 1963 March on Washington, we speak with Gary

                   Younge, author of The Speech: The Story Behind Dr.

                   Martin Luther King Jr.’s Dream. “There is this

                   notion of King’s dream speech as being folded into

                   America’s liberal mythology: America is always

                   getting better, it’s always getting more

                   wonderful,” says Younge, who wrote his book on the

                   speech to reflect America’s current struggle with

                   white supremacy and attacks on people of color. “As

                   things can go forwards, so can they go backwards.”

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Martin_Luther_King’s_Dream_at_60⠀⇛

                   Sixty years ago today, the Rev. Martin Luther King

                   Jr. delivered perhaps the most celebrated speech in

                   modern American history. The date was August 28,

                   1963, the occasion the March on Washington for Jobs

                   and Freedom, the place the Lincoln Memorial. We

                   remember the speech largely for its memorable

                   metaphors—“the whirlwinds of revolt,” “the

                   tranquilizing drug of gradualism”—and the urgency

                   of King’s “dream” of a future America that had

                   moved beyond the tyranny of race. King achieved a

                   delicate balance between hope and despair, between

                   anger at the Black condition and reassurance to

                   other Americans that they had nothing to fear from

                   the civil rights movement. All Americans would

                   benefit from the dismantling of the decades-old

                   structures of Jim Crow.

            # ⚓ Axios ☛ Elon_Musk_and_X_face_2,200_arbitration_cases_over

              changes_linked_to_Twitter_takeover⠀⇛

                   Elon_Musk and X face more than 2,200 arbitration

                   cases linked to sweeping changes that followed the

                   takeover_he_led last year of the platform then

                   known as Twitter, according to a court_filing

                   Monday.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Scammers_Abusing_ExTwitter’s_Fake_‘Verification’

              Program_To_Prey_On_Angry_Consumers⠀⇛

                   One thing that the old Twitter was pretty good for

                   was getting help on customer service problems.

                   Rather than having to call customer service lines

                   and wait on hold for hours on end only to be given

                   the run around, many people found that complaining

                   on Twitter was a lot faster and more helpful

                   (likely, in part, because the complaints were

                   public).

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Cantonese_language_campaign_group_disbands_after

              national_security_police_search⠀⇛

                   Group founder Andrew Chan says he took the step to

                   protect family, former colleagues from a crackdown

                   on dissent.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_commerce_secretary_in_Beijing_on_‘complex_and

              challenging’_mission⠀⇛

                   Trip aims to juggle improving trade relations with

                   protecting key U.S. security concerns like

                   technology transfers.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Gary_Younge_on_Jacksonville_Shooting_&_Why

              America’s_Gun_Problem_“Makes_Its_Racism_More_Lethal”⠀⇛

                   On Saturday, a white supremacist gunman killed

                   three Black people at a store in Jacksonville,

                   Florida, in a racially motivated attack.

                   Authorities say the 21-year-old white gunman

                   initially tried to enter the historically Black

                   college Edward Waters University, but he was turned

                   away by a security guard before driving to a nearby

                   Dollar General and opening fire with a legally

                   purchased attack-style rifle. America’s gun problem

                   “makes its racism more lethal,” says Gary Younge,

                   author of Dispatches from the Diaspora: From Nelson

                   Mandela to Black Lives Matter. “There’s been a

                   significant increase in the number of hate crimes,

                   particularly in anti-Black hate crimes, and one has

                   to be able to connect that to the political

                   situation that surrounds us,” says Younge, who says

                   the shooter’s actions are reflective of the current

                   attacks on Black history and represent a backlash

                   to increased racial consciousness following the

                   murder of George Floyd.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ FSB_arrests_former_employee_of_U.S._Consulate

              General_in_Vladivostok_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   The Federal Security Service (FSB) has announced

                   the detention of Robert Shonov, a former employee

                   of the U.S. Consulate General in Vladivostok, on

                   charges of collecting information on mobilization,

                   the progress of the “special military operation,”

                   and protest activity in the run-up to the

                   presidential election.

            # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_United_States_has_a_message_for

              China:_Yes,_de-risking_is_possible⠀⇛

                   De-risking seems to have struck a nerve in Beijing,

                   even as high-level US officials make the case that

                   the United States does not seek to decouple from

                   China.

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_photography_professor_who_covered

              2019_protests_says_Hong_Kong_denied_him_entry,_suspects_he_is

              ‘on_a_list’⠀⇛

                   A US photography professor who covered the 2019

                   protests and unrest has said that he was denied

                   entry to the city earlier this month when he tried

                   to visit for tourism purposes.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ As_Predicted:_Judge_Laughs_GOP’s_Laughable

              ‘Google_Spam_Bias’_Lawsuit_Right_Out_Of_Court⠀⇛

                   Election season is approaching, so I fully expect

                   this nonsense to come right back again, but maybe

                   with a court shutting it down, culture war nonsense

                   peddlers can move on to some other nonsense?

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Xinjiang_police_detain_ethnic_Kazakh_who_sang_Quranic

              recitations_at_Muslim_wedding⠀⇛

                   Kusman Rehim is held over recent recitations at

                   Eid, at a wedding and for having a Quran at home

      o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ The_Untold_History_of_the_Start_of_the

              Nuclear_Arms_Race_with_Dave_Lindorff;_&_Ongoing_Attacks_on

              Freedom_of_the_Press_Must_Stop_–_The_Project_Censored_Show⠀⇛

                   Read more about this topic here in an article by

                   Andy Lee Roth.

            # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Newspaper_group_publisher_G._Ogden

              Nutting_has_died_at_87⠀⇛

                   Newspaper publisher G. Ogden Nutting has died. He

                   was 87. The newspaper in Wheeling, West Virginia,

                   where Nutting’s family business was based says he

                   died Friday. The Intelligencer and Wheeling News-

                   Register published Nutting’s obituary and a

                   separate story on his death Monday. Nutting once

                   held a stake in the Pirates before his son, Bob,

                   supplanted Kevin McClatchy as principal owner in

                   2007. Ogden Nutting helped grow his family’s

                   newspaper business to more than 50 daily

                   publications in 18 states. His grandfather founded

                   The Wheeling Evening News in 1890, and it formed

                   the basis of the newspaper chain.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyrgyz_Prosecutor_Files_Suit_Against_Kloop_Media

              Over_‘Critical’_Coverage⠀⇛

                   The Bishkek city prosecutor’s office has initiated

                   legal proceedings against the Kloop Media Public

                   Foundation to suspend its work in Kyrgyzstan

                   because of its critical coverage of the government.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Family_of_Kenneth_Chamberlain,_Black_Man

              Killed_in_2011_by_Police,_Settles_with_City_of_White_Plains⠀⇛

                   The city of White Plains, New York, has settled a

                   lawsuit by the family of a man who was shot in his

                   home by police after accidentally pressing his

                   medical alert badge in 2011. Kenneth Chamberlain

                   repeatedly told police he was fine and asked them

                   to leave, but they refused, called him racial slurs

                   and broke into his home before killing him. After a

                   decade of legal action, the family agreed to a $5

                   million settlement with the city, but the local

                   police association blasted the agreement and said

                   it was not an admission of misconduct. “It doesn’t

                   equate to accountability,” says Kenneth Chamberlain

                   Jr., who now works to challenge police brutality

                   and continues to ask for unsealed records related

                   to his father’s death. “We need actual structural

                   change,” says Mayo Bartlett, a human rights lawyer

                   representing the Chamberlain family, who argues

                   police misconduct must be addressed through

                   legislation. “It has to be something that’s

                   codified in law.”

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ Robots_Aren’t_Coming_For_Movie_Stars,_Yet⠀⇛

                   Artificial intelligence is not about to replace

                   your favorite actors.

            # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_the_Cultural_Revolution_shapes_Chinese

              families_decades_later⠀⇛

                   In her book “Red Memory,” journalist Tania Branigan

                   offers a candid look at China’s Cultural Revolution

                   and illuminates the relevance of that decade of

                   chaos in deciphering China today.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dissident_Who_Fled_China_by_Jet_Ski_Said

              to_Have_Planned_Escape_for_Years⠀⇛

                   Officials in South Korea aren’t saying who crossed

                   200 miles of ocean to reach its shores. But people

                   who know Kwon Pyong say it wasn’t his first

                   audacious move.

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ Update_from_ITS_regarding_temporary_internet_outage⠀⇛

                   Information and Technology Services has posted an

                   update, as of 1:50 p.m. Aug. 28, with details

                   regarding the temporary internet outage on the Ann

                   Arbor, Dearborn and Flint campuses.

      o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ E-Bike_Industry_Blames_Consumers_For_Fires_In

              Effort_To_Undermine_‘Right_To_Repair’_Laws⠀⇛

                   Countless companies and industries enjoy making up

                   scary stories when it comes to justifying their

                   opposition to making it easier to repair your own

                   tech. Apple claims that empowering consumers and

                   bolstering independent repair shops will turn

                   states into “hacker meccas.” The car industry

                   insists that making it easier and cheaper to repair

                   modern cars will be a boon to sexual predators.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # § Patents⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Double_Patenting_and

                    Patent_Term_Adjustment⠀⇛

                         This holding contrasts with the court’s prior

                         rulings regarding Patent Term Extension

                         (PTE), where the extended term is calculated

                         from the disclaimed expiration date, not the

                         original expiration date. Thus, PTE extends

                         beyond a disclaimed term, while PTA does not.

                         This result was expected by many patent

                         experts, although some in the pharmaceutical

                         industry had pushed for PTA to extend beyond

                         disclaimed terms similarly to PTE. In the

                         end, the statutory language expressly

                         addressing disclaimers in the context of PTA

                         proved decisive. This precedent will apply to

                         all patents already in-force as well as those

                         issued in the future. 

                  # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Publicly_Traded

                    International_Patent_Firm_IPH_Continue_Growth_through

                    Acquisition⠀⇛

                         The publicly traded Australian company IPH

                         Limited continues expanding its global

                         intellectual property services empire. IPH’s

                         latest acquisition is the Canadian IP firm

                         Ridout & Maybee for $65 million Canadian

                         dollars. This comes just 10 months after IPH

                         purchased Canada’s largest IP firm, Smart &

                         Biggar.

                         Ridout & Maybee will merge into Smart &

                         Biggar, further consolidating IPH’s presence

                         in Canada. IPH’s strategy is to dominate

                         secondary IP markets like Canada, New

                         Zealand, and Singapore. It already owns

                         leading firms in Australia, including AJ

                         Park, Griffith Hack, Pizzeys, and Spruson &

                         Ferguson.

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Exclusive:_Nine_Months_Later,

                    Freeplay_Music_and_CNN_Have_Settled_Their_Multimillion-

                    Dollar_Copyright_Infringement_Showdown⠀⇛

                         In late November of 2022, Freeplay Music

                         filed an over $17 million copyright

                         infringement lawsuit against CNN, alleging

                         the unauthorized use of about 115 works in

                         some 280 of the network’s segments. Now, the

                         involved parties have settled the high-stakes

                         legal battle.

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Office_Depot_Looking_At_Millions_In

                    Attorney’s_Fees_After_Winning_Bullshit_Copyright_Suit⠀⇛

                         I’m certainly not the first person to make

                         this point, but the only thing that’s really

                         going to prevent truly bullshit copyright

                         infringement lawsuits from being filed in the

                         first place is when bad actors get hit in the

                         pocketbook. One of the most common ways that

                         actually occurs is through courts ordering

                         plaintiffs in these silly cases to pay

                         attorney’s fees.

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