𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, August 29, 2023
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Generated Wed 30 Aug 02:50:47 BST 2023
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/
╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):
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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⦿ [Meme] The Axe-Wielding Puppetmaster | Techrights
⦿ Rianne Schestowitz: The Underworld of Brandon/Britney Lozza, the Online Bulldog of Matthew J. Garrett | Techrights
⦿ “Internet Villain” Mozilla. Can Enough Really Be Said? | Techrights
⦿ [Meme] Dr. Axe Intimidating IRC Networks, Sites and Groups That Criticise Microsoft | Techrights
⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, August 28, 2023 | Techrights
⦿ Mozilla Fully Corrupted and Assault on the Internet Archive While America Crumbles | Techrights
⦿ Raspberry Pi 400 Personal Computer? | Techrights
⦿ Operation Mole — Part VI — The Same Criminals Who Have Abused Techrights Also Admit Doing This to Richard Stallman and the FSF (Even Right Now); There Are Connections to Microsoft, Too | Techrights
䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/american-psycho-axe-spray/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/hate-speech-by-brandon-britney-lozza/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/internet-villain-mozilla/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/intimidating-microsoft-critics/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/irc-log-280823/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/mozilla-and-assault-on-the-internet-archive/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/raspberry-pi-400/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/video-on-year-long-online-abusers/#comments
䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/fukushima-uproar-in-china/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/gemini-links-29082023-keeping-infrastructure-free/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/kdenlive-23-08-0/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/revisiting-the-pinephone/#comments
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 71
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/american-psycho-axe-spray/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/american-psycho-axe-spray/
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✐ [Meme]_The_Axe-Wielding_Puppetmaster⠀✐
Posted in Microsoft at 10:49 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Let's_go_Brandon;_Let's_attack_and_vandalise_Techrights_for
a_year⦈_
Summary: The Irish-American_psycho rallies an army of clinically-insane online
trolls, who defame, abuse and even commit crimes against groups and people who
expose ‘Sugar Daddy’ Microsoft
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䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 122
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/hate-speech-by-brandon-britney-lozza/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/hate-speech-by-brandon-britney-lozza/
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✐ Rianne_Schestowitz:_The_Underworld_of_Brandon/Britney_Lozza,_the_Online
Bulldog_of_Matthew_J._Garrett⠀✐
Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software at 5:05 pm by Guest Editorial Team
Hi there! Dear readers and followers of Tux machines and Techrights, I have
some great news to tell “gas the jews” DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett. He is very
much affected and gutted by my previous article (the fourth_blog_post). I gave
him two strikes bitter pills:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
mjg (DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett) and elusive_woman dropping from IRC at the same
time.
“gas the jews” DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett a.k.a elusive_woman talking as a
first person and referring to the Debian stabbing drama:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
There is no way the narcissist and psychopath DrKnife Garrett can refute those
revelations, there is nothing to refute here because he’s disclosing or
exposing himself — the brain is drained out and no sanity is left…. nada/zero.
What an “emotional rollercoaster”. This gives him “sadness” and it troubles him
a lot like a madman, desperately running out of ideas and tactics. Burnout for
“gas the jews” DrAxe Garrett means more trolling and sabotaging:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
“kill the jews” DrAxe Garrett’s “personal projects” [sic] is to personally
attack Roy Schestowitz, the Techrights IRC channel and the Techrights website.
Remember, ladies and gentlemen, that “kill the jews” DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett
is part of a growing community of non-contributing toxic FOSS participants
whose goal is to sabotage and target people of a specific demography while
fighting against FOSS goals/people in all of their professional activities. In
fact, this trolling and effort at alienating Techrights is not mainly done by
the narcissist and psychopath “gas the jews” DrKnife Garrett; this is a
collaboration job. Just remember that in my last blog post (fourth blog post) I
mentioned apes and, well, guess what? I’m now going to reveal the face, but I’m
not gonna say or disclose too much information as I planned to write a separate
blog post for this particular persona.
“This gives him “sadness” and it troubles him a lot like a madman, desperately
running out of ideas and tactics.” This ape (specifically) that I’m talking
about is acting like a criminal, he may have been evading the police/
authorities in Canada, and hiding behind a community to distract/deny the
police from holding him accountable for his unethical behaviour and online
crimes. Without further ado, I’m pleased to present Mr. Brandon Lozza a.k.a
“reptoidz”, “chicksahoy”, and “starstreak”. You are now a star, starstreak,
savour the brief limelight I’m giving you.
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Brandon_Lozza⦈_
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Britney_Lozza⦈_
Brandon (the loser) or Britney Lozza (yes, changes name), possibly using
multiple names for the purpose of dodging debt or criminal responsibility,
seems to be assuming impunity. If the primary motive is to escape a past
identity for legal reasons, it is illegal in the US (I guess he is well aware
of this). Lozza was pondering about suing my husband Roy Schestowitz or hoping
somebody will do it on his behalf. This was way back, probably last year. The
below are examples Lozza talking as “chicksahoy”:
chicksahoy: thats why i dont sue roy, i dont care
chicksahoy: technically someone could, thats all im saying
The duo (“kill the jews” DrAxe Garrett and Brandon (the loser)) were trying to
muddy the water, trying to create some uncertainties in the channel, but of
course as usual the tactic doesn’t work and won’t favour their evil plan… for
their vain motivations, as usual, there is nothing to show. The egomaniac “gas
the jews” DrAxe Garrett and Mr. Brandon (the loser) were talking and planning
to hijack and take over the Techrights domain over Mastodon:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Screenshot_from_Mastodon:Lozza_and_DrAxe⦈
You see? This is how desperately evil, psychopathic and sociopathic these
people are. Brandon\Britney is unemployed like “gas the jews” DrAxe Garrett –
well, it is not a surprise, who is going to hire criminals, serial_defamers and
serial liars after all? Brandon (the loser) Lozza was dreaming of having a law
firm. In his own words:
chicksahoy: if i had my own law firm it would be called “Social Justice
Warriors”
Hmmm, I’ve heard you are learning and studying how to be a paralegal (in that
context). Well, since you are unemployed and have free time, that’s better—
apart from trolling and sabotaging Techrights IRC channels in partnership with
the puppetmaster “kill the jews” DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett. My best bet, since
you are likely avoiding the police and since you are possibly running away from
crime cases or charges against you, hiring a good lawyer will cost you money,
which you can’t afford. Well. Good luck! Speaking of grep, I have been using
the command-line utility a lot recently (more so since I left Sirius), as
hunting down and exploring criminal activities in this underworld of yours is
something to be done meticulously and patiently. It’s also done by checking the
back-end and databases. It takes time, as IRC logs are not good enough for one
to pin down perpetrators. In practice it requires a lot of resources and
manpower.
“My best bet, since you are likely avoiding the police and since you are
possibly running away from crime cases or charges against you, hiring a good
lawyer will cost you money, which you can’t afford.” I want to emphasise and
remind everyone that this is not just about a personal grudge to “gas the jews”
DrAxe Garrett and to any collaborators of his. This is way beyond that and
there are more interesting, deep tie-ins with relations and connections to “gas
the jews” DrKnife Garrett pushing and campaigning UEFI Restricted Boot. The
likes of Garrett, Lozza, and Isis (likely partner in crime of “kill the jews”
DrAxe Garrett) are simply trying to silence discussion of the damage they have
helped bring upon society on behalf of their masters/handlers in Redmond
(Microsoft). Yes, there is a personal aspect, as after all the hate crimes,
abhorrent shaming (using sexual context) etc. I had to endure even unprovoked.
These humiliation tactics must be addressed, otherwise this will just go on and
never stop. But the larger context is about dealing with a Microsoft tool which
damaged computing through getting the courts to stay off of Microsoft about
Restricted Boot by providing (or merely relaying) patches which allow the
Trojan horse (UEFI) to temporarily allow Linux to run. My blog posts and
writings sent an important message, I hope. It is crucial and it is important
to stress again and again that this is not a directive happening in isolation
and instead part of a larger problem from Microsoft. To reiterate the full
context regarding UEFI, Dr. Roy Schestowitz (Techrights) has_been_covering_and
writing_abundantly_about_the_topic. This is Roy’s_latest_article.
“The trans community must take action and stop them before they can create more
sockpuppets and do further damage, which can become irreversible.” “kill the
jews” DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett’s and Brandon (the loser) Lozza’s “ultimate
goal” is to ‘cancel’ people or destroy what’s hampering or blocking their
vicious plan. They are using and hiding behind a community; they pick on people
who are not part of a certain demographic group. “kill the jews” DrAxe Matthew
J. Garrett and Brandon (the loser) Lozza have repeatedly embarrassed trans
people. They don’t represent trans people. They neither speak nor stand for
anybody except their personal goal and ego. The minority group must know and be
aware that these people are destroying the image of trans people. They present
a false and shameful image to the general public. The trans community must take
action and stop them before they can create more sockpuppets and do further
damage, which can become irreversible. “kill the jews” DrKnife Matthew
J.Garrett, Brandon (the loser) Lozza and collaborators of theirs are not the
last people to undermine FOSS. For sure there will be more coming. To make
people and the general public aware that these evil people exist is good
enough, as at least next time we will already know and be forewarned. The
handlers are using and manipulating these people; when they become a liability
and are of no use anymore they will be displaced and replacement be dispatched.
This can happen any time soon. DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett and Brandon (the
loser) Lozza know that their vengeful actions will come to an end. As the man
says right here:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
Well said. █
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢿⢻⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣽⣬⣼⣬⣧⣧⣿⣼⣤⣯⣦⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣇⣯⡿⣯⡏⣽⡟⣿⢸⣽⣽⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⡟⣿⣽⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⢎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡗⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣻⣻⣿⢿⡿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢍⡉⣙⣿⣟⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣶⣶⣶⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⠿⠿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢯⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠂⠒⠒⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠫⣄⣉⣩⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢐⡂⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⡏⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣿⣧⣧⣮⣼⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠠⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠑⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠙⠙⠓⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣷⣴⣶⣦
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠿⠻⠏⠻⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠖⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠒⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠡⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣳⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢩⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠈⠍⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣭⡉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣳⠀⠉⠲⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣜⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠊⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠠⠋⠂⢠⢀⠀⣀⠀⢀⢄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡈⠙⠁⠂⠃⠋⢈⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⢿⢿⠻⠻⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡟⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣈⣰⣿⣸⣸⣇⣇⣇⣡⣥⢁⣿⣇⣿⣇⣗⣜⣵⣏⣾⣩⣸⣧⣷⣵⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣦⣧⣷⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠷⣾⢿⢛⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣭⣮⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣯⣽⣁⣃⣿⣬⣧⣼⣥⣮⣥⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⢻⢿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢻⢿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣾⣷⣾⣿⣼⣿⣾⣿⣮⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣽⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡻⠛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⡦⣴⠀⠤⠀⢀⡀⢠⠀⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⢙⣿⢻⡏⢻⢛⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡏⡙⢹⡟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣰⣥⣦⣦⣧⣧⣼⣦⣴⣤⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣜⢽⣝⢽⣈⢍⢽⢉⠸⣿⢿⢩⡩⡯⣃⣟⡸⢙⢙⡨⡉⡫⣏⣉⢽⡇⡇⡩⣿⢍⣏⢎⡫⡏⣋⢽⣶⡩⡫⣯⠉⣽⡯⣅⠉⣩⣻⡇⡇⡩⣿⢍⣏⢎⡫⡏⣟⢽⣋⣯⣙⢽⡝⡭⡉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠟⣿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣻⠿⢻⠿⠟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣹⡃⠄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⡇⠀⠿⣻⣛⠆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣧⣾⣷⣽⣓⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠹⡿⡇⠠⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⢀⣀⢠⣀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣴⠈⠲⠒⠚⠃⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠐⠓⠛⠘⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⣷⠷⠶⠶⠴⠶⠾⠧⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⣾⡷⠾⠶⠶⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠧⠶⠾⠶⠶⠲⠶⠴⠴⠴⠶⠾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣶⡤⣤⣦⣴⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⢰⣦⣤⣶⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣴⣤⢰⣤⢰⣦⣤⣴⣰⣰⣖⣰⣦⣤⡆⣶⣶⣦⣦⣴⡄⣤⣤⡦⡄⣶⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⡄⣤⣴⡤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢈⣈⣀⢀⠉⣡⣀⣀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠿⠗⠛⠋⠚⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣠⣤⠄⣤⣤⣤⣠⡤⣤⣆⣴⣤⣤⣄⣄⣤⣤⣤⠀⡄⣴⣤⣤⣤⢤⣠⢄⣤⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣠⣠⣠⡆⣤⡄⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣦⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣴⢦⣠⣄⣠⣠⣦⣤⡴⡄⣤⣄⣤⣤⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠈⡉⠀⡛⡉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠁⡉⠉⣉⣉⣉⡛⠉⠉⢃⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠑⣋⠉⠉⠚⡉⠉⡁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢉⠁⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠚⠁⠉⠐⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⡽⠿⠇⣿⠫⠛⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡄⠿⠻⠿⠇⠫⠿⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡃⠄⠀⠀⣦⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⢐⢖⣶⢤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣻⣛⠆⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⣠⣀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠠⠾⠷⠽⠑⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠉⠻⠿⠛⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣾⠺⠾⠿⠽⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠗⠧⠿⠇⠿⠪⠺⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠝⠽⠿⠿⠇⠿⠾⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⠸⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡄⢠⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠼⠘⢛⠇⠀⣶⣶⣴⣔⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣴⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⢐⢖⢶⢤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⡾⠀⠙⠋⠉⠃⠀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⣠⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣄⢀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠿⠛⠋⠋⠚⠛⠛⠓⠙⠛⠓⠛⠙⠛⠻⠏⠛⠛⠛⠚⠋⠋⠛⠛⠛⠓⠙⠛⠓⠛⠙⠛⠚⠊⠊⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠸⠿⠿⠥⠿⠿⠹⠿⠿⣿⠸⠿⠿⣿⠿⠯⠯⠾⠖⠽⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠇⠹⠿⠿⠿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⢤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣴⣦⡄⡤⡤⣤⣤⡄⣄⣤⣄⢴⣠⣠⣤⣦⣠⣴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠙⠉⠉⠑⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣠⢄⠄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣠⣤⣤⢤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⢠⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⡤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠯⢾⠬⠇⠀⠀⠀⡉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⢁⠉⢉⢉⢉⠈⢉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠘⠚⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠟⠘⠛⠛⠛⠘⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠇⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀
⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠸⠟⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣤⢶⣶⣖⣷⣸⣶⣷⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢠⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣠⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣴⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⡴⡄⣦⣤⣴⡄⣦⣦⣤⢠⡤⢰⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⣤⣤⡤⣤⣴⣤⣤⢠⢦⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣰⣤⣤⡄⣴⢦⣤⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠘⠛⡁⠉⠛⠋⠉⡉⠙⢋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⡈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠯⠸⠹⠿⠿⠿⠯⠿⠽⠿⡧⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⣿⠷⠯⠿⠿⠏⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠸⠿⠽⠼⠿⠿⠸⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⢴⣦⡄⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⡆⣖⣿⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⢐⠖⣶⢤⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣤⣄⣠⣀⣀⣄⣤⣄⣀⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣄⢀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠇⠀⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⣿⠏⠿⣿⡿⠝⠞⢺⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠇⠿⠿⠻⠿⠸⠇⠻⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⡄⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣴⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣟⢽⣿⡟⢻⢻⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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✐ “Internet_Villain”_Mozilla._Can_Enough_Really_Be_Said?⠀✐
Posted in Free/Libre_Software at 6:50 pm by Guest Editorial Team
Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer. Also available_in_Gemini.
“I
nternet Villain” Mozilla (77 million lost users since January 2019), which
actually attacked Richard Stallman publicly, as “all of Mozilla” (signature
So how is that working out for them?
After realizing that these petitions were a smear campaign organized by large
tech firms and they had been used and now had publicly gone on record as
enemies of Free Software, some people un-signed the petition and then contacted
Roy trying to weasel their way out of copies of former revisions, citing
“privacy”.
Most of the signatories of the petition are companies working against software
Freedom, like “Internet Villain” Mozilla, which hires people straight out of
Facebook and the Central_Intelligence_Agency, and gives Internet Privacy Awards
to Comcast, one of the most notorious ISPs for many years, which even did such
actions as NXDOMAIN (No Such Domain) hijackings of invalid Web sites to a
Comcast page of ads, and Man-In-The-Middle) (MITM) attacks against unencrypted
Web page loads to display messages and inject JavaScripts.
Mozilla also fills_Firefox_with_trash_and_spyware_and_ads that drive their
users away in droves.
I was noticing that Brave‘s Active Monthly Users was about 20 million before
the “COVID lockdowns” and has worked its way up to almost_60_million. An
increase of nearly 40 million. In the mean time, Mozilla has chased out 77
million monthly active users.
It seems that roughly 75% of the users that Mozilla has chased out have gone to
Brave alone.
Brendan Eich is vindicated.
They forced him out of the CEO role at Mozilla so that the current CEO,
Mitchell Baker, who is something of a “corporate arsonist” in my opinion, could
ascend to CEO and fill Firefox with trash, DRM, and “Chrome-isms”. (Bad,
oftentimes impossible-to-secure “features” of the Web Platform, dictated by
Google.)
Now the people at Mozilla, (at least the ones that didn’t get sacked in the
huge rounds of layoffs!) get to reap the rotten fruit of their coup against
Eich.
Mozilla sacked 70_in_the_first_round_and_250_in_the_next, and that was just in
2020 alone.
Then what these places generally do next is go on hiring freezes and quit
replacing people who leave. So there can be substantial further losses but the
bad “news” stops getting published.
What we get is a Firefox that barely changes, except patches to deal with
Windows spyware that crashes it and some Chromeisms, and more “parasite-ware”
like “Firefox Suggest”, which is aggravating adware and a keylogger.
Mozilla, an enemy of Free Software, is clearly perishing, and Brendan Eich is
well into the process of bringing the whole rotten temple down on top of them.
He is pushing back harder on the junk that Mozilla always ends up welcoming
with open arms after some tepid disapproval that ultimately accomplishes
nothing except feel good PR before they attack the Open Internet again.
Recently, Brave Software had this to say about Google’s WEI “proposal”.
Brave strongly opposes Google’s “Web_Environment_Integrity” (WEI)
proposal. As with many of Google’s recent changes and proposals
regarding the Web, “Web Environment Integrity” would move power away
from users, and toward large websites, including the websites Google
itself runs. Though Brave uses Chromium, Brave browsers do not (and
will not) include WEI.1 Further, some browsers have introduced other
features similar to, though more limited than, WEI (e.g., certain
parts of WebAuthn and Privacy Keys); Brave is considering how to best
restrict these features without breaking benign uses.
Google’s WEI proposal is frustrating, but it’s not surprising. WEI is
simply the latest in Google’s ongoing efforts to prevent browser
users from being in control of how they read, interact with, and use
the Web. Google’s WebBundles_proposal makes it more difficult for
users to block or filter out unwanted page content, Google’s_First
Party_Sets_feature makes it more difficult for users to make
decisions around which sites can track users, and Google’s_weakening
of_browser_extensions straightforwardly makes it harder for users to
be in control of their Web experience by crippling top ad-and-
tracker-blocking extensions such as uBlock_Origin.2 This is
unfortunately far from a complete list of recent, similar user-
harming Web proposals from Google. Again, Brave disables_or_modifies
all of these features in Brave’s browsers.
The Web is the world’s most popular, and therefore most important,
open system for sharing information and distributing applications. It
is critical that users stay in control of how they interact with the
Web, and for the Web not to be reduced to a series of take-it-or-
leave-it black-boxes that users can’t inspect, can’t understand, and
can’t modify. Google’s WEI proposal (like many other Google
proposals) intentionally shifts power away from users, and towards
large websites and advertisers.
WEI is the latest step in a terrible direction Google is pushing for
the Web. Web users deserve a browser that doesn’t treat them as
enemies that need to be restricted and controlled.
–“Web_Environment_Integrity”:_Locking_Down_the_Web, by Peter Snyder,
VP of Privacy Engineering and Senior Privacy Researcher
When Brendan Eich commented directly,
We are a fork, have been all along, the “reskinned” claim is complete
nonsense. We won’t be shipping WEI support, just as we disable or
otherwise nullify lots of other junk that Google puts into Chromium.“
–Brendan_Eich
Brave has done a lot of things for your privacy, including, recently, blocking
sites_from_port-scanning_you.
Malicious websites use all manner of tricks to worm their way into
our systems, but in order for them to be most effective at their
nastiness, they need to know what they’re facing. That often means
scanning our phones and computers, looking for open network ports and
identifying the programs running on them. The data that generates can
effectively “fingerprint” your device, letting the malicious site
identify and track you — even if you use a browser with safeguards
like an ad-blocker. So far, your best protection has been to install
a third-party browser extension that blocks local port scanning, but
now the Brave browser is tackling this problem head-on, by preventing
websites from scanning open ports on your device in the first place.
-Android Police
In what can only be described as a deliciously delusional case of irony,
Mozilla recently announced that, while everyone is running for the “fire exits”
to get away from Firefox, which is burning down due to the “corporate arsonist”
and her minions, you may now “import your Chrome WebExtensions if you are
switching from Google Chrome”.
That’s like the Titanic welcoming new passengers after it hit the iceberg.
As we used to say, ROFLCOPTER.
With 77 million lost Firefox users since January 2019, Eich got 75% and the
other 25% went off to one of the half-dozen Firefox forks (including LibreWolf)
that have been sanitized, purged of malicious software, or even to SeaMonkey,
Vivaldi, or the “even-worse-than-firefox” Google Chrome. █
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 715
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/intimidating-microsoft-critics/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/intimidating-microsoft-critics/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.29.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ [Meme]_Dr._Axe_Intimidating_IRC_Networks,_Sites_and_Groups_That_Criticise
Microsoft⠀✐
Posted in Microsoft at 5:40 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Leave_it_to_me,_I'll_fill_the_channel_with_illegal_stuff;
Leave_it_to_me,_I'll_fill_the_channel_with_illegal_stuff;_Intimidate_the_women⦈
Summary: Living a feral life in the forest without_running_water, the
‘Irabomber’ Dr._Axe trolls IRC networks for years, trying to make the lives of
people who are working (and have an actual home) miserable, especially people
who promote GNU/Linux and Free/libre software
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠩⡍⠉⡍⠏⡛⢛⡟⢛⠛⣻⠟⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣃⣐⣃⡅⡇⠀⡇⢼⡇⢸⠀⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⣿⢀⠁⠘⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢉⡍⣹⢙⣿⠛⡛⠛⢻⠟⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⣷⠾⢷⢾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣇⣼⣇⢛⠘⣿⠀⡆⠀⠸⠀⢿⡇⢸⠀⠀⡇⣹⡇⠠⢼⢘⢰⢀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠁⠋⢽⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⣨⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⡟⡛⡛⠛⠿⡿⣿⠿⡾⡷⢾⡶⢶⡷⣾⣷⣦⣦⣼⣬⣴⣼⣴⣼⣴⣤⣀⣛⣘⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡂⡄⡀⣠⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠃⡟⢸⠀⠁⣿⠀⠁⡇⢸⠀⡺⢰⢼⢀⢸⠀⣿⡁⢬⡍⢩⠉⠉⠉⡍⢉⣿⣿⡿⠋⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣅⣺⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠙⠳⢷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣬⣬⣴⣼⣤⣽⣄⣠⣇⣸⣘⣠⣀⣆⢰⡿⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⠋⠠⠞⠛⠉⣉⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣷⣦⣄⣈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠄⠉⠁⠋⢺⣿⣄⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠐⡔⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠾⢷⠶⣶⣿⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣾⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣤⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡴⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⣿⣿⣿⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠐⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣧⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⠏⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢉⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⠈⠙⠛⠻⠿⢟⣿⣿⣯⡟⠦⢹⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⠃⠢
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢠⣿⠟⠋⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠚⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠈⠉⠛⠽⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⡿⣉⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡛⢛⣏⠉⠀⠃⠀⢃⠀⢣⠐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠙⠛⠁⠠⢤⣀⣀⡀
⣿⠆⠀⢀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡄⠆⠦⠉⢳⠘⣿⣀⣸⣬⣼⣶⡾⢿⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⠛⢯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿
⣿⡂⠀⢀⣾⡿⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣤⣾⡶⠿⠿⡛⣻⣯⠁⡄⠂⢃⢨⣆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⡀⠀⢈⢻⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠬⡄⠄⠆⠁⠃⠰⣿⣄⣧⣴⣼⣶⠾⠿⠛⡟⠉⢻⢡⠱⠘⡆⢩⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣤⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣤⣤⣶⡾⡾⠟⠟⠋⠩⢹⡇⠐⠀⢦⠸⣿⠀⣈⣄⣠⣦⣴⣶⡇⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣦⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣤⣶⣦⣴⣤
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⡛⢹⡏⠁⢆⠀⢠⠰⠘⡀⢀⣀⣿⣴⣴⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⠉⡉⡅⠄⠇⠀⢹⣧⢸⣿⣀⣬⣬⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣇⣁⣤⣤⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⡀⠀⢀⣴⣤⣄⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⣉⣠⣤⣈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢰⣷⣀⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣈⠙⠻⠆⠈⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣦⣤⣤⣶⠄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣈⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠌⠛⠟⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⠿⠟⠁⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⢿⣿⣿⠍⠭⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣤⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⢖⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⡛⣻⡟⠚⠻⢯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠁⠒⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡵⢟⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠈⢀⣈⡉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣋⠙⠓⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠙⠛⣡⣴⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢎⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⣹⣮⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡹⠋⣡⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⡄⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣁⠀⠸⠿⢯⠉⣻⣿⠿⠻⠿⠋⠀⢚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠃⢰⡄⢠⡇⢸⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠈⡇⠀⢡⠀⣤⠀⠤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⠉⠻⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠉⣙⣯⡭⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇
⣿⢟⠉⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⢹⣿⣿⡇⢸⠀⡀⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⡁⢸⠀⣿⠀⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡿⠛⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀
⣯⡟⠑⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠾⡶⢷⠾⡷⠾⢷⡾⢶⠷⡷⢿⡶⠷⣶⠿⢶⠷⠾⠶⢿⠶⡶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣦⣀⣀⣴⠛⠛⠋⣉⣀⣀
⡿⡀⠀⠈⣠⣶⡟⠛⠙⠉⠙⠛⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⡇⠘⠀⡇⠰⢾⡇⠸⠀⠃⢸⠀⡆⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠀⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠿⡛⠋⠉⡙⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿
⣻⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⡇⠘⢻⣧⠀⢀⠀⢸⠀⠇⣸⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠲⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢝⡃⠀⠀⢦⡿⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣈⣉⣁⣠⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣈⡙⠛⠛⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⢀⡴⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⢠⡤⢀⣉⡉⢉⣉⣁⣤⠶⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣁⣠⡤⠶⠛⠁⠂⠤⣤⣤⡴⠞⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣀⣰⣿⣷⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠀⢰⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠦⠤⢀⠙⠛⢁⣤⠴⠶⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣤⣶⣤⣼⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⣿⣦⣴⣦⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠻⠿⠋⢈⣤⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣤⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⠄⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⠻⠿⠟⡛⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 828
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/irc-log-280823/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/irc-log-280823/
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_August_28,_2023⠀✐
Posted in IRC_Logs at 3:57 am by Needs Sunlight
Also available via the Gemini protocol at:
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-280823.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-280823.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-280823.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-280823.gmi
Over HTTP:
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#boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text
Enter_the_IRC_channels_now
=> =============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾
CID Description Object type
IRC log for
QmT94HGpjhy61u9W87d1phSvzp52xneu1swBHDUPtZxsN8 #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
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as HTML)
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text)
IRC log for
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QmQfFb75N7bo3SkBveigxGbq1fmo7eMjAVi7BeZBuJh7sj #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
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as HTML)
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QmbfWGq6DTm7Sxj8t59hA7LC7ckgPcrcfJt4Fwd7UyRXAo #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
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#techrights
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as plain/ASCII
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§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾
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䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 955
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/mozilla-and-assault-on-the-internet-archive/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/mozilla-and-assault-on-the-internet-archive/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.29.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Mozilla_Fully_Corrupted_and_Assault_on_the_Internet_Archive_While_America
Crumbles⠀✐
Posted in Deception at 2:19 am by Guest Editorial Team
Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer.
More on the corruption of Firefox, along with a social commentary regarding the
assault on the Internet Archive and American Decline.
16 years ago, Robert Strong “They/Them”, proposed_removing_the_Gopher_protocol
from_Mozilla_Firefox.
This is a form of vandalism and the start of giving Google total control of the
company.
The Gopher protocol is very simple and contained no known security holes. It
was implemented in Gecko with code inherited from Netscape, which_was_not_huge.
The “proposal” was more outrageous than their removal of File Transfer Protocol
support, which could have been beaten into better shape by dropping support for
old and weird server implementations that nobody used.
It was surprisingly low maintenance as evidenced by how few iterations of the
code there needed to be despite the fact that it was over a decade and a half
old and ported from another browser at the time it was deleted.
In fact, Mozilla basically ignored community offers to help refactor it to be
even smaller.
Interesting that they call something a security hazard when they merge entire
systems to run proprietary binaries (WebAssemblies) into Firefox now because
that’s what Google told them to do.
WebAssembly code is not well-written and it’s not a well-written specification,
and it is impossible to properly secure without turning it off in about:config.
I still use Gopher protocol, many of the times I use it it’s to cut bloat out
of Reddit or even Wikipedia and just read the text.
We all know why Google and Mozilla drop things like Gopher and FTP. It’s a
power grab. If you can drop something from a Web browser, to many people it
simply doesn’t exist.
They have been conditioned to think of the Internet not as a suite of
protocols, dozens of which are not the Web, but “whatever some stupid Web site
wants to run on my computer” which is normally a very insecure and bloated “Web
App”.
I wish I could report that Mozilla and Google’s vandalism of Gecko stopped with
Firefox, but I can’t. Rust modules and the deletion of Gopher have even made it
into SeaMonkey. ChatZilla still recognizes gopher:// as a link, but when you
click it, it says it can’t open them and to try the extension, which is
OverBiteFF, which is broken, replaced by a “WebExtension” barf which does not
work.
Lagrange (a Gemini and Gopher browser) is fantastic.
It is beyond the reach of Mozilla and Google. (Like Belarus and Russia,
respectively.)
For a while, you could put Gopher back into Firefox yourself with “OverBiteFF”,
but eventually Mozilla threw out powerful XUL extensions and replaced them with
trash modeled on Google Chrome’s, and most of the good extensions simply were
impossible to replace correctly and have never re-appeared. So now you need a
special “browser” for Gopher, and Gemini protocols. Sure there’s a
WebExtension, with no helper app for Linux of course, so that’s just swell.
It’s so much easier to read Wikipedia and other Web sites through a proxy to a
simpler protocol, where you can get at the text and optionally load images
(usually stock images you didn’t want) without all the hassle.
Though I usually use the newer Gemini protocol. There’s a Gemini proxy of
Reddit at Gemi.dev along with the weather and a News site proxy.
That way I can keep an eye on the propaganda. It’s amazing that people actually
pay to read propaganda.
There are times now, where I have three Web browsers open. SeaMonkey (which I
use mainly), NetSurf without images or JavaScript (so I can view text-only in a
graphical application), and LibreWolf (a Firefox fork minus the malware and
mountain of trash from Mozilla). Three. This is not reasonable. I wish Mozilla
would go back to making a good Internet application like they had prior to
“Quantum”.
I (only) want to read the New York Times because it’s amazingly corrupt to the
point where it’s a never ending source of amusement.
And there’s really no easy way to stop me, even over the Web, because I can
always use a browser that simply couldn’t run their paywall code if I wanted
to, like Links or Netsurf.
Mozilla not only removed Bypass_Paywalls, but they also removed support for
turning off JavaScript, even to just certain Web sites in the site permissions
menu.
Why? They’ve always taken the side of people who want to tell your computer to
work against you, the user. “Take back the Web?” Hardly. JavaScript_is_almost
always_there_to_do_something_harmful. (WASM too.)
It doesn’t surprise me at all that Google and Mozilla have killed alternatives
to the Web as far as their browsers go, and are turning them into an operating
system (and a really bad one).
The New York Times is functioning as an arm of the Biden Campaign. Parroting
mindlessly, happy happy thoughts about a very sick American economy and running
the KrugmanBot3000 for more “Doom Porn” articles about China.
Today, I read a new funny that I simply have to share. They said that “China
has made all the easy gains it will get by moving workers from farms into
factories.”
The American government moved factory workers to unemployment checks, and then
varyingly dying of drugs (while blaming the Chinese, naturally), living in a
tent and begging for change, or living with their parents, who might have had
some savings or at least a check from Social Security, and who are now nearly
dead.
Where is the “news”? Last I could stomach it, they were saying youth
unemployment and living with parents was “The Charm of Multi-Generational
Housing.”
Other “news” sites aren’t much better. The oligarchs have warred against the
Open Internet for years, and won major victories through courts and corruption
of Web browser companies.
This is coinciding with the_assault_on_archive.org, which actually has nothing
to do with a copyright lawsuit.
The propagandists must first wipe out all traces of any information they’ve
said previously which is no longer convenient.
Then they can go ahead and deploy the new revisions and nobody will ever be
able to prove it was ever different.
It’s exactly the same as Winston Smith’s job at the Ministry of Truth in
Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four.
Burning the old documents so The Party could retroactively change what it said.
It happened so often that they needed people incinerating their prior
statements, full time.
Biden’s Ministry_of_Disinformation within the Department of Homeland Security
laid it on very thick, too thick even, to pass muster, even in this Brave New
World of iPhone zombies who barely know how to read and write, but have college
debts, but they accomplish the same thing without official Disinformation
Ministers now.
Very quickly, nobody was talking about the Disinformation Ministry, like COVID.
Like all of the illegal and unconstitutional things they used COVID as an
excuse to do, and it all vanished. The government courts standing there,
fecklessly watching and and stalling, and aiding and abetting places like
Illinois turning into a dictatorship where rule of law collapsed. It’s like it
never happened.
The same people who have made the Illinois Constitution and the American one
effectively cease to exist, most recently with their assault on the Right to
Bear Arms, are now trying to pass a huge amendment to give the thing that no
longer restrains the State government anyway “gender neutral language”. I won’t
vote for it. Hopefully there are enough other people who haven’t lost their
minds, who wish to preserve the majesty of the document, even though it doesn’t
give them any rights anymore.
Back to censorship…Ah yes, when they’re finished with us, they can just delete
the articles, neuter Wikipedia (Wikipedia Neutering is something government and
PR firms do a lot of.), and plug the “Internet Archive” so that the former
revisions and deleted whole articles will no longer ever prove there were such
things, or at least such revisions as the initial ones.
The lawsuit against the Internet Archive is better to think of in the terms of
billionaire oligarch_Peter_Thiel’s_attack_on_Gawker using Hulk Hogan’s sex tape
as the nominal focus of the lawsuit. The powerful and wealthy wanted to remove
an embarrassment, and they did.
But the Internet Archive will obviously be a much greater loss. A tragedy.
The commons is being narrowed out of existence, because the propagandists don’t
want a well-informed educated public. You can’t rule them if there are too
many.
The Internet Archive’s fair use argument was very strong, and the oligarch-
owned American courts smacked them down anyway.
It’s not as-if there was some sort of rampant piracy happening at the Internet
Archive, although piracy is certainly less objectionable from a moral standard
than Digital Restrictions Malware.
But even using a form of DRM to control how many copies of a digitized work
could be used, to remain compliant with copyright law did not satisfy the
courts, so far.
Considering how corrupt American courts are, I don’t expect their appeal to get
much consideration. Hollywood backs the Democrat Party, and in return they give
the major copyright interests whatever they want.
At various times, they’ve gotten close to copyright bills passing that said
everything was copyrighted “forever” minus one day.
Their DRM systems have always failed, so their counter to that was the Digital
Millennium Copyright Act, which makes it a felony to try to evade DRM.
In the America the corporations and the government propagandists built, drugs
are plentiful, homelessness abounds, and information is cracked down upon.
Many years ago, most people had VCRs. Video Cassette Recorders.
If you had one that was older than the law requiring it to recognize
Macrovision (copy restriction technique for analog tapes), or bought a
“Macrovision remover” device, you could just take one movie and copy it to a
blank tape.
Blank tapes were cheaper than a movie, so practically everyone I knew growing
up had a house full of movies on blank tapes. You went to the rental store,
rented a movie overnight, copied it to the other VCR with a blank cassette,
made sure the copy worked, and then returned the rented tape.
Did Hollywood go under? No. They made a fortune in the video tape industry.
They just always want more. So they arrange to get more, and for software and
legal enforcement to that end.
Today, the nasty schemes from Google, Apple, and Microsoft, which include DRM,
are meant to enslave people, take their access to information and culture away
and dole it out only to people who can pay, and then get them to agree to be a
jerk to everyone on the planet by saying “I can’t give you a copy.” as well as
themselves, are marketed as “desirable goods”.
This is what Richard Stallman meant when he called Apple a “crystal prison”.
When I get new statistics showing Microsoft_laying_off,_Windows_usage_eroding,
and iPhone_shipments_down_double_digits, I feel great. More, please!
Their products are such overbearing tyrants that_they_even_disable_taking
screenshots_while_a_DVD_is_playing.
You may not be able to take pictures of windows in some apps, such as
DVD Player.
-Apple
The manufacturer of brainwashing devices, the iPhones, don’t deserve success.
Apple will continue to be praised in the media regardless of what’s really
happening in there, because we know what the “news” is.
The iPhone may be very pretty, and it’s very bad.
At least few people really like their jailers at Microsoft…
The_clocks_are_striking_Thirteen_in_America, and a few large “tech” companies,
useful enough to be bailed out as much as necessary with government
indebtedness, will control everything you see and hear.
Everything that you see around you now is unreliable and must be questioned.
They have all day, all night, all the time in the world, to keepcoming_up_with
more_garbage. Your sanity will be broken eventually. █
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1295
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(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/raspberry-pi-400/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/raspberry-pi-400/
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Raspberry_Pi_400_Personal_Computer?⠀✐
Posted in GNU/Linux, Hardware at 2:32 am by Guest Editorial Team
Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer. Also available in Gemini.
I’m considering buying a Raspberry Pi 400.
I know it’s a small computer, it’s basically got cell phone-style specs (“4gb
of RAM; Broadcom BCM2711; Quad core Cortex-A72 (ARM v8) 64-bit SoC”).
Linux doesn’t need a lot of computer to run, however.
It may surprise people who are reading this, but until 2016 I was routinely
using an AMD Sempron 3000+, a wimpy mobile processor based on AMD’s K7
microarchitecture. And when I say WIMPY, I mean WIMPY, even by 2004 standards.
It came with Windows XP and 512 MB of RAM. I later upgraded to 1 GB. I thought
it may run Windows Vista because it said “Windows Vista Capable” on it.
When the CD arrived from Compaq (HP), it took Windows Vista over 6 minutes to
start, it barely moved at all, and the laptop was like the surface of the sun
hot trying to run it. It had no Vista drivers, and you were just supposed to
keep using XP drivers for everything.
Microsoft had no idea what kind of a machine Vista would even take when they
started having hardware partners put the stickers on, it kept getting delayed
and more bloated.
They just didn’t want their hardware partners to have unsold stock or scream
that they couldn’t sell computers because Vista was coming, like the next
George R.R. Martin novel, with dragons.
Windows XP had always ran fine, but by this point I moved the entire thing over
to Mandriva Linux and GNOME 2.x. Which ran well enough.
Eventually, Linux got too fat, or at least the major desktops, and GNOME 3 was
basically Vista all over again as in, I couldn’t run it on that laptop. I ended
up moving it to smaller and smaller desktops until finally I was with
Crunchbang Linux.
But by this point, everything ran fine again because there were huge
applications and window managers like GNOME’s Mutter that wanted so much RAM
that they couldn’t possibly be satisfied due to bloat, and leaks that GNOME
didn’t care about.
(Also, there’s no point arguing about bugs and leaks in GNOME, because everyone
in Red Hat circles will flame and lie about you, like_they_did_to_Richard
Stallman, and to_me on IRC. They will come up with any vicious lie to avoid
having to discuss their stinking mess on a technical level, so all you can
really do is use different software anyway if GNOME is bothering you.)
Anyway, my point is, that with less software bloat, you can get away with
running a small computer.
There’s several openSUSE options that you can deploy easily to an SD card and
then run on the Pi.
There are also operating systems whose entire purpose is to just load retro
gaming console emulators, which have no other software in the way at all. You
leave Linux and enter these by shutting it down and swapping cards, apparently.
I briefly stopped to look at some of the other “offerings”. Microsoft has a
“Windows IoT Core” which apparently is useless without a x86 PC running
Windows, because IoT Core is some gimpy thing that’s not a general purpose OS.
But one of the reasons you’d buy a Raspberry Pi 400 Personal Computer is that
it’s a self-contained computer, this one with a keyboard case and ports, that
does not have the UEFI firmware and Windows and x86, to begin with.
UEFI is malware. It’s a stinking pile of malware, and so are the other two.
The PC has been vandalized, and so has Linux on the PC, by Microsoft and their
enablers.
Furthermore, Intel and AMD are committing, essentially, anti-consumer fraud by
benchmarking horribly insecure CPUs and then declaring they have chip bugs that
need plugged, and there goes all of your performance anyway, after you bought
the thing at inflated prices, figuring it would be a monster that would handle
anything you threw at it, and then Intel sabotages it and takes 30% of your
performance away with microcode updates and operating system workarounds.
These hacks for chipset bugs hit Windows users too. The deterioration of
quality in x86 was one reason Apple played around with AMD chips internally for
a while, determined that they were almost as bad, and switched to ARM.
My other option to get off x86 would be the Mac, but those are expensive and
unwieldy.
I’m also not sure if it’s possible to delete Mac OS to free up all the storage
for Linux, like I do to Windows.
I do really wonder why the Pi has not been enhanced with at least 8 GB of RAM.
I saw someone on YouTube browsing around on Chromium and playing YouTube, so I
do know it can do this.
Modern browsers, like Chrome and Firefox, are very poorly designed, and they’re
excessively bloated with features that most people don’t even need which open
up the computer to all sorts of security vulnerabilities.
I don’t really need some gargantuan thing like Firefox (or anything based on
it) monopolizing the whole computer, which is basically where I wound up near
the end with the Sempron with 1 GB of RAM. Eventually there was just not enough
operating system left to cut and if you opened up more than one or two Firefox
tabs you were in serious trouble (Even with NoScript)
Let’s just say that’s not a place I want to be again.
Chromebooks have about 4 GB at best, I think, usually, but they work around it
with tricks (like zram and suspending tabs you’re not looking at), and this is
sort of what keeps them cheap.
Otherwise modern browsers make no effort to even try to contain the mess.
I’ve been using NetSurf somewhat on the side. Humorously, given how much I
despise Flatpak, that’s where it’s from.
(I never said I don’t use any. I said it’s a lousy way to package what should
be OS components.)
NetSurf isn’t bloated, so it’s inherently fast, but you have to sort of lower
your expectations if you’re a “Web App” person.
Lurking Old Reddit works. Reading Wikipedia works. A lot of news sites work,
and since the (prototype) JavaScript is off by default, a lot of the browsing
is just really quiet and fairly pleasant, even if things do look a bit odd.
I’m pretty sure I could use this for some of my browsing to contain the
“Firefox (LibreWolf) is sitting there using 4 GB of RAM” issues, but like,
that’s all the RAM you’ve got on this machine. Mozilla is a real trash can from
top to bottom.
They ran Brendan Eich out on a rail, mainly because he was holding back the
adoption of Digital Restrictions Malware and other Chromeisms so someone
trawled a small political donation he made and drummed him out of camp.
(The funny thing is that Brave Software (his new browser company) has lots of
gay employees and I’m sure he’s aware.)
I feel like lately 90% of my computing is trying to put a lid on the garbage
when it’s so full you have to stand on top of it to make it go down.
It’s not even the rest of the OS I have my doubts about with 4 GB of RAM, it’s
goddamn Firefox.
I feel that Microsoft is probably buzzing around trying to limit the number of
users who can abandon the PC disaster for a working ARM-based system. Again, if
the Pi just had 8 GB I’d live with it. You could even get it to $119 and it
would be a steal.
Why do I smell Microsoft buzzing around?
Well, they did corrupt the “official” Pi OS with enabled repos full of their
garbage, and they did port that useless Windows “thing” to it.
It’s not as bad as when they ported Windows XP to the One Laptop Per Child
project and ruined that.
The computer was supposed to run on a hand crank if you didn’t have reliable
access to power. It was meant for school kids in third world countries. They
were suffering enough without Windows XP, certainly.
I feel that if you had a faster stock clock speed on the Pi and double the RAM,
many Windows users would go pouring for the exit. From what I’m reading, it’s
basically dead easy to drop any number of operating system images on an SD card
for this thing and swap between them.
4 GB of RAM used to be a hell of a lot of RAM. That was before modern
programmers, who wouldn’t know good code if it bit them on the ass.
That’s the most accurate in the Windows world, where things were unreliable and
flakey 20 years ago, but now they hit people with OS killers every month and
they can’t prevent them from being installed or even ask what the update is.
Since Fedora has a lot of bugs and wants to go “git-like images for OS
binaries” with rpm-ostree, I got out before more shit hit the fan. They don’t
just have a lot of bugs, they_want_to_revive_the_bugs_they_had_in_2008.
So this is definitely an OS not to put on the Pi. They don’t even care what it
does on x86 PC anymore.
So I’m sure the Fedora Asahi Spin for the ARM Macs will just go swimmingly.
Anyway, I’m going to look more into the Pi and may go down to pick one up at
the end of the week.
It would be nice to have something that didn’t reek of Wintel and made
computers interesting again, like when you could toss a Commodore in your cart
at the K-Mart. █
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1555
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/29/video-on-year-long-online-abusers/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/29/video-on-year-long-online-abusers/
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Operation_Mole_—Part_VI—_The_Same_Criminals_Who_Have_Abused_Techrights_Also
Admit_Doing_This_to_Richard_Stallman_and_the_FSF_(Even_Right_Now);_There_Are
Connections_to_Microsoft,_Too⠀✐
Posted in Deception, FSF, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 3:37 pm by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz
Series parts:
Linux_From_the_Inside
of_Online_Sockpuppets,_Hiding_Criminal_Activities_Behind_the_Tor_Network
Just_Like_the_Sabotage_of_Linux_and_Deliberate_Distortion_of_‘Security’_
(Giving_Control_to_Microsoft)
Anything_About_His_Motivation_in_Trying_to_Cancel_Richard_Stallman?
Foolishly_Unmasks_Himself,_Tying_Himself_to_Crimes)
Doing This to Richard Stallman and the FSF (Even Right Now); There Are
Connections to Microsoft, Too
Video_download_link | md5sum f9c4b395d17b26663ef9c53c6cfcb3e8
Defamatory Attacks by Microsoft Monopoly_Enablers
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0
http://techrights.org/videos/uefi-and-tpm-pushers-online-abuse.webm
Summary: Today’s video is very long, but importantly enough it reminds people
that those who attacked_BSD_and_GNU/Linux_users have become full-time_Internet
trolls. It’s important to constantly reframe the situation in light of the
technical issues; based on leaks that we finally have (but keep confidential
for now, for reasons that shall become apparent at a later point), Microsoft-
connected people nowadays engage in mass defamation against critics of
Microsoft and then, in turn, they have the audacity to accuse the targets of
their defamatory attacks in a fashion of sheer projection.
TODAY marks a month since it_all_began. The series started after we had
conclusively busted a bunch of culprits responsible for sabotage against the
site, the IRC network, and the longstanding community by means of entryism,
defamation, mobbing, and blackmail. Along the way there was chauvinism, many
hate crimes, extreme homophobia and more things that we’ll cover in the distant
future (we expect this series to last till next year). There’s also a great
deal of ableism against Richard Stallman (RMS).
The “ringleader” — if that’s the right word (he has never been a leader of
anything, barely started a project in his entire life!) — is the person who
fought_Microsoft's_war_on_Linux_from_within_Linux (and still_does_so_this
year!). Today in his blog he promotes Microsoft Windows. He blatantly promotes
Microsoft in his first blog post in weeks and he publicly associates with other
IRC vandals, which is probably the worst possible thing they could conceivably
do at this time. They make it abundantly clear for all to see who and what
agenda they serve.
“They make it abundantly clear for all to see who and what agenda they
serve.”More curiously, we now have conclusive evidence that they’re a case of
multiple attackers against multiple targets. Do we have evidence? Absolutely
yes! But we will keep it sealed for now, just to leave them guessing (to them
it’s a position of great disadvantage).
Sooner or later one of those ‘dumb’ people (or clinically demented in some
cases) will not just run away from the Techrights IRC network but other IRC
networks. One of them already implicates his handlers and/or collaborators.
It’s utterly embarrassing, one might say a “smoking gun”. We shall release
that, but not today…
The blow they do not see coming hurts the worst!
For nearly a year we insisted on free speech absolutism/maximalism and we
stubbornly insisted that even nazis should not be banned. This decision to not
ban the abusers (even intentional abuse) paid off because it helped us catch
them. We decided not to ban but instead to observe, log, and take notes (as I
did since last year). We carried on until we had everything we needed and now
we have a long series. We’ve sorted the notes and partitioned them by topics,
which the relevant wikis expose (there will be more wiki pages later on). it’s
not about a single person but a collective of people; they made it personal
(attacking myself in particular), but we shall repeatedly get back to what they
originally did and why they deserve condemnation, universally. And the series
“Operation Mole” will be carefully structured to deal with them in turn.
“More curiously, we now have conclusive evidence that they’re a case of
multiple attackers against multiple targets.”In earlier parts we drive home the
point about Restricted Boot and one person’s role in keeping the courts off of
Microsoft’s back. Every article about our series should mention either or both
TPM and UEFI Restricted Boot. Without it, people will lack_context and wrongly
assume it’s an online dispute over character, not over Software Freedom,
ethics, and technical sabotage. It is important to remind old readers and
inform new readers of TPM, Restricted Boot, and how one person let Microsoft
avoid court scrutiny that way. The problem isn’t historical; it’s still an
ongoing sabotage and it’s progressing like a cancer. Sure, there are personal
aspects to the problem, but at the end of the day those culprits infected the
world with Restricted Boot and got the courts off of Microsoft back. Those who
insist about it need to be scrutinised for the work, not the character. It
helps explain their motivation: the trolling, the defamation, the constant
online abuse. The principal culprit just “turns it personal to distract from
what he has done against computing in general and against FOSS specifically
through his actions with Restricted Boot and TPM,” as one person explained,
“and being a vehicle for injecting CoCs into projects. He is a tool. Microsoft
probably has another warming up once he is dealt with, so the focus needs to
include or be on Microsoft.”
Observers ought to recall (and I will always mention this!) that Restricted
Boot is how everyone has a stake in this drama, which otherwise might appear as
an isolated, personal conflict. As the video above explains, it’s not even
personal as they attack other persons and projects as well. The same methods
and smears are being re-used, repurposed etc. The people who afflicted the
Linux world with Restricted Boot simply hate Software Freedom in general. They
profit from going against it.
“As the video above explains, it’s not even personal as they attack other
persons and projects as well.”In short, we can proudly say that we have gems in
our collection of files (evidence) because flamboyant, drugged up, impulsive
people do dumb things out in the open and don’t cover their tracks. We expect
this to combat collective_amnesia and document how those people operate; based
on leaks, they’ve already admitted they also troll RMS and the FSF at this very
moment, so people in our inner circles can see the abuse is broader than us. We
need to notify other victims and do justice to them. And if it becomes possible
to follow the money trail all the way back to Microsoft, it will be a real
accomplishment, or one might say it will “be a real coup”. So far we know about
job interviews and job offers from Microsoft (similar to Miguel_de_Icaza), as
the video above discusses. No names are mentioned. █
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1707
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Leftover_Links_29/08/2023:_Fukushima_Uproar_in_China⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 7:33 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Leftovers
o Science
o Education
o Hardware
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
o Security
# Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
# Privacy/Surveillance
o Defence/Aggression
o Environment
# Energy/Transportation
o Finance
o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
o Civil_Rights/Policing
o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
o Monopolies
# Copyrights
* § Leftovers⠀➾
o ⚓ Reason ☛ Playground_Sign_Outlaws_‘Loitering_at_Slide_Entry_or
Exit’⠀⇛
“This is literally a playground that’s for 2- to 5-year-
olds,” says former preschool teacher Katie Courtney.
o ⚓ [Repeat] Jeff Geerling ☛ A_Pigeon_is_still_faster_than_the
Internet⠀⇛
Besides IEEE’s speculative work, nobody’s actually re-run
the ‘bird vs. Internet’ race in over a decade.
Now that I have gigabit fiber, I thought I’d give it a
try.
o ⚓ [Old] CNET ☛ Pigeon-powered_Internet_takes_flight⠀⇛
The Bergen Linux Users Group had some assistance from the
Vesta Brevdueforening carrier pigeon club and Alan Cox, a
programmer at Linux leader Red Hat and top deputy of
Linux founder Linus Torvalds.
The pigeon protocol didn’t mean the fastest of networks,
though. Taking an hour and 42 minutes to transfer a 64-
byte packet of information makes the pigeon network about
5 trillion times slower than today’s cutting-edge 40
gigabit-per-second optical fiber networks.
With a bit more luck than the Bergen group experienced, a
basic Web page probably could be loaded in a couple of
hours, participant Vegard Engen said in an e-mail
interview.
o ⚓ appcalls_and_replies⠀⇛
AppCalls seem to be like AppMesage, except that the
receiving end will also get a call_id with the message.
the receiving end then seems to be expected to send an
AppCallReply in response that uses the call_id instead of
a route_id.
So there’s at least this sort of bidirectionality.
o § Science⠀➾
# ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Tirziu_in_GIS_on_growing_space
cooperation_between_China_and_Latin_America⠀⇛
On July 4, Scowcroft Strategy Initiative
nonresident senior fellow Aleksandra Gadzala Tirziu
wrote an article for GIS discussing how China is
increasing its relations with Latin America and the
Caribbean to gain an edge in the new space race.
o § Education⠀➾
# ⚓ France24 ☛ French_education_minister_announces_ban_on
Islamic_abayas_in_schools⠀⇛
French authorities are to ban the wearing in school
of abaya dresses worn by some Muslim women, the
education minister said Sunday, arguing the garment
violated France’s strict secular laws in education.
# ⚓ Securepairs ☛ Want_to_teach_repair_to_K-12_kids?_There’s_a
grant_for_that!⠀⇛
The Culture of Repair Project is launching its Fall
2023 grants cycle on September 1st, offering
resources to K-12 educators for creating programs
and materials focused on teaching repair as a way
to address environmental and societal challenges.
Grant amounts ranging from $1000 to $10,000;
eligibility requires registration as a 501(c)(3) in
the U.S. If you’re interested in applying for a
grant, use the button below to learn more!
# ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ University_of_Michigan_[Internet]_outage
wreaks_havoc_on_first_day_of_class⠀⇛
Students at the Ann Arbor campus told Bridge
Michigan they had trouble accessing their student
email and the university portal with class
schedules. Some students said they could access
Canvas, the learning management system that holds
class syllabi and assignments.
# ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ U-M_[Internet]_outage_delays_Record_email
delivery⠀⇛
The University Record’s daily email delivery is
being delayed to the internet outage that began
Aug. 27 and affects systems across the Ann Arbor,
Dearborn and Flint campuses.
o § Hardware⠀➾
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ 3M_is_paying_$5.5_billion_to_resolve_300,000
lawsuits_over_defective_combat_earplugs⠀⇛
3M has agreed to pay more than $5.5 billion to
resolve some 300,000 lawsuits claiming it sold
defective combat earplugs to the US military—just a
little over half of what its litigation liability
would gave been otherwise.
o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
# ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Wegovy_and_Ozempic_Weight_Loss
Drugs_in_the_New_York_Times._The_Paper_Doesn’t_Discuss
Horrifying_Side_Effects.⠀⇛
The drug companies only have one goal, which is to
sell you more drugs. They don’t tell your doctor
everything they need to know. So even if your
doctor isn’t a bad person, they still only largely
hear and believe one side of the story.
# ⚓ University of Southern California ☛ Social_media’s
addictive_loop_compels_users_to_share_mindlessly⠀⇛
Engaging in likes, shares, posts and retweets
becomes habitual, eclipsing the original
motivations that initially drew them to the
platform. What was once a conscious choice
transforms into automatic, almost impulsive action.
Those are the findings of a new study by
researchers at the USC Dornsife College of Letters,
Arts and Sciences.
# ⚓ El País ☛ Why_you_should_never_smoke_in_cars:_‘The
concentration_of_carcinogens_where_children_sit_makes_your
hair_stand_on_end’⠀⇛
In closed, small places with little ventilation,
the levels of exposure to environmental smoke —
both from the burning of the cigarette and from
what the smoker exhales — increase, and so do the
risks. Fernández is one of the authors of a study
coordinated by the Barcelona Public Health Agency
and published in the Environmental Research journal
in which they measure the concentrations of
nicotine in the air, as well as the nitrosamines,
the carcinogens in tobacco, in private vehicles in
Spain and the United Kingdom. They also measured
some compounds found in the dust settled on car
surfaces. “It is a sporadic, brief exposure
(between 15 minutes and one hour), but with
concentrations six to 12 times higher than those
that take place outdoors. It is a short, but
intense and repetitive exposure. And it is
cumulative,” warns Fernández. A 2011 study by this
same researcher estimated that the prevalence of
tobacco use in vehicles was 5.5%, and 2.2% of
passengers under 14 years of age were exposed to
secondhand smoke inside the vehicle.
# ⚓ CNN ☛ Largest_study_of_brains_of_athletes_younger_than_30
finds_early_signs_of_CTE_even_in_amateur_players⠀⇛
The report, published in JAMA Neurology on Monday,
describes the features of 152 brains donated
between February 1, 2008, and September 31, 2022,
to the UNITE brain bank — the largest tissue
repository in the world focused on traumatic brain
injury and CTE. Sixty-three out of the 152 donated
brains (41%) had autopsy-confirmed CTE.
# ⚓ Mondaq ☛ France:_French_State_Ordered_To_Compensate_Victims
Of_Air_Pollution_For_The_First_Time⠀⇛
In two judgments handed down on June 16, 2023, the
Paris Administrative Court recognized for the first
time the existence of a causal link between the
bronchiolitis and ear infections affecting two
children and the French State’s failure to take
action in terms of air pollution.
o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾
# ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ AI-generated_songs_fuel_ethics_debate⠀⇛
As access to generative artificial intelligence
expands, AI-generated songs top the trending page
on TikTok. The genre has billions of views on the
platform, and clips of famous characters,
personalities and musicians covering songs flood
the app’s “For You” page.
# ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ AI_and_Text-First_Interfaces⠀⇛
The oldest and most Lindy software tools and
interfaces are all text-based — the command line,
the word processor, and email. Essentially
unchanged, they have survived iterations of
graphical interfaces from Windows 95 to macOS, from
proto networks like ARPANET to the Internet. Part
of it is simplicity — text is the simplest way to
model the world digitally.
As tools that primarily operate on text, will Large
Language Models revive text-based interfaces? Will
they merge seamlessly with the Lindy text
interfaces we’ve used for decades or eventually
replace them?
# ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Windows_11_will_stop
changing_your_default_browser_choice,_but_there’s_a_catch⠀⇛
To those unaware, Microsoft has been catching flak
for forcefully opening system links in its own
Microsoft Edge browser for a while now. Apparently,
the company ignored default settings. In a bid to
amend its reputation, the company recently started
allowing Windows 11 users to uninstall more built-
in apps.
# ⚓ WhichUK ☛ ‘My_niece_ran_up_a_bill_of_more_than_£400_on_my
mobile_phone’⠀⇛
It turned out that these costs came from Google
Play. After investigating, I found that my 11 year-
old niece had run up a bill while playing games on
my phone over a number of months. My carer usually
deals with my phone bill, so I hadn’t noticed this
was happening. In total, my niece ran up a bill of
more than £400 over 40 transactions.
I contacted EE and it told me that Google was
liable. It said the spend cap I relied on to stop
extra charges only restricts data usage outside of
my usual allowance, and doesn’t block third-party
charges such as app store purchases.
o § Security⠀➾
# ⚓ Trail Of Bits ☛ iVerify_is_now_an_independent_company!⠀⇛
We’re proud to announce that iVerify is now an
independent company following its four-year
incubation at Trail of Bits.
# ⚓ Security Week ☛ Two_Men_Arrested_Following_Poland_Railway
Hacking⠀⇛
Polish police have arrested two men suspected of
illegally hacking into the national railway’s
communications network, causing disruption to 20
trains.
# ⚓ Security Week ☛ Leaseweb_Reports_Cloud_Disruptions_Due_to
Cyberattack⠀⇛
Dutch cloud company Leaseweb shut down some
critical systems last week due to a cyberattack.
# ⚓ Security Week ☛ Ohio_History_Organization_Says_Personal
Information_Stolen_in_Ransomware_Attack⠀⇛
Personal information stolen in ransomware attack at
Ohio History Connection posted online after
organization refuses to pay ransom.
# ⚓ Security Week ☛ 3_Cryptocurrency_Firms_Suffer_Data_Breach
After_Kroll_SIM_Swapping_Attack⠀⇛
Three bankrupt cryptocurrency companies — FTX,
BlockFi and Genesis — suffered data breaches
following a SIM swapping attack at Kroll.
# ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Microsoft_once_again_revokes_VeriSign
digital_certificates:_Here’s_why_it_matters⠀⇛
Once again, Microsoft Corp. has revoked a
collection of VeriSign Inc.’s digital
certificates, another sign of how fragile that
foundational digital ecosystem is..
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛
Security updates have been issued by Debian
(chromium, clamav, librsvg, rar, and unrar-
nonfree), Fedora (caddy, chromium, and xen), and
SUSE (ca-certificates-mozilla, gawk, ghostscript,
java-1_8_0-ibm, java-1_8_0-openjdk, php7, qemu, and
xen).
# ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Update:_Tucson_Unified_School_District
sends_out_notifications_about_January_cyberattack⠀⇛
There’s another update to the January cyberattack
on TUSD by the Royal ransomware group. While the
district was still claiming that sensitive data
hadn’t been compromised, data from employees was
already being leaked on the dark web as early as
February.
# ⚓ Dutch News ☛ Security_breach_at_land_registry_exposes
millions_of_addresses⠀⇛
A data breach at the Dutch land registry Kadaster
has exposed the addresses of every homeowner in the
Netherlands, an investigation by RTL Nieuws has
found.
The privacy watchdog AP called for the agency to
close the loophole immediately after it was
discovered by journalists.
The Kadaster’s website includes a search facility
that allows anyone to find the owner of a
registered property.
# ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Medical_organizations_and_IT_vendors
“should_bear_part_of_the_cyber_damage”.⠀⇛
A document released on August 24 by the Japan
Medical Association Policy Research Institute
(Nichi-Isouken), which aims to plan medical policy,
is causing controversy on SNS. Regarding contracts
and responsibility sharing between medical
institutions and system vendors, based on the
“principle of good faith”, if the vendor’s risk
explanation is insufficient, the medical
institution will assume a certain amount of
responsibility even if there is no description in
the contract. may be questioned.”
# ⚓ Cybernews ☛ Medically-tailored_food_provider,_PurFoods,
discloses_data_breach⠀⇛
PurFoods, which positions itself as a provider of
“tailored home-delivered meals,” has reported a
data breach affecting over 1.2 million people.
PurFoods (doing business as Mom’s Meals) filed a
data breach report with the Maine Attorney
General’s Office, stating that attackers acquired
sensitive info such as name or other personal
identifier, together with financial account number
or payment card (credit or debit) number, security
and access codes, and passwords or PINs for the
account.
# ⚓ Security Week ☛ Signs_of_Malware_Attack_Targeting_Rust
Developers_Found_on_Crates.io⠀⇛
The Crates.io Rust package registry was targeted in
preparation of a malware attack aimed at
developers, according to Phylum.
# ⚓ The_Unseen_Potential_of_Wake-on-LAN⠀⇛
Will the pre-pandemic norm of exclusively in-office
work ever return? The answer is a resounding no.
What was coined as the new normal in 2020 has
seamlessly transitioned into the normal of 2023 and
beyond. Research from Gartner® forecasts that
“almost 50% of employees will continue to work
remotely post COVID-19.”
# ⚓ Security Week ☛ 10_Million_Likely_Impacted_by_Data_Breach
at_French_Unemployment_Agency⠀⇛
The personal information of roughly 10 million
individuals might have been compromised in a data
breach at French unemployment agency Pole Emploi.
# ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ LockBit_ransomware’s_stolen_source_code
fuels_new_threat_variants⠀⇛
Security researchers are warning that a new wave of
LockBit ransomware variants is in the wild
following a leak of the source code used by the
prolific ransomware gang last year. First emerging
in 2020, the LockBit ransomware gang operates on a
ransomware-as-a-service model where affiliates use
already-developed ransomware to execute attacks.
# § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾
# ⚓ [Repeat] Bruce Schneier ☛ Remotely_Stopping_Polish
Trains⠀⇛
Even so, this is being described as a
cyberattack.
# ⚓ Wired ☛ The_Cheap_Radio_Hack_That_Disrupted_Poland’s
Railway_System⠀⇛
But as disruptive as the railway sabotage has
been, on closer inspection, the “cyberattack”
doesn’t seem to have involved any cyber at
all, according to Lukasz Olejnik, a Polish-
speaking independent cybersecurity researcher
and consultant, and the author of the
forthcoming book Philosophy of Cybersecurity.
In fact, the saboteurs appear to have sent
simple “radio-stop” commands via radio
frequency to the trains they targeted.
Because the trains use a radio system that
lacks encryption or authentication for those
commands, Olejnik says, anyone with as little
as $30 of off-the-shelf radio equipment can
broadcast the command to a Polish
train—sending a series of three acoustic
tones at a 150.100 megahertz frequency—and
trigger their emergency stop function.
# § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾
# ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ My_Complaint_To_Illinois
Department_of_Insurance_About_GEICO_Blackmailing_Me_Has
Apparently_Been_Resolved_Now.⠀⇛
They’ve been losing money hand over fist in
Illinois according to the news (the news
aimed at investors) and have been jacking up
premiums massively (20-25% in a single year
sometimes!) but they also, looking at what
they’ve done to me, basically openly break
the law looking to drive your premiums up
even further.
It’s very brazen, and I assume they usually
get away with it due to people not paying
attention and not knowing where to complain.
I will continue looking for another car
insurance company when this deletion of the
blackmail[1] propagates its way to my CLUE
report.
I let A.J. have an earful about how GEICO’s
actions are completely illegal under the Fair
Credit Reporting Act of 1970 and are a
federal crime. Furnishing false information
to a credit bureau is, theoretically, a
serious offense.
# ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ The_College_Board_Tells_TikTok_and_Facebook
Your_SAT_Scores⠀⇛
Gizmodo observed the College Board’s website
sharing data with Facebook and TikTok when a
user fills in information about their GPA and
SAT scores. When this reporter used the
College Board’s search filtering tools to
find colleges that might accept a student
with a C+ grade-point average and a SAT score
of 420 out of 1600, the site let the social
media companies know. Whether a student is
acing their tests or struggling, Facebook and
TikTok get the details.
# ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_border_officials_use_facial_recognition
software_to_nab_Russian_terrorism_suspect⠀⇛
With the use of facial recognition software,
the border guard was able to confirm that
Torden and Petrovskiy were the same person.
o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾
# ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Scowcroft_scorecard:_NATO’s_Vilnius
communiqué_embarks_on_a_new_era_of_deterrence,_but_punts_on
key_decisions⠀⇛
During the 2023 NATO Summit in Vilnius, heads of
state and government issued a 90-paragraph
communiqué, outlining key priorities for NATO in
the coming term. Did allies succeed in addressing
today’s threats while accounting for tomorrow’s
challenges? Experts from the Atlantic Council’s
Transatlantic Security Initiative weigh in on the
Summit declaration.
# ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Niger:_another_symptom_of_Africa’s_weak
crisis-response_capacity⠀⇛
Last month’s coup in Niger once again revealed
Africa’s crisis of multilateralism. Political and
security developments in Niger and other African
countries confirm the continent’s collective
security dilemmas and the deficiencies of its
architectures for peace, security and governance.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Security_forces_will_stop_Afghan_women_from
visiting_national_park,_Taliban_says⠀⇛
The Taliban will use security forces to stop women
from visiting one of Afghanistan’s most popular
national parks, according to information shared by
a spokesman for the Vice and Virtue Ministry. The
ministry alleges that women have not been observing
the proper way to wear the hijab, or Islamic
headscarf, when going to Band-e-Amir in the central
Bamiyan province.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Japan_summons_Chinese_ambassador_after_stones
thrown_at_embassy,_schools⠀⇛
Japan’s prime minister urged China to ensure its
people “act in a calm and responsible manner” after
instances of stones being thrown at diplomatic
missions and schools, following the release of
wastewater from the Fukushima nuclear plant.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_reports_wave_of_Chinese_phone
harassment_after_Fukushima_discharge⠀⇛
A Fukushima businessperson said his restaurants and
pastry shops received about 1,000 calls, mostly
from China.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Beijing’s_protests_over_Fukushima_water_release_spark
panic-buying_of_salt⠀⇛
But Chinese tourists seem keen to visit Japan after
Beijing’s lifting of a group tour ban.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok’s_U.S._Future_Still_in_Limbo_as
Commerce_Secretary_Visits_China⠀⇛
Despite the intense pressure on the popular short-
form video app, which is owned by the Chinese
technology company ByteDance, efforts to ban or
regulate it in Washington have not yet borne fruit.
And even with all that scrutiny, Ms. Raimondo is
not planning to discuss TikTok while in China, a
glaring omission that reflects the impasse at which
it has left the Biden administration.
# ⚓ Greece ☛ Police_arrest_migrant_smuggler_as_escapade_ends_in
crash⠀⇛
Upon closer inspection, authorities discovered a
total of seven refugees from Syria inside the van.
These individuals lacked the necessary travel
documents required to establish legal residency
within Greek territory.
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Conservatives_Who_Read_the_Constitution—
and_Found_It_Disqualifies_Trump⠀⇛
That mention of disqualification was a reference to
the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution, which
was added after Southern states revolted against
the republic in the Civil War. Section 3 of the
amendment reflects on officials who support
insurrection and rebellion and explicitly declares:
“No person shall be a Senator or Representative in
Congress, or elector of President and Vice-
President, or hold any office, civil or military,
under the United States, or under any State, who,
having previously taken an oath, as a member of
Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or
as a member of any State legislature, or as an
executive or judicial officer of any State, to
support the Constitution of the United States,
shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion
against the same, or given aid or comfort to the
enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-
thirds of each House, remove such disability.”
# ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ The_UN_Is_Undertaking_an
Unprecedented_6-Month_Withdrawal_of_Nearly_13,000
Peacekeepers_From_Mali⠀⇛
Guterres said the logistics of moving troops and
equipment is further constrained by the presence of
“terrorist armed groups” and the recent military
takeover of Niger, a key transit country.
U.N. experts said in a report last week that
Islamic State extremists have almost doubled the
territory they control in Mali in less than a year,
and that their al-Qaida-linked rivals are also
capitalizing on the deadlock and perceived weakness
of armed groups that signed a 2015 peace agreement.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Job-seeking_Vietnamese_teens_trafficked_to_Laos,
family_members_say⠀⇛
Lured by the promise of jobs, the teens may be
headed for Myanmar or China, relatives say.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._and_China_Agree_to_Broaden_Talks_in
Bid_to_Ease_Tensions⠀⇛
During a visit to Beijing, Gina Raimondo, the
commerce secretary, said the two sides would meet
to discuss export restrictions and intellectual
property, among other issues.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Commerce_Secretary_Faces_a_Wide_Range
of_Issues_in_China⠀⇛
From tourism to advanced technology, here are the
topics that are dominating the secretary’s visit to
China this week.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Friends_at_any_price:_China_seeks_allies,_arms
markets_in_West_Africa_as_French_influence_wanes⠀⇛
China’s expansion into the West African arms market
is a shift in strategy for a country that has
typically focussed its weapons sales on other
African regions. But Beijing is not just competing
for a share of a new market: amid waning French
influence in West Africa, China is looking to make
new allies and build influence.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Japan_reports_wave_of_Chinese_phone
harassment_after_Fukushima_discharge⠀⇛
Tokyo has urged Beijing to “ensure the safety of
Japanese residents in China” after a wave of
telephone harassment targeting businesses in Japan
sparked by the controversial discharge of Fukushima
wastewater.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_says_harassment_calls_from_China
regarding_Fukushima_water_release_‘extremely_regrettable’⠀⇛
Japan started the discharge of the treated water
last Thursday.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Crucial_that_America,_China_have_stable
economic_relationship:_US_commerce_chief_Raimondo⠀⇛
She is in China to boost business ties between the
world’s two largest economies.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Australian_academic_Yang_Jun_tells
friends,_supporters_he_fears_death_in_mainland_China_jail⠀⇛
An Australian academic jailed in China on espionage
charges fears he will die in prison if he does not
receive medical treatment, his friends said Monday.
Chinese-born Australian Yang Jun has been jailed in
China since 2019, accused of spying in a closed
trial that was heavily criticised by human rights
activists.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Philippines,_Australia_recommit_to_joint_patrols_in
disputed_waterway⠀⇛
The defense leaders announced their ‘mutual
interest’ plans during a military exercise in
Zambales province.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Domestic_challenges_risk_Taiwan’s
ability_to_fend_off_China:_US_Congress’_research_report⠀⇛
Strained civil-military relations and a host of
other challenges could undermine Taiwan, the report
says.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_reports_combat_drone_as_China
military_activities_continue⠀⇛
Taiwan’s Defence Ministry said Su-30 and J-10
fighters and anti-submarine aircraft were involved.
# ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Kim_calls_for_North_Korean_military
to_be_constantly_ready_to_smash_US-led_invasion_plot⠀⇛
North Korea says leader Kim Jong Un has called for
his military to be constantly ready for combat to
thwart plots to invade his country, as he accused
the U.S. of conducting “more frantic” naval drills
off the Korean Peninsula. The U.S. and South Korean
militaries are holding joint summer exercises that
North Korea views as an invasion rehearsal. The
allies have insisted the drills are defensive in
nature.
# § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾
# ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Prigozhin’s_Death:_Yet_Another_US Delusion
Bites_the_Dust⠀⇛
The idea that Yevgeny Prigozhin posed a
plausible – or even desirable – alternative
to Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was
always ludicrous.
# ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Russia_as_the_New,_All-Purpose_US_Pretext
for_Military_Intervention⠀⇛
Since the end of World War II, America’s
political elite have cycled through a variety
alleged foreign demons to justify a
militarized, global interventionist policy.
Vladimir Putin and the Great Russian Menace
is the latest version.
# ⚓ Latvia ☛ Roadblock_military_drills_near_Latvia-
Belarus_border_Monday⠀⇛
On Monday, August 28, the training of the
National Armed Forces in the border area
“Namejs Wall” was completed with a highway-
blocking exercise. Soldiers practiced
stopping and delaying an enemy approaching,
for example, from the Belarusian side,
Latvian Television reported.
o § Environment⠀➾
# ⚓ YLE ☛ Kone_Foundation_grants_€200,000_to_climate_action
group⠀⇛
According to a Kone Foundation press release, the
funds have been awared to a project entitled Metsän
vuoro – Elokapinan väliintulo keskusteluun (roughly
translated as “The Forest’s Turn – Extinction
Rebellion Finland’s intervention in the debate”)
which will include art performances, discussion
events and protest marches.
The campaign begins on 19 September and aims to
intensify the debate around sustainable forest
practices while also providing a platform for the
voices of environmental authorities as well as
leading researchers.
# ⚓ [Old] CGTN America ☛ Panama’s_water_problem⠀⇛
[...] Even in one of the regions in the world with
the most precipitation, the deforestation has
reduced the territory’s capacity to generate and
retain water.
# ⚓ [Old] CS Monitor ☛ Water_Woes:_Deforestation_Could_Dry_Up
the_Panama_Canal⠀⇛
The creation of national parks has helped, but
forest cover over the entire watershed has dropped
from 80 percent in 1952 to 20 percent in 1985. A
new STRI study is due to be published next year
that will define the post-1999 environmental policy
of the Panama Canal Authority (PCA) – as the
commission will be called when the waterway reverts
to Panamanian control.
# ⚓ Gannett ☛ Panama_Canal_authorities_set_restrictions_on
cargo_ship_travel_due_to_unprecedented_drought⠀⇛
The Panama Canal, responsible for moving 80% of
global trade has been working on implementing
practices to improve water efficiency by
researching long-term solutions to changes in
climate after experiencing a bout of drought
between 2019 and 2020.
However, the current drought recurrence and
severity has no historical precedence, officials
announced earlier this month.
# § Energy/Transportation⠀➾
# ⚓ RFA ☛ IMF:_China_leads_as_global_fossil_fuel
subsidies_hit_record_$7_trillion⠀⇛
Governments spent more in trying to stabilize
consumer prices, it says.
o § Finance⠀➾
# ⚓ Forbes ☛ Sinking_Profits_Means_Layoffs_To_Follow.⠀⇛
Second quarter earnings are beating lowball
guidance, but they are down again, nonetheless. So
far business has kept hiring despite this squeeze
on the bottom line. It seems that despite slowing
sales and output growth, managements are willing to
hoard labor, perhaps because they are haunted by
the staffing shortages that plagued recoveries
after the Covid lockdowns and quarantines first
lifted. But the fact of wage costs weighing on
profits cannot go on indefinitely. Such labor
hoarding should end soon. Then, layoffs will begin.
Earnings reports on the April-June earnings are not
yet complete, but the picture is nonetheless clear.
Company managements had offered depressing guidance
so that some 79% of reported figures have outpaced
estimates. That is some comfort but more
significant is the continued earnings decline. A
blend of reported figures and guidance suggests a
5.2% drop in earnings per share from spring last
year, the third straight quarter of decline. Taking
account of the decline in shares outstanding from
buybacks and the like this per share expectation
suggests something close to an 8% drop in net
earnings.
# ⚓ Entrepeneur ☛ ‘Quiet_Cutting’_Is_the_Latest_Workplace
Danger_—_Here_Are_3_Signs_You’ll_Be_Out_of_a_Job_Soon⠀⇛
“Quiet quitting,” the TikTok-fueled trend of
employees doing the bare minimum at work, has been
joined by another “quiet” movement: “Quiet
cutting,” the practice of reassigning roles in a
bid to make employees leave without laying them off
outright.
A role reassignment is defined as “a change of an
employee, while serving continuously within the
same agency, from one position to another without
promotion or demotion,” according to the U.S.
Office of Personnel Management.
Of course, role reassignments aren’t always made
with this intent; sometimes it’s the only way to
keep workers employed. But other times, these
measures are a way to “quiet cut” and avoid paying
costly severance packages or unemployment benefits,
The Wall Street Journal reported.
# ⚓ ABC ☛ Farmers_Insurance_says_it_is_cutting_2,400_jobs_in
bid_to_ensure_long-term_profitability⠀⇛
Farmers Insurance said Monday it will lay off 11%
of its workforce — about 2,400 employees — as part
of a corporate restructuring aimed at increasing
its efficiency and long-term profitability.
The California-based insurer said the job cuts will
impact all lines of its business. Monday was the
last working day at the company for most employees
impacted by the layoffs, Farmers confirmed to The
Associated Press.
In a statement announcing the job cuts, Raul
Vargas, president and CEO of Farmers Group Inc., a
subsidiary of Swiss giant Zurich Insurance Group,
alluded to “existing conditions” in the insurance
industry.
# ⚓ ‘Inflation_to_start_declining_in_2024′⠀⇛
Central Bank Governor Hafize Gaye Erkan stated that
they are working to lay the groundwork for
inflation to start declining in 2024.
# ⚓ Turkey_tops_global_ranking_of_housing_price_inflation_in_Q1
2023⠀⇛
The three largest cities of the country stood out
as the cities with the most significant spikes in
housing prices in the country.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_looks_forward_to_in-depth
discussions_with_US_on_resolving_trade_issues⠀⇛
China looks forward to in-depth discussions with
the U.S. on resolving economic and trade issues,
Chinese Commerce Ministry spokesperson Shu Jueting
said on Thursday.
o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_Democrats’_landmark
national_security_trial_adjourned_to_November_for_closing
arguments⠀⇛
The landmark national security trial relating to 47
Hong Kong pro-democracy figures has been adjourned
to November for the prosecution and defence to
prepare closing arguments. It came after the last
defendant completed testifying in the case
surrounding an unofficial legislative primary poll
held in 2020.
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Silicon_Valley_billionaires_secretly_buy
up_land_for_new_California_city⠀⇛
Until recently, news of Flannery’s scheme was kept
from Solano locals, such as Fairfield, California
mayor Catherine Moy. She figured out who was buying
up property in the area for far more than the
asking price by going to the county assessor’s
office and looking at the records.
Moy, who didn’t immediately respond to requests for
comment, has been posting about the mystery land
grab on Facebook for years, the Times said, most
recently expressing concerns about the purchase of
land surrounding Travis Air Force Base – which is
the busiest AFB in the US. One hopes the new city
homes will be soundproofed.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Silicon_Valley_Elite_Who_Want_to_Build
a_City_From_Scratch⠀⇛
Since then, a company called Flannery Associates
has been buying large plots of land in a largely
agricultural region 60 miles northeast of San
Francisco. The company, which has little
information public about its operations, has
committed more than $800 million to secure
thousands of acres of farmland, court documents
show. One parcel after another, Flannery made
offers to every landowner for miles, paying several
times the market rate, whether the land had been
listed for sale or not.
# ⚓ EFF ☛ Apple,_Long_a_Critic_of_Right_to_Repair,_Comes_Out_in
Support_of_California_Bill⠀⇛
Apple’s about-face came in a letter to the bill’s
sponsor, Senator Susan Eggman. Apple’s letter marks
a significant change from where Apple was on the
issue in the past, when reporting in 2017 showed
that lobbyists associated with Apple (and other
tech companies) fought against the “Fair Repair
Act” in New York, and again against the “Digital
Fair Repair” Act in 2022. In a letter to New York
Governor Hochul, Apple flat out denied the benefits
of the bill for consumer choice, safety, and
protection of the environment, while raising the
specter of dire consequences if others were allowed
to compete with them in the repair market.
# ⚓ EFF ☛ The_Protecting_Kids_on_Social_Media_Act_is_A_Terrible
Alternative_to_KOSA⠀⇛
The Protecting Kids on Social Media Act has five
major components:
The bill would make it illegal for anyone under 13
to join a social media platform, and require
parental consent for anyone between the ages of 13
and 18 to do so. Thus the bill also requires
platforms to develop systems to verify the ages of
all users, as well as determine the parental or
guardian status for minors.
The problems inherent in age verification systems
are well known. All age verification systems are
identity verification systems and surveillance
systems. All age verification systems also impact
all users because it’s necessary to confirm the age
of all people in order to keep out one select age
group. This means that every social media user
would be subjected to potentially privacy-invasive
identity verification if they want to use social
media.
# ⚓ Is_YouTube_a_Social_Media_Site?⠀⇛
More than two billion people visit YouTube every
month. But is YouTube social media? Over the years,
like any other platform, YouTube has picked up
features from many social media platforms. Let’s
break down the aspects of YouTube that determine
whether it’s a social media site.
o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Gabon_blocks_internet_access,_imposes_curfew
amid_election_voting_delays⠀⇛
Gabon cut internet access and announced a nightly
curfew as voting drew to a close Saturday, and
opposition leader Albert Ondo Ossa denounced
“fraud” in his battle for the presidency against
incumbent Ali Bongo Ondimba.
# ⚓ Reason ☛ ‘No_Reasonable_Officer’_Would_Have_Arrested_a_Guy
for_a_COVID-19_Joke,_the_5th_Circuit_Says⠀⇛
The appeals court ruled that a Facebook post
alluding to World War Z was clearly protected by
the First Amendment.
# ⚓ Reason ☛ How_Does_Intramural_Speech_Fit_Within_the_First
Amendment?⠀⇛
A response to Porter v. North Carolina State
University
# ⚓ Reason ☛ When_Should_the_Law_Regulate_Content_Moderation?⠀⇛
Only when necessary to protect five basic internet
rights.
# ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Textbook_battle_continues_as_Mexican
students_go_back_to_school⠀⇛
The Supreme Court has yet to rule on lawsuits
brought against the textbooks, which have been
delivered to schools in 26 of 32 Mexican states.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ ‘I_wouldn’t_tell_a_thief_I_planned
to_arrest_them’:_Hong_Kong_security_chief_declines_to_say_if
Danish_artist_wanted_under_sec._law⠀⇛
The security chief was asked about the Pillar of
Shame, an eight-metre artwork commemorating the
victims who died in Beijing’s military crackdown on
a student-led pro-democracy movement in 1989. The
sculpture, created by Jens Galschiøt, had stood on
the University of Hong Kong campus for 24 years
before it was quietly removed by the school citing
safety concerns in December 2021.
It was seized by the city’s national security
police in May as evidence for an incitement to
subversion case involving the organiser of Hong
Kong’s annual Tiananmen crackdown vigil and its
three leading members: Lee Cheuk-yan, Albert Ho and
Chow Hang-tung.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Elderly_busker_who_played_protest
song_‘Glory_to_Hong_Kong’_intends_to_countersue_prosecution,
court_hears⠀⇛
An elderly man accused of playing a popular protest
song in public without a permit has said he intends
to launch a countersuit against the prosecution for
allegedly violating his human rights, and to claim
HK$1 million in losses from them.
o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Krygyz_Prosecutor_Files_Suit_Against_Kloop_Media
Over_‘Critical’_Coverage⠀⇛
The Bishkek city prosecutor’s office has initiated
legal proceedings against the Kloop Media Public
Foundation to suspend its work in Kyrgyzstan
because of its critical coverage of the government.
o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
# ⚓ Reason ☛ “Strangers_on_the_Internet”_Podcast_Ep._40:_Prof.
Brandy_Wagstaff_on_Josh_Wright_Sexual_Misconduct
Allegations⠀⇛
# ⚓ Reason ☛ Should_‘Sensitivity_Training’_Be_Forced_on
Southwest_Airlines?⠀⇛
A Texas judge ordered that the airline submit to
training on the rights of religious believers after
losing a religious discrimination lawsuit.
# ⚓ Reason ☛ It_Isn’t_‘Divisive_Rhetoric’_That_Kills_People⠀⇛
Plus: kids and screen time, banks and the FBI, and
more…
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ Hong_Kong’s_new_public_enemy:_the_Cantonese
language⠀⇛
Hong Kong’s national security police has put
opposition politicians behind bars, chased
activists into exile and threatened them with
bounties, atomized civil society, and decimated the
Hong Kong independent media. Now, it has a new
target: the Cantonese language.
# ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Taliban_bans_women_from
visiting_national_park_in_Afghanistan⠀⇛
In their latest diktat restricting women’s access
to public places, the Taliban have banned women
from visiting one of Afghanistan’s most famous
national parks. The directive was released on
Saturday, and involves the Band-e-Amir National
Park, located in the central Bamiyan province. It
is a popular tourist attraction that gets thousands
of visitors every year.
Afghanistan’s acting minister of virtue and vice,
Mohammad Khaled Hanafi, said that women had not
been wearing the hijab properly inside the park and
asked security forces to stop them from entering
the park until the government finds a “solution.”
“Going sightseeing is not a must for women,” he
added.
# ⚓ ANF News ☛ Taliban_bans_women_from_visiting_national_park⠀⇛
Heather Barr of Human Rights Watch (HRW) condemned
the move, saying “walls are closing in on women in
Afghanistan.”
She added: “Not content with depriving girls and
women of education, employment and free movement,
the Taliban also want to take from them parks and
sport and now even nature, as we see from this
latest ban on women visiting Band-e-Amir.”
# ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Reports_of_torture,_ill-treatment_rise_in_2022,
says_rights_group⠀⇛
In his article within the report, TİHV Chair Metin
Bakkalcı emphasized that the fact that more than
double their expected number sought help due to
experiencing torture in 2022 is an indicator of the
deteriorating human rights situation.
The report revealed that out of the 1,201
applicants, 1,117 had experienced torture and ill-
treatment themselves, while 84 reached out on
behalf of their close relatives, contacting TİHV
representatives.
o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾
# ⚓ Reason ☛ Prof._Nicholas_Nugent_Guest-Blogging_About_“The
Five_Internet_Rights”⠀⇛
I’m delighted to report that Prof. Nicholas Nugent
(Univ. of Tennessee) will be guest-blogging this
week about his new Washington Law Review
article, The Five Internet Rights.
o § Monopolies⠀➾
# ⚓ Spiegel ☛ MIT_Economist_Daron_Acemoglu_Takes_on_Big_Tech:
“Our_Future_Will_Be_Very_Dystopian”⠀⇛
The rich and powerful have hijacked progress
throughout history, says Daron Acemoglu. They did
so back in the Middle Ages and also now in the age
of artificial intelligence. In an interview, the
MIT economist dives into the question of whether
Silicon Valley is plunging humanity into
destitution.
# § Copyrights⠀➾
# ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Why_Heritage_Minister_Pascale_St-Onge
Doesn’t_Seem_to_Understand_How_Bill_C-18_Works⠀⇛
Heritage Minister Pascale St-Onge went on a
media offensive late last week, granting
interviews to a wide_range_of_publications.
St-Onge noted that she had “positive” talks
with Google and Meta that she was hoped would
result in a compromise and improbably_claimed
concern for users’ rights to share
information online, an odd position given
that Bill C-18 undermines the free flow of
information online with its mandated payments
for links approach.
# ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Murdered_by_My_Replica?⠀⇛
The companies developing generative AI seem
to have something like that in mind for me,
at least in my capacity as an author. (The
sex and the housekeeping can be done by other
functionaries, I assume.) Apparently, 33 of
my books have been used as training material
for their wordsmithing computer programs.
Once fully trained, the bot may be given a
command—“Write a Margaret Atwood novel”—and
the thing will glurp forth 50,000 words, like
soft ice cream spiraling out of its
dispenser, that will be indistinguishable
from something I might grind out. (But minus
the typos.) I myself can then be dispensed
with—murdered by my replica, as it
were—because, to quote a vulgar saying of my
youth, who needs the cow when the milk’s
free?
To add insult to injury, the bot is being
trained on pirated copies of my books. Now,
really! How cheap is that? Would it kill
these companies to shell out the measly price
of 33 books? They intend to make a lot of
money off the entities they have reared and
fattened on my words, so they could at least
buy me a coffee.
# ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Future_Resoundingly_Wins
Copyright_Infringement_Lawsuit_—_Judge_Declares
‘Frequently_Utilized_Techniques_in_Popular_Songwriting’
Are_Not_Copyrightable⠀⇛
“The thematic elements that (both songs)
address — guns, money, and jewelry — are
frequently present in hip-hop and rap music,”
writes Judge Pacold, citing examples
including Wu-Tang Clan’s “C.R.E.A.M. (Cash
Rules Everything Around Me),” Biggie’s
“Machine Gun Funk,” and Kanye West’s
“Diamonds from Sierra Leone.”
“As defendants argue, the commonality of
these themes in hip-hop and rap place the
(themes) outside the protections of copyright
law,” the judge writes. “Where elements of a
work are indispensable, or at least standard,
in the treatment of a given topic, they
receive no protection.”
# ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ UFC,_NBA_&_NFL_Want_to_Fight_Live
Streaming_Piracy_With_‘Instant’_DMCA_Takedowns⠀⇛
The UFC, NBA, and NFL would like help from
the U.S. Government to tackle live streaming
piracy. The sports organizations want to
update the DMCA to ensure that live content
is removed “instantaneously or near-
instantaneously”. The current takedown
regulation simply fails to address the unique
time-sensitivity of live broadcasts, they
say.
# ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ “Insane”_IPTV_Blocking_System_“Will
Solve_Digital_Piracy”_But_Not_Yet⠀⇛
Faced with warnings that the survival of top-
tier football was at stake, in July lawmakers
urgently signed off on tough legislation to
block pirate IPTV services in Italy. On the
first day of the new season this month,
around 100 pirate service ‘violations’ were
reportedly identified, but none were blocked.
According to an inside source, Italy’s
“insane” blocking system isn’t quite ready,
but will “solve digital piracy” early October
latest.
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Gemini_Links_29/08/2023:_Keeping_Infrastructure_Free⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 1:30 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal/Opinions
o Politics_and_World_Events
o Technology_and_Free_Software
# Internet/Gemini
* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾
# ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_UCEMNRB_Wordo:_CINCH⠀⇛
# ⚓ No_God_But_Us⠀⇛
The song referenced in Siiky’s post is lovely. If
you have IPFS, you could get it from the URL at the
end of this post. The organ music at the start made
me think of JS Bach on LSD.
[...]
The closest thing to god is the singularity at the
beginning of the universe. At the big bang, it blew
up into a quintillion quintillion quintillion itty
bitty pieces traveling away from one another with
explosive force. And those itty bitty pieces
eventually formed stars and planets and life and
conscious life (people). Ain’t no one here but us
chickens, as the saying goes. Thou art god/goddess.
And I believe in you.
# ⚓ Energy_rationing⠀⇛
Energy is rationed. Everyone gets the same amount.
You can’t sell it (it’s cap without trade) but you
can work together in collectives and coops to pool
your allotment. The rations are separate for
fossil-derived energy and renewable energy, with an
awareness that renewable doesn’t mean infinite
since there’s a bandwidth issue. The fossil rations
rapidly decrease.
# ⚓ Labskaus⠀⇛
Labskaus is a traditional german workers meal
mostly found at the coastal regions, its a hefty
meal that will keep one going doing hard physical
labour.
o § Politics and World Events⠀➾
# ⚓ What_is_a_state?⠀⇛
I’m in an email conversation with a fellow
geminaut; we’re disagreeing about whether or not a
state can help us keep the fossils in the ground.
We both agree that states currently are actively
complicit in drilling and burning, but the
disagreement is over the fact that I think we need
to regulate and that a state can help us there, and
he’s saying no to that.
Maybe I’ll edit some of my thoughts from that convo
into an essay on here once it has settled a bit.
Doing that prematurely would get in the way of me
actively trying to listen & learn from the guy.
Carving my canonical ex cathedra position into
granite is not a good start to a dialogue.
o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾
# ⚓ Keep_infrastructure_free⠀⇛
It seems to me that they are arguing that the
megacorps should sober up and sponsor the people
who put in a lot of time, effort, and care into
these libraries.
That’s great, and that can and does happen
sometimes, and that’s appreciated, but I’d rather
see the change go in the other direction. UBI, free
money, food, shelter. Artificial scarcity didn’t
make sense during the good years and makes even
less sense now that the world is on fire.
We should be moving away from a world run by
Facebook, Apple, Google etc, not towards a world
where they financially control the means of
production. Please don’t misinterpret this as me
trying to snatch the livelihood away from any one
contributor to FOSS, be it a five star repo or a
one line fix.
# § Internet/Gemini⠀➾
# ⚓ This_week_—_Blog_Customization_2:_Electric_Boogaloo_&
Week_10′s_Revenge⠀⇛
TL;DR: I had a long weekend, so I coded some
accessibility and performance improvements
for this blog. I also decided to start a
Gemini mirror. I finally settled on a
Pixelfed instance, and joined several online
things.
I have good news: first, I finally got an
external learning institution to collaborate
with our organization for my training
program. YAY! What’s left for me to do is
wait for management to release the important
documents, then I can discuss the details of
the program with the trainers from the
institution.
Second, I got a long weekend, because
apparently my home country is co-hosting this
year’s FIBA Basketball World Cup which opened
last Friday, so the government declared a
work and school suspension on that day. Thus,
our family took the opportunity to celebrate
my Mom’s birthday, which happened this week,
and we went to a buffet place.
=> =============================================================================
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Links_29/08/2023:_Kdenlive_23.08.0_and_UbuntuDDE_23.04⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 7:37 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* GNU/Linux
o Desktop/Laptop
o Audiocasts/Shows
o Kernel_Space
o Applications
o Instructionals/Technical
o Games
o Desktop_Environments/WMs
# K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
o BSD
o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
o Devices/Embedded
o Open_Hardware/Modding
o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers
# Mozilla
o Education
o Programming/Development
# Python
* § GNU/Linux⠀➾
o ⚓ LinuxInsider ☛ When_Betting_on_Linux_Security,_Look_at_the_Big
Picture⠀⇛
Recently, an article crossed my path that made me smile.
There’s not much in tech these days that does that, so I
took a moment to savor this rare sensation.
The piece by Jack Wallen on ZDNet pitched Linux as a
refuge from the desktop OS security pitfalls of its
competitors. I’ve held this viewpoint for a while. What
impressed me about the article, though, is that the
author bothered to make the sell to an audience of mostly
non-Linux-using consumer tech readers.
o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾
# ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Here’s_another_reason_why_Linux_is_way_cooler_than
your_operating_system⠀⇛
Let me paint a picture for you.
I was running a virtual instance of another Linux
operating system this morning with VirtualBox.
Everything was going fine (as it usually does)
until it wasn’t. The virtual operating system
prompted me for my user password (to run an admin
task). When I started typing the admin password,
things went a bit south.
Essentially, what happened was VirtualBox locked up
my desktop. It wasn’t a full-blown lockup, as I
could still move my mouse. I couldn’t, however,
click on anything or interact with the desktop in
any way (besides moving the cursor).
Sometimes, it’s just a matter of waiting for
whatever is happening in the background to finish
and control will be handed back over. That did not
happen. No matter how long I waited, the desktop
remained unresponsive.
I know what you’re thinking. All I had to do was
power down the machine, restart it, and get back to
whatever it was I was doing.
For any given MacOS or Windows user, that’s the
logical process when the desktop locks up. But this
is Linux and with Linux…there is always a way.
o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾
# ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_244⠀⇛
We can’t believe Proton has been around for 5
years, a bad sign for the Linux desktop long-term,
the dilemma of whether to support your software on
outdated operating systems, a laughable plan from
WordPress to host your website for 100 years, and
Félim shoehorns in some KDE nonsense.
o § Kernel Space⠀➾
# ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Linux_Kernel_6.5_Released,_This_is_What’s
New⠀⇛
Linus Torvalds announced Linux 6.5’s arrival on the
official Linux Kernel Mailing List (LKML) as he
always does, where he says that “nothing
particularly odd or scary happened this last week
[of development], so there is no excuse to delay
the 6.5 release”.
Read on for a drop more detail about the many
improvements, enhancements, and merriments the
latest stable kernel release brings with it.
# ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Linux_Kernel_6.5_Released,_Will_Be_Used_in
Ubuntu_23.10⠀⇛
The Linux kernel is at the core of all desktop and
server Linux distributions, from Ubuntu to Fedora,
and it also powers countless other operating
systems and virtual machines. Linux kernel 6.5 is
now available, with some great improvements for
newer AMD and Intel processors. You can expect to
see it in your favorite Linux distribution soon,
Linux kernel 6.5 enables P-State on some AMD Ryzen
processors, which should mean performance and power
consumption is balanced across CPU cores. There’s
also improved load balancing for Intel’s newer
hybrid CPUs — the ones with dedicated Performance
Cores and Efficiency Cores, like 13th Gen Core
processors. Beyond the processor improvements,
kernel 6.5 adds initial support for USB4 Version 2,
improvements for RISC-V, and progress on kernel
drivers for MIDI 2.0 and Wi-Fi 7.
# ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Linux_Kernel_6.5_Released_with_WiFi_7,_MIDI
2.0_Support⠀⇛
Linus Torvalds released Linux Kernel 6.5, which is
the latest mainline Kernel at the moment. You can
try out to get the updated fixes and hardware
support. After a smooth and quiet testing window,
Linux Kernel 6.5 is now available to download.
The key items of this release are the support for
modern CPU and GPU lineups, WiFi 7 support and a
whole lot of performance improvements.
Let’s briefly take a look at what’s new.
o § Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 6_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Terminal-
Based_Archive_Managers⠀⇛
The granddaddy of archive managers is the tar
utility (together with the ar and cpio tools). Tar
was created in the early days of Unix and remains
an essential utility for any Linux system. The
filename extension .tar is synonymous with file
archives. Other types of archive formats include
.iso (for optical storage mediums such as CDROM and
DVD-ROMs), .shar, .cpio, and .ar.
We make the following recommendations captured in a
legendary LinuxLinks-style ratings chart. All the
software featured is free and open source goodness.
# ⚓ TecMint ☛ 10_Best_Google_Drive_Clients_for_Linux_in_2023⠀⇛
One of the best cloud storage contenders to emerge
is Google Drive – the popular cloud storage
application that allows you to store data and
access it from a Google account securely.
Unfortunately, despite its popularity, Google Drive
has yet to have an official client for Linux. If
you are a Linux user, there is a good chance you
are looking for a Google Drive client or
alternative.
o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾
# ⚓ AddictiveTips ☛ How_to_clean_leftover_Flatpaks_from_Linux⠀⇛
Flatpak applications are common on Linux. Users who
install Flatpak apps from the Flathub app store
leave data behind in their home directories. Data
that stays there, even after a program is
uninstalled from the system.
This data can build up. If you want to keep your
Linux system running in top shape, you need to
clean it and maintain it occasionally. That’s where
Flatsweep comes in. It’s a nice, easy-to-use
program that can scan your Linux computer for
residual Flatpak app data, and clean it for you.
In this guide, we’ll show you how you can install
Flatsweep, and how to use it to clean up the
residual Flatpak data on your Linux desktop or
laptop. To get started, ensure you have
administrator access, so that you can install the
Flatsweep program.
# ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_clean_temporary_files_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛
Every system generates temporary files
automatically once you open an application or do
something on your computer. These files are
required by the system so you can run your
applications faster.
# ⚓ Fixing_‘Failed_to_Synchronize_Databases’_Error_in_Arch
Linux⠀⇛
If you’re in a rush and want to fix this problem
quickly, just run the below command: However, I
recommend you read the entire article to understand
the main reason for this issue and become an
informed Linux user.
# ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Installing_a_Private_GitLab_CE_Server_with
PostgreSQL⠀⇛
Here’s a tutorial for setting up a private GitLab
server with PostgreSQL database and a replica
server for database failover.
# ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Installing_a_Private_GitLab_CE_Server_with
PostgreSQL⠀⇛
GitLab is great for programming collaboration, but
as I’ve found out, it’s become very useful to me
for writing. I use it to keep track of revisions
and my work in general.
# ⚓ TecMint ☛ LFCS_#5:_How_to_Mount_Local_and_Network_(Samba_&
NFS)_Filesystems_in_Linux⠀⇛
The Linux Foundation launched the LFCS
certification (Linux Foundation Certified
Sysadmin), a brand new program whose purpose is to
allow individuals from all corners of the globe to
get certified in basic to intermediate system
administration tasks for Linux systems, which
includes supporting running systems and services,
along with overall monitoring and analysis, plus
smart decision-making when it comes to raising
issues to upper support teams.
The series will be titled Preparation for the LFCS
(Linux Foundation Certified Sysadmin) Parts 1
through 33 and cover the following topics…
o § Games⠀➾
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ GuliKit_reveal_SNES_styled_dock_for_Steam
Deck_and_other_handhelds⠀⇛
Still in the market for a dock for your Steam Deck
or whatever other handheld you have? At Gamescom,
GuliKit revealed a pretty slick looking SNES styled
retro dock for you.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ GOG_Autumn_Sale_now_live,_lots_of_deals_and
free_games⠀⇛
GOG is back with their Autumn Sale, so here’s your
chance to get a whole bunch of DRM-free games on
the cheap and also free games. So let’s take a
look.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Respawn_begin_unbanning_various_Apex
Legends_Linux_and_Steam_Deck_players⠀⇛
It’s been a bit of a saga for Apex Legends players
using the Proton compatibility tool to play it on
Steam Deck and Linux desktop but it seems Respawn
continue their ban investigation.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Darwinia_from_Introversion_Software_gets_a
big_compatibility_upgrade⠀⇛
Darwinia, a classic from Introversion Software
(original devs of Prison Architect) released
originally in 2005 just got upgraded to keep it
running nice on modern platforms. Not many
developers go back to update their classics like
this, nice to see from Introversion!
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Deimos_Games_shutting,_making_Helium_Rain
and_Astral_Shipwright_free_to_play⠀⇛
Deimos Games announced they’re shutting down but
their games code is already open source, and now
both Helium Rain and Astral Shipwright will be
going free to play.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Roblox_support_returns_to_Linux_with_Wine⠀⇛
After the recent news that Roblox was playable in
Wine again with their special Beta channels, it
seems they’ve now enabled Roblox to run in Wine on
the stable version making it really easy to get
Roblox on Linux.
o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾
# § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾
# ⚓ Kdenlive ☛ Kdenlive_23.08.0_released⠀⇛
We’re excited to present the latest version
of Kdenlive, packed with an array of fixes,
enhancements, and optimizations. Some
highlights include…
Since this release focuses on resolving
issues and enhancing stability most of the
work was done under the hood but we managed
to sneak in some nifty interface and
usability improvements as well…
* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾
o ⚓ Giz China ☛ Get_Ready_to_Linux_and_Roll:_Explore_the_Top
Distributions_of_2023⠀⇛
In one of my previous articles, I’ve told you some of the
basics when building a PC. Apart from all the techy and
hardware stuff involved in the process, the software also
plays a great role! After all the pieces are put
together, you will need a “brain” to make them
functional. Right now, the most conventional options are
Windows and Linux. The former is popular for general
users while the latter is more in the cycle of developers
and enthusiasts. Windows needs a paid license while Linux
is open-source and free. If you want to try an
alternative over Windows, and want to dive into the world
of Linux, we are here to present you some of the best
Linux distros you can try in 2023.
Linux is secure and flexible, and for that reason is
gaining more attention these days. It’s also an excellent
option for those who want to dive into the development
field. Linux is the core behind everything in this world,
while a Linux Distro is an operating system that relies
on the Linux kernel. Due to the open-source nature of the
OS, you will find multiple Linux distros offering
distinct features and visuals. A few years ago, it would
be hard for a inexperienced user to try to use Linux, but
times have changed. Nowadays, there are many user-
friendly Linux distros that don’t require you to be an
expert to use them. Also, the compatibility with popular
apps has improved over the past years. For those who
aren’t available on Linux, you will also find neat
alternatives.
o ⚓ Medium ☛ Top_Lightweight_Linux_Distros_2023_|_by_Technology
Moment_|_Aug,_2023_|_Medium⠀⇛
Dear reader, we hope you are doing well, but when it
comes to choosing a Linux distribution, one size, as
always and definitely does not fit all. The beauty of the
Linux ecosystem lies in its diversity, offering a pack of
options to cater to different user needs and preferences.
When it comes to light-weight Linux distributions, there
are many options available in 2023.
o § BSD⠀➾
# ⚓ [Old] Dante Robinson ☛ 4_Months_of_BSD⠀⇛
Over the past 4 months I have been running various
BSDs on my daily machine and I have to say I love
it. I am coming from Gentoo Linux as a bit of
background and I have been using Linux for about 5
years full time now, so I am writing with a decent
amount of UNIX-Like experience. This will be mostly
a discussion comparing BSD to Linux and what I like
about and dislike about the various BSDs by itself.
For those looking for a TLDR (To Long Didn’t Read)
I will be sticking with OpenBSD for the time being
and if something doesn’t work out I will be looking
to move back to FreeBSD or Gentoo. I think BSD is
amazing and the changes over Linux are worth making
the switch.
o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ UbuntuDDE_23.04_is_Now_Available⠀⇛
UbuntuDDE makes it possible to enjoy the Deepin
Desktop with a base of the latest Ubuntu release.
This combination is not only beautiful, it’s also
reliable and secure.
This new release uses Deepin 23 (from May 2023),
which comes from the upstream Deepin Desktop
Environment and includes some (but not all) of the
usual Deepin tools (such as Music, Move,
Calculator, Log Viewer, and Text Editor).
You’ll also find Firefox, GIMP, LibreOffice, and
Thunderbird along for the ride. As far as the
kernel, UbuntuDDE ships with version 6.2.0-27-
generic.
# ⚓ ZDNet ☛ UbuntuDDE_weds_Deepin_Desktop_with_the_latest
Ubuntu_for_a_beautiful,_user-friendly_distro⠀⇛
Five years ago, I proclaimed Deepin Linux one of
the most beautiful desktops on the market. The only
problem I found with Deepin was its software
center, which had a tendency to prompt users to
install what could have been less-than-trustworthy
software.
That lack of trust gave a lot of users pause and
Deepin fell off many a “best of” list. That same
distrust also led to the birth of another Ubuntu
spin, this one called UbuntuDDE — and it’s not only
a thing of beauty but as user-friendly as Deepin
was, without the concern for malicious software.
# ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_23.10_Fixes_Blindingly_Bright_Wallpaper
Faux-Pas⠀⇛
That joke is now even flatter as, following
respectable™ consternation (i.e. a bug report)
about the suitability of the background, Ubuntu
developers issued an update to the image. That
update dials the brightness down a notch or two
(and eyes everywhere rejoice).
Those booting up Ubuntu 23.10 daily builds during
the coming weeks won’t feel compelled to dive for
their brightness keys as they’ll be greeted by the
following (non-retina damaging) image…
# ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ 10_Best_Dark_Themes_for_Ubuntu_Linux⠀⇛
We all love a bit of personalization, right? Well,
nothing adds that touch of charm quite like a sleek
dark theme in the popular Linux distribution –
Ubuntu.
Not only do these themes give your system a cool,
sophisticated look, but they also make those late-
night coding sessions much easier on the eyes.
In this article, we’re about to list some of
Ubuntu’s most fantastic dark themes. Get ready to
take your Ubuntu to a new level of style and
functionality!
# ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Telecom_security:_How_to_safeguard_your_open
source_telco_infrastructure⠀⇛
From pure voice to data, and now with the
connectivity provided to devices and machines,
telco systems make it possible to deliver digital
services to society.
o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Orange_Pi_introduces_a_new_Rockchip_based
Computer_Module⠀⇛
Orange Pi launched today their latest computer
module based on a 64-bit Rockchip RK3566 quad-core
processor. The device is compatible with a
baseboard which offers a GbE, 40x GPIOs, multiple
USB ports and a M.2 slot for SATA or PCIe
connectivity.
The embedded module measures about 55 x 40mm and
features the same Rockchip System-on-Chip seen on
the Orange Pi 3B covered earlier this month.
The Downloads section doesn’t list this specific
device yet, but the company mentions that the
Orange Pi Computer Module 4 will support a variety
of operating systems, for example, Android, Ubuntu,
Debian, OpenHarmony, Orange Pi OS, etc.
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SemiDrive_D9-Pro_(D9360)_Arm_Cortex-A55/R5
processor_powers_industrial_CPU_module_for_motor_control⠀⇛
MYiR MYC-JD9360 is a CPU Module powered by
SemiDrive D9-Pro (D9360) processor with six Arm
Cortex-A55 application cores, a dual-core lock-step
Cortex-R5 real-time core along with a PowerVR GPU,
4Kp30 H.265/H.264 VPU and a 0.8 TOPS NPU, and
designed for motion control and industrial
applications. The MYC-JD9360 CPU module also comes
with 2GB LPDDR4, 16GB eMMC flash, 16MB QSPI Flash,
256Kbit EEPROM, and exposes I/Os such as PCIe 3.0,
USB 3.0, CAN FD, and TSN-enabled Gigabit Ethernet
through a 314-pin MXM connector. The company also
provides the MYD-JD9360 development board to
quickly get started with the module and evaluate
the solution.
o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾
# ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Animates_Sign_Made_of
Phillips_Hue_LED_Bulbs⠀⇛
The decision to use Phillips Hue bulbs comes with
its own challenges. They aren’t like regular LEDs
in that they require a bridge device and a network
connection to function. There are a few ways to
integrate the bridge with this project. One
involves creating a LAN for it to connect to while
the other involves using an existing network to
which you already have access.
# ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Espressif_Systems_presents_ESP32-S3-BOX-
3_AIoT_kit⠀⇛
o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ Android Police ☛ Check_this_new_tracker_to_see_if_your
phone_will_get_the_next_Android_update⠀⇛
# ⚓ Android Police ☛ Onyx_Boox_Tab_Mini_C_review:_Colorful_and
compact,_but_not_without_compromise⠀⇛
# ⚓ BGR ☛ Reports_suggest_Asus_may_be_shutting_down_its_Android
phone_business⠀⇛
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Orange_Pi_Compute_Module_4_–_A_low-cost
Rockchip_RK3566-powered_alternative_to_Raspberry_Pi_CM4_–_CNX
Software⠀⇛
# ⚓ Giz China ☛ Big_News_for_Xiaomi_Fans:_Android_14_MIUI
Global_Update_Rolling_Out_to_Xiaomi_13_/_13_Pro_and_Xiaomi
12T_–_Gizchina.com⠀⇛
# ⚓ Hot Hardware ☛ ASUS_May_Deliver_Devastating_News_For_Fans
Of_Its_Compact_Zenfone_Android_Devices_|_HotHardware⠀⇛
# ⚓ Nothing_Phone_(2)_Long-Term_Review:_A_Solid_Android
Brimming_With_Personality_–_Guiding_Tech⠀⇛
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SemiDrive_D9-Pro_(D9360)_Arm_Cortex-A55/R5
processor_powers_industrial_CPU_module_for_motor_control_–
CNX_Software⠀⇛
# ⚓ Android Police ☛ Make_your_daily_drive_to_work_easier_with
this_Android_Auto_dongle⠀⇛
# ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Google_could_partner_with_Garmin_to_bring
satellite_texting_to_Android_–_SamMobile⠀⇛
# ⚓ Pocket Lint ☛ How_many_Android_version_updates_will_my
phone_get?⠀⇛
# ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Completely_Reset_Android_Auto⠀⇛
# ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Close_Tabs_on_Android⠀⇛
# ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Reset_Your_Home_Screen_On_Android⠀⇛
# ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ Sony_Xperia_1_V:_A_flagship_Android_phone_for
only_a_select_few_|_Tom’s_Guide⠀⇛
* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾
o ⚓ Libre Arts ☛ LibreArts_Weekly_recap_—_28_August_2023⠀⇛
Week highlights: new releases of Kdenlive, LSP plugins,
Geonkick, Sigil; great new features in GIMP and Ardour; a
new materials system is coming to FreeCAD, some rather
depressing news about Olive.
CmykStudent added Adobe Swatch Exchange palette
importing, with support for RGB, CMYK, Grayscale, and LAB
CIE palette colors.
Martin Owens has been busy with various things related to
text support in CMYK PDF exporting.
o ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Some_thoughts_on_Mastodon_search⠀⇛
The latest version of Mastodon includes search
functionality. It’s early days, but seems to work pretty
well. Here are some of the interesting things I found
when using it.
o ⚓ Software Is Crap ☛ Escape_from_System_D,_episode_VIII:_the_Road
Behind_is_Longer⠀⇛
Amazingly, there are now at least two distributions which
allow use of Dinit as the init system. One is Chimera,
the other is Artix. These are both great distributions
(but with different goals and likely appealing to
different sets of users). A lot of the reviews of Artix
on Distrowatch are mentioning Dinit in a really positive
light, which is fantastic (Artix also allows the use of
runit, OpenRC, and S6 as init system). Meanwhile, Wesley
Moore has written about his experiences trying out
Chimera Linux. He writes of Dinit specifically: [...]
o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾
# § Mozilla⠀➾
# ⚓ Bugzilla_Celebrates_25_Years_With_Special
Announcements⠀⇛
Well, response to that post was actually
pretty enthusiastic in itself. I heard from
several people who wanted to donate money to
the project to get it going again. Which then
led to a new problem: we didn’t actually have
a legal way to accept donations at the time.
So after asking around a bit, and a few
conference calls between myself, my own
company’s lawyer, and a couple of Mozilla’s
lawyers, it was decided that Bugzilla needed
a legal entity to manage it, similar to how
Thunderbird has been operating recently. And,
that’s where the little bit of time that I’ve
had to spend on Bugzilla has gone the last 6
months. And as you can understand, with the
legal work going on in the background, there
wasn’t much I could actually talk about until
all of the pieces were actually in place.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Bugzilla_Celebrates_25_Years_With_Special
Announcements_(Bugzilla_blog)⠀⇛
August 26 was the 25th anniversary of the
release of the Bugzilla bug tracker as open-
source software under the Mozilla Public
License (MPL).
o § Education⠀➾
# ⚓ Thomas Klausner ☛ Things_I_learned_at_PerlKohaCon_2023⠀⇛
Some aspects of KohaCon where “ported” to the Perl
Conference part (e.g. free attendance as compared
the usual fee of €100+ for PerlCon), while we
introduced the Koha crowd to features like Lighting
Talks. Generally it took some time (and two social
events followed by more hanging-out-in-bars) for
the two groups to mingle, but at the end of the
event I had the feeling that the mixing /
unification of the two communities started to
happen.
For me (professionally) this event was perfect, as
we started to work with Koha a few years ago, and
meeting the core devs and other community members
makes working with (and on!) Koha much easier.
# ⚓ Rlang ☛ 6_New_books_added_to_Big_Book_of_R⠀⇛
Welcome to another roundup of new additions to the
Big Book of R collection of almost 400 books!
o § Programming/Development⠀➾
# ⚓ Mohamed_Ahmed:_NVK_YCbCr_Support_–_GSoC_2023_Final_Report⠀⇛
This is the final report of the work I did as a
Google Summer of Code 2023 contributor to NVK. My
work revolved around the implementation of YCbCr
format support, which came in form of enabling
three Vulkan extensions. Mesa is the open-source,
default graphics driver stack on Linux, with
implementations for graphics hardware from most
vendors.
# ⚓ Arthur_Grillo:_GSoC_2023_Final_Report⠀⇛
The GSoC journey is coming to a close. In just over
100 days, I gained more experience in open-source
development than I could ever imagine in this
period.
Prior to GSoC, I was not used to regularly submit
patches to the mailing lists. Now, I’ve sent many
patches and revisions. I believe my interaction
with the community will only grow. I learned so
much about the tools and workflow of kernel
development.
After this experience, I’m more than certain that I
want to make this a job, contributing to open-
source is fun, so why not make this a living 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴
🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:)⦈
# ⚓ Mike_Blumenkrantz:_Server_Down⠀⇛
gitlab is down, post low-effort blogs and touch
grass until it returns
# ⚓ Syncpup ☛ Two_Erlang_patterns_I_love⠀⇛
Although there are probably a dozen patterns in
Erlang that I love dearly, there are two that I
consider my darlings.
Now, these patterns are truly two sides of the same
coin, but each do have their specific applications
and aren’t used interchangeably.
But first, some background.
# ⚓ Jake Lazaroff ☛ Building_a_Live_Coding_Audio_Playground⠀⇛
My initial goal at RC was to build an Audio Units
(AU) extension. AU is Apple’s audio plugin system,
which works with apps like Logic and GarageBand.
There are other plugin systems, 1 but I use Logic
when recording audio for myself and for my band, so
I wanted to try extending it.
# ⚓ [Old] Austin Z Henley ☛ Particle_playground⠀⇛
My most recent useless programing project is a
particle emitter engine with an interactive
playground. It involves a nice combination of
mathematics and creativity that results in a visual
reward. I’ve lost quite a bit of time by
unintentionally getting sucked into tinkering with
this!
It enables you to create animated patterns from
thousands of particles using a few lines of code.
It works by automatically producing new particles
every few frames, and you just specify the initial
properties and the update behavior in JavaScript.
The engine does the rest!
# § Python⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_IO_Module⠀⇛
In Python, the “IO” module is used to provide
several functions and classes for handling
and performing input/output operations on
data.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Floor⠀⇛
The “numpy.floor()” function is used along
with the “df.apply()” method to determine the
floor value of the Pandas DataFrame and
Series object.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_File_readable()_Method⠀⇛
The inbuilt “file.readable()” method is
utilized in Python to determine whether the
particular file is readable or not by
retrieving the Boolean value.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Get_Dummies()⠀⇛
In Python, the “pandas.get_dummies()” method
of the “pandas” module is utilized to convert
the categorical variables into dummy
variables.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Standard_Deviation⠀⇛
The “DataFrame.std()” method of the “pandas”
module is used to compute the standard
deviation of the specified DataFrame over the
requested axis.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Math_Isclose()_Method⠀⇛
In Python, the “math.isclose()” method of the
“math” module is used to determine whether
the input values are close to each other or
not.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_chr()_Function⠀⇛
The inbuilt “chr()” function in Python is
utilized to determine the character of the
specified valid Unicode integers point.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Read_Text_File⠀⇛
The “pandas.read_csv()”, “pandas.read_table
()”, and “pandas.read_fwf()” methods are used
to read a text file using Pandas in Python.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_From_JSON⠀⇛
In this tutorial, we have discussed the JSON
data files— how we can read them by using the
read_json() function— and the syntax of the
read_json() method.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Covariance⠀⇛
In Python, the “DataFrame.cov()” method of
the “Pandas” module computes/calculates the
pairwise column covariance and excludes the
NA/Null values.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Hex()_Function⠀⇛
In Python, the “hex()” function is utilized
for converting particular integer numbers to
the hexadecimal number representation.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Change_Column_Type⠀⇛
The “df.astype()”, “pd.to_numeric()”,
“convert_dtypes()”, and “df.infer_objects()”
methods are used to change the column type of
Pandas DataFrame.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Print_Column⠀⇛
The “to_string()”, “Square Brackets”, “df.loc
[ ]”, and “df.iloc[ ]” methods are used to
print Pandas DataFrame columns in Python.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_File_Write()_Method⠀⇛
The “file.write()” method in Python is
utilized to write or insert the text to the
specified files based on the file mode.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_File_Tell()_Method⠀⇛
In Python, the “file.tell()” method is
utilized to retrieve the present/current
position of the file pointer or handle from
the beginning of the file.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Max()_Function⠀⇛
In Python, the “max()” function is utilized
to retrieve the largest item in an iterable
or between the input-specified variables.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_insert()_Column⠀⇛
The “DataFrame.insert()” method is utilized
to add/insert the column with a default value
or a different value to Pandas DataFrame.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Gets_thread_id⠀⇛
The “threading.get_ident()” method,
“threading.get_native_id()” method, and
“Logging” module are used to get the thread
id in Python.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Math_Pi⠀⇛
In Python, we utilized the “math.pi” constant
of the “math” module to print the value of
“pi” and used it for various mathematical
operations.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Convert_Column_to_DateTime⠀⇛
The “pd.to_datetime()”, “df.astype()”, and
the “df.apply()” with “lambda” methods are
used to convert columns to DateTime objects
in Python.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Pandas_Read_JSON⠀⇛
The “pandas.read_json()” method of the
“pandas” module is used to read the JSON file
or JSON string and retrieve Pandas DataFrame.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4514
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.29.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Links_29/08/2023:_antiX-23_and_Revisiting_the_PinePhone⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 1:36 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* GNU/Linux
o Kernel_Space
o Instructionals/Technical
o Games
o Desktop_Environments/WMs
# K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
o New_Releases
o Fedora_Family_/_IBM
o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
o Devices/Embedded
o Open_Hardware/Modding
o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
o Events
o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers
# Mozilla
o Programming/Development
# Python
* Leftovers
o Hardware
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
o Security
o Defence/Aggression
o Environment
# Energy/Transportation
# Wildlife/Nature
# Overpopulation
o Finance
o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
o Civil_Rights/Policing
o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
o Monopolies
# Patents
# Copyrights
* § GNU/Linux⠀➾
o § Kernel Space⠀➾
# ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Linux_Kernel_6.5_Released!_How_to_Install
it_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛
Linus Torvalds announced the release of Kernel 6.5
this Sunday. He wrote: So nothing particularly odd
or scary happened this last week, so thereis no
excuse to delay the 6.5 release.
o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾
# ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_seamlessly_backup_Pop!_OS_data_to_the
cloud⠀⇛
In the modern digital age, safeguarding our
valuable data is more crucial than ever. While
local backups are a step in the right direction,
having a cloud-based backup ensures an added layer
of protection against data loss. Pop!_OS, with its
rich ecosystem and user-centric functionalities,
offers seamless integration possibilities with
various cloud solutions.
# ⚓ Mastering_the_Linux_Manual:_How_to_Use_the_man_Command_–
Beginner’s_Tutorial⠀⇛
man command in linux is short form of manual of any
tool, utility, and commands.
# ⚓ Exploring_the_Power_of_echo_Command_in_Linux:_Top_Examples
for_Beginners⠀⇛
echo command in Linux is mostly used in bash/shell
scripting.
# ⚓ Changing_Server_TCP/IP_Addresses⠀⇛
# ⚓ APNIC ☛ Interactive_storytelling_IPGO_app_launched_for_the
next_generation⠀⇛
Welcoming the next-generation and non-technical
audiences into the world of IP addressing and
routing.
o § Games⠀➾
# ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Ampere_Opens_the_Door_for_192-Core_Linux
Gaming_Machines⠀⇛
High Performance Computing (HPC) specialist Ampere
has shared a guide on how users can eeke out a few
hours of Linux-powered gaming from one of the
company’s high-core-count, Arm-based CPUs.
o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾
# § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾
# ⚓ GSoC’23_Week_12_–_Conclusion⠀⇛
12 weeks have passed and this is my
concluding blog post on GSoC project:
Implement_calendar_availability.
Through the past 3 months, most of the pieces
for the feature were implemented and
published on MRs. There’s some loose ends to
tie up and then we’ll be good to go 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴
🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:)⦈
§ Project introduction
Our goal was to implement calendar
availabilty. Through this, users should be
able to update their availability via the
Merkuro (formerly Kalendar) application.
Once updated, if someone wants to invite this
person for an event, the free/busy lookup
done would take into consideration the above
new information.
This would help suggest better intelligent
times to schedule events.
# ⚓ The_start_of_a_new_laptop_adventure⠀⇛
As I have tooted2 recently, I am currently
waiting for a new laptop to arrive.
While my old ThinkPad X230 is still working,
after over a decade it is starting to act up
and especially causing a lot of issues on
online conferences. So a new computer was
due.1
* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾
o § New Releases⠀➾
# ⚓ antiX Linux ☛ antiX-23_released⠀⇛
antiX-23 (Arditi del Popolo) is a new release based
on Debian bookworm. As usual we offer the following
completely systemd-free and elogind-free flavours
for both 32 and 64 bit architecture. Available iso
files for sysVinit or runit. antiX-full (c1.7GB) –
4 windows managers – IceWM (default), fluxbox, jwm
and herbstluftwm plus full libreoffice suite.
# ⚓ Qubes_OS_4.2.0-rc2_is_available_for_testing⠀⇛
We’re pleased to announce that the second release
candidate (RC) for Qubes OS 4.2.0 is now available
for testing. Qubes 4.2.0-rc2 is available on the
downloads page.
o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾
# ⚓ CentOS ☛ CentOS_ISA_SIG_Performance_Investigation⠀⇛
The CentOS ISA SIG was created to have a place to
experiment with architecture baselines, compiler
optimizations, and other optimization techniques
that could potentially benefit users of newer
hardware on real-world workloads.
# ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_LightBits_and_OpenShift_boost_MongoDB
performance_in_AWS⠀⇛
MongoDB is designed and built for cloud-native
applications. It has become one of the fastest
growing database technologies in a fast-growing
market boosted by AI, e-commerce, big data, and
more. MongoDB, ranked fifth overall for databases
worldwide, is used by over half of the Fortune 100
and 19 of the 20 largest banks.
# ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Conquer_CORS_errors_in_OpenShift_web
applications⠀⇛
In this article, I’ll give a brief overview of
cross-origin_resource_sharing_(CORS) in the context
of modern web applications and their interactions
with HTTP APIs. I will also provide a sample
solution(hosted_on_GitHub) for avoiding CORS-
related issues in a web application that’s served
from Red_Hat_OpenShift.
# ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ IBM_and_Red_Hat’s_vision_for_containerized
and_VM-based_environments [Ed: Red hat puff piece from Red
Hat-funded sellout site]⠀⇛
The world of IT infrastructure is in a state of
perpetual evolution, with containers and virtual
machines emerging as pivotal players. An intricate
tapestry exists that weaves together containers,
VMs, cloud solutions and the power of artificial
intelligence.
o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾
# ⚓ Alan Pope ☛ Alan_Pope:_Six_months_of_crashes_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛
tl;dr: I downloaded the application crash data for
my work Laptop. To probably nobody’s surprise, Zoom
is the most crashy thing in the last six months on
my laptop.
New laptop When I joined Axiom at the end of 2022,
I was given some budget to buy a work laptop. My
friend and co-presenter of Linux Matters Podcast,
Martin Wimpress was looking for a new company
laptop around the same time.
# ⚓ Ubuntu News ☛ Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_802⠀⇛
Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 802
for the week of August 20 – 26, 2023. The full
version of this issue is available here. In this
issue we cover: Ubuntu 23.10 Testing Week Ubuntu
Stats Hot in Support Web3Bridge Event
# ⚓ Ubuntu Fridge ☛ The_Fridge:_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue
802⠀⇛
o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Orange_Pi_Compute_Module_4_–_A_low-cost
Rockchip_RK3566-powered_alternative_to_Raspberry_Pi_CM4⠀⇛
Orange Pi Compute Module 4 is a system-on-module
mechanically and electrically compatible with the
Raspberry Pi CM4, but powered by a Rockchip RK3566
quad-core Arm Cortex-A55 AI processor just like the
Radxa CM3 introduced a few years ago, or more
recently the Banana Pi BPI-CM2 (RK3568).
The new module, also called Orange Pi CM4 for
shorts, comes with 1GB to 8GB RAM, 8GB to 128GB
eMMC flash, and an optional 128/256MBit SPI flash,
as well as a Gigabit Ethernet PHY and on-board WiFi
5 and Bluetooth 5.0. It comes with the two 100-pin
high-density connectors found on the Raspberry Pi
CM4, and a smaller 24-pin connector for extra I/Os.
# ⚓ Revisiting_the_PinePhone⠀⇛
I’m cleaning up my office. Like properly. Going to
the city dump multiple times. That sort of
cleaning. In the process I encountered my old
PinePhone that somehow got lost in the lack of free
time back when I bought it (KDE still got some
money out of it, so the purchase still made sense).
I was happy to see that after a short charge, it
actually booted. The installation was ancient, so I
tried for an update of the system which failed
miserably. Something in the session management
failed – I’ve seen this error before on desktop
machines when doing funky stuff to the GUI stack.
This resulted in me booting it from an SD card with
the latest Plasma / Manjaro image. This process
worked really well – but the phone runs really slow
from my cheap SD card. A short download, unzip
(took ages again, extracting 1.1GB to 6+GB on an
already slow SD card takes patience) and some dd
action, and the phone boots a fresh install from
the internal eMMC again. Much snappier.
After this I did a quick system update and this
time it worked like a charm – nice!
o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾
# ⚓ Arduino ☛ Toddler_receives_a_custom_cyberdeck⠀⇛
The cyberdeck community has exploded in recent
years, because makers like to use their creativity
to create custom machines tailored to their tastes
and requirements. But the community has overlooked
one very significant target market: toddlers.
o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ Tech Advisor ☛ This_Android_Auto_dongle_will_make_your
daily_driving_much_more_convenient_–_Tech_Advisor⠀⇛
# ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Pixel_8_series_tipped_to_get_over_4
years_of_Android_OS_updates⠀⇛
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ LoRaWAN_IoT_Button_ships_with_open-source
firmware,_bootloader,_and_Android_app_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛
# ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ How_to_use_Google_Bard_on_Android_–_Geeky
Gadgets⠀⇛
# ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ How_to_get_paid_apps_for_free_on_Android?⠀⇛
# ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Samsung_delays_release_of_One_UI_6.0_(Android
14)_Beta_2_update_–_SamMobile⠀⇛
# ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Android’s_emergency_satellite_service_could
work_in_over_150_countries_with_Garmin_on_board_–
PhoneArena⠀⇛
# ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Google_to_match_Apple_and_offer_five_years_of
Android_system_updates_starting_with_Pixel_8_line_–
PhoneArena⠀⇛
# ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Android_14_adds_a_very_useful_accessibilty
feature_topping_Apple’s_implementation_of_it_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛
* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾
o § Events⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC) ☛ Linux_Plumbers
Conference:_Confidential_Computing_MC_CFP⠀⇛
Confidential Computing is continuing to remain a
popular topic in computing industry. From memory
encryption to trusted I/O, hardware has been
constantly improving and broadening. In the past
years, confidential computing microconferences
have brought together developers working on various
features in hypervisors, firmware, Linux kernel,
low level userspace up to container runtimes. We
have discussed a broad range of topics, ranging
from, hardware enablement to generic attestation
workflows.
# ⚓ The_foss-north_2023_videos_are_up⠀⇛
Most of the videos from foss-north 2023 are up.
There seems to be some technical hickup with some
recordings, so I’ll have to revisit the SD cards,
which I keep in another office some 45km away.
# ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_InfoSec_Taiwan_2023⠀⇛
Adli Wahid shared insights and observations on the
APNIC Honeynet Project at InfoSec Taiwan 2023, held
in Taipei from 1 to 4 August 2023.
o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾
# § Mozilla⠀➾
# ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Firefox_118_Enters_Beta_Testing_with_the
Built-In_Translation_Feature_for_Websites⠀⇛
The long-anticipated built-in and automatic
translation feature for websites didn’t make
it in the Firefox 117 release, as we
expected, so it looks like it’s now delayed
for a future release, hopefully in Firefox
118.
Indeed Firefox 118 comes with the built-in
translation feature, which can be accessed
via the “Translate page” menu entry in the
application menu. When clicked, a pop-up
dialog will open to let you choose the
languages you want to translate from and to.
o § Programming/Development⠀➾
# § Python⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Shutil_Move()⠀⇛
The “shutil.move()” method of the “shutil”
module is utilized in Python to move the file
from one location “source” to another
location “destination”.
# ⚓ Hubert Figuière ☛ Hubert_Figuière:_libopenraw_Rust
with_C_API⠀⇛
As_I_previously_talked_about, I started
porting libopenraw to Rust. It is now in a
state where it has more feature than the
original.
When I started writing this post, I didn’t
have 100% of the code Rust, but since I have
removed the last bit of C++, for which I had
cut corners to make sure to have a functional
API for C.
The only C++ code left is the various
utilities and the C++ test suite to validate.
§ The goal
The goal of the Rust rewrite is to have the
digital camera raw parsing library written in
Rust instead of C++, while still being
available with a C API.
* § Leftovers⠀➾
o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysian_boy_with_one_leg_finishes_last_in
100m_race_but_wins_the_Internet⠀⇛
The boy, 11, was running in a school meet where the other
competitors were able-bodied.
o § Hardware⠀➾
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_CRT_Luggable_Makes_Sense⠀⇛
There was a time when portable computing meant not
a svelte laptop but a suitcase-sized machine that
was really a slimmed-down desktop with a small CRT
incorporated int he same box. They were heavy and
unwieldy, but the computing compromises of using
one at the time were less than with what served for
more portable machinery. It’s a form factor which
understandably has long ago disappeared, but that
hasn’t stopped [Sdomi] from reviving it with a
machine that packs plenty of modern computing
power.
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ ASRock_launches_Intel_Processor_N100
motherboards_with_24-pin_ATX_connector_or_DC-in_jack⠀⇛
ASRock has launched two new similar low-cost Alder
Lake-N motherboards powered by a 3.4 GHz Intel
Processor N100 quad-core CPU with the N100M micro-
ATX motherboard featuring a 24-pin ATX connector
for power, and the N100DC-ITX mini-ITX motherboard
getting powered through a DC-in jack compatible
with 19V power adapters.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Foxconn_founder_Gou_confirms_Taiwan_presidential
bid⠀⇛
If his bid passes, it could be ‘pop the champagne’
time for the pro-Taiwan Democratic Progressive
Party.
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ Foxconn’s_founder_is_proceeding_with_his
presidential_bid_in_Taiwan_as_an_independent_candidate⠀⇛
Billionaire Terry Gou has thrown his hat in the
proverbial ring for Taiwan’s upcoming presidential
election_in_January, but now there’s a twist. After
failing to secure the opposition party’s nomination
as he’d hoped, Gou, the founder of Foxconn, will
instead run as an independent candidate.
o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
# ⚓ Reason ☛ Brickbat:_Let’s_Stay_Awhile⠀⇛
The Los Angeles City Council has agreed to pay $60
million to buy the Mayfair Hotel in Westlake.
That’s on top of the $11.5 million the city
previously paid the hotel’s owners to resolve
claims for damage caused by homeless people when
the hotel was used as a shelter during the COVID-19
pandemic.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Upset_about_Fukushima,_Chinese_netizens_bash_Japan,
make_nuisance_calls⠀⇛
Some Hong Kong news outlets point out that Chinese
reactors’ wastewater is more contaminated.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ‘Alive_and_wriggling’:_Live_worm_found
in_woman’s_brain_in_Australia⠀⇛
The 8cm Ophidascaris robertsi roundworm, which is
usually found in pythons, was pulled from the
patient.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Japan_Starts_Releasing_Radioactive
Fukushima_Water⠀⇛
China said it would suspend imports of Japanese
seafood in response to what it has called an unsafe
plan to dispose of the wastewater.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Brick_thrown_at_Japan_embassy_in_China
in_Fukushima_water_spat⠀⇛
Japan has urged its citizens in China to keep a low
profile and increased security around schools and
diplomatic missions.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ China_harassment_over_Fukushima_spat_‘extremely
regrettable’,_says_Japan⠀⇛
Japan said Tuesday that harassment being faced by
Japanese in China after the release of water from
the Fukushima nuclear plant was “extremely
regrettable”, confirming that a brick was thrown at
the country’s embassy in Beijing.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Japan_says_may_take_China_to_WTO_over
Fukushima-driven_seafood_import_ban⠀⇛
Japan’s National Police Agency has received 225
reports of harassment calls to date, Jiji news
reported.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_firmly_opposes,_condemns_release
of_Fukushima_water_into_the_Pacific_Ocean⠀⇛
China said the disposal of the water is a major
nuclear safety issue with cross-border
implications.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Japan_to_start_releasing_Fukushima_water_into
ocean_on_Thursday⠀⇛
Japan said on Tuesday it will start releasing more
than 1 million metric tonnes of treated radioactive
water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear power
plant on Aug. 24, putting into motion a plan that
has drawn strong criticism from China.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_navy’s_floating_hospital_visits_Solomon
Islands_as_part_of_soft-power_mission⠀⇛
The U.S. Navy hospital ship Mercy is expected in
the Solomon Islands in November during the Pacific
Games.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Beijing_nabs_another_‘CIA_spy’⠀⇛
Overseas analysts fret about anti-espionage hyper-
vigilance and the emergence of a culture of fear.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_suspends_seafood_imports_from
Japan_on_Fukushima_water_release⠀⇛
The move impacts aquatic products from Japan and
goes into effect on Thursday, said the Chinese
customs office.
o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾
# ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Microsoft_is_still_blocking_some_of_its_biggest
customers_from_running_Windows_apps⠀⇛
Microsoft’s decision to discourage users from
running its software on other non-company clouds,
by means of increased cost, is still causing a
headache for Google Cloud Platform and Alibaba
customers.
# ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Exclusive:_Microsoft_quietly_ends_unlimited
cloud_storage_option_on_OneDrive⠀⇛
Microsoft has killed unlimited storage from its
OneDrive business plans, with organisations now
limited to just 1TB per user on default
configurations.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tech_Chiefs_to_Gather_in_Washington_Next
Month_on_A.I._Regulations⠀⇛
The leaders of Google, OpenAI, Microsoft and others
will meet with lawmakers on Sept. 13 to kick off
listening sessions that may shape A.I. rules in the
United States.
o § Security⠀➾
# ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Presidential_council_recommends
launching_a_Department_of_Water_to_confront_cyberthreats,
climate_change⠀⇛
The National Infrastructure Advisory Council is
calling for drastic changes to increase the
resiliency of U.S. water systems.
# ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ Starting_college_in_the_dark:_UMich_campus
gets_through_first_day_of_class_with_no_internet⠀⇛
LSA freshman Ellie Diaz was gearing up to attend
her first day of classes as a University of
Michigan student when a campus-wide internet outage
knocked out access to the school’s Wi-Fi network.
o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾
# ⚓ Reports:_Turkey’s_drone_strike_kills,_injures_media_workers
in_northern_Syria⠀⇛
The journalist who was targeted in the strike was
covering the killing of two Kurdish leaders in a
previous drone strike back in June.
# ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Trump_Mug_Shot’s_Art-Historical_Lineage⠀⇛
Assessing the forty-fifth President’s Georgia photo
op in the context of Da Vinci, Warhol, and a
rogues’ gallery of accused criminals.
# § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Wagner_group’s_future_hanging_in_the
balance_after_Prigozhin’s_death⠀⇛
Wagner military chief Yevgeny Prigozhin was
officially confirmed dead by Russian
authorities on Sunday. The fate of his
mercenary group – and its operations in
Africa and the Middle East – now hangs in the
balance. FRANCE 24 spoke to Anastasiya
Shapochkina, a political analyst and
researcher with a focus on Russian domestic
policy, about possible scenarios for the
private army’s future.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Poland_Demands_That_Belarus_Expel
Russia’s_Wagner_Fighters⠀⇛
Officials from Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and
Estonia says the presence of the paramilitary
force in Belarus following a short-lived
rebellion in Russia poses a threat.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Ukrainian_drones_‘destroyed’_over
Russia’s_Tula_region,_says_Moscow⠀⇛
Russian air defences downed Ukrainian drones
over the Tula and Belgorod regions, Moscow’s
defence ministry said on Tuesday, without
indicating if there had been damage or
casualties.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Second_civilian_cargo_ship_from_Ukrainian
port_reaches_Istanbul⠀⇛
A second civilian cargo ship to sail from
Ukraine since Russia withdrew from a UN-
backed Black Sea grain export agreement
safely reached Istanbul on Monday, marine
traffic monitors said. The news came after
Ukraine said its troops had liberated the
southeastern village of Robotyne and were
trying to advance further south in their
counteroffensive against Russian forces.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Number_Of_Civilians_Killed_By_Russian
Shelling_Mounts_In_Eastern_Ukraine_As_Fighting_Rages⠀⇛
At least five civilians were killed over the
past 24 hours by Russian shelling in eastern
Ukraine, a regional official said on August
29 as fighting continued both in the east and
southeast, where Ukrainian forces say are
continuing to make advances toward the
strategic city of Melitopol.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Erdogan_To_Push_Putin_On_Revival_Of_Black_Sea
Grain_Deal_In_Sochi⠀⇛
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan will
“soon” visit Russia for talks with
counterpart Vladimir Putin on reviving a
Black Sea grain deal that could be used as a
springboard for broader Ukraine peace
negotiations.
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Putin_and_Modi_Review_the_Outcome_of_the
15th_BRICS_Summit⠀⇛
They also reaffirmed their readiness to
consistently implement large-scale energy
projects.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ South_Korea_Increases_Ukraine_Aid_To_$394
Million_For_2024⠀⇛
South Korea has announced financial aid of
520 billion won ($394 million) for Ukraine
next year, an eightfold increase on the
amount pledged for 2023.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_It_Downed_Drones_Over_Tula,
Belgorod_Regions⠀⇛
Two drones were shot down over Tula region,
south of Moscow, the Russian Defense Ministry
said early on August 29.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_Investigates_Disruptions_To_Train
Traffic_To_Ukraine⠀⇛
Polish security authorities are investigating
multiple cases of railway disruptions after
unauthorized radio signals stopped several
trains over the weekend.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU’s_Michel_Proposes_2030_As_Enlargement
Deadline_For_States_Waiting_More_Than_20_Years⠀⇛
Faced with Russia’s aggression against
Ukraine and fears of Moscow’s increasing
influence in parts of the Balkans, the
European Union should make a “bold move” and
accept new members by 2030, European Council
President Charles Michel said
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Says_Extension_Of_Grain_Import_Ban_By
Five_EU_Countries_Violates_‘Solidarity’⠀⇛
Restrictions on the import of Ukrainian grain
imposed by five EU countries should not be
extended, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro
Kuleba said on August 28 during a visit to
Prague.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian-Speaking_Israelis_Reject_Theater
Group_Over_Artists’_Support_For_War_In_Ukraine⠀⇛
Israeli producer Gadi Oron, an organizer of a
tour of Russia’s Lenkom Theater in Tel Aviv,
said that due to protests by Russian-speaking
Israelis, Lenkom’s performances in Israel had
been postponed.
# ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Finland_to_re-assess_border_security
after_granting_residence_permit_to_Russian_mercenary⠀⇛
VOISLAV TORDEN, a 36-year-old Russian citizen
who is wanted for war and terrorist crimes by
Ukraine, has been granted a one-year
residence permit in Finland, according to YLE
and Helsingin_Sanomat.
Helsingin Sanomat on Sunday reported that
Torden, who is also known as Yan Petrovsky,
was granted the residence permit on grounds
of the study-based residence permit of his
wife.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Says_It_Retook_Robotyne
Village_From_Russians⠀⇛
It took weeks of fierce combat for Ukrainian
forces to seize the village of Robotyne from
the Russians, and they have advanced just a
few miles since June — signs of the daunting
task ahead.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pentagon_Vows_to_Move_Quickly_to_Buy
More_Drones,_Citing_China_Threat⠀⇛
The military will soon change how it
purchases the kind of autonomous devices that
the Ukrainian military has used against
Russia, officials said.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_Defense_Ministry_officially
announces_liberation_of_Robotyne_in_Zaporizhzhia_region
—_Meduza⠀⇛
On August 28, Deputy Defense Minister of
Ukraine Hanna Maliar announced that the
Ukrainian military had liberated the village
of Robotyne in the Zaporizhzhia region.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I_couldn’t_just_stay_silent_and_spoil_my
obituary’_The_elderly_Russians_who_risk_their_freedom
to_oppose_the_war_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ His_callsign_is_‘Gandhi’_A_former_Russian
political_prisoner_explains_why_he’s_dropped
nonviolence_to_fight_for_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Another_round_Researchers_break_down_the
candidates_Russian_political_parties_are_fielding_for
next_month’s_voting_in_occupied_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Russia_unlikely_to_stage_landmark_Zapad_drills
on_Baltic_borders,_says_UK_intelligence⠀⇛
In an intelligence report on Monday,
Britain’s Ministry of Defence said Russia had
likely cancelled its landmark Zapad drills.
The military exercises that simulate a
conflict with NATO and are held near the
borders of the Baltic states and Poland were
due to take place in September.
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Russia_convicts_Lithuanian_judges_who_handed
down_verdicts_in_Soviet_crackdown_case⠀⇛
A Moscow court has convicted in absentia
three Lithuanian judges who handed down
verdicts in the January 13, 1991, case, an
independent Russian media outlet Mediazona
has reported.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pope_Francis’_Praise_for_‘Great
Russia’_Empire_Draws_Criticism⠀⇛
“Never forget the legacy,” Francis said in a
video speech on Friday to young Catholics in
St. Petersburg. “You are the heirs of Great
Russia: Great Russia of saints, rulers, Great
Russia of Peter I, Catherine II, that
empire.”
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Charges_Former_U.S._Consulate
Worker_With_Collecting_War_Information⠀⇛
Robert Shonov, a Russian national, faces up
to eight years in prison. The U.S. said the
allegations against him are “wholly without
merit.”
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_forces_strike_Poltava,_killing_three
and_injuring_five_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ British_Ministry_of_Defense:_Russia_may_have
canceled_its_annual_joint_strategic_exercise_with
Belarus_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ New_investigation_finds_sharp_rise_in
‘military’_nonprofits_in_Russia_since_start_of_full-
scale_war_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Would_More_Sanctions_on_Russian
Diamonds_Really_Do?⠀⇛
The Group of 7 and the European Union are
expected to issue new rules in an effort to
slow the flow of revenue into the Kremlin’s
war chest.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Activist_Goes_On_Hunger_Strike_In
Prison⠀⇛
Belarusian activist Polina Sharendo-Panasyuk
has gone on a hunger strike in protest
against the unacceptable conditions in the
detention center where she is being held in
the city of Rechitsa, southeast of Minsk, the
Vyasna human rights center said.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Rights_Organizations_Protest
‘Extremism’_Label_For_Vyasna⠀⇛
Eight Belarusian rights organizations have
jointly protested the government’s decision
to label the human rights group Vyasna as an
“extremist organization,” saying the move is
part of a policy to destroy civil-society
organizations in Belarus.
# ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘Accusations_need_to_be_proven’:_Lithuania
looks_to_close_off_from_Belarusians⠀⇛
The Lithuanian parliament is due to
reconsider whether to impose more
restrictions on Belarusian nationals.
According to the Belarusian opposition, this
is impacting the relationship between them
and the host country that had welcomed them
en masse following the fraudulent August 2020
presidential election and the subsequent
crackdown.
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_won’t_be_closing_any_more_border
checkpoints_with_Belarus_for_now_–_PM⠀⇛
The Lithuanian government is not planning to
close more border crossings with Belarus in
the new future, but the possibility to do so
remains as security threats persist, Prime
Minister Ingrida Šimonytė said on Tuesday.
o § Environment⠀➾
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 7.1-magnitude_earthquake_strikes_Bali
Sea,_guests_in_Kuta_hotel_flee_rooms_after_feeling_tremors⠀⇛
There were no threats of a tsunami as a result of
the earthquake that struck deep under the seabed.
# ⚓ Axios ☛ Tropical_Storm_Idalia_forecast_to_become_a_major
hurricane_before_hitting_Florida⠀⇛
Tropical Storm Idalia is forecast to become a
hurricane Tuesday morning and then rapidly
intensify over record-warm_waters in the Gulf of
Mexico.
Threat level:The storm will bring a “life-
threatening” storm surge into Florida’s Big Bend
area southward to Tampa Bay, the National_Hurricane
Center_warns. It will hit an area particularly
sensitive to high surge events.
===================================================
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Is_Florida_prepared_for_Hurricane_Idalia?
Tropical_storm_picks_up_steam.⠀⇛
The National Hurricane Center says Tropical Storm
Idalia is intensifying and expected to become a
major hurricane before it reaches Florida’s Gulf
Coast on Wednesday. Idalia would be the first storm
to hit Florida this hurricane season.
# § Energy/Transportation⠀➾
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_has_243_GW_of_new_coal
power_approved_or_under_construction:_Research⠀⇛
Researchers say China now has enough coal
fire to power the whole of Germany.
# ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Chinese_auto_parts_company_to
invest_US_$200M_in_Coahuila_plant⠀⇛
Chinese manufacturer Paramount New Materials
will send staff to China for further
training, as part of plans to train the local
workforce.
# ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Despite_the_risks,_Australian
exports_to_China_are_booming_again⠀⇛
The Chinese economy may be softening and
commodity prices falling, but Australia’s
exports to China hit a record $102.5 billion
in the first half of this year thanks to
massive shipments of lithium concentrate.
# § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Can_drones_stop_wildfires?_Some_Greek
residents_are_banking_on_yes.⠀⇛
Residents in a leafy suburb of the Greek
capital have pooled funds this summer to
prevent deadly wildfires from reaching their
homes. They have hired a company using long-
range drones with thermal-imaging cameras to
create an early warning system.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Where_did_the_toys_go?_Woman_in
China_found_11_rubber_ducks_in_bulldog’s_stomach⠀⇛
The operation to remove the rubber toys from
the dog’s stomach cost her more than $1,400.
# § Overpopulation⠀➾
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Woman_in_China_drops_newborn_in
rubbish_bin_after_giving_birth_in_lift,_is_later_given
baby_back⠀⇛
There was a lot of indignation over the
incident on Chinese social media platforms.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Finding_love_in_China⠀⇛
Young people, who tend to shy away from
getting married and raising children, are
forcing the ruling party to look deep into
non-material incentives for relationships:
love and shared values.
o § Finance⠀➾
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Beijing_plans_to_kick_off_2nd_phase_of
Universal_Resort_within_3_years_-state_media⠀⇛
Beijing plans to kick off building the second phase
of Universal Resort within three years, Beijing
Daily reported Thursday, citing an action plan to
push for high-quality development of China’s
capital from 2023 to 2025. REUTERS
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ ST_Picks:_Money_laundering_case_–_a
criminal_link_to_a_China_tea_county⠀⇛
# ⚓ Reason ☛ China’s_Industrial_Policy_Is_Failing._Will
American_Politicians_Take_Notice?⠀⇛
Panic over China’s rapid economic growth has fueled
all manner of big-government proposals. They’re
looking even more foolish now.
# ⚓ The Strategist ☛ China’s_homegrown_crisis⠀⇛
China’s economic reality, until recently, was
nothing short of extraordinary. The nation’s annual
economic output soared from under US$500 billion to
US$18 trillion between 1992 and 2022…
o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_pick_of_straw_men_When_vetting_a_list_of_Putin’s
‘sparring_partners’_for_the_2024_presidential_election,_the
Kremlin_insisted_on_keeping_younger_candidates_out_of_the
race_—_Meduza⠀⇛
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Trump_trials:_What_counts_as_protected_free
speech?⠀⇛
Several of the Trump court cases may hinge on the
fine line between protected advocacy of illegal
activity and unprotected criminal conspiracy.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ There’s_a_Good_Chance_Trump_Will_Be_Found
‘Willfully_Blind’⠀⇛
The First Amendment and the former president’s
claim that he believed he won won’t help him.
# ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ 60_Years_After_“I_Have_a_Dream”:_Gary
Younge_on_MLK’s_March_on_Washington_&_the_Fight_for_Racial
Justice⠀⇛
After thousands gathered Saturday in Washington,
D.C., to mark the 60th anniversary of Rev. Martin
Luther King Jr.’s historic “I Have a Dream” speech
at the 1963 March on Washington, we speak with Gary
Younge, author of The Speech: The Story Behind Dr.
Martin Luther King Jr.’s Dream. “There is this
notion of King’s dream speech as being folded into
America’s liberal mythology: America is always
getting better, it’s always getting more
wonderful,” says Younge, who wrote his book on the
speech to reflect America’s current struggle with
white supremacy and attacks on people of color. “As
things can go forwards, so can they go backwards.”
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ Martin_Luther_King’s_Dream_at_60⠀⇛
Sixty years ago today, the Rev. Martin Luther King
Jr. delivered perhaps the most celebrated speech in
modern American history. The date was August 28,
1963, the occasion the March on Washington for Jobs
and Freedom, the place the Lincoln Memorial. We
remember the speech largely for its memorable
metaphors—“the whirlwinds of revolt,” “the
tranquilizing drug of gradualism”—and the urgency
of King’s “dream” of a future America that had
moved beyond the tyranny of race. King achieved a
delicate balance between hope and despair, between
anger at the Black condition and reassurance to
other Americans that they had nothing to fear from
the civil rights movement. All Americans would
benefit from the dismantling of the decades-old
structures of Jim Crow.
# ⚓ Axios ☛ Elon_Musk_and_X_face_2,200_arbitration_cases_over
changes_linked_to_Twitter_takeover⠀⇛
Elon_Musk and X face more than 2,200 arbitration
cases linked to sweeping changes that followed the
takeover_he_led last year of the platform then
known as Twitter, according to a court_filing
Monday.
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Scammers_Abusing_ExTwitter’s_Fake_‘Verification’
Program_To_Prey_On_Angry_Consumers⠀⇛
One thing that the old Twitter was pretty good for
was getting help on customer service problems.
Rather than having to call customer service lines
and wait on hold for hours on end only to be given
the run around, many people found that complaining
on Twitter was a lot faster and more helpful
(likely, in part, because the complaints were
public).
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Cantonese_language_campaign_group_disbands_after
national_security_police_search⠀⇛
Group founder Andrew Chan says he took the step to
protect family, former colleagues from a crackdown
on dissent.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ US_commerce_secretary_in_Beijing_on_‘complex_and
challenging’_mission⠀⇛
Trip aims to juggle improving trade relations with
protecting key U.S. security concerns like
technology transfers.
# ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Gary_Younge_on_Jacksonville_Shooting_&_Why
America’s_Gun_Problem_“Makes_Its_Racism_More_Lethal”⠀⇛
On Saturday, a white supremacist gunman killed
three Black people at a store in Jacksonville,
Florida, in a racially motivated attack.
Authorities say the 21-year-old white gunman
initially tried to enter the historically Black
college Edward Waters University, but he was turned
away by a security guard before driving to a nearby
Dollar General and opening fire with a legally
purchased attack-style rifle. America’s gun problem
“makes its racism more lethal,” says Gary Younge,
author of Dispatches from the Diaspora: From Nelson
Mandela to Black Lives Matter. “There’s been a
significant increase in the number of hate crimes,
particularly in anti-Black hate crimes, and one has
to be able to connect that to the political
situation that surrounds us,” says Younge, who says
the shooter’s actions are reflective of the current
attacks on Black history and represent a backlash
to increased racial consciousness following the
murder of George Floyd.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ FSB_arrests_former_employee_of_U.S._Consulate
General_in_Vladivostok_—_Meduza⠀⇛
The Federal Security Service (FSB) has announced
the detention of Robert Shonov, a former employee
of the U.S. Consulate General in Vladivostok, on
charges of collecting information on mobilization,
the progress of the “special military operation,”
and protest activity in the run-up to the
presidential election.
# ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_United_States_has_a_message_for
China:_Yes,_de-risking_is_possible⠀⇛
De-risking seems to have struck a nerve in Beijing,
even as high-level US officials make the case that
the United States does not seek to decouple from
China.
o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_photography_professor_who_covered
2019_protests_says_Hong_Kong_denied_him_entry,_suspects_he_is
‘on_a_list’⠀⇛
A US photography professor who covered the 2019
protests and unrest has said that he was denied
entry to the city earlier this month when he tried
to visit for tourism purposes.
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ As_Predicted:_Judge_Laughs_GOP’s_Laughable
‘Google_Spam_Bias’_Lawsuit_Right_Out_Of_Court⠀⇛
Election season is approaching, so I fully expect
this nonsense to come right back again, but maybe
with a court shutting it down, culture war nonsense
peddlers can move on to some other nonsense?
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Xinjiang_police_detain_ethnic_Kazakh_who_sang_Quranic
recitations_at_Muslim_wedding⠀⇛
Kusman Rehim is held over recent recitations at
Eid, at a wedding and for having a Quran at home
o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾
# ⚓ Project Censored ☛ The_Untold_History_of_the_Start_of_the
Nuclear_Arms_Race_with_Dave_Lindorff;_&_Ongoing_Attacks_on
Freedom_of_the_Press_Must_Stop_–_The_Project_Censored_Show⠀⇛
Read more about this topic here in an article by
Andy Lee Roth.
# ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Newspaper_group_publisher_G._Ogden
Nutting_has_died_at_87⠀⇛
Newspaper publisher G. Ogden Nutting has died. He
was 87. The newspaper in Wheeling, West Virginia,
where Nutting’s family business was based says he
died Friday. The Intelligencer and Wheeling News-
Register published Nutting’s obituary and a
separate story on his death Monday. Nutting once
held a stake in the Pirates before his son, Bob,
supplanted Kevin McClatchy as principal owner in
2007. Ogden Nutting helped grow his family’s
newspaper business to more than 50 daily
publications in 18 states. His grandfather founded
The Wheeling Evening News in 1890, and it formed
the basis of the newspaper chain.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyrgyz_Prosecutor_Files_Suit_Against_Kloop_Media
Over_‘Critical’_Coverage⠀⇛
The Bishkek city prosecutor’s office has initiated
legal proceedings against the Kloop Media Public
Foundation to suspend its work in Kyrgyzstan
because of its critical coverage of the government.
o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
# ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Family_of_Kenneth_Chamberlain,_Black_Man
Killed_in_2011_by_Police,_Settles_with_City_of_White_Plains⠀⇛
The city of White Plains, New York, has settled a
lawsuit by the family of a man who was shot in his
home by police after accidentally pressing his
medical alert badge in 2011. Kenneth Chamberlain
repeatedly told police he was fine and asked them
to leave, but they refused, called him racial slurs
and broke into his home before killing him. After a
decade of legal action, the family agreed to a $5
million settlement with the city, but the local
police association blasted the agreement and said
it was not an admission of misconduct. “It doesn’t
equate to accountability,” says Kenneth Chamberlain
Jr., who now works to challenge police brutality
and continues to ask for unsealed records related
to his father’s death. “We need actual structural
change,” says Mayo Bartlett, a human rights lawyer
representing the Chamberlain family, who argues
police misconduct must be addressed through
legislation. “It has to be something that’s
codified in law.”
# ⚓ Reason ☛ Robots_Aren’t_Coming_For_Movie_Stars,_Yet⠀⇛
Artificial intelligence is not about to replace
your favorite actors.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_the_Cultural_Revolution_shapes_Chinese
families_decades_later⠀⇛
In her book “Red Memory,” journalist Tania Branigan
offers a candid look at China’s Cultural Revolution
and illuminates the relevance of that decade of
chaos in deciphering China today.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dissident_Who_Fled_China_by_Jet_Ski_Said
to_Have_Planned_Escape_for_Years⠀⇛
Officials in South Korea aren’t saying who crossed
200 miles of ocean to reach its shores. But people
who know Kwon Pyong say it wasn’t his first
audacious move.
o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾
# ⚓ Update_from_ITS_regarding_temporary_internet_outage⠀⇛
Information and Technology Services has posted an
update, as of 1:50 p.m. Aug. 28, with details
regarding the temporary internet outage on the Ann
Arbor, Dearborn and Flint campuses.
o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ E-Bike_Industry_Blames_Consumers_For_Fires_In
Effort_To_Undermine_‘Right_To_Repair’_Laws⠀⇛
Countless companies and industries enjoy making up
scary stories when it comes to justifying their
opposition to making it easier to repair your own
tech. Apple claims that empowering consumers and
bolstering independent repair shops will turn
states into “hacker meccas.” The car industry
insists that making it easier and cheaper to repair
modern cars will be a boon to sexual predators.
o § Monopolies⠀➾
# § Patents⠀➾
# ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Double_Patenting_and
Patent_Term_Adjustment⠀⇛
This holding contrasts with the court’s prior
rulings regarding Patent Term Extension
(PTE), where the extended term is calculated
from the disclaimed expiration date, not the
original expiration date. Thus, PTE extends
beyond a disclaimed term, while PTA does not.
This result was expected by many patent
experts, although some in the pharmaceutical
industry had pushed for PTA to extend beyond
disclaimed terms similarly to PTE. In the
end, the statutory language expressly
addressing disclaimers in the context of PTA
proved decisive. This precedent will apply to
all patents already in-force as well as those
issued in the future.
# ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Publicly_Traded
International_Patent_Firm_IPH_Continue_Growth_through
Acquisition⠀⇛
The publicly traded Australian company IPH
Limited continues expanding its global
intellectual property services empire. IPH’s
latest acquisition is the Canadian IP firm
Ridout & Maybee for $65 million Canadian
dollars. This comes just 10 months after IPH
purchased Canada’s largest IP firm, Smart &
Biggar.
Ridout & Maybee will merge into Smart &
Biggar, further consolidating IPH’s presence
in Canada. IPH’s strategy is to dominate
secondary IP markets like Canada, New
Zealand, and Singapore. It already owns
leading firms in Australia, including AJ
Park, Griffith Hack, Pizzeys, and Spruson &
Ferguson.
# § Copyrights⠀➾
# ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Exclusive:_Nine_Months_Later,
Freeplay_Music_and_CNN_Have_Settled_Their_Multimillion-
Dollar_Copyright_Infringement_Showdown⠀⇛
In late November of 2022, Freeplay Music
filed an over $17 million copyright
infringement lawsuit against CNN, alleging
the unauthorized use of about 115 works in
some 280 of the network’s segments. Now, the
involved parties have settled the high-stakes
legal battle.
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Office_Depot_Looking_At_Millions_In
Attorney’s_Fees_After_Winning_Bullshit_Copyright_Suit⠀⇛
I’m certainly not the first person to make
this point, but the only thing that’s really
going to prevent truly bullshit copyright
infringement lawsuits from being filed in the
first place is when bad actors get hit in the
pocketbook. One of the most common ways that
actually occurs is through courts ordering
plaintiffs in these silly cases to pay
attorney’s fees.
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