𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, August 16, 2023

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Generated Thu 17 Aug 02:41:33 BST 2023

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/16/

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Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmdW1PZqQK5LjoM41V2gKL2KqnHaEqwHdd4G1YYxa7JTEz

QmYYePurSm8yAKEwRv17i1k4Q7ju7m4SQByFQcLC8HtY7x

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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Techrights’ Position on IBM’s Red Hat (and Fedora): We Need to Move Back to or Towards Truly Community-Controlled Distros | Techrights

⦿ Back On Libera Chat, But Banned From Fedora | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] First They Came for CentOS (in 2020), But I Said Nothing Because I Didn’t Use CentOS | Techrights

⦿ Elana Hamasman, Who Managed the Defamatory Petition to Remove Richard Stallman From All Leadership Roles, Has Moved to Apple (Proprietary) | Techrights

⦿ After Days of Dissent and Anger From the Fedora Community the Mailing List ’Loses’ All the Messages | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] Painfully Funny But Partly True (About Fedora) | Techrights

⦿ The Backstory of Marcia Wilbur’s Story About Corporations as Freeriders and Community Volunteers as Their Modern ’Slave Labour’ | Techrights

⦿ IBM Still in Control of Fedora-Legal and FESCo Despite Unpaid Volunteer Labor Picking Up More Fedora Grunt Work | Techrights

⦿ IBM Lied. ’One Month’ is Now 2.5 Months and Still Counting... | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, August 15, 2023 | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/adopt-community-controlled-distros/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/banned-from-fedora/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/centos-was-just-the-start/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/elana-hamasman-at-apple/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/fedora-mailing-list-loses-all-the-messages/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/fedora-memes/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/freeriders-and-community/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/ibm-in-control-of-fedora/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/ibm-lies/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/irc-log-150823/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/debian-turns-30/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/first-contact-with-an-antenna/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/hashicorp-goes-proprietary/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/old-phone-morning-project/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 77

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/adopt-community-controlled-distros/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/16/adopt-community-controlled-distros/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Techrights’Position_on_IBM’s_Red_Hat(and_Fedora):_We_Need_to_Move_Back_to

or_Towards_Truly_Community-Controlled_Distros⠀✐

Posted in GNU/Linux, IBM, Red_Hat at 12:18 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 0caa2ca230d90ed80b01b7130ceaf9ad

Red Hat Abandoning Community

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/redhat-waning-again.webm

Summary: Red Hat is changing (its ego is unfortunately IBM’s) and not for the

better; there are many thought-provoking discussions this week from existing

and former Fedora volunteers, who aren’t happy about where things are heading/

going

THIS past day we wrote a lot about Red Hat because quite a lot is happening,

even if what’s left of the mainstream media does not pay attention. Fedora is

basically collapsing; many things are becoming orphaned, partly due to IBM-

mandated policies.

“Even some Fedora developers are openly irritated by what IBM is doing.”The

video above discusses some of the more important points, but nevertheless we

suggest reading the past day’s posts. It does not look good and we’d advise

remaining Fedora users to reconsider trust. Even some Fedora developers are

openly irritated by what IBM is doing. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 125

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/banned-from-fedora/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/16/banned-from-fedora/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Back_On_Libera_Chat,_But_Banned_From_Fedora⠀✐

Posted in Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, IBM, Red_Hat at 4:42 am by Guest

Editorial Team

Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer

One of the “Liberia” Chat staff unbanned me from the network on the conditions

that I only maintain one screen name and that I stay out of Fedora’s channels.

It turns out that Khaytsus/Walter_Francis reported me for doxing him after he

put his picture and real name on fedoraproject dot org.

“The CoC complaint I filed with the Fedora Project continues.”I know that

they’re reading my blog.

Anyway, I think he reported me to the staff to get me k-lined (banned from the

network) both as a petty revenge and as a cover-up for calling him an asshole

after he said, falsely, that_I_was_“on_meth”and“needed_serious_help.”

The CoC complaint I filed with the Fedora Project continues. I got another

email today thanking me for the screenshots and assuring me that they are

investigating the incident.

According to the Libera staff member “moonmoon”, they spent all week chasing

down my accounts (and I might add banning people who were not even me) because

I have a VPN and was just rejoining until they found me again.

They said if I would just take a time out for a week then I would be welcome to

come back to Libera.

I asked “moonmoon”why I was the only one being punished when Walter was the one

that had initiated the hostilities.

It turned out that the staff (1) had no idea that this incident had occurred

and (2) had banned me for the alleged “doxing”.

“They said if I would just take a time out for a week then I would be welcome

to come back to Libera.”

We eventually agreed that since he posted his own details online and I was

simply addressing a public figure by name in the room, it was not a doxing, and

the ban was lifted.

Now Walter still faces the CoC complaint due to the hostilities in the Fedora

rooms.

I agreed to not go back into the fedora rooms. I have no reason to anyway. I

was so furious over the weekend about the entire debacle and what’s been going

on at Red Hat that I learned openSUSE Leap with KDE in about a day and now my

computers run that.

It is disturbing how centralized Free Software discussions have gotten and how

itchy some people are to shoot you first and ask questions only a week later

after they’ve done so much unnecessary work trying to deal with you, without

even giving you a chance to explain yourself before being hit with a k-line.

“Now Walter still faces the CoC complaint due to the hostilities in the Fedora

rooms.”Anyone can run an IRC server. Techrights has its own. Previously we were

just on Freenode and then after the Freenode debacle, Libera. But now there’s a

dedicated server.

And when you run your own network you decide who is on it. There are people on

Libera who like me that couldn’t talk to me for almost a week with any

reliability because they jumped straight to a k-line based on a single person

lying about me to cover up his own misdeeds, which I find to be very

unfortunate.

Nobody should have to be banned from an entire network and other people’s rooms

over something that happened only in one room and has been dealt with there

unless it was an attack on the network or some sort of serious and illegal

content that they just can’t allow. Which this wasn’t.

“Nobody should have to be banned from an entire network and other people’s

rooms over something that happened only in one room and has been dealt with

there…”

It’s a shame that Walter has only proven my point about Fedora turning into a

Kakistokracy, a place governed by only the worst, largely because IBM drove

only but the worst away.

I think Walter is the only moderator left that’s even very active, at least to

the best of my knowledge and given the times of day I was on IRC.

There used to be at least 5-6 people online with moderator hats that would have

contained this and now it’s just one guy openly trolling people and flaming

them and then booting them out. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 251

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/centos-was-just-the-start/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/16/centos-was-just-the-start/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]First_They_Came_for_CentOS(in_2020),_But_I_Said_Nothing_Because_I

Didn’t_Use_CentOS⠀✐

Posted in GNU/Linux, IBM, Red_Hat at 8:12 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

IBM domino server:

                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇IBM_domino⦈_

Summary: If we let IBM kill Red Hat, kill communities like Fedora, kill sites

(decade-long publications like OpenSource.com and The_Enterprisers_Project) and

even kill clones (CentOS and newer clones, which are curtailed_by_limiting

access_to_the_source_code), there will be nobody left to speak

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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣦⣤⣄⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣦⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠁⠘⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠥⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⡾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠝⠻⠛⠛⠉⠉⢉⣉⣽⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠻⢿⣧⠀⠀⠓⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 311

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✐ Elana_Hamasman,_Who_Managed_the_Defamatory_Petition_to_Remove_Richard

Stallman_From_All_Leadership_Roles,Has_Moved_to_Apple(Proprietary)⠀✐

Posted in Apple, Debian, IBM, Red_Hat at 8:39 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

In her own words:

                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇hamasman-apple⦈_

                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇elana-hashman⦈_

Summary: Elana Hamasman, who never truly cared about software freedom, doubles

down on anti-Free software agenda; the_petition_against_Dr._Stallman was never

about users’ interests but about corporate agenda; Hamasman has meanwhile

helped Matthew_J_Garrett, the Coke_Fly doing bios, infiltrate Debian, where he

has fantasies about stabbing_volunteers while publicly humiliating many of them

and committing a lot of crimes

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣷⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣾⣶⡄⠀⣀⣠⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠂⡂⡂⠲⠖⠂⡴⠖⠀⡂⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠙⠁⢺⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⡀⣀⢀⢀⢀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣉⣛⣈⣀⣀⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⢗⢻⢏⡿⡹⡏⢹⣿⡿⢺⢏⢿⢸⣫⢿⠏⡯⡟⣹⡇⠷⢽⢏⢿⢸⠍⡛⣋⢻⢩⣿⢏⢿⢻⡿⡯⢹⢋⣿⣋⠏⢿⠹⡇⡛⣿⡷⢿⢘⢟⡹⢏⠿⣿⠷⡟⡹⢿⢿⢿⢯⡙⡿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣣⣻⣐⡇⣺⣃⣟⣏⣽⣇⣿⣣⣛⣸⣪⣣⣻⣻⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⣻⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡂⣹⠀⡄⠉⢐⠀⡇⣐⢸⠀⡆⢸⠀⡆⢰⠀⠇⠒⠈⠀⡄⠈⠰⠡⠀⠇⠁⠴⢼⠀⡃⢰⠈⡇⠸⠀⠁⠤⠀⡇⠨⢐⠒⠀⠈⢐⠀⡇⢰⠀⡇⢰⠀⡿⢿⠀⡄⠱⠂⣴⣿⡇⠀⠨⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣭⣭⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠻⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠻⣿⠿⢻⠿⢿⠏⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣇⣺⡨⣸⣸⣸⡨⣸⡨⣸⣸⢸⡺⣸⢸⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡶⣦⣤⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡧⡉⡿⠉⣉⡉⣉⡉⣭⢹⡏⡯⠃⣼⡇⣿⢎⢉⣉⢨⡍⠉⢝⢹⢩⡝⣿⢸⡷⡇⠫⡍⡏⡿⡏⡇⡆⡀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠋⣭⠍⡋⣿⣿⡇⡷⢸⢹⢹⢸⢩⢽⢨⢹⢙⣹⢙⠭⡉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣥⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣧⣿⣷⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢶⣿⣶⣧⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢋⢟⢻⢛⢟⣻⢹⢛⢻⢛⢻⢛⣻⣿⡟⣭⣝⢟⡻⢛⡻⢟⡛⡟⡟⡟⡛⡟⡻⡛⡟⣛⡟⣻⣿⢛⢻⢙⣿⠏⢹⡏⠅⡀⡤⣀⣶⣶⡠⠤⡍⡏⠻⡉⠭⢽⣟⢝⢻⡿⡙⣿⣟⢿⢛⢻⢹⢟⢿⣿⡟⣛⢿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣬⣽⣼⣥⣼⣼⣬⣼⣼⣼⣥⣼⣹⣷⣭⣽⣬⣵⣼⣧⣬⡅⣧⣥⣧⣭⣧⣧⣭⣯⣤⣥⣼⣿⣬⣼⣼⣿⣴⣦⣧⣭⣤⣯⣤⣯⣿⣭⣥⣧⣼⣤⣧⣭⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣽⣽⣼⢸⣽⣼⣼⣽⣽⡇⣭⣤

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 373

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✐ After_Days_of_Dissent_and_Anger_From_the_Fedora_Community_the_Mailing_List

‘Loses’_All_the_Messages⠀✐

Posted in GNU/Linux, IBM, Red_Hat at 7:56 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Fedora_mailing_list_dead⦈_

What exactly is going on? Anything like Sirius_‘Open_Source’ shutting down its

own communications server (falsely claiming technical issues) while unjustly

                       firing_a_blind_colleague?

Summary: IBM/Red_Hat_staff_pushed_back_against_angry_messages_from_Fedora

developers,_users,_and_packagers; now the mailing list isn’t working at all

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⣤⣴⣴⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣷⣶⠈⣆⢆⡠⡀⡆⡑⢰⢂⡎⣹⣍⢒⣇⢠⣈⣆⢌⢸⣏⣙⣏⢍⣏⣉⣽⣪⣊⣢⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣟⠻⠚⠛⠛⢛⣛⠿⢟⠟⠻⠒⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⣟⠛⢛⢛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣟⢟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣻⠹⠛⡻⡟⣟⠛⠛⡏⡛⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣏⣛⡉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿

⣿⣟⣉⢍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣟⣉⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣏⣉⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣥⣤⣴⣹⣤⣼⣤⣶⣤⣼⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣥⣼⣤⣴⣤⣬⣤⣼⣦⣴⣦⣦⣼⣶⣤⣦⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣏⣋⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣏⣉⣩⣁⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠉⠉⠉⣭⡭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣷⣏⣈⣝⣉⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣗⣉⣍⣋⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣼⣶⣧⣷⣮⣶⣿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 435

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/fedora-memes/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/16/fedora-memes/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]Painfully_Funny_But_Partly_True(About_Fedora)⠀✐

Posted in GNU/Linux, Humour, IBM, Red_Hat at 1:33 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇I_worked_1000_hours;_And_all_IBM_gave_me_was_a_lousy,

worthless_badge⦈_

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇A_sheep:_I_kept_my_views_to_myself;_at_the_end_they_cooked

me_anyway⦈_

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇I_ran_opensource.com_for_decade,then_IBM_came⦈

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Kylie_fedora_IBM⦈_

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇IBM_and_the_Holocaust⦈_

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Tin_Foil_Fedora:_If_we_give_the_community_a_majority_in_the

committees_and_Council,then_the_community_might_benefit⦈

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Got_50_panda_NFTs_for_working_on_Fedora;_Still_couldn't_get

RHEL_source_code⦈_

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Squirrel_in_fedora:_Look,_dude;_We_don't_support

squirrelmail_anymore;_we__don't_do_coding,we_only_compile_stuff⦈

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Built_EPEL_packages_9,000_times;_They_banned_me_for

'offending'NVIDIA⦈

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Serious_Fedora:_if_you're_going_to_become_a_volunteer,

better_not_be_from_a_country_the_US_government_sanctions;Fedora_will_ban_you⦈

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Yo_momma_so_fat...[banned_from_IRC_for_joke]⦈

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Yo_Dawg_[Banned_by_Libera_Chat]⦈_

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇I_said_I_dislike_Flatpak;_Got_k-lined_in_whole_of_Libera

Chat⦈_

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇When_your_community_is_managed_by_snakes⦈_

Summary: Today we share some memes we’ve made about Fedora; IBM has managed to

enrage a lot of volunteers and longtime packagers

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡴⠶⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⠞⠛⠛⠓⠶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠘⠀⢠⠀⠘⠇⠀⠊⠀⠀⢡⡇⠀⡄⠑⡇⠀⠆⢠⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⡄⠁⡄⢀⠂⠁⣧⠁⢠⠈⢢⠁⢠⠈⢢⠁⢠⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡎⠀⡄⠑⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡄⠉⡏⠀⡄⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡁⠰⡇⠀⠀⠂⡇⠀⣀⡄⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡁⠠⣁⣄⠈⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠇⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡄⠘⡇⠀⠒⡇⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⡿⠀⠘⠀⣼⡀⠘⠀⣼⡀⠘⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢇⠀⠃⢀⢇⠀⠃⢀⡇⠀⡇⠀⣇⠀⠃⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠉⢸⠏⠈⠉⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⠃⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⣿⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠐⠀⡀⣄⣸⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠷⣀⣸⡆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣤⣧⣶⣾⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣰⠾⠓⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠉⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢓

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠁⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣬⣴⣶⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣥⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠶⠶⢶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠳⣶⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⣆⡀⠀⣠

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⣆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣦⣁⡀⠁⠀⢀⠀⡃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣦⣾⣧⢀⣇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣦⣹⡀⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣯⢼⣷⣲⣄⣀⠀⠀⠙⢫⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣷⣤⣀⡀⣠⣶⣄⡀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠈⠿⠟⠁⠠⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⣿⣿⣄⠀⣸⡏⠋⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣀⡠⢤⠈⡁⡁⠑⣼⣿⡿⢡⣿⣛⣻⠿⠟⠛⣻⣄⠙⢻⣿⡖⣟⣿⡦⣤⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠉⠀⠀⢸⡄⢇⡄⡀⣻⣿⣧⣿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⡀⡟⢀⡿⣿⣿⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⡘⠣⠶⢻⣿⠏⠉⠊⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⠇⣜⠈⠚⢿⣯⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣄⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢸⣹⠽⣴⣾⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⢁⠘⣆⠀⠀⢨⣳⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡜⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠹⣦⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⢀⠀⢚⠛⠿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠰⠃⠀⠀⢻⣇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠷⡄⠀⠀⠁⢿⣻⢧⡢⡀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣬⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠈⢟⣷⡇⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣽⡋⠁⠀⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢳⡄⠀⠀⢟⣴⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣷⡀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣹⣱⡄⠀⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣄⣄⣠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢳⣽⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡾⡿⣿⣿⣏⣇⠀⠀⠀⠚⡝⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠑⣶⣴⣤⣿⣥⣍⣃⣠⣀⢄⠀⠀⢀⣗⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣯⠙⡏⢹⠉⡉⢻⣿⡏⠉⢹⠉⢱⡏⢹⣿⡏⠉⡏⢉⠙⡏⠉⡏⠉⣿⡿⠉⡉⢻⠋⠉⡏⠉⡏⢹⠉⣉⣿⡏⠉⡏⠉⡏⢉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢿⢀⠁⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⠁⠄⢸⠀⢸⡇⢸⡛⡇⠀⡇⢨⠐⡇⢀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⡉⢹⠀⠇⢹⠀⠁⣸⠀⣩⣿⡇⠀⢀⠀⡇⢈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠹⣧⣴⣦⣼⣼⣤⣼⣤⣥⣼⣿⣤⣦⣤⣤⣬⣧⣬⠽⢧⣤⣧⣬⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣿⣷⣄⣥⣼⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣿⣤⣭⣿⣧⣴⣼⣤⣧⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠛⡟⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⣿⠋⡉⢻⣶⠛⠛⣷⣿⠛⣿⠋⡉⢻⠛⢻⠛⡟⢉⠙⡟⠻⢛⣦⡞⢻⠛⢻⠛⡟⢉⠙⡟⠛⠛⢟⡛⢛⡟⢻⠛⣿⠛⣿⠛⣛⡟⢉⠙⡟⢉⠙⣿⡟⢛⠛⣿⠛⠛⡟⠛⡛⢻⠋⡉⢻⠛⢛⣿⣿

⣿⡄⠃⡀⠃⢸⠀⠄⢻⠄⡉⢻⣿⠀⠆⢹⣿⠀⣿⠀⡇⢸⠀⢸⠀⡧⢈⠙⣷⠀⣼⣿⣧⠈⢀⠸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⢾⡇⢸⡇⢈⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⣉⡧⢈⠙⡧⢈⠙⣿⡇⢈⠀⡟⠠⠀⡇⠀⡇⢸⠀⡗⢺⠀⢈⣿⣿

⣿⣇⣀⣇⣀⣏⣀⣆⣸⣄⣁⣼⣏⣀⣆⣸⢿⣀⣉⣄⣁⣼⣧⣈⣠⣧⣈⣠⢿⣀⡏⣹⣿⣀⣸⣀⣰⢧⣈⣠⣇⣀⣀⣸⣇⣸⣇⣸⣀⣻⣀⣹⣀⣉⣧⣈⣠⣧⣈⣠⣿⣇⣈⣀⣇⣰⣀⣀⣀⣁⣼⣄⣡⣸⣀⣈⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣉⣉⡉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠁⣸⠀⢠⢼⠀⢠⠈⣤⠀⢠⣼⣿⠀⠘⠃⠀⣧⠀⠃⢸⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⣿⠀⣤⡇⠀⠇⠀⡇⠀⠁⢠⣀⣻⣿⡄⠀⣤⠋⢠⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠇⠀⢸⡀⠋⢀⡇⢠⣀⣹⠀⢠⣼⠀⣿⡇⠀⣤⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⠀⢈⣹⠀⢈⡠⢻⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⡀⢀⠀⣿⡄⢀⣿⣿⡆⠘⠀⣾⠀⣿⠀⣉⣇⠀⠀⡀⠃⢸⠧⢄⠉⢻⠿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⣇⠀⣼⡷⢄⠈⢻⠀⢈⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣹⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣇⣀⣄⣸⣀⣈⣹⣀⣸⣶⣾⣀⣸⣿⣿⣀⣇⣸⣀⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣿⣀⣿⣀⣉⣿⣀⣀⢇⣀⣸⣄⣈⣀⣼⣤⣇⣀⡇⢆⣈⣀⣼⣿⣀⣸⣀⣇⣸⣿⣀⣿⣇⣈⣀⣼⣀⣈⣹⣀⣉⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠀⢀⣠⣌⡙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣠⣴⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣇⢈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠛⢻⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠈⠛⢤⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠶⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶

⣶⣤⣼⣻⡄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠈⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣴⣦⣤⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣿⡿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⡎⢿⣿⡉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠟⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡋⠛⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠈⠛⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⢀⣄⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠠⣿⠀⢨⣀⣨⠟⠛⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠐⣿⠀⢘⡉⢻⣷⣶⣾⣿⣼⠀⢰

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣤⣯⣤⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡝⣿⣿⠟⠁⢸⣿⡟⠟⣿⣿⣾⣿

⠛⠻⢿⠋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⢼⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣷⢤⣾⣿⣇⣀⠘⣿⣿⣿

⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠠⣦⣼⣿⡃⠀⣿⡽⣿

⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⡏⢿⡟

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠙⢻⡛⡿⠋⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣀⣤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣉⣻⣿⣇⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠏⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⡿⢿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠤⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠟⠟⠋⠉⠀⠙⢿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢃⣤⣾⣿⡿⠏⠁⢸⣶⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡅⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠟⣇⠀⢀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣩⣠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠐⢄⢄⠀⠀⠹⡿⣿⣞⠈⢿⠁⣽⠉⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⣠⠊⣹⠷⣆⠀⠠⣀⡜⢻⠂⠃⣧⡀⣴⣷⠻⣿⣤⡘⣧⣿⢠⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⠟⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣷⡎⠀⠀⠙⠃⠛⠂⠀⠸⣿⣬⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠈⠀⡘⠻⣏⢸⠳

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢁⠀⢀⡠⠤⠻⠿⠅⠈⠙⠉⠙⣿⣦⡄⠙⠀⢹⣦⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣙⡅⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣆⠸⠄⠻⣧⡹⠛⣿⠃⠀⠘⢄⠠⢀⠀⠀⢀⡘⡋⠃⠈⠁⢦⠉⠉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡟⡼⠅⠈⣴⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣀⠄⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⠿⣶⡄⠀⢙⠷⠠⠦⠉⠛⢷⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠓⢤⠀⠳⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣭⡿⣃⠰⠠⢤⡼⠿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⡧⠻⠀⠄⠈⡀⠀⠂⠌⢠⠈⡜⠀⠀⠒⠤⠀⠀⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠋⢙⠙⣟⡉⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣉⠉⢉⣹⡏⠉⣿⠉⢹⣸⠉⢉⣹⠀⠀⡏⠉⣉⣻⡏⠙⣾⠋⢻⡟⠉⣙⠛⢻⡟⢲⣏⡉⠉⣉⣿⠉⢹⡏⠉⣿⡏⠉⣉⣿⠉⢳⡎⢹⠗⠂⠀⠐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⠀⡏⣹⠀⢸⠛⠀⡸⢿⠀⢸⢠⡇⠀⠿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠸⢬⠀⠀⡇⠀⠯⣭⡇⢀⢹⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣇⠈⡋⡇⠀⡯⢿⠀⠸⠇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠯⡅⣇⢸⠁⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠿⠀⢹⢸⠀⢸⠐⠉⠀⣿⠀⢸⣼⡇⠀⣶⠀⢸⢹⠀⢰⠾⠀⡀⡇⠀⡶⠿⡇⢸⡄⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠃⠈⡇⠀⡇⣸⠀⢰⡆⠀⣿⡇⠀⡖⠃⢸⠘⢰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠠⡀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡇⢀⣶⡀⢸⣼⠀⣸⠀⠀⣤⣼⠀⢸⢁⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⢓⡆⠁⡇⠀⠛⢻⡇⢸⢷⠀⢸⣇⠀⠛⢀⣸⣿⢁⡄⡇⠀⣯⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠓⣷⢸⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣯⣿⣿⠯⣹⣉⠉⠀⠀⡇⠘⠏⠉⠀⠉⡉⡽⢩⠍⡌⢹⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⡉⠉⠉⠹⢫⠫⠉⢯⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣾⢁⢍⣉⣟⣼⠉⣩⠙⠋⠁⠉⠋⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⠟⢉⡉⠙⣿⡟⠉⣉⠙⢯⡽⠋⣉⠉⢻⢻⠉⢹⡏⢉⢿⠉⢉⣙⣿⠉⢉⡉⠺⡄⠀⢸⠉⠉⣷⠏⠉⢹⡟⠉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⠉⡏⢹⣿⠋⠹⣼⠉⣿⡉⢹⡏⢉⡏⠉⣷⠏⠉⣇⡏⢉⢿⠉⡉⢹⣏⠉⣿⠉⡹⠀

⣿⣿⠀⢸⣯⣀⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣾⠀⠸⠀⡜⢸⠀⠸⢭⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⡄⢹⢠⠀⢸⡇⠀⠿⢿⣿⠿⡇⢀⡇⠸⣿⠀⠀⢻⠀⡇⢧⠸⠇⡼⣽⠀⣿⠀⡄⣿⠀⢸⡼⠀⣧⠀⡿⡄⡟⢠⠃⠀

⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⢰⠀⢣⢸⠀⢰⠞⢻⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⣿⠘⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⣶⡾⣿⣹⠇⠸⠇⠀⣿⡄⢸⠈⠀⣿⢸⡄⢠⠗⣼⠀⠸⢀⡇⢸⠀⣸⡇⠀⠿⠀⢧⣣⠀⡜⠀⠐

⣿⣿⣄⣘⢃⣠⡿⣧⣀⢛⣀⣾⣷⣀⡛⣀⣼⢻⣀⣸⣆⣈⣾⣀⣈⣉⣿⣀⣘⣁⣀⠇⠀⢽⣀⣿⣀⣾⣀⣸⣇⣀⣉⣹⡷⢾⣀⣰⣶⣀⣻⣇⣸⢇⣀⡏⢨⣇⣸⣠⠿⣆⣀⣸⢷⣀⣀⣷⣇⣀⣶⣀⣸⣾⣀⡇⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣻⣿⣧⢘⡿⢹⡏⣸⡍⠫⠻⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠩⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠌⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⣩⣉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠈⠹⠁⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⢃⡉⠍⠹⠉⠻⣏⠉⢌⠉⡅⢀⡠

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⣿⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⡃⢼⠀⡀⢿⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣀⣇⣘⣀⣄⣸⣸⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⠛⠻⡿⠛⢻⠛⡿⢻⠟⠛⢿⠟⠛⢿⠟⠿⠻⡟⠛⠿⡿⠛⠻⡟⠛⢻⣿⠟⠛⢿⠟⠛⢿⡟⠻⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠃⡄⠀⢻⠀⠀⢸⣄⠑⢾⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠘⠠⡇⢸⣤⡇⠘⢻⣿⠀⣧⣼⠀⡇⢸⡇⡀⢀⠀⡏⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⡀⢀⣼⣀⣿⣇⣀⣻⣀⣆⣸⣀⠃⣸⣀⠃⣸⣄⠀⣠⣇⣸⣀⣇⠘⣀⣇⣘⣻⣻⣀⠃⣸⣄⠃⣸⣇⣇⣸⣀⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⠟⠛⢿⠟⠻⢿⣿⠟⠻⠿⡟⠛⣿⠟⠛⢿⠟⠛⣿⠛⠿⢿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⠀⡇⢸⠀⠃⢸⣿⠀⢸⠀⡇⠘⡇⠀⣧⣼⠀⡀⣿⠀⡇⢸⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡿⣀⢃⣸⣀⣇⣸⠹⣀⣈⣀⣇⣘⣣⡀⢃⣜⣀⣄⣸⣀⣃⣸⣀⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣬⣥⣴⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣍⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣻⣯⡭⠉⠀⠦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠶⠀⠀⢦⣠⣴⣶⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣴⣄⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢧⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡆⠀⣠⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⣋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠟⡿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣯⣁⣩⣩⣩⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣠⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠷⠶⠶⢤⠴⠶⢤⣠⠶⠦⡄⠀⢠⠴⠶⢤⣤⠤⠶⠶⠤⢤⣄⡴⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡇⠀⠀⣠⠖⠒⠒⠦⣄⠀⡤⠶⠶⠶⢤⢠⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿

⣿⣀⡀⠀⠀⣀⣸⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣼⠁⠀⢰⡄⠀⠘⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢀⣀⣸⣿

⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠘⠀⢀⣸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⡀⠀⢸⣷⡆⣿⠀⠀⢸⣇⣀⣀⣿⠀⠀⡄⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿

⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⢸⡖⠛⠓⡿⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢠⣤⣼⣿

⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠸⠿⢿⣿

⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⢧⣤⣤⠇⠀⠸⣤⣤⣼⢿⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠞⢧⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣧⣤⣼⣿⡇⠈⠳⢤⣀⣠⡤⠾⣧⣤⣄⠿⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠖⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⢈⣉⣉⣉⡉⠭⠤⠤⠀⠤⠴⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⣋⣉⣉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⣩⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠶⠀⠀⠐⠒⠂⠀⠈⣉⣉⣉⡅⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⢒⣋⣉⣉⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠐⠒⠒⠂⢐⣒⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⢒⣋⠀⠈⣉⠁⠨⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠶⠀⠒⠒⠒⢚⣋⣉⡉⠉⠀⠭⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠂⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠤⠻⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣤⣾⣯⣴⠶⠍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣦⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠙⠿⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⢣⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⡿⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⢹⣝⣷⣟⣻⣶⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶

⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠟⠿⠧⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⡏⢡⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠃⡔⠀⢺⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠐⠫⣿⠔⣰⠋⠀⠀⠻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠠⠒⡀⣹⡏⡰⠀⠈⠆⠈⠓⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⢀⠀⠀⢐⠁⠏⣴⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢀⣈⢠⢰⡟⣿⣿⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠸⣲⢺⡘⠂⠿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀

⠀⢀⠀⢇⠀⢷⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠻⡈⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠰⣄⣀⣤⡄⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠍⠋⠙⠛⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⣤⣴⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦

⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉

⡿⠠⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⠀⠀⡇⣸⡇⢈⠰⠀⠀⠀⡏⢸⠀⠀⠤⡇⠀⡇⠀⠠⠀⢺⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣄⣶⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤

⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢂⣼⢀⣾⡷⠶⠄⣾⣿

⣿⣿⠀⢀⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣤⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣶⣶⣦⡈⠐⢒⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣤⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⢯⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⡆⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣤⣿⡿⠞⠁⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⠀⣐⣂⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⡀⠀⠄⡄⡀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⢵⢐⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠁⣠⣿⣿⣿⠯⠋⠁⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣉⠉⠁⢀⣀⣠⣤⠘⠙⠛⠇⠀⢀⡀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣀⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠈⠉⠛⠛⠻⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⠿⢙⢦⢇⢀⠄⠐⠴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⢠⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡩⢝⠻⣖⠁⠉⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⡧⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠨⣑⣦⣤⢴⡖⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣏⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠈⠆⠀⠀⢀⡠⣭⣅⡄⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢷⡈⢹⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠈⢀⣼⣋⣁⣠⣴

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢘⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢩⣉⣍⠁⠀⢀⡀⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢉⡙⠛⢿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⢀⠄⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣠⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣮⣭⣭⣿⣿⣟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢨⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢈⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⣟⣛⡻⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠳⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⠃⠀⠺⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⣻⣿⣧⣄⡈⠛⠳⠖⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⣼⠇⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠛⠙⢻⣿⡿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⢿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢋⠎⣠⣤⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣧⣴⣴⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⣿⣧⣬⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣶⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠈⠚⠒⠀⠈⢻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣏⠀⠀⢸⣽⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡏⡄⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣦⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⢇⠽⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⢾⣿⠀⠇⠀⡇⢸⠀⠰⣿⡇⠀⠧⢼⠀⢰⠀⡇⢰⠀⠰⣿⣷⡆⢰⡆⠀⠀⢸⠀⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡇⠀⣿⢻⡀⠀⡆⠀⢸⠀⠸⣿⣇⠀⠆⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⠸⢿⣿⡇⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⠷⢾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⠀⢹⠀⡆⢸⠀⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⠈⠀⢸⠀⡆⠀⡇⠘⠀⡇⠀⣤⠀⣤⡆⠘⢠⣿⡇⢀⠘⣿⡇⠀⠈⠀⢸⠃⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⢰⠀⡇⠀⠄⢸⠀⢠⡄⢠⣴⠈⠀⣾⡇⠀⡇⠈⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⠉⢹⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⢠⠀⡇⢠⠀⡆⢸⠀⠇⠀⡇⢀⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⢼⣿⠀⣼⣿⡇⠘⠀⣿⡇⢠⠀⡄⢸⠀⠃⠸⡇⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⠀⡆⢹⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⡆⢰⣿⡇⠀⡇⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣿⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣤⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⣹⠉⡏⠉⡏⢉⣹⣿⠁⡄⠙⡏⢠⠈⡏⠉⠹⠉⢹⠉⠉⠋⠉⡏⠉⣉⠉⣉⡉⠉⣹⠉⣉⡏⠉⣹⠁⢄⣹⣿⡏⠉⠹⡏⠙⠉⢹⠉⡍⢹⣿⠋⢠⠈⡟⠁⡄⢹⠉⠉⠉⡏⠙⠉⡟⠁⡄⢹⠉⢹⠉⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⡄⠀⡇⢠⣼⣿⠀⡗⠒⡇⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⡀⢸⠀⡀⢠⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⠀⣤⡇⠀⣼⠦⡄⠙⣿⠇⠰⠀⡇⢀⠀⢸⠀⡇⢸⣿⠀⢸⠒⡇⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⡗⢺⠀⢸⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣤⣥⣴⣧⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣧⣤⣿⣤⣿⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣥⣴⣿⣤⣴⣤⣧⣼⣤⣼⣤⣥⣼⣿⣧⣌⣤⣷⣤⣥⣼⣦⣤⣴⣧⣼⣤⣷⣤⣡⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⢻⠻⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡿⠃⠐⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⣰⠭⠄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡄⠠⠟⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠠⡤⣤⣌⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠒⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠯⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢬⠺⠇⢙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠲⠆⠤⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣨⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⢀⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠛⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣃⣀⡙⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠀⠂⠀⣀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢛⡀⠀⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡿⣹⣿⡿⡗⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⢿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠹⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢺⡩⠏⡻⠈⠩⠟⠆⠍⠭⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠈⠠⠄⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣡⣤⣤⣄⣤⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡇⠙⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢆⠀⣰⠀⡆⠀⠀⢰⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢰⠀⡀⠀⠀⡅⢠⠈⡉⠂⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠏⠉⠉⠀⢰⠀⠂⢰⠀⢀⠀⣠⠙⠉⡏⠁⠀⠀⢱⠀⡆⢩⠙⡏⠉⠉⡉⠉⣹⡏⢉⠙⡏⢉⡉⠙⠉⡏⢉⡉⢉⡉⠉⡉⢉⣹

⠀⢸⠀⣿⠀⡄⠀⠀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⠀⡀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠀⣼⠀⣿⡄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⢨⠉⡇⠀⠀⡇⠀⣿⡇⢠⠀⡇⢠⡄⢀⠀⡇⢠⡅⢠⡄⠀⡇⢸⣿

⠀⠈⠒⠛⠒⠓⠒⠒⠚⠒⠒⠂⠀⠒⠂⠒⠓⠊⠒⠒⠀⠐⠐⢾⡖⠐⠐⠒⠒⠒⠑⠚⠚⠒⠱⠄⠾⡶⢷⠞⠒⠙⠒⠁⠓⠂⠀⠐⠒⠒⣾⠒⠁⠀⢲⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⠶⠶⢷⢶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣭⣍⡻⣿⠿⢿⡿⣛⡛⢿⡟⣭⣭⣭⡝⢫⣭⣭⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠏⣭⡝⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢫⣭⢩⣭⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡽⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡏⠿⠇⣴⡶⣶⡔⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣧⣤⡄⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⢱⣶⣶⣶⣆⣶⣶⣶⣰⣶⡶⣶⡆⣶⡶⣿⡇⣴⡶⣶⡌⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣏⡉⢹⣿⡏⢱⣶⣶⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⠇⣭⡅⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣭⡷⣿⡇⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⣃⢸⣿⡇⢘⣿⣶⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠿⠷⠿⠇⠻⠷⠿⢃⠻⠿⢸⣇⠻⠷⠿⢃⡹⠷⠿⠏⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠷⠿⠇⠿⠷⠿⠇⣿⠸⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⢇⣿⠸⠿⢇⡘⠿⠾⢟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡟⣋⣉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣀⡀⠀⢀⣈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⢟⣋⣉⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣋⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠰⣿⡿⣠⣶⣶⣌⣶⣶⣶⠉⢶⡆⣶⡆⣶⡆⣴⣶⣦⡁⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⡶⢸⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣠⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⣠⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⣶⣮⢻⢸⣿⡏⠁⣴⡶⣦⡉⣶⡦⣿⡇⣴⡶⣶⡍⣶⣦⡆⣴⣶⣦⡝⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢩⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢸⣿⡟⠃⣿⡷⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡟⠉⣭⡷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠻⣿⣿⠟⢾⣿⢸⣿⡸⣿⡟⣿⣿⠘⢿⣿⡿⠃⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⢏⣻⣻⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⢿⣿⢸⡸⣿⡇⣄⠿⣧⡿⠃⢿⡧⣿⡇⠿⣧⡿⠇⣿⡇⡀⢿⡷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢰⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⣇⣀⣰⡦⢐⣤⡄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⡰⠋⠈⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠎⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣽⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠹⠁⠀⠈⠀⢨⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⣕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢉⣙⠛⢛⣛⢻⣿⡿⢛⣛⣛⠿⠟⣛⣛⠛⢃⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣉⠙⣛⡛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⠹⠿⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠉⢡⣿⡏⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠹⠟⢻⣿⡟⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣦⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣉⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣼⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣶⢸⣿⣶⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⠇⢻⣿⣿⡟⠸⣿⣼⡿⢹⣿⣷⣞⣿⣧⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠘⢿⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢑⣒⠾⣿⠿⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⡟⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣟⣿⡇⢸⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⡇⣾⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⣼⣿⢻⣷⢰⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡟⣿⣇⢻⣿⠛⣸⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢶⣶⢸⣿⡷⠆⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡷⠆⣿⡇⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣄⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⣿⡇⣿⣿⢈⣉⢸⣿⡷⠆⠀⣿⣿⢈⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣧⡄⠀⢿⣧⣿⡿⢸⣿⣼⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣿⣼⡿⢸⣿⣧⡄⠀⢻⣿⣼⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣧⣿⡟⣼⣿⣤⢹⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠐⣮⣭⣴⣶⣥⣤⣤⣶⣮⣤⣬⣾⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡟⠀⢠⠀⢹⠁⢠⠀⢸⡇⠀⠃⢠⣿⡿⣿⡇⠀⡄⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢠⠀⢸⡇⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⢸⠀⢸⡇⠀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⣿⠀⠘⢳⡀⠘⠀⣸⡀⠘⠀⣸⡇⠀⡆⠀⡟⢻⣼⡇⠀⠃⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀⠘⠀⢸⡇⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠋⠁⠉⠛⠛⠉⠛⠛⠙⠛⠧⠞⠈⠙⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⡿⠷⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠠⢨⣼⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢠⣟⣽⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⢠⠀⠁⢠⢪⣾⡟⠀⠘⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣨⡀⢴⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣼⡄⡄⡀⣼⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡷⠄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⡀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢠⡐⡾⢺⠏⣽⡟⣆⠝⣹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠸⢆⡘⠀⠈⣸⡜⣿⡷⣧⣳⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠦⠋⠀⠀⡀⡄⡘⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⠸⣫⠁⢙⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠔⠂⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠁⢫⢙⣾⣵⢟⣥⡮⢠⡊⢉⠀⠢⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠐⠋⣿⢿⣿⣴⣬⠴⣀⡀⢢⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠄⢀⣅⢨⣶⣶⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⡿⢿⣫⣭⣶⣿⣯⣿⣿⣭⣭⣆⠆⠁⢐⢷⣾⣶⣿⡧⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⢥⣺⡖⠗⣄⣴⣼⣻⢣⣽⣭⣾⡾⠀⣚⣈⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡥⡽⣿⡿⠈⠀⣴⣶⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠠⣷⣿⢊⠙⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠏⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡒⠂⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛

⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢔⡳⣶⢶⡆⠀⠚⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣷⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠻⠿⠿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀

⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠁⡔⢢⠒⢢⠒⠒⠒⠀⠐⠒⠂⠤⠒⠒⠄⠂⡔⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⡀⢒⠂⡔⢢⠒⡔⠒⠢⠐⠒⢠⠔⠒⢠⠐⠒⢠⠒⠒⢢⠨⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢻⠓⡔⠒⠂⡔⠓⠂⡔⠒⢢⠒⣤⠒⢢⠒⢢⠔⠒⣤⠓⡔⢢⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠈⡇⢸⠀⢣⡈⠒⡇⢸⠀⡇⢘⣀⠀⢈⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠁⠀⠁⢀⣀⠐⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⢈⠠⡇⢈⠠⡇⢈⣸⠀⣿⠀⠈⠀⢸⠀⡄⢹⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀

⠀⠸⣀⡸⣀⡸⢀⣈⠀⢀⣀⣀⠤⢀⣀⠄⡀⢀⡀⠀⢇⡸⠀⠃⣘⡀⠇⣈⡠⢇⡸⠐⢀⣠⠀⢄⣀⠰⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠠⢀⣀⡤⣀⠀⢴⣀⣀⠼⣀⢇⣸⣀⢇⣸⣀⢇⣈⣸⣀⣉⣀⢆⣄⣘⣀⢄⣸⣀⢇⣈⡐⠀

⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡔⠒⢤⠒⡔⢲⠒⠖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠢⠒⠒⢄⠒⠒⢤⠒⠒⠀⠀⠓⠖⠒⡔⢲⠓⠒⠀⠀⠒⠒⠢⡝⠛⠻⡟⢢⠒⡒⠒⠒⠒⢠⠒⠒⢠⠔⠒⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀

⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⠀⠀⢸⡄⢀⠃⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢼⠀⣙⢉⠆⡄⠀⠀⠁⢸⠀⣁⠠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⠃⢹⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡀⢆⡘⡀⢆⡸⠀⡸⠀⡸⣀⢀⠠⣀⡀⠌⣀⢀⠸⣀⣁⠀⠂⡇⣀⠇⣀⠾⣀⣁⠀⠀⢀⣀⡠⠃⣈⠠⢇⠠⡀⠃⠸⣀⠇⠘⢀⣁⡰⠄⣀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⡀⢒⠂⡀⢒⠂⡄⠂⠀⡄⠂⠐⢢⠀⡌⠒⠢⠀⢀⠐⠀⠂⡄⢢⠒⠂⠀⠔⠒⠢⡕⢠⠂⡔⢢⠂⡕⢢⢠⠐⠒⢄⠐⡒⢠⠐⢢⠐⢠⠐⠂⢨⠂⡔⢢⠂⠒⢢⢠⠐⠒⠔⠒⠒⡔⢢⠒⡄⠒⠂⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⡇⢸⠤⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠘⠀⡁⠀⡄⠀⠀⠃⢸⠀⣓⠄⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⠀⡇⢸⠆⠀⠆⠀⠀⡧⢼⠀⡇⢸⠀⠈⠀⢸⠀⢃⣸⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⡣⢸⣀⠑⠎⡇⢸⡇⢸⠀⡇⢘⡃⠀⣳⠀⠀⠁

⠀⠀⠀⢇⣘⡀⠃⣘⡀⢇⣘⣀⣇⣀⣀⡀⣀⢆⣘⣀⡃⡄⢃⣀⢆⣀⠸⣀⣁⠈⢄⣀⡠⢇⡠⣀⢇⣈⣀⣀⠆⠠⣀⣃⠜⢀⣃⠸⣀⣆⣄⡸⣀⠇⢸⣀⢇⣈⣀⣀⡰⠸⢀⣃⠘⣇⣸⠃⣘⡀⢇⡸⢁⣀⠇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⡝⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⠉⠀⢸⣿⣏⡁⣿⣏⣿⡇⣿⣏⡉⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⣿⡟⠛⠁⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠘⠿⠿⠿⠁⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⠇⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠋⣉⣉⣉⡉⣁⣉⣀⠁⣀⣤⣄⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣈⢉⣭⣍⡉⢻⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡏⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡿⠿⡇⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⡿⠷⠀⢸⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⣶⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⠉⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⢣⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡇⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣿⣹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠛⣈⣛⣿⣦⠀⠘⠿⠷⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠃⣈⣛⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠀⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠏⠿⠇⠿⣷⡿⠇⠿⠿⠻⠿⠼⠿⠹⠿⠞⢿⡿⠿⠇⠿⠷⠶⠻⢿⣿⠟⠀⠘⠿⣷⡿⠃⣶⠹⢿⣾⠟⠘⢿⣾⠿⠉⠿⣷⡿⠃⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠻⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠶⠻⢿⣾⠟⢀⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣶⣤⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻

⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣾⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠶⠶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠂⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣼⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣯⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣁⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠁⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⣤⣬⣿⣿⠟⢛⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠿⠉⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢤⠞⠋⠁⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⢀⠐⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⡡⢂⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⢸⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡁⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠐⠀⠈⢐⠕⡡⡀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⡸⢆⠀⡀⠨⡪⡪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠘⣵⡧⡊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⠄⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠈⡪⣪⣪⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⣏⡁⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣇⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⣏⡁⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠

⣷⠀⠀⠨⠙⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿

⣿⣷⡔⢧⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠃⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠿⠇⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠁⣤⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣀⢠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⣤⡄⣠⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⡀⣠⣤⣄⡀⣤⠀⠀⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⣄⢠⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⣤⣄⡀⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⡄⢿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⢻⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣉⢸⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⣧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡏⠿⠇⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡆⠿⠿⠀⠹⠿⠾⠟⠸⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠇⠿⠷⠿⠇⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠏⠿⠷⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠿⠷⠸⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠹⠿⢀⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⠪⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠋⠀⠿⢿⡿⢿⡇⠸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠄⡆⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣱⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠚⠉⠀⠤⠀⣀⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⣀⠠⠤⠒

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣝⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⠁⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣼⣇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠚⠛⠉⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠘⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣟⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠉⢙⣂⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⢿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣧⡈⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⠀⠈⠥⠤⢀⣤⣤⣼⣷⣶⣞⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠐⠒⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀

⣄⡀⠉⠻⠿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣶⣦⡀⠈⠙⠛⢷⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣆⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣇⣼⡉⠛⠷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠈⠙⠻⢶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣯⣤⡀⠀⠉⠛⠲⢦⣄⡀⠀⠈⠙⠳⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⣦⣀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣄⢀⣾⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⣄⡀⠀⠈⠙⢶⣦⣀⣀⢀⣉⣻⣶⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢸⣆⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢰⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠈⢿⡿⠷⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⠛⠉⠉⢿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡷⠦⠄⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠍⠁⠉⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠐⠒⠛⠓⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣀⣀⣀⡠⠬⡦⠤⠤⠤

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣶⢰⡶⠆⢰⣆⣶⢠⡶⣦⢰⡆⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⡄⣶⠶⠀⣴⣶⣦⢠⡶⣦⢰⡆⣶⣴⡆⣴⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⣽⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣿⢸⡷⠆⠀⣿⡏⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⠄⢸⣿⢿⡅⣿⠶⠀⣿⣯⣭⢸⡇⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠸⠇⠀⠀⠻⠇⠘⠷⠟⠘⠷⠟⠀⠸⠿⠻⠇⠿⠶⣀⡹⠿⠿⠘⠷⠟⠸⠇⠿⠸⠇⠹⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤

⣿⣿⡯⢸⠃⣼⣿⠃⣸⣿⢩⣥⣬⣩⣶⣄⠀⢠⡤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣤⢦⡄⣤⢶⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⢠⡌⣤⣤⡴⣦⢠⣤⠀⣤⢠⡄⣤⢠⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉

⣿⣿⡧⣼⣼⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡷⣿⢸⡷⠆⣿⢘⡃⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⢰⡟⣿⠀⢸⣷⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⠆⣿⡷⢸⡷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣤⣧⣤⢻⡟⠀⣿⣿⡇⠿⠇⠻⠿⠟⠀⠸⠷⠿⠸⠷⠆⠿⠾⠇⠻⠾⠇⠿⠼⠧⠿⠿⠷⠆⠸⠟⠿⠆⠀⠿⠿⠘⠷⠿⠸⠿⠆⠿⠾⠃⠿⠹⠇⠸⠿⠸⠿⠶⠿⠷⠸⠇⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠧⢼⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡻⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢌⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⣿⣿⠄⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠇⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⣪⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⢰⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⣀⠤

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣈⣷⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠭⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠻⢿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣌⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐⠟⠛⠳⠄⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⢃⡀⠀⣀⣀⣰⣦⣬⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢿⣿⣯⣉⠁⠀⠀⠙⠻⢷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠟⠃⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠻⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡀⠈⠙⠻⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿

⣿⣿⣆⣀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣇⣉⡛⠿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠳⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣅⠀⠈⠙⠻⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⡆⢀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠉⠳⢦⣄⡀⠀⠈⠙⠳⣦⣀⣀⣤⣬⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣸⢺⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣽⡿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣀⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⣶⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠹⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣻⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⡏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠟⠒⠲⠊⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠥⢄⣀⣀⣀⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠃⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⢇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠀⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣟⣷⢸⣟⡛⣿⠛⢻⡟⢻⣟⡃⣿⣻⡆⢸⣷⣿⢰⡟⣿⠘⣿⠛⠀⣿⣻⡇⣿⣛⠀⣿⣟⢸⣟⡷⣾⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⢸⡇⣿⢸⣷⣿⠘⣿⠋⣿⣻⡏⣷⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣇⢸⣏⣿⢸⣏⡁⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⣏⡁⣿⢹⡆⢸⡟⣿⢸⣇⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣹⡇⣿⣉⠀⣿⡏⢸⡏⣷⢿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣿⡇⠀⣿⢾⡇⢸⣿⣶⢾⣿⣿⢸⣇⣿⢸⡿⣿⠀⣿⠀⣿⢹⡇⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⡏⠉⠊⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣇⣀⢹⡟⢹⣇⣿⢸⣟⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⡛⠀⢸⡏⠷⢸⡏⣷⢻⣷⣿⣿⣏⢸⣏⡿⢸⣧⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣋⢸⣧⣿⢹⣿⠁⠰⣯⡛⢸⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣾⣿⣷⢹⣿⢹⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣾⡇⣿⣙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣄⣜⢸⡇⢸⡏⣿⢸⣏⡁⠸⣿⣿⢷⣎⣿⠀⢸⣏⣿⢸⣇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⣏⢸⡏⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⣿⣍⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⢰⣎⣿⣸⡷⣿⣿⢻⣿⢿⣷⡶⢸⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢻⡇⣾⣹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠁⠉⠉⠈⠁⠉⠈⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠁⠉⠉⠈⠀⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣽⣿⣿⣷⣦⣐⠶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠠⣐⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣆⡀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⡆⠀⡆⠀⠀⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡳⢝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠢⢿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⠃⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢸⣧⠀⠀⢸⠁⠒⠈⠉⠁

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣻⣿⠿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢻⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠽⢦⡀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣷⡝⠻⣿⣿⣄⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣒⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠀⠉⠻⢿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⠂⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠈⠙⠿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶

⣷⣶⣤⠀⠉⠙⠿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡟⢛⠿⢿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣧⣄⠈⠙⠻⢶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣦⣘⡄⡟⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠙⠳⣦⣄⠀⠀⣈⣙⣷⣤⣴⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣼⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⠉⠉⠉⠉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠛⠋⠉⠁⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢲⣾⣿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠻⡇⠈⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⠒⡗⠒⠒⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⠛⢺⠛⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⢀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀

⣿⣿⡟⠛⡟⠛⣛⣛⣁⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠟⣋⣉⡛⣿⢛⣉⠛⣉⡙⢉⣉⢁⣀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣈⡙⢿⠟⣉⣉⣁⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟

⣿⣿⡇⢰⡇⠀⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⠉⢸⣿⢹⣿⡆⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⢰⣿⣿⡇⢨⠘⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⣷⢰⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣆⣿⠀⠀⢻⣇⣿⠃⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⡉⢹⠝⠀⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣧⢸⣿⣸⣷⠸⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡟⣿⣧⢸⣿⣸⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⣾⡿⠃⢿⣧⡿⠇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣾⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⡆⠀⣿⣷⣿⡿⣾⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠿⣧⡿⠇⠸⣿⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⣶⢱⣶⢩⣶⢶⣮⢻⡏⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⢠⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡆⣶⣶⢠⣶⣶⢀⣶⣶⡄⠀⢠⣶⢶⣦⢀⣴⢶⣦⠀⠈⣶⣶⣶⢱⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣾⠇⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⡇⠀⠘⢿⣮⣍⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣧⡄⣿⡿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢠⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢻⡏⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⢾⣷⠀⢰⣶⣹⣿⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢀⣿⡷⣿⡇⣿⡇⣙⣛⡛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣾⣧⣭⣯⣵⣿⠇⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠁⠉⢁⣭⣭⣥⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣙⠿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠛⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣧⠙⣿⣿⣧⠀⢹⣿⣧⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣾⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠘⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⡄⢨⢻⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⣷⠆⣠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⢡⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠁⠸⠿⠟⣡⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣠⠶⢞⣛⠻⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣡⣿⣷⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣤⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡟⠁⢠⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠟⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿

⣉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣟⠛⣋⣠⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣏⣙⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈

⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠊⠫⠋⠟⠟⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢰⡖⢰⡖⢲⡄⢰⣶⡆⢰⣦⢰⡆⢰⡆⣶⠀⣶⠒⢰⣶⢲⡆⠀⢰⡶⠂⢰⡖⣶⠀⣶⢳⣆⢰⣶⡀⣶⡆⠀⢰⡆⢰⡖⢶⡄⣴⠛⣶⠀⠀⣶⠒⢠⡞⢳⡆⢰⡖⣶⠀⠀⢰⡆⢰⡞⣶⠀⣶⢠⡖⢰⡶⠂⢲⡆⠀

⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⢺⡅⣸⡇⣷⢸⡿⣾⡇⢸⢿⣿⠀⣿⠶⢸⣿⢸⡇⠀⢸⡷⠆⢸⡗⣯⠀⣿⢸⣿⢸⡏⣿⢻⡇⠀⢸⡇⢸⡗⢿⡀⣿⠀⣉⠀⠀⣿⠶⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡗⣯⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⢿⡇⢸⡷⠆⢸⡇⠀

⠀⠸⠧⠸⠷⠾⠇⠿⠉⠿⠸⠇⠹⠇⠸⠀⠿⠀⠿⠶⠸⠿⠾⠇⠀⠸⠇⠀⠸⠇⠿⠀⠻⠼⠏⠸⠇⠿⠸⠇⠀⠸⠇⠸⠇⠸⠇⠻⠶⠟⠀⠀⠿⠀⠘⠷⠾⠃⠸⠇⠿⠀⠀⠾⠇⠘⠧⠟⠀⠿⠘⠷⠸⠷⠆⠼⠇⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠁⣾⣿⡟⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢿⣿⣾⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢻⣿⣇⠸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⡇⠸⠿⠿⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣾⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠻⣿⣷⣾⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣤⣄⣴⣶⣿⡿⣫

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⠏⣾⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⣽⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣟⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣆⠘⠿⣿⣿⡄⠘

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣭⣛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣰⣶⣦

⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢿⠁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⠿⠷⠌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿

⠀⠠⢿⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠉⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣄⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣠⣶⣤⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠿⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠰⠟⠛⠻⠇⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⢨⡀⠀⡄⠸⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠐⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣌⣉⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⣀⣀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⣤⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠣⣄⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣠⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠻⣿⣿⡧⠈⠻⡿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⡿⢿⣿⣻⡟⡶⠀⠻⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⢀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠇⣽⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⡹⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⠸⠁⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⢹⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⢿⣿⣦⠈⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠁⢠⣤⣷⣅⢴⣷⣦⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⠇⠁⣿⣿⢹⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣐⠖⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣶⣿⡏⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⣿⣷⡌⢸⣿⡟⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡿⠿⠄⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⠻⣿⣦⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠀⣽⡿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⣘⡛⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠀⡿⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⢀⢌⣽⣱⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠇⣹⣿⡀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡃⠿⠿⠇⡈⠿⠿⠄⠿⠿⢀⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠇⡘⠿⠿⢀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣰⠁⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠄⠸⠿⠇⢠⢾⣟⡿⣻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣻⣾

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⠶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⢢⠴⠦⠶⠖⠔⠶⠣⠁⠀⠀⠔⡶⠯⠊⠞⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣶⣶⢸⡏⢰⣶⡆⠁⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⡙⢱⣶⣶⣶⣶⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠹⠇⣶⣶⣶⣶⢹⣿⣿⡟⣵⣾⡿⣿⣶⡝⠁⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⣿⠀⣶⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠉⠥⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡄⠉⢹⣿⡏⢉⣤⡿⡂⢸⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣯⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣏⠀⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠬⠭⠥⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⡿⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⠄⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠸⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠀⠶⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣷⣾⣿⣇⢹⣿⡀⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠰⡿⡯⠂⢸⣿⡇⠐⡿⣻⣻⢟⣵

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⠻⣿⣷⣿⡿⠃⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⡏⠉⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠠⣮⢊⠀⣾⣿⡇⢨⣾⣟⣿⣿⣯

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠄⢀⢀⣀⣤⡠⡠⢤⠄⠀⣴⡑⡑⡂⣀⣀⢤⢼⣽⣵⣿⣾⢾

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣏⠿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⡻⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣷⣿⠟⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⢸⣿⡻⠿⢼⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣼⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢈⣻⢿⣶⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠷⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⢿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡂⣽⣾⣦⣭⣻⣄⣵⡑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣀⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣷⣦⢀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠁⠉⠛⠉⠟⠻⠟⢿⡿⡿⣾⣿⡿⣿⣶⣿⣾⡾⣶⣶⣴⡆⠲⡶⠄⣢⡤⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠆⠄⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⣤⣾⣾⣆⠎⠙⣠⣄⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣠⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠟⠛⠉⣹⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢂⣿⠝⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠁⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⣀⣠⣴⡞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣅⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢊⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢳⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⡟⢛⠻⢿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢃⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢝⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣾⡇⠘⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢉⣙⠲⢤⡀⡄⠀⠀⢠⢳⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡫⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠐⢽⣦⡀⠀⡞⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⣤⣄⡀⣤⣤⣤⡌⡆⢢⣤⢠⣤⠀⠀⡌⣤⡄⠀⣤⡄⣠⣄⢠⣤⢠⣤⣤⣀⣤⣧⣇⡀⣸⢫⣤⡀⣤⡀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠿⠇⣿⡏⣿⣧⠉⣿⡏⠁⡥⢸⣿⣾⡟⠀⡀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣿⢸⣿⡏⢹⣿⡏⣿⡇⠵⢸⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣇⠰⠶⠆⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⡿⠿⠇⠻⢷⡿⠇⠀⠿⠇⠀⠀⠸⠿⠹⠿⠄⠀⠀⠿⠷⠆⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠸⠿⠷⠾⠿⠷⠿⠇⠀⠸⠿⠇⠿⠏⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡸⢀⣃⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣙⣂⡀⣀⣀⣀⢸⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡟⠃⣿⡏⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⠃⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠿⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⡿⠇⣿⡟⣿⡇⣿⣟⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣏⣭⡅⣿⡟⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢹⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣷⣿⠟⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠻⣿⣿⠟⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡆⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⡿⢸⣿⣷⡆⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠃⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⣀⣀⡉⠒⢄⡀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀

⠀⣿⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣦⣀⠀⢀⣠⡄⠀⠘⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⠾⣷⣤⣴⠻⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⣦⡀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢀⣀⣤⣶⣷⠀

⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⣤⡒⠀⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⠶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣷⣤⣜⠿⣦⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⡻⣯⣤⣤⣜⣛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠠⣀⠀⠈⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣯⣥⣄⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⠗⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠂⠀⢟⠁⠀⠈⠝⠛⠷⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠑⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀

⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣯⠻⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠿⠟⠿⠓⠦⡀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀

⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⣤⠀⠼⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣥⡄⢈⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠈⢩⣭⣩⣷⡟⢿⣞⠓⠯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⠿⠟⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣐⡲⣦⣄⢀⡶⠚⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠰⢯⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣀⣀⡶⠃⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⠳⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⡄⠉⠀⠉⢿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣶⣤⣉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣝⡻⢦⣄⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣄⠀⠈⠙⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣁⠰⢦⣌⡛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡛⢿⢿⣿⣷⣌⢠⣦⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣷⣦⣍⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣭⣿⣷⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣉⠛⠟⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⢀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⠀⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⠢⡀⣳⣾⣟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⠈⠉⢿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠘⠿⢻⣿⡯⢹⡛⠿⢾⣬⣉⠻⠏⠁⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠰⣶⠿⣿⣷⣤⣈⠛⠿⣶⣤⡀⠚⠷⣦⡄⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⣶⣆⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⢛⣛⣻⣤⡀⠀⠠⣶⡾⣟⠀⠄⠀⣀⣀⡀⠻⣿⣝⣻⣶⣶⣙⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣀⣤⣈⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣟⣻⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⠻⣿⣿⣾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⣭⡉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⣸⣿⣿⣷⣤⣍⣀⣀⣙⡟⠿⣷⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⢈⣿⣶⣿⡟⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠉⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⣶⠶⠦⡤⡤⡼⡿⠿⡿⡷⣶⢶⢶⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠯⡭⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡷⣯⠭⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠽⣿⢽⢿⠶⢤⠤⢴⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠧⡀

⠀⣿⡄⢀⠃⡇⡅⡇⢨⡇⠁⣿⡎⣼⢸⢸⠀⠀⡇⡅⣿⠀⡷⡇⡇⡇⡌⡄⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⡇⠁⡇⣿⢸⣧⢱⣿⠀⠦⡐⣿⢠⢡⢸⠠⢹⠈⢸⠰⢸⢸⢺⠀⣽⢸⢸⡇⢨⢺⡀⣿⡧⡑⡇⡀⡇⠆⡇⠀⢿⢨⡧⡑⡅

⠿⠛⠓⠚⠒⠳⠷⠷⠶⠓⠓⠋⠓⠋⠒⠊⠑⠊⠓⠓⠙⠓⠚⠓⠒⠓⠓⠓⠓⠛⠚⠓⠚⠓⠓⠓⠿⠚⠙⠚⠉⠒⠓⠒⠛⠚⠚⠒⠚⠚⠚⠚⠚⠚⠒⠚⠒⠚⠒⠚⠓⠒⠚⠓⠛⠓⠒⠓⠓⠓⠓⠒⠒⠚⠒⠓⠒⠿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1201

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/freeriders-and-community/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/16/freeriders-and-community/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ The_Backstory_of_Marcia_Wilbur’s_Story_About_Corporations_as_Freeriders_and

Community_Volunteers_as_Their_Modern_‘Slave_Labour’⠀✐

Posted in Debian, Deception, Free/Libre_Software, IBM, Red_Hat, Ubuntu at 1:51

am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 2943cf362ee1599c4bd144a7ac216bef

Pot, Kettle, Black

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/freeloading-hypocrisy.webm

Summary: Corporations that are somewhat like leeches (leveraging the work of

GNU hackers while deleting them from historical timelines) are becoming more of

a liability because of their community-shaming, exploitation, and mass bans

(usually the Codes of Conduct help them justify that); we need to steer things

back in the direction of communities, wherein the needs of users — not just

greedy businesses — are put first, ensuring users’ freedom or true control by

computer users (Android is a cautionary tale)

THE VIDEO above (unscripted and unedited, as usual) covers several aspects not

mentioned in the text below, so we suggest watching it too (or listening to it;

our videos are blind people-friendly). The text below is for reading and it

does cover some of the more important points.

=> =============================================================================

Hours ago we published an_article_by_Marcia_Wilbur. She wrote some thoughts

about contributions by companies, real threats (paraphrasing an insult from Red

Hat), and Edubuntu being “fully supported” by Canonical, according to

Canonical. Who is freeloading? Who’s the parasite? Who cashes in on all the

work and who is being exploited as uncompensated staff or de facto slave

labour? As a reminder, Techrights is a non-profit operation that never had

sources of income. Is that fair? This year I discovered that Sirius_‘Open

Source’ had plundered_my_colleagues_and_I_for_years. We still have months’

worth of material to publish about it as an ombudsman is likely the next step.

We’ve meanwhile also discovered the role of Matthew_J_Garrett, the Coke_Fly

doing bios, in disrupting the company by doxing. That’s a story for another day

though. We’ve got plenty of time to cover that.

There’s a story behind Marcia’s article. Earlier this month she expressed

concerns about Ubuntu contributions. “While researching the Edubuntu packages

to use as an example as to [freeriding],” she said, she found “they’re not

contributing to the community [and] I have uncovered something very

interesting!”

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Marcia Wilbur⦈ “Well, I thought it was interesting. The

control file description stated that Ubuntu fully supported the packages but

when I joined the development list and asked this was not true at all, and I

was told this was just left in the control file from previously [done work].”

I told her that Canonical was quite parasitic from the start, taking the work

of Debian volunteers and hiring away some critical developers. Ubuntu_was

selling_itself_using_sex.

Marcia, being from the Debian camp, agreed about Canonical’s role. “Yeah,” she

said, “this being said, the author did point out that most Ubuntu distros do

not contribute any development. Can’t argue with that!”

Last month I did a lengthy_video_about_that.

Marcia decided to look a little deeper and ask around to affirm her initial

findings.

“I was able to get a hold of a project Scribus,” she said, “in IRC.”

“Also, I was told by the Edubuntu dev team that the description in the control

file saying they fully support… is a mistake!”

“From what they’re telling me, they pretty much just customize the distro and

don’t have anything original in development. Do you know how successful

education apps can be? Not one single original education app from Ubuntu devs

is available in Edubuntu pkgs.”

“But my favorite part was when the point of contact in the Edubuntu

conversation tried to tell me how distros “are”, that distros don’t usually

have anything new in development unless it’s maybe an administrative tool.”

“When it actually, the exciting part about a new distro — or respin — is when

the distro not only focuses on the audience needs for software specifically

selected to that focus, but also to some new tool, utility or application

available in the distro. And I have seen distros [which had] spun around an

exciting new tool.”

Fedora created several additional tools, but the large majority of the software

wasn’t Red Hat’s.

Marcia saw the same in Debian and Ubuntu.

“With Debian base, not always the case. But to justify not contributing to

development of packages, when Edubuntu is only repackaging basically… saying

well no one else is developing for their distro… well, it’s just

disappointing.”

“GNU/Linux is widespread and Free software is highly ubiquitous. But are some

companies engaging in exploitative tactics by misattribution and — adding

insult to injury — community-shaming?”“Hey, I get it but they’re just re-

packaging packages and calling it their own without contributing anything back

to the projects. And then to see in the control file the description states

it’s fully supported by canonical!”

“I mean sure, I have dependencies on other projects always but I’m not a

corporation or company charging half $1 million dollars for 2 OS licenses for 2

hardware products…”

“Add to that, the entire fully supported thing… I was told the description in

the control file was a mistake. Really?”

So we have companies like Canonical raking in millions (or in IBM’s case,

billions) without doing much of the critical work. Or, in some cases, any of

the work. Is that fair?

GNU/Linux is widespread and Free software is highly ubiquitous. But are some

companies engaging in exploitative tactics by misattribution and — adding

insult to injury — community-shaming?

“And apropos real community-based distros,” a person has pointed out to us,

“Devuan_just_released_version_5 (Daedalus).” █

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿

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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

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⢿⣛⣛⣿⡭⠭⠽⠟⠓⢚⣋⣉⣥⡤⠴⠶⣚⣛⣫⣭⣵⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

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⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣟⣛⣭⣭⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣫⣭⣭⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1399

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✐ IBM_Still_in_Control_of_Fedora-Legal_and_FESCo_Despite_Unpaid_Volunteer_Labor

Picking_Up_More_Fedora_Grunt_Work⠀✐

Posted in Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, IBM, Law, Red_Hat at 12:00 am by

Guest Editorial Team

Reprinted with permission from Ryan_Farmer

IBM Still In Control Of Fedora-Legal and FESCo Despite Unpaid Volunteer Labor

Picking Up More Fedora Grunt Work.

While IBM is purging LibreOffice, a bunch of GNOME, parts of the Bluetooth

stack, and everything related to trying to manage an Apple device from file

managers and media players, among others, and tossing the work onto unpaid

volunteers, spreading FUD about the competition’s Enterprise Linux distros

(they are now squarely into full blown paranoid), and promoting_Microsoft

“Clown_Computing”_as_a_replacement_for_LibreOffice….

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇IBM_Office_Space⦈_

 So Red Hat is essentially killing all work on desktop packages, not

 just on LibreOffice? Also considering that several of those packages

 are libraries that cannot just be put on Flathub as LibreOffice can

 (which was their excuse for terminating all work on LibreOffice

 packaging). With the layoff and the destruction of the position of

 the Fedora Program Manager, the termination of public RHEL source

 releases, and this move, Red Hat is really turning into an unfriendly

 company, and I really have to wonder whether Fedora is going to be of

 any use to me in the long run.

 -Kevin Kofler

Later on, IBM Red Hat showed up and started doing damage control and pimping

Microsoft and Google “Clown Office” programs.

 Also a lot use online docs like Office365 or Google docs. I

 personally used to use Libreoffice a lot but now I mostly use gDocs.

 […] This sort of comment is off topic, various companies are free to

 do with their data as they wish, just as you are free to do with it

 as you please. Frankly it’s_often_more_secure_with_cloud_providers

 [ed: link mine] than on corporate networks. Either way that comment

 doesn’t provide useful discourse in this discussion.

 -Peter Robinson (IBM Red Hat)

The comment about Clown Computing being more secure was shot down again just

several days ago. Microsoft Azure, Office 365, OneDrive, and Outlook all have

terrible security records. Just awful. But this time it affected banks and

other Azure Clown deployment customers.

  According to data from Google Project Zero, Microsoft products have

 accounted for an aggregate of 42.5% of all zero-days discovered since

 2014.

 Microsoft’s lack of transparency applies to breaches, irresponsible

 security practices and vulnerabilities, all of which expose their

 customers to risks they are deliberately kept in the dark about.

 In March 2023, a member of Tenable’s Research team was investigating

 Microsoft’s Azure platform and related services. The researcher

 discovered an issue which would enable an unauthenticated attacker to

 access cross-tenant applications and sensitive data, such as

 authentication secrets. To give you an idea of how bad this is, our

 team very quickly discovered authentication secrets to a bank. They

 were so concerned about the seriousness and the ethics of the issue

 that we immediately notified Microsoft.

 Did Microsoft quickly fix the issue that could effectively lead to

 the breach of multiple customers’ networks and services? Of course

 not. They took more than 90 days to implement a partial fix – and

 only for new applications loaded in the service.

 That means that as of today, the bank I referenced above is still

 vulnerable, more than 120 days since we reported the issue, as are

 all of the other organizations that had launched the service prior to

 the fix. And, to the best of our knowledge, they still have no idea

 they are at risk and therefore can’t make an informed decision about

 compensating controls and other risk-mitigating actions. Microsoft

 claims that they will fix the issue by the end of September, four

 months after we notified them. That’s grossly irresponsible, if not

 blatantly negligent. We know about the issue, Microsoft knows about

 the issue, and hopefully, threat actors don’t.

 -Tenable CEO Amit Yoran “Microsoft: The truth Is even worse than you

 think”

“Clown Computing” is just dumb. Even if we take a sidebar from the security

angle for a moment, where Microsoft just leaves critical bugs open while

attackers take your banking information and Social Security numbers and file,

downloading an ENTIRE OFFICE SUITE into a Web browser every time you need to

edit a document, and trusting that you’ll have Internet access, that Microsoft

can keep their server running 100% of the time (they don’t), and that they

won’t have crashes and lose your files, then how are you supposed to edit your

files or even access them if your subscription lapses, or they say you can’t

use it anymore?

One of the people on the Fedora Hyperkitty thread mentioned how IBM Red Hat

blocks people from getting RHEL or updates for RHEL from countries on the US

Export Control List.

Do you know that your country won’t be added to the list at some point? Then

how do you get your “Clown data”?

Also raised was the obvious issue of foreign governments, businesses, and

citizens storing their data on Microsoft servers in the United States. This is

not only stupid, it’s actually against the law in some cases.

Clearly IBM is only worrying about customers in the United States, and even

then only barely.

It encourages them to do foolish things with their data, even something as

stupid as editing documents. Then the guy says it’s “easier to share” in the

Clown. Like, you can’t email a document to someone?

Most of the rest is just chatter about unpaid volunteers doing work in IBM’s

GULAG, that will benefit IBM, and they won’t even be paid for it. Then in

return, IBM won’t even necessarily show you the code when it ends up in RHEL.

IBM is making decisions for RHEL customers and the remainder of the Fedora

“community” that are not in the best interests of those customers or the

community.

About the only contribution IBM makes anymore to Fedora is hosting and build

bots, and that’s about it.

In exchange for that, IBM lawyers and IBM employees on FESCo decide what will

happen in Fedora.

To an extent, that’s always been true, but it was also true that Red Hat

(before and after IBM) was doing more of the grunt work.

I’m amazed that Kevin Kofler even managed to post on Hyperkitty. He was banned

by_decree_of_IBM_from_Fedora-KDE, which they don’t even care about and which is

now rotting away.

At one point, Kofler_was_on_FESCo,_and_he_generally_got_outvoted_8-1_on_things,

because Red Hat (now IBM) has basically all of the seats. They set it up so

they always get what they want. It’s like the Illinois legislature, but the

only people who get to decide anything are Chicago politicians.

There is certainly nothing wrong with making money selling Free Software, but

IBM’s actions lately have made it an “unreliable” partner to their customers

and to Fedora’s users (which have value as testers and package integrators, not

that IBM cares).

Their decisions have been chaotic and announced as they were being implemented.

If you are a RHEL customer, you presumably want predictability.

Why settle for this? █

⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⠭⣉⡉⣉⡉⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣍⣭⠭⠭⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠍⠉⠩⠭

⡇⠀⣤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣖⣒⣐⣛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠟⣿⡇⣿⣹⠇⣿⣷⣿⡇⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣬⣌⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠐⠿⠿⠟⠛

⡇⢠⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⠉⠻⠿⠿⣶⣶⣦⣤⠀⠀⣴⣾⣷⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠄⣿⡇⣿⣹⡇⣿⢻⣿⡇⣘⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣍⣩⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⣀⣃⠇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢯⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣷⢠⣷⣯⣵⣽⣿⣶⠉⠈⣭⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⢹⣯⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀

⡇⡅⡇⠋⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡛⠲⣶⠀⢀⣺⣿⣷⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢻⣾⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣇⣷⣼⣇

⡇⣷⣷⣼⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢻⡿⠲⠎⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⠐⣻⠛⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⡅⣶⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⡇⠉⠹⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢛⡻⣴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⢨⠍⠉⠁

⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⣀⣀⣤⡤⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢄⣰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⡀⠻⣉⣉⣭⣓⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⠃⠉⠉⠶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠰⠀⠀⠀

⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠛⠟⠀⣱⣷⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⢿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣛⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠛⠛⠻⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣟⡻⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢄⣴⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣛⣻⠟⠛⢻⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠉⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⠏⠉⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⠫⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣦⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣿⡉⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⡿⠻⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀

⡇⠁⠀⣠⣾⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣿⣿⡟⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇

⡇⣠⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠘⢿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄

⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⠙⢷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇

⠃⢩⣍⡍⣭⡅⡄⣤⣤⣭⡝⣤⣤⣤⢠⣬⢫⣭⣩⣭⣭⢡⣠⢠⡄⣝⣿⣫⣟⣿⣽⣭⢫⣭⡛⣭⣭⣩⣍⣥⣭⢛⣭⡅⣤⣤⣠⠀⣤⣤⣤⢸⣟⣿⡻⡟⣟⡟⣯⡟⡍⡝⢻⣭⣛⣭⡻⢻⢠⢸⣿⣤⣄⣤⣄⣤⡙⡇

⡇⠈⣿⢿⡇⡟⣇⣿⡇⣿⡀⣿⣺⣿⣸⣿⣼⣯⡅⡇⣿⡘⡏⡆⣿⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⣿⣶⣿⡟⡏⡀⣿⢸⡇⢸⣯⣷⣆⠁⢹⠻⣇⡇⣇⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⢻⢸⣗⣿⣯⣿⣲⡾⣃⣧

⡇⠀⠀⠠⠄⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⢿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣳⣤⣤⣴⣾⣷⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⣵⣶⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣭⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1620

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Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/16/ibm-lies/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IBM_Lied._‘One_Month’_is_Now_2.5_Months_and_Still_Counting…⠀✐

Posted in Deception, IBM, Red_Hat at 8:25 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇opensource.com_site⦈_

             🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇A_one-month_IBM_promise⦈_

Summary: IBM probably hopes that we forgot (the_Gell-Mann_amnesia_effect), but

we did not forget; how can you take anything it says seriously at this point?

⠀⢈⡱⣏⡇⣍⢸⢱⣊⡵⣉⢸⣸⠈⢸⡁⣏⢂⢸⡁⣋⢶⢹⢱⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠶⠆⠀⣬⣬⡨⢩⢠⣄⡄⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⢀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⡀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡁⡏⢹⢋⢹⡏⠅⠋⢋⢏⠋⠃⡏⢝⠩⠉⡍⡝⠋⠋⡍⡅⡏⢹⡏⢩⠨⣏⠶⡉⠍⡏⢹⠉⡏⢹⠍⡏⢿⢩⡫⠍⢙⠟⢽⠩⡋⡍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣛⣿⣫⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣉⣛⣹⢿⣻⣻⣝⣛⣛⣽⣯⣯⣟⣻⣝⣏⣿⣻⣫⣿⣙⣽⣿⣯⣏⣩⣿⣿⣽⣿⣫⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣠⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠇⠀⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⡿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡦⠄⢀⣀⡀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡞⢿⣿⣧⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠶⠁⠈⢺⣿⣦⣄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣷⠀⠀⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⡿⠁⠂⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠃⠀⠀⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣲⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⠟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢴⢟⡡⢊⠔⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣎⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⡿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣠⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠂⢀⠄⠲⣾⣷⣾⣽⣳⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣰⣶⣿⠿⠿⠓⢒⢐⣒⣰⠁⢀⠔⠁⠔⢁⠒⠲⠬⣭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣯⣤⣴⣶⣶⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠂⠈⠁⠀⠀⠠⠠⠤⡴⠀⣠⢀⠔⢁⠔⢁⣾⠿⢒⣀⡉⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣶⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠟⠀⠉⠁⠉⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠞⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⢉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠎⡐⠀⠀⠊⣴⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠶⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡰⠁⠎⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠞⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣾⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣍⣭⣽⣽⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠛⣛⣛⢻⣻⢛⡟⡛⣻⢛⢿⡛⡛⢿⠻⣿⠛⡛⢻⡟⡛⢛⠛⠙⣛⢙⢻⣿⢻⢻⣛⠻⠛⢛⡟⡛⣽⠛⡻⢛⡛⢯⣩⣟⠻⣟⢻⡟⢛⠛⣛⢻⢛⢻⢻⠋⣛⢛⣽⠛⡟⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⡙⠛⣛⠛⢻⠛⡟⡟⡻⢙⡟⣻⠛⠛⣻⠛⣻⢛⢻⠋⠛⢻⡛⡛⣛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢛⠛⠋⢻⢻⠛⢛⡛⡛⢟⠛⣻⢛⡙⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡟⠟⡟⠛⠻⢛⠛⡟⠛⠟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⠻⠛⡟⠟⠿⣻⠛⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⡟⠻⡟⡟⠿⣛⣛⠟⡛⠛⢻⢛⠛⠻⡛⠻⣛⢻⣛⠛⢟⢻⠛⠟⡟⠻⢻⠻⠛⠟⠛⣟⠛⠟⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢟⣿⠻⠟⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⣟⢻⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡾⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠟⢿⠿⡿⣿⢻⡿⢿⡿⡷⢿⡟⠟⡿⣾⡟⠻⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠋⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢰⣶⢶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣖⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠲⡶⠶⠶⢶⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⠶⡶⡶⢶⡖⠶⠶⡶⡶⠶⠖⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠘⠛⠛⠒⠓⠚⠓⠚⠓⠓⠓⠒⠓⠒⠒⠓⠓⠒⠒⠒⠛⠒⠓⠒⠒⠚⠓⠚⠓⠒⠚⠓⠓⠓⠒⠓⠒⠒⠓⠒⠓⠓⠒⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠄⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠀⠂⡆⡄⠂⠐⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠘⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣯⣄⣽⣌⣡⣂⣰⣀⣇⣶⣠⣀⣰⣠⣀⣠⣿⡄⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣶⣤⣤⣶⣧⣼⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣴⣬⣷⣦⣦⣦⣴⣤⣧⣦⣤⣧⣤⣿⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣐⣧⣼⣈⣀⣤⣐⣧⣤⣯⣦⣼⣭⣼⣤⣴⣦⣶⣤⣦⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣮⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1714

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/16/irc-log-150823/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/16/irc-log-150823/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_August_15,_2023⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 11:24 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-150823.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-150823.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-150823.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-150823.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

QmUnJ3njpRjGGT4DRweRHFU5WTw6e2TDQkPUfy1yZ1BPnM #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

QmYDKjsCwFr7SV5iCAm1TPpbEsUYf2iML7zAhXbhTTRvU2 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

QmPcGK2EiGM2iWjcYZATQXvT8f2bLrXLz5Y1m2cAeTfecz social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

QmNpK885yGCDciyy7s6hphB3jiSsf6H7vTYu6vyN7kbPpr social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

QmU4TiCY2LXijEstUgw7pYoXsLtoBTwcUhi28LDFeeGKQX #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

QmdzQmbX6BHtvZwRi823zFXUmAQrV8yyRjYi3xRr4nMcUe (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

QmWH4s7cSdiMn1q1zaQVX5rMVpa8oqW4y11X5DoMZM6GmQ #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

QmSoDfTkzbS54apeMJKZAUsm925iuJhc4y1UVaeTxYrGsH (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmZnEb1NMj8vNm5EXH9jb8unPV3bTrZKvHcvsEczvMfMYS

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1841

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_16/08/2023:_Kubernetes_1.28_and_Debian_Turns_30⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 10:48 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Server

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o BSD

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Debian_Family

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

      o Programming/Development

            # Python

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

            # Covid

      o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)

            # Windows_TCO

      o Security

            # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Overpopulation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Monopolies

            # Copyrights

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ Unix Men ☛ Linux_Empowering_Financial_Data_Processing_in_Trading:

        A_Multitasking_Marvel [Ed: This is this site's linkspam disguised

        as 'article' about "Linux"]⠀⇛

      o § Server⠀➾

            # ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Kubernetes_v1.28:_Planternetes_|

              Kubernetes⠀⇛

                   Announcing the release of Kubernetes v1.28

                   Planternetes, the second release of 2023!

                   This release consists of 45 enhancements. Of those

                   enhancements, 19 are entering Alpha, 14 have

                   graduated to Beta, and 12 have graduated to Stable.

            # ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ pkgs.k8s.io:_Introducing_Kubernetes

              Community-Owned_Package_Repositories_|_Kubernetes⠀⇛

                   On behalf of Kubernetes SIG Release, I am very

                   excited to introduce the Kubernetes community-owned

                   software repositories for Debian and RPM packages:

                   pkgs.k8s.io! The new package repositories are

                   replacement for the Google-hosted package

                   repositories (apt.kubernetes.io and

                   yum.kubernetes.io) that we’ve been using since

                   Kubernetes v1.5.

                   This blog post contains information about these new

                   package repositories, what does it mean to you as

                   an end user, and how to migrate to the new

                   repositories.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ OpenZFS_2.2_is_nearly_here,_and

              ZFSBootMenu_2.2_already_is⠀⇛

                   The next minor version of OpenZFS is nearly ready,

                   and ZFSBootMenu makes it easy to boot Linux from

                   it, via a clever workaround.

                   The advanced OpenZFS filesystem is getting close to

                   its next release, version 2.2, with release

                   candidate 3 (around this time last year, OpenZFS

                   2.1 got to rc8, so it might be a little while yet).

                   Version 2.2 will improve support for Linux

                   containers, with support for overlay filesystems

                   (sometimes also called union filesystems), support

                   for Linux 6.3 IDmapped mounts (which are explained

                   in this talk), and delegation of dataset namespaces

                   to containers.

                   Block cloning should improve the efficiency of

                   marking identical blocks as shared by different

                   files, or even parts of the same file. The new

                   BLAKE3 algorithm can be used to generate ZFS

                   checksums, which is also used in the new CdC Veilid

                   P2P tool we recently covered, and management of the

                   disk cache has been improved.

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to

              Apple_Help_Viewer⠀⇛

                   In 2020, Apple began the Apple silicon transition,

                   using self-designed, 64-bit ARM-based Apple M1

                   processors on new Mac computers. Maybe it’s the

                   perfect time to move away from the proprietary

                   world of Apple, and embrace the open source Linux

                   scene.

                   Help Viewer is a WebKit based HTML viewer for macOS

                   aimed at displaying help files and other

                   documentation.

                   Help Viewer is proprietary software and not

                   available for Linux. We recommend the best free and

                   open source software.

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 9_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Graphical

              IRC_Clients⠀⇛

                   IRC is a good way of engaging with the Linux

                   community. Being able to tap into the wealth of

                   knowledge of individuals logged into IRC enables

                   users to engage directly with developers and other

                   users of distributions and applications. IRC is not

                   just limited to obtaining and giving technical

                   support to others; it can be used for many other

                   activities.

                   To provide an insight into the quality of software

                   that is available, we have compiled an updated list

                   of 9 praiseworthy graphical IRC clients. Our

                   findings are captured in the ratings chart below in

                   the classic LinuxLinks-style

            # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ What_is_the_Guake_top-down_terminal_in_Linux?

              Everything_to_help_you_get_started⠀⇛

                   On any given day, I will open, use, and close a

                   terminal on the Linux desktop a number of times. In

                   the morning, I’ll open a terminal and run an

                   update/upgrade on my machine. Then, throughout the

                   day, I’ll open the terminal to take care of other

                   tasks.

                   I could do this process the traditional way by

                   either navigating through the desktop menu and

                   opening a terminal or adding a launcher for my

                   terminal of choice in the Ubuntu Budgie dock.

                   Either way, it’s a simple process that doesn’t

                   require much thought or effort.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ LinuxTechi ☛ How_to_Setup_OpenLDAP_Server_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Cloud VPS ☛ How_to_Install_ISPConfig_3_on_Ubuntu

              22.04⠀⇛

                   ISPConfig 3 is an open-source web hosting control

                   panel for Linux machines. It is a free alternative

                   to popular control panels like cPanel, DirectAdmin,

                   or Plesk.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Steam_Beta_updated_with_Indonesian_support,

              4K_high_quality_streaming_preset⠀⇛

                   Valve has released a new Beta version of the Steam

                   client for desktop and Steam Deck, plus an

                   expansion to add in Indonesian language support.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Comic_book_adventure_Penny_Larceny:_Gig

              Economy_Supervillain_is_out_now⠀⇛

                   Enjoy comics and visual novels? How about super

                   heroes? You should take a look at the recently

                   released Penny Larceny: Gig Economy Supervillain

                   which looks great. This comes from the same team

                   who created Arcade Spirits, which was also pretty

                   good!

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ We_Stay_Behind_is_the_next_game_from

              Unforeseen_Incidents_developer⠀⇛

                   Did you enjoy Unforeseen Incidents from Backwoods

                   Entertainment? They’ve revealed their new title We

                   Stay Behind, a single-player third-person mystery

                   between dreams and reality. It’s currently funding

                   on Kickstarter, and they’ve again teamed up

                   with Application Systems Heidelberg for the

                   publishing and marketing.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ KDE_Plasma_6_Wallpaper_Contest:_Win_a

                    Framework_Laptop:_Design_a_unique_wallpaper_for_KDE

                    Plasma_6_and_win_a_Framework_Laptop_13_DIY_edition!⠀⇛

                         It’s your chance to let your imagination run

                         wild and create artwork that captures the

                         essence of innovation and community that KDE

                         is known for.

                         As a token of our appreciation, the winning

                         artist will receive a brand-new Framework

                         Laptop 13 DIY Edition, powered by a 13th Gen

                         Intel® Core™ i5-1340P processor. This laptop

                         boasts a modular design, allowing you to

                         effortlessly disassemble and rebuild it,

                         offering the freedom to replace or upgrade

                         crucial components at your convenience.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § BSD⠀➾

            # ⚓ TuMFatig ☛ Self-hosting_Pixelfed_on_OpenBSD⠀⇛

                   In case you don’t already know, Pixelfed is a media

                   sharing oriented solution that federates with

                   Fediverse using the ActivityPub . And I like it

                   also because it is based on PHP. This makes it

                   quite simple to be hosted on OpenBSD. And here’s

                   how I do this.

            # ⚓ [Repeat] Dan Langille ☛ Changing_how_I_use_IP_address_with

              FreeBSD’s_vnet_–_so_IPv6_works⠀⇛

                   The vnet (network subsystem virtualization

                   infrastructure) on FreeBSD is both a blessing and a

                   curse. For me, it isn’t working well with IPv6.

                   I’ve hit issues with pf (since solved, I’m sure).

                   It’s a useful feature but can be confusing. It

                   helps to have lots of time to think about it and

                   what you’re doing.

            # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Testing_two_12TB_drives_to_a_Dell_R730_on

              FreeBSD⠀⇛

                   I’m ready to downsize. I’m going to replace knew

                   with r730-03. The former has 20 5TB drives. I don’t

                   need all that space now. I’ll settle for 12TB

                   instead.

            # ⚓ Data Swamp ☛ Some_explanations_about_OpenBSD_memory_usage⠀⇛

                   I regularly see people reporting high memory usage

                   on OpenBSD when looking at some monitoring program

                   output.

                   Those programs may be not reporting what you think.

                   The memory usage can be accounted in different

                   ways.

                   Most of the time, the file system cache stored in-

                   memory is added to memory usage, which lead to

                   think about a high memory consumption.

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Red_Hat’s_Mexican_standoff:_Job_cuts?

              Yes,_but_we_still_need_someone_to_boot_Linux⠀⇛

                   Although it’s not long after job cuts at Red Hat,

                   the company’s team in Mexico is looking for a

                   developer to work on the Linux bootloader stack.

                   The role has been open for a couple of weeks, but

                   if you fancy your chances, it’s worth a go. Red Hat

                   software engineer director Christan Schaller

                   tweeted the role last week.

                   As we reported over a year ago, there was a

                   proposal to drop legacy BIOS boot support from

                   Fedora. It proved to be wildly controversial, and

                   it did not in fact happen. Amid the many, many

                   comments in various places, it emerged that many

                   hypervisors still default to BIOS booting, with

                   UEFI boot support a non-default option, including

                   Reg FOSS desk favorite VirtualBox. Even in

                   VirtualBox 7.0, the manual calls its EFI support

                   “experimental”: [...]

            # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ IBM_Signals_That_Fedora_Is

              Basically_Finished,_as_Work_on_Desktop_Spins_Collapses_in_a

              Matter_of_Days.⠀⇛

                   I’ve been blogging about my recent switch to

                   openSUSE Leap and the collapse of Fedora due to

                   “de-prioritization” by Red Hat, and Fedora

                   basically falling into a gradual state of

                   abandonment and bitrot.

                   Here’s what an IBM Red Hat employee says will

                   happen now that Red Hat has divested itself from

                   LibreOffice. As you can see, desktop Bluetooth and

                   a lot of other things are now effectively abandoned

                   and nobody cares what they do on your Fedora

                   desktop anymore.

      o § Debian Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Debian_Turns_30_Years_Old,_Happy_Birthday!⠀⇛

                   Believe it or not, it’s been 30 years since the

                   late Ian Murdock announced the Debian Project on

                   August 16th, 1993, and the initial release of

                   Debian GNU/Linux a month later on September 15th,

                   in an attempt to develop the “Universal Operating

                   System.”

                   Now, 30 years later, Debian is being used by

                   millions of users around the world, either directly

                   by using the Debian GNU/Linux operating system or

                   by using one of its numerous derivatives, such as

                   the very popular Ubuntu or Linux Mint.

            # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ 30_Years_of_Stability,_Security,_and_Freedom:

              Celebrating_Debian’s_Birthday⠀⇛

                   In the dynamic realm of today’s technology world,

                   where trends change faster than the blink of an

                   eye, staying relevant for three decades is a feat

                   achieved by a rare few.

                   Debian, the venerable and iconic open-source

                   operating system, stands proudly among this elite

                   group as it celebrates its 30th birthday.

                   Debian… ok, I know, Debian/GNU Linux is an

                   operating system that emerged from the brilliance

                   of a passionate software developer, Ian Murdock, on

                   August 16th, 1993.

                   Today, 30 years later, it is no exaggeration to say

                   that it is the most respected Linux distribution,

                   deservedly so. In all that time, Debian has

                   released 17 major and 123 minor releases,

                   establishing itself as a bastion of predictability,

                   security, and reliability.

            # ⚓ Daniel Pocock ☛ Mark_Shuttleworth_&_Debian_Day_Volunteer

              Suicide_cover-up⠀⇛

                   Today is the thirtieth anniversary of Debian. The

                   number one thing on our minds should be the Debian

                   Day Volunteer Suicide.

                   On Friday, 13 August 2010, people on the Ubuntu

                   payroll began a new push for DEP-5. Barely 48 hours

                   later and Frans Pop decided enough was enough.

                   Pop’s resignation email to debian-private reads

                   like a suicide note.

                   I previously looked at how Debian made a release

                   dedication to Ian Murdock after his suicide but

                   there was no equivalent dedication to Frans Pop.

                   Why did they not experience the same treatment?

                   Within hours of the bad news, Mark Shuttleworth had

                   sent an email to debian-private suggesting that it

                   remain private.

                   The arguments made by Shuttleworth may be correct

                   but this still feels wrong.

                   Shuttleworth admits that his business model poses a

                   danger to Debian volunteers.

                   His participation in debian-private suggests he has

                   a duty of care to all volunteers, whether they are

                   his employees or not.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Meet_Canonical_at_Andicom_2023⠀⇛

                   Date: 6-8 September 2023

                   Location: Cartagena, Colombia

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Docker_on_Mac_–_a_lightweight_option_with

              Multipass⠀⇛

                   For those looking for a streamlined, lightweight

                   command line interface for Docker on Mac, look no

                   further. Multipass is a flexible tool that makes it

                   easy to create and run Ubuntu VMs on any platform,

                   and it comes with built-in tools that make running

                   applications like Docker feel native on platforms

                   such as macOS.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ MYIR_CPU_Modules_Feature_TI_Sitara_AM62x

              Series⠀⇛

                   For software, MYIR states that the MYC-YM62X CPU

                   Module supports the Linux operating system (based

                   on the official kernel 5.10.168), and they will

                   provide peripheral drivers to accelerate software

                   development.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Ultra-compact_45x43mm_CPU_module_features_TI

              Sitara_AM6231,_AM6252,_or_AM6254_Arm_SoC⠀⇛

                   The company provides Linux 5.10.168 for the module

                   with all drivers and source code, as well as Yocto

                   Linux images with or without GUI, and two demo

                   applications, namely a charging pile program with

                   Modbus communication, IEC104 platform communication

                   protocol and a charging demonstration interface,

                   and an “Engineering Machinery Scenarios” demo using

                   four cameras and displaying them in mosaic form on

                   the display. Both demos leverage the company’s

                   MeasyHMI V2.0 graphical framework based on Qt 5. As

                   a side note, the TI AM625 SoC is also found in the

                   BeaglePlay SBC so software support might be

                   indirectly available there as well.

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ ADLINK_COM-HPC_Client_module_supports_up_to

              24_cores⠀⇛

                   ADLINK recently announced the availability of the

                   COM-HPC-cRLS  Computer-on-Module built around the

                   latest 13th Gen Intel Core CPUs. Some of the key

                   features include its DDR5 memory support, PCIe

                   Gen5, dual 2.5GbE with TSN and quad-displays.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ CNET ☛ Newest_Android_Feature_Alerts_Users_About_Unwanted

              AirTag_Tracking_–_CNET⠀⇛

            # ⚓ BGR ☛ Why_do_all_the_new_Android_flagships_need_24GB_of

              RAM?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_Tab_S9_Ultra_review:_The

              best_big_Android_tablet⠀⇛

            # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Turn_Any_Android_Device_Into_a_Chromecast_with

              This_App⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ The_5_Best_Android_Apps_To_Scan_Receipts_And

              Get_Money_Back⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ 10_Unexpected_Ways_Your_Android_Phone_Could_Be

              Hacked⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Chrome_switching_to_native_share_sheet_on

              Android_14⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Samsung’s_Android_14_update_gets_a_quick_fix

              in_Korea⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Giz China ☛ How_to_troubleshoot_WiFi_connection_on_Android

              smartphones⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ Google_could_force_foldable_phones_to_be

              tougher_in_order_to_use_Android_|_Tom’s_Guide⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o ⚓ Linux Links ☛ A_User’s_Opinion:_Design_Choices_by_Open_Source

        Developers⠀⇛

             The customer experience should always be the focus at all

             stages of development of an open source project. A

             developer makes many decisions when embarking on a

             project. What to write? What language? What framework/

             toolkits/libraries? What license? Lots of questions which

             all need careful consideration. From the end-user’s

             perspective.

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ changes_from_before_it_was_curl⠀⇛

                   I have the birthday of curl remembered and I often

                   repeat that it was started on March 20 1998. But

                   that’s just the first time we shipped a version of

                   the tool using the name curl. The tool, the code

                   and the idea started before.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Naman Sood ☛ Writing_a_lambda_calculus_interpreter_in

              Rust⠀⇛

                   I have studied lambda calculus at university a lot

                   – our first year CS course was functional

                   programming, there was a second year logic course

                   where lambda expressions were used as proofs of

                   mathematical statements represented as types, there

                   was a fourth year CS course which taught different

                   programming paradigms (including functional

                   programming) by just implementing an interpreter

                   for a basic language in that paradigm… it’s kinda

                   becoming second nature to me at this point. Given

                   that I’ve done this so often, I figured I should

                   make a lambda calculus interpreter in Rust to

                   become more familiar with how to use it.I’ve been

                   working on my programming language for a couple of

                   months now, in fits and starts1. In the original

                   post, I laid out my plan for it, and after creating

                   the parser the next step was writing a formatter. I

                   thought this would be a nice intermediate step

                   after writing the parser, something easy to

                   exercise the code without being as complicated as

                   the interpreter.

                   Well… It was hard, even with the shortcuts I took.

            # ⚓ Phil Eaton ☛ Thinking_about_functional_programming⠀⇛

                   Someone on Discord asked about how to learn

                   functional programming.

                   The question and my initial tweet on the subject

                   prompted an interesting discussion with Shriram

                   Krishnamurthi and other folks.

                   So here’s a slightly more thought out exploration.

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ A_brief_brush_with_writing

                    and_using_Python_type_hints⠀⇛

                         I was recently nerd sniped into writing a

                         Python version of a simple although real

                         exercise. As part of that nerd snipe, I

                         decided to write my Python using type hints

                         (which I’ve been tempted by for some time).

                         This is my first time really trying to use

                         type hints, and I did it without the benefit

                         of reading any ‘quick introduction to Python

                         type hints’ articles; I worked from vague

                         memories of seeing the syntax and reading the

                         documentation for the standard library’s

                         typing module. I checked my type hints with

                         mypy, without doing anything particularly

                         fancy.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ US_shovels_cash_into_supercomputers

              hoping_to_stoke_fusion_future⠀⇛

                   Fusion is hot right now – so hot that the US

                   Department of Energy is dumping another $112

                   million into a dozen supercomputing projects to

                   advance progress on further clean energy

                   breakthroughs.

                   The Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing

                   (SciDAC) program combines the DoE’s existing Fusion

                   Energy Sciences (FES) and Advanced Scientific

                   Computing Research (ASCR) programs with the goal of

                   solving complex fusion energy problems using

                   supercomputing resources, including exascale

                   systems.

            # ⚓ Science News ☛ Neuroscientists_decoded_a_Pink_Floyd_song

              using_people’s_brain_activity⠀⇛

                   Using electrodes, computer models and brain scans,

                   researchers previously have been able to decode and

                   reconstruct individual words and entire thoughts

                   from people’s brain activity (SN: 11/15/22; SN: 5/

                   1/23).

                   The new study, published August 15 in PLOS Biology,

                   adds music into the mix, showing that songs can

                   also be decoded from brain activity and revealing

                   how different brain areas pick up an array of

                   acoustical elements. The finding could eventually

                   help improve devices that allow communication from

                   people with paralysis or other conditions that

                   limit one’s ability to speak.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Space_Agency_Postpones_First_Flight_Of_New

              Spaceship_Until_2028⠀⇛

                   The first flight of a new spacecraft produced by

                   the Russian state space agency Roskosmos has been

                   postponed to 2028, according to Russian media

                   reports quoting chief designer Vladimir

                   Kozhevnikov.

            # ⚓ Axios ☛ The_race_to_tap_the_Moon’s_immense_value⠀⇛

                   Nations around the world are looking_to_unlock the

                   Moon’s economic, scientific and geopolitical value.

                   Why it matters: The Moon could be valuable high

                   ground for the United States, China and other

                   established space powers that see it as a crucial

                   place to further assert dominance in space.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Indoctrination,_Intimidation_&_Intolerance:

              What_Passes_for_Education_Today⠀⇛

                   Indeed, while young people today are learning

                   first-hand what it means to be at the epicenter of

                   politically charged culture wars, test scores

                   indicate that students are not learning how to

                   succeed in social studies, math and reading.

                   Instead of raising up a generation of civic-minded

                   citizens with critical thinking skills, government

                   officials are churning out compliant drones who

                   know little to nothing about their history or their

                   freedoms.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Martijn Braam ☛ Expensive_cameras_are_actually_better⠀⇛

                   For some reason it’s really hard or impossible to

                   find which sensor is in which model camera which

                   seems like an obvious spec to list since it’s the

                   most important component of the camera. Some of the

                   major sensor differences between these two cameras:

                   [...]

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # § Covid⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Deaths_in_Week_31_(Latest_on_Record_for_England_and

                    Wales)_Up_12%_Since_Pre-COVID-19_Years⠀⇛

                         I‘ve just retrieved today’s data from ONS to

                         assess the risk of dying after COVID-19

                         spread to the population in 2019, seeing that

                         people my age group die a lot more.

                  # ⚓ Reason ☛ Millions_of_Students_Went_‘Missing’_From

                    Classrooms_During_the_Pandemic._Many_Haven’t

                    Returned.⠀⇛

                         No one knows exactly how to get them back.

                  # ⚓ Axios ☛ Credit_card,_car_loan_delinquencies_surpass

                    pre-pandemic_levels⠀⇛

                         Data: New York Fed Consumer Credit Panel/

                         Equifax; Chart: Axios Visuals

More Americans are falling behind on their credit_card_payments.

⚓ Axios ☛ Most_U.S._adults_have_a_family_or_personal_connection_to_addiction:

poll⠀⇛

 Reproduced from KFF; Chart: Axios Visuals

Addiction is affecting the family relationships, mental_health and finances of

most adults in the U.S., according to a new_KFF_poll.

§ Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾

* § Windows TCO⠀➾

      o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Hacker_Forum_Credentials_Found_on_120,000_PCs

        Infected_With_Info-Stealer_Malware [Ed: Windows TCO]⠀⇛

             Israeli threat intelligence company Hudson Rock has

             identified credentials associated with cybercrime forums

             on roughly 120,000 computers infected with information

             stealers.

             The systems were discovered during the analysis of a

             database of more than 14.5 million machines infected with

             info-stealers, many of which belong to hackers, Hudson

             Rock says.

§ Security⠀➾

* § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾

      o ⚓ Quartz ☛ AI_bots_are_so_good_at_mimicking_the_human_brain_and

        vision_that_CAPTCHAs_are_useless⠀⇛

             The paper noted that in a contextualized setting human

             solving time slows down to 22 seconds, indicating that in

             this more natural setting, AI bots are faster than humans

             at solving the puzzle.

* § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

      o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Not_call:_Open_source_gurus_urge_you_to_dump

        Zoom⠀⇛

             The Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) is calling on free

             and open source software (FOSS) contributors to stop

             using Zoom video conferencing in light of the software

             maker’s terms-of-service scandal.

             Back in March, Zoom quietly changed its fine print to

             include a clause in section 10.4 that assigned the video-

             chat biz perpetual, royalty-free rights to use “customer

             content” to train machine learning models.

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_consumer_protection_agency_announces_plans_to

        regulate_sale_of_personal_data⠀⇛

             The announcement comes following years of heated

             questions surrounding personal data security in the US,

             especially around major controversies like Cambridge

             Analytica accessing Facebook data and other breaches.

             China and the EU both have stricter data privacy

             regulations than the US, which has raised questions about

             US policy and led to some changes to accommodate US trade

             with the EU. Congress has also paid more attention to

             data privacy issues, with TikTok’s CEO recently

             testifying before the US House Committee on Energy and

             Commerce, though Congress has yet to pass major data

             security legislation.

      o ⚓ Peteris Krumins ☛ We’ve_added_the_Tor_Browser_to_Browserling⠀⇛

             You can now test your websites in multiple Tor browser

             versions as well as access onion links.

      o ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Zoom_Can_Spy_on_Your_Calls_and_Use_the

        Conversation_to_Train_AI,_But_Says_That_It_Won’t⠀⇛

             It’s a stupid way to run a technological revolution. We

             should not have to rely on the benevolence of for-profit

             corporations to protect our rights. It’s not their job,

             and it shouldn’t be.

      o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ You’re_not_seeing_double_–_yet_another_UK

        copshop_is_confessing_to_a_data_leak⠀⇛

             The latest blunder follows a litany of recent errors

             elsewhere in the forces: Police Service in Northern

             Ireland (PSNI) last week confirmed it unwittingly exposed

             a spreadsheet containing details of serving police

             officers; and this week Cumbria constabulary said it

             mistakenly published the names, salaries and allowances

             for all officers and staff online.

      o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_may_store_your_conversations_with

        Bing_if_you’re_not_an_enterprise_user⠀⇛

             The details emerged as companies face fresh challenges

             with the rise of generative AI. People want to know what

             corporations are doing with information provided by

             users. And users are likewise curious about what they can

             do with the content generated by AI. Microsoft addresses

             these issues in a new clause titled “AI Services” in its

             terms of service.

§ Defence/Aggression⠀➾

* ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Florida_Man_and_associates_indicted_for_conspiracy_to

  steal_data,_software⠀⇛

       Authorities in the US state of Georgia have indicted a famous

       Floridian and his loyal associates on counts including theft of

       data, software, and personal information.

       The celebrity defendant, a 77-year-old whose career has spanned

       real estate development, reality television, wagering, and a

       four-year term as president of the United States, was one of 19

       people named in a 98-page indictment that lists [PDF] 41 counts

       and details “a conspiracy to unlawfully change the outcome of

       the election.”

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Interview:_War_Journalist_Says_‘Nothing_Will_Change_In_Russia

  Until_It’s_Defeated_In_Ukraine’⠀⇛

       In a recent interview with RFE/RL’s Georgian Service on the

       15th anniversary of the war, Littell said the West was slow to

       react in the past to Russian aggression but has now belatedly

       “woken up.” He explained why there is no other choice than

       defeating the regime of Russian President Vladimir Putin in

       Ukraine if change is ever to come to that country.

* ⚓ ABC ☛ Philadelphia_teen_arrested,_charged_in_FBI_terrorism

  investigation⠀⇛

       “He had not only taken steps in acquiring those items and

       materials that are commonly used in improvised explosive

       devices, but that he had also taken steps to start putting

       potential devices together,” Maguire said.

       The investigation began when the FBI became aware of the teen’s

       alleged communication with Katibat al Tawhid wal Jihad (KTJ), a

       foreign terrorist organization affiliated with al Qaeda. Over a

       period of weeks, the FBI identified the teen and conducted an

       investigation, which included surveillance.

* ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Democracy_on_the_brink_in_Africa⠀⇛

       Deeper structural causes include the weakness of democratic

       institutions, the historical strength of militaries and the

       failure of economic development to deliver improvements for the

       majority of the population.

* ⚓ ADF ☛ More_Wagner_Atrocities_Reported_in_Mali⠀⇛

       Members of the Malian armed forces and Russian Wagner Group

       mercenaries reportedly are sowing terror and committing “grave

       human rights abuses.”

* ⚓ ADF ☛ Mali_Violence_Out_of_Control_Under_Junta_Rule⠀⇛

       Several Malian Soldiers died when they were ambushed by

       terrorists linked to the Islamic State group (IS) in the

       northeast Ménaka region, near the Nigerien border, in early

       August. The Soldiers were in a convoy headed for Niger nine

       days after that country’s military coup.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Three_Bulgarians_Suspected_Of_Being_Russian_Spies_Arrested_In

  Britain⠀⇛

       Three Bulgarian nationals suspected of spying for Russia in the

       U.K. have been arrested and charged as part of a major national

       security investigation, the BBC reported on August 15.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Three_Bulgarian_nationals_arrested_in_the_U.K._on_suspicion_of

  spying_for_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       Three Bulgarian nationals have been arrested on suspicion of

       spying for Russia amid a major national security investigation

       conducted by the U.K., reports BBC News.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.K._Reveals_5_Espionage_Arrests_After_BBC_Reports

  Russia_Link⠀⇛

       Britain’s counterterrorism unit arrested the five on suspicion

       of spying on British intelligence, the authorities said

       following a BBC report that three of the same people had been

       accused of spying for Russia.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_Metropolitan_Police_announce_Identity_Documents_Act_charges

  against_individuals_accused_of_spying_for_Russia⠀⇛

       The UK’s Metropolitan Police said on Tuesday that they have

       charged two men and a woman with ‘identity document offences.’

       The Met’s statement came after the BBC reported the group was

       accused of spying for Russia.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Turkey_Detains_Woman_Suspected_Of_Involvement_In_2016_Russian

  Ambassador’s_Assassination⠀⇛

       Police in Istanbul reportedly detained a woman on April 14 who

       was allegedly involved in the assassination of the Russian

       ambassador to Ankara, Andrei Karlov, in 2016.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Former_minister_from_Russia’s_Komi_Republic_says_he_fled

  Russia_and_requested_political_asylum_in_U.S._—_Meduza⠀⇛

       Denis Sharonov, the former agriculture and consumer market

       manager of Russia’s Komi Republic, fled to the U.S. and

       requested political asylum after he “started getting signals”

       that it would be dangerous for him to remain in Russia, the TV

       network RTVI reported on Tuesday, citing the minister himself.

* § War in Ukraine⠀➾

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘At_last,_the_Kremlin_and_opposition_see_history_the

        same’_Journalists,_analysts,_and_opposition_figures_respond_to

        Alexey_Navalny’s_manifesto_on_the_wicked_1990s_and_failure_of

        Russia’s_democrats_—_Meduza⠀⇛

             A week after a Moscow court added another 19 years to

             Alexey Navalny’s prison time (for various supposed

             “extremist” crimes), his associates published an essay

             written in his name titled “My Fear and Loathing.” In the

             manifesto, as it soon became known in the news media and

             on social networks, Navalny argued that the root of many

             of Russia’s most fundamental problems today can be found

             in the 1990s — specifically in the compromises and

             expediencies liberals then embraced at the expense of

             democracy. Navalny also criticized multiple individuals

             by name and warned that figures in Russia’s contemporary

             opposition are repeating their predecessors’ mistakes.

             The text sparked a discussion among Russian liberals

             about the legacy of the 1990s and whether Navalny has the

             right to castigate that era’s politicians and public

             figures when his allies today have sometimes exhibited

             questionable judgment. Many even question whether Navalny

             even wrote the essay. Meduza collected some of the

             reactions to the 1990s Manifesto.

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_propose_letting_military_share

        airwaves_with_civilian_operators,_disable_wireless_networks_during

        state_of_emergency_—_Meduza⠀⇛

             Russia’s Ministry of Digital Development has unveiled a

             new draft of its telecommunications strategy until 2030.

             Among other things, the document proposes expanding the

             military’s ability to control civilian wireless networks,

             including a right to disable them if a state of emergency

             is declared.

      o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_Railways_could_help_transport_Ukraine’s_grain⠀⇛

             State JSC “Latvian Railways” (LDz) could be involved in

             the transport of Ukrainian grain by rail in the autumn of

             this year, said Board Chairman Rinalds Pļavnieks in an

             interview with Latvian Radio on August 15.

      o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ As_Maui_Burns,_Biden_Demands_Another_$24_Billion…

        For Ukraine!⠀⇛

             I am not a big fan of Federal Government disaster relief.

             Too much of the time the money never gets to those who

             need it most, and too often Washington’s armies of

             disaster “experts” are more interested in pushing people

             around than helping them.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Hundreds_of_families_await_news_of_loved_ones_as

        search_continues_in_Hawaii⠀⇛

             Hawaii officials worked painstakingly to identify the 99

             people confirmed killed in wildfires that ravaged Maui

             and expected to release the first names Tuesday, even as

             teams intensified the search for more dead in

             neighborhoods reduced to ash.

      o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine_strikes_back_against_Russia_as_world’s

        first_drone_war_escalates⠀⇛

             Recent drone attacks in Moscow and on Russian shipping in

             the Black Sea are an indication that Ukraine is becoming

             increasingly bold as it seeks to strike back in what is

             the world’s first ever drone war, writes Marcel Plichta.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Deadly_air_strikes_target_cities_in_western_Ukraine⠀⇛

             Overnight air strikes killed at least three people in

             western Ukraine’s Volyn region, the regional governor

             said early on Tuesday, as more strikes were reported in

             the neighbouring Lviv region. The attacks came a day

             after Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky was pictured

             visiting troops in the eastern frontline region of

             Donetsk. Follow our live blog for the latest updates. All

             times are Paris time (GMT+2).

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_human_rights_expert_condemns_Russian_‘indiscriminate

        attacks’_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

             UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Ukraine Denise Brown said

             in a statement Monday that Russia’s “indiscriminate

             attacks” in the past week have left many civilians,

             including children, in south Ukraine injured and

             frustrated humanitarian efforts.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Retired_Russian_Intelligence_Colonel_Who_Supports_War_In

        Ukraine_Fined_For_Posts_He_Says_Weren’t_His⠀⇛

             A Moscow court on August 15 ordered retired intelligence

             Colonel Vladimir Kvachkov, an ardent supporter of

             Russia’s war in Ukraine, to pay a 40,000 rubles fine

             ($400) for discrediting Russian armed forces.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Court_Issues_Arrest_Warrant_For_Self-Exiled

        Journalist_Sergei_Podsytnik⠀⇛

             A court in Russia’s Volga city of Samara has issued an

             arrest warrant for Sergei Podsytnik on a charge of

             distributing false news about Russia’s armed forces

             involved in Moscow’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Central_Bank_Hikes_Key_Interest_Rate_As_Ruble

        Weakens_Sharply⠀⇛

             Russia’s central bank on August 15 raised its key

             interest rate to 12 percent as the ruble fell sharply

             amid Western sanctions imposed over Moscow’s ongoing

             invasion of Ukraine.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Police_Detain_Mother_Of_Belarusian_Activist_Fighting_With

        Ukrainians_Against_Russian_Invasion⠀⇛

             Police in the western Belarusian city of Brest have

             detained Ina Kalatskaya, the mother of noted activist

             Tsikhan Klyukach, who is currently fighting alongside

             Ukrainian armed forces against invading Russian troops.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Police_In_Daghestan_Search_Apartment_Of_Self-Exiled

        Rights_Defender_Accused_Of_Discrediting_Russia’s_Armed_Forces⠀⇛

             Police in Russia’s North Caucasus republic of Daghestan

             have searched the apartment of Svetlana Anokhina, a self-

             exiled rights defender who is under investigation over

             her posts on Instagram that are critical of Moscow’s

             invasion of Ukraine.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyiv_Says_Russia_Has_Detained_Scores_Of_Ukrainian

        Citizens_In_Crimea⠀⇛

             The office of the President of Ukraine in the Autonomous

             Republic of Crimea says Russian-imposed authorities in

             the region have detained 180 citizens, including 117

             Crimean Tatars, for politically motivated reasons.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Confirms_9,444_Civilian_Deaths_In_Ukraine_Since_Start

        Of_Russia’s_Invasion⠀⇛

             The United Nations has confirmed the deaths of 9,444

             civilians in Ukraine as a result of Russia’s full-scale

             invasion.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyrgyzstan_Arrests_Citizen_On_Charge_Of_Serving_With

        Wagner_Group_In_Ukraine⠀⇛

             A second Kyrgyz citizen, who was part of the private

             Wagner mercenary group, has been detained on a charge of

             taking part in Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine,

             relatives and several sources told RFE/RL.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia’s_Interest_Rate_Hike_Highlights_Economic

        Struggle_Amid_Ukraine_War⠀⇛

             With the third-largest interest rate increase in a decade

             to shore up the ruble, Moscow’s policymakers are pursuing

             the conflicting goals of paying for the war against

             Ukraine and taming inflation.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia-Ukraine_War:_Russia_Sharply_Raises

        Interest_Rates_as_Wartime_Financial_Problems_Pile_Up⠀⇛

             The country’s central bank raised interest rates 3.5

             percentage points to stem rising prices and a weakening

             ruble. The move came after the national currency briefly

             fell below a key level with the U.S. dollar.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Hidden_Trauma_of_Ukraine’s_Soldiers⠀⇛

             Facing a growing mental health crisis among soldiers,

             Ukraine’s therapists and doctors use a variety of

             treatments, but the need far outstrips the available

             care.

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_Foreign_Ministry_spokesman_decries_NATO

        official’s_suggestion_that_Ukraine_may_trade_territories_for

        alliance_membership_—_Meduza⠀⇛

             Ukrainian Foreign Ministry representative Oleg Nikolenko

             commented Tuesday on an earlier statement from NATO

             official Stian Jenssen in which the latter suggested

             Ukraine might ultimately have to cede part of its

             territory to Russia in exchange for joining the

             transatlantic alliance.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ At_Least_3_Dead_After_Russian_Missile_Attacks_in

        Western_Ukraine⠀⇛

             Officials said more than three dozen missiles were fired

             in the strikes that were far from the front lines in the

             east and south.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Amid_Attacks,_Ukraine’s_Grain_Exports_Get_a

        Lifeline_From_Romania⠀⇛

             A 40-mile channel, best known outside shipping circles as

             a magnet for bird watchers, is now a crucial route

             allowing Ukrainian grain to reach the sea, protected by a

             NATO umbrella.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Ukrainian_Mechanics_Who_Fix_Tanks_at_the

        War’s_Frontline⠀⇛

             Behind the thousands of troops fighting the

             counteroffensive are engineers and technicians who

             perform an essential, and often dangerous, job.

      o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ The_Myth_of_the_Indispensable_Nation_and_the_Quagmire

        of_Forever_Wars⠀⇛

             The Indispensable Nation thesis originates not in the

             universal condition of mankind and the nation-states into

             which it has been partitioned.

§ Environment⠀➾

* ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Human_population_reduction_is_not_a_quick_fix_for

  environmental_problems⠀⇛

       Then again, neither is anything else. The long lag time between

       fertility reduction and population stabilization is a key

       reason we need to address excessive human numbers sooner rather

       than later.

* ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Is_climate_change_affecting_tourism_in_southern

  Europe?⠀⇛

       Although devastating wildfires rage each year around the

       Mediterranean, heat waves bring temperatures above 40 degrees

       (104°F) and droughts are commonplace, southern European

       countries such as Spain, Greece and Italy are once again seeing

       record numbers of tourists this summer.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Climate_Change_Was_on_Trial_in_Montana⠀⇛

       That was the stunning ruling from a judge who delivered a

       landmark decision on Monday. It compels Montana, a major coal

       and gas producing state, to consider climate change when

       deciding whether to approve or renew fossil fuel projects.

       The state Constitution guarantees residents “the right to a

       clean and healthful environment.” In a lawsuit, Held v.

       Montana, 16 young people argued that the government had

       violated that right by enabling rampant development of fossil

       fuels, contributing to climate change and polluting the state.

* ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Young_environmentalists_won_a_landmark_climate

  change_ruling_in_Montana._Will_it_change_anything?⠀⇛

       Attorneys for Montana argued the state’s emissions were too

       small to make much difference in climate change.

       Seeley rejected the argument, saying essentially that every ton

       of greenhouse gas counts toward global warming and each ton

       makes the plaintiff’s lives worse as wildfires in Montana get

       worse and streams dry up from drought.

       The judge also said the state can do something about it — deny

       permits for fossil fuel projects if their approval would result

       in “unconstitutional levels of GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions.”

* ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Young_Environmentalists_Won_a_Landmark

  Climate_Change_Ruling_in_Montana._Will_It_Change_Anything?⠀⇛

       Seeley rejected the argument, saying essentially that every ton

       of greenhouse gas counts toward global warming and each ton

       makes the plaintiff’s lives worse as wildfires in Montana get

       worse and streams dry up from drought.

       The judge also said the state can do something about it — deny

       permits for fossil fuel projects if their approval would result

       in “unconstitutional levels of GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions.”

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ 16_Young_People_Sued_Montana_Over_the_Climate._The_Planet

  Won.⠀⇛

       In her decision, Judge Kathy Seeley of Montana’s 1st Judicial

       District Court, based in Helena, ruled in favor of the youth

       plaintiffs in Held v. State of Montana. She declared that the

       state violated their constitutional rights to equal protection,

       dignity, liberty, health and safety, and public trust—all of

       which, she determined, are predicated on their right to a clean

       and healthful environment.

       “Each additional ton of GHGs [greenhouse gases] emitted into

       the atmosphere exacerbates impacts to the climate,” she wrote.

       “Plaintiffs’ injuries will grow increasingly severe and

       irreversible without science-based actions to address climate

       change.” For these reasons, she declared unconstitutional the

       state laws prohibiting Montana agencies from considering

       climate change or greenhouse gas emissions when permitting

       fossil fuel activities.

* ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Young_people_took_on_fossil_fuels_and_won._What’s_next?⠀⇛

       “It’s one of the strongest decisions on climate change ever

       issued,” says Michael Gerrard, director of the Sabin Center for

       Climate Change Law at Columbia University’s law school, which

       keeps a database of the more than 2,000 climate lawsuits that

       have been filed globally.

* ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Nearly_50%_of_environmentalists_abandoned_Twitter

  following_Musk’s_takeover⠀⇛

       In October 2022, Elon Musk purchased Twitter (recently renamed

       X), which had previously served as the leading social media

       platform for environmental discourse. Since then, reports a

       team of researchers in the journal Trends in Ecology and

       Evolution on August 15, there has been a mass exodus of

       environmental users on the platform—a phenomenon that could

       have serious implications for public communication surrounding

       topics like biodiversity, climate change, and natural disaster

       recovery.

* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia:_Primorsky_is_in_Emergency_Due_to_Severe_Flood

  Damage⠀⇛

       The flooding, triggered by heavy rains brought by Typhoon

       Khanun and a polar front, wreaked havoc in Primorye.

* § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

      o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Death_Toll_Rises_to_35_in_Russian_Gas_Station

        Explosion⠀⇛

             According to authorities, an investigation is underway

             and a criminal case has been opened over the incident.

      o ⚓ The Age AU ☛ I_visited_eight_European_countries_without_flying,

        and_loved_it⠀⇛

             I’ve longed for a return to European travel, hopping

             almost immediately on a train, of course, once I finally

             got there, through those dark years of the pandemic.

             Tomorrow I get to shunt all of that melancholy, loss, and

             longing aside boarding the first of 20 trains (yes,

             that’s right, 20) which will bear me more than 3000

             kilometres, all the way from here in Lisbon to Belgrade.

             I want this 40-day journey to be a grand return, and to

             enjoy the sheer pleasure of seeing the continent unfold

             at ground level.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Dozens_Are_Killed_in_Fire_at_Gas_Station_in

        Dagestan,_Russia⠀⇛

             Reports from news agencies said at least 35 people were

             killed and 66 hospitalized in Dagestan, but there were no

             immediate reports of foul play or of a connection to the

             war in Ukraine.

      o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ How_Shell_Used_a_‘Granfluencer’_to_Promote_its_Brand

        [Ed: Beijing uses social control media to help pollute the West?]⠀⇛

             A “granfluencer” known as “our Filipino grandma” is among

             an army of US-based influencers being used by fossil fuel

             giants to promote major polluters to younger audiences,

             DeSmog can reveal.

             TikTok star Nora Capistrano Sangalang – known as “Mama

             Nora” or “Lola” – is best known for posting videos of her

             family and her insistence that her young fans are well

             fed.

* § Overpopulation⠀➾

      o ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Will_the_Middle_East_run_out_of_groundwater

        soon?⠀⇛

             There is growing pressure on groundwater in the region,

             Mahmoud says, but it’s also a complicated resource. How

             to manage groundwater depends on what sort of ground or

             rocks it’s stored in, how deep it’s stored, how it flows

             and how it’s connected to nearby surface water like

             rivers and lakes. It also depends on whether the

             groundwater comes from renewable sources.

             For instance, some groundwater in the Middle East has

             collected underground over thousands of years. This is

             called “fossil groundwater” and it’s hard to replenish.

             Like oil in the ground, it’s a single-use resource,

             experts say.

§ Finance⠀➾

* ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ The_Cult_of_Amsoil._Also,_Castrol_Denies_My

  Rebate.⠀⇛

       I was thinking about which motor oil to use because Castrol

       advertised a decent rebate on Walmart’s web site, and I bought

       two five quart jugs of Edge Full Synthetic High Mileage for the

       Buick.

       I’ve been wanting to go to annual oil drain intervals, so I

       picked up a couple of FRAM Endurance Synthetic filters too. The

       box makes this outrageous claim of 25,000 mile oil changes,

       which I would never ever do. (Because I don’t want poo water

       and sludge in my engine, which you’d get at 25,000 mile

       intervals eventually with the best full synthetics and

       filters).

       There’s simply no way around needing to change your oil at

       least once a year, no matter how many miles you drive. 10,000

       miles (which is what the Castrol oil says on the bottle) would

       be excessive considering I mostly city drive. I probably

       wouldn’t go past 8,000 or a year, personally.

       If some oil company was so confident in their product that

       they’d offer me a free engine tear down, rebuild, and de-

       gunking if their oil sludged my engine, I might be inclined to

       drive 10,000 miles like it says on the bottle, but of course

       they won’t, so you’re saving pennies and risking an engine to

       push it further.

* ⚓ Pink_Slipping_Into_Oblivion:_Diving_Deep_Into_2023’s_Tech_Layoffs⠀⇛

       It hasn’t exactly been a peachy year for the layoffs in the

       tech industry. The tech workforce reductions have cost tens of

       thousands of employees their jobs, after the 2023 tech layoffs

       have been headlined by the conglomerates dubbed as the biggest

       fish in the sea – Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta, just

       excluding Apple.

       The annual tech job cuts scored 202,000 in 2022, but have

       landslided to a staggering increase by 40 percent. 2023’s tech

       layoffs surmount to 226,000 as of now, with January being

       recorded as the highest-grosser with nearly 90,000 furloughs.

* ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Australia_and_its_partners_need_to_pay_more_attention

  to_central_bank_digital_currencies⠀⇛

       Governments around the world have begun piloting central bank

       digital currencies. CBDCs are issued and backed by centralised

       financial authorities and have the potential to reshape the

       international financial system.

* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Putin_Points_to_Steady_Development_of_Multipolar_World

  Order⠀⇛

       “Most countries are ready to assert their sovereignty and

       defend their national interests, traditions, culture,” the

       Russian president said.

§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

* ⚓ Security Week ☛ SecureWorks_Laying_Off_15%_of_Employees⠀⇛

       Threat detection and response firm SecureWorks is laying off

       roughly 15% of its staff, in the second round of firings

       announced by the company this year.

       The plans were announced in an SEC filing, with employees being

       notified starting August 14. In addition, the company revealed

       that it’s implementing “certain real estate‑related cost

       optimization actions”.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ US_Pressures_Saudi_Arabia_to_Sell_Oil_in_Dollars,_Not

  Chinese_Yuan,_Amid_Israel_Negotiations⠀⇛

       Saudi Arabia is one of the world’s top three oil producers.

       Since the 1970s, Riyadh has agreed to sell its crude in

       dollars, helping maintain the greenback’s hegemonic status as

       the global reserve currency.

* ⚓ Quartz ☛ Sam_Bankman-Fried’s_“dark”_donations_to_the_GOP_came_back_to

  haunt_him⠀⇛

       The indictment said Bankman-Fried failed to disclose to the

       Federal Election Commission (FEC) that his donations came from

       customer deposits via Alameda Research, his other company. He

       did this by directing his co-conspirator, Gary Wang, to alter

       FTX’ s computer code which gave Alameda improper unlimited

       access to customer deposits on FTX. The court filing reads:

       “Over time, Bankman-Fried directed that Alameda’s credit limit

       be raised so high that, in practice, Alameda was permitted to

       draw on FTX accounts funded by customer assets on an unlimited

       basis.”

       U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York Damian

       Williams told reporters last December that Bankman-Fried’s

       funds were “disguised to look like they were coming from

       wealthy co-conspirators, when in fact the contributions were

       funded by Alameda Research with stolen customer money.”

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Laos_arrests_Chinese_nationals_for_underage_TikTok_operation⠀⇛

       The men allegedly earned thousands of dollars a month from paid

       viewers.

* § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

      o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ The_Swedish_way_of_truth-telling⠀⇛

             The task of the new agency is to counter foreign sources

             of disinformation, not information generated inside

             Sweden. “We try to take action against malicious

             disinformation and propaganda coming from abroad that

             tries to change our view of reality, our voting behavior,

             our everyday decisions,” Magnus Hjort, the agency’s

             acting director general, told the German news outlet

             Süddeutsche Zeitung.

§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Algeria_quietly_withdraws_‘Barbie’_from_local_cinemas⠀⇛

       Algeria has withdrawn the film “Barbie” from its cinemas for

       reportedly breaching morals, joining a growing number of Arab

       countries barring the global box office hit. Barbie, which has

       topped $1.2 billion in worldwide revenues, was released in

       Algeria on July 19 before cinemas removed it from their

       schedules on Sunday without explanation.

* ⚓ India Times ☛ Russia_fines_Reddit_$20,000_for_banned_content:_news

  agency_RIA⠀⇛

       Russia on Tuesday fined social media site Reddit for the first

       time for not deleting “banned content” that it said contained

       “fake” information about Russia’s military campaign in Ukraine,

       Russian news agency RIA reported on Tuesday, citing a Moscow

       court.

       Reddit joins a list of sites under scrutiny in Russia for

       failing to remove content that Moscow deems illegal, including

       Wikimedia, streaming service Twitch, and Google.

* ⚓ YLE ☛ Commercial_broadcaster_MTV_begins_restructuring,_redundancy

  talks⠀⇛

       The statement added that the decision to begin the talks has

       been prompted by financial and production issues, with the

       station feeling the economic impact of the Covid pandemic,

       Russia’s war on Ukraine, rising inflation rates, and the

       procurement of rights to expensive sporting events.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Report_on_Anti-Gay_Slur_Could_Put_Local_News_Site_Out

  of_Business⠀⇛

       “Those dollars could be going to pay reporters for boots on the

       ground coverage, not paying legal fees for a lawsuit that

       appears designed to crush us,” she added.

       As politicians have grown more comfortable condemning media

       outlets they view as hostile — banning reporters from covering

       events, attacking them on social media, accusing them of being

       an “enemy of the people” — some public officials have started

       using the legal system as a way of hitting back. Former

       President Donald J. Trump has filed numerous unsuccessful

       defamation lawsuits against news organizations. Late last month

       a federal judge threw out his latest — a $475 million suit

       against CNN.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ King_of_Jordan_approves_online_speech_legislation_despite

  rights_concerns⠀⇛

       King Abdullah II of Jordan approved a bill Saturday to penalise

       a variety of online speech, including posts that contain

       content ‘promoting, instigating, aiding, or inciting

       immorality.” Such posts are punishable with fines or months in

       prison. Posts that demonstrate ‘contempt for religion’ or

       ‘undermining national unity’ are also prohibited.

       The bill has been criticised by several human rights

       organisations, such as Human Rights Watch (HRW), Access Now and

       the Gulf Center for Human Rights, on the basis that the

       legislation jeopardises “digital rights, including freedom of

       expression and the right to information.” HRW stated that “Such

       vague provisions open the door for Jordan’s executive branch to

       punish individuals for exercising their right to freedom of

       expression, forcing the judges to convict citizens in most

       cases.”

§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ ‘These_Are_Hitler_Tactics’:_Illegal_Police_Raids

  Effectively_Shut_Down_Kansas_Newspaper⠀⇛

       The raids effectively shut down the newspaper. They were

       apparently an act of retaliation brought on by local restaurant

       owner Kari Newell after a “confidential source” contacted the

       newspaper with “evidence that Newell had been convicted of

       drunken driving and continued to use her vehicle without a

       driver’s license.”

* ⚓ Kansas Reflector ☛ With_a_nation’s_eyes_scrutinizing_Kansas_community,

  let’s_be_careful_with_the_facts⠀⇛

       As the furor over police raiding the Marion County Record boils

       and bubbles, I want to take a step back and write about parts

       of the story that have been miscommunicated or missed

       altogether.

       This happens. Stories that spread nationally from a local

       dispute can get facts wrong or miss vital subtleties. The

       addition of social media to the mix means that news can become

       distorted in the game of telephone resulting from quickly

       skimmed headlines and half-read articles. But if we’re all

       going to be paying attention to a story about newspapers and

       newsgathering, it’s worth knowing what’s true, what’s false and

       what we just don’t know yet.

       We should all have the patience and fortitude, when facing a

       situation like this, to refrain from easy or simplistic attacks

       and assumptions.

* ⚓ NPR ☛ A_police_raid_of_a_Kansas_newsroom_raises_alarms_about_violations

  of_press_freedom⠀⇛

       Law enforcement officers in Kansas raided the office of a local

       newspaper and a journalist’s home on Friday, prompting outrage

       over what First Amendment experts are calling a likely

       violation of federal law.

       The police department in Marion, Kansas — a town of about 2,000

       — raided the Marion County Record under a search warrant signed

       by a county judge. Officers confiscated computers, cellphones,

       reporting materials and other items essential to the weekly

       paper’s operations.

* ⚓ NPR ☛ Kansas_newspaper_says_it_investigated_local_police_chief_prior_to

  newsroom_raid⠀⇛

       The small-town Kansas newspaper raided by police officers on

       Friday had been looking into allegations of misconduct against

       the local chief just months ago, according to the paper’s

       publisher, raising further concerns about the law enforcement

       officers’ motives.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I_want_to_live_—_and_that’s_why_I’m_writing’_:_Russian

  journalist_Elena_Kostyuchenko_recounts_surviving_an_apparent_poisoning

  attempt_in_Germany⠀⇛

       Elena Kostyuchenko is one of the finest and most intrepid

       Russian journalists working today. On day one of Russia’s full-

       scale invasion, Kostyuchenko left for Ukraine to cover the war

       for Novaya Gazeta. Her reporting provided powerful testimony

       about the war crimes the Russian military committed against

       Ukraine’s civilian population. But in late March 2022, faced

       with the threat of criminal prosecution in Russia, Novaya

       Gazeta was forced to suspend publication. Kostyuchenko’s

       wartime dispatches were also removed from the newspaper’s

       website — and she hasn’t published a story since. Unable to

       return safely to Russia, Kostyuchenko moved to Germany and

       began experiencing health problems shortly afterwards. Instead

       of getting better, as she’d initially expected, her symptoms

       grew worse over time, until it became apparent that she might

       have been poisoned. Now, a new investigation from the

       independent outlet The Insider has revealed what most likely

       happened to her. In her own words, Elena Kostyuchenko recalls

       covering the 2022 invasion and surviving an apparent poisoning

       attempt, carried out in Europe.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_most_likely_explanation’_:_At_least_three_Russian

  journalists_and_activists_appear_to_have_been_poisoned_abroad_since_fall

  2022⠀⇛

       The independent outlet The Insider has published an

       investigation into a series of poisoning attacks targeting

       Russian journalists and activists in Europe. In October 2022,

       Elena Kostyuchenko, a journalist for Novaya Gazeta and Meduza,

       was poisoned in Munich, and Irina Babloyan, who works for Ekho

       Moskvy, was poisoned in Tbilisi. In May 2023, Natalia Arno, the

       president of the Free Russian Foundation, showed symptoms of

       poisoning. While The Insider doesn’t usually publish materials

       about poisoning attacks until the perpetrators are identified,

       its journalists decided to make the information it has public,

       with the victim permission, in order to warn Russian activists

       who leave the country of the threat they might face abroad.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Investigative_News_Outlet_Reports_On_Alleged_Poisoning_Of

  Russian_Journalists,_Activist_Living_Outside_Russia⠀⇛

       The investigative news outlet The Insider has revealed alleged

       attempts to poison two Russian journalists and a civil activist

       who have fled the country.

§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Two_years_on_from_Taliban_takeover,_Afghan_women_pay_the

  price⠀⇛

       Afghanistan’s Taliban government was set Tuesday to mark the

       second anniversary of their takeover of the country with a

       military parade in the movement’s birthplace, as well as other

       celebrations of their surge back to power, which has resulted

       in dramatic reversals on women’s rights.

* ⚓ El País ☛ Two_years_under_Taliban_rule_in_Afghanistan:_‘I_never_thought

  the_world_would_forget_about_us_so_quickly’⠀⇛

       On August 15, 2021, when messages began to arrive about the

       Taliban’s impending arrival, Hussnia ran home from work. “I

       spent seven months cooped up and scared to death. I lost my

       baby. I was six months pregnant, it was a girl,” recalls the

       woman, who belongs to the Hazara community, a Shiite minority

       that is heavily discriminated against and persecuted by

       fundamentalists. She eventually fled with a brother and crossed

       the border into Pakistan concealed under a burqa. “Women lost

       their place in society overnight. Now they are only suitable

       for marriage and having children. They would have killed me

       because of my work,” says Hussnia, almost apologetically. The

       attorney spent six months in Islamabad, temporarily living in a

       hut, like other compatriots she had met in the city. In January

       2023, she was among a group of prosecutors, judges and lawyers

       to be evacuated and taken in by Spain.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Women_in_Iran_fight_to_break_Islamic_Republic

  ‘cage’⠀⇛

       “I am a woman. I would die before giving up my values,” roared

       a woman dressed in white from head to toe in Karaj, west of the

       capital Tehran. Brandishing her hair in a ponytail, she

       confronted a security officer threatening her with prison. “The

       era that we were scared of you has ended,” the woman proclaimed

       in a video posted on July 20 by Bisimchi Media, a Telegram

       channel allegedly linked to the security forces.

       Unsurprisingly, Bisimchi called for her arrest, with the

       channel reporting that she was arrested on the same day by

       security forces for “desecrating sanctities.”

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Taliban_2.0:_Two_Years_After_Takeover,_Afghan_Women_See_Gains

  Whittled_Away⠀⇛

       Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers mark the two-year anniversary of

       their takeover of the capital, Kabul, on August 15. The UN says

       20 years of progress for Afghan women and girls have since been

       reversed with the situation returning to what it was before

       2002, when the Taliban last held power.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Woman_Is_Awarded_$1.2_Billion_in_‘Revenge_Porn’

  Lawsuit⠀⇛

       A Texas woman was awarded $1.2 billion in damages last week

       after she sued her former boyfriend and accused him of sending

       intimate images of her to her family, friends and co-workers

       from fake online accounts.

* ⚓ The Register UK ☛ 80%_of_execs_regret_calling_employees_back_to_the

  office⠀⇛

       But a recent survey [PDF] has many such executives admitting

       exactly that: they didn’t have the data and they just went with

       their gut. This is according to info from Envoy and Hanover

       Research, which surveyed over 1,156 senior executives (vice

       president or greater) and workplace managers in the US.

       According to their report, a whopping 80 percent of the execs

       say they would have approached their company’s return-to-office

       strategy “differently” if they had access to workplace data to

       inform their decision.

       The report notes that “this is cause for concern — since

       individual biases and limited perspectives can turn out to be

       costly” and adds: [...]

§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ X_Slows_Down_Access_to_Some_Rival_Sites⠀⇛

       X, the social media service formerly known as Twitter, slowed

       down access from its platform to rival sites such as Substack

       and Facebook, but on Tuesday began reversing an effort to

       restrict its users from quickly viewing news sites, according

       to a New York Times analysis.

       The slowness, known in tech parlance as “throttling,” initially

       affected rival social networks including Facebook, Bluesky and

       Instagram, as well as the newsletter site Substack and news

       outlets including Reuters and The New York Times, according to

       The Times’s analysis. The delay to load links from X was

       relatively minor — about 4.5 seconds — but still noticeable,

       according to the analysis. Several of the services that were

       throttled have faced the ire of X’s owner, Elon Musk.

§ Monopolies⠀➾

* § Copyrights⠀➾

      o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Court_Orders_SportsBay_to_Pay_Almost_Half_a

        Billion_Dollars_For_Violating_DMCA⠀⇛

             In the summer of 2021, DISH Network and Sling filed a

             copyright lawsuit against four unlicensed sports

             streaming sites, among them the popular SportsBay.org.

             After the plaintiffs named two alleged operators of the

             sites, this week a court in Texas held the pair liable

             for almost 2.5 million violations of the DMCA’s anti-

             circumvention provisions and almost half a billion

             dollars in damages.

      o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Once_Mighty_FLVTO.biz_Gives_Up_Fight_Against

        RIAA_As_Funds_Run_Dry⠀⇛

             Last month, Russian stream ripper FLVTO.biz filed an

             appeal of the $83 million verdict against it. A month

             later and the fight is over as funds run dry. The RIAA

             obtained a default judgment in their favor against

             FLVTO.biz and 2conv.com and its Russian operator more

             than two years ago.

      o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Twitter/X_Asks_Court_to_Dismiss_$250m+_Music

        Piracy_Lawsuit⠀⇛

             Elon Musk’s X, formerly known as Twitter, has submitted a

             motion to dismiss a copyright infringement lawsuit filed

             by several prominent music labels earlier this year. With

             a potential quarter billion dollars in damages at stake,

             X argues that the liability claims are insufficient to

             state a proper copyright infringement claim.

      o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Twitter/X_Formally_Moves_To_Dismiss

        Publishers’_Copyright_Infringement_Lawsuit⠀⇛

             In June, a multitude of National Music Publishers’

             Association members filed a quarter-billion-dollar

             copyright infringement lawsuit against Twitter/X. Now,

             the Elon Musk-owned social platform has officially moved

             to dismiss the complaint. Twitter, which kicked off a

             much-publicized rebrand around “X” last month, just

             recently submitted its motion to dismiss.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3942

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_16/08/2023:_First_Contact_With_an_Antenna,_Ben’s_Gemcast_Has_New

Episode⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 10:31 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal/Opinions

      o Technology_and_Free_Software

            # Internet/Gemini

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾

            # ⚓ Funeral_Times⠀⇛

                   Yesterday was spent at my Grandma’s funeral. She

                   died 2 or so weeks ago in a quiet manner after not

                   really eating or drinking for the past 4 months. My

                   Grandma had been suffering from vascular dementia

                   for 6 or so years although managed to stay in her

                   home thanks to carers until the last 5 months. The

                   day I realised that the woman I loved had changed

                   significantly was when she went grey. If she was

                   well, she would never of not dyed her hair. I still

                   have no idea what her natural hair colour was. I am

                   not sure my mum knows really.

                   My response to the call that she had died was very

                   matter of fact and there was relief that she had

                   stopped suffering. The last time I visited, she was

                   just lying in bed in the dark. There was a response

                   but she was not able to really concentrate. Luckily

                   my brother was there and went into his work mode.

                   He works as a pharmacist in care homes so is used

                   to patients in her condition. Following that, there

                   were tears but weird tears.

            # ⚓ Re:_I_Want_to_Wear_a_Dress⠀⇛

                   So do I! Or, well, probabably more likely a skirt.

                   A skirt seems like a more versatile replacement for

                   pants and shorts, and I would expect to have better

                   luck finding a skirt that fits well. Lately I have

                   been trying to improve my sewing skills beyond

                   clothing repair so I can reliably make my own

                   clothes. If anyone knows of some good skirt

                   patterns, let me know.

            # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_FSIKLOH_Wordo:_GRITS⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Social_Adulthood⠀⇛

                   When I was a senior in high school, I was afraid of

                   the prospect of my childhood ending and that I’d

                   have to go out into the real world. I struggled

                   with self-confidence for much of my life, and I

                   doubted that I’d be able to succeed in anything I

                   tried. I was also afraid of leaving the comfort and

                   familiarity of home. When it came time to choose a

                   university to attend, I gave up on my first choice

                   because I was intimidated by how far I’d be from my

                   family and friends.

                   That trend continued in college. I didn’t apply

                   myself very hard, partially because I was lazy and

                   partially because I feared I wouldn’t do well even

                   if I tried. I ended up graduating with a GPA lower

                   than 3, and with no hope of continuing into

                   graduate school–a goal I’d adopted by default

                   because I was scared of entering the business

                   world.

      o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ First_Contact_with_an_Antenna_Made_in_a_Hurry⠀⇛

                   I’m a radio amateur newbie and I’ve struggled to

                   get on the air with my shortwave BITX40 radio and

                   my 20m long wire antenna on my balcony. For a long

                   time I’ve also owned a Baofeng UV-5R+ handheld

                   radio for the VHF/UHF bands, but never actually

                   used it. It’s very cheap (about $25 when I bought

                   it), doesn’t have many bells and whistles, but

                   still as a lot of bang for the buck.

                   Compared to shortwave, VHF/UHF is much easier to

                   get into. No need for a huge wire antenna. The

                   tradeoff is that you only are limited to line of

                   sight range, compared to the bounce-off-the-

                   ionosphere action that allows shortwave to reach

                   between continents. On the other hand you have VHF/

                   UHF repeaters on hilltops that have powerful radios

                   and good antennas (and this very good range). These

                   allow people to talk to each other using the

                   repeater as a hub.

                   One evening I programmed the freqencies for the

                   repeaters in my area into my handheld and listened

                   in on a conversation. I thought I recognized one of

                   the guys from an antenna day in Motala the year

                   before. Maybe it was him… Another night I felt it

                   was time to call CQ and see if anyone would answer.

                   Lo and behold, the same guy answered my call! Well,

                   he heard that someone was trying to call, but he

                   said he couldn’t read the call sign.

            # ⚓ Doing_and_Making_Things_Myself⠀⇛

                   I’m in the process of selling my flat. Therefore

                   I’ve learned how to put up new wallpapers, and I’m

                   using my amateur handyman skills to fix smaller

                   aesthetic blemishes.

                   I’m updating my OpenTTD mod Tea Tea Deluxe, adding

                   custom train carriages for monorail and maglev. And

                   tweaking smaller things, of course. Because why

                   wouldn’t I?

                   I’ve done a whole lot of kit and scratch bashing

                   lately. The kids and I are getting into Warhammer

                   40k (not playing, though, because that was just

                   boring). Models are expensive, but a package will

                   give you a lot more than it says on the box. Lots

                   of extra arms, heads, and weapons for alternative

                   builds. The sprues are great for bashing too. I

                   scored an expensive box for half price because it

                   was incomplete. Still a bargain compared to buying

                   the included models separately. With fimo clay,

                   extra bits, and select pieces of trash one can make

                   pretty cool stuff.

            # ⚓ Timely_Fiction,_Non-Eternal_Fiction:_A_ramble_on_old

              stuff⠀⇛

                   So I decided to rewatch one of the old flash

                   animations from Homestuck today. Thanks, youtube

                   Music algorithm for suggesting that activity. I

                   guess.

                   I remember being so hype about Homestuck back in

                   the day, circa 2011-2012. Any time Hussie updated

                   it was like an Unannounced Random Christmas. My

                   then-boyfriend now-husband and I would freak the

                   fuck out and go read or watch them with ravenous

                   fervor. Like, to use the terms of nowadays for back

                   then, we were positively *pogging* out our

                   goddamned *gourds*.

            # ⚓ foobucket.xyz_is_now_redtermnial.org⠀⇛

                   The old domain is valid until 10th of september

                   2024. Until this date it will permanently redirect

                   all requests to the new domain to prevent broken

                   links (status code 31). Hopefully this works good

                   enough.

                   Besides the fact that I didn’t like the

                   “foobucket.xyz” name (I’m not good at naming

                   things), the new domain “redterminal.org” has the

                   advantage that it’s more search engine friendly

                   (already got some “web creators”/”SEO” spam after 3

                   days). Search engines like wiby.me or marginalia.nu

                   didn’t accept the old domain. I’m not completely

                   sure why, but I think these judge “xyz” TLDs as

                   spam domains.

            # ⚓ 50_Years_of_Text_Games_@Ruby_Witch_suggested_this_book,_and

              I_could_not_resist.⠀⇛

                   I really wish I could get the paper edition, but it

                   was sold out. I got the digital version for $25

                   (pdf, epub and text), but… The book has tons of

                   insets, photos, and graphics, and the epub,

                   unfortunately, cannot keep up with it. CoolReader,

                   my favorite epub viewer, does not break lines

                   correctly in example text, and surrounds each inset

                   with things like

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Ben’s_Gemcast:_Episode_52⠀⇛

=> =============================================================================

Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4178

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_16/08/2023:_HashiCorp_Goes_Proprietary⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 7:38 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Desktop/Laptop

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

            # GNOME_Desktop/GTK

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Debian_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra

      o Programming/Development

            # Python

            # Java

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)

      o Pseudo-Open_Source

            # Openwashing

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Monopolies

            # Patents

            # Trademarks

            # Copyrights

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Linux_Around_The_World:_Jamaica⠀⇛

             We cover user groups that are running in Jamaica. This

             article forms part of our Linux Around The World series.

      o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾

            # ⚓ System76 ☛ AI_Proteins:_Creating_Groundbreaking_Treatments

              on_System76_Hardware⠀⇛

                   Biotech company AI Proteins is at the forefront of

                   revolutionizing medicine through the integration of

                   artificial intelligence (AI) and protein design.

                   They use AI to harness the power of synthetically

                   designed proteins to cure diseases and potentially

                   make medicine more affordable. We recently

                   interviewed AI Proteins about their work and how

                   they use System76 machines and Linux to transform

                   the field of drug discovery.

                   At the heart of AI Proteins lies a groundbreaking

                   approach called de novo protein design, which

                   leverages the power of AI, synthetic biology, and

                   automation. Unlike traditional protein-based

                   therapies, which are derived from natural sources,

                   de novo protein design allows the creation of

                   entirely new molecules tailored for medicinal

                   purposes. This level of control and precision

                   offers a promising avenue for developing safer,

                   more effective, and purpose-built medicines.

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Destination_Linux_335:_Rolling_on_Ubuntu_with_Rhino_Linux⠀⇛

                   SHOW NOTES ►► https://tuxdigital.com/podcasts/

                   destination-linux/dl-335/

            # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Destination_Linux_335:_Rolling_on_Ubuntu_with

              Rhino_Linux⠀⇛

                   On this episode of Destination Linux (335), we

                   discuss a rolling Ubuntu based distribution with

                   Rhino Linux and we give some tips for screen

                   recording on Wayland in our community feedback.

                   Then we’re going to pay tribute to a special person

                   and project. Plus, we have our tips, tricks and

                   software picks for you.

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.4.11⠀⇛

                   I'm announcing the release of the 6.4.11 kernel.

                   All users of the 6.4 kernel series must upgrade.

                   The updated 6.4.y git tree can be found at:

                   	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/

                   stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.4.y

                   and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web

                   browser:

                   https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/

                   linux-s...

                   thanks,

                   greg k-h

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.1.46⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.127⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.10.191⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.4.254⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.19.292⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.14.323⠀⇛

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_Mozilla_Firefox_on_Ubuntu:_5

              Ways⠀⇛

                   Firefox is a free and open-source web browser from

                   Mozilla. It is one of the most popular and

                   preferred web browsers globally because of its

                   speed, customization, and security features. It is

                   available for Linux, Windows, and macOS.

                   On Ubuntu 22.04 and later, Firefox comes

                   preinstalled as a Snap package by default. While

                   Snap offers advantages such as ease of

                   installation, some users do not prefer it due to

                   its slow startup time and disk space issues.

            # ⚓ Metatrader_4_for_Linux:_A_Comprehensive_Guide_to_Trading_on

              Linux⠀⇛

                   Metatrader 4 (MT4) is a popular trading platform

                   used by forex traders worldwide. It offers advanced

                   charting, analysis tools, and a vast range of

                   indicators to facilitate efficient trading. While

                   MT4 is primarily designed for Windows, Linux users

                   can also enjoy the benefits of this powerful

                   platform. In this comprehensive guide, we will

                   explore how to install and use Metatrader 4 on

                   Linux, along with its key features and

                   troubleshooting tips.

            # § idroot⠀➾

                  # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_TeamViewer_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛

                         In this tutorial, we will show you how to

                         install TeamViewer on Fedora 38. For those of

                         you who didn’t know, TeamViewer is a feature-

                         rich software that facilitates remote access,

                         making it an invaluable tool for businesses

                         and individuals alike.

                  # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Podman_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛

                         In this tutorial, we will show you how to

                         install Podman on Fedora 38. For those of you

                         who didn’t know, Podman is a container

                         management tool that allows users to run,

                         manage, and interact with containers without

                         requiring a daemon running in the background.

                  # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_SQLite_on_Debian_12⠀⇛

                         In this tutorial, we will show you how to

                         install SQLite on Debian 12. SQLite, a

                         lightweight and self-contained database

                         engine, plays a vital role in the Debian 12

                         (Bookworm) ecosystem, offering a powerful and

                         efficient data management solution.

            # § linuxcapable⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Metasploit_Framework

                    on_Debian_13/12/11/10⠀⇛

                         The Metasploit Framework is an indispensable

                         cybersecurity tool renowned for its

                         penetration testing and vulnerability

                         assessment capabilities. This guide is

                         tailored to walk you through the installation

                         process of the Metasploit Framework on Debian

                         platforms, specifically Debian 13 Trixie,

                         Debian 12 Bookworm, Debian 11 Bullseye, and

                         Debian 10 Buster.

                  # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_CUDA_Toolkit_on_Debian

                    11/10⠀⇛

                         NVIDIA’s CUDA, or Compute Unified Device

                         Architecture, is a powerful tool for parallel

                         computing. It uses NVIDIA graphics processing

                         units (GPUs) to boost the speed of computing

                         tasks. This guide will show you how to

                         install CUDA on Debian 11 Bullseye and Debian

                         10 Buster.

                  # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Kodi_on_Debian_13/12/

                    11/10⠀⇛

                         In the expansive world of media center

                         software, Kodi emerges as a leading choice

                         for many enthusiasts and professionals. This

                         open-source application has revolutionized

                         how users access and manage multimedia

                         content.

                  # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_GIMP_on_Debian_13/12/

                    11/10⠀⇛

                         The GNU Image Manipulation Program, or GIMP,

                         is an essential tool for professionals and

                         enthusiasts in the digital image editing

                         domain. This guide will walk you through the

                         steps to install GIMP on Debian 13 Trixie,

                         Debian 12 Bookworm, Debian 11 Bullseye, or

                         Debian 10 Buster.

                  # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_LibreOffice_on_Debian

                    13/12/11/10⠀⇛

                         For those looking to install LibreOffice on

                         their Debian system, you’ve come to the right

                         place. LibreOffice Suite is a premier open-

                         source office software solution, providing a

                         comprehensive array of tools designed for a

                         range of tasks.

            # § linuxconcept⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Load_Balancing_Made_Easy:_Enhancing_Virtual_Hosting

                    with_Nginx⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Simplified_Domain_Management:_Server_Aliases_and

                    Redirects_in_Nginx⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Unveiling_Subdomain_and_Subdirectory_Virtual_Hosting

                    in_Nginx⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Choosing_Wisely:_Name-Based_vs._IP-Based_Virtual

                    Hosting_in_Nginx⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Securing_Your_Virtual_Hosts:_Implementing_SSL/TLS_in

                    Nginx⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Tailoring_Nginx_Server_Blocks:_Customizing_Host-

                    Specific_Settings⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Mastering_Default_Server_Configurations_in_Nginx

                    Virtual_Hosting⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Step-by-Step_Guide_to_Setting_Up_Server_Blocks_in

                    Nginx⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Demystifying_Virtual_Hosting_in_Nginx:_A

                    Comprehensive_Guide⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Case_Study:_Hosting_Multiple_Apps_with_Nginx_Like_a

                    Pro⠀⇛

            # ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ How_to_upgrade_from_Debian_11_to_Debian_12_–

              Apache2_upgrade_problems_not_running_PHP(8.2)_but_output_text

              of_code⠀⇛

                   How to upgrade from Debian 11 to Debian 12 update

                   from Debian 11 to Debian 12: please note that major

                   release updates are prone to problems. for the

                   savest way to upgrade: keep data sepearte from

                   programs and reinstall.

            # ⚓ Linux Host Support ☛ How_to_Install_Anaconda_on_Ubuntu

              22.04⠀⇛

                   Anaconda is an open-source environment and package

                   manager, also a distribution of the Python

                   programming language specifically designed for data

                   science and machine learning tasks. One of the main

                   advantages of Anaconda is its extensive library

                   support. It includes popular libraries such as

                   NumPy, Pandas, SciPy, Matplotlib, scikit-learn, and

                   many others.

            # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ How_to_Mount_ISO_Files_on_Linux_(with

              Examples)⠀⇛

                   Learn to effortlessly mount ISO files on Linux with

                   our easy-to-follow instructions to gain quick

                   access to the ISO image content.

            # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_fix_Ubuntu_has_experienced_an_internal

              error⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, you will learn how to fix the

                   error “Ubuntu has experienced an internal error” on

                   Ubuntu 23.04.

                   This error happens, when your system crashes, and

                   the reason why you get this error is because the

                   apport tool may be enabled on your system.

            # ⚓ nixCraft ☛ How_to_reboot_Alpine_Linux_using_Ansible_when

              kernel_is_updated⠀⇛

                   You can use the reboot or shutdown_-r_now to reboot

                   the Linux system. However, this doesn’t scale well

                   if you have many Alpine Linux servers (or clusters

                   based upon Alpine Linux) and need to reboot the

                   server only if a new Linux kernel is installed. Let

                   us see how to use the Ansible IT automation tool to

                   reboot the Alpine Linux VM or server only when a

                   new Linux kernel is installed.

            # ⚓ Peter_Czanik:_Backward_compatibility_in_syslog-ng_by_using

              the_version_number_in_syslog-ng.conf⠀⇛

                   Many users are annoyed by the version number

                   included in the syslog-ng configuration. However,

                   it ensures backward compatibility in syslog-ng. It

                   is especially useful when updating to syslog-ng 4

                   from version 3, but also when updating within the

                   same major version.

            # ⚓ Peter ‘CzP’ Czanik ☛ Peter_Czanik:_Backward_compatibility

              in_syslog-ng_by_using_the_version_number_in_syslog-ng.conf⠀⇛

                   Many users are annoyed by the version number

                   included in the syslog-ng configuration. However,

                   it ensures backward compatibility in syslog-ng. It

                   is especially useful when updating to syslog-ng 4

                   from version 3, but also when updating within the

                   same major version.

            # ⚓ IT Pro Today ☛ How_To_Add_Users_to_a_Group_in_Linux:_A

              Step-by-Step_Guide⠀⇛

                   Learn about creating, managing, and removing users

                   from groups in Linux. This guide covers both GUI

                   and command-line approaches.

            # ⚓ Linux.org ☛ DCA_–_07_–_Lock_and_Unlock_a_Swarm⠀⇛

                   When running a swarm, there is a lot of information

                   stored within the logs of the managing node. The

                   information can be sensitive to security.

                   We store everything that is performed by the

                   managing nodes in the logs. The head node creates

                   the logs and replicates the logs to the other

                   managers. Since each manager has a copy of the

                   logs, then any manager can take the place as the

                   leading node in the swarm if the leading node goes

                   down.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Install_Ubuntu_23.10’s_New_Window_Tiling

              Function_in_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛

                   Ubuntu 23.10 is going to introduce new enhanced

                   tiling window support! Here’s how you can try it

                   out in Ubuntu 22.04 & Ubuntu 20.04. For those who

                   don’t know what is window tiling, it’s a window

                   management behavior that snap window to screen

                   edge/corner to be half or quarter-tile.

            # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Set_up_a_continuous_integration_pipeline_with

              Ansible_Automation_Platform_&_GitLab⠀⇛

                   In modern software development practices,

                   automation plays a crucial role in streamlining

                   processes and ensuring efficient and reliable

                   deployments. Red_Hat_Ansible_Automation_Platform is

                   an enterprise automation tool that allows you to

                   define and manage configuration as code. GitLab, on

                   the other hand, provides a robust CI/CD platform

                   for managing code repositories and executing

                   continuous integration and deployment pipelines.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Carl Schwan ☛ Kirigami_Addons_0.11.0⠀⇛

                         Kirigami Addons 0.11.0 is out! This release

                         brings a bunch of new components. Since I

                         forgot to write an announcement for the 0.10

                         relesse, I will mention some of the new

                         features of 0.10 too.

                         This helpful component is similar to

                         Kirigami.InlineMessage and can be used as the

                         footer or header of a page.

            # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Bilal_Elmoussaoui:_Damage_areas_across_the_VirtIO

                    space⠀⇛

                         In the last few months, I have been trying to

                         improve the default UI shipped by QEMU. As

                         you might not know, QEMU ships with various

                         UI backends: GTK, SDL, Cocoa and recently a

                         DBus one.

                         I first started trying to port the GTK 3

                         backend to GTK 4 but faced some issues where

                         I couldn’t use GtkApplication as it starts

                         its own GMainLoop which interferes with some

                         god knows what internal GMainLoop started by

                         QEMU itself. My intention was not to only do

                         a simple port but also to see how we could

                         optimize the rendering path as well.

                         At that time, I also learned that Christian

                         Hergert started working on libmks, a new

                         client-side C library of the DBus backend as

                         he has the intention of using it in GNOME

                         Builder. Marc-André Lureau, one of the

                         upstream QEMU maintainers, is also working on

                         something similar, with a larger scope and

                         using Rust called RDW, a Remote Desktop

                         Widget to rule them all.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ My_daily_carry_in_2023⠀⇛

             My dream is also to have a single, multi-boot USB key to

             replace the half dozen I carry around, I just haven’t got

             around to doing it. Something like Rufus but with

             multiple images or partitions. Anyone know of a

             straightforward tool that could be used to do this, say

             for FreeBSD, Fedora, ESXi, Windows Server, macOS, and the

             like?

             And finally, my laptops need more NetBSD stickers to

             complement the FreeBSD ones. This wouldn’t add any

             discernable weight, though it would add discernable

             awesomeness. 🧡

      o ⚓ HaikuOS ☛ Haiku_Activity_&_Contract_Report,_July_2023⠀⇛

             As is the usual way of things, the monthly Activity

             Report is hereby combined with my Contract Report.

             This report covers hrev57127 through hrev57183.

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ Forbes ☛ The_Future_Of_Open-Source_Enterprise_Linux_And

              Community_Collaboration⠀⇛

                   In the rapidly evolving world of technology, a

                   seismic shift is taking place as the very ethos of

                   the open-source market finds itself in flux. The

                   cherished ideals of open community standards,

                   collaboration, and crowdsourced innovation are now

                   being challenged by powerful enterprises, many of

                   them publicly-traded corporations, grappling with

                   the balance between shareholder fiduciary

                   responsibilities and community support.

                   Red Hat, one of the longtime leaders in the open-

                   source space, made some key announcements, which I

                   got the chance to discuss with Gunnar Hellekson,

                   the GM of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux business

                   recently, that the company is changing how it

                   approaches the open-source community as it relates

                   to its main source of revenue, Red Hat Enterprise

                   Linux (RHEL). RHEL is an open-source operating

                   system that thousands of organizations,

                   institutions, and government departments use

                   globally.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Red_Hat_redeploys_one_of_its_main_desktop

              developers⠀⇛

                   A blog post from senior Red Hat developer Bastien

                   Nocera indicates that the company is further

                   consolidating its development efforts on desktop

                   Linux.

                   The post, simply titled “New responsibilities”,

                   refers back to Red Hat’s earlier decision to stop

                   packing LibreOffice for RHEL back in June. That in

                   turn followed the company laying off Fedora project

                   lead Ben Cotton. Nocera isn’t being laid off,

                   merely “transferred to another team that deals with

                   one of a list of Red Hat’s priority projects.”

                   Nocera links to one of his emails from the end of

                   June, which lists multiple Fedora packages that he

                   had to stop working on. Although he says that he

                   gave less than 10 percent of his time to them, he

                   describes some of the areas which will now be

                   orphaned…

            # ⚓ MontaVista_Announces_Rocky_Linux_9.2_MVShield_Support⠀⇛

                   MontaVista® Software, LLC, a leader in commercial

                   Embedded Linux® products and services, announces

                   immediate availability for Rocky Linux 9.2 for

                   customers needing commercial support and

                   maintenance for Rocky Linux. MontaVista’s

                   commitment to Rocky Linux continues despite the

                   recent changes to the CentOS project source

                   distribution announced by Red Hat.

                   The Rocky Linux project was founded in late 2020 as

                   a successor in principle to CentOS Linux,

                   generating an impressive ecosystem around the Rocky

                   Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF) over the last

                   few years. MontaVista Software joined RESF as a

                   Principal Sponsor early in the process and

                   continues to support and drive strategic alignment

                   with its products and services.

            # ⚓ Kamil_Páral:_Bisecting_Fedora_kernel⠀⇛

                   This post shows how to bisect a Fedora kernel to

                   find the source of a regression. I needed_that

                   recently and I found no good guide, so I’m at least

                   capturing my notes here, perhaps you find it

                   useful. This approach can be used to identify which

                   exact commit caused a bad kernel behavior on your

                   hardware, and then report it to kernel maintainers.

                   Note, you need to have a reliable way of

                   reproducing the problem. If it happens randomly and

                   infrequently, it’s much harder to debug.

            # ⚓ CentOS ☛ CentOS_Board_Meeting_Recap,_August_2023⠀⇛

                   The recording of the August CentOS Board meeting is

                   now available. Watch the recording Read the minutes

                   The recording has timestamps so you can skip to the

                   parts that interest you. Here are a few highlights

                   of the meeting: We got an update on the status of

                   trusting SIGs for secureboot (Issue 67).

      o § Debian Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Debian_Celebrates_30_years!⠀⇛

                   Over 30 years ago the late Ian Murdock wrote to the

                   comp.os.linux.development newsgroup about the

                   completion of a brand-new Linux release which he

                   named “The Debian Linux Release”.

                   He built the release by hand, from scratch, so to

                   speak. Ian laid out guidelines for how this new

                   release would work, what approach the release would

                   take regarding its size, manner of upgrades,

                   installation procedures; and with great care of

                   consideration for users without Internet

                   connection.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Debian_turns_30⠀⇛

                   After 30 years, Debian is still going strong.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Debian_adds_LoongArch_support⠀⇛

                   The Debian project has added the LoongArch

                   architecture to its ports collection.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Engineering_Hero:_Daire_McNamara_Takes_Microchip’s

              PolarFire_SoC_to_Space⠀⇛

                   Chip bring-up is a job most technologists don’t

                   want or know how to do. It involves developing and

                   running a series of low-level interface and memory

                   tests, coding drivers, verifying the boot process,

                   and debugging the debuggers, then rolling all that

                   work into the creation of board support packages

                   (BSPs) and software development kits (SDKs) over a

                   period of weeks or months. There isn’t much glory

                   in it, but application development can’t happen

                   without it.

                   Daire has performed chip bring-up on dozens of

                   target microprocessors, if not more, bringing to

                   life chips based on Arm, x86, PIC, SPARC, ARC, MSP,

                   and other microarchitectures so other engineers can

                   take advantage of them. He recently did the same

                   for a new RISC-V-based chip, the Microchip

                   PolarFire SoC FPGA, adding error detection and

                   correction (EDAC) mechanisms and Linux drivers to

                   its technology stack for in-space servicing,

                   assembly, and manufacturing (ISAM) company Skycorp,

                   and doing so in time for the launch of a Northrop

                   Grumman NG-17 spacecraft that would carry their

                   test product into orbit just weeks later.

            # ⚓ Success_Stories:_How_One_Man’s_Race_to_Beat_A_Rocket_Launch

              Enabled_Thousands_of_Linux_Developers_–_Embedded_Computing

              Design⠀⇛

                   When the iSSI project got underway, the PolarFire

                   SoC FPGA lead partner Skycorp had selected as one

                   of the system’s primary control platforms had only

                   just hit the market. As a Linux-capable processor

                   built around a RISC-V CPU cluster, tens of

                   thousands of FPGA logic elements, and an advanced

                   memory protection scheme, the PolarFire device

                   checked a lot of boxes for the mission. That said,

                   the technology infrastructure around the processors

                   was still maturing.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Privacy-focused_DIY_video_doorbell_leverages

              ESP32-CAM_board,_ESPHome_firmware,_Home_Assistant⠀⇛

                   Seeing the lack of privacy-focused video doorbells

                   on the market, Tristam (aka ThatGuy) decided to

                   design his own doorbell with an ESP32-CAM board

                   purchased from Amazon and flashed with ESPHome

                   open-source firmware for easy integration with Home

                   Assistant so there’s no need to rely on third-party

                   cloud services. The DIY design also comes with

                   other off-the-shelf parts with a momentary push

                   button, a 10kΩ resistor, an RGB LED ring light,

                   M2.5 brass inserts and screws, and a 10-meter micro

                   USB cable all of which can be purchased from Amazon

                   or another shop.

            # ⚓ Arduino ☛ This_smart_diaper_knows_when_it_is_ready_to_be

              changed⠀⇛

                   The traditional method for changing a diaper starts

                   when someone smells or feels the that the diaper

                   has been soiled, and while it isn’t the greatest

                   process, removing the soiled diaper as soon as

                   possible is important for avoiding rashes and

                   infections.

            # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Digital_making_with_Raspberry_Pis_in_primary

              schools_in_Sarawak,_Malaysia⠀⇛

                   Dr Sue Sentance shares what she learned about the

                   approach taken to computing education in Malaysia’s

                   largest state during a recent visit.

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Pocket-Sized_Blackberry_Has_Raspberry_Pi

              at_its_Heart⠀⇛

                   This Raspberry Pi powered handheld looks more

                   corporate than fun, but the project packs a lot of

                   skills and fun into a small package.

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ LibreOffice_Calc_Productive_Exercises_for

              Students_and_Workers⠀⇛

                   This collection of tutorials will help you learn

                   LibreOffice Calc like Microsoft Excel. We published

                   these gradually since 2022 and is still continuing.

                   We hope these helps you all regardless your

                   occupation being a student, a teacher or a worker.

                   Happy studying!

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Software Freedom Conservancy ☛ We_Call_on_FOSS_Contributors

              to_“Exit_Zoom”⠀⇛

                   A news_item from Software Freedom Conservancy.

                   SFC Announces Program to Help FOSS Enthusiasts

                   Adopt Zoom Alternatives

                   Software Freedom Conservancy stands with concerned

                   users and consumers; we too face difficult choices

                   with respect to software rights and freedom. As

                   part

                   FOSS options for the general public. We also strive

                   to “meet people where they are.”

                   The industrialized world has changed since the

                   advent of FOSS. Only the most privileged among us

                   have the option to avoid proprietary software —

                   from the grocery store coupons, to interacting with

                   government agencies, to looking for a job, to

                   attending mandatory meetings at our jobs. The

                   pandemic accelerated the widespread adoption of new

                   technologies, such as video chat. Quite quickly

                   after the pandemic started, we noted that some of

                   our colleagues began pressuring us to meet on Zoom.

                   It was really hard in the early days of the

                   pandemic to balance the need for human connection

                   and a principled stance on video conferencing

                   software. We want to acknowledge that we all make

                   tradeoffs and negotiations with our ethics, and

                   these are not cut and dry issues. The wider

                   business and non-profit sectors beyond FOSS quickly

                   standardized on wholly proprietary video chat

                   software — and Zoom was, by far, the market leader.

            # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Zoom_Can_Spy_on_Your_Calls_and_Use_the

              Conversation_to_Train_AI,_But_Says_That_It_Won’t⠀⇛

                   This_is_why we need regulation:

                        Zoom updated its Terms_of_Service in

                        March, spelling out that the company

                        reserves the right to train AI on user

                        data with no mention of a way to opt out.

            # ⚓ Chris ☛ Optimise_the_Expensive_First⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_#41:_Using_r2u_in

              Codespaces⠀⇛

                   Welcome to the 41th post in the $R^4 series.

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_File_Stat()⠀⇛

                         The “os.stat()” method of the “os” module in

                         Python is utilized to retrieve all the file

                         information such as type of file, size of

                         file and others.

            # § Java⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_use_Cryostat_agent_to_profile_Java

                    workloads⠀⇛

                         InCryostat_2.3, we deliver the first

                         iteration of a long-time requested feature,

                         the JDK instrumentation agent for profiling

                         Java workloads using JFR. This article

                         provides a brief overview of an

                         instrumentation agent, what the Cryostat

                         agent does, reasons to instrument your

                         containerized_applications with the Cryostat

                         agent, and finally, an example of how to

                         include the Cryostat agent into a Quarkus

                         application.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ JWST_Reveals_Intriguing_New_Details_About

              Earendel,_The_Farthest_Star_Ever_Detected⠀⇛

                   Behold!

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Superconductor_Scientist_Faces

              Investigation_as_a_Paper_Is_Retracted⠀⇛

                   The University of Rochester will examine the work

                   of Ranga Dias, who was an author of a materials

                   science paper unrelated to his superconductor

                   research that was retracted on Tuesday.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ LK-99_May_Not_Be_a_Room-Temperature

              Superconductor,_but_What_if_It_Were?⠀⇛

                   For a few weeks, we had a taste of what it would be

                   like if people cared about science as much as

                   baseball.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Shocking_Videos_Show_Snakes_Really_Do

              Swallow_Their_Own_Tails⠀⇛

                   Not a pretty sight.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Termination_Zero:_Our_Predicament_May_Be

              Totally_Unprecedented⠀⇛

                   A radical transition could be underway.

            # ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ A_new_kind_of_brain_organoid_offers

              possibilities_in_neuroscience_research⠀⇛

                   University of Michigan researchers published a

                   study detailing a new method for making brain

                   organoids, or miniature lab-grown brains used in

                   neuroscience research, last June.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Our_Sun_Is_Spitting_Out_More_Powerful_And

              Erratic_Storms_Than_Expected⠀⇛

                   And we still have two years until solar maximum.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA:_July_Was_Hottest_Month_on_Record,_But

              2024_Looks_Even_Hotter⠀⇛

                   This is an emergency.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Recreate_Classic_Pink_Floyd

              Track_From_The_Brains_of_Listeners⠀⇛

                   Welcome to the machine.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ It’s_Official:_This_Red_Blob_Is_One_of_The

              Earliest_Galaxies_Ever_Seen⠀⇛

                   Gaze upon the dawn of time.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Huawei_revenue_for_1H23_shows_rise_of_3%_as

              company_recovers⠀⇛

                   Chinese telecommunications equipment vendor Huawei

                   Technologies has increased its revenue by more than

                   3% in the first half of 2023, following an 0.8%

                   rise in the first three months, the company says.

                   Huawei is a private company owned by its employees,

                   but releases a short statement about its

                   performance occasionally.

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ New_Aspera_low-budget_smartphone_offers_better

              security,_NFC⠀⇛

                   Aspera Mobile managing director Allan Robertson

                   explained, “The AS8 is a highly featured, lower-

                   cost smartphone which is part of our new 2023

                   range. As with all_Aspera_phones, it is aimed

                   squarely at the budget conscious and those people

                   who want a great smartphone experience, but don’t

                   want to spend hundreds or even thousands of dollars

                   to get one.

                   “It has a high-quality feel, an HD+ display, a

                   great camera and a long-lasting and removable

                   battery. It even comes with a free gel case – all

                   of which make it terrific value at just $149. As

                   such, we believe it is the best value smartphone in

                   the market at that price.”

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Mini_review_of_GGtag_e-paper_display

              programmable_through_sound_or_USB_serial⠀⇛

                   GGtag is a 3.52-inch e-paper display based on the

                   Raspberry Pi RP2040 microcontroller and

                   programmable through sound or USB serial from your

                   web browser, plus it also supports emulation of 125

                   kHz RFID tags (ASK and FSK). When Radoslav Gerganov

                   contacted me about the upcoming Crowd Supply

                   campaign for the GGtag e-paper badge, I happened to

                   have just discussed using an e-paper display to

                   sell some samples on Facebook Groups where

                   requirements include using the seller’s name and

                   date in the photos.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ ‘Sick_People_Don’t_Exist_to_Show_Healthy

              People_What’s_Important’⠀⇛

                   Readers respond to our June 2023 issue.

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Why_Doctors_Spend_Millions_on_Fees_That_Could

              Be_Spent_on_Providing_Care⠀⇛

                   Imagine if each time your wages were deposited in

                   your bank account, your employer deducted a fee of

                   1.5% to 5% to provide the money electronically.

                   That, increasingly, is what health insurers are

                   imposing on doctors. Many insurers, after whittling

                   down physicians’ reimbursements, now take an

                   additional cut if the doctor prefers — as almost

                   all do — to receive funds electronically rather

                   than via a paper check.

                   Such fees have become routine in American health

                   care in recent years, according to an investigation

                   by ProPublica published on Monday, and some medical

                   clinics say they’ll seek to pass those costs on to

                   patients. Almost 60% of medical practices said they

                   were compelled to pay fees for electronic payment

                   at least some of the time, according to a 2021

                   survey. With more than $2 trillion a year of

                   medical claims paid electronically, these fees

                   likely add up to billions of dollars that could be

                   spent on care but instead are going to insurers and

                   middlemen.

            # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ YLE:_All_Finnish_fur_farms_to_be_inspected

              over_bird_flu_concern⠀⇛

                   THE FINNISH Food Authority will conduct inspections

                   at all of the roughly 400 fur farms in Finland,

                   according_to_YLE.

                   “The avian influenza is a dangerous disease at fur

                   farms because it can mutate into a disease that can

                   transmit to people. This hasn’t happened yet, but

                   the risk does exist,” Terhi Laaksonen, the director

                   of animal health and welfare at the Finnish Food

                   Authority, stated to the public broadcasting

                   company on Monday.

            # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Destigmatizing_men’s_mental_health_starts

              with_us⠀⇛

                   I remember when I told my mom that I wanted to

                   start seeing a therapist. I was 20 years old, and

                   it marked a new beginning. I was a little bit less

                   afraid to ask for help.  For too long, I thought

                   seeking help for my mental health wasn’t an option.

            # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Sriracha_Shortage_Is_a_Very_Bad_Sign⠀⇛

                   Chili peppers thrive in hot and dry conditions. But

                   even they have their limits.

            # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Don’t_Overthink_Gardening⠀⇛

                   You don’t need a massive garden and a green thumb.

                   Just put a pit in a pot.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ First-Ever_Vaccine_Candidate_Against

              Epstein-Barr_Delivers_Promising_Results⠀⇛

                   A way to stop its lingering effects?

            # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Race_to_Save_the_World’s_DNA⠀⇛

                   A scientific rescue mission aims to analyze every

                   plant, animal, and fungus before it’s too late.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Unknome:_Researchers_Just_Created_a

              Database_of_Our_Most_Mysterious_Genes⠀⇛

                   There’s still so much we don’t know.

            # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Childhood_Disability_in_Africa_Between_Poverty

              and_Discrimination⠀⇛

                   The problem is exacerbated by the fact that

                   countries measure disability in different ways.

                   While some nations only take into account physical

                   ailments, others include mental health conditions.

                   Thus, the study found that three key factors

                   influence the depth of stigma against children with

                   disabilities: their gender, the type of disability

                   and the degree of dependency.

            # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ I_Was_Wrong_About_Trigger_Warnings⠀⇛

                   Has the national obsession with trauma done real

                   damage to teen girls?

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesia’s_capital_named_world’s_most

              polluted_city⠀⇛

                   Jakarta registers unhealthy air pollution levels

                   nearly every day, according to IQAir.

            # ⚓ New_medication_means_all_infants_should_be_inoculated

              against_RSV:_study⠀⇛

                   Not just infants with a history of underlying

                   conditions or who’d been born prematurely but even

                   healthy ones need to be inoculated against

                   respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) as part of

                   routine care, according to study in JAMA Network

                   Open.

      o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Introducing_Himmelblau:_Seamless_Azure_AD_Authentication

              for_Linux [Ed: This does not seem like the step in the right

              direction but like stepping in TPM poo from Microsoft]⠀⇛

                   Microsoft’s Azure AD (Entra ID) is a popular choice

                   for identity and device management. Until recently,

                   Linux systems lacked a comprehensive solution for

                   integrating seamlessly with these Microsoft

                   services. Enter Himmelblau, a project meant to

                   bridge the gap between Linux and Microsoft’s cloud

                   ecosystem.

      o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾

            # § Openwashing⠀➾

                  # ⚓ LWN ☛ HashiCorp’s_license_change⠀⇛

                         Readers have been pointing us to HashiCorp’s

                         announcement that it is moving to its own

                         “Business Source License” for some of its

                         (formerly) open-source products. Like other

                         companies (example) that have taken this

                         path, HashiCorp is removing the freedom to

                         use its products commercially in ways that it

                         sees as competitive. This is, in a real

                         sense, an old and tiresome story.

                         The lessons to be drawn from this change are

                         old as well. One is to beware of depending on

                         any platform, free or proprietary, that is

                         controlled by a single company. It is a rare

                         company that will not try to take advantage

                         of that control at some point.

                  # ⚓ Linux_Foundation_Aligns_With_The_UN_Sustainable

                    Development_Goals [Ed: Greenwashing of monopolies with

                    the brand "Linux" for some openwashing too; norice

                    these aren't technical people but marketing people]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ Shaping_the_Future:_A

                    Conversation_with_Jory_Burson_on_the_2023_State_of_Open

                    Standards [Ed: Monopolies-led "Open" Standards]⠀⇛

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Notorious_Downfall_&_Inception_Microcode_Info_Disclosure

              Vulns_Fixed⠀⇛

                   Multiple significant microcode security issues have

                   been discovered. An information exposure bug known

                   as Downfall ( CVE-2022-40982 ) has been found in

                   some Intel(R) Processors, as well as a side channel

                   vulnerability in some AMD CPUs known as Inception

                   ( CVE-2023-20569 ) that may allow an attacker to

                   influence the return address prediction,

                   potentially resulting in speculative execution at

                   an attacker-controlled address.

            # ⚓ Freexian_Collaborators:_Monthly_report_about_Debian_Long

              Term_Support,_July_2023_(by_Santiago_Ruano_Rincón)⠀⇛

                   Like each month, have a look at the work funded by

                   Freexian’s_Debian_LTS_offering.

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ Bank_of_Ireland_glitch_led_to_police_being_sent_to

              some_ATMs_–_BBC_News⠀⇛

                   The glitch allowed people with withdraw large sums

                   despite having little or no money in their

                   accounts.

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ New_reports_show_phishing_is_on_the_rise_–

              and_getting_more_sophisticated⠀⇛

                   Two new reports on phishing trends show a rise in

                   attacks, and they’re taking more complex paths

                   through the internet to connect victims with

                   malware-laced websites.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Hacker_Forum_Credentials_Found_on_120,000

              PCs_Infected_With_Info-Stealer_Malware⠀⇛

                   Hudson Rock security researchers have identified

                   credentials for hacker forums on roughly 120,000

                   computers infected with information stealers.

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Discord.io_suffers_data_breach_with

              760,000+_users’_info_stolen⠀⇛

                   Discord.io, a third-party site that allows users to

                   create custom server invites for the instant

                   messaging and voice app Discord Inc., has been

                   taken offline after a data breach led to the

                   exposure of the information of more than 760,000

                   users. The breach took place Monday night and

                   Discord.io was taken offline shortly thereafter.

            # ⚓ Niccolò Venerandi ☛ The_Cyber_Resilience_Act._What’s_so_bad

              about_it⠀⇛

                   We need to start talking about the Cyber Resilience

                   Act, because according to all major Open Source

                   organizations the CRA is a threat to Free Software

                   itself, and it has been approved by the European

                   Committee that was working on it.

                   This, is going to be a complex story of laws and

                   burocracy, and even though it might seem like

                   Europe accidentally hurted Open Source whilst doing

                   an otherwise great bill… this is very much

                   intentional.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ 2,000_Citrix_NetScaler_Instances_Backdoored

              via_Recent_Vulnerability⠀⇛

                   A threat actor has exploited a recent Citrix

                   vulnerability (CVE-2023-3519) to infect roughly

                   2,000 NetScaler instances with a backdoor.

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Hackers_target_Citrix_NetScaler

              vulnerabilities_to_gain_persistent_access⠀⇛

                   A new report released today by Fox-IT, part of NCC

                   Group PLC, has detailed how about 2,000 Citrix

                   NetScalers have been exploited by a threat actor to

                   gain persistent access. Citrix NetScaler is

                   an application delivery controller and load-

                   balancing solution offered by Citrix Systems Inc.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ 1.5_Million_Impacted_by_Ransomware_Attack

              at_Canadian_Dental_Service⠀⇛

                   The personal information of 1.5 million individuals

                   was compromised in a ransomware attack at Alberta

                   Dental Service Corporation (ADSC).

            # ⚓ IT Jungle ☛ MOVEit_Vulnerability_Yields_Another_4_Million

              Breached_Records [Ed: Windows TCO]⠀⇛

                   A zero-day security vulnerability in the MOVEit

                   file transfer software discovered in late spring

                   has been wreaking havoc across American companies

                   this summer. The latest victims are people signed

                   up for Colorado’s version of Medicaid, who had

                   their data compromised when cybercriminals used the

                   flaw to access their data in the IBM Cloud.

            # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Monti_Ransomware_Returns_with_New_Linux

              Variant_and_Enhanced_Evasion_Tactics⠀⇛

                   The Linux variant is also designed to tamper with

                   the motd (aka message of the day) file to display

                   the ransom note, employ AES-256-CTR encryption

                   instead of Salsa20, and solely rely on the file

                   size for its encryption process.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday⠀⇛

                   Security updates have been issued by Debian

                   (datatables.js and openssl), Fedora (ghostscript,

                   java-11-openjdk, java-latest-openjdk,

                   microcode_ctl, and xen), Red Hat (redhat-ds:11),

                   SUSE (java-1_8_0-openj9, kernel, krb5, pcre2, and

                   perl-HTTP-Tiny), and Ubuntu (gstreamer1.0, mysql-

                   8.0, tiff, and webkit2gtk).

            # ⚓ Cleveland_City_Schools_face_ransomware_attack⠀⇛

                   Cleveland City Schools faced a ransomware attack

                   this week, but it only affected a small number of

                   devices.

                   The school system said they became aware of the

                   issue on Tuesday, August 15. An issue they say is

                   affecting many other school districts as well.

                   […]

                   Sensitive information is secure offsite, and

                   officials do not believe any of this data has been

                   compromised.

            # ⚓ Ransomware_Diaries:_Volume_3_–_LockBit’s_Secrets⠀⇛

                   In this volume of the Ransomware Diaries, I will

                   share interesting, previously unknown details of

                   the LockBit ransomware operation that LockBit has

                   tried very hard to cover up. Until now, you have

                   been lied to about LockBit’s true capability.

                   Today, I will show you the actual current state of

                   its criminal program and demonstrate with evidence-

                   backed analysis that LockBit has several critical

                   operational problems, which have gone unnoticed.

                   This time, besides using fake personas, I have

                   spoken directly with the gang and many of its

                   affiliate partners. I also reached out to victims.

                   I learned what happens behind the scenes during the

                   ransom negotiations and the relationships LockBit

                   has with its affiliate partners and competing rival

                   gangs. LockBit has secrets it does not want either

                   party to know. Now, I look forward to sharing them

                   with you!

                   Before I begin, I need to share a significant event

                   that took place as I finalized this report. In

                   August 2023, LockBit’s leadership vanished and was

                   unreachable to fellow gang members, including its

                   affiliate partners,

                   for the first two weeks of August. During that

                   time, several of LockBit’s close associates shared

                   concerns that the gang’s leadership was on the run

                   or dead. Then, on August 13, LockBit reappeared on

                   private channels as if it never happened. Still,

                   during the time LockBit was gone, LockBits data

                   leak site and infrastructure were up, but no one

                   was actively managing it.

                   The question is: why? Fortunately, I have some

                   answers.

            # ⚓ Hackers_threaten_publishing_sensitive_medical_data_on

              politicians,_Haredi_leaders⠀⇛

                   The hacker group that has claimed responsibility

                   for the breach at the Mayanei HaYeshua Medical

                   Center in central Israel earlier this month has

                   issued an ultimatum to the facility, threatening to

                   reveal sensitive medical files that include the

                   prime minister, MKs, senior rabbis, and other known

                   figures in the Haredi word if its demands are not

                   met.

                   According to Israel Hayom sources, the hackers

                   demand tens of millions of shekels. The group

                   claims that it has obtained access to hundreds of

                   thousands of digital files due to the breach,

                   including psychiatric evaluations and various

                   checkups that could reveal private medical

                   conditions among Haredi wheelers and dealers. The

                   concern is that this would become a ‘Haredi

                   WikiLeaks’ that could jolt the community.

            # ⚓ Hospital_Mergers_Double_the_Risk_of_a_Data_Breach,_Study

              Shows⠀⇛

                   The healthcare sector is a prime target for data

                   breaches. According to a summary by the HIPAA

                   Journal, 32% of all data breaches between 2015 and

                   2022 were in the healthcare sector, “almost double

                   the number recorded in the financial and

                   manufacturing sectors.” Industry analysts cite to

                   many reasons for this, including the sensitivity of

                   health data and its value on the black market

                   compared to other forms of data. Evidently, another

                   driver of data breaches for healthcare entities is

                   M&A activity.

            # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ LinkedIn_accounts_hacked_in_widespread

              hijacking_campaign⠀⇛

                   LinkedIn is being targeted in a wave of account

                   hacks resulting in many accounts being locked out

                   for security reasons or ultimately hijacked by

                   attackers.

                   As reported today by Cyberint, many LinkedIn users

                   have been complaining about the account takeovers

                   or lockouts and an inability to resolve the

                   problems through LinkedIn support.

                   “Some have even been pressured into paying a ransom

                   to regain control or faced with the permanent

                   deletion of their accounts,” reports Cyberint’s

                   researcher Coral Tayar.

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_Industry_Discussion_About_Standards_For

                    Bluetooth-Enabled_Physical_Trackers_is_Finally_Getting

                    Started⠀⇛

                         Now, there’s finally an industry discussion

                         happening about the best methods of

                         preventing unwanted trackers. The most

                         effective way to prevent physical trackers

                         from being used as stalking devices against

                         most people is through tracking alerts. If a

                         physical tracker is out of range of the phone

                         that it is paired to, and it’s moving with

                         you, you should get an alert about it.

                         Apple rolled out AirTags with some

                         rudimentary anti-stalking mitigations: a

                         tracking alert that worked for iPhone users

                         and a beep from the AirTag that was

                         worryingly easy to muffle or disable and

                         which did not go off until the AirTag had

                         been out of range of the phone it was paired

                         to for three days. Since then, Apple has

                         improved its mitigations by cutting down the

                         time until the beep goes off and by putting

                         out an Android app that can be used to scan

                         for unwanted AirTags in the vicinity. In the

                         meantime, Tile took one step forward by

                         adding tracker detection to its app, and then

                         one step back by creating an “anti-theft

                         mode” that turned that detection off. As of

                         right now, none of the other physical

                         trackers on the market have any anti-stalking

                         mitigations at all.

                         Recently, Google announced that it was

                         rolling out Bluetooth tracking detection for

                         Android. The new capability only detects

                         AirTags at the moment, but it’s still a major

                         step forward for people who may be followed

                         by physical trackers. Android users will no

                         longer have to download an app and run a scan

                         to detect unwanted AirTags—it will all happen

                         in the background.

                  # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Fines_Hiked_For_Firms_Employing

                    Illegal_Migrants⠀⇛

                         The recent announcement by Immigration

                         Minister Robert Jenrick regarding the

                         proposed rules to triple fines for businesses

                         and landlords supposedly supporting illegal

                         migrants has ignited significant concerns,

                         calling for careful reconsideration, as their

                         implications run deep and require immediate

                         attention.

                  # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ What_Is_a_SoftEther_VPN?_Circumvent

                    Blocked_VPN_Access_With_This_Handy_Tool⠀⇛

                         As the technological world advances, the need

                         for secure communication grows more crucial

                         by the day. VPNs, or “Virtual Private

                         Networks,” have become pivotal in maintaining

                         online security.

                         However, there are many ways in which network

                         providers and institutions can block a VPN

                         connection. You can circumvent these blocks

                         by setting up your very own VPN over HTTPS

                         with SoftEther.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Director_and_model_taken_into_custody_after_fashion_shoot

              at_mosque⠀⇛

                   Director B.K. had shared the photos taken inside

                   and outside the mosque under the title “The Magic

                   of Contrasts.” The Ankara Chief Public Prosecutor’s

                   Office announced that both E.C., the individual

                   photographed at Kocatepe Mosque, and B.K., the

                   director who shared the content, have been taken

                   into custody.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ More_than_50_officers_and_family_members_desert

              Myanmar_military⠀⇛

                   Observers say morale is low amid gains by the

                   resistance.

            # ⚓ ADF ☛ Struggling_in_Somalia,_al-Shabaab_Increasingly

              Targets_Kenya⠀⇛

                   More than 30 Kenyan security officers were killed

                   by improvised explosive devices (IED) in more than

                   10 attacks over a three-week period in June.

                   Officials suspect that al-Shabaab was behind the

                   attacks in the northeastern Garissa and Lamu

                   counties, both of which border Somalia.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Residents_say_Christian_churches_attacked_by_junta_in

              Myanmar’s_Chin_state⠀⇛

                   ‘They are trying to use their last strategy of

                   causing people direct mental pain,’ said one

                   observer.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_military_action_to_US_stopover

              would_be_election_interference,_Taiwan_V-P_says⠀⇛

                   Taiwanese officials say China could launch military

                   drills this week.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ More_than_one_million_have_fled_Sudan_after_four

              months_of_war,_UN_says⠀⇛

                   More than one million people have fled Sudan to

                   neighbouring states and people inside the country

                   are running out of food and dying due to lack of

                   healthcare after four months of war, the United

                   Nations warned on Tuesday.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_leader_Yoon_seeks

              breakthrough_in_deterring_Kim_Jong_Un_and_North’s_missile

              threats⠀⇛

                   August 16, 2023 10:15 AM

                   Yoon is set to meet Kishida, Biden in a landmark

                   summit in the US.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ Axios ☛ July’s_sweltering_heat_likely_to_be_a_record

              setter⠀⇛

                   Data: NASA; Chart: Axios Visuals

Three temperature tracking centers — NOAA, NASA and Berkeley_Earth, came out

with their July_temperature reports Monday.

⚓ New York Times ☛ Heat_Singes_the_Mind,_Not_Just_the_Body⠀⇛

 Hot weather can destabilize mood, exacerbate mental health disorders

 and complicate drug treatment. Climate change itself is a stressor,

 scientists say.

* § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

      o ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Volvo_electric_truck_helps_to_take_out_the_Sunshine

        Coast_waste⠀⇛

             Volvo Trucks Australia said in a statement on Tuesday

             that the truck, given the name Oscar by its own staff,

             had been fitted with a rear-loading 16 cubic metre waste

             body suited to urban operations.

             The trial will run for three months on Queensland’s

             Sunshine Coast and the results will be scrutinised to

             look at the use of electric vehicles for such jobs.

             The 6×2 FE Electric has four second-generation batteries,

             giving it a capacity of 265KWh and the dual-motor vehicle

             has a range of 220km.

§ Finance⠀➾

* ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_central_bank_supports_new_tax_on_banks⠀⇛

       The Bank of Latvia supports the Ministry of Finance’s intention

       to introduce mandatory payment of corporation tax (UIN)

       advances to banks at 20% of the previous year’s profits,

       Latvian Television reported on August 14.

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ Is_This_a_Form_of_Capitalism_Progressives_Can_Embrace?⠀⇛

       Last month, America’s oldest craft brewery, Anchor Brewing

       Company, announced that it would shut down after 127 years. The

       news came as a shock; the San Francisco brand is well-known,

       and bars across the country stock their famous Anchor Steam

       beer. But a group of former Anchor employees have a plan to

       save the company: They want to buy it, and restructure it as a

       worker’s cooperative.

* ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_leasing_market_fairly_stagnant,_sectoral_data

  suggests⠀⇛

       Due to the rapid growth of inflation and the significant

       increase in Euribor rates, the number of leasing contracts

       concluded in Latvia has been falling, according to leasing

       sector information gathered by credit history company JSC

       “Kredītinformacijas Birojs” (KIB).

* ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Food_inflation_remains_high_as_some_branded_groceries_soar_by

  up_to_130%⠀⇛

       Which? urges supermarkets to stock budget-range food and drink

       in convenience

       stores

* § China⠀➾

      o ⚓ Quartz ☛ China_halted_the_release_of_data_on_youth_unemployment

        after_it_hit_a_record_high_in_June⠀⇛

             China has_suspended the release of data on youth

             joblessness, which hit a record high in June, citing a

             need to examine its method for calculating the key

             economic indicator.

      o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Online_and_on_Beijing’s_streets,_young

        Chinese_worry_about_hostile_job_market⠀⇛

             China’s government will no longer release youth

             unemployment statistics, it said Tuesday, but the mood

             among young people online and on the streets of Beijing

             left no doubt the situation was dire. Recently, the

             figure has hit a record every month, with 21.3 percent of

             young people jobless in June.

      o ⚓ RFA ☛ China’s_economic_behemoth_stumbles_again⠀⇛

             Key July statistics are worse than expected with age-

             related unemployment announcements nixed.

      o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_suspends_release_of_youth_jobless_data:

        What_other_info_is_Beijing_withholding?⠀⇛

             A look at some of the datasets that have been restricted

             recently.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Country_Garden:_Why_Its_Financial_Crisis_Poses_a

        Risk_to_China⠀⇛

             Country Garden was China’s biggest real estate developer.

             Now it is staring down default, facing billions of

             dollars in losses and $200 billion in unpaid bills.

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Asia_stocks_fall_as_weak_China_data_weigh⠀⇛

             Asia stocks hit a 11-week low on Wednesday as renewed

             concerns about US interest rates slugged Wall Street,

             while investors still smarted from dismal Chinese

             economic data and the absence of meaningful stimulus.

      o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_stops_releasing_youth_unemployment

        data_as_economic_figures_disappoint⠀⇛

             China stopped publishing data on its rising youth

             unemployment rate on Tuesday, as it released a raft of

             disappointing figures that stoked concerns over the state

             of the world’s second largest economy. Shortly before the

             latest uninspiring indicators were published, the central

             bank cut a key interest rate in an effort to boost

             flagging growth.

      o ⚓ Quartz ☛ A_weak_yen_is_throwing_a_lifeline_to_Japanese_carmakers

        struggling_in_China⠀⇛

             Japanese carmakers have been struggling mightily in

             China. Sales are declining, their market share is being

             whittled away, and the competition has grown cut-throat

             as Chinese electric_vehicle_upstarts establish dominance

             where foreign automakers once held sway.

* ⚓ Business Today ☛ Layoff_tsunami_2023:_Tech_companies_laid_off_2.26_lakh

  employees_to_date,_40%_more_than_in_2022⠀⇛

* ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ The_Quest_to_Get_My_Spouse_a_Bus_Card_Because

  People_are_Vicious.⠀⇛

       Walmart keeps giving him a 5.5 hour shift here and there

       because of the ongoing national hour cuts, and it’s just not

       worth going through all of this, ESPECIALLY on one of those

       days.

* ⚓ Has_the_ad_industry_become_over-reliant_on_tech_clients?⠀⇛

       Campaign’s question of the week asks industry leaders whether a

       widespread reduction in spend signals too much reliance on

       technology clients.

* ⚓ Yellow_Freight_Folds,_Hundreds_of_WA_Jobs_Go,_Including_Pasco⠀⇛

       the company ,which was founded 99 years ago, had been in

       financial trouble for a number of months.

§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

* ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Musk’s_X_delays_links_from_rivals_loading,_then_backtracks⠀⇛

       The claim was first made by a user, who uses the handle

       xslowzone, on the Hacker News forum early on Tuesday. The user

       wrote: “Go to Twitter and click on a link going to any url on

       ‘NYTimes.com’ or ‘threads.net’ and you’ll see about a ~5 second

       delay before t.co forwards you to the right address.

       “Twitter won’t ban domains they don’t like, but will waste your

       time if you visit them. I’ve been tracking the NYT delay ever

       since it was added (8/4 [August 4], roughly noon Pacific time),

       and the delay is so consistent it’s obviously deliberate.”

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ How_to_put_out_the_fires_of_violent_political

  extremism⠀⇛

       The danger posed by domestic violent extremists is

       considerable. The United States needs a nationwide, community-

       grounded initiative to address this threat.

* ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Black_Voters_Matter_Co-Founder:_Trump’s_Georgia

  Indictment_Is_“Step_Forward”_in_Defending_Democracy⠀⇛

       We’re joined in Atlanta by LaTosha Brown, co-founder of the

       Black Voters Matter Fund, to discuss Donald Trump’s latest

       criminal indictment. Fulton County District Attorney Fani

       Willis is charging Trump and more than a dozen of his allies

       with plotting to steal Electoral College votes during the 2020

       presidential election. “There was an attempt to disenfranchise

       voters in the state of Georgia,” says Brown, who also describes

       Trump’s targeting of poll workers Ruby Freeman and Shaye Moss

       and how Georgia’s status as one of five states where the

       governor cannot grant pardons will affect the upcoming trial.

       “If he is convicted in the state, he is going to jail.”

§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

* ⚓ Reason ☛ Journal_of_Free_Speech_Law:_“Freedom_of_Speech_and_AI_Output,”

  by_Profs._Mark_Lemley_and_Peter_Henderson_and_Me⠀⇛

       Just published, closing out our symposium on Artificial

       Intelligence and Speech.

* ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_First_Amendment_Is_No_Defense_for_Trump’s_Alleged

  Crimes⠀⇛

       The prosecution of Trump for his attempt to overthrow the 2020

       election does not threaten freedom of speech, not even a little

       bit.

* ⚓ NYPost ☛ Joe_Rogan_bashes_‘creepy’_teachers_pushing_gender_ideology

  with_‘cartoon_pornography’⠀⇛

       “Those adults are with your children more than you are during

       the day,” Rogan said to his guest, comedian Tim Dillon, about

       teachers. “They’re there for hours and hours with the undivided

       attention of your kids and some of them are f—ing loons.”

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Elon_Musk,_Once_Again,_Tries_To_Throttle_Links_To_Sites_He

  Dislikes⠀⇛

       Elon Musk’s commitment to free speech and the free exchange of

       ideas has always been been a joke. Despite his repeated claims

       to being a “free speech absolutist,” and promising that his

       critics and rivals alike would be encouraged to remain on

       exTwitter, he has consistently shown that he has a ridiculously

       thin skin, and a quick trigger response to try to remove,

       suppress, or silence those he dislikes.

* ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Elon_Musk_accused_of_throttling_links_to_competing_apps

  and_news_sites⠀⇛

       X Corp., formerly known as Twitter Inc., reportedly throttled

       links to websites and applications for which X owner Elon Musk

       has a particular distaste. The issue has now been resolved, but

       for a while, when an X user clicked on a link to Meta Platforms

       Inc.-owned Threads, Facebook or Instagram, there was a five-

       second delay.

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Biden_Administration’s_Supreme_Court_Filing_Over_Social

  Media_Laws_Is_Mostly_Good,_But_Partly_Bad⠀⇛

       This one will take a bit of background to explain where things

       stand. As you likely know, two years ago first Florida and then

       Texas each signed laws that would restrict social media

       companies and how they moderate content on their platforms.

       Both laws were quickly challenged by two trade associations for

       internet companies: NetChoice and CCIA. The lower courts in

       both states ruled against the laws, saying they were clearly

       unconstitutional.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Special_Counsel_Used_Warrant_to_Get_Trump’s_Twitter

  Direct_Messages⠀⇛

       The nature of the messages or who exactly wrote them remained

       unclear, but it was a revelation that such messages were

       associated with the former president’s account.

* ⚓ Axios ☛ X_shuts_down_$100M_promoted_accounts_ad_biz⠀⇛

       X, the company formerly_known_as_Twitter, will no longer allow

       advertisers to promote their accounts within the platform’s

       timeline to attract new followers, according to an email to

       advertising clients obtained by Axios.

       Why it matters: Promoted accounts — or “Follower Objective” ads

       — generate more than $100 million annually in global revenue

       for X, a source familiar with the company’s business told

       Axios.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Man_arrested_by_Malaysian_police_for_insulting_King

  on_Facebook⠀⇛

       August 16, 2023 9:40 AM

       The man has been remanded for four days till Aug 18.

* ⚓ Reason ☛ Plaintiff_Professor’s_Losing_Libel_Lawsuit_May_Lead_to_His

  Former_Lawyers_Foreclosing_on_His_Home⠀⇛

       (Part of the fees also stemmed from defending against Ohio

       State’s investigating his alleged research misconduct.)

* ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Internet_shutdowns:_here’s_how_governments_do_it⠀⇛

       Senegal’s government has shut down internet access in response

       to protests about the sentencing of opposition leader Ousmane

       Sonko. This is a tactic governments are increasingly using

       during times of political contention, such as elections or

       social upheaval. The shutdowns can be partial or total,

       temporary or prolonged.

§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

* ⚓ Axios ☛ NYT_union_staffers_brief_WaPo_union_as_it_considers_a_walkout⠀⇛

       Members of the New York Times’ union on Monday evening briefed

       several dozen staffers from The Washington Post union about

       best practices they learned from The Times’ union’s walkout

       last December, three sources familiar with the meeting told

       Axios.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Discrimination_Took_a_Heavy_Toll_on_Asian_American

  Students_During_The Pandemic⠀⇛

       Students talking in library with books. Photo from Pexels by

       Yan Krukau on June 3, 2021. By Roxanne Prichard / The

       Conversation The big idea Experiencing

       discrimination significantly harmed the wel…

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Rights_groups_call_for_release_of_Chinese_lawyer_who’s_been

  missing_for_6_years⠀⇛

       The long silence on Gao Zhisheng highlights the enforced

       ‘disappearance’ to target critics of Beijing

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_graft_body_probes_medical_center_linked_to_tear-gassed

  university_chief⠀⇛

       ‘Uncle Tuan proved himself to be a useless and cowardly person’

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ First_Solar_Finds_That_Forced_Labor_Was_Used_in_Its

  Malaysian_Ops⠀⇛

       The company, First Solar, said an independent review had found

       that subcontractors used unethical recruitment tactics and

       withheld pay from workers.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea_confirms_detention_of_American_soldier_Travis

  King⠀⇛

       North Korea asserted Wednesday that a U.S. soldier who bolted

       into the North across the heavily armed Korean border last

       month did so after being disillusioned with the inequality of

       American society and racial discrimination in its Army.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_says_soldier_Travis_King_wants_refuge

  from_mistreatment,_racism_in_US⠀⇛

       August 16, 2023 6:20 AM

       It is the first public acknowledgement of the incident by

       Pyongyang.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ North_Korea_Confirms_Detention_of_Travis_King,_U.S.

  Soldier⠀⇛

       The statement was the first public acknowledgment by the

       country that it has the soldier, Pvt. Travis King, in its

       custody.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Travis_King:_Who_is_the_US_soldier_who_crossed_into

  North_Korea?⠀⇛

       Travis King’s motivation and exact location remain unconfirmed.

* ⚓ Government_offers_14+9_percent_pay_rise_to_civil_servants⠀⇛

       Ali Yalçın, the President of Memur-Sen confederation, stated,

       “It is not possible for us to endorse the received proposal,

       our recommendation is for the proposal to be revised,” while

       Şükran Kablan, the Co-Chairperson of KESK, announced that they

       will go on strike on August 16.

§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

* ⚓ APNIC ☛ Peering_LAN_2.0_—_Introduction_of_EVPN_at_DE-CIX⠀⇛

       Guest Post: Upgrading a large network to EVPN without

       disruption.

* ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_APIGA_2023⠀⇛

       APNIC actively participated at APIGA 2023, held in Seoul, South

       Korea from 24 to 28 July 2023.

§ Monopolies⠀➾

* § Patents⠀➾

      o ⚓ JUVE ☛ EPO_revokes_Novartis’s_everolimus_patent_in_major_victory

        for_generics_companies⠀⇛

             EP 3 351 246 protects the use of everolimus (a rapamycin

             derivative) in combination with an aromatase inhibitor.

             It forms the basis of Novartis’s drug Afinitor, a

             treatment for breast cancer. The EPO granted the patent

             in spring 2019. Shortly afterwards, Stada filed the first

             opposition, with other opponents joining the suit.

      o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Avant_Location_Tech_monitoring

        patent_prior_art⠀⇛

             A new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, was

             added seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S.

             Patent_9,485,621, owned by Avant Location Technologies,

             LLC, an NPE and entity of Anjay_Venture_Partners_LLC.

      o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_WristDocs_biotelemetry_patent_prior

        art⠀⇛

             A new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, was

             added seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S.

             Patent_9,392,970, owned by WristDocs LLC, an NPE. The

             ‘970 patent provides a portable, disposable biotelemetry

             system, including one or more sensors, capable of being

             mounted on one or more extremities, particularly the

             wrist. The invention provides a biotelemetry system for

             disposition on the wrist. The device of the invention may

             be portable, untethered and in some instances,

             disposable.

      o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ $2,000_for_Jeffrey_M._Gross_entity,_GeoSymm

        Ventures,_automated_assistance_patent_prior_art⠀⇛

             A new PATROLL contest, with a $2,000 cash prize, was

             added seeking prior art on at least claim 1 of U.S.

             Patent_9,130,900, owned by GeoSymm Ventures LLC, an NPE

             and entity of Jeffrey M. Gross.

      o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ New_Amendment_to_FRCP_Could_Help

        Streamline_Privilege_Management_in_Patent_Cases⠀⇛

             On August 15, 2023, the Judicial Conference Advisory

             Committee on Civil Rules published proposed amendments to

             Rules 16 and 26 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

             One of the goals of these amendments is to encourage

             parties to address issues relating to claims of privilege

             and work product protection early in litigation. This

             could be particularly impactful for patent cases, which

             frequently involve extensive disputes over these very

             issues.  The proposal would also retitle Rule 16(b) to

             include both scheduling and case management (the current

             version just focuses on scheduling).

             Rule 26(b)(5)(A) focuses on the the procedure for

             “claiming privilege” as an reason for refusing to comply

             with an otherwise valid discovery request or disclosure

             requirement.

* § Trademarks⠀➾

      o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Rules_That_PARKING.COM_Is_Generic_and_Ineligible

        for_Both_the_Principal_and_the_Supplemental_Register⠀⇛

             In a whopping 82-page opinion, the Board affirmed the

             USPTO’s refusal to register PARKING.COM, on either the

             Principal Register or the Supplemental Register, as a

             service mark for “website providing information regarding

             parking availability.” The Board first found the term to

             be generic for the services, and then, in the

             alternative, found it to be merely descriptive and

             lacking in secondary meaning. In_re_SP_Plus_Corporation,

             Serial No. 87906630 (August 11, 2023) [not precedential]

             (Opinion by Judge Elizabeth A. Dunn).

* § Copyrights⠀➾

      o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Sony_Music_vs._Triller_Copyright

        Infringement_Battle_Officially_Settled,_Court_Documents_Reveal⠀⇛

             Sony Music and Triller have officially agreed to conclude

             their copyright infringement battle concerning Triller’s

             use of Sony’s music on the platform. Sony Music

             Entertainment and short-form video platform Triller have

             agreed to settle their copyright infringement legal

             battle concerning Triller’s unauthorized use of Sony’s

             music on the platform.

      o ⚓ KOL415:_Commentary_on_Larken_Rose,_“IP:_The_Wrong_Question”:_Part

        1⠀⇛

             Last year Larken Rose and I appeared on Patrick Smith’s

             Disenthrall show, (( See KOL389 | Disenthrall, with

             Patrick Smith and Larken Rose: The Morality of Copyright

             “Piracy”.

      o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ One_Fan_Ports_Abandoned_PS1_Classic_‘WipeOut’,_Dares

        Sony_To_Do_Something_About_It⠀⇛

             More and more, as the video game industry matures, we

             find ourselves talking about game preservation and the

             disappearing culture of some older games as the original

             publishers abandon them. Often times leaving the public

             with no actual legit method for purchasing these old

             games, copyright law conspires with the situation to also

             prevent the public itself from clawing back its half of

             the copyright bargain. The end results are studios and

             publishers that have enjoyed the fruits of copyright law

             for a period of time, only for that cultural output to be

             withheld from the public later on. By any plain reading

             of American copyright law, that outcome shouldn’t be

             acceptable.

      o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Paul_Simon_parodying_Bob_Dylan⠀⇛

             It’s Music Monday time! Wait, today is Tuesday. It’s a

             belated Music Monday, the series where I post about much

             each Monday. Unless it’s a Tuesday. It’s still Monday on

             the other side of the date line, right?

      o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Timbaland_&_Magoo_Rapper_Melvin_‘Magoo’

        Barcliff_Dies_at_50—Cause_of_Death_Unknown⠀⇛

             Rapper Melvin ‘Magoo’ Barcliff has passed away at age 50.

             The cause of death is unknown at this time. The wife of

             the rapper Meco Barcliff told The New York Times that the

             rapper had not been feeling well for about a week.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 6531

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Gemini_Links_17/08/2023:_Old_Phone_Morning_Project⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 6:47 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal/Opinions

      o Recreation

      o Photography

      o Technology_and_Free_Software

            # Internet/Gemini

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾

            # ⚓ Re:_I_Want_to_Wear_a_Dress⠀⇛

                   I have been thinking hard about getting one for a

                   year already, but until now my black corduroy flare

                   pants will have to do instead.

            # ⚓ Re:_Guys_in_dresses,_skirts⠀⇛

                   To be honest, I agree! I’d wear a skirt (but not a

                   dress) in the summer for sure. There are ways for a

                   man to ditch the shorts and wear a skirt, but if

                   you don’t want to make too strong a statement the

                   garment’s cut will have to be different. I have a

                   sulu from Fiji that I like to wear some times, but

                   not often in public. The sulu evolved from the

                   traditional grass skirts that Fijian men wore pre-

                   British colonization, and it doesn’t really look

                   too “””feminine”””. It’s very straight, and it’s

                   more like wrapping a towel around your lower body

                   and securing it with a belt than a ‘normal’ skirt.

            # ⚓ Dresses,_Kilts_and_more⠀⇛

                   Kilts have been mentioned as well, and while I’m

                   totally all for kilts and have considered getting a

                   few, I think that’s missing the point. The original

                   topic was dresses. As in the totally feminine, not

                   at all masculine all in one piece ensembles

                   associated with Disney princesses. Kilts are not

                   that. I associate the Kilt (with a capital K) with

                   Scotsman carrying two handed swords into battle, or

                   at the very least tossing small telephone poles

                   across a field to prove their masculinity.

                   I’m not trans. I’m a pretty masculine guy in

                   appearance. That said, I’ve never been

                   conventional. I have no problem with defying gender

                   stereotypes and totally support anyone else doing

                   the same.

            # ⚓ Red_Lentils⠀⇛

                   Greetings, comrades, to another episode of food

                   science: the boring stuff. Herein we explore water,

                   red lentils, and salt. The base is 100g of red

                   lentils, which is about half a cup, good for a

                   portion of a meal, and pretty easy to weigh the

                   salt against: 1% salt is 1 gram of salt, 2% is 2

                   grams, etc.

            # ⚓ Some_corrections⠀⇛

                   A good friend has informed me that my gopher post

                   “re:…the maxim of Arkham (luxferre)”[1] didn’t

                   quite make sense in several ways. I’ve thought on

                   what he said for a few days, and I’d like to

                   revisit a few points. I’m doing this here rather

                   than in our personal correspondence, because my

                   initial comments were public and I don’t wish for

                   them to be misconstrued by anyone who may have read

                   them; and, because the subject is interesting to me

                   and I’d like to keep it open.

            # ⚓ Strange_phone_call⠀⇛

                   Got a strange phone call this morning. It was a man

                   claiming to be the father of a friend. I haven’t

                   seen this friend for a couple weeks. The man said

                   that he had been talking to my friend this morning,

                   and that my friend was suicidal. I told him I would

                   check into it, and hung up.

                   I texted and left a voicemail for my friend, texted

                   a few of his family members that I know, and even

                   talked to the folks at 988.

      o § Recreation⠀➾

            # ⚓ running_marston_flashes⠀⇛

                   i am again consistently completing short runs in

                   the 3 to 5 km range.

                   there are two flashes close to where i stay when in

                   marston. quite flat and in nature with link paths

                   to marbury country park and the trent and mersey

                   canal.

            # ⚓ Garage_Decluttering,_Take_2⠀⇛

                   Something is living in my garage.

                   I think it’s a rabbit. That’s small comfort: the

                   poop is round, and small. I’m very familiar with

                   what rabbit poop looks like, because the critters

                   are often in my backyard, in my vegetable garden,

                   or hanging around the bushes out front.

                   And I say “I think” because they’re smaller and

                   harder than normal, not the bigger pellets I

                   usually see outside. So maybe it’s not? But it’s

                   not the shape you get with a mouse or a vole,

                   either.

      o § Photography⠀➾

            # ⚓ Resin_Birch?_(publ._2023-08-16)⠀⇛

                   I have been wondering about a tree/shrub which I

                   had previously classified as a “mystery tree” (see

                   my August 2 2023 post).

                   [...]

                   Reading in “Alaska Trees and Shrubs” (2nd ed.,

                   Viereck et al), it appears to be a “Resin Birch”

                   (betula glandulosa Michx.). I thought paper birch

                   was the only birch found in interior Alaska, but

                   apparently resin birch is quite common throughout

                   most of Alaska. I had little trouble finding more

                   of this plant, once I knew what I was looking for.

                   It tends to be found on moist ground, however, so

                   one must look near ponds or places where water-

                   runoff tends to collect.

            # ⚓ Sad_Hill_Cemetery,_Santo_Domingo_de_Silos,_Burgos⠀⇛

      o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ Thinking_about_moving_on⠀⇛

                   I am now 7 years in my current job (Head of IT in a

                   small company), a job that i really liked for the

                   most time, but in recent months there are creeping

                   ever more thoughts in my mind that it is turning

                   sour. So, i am currently evaluation my options in

                   which way to move on.

            # ⚓ Old_phone_morning_project⠀⇛

                   We’ve had a family mobile plan with Verizon for a

                   number of years now. The service wasn’t bad, but

                   the price kept creeping up no matter what we did.

                   It always amazes me how companies these days are so

                   willing to punish their long time customers with

                   higher rates while offering a much better package

                   if you should “switch” from another service. Seems

                   like a really backwards way of doing business to

                   me. Anyway, due to my SO being a first responder we

                   qualified for an AT&T special plan that will

                   prioritize her phone if the lines are crowded. The

                   best part is that it’s a pretty good savings, and

                   not just an introductory rate. We should be able to

                   save money for years to come, so we switched.

                   One of the annoying things about the switch is that

                   we were unable to carry our current phones over due

                   to being carrier locked. I’ve always hated this

                   practice. It’s a totally non-subtle way of locking

                   you into your current carrier. Well, FU Verizon,

                   because even after putting four new phones on a

                   payment plan we’re still saving $50 a month. But I

                   hate to see the old hardware, which still has

                   plenty of life left in it, just sitting in a

                   drawer. Her phone, and my daughter’s, were new

                   enough to trade in. That leaves mine and my son’s.

                   I’ll be trying to think of something cool to do

                   with his, but this morning I put mine to use with a

                   nice simple project.

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Failed_attempt_at_free_multilingual_TTS_by_abusing

                    IPA⠀⇛

                         My recent job have been developing a very

                         fast TTS system for our internal use. I can’t

                         share too many details about it because NDA.

                         But I do want to share some findings while

                         messing with our system. – My boss is ok with

                         me sharing these findings. We are looking to

                         open source it soon anyway. It’s not a

                         breakthrough or anything. Just well

                         engineered and fast – To make our model

                         perform better, our system first converts the

                         input text into the International Phonetic

                         Alphabet. That is then fed into the speech

                         synthesis model. Me with some basic phonetics

                         training thought to myself, IPA is supposed

                         to be universal. Can I, in principle, train a

                         model in English. Then force it to speak

                         Esperanto by feeding it the corresponding

                         IPA? More far fetch, can I make it speak

                         Japanese or Chinese?

                         Kinda. But not really.

                         The International Phonetic Alphabet is a

                         writing system that allows us to write down

                         the sounds of human languages. It’s not a

                         language itself. It records the sound of the

                         spoken language itself. For example, the

                         sentence “I would just like to interject for

                         a moment” first get converts into `aɪ wʊd

                         dʒˈʌst lˈaɪk tʊ ˌɪntɚdʒˈɛkt fɚɹə mˈoʊmənt`.

                         The IPA letters look weird. But if you squint

                         hard enough, you can almost see how it spells

                         out the pronunciation.

=> =============================================================================

Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

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