𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, August 18, 2023
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⦿ Rianne Schestowitz: A Woman’s View of a Dangerous Person, ’Dr. Axe’ Matthew J. Garrett | Techrights
⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, August 17, 2023 | Techrights
⦿ [Meme] Dr. Axe, Securing Linux for Microsoft | Techrights
⦿ Mozilla Hires Yet Another Executive (Senior Vice President) From Facebook, So Forget About Privacy | Techrights
⦿ Operation Mole — Part III — Sabotaging Communities and Defaming People, Just Like the Sabotage of Linux and Deliberate Distortion of ’Security’ (Giving Control to Microsoft) | Techrights
䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/guest-post-matthew-j-garrett-online-abuse/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/irc-log-170823/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/matthew-j-garrett-incel-inside/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/mozilla-hires-facebook-b2b-people/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/the-axe-man/#comments
䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/calm-day-in-geminispace/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/gemini-radio/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/ibm-working-for-microsoft/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/suse-gone-private/#comments
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 62
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/guest-post-matthew-j-garrett-online-abuse/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/18/guest-post-matthew-j-garrett-online-abuse/
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Rianne_Schestowitz:A_Woman’s_View_of_a_Dangerous_Person,‘Dr._Axe’_Matthew
J._Garrett⠀✐
Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, Microsoft at 11:46 am by Guest
Editorial Team
Summary: Matthew_J_Garrett, who attacked_BSD_and_GNU/Linux_users and has a
morbid obsession with axes and with knives, is unhinged and dangerous; Rianne
explains his online behaviour
A week ago I had prepared, written, and then published an article; it was my
very first blog post — a post concerning the abuse I had experienced online
despite being inactive there, i.e. not at all a participant in the Techrights
IRC channels. None of them! I wonder why I became the target and eventually the
subject of the hate crimes. What have I done to deserve that and to get
humiliated in this manner? It is probably because I am connected to and happen
to be the wife of Roy Schestowitz (the person who runs Techrights and who also
runs an IRC network along with the website). It’s an outspoken place where
online trolls are constantly lurking around, working tirelessly to destroy the
community (especially the IRC channels), vandalise the site Techrights, and at
the same time they’re doing everything they can to wage a personal attack
against my husband, so by all means I too must suffer. This operation is
unacceptable and not to be tolerated. There isn’t any single written law to
convey this act but several laws; only criminals, sociopaths, and psychopaths
are doing this kind of thing, an act of exploitation of weak enforcement and a
spirit of free speech.
Matthew J. Garrett, a.k.a elusive_woman, has maliciously and mercilessly abused
this innocent woman:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
Yes, I am talking of my mother-in-law. There were lots of other disgusting
examples. I have many more in my list of files, but I chose not to show them
here anymore, mostly out of respect to a senior, a mother and a grandmother who
has nothing to do with all this.
“So Mr. Garrett thinks he now needs to send the defamatory articles to the
people in the IRC channels through direct messaging.”Unlike the narcissist
Matthew J. Garrett, who seems and talks like he doesn’t respect women in
general, some people have feelings and fundamental dignity. This person
viciously hates women, as in his latest defamatory article Matthew J. Garrett
uses a photo of two ladies, perhaps a pair of relatives (aunt and niece; they
look similar to Mr. Garrett anyway). Matthew J. Garrett accused my husband of
abandonment; there were more crazy and totally fabricated stories. Nobody has
read and believed Matthew J. Garrett’s manufactured stories, adding to his
desperation. So Mr. Garrett thinks he now needs to send the defamatory articles
to the people in the IRC channels through direct messaging. This has gone on
for over a week already, several times per day, using many sockpuppets
accounts. Try harder, Mr. Garrett, your old tricks and tactics don’t work
anymore, since people already know who you truly are. What goes around comes
around. Your (bad) karma is slowly catching up on you. You don’t even spare
Linus Torvalds from your sickening mania:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
What a disgusting human being you are, Mr. Garrett. You are a shame to any
company, university, and FOSS community. Look what you have done to yourself:
From Ph.D./Dr. to “DrKnife”, “DrPhil” and “DrAxe” — that’s what the psychopath
Matthew J. Garrett calls himself, so I’m going to start attaching that to his
name, as I’m sure DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett will be flattered, be it another
addition to his portfolio of egomaniacal abuse.
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
He is even justifying it by posting a video:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
Next he became DrPhil:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
And lastly DrAxe (he_has_a_fetish_for_murdering_with_an_axe):
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
Drugs, alcohol, and violence always worked for Mr. Garrett too. The two
sockpuppets confirmed that:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
Declaring his genius (fake) and four-kilo bag of cocaine. What a brilliant idea
right there, Mr. Garrett.
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
Wanting to legalise extremely harmful and illegal drugs too. There are more
examples coming:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
At a later point I’ll share more examples.
“Wanting to legalise extremely harmful and illegal drugs too.”I am still
baffled as to why he keeps using women. So tell me, mister, is it because you
are desperate to get one and you can’t have one for yourself, eh Mr. Garrett?
Fantasising about it is the last recourse:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
The current woman Drknife Matthew J. Garrett uses is Amelia, huh! Amelia the
Doll? Make sure you don’t leave Amelia behind, as Chukie (the child play)
doesn’t like it. It looks like Mr. Garrett is a fan of dolls and girls. He has
got sockpuppets called “cocaine_barbie”, “cocaine_babie”, “elusive_woman” and
now Amelia. Would you like to add Natalie Portman too? I’ve heard that you
would like to sniff a line of cocaine off of Natalie Portman’s 15-year-old ass
(sounds like you are a pedophile and by the way you also look like a
pedophile). I can prove that; I took a screenshot. This person has the desire
to have a woman, but no woman has the desire to be with DrAxe Matthew J.
Garrett, the incel, transphobic loser, and psychopath who lives in the cabin in
some forest (I believe I can prove this too), perhaps isolating himself because
he has been thrown out from the bus. DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett became a
liability to the handler/s so they’ve left him behind like a_cat’s_paws. Mr.
Garrett became useless and irrelevant; a person of no use, but we don’t have to
worry because he still has the company of cocaine_babie and cocaine_barbie
whenever he wants to have a session or snort the cocaine. By the way, I need to
mention that DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett claims to be an “M Anon” in his trolling.
So the hallucination never ends; he counts himself and 100+ sockpuppets like a
battalion ready to attack…more heroin needed here. 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:-)⦈
“DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett became a liability to the handler/s so they’ve left
him behind like a cat’s paws.”Weeks ago I said this to him in an IRC channel:
“Matt, I think you need to get a job yourself, a sane person won’t waste time
pestering other people’s life.” I want to repeat and keep saying it here
because for all I know he is watching Techrights/Tux Machines closely like a
Peeping Tom. Just like one of his sockpuppet (“whitenigga”) spying on the
channel:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
Strike two.
Mr. Garrett, by the way, got busted for the first time here:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett, a.k.a elusive_woman, dropping off the IRC network
at exactly the same time. For those who are new here and to those who want to
catch up with this series of DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett, you_can_read_it_here or
at_Techrights.
In another instance, “whitenigga” again came out of nowhere:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
And then mjg59_ (DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett) used the same word, “Albino”:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
Oh yeah, what a coincidence… just about a half-an-hour interval… enough time
for Mr. Garrett to shift from one entity to a different entity. What are you,
schizophrenic, or are you having multiple personalities?
“What are you, schizophrenic, or are you having multiple personalities?”The
narcissist DrAxe Mattthew J. Garrett ones again doing what’s illegal with his
hate crime. His remark about me being “mail order bride” and a victim of human
trafficking. What an absolute freak:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
I just want to remind the readers of the many sockpuppets whom DrAxe Matthew J.
Garrett used to disguise himself as. Examples Of DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett’s
sockpuppets are “Unabomber” and “Cocaine_Barbie”. Those are some of the latest
that he chose after he was kicked and banned from the Techrights IRC channels.
There will be more sockpuppet names in the next blog post:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
These are the oldest sockpuppets, leveraged when DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett
just started trolling the channels (names included “Nosecandy”, “dope_dealer”,
“eightballz”, and “gangster_og”). In the screenshots you will see how all these
sockpuppets were handled by one person. Doing drugs, insists on legalising
those drugs, and playing with knives.
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
He’s introducing himself for the first time. Here we go:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
On legalising drugs:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
I don’t have to wonder anymore. I no longer ask myself why Mr. Garrett has all
the time in the world to personally attack Roy Schestowitz, not just in the
Techrights IRC channel but fictitious new blogs, other channels, direct
messages, and so on. The miserable DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett is having a
burnout, in his very own words:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
Apparently dismantling Techrights and destroying all the thing Roy Schestowitz
has is his “personal projects”. Like I said in the first blog post, DrAxe
Matthew J. Garrett’ss “ultimate goal” is to cancel people or entities that are
hampering or blocking his malevolent plan of action. Also, Mr. Garrett is
consciously aware that his vengeful action will come to an end. As the man says
here, in his words:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
There you go. You caught the fish in the mouth, not on its tail. DrKnife
Matthew J. Garrett stands for nothing but his ego; even he himself would rather
be someone other than Matthew J. Garrett, but alas he’ll still have to live
with who he truly is.
“Fancy some of DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett’s hate crimes, racial/weird jokes, and
his ever-so-famous line “missing out”?”I don’t want to bore readers with long
articles and negative vibes, so this will be all for now and for the avid
readers and followers of Tux Machines and Techrights here are some bonuses.
Fancy some of DrAxe Matthew J. Garrett’s hate crimes, racial/weird jokes, and
his ever-so-famous line “missing out”?
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Offensive messages from Matthew J. Garrett⦈
Stay tuned for the third blog post where DrKnife Matthew J. Garrett, a.k.a
elusive_woman, talks about living in the forest\cabin, perhaps another
coincidence.. nah! They became sloppy. Deluded minds can’t think straight, can
no longer keep track of all their lies and the deceiving moves/act they
committed. █
⠀⠖⠲⠶⠒⠲⠂⠤⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⢸⣟⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣹⣏⡉⣿⣛⣝⣛⣟⣿⣋⣻⣟⣿⣋⣛⣿⣻⣻⣙⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣛⣻⣿⣋⣿⣟⣿⣟⣛⣋⣛⣟⣿⣿⣛⣿⣉⣟⣉⣏⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⡉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣻⣋⣻⣻⢻⣛⣻⣛⣟⣿⣯⣻⣻⣻⣛⣟⣹⣻⣟⣟⣻⣻⣛⣛⣷⣛⣻⡟⣛⣟⣿⣿⣯⣻⣻⣻⣛⣟⣱⣻⣿⣿⣟⣟⣟⣻⣻⣟⣻⣏⣿⣛⣻⣛⣟⣟⣿⣏⣟⣟⣿⣛⣋⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢭⣿⣥⣧⣬⣿⣭⢬⣷⣷⣧⣥⣿⣧⣭⣭⣽⣼⣽⡧⣼⣯⣭⣭⣭⣯⣿⡯⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣁⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣸⣬⡤⣤⢤⣤⣤⢤⢬⣬⢤⡤⣤⣬⢤⢬⢬⣤⢤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣥⣤⢤⠤⢥⡬⣭⣭⣬⣬⢤⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢿⣾⢶⡾⢷⡶⣷⠶⠾⡶⢶⡷⢿⠷⠮⣾⡷⢶⣶⡾⡶⠶⡾⡶⠿⠶⣶⠿⠷⢷⢾⡶⡾⠶⣾⣶⠷⣶⡶⢷⢾⢶⣿⢶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⡾⡦⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠻⠓⠟⠒⠸⠲⠒⠶⠖⠟⠞⠞⡞⠞⠖⠗⡲⠖⠚⠶⠶⡗⠳⠲⠺⠚⠞⠟⠖⠞⠔⠖⠗⠞⠲⠒⢒⠟⠾⠛⠲⠳⠒⠟⠞⠳⠳⢲⢛⢺⠛⡺⣓⢓⢓⣓⣺⢓⢒⣛⡟⡞⢻⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣐⣒⣲⢒⣒⣊⣛⣟⣛⣻⣛⣿⣛⢏⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣻⢹⣫⣻⣻⣛⣻⡻⣿⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣟⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⣙⣟⣻⣿⣏⣻⣟⣻⣟⣟⣛⣻⣻⣯⣙⣛⣏⣟⣟⣛⣟⣛
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠯⠯⠿⠯⠭⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠐⠒⠀⠀⢸⣼⣽⣥⣭⣽⣼⣥⣿⣭⣯⣿⣷⣽⣽⣽⣥⣽⣬⣽⣯⣭⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣭⣭⣧⣯⣭⣾⣿⣯⣽⣯⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣯⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⡸⠘⠉⠩⠋⠙⠋⠙⠈⠙⠉⠉⠊⠉⠉⠙⠙⠋⠉⠉⠃⠋⠏⠉⠋⠋⠙⠈⠁⠘⠓⠚⠚⠙⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿
⡿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠭⠯⠽⠿⠿⠿⠽⠽⠿⠯⠯⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣽⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣷⣼⣿⣽⣭⣯⣭⣿⣽⣬⣿⣿⣯⣦⣽⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣲⣶⣶⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢩⡉⠉⢩⡉⠍⢩⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⡛⢿⡿⡟⣿⡟⡟⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠘⠂⠀⠘⠂⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠰⠄⠀⠰⠄⠀⠰⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣹⣻⣋⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⡀⢀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⠻⢿⠿⢻⡿⡿⢿⣿⡻⠿⢿⣟⠟⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡟⡿⣻⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⢿⣶⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣶⣶⢶⢾⣶⣶⣶⣷⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣷⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠐⠐⠂⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠠⠠⠄⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣟⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣻⣟⣟⣿⣟⣛⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⠓⠀⠘⠁⠀⠘⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣴⣤⣼⣧⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣼⣿⣧⣦⣧⣼⣽⣷⣧⣭⣼⣷⣧⣾⣷⣾⣷⣼⣾⣽⣴⣽⣯⣵⣿⣾⣿⣵⣯⣽⣧⣿⣿⣥⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠆⠀⠰⠀⠒⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣿⣭⣋⣹⣏⣿⣭⣿⣭⣿⣟⣻⣯⣏⣋⣿⣹⣟⣿⣽⣽⣉⣽⣿⣿⣽⣩⣿⣍⣛⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⢠⠀⠤⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣿⡟⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢛⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢒⣒⠒⢒⠒⡒⢒⡒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠘⠋⠀⠘⠂⠁⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣷⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣯⣿⣧⣭⣿⣭⣽⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣼⣯⣭⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⣻⣿⣟⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡟⠿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠆⠶⠆⠀⠰⠶⠂⠰⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣉⣯⣙⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡄⣤⡄⠀⢠⣤⠄⢠⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢿⣟⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⢻⣿⣻⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣃⣛⣃⣈⣘⣛⣃⣙⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣥⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠤⠄⠀⠠⠤⠄⠠⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣋⣛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣛⣟⣋⣿⣿⣏⣟⣿⣟⣻⣻⣛⣿⣟⣿⣯⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣛⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⠂⠂⠐⠒⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣮⣽⣿⣧⣽⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣫⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣆⣒⣖⣒⣒⣒⣖⣒⣖⣒⢲⣖⣒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⢻⣛⣟⢻⣋⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣟⣛⣻⣛⣛⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣋⣛⡟⣛⡛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣔⢦⣒⣔⣂⣶⣶⣒⣒⣖⣶⣰⣞⣶⣰⣖⣖⣲⣒⣦⣐⣶⣒⣴⣂⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡛⡛⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢻⡿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⡿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣟⣓⣓⣒⢒⣓⣛⣒⣓⡓⣓⣛⣛⣓⣓⣓⣛⣚⣓⣓⣓⣓⣚⣛⣚⣒⣚⣚⣛⣒⣒⣒⣓⣛⣚⣚⣒⣓⣓⣛⣚⣒⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛
⣶⣵⣶⣤⣶⣤⣵⣮⣵⣷⣴⣷⣵⣤⣧⣿⣮⣾⣾⣧⣴⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣮⣤⣵⣏⣰⣾⣿⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣎⣛⣏⣉⣉⣃⣙⣟⣻⣟⣋⣇⣙⣉⣻⣏⣻⣻⣙⣻⣃⣗⣊⣹⣐⣻⣟⣊⣹⣳⣋⣻⣿⣻⣋⣟⣙⣝⣺⣟⣫⢻⣋⣈⣻⣽⣒⣿⣺⣊⣁⣳⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠒⠖⠒⠶⠖⠀⠀⢀⢤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⡿⡟⣻⢟⠿⠿⠻⡿⢻⠟⠻⠻⢻⡛⣟⢛⢟⣟⠟⣻⡻⡿⠛⠻⠛⠛⣟⡿⠻⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⡩⢭⡩⡩⠉⣭⠍⢩⠩⠩⠍⠉⢭⡍⣭⡩⠩⡩⠍⢭⠭⠭⠍⡩⠭⢭⡭⠉⠭⢭⣉⡭⢭⠍⣭⢭⢭⡩⠭⡭⡍⡭⢍⢭⡍⢭⣭⡩⠭⠉⣉⡉⢉⢭⣍⣩⠍⢭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⡛⡻⢋⡿⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⡛⢛⠋⣟⡟⠙⠓⣾⣻⡿⠛⠛⢙⠛⠛⢿⠟⠛⠓⠛⠛⣷⠟⣟⠛⢛⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⡚⠟⢻⠙⡟⠛⢻⢛⡝⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⡟⠻⠻⠛⠿⠛⠿⠛⣟⡛⢛⠛⢻⠛⣟⡚
⣶⢖⢲⡶⠂⢶⣖⡲⢴⡆⣶⢶⣖⡖⣶⢶⢒⡶⣶⠰⣿⠟⣿⢛⠻⠻⣻⣻⣿⢛⣿⡿⠟⠛⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠹⠿⢛⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⢉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⢛⡿⠿⠻⣿⡿⡿⠿⠛⠿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣈⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣴⣬⣴⣽⣿⣯⣧⣴⣬⣤⣼⣾⣽⣤⣤⣷⣥⣤⣼⣼⣵⣼⣴⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣴⣼⣴⣤⣤⣥⣦⣴⣬⣥⣮⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣾⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠭⠿⠯⠿⠿⠯⠿⠯⠿⠯⠯⠧⠿⠿⠯⠿⠿⠿⠧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣗⣴⣿⣿⣿⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣏⣙⣩⣍⣏⣟⣿⣭⣛⣩⡩⢍⣽⡭⣭⣉⣙⣉⣯⣿⣹⢽⣽⣩⣉⣹⣽⣉⡯⣙⣭⣋⣽⣏⣭⣙⣍⣯⡭⣭⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡩⠉⣉⣩⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠰⠶⠢⠆⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣹⣿⣝⣽⣉⣛⣝⣻⣿⣋⣙⣫⣸⣉⣛⣏⣙⣻⣹⣻⣿⣅⣛⣫⣟⣈⣟⣿⣟⣩⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠄⠀⠄⡤⠤⣀⣠⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣿⣟⣟⣉⣭⣃⣉⣫⣝⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⣨⣕⣟⣫⣥⣿⣻⣮⣙⣯⣩⣙⣏⣭⣩⣹⣫⣏⣛⣏⣛⣻⣟⣙⣻⣻⣛⣟⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣋⣻⣿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣟⣻⡛⣻⣟⣿⣻⣻⣛⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⠛⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢛⣟⢻⡿⣻⣟⣻⡛⣿⣟⣟⢛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⡟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⠒⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣯⢈⣏⣭⣍⣽⣽⣯⣏⣻⣛⣟⣿⡏⣏⣍⣋⣏⣹⣏⣹⢸⣏⣿⣉⣿⣿⣉⣭⣿⣙⣏⣭⣏⣹⣟⣭⣩⣭⣉⣯⣋⣯⣽⣽⣍⡽⣽⣏⢉⣻⣋⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⡷⠠⡧⠶⡦⢾⢾⡷⡧⢽⠩⢯⠿⡧⣧⠶⣥⣷⣼⣷⣷⣦⣷⣧⣧⣾⣤⣷⣴⣾⣤⣿⣾⣶⣧⣷⣴⣧⣼⣥⣼⣦⣾⣤⣷⣶⣧⣼⣼⣤⣽⣽⣿⣤⣼⣧⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢸⡿⣿⠶⣷⣿⣷⡿⡿⢿⡷⣾⡶⡿⢿⢿⠿⢶⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⢸⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠃⢸⣯⣷⣮⣯⣷⣿⣤⣼⣿⣧⣼⣷⣴⣾⣧⣧⣼⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣏⣭⣿⣽⣸⣏⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣹⣻⣛⣿⣻⣍⣛⣉⣹⣉⣏⣏⣟⣟⣿⣙⣏⣭⣛⣟⣹⣹⣉⣟⣯⣿⣻⣿⣙⣋⣏⣟⣍⣹⣉⣟⣟⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣏⣽⣉⣏⣙⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠃⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⢸⡧⡿⢧⠾⡷⣵⣿⡾⢿⠼⣾⢭⠽⣷⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣼⣧⣷⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣦⣬⣯⣥⣤⣤⣯⣬⣧⣼⣤⣴⣬⣾⣤⣵⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣭⣤⣷⣦⣤⣬⣥⣼⣿⣿
⣤⡄⢤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⢠⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣼⣻⣶⠞⣶⣶⡷⡿⣷⣾⢲⢷⣾⡶⣻⢿⣟⠟⣿⣿⣻⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠿⡛⡻⡟⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣻⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡻⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠻⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢓⡛⠛⢛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠈⠀⠓⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣴⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠰⠲⠖⠒⠒⠒⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣹⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣟⣟⣛⣟⣙⣻⣿⣿⣻⣻⣏⣻⣹⣟⣻⣙⣟⣛⣻⣟⣟⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣻⣛⣟⣿⣻⣛⣟⣟⣟⣋⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠐⡒⡶⠖⢶⠶⠆⠤⠀⡤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⡻⡿⠛⠛⣛⣿⢻⡻⡟⢻⠿⣿⢛⣿⣿⠙⡟⢻⣻⠛⣿⠛⠛⢻⡟⡛⢿⣿⠻⣟⣿⣿⡻⠛⠛⣿⣿⠛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠐⠀⠐⠒⠐⠐⠂⠀⠐⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠇⠀⣿⣫⣽⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣯⣿⣯⣭⣽⣽⣿⣿⣦⣭⣿⣵⣯⣨⣯⣍⣽⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠠⡠⢠⣤⠀⢠⡀⠀⢠⠀⡀⡄⠀⠀⡄⠀⣿⠿⠿⣿⠟⣿⣻⣛⠛⣿⣻⡻⠿⣟⣟⣿⢟⣟⡟⠛⣻⡛⢛⣿⡻⠟⠛⢟⣿⡛⢻⡻⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠃⠀⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠟⠋⠻⠛⠁⠒⠀⠒⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣩⣟⣏⣉⣍⣈⣩⣟⣯⣏⣏⣈⣟⣈⣉⣩⣟⣟⣿⣏⣩⣿⣻⣉⣉⣙⣛⣏⣿⣟⣏⣏⣉⣿⣞⣍⣹⣏⣁⣩⣟⣏⣉⣟⣷⣟⣩⣻⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢰⢶⢶⢶⣶⢶⢶⠆⢠⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡟⡿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⣿
⠤⠬⠬⠬⠬⠤⠬⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⡄⠄⠀⢤⠄⠀⢠⠄⡄⠄⢠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣉⣛⣛⡛⠛⣛⣛⡛⠛⣛⠛⠛⢛⣋⠉⣉⣙⡋⠉⣉⣛⡛⠛⠛⣉⠛⢛⣋⣉⣛⣛⣛⣋
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⠩⠹⠙⠋⢟⠻⢁⡐⠂⠆⠐⠂⠂⠢⠀⠀⣿⣘⣿⣿⣯⣫⣫⣻⣭⣟⣍⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣭⣹⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣘⣽⣿⣙⣿⣿⣽⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣋⣛⣋⣯⣛⣛⣻⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣋⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠟⡿⠛⠿⡿⢻⡻⢟⠟⡟⡟⡛⠻⠻⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⠀⢸⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⡿⢿⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠁⢀⣁⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⢸⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⢶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣦⣤⣬⣦⣼⣤⣤⣷⣬⣥⣶⣦⣷⣮⣯⣼⣤⣬⣦⣴⣷⣶⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠐⠀⢸⣧⣭⣼⣭⣬⣭⣧⣯⣯⣭⣷⣯⣧⣬⣭⣽⣤⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣽⣍⣭⣿⣭⣭⣽⣽⣿⣥⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢠⣄⠀⢀⠀⢸⡟⢛⠿⣛⠛⣟⡟⠻⠛⣻⡛⠿⡛⡟⠻⡛⡟⡛⡛⡛⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣻⢛⢿⣿⢟⠿⡿⡻⢿⡿⢻⠟⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠿⡟⠿⣛⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠟⠛⠿⢿⡛⡿⢿⡟⡟⠟⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⡿⠟⡟⠿⣿⠻⡟⠿⣿⡟⢻⠟⡿⢿⡟⢟⣿
⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⢸⣏⣛⣏⣙⣻⣩⣟⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠠⠠⢸⣟⣍⣟⣛⣟⣟⣿⣛⣏⣿⣋⣿⣙⣛⣿⣛⣿⣋⣹⣛⢻⣻⣛⣟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠤⠠⢤⡄⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡻⠛⢻⠟⢻⢻⢛⡛⠻⣟⠻⠟⢻⠛⠟⡟⠻⠛⠟⢛⣻⠛⣟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣤⠤⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⣷⣽⣿⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣘⣂⣈⣃⣀⣈⣀⣀⣘⣛⣀⣘⣀⣸⣧⣴⣥⣴⣵⣵⣥⣮⣮⣮⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠾⠯⠽⠧⠼⠿⠯⠿⠿⠼⠯⠯⠾⢼⣾⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣼⣧⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⣯⣾⣧⣼⣿⣿⣽⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠠⠩⠉⠉⠇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣽⣭⣽⣏⣩⣼⣭⣭⣭⣩⣿⣭⣧⣬⣧⣯⣧⣥⣫⣽⣯⣭⣥⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠈⠋⠉⠉⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⡟⣿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣟⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢻⢿⡟⣿⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢹⠟⡟⢻⢻⣿⢿⣿⢿⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⢻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠾⠾⠶⠯⠽⠿⠾⠷⠷⠿⠾⠾⠯⠽⠾⠾⠿⠾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣴⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⢟⢿⠿⡟⡟⡛⢻⠛⠠⡀⢠⠠⢀⡀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⡟⢻⣻⣻⣿⢹⡿⡟⡻⡛⣟⣿⢻⢻⡟⣟⣿⡟⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣛⣚⣚⣐⣓⣓⣃⣛⣐⣀⣈⣈⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣴⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢿⣦⠀⠀
⢀⣼⣿⣿⣶⠾⣿⣿⣿⠷⣶⣿⣿⣇⠀
⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣿⣿⣿⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇
⢸⣿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⢻⣿⡇
⠈⢻⣷⣄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣼⡟⠁
⠀⠘⢻⣿⣷⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⠟⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠒⢲⢲⣶⠶⣶⡖⢶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣒⣶⣒⣲⣒⡖⣖⡶⣖⢶⢳⡖⣶⢲⣲⢶⢲⣶⣶⢶⢶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⡶⢶⡶⣶⣶⢶⢲⠶⣶⡖⣶⡶⣶⠶⡶⡶⢖⣶⢶⢶⢲⡶⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣼⣴⣴⣭⣦⣦⣯⣧⣴⣭⣿⣥⣿⣭⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣴⣯⣽⣼⣭⣵⣼⣭⣮⣷⣿⣯⣼⣬⣧⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣯⣸⣅⣮⣽⣾⣬⣭⣿⣤⣾⣵⣼⣭⣽⣥⣯⣯⣬⣯⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠠⢤⢤⣤⣤⡤⢤⡤⣤⢤⣤⢤⢤⢤⢤⢤⣤⢤⢤⣤⣤⢤⣤⠤⣤⢤⡤⠤⢤⠤⡤⡤⢤⢤⢤⢤⠤⠤⣤⢤⣤⡤⣤⡤⢤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
⢸⣦⣬⣯⣥⣤⣦⣤⣟⣧⣼⣥⣤⣬⣬⣤⣯⣭⣤⣤⣧⣸⣭⣤⣽⣼⣴⣤⣽⣁⣧⣥⣤⣤⣴⣥⣤⣯⣼⣥⣧⣤⣥⣯⣤⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢨⡌⠭⠏⠍⠥⡗⢹⣿⠨⠏⠋⢹⠉⡽⠇⢸⡇⠖⡅⠉⠫⣽⠨⠯⠉⠋⡫⡻⠉⠝⡯⠪⠍⠩⢘⢎⠉⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠘⠻⠿⡞⠶⠟⣟⢳⣾⢿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠿⠛⣟⠟⠛⡿⡟⠷⢿⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⢟⡟⠟⢻⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⡻⡟⢿⢿⢿⡟⠿⢻⠿⠿⠟⣿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠸⠧⠿⠡⠀⠮⠧⠞⠻⠾⠶⠧⠤⠳⠹⠶⠧⠦⠦⠮⢠⣤⣽⣵⣦⣦⣽⣶⣧⣷⣶⣵⣵⣶⣭⣿⣮⣵⣧⣴⣽⣼⣡⣶⣽⣧⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣦⣮⣦⣤⣧⣈⣯⣴⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠤⢠⣤⠀⡄⢄⣤⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⠙⠹⣿⡟⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠘⠛⠀⠃⠁⠓⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣬⣭⣯⣤⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣾⣥⣭⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠿⢹⠛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠛⡿⣿⣟⡿⡿⡿⢿⠻⣿⡟⢿⠻⡏⣿⣻⡟⢿⣿⣻⡿⠿⢻⡟⢿⣿⠛⣿⢻⡟⣿⠹⡿⠝⡟⠛⣿⢻⣻⡟⡟⢻⠛⢻⢿⣿⢿⣿⢻⡟⢿⡛⣿⡿⣿⡿
⠀⠃⠘⠀⠋⠀⠄⠂⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⡛⡟⡏⣻⠿⣛⣿⠛⢻⡟⢹⡿⢹⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⢉⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠐⠒⠒⠲⣒⠂⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⣻⣙⣟⣻⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣙⡿⣛⣽⣹⣋⣻⣻⣹⣛⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣙⣛⣻⣛⣏⣻⢻⣏⣻⢻⣽⣏⣿⣹⣏⣻⣛⣛⣻⣛⣿⣟⣻⣹⣟⣙⣏⣙⣛⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿
⠀⡤⢤⠤⠤⠤⠄⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢸⣉⣹⣍⣍⣫⣯⣙⣿⣋⣫⣏⣹⣩⣉⣽⣹⣍⣟⣿⣏⢹⣋⣭⣛⣻⣉⣭⣹⣍⣉⣭⣝⣉⣩⣫⣿⣻⣉⣯⣍⣩⣹⣍⣹⣉⣏⢹⣝⣋⣿⣙⣟⡯⣉⣩⣍⣻⣍⢻⣩⣛⣍⢹⣿
⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⣸⣼⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣤⣽⣽⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣽⣭⣯⣿⣬⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣥⣼⣧⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⡟⠻⢛⠋⠻⠃⠤⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣉⣹⣯⣏⣻⣫⣉⣉⣛⣽⣍⣩⣉⣯⣏⣫⣩⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⡛⣽⡻⡻⣻⡟⠛⢻⡏⣹⣻⣋⣻⡟⣿⣽⢿⢫⣟⢟⣛⠏⠛⠟⣿⢩⢟⣟⣙⣿⠻⢋⢟⠿⢛⡛⡻⣛⣟⡟⣏⢟⠛⣹⡋⡻⢹⣿⢛⣻⣿⠙⠛⡛⡟⢟⣻⣻⢻⡋⡿⠙⠻⠻⣻⣻⢛⣟⡋⠛⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡞⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣾⠻⡿⡿⠻⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣧⣯⣿⣴⣦⣦⣾⣷⣾⣿⣼⣧⣦⣯⣴⢷⣶⡮⣿⣯⣮⣼⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣷⣤⣽⣧⣿⡬⣮⣿⣭⢿⣼⣽⣾⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣆⣗⣗⣁⣅⣇⣕⣮⣕⣖⣸⣇⣁⣁⣽⣐⣨⣂⣨⣨⣺⣿⣫⣪⣺⣘⣓⣁⡽⢇⣨⣐⣆⣒⣅⣿⣂⣖⣗⣈⣯⣠⣨⣨⣺⣺⣒⡗⣗⣁⣇⣯⣟⣫⣪⣪⣘⣳⣃⡽⣟⣠⣐⣆⣐⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠠⠀⠄⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⣍⣏⣝⣻⢍⣫⣻⣟⣫⣏⣝⣹⣻⣛⣯⣋⣋⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠿⢻⣟⢻⠻⢻⢻⣻⣛⣛⠏⠻⣿⠟⠿⣻⠙⢛⣻⠛⢿⠛⡟⠻⢛⡻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠛⠻⠻⡻⢟⢻⠛⠿⣟⠛⡛⠻⡟⡻⠻⠟⡻⠻⠻⡻⠟⣛⢻⡛⢻⠿⢛⠛⢿⠛⢟⡛⣛⣛⠿⢻⠛⡟⢛⡟⢟⠛⣛⠻⡟⢟⠛⢛⣛⠻⢿⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣮⣭⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⡍⢩⣩⠉⡍⠉⠉⢩⠉⠍⠉⢩⢉⣍⡍⢩⠉⡍⠉⢉⠉⡉⢍⡉⢩⠉⡩⠩⠉⠉⣍⡭⠍⠉⡍⣭⠩⠉⠩⠉⠍⠉⢍⣩⡉⠍⡉⠉⠍⠉
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⢉⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣟⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣟⣻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠿⠛⠛⠿⢛⠻⠟⠻⠟⠛⠛⠟⠿⠟⠺⠟⠻⠿⠽⠫⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣈⢁⣀⣈⣁⣈⣁⣀⣀⣸⢟⣃⡁⣚⣃⣊⣙⣋⣉⣁⣛⣂⣈⣋⣛⢛⣂⣛⣙⣋⣙⣘⡓⢑⣀⣘⣊⣙⣉⣛⣓⣉⣛⣉⣋⣙⣓⣉⣙⢛⣙⢉⣁⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣤⣦⣤⣤⣮⣴⣼⣤⣯⣶⣼⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣾⣴⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣤⣿⣽⣤⣮⣤⣬⣼⣴⣴⣤⣿⣤⣦⣷⣿⣥⣬⣤⣷⣽⣼⣦⣴⣭⣦⣤⣤⣧⣴⣬⣧⣶⣦⣴⣷⣧⣦⣴⣧⣤⣶⣤⣴⣥⣴⣽⡔⣿⡄⣤⠤
⣿⢿⡻⠟⣿⡛⢻⠛⡟⠟⢻⢛⢿⢻⡿⡻⣟⣿⠛⢻⡛⡟⣿⣿⠛⡟⣛⡟⢻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠐⠤⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⢸⣟⡹⡛⣻⢛⣙⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣋⣩⣟⣯⣻⣟⣟⣟⣏⣟⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣟⣙⣽⣻⣿⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣙⣟⣻⢟⣛⣻⣿⣻⡟⣿⣿⣟⢿⣏⢿⣯⣟⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣻⣛⣽⣿⣿
⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⠂⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⡋⣋⣉⣉⣃⡙⣉⢈⣋⣛⣈⣙⢉⣋⣋⣙⣋⣉⣋⣙⣋⣙⣉⣛⣙⣉⣛⣉⣁⣀⣙⣙⣉⣁⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣈⣉⣃⣈⣉⣉⣉⣙⣋⣙⣉⣉⣈⣋⣙⣉⣁⣥⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠤⡤⢤⡤⠤⡼⠿⠖⠷⠶⢺⠿⣾⠾⠶⡿⠷⡶⠾⡿⢟⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢻⡿⠟⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠻⢟⡿⠿⡿⠻⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿
⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⡮⣒⢲⣿⢛⡛⢚⢰⢐⠏⠰⢲⣲⠓⡖⢓⣒⢚⠟⣿⣓⠞⣚
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⣏⣿⣛⣿⣻⣻⣛⣟⣿⣛⣏⣟⣛⣏⣿⣛⣿⣻⣻⣹⣟⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⠻⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠛⡿⢿⠻⢿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠻⣿⠻⢿⡿⢿⣿⠟⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⣀⡀⢸⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠾⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠾⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠉⠁⢸⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⢾⣶⢷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⢸⣦⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣫⣹⣝⣯⣉⣉⣉⣈⣩⣹⣉⣽⣉⣍⣁⣹⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⡀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣘⣹⣉⣙⣉⣭⣉⣯⢽⡉⣙⣉⣩⣉⡯⣽⡍⣉⡍⣹⣯⣯⣝⣭⣍⣏⣙⣏⣝⣹⢉⣝⣻⣛⣙⢻⣏⢻⣯⣋⣹⣏⣏⣏⣹⣫⣹⣈⣏⣉⣽⣹⣛⣍⣉⣏⣹⣛⣿⣙⣫⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠜⡁⢁⠀⠉⡁⠀⢁⠈⡀⢈⠉⡀⣁⠉⠈⠁⠈⡀⢉⠀⢀⠈⢁⣉⠀⠉⠈⠁⣐⡘⡚⣀⢊⠐⡊⢘⡐⡊⠀⢁⠐⣛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⡛⢛⣛⡛⢛⠛⡛⣛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣴⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣧⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣧⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⡖⠲⠚⡲⡻
⠉⠉⠩⣉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⢹⣿⠛⡛⢟⡟⠿⢟⢻⠛⢟⡟⡛⠻⡛⡿⢟⡻⡟⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠻⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡤⡤⢤⡤⣤⠤⢤⠤⣤⢤⣤⡤⡼⡷⡶⣿⡷⡶⡷⠶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⡗⡿⣾⡷⠶⢶⢿⣿⠷⡞⡿⡾⢷⣿⡻⠿⠿⣟⡶⣷⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⣽⣉⣏⣙⣉⣉⣭⣏⣩⣉⣙⣉⣏⣏⣉⣏⣏⣹⣉⣯⣙⣻⣩⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⣏⣯⣭⣏⣍⣏⣽⣹⣉⣋⣏⣿⣙⣏⣙⣩⣿⣉⣏⣏⣙⣉⣍⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣍⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣍⣏⣁⣉⣏⣩⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣍⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣍⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⣿⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣦⣤⣶⣒⣠⣲⣶⣖⣶⣒⣂⣲⣖⢶⣓⣖⣖⣲⣖⣦⣆⣶⣆⣶⣒⣶⣖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣯⣽⣉⣏⣝⣹⣉⣯⣯⣏⣹⣹⣉⣩⣉⣋⣯⣭⣍⣹⣫⣹⣯⣹⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⣶⣿⣭⣴⣿⣿⣯⣿⢭⣽⣽⣿⣥⣽⣭⣿⣯⣿⣥⣯⣭⣽⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠓⠚⠑⠃⠚⠈⠀⠛⠃⠘⠁⠛⠘⠑⣶⢧⣼⣮⣤⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠒⠛⠓⠒⠒⢲⡚⠚⠗⢲⠐⠘⠒⠒⢓⠞⢚⠓⠒⠒⠒⢲⣣⠘⠓⠗⣗⠖⢖⡒⢒⠟⠰⠲⠶⠒⢹⡒⠎⠺⡒⢒⠳⣶⠓⣶⠳⣖⠒⡖⠒⡟⢖⠒⠣⡔⢳⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⡝⠛⠚⠛⡛⠛⠇⢛⢿⡟⡍⣿⠓⠛⠋⢛⠛⢻⢛⠟⣛⢛⠋⠻⡛⡏⡏⡛⠉⢿⢉⠗⠚⠟⡛⠍⢹⡟⢙⠋⠛⠟⠛⠫
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡋⠛⡛⡛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣦⣦⣲⣖⣒⣒⣰⣶⣶⣖⡠⣲⣲⣶⣒⣖⣰⣒⣖⣾⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣏⣫⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⢟⣛⣽⣻⣟⣻⣿⣟⣛⣟⣯⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⣯⣿⣟⣿⣛⣛⣋⣿⣿⣽⣛⣿⣻⣿⣏⣛⣟⣿⣿⣏⣟⣛⣛⣿⣏⣟⣿⣿⣿
⡷⠯⠭⠽⠿⠯⠿⠬⠯⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣼⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣬⣍⣯⣭⣯⣭⣯⣭⣭⣿⣽⣭⣭⣼⣯⣽⣭⣯⣹⣭⣯⣯⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣬⣯⣭⣼⣯⣹⢯⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣯⣭⣿⣼⣭⢿⣽⣽⣟⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣯⣯⣹⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣯⣿⣭⣯⣯⣽⣯⣯⣭⣯⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣾⣷⣴⣷⣷⡶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣧⣾⣶⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠂⠂⠒⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠂⠀⢸⣽⣶⣤⣵⣬⣯⣭⣯⣿⣽⣽⣭⣭⣿⣽⣭⣬⣭⣼⣭⣽⣭⣿⣼⣿⣤⣯⣯⣭⣍⣽⣭⣯⣯⣭⣽⣽⣝⣭⣭⣿⣯⣭⣥⣽⣭⣽⣥⣯⣯⣭⣯⣍⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠄⠀⠠⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠄⠀⢸⣛⣟⣹⣟⣿⣛⣏⣛⣟⣏⣻⡟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣻⣟⣻⣋⣛⣛⣹⣛⣛⣿⣛⣿⣻⣟⣟⣙⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣽⣏⣫⣻⣿⣯⣫⣏⣹⣿⣋⣫⣋⣿⣻⣏⣫⣏⣯⢙⣍⣛⣯⣛⣟⣙⣿⣫⣫⣹⣏⣩⣍⣻⣿⣏⣻⣛⣽⣻⣉⣫⢽⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣏⣿⣋⣫⣙⣝⣩⣏⣻⣉⣽⣙⣽⣻⣽
⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣧⣿⣬⣯⣿⣬⣯⣿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⣼⣤⣧⣗⣼⣴⣾⣤⣽⣄⣯⣥⣥⣽⣯⣵⣥⣦⣧⣼⣭⣬⣴⣾⣤⣧⣷⣭⣿⣤⣮⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠺⠠⠄⠴⠸⠜⠤⠠⠣⠕⠄⠬⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣸⣳⣌⣗⣮⣿⣟⣟⣰⣟⣍⣿⣞⣗⣺⣃⣿⣙⣏⣼⣿⣜⣑⣏⣪⣩⣿⣛⣿⣆⣻⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⢉⣉⠉⠉⠉⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠚⠀⠘⠀⠈⠂⠃⠘⠐⠃⠃⠃⠂⠂⠘⠘⠁⠀⠀⣿⣧⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣯⣿⣿⣤⣼⣯⣽⣧⣬⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⢀⠀⡀⢀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠄⢠⢤⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⣿⣟⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣉⣀⣈⣀⣀⣁⣁⣈⣈⣁⣁⣁⣁⣁⣈⣈⣀⣀⣀⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⠠⠄⠀⡄⡄⠀⠄⢄⢠⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠐⠂⠀⠆⠆⠀⠂⠢⠰⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⣙⣽⣏⣉⣽⣯⣙⣽⣿⣩⣯⣏⣩⣇⣽⣽⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠈⠁⠂⠇⠃⠀⠁⠁⠸⠁⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣴⣾⣧⣥⣵⣷⣥⣷⣥⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⢀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠈⠈⠀⠙⠈⠈⠁⠃⠀⠀⠁⠃⠃⠁⠃⠘⠘⠐⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣮⣿⣽⣴⣽⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠔⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣙⣹⣉⣹⣉⣉⢩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣈⡀⣀⣀⣁⡁⣀⣀⣀⣧⡤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣬⣼⣧⣧⣤⣬⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠮⠥⠦⠵⠥⠵⠦⠽⠤⠼⠥⠭⠼⠼⣧⣾⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠈⠀⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠧⠤⠼⠼⠤⠼⠿⠼⠼⠤⠴⠧⠦⠼⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠰⠀⠐⠀⠆⠂⠀⠀⠀⣏⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣙⣍⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣙⣙⣋⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣠⣐⣀⣀⠂⣄⣒⣄⣀⣢⣀⣀⣀⣂⣄⡔⢀⣲⣐⢀⣀⣖⣠⣐⣒⣲⡆⠢⠤⠒⠒⠀⠖⠀⠐⠒⠲⠐⠒⠐⠆⠲⠄⠀⠖⠄⠒⠒⠒⠤⠦⠒⠒⠲⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠄⠲⣀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣍⣹⣭⢉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣯⡍⣉⣉⣿⣹⣏⣉⣋⢋⣋⣉⢉⣝⣉⣉⠋⣉⣉⣛⡉⣏⣩⣹⣙⣉⣹⣽⣹⣫⣉⣝⣏⣉⣙⣹⡿⣋⢩⣭⢍⣛⣉⣉⣋⣿⣋⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉
⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣛⣙⣻⣻⡻⣛⣉⣟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡢⡐⡒⢖⠔⠶⡂⢶⢲⡶⢲⠒⣒⡶⢛⣟⠟⠛⢻⠻⣛⡟⡟⢙⡟⡟⠛⢿⢛⡿⡟⠻⡟⢻⢻⠏⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣙⣛⣛⣝⣿⣋⢻⣿⣟⣟⣿⣟⣻⣛⣟⣿⣿⣻⣟⡟⣻⣟⣛⣿⣋⣟⣟⣿⣿⡛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⢤⢤⠀⠤⠄⡄⠄⠄⠄⢠⡄⡄⣀⢀⠄⣤⠠⢠⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣻⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿
⡇⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠈⠁⣉⠈⡁⡁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡾⣾⣷⢷⣿⡷⣾⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⣶⣿⣾⢿⣧⣾⢿⠶⣿⠾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⡿⣿⢷⣾⣿⢿⣿⣷⡺⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣀⣁⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠼⠥⠥⠴⠧⠤⠀⠃⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣥⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⢀⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⠀⡀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠻⣿⡿⢻⡟⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣇⣀⣈⣀⣈⣀⣁⣁⣀⣁⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣁⣈⣀⣀⣈⣀⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢂⠖⣖⣶⠲⢲⣖⢖⠖⣴⢲⣔⡖⣞⢟⣿⣻⣟⠛⣻⣟⣿⢻⡻⡻⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠐⠀⠈⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣦⣤⣇⣬⣿⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣯⣦⣤⣦⣿⣶⣵⣦⣤⣧⣤⣾⣿⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣶⣭⣿⣦⣴⣤⣇⣤⣦⣾⣤⣤⣼⣤⣾⣧⣤⣾⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣽⣿⣿
⣽⠿⢟⠻⡛⣿⡫⡛⡟⣿⢛⢻⡿⡛⢋⡟⣿⡯⡯⣿⡯⣻⣿⢻⣿⠟⡛⡻⠹⡛⣿⠻⠟⠏⣯⡟⣛⢻⡟⢻⢻⠛⠹⡿⡛⡻⣿⢟⠛⠛⡫⣿⢻⢟⢿⠿⠛⡫⣿⣿⠛⣿⠻⢻⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣻⣻⡻⢚⠟⣿⢟⠟⣟⣿⠻⢻⣟⠟⠛⡟⣿⡛⠻⢻⣟⡟⠟⢟⢻⠟⣿⣟⢿⢛⣻⢻⣟⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠚⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠂⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢂⠖⣖⣶⠲⢲⣖⢖⠖⣴⢲⣔⡖⣞⢟⣿⣻⣟⠛⣻⣟⣿⢻⡻⡻⡻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠐⠀⠈⠀⠘⠀⠘⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣦⣤⣇⣬⣿⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣯⣦⣤⣦⣿⣶⣵⣦⣤⣧⣤⣾⣿⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣶⣭⣿⣦⣴⣤⣇⣤⣦⣾⣤⣤⣼⣤⣾⣧⣤⣾⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣽⣿⣿
⣽⠿⢟⠻⡛⣿⡫⡛⡟⣿⢛⢻⡿⡛⢋⡟⣿⡯⡯⣿⡯⣻⣿⢻⣿⠟⡛⡻⠹⡛⣿⠻⠟⠏⣯⡟⣛⢻⡟⢻⢻⠛⠹⡿⡛⡻⣿⢟⠛⠛⡫⣿⢻⢟⢿⠿⠛⡫⣿⣿⠛⣿⠻⢻⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣻⣻⡻⢚⠟⣿⢟⠟⣟⣿⠻⢻⣟⠟⠛⡟⣿⡛⠻⢻⣟⡟⠟⢟⢻⠟⣿⣟⢿⢛⣻⢻⣟⣟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠚⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠐⠋⠀⠀⠀⠚⠀⠂⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢰⢖⢒⡶⡖⠀⡄⠀⠠⢠⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⠙⢟⡛⡟⠻⡻⣛⡛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⠥⠬⠨⠮⠿⠤⠤⠥⠤⠭⠿⠡⠴⠦⠤⠿⠡⠤⣥⣼⣽⣼⣵⣥⣥⣼⣤⣬⣫⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠰⠠⠠⠆⠆⠀⠖⠀⠐⠰⠀⠰⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣹⣽⣹⣯⣋⣏⣹⣯⣛⣋⣻⣙⣻⣉⣍⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣦⣼⣧⣿⣽⣭⣷⣼⣼⣧⣯⣤⣼⣿⣥⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣧⣤⣾⣧⣮⣦⣼⣼⣧⣤⣤⣲⣤⣤⣧⣷⣽⣽⣴⣴⣼⣬⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⡄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣛⡛⠋⢹⠛⡻⡻⡻⣿⠟⢻⠻⠛⢟⡟⡟⢿⠏⡏⠛⡟⢛⢟⢿⢿⡟⠛⠛⠋⠹⣿⡿⠻⣿⠿⣻⣿⢟⢟⢻⠻⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡤⡤⣤⠤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢤⡤⢤⢤⠤⠤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⣷⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢾⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡷⣾⣼⣶⣿⡷⣶⣶⢴⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣧⣾⣿⣾⢶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣾⣵⣷⣷⣤⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣽⣷⣥⢼⣷⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣤⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣦⣴⣰⣵⣿⣦⣴⣤⣬⣶⣾⣤⣴⣥⣧⣶⣾⣷⣤⣵⣧⣿⣮⣷⣥⣯⣼⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣵⣼⣰⣾⣿⣧⣿⣷⣥⣽⣤⣵⣾⣿⣾⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣁⣉⢹⣿⣿⣁⣩⣋⣈⣭⣽⣹⣿⣝⣟⣹⣭⣏⣈⣨⣩⣿⣇⣙⣉⣝⣼⣿⣿⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣝⣹⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⠏⠻⠻⡻⣿⠏⠛⠟⢙⠻⣿⠙⠛⠿⡛⡿⢻⣿⠿⡻⡿⠉⠛⡏⠿⡿⢿⡿⠏⢻⡟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⢈⠉⠉⣉⡉⠉⣉⠉⢉⢉⠉⢉⡉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠈⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⠠⡤⡄⠀⡄⠀⠀⢠⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣛⡋⢛⢋⣿⢟⢻⣻⣿⢙⣻⢉⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠋⠃⠀⠃⠀⠈⠘⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣴⣯⣿⣿⣤⣤⣴⣧⣷⣥⣶⣤⣤⣴⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⣉⣩⣍⣉⣍⣭⢭⢉⡉⣭⣭⣉⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣉⡉⢉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣩⣍⡉⣩⣉⣉⠉⢩⣉⣩⢉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣭⣉⡉⣉⡉⠉⣉⢉⣉⡉⣩⡍⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⡉⣭⣉⣉⡉⣉⡉⣩⣩⣹⣿
⠉⠹⠯⠼⢿⣿⡿⠧⠇⠧⠿⠽⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⢸⡧⠟⠿⠇⠧⠿⠇⠸⠿⠄⠸⠏⠧⠿⠧⠽⠿⠄⠼⠿⠼⠄⠸⠼⠼⠽⠿⠀⣿⠿⠿⡧⠟⠷⠗⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠼⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠷⠿⠿⠇⠼⠼⢼⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⢉⡉⣉⢉⢉⠉⣉⢉⢉⢉⠉⡉⢉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠃⠒⠈⠐⠘⠘⠀⠃⠓⠘⠀⠃⠃⠚⠐⠊⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠆⡄⠄⢠⢠⢠⠐⡖⡄⢄⢠⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡽⣛⡿⣻⢛⡿⢟⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣻⣟⣿⢙⡟⣟⢻⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣁⣀⣈⣈⣈⣀⣁⣁⣈⣈⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣼⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⣀⢀⢀⣀⠀⡀⡀⡀⢀⢀⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠁⠃⠀⠘⠙⠘⠀⠃⠃⠘⠘⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣷⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢶⢒⣲⡶⢶⠶⡶⣖⣲⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⠶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡶⣶⢾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣼⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣯⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣮⣿⣽⣯⣿⣶⣾⣿⣯⣿⣵⣿⣿⣾⣼⣧⣿⣾⣾⣴⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣶⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭
⣿⣄⣼⢘⣳⡇⡟⣭⢹⢨⢹⡅⣽⢘⡸⡯⡝⡇⡇⣏⢍⣿⣟⠭⣯⣭⢻⢩⢻⢩⣭⢨⡫⢽⣿⢫⣝⢫⡝⡇⢫⡝⠍⢿⡟⣭⢫⢨⣭⣿⣏⠍⡏⣍⡇⡟⠭⢫⢩⢻⢨⡏⠍⣏⠍⣿⡯⡍⣟⠭⡏⠍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣧⡕⠭⣸⣬⣬⣧⣭⣬⣵⣮⣥⣥⣥⣭⣬⣽⣧⣥⣯⣭⣼⣬⣾⣬⣿⣬⣬⣼⣿⣮⣵⣮⣵⣥⣥⣵⣭⣿⣷⣭⣮⣬⣭⣿⣧⣥⣧⣥⣧⣵⣭⣯⣼⣼⣬⣧⣭⣯⣥⣿⣧⣥⣥⣥⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣭⣏⣹⣿⢻⡿⢹⢉⣿⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⢛⢿⡟⣿⣿⠻⣟⢻⣿⣿⡻⣿⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⢻⡏⣿⡿⢹⡏⢻⣿⢻⡛⣿⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣾⣿⣸⣯⣼⣴⣷⣼⣿⣽⣿⣷⣬⣿⣼⣿⣧⣾⣷⣿⣼⣿⣤⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣭⣿⣥⣿⣾⣼⣿⣼⣷⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣥⣼⣿⣿⣼⣷⣤⣿⣧⣿⣦⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣥⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⢠⢠⢠⢠⠠⠠⠀⡄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢛⣿⢛⠛⣻⠙⣛⣿⡻⠛⣟⠟⣿⡻⢟⠛⡿⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣈⣈⣈⣀⣁⣀⣁⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣽⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣧⣼⣿⢹⣟⣸⣠⣿⣹⣿⣻⣯⣻⣟⣹⣿⣁⣿⣿⣸⣿⣽⣏⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠚⠘⠘⠘⠐⠀⠂⠀⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣧⣼⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣦⣾⣧⣼⣇⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠄⠀⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣋⣻⣿⣟⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣟⣻⡛⣻⣟⣿⣻⣻⣛⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⣿⣿⠛⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢛⣟⢻⡿⣻⣟⣻⡛⣿⣟⣟⢛⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⡟⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠒⠒⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣯⢈⣏⣭⣍⣽⣽⣯⣏⣻⣛⣟⣿⡏⣏⣍⣋⣏⣹⣏⣹⢸⣏⣿⣉⣿⣿⣉⣭⣿⣙⣏⣭⣏⣹⣟⣭⣩⣭⣉⣯⣋⣯⣽⣽⣍⡽⣽⣏⢉⣻⣋⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⡷⠠⡧⠶⡦⢾⢾⡷⡧⢽⠩⢯⠿⡧⣧⠶⣥⣷⣼⣷⣷⣦⣷⣧⣧⣾⣤⣷⣴⣾⣤⣿⣾⣶⣧⣷⣴⣧⣼⣥⣼⣦⣾⣤⣷⣶⣧⣼⣼⣤⣽⣽⣿⣤⣼⣧⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢸⡿⣿⠶⣷⣿⣷⡿⡿⢿⡷⣾⡶⡿⢿⢿⠿⢶⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⢸⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠃⢸⣯⣷⣮⣯⣷⣿⣤⣼⣿⣧⣼⣷⣴⣾⣧⣧⣼⣾⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣏⣭⣿⣽⣸⣏⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣹⣻⣛⣿⣻⣍⣛⣉⣹⣉⣏⣏⣟⣟⣿⣙⣏⣭⣛⣟⣹⣹⣉⣟⣯⣿⣻⣿⣙⣋⣏⣟⣍⣹⣉⣟⣟⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⣿⣿⣏⣽⣉⣏⣙⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠃⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⢸⡧⡿⢧⠾⡷⣵⣿⡾⢿⠼⣾⢭⠽⣷⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣼⣧⣷⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣽⣤⣦⣬⣯⣥⣤⣤⣯⣬⣧⣼⣤⣴⣬⣾⣤⣵⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣭⣤⣷⣦⣤⣬⣥⣼⣿⣿
⣤⡄⢤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⢠⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣼⣻⣶⠞⣶⣶⡷⡿⣷⣾⢲⢷⣾⡶⣻⢿⣟⠟⣿⣿⣻⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠟⠿⡛⡻⡟⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣻⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡻⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠻⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢓⡛⠛⢛⠛⡛⡛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣷⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠈⠀⠓⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣴⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣿⣭⣯⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢠⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠛⣛⢻⠛⠟⡟⡛⣟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⢛⡟⣛⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⣻⢛⠛⡟⡛⢻⢻⠛⠙⡟⠛⠛⠟⡟⡟⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⢻⠛⡟⡛⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⢿⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠿⡟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣀⣀⣉⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⢶⣷⣿⣶⣷⡶⡿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠓⠒⠛⠓⠒⠛⠛⠚⠓⠛⠚⠛⠒⢺⣿⠿⣦⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⡿⣿⢿⢿⢾⣷⣷⣽⡾⠷⠾⣷⠾⣶⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⣀⣀⣉⣈⣁⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣷⣶⣴⣾⣦⡿⢾⡷⣷⣶⢯⣾⢾⣿⣧⣾⢷⣶⣾⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠶⡶⢷⣿⠧⣾⠷⣶⠶⡾⡷⢾⣷⣾⣶⠶⣷⡶⣦⠴⣷⡾⢶⢷⡾⢶⣥⡬⢦⣭⢥⠬⢤⠥⡤⣤⢥⣤⡥⢤⣥⣬⣥⠤⢬⡤⣤⣥⢯⡬⠬⠤⣴⠬⣤⠥⣼⣽⣶
⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡶⣶⢶⡵⣶⡶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⣾⢷⠟⣥⡾⣷⡺⡾⠶⣷⢾⡿⡶⡿⡶⢞⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣵⣶⣶⣷⣷⣵⣿⣶⣾⣶⣯⣴⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿
⠁⠁⠈⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⢸⣷⣶⢛⠶⢿⢟⣗⠿⢾⡶⢿⡷⡿⢻⡷⢿⣷⡻⠞⢾⣿⢿⡾⣷⡿⠗⢷⡞⣟⠿⡿⢻⡿⢿⠟⣟⣟⣻⢿⡿⣿⢻⡿⣿⡿⢻⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣫⣝⣫⣍⣫⣩⣉⣭⣋⣽⣍⣺⣿⣹⣉⣟⢩⣙⣙⣋⣋⣏⣱⣉⣯⣝⣉⣛⢹⣩⡟⣨⣉⣍⣛⣛⢁⣉⣍⣙⣏⣙⣉⣯⡃⣹⣉⣏⡉⣨⣈⣍⣩⣙⣉⣏⣩⣭⣩⣩⣉⣋⣽
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡥⢬⠦⡽⢿⢼⠤⢯⣸⣤⣵⣼⣤⣼⣼⣬⣌⣧⣅⣰⣶⣠⣤⣼⣬⣼⣠⣧⣬⣦⣵⣥⣤⣬⣧⣼⣥⣤⣴⣔⣤⣤⣥⣴⣠⣨⣬⣦⣭⣥⣤⣥⣤⣬⣠⣥⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣠⡤⢤⡤⡤⢤⡤⣤⣤⣤⠤⡤⠤⣼⢶⠶⣲⢶⣶⢶⣴⢶⡿⣿⢻⣿⡿⡿⣿⢟⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠰⠒⠲⠖⠒⠲⠒⠲⠲⠂⠀⠀⣟⣟⣻⣹⣛⣿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣟⣙⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣏⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⡟⠛⢻⠻⠛⢿⢛⠛⢛⡟⠟⠟⠟⢻⠛⣟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⠟⡿⢻⠛⠛⠟⢻⠛⠟⡿⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⣟⡛⠛⡟⠟⠟⠛⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣖⣶⣶⡶⡖⢶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡟⢿⠛⡏⠟⡟⢻⠛⠟⠓⡟⠹⠛⡿⡻⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⡟⣟⠛⡟⢻⣛⣟⠛⠻⢿⢻⠛⡟⠛⡛⢛⠻⡟⢹⢿⢛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⡟⠛⡏⠻⠙⡟⠛⡛⢿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣙⣈⣋⣩⣭⣙⣍⣙⣉⣏⣹⣯⣩⣟⣎⣉⣋⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡷⣼⣷⡯⢻⣷⣦⣭⣭⣭⣯⣽⣽⢽⣴⣵⣦⣽⣿⡾⢯⠿⣿⣯⢭⢧⣯⣭⣯⣼⣯⣷⣯⣿⣵⣼⣦⣯⡯⣿⣾⣯⣽⣶⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠐⠒⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⡗⠚⡟⢷⠛⡞⢻⠚⠿⢛⣶⡳⢟⠒⡓⡞⡛⢧⠺⣟⢻⣻⣒⠻⡲⣖⠒⡟⣳⢋⡛⠚⣿⣫⣚⠶⣾⠲⠑⣮⣿⣾⣯⣿⣯⣿⣷⣾⣶⣽⣷⣶⣯⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣹⣙⣿⣯⣙⣯⣿⣹⣍⣙⣍⣏⣽⣿⣙⣷⣿⣽⣿⣏⣉⣩⣿⣟⣙⣿⣩⣛⣹⢅⣻⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠄⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣹⣏⣛⣟⣻⣉⣛⣹⣟⣻⣉⣛⣹⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣖⣂⣲⣐⣆⢆⣲⣊⣹⣛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣿⣛⣛⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣙⣽⣻⣻⣛⣛⣿⣭⣿⣿⣋⣟⣿⣙⣛⣻⣛⣯⣭⣛⣿⣙⣛⣻⣩⣛⣛⣛⣏⣻⣩⣋⣝⡿⣍⣛⣿⣹⣿⣏⣙⣫⣍⣟⣿
⣯⣿⣿⣟⣏⣻⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣏⣿⣿⣟⣿⣙⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⣟⣯⣛⣏⣯⣝⣟⣿⣟⣛⣏⣟⣛⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠒⢒⢂⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⡟⠛⣛⠻⢻⡟⠙⢻⣻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⠉⣻⠠⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⢶⢶⢿⠾⠾⣿⣿⢾⠷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣵⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠈⠝⠐⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣷⣿⣯⣤⣽⣿⣭⣥⣭⣽⣿⣿⣭⣽⣼⣬⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣏⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣥⣏⣽⣭⣩⣿⣼⣽⣽⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣟⢽⣿⡟⢻⢻⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣷⣶⣮⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣼⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠉⠁⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣏⣉⣹⣓⣫⣽⣺⣺⣸⣸⣈⣿⣿⣏⣯⣟⣏⣹⣯⣍⣋⣿⣹⣿⣗⣏⣈⣉⣿⣿⣏⣟⣷⣏⣹⣿⣿⣹⣽⣻⣯⣏⣟⣟⣭⣉⣫⣉⣿⣛⣟⣉⣽⣏⣽⣋⣩⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠰⢒⢲⢒⠒⢲⢲⠂⢀⠄⠠⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⢸⡏⢽⢻⢿⣿⡻⢿⣏⡯⠝⡏⢝⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡟⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠏⠛⠟⠻⢹⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⢛⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠐⠘⠀⠀⠘⠘⠀⠐⠁⠈⠀⠃⠂⠀⠀⢸⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣬⣧⣮⣤⣴⣤⣵⣤⣴⣾⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣽⣯⣮⣯⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣥⣤⣾⣴⣯⣯⣷⣮⣧⣷⣿⣽⣽⣽⣴⣤⣼⣾⣿⣽⣿⣭⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠰⢒⢲⢒⠖⢲⢲⠂⢀⠄⠠⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⢸⡏⡝⠛⡏⠛⡿⠿⣟⡟⢛⢛⣻⡿⣿⢿⠏⠛⡛⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡋⢿⢟⢟⡟⢻⢙⠟⣿⠛⠻⣻⠽⡛⣿⢻⠹⠟⠛⠟⢻⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠀⠈⠐⠁⠘⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⣧⣤⣧⣶⣶⣬⣤⣼⣧⣤⣵⣾⣬⣧⣤⣵⣥⣴⣦⣿⣽⣽⣾⣿⣿⣮⣯⣯⣧⣷⣵⣼⣤⣶⣼⣿⣯⣽⣥⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠒⠲⠒⠖⠲⢲⠂⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣝⣿⣛⣻⣻⣯⣙⣛⣏⣛⣛⣛⣿⣛⣙⣛⣻⣻⣿⣙⣛⣏⣋⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣟⣟⣟⣻⣿⣛⣙⢛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠈⠈⠈⠐⠁⠘⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⢸⣧⣶⣤⣶⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣵⣼⣵⣾⣿⣬⣶⣦⣯⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣯⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣼⣿⣿⣽⣽⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠠⠻⠻⢛⠟⢻⠻⠃⠠⠄⠠⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⢸⣏⣭⣽⣽⣽⣯⣝⣯⣋⣯⣯⣏⣋⣹⣯⣏⣟⣏⣍⣛⣏⣻⣉⣛⢙⣛⣯⣙⣫⣿⣹⣿⣉⣙⢝⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠘⠈⠘⠐⠀⠘⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⢸⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣼⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢨⢹⢹⢛⡙⢙⡻⡁⠠⠆⠠⠂⠆⠔⠄⠀⢸⣏⣟⣽⣿⣽⣯⣟⣽⣯⣯⣝⣽⣝⣽⣹⣉⣹⣉⣩⣹⣩⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣯⣯⣯⣫⣿⣽⣽⣽⣋⣭⣏⣋⡍⡉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⡄⠀⡀⠀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⢸⡿⣿⢿⢿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠘⠘⠘⠐⠂⠐⠈⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠁⠁⠁⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣴⣶⣦⣼⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣵⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢸⢹⢹⢙⣙⢙⣻⡁⠠⠆⠰⠂⠆⠔⠄⠀⢸⣏⣝⣍⣯⣽⣽⣮⣭⣫⣈⣿⣭⣝⣉⣹⣯⣽⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣽⣛⣯⣭⣫⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣯⣯⣭⣫⣟⣝⣝⣁⣫⣩⣯⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⡭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠉⢉⡉⢉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡟⡛⠻⢿⣻⠻⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡟⢻⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠛⣛⡟⠻⢿⠻⠿⠿⡿⡿⡟⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿
⣤⣥⣄⠤⠤⣬⢥⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣼⠟⡟⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⡟⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠓⠓⢒⠚⠛⠓⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠚⢻⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⡾⣾⣾⣿⣾⢿⣷⣷⣷⣶⠷⠿⠿⡿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣼⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣴⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠰⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠠⠤⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⣏⣹⣟⣿⣿⣏⣛⣿⣋⣛⣏⣙⣟⣻⣿⣿⣛⣏⣏⣛⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢰⠒⠶⠲⠲⠒⢀⡀⠠⠄⡠⠀⠈⣿⢿⠛⡛⠛⡟⢻⢛⣛⠛⡟⣟⠛⣛⣛⡟⡛⡛⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢈⣂⣒⣒⣒⣀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠠⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠘⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠐⠊⠉⠁⠊⠀⠀⣧⣥⣽⣤⣧⣧⣴⣼⣼⣵⣼⣤⣷⣦⣤⣧⣬⣤⣿⣤⣷⣥⣼⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣿⣭⣯⣯⣿⣯⣼⣯⣯⣿⣤⣽⣽⣥⣽⣽⣯⣽⣯⣽⣯⣯⣯⣬⣯⣽⣮⣽⣭⣯⣼⣭⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⣽⣯⣯⣭⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣯⣽⣽⣧⣽⣬⣽⣿
⠀⢰⡒⣒⣒⣒⢂⠠⠤⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⣏⣹⣝⣫⣟⣿⣙⣟⣉⣽⣏⣻⣝⣯⣏⣛⣙⣛⣯⣹⣛⣯⣛⣭⣝⣋⣏⣯⡏⣻⣍⣛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢰⠒⡖⠒⠖⡆⠀⡠⠤⠄⡠⠀⠈⡿⢿⠛⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⠛⡟⡟⢛⡛⠻⠛⡿⠛⡟⢻⣛⢛⢻⠛⠛⣟⡟⠻⡻⠛⡟⠻⢻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡿⡿⢻⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢻⢿⢿⠟⢿⢿⡟⠿⠻⢿⠛⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠟⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣟⡿⡿⡟⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⢈⣀⣐⣀⣂⣀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⣷⣾⣧⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣯⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣮⣾⣾⣾⣧⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠘⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⣧⣤⣧⣴⣦⣾⣶⣽⣥⣤⣤⣯⣼⣼⣼⣦⣤⣧⣧⣤⣥⣦⣽⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣵⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠘⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣽⣿⣥⣭⣭⣿⣭⣷⣍⣯⣯⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣹⣽⣿⣬⣍⣭⣯⣩⣯⣿⣭⣭⣽⣯⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠃⠃⠃⠋⠀⠃⠃⠄⠋⠀⠂⠙⠈⠈⠂⠀⢸⣷⣼⣿⣵⣭⣿⣾⣯⣽⣿⣽⣯⣦⣾⣥⣦⣧⣧⣿⣭⣤⣦⣷⣿⣽⣬⣮⣿⣴⣮⣽⣤⣼⣽⣷⣶⣾⣼⣵⣴⣷⣼⣬⣧⣾⣤⣿⣭⣥⣼⣾⣿⣯⣿⣵⣥⣼⣿⣿
⡏⠉⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⡇⡅⣻⢉⣙⡁⣭⣹⠀⠀⠃⠆⠅⠈⠈⠀⠂⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣸⣲⣠⣌⣿⣢⣜⣇⣜⣴⣹⣋⣰⣄⣿⣘⣎⣬⣝⣅⣎⣇⣔⣸⣟⣹⣗⣴⣛⣐⣗⣆⣚⣧⣻⣺⣟⣜⣓⣆⣙⣀⣚⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡗⠒⠒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠏⡍⠿⢉⡋⠉⡭⡹⠁⠀⠇⠌⠌⠈⠌⠀⠆⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣝⣹⣏⡿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣉⣿⣝⣟⣽⣹⣿⣸⣇⣿⣹⣝⣽⣿⣛⣹⣇⣟⣭⣫⣏⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣼⣧⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣶⣽⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣧⣤⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 824
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/irc-log-170823/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/18/irc-log-170823/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_August_17,_2023⠀✐
Posted in IRC_Logs at 5:14 am by Needs Sunlight
Also available via the Gemini protocol at:
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-170823.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-170823.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-170823.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-170823.gmi
Over HTTP:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_
#techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_
#boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_
#techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_
#boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text
Enter_the_IRC_channels_now
=> =============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾
CID Description Object type
IRC log for
QmazqBMb9NW3h3GLqA9YE9tEAu6TXz7FnauVtuxxJgZhX1 #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#boycottnovell
QmfLkVqEGYwTnimpQbdrM7hdSnyAmECxwQ4L6aSfxNaaU3 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
as plain/ASCII
text)
IRC log for
#boycottnovell-
QmVPrhr2AaqwxRbVzgxsHxeupYQxYFgViP5vhDEp2BPzkV social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#boycottnovell-
QmaqakiZJoa1EFQQiyzRuXq5mHzfoMythbgaALqU4RKcXm social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
(full IRC log
as plain/ASCII
text)
IRC log for
QmPhDv9kdpjyk2RFmJSadiZScY7gQQDCFaeo68GSHMcnAh #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#techbytes
QmSxk3LtRqVa9Basr9gQLRddZC4sT5emgQC3sqgUA25Tbt (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
as plain/ASCII
text)
IRC log for
QmTocuqWHFTF57xMPK9KYDy259Ayuddgvu6J4ptqfcy1vw #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#techrights
QmWDYyVdiZk6ufzWW1nQAsqGpAWNoao4tvbPsjqdXS5n2V (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
as plain/ASCII
text)
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈
§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾
Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmfR8XxBEMVs1Mue6wS1NKXYG8optDVxN7EFcGCzvD1Q9z
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 951
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/matthew-j-garrett-incel-inside/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/18/matthew-j-garrett-incel-inside/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ [Meme]_Dr._Axe,_Securing_Linux_for_Microsoft⠀✐
Posted in GNU/Linux, Kernel, Microsoft, Security at 12:09 pm by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Matthew_J_Garrett:_Come_back,_I_just_want_to_secure_your
kernel⦈_
Summary: Matthew_J_Garrett not only attacked_BSD_and_GNU/Linux_users; he’s
constantly attacking_women_online, even ones whom he never met or even spoke to
online
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⢯⣶⢶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⡆⣶⡶⠆⠀⣶⡶⣶⡀⣰⣶⡆⢠⣶⢶⡄⢰⡆⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣾⢹⡇⣿⡷⠆⠀⣿⡷⣿⡁⣿⢹⣇⢸⣿⠘⠃⢸⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢟⡸⣿⣼⠇⢿⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣧⡄⠀⢿⣧⣿⢇⣿⠛⣿⠸⣿⣼⠇⢺⡇⢿⡟⠿⢿⢿⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⣛⠛⢷⣄⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⠉⢷⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠷⠄⣿⡟⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢢⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢉⣰⠜⠃⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠔⠁⠀⠀⣰⣩⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⢨⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⣀⣠⣵⡾⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣼⣿⡇⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⣿⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⢀⣠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠘⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠁
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣷⣿⣟⣋⣹⣿⣿⣋⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⡿⠁⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⡛⠃⢹⣿⠉⠀⢸⡇⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣹⣷⣖⡋⠥⠀⠂⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⣀⣠
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⣁⣿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡏⢻⡆⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣧⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣦⠰⣿⣏⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡟⠛⠁⠘⠛⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠁⠀⠛⠋⠉⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣶⡶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⢦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡏⣿⣥⣶⢰⣶⠶⢰⡶⣦⡄⣶⡄⣶⠀⣶⠶⢰⣾⠁⢩⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⠀⠁⣿⣾⡇⢸⣿⡤⢸⡧⣞⡃⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣤⣼⣿⣰⣿⣺⣿⣿⠿⢻⡶⠒⠈
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⠶⠶⣿⠺⣿⢸⣿⣤⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⠘⣿⠀⣿⣼⢹⣿⣾⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1010
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/mozilla-hires-facebook-b2b-people/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/18/mozilla-hires-facebook-b2b-people/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Mozilla_Hires_Yet_Another_Executive_(Senior_Vice_President)_From_Facebook,_So
Forget_About_Privacy⠀✐
Posted in Deception, Marketing at 2:50 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Yesterday:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Welcome_Suba_Vasudevan,_Mozilla’s_new_Senior_Vice_President
of_Strategy_and_Operations⦈_
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Suba_Vasudevan⦈_
Summary: Mozilla has hired more people from Twitter and Facebook than we care
to or can keep track of (also from Microsoft); this helps explain many of the
policies and directions of Mozilla in recent years
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⡇⢀⢰⠀⡂⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠆⠆⠀⠀⠀⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣀⣀⣀⣿⡇⠈⠈⠀⠁⠐⠁⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠈⠂⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠻⡟⡿⢿⡟⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠛⢻⢿⡿⡟⠿⣿⠿⣿⡟⣿⢛⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠟⣿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡟⢻⡿⢿⠿⠿⠛⢻⢻⡿⢿⢻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡆⢠⡀⠄⡇⡁⠖⡇⠆⡁⡆⢰⢈⠠⢸⣟⠠⢘⠘⠃⡇⠆⡁⠄⢸⣷⠈⣼⠠⢸⠠⢸⠘⠀⡐⠂⡇⠄⣧⠁⡆⠄⠀⢰⢸⢿⡇⢀⢡⢸⠰⢈⠂⠴⠀⢸⢸⠠⠀⣇⠠⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⢸⠀⢸⡘⡈⢰⣿⠠⠅⠁⠀⡇⡆⡇⡇⠦⠁⢰⣿⡆⢃⡇⠀⠶⢈⠀⢸⡇⢈⣼⢰⡁⠀⡇⠀⡇⡇⠆⠈⠀⢸⢰⢸⠀⣿⡁⠆⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠌⢰⠀⡄⡬⠀⢸⠠⠁⠈⡇⠄⢠⠉⣼⡇⠀⡇⣤⢹⠠⢸⣿⠰⠇⡀⠠⢘⠁⢸⢠⡄⠀⡇⢸⢸⠠⢘⢠⡌⠅⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣧⣤⣮⣴⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣧⣴⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣼⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⣷⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣁⣹⣯⣤⣿⣤⣼⣬⣬⣽⣧⣥⣥⣯⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢟⠛⣟⠛⢻⣟⢛⣛⠛⠛⡟⠛⡟⢛⠛⢛⠛⡟⢛⠟⣻⣿⢿⣟⠟⣿⢟⠻⠛⣿⡻⠛⢟⢻⣻⣟⡟⠛⡟⠛⣟⠛⢟⢻⠻⠛⠛⣻⡟⢻⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢷⢿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠶⠶⡶⢶⢶⢶⢶⢶⡶⠶⢶⢶⠶⡾⡿⡿⡿⣷⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣤⣧⣤⣼⣧⣿⣵⣼⣷⣿⣴⣴⣮⣦⣼⣿⣯⣿⣯⣤⣼⣼⣥⣮⣤⣿⣤⣷⣽⣯⣤⣵⣼⣧⣯⣮⣾⣧⣿⣤⣿⣮⣿⣦⣧⣮⣧⣼⣤⣮⣬⣦⣷⣶⣼⣿⣵⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣁⣁⢐⣁⣰⣁⣀⣹⣸⣷⣪⣾⣀⣁⣑⣀⣾⢂⣧⣁⣊⣐⣀⣁⣆⣯⣰⣦⣪⣶⣁⣷⣕⣿⣪⣨⣪⣪⣶⣇⣿⣶⣕⣵⣨⣟⣰⣱⣾⣨⣚⣿⣰⡆⣊⣈⣲⣶⣃⣏⣀⣮⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⣭⠻⠙⠛⠋⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⡟⢛⠛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⠻⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⣻⠏⡟⠛⠛⠛⡿⠻⡟⠻⡏⠉⡟⢻⣟⠋⣿⣿⢛⢟⠟⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⠛⡿⢻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠟⡿⠿⢿⠿⠻⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣧⣼⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣩⣿⣉⣩⣏⣅⣈⣻⣏⣋⣹⣉⣩⣹⡯⣩⣉⣉⣅⢫⣏⣉⣭⣉⣩⣯⣸⣽⢽⣽⣍⣉⣯⢩⣉⣉⣉⣯⣁⣏⣉⣉⣩⣿⣫⣭⣹⣉⣩⣉⣏⣩⣉⣩⣉⣩⣍⣏⣉⣉⣟⣩⣉⣨⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⡟⣻⡟⡛⢿⠟⣿⢻⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⣻⠛⣿⢛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⡛⢻⡛⡻⣻⣿⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⢛⢛⠟⠛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⡻⢻⣟⠛⠟⡟⠛⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣽⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣤⣦⣮⣤⣿⣤⣮⣤⣴⣽⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣵⣿⣮⣿⣵⣵⣼⣤⣦⣤⣴⣴⣼⣮⣮⣦⣾⣤⣥⣵⣧⣤⣬⣴⣼⣮⣷⣴⣼⣧⣯⣧⣬⣤⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣙⣐⡁⣁⣀⣞⣶⡑⣿⣺⣖⣕⣘⣀⣂⣇⣀⡑⣇⣰⣗⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣹⣐⣸⣐⣰⣰⡑⣷⣕⣵⣉⣅⣷⣂⣇⣁⣁⣨⣸⣾⣰⣎⣺⣆⣿⣆⣉⣸⣹⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡛⠻⠻⡿⠻⢻⡿⢿⣿⡛⡛⢻⠛⠻⠛⡝⠛⡛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠂⠏⢉⢹⠀⡉⠋⠉⢻⣦⠸⢀⡎⠉⠛⠉⠉⢹⠉⠋⡀⠘⠉⢋⠹⢉⠋⠙⡉⣉⢻⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣿⣧⣾⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣼⣦⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠋⠉⠝⠝⢹⡝⡁⠉⠙⡏⡩⡉⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠩⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠋⢹⠭⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⢉⠉⡉⠉⠉⢉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠀
⣿⣿⠀⡄⡀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠏⣀⢤
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣷⣼⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⡟⠉⠉⢻⣿⣙⣋⣛⣯⣉⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣻⣯⣙⣛⢋⣛⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯
⣿⣷⣄⣀⣼⣿⣬⣽⣭⣯⣬⣽⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣧⣼⣥⣍⣭⣧⣧⣭⣽⣥⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣬⣥⣬⣯⣷⣭⣥⣬⣯⣯⣭⣥⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢠
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣂⣀⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣼⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣧⣥⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣥⣤⣼⣤⡷⡤⣤⢦⢴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣼⣶⣴⣷⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⡤⢤⣲⣥⣤⣤⣧⣿⣤⡬⢴⢤⣬⣤⡧⣤⣦⣤⣼⣧⣤⡼⣥⣥⣤⣷⣧⣤⣤⣶⣤⣤⣌⣽⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣹⣩⣼⣩⣩⣍⣉⣉⣉⣍⣩⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠬⠽⠭⣧⠬⠼⠭⣵⠯⠧⠽⡯⠭⠽⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣇⣀⣸⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣴⣤⣧⣤⣿⣴⣤⣴⣤⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸
⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⣋⣍⣽⣏⣉⣍⣉⣉⠉⢩⣏⣹⣙⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣉⣉⣸⣹⣿⣝⣨⣍⣍⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣧⣥⣸⣤⣤⣤⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣬⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠖⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⢩⠉⠍⣿⡧⣤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⠶⡶⠻⢶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣏⣄⣩⣹⣧⣯⣉⣁⣁⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠀⠈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣧⣤⣤⣯⣧⣭⣸⣧⣤⣤⣿⣧⣇⣶⣼⣼⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢛⠛⢹⠛⡛⠛⡛⠛⡛⡟⢻⠛⡛⡛⠛⣛⡟⠛⠛⡛⢛⡛⡏⢛⡟⠻⡟⡻⠛⠋⠀⢐⢋⠛⣛⡟⠛⡛⢛⡟⢛⠛⠻⡟⡟⠻⠛⠛⡛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⣛⣟⠛⢰⢻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣹⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣇⣉⣍⣏⣉⣽⣂⣈⣉⣉⣈⣉⣏⣁⣿⣘⣋⣁⣉⣉⣉⣹⣈⣁⣉⡉⠉⠀⣠⣆⣹⣠⣈⣁⣠⣹⣭⣹⣗⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣧⣾⣧⣯⣇⣯⣽⣤⣧⣾⣿⣼⣩⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⠛⠋⠛⡛⠛⠋⢛⢛⢛⠛⡛⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⣻⡙⣻⠛⠙⠛⡋⠒⠛⠻⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣏⣝⣉⣉⣝⣩⣉⣉⣏⣝⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣏⣙⣩⣉⣫⣹⣉⣻⣩⣝⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⣏⣋⣿⣩⣉⣉⣛⣍⣹⣩⣋⣿⣍⣉⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣏⣹⣉⣋⣉⣹⣿⣏⣉⣹⣉⣋⣉⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣏⣉⣩⣉⣯⣏⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣋⣹⣋⣻⣋⣿⣿⣩⣟⣙⣟⣹⣽⣹⣩⣉⣟⣻⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸
⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠿⡛⠻⠻⡿⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸
⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠋⠋⠑⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠐⠛⠚⠛⠉⠛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠙⠋⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠘
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1133
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/18/the-axe-man/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/18/the-axe-man/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Operation_Mole_—Part_III—_Sabotaging_Communities_and_Defaming_People,_Just
Like_the_Sabotage_of_Linux_and_Deliberate_Distortion_of_‘Security’_(Giving
Control_to_Microsoft)⠀✐
Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Kernel, Microsoft, Security at 12:59 pm by Dr.
Roy Schestowitz
Series parts:
Linux_From_the_Inside
of_Online_Sockpuppets,_Hiding_Criminal_Activities_Behind_the_Tor_Network
Sabotage of Linux and Deliberate Distortion of ‘Security’ (Giving Control
to Microsoft)
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Axe_In_Door:_Did_u_try_restarting_axe_server?⦈_
Summary: The axe_man Matthew_J_Garrett has done considerable harm and now he
does illegal things; we intend to explain what he is and remind people what he
did
THE childish man who attacked_BSD_and_GNU/Linux_users simply went too far. Not
only does he troll/abuse/sabotage IRC and constantly defends Microsoft; he is
the cause of “secure boot” letting Microsoft off the hook with the courts, he’s
doxing people, even threatening people (mentions of violence). He commits
countless hate crimes, impersonates people, and resorts to all kinds of
cybercrime. As noted in part_II, he is a disgrace and a liability to the Tor
network, which he is leveraging for illegal activities. But don’t let the
damaged mind (too much cocaine and other self-harming activities) distract you
from the technical sabotage, the mass defamation, and shameless fabrications.
This is the mind of a sick person whose career mostly boils down to promoting
Microsoft’s agenda inside companies and organisations which compete with
Microsoft, coylu saying it’s done for “security” (exactly the opposite) and
protecting the vulnerable (he himself engages in racism, homophobia, ableism
and worse things). The creepy thing is that some gullible people are still
willing to take advice from him, probably because he disguises a lot of his
true activities, painting a facade of professionalism while talking about how
we wants to f* midgets and spreading Unabomber material online (glorifying
terrorism).
“Don’t be misled by “Colgate smiles” of people who poor-shame everybody while
they themselves don’t have running water (they’re just projecting).”As noted
here before, by means of entryism, defamation, mobbing, and blackmail Garrett
made a career serving Microsoft while shrewdly pretending to be a tolerant,
empathetic person. Nothing could be further from the truth and his sociopathic
behaviour online is already brushed aside by those who refuse to accept facts
or simply forget/distort facts (the_Gell-Mann_amnesia_effect).
If you purchase or receive a PC and it won’t even boot GNU/Linux (or BSD), then
just remember who did this. The harms actually go much further than this and
we’ll constantly remind people of that. Don’t be misled by “Colgate smiles” of
people who poor-shame everybody while they themselves don’t have running water
(they’re just projecting). █
“We need to slaughter Novell before they get stronger….If you’re going to kill
someone, there isn’t much reason to get all worked up about it and angry. You
just pull the trigger. Any discussions beforehand are a waste of time. We need
to smile at Novell while we pull the trigger.”
–Jim Allchin, Microsoft’s Platform Group Vice President
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣮⣤⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠐⠀⠪⢝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢰⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣯⠹⡏⡟⠐⢲⣮⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠿⣡⠁⠇⠇⢿⣟⣼⣿⡧⣛⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⡸⠿⠿⢟⢩⢾⣿⡟⣛⡻⣟⡛⣛⢻⢻⣟⡻⣿⡍⡽⣫⣿⣍⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣩⡍⣭⣿⢹⡏⣿⡝⠿⣵⣿⣧⠸⢆⣿⡈⣿⣾⢀⡈⢍⡁⣿⣶⠧⠎⢿⣧⢙⠱⣿⣇⢻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣌⠃⣇⠻⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⣿⣿⢰⣌⠻⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣸⣮⣻⣃⣛⣻⣔⣪⠊⠦⣼⣯⣿⣿⣬⣯⣬⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣿⡟⣛⢻⡗⡾⣷⡟⣯⡟⣍⢽⡯⣹⡏⣿⢿⡏⣷⢍⣯⡶⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣎⢿⣿⡦⠱⣿⡇⣿⣹⣿⣧⣭⡙⡇⣭⡼⡇⣯⡺⣿⣎⢳⣿⡇⣶⠞⠇⢷⣝⢿⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣸⣿⣮⣿⣼⣷⣭⣥⣭⣵⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠟⣿⡿⠻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1242
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Gemini_Links_18/08/2023:_Calm_Day_in_Geminispace⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 8:40 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal/Opinions
o Photography
o Music
o Technology_and_Free_Software
# Internet/Gemini
# Programming
* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾
# ⚓ The_Garage,_Take_3⠀⇛
Did that second dump run, getting rid of scrap
wood, broken toys, our first artificial Christmas
tree (seriously, why were we holding on these?),
and even though the garage was clean, we still saw
new pellets a couple of nights ago.
I feel like I’m being driven crazy by a small
lagomorph.
Yesterday morning I went down to Home Depot and
picked up a live trap (as well as a couple of mouse
traps, in case I’m dead wrong about what I’m
dealing with). Set it in a corner of the garage
with carrots, cucumber, and apple.
# ⚓ Indirect_Communication⠀⇛
One might suspect that the work here isn’t exactly
the “bustle” expected by some.
# ⚓ digital_traveler⠀⇛
It’s amazing to meet you. What’s your story? How
did you find this place? To be honest, I love
visiting little digital nooks like this, it’s an
addiction of sorts. The potential connections to be
made, the new relationships to form, and the
otherwise unfathomable paths to be crossed is too
tantalizing to ignore.
# ⚓ …_and_i_blew_myself_out⠀⇛
i dont believe in higher powers or some cosmic plan
that we all follow whether we want it or not. but
if there are any divinities looking down on me,
they have a very crude sense of humor.
this week on monday two friends from my school days
were in town and we met up in the evening on the
beach at a nearby lake. we simmered in humid 30
degrees celsius and decided to play some
volleyball. long story short, after about 15
minutes of sweat, sand and a small wound on my
knee, i jumped to catch the ball as it flew over
the net and landed in an unfortunate way. a
stinging pain shot up my back and i remained unable
to sit upright for a while. i was completely unable
to get back up by myself. rarely have i ever felt
this helpless.
my friends picked me up. fortunately i agreed to
letting them stay overnight at my place, so i
jumped into their car and tried to come up with a
battle plan to combat the pain. i pumped myself
full of painkillers and went to sleep thereafter,
but the pain was just as bad the morning after. i
found it nigh impossible to stand straight on my
own feet. every step demanded 10 times the focus
and energy to move myself forward. i woke my
friends up and asked if they could drive me to my
gp.
# ⚓ Christina’s_5_questions⠀⇛
Went to parish (county) council meetings in a state
where I lived. Met Trump once. He didn’t know my
name. He said “Get that crazy lady out of here”
about me. It took a long time to get me out of
there.
I’m working up nerve and skills to meet my state
rep and senator about restoring passenger train
service. Hopefully they’ll know me by the end of
the year.
o § Photography⠀➾
# ⚓ Territorio_Artlanza,_Quintanilla_del_Agua,_Burgos⠀⇛
# ⚓ Museo_del_ejército,_Burgos⠀⇛
o § Music⠀➾
# ⚓ “I_wish_this_is_on_Spotify”⠀⇛
It is to no suprise that nowadays people prefer
being spoon fed and gate kept over having
everything in their own control. Needing a platform
for specifically a type of consoomerism is like
letting one company dictate the way people consoom
media, unless you actually search for the content
you want instead of letting the algorithm feed you,
which I rarely see being the case. There are times
where the algorithm does good at recommending
geniunely unique stuff, but most of the time it’s
either done by manual searching or manual hopping,
unless if one of your social media is friends with
the respective and they happily share what you saw
on there, if you have an account (which to be fair
many do).
o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾
# ⚓ Suika_Scanlations_is_once_again_active.⠀⇛
It’s been almost 10 years since we have made a
release. At that time it was just me and a friend
who translated working on a single series. We had
two other planned series that we were also working
on. He unfortunately no longer had the time to
translate so we stopped our work. A year ago I
began learning Japanese myself and thought it would
be fun to use scanlating as a method of study and
reading immersion. A friend of mine had some
series’ he wished to see translated so I’ll be
doing my best to do just that.
# ⚓ Site_Reliability_Engineering_–_Part_1:_SRE_and
Organizational_Culture⠀⇛
The universe of Site Reliability Engineering (SRE)
is like an intricate tapestry woven with diverse
technology, culture, and personal grit threads.
Site Reliability Engineering is one of the most
demanding jobs. With all the facets, it is
impossible to get bored. There is always a new
challenge to master, and there is always a new
technology to tinker with. It’s not just technical;
it’s also about communication, collaboration and
teamwork. I am currently employed as a Principal
Site Reliability Engineer and will attempt to share
what SRE is about in this blog series.
# ⚓ Site_Reliability_Engineering_–_Part_2:_Operational_Balance
in_SRE⠀⇛
This is the second part of my Site Reliability
Engineering (SRE) series. I am currently employed
as a Principal Site Reliability Engineer and will
attempt to share what SRE is about in this blog
series.
# § Internet/Gemini⠀➾
# ⚓ Re:_Alone_In_Space⠀⇛
And welcome to the club, so to say. I cannot
speak for all the others here, but for me at
least, Gemini came without an entry to the
man pages. I’ve read about it in the ”surface
web” (it was Drew DeVault’s blog I think) and
decided that I’d like to participate. So I
set up an Agate server alongside the lighttpd
serving my website from my home and added
some of the content from there. A Gemini-
mirror of my website, basically. Every now
and then when I stumble upon something
interesting on Antenna, and feel in the mood
to fire up the kludgy conglomerate of linux
machines that I call my server and my laptop,
I’ll write a couple lines in reply. Just like
these. Feels a little bit like threads a web
forum, just a little bit different.
# ⚓ re:_Alone_in_space⠀⇛
Why don’t you join us here at BBS? It’s very
easy to post quick notes, interact on
specific topics, or create surveys…
# § Programming⠀➾
# ⚓ after_2_months_of_programming⠀⇛
I love watching programming content, read
articles and blog posts about programming,
after 2 months of programming voluntarily,
here are some of my criticisms (and praises)
of myself, and some other tangent…
=> =============================================================================
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1501
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Gemini_Links_18/08/2023:_Role-Playing_Tips_and_Gemini_Radio⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 9:52 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal/Opinions
o Technology_and_Free_Software
# Internet/Gemini
* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾
# ⚓ linking_atomic_notes⠀⇛
In order to establish (germane) links to existing
notes a YTer suggested making use of a North,
South, East, and West method of linking atomic
notes. I suppose these spatial coordinates provide
an easy way to enumerate a set of standard links
between new information and information already
known.
# ⚓ fero_fati⠀⇛
Overall, stoicism as a philosophy is interesting,
but it’s a little bit self-fulfilling or self-
satisfying. Which, to be fair, is somewhat the
point.
Amor fati – Love fate. The Greeks (or some anyway?)
considered Fate to be set in stone and all events
that would transpire as being chosen by the Gods.
Being so chosen, they should all be considered
necessary and helpful. No matter how terrible the
events that transpire are, they should be viewed as
the events that needed to happen and should be
loved by those who experience them.
# ⚓ about_that_gout⠀⇛
A comment on the gout earlier this week: In the
past I purchased an unbelievably sugary blueberry
drink (Bare Naked’s Blue Machine) and it would
eliminate the symptoms after about a day. That is,
in the three times in the past I recall having
gout, that stuff eliminated it by the following
evening.
This time, not wanting the extra sugar, and still
wanting to not intorduce new food ingredients
faster than one a week, I ate about a quarter cup
to a cup of blueberries three or four times a day
for two days and by the morning of day three, I was
entirely gout free. (Blueberries were last week’s
food, I don’t seem to have had any skin reactions
from it, but maybe I should switch to one new food
every two weeks…)
# ⚓ woke_up_with_gout⠀⇛
I suspect the sardines were the trigger. I think
the cherries earlier in the week may have mitigated
the gout symptoms, but I haven’t had any cherries
since Thursday because I was worried I was falling
out of ketosis.
Monday through Thursday I had sardines, cherries,
heavy cream, and beef.
# ⚓ diet_and_carno_experiments⠀⇛
In October of last year I had COVID and spent two
weeks not doing very much. Half way through, as my
health improved, I stopped eating vegetables. I
witnessed a bunch of things that cast doubt on my
thoughts of diet, the various afflictions I faced,
and how diet affected or effected them.
# ⚓ Midnight_Poll_V⠀⇛
# ⚓ Role-playing_tips⠀⇛
Generosity. Unyielding unflinching generosity.
Giving the other NPCs and PCs the attention they
need.
You can also look for ideas in books like Hillfolk
(has ideas on how a “dramatic pole” can help, i.e.
being torn between two conflicting values like home
life vs work) or Play Unsafe (such as playing with
status, being a noble or a servant). Play Unsafe
also has the wonderful tip to not be afraid to be
boring or obvious when improvising, to say the
first thing that comes to mind as opposed to trying
to force a creative or unique idea, because what
you think is gonna be boring may well be super
interesting to the other players (and when it’s
not, it’s at least something basic and fundamental
they can easily build on).
# ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_UIMNOSB_Wordo:_SOAKS⠀⇛
# ⚓ Re:_Dress_v._Kilt⠀⇛
I guess I wasn’t too clear either wⁱþr͠t how a sulu
is worn: the garment is a rectangle of fabric with
a small strip of cloth that goes through belt
loops. Once it’s wrapped around you and fastened,
there’s nothing else to worry about. It’s most
traditionally worn shirtless, even.
o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾
# § Internet/Gemini⠀➾
# ⚓ Gemini_Radio_—_Episode_53⠀⇛
=> =============================================================================
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1667
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Leftover_Links_18/08/2023:_IBM_Working_for_Microsoft⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 9:59 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Leftovers
o Science
o Education
o Hardware
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
o Security
# Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
# Privacy/Surveillance
o Defence/Aggression
o Environment
# Energy/Transportation
# Wildlife/Nature
# Overpopulation
o Finance
o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
o Civil_Rights/Policing
o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
o Monopolies
# Trademarks
# Copyrights
* § Leftovers⠀➾
o ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Introducing_Open_Ideas⠀⇛
I’ve launched Open Ideas Ltd. It’s a bespoke computing
consultancy focused on open technologies. Here’s a brief
run-down of what I offer: [...]
o ⚓ Tedium ☛ [Repeat]_The_Hamster_Wheel_Scales⠀⇛
Publishing two massive newsletters twice a week worked
well for years, but I don’t have the boundless energy I
did when I was in my mid-20s and could publish 10 or 15
short blog posts a day. And honestly, this new approach
I’m taking is working for me. I’m optimistic that it will
continue to do so.
We need to be willing to shift gears, even if it means
making decisions that are technically less. A story that
floated up from YouTube-land this week makes me realize
that this is not just a problem for individuals.
o ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ Bobby_on_12_Years_at_SparkFun⠀⇛
SparkFun is 20 years old this year! We’re lucky enough to
have a bunch of employees that have been around for over
10 of those years, and we wanted to share their
reflections on their time here with you. Today you’ll be
hearing from Bobby Chan!
o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Can’t_Hear_the_Dialogue_in_Your_Streaming_Show?
You’re_Not_Alone.⠀⇛
The issue is complex because of myriad factors at play.
In big movie productions, professional sound mixers
calibrate audio levels for traditional theaters with
robust speaker systems capable of delivering a wide range
of sound, from spoken words to loud gunshots. But when
you stream that content through an app on a TV,
smartphone or tablet, the audio has been “down mixed,” or
compressed, to carry the sounds through tiny, relatively
weak speakers, said Marina Killion, an audio engineer at
the media production company Optimus.
It doesn’t help that TVs keep getting thinner and more
minimal in design. To emphasize the picture, many modern
flat-screen TVs hide their speakers, blasting sound away
from the viewer’s ears, Mr. Lewis said.
o ⚓ BW Businessworld Media Pvt Ltd ☛ Facebook_Fading,_70%_Indian
Youth_Prefer_YouTube,_WhatsApp_Over_Other_Platforms:_Report⠀⇛
The Bharat Lab – a think tank launched by Rediffusion and
the University of Lucknow to track consumer insights from
India’s Tier 2 and 3 markets and hinterland villages –
has released a report titled ‘Apna Time Aa Gaya,’ a study
on how the youth in India kill their time versus how they
fill their time. This report is the result of research on
media consumption habits conducted amongst 1100 college-
going students in the towns and villages of India during
August 2023.
o § Science⠀➾
# ⚓ Nature ☛ Thousands_of_scientists_are_cutting_back_on
Twitter,_seeding_angst_and_uncertainty⠀⇛
To get a better sense of how researchers are
currently interacting with the site formerly known
as Twitter, Nature reached out to more than 170,000
scientists who were, or still are, users; nearly
9,200 responded. More than half reported that they
have reduced the time they spend on the platform in
the past six months and just under 7% have stopped
using it altogether. Roughly 46% have joined other
social-media platforms, such as Mastodon, Bluesky,
Threads and TikTok.
# ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ U-M_gets_$9.7M_to_help_forecast_harmful
space_weather⠀⇛
“On Earth, the magnetic field deflects most of
those energetic particles, but space instruments
and astronauts traveling to the moon and Mars don’t
have that protection,” she said.
The most dangerous torrents of particles could kill
astronauts exposed during a spacewalk and damage
the electronics on space instruments, which are
impossible to fix. But the harm can be prevented if
the astronauts stay inside and the instruments are
switched off while the particles pass by.
o § Education⠀➾
# ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Computer_lab_set_up_at_BC_welfare_residential
college_for_girls_in_Keesara⠀⇛
Confederation of Indian Industry- Telangana
facilitated the project. The computer lab will be
useful for 700 girl students pursuing graduation,
CII-TS said in a release on Thursday. KFRC chairman
V. Bhujang Rao, MJPTBCWREIS Secretary Mallaiah
Bhattu and CII-TS CSR and Sustainability Panel co-
convenor V.Prabhakar inaugurated the lab.
# ⚓ New Statesman ☛ Universities_are_making_us_stupid⠀⇛
They view the university as an extension of the
market state, micromanaged by central government
while competing for staff and students in the
global economy. This managerial class is
transforming universities into soulless
corporations disconnected from the rest of Britain.
And their philistine mindset reduces learning to
market utility, committed as it is to churning out
graduates who will serve the interests of City
firms and the non-governmental organisation (NGO)
industry.
All this reflects an anti-intellectual outlook that
undermines the purpose of universities as a self-
governing guild, committed to pursuing truth,
nurturing character and fostering the civic duties
on which our democracy depends. The war on the
traditional notion of a university has hollowed out
the esprit de corps that once defined British
higher education.
# ⚓ YLE ☛ Helsinki_drops_out_of_top_100_uni_list_after_error
correction⠀⇛
“Of course, this is first and foremost the result
of the significant cuts to universities’ funding
between 2016 and 2019. In the case of the
University of Helsinki, this meant a fifth of our
funding or almost 100 million euros,” Remes told
the paper.
o § Hardware⠀➾
# ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Foxconn_Produces_Over_Half_of_Nvidia_AI
Hardware:_Report⠀⇛
Foxconn heavily capitalizes on AI servers,
according to media reports.
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ BOXER-6406-ADN_Alder_Lake-N_fanless_embedded
computer_supports_9V-36V_DC_input⠀⇛
AAEON BOXER-6406-ADN is a compact fanless embedded
computer powered by the popular Intel Alder Lake-
N family of processors with their the Processor
N50, Processor N200, or Intel Atom x7211E SoC.
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SONOFF_MINIR4M_–_A_Matter-compatible_WiFi
Smart_Switch⠀⇛
SONOFF MINI Extreme (MINIR4M) is the first Matter-
certified home automation device from the company
and appears to be based on the same hardware design
as the SONOFF MINI Extreme (MINIR4) ESP32 WiFi
smart switch that we reviewed last March and is
still working fine in my bedroom. Support for the
Matter protocol means better interoperability with
other brands of Matter-certified products, so you
should be able to use the MINIR4M wireless switch
with a Samsung Matter-certified Smart Home gateway
instead, as well as Apple Home, Google Home, Amazon
Alexa, and other apps besides the eWelink mobile
app. The main visual difference I see between the
MINIR4 and MINIR4M is the color with Orange
referring to WiFi support and Green to Matter
support.
# ⚓ [Repeat] Dedoimedo ☛ Slimbook_Pro2_battery_replacement_–
It’s_alive,_it’s_alive!⠀⇛
To make the whole misfortune of an inflated battery
less unfortunate, the Slimbook team decided to
surprise me and send me a brand new battery pack
along with the Executive. This is splendid, because
we’re talking roughly 150 Euros worth of kit. This
also meant I couldn’t not attempt to replace the
battery.
# ⚓ Djalel Oukid ☛ Unboxing_and_First_Impressions_of_the_Linux-
Powered_InfinityBook_Pro_16_Gen8_from_TUXEDO_Computers⠀⇛
The touchpad is a spacious precision glass surface
with integrated buttons, offering multi-gesture and
scroll functions. It boasts a unique feature – a
double tap on the upper right corner deactivates
its right half. Despite not being perfectly
centered, It’s one of the best trackpads I’ve
experienced.
# ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ A_pointless_review_of_my_(current)
favorite_mouse,_the_Contour_optical_mouse⠀⇛
The Contour (Optical) mouse is an ergonomic mouse
that has three old fashioned mouse buttons on the
top (like the HP 3 button mouse I once reviewed),
plus a scroll wheel and a rocker button on the side
where your thumb rests (well, the scroll wheel is
above and the rocker button below; my thumb
naturally rests comfortably between them). Because
the scroll wheel has to be on the thumb side, the
mouse comes in right and left handed versions, and
also in three different sizes. The ‘ergonomic’ bit
is mostly that the back of the mouse is comfortably
shaped for my palm and the front mouse button area
slopes down to one side (to the right on a right
handed mouse).
# ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ Oreo_is_officially_obsessed_with_drones⠀⇛
Oreo is officially obsessed with drones. While
publicity stunts are just that, this one stands out
purely because the Oreo fandom over drone delivery
has gotten more over-the-top than it already was.
# ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ Optical_Media_Durability_Update⠀⇛
Four years ago I repeated the mind-numbing process
of feeding 45 disks through the reader and
verifying their checksums. Three years ago I did it
again, and then again two years ago, and then again
a year ago.
It is time again for this annual chore, and yet
again this year every single MD5 was successfully
verified. Below the fold, the details. [...]
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Desperate_Hunt_for_the_A.I._Boom’s
Most_Indispensable_Prize⠀⇛
In particular, Mr. Paoli needs a type of chip known
as a graphics processing unit, or GPU, because it
is the fastest and most efficient way to run the
calculations that allow cutting-edge A.I. companies
to analyze enormous amounts of data.
o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
# ⚓ [Old] The Verge ☛ Slot_Machines_Perfected_Addictive_Gaming.
Now,_Tech_Wants_Their_Tricks⠀⇛
But the expansion of gaming generally is the
expansion of slot machines specifically — the
modern casino typically earns 70 to 80 percent of
its revenue from slots, a stratospheric rise from
the 1970s when slots comprised 50 percent or less.
New York, the latest state to introduce gaming,
doesn’t even allow table games, and Pennsylvania,
now the third-largest gaming state in the country
after Nevada and New Jersey, only later allowed
table games in an amendment to its legislation. And
increasingly, the psychological and technical
systems originally built for slot machines —
including reward schedules and tracking systems —
have found admirers in Silicon Valley.
# ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ ‘Problem_Patients’:_How_Dialysis
Corporations_Deal_With_Sick_People_Who_Challenge_Their
Malpractice⠀⇛
# ⚓ Axios ☛ All_signs_point_to_a_late_summer_COVID_wave⠀⇛
Data: CDC; Note: Change in average weekly rate at a
sample of 6,000 hospitals from June 4 to July 1 and
July 2-29, 2023; Map: Kavya Beheraj/Axios
If you’ve noticed a sudden rise in the number of people wearing masks while
you’re out and about lately, here’s why: COVID-19 is on the upswing once again,
according to closely watched metrics.
Driving the news: The late summer spread comes as a new variant, EG.5, is now
the dominant form in the U.S., per CDC estimates — though it’s unclear if that
variant is directly responsible for the rising numbers.
⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mérida_Airport_reports_105%_growth_in_passengers_since
2021⠀⇛
The airport has continued its strong recovery from the COVID-19
pandemic, and is now the eighth busiest in Mexico.
⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong’s_population_shows_sudden_uptick_after_years_of_mass
emigration⠀⇛
The government attributes gains to talent schemes and the lifting of
COVID-19 curbs
⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Long-term_effects_of_Covid-19_symptoms_extend_beyond_a_year,
new_research_shows⠀⇛
In a comprehensive study shedding light on the trajectory of Covid-19
symptoms over an extended period, it has been revealed that the
effects of long Covid can persist for at least a year after the acute
phase of the illness has subsided.
⚓ Axios ☛ Most_young_adults_view_moderate_alcohol_drinking_as_unhealthy,_poll
says⠀⇛
Data: Gallup; Graphic: Rahul Mukherjee/Axios
More than half of young adults in the U.S. see even moderate_drinking — one or
two drinks a day — as unhealthy, new Gallup_polling_found.
Why it matters: Views on alcohol and drugs are shifting rapidly, especially
among millennials and Gen Z. Americans overall now see booze as more harmful
than marijuana.
=> =============================================================================
By the numbers:A record-high 39% of Americans believe moderate drinking is
detrimental to health, up 11 points since 2018.
* Among 18- to 34-year-olds, there was an 18-point jump — the biggest among
any age group.
* 50% of Americans polled said alcohol makes no difference for health, and
10% said it is good for health.
Between the lines:Women are more likely than men to perceive moderate drinking
as unhealthy.
⚓ Axios ☛ Americans’_biggest_fears:_Opioids_surge_past_guns_in_Axios-Ipsos
poll⠀⇛
Data: Axios-Ipsos poll; Chart: Axios Visuals
The summertime rise_in_COVID_cases_and_hospitalizations is making some
Americans rethink if the pandemic is over, but it isn’t persuading them to
start wearing masks again or test for the virus, according to the latest Axios-
Ipsos_American_Health_Index.
The big picture: Economic and political turmoil, along with unease about
developments like AI, have left many Americans numb to public health threats,
though issues like the opioid crisis and shortage of cancer drugs are still
registering.
§ Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾
* ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ Windows_feature_that_resets_system_clocks_based_on
random_data_is_wreaking_havoc⠀⇛
A few months ago, an engineer in a data center in Norway
encountered some perplexing errors that caused a Windows server
to suddenly reset its system clock to 55 days in the future.
The engineer relied on the server to maintain a routing table
that tracked cell phone numbers in real time as they moved from
one carrier to the other. A jump of eight weeks had dire
consequences because it caused numbers that had yet to be
transferred to be listed as having already been moved and
numbers that had already been transferred to be reported as
pending.
“With these updated routing tables, a lot of people were unable
to make calls, as we didn’t have a correct state!” the
engineer, who asked to be identified only by his first name,
Simen, wrote in an email. “We would route incoming and outgoing
calls to the wrong operators! This meant, e.g., children could
not reach their parents and vice versa.”
* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ NY_Times_Considering_A_Potentially_Very_Dumb_Lawsuit_Against
OpenAI_Because_It_Learned_From_NY_Times_Content⠀⇛
A few weeks ago, the NY Times published a very nice profile
piece about me, which starts off with the story of how I
recently got pulled into a group chat with a bunch of Hollywood
writers, directors, and actors, who were trying to understand
how to deal with the rise of generative AI tools. The article
recounted how my basic message was that most of the legal
routes they were considering weren’t likely to be all that
effective — especially thinking copyright will save them — but
noting that they should be looking to look for ways to embrace
the AI and do more with it themselves.
* ⚓ Newsweek ☛ Steve_Jobs_Unveils_the_iMac⠀⇛
Another key decision was to base all of Apple’s new products on
the speedy G3 PowerPC chip, allowing the company to boast that
it made competing Pentium machines look snail-like. Apple has
sold 500,000 desktop G3s, a key factor in giving the company,
to Wall Street’s astonishment, not one but two profitable
quarters, putting the company $100 million in the black for
that period. “I don’t care how cool the computer is,” says
Apple senior VP of worldwide sales Mitch Mandich. “If we’re
losing money, this won’t work. Because you have to be viable.”
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Driverless_Car_Gets_Stuck_in_Wet_Concrete_in_San
Francisco⠀⇛
The incident, previously reported by SFgate.com, happened just
days after California regulators agreed to expand driverless
taxi services in San Francisco, despite the safety concerns of
local officials and community activists.
* ⚓ SFGate ☛ Cruise_vehicle_gets_stuck_in_wet_concrete_while_driving_in_San
Francisco⠀⇛
The company’s vehicles were hit hard by an onslaught of Outside
Lands attendees last weekend; in North Beach, a slew of
vehicles were unable to be re-routed because of “wireless
connectivity issues,” while a viral TikTok clip showed a Cruise
vehicle stuck on a key intersection just outside of Golden Gate
Park.
* ⚓ Futurism ☛ Guy_Who_Uses_AI_to_Post_as_a_Voluptuous_Influencer:_“I
Usually_Just_Call_Myself_Her_Manager”⠀⇛
But there’s one glaring thing that sets her apart from most
other influencers: she doesn’t actually exist. Natalia’s entire
likeness is the product of an AI image generator, a figment of
the imagination of a machine learning algorithm. As such,
everything about her feels comically exaggerated for the male
gaze — her figure impossibly curvaceous, her hair
preposterously lustrous, her outfits ludicrously crisp and
revealing — and yet she’s picking up tens of thousands of
adoring fans on social.
* ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ IBM_Consulting_to_help_firms_build_generative_AI
applications_with_Microsoft⠀⇛
IBM Corp. is partnering with Microsoft Corp. to lend its
expertise to enterprises that are looking for ways to deploy
generative artificial intelligence and improve their business
processes.
* ⚓ The Economist ☛ AI_is_setting_off_a_great_scramble_for_data⠀⇛
The two essential ingredients for an AI model are datasets, on
which the system is trained, and processing power, through
which the model detects relationships within and among those
datasets. Those two ingredients are, to an extent, substitutes:
a model can be improved either by ingesting more data or adding
more processing power. The latter, however, is becoming
difficult owing to a shortage of specialist AI chips, leading
model-builders to be doubly focused on seeking out data.
Demand for data is growing so fast that the stock of high-
quality text available for training may be exhausted by 2026,
reckons Epoch AI, a research outfit. The latest AI models from
Google and Meta, two tech giants, are likely trained on over
1trn words. By comparison, the sum total of English words on
Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia, is about 4bn.
* ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Microsoft’s_AI_travel_writer_advises_foodies_visiting
Canada_to_fill_up_at_Ottawa’s_food_bank⠀⇛
The Microsoft guide seemed to think the food bank was a
contender for a Michelin Star. In what is perhaps the biggest
and most embarrassing AI goof yet, Microsoft advised
vacationers to “Consider going into it on an empty stomach.”
This sounded like a joke from a comedian who enthralls his fans
with highly offensive humor.
It’s worth noting that Microsoft laid off MSN journalists and
editors in 2020 in a push to replace them with AI, but as
BuzzFeed recently showed us, the time is not yet ripe to let AI
loose on travel articles. It’s bland, repetitive and cliched,
and as Microsoft just proved, it can’t tell the difference
between a place where the privileged eat and a place where
people go when they’ve hit rock bottom. Generative AI is still
very flawed, but that’s nothing an editor couldn’t sort out in
a few minutes.
* § Windows TCO⠀➾
o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Clorox_cleans_up_IT_security_breach_that_soaked
its_biz_ops⠀⇛
The intrusion continues to disrupt “parts of the
company’s business operations,” and it is “working
diligently to respond to and address this issue, and is
also coordinating with law enforcement,” according to the
Form 8-K submission.
The manufacturer has also hired third-party cybersecurity
firms to help probe the mess and aid in the IT scrubbing
efforts.
o ⚓ Futurism ☛ Bank_Accidentally_Lets_People_Withdraw_Money_From_ATMs
Even_If_They_Don’t_Have_Any⠀⇛
The bank also warned customers that any withdrawals made
during the time of the glitch would later be posted to
their accounts.
o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Free_Cash_in_Ireland,_at_Least_for_a_Moment,
Thanks_to_a_Bank_Glitch⠀⇛
Aside from the withdrawal glitch, customers said that the
outage was especially frustrating given that the bank
charged monthly fees to maintain the account — €6 for a
personal use account — and called for a reimbursement.
o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Rapid7_Says_ROI_for_Ransomware_Remains_High;
Zero-Day_Usage_Expands⠀⇛
The review is compiled from the observations of Rapid7’s
researchers and its managed services teams. It finds
there were more than 1500 ransomware victims worldwide in
H1 2023. These included 526 LockBit victims, 212 Alphv/
BlackCat victims, 178 ClOp victims, and 133 BianLian
victims. The figures are compiled from leak site
communications, public disclosures, and Rapid7 incident
response data.
These figures should be seen as conservative. [...]
o ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Cuba_Ransomware_Deploys_New_Tools:_Targets
Critical_Infrastructure_Sector_in_the_U.S._and_IT_Integrator_in
Latin_America⠀⇛
Cuba ransomware is currently into the fourth year of its
operation and shows no sign of slowing down. In the first
half of 2023 alone, the operators behind Cuba ransomware
were the perpetrators of several high-profile attacks
across disparate industries.
§ Security⠀➾
* ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛
Security updates have been issued by Debian (open-vm-tools,
openjdk-11, and openssh), Fedora (librsvg2, llhttp, opensc, and
rust), Oracle (.NET 6.0, .NET 7.0, iperf3, microcode_ctl,
postgresql:10, and python-requests), SUSE (openssl-1_0_0, perl-
Cpanel-JSON-XS, postgresql12, and postgresql15), and Ubuntu
(ceph, haproxy, heat, libpod, and postgresql-12, postgresql-14,
postgresql-15).
* ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Findlargedir:_Find_all_“blackhole”_directories_with
a_huge_amount_of_filesystem_entries_–_Help_Net_Security⠀⇛
Findlargedir helps quickly identify “black hole” directories on
any filesystem having more than 100k entries in a single flat
structure.
* ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ LinkedIn_Suffers_‘Significant’_Wave_of_Account_Hacks⠀⇛
Users report losing access to their accounts, with some being
pressured into paying a ransom to get back in or else face
permanent account deletion.
* ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Malicious_QR_code_hacking_campaign_is_targeting
Microsoft_credentials⠀⇛
QR codes are arguably one of the most ubiquitous technologies
of the third decade of the 21st century, following the lead
from China, where they’ve mostly replaced cash in everyday
transactions. The convenience of scanning a QR code is well-
documented, but not as well-documented is what happens when the
QR code is malicious.
* ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Phishers_use_QR_codes_to_target_companies_in
various_industries_–_Help_Net_Security⠀⇛
A phishing campaign using QR codes has been detected targeting
various industries to acquire Microsoft credentials.
* ⚓ Jefferson_Health_warns_Cherry_Hill_hospital_patients_of_potential_data
breach⠀⇛
Some patients at Jefferson Cherry Hill Hospital are being
advised to keep an eye on their credit reports due to a
potential data breach.
The hospital started notifying select patients this week that
their private data may have been compromised after a backup
hard drive went missing from a DEXA scan machine, which is used
to measure bone density.
* ⚓ BlackBerry ☛ Cuba_Ransomware_Deploys_New_Tools:_Targets_Critical
Infrastructure_Sector_in_the_U.S._and_IT_Integrator_in_Latin_America⠀⇛
BlackBerry has discovered and documented new tools used by the
Cuba ransomware threat group.
Cuba ransomware is currently into the fourth year of its
operation and shows no sign of slowing down. In the first half
of 2023 alone, the operators behind Cuba ransomware were the
perpetrators of several high-profile attacks across disparate
industries.
* ⚓ Compliance:_National_Credit_Union_Administration_issues_letter_on_cyber
incident_reporting_notification_requirements⠀⇛
NCUA issued a Letter to Credit Unions (23-CU-07) on the cyber
incident notification requirements that go into effect Sept. 1.
Credit unions will be required to notify the NCUA no later than
72 hours after the credit union reasonably believes it has
experienced a reportable cyber incident or has received a
notification from a third party regarding a reportable cyber
incident.
* ⚓ TheBusiness Times ☛ ShopBack_fined_S$74,400_for_data_breach_of_over_a
million_users⠀⇛
The data breach incident happened on Sep 9, 2020 when a
malicious threat actor accessed Ecommerce Enablers’ storage
server with a key inadvertently leaked by a senior member of
the company’s software engineering team.
The threat actor then proceeded to extract close to 1.5 million
email addresses, 840,210 names, 447,076 mobile numbers, 299,381
bank account numbers. There were also misappropriation of
378,531 instances of credit card information including partial
credit card numbers and expiry dates.
* ⚓ NYC_Finance_Department_Sent_Every_Employee_Their_Colleagues’_Personal
Info⠀⇛
The city Department of Finance inadvertently emailed a roster
of all of its staff — containing home addresses, cell numbers
and personal email addresses — to the agency’s roughly 1,800
employees in a botched test of its emergency notification
system, THE CITY has learned.
The snafu was accompanied by automated calls to agency
employees that were mistakenly made around 3:30 a.m. on
Wednesday, rather than at the planned time of 10 a.m. They
featured a brief recording saying the calls were a test of the
emergency notification system.
* ⚓ The Register UK ☛ PowerShell?_More_like_PowerHell:_Microsoft_won’t_fix
flaws_in_package_gallery_ripe_for_supply_chain_attacks⠀⇛
Yet despite the IT goliath apparently confirming the existence
of the flaws – and telling the Aqua team twice that fixes were
in place and the issues had been resolved – as of today the
bugs are still reproducible, it’s claimed. The Aqua trio say
they’ve made a proof-of-concept exploit for two of the three
security issues.
The Windows giant did not immediately respond to The Register’s
inquiries, and we will update this story if or when we hear
back.
* ⚓ Neowin ☛ Microsoft_fails_to_fix_major_PowerShell_Gallery_security_flaws
even_after_claiming_it_did⠀⇛
AquaSec explains in its report that there are three major flaws
in PSGallery, centered around deception and forgery.
* ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chrome_116_Patches_26_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛
Google has released Chrome 116 with patches for 26
vulnerabilities and plans to ship weekly security updates for
the popular web browser.
* ⚓ Security Week ☛ Google_Releases_Security_Key_Implementation_Resilient
to_Quantum_Attacks⠀⇛
Google has released the first quantum-resilient FIDO2 security
key implementation as part of its OpenSK project.
* ⚓ Security Week ☛ Ivanti_Patches_Critical_Vulnerability_in_Avalanche
Enterprise_MDM_Solution⠀⇛
Ivanti has patched critical- and high-severity vulnerabilities
with the latest release of Avalanche, its enterprise mobile
device management solution.
* ⚓ Security Week ☛ Cleaning_Products_Giant_Clorox_Takes_Systems_Offline
Following_Cyberattack [Ed: Windows TCO]⠀⇛
Cleaning products manufacturer and marketer Clorox Company has
taken certain systems offline after falling victim to a
cyberattack.
* § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾
o ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Karma_Catches_Up_to_Global_Phishing_Service
16Shop⠀⇛
You’ve probably never heard of “16Shop,” but there’s a
good chance someone using it has tried to phish you.
* § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾
o ⚓ New York Times ☛ YouTube_Ads_May_Have_Led_to_Online_Tracking_of
Children,_Research_Says⠀⇛
On Thursday, two United States senators sent a letter to
the F.T.C., urging it to investigate whether Google and
YouTube had violated COPPA, citing Adalytics and
reporting by The New York Times. Senator Edward J.
Markey, Democrat of Massachusetts, and Senator Marsha
Blackburn, Republican of Tennessee, said they were
concerned that the company may have tracked children and
served them targeted ads without parental consent,
facilitating “the vast collection and distribution” of
children’s data.
“This behavior by YouTube and Google is estimated to have
impacted hundreds of thousands, to potentially millions,
of children across the United States,” the senators
wrote.
o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ China_May_Have_A_New_Submarine_Tracking_Technology⠀⇛
Submarines have always been about stealth; that’s always
been the whole point of putting them underwater. Tracking
them can be difficult, even to this day, but China may
have a new technique to help in this endeavour, as
reported by the South China Morning Post.
o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2023_Cyberdeck_Contest:_A_Toddler’s_Cyberdeck⠀⇛
[Josh] has a child and what do children like more than
stuffing random things into their mouths? Pushing
buttons, twiddling knobs, and yanking things of course!
So [Josh] did what any self-respecting hacker would do
and built his little man a custom cyberdeck.
§ Defence/Aggression⠀➾
* ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Crisis_in_Niger_threatens_security_across_the_Sahel
and_beyond⠀⇛
The coup leaders then turned against the prevailing
international engagement efforts in the country. In late 2021,
they invited the Russian Wagner mercenary group to provide
security assistance and asked the French to leave. The result
has been greater domestic insecurity. Wagner has occupied
France’s former bases and conducted operations with scant
regard for civilian lives. One of its top priorities has been
to secure access to Mali’s economic resources, chiefly
minerals.
* ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Rep._Ocasio-Cortez_Calls_on_US_to_Declassify
Documents_on_Chile’s_1973_Coup⠀⇛
“In Chile as well, a similar request was made … that aims to
declassify documents from the Nixon administration,
particularly certain testimonies from the CIA director. This is
to attain a clearer understanding of what transpired and how
the United States was involved in the planning of the civil and
military coup, and the subsequent years that followed,” Vallejo
said. “This is very important for our history.”
* ⚓ Greece ☛ Migrant_arrivals_by_sea_double_in_first_eight_months_of_2023⠀⇛
These figures have raised reasonable concern that the number of
dead and missing may even exceed the dismal record of 793 in
2015, a year with over a million arrivals.
* ⚓ Site36 ☛ Church_asylum_in_Germany_defended:_Deportation_of_Syrian
refugee_stopped⠀⇛
* ⚓ Site36 ☛ France_installs_floating_barrier_on_English_Channel,_such
buoys_with_saw_blades_in_Texas_could_violate_laws⠀⇛
* ⚓ NPR ☛ China_makes_it_harder_for_its_Muslim_citizens_to_go_to_Mecca,_or
anywhere_else⠀⇛
China runs state-approved tours to Mecca, but that was not an
option for the pilgrims NPR contacted. The waiting list for the
limited number of Hajj spots Saudi Arabia allocates to Muslims
in China is now at least five years long, said the pilgrims.
Moreover, China forbids its public sector employees from
completing the Hajj, regardless of their age. Employees risk
losing their retirement pensions and other state-managed
benefits if they go anyways.
* ⚓ Variety ☛ TikTok_Banned_on_New_York_City_Government-Owned_Smartphones
Over_Security_Concerns⠀⇛
In June, TikTok hired former longtime Disney communications
chief Zenia Mucha in the newly formed role of chief brand and
communications officer. She is responsible for TikTok’s global
marketing and communications strategies.
* ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Estonian_MFA_recommends_avoiding_crowds_in
Sweden⠀⇛
SVT reported that the head of SäPo attended the Swedish
government’s Thursday sitting in connection with the threat
level rising. In addition to SäPo, the Swedish armed forces
have also raised their level of readiness.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ New_York_City_Bans_TikTok_on_Government-Owned
Devices⠀⇛
Jonah Allon, a spokesman for Mayor Eric Adams, said in a
statement that the city’s Cyber Command determined that the app
“posed a security threat to the city’s technical networks.”
City agencies must remove the app within 30 days and employees
will lose access to TikTok and its website from city-owned
devices and networks.
* ⚓ [Repeat] Digital Music News ☛ New_York_City_Bans_TikTok_From_All
Government_Devices_as_Security_Concerns_Persist⠀⇛
On Wednesday, New York City Mayor Eric Adams’ administration
issued a ban on short-form video social app TikTok from all
government devices, requiring all city employees and
departments to remove the app from government-issued phones and
computers immediately within 30 days. NYC Cyber Command, an
entity focusing on cyber threats for the NYC Office of
Technology and Innovation, recommended the ban following a
recent security review.
* ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ NYC_Bans_TikTok_on_City_Devices⠀⇛
The New York City ban is particularly notable, in part because
the city NYC is home to Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Jamaal
Bowman, two of the app’s most vocal defenders on Capitol Hill.
The lawmakers, who have a combined 1.2 million TikTok
followers, have opposed recent efforts to ban the app
nationally, with Ocasio-Cortez describing the effort as
“unprecedented.” In fact, Bowman was one of several lawmakers
who went to bat for the app during a rally in D.C. earlier this
year featuring prominent creators from around the country. It
was later learned TikTok paid for the creators’ travel
expenses.
* ⚓ ADF ☛ Mali_Violence_Out_of_Control_Under_Junta_Rule⠀⇛
Mali is a longtime battleground for terrorist groups such as
Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), which is linked to
al-Qaida, and the Islamic State Greater Sahel (ISGS). The two
groups have attacked civilians, security forces and each
another for years.
* ⚓ JURIST ☛ Texas_woman_charged_with_threatening_judge_overseeing_Trump
election_interference_case⠀⇛
According to the indictment, Abigail Jo Shry called the
chambers of US District Court Judge Tanya Chutkan on August 5.
She allegedly stated “you are in our sights, we want to kill
you” and “we want to kill Sheila Jackson Lee.” After
threatening to kill Chutkan and Sheila Jackson Lee, Shry
allegedly stated “if Trump doesn’t get elected in 2024, we are
coming to kill you, so tread lightly…” Shry then threatened to
“kill all democrats in Washington DC” as well as “all people in
the LGBTQ community.”
* ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Why_Nuclear_Bombs_Can’t_Set_The_World_On_Fire⠀⇛
Before the first atomic bomb was detonated, there were some
fears that a fission bomb could “ignite the atmosphere.” Yes,
if you’ve just watched Oppenheimer, read about the Manhattan
Project, or looked into atomic weapons at all, you’ll be
familiar with the concept. Physicists determined the risk was
“near zero,” proceeded ahead with the Trinity test, and the
world lived to see another day.
* ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Crisis_in_Niger_threatens_security_across_the_Sahel
and_beyond⠀⇛
In recent years, domestic developments in Niger—indeed, across
North Africa’s Sahel region—scarcely attracted attention from
the wider world, except in Paris, where French policymakers
still took an interest in Francophone Africa. But the military
coup …
* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_United_States_and_its_allies_must_be_ready to
deter_a_two-front_war_and_nuclear_attacks_in_East_Asia⠀⇛
This report highlights two emerging and interrelated deterrence
challenges in East Asia with grave risks to US national
security: 1) Horizontal escalation of a conflict with China or
North Korea into simultaneous conflict; 2) Vertical escalation
to a limited nuclear attack by either or both adversaries to
avoid conceding.
* § Russia, Belarus, and War in Ukraine⠀➾
o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin_must_not_be_allowed_to_turn_the_Black
Sea_into_a_Russian_lake⠀⇛
Western countries must take urgent action to prevent
Vladimir Putin from turning the Black Sea into a Russian
lake, warns Melinda Haring.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Lukashenka_Says_Putin_Not_Pushing_Belarus_To_Join_War_In
Ukraine⠀⇛
Belarusian leader Alyaksandr Lukashenka said Russian
President Vladimir Putin is not trying to push Belarus
into joining the war in Ukraine and vowed that Minsk’s
forces would never take part in the war unless Ukrainian
troops crossed the border into Belarus.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin,_Raisi_Hold_Call,_Discuss_Possible_Iranian
Membership_Of_BRICS⠀⇛
Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Iranian
counterpart, Ebrahim Raisi have discussed Iran’s possible
future membership in the BRICS grouping of emerging
economies.
o ⚓ The Nation ☛ In_Defeating_the_August_1991_Coup,_Russians_Won—and
Then_Lost—Democracy⠀⇛
Moscow, Russia—I will never forget the evening after the
August coup in Moscow. The people around the White House,
who spent three days in the “living ring” of defenders of
the young Russian democracy, were beautiful. Never since
have I seen so many soulful people together. They were
very different people, students, aspiring entrepreneurs,
workers, nurses, professors, Muscovites and those who
came from other regions of the country. Most of them were
young. They realized that history and their lives
depended not only on the leaders, the military, and
officials—but also on themselves. This was the most
important outcome of those days’ events. People had
changed. They did not agree that someone else would
decide how they should live. And they definitely did not
want to return to what they had seen before Mikhail
Gorbachev’s perestroika—the control of society by the
Communist party and the special services, the inability
to speak freely and implement their life plans, isolation
from the world, fear reminiscent of Stalin’s repressions.
People wanted to go forward, they wanted to become free
citizens of a modern free country.
o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Airlines_operating_direct_flights_to_Russia_expect
disruptions_as_airline_IT_giant_SITA_gets_ready_to_leave_Russian
market_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Airlines operating direct flights between Russia and
other countries will likely run into turbulence come
fall.
o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine’s_National_Guard:_Azov_Brigade_replenished_and
active,_‘meeting_goals’_in_Luhansk_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Azov Brigade, the Ukrainian formation that defended
Mariupol in the spring of 2022, has been replenished and
returned to the front, said the Ukrainian National
Guard’s Colonel Mykola Urshalovich in a press briefing.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ Latvia_sends_troops_to_guard_Belarus_border⠀⇛
The Latvian defence ministry is sending troops to help
guard the country’s border with Belarus, Reuters reported
on Tuesday. This follows announcements from Poland and
Lithuania about increasing measures to secure the Belarus
border.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Lithuania_Closes_Two_Border_Checkpoints_With_Belarus_Amid
Rising_Tensions⠀⇛
Lithuania has decided to temporarily close two of its six
border checkpoints with Belarus amid growing tensions,
officials said.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Auctions_Off_Former_Would-Be_Presidential
Candidate_Viktar_Babaryka’s_Belongings⠀⇛
Belarusian authorities have put on auction possessions
belonging to jailed former would-be Belarusian
presidential candidate Viktar Babaryka.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Minsk_Shuts_Down_Opposition_Belarusian_Popular_Front
Party⠀⇛
The Supreme Court of Belarus on August 14 shut down the
opposition Belarusian Popular Front Party (PBNF) amid an
ongoing crackdown on dissent.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ Belarusian_opposition_organise_rally_in_Vilnius_3_years
after_rigged_presidential_election⠀⇛
Belarusian opposition activists are staging a march in
Vilnius on Wednesday to mark the third anniversary of
Belarus’ disputed presidential election that sparked mass
protests in the country.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Son_Of_Former_Would-Be_Belarusian_Presidential_Candidate
Sentenced_To_Eight_Years⠀⇛
The son of jailed Belarusian presidential hopeful Viktar
Babaryka has been convicted and sentenced to eight years
in prison on charges that he and other activists rejected
as trumped up.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Authorities_In_Minsk_Sell_Opposition_Leader
Tsikhanouskaya’s_Apartment_In_Auction⠀⇛
Authorities in Minsk have sold a two-bedroom apartment
belonging to opposition leader Svyatlana Tsikhanouskaya
and her husband, jailed blogger and former would-be
presidential candidate, Syarhey Tsikhanouski.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ I_remember_his_look._The_story_of_a_soldier_and_a_migrant⠀⇛
In the summer of 2021, hundreds of people started
crossing the Lithuanian border from Belarus every day. As
a result, Lithuania reinforced its border protection,
building a metal fence and a barbed-wire barrier and
assigning troops to help the border guards.
o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Warning_shot_fired_in_apprehension_of_illegal_border
crossers⠀⇛
This week, on August 8 a Latvian border guard used a
firearm, firing warning shots, to detain a group of eight
immigrants for illegally crossing the Latvia-Belarus
border, according to information posted on the State
Border Guard’s website.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ Poland_to_send_additional_2,000_troops_to_Belarus_border⠀⇛
Poland will send an additional 2,000 troops to reinforce
its eastern border with neighbouring Belarus, a deputy
interior minister said Wednesday, as a record number of
migrants try to cross.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_To_Send_Additional_2,000_Troops_To_Belarusian
Border⠀⇛
Poland will send an additional 2,000 troops to reinforce
its eastern border with neighboring Belarus, a deputy
interior minister said on August 9, as a record number of
migrants try to cross.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_border_post_with_Belarus_reopens_after_stand-off
over_stranded_migrant⠀⇛
Lithuania’s Medininkai border checkpoint reopened on
Sunday evening after a Pakistani citizen travelling with
forged documents was allowed back into Belarus, a
spokesperson for the State Border Guard Service (VSAT)
has told BNS.
o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Border_guard_sends_extra_forces_to_Latvia-Belarus
border⠀⇛
As of Tuesday, August 15, the State Border Guard shall
mobilize extra border guards in the service for guarding
the eastern border, taking into account the rapidly
rising hybrid war threat on the Latvian–Belarusian
border.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Latvia_Beefs_Up_Belarus_Border_Protection_Following_96
Illegal_Crossing_Attempts⠀⇛
The Latvian border guard service said on August 15 it had
requested army and police assistance to guard the border
with Belarus after registering 96 attempts to cross the
border illegally in a 24-hour period.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Shuts_Down_Opposition_United_Civil_Party_As_Civil
Society_Crackdown_Continues⠀⇛
Amid an intense crackdown on dissent, Belarus’s Supreme
Court ordered the closure of the longstanding opposition
United Civil Party, the Vyasna rights group said on
August 15.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_hands_in_note_to_Belarus_over_launch_of
Astravyets_NPP’s_2nd_unit⠀⇛
Lithuania’s Foreign Ministry has handed in a diplomatic
note to Minsk following the launch of the second unit of
the Astravyets nuclear power plant, located some 50km
from Vilnius.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_Says_Belarusian_Helicopters_Violated_Its_Airspace,
Orders_More_Soldiers_To_Border⠀⇛
The Polish Defense Ministry says two Belarusian military
helicopters that were conducting training exercises near
the border violated Poland’s airspace on August 1.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ Poland_sends_more_troops_to_border,_Lithuania_will_not
‘reveal_measures’⠀⇛
Poland has decided to send additional troops to the
Belarusian border after two military helicopters violated
the country’s airspace. Meanwhile, Lithuanian Defence
Minister Arvydas Anušauskas said the country would not
reveal the measures it would take at the border.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_parents_face_child_abduction_charges_after
trying_to_take_three_kids_to_Belarus⠀⇛
Lithuanian officers on Tuesday detained parents who had
kidnapped their children and were trying to flee the
country. The operation involved a wild car chase and
forged documents that the couple – members of an extreme
anti-government and conspiracist movement – tried to use
to get past the border guards.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania-based_Belarusian_NGO_to_be_nominated_for_Nobel
Peace_Prize⠀⇛
Our Home, a Belarusian human rights NGO operating in
Lithuania, will be nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize,
the organisation said on Monday.
o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Four_bust_through_Latvia-Belarus_border_fence_Sunday⠀⇛
On Sunday, August 6, by cutting the wire in the permanent
fence structure, the Belarusian authorities helped four
men to enter Latvia illegally, the State Border Guard
said on Monday.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_To_Send_Additional_Troops_To_Belarusian_Border⠀⇛
Poland’s Defense Ministry has agreed to send additional
troops to the border with Belarus following a request
from the border-guard service, state-run news agency PAP
reported on August 8.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ Oligarch_supplies_raw_materials_to_Belarusian_factory_via
Lithuania_–_LRT_Investigation⠀⇛
Alexander Moshensky, a Belarusian oligarch close to the
country’s dictator Alexander Lukashenko, has devised a
scheme to pay less tax in Europe, supply raw materials to
a factory in Belarus, and rack up tax-free profits in the
tax haven of Seychelles, the LRT Investigation Team and
its partners have found.
o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Baltic_states_and_Poland_mark_Lukashenko’s_“massive
electoral_fraud”⠀⇛
The Foreign Ministers of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and
Poland issued a joint statement August 9 marking three
years since Belarus dictator Alexander Lukashenko clung
onto power via rigged presidential elections.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Expands_Sanctions_Targeting_Belarusian_State
Entities_On_‘Election’_Anniversary⠀⇛
The United States issued new sanctions against several
Belarusian entities and individuals on August 9, the
third anniversary of the 2020 presidential election that
kept authoritarian ruler Alyaksandr Lukashenka in power.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ Despite_warnings_and_‘recruitment’_attempts,_Lithuanians
keep_travelling_to_Belarus_–_official⠀⇛
Nearly a quarter of a million Lithuanians have travelled
to Belarus over the first six months of this year, even
as Vilnius-Minsk relations remain hostile and the
Lithuanian government has advised citizens against going
to the country.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ Anger_and_frustration_as_Lithuania_moves_to_close_Belarus
border_checkpoints⠀⇛
Lithuania’s plans to close down the Šumskas checkpoint on
its border with Belarus is causing frustration and
concern among travellers.
o ⚓ Latvia ☛ LTV_looks_at_past,_present_and_future_of_Latvian_eastern
border⠀⇛
Over the years, the construction of Latvia’s eastern
border infrastructure has gained the reputation of ‘not
the most successful project’. Criminal proceedings have
been brought in this context, the deadlines have been
pushed forward many times, and in the middle of all,
there has been a hybrid war developed by the Belarusian
regime. When will the eastern border finally be ready?
§ Environment⠀➾
* ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Held_v._Montana:_First_US_Youth_Climate_Lawsuit_Supports
Right_to_Clean_Environment⠀⇛
This legal strategy is being attempted in other states facing
devastation from the climate crisis, including Hawaii, where 14
Hawaiian young people are suing the state and its Department of
Transportation, as previously covered by Teen Vogue. Last week,
it was reported that the case will go to trial in summer 2024.
The youth in the Hawaii and Montana cases are represented by
the same nonprofit, Our Children’s Trust, founded “to sue on
behalf of children’s right to a safe climate,” reported Grist.
* ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Planet_Is_Only_Getting_Hotter⠀⇛
And if nature taking aim at us weren’t enough, it seems that
we’ve declared war on ourselves. Not just in places like
Ukraine or Sudan, where the death tolls are in the thousands,
but closer to home, too, where Americans are madly over-armed
with nearly 400 million guns. I’m thinking about our cities and
towns, highways and byways, schools and synagogues. After all,
according to the Gun Violence Archive, such weaponry has killed
more than 24,000 people so far this year alone (and that’s
already more than the number of civilians killed in Ukraine and
Sudan combined).
It’s as if we are at war, but the enemy is us.
* ⚓ [Old] Ohio State University ☛ 36._“We_Have_Met_the_Enemy_and_He_Is
Us”⠀⇛
During the War of 1812, the United States Navy defeated the
British Navy in the Battle of Lake Erie. Master Commandant
Oliver Perry wrote to Major General William Henry Harrison, “We
have met the enemy and they are ours.” Kelly’s parody of this
famous battle report perfectly summarizes mankind’s tendency to
create our own problems. In this case, we have only ourselves
to blame for the pollution and destruction of our environment.
* ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ As_Dead_Dolphins_Wash_Ashore,_Ukraine_Builds
a_Case_of_Ecocide_Against_Russia⠀⇛
Currently, four specific acts — genocide, crimes against
humanity, aggression and war crimes — are recognized as
international crimes. Ukraine would like to add a fifth —
ecocide — and it is setting out to build its case against
Russia. The autopsy of the porpoise was part of that effort.
* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Texas’_Methane_Waste_Accelerates_Climate_Change_While
Squandering_State_Revenue⠀⇛
In terms of greenhouse effect, methane is 80 times more potent
than CO2 during its first 20 years in the atmosphere. But the
harm caused by the unnecessary waste of methane goes beyond
climate destruction; it also costs Texas hundreds of millions
of dollars in lost tax revenue, makes people sick and deprives
the energy market of gas stocks that could power the state’s
entire residential grid, with capacity to spare.
* § Energy/Transportation⠀➾
o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Deadly_gas_station_fire_in_Makhachkala_kills_35_and
injures_75_more_as_fuel_tanks_detonate_State_flags_are_flying_at
half-staff_across_Dagestan_in_mourning_for_the_victims_—_Meduza⠀⇛
A catastrophic gas station fire broke out around 9:50
p.m. on Monday night on the outskirts of Makhachkala, the
capital of Dagestan. Engulfing a total area of 600 square
meters (close to 6,500 square feet), the flames triggered
explosions, setting off two of the eight fuel storage
tanks on site.
o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ As_EU_Weans_Itself_From_Russian_Energy,_U.S._Shale_Gas
Industry_Pushes_New_LNG_Export_Plant_in_Pennsylvania⠀⇛
When Zulene Mayfield testifies next week against plans to
build a $6.8 billion liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal
in her Pennsylvania hometown, she will be facing off
against some of the most powerful fossil fuel interests
in the United States.
As co-founder of the community group Chester Residents
Concerned for Quality Living, Mayfield has spent years
fighting to protect her majority Black and low-income
city from the pollution spewed by the nearby Covanta
waste-to-energy facility — the country’s largest waste
incinerator.
* § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾
o ⚓ France24 ☛ Comoros_citizens_save_stranded_whale_calf⠀⇛
A whale calf was stranded on August 13 near the Moroni
port in Comoros. Locals mobilised on a grand scale to
rescue the 10-tonne creature, keeping it alive until it
was free to swim away. A livestreamed video shows the
impressive rescue effort.
* § Overpopulation⠀➾
o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Water_managers_warn_that_stretches_of_the
Rio_Grande_will_dry_up_without_more_rain⠀⇛
Due to a higher-than-normal irrigation demand and lower
than expected natural river flow, the conservancy
district began releasing water on July 17 from the San
Juan-Chama Project, which brings water from the Colorado
River Basin into the Rio Grande Basin via a system of
diversion dams, tunnels, channels and other
infrastructure. About 40% of the current irrigation
supply is from project storage releases, with the rest
from natural river flow.
Irrigation district officials expect water from the
project to run out before Aug. 23, leaving them to rely
solely on natural flows to continue making water
deliveries through the fall.
o ⚓ Reason ☛ Facebook_“Tagging”_=_Communication_with_the_Tagged
Person,_for_Purposes_of_Restraining_Order⠀⇛
I have argued that criminal harassment laws and similar
court orders may sometimes permissibly restrict unwanted
speech to a person—”communications with a protected
person,” in the court’s words—but not speech about a
person (unless it’s otherwise constitutionally
unprotected, for instance is libel or a true threat of
illegal conduct). This decision, as I read it,
essentially treats tagging as speech to a person, since
the same post could have just mentioned Boes’s then-wife
without tagging her, and the function of the tagging
appears to have been precisely to make it more likely
that Boes will receive notification of the message.
§ Finance⠀➾
* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Vox’s_Student_Loan_‘Expert’_Is_Paid_by_Debt_Collectors⠀⇛
A Vox piece insisted that “student debt forgiveness isn’t
happening”–but didn’t disclose the author’s ties to the student
loan industry.
* ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok’s_Music_Division_Reportedly_Grapples_With
U.S._Layoffs_Following_Streaming_Service_Launch⠀⇛
About one month after TikTok Music became available in nations
including Brazil and Indonesia, the division behind the
streaming service’s music offerings is reportedly grappling
with layoffs. Word of TikTok’s music-side personnel cutbacks,
including across its TikTok Music streaming service and its
SoundOn distribution platform, entered the media spotlight in a
report from Billboard.
* ⚓ Biden’s_Approval_on_the_Economy_Stagnates⠀⇛
AP-NORC Poll: “Only 36% of U.S. adults approve of Biden’s
handling of the economy, slightly lower than the 42% who
approve of his overall performance, according to the new poll.”
* ⚓ The Register UK ☛ India’s_digital_public_goods_diplomacy_scores_wins
around_the_world⠀⇛
India Stack is based on the payment, identity, and data
services India developed to power its own citizen-facing
services. India’s population recently topped 1.4 billion,
meaning India Stack is proven to operate at a scale that can
meet the needs of any other nation. India Stack also powers
impressive services: the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has
brought electronic payments and banking services to even the
country’s smallest merchants.
In May 2022 India launched an initiative to share India Stack
with other nations – an act of altruism, but also a strategy to
spread Indian influence around the world.
* ⚓ Axios ☛ China’s_dilemma_in_trying_to_manage_debt_crisis⠀⇛
Beijing is caught between rolling out more stimulus to prop up
the Chinese_economy, or pulling back government incentives that
fueled the real estate bubble — and risking a deeper economic
slowdown that could create social unrest, experts say.
* ⚓ Public_employees_stage_one-day_strike_over_government’s_low_raise
proposal⠀⇛
As the government’s offer failed to meet their expectations,
members of the KESK union confederation carried out a one-day
work stoppage across the country.
§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾
* ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Pressure_Grows_on_Clarence_Thomas_to_Resign_as
ProPublica_Exposes_More_Undisclosed_Lavish_Trips,_Gifts⠀⇛
In the wake of ProPublica’s bombshell report detailing even
more lavish gifts from right-wing billionaires to Supreme Court
Justice Clarence Thomas, five House Democrats are calling on
the Justice Department to investigate Thomas under the Ethics
in Government Act for accepting the series of gifts from
wealthy benefactors without following disclosure laws. Federal
judges are required to disclose gifts worth more than $1,000 —
including travel. ProPublica’s report documents Justice Thomas
accepting 38 destination vacations, 26 private jet flights, 12
VIP passes to sporting events and eight helicopter flights, all
paid for by wealthy patrons. We speak with co-author of the
ProPublica investigation Brett Murphy about the process of
revealing these lavish gifts and why even other judges consider
it “an unprecedented amount of largesse for a justice to be
accepting, let alone accepting and not disclosing.”
* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Florida’s_Governor_Continues_To_Abuse_His_Executive_Power_To
Eject_His_Political_Opponents⠀⇛
At one point, we had a functioning Constitutional Republic.
Sure, it wasn’t an actual democracy — the Electoral College
still elected our president — but it seemed to function about
as well as any major nation’s government does, if not better on
most occasions.
* ⚓ New Yorker ☛ We_Don’t_Need_a_New_Twitter⠀⇛
It’s time to move beyond the flawed idea of a global
conversation platform.
* ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Death_by_Tweet:_“User_Attribution_Is_Important”⠀⇛
User attribution is important. Especially with a guy who has
the ability to murder by tweet. And that’s why DOJ would need
to know every account or person or device that had an
association with Donald Trump’s Twitter account.
* ⚓ Axios ☛ U.S._Steel_bids_may_put_cherished_ticker_symbol_“X”_in_play⠀⇛
Data: FactSet; Chart: Axios Visuals
A flurry of takeover bids for industrial icon U.S. Steel could mean its long-
held ticker symbol, “X,” may become available.
⚓ Axios ☛ Rudy_Giuliani_faces_RICO_charge_similar_to_one_he_used_against
mobsters⠀⇛
Former Trump lawyer Rudy_Giuliani is facing the same law that once
propelled him into the spotlight.
⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Free_Hong_Kong_newspaper_Sky_Post_to_axe_print_edition
next_month_in_response_to_‘market_development’⠀⇛
Sky Post, one of Hong Kong’s free Chinese-language newspapers, will
stop its printed version next month as it focuses on its online
version. Sky Post made the announcement in a Facebook post in Chinese
on Wednesday…
⚓ [Old] Salve J Nilsen ☛ NIS2_and_CRA_–_EU_LAWS_that_may_kill_Open_Source?⠀⇛
Of course, these laws aren’t finished yet. NIS2 has to be implemented
in local law, and the CRA is (as of this writing) still a work in
progress. While the situation may still change, I believe there are a
couple things Open Source communities can do to prepare already now.
Ensure supply-chain security procedures are in place and all issues
resolved.
Create easy-to-find-and-use documentation directed at business
managers that are forced to be introduced to their new Open Source
colleagues.
Clarify project adoption and takeover procedures so the ones with a
bus-factor of zero get a chance to be revived.
and more…
I’ve summarized some of my thoughts on this in the presentation I
gave at the Perl Toolchain Summit 2023 in Lyon, France, on April 27th
2023, embedded below.
⚓ The Hindu ☛ ‘Majority_of_Muslims_in_India_have_converted_from_Hinduism’:
Ghulam_Nabi_Azad⠀⇛
DPAP chairman Ghulam Nabi Azad said a majority of Indian Muslims have
converted from Hinduism, adding that an example of this can be found
in the Kashmir Valley where a majority of Kashmiri Pandits converted
to Islam.
Asserting that religion should not used to get political mileage, Mr.
Azad said whoever takes refuge in religion in politics is weak.
⚓ RFERL ☛ Taliban_Bans_Political_Parties_In_Afghanistan_After_Declaring_Them
Un-Islamic⠀⇛
“Political parties are banned completely, we will not permit any
political party to operate in the country,” Abdul Hakim Sharaee, the
Taliban’s de facto justice minister, said during a news conference on
August 16, one day after the Taliban marked two years of rule since
international troops withdrew from the country.
“Political parties have no justification in Islamic Shari’a law and
they are not in the best interest of our nation,” he added, claiming
political parties have been the main factor causing turmoil in
Afghanistan for decades.
⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ When_parties_fail,_movements_step_up⠀⇛
The Nader and Perot campaigns were doomed from the outset, in other
words. Either candidate could have been far more popular than the D
and R on the ballot, and they still would have lost. It’s how the
deck is stacked, and to unstack it, reformers would need to take
charge of at least one – and probably both – of the parties.
But that’s not cause for surrender – it’s a call to action. In an
interview with Seymour Hersh, Thomas Frank (Listen, Liberal) sets out
another locus of power, one with the potential to deliver control
over the party to its base: social movements: [...]
⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Global_South’s_BRICS_Play_Should_Not_Be_Dismissed⠀⇛
The multiple failures of the US-led world order to substantially
support two core requirements of Global South states—economic
development and safeguarding sovereignty—are creating a demand for
alternative structures for ordering the world. The BRICS and the
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) are two major responses to
these failures. They are bringing the East and the South together in
rooms in which Washington and its core allies are not exactly
welcome—even when they invite themselves.
§ Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾
* ⚓ YLE ☛ Supo:_Sweden_security_warnings_not_affecting_terror_threat_level
in_Finland⠀⇛
Authorities in Sweden have raised their alert level in response
to increased anti-Sweden propaganda in radical islamist
channels after several protests at which the Quran was burned.
Supo says there is no similar propaganda aimed at Finland, so
the threat remains unchanged. The agency said that it is
following the situation closely, however.
* ⚓ The Register UK ☛ ‘AI-written_history’_of_Maui_wildfire_becomes_Amazon
bestseller,_fuels_conspiracies⠀⇛
One reviewer assessed the title as “inaccurate and insensitive…
smells of AI, even before the smoke clears (literally).”
Another described it as “a sloppily put together fake book,”
and claimed it was “generated by ChatGPT artificial
‘intelligence’,” adding: “Nothing of any value is contained
within these pages.”
Bizarrely, a book about the book has a 2.5-star rating, at time
of writing.
§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_National_Archive_Employees_Detained_As_Wave_Of
Dismissals_Continues⠀⇛
Belarusian National Security Committee officials detained at
least seven employees of the National Historical Archive on
August 16, including the deputy director of science and
department heads, for undisclosed reasons.
* ⚓ Director_and_model_detained_after_fashion_shoot_at_mosque_released⠀⇛
Director B.K. had shared the photos taken inside and outside
the mosque under the title “The Magic of Contrasts.” The court
released E.C., the individual photographed at Kocatepe Mosque,
and B.K., the director who shared the content, on probation.
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Gazprom_Unit_Blocks_Move_To_Approve_Extension_Of_Russian
Broadcaster’s_Trademark⠀⇛
The board of directors of the shuttered independent Russian
broadcaster Ekho Moskvy have voted down a proposal to extend
the radio station’s trademark. [...]
* ⚓ Gannett ☛ ‘Don’t_be_evil’:_Russia_fines_Google,_says_it_promotes_fake
news_about_Ukraine_war:_Live_updates⠀⇛
Google did not immediately respond to a request for comment
from USA TODAY. Google shut down its Russian business in May
2022, a few months after President Vladimir Putin’s forces
invaded Ukraine, saying Moscow’s seizure of Google’s bank
account in Russia made it “untenable” to pay employees and
vendors. YouTube, owned by Google, has continued to operate
there.
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Fines_Google_For_Not_Deleting_‘Fake_Information’_About
War_In_Ukraine⠀⇛
Russia on August 17 fined Alphabet’s Google 3 million rubles
($31,845) for not deleting what it said was fake information
about what Moscow calls its “special military operation” in
Ukraine, the TASS news agency reported. [...]
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ After_Freedom_Of_Speech_Opening,_Uzbekistan_Is_Now_Binge-
Arresting_And_Imprisoning_Bloggers⠀⇛
His case was one of 10 highlighted in a June report by the
Berlin-based nonprofit the Uzbek Forum for Human Rights called
Uzbekistan: President’s Broken Promises Put Journalists And
Bloggers At Risk.
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Sentences_Woman_To_Six_Years_In_Prison_For_Online
Comments⠀⇛
The Minsk City Court has sentenced Natallya Petrovich, a 68-
year-old Belarusian citizen, to six years in prison and fined
her 3,000 Belarusian rubles ($1,183) for comments she made
online about officials. [...]
* ⚓ Futurism ☛ Twitter_Now_Throttling_Traffic_to_Sites_Elon_Musk_Doesn’t
Like⠀⇛
Twitter — sorry, uh, X — owner Elon Musk is making it more
difficult to access content via external links on the social
media platform by literally slowing the speed with which users
get redirected.
The sites that are affected are unsurprisingly X’s competitors
and reputable news sources that Musk has a personal bone to
pick with, including the New York Times, Reuters, Facebook,
Instagram, Bluesky, and Substack, the Washington Post reports.
* ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Sweden_raises_terror_threat_level_after_Quran
burnings⠀⇛
Von Essen stressed the attack threat posed by “violent Islamist
actors” has increased, but the alert level was not raised due
to any knowledge of a specific plan.
“Sweden has gone from being considered a legitimate target for
terrorist attacks to being considered a prioritized target,”
she said.
* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Sweden_Raises_Terror_Threat_to_Second_Highest_Level⠀⇛
For the first time in seven years, the threat has shifted from
the third to the fourth level on a five-point scale, now
categorized as “high.” However, intelligence services (Säpo)
rejected the existence of specific suspicions and instead
referred to a comprehensive analysis.
“We have found that the situation regarding the threat of an
attack on Sweden has worsened and this threat will persist for
a considerable time,” stated Charlotte von Essen, head of Säpo.
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ ‘I_Feel_Suffocated’:_Taliban_Intensifies_Clampdown_On_Music_In
Afghanistan⠀⇛
Residents who spoke to RFE/RL’s Radio Azadi said the morality
police have also started searching vehicles and homes as they
seek to enforce the ban, which has been widely condemned.
“When the Taliban stops us at security checkpoints, they first
look at the car’s audio system to see what we are listening
to,” said Khalil Ahmad, a resident of Herat, adding that the
militants confiscate MP3 players and thumb drives containing
music.
* ⚓ Democracy for the Arab World Now ☛ Young_Saudis_Are_Still_Being
Sentenced_to_Death_Despite_Supposed_Legal_Reforms⠀⇛
The nine young men on death row are all Shi’a Muslims, and all
but one are accused of participating in anti-government
protests and committing “terrorist” acts. Their prosecution and
death sentences partly followed the very old playbook of Saudi
criminal trials. Court documents show that the authorities
sentenced these young men to death after grossly unfair trials.
The only evidence the court presented against them was their
confessions, which all of them claimed were extracted from them
by torture and deception.
§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾
* ⚓ Latvia ☛ Diary_of_a_Belarusian_journalist_in_Latvia,_Part_2⠀⇛
Once, when I – a Belarusian refugee in Latvia – was on a train
from Rīga to Tukums, which has become my home in the two years
I have lived in Latvia, an elderly woman approached me in the
carriage. Dressed simply, with a flowery scarf on her head, she
reminded me of my paternal grandmother, who was born in the
Voronezh region. She came over and tried to ask me something…
in English.
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_Ex-Journalist_Not_Released_After_Serving_Jail_Term⠀⇛
Former Belarusian journalist Ihar Karney was not released from
jail after he served his 10-day term on July 27.
* ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Kansas_to_Probe_Police_Raid_on_Local_Newspaper;_Co-
Publisher_Dies_from_Stress_Day_After_Raid⠀⇛
The Kansas Bureau of Investigations has launched a probe into
the shocking police raid on the newsroom of the Marion County
Record and the home of its publisher and co-owner, Eric Meyer.
Last week, police seized computers, hard drives, servers and
phones. Eric Meyer lived with his 98-year-old mother, Joan
Meyer, who was co-publisher of the family-owned newspaper. She
died one day after the raids. We get an update from Sherman
Smith, editor-in-chief of the nonprofit news outlet the Kansas
Reflector, who was speaking to Joan Meyer on the phone as the
raid was underway. “If the police in Marion County are allowed
to get away with this, it becomes open season on journalists
everywhere in Kansas,” says Smith. He discusses the reported
dispute between the newspaper and a local restaurant owner who
accused it of illegally obtaining information about a drunk
driving incident, and how the paper had also been actively
investigating Marion Police Chief Gideon Cody over sexual
misconduct charges at a previous job in Kansas City. Details
about that investigation were on a computer seized in the raid.
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus’s_Supreme_Court_Rejects_Journalists’_Appeals_Against
Lengthy_Prison_Terms⠀⇛
Belarus’s Supreme Court rejected appeals filed by Maryna
Zolatava, the chief editor of the Tut.by news website, and its
former director-general, Lyudmila Chekina, against the 12-year
prison sentences they were handed on charges supporters and
human rights watchdogs call politically motivated.
* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Caroline_Kennedy_Says_US_Open_to_Assange_Plea_Deal⠀⇛
The U.S. ambassador to Australia told a Sydney newspaper that
“there absolutely could be a resolution” of the case just weeks
after U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken told Australia
that the pr…
* ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ The_True_Cost_of_Julian_Assange’s_Persecution:_An
Exclusive_Interview_with_Stella_Assange⠀⇛
Lowkey catches up with legal expert and human rights defender
Stella Assange to talk about her battle to free her husband
Julian, the world’s most famous political prisoner.
* ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ Chris_Hedges:_Journalists_Abandoned_Julian_Assange
and_Slit_Their_Own_Throats⠀⇛
The failure of journalists to mount a campaign to free Julian
Assange, or expose the vicious smear campaign against him, is
one more catastrophic and self-defeating blunder by the news
media.
* ⚓ Reason ☛ Review:_Ithaka_Chronicles_the_Fight_To_Save_Julian_Assange⠀⇛
“If he goes down, so will journalism,” Assange’s father John
Shipton says in the documentary.
* ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Is_freelance_journalism_becoming_unviable?⠀⇛
While our old friend the internet has blessed us with more
platforms to publish journalism than ever before, it has also
made the reality of freelancing increasingly perilous. Rates
are often pitiful, and the well-paying titles once thought of
as reliable are falling like cliff faces into the sea. In 2023,
is being a ‘freelance journalist’ basically a hobby?
* ⚓ CPJ ☛ Defiant_Marion_County_Record_hits_newsstands_following_police
raid⠀⇛
Meyer, 69, said he was determined to keep the Marion County
Record going. His father worked at the paper from 1948,
purchased it in 1998, and gave it to his wife and son in 2005,
the year before he died. Meyer returned home to Marion three
years ago to run the paper, leaving his job as an associate
professor of journalism at the University of Illinois Urbana-
Champaign.
“The last thing we want to do is to have people believe that we
stopped publishing,” Meyer said, after giving an impromptu
press conference to the small scrum of reporters who had
appeared in his newsroom. “If we hadn’t been able to figure out
how to get the computers together, Phyllis and I and everybody
else would be handwriting Post-it notes and putting them on
doors around town.”
* ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ Kansas_Reporters’_Shield_Law,_passed_by_huge
majorities,_should_have_prevented_raid_on_Marion_paper⠀⇛
I’ve just retired from a 50-year career in the newspaper
industry, spent as a reporter, editor and publisher at five
daily newspapers in Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and South
Dakota, and capped off by 14 years as executive director of the
Kansas Press Association.
Nothing I’ve experienced in those five decades even closely
parallels what happened last week in Marion. While the
newspaper’s equipment was rightfully returned on Wednesday, I
am absolutely dumbfounded by what transpired there.
We don’t live in Cuba, North Korea or Russia, but the tactics
used in Marion — purportedly in an identity theft case — are
evocative of how armed thugs in those countries operate when
they are trying to suppress alternative voices to the
government.
* ⚓ ANF News ☛ Journalist_Akkaya_faces_up_to_15_years_in_prison⠀⇛
Diyarbakır Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office filed an indictment
against journalist Remzi Akkaya, who was detained within the
scope of the investigation carried out in 21 provinces based in
Diyarbakır, upon the statements of public witness Ümit Akbıyık.
The prosecutor is demanding a sentence of between 7 years, 6
months and 15 years in prison for the journalist.
* ⚓ The Scotsman ☛ UK_Government_accused_of_‘rolling_out_red_carpet’_for
Saudi_Prince_who_‘authorised_murder’_of_Jamal_Khashoggi⠀⇛
The Liberal Democrats condemned any potential visit with its
foreign affairs spokesperson Layla Moran saying: “It beggars
belief that Rishi Sunak is rolling out the red carpet for
Mohammed bin Salman.
“This man – who authorised the brutal murder of Jamal Khashoggi
and presides over a dismal human rights record – should not be
receiving a warm welcome from the UK government.
“It sends a signal to MBS (Mohammed bin Salman) that he can
continue acting with impunity and we and our allies will do
nothing about it.”
§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Emmett_Till_All_Over_Again:_Six_White_Mississippi_Cops_Plead
Guilty_To_Beating,_Torturing_Two_Black_Men⠀⇛
The more things change, etc. We’ll never fully reject this
country’s racist history if we insist on stocking our police
departments with racists. The horrific events described here do
not exist in a vacuum. The officers who felt comfortable doing
these things felt comfortable for several reasons.
* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ McCarthyism_Is_Back,_and_It’s_Coming_for_the_Peace
Movement⠀⇛
* ⚓ Home_raids_and_many_detentions_in_Hakkari_and_Adana⠀⇛
The police detained nearly thirty people, Peace Mothers among
them, in Hakkari, its districts, and Adana.
* ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Tennessee’s_Justice_System_Allows_Dangerous_People_to
Keep_Guns⠀⇛
Michaela Carter felt like she was being hunted.
She fled her family’s home on Nov. 15, 2021, and called 911
with her mother, pulling into the parking lot of a discount
store in southeast Nashville, Tennessee, to await the police.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ What’s_Happening_With_the_Quran_Burnings_in_Sweden⠀⇛
The most recent to carry out such an act in the country, Salwan
Momika, is an Iraqi immigrant to Sweden who describes himself
on Facebook as a liberal atheist. But he has also expressed
hard-line anti-Muslim views and said that he was seeking to
draw attention to the mistreatment of Christian minorities by
Islamist extremists in some Arab countries.
“I am warning the Swedish people about the dangers of this
book,” Mr. Momika said through a megaphone outside a mosque in
Stockholm in late June — on the first day of the Muslim holiday
of Eid al-Adha — before setting a Quran ablaze. “They killed
Christians and took their possessions; they killed atheists”
because of the Quran’s teachings, Mr. Momika said.
* ⚓ Quillette ☛ The_Aboriginal_Voice_to_Parliament:_Wrong_in_Principle,
Disastrous_in_Practice⠀⇛
Much of the support for the Voice stems from the belief that
it’s the morally right thing to do. Yet, it deserves to be
defeated. We should not make race the organizing principle of a
new chapter of our Constitution. As Senator Jacinta Nampijinpa
Price has rightly noted, the proposal is “emotionally
manipulative” and divisive. She comments, “I don’t want to see
my family divided along the lines of race because we are a
family of human beings, and that’s the bottom line.”
* ⚓ Computer World ☛ Zoom_requires_employees_to_get_back_to_the_office⠀⇛
According to a report from Business Insider, Zoom is requiring
employees who live near one of the company’s offices — a
distance the company is defining as within 50 miles — to be
physically present in the office twice a week.
* ⚓ BBC ☛ Pakistan:_More_than_100_arrested_after_churches_burned⠀⇛
The reports sparked outrage among the Muslim community, and the
violence that ensued saw mobs attacking and looting private
homes belonging to Christians.
Police told the BBC Christian’s possessions were pulled into
the streets and set on fire.
[...]
Videos on social media show protesters destroying Christian
buildings while police appear to watch on.
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Churches_Burned_As_Mobs_Attack_Pakistan’s_Christian_Community⠀⇛
Mobs in eastern Pakistan burned several churches and torched
homes belonging to members of the Christian minority amid
accusations of blasphemy. Officials said the August 16 rampage
in the town of Jaranwala erupted after two Christians were
accused of desecrating the Koran.
* ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Christian_churches,_homes_set_on_fire_in
Pakistan_over_Quran_desecration_allegations⠀⇛
The violence erupted after mosque announcements accused a
Christian man and his sister of committing the act. The videos
that have gone viral on social media showed people armed with
batons and sticks attacking churches and setting the furniture
and copies of the Bible on fire.
The vandalised churches included the Salvation Army Church,
United Presbyterian Church, Allied Foundation Church and
Shehroonwala Church situated in the Isa Nagri area.
The mob also demolished the house of the man accused of
blasphemy, according to local media reports. The houses of
several other Christians living in the area were also set on
fire. Many families ran away from their houses, seeking shelter
at their relatives’ houses.
* ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_envoy_calls_for_ICC_investigation_into_Taliban_for_‘gender
apartheid’⠀⇛
Brown underscored the deprivation of education and employment
for Afghan girls and women as profoundly grave transgressions
against the principles of humanity. Additionally, in a recent
opinion piece for the Guardian, Brown underscored the
accountability of the Taliban rulers for what he described as
“a crime against humanity” and “nothing less than ‘gender
apartheid.’”
Brown emphasized that the restoration of educational aid to
Afghanistan hinges upon the re-establishment of girls’
enrollment in schools and universities. He unveiled forthcoming
initiatives, backed by the UN, intended to sponsor and
financially support online learning opportunities tailored for
girls. Simultaneously, Brown promised provisions will be put in
place to extend educational assistance to Afghan girls forced
to leave the nation, guaranteeing uninterrupted access to
learning. Brown also urged Muslim countries to deploy a
delegation to Kandahar, with the intent of persuading the
leadership of the Taliban to rescind their ban on girls’
education and women’s employment, which he claims is not
supported by the Quran.
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Detains_Prominent_Women’s_Rights_Activists_As_Anniversary
Of_Amini’s_Death_Nears⠀⇛
Iranian security forces have detained nine prominent women’s
rights activists in various cities in the northern province of
Gilan as authorities continue a crackdown ahead of the first
anniversary of the death of Mahsa Amini while in police custody
for allegedly violating the country’s head scarf law.
* ⚓ EFF ☛ Digital_Rights_Updates_with_EFFector_35.10⠀⇛
Learn more about the latest happenings by reading the full
newsletter here, or you can listen to the audio version below!
* ⚓ EFF ☛ Portland’s_TA3M:_Expanding_the_Scope_of_Their_Work_in_PDX⠀⇛
What have been some of the issues you’ve concentrated on and
what were some of your early successes?
Can you tell us about some of your current projects?
What has your group learned in your popular education work?
§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾
* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Streaming_Providers_Dead_Set_On_Becoming_The_Shitty
Traditional_Cable_TV_Companies_They_Once_Disrupted⠀⇛
Every few months a media outlet will get a staffer to write an
inane story about how if you subscribe to every streaming
service in existence, you’ll unsurprisingly wind up paying
almost as much as you’d pay for cable TV. The underlying
message is usually that we haven’t actually made real progress
and that gosh, you probably should have just stuck with your
old cable TV subscription.
§ Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾
* ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft_to_shut_Xbox_360′s_online_store_next_year⠀⇛
Xbox 360 Store and Xbox 360 Marketplace will be shut on July
29, 2024, and gamers using the old console will not be able to
purchase and download new games, according to a post on Xbox’s
website.
Microsoft is, however, allowing users to play with their
already purchased Xbox 360 games and older titles that are
compatible with the console.
§ Monopolies⠀➾
* ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Amazon_Now_Punishes_Merchants_Who_Ship_Their_Own_Products⠀⇛
The company claimed in a blog post on Monday that independent
sellers want to keep coming to their site, saying merchants
“keep choosing Amazon for the value we provide.” Yet sellers
told Bloomberg they were blindsided when they received a notice
saying they would be charged yet another fee for choosing to
fulfill orders themselves, even as the Federal Trade Commission
(FTC) is investigating Amazon for violating antitrust laws.
“We’re sitting here waiting for the FTC to take action against
Amazon for antitrust issues, and this fee shows Amazon is not
scared at all,” Jason Boyce, whose Avenue7Media helps about 100
businesses sell products online, told the outlet.
* § Trademarks⠀➾
o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Sexy_Sandwiches:_PornHub_Goes_After_Kebab_Shop_Over
Signs,_Logos⠀⇛
One of the common tests for whether something is
trademark infringement is whether or not the public will
be confused as to association between the infringer and
another trademark owner. This typically comes down to
several factors, such as the similarity within the uses
and, importantly, whether the two entities compete in the
same marketplace.
* § Copyrights⠀➾
o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Recording_Industry_Forces_Important_Video_Downloading
Tool’s_Website_Offline⠀⇛
When will the legacy entertainment industry get it
through their thick skulls that recording content is
legal. We’ve done this. We’ve done it at the highest
level. Tools that have substantial non-infringing uses
are legal.
o ⚓ TechSpot ☛ The_Internet_Archive_reaches_an_agreement_with
publishers_in_digital_book-lending_case⠀⇛
If accepted, the consent judgment will provide the
Archive a chance to overturn Koeltl’s unfavorable
decision in the appeal. The publishers defined the CDL
service as a mass copyright infringement operation, but
the Archive now says that its fight is “far from over.”
The IA team firmly believes that libraries should be able
to “own, preserve, and lend digital books” outside the
limitations of temporary licensed access (i.e.,
copyright).
The judge made factual and procedural errors, the Archive
states, which will hopefully be corrected during the
appeal. Internet Archive’s founder Brewster Kahle said
that today there’s an “unprecedented” attack against
libraries, from book bans to defunding or even
“overzealous lawsuits” like the one brought by four major
US publishers against his organization.
o ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ Back_to_Basics:_Open_Culture_for_Beginners⠀⇛
On 27 July 2023 we hosted the first webinar in our new
Open Culture Live series. In this session about the
basics of Open Culture, we led a presentation that
answers some of the key questions for beginners hoping to
understand more about Creative Commons, and how we work
closely with the cultural heritage sector to support the
open sharing of digital collections. In this session we
answered some basic questions including: [...]
o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ File-Hosting_Icon_AnonFiles_Throws_in_the_Towel,
Domain_For_Sale⠀⇛
The popular file-hosting site AnonFiles.com has thrown in
the towel. The site’s operators cite massive abuse by
uploaders as the reason for the shutdown. AnonFiles tried
to limit the problems though automated upload filters and
filename restrictions but nothing helped. While the
current team says its work is over, others are invited to
buy the domain name and give it a shot themselves.
o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Manga_Piracy_Apps_Stay_Up_on_Google_&_Apple,
Publisher_Moves_to_Unmask_Devs⠀⇛
Back in June, a law firm acting for Japanese manga
publisher Kadokawa sent copyright complaints to both
Google and Apple listing five apps offering allegedly
infringing manga content. For reasons that aren’t
immediately clear, neither company took the apps down.
With the assistance of a California court, Kadokawa now
wants to identify the developers behind the apps.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4230
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Links_18/08/2023:_KDE_Frameworks_5.109.0_and_SUSE_Gone_Private⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 10:03 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* GNU/Linux
o Server
o Kernel_Space
o Graphics_Stack
o Benchmarks
o Instructionals/Technical
o WINE_or_Emulation
o Games
o Desktop_Environments/WMs
# K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
# GNOME_Desktop/GTK
* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
o BSD
o SUSE/OpenSUSE
o Fedora_Family_/_IBM
o Debian_Family
o Devices/Embedded
o Open_Hardware/Modding
o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers
# Mozilla
o SaaS/Back_End/Databases
o Openness/Sharing/Collaboration
# Open_Access/Content
o Programming/Development
# Python
* § GNU/Linux⠀➾
o § Server⠀➾
# ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Kubernetes_v1.28:_Retroactive_Default
StorageClass_move_to_GA⠀⇛
Announcing graduation to General Availability (GA)
– Retroactive Default StorageClass Assignment in
Kubernetes v1.28!
Kubernetes SIG Storage team is thrilled to announce
that the “Retroactive Default StorageClass
Assignment” feature, introduced as an alpha in
Kubernetes v1.25, has now graduated to GA and is
officially part of the Kubernetes v1.28 release.
This enhancement brings a significant improvement
to how default StorageClasses are assigned to
PersistentVolumeClaims (PVCs).
With this feature enabled, you no longer need to
create a default StorageClass first and then a PVC
to assign the class. Instead, any PVCs without a
StorageClass assigned will now be retroactively
updated to include the default StorageClass. This
enhancement ensures that PVCs no longer get stuck
in an unbound state, and storage provisioning works
seamlessly, even when a default StorageClass is not
defined at the time of PVC creation.
o § Kernel Space⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ SFrame:_fast,_low-overhead_stack_traces⠀⇛
Getting a stack trace of a running program is
useful in a variety of scenarios: tracing,
profiling, debugging, performance tuning, and more.
There are existing mechanisms to get stack traces,
but there are some downsides to them; the “Simple
Frame” (SFrame) stack-trace format came about to
address the shortcomings in the other techniques.
Back in May, Steve Rostedt and Indu Bhagat gave a
talk about SFrame support in the kernel as part of
LSFMM+BPF; a few days later, Bhagat gave a more
general talk about SFrame (YouTube video) at Open
Source Summit North America in Vancouver. That
second talk helped fill in some other aspects of
SFrame and the overall stack-tracing picture.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Making_life_(even)_harder_for_proprietary_modules⠀⇛
The kernel community has never had a smooth
relationship with the purveyors of proprietary
kernel modules. Developers tend to strongly dislike
those modules, which cannot be debugged or fixed by
anybody other than their creator, and many see them
as a violation of the kernel’s license and their
copyrights on the code. Nonetheless, proprietary
modules are tolerated, within bounds. A recent
patch from Christoph Hellwig suggests that those
bounds are about to be tightened slightly, in a
somewhat surprising way.
Back in 2006, there was a brief effort to ban the
loading of proprietary kernel modules altogether.
That attempt was shut down by Linus Torvalds for a
number of reasons, starting with the fact that
simply loading a proprietary module into the Linux
kernel is, on its own, not a copyright violation;
it is something that any Linux user is allowed to
do. Trying to ban such modules, Torvalds said,
would be an indication that the development
community is more interested in arguing about
licenses than in improving the technology.
Distributing a proprietary module might be a
copyright violation, though, if the module itself
is a derived work of the kernel code. But “derived
work” is a fuzzy concept, and the kernel itself
cannot really make that judgment. There is a
longstanding mechanism in the kernel designed to
keep infringing modules out, though: GPL-only
exports. A kernel module cannot do anything useful
without accessing symbols (functions and data
structures) exported to it by the kernel. Many of
those symbols are restricted to modules that have
declared a GPL-compatible license, thus fencing
proprietary modules away from a lot of kernel
functionality.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Beginning_the_software-interrupt_lock_pushdown⠀⇛
The big kernel lock (BKL) is a distant memory now
but, for years, it was one of the more intractable
problems faced by the kernel development community.
The end of the BKL does not mean that the kernel is
without problematic locks, however. In recent
times, some attention has been paid to the
software-interrupt (or “bottom half”) lock, which
can create latency problems, especially on realtime
systems. Frederic Weisbecker is taking a new tack
in his campaign to cut this lock down to size, with
an approach based on how the BKL was eventually
removed.
The Linux kernel was initially developed on a
uniprocessor system — understandably, since that
was all any of us had back then — and the code was,
as a result, heavily based on the assumption that
it was running on the CPU and no others existed.
The BKL was eventually introduced to enable Linux
to run on those multiprocessor machines that,
industry analysts assured us, would eventually be
all the rage. It ensured that only one CPU was ever
running kernel code at any given time, making all
kinds of concurrency problems go away, but at a
substantial performance cost, especially as the
number of CPUs increased. It did not take long for
the realization to sink in that the BKL had to go.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Shadow_stacks_for_64-bit_Arm_systems⠀⇛
Return-oriented programming (ROP) has, for some
years now, been a valuable tool for those who would
subvert a system’s security. It is thus not
surprising that a lot of effort has gone into
thwarting ROP attacks, which depend on corrupting
the call stack with a carefully chosen set of
return addresses, at both the hardware and software
levels. One result of this work is shadow stacks,
which can detect corruption of the call stack,
allowing the operating system to react accordingly.
The 64-bit Arm implementation of shadow stacks is
called “guarded control stack” (GCS); patches
implementing support for this feature are currently
under discussion.
A shadow stack is a copy of a thread’s call stack;
it is often (but not necessarily) maintained by the
CPU hardware. Whenever a function call is made, the
current return address is pushed onto both the
regular stack and the shadow stack. When the
function returns, the addresses at the top of the
two stacks are compared; if they do not match, the
system concludes that the call stack has been
corrupted and, probably, aborts execution. This
check is enough to defeat most attacks that involve
writing a sequence of return addresses to the
stack. Even if the shadow stack is writable, the
need to update it to match the call stack raises
the bar for a successful exploit considerably.
o § Graphics Stack⠀➾
# ⚓ Free Desktop ☛ [ANNOUNCE]_mesa_23.1.6⠀⇛
Hello everyone,
The bugfix release 23.1.6 is now available.
If you find any issues, please report them here:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/
new
The next bugfix release is due in two weeks, on
August 30th.
Cheers,
Eric
# ⚓ xwayland_23.2.0⠀⇛
I am pleased to announce Xwayland 23.2.0!
Many thanks to Kenny Levinsen for their
contributions on polishing rootful mode.
Kenny Levinsen (4):
xwayland: Commit after acknowledging
configure
xwayland: Make xwl_window_libdecor_resize
reusable
xwayland: Apply root toplevel configure
dimensions
xwayland: Default geometry for undecorated
rootful
Olivier Fourdan (1):
Bump version to 23.2.0
git tag: xwayland-23.2.0
o § Benchmarks⠀➾
# ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ AMD’s_Inception_Fix_Causes_Up_to_54%
Performance_Drop⠀⇛
AMD’s Inception mitigations can cause some serious
performance penalties, and the proof can be seen in
this wide range of pre-and post-patch benchmark
results.
o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾
# § idroot⠀➾
# ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Plex_on_Debian_12⠀⇛
In this tutorial, we will show you how to
install Plex on Debian 12. Plex Media Server
stands as a pinnacle in media management and
streaming solutions. Seamlessly organizing
your media libraries and effortlessly
delivering content across devices, Plex has
become a household name.
# ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_NordVPN_on_Ubuntu_22.04
LTS⠀⇛
In this tutorial, we will show you how to
install NordVPN on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. In the
ever-expanding digital world, protecting our
online privacy has become crucial. A Virtual
Private Network (VPN) such as NordVPN
provides an effective solution to safeguard
our data and maintain anonymity while surfing
the web.
# ⚓ ID Root ☛ Find_Large_Files_on_Linux⠀⇛
In the fast-paced realm of digital
technology, efficient management of storage
space is a cornerstone of maintaining optimal
system performance. Linux, renowned for its
versatile command line interface, offers a
robust array of tools to identify and manage
large files on your system.
# § linuxcapable⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ which_Command_in_Linux_with
Examples⠀⇛
In the intricate world of Linux,
understanding the exact location of command
binaries is paramount for various tasks, from
scripting to system administration. The which
command emerges as an essential tool in this
context, pinpointing the path of the
command’s executable.
# ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ Comparing_whereis_vs._which_Command
in_Linux⠀⇛
In the vast ecosystem of Linux, the tools and
commands at your disposal can often seem
overwhelming. Among these, the whereis and
which commands are pivotal when it comes to
locating command binaries. While they might
appear to serve similar purposes, their
functionalities and outputs differ
significantly.
# ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ whereis_Command_in_Linux_with
Examples⠀⇛
In the intricate world of Linux, the whereis
command stands out as an indispensable
utility. It aids users in pinpointing the
location of binaries, source files, and man
pages for various commands. This capability
is paramount for efficient system navigation
and management.
# ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ bg_Command:_Linux_Examples_&_Usage
Guide⠀⇛
In the intricate realm of Linux operations,
the bg command stands out as a pivotal tool
for adept process control. The bg command is
especially vital for users managing multiple
processes, offering nuanced management
capabilities.
# § howtoforge⠀➾
# ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_PostgreSQL_and_pgAdmin
Tool_on_Debian_12⠀⇛
PostgreSQL is an advanced and enterprise-
class RDBMS (Relational Database Management
System) that supports both SQL (relational)
and JSON (non-relational) querying.
# ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_Magento_eCommerce_Suite
on_Debian_12_with_Nginx_and_Elasticsearch⠀⇛
Magento is an open-source e-commerce platform
written in PHP. In this tutorial, we will
install the Magento open-source community
edition. We will also install Elasticsearch
for searching through the product catalog,
Redis for the session and file cache, and
serve it using the Nginx server.
# ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Monitor_&_Control_Transmission_via
Indicator_Applet_in_GNOME⠀⇛
For Ubuntu 23.04, Debian 12, Fedora 38 and other
Linux with GNOME 43/44, there’s now an extension
allows to monitor and control your remote
Transmission downloads via system tray indicator.
# ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_switch_between_Java_versions_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛
Managing multiple Java versions on an Ubuntu system
can sometimes be a challenging task, especially
when different projects require distinct Java
editions.
# ⚓ Vitux ☛ How_to_Install_Django_Python_Web_Framework_on
Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛
Django is a high-level Python web framework. It is
developed by experienced developers who help you
develop complex and database-driven Python
applications without hassle. It follows the
model–template–views architectural pattern and has
a set of Python scripts for creating Python
projects.
# ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_modify_flatpak_apps_permissions_on_Linux
with_Flatseal⠀⇛
Flatseal is a flatpak app that allows you to modify
permissions of a flatpak app on your system.
# ⚓ Net2 ☛ How_to_troubleshoot_sound_issues_in_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛
One of the most frustrating problems Ubuntu 22.04
users may encounter is suddenly losing audio output
– those soothing sounds from music or video
playback abruptly disappearing. Troubleshooting
sound problems on Ubuntu can seem daunting, but
this guide aims to make the process straightforward
for users of all skill levels.
# ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ How_to_Play_Games_on_Arch_Linux_Using_Steam:_A
Complete_Guide⠀⇛
Discover the ultimate guide to setting up Steam &
Proton on Arch Linux. Play any Windows game
flawlessly with our step-by-step instructions.
# ⚓ RoseHosting ☛ How_to_Install_JasperReports_on_Ubuntu
22.04⠀⇛
JasperReports is an open-source reporting platform
for creating, distributing, and managing reports.
It is a Java class library; web developers who
build Java-based websites and need to add reporting
capabilities to their applications would use this
tool.
JasperReports can also be used for Java
applications like Java EE or other web applications
to generate dynamic content. In this tutorial, we
will show you how to install Jasper Reports on
Ubuntu 22.04.
# ⚓ TechTarget ☛ How_to_capture_and_analyze_traffic_with
tcpdump⠀⇛
Network administrators use tcpdump to analyze
traffic in Linux systems. Learn how to install and
use tcpdump, as well as examine the results of
captured traffic.
[...]
Tcpdump is a common open source Linux tool used to
analyze packets. It’s fast, straightforward and
lightweight. Wireshark is a similar tool often used
in conjunction with tcpdump. This article explores
how to use tcpdump to capture and view packets. It
also covers how to view tcpdump captures in
Wireshark.
# ⚓ Interactive_Brokers_Linux:_A_Comprehensive_Guide_and
Tutorial⠀⇛
Operating systems play a crucial role in the
functionality of trading platforms. For Linux
users, finding a reliable and compatible trading
platform can be a challenging task. However,
Interactive Brokers, a leading brokerage firm,
offers comprehensive support for Linux operating
systems, ensuring seamless trading experiences for
Linux enthusiasts. In this article, we will explore
the features and benefits of Interactive Brokers on
Linux, provide step-by-step instructions for
installation and setup, address common issues, and
answer frequently asked questions.
# ⚓ Manuel Matuzovic ☛ aria-haspopup_and_screen_readers⠀⇛
The situation isn’t too bad because all screen
readers and browsers, except Narrator in Firefox
and Chrome, at least support the attribute. Talback
and NVDA don’t support the grid, listbox, and tree
values. NVDA also doesn’t support dialog. Other
than that, it works great.
# ⚓ Earthly ☛ Creating_and_Managing_VPCs_with_Terraform:_A
Step-by-Step_Guide⠀⇛
Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (Amazon VPC) is a
service that allows you to create a virtual network
within the Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud
environment. It gives you complete control over
your network configuration, including your choice
of IP address range, creation of subnets, and
configuration of route tables and network gateways.
With Amazon VPCs, you can securely launch AWS
resources, such as Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
(Amazon EC2) instances, Amazon Relational Database
Service (Amazon RDS), and Lambda functions, in a
logically isolated environment.
# ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Add,_Delete_and_Update_Files_in_Tar
Archive_in_Linux⠀⇛
In the realm of file archiving and compression, the
tar command stands as a versatile tool for
creating, managing, and manipulating archives in
Linux systems.
In this article, we will delve into the process of
adding, deleting, and updating files within a tar
archive, exploring the steps and commands needed to
perform these tasks.
# ⚓ TecMint ☛ LFCS_#3:_How_to_Archive_Files,_Set_File
Permissions_and_Finding_Files_in_Linux⠀⇛
Recently, the Linux Foundation started the LFCS
(Linux Foundation Certified Sysadmin)
certification, a brand new program whose purpose is
to allow individuals to perform basic to
intermediate system administration tasks on Linux
systems.
This includes supporting already running systems
and services, along with first-level
troubleshooting and analysis, plus the ability to
decide when to escalate issues to engineering
teams.
# ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ LibreOffice_Calc:_Create_and_Use_Filters⠀⇛
This tutorial will help you work with Filters
feature in LibreOffice Calc (an alternative to
Microsoft Excel) to create and use them. This
feature, also known as AutoFilter, can help
filtering and sorting out data in certain ways. You
can download the document example below and go
practice immediately. Now let’s exercise!
# ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ Install_LibreCAD_on_Ubuntu_–_A_Useful_Software
for_2D_Architects⠀⇛
LibreCAD is a 2D computer aided design software for
architectural, mechanical and technical drawing.
Its default document format is DXF the same as
AutoCAD and it is developed actively and supported
by an excellent community providing examples you
can learn at home. Now let’s learn LibreCAD!
o § WINE or Emulation⠀➾
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ CrossOver_23_released_for_Windows_apps_and
games_on_Linux,_ChromeOS_and_macOS⠀⇛
CodeWeavers, the company that works in partnership
with Valve on Proton, has released CrossOver 23 –
the latest version of their app to help run Windows
apps and games on other platforms like Linux,
ChromeOS and macOS.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Nintendo_Switch_emulator_yuzu_gets_lots_of
optimizations,_fixes_for_Pikmin_4⠀⇛
The team working on the Nintendo Switch emulator
yuzu have another progress report up, and as usual
it’s looking mighty fine so here’s a little run
over what they’ve done recently.
o § Games⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Online_Gaming_Apps_for_Linux_Users⠀⇛
The first thing to figure out before gaming on
Linux OS is the availability of the necessary
distributions. These operating systems are ready
for installation on users’ devices. Such tools
provide continuous operation of programs aimed at
performing particular tasks.
Of course, Linux distributors for gaming are also
available. Even though only 2-3 million players
prefer Linux, they still need the appropriate
programs. Of course, playing with this operating
system is a little more challenging, but modern
developers seem to find a solution to any problem.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Paradox_Interactive_acquires_Across_the
Obelisk,_plus_new_expansion_released⠀⇛
After initially being under the Paradox Arc
publishing arm, it seems Across the Obelisk has
done well enough for Paradox Interactive directly
to want it – so they acquired it. The game has
managed to sell over 350,000 copies now too.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Modern_text_adventure_‘I_doesn’t_exist’
releasing_September_12th⠀⇛
Inspired by the likes of The Beginner’s Guide,
Stories Untold, Buddy Simulator, and Zork — [I]
doesn’t exist is a love letter to the origins of
narrative-focused gaming and levels up the text
adventure genre through the use of conversational
text recognition, beautiful, surreal pixel art, and
unconventional, intrapersonal themes.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Vampire_Survivors_co-op_and_new_game_engine
upgrade_is_live⠀⇛
The game that started off a sudden craze and lots
of clones, Vampire Survivors 1.6 is out now adding
in local co-op along with moving over to the Unity
game engine.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Check_out_the_first_gameplay_for_sci-fi
strategy_game_Silence_of_the_Siren⠀⇛
Silence of the Siren is an exciting looking game
you need to follow if you’re a fan of strategy
games, in development by Oxymoron Games who created
Project Hospital.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Marble_It_Up!_gets_Linux_support_and_now
Steam_Deck_Verified⠀⇛
Marble It Up! Ultra is a new free overhaul of
Marble It Up! that comes with Native Linux support,
and it’s also now Steam Deck Verified. The upgrade
is also free for existing owners.
o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾
# § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾
# ⚓ KDE ☛ KDE_Frameworks_5.109.0⠀⇛
KDE today announces the release of KDE
Frameworks 5.109.0.
KDE Frameworks are 83 addon libraries to Qt
which provide a wide variety of commonly
needed functionality in mature, peer reviewed
and well tested libraries with friendly
licensing terms. For an introduction see the
KDE Frameworks release announcement.
This release is part of a series of planned
monthly releases making improvements
available to developers in a quick and
predictable manner.
# ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ KDE_Frameworks_5.109_Improves_Detection
of_GPUs_on_Dual-GPU_Systems⠀⇛
KDE Frameworks 5.109 is here about a week
later than expected to improve the detection
of graphics cards on dual-GPU systems.
According to the developers, this change
unlocks the ability to tell the system to use
the more powerful discrete GPU for specific
apps.
KDE Frameworks 5.109 also improves support
for copying a very large number of files by
fixing a bug that could cause some items to
be silently skipped, adds support for reading
file sizes from ZIP64 extended fields to the
KArchive app, and updates support for Swedish
holidays in the KHolidays library.
# § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾
# ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ GNOME_44.4_Is_Out_to_Improve_Epiphany,
GNOME_Software,_and_More⠀⇛
While GNOME 44.3 was skipped for some reason,
GNOME 44.4 only brings a few changes to the
Epiphany (GNOME Web) web browser, such as
hiding of the “Search the Web for” context
menu item by default in the Web App mode.
Several bugs were also addressed in Epiphany,
which was updated to version 44.6. These
include the broken “Save Password?”
permission requests, unencoded % characters
in URLs which prevented the session from
being saved, web views not being destroyed
when the window is closed, and a crash.
* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾
o § BSD⠀➾
# ⚓ Vermaden ☛ FreeBSD_Bhyve_Virtualization⠀⇛
One of the Bhyve features that I especially liked
was that by default Bhyve only uses memory that
guest system wanted to allocate. For example a
FreeBSD virtual machine with 2 GB RAM set will use
after boot about 70 MB RAM 🙂
o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ SUSE_to_flip_back_into_private_ownership
after_just_two-and-a-bit_years⠀⇛
Linux-loving software house SUSE is to quit the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange and become a private
company again, just two years after it listed in
2021.
On Wednesday the developer announced that its
majority shareholder, an entity called Marcel LUX
III SARL, intends to take it private by delisting
it from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and merging it
with an unlisted Luxembourg entity.
Marcel is an entity controlled by EQT Private
Equity, a Swedish investment firm, which acquired
it from MicroFocus in 2018.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ SUSE_to_be_acquired,_taken_private⠀⇛
SUSE’s long story of corporate ownership is gaining
a new chapter; the company has announced that it’s
majority shareholder (Marcel LUX III SARL) will
acquiring the remaining shares, and will take the
company private and off of the stock exchange.
“”SUSE’s Management Board and Supervisory Board
support the strategic opportunity from delisting of
the company as it will allow SUSE to focus fully on
its operational priorities and execution of its
long-term strategy.””
# ⚓ SJVN ☛ SUSE_To_Go_Private⠀⇛
SUSE has gone through more than its fair share of
corporate restructuring, and here comes another
one.
# ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ EQT_Private_Equity_Announces
Voluntary_Public_Purchase_Offer_and_Intention_to_Delist_SUSE
|_SUSE⠀⇛
SUSE®, the company behind SUSE Linux Enterprise
(SLE), Rancher and NeuVector and a global leader in
enterprise open source solutions, is announcing
that its majority shareholder Marcel LUX III SARL
(Marcel) intends to take the company private by
delisting it from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange via
a merger into an unlisted Luxembourg entity in the
legal form of an S.A.
# ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_SUSE_to_go_private_again,_become
unlisted_Luxembourg_entity⠀⇛
German open source vendor SUSE has announced that
its majority shareholder Marcel intends to take the
company private by delisting it from the Frankfurt
Stock Exchange through a merger into an unlisted
Luxembourg entity.
In a statement released on Thursday, the company
said Marcel was a holding company controlled by
fund entities that comprised EQT Private Equity
which acquired SUSE in 2019.
These, in turn, were managed and legally controlled
by affiliates of EQT with its registered seat in
Stockholm, Sweden. Marcel holds about 79% of the
shares in SUSE.
The statement said EQT intended to start a
voluntary public purchase offer to other
shareholders of SUSE to buy their shares prior to
the delisting. The process is expected to be
completed by October.
SUSE, the company behind the oldest Linux
distribution, was first bought by Novell in 2003.
It was then acquired by Attachmate in 2010 and
taken private, when the company bought Novell.
# ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ SUSE_Shifts_Gears:_Largest_Shareholder_Aims_to
Make_it_Private⠀⇛
In a surprising move, SUSE – the driving force
behind SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE), is poised to
undergo a significant transformation. The company’s
largest shareholder, Marcel LUX III SARL (Marcel),
has announced its intention to take SUSE private,
initiating a merger that will see the company
delisted from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. This
strategic manoeuvre is expected to streamline
SUSE’s focus and empower it to execute its long-
term vision.
o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾
# ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Red_Hat_unlikely_to_be_standard_for_enterprise
Linux_in_future,_says_AlmaLinux_chief⠀⇛
benny Vasquez told iTWire in an interview: “I see
Enterprise Linux shifting into something new and
exciting, and I see a shift away from anyone using
Red Hat as *the* standard to a much more
diversified enterprise Linux ecosystem. We are
already seeing new and exciting opportunities that
haven’t existed while the ‘standard’ was being a
downstream-rebuild of RHEL.”
There have been plenty of ructions in the open
source and free software communities after Red Hat
announced on 21 June that it would be making the
source of Red Hat Enterprise Linux available only
to paying customers.
Vasquez said while there was no direct
communication about this from Red Hat, “there were
certainly signs of a shift at least a few weeks
ahead of time”.
# ⚓ Forbes ☛ The_Future_Of_Open-Source_Enterprise_Linux_And
Community_Collaboration⠀⇛
Red Hat, one of the longtime leaders in the open-
source space, made some key announcements, which I
got the chance to discuss with Gunnar Hellekson,
the GM of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux business
recently, that the company is changing how it
approaches the open-source community as it relates
to its main source of revenue, Red Hat Enterprise
Linux (RHEL). RHEL is an open-source operating
system that thousands of organizations,
institutions, and government departments use
globally.
[...]
CentOS has gained importance by providing a free
alternative for testing solutions against Red Hat
Enterprise Linux, without requiring a support
agreement. CentOS became an integral part of the
Red Hat ecosystem, even for those who had purchased
Red Hat licenses.
# ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Did_IBM_Just_Nuke_Fedora’s_Mailing
Lists?⠀⇛
This afternoon, I noticed that Fedora’s mailing
lists, “Hyperkitty”, were down and all the server
said was “varnish cache error”.
Now they are back up, but all of the messages are
deleted and nobody has posted anything.
I suppose time will tell if this was actually an
error, if they plan to recover things, and continue
using it.
o § Debian Family⠀➾
# ⚓ Debian_30th_Birthday:_Local_Group_event_and_Interview⠀⇛
Inspired by the fine Debian Local Groups all over
the world, I’ve long since wanted to start one in
Cape Town. Unfortunately, there’s been many
obstacles over the years. Shiny distractions, an
epidemic, DPL terms… these are just some of the
things that got in the way.
Fortunately, things are starting to gain traction,
and we’re well on our way to forming a bona fide
local group for South Africa.
We got together at Woodstock Grill, they have both
a nice meeting room, and good food and beverage,
also reasonably central for most of us.
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 30_years_on,_Debian_is_at_the_heart_of
the_world’s_most_successful_Linux_distros⠀⇛
It’s not the oldest extant distro, although it’s
only a month behind Slackware, whose 30th birthday
we covered last month. Slackware is still
maintained by original project founder Patrick
Volkderding, while, sadly, the founder of Debian is
no longer with us.
Debian, though, has more remixes and respins and
derivatives, and via them more users, than any
other Linux distro – with the possible exception of
ChromeOS, although of course a lot of people don’t
consider ChromeOS to be a Linux distro. (Android
dwarfs both but it’s not really in the same playing
field.)
o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Bootlin_offers_Embedded_Linux_course_for
BeaglePlay⠀⇛
Bootlin recently released free and paid resources
for the open-source BeaglePlay development board
which was launched this year. The course goes over
various Embedded Linux topics and targets hobbyists
and professionals.
The Embedded Linux training page indicates that
some of the boards supported in this course are the
BeaglePlay (TI AM6256 CPU), the BeagleBone Black
Wireless in addition to STM32 Discovery Boards
(i.e. STM32MP157A-DK1, STM32MP157D-DK1,
STM32MP157C-DK2, STM32MP157F-DK2).
# ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Z-Wave_gets_a_boost_with_new_chip
provider⠀⇛
If you need any more indication that Matter is not
going to kill all of the pre-existing standards in
the smart home anytime soon, check out the launch
this week of Trident IoT, a new company devoted to
building Z-wave chips. Trident was founded in April
to design and support Z-wave devices, and launched
this week with news that it is a month out from
taping out its chips and plans to sample them to
customers before the end of this year.
# ⚓ ROS Industrial ☛ Americas_Puts_on_Updated_ROS_2_Training
with_Revamped_Motion_Panning_Special_Topic⠀⇛
To start the workshop, beginner students worked
through the basics of ROS 2, while those already
familiar with ROS were walked through our freshly
updated exercise on performing motion planning with
Tesseract. All students then came together to learn
about setting up their robot URDF, do motion
planning with MoveIt, and process pointclouds using
PCL. Notably, these students were the first to
experience the ROS-I training fully in ROS 2
Humble. No more spending time during training
wrapping your mind around ROSbouncing between ROS 1
and ROS 2 1 just to get MoveIt up and running.
o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾
# ⚓ Arduino ☛ DIY_EMF_detector_scans_for_ghosts_and
appliances⠀⇛
Electromagnetic Field (EMF) detectors are popular
pieces of ghost hunting equipment. The idea is that
paranormal apparitions emit a noticeable EMF that
proves their existence. But in reality, those EMFs
come from electric and electronic devices. And an
EMF from you microwave may, for example, interfere
with your Wi-Fi network and cause performance
problems.
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Prize_2023:_PAROL6_–_A_GPL_Desktop
Robotic_Arm⠀⇛
Parol 6 is a 3D-printed six-axis robot arm created
by [Petar Crnjak] as a combination of the
principles from a few previous projects. Aside from
a pneumatic gripper, each axis is driven by a
stepper motor, with at least a few of these axes
being driven through a metal planetary gearbox for
extra precision and torque.
# ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Camera_Instantly_Develops
Pictures_into_Digital_Frame⠀⇛
The Pi has turned the old analog camera into a
digital camera that works with the Internet of
Things. It communicates with the digital picture
frame — which is also fitted with a Pi using Wi-Fi.
As long as the two devices are connected to the
internet, the camera is able to send pictures
instantly to the remote frame as soon as they’re
taken.
# ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Moon-Pi:_an_e-paper_lunar_cycle_display⠀⇛
The PiJuice powers up the Raspberry Pi Zero W daily
at 1.30am and it only needs to run briefly to
update the display for the day ahead. All the lunar
cycle data and quotations are stored on the SD
card, avoiding the need for an internet connection.
A Python script runs automatically at boot and
looks up the date. Then it finds out today’s moon
phase and grabs the image file titled with today’s
date. Next, a moon-related quotation is selected at
random, and this text, along with the image of the
moon in its current phase, is thrown up onto the e-
paper display. Once it has done its job for the
day, it shuts itself down, leaving everything on
screen for Billy’s wife to find when she gets to
her desk. How efficient.
o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ How_to_get_the_Android_14_Easter_Egg_|_Tom’s
Guide⠀⇛
# ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Android:_how_to_disable_2G_cellular_connections_to
improve_security⠀⇛
# ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google_Keep_text_formatting_starts_rolling_out
on_Android⠀⇛
# ⚓ Android Central ☛ T-Mobile_launches_its_first_Revvl_Android
tablet_alongside_affordable_new_phones_|_Android_Central⠀⇛
# ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Beware_of_Safe_Chat_app!_Android_users_at
risk_of_data_theft_from_deceptive_messaging_malware_|_Tech
News⠀⇛
# ⚓ SlashGear ☛ 5_Of_The_Best_Offline_Music_Apps_On_Android⠀⇛
# ⚓ Top_8_Android_Browsers_with_VPN_to_Protect_Your_Privacy⠀⇛
# ⚓ Android Central ☛ Samsung_teases_its_ambitions_of_creating
a_foldable_Android_tablet_|_Android_Central⠀⇛
# ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Google_TV/Android_TV_might_double_as_a
Bluetooth_speaker_someday⠀⇛
# ⚓ The Verge ☛ Google_Maps_navigation_kisses_gas_stations
goodbye_on_Android_Auto_and_Google_built-in_–_The_Verge⠀⇛
* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾
o ⚓ GNU ☛ GNU_Screen_v.4.9.1⠀⇛
I’m announcing availability of GNU Screen v.4.9.1
Screen is a full-screen window manager that multiplexes a
physical terminal between several processes, typically
interactive shells.
o ⚓ Ben Hoyt ☛ Using_the_WordStar_diamond_in_2023⠀⇛
My brother Berwyn created a set of scripts just for you.
They’re MIT-licensed, and available on his wordstar-keys
repo. They map the Caps Lock key (right under your left
pinky) as the WordStar control key, but leave the real
Ctrl key available for normal use.
If you’re on Linux, this uses the xremap key remapping
tool. This works on X11 and Wayland, and I use it daily
on Ubuntu (22.04 LTS). Installation is simple: [...]
o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾
# ⚓ XDA ☛ 29_years_ago,_Microsoft_thought_of_bundling_Internet
Explorer_with_Windows⠀⇛
Although Internet Explorer is now dead and has been
succeeded by Microsoft Edge — which is based on
Chromium and doesn’t really command a huge
marketshare…
# ⚓ Mashable ☛ Microsoft_might_be_saving_your_Bing_Chat
conversations⠀⇛
Uh-oh — Microsoft might be storing information from
your Bing chats.
# § Mozilla⠀➾
# ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Firefox_Integrates_Wayland_Fractional
Scaling_for_Linux_Users⠀⇛
In an exciting development, Mozilla Firefox
is stepping up its game by integrating
Wayland fractional-scale-v1 protocol support.
This addition empowers the popular web
browser to seamlessly handle fractional
scaling on the Linux desktop, ushering in a
new era of enhanced image quality and sharper
visuals.
# ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Welcome_Suba_Vasudevan,_Mozilla’s_new
Senior_Vice_President_of_Strategy_and_Operations [Ed:
Mozilla_keeps_hiring_people_from_Facebook_for_top
positions_at_Mozilla]⠀⇛
I am delighted to share that Suba Vasudevan
has joined Mozilla as our new Senior Vice
President of Strategy and Operations. In this
role Suba will be responsible for leading
Mozilla’s efforts to become more unified,
impactful and efficient across our many
businesses and products. She will report to
me and join Mozilla’s steering committee. At
Mozilla, we are greatly expanding the types
of products and markets we wish to pursue.
Discipline, structure and focus are critical
to our success. Suba has an incredible track
record of helping businesses operationalize
their strategies, supporting product
organizations to bring forward better, more
relevant products to new audiences.
# ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_Seeks_New_Leader_for_Its_Movement-
Building_Arm [Ed: As if Mozilla still has a movement
going]⠀⇛
o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾
# ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ pg_partman_5.0.0-beta_available_for_community
testing⠀⇛
The top of the update file contains the current
full_release_notes.
Since this is a beta release, this version cannot
be installed directly. The standard installation
procedures will install the latest stable release
(4.7.3) into the database. To install 5.0.0-beta,
you will then have to run an extension update
ALTER EXTENSION pg_partman UPDATE TO '5.0.0-beta’;
o § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾
# § Open Access/Content⠀➾
# ⚓ Chronicle Of Higher Education ☛ The_Corporate_Capture
of_Open-Access_Publishing⠀⇛
The answers, we propose, lie somewhere in
that overlooked, undervalued middle ground of
nonprofit or fair-profit university-press
publishing, mission-aligned with the academy.
Many of those presses have been leaders in
findings ways to meet the goals of providing
both equitable access to knowledge and
equitable participation in the creation of
new knowledge. These are the publishers that
universities should protect, invest in, and
make deals with. Perhaps an international
network of university-based publishers,
libraries, and other public-knowledge
providers could work together, balancing
paid-for and open research content in a way
that is sustainable rather than extractive,
and that still values the research itself.
Such a network could face down the likes of
academia.edu
o § Programming/Development⠀➾
# ⚓ Charles_Plessy:_I_forgot_about_the_“make_clean”_command.⠀⇛
# ⚓ Rlang ☛ Mastering_Data_Approximation_with_R’s_approx()
Function⠀⇛
Are you tired of dealing with irregularly spaced
data points that just don’t seem to fit together?
Do you find yourself struggling to interpolate or
smooth your data for better analysis? Look no
further! In this blog post, we’ll dive deep into
the powerful world of data approximation using R’s
approx() function. Buckle up, because by the end of
this journey, you’ll have a new tool in your R
toolkit that can help you tame even the wildest
datasets.
# ⚓ Glauber Costa ☛ Career_advice_for_young_system
programmers⠀⇛
Barriers to entry in systems programming are
usually higher. Writing a Kernel, a Compiler, or a
Database takes years. You can write toy versions of
those, but that’s still a large surface area that
will take at least months to complete, and you’re
now in an environment that is so unrealistic, that
you’re not really learning much.
It is possible to get a job somewhere and learn,
but that’s much harder. We live in a society that
requires 5 years of experience for tools that only
exist for 3 years for entry level jobs. Finding a
job that will give you access to world class
systems programming challenges, albeit possible, is
challenging.
Thankfully, lots of cornerstone systems software
have their code wide open. If you are interested in
compilers, you don’t have to struggle imagining how
very basic things could work in your toy compiler.
You can just go and play with LLVM.
# ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 8_Excellent_C++_Natural_Language_Processing
Tools⠀⇛
Natural language processing (NLP) is an exciting
field of computer science, artificial intelligence,
and computational linguistics.
# ⚓ Bootlin ☛ Embedded_Linux_audio_training_course:_materials
published⠀⇛
End of June, we announced the availability of a
brand new training course, Embedded Linux Audio,
which is targeted at engineers working with audio
on embedded Linux systems, and that covers topics
ranging from audio hardware, audio support in the
Linux kernel (ASoC, DAI and codec drivers, Device
Tree representation)…
# ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_Testing_Farm_makes_testing_your_upstream
project_easier⠀⇛
Although continuous integration is widely used in
public projects, it has many limitations such as
the size of resources or execution time. For
instance, when you use GitHub actions free tier,
you are limited to agents with 2 cpu and 7 GB of
memory and total execution time of 2000 minutes per
month. Other CI providers, like Azure Pipelines or
Travis CI, have similar limitations. Continuous
integration systems are popular, but free tier is
not enough for some use cases. Fortunately, there
is the Testing Farm for community projects
maintained or co-maintained by Red Hat or Fedora/
CentOS projects.
# ⚓ Navigating_the_Array_Jungle:_PHP_Array_Fundamentals⠀⇛
Arrays serve as fundamental data structures in most
programming languages, and PHP is no exception.
They provide a way to store and organize
collections of data, making them a cornerstone of
any developer’s toolkit.
# ⚓ Demystifying_Dynamic_Content:_A_Guide_to_PHP_Integration⠀⇛
In today’s digital landscape, creating interactive
and personalized web experiences is essential for
engaging users and delivering dynamic content. One
powerful tool for achieving this is PHP (Hypertext
Preprocessor), a server-side scripting language
designed for web development.
# ⚓ Troubleshooting_Apache_Server_Issues_Using_Log_Analysis⠀⇛
When it comes to hosting websites and applications,
Apache HTTP Server (commonly referred to as Apache)
stands out as one of the most widely used and
robust web servers available.
# ⚓ Logging_Best_Practices_for_Security_and_Performance_in
Apache_Servers⠀⇛
In the realm of web server management, Apache
stands as a cornerstone, powering a significant
portion of websites worldwide. However, the
convenience of Apache’s functionality also brings
along the need for diligent security and
performance measures. Effective logging practices
play a pivotal role in maintaining a secure and
high-performing Apache server environment.
# ⚓ Creating_Reusable_Code:_Functions_in_PHP⠀⇛
In the world of programming, the ability to create
reusable and modular code is a fundamental skill.
Functions play a pivotal role in achieving this
goal. In this article, we will delve into the
concept of functions in PHP, a widely used
scripting language for web development.
# ⚓ Looping_Like_a_Pro:_Exploring_PHP’s_Looping_Structures⠀⇛
# ⚓ Control_Structures_in_PHP:_Conditional_Magic_Unveiled⠀⇛
# ⚓ PHP_Variables_and_Data_Types:_A_Crash_Course⠀⇛
PHP is a versatile scripting language widely used
for web development due to its ease of use and
integration with HTML. One of its fundamental
concepts is variables, which allow programmers to
store and manipulate data.
# ⚓ Mastering_PHP_Scripts:_Creating_Dynamic_Web_Pages⠀⇛
In the realm of web development, PHP (Hypertext
Preprocessor) has emerged as a robust and versatile
scripting language, enabling developers to craft
dynamic web pages and applications. This tutorial
dives into the intricacies of harnessing PHP
scripts to create dynamic web pages, providing a
comprehensive guide for both beginners and
experienced developers.
# ⚓ Getting_Started_with_PHP:_Installation_and_Configuration
Guide⠀⇛
PHP is a popular server-side scripting language
widely used for web development. It’s known for its
simplicity, flexibility, and ability to seamlessly
integrate with HTML, making it an ideal choice for
building dynamic and interactive web applications.
# ⚓ Remi Collet ☛ Remi_Collet:_PHP_version_8.1.23RC1_and
8.2.10RC1⠀⇛
Release Candidate versions are available in testing
repository for Fedora and Enterprise Linux (RHEL /
CentOS / Alma / Rocky and other clones) to allow
more people to test them. They are available as
Software Collections, for a parallel installation,
perfect solution for such tests, and also as base
packages.
# ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Collaborating_on_projects_with_Pop!_OS_and
Git⠀⇛
In the realm of open-source projects and
collaborative software development, Pop!_OS and Git
emerge as powerful tools for developers worldwide.
Pop!_OS, with its user-centric design, combined
with the version control capabilities of Git, can
supercharge your collaboration efforts.
# § Python⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ CPython_without_a_global_interpreter_lock⠀⇛
The global interpreter lock (GIL) has been a
part of CPython since the
beginning—nearly—but that seems likely to
change over the next five or so years. As we
described last week, the Python steering
council has announced its intention to start
moving toward a no-GIL CPython, potentially
as soon as Python 3.13 in October 2024 for
the preliminaries. The no-GIL version of
CPython comes from Sam Gross, who introduced
it as a proof-of-concept nearly two years
ago; now, the idea has been formalized in a
Python Enhancement Proposal (PEP) that
describes no-GIL mode and how it interacts
with the rest of the Python ecosystem.
[...]
Gross obviously recognized that acceptance of
the PEP might be something of a struggle; one
of the ways he dealt with that was by giving
PEP 703 one of the more extensive
“Motivation” sections ever seen. It looks at
multiple different Python use cases (AI,
numerical libraries, GPU-heavy workloads) and
gets quotes from Python developers and
maintainers about the problems they have
encountered because of the GIL—and the
lengths they have had to go to in order to
work around the GIL. One project has already
switched to using Gross’s experimental no-GIL
fork in order to avoid communication
bottlenecks in its data-acquisition system.
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