𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, August 04, 2023

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Generated Sat 5 Aug 02:42:58 BST 2023

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/04/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmZvRQcZYoHyQyicSZuWjRQBwYyutrMTwS4djqSMMmaXQF

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QmU6ifthPWpZXqt24VqzmCU36LYCSKm2pro7MYG2h3fW8r

Qmbd6NSmac4tnVN29mZPRuPEMqfLuCqrSWtr7h11Sr4yZV

QmeF5twvgzsyE9YptKQ4BCvd9PhGX4pH96vDvGxg1Xqbqb

QmYfTomUhDqyRvYTU58bdbw2GSc1GR8WZYP782k6X1swT9

QmegDwUnvgnwipCDf5XAG7f4WpM7tz9ZGEZmfFHumn998K

QmcF86aU48wkENPcvkMG3Uvpdn2Zh3Ww591VESr7YyFB1z

QmcKPHU5NdTy1sxr6zGBobDe7GDZ5panELSpSzmu2S8xvU

QmWef8vtcFeiv9B2BmB2WtBwMqLq2kDfzWm5aQkKdgkCHW

QmSERS83Ghpc2tvtjtSx1QuX63sSxDgJ4UDR3Xx4DCBamw

QmUE5jyXyq8QeUTZvMZG2nE2AuQzLwVopuJsLSXE8fWgpy

Qmf3QVyPA8xsQqXgQeE5Tw2LE7vuKa1Y9spx36dsNNUSsB

QmTcZH4zeE6SzC8S3Sqgx1X7NFfYGP2vprisQByQEW5nbx

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Operation Mole — Part I — The Person Working to Kill GNU and to Kill Linux From the Inside | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, August 03, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ In the State of Washington Microsoft is Doing a ’Staff Bloodbath’ | Techrights

⦿ Digital Restrictions Management (DRM) From Google Causes Widespread Backlash | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] Split Personality | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/04/gnu-and-linux-mole/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/04/irc-log-030823/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/04/microsoft-staff-bloodbath/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/04/posts-about-gulag-web-drm-uproar/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/04/split-personality/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/04/freebsd-minimum-desktop-guide/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/04/kde-neon-experimental/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/08/04/uefi-security-chaos-again/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 61

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(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/04/gnu-and-linux-mole/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/04/gnu-and-linux-mole/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Operation_Mole_—Part_I—_The_Person_Working_to_Kill_GNU_and_to_Kill_Linux

From_the_Inside⠀✐

Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Security at 1:43 pm by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

Series parts:

  1. YOU ARE HERE ☞ The Person Working to Kill GNU and to Kill Linux From the

  Inside

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Matthew_J_Garrett:_Am_I_here_to_secure_Linux_or_the_ruling

                               class?⦈_

Summary: Today, a fine Friday, we start a series about years of online abuse

against GNU/Linux luminaries and Free software hacktivists; we expect it to go

on for about 3 months

TODAY we finally start the series that we promised_a_week_ago. The series will

last about 3 months and will focus primarily on Matthew_J_Garrett, who attacked

BSD_and_GNU/Linux_users mostly by means of entryism, defamation, mobbing, and

blackmail. Above all, however, by technical means.

The online_abuse must stop. It is systemic and sociopathic in nature.

“The online abuse must stop.”There are also personal victims, not just

collective harm to users. Last month we did_a_series_about_the_campaign to

compel the Linux_Foundation to informally suspend the founder of Linux. The

same was later_done_to_the_father_of_GNU_and_the_FSF, mostly by blackmailing

the FSF. There are many other personal victims, but we won’t be focusing on all

of them.

“There are many other personal victims, but we won’t be focusing on all of

them.”The series will contain strong language in screenshots, but the words

used in the series itself will be clean, formal, and polite. We simply present

the facts. The world deserves to understand what we’re dealing with in order to

overcome an obstacle. After each part or most parts we expect to also produce a

video with additional information. The conclusion of the series is expected

some time in late fall (autumn) or wintertime. The next part will speak of

netiquette and begin shedding light on what’s happening. At this very moment

Garrett has at least 4 users (3 of them sockpuppets) simultaneously in our IRC

network. He knew this series would come, so he wants to spy on everything and

everyone. He is really that desperate. He does not seem to be sleeping. █

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⣀⣤⣶⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠁⠂⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⡇⠟⣻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣏⣽⡿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣛⡹⡿⠗⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣩⣣⢾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣸⣿⡌⣽⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿

⣹⣇⣿⢷⠻⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠟⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣍⣹

⡇⢿⣌⣸⣶⣾⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 153

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/04/irc-log-030823/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/04/irc-log-030823/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_August_03,_2023⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 3:39 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-030823.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-030823.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-030823.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-030823.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmRWdtjLK93iHZwYQgdDKqrM8HF4pfshvdygFpZcuohtGu #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmSQaQuQLknwgqwrvjcht3RQcrgDDkeaHWtD7tnqu28ia4 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmWpQ9ih9vewNmPWbKKy8KFVW5mZBzbggEMqgw8nftbJfG social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmZP1a4tUeLGG6xwWukfi42V81GgzUeXG8VEnT3Xk9pqQS social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmRJ9jMdYRrk4q4GFY6cfi6ALr3DFkDvykGRKzumGarvoK #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmV5Jp9eo5ChvZPKbsW3JNZfeKXCSqHcnqgPmu5z5TCGjD (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmfEhSv21DX6weo7dv3kyHhwyg6gxsyeS6KUg4SVjMqbXn #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

 QmPre38vHghbVhFTYfhugFUtPX7eGhT3FrgG5gmdJL6pgQ (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmTcZH4zeE6SzC8S3Sqgx1X7NFfYGP2vprisQByQEW5nbx

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 280

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/04/microsoft-staff-bloodbath/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/04/microsoft-staff-bloodbath/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ In_the_State_of_Washington_Microsoft_is_Doing_a_‘Staff_Bloodbath’⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Microsoft at 3:48 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Seattle: Microsoft’s_Latest_Redmond_Layoffs_Exposed_in_WARN_Act_Disclosures_

(About_3,000_Already_Laid_Off_in_Seattle_Alone) (that was May, many more have

been laid of since, based on WARN notices)

Redmond: Microsoft,_Based_in_Redmond,is‘Exiting’_Redmond_Amid_Layoffs_and

Other_Troubles_(Updatedx2)

Bellevue: (now/new)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Microsoft's_Bellevue_workforce_dwindles_as_leases_lapse,

                            records_show⦈_

                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_head_cut⦈_

Notice the numbers… down from 9,300 employees to 4,400 (in just one place, not

                           the whole state)

Summary: Whatever really happens in Washington, it seems perfectly clear

Microsoft grossly understates the_number_of_layoffs_this_year, just like it is

defrauding_shareholders_with_fake_"results"

⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⣀⢸⢉⢿⢹⣉⡩⣉⢏⢸⣸⣮⣻⡇⢔⡹⡇⠿⡩⣏⣹⢉⣏⣽⡏⡝⣏⣹⢹⢈⡇⣏⣹⢹⣩⡹⣽⣹⣏⡉⡍⡏⠽⣹⡇⣏⣭⢻⡟⣩⢛⡇⣙⣍⣍⣝⡹⣭⣻⡇⣉⡏⢍⢍⡹⡽⣿⢹⣩⡹⣍⣟⢹⣹⣯⣻⣿

⡟⠋⡛⢟⢛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠭⠉⠙⠉⠿⠟⣾⣿⣿⢛⠛⣛⠛⢛⡛⡛⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠭⠭⠽⠿⠽⠿⠟⠛⣛⣛⣛⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠤⠥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⡄⠀⠏⠣⠃⠇⠣⠪⠉⠸⠉⠏⠡⠒⠠⠰⢀⡢⢸⠐⡖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡇⠀⡇⣶⣶⣶⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠖⣒⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠀⠿⠲⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡿⠈⣍⠉⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⡆⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢤⡀⣈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⢿⡇⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡷⡇⠿⠃⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠓⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣷⢃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣨⣀⣠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⢩⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠈⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⠸⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣇⠀⢸⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡤⠤⠤⠧⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⢤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡏⢉⡉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢸⣇⢁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠿⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⢶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡛⢻⣟⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣟⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⢃⣸⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⡿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣮⣷⣶⣾⣷⣵⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⢾⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⡷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣧⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠟⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣼⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣏⣘⣚⣉⣹⣈⣉⣹⣋⣉⣛⣛⣁⣈⣁⣁⣭⣇⣙⣈⣪⣪⣂⣍⣙⣉⣍⣟⣉⣍⣉⣉⣙⣈⣫⣉⣉⣉⣏⣁⣇⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣸⣋⣸⣀⣋⣹⣈⣂⣐⣘⣇⣈⣉⣇⣈⣉⣈⣉⣉⣙⣙⣭⣋⣉⣉⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⡿⡿⠟⡿⢻⡟⢟⢟⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠛⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣟⠻⠟⠻⠿⠿⡿⢿⠹⠿⡿⣿⢻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡷⣷⣶⢾⣾⠶⣶⣾⣶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⢶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⢶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⢾⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣻⣧⣤⣢⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣦⣴⣤⣧⣴⣦⣾⣿⣤⣮⣦⣤⣴⣧⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣿⣶⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⢛⢙⢛⢛⣛⡛⣟⢛⠛⡛⠛⢻⠙⢛⢛⣻⢟⠛⢛⡛⠛⢛⠛⢛⢋⠛⢛⢛⠛⣟⡛⡟⠟⠛⡋⡏⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣛⣛⢛⠟⢛⣛⡛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢋⡟⢻⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢾⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣦⣿⣦⣼⣿⣦⣄⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣧⣧⣷⣴⣇⣤⣦⣔⣤⣴⣤⣤⣬⣿⣼⣦⣤⣷⣬⣤⣤⣦⣦⣤⣯⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣀⣤⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡏⠿⠿⠟⠟⠻⠙⡟⡟⠟⠋⠟⠟⢿⠛⠛⠿⠛⠋⠛⠿⠛⠟⠟⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠟⡿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠻⠿⡿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣦⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣮⣴⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣤⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣩⣏⣉⣉⣙⣙⣛⣉⣉⣉⡉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣙⣉⣨⣍⣹⣚⣉⣙⣉⣙⣉⣘⣉⡉⢉⣋⣅⢻⣈⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣠⣉⣂⣉⣐⣉⣍⣝⣉⣇⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣙⣉⣁⣏⣙⣉⣉⣁⣏⣛⣇⢋⣍⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⠹⠿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣻⠻⣻⢛⢻⡟⢛⠿⠿⠻⠿⡿⢿⡻⣿⠿⢿⡿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠿⣟⢻⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣼⣬⣥⣤⣥⣤⣬⣦⣥⣤⣠⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣠⣤⣄⣦⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣰⣯⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣀⣧⣥⣥⣼⣰⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣥⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣥⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡟⠿⠻⠛⠛⠙⠋⠛⢻⠛⡿⠛⠉⠉⠿⠏⠏⠙⠟⠿⡛⠙⠋⠙⠛⡟⡛⠻⠻⡛⠛⠉⠻⠻⡟⠛⠛⢿⠛⠻⠛⠻⠛⠋⠻⠻⠟⠟⡭⠹⢻⠉⠛⠋⠛⠟⠟⠟⠿⡻⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 382

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/04/posts-about-gulag-web-drm-uproar/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/04/posts-about-gulag-web-drm-uproar/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Digital_Restrictions_Management_(DRM)_From_Google_Causes_Widespread

Backlash⠀✐

Posted in DRM, Free/Libre_Software, Google, Microsoft, Standard at 2:37 am by

Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum c00cf174f95c50ab7ed8251239b0dfe4

Chrome is a Threat

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/chrome-web-woes.webm

Summary: A followup to the_Chrome_DRM_information_from_the_other_day is

presented today as a video and some more links, plus the views of various

Techrights people/readers

LAST MONTH we wrote about Google’s attack on the Open Web [1, 2], to use this

term, “open”, very loosely. The Web had already been attacked by DRM several

years prior and Mozilla went along with it, as did the W3C, the World_Wide_Web

Consortium. We then reposted_the_FSF's_statement_on_this_matter. The subject

was brought up in the LibrePlanet mailing lists (“Speculations_about_WEI” and

some_replies) and lots of blogs, so at least we’re seeing widespread backlash.

“Attestation” (as they call it) prevents modification of the source or use of

modified source programs or perhaps even just compilation on one’s own. It

clearly violates the First Freedom, which says: “The freedom to study how the

program works, and change it so it does your computing as you wish (freedom 1).

Access to the source code is a precondition for this.”

“The Web had already been attacked by DRM several years prior and Mozilla went

along with it, as did the W3C…”Chromium, however, is_under_the_3-Clause_BSD

license. Nothing wrong, eh? Nonetheless, the “attestation” violates software

freedom even if it does not violate Chromium’s license per se. The video above

moreover explains that Chrome and other ‘finished’ browsers are proprietary

software. So there’s a bit of openwashing going on, not even counting the DRM.

To borrow the words of a reader, the latest iteration turns the Web browser

into a VM for unsafe “web apps” outside the control or influence of the

ostensible owner. One blogger compared the future of the Web to VNC. There were

many_others. At least in technical circles, including high-profile YouTube

channels, this became a very big deal. It’s doing a lot of harm to Google’s

reputation.

“Google engineers want to make using Free Software (near) impossible,” one

person told us, “starting with custom software.”

“To borrow the words of a reader, the latest iteration turns the Web browser

into a VM for unsafe “web apps” outside the control or influence of the

ostensible owner.”“Using a free browser is now more important than ever,” one

person wrote. To which MinceR responded with, “if only they existed for the

“modern” web…”

“It’s getting some attention,” said another person, “but will there be action

of the right kind and quantity to prevent and not just postpone the cancer? Are

there any serious non-Google browsers? Is it even possible to make one, even

setting aside the question of the JavaScript VM? Firefox, due to Baker, is a

Google browser. Follow the money.”

Consider the analysis_published_some_years ago about the near impossibility of

creating a browser from scratch any more. There are many_comments_about_it_in

LWN and there’s a_more_recent_analysis, last updated 1.5 months ago. Google is

moaning that it cannot make money with YouTube on the Web, so it is trying to

change the Web (or Web browsers), not YouTube.

“Google owns the client side of the market,” one reader asserts, as “between

Chrome/Chromium and Android that’s close enough to 100% not to matter” whether

other browsers still work. “They also more or less own the protocol (HTTP/3)

and that is an even more serious matter.”

“Google is moaning that it cannot make money with YouTube on the Web, so it is

trying to change the Web (or Web browsers), not YouTube.”“With Chrome,” the

reader has since added, the YouTuber “Brodie is 100% correct, contacting

legislators is the only possible mitigation at this point.”

“HTTP/3 is a severe problem especially since it uses UDP so as to push the

processing further up the stack into the client software. Also WEI seems to be

a move further away from the web as a client-server architecture and deeper

into misusing the Web browser as a shoddy, insecure VM to run inefficient,

bloated “web apps” of unknown provenance.”

“The WWW won’t die, it will be killed outright by the likes of Microsoft and

google The corpse won’t go away to leave us in peace though, it will continue

as a zombie which all will be forced to interact with using proprietary

browsers on proprietary operating systems as prerequisites for dealing with

governments and banks and other services.”

“Having a herd of people whine into social control media will affect nothing.

Pooling money and hiring lobbyists to represent the issues is how things get

done.”

“Maybe the “dark Web” became a suitable name for the World Wide Web we already

have.”“Risky Biz News wants to install Google Widevine [or at least] RB’s

newsletter (which is not self-hosted) or the subcontractor (substack) which is

hosting it are pushing DRM via Widevine.”

“One more thing about Google and the problems it makes, much of that might be

the result of the toxic people and work culture intentionally imported from

Microsoft into Google about 15+ years ago. The managers see programmers and

high-tech staff as fungible commodities; they are anything but, especially if

they are the kind of human stains that have passed through Redmond.”

We’ll probably be hearing a lot more about it in months to come. Maybe the

“dark Web” became a suitable name for the World Wide Web we already have. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 521

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/08/04/split-personality/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/08/04/split-personality/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]_Split_Personality⠀✐

Posted in Deception at 1:59 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇monkeybusiness,_monkeybusi,_elusive_woman,_mjg59⦈_

Summary: With four simultaneous sockpuppets/usernames of as now you just know

that Matthew_J_Garrett must be a crackhead

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡈⢿⡯⢽⣮⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⣟⡛

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⢀⣴⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⢳⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠑⠘⣮⣧⣈⢣⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⣦⠀⠇⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⢠⠀⠂⣈⣷⣸⣄⠀⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⠇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⡯⣿⣿⣽⡿⠋⣡⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⢠⡀⡇⣻⠉⣿⣾⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⣽⣿⠿⡂⢰⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠘⡇⠸⣿⡄⡙⠜⣧⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣼⠟⠡⡰⣥⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠰⣾⣆⠣⣠⣻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⡈⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⡽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠹⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣄⢛⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣢⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢊⠻⣿⣿⠇⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣔⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣴⠙⢿⡄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣾⢟⡁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡉⠁⠀⠈⠙⢄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣷⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠰⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣸⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡌⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡲⢄⠐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠽⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣶⡕⠦⠭⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣤⡀⠀⠈⢳⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣷⣬⣙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⢸⡇⢠⣾⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣬⣙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿⡟⣤⣄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠙⠻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣀⠈⠻⣦⣠⠂⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⠇⠉⠉⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣋⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠛⠾⣈⠻⣆⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⡟⠚⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠈⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠓⠠⠀⣾⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣦⢖⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⠖⠀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⣀⣨⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⣻⡍⠀⣀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣛⣿⣿⣿

⣋⣷⠷⣱⠅⡞⠛⠾⢿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡠⣲⣲⣾⣽⣯⣹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣥⢀⡀⣀⣔⣠⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣦⣔⣮⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⡷⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠠⠄⣂⣉⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⢀⢠⣀⣠⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⢻⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠤⠀⠀⠀⢂⣠⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 578

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Gemini_Links_04/08/2023:_Gemini_Client_Preferences_and_FreeBSD_Minimum

Desktop_Guide⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 12:49 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal/Opinions

      o Politics_and_World_Events

      o Technology_and_Free_Software

            # Internet/Gemini

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾

            # ⚓ Heaviest_Of_Them_All⠀⇛

                   Alas, the fate was sealed

                   And ’twas decided that he ought to live in peril

                   And to roam in vain

                   For an eternity unknown

                   Until his undoing cometh.

                   And to be forgotten both above and under the earth.

                   Thus was decided for him

                   And thus it shall be …

            # ⚓ Head_in_Pisces⠀⇛

                   Her cracked lips are leaking. Both eyes still work,

                   but cannot grasp the damage. The skeletal fingers

                   tip-toe from her shoulder up the neck, looking for

                   the point of impact. There it is, a screwdriver

                   through the throat, barely missed the trachea. The

                   hand grabs the handle.

                   “What the fuck are you doing?!” The shattered blade

                   exclaims through a flooded speaker in its hilt. She

                   spits into her other hand. Oily blue mixed with

                   blood reflecting the hot orange light of antique

                   lightbulbs in the ceiling. “Don’t fucking pull it

                   out, stop!”

            # ⚓ The_Moments_We_Feel_Alive⠀⇛

                   When I was a kid, I’d sometimes have the clarity to

                   realize how truly meaningful or special a moment

                   was.

                   Once, a friend from a previous town had come to

                   visit for the summer. We spent the days in the

                   woods, exploring or building forts, and the nights

                   inside playing PlayStation. I knew the summer would

                   be over in the blink of an eye, my friend would

                   return to his town and I might never see him again.

                   But I had a trick.

                   It’s going to sound odd, but I would squeeze my

                   tear ducts with my thumb and pointer finger and

                   massage them. Yes it’s strange, but this would give

                   me a moment of clarity, a moment where I felt truly

                   in the moment, instead of being swept away by time.

                   I would feel my mind clear, the weight of life

                   lifted from my head. I’d do this often, trying to

                   remember moments like that summer.

            # ⚓ As_the_evening_comes_to_a_close⠀⇛

                   But for a few unavoidable exceptions, if something

                   doesn’t load in elinks, I consider it not worth my

                   time. There are plenty of good reads in Gemini, and

                   simple personal websites some of those authors

                   create. Ain’t got time to watch a page load, jump

                   around so that I wind up clicking on the wrong

                   links, suddenly displays an overlay or popup

                   requiring a click to make it go away, etc.

            # ⚓ Taking_time_off⠀⇛

                   So I kind of have August off? And it’s flipping

                   wild, tbh, because I don’t think I’ve ever

                   intentionally taken more than a couple of days off

                   at a time in my life.

            # ⚓ Do_I_know_how_to_be_happy?⠀⇛

                   I think one of the cruelest things anyone has ever

                   said to me was a decade ago when I was dating

                   someone who had spent a lot of time telling me I

                   needed to open up, needed to learn to rely on them,

                   &c. and then when I was talking about how hard shit

                   was in grad school they got quiet and said

            # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ADEFITX_Wordo:_CONEY⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Midnight_Poll_I⠀⇛

                   It’s not that I stopped having dreams.

                   But I stopped remembering them.

                   Perhaps they weren’t so special anymore.

                   Maybe it’s because I became busier with life, and

                   at the end of the day I was too tired to keep

                   thinking, let alone remember.

            # ⚓ I_wish_there_were_more_garbage_in_this_world⠀⇛

                   Oh my gosh, how I loved “Garbage 2.0″!

                   Kinda makes me wonder if we might have some

                   favorite bands/albums in common, given you’re

                   almost exactly a generation younger than me, but I

                   was a huge fan of much 1990s music.

                   This is, I never had anyone my own age to

                   communicate with about it, because most people my

                   age are often insanely stuck up about the music of

                   “our” times/day.

                   I rarely whip out the CDs anymore, so I’ve

                   forgotten a lot of band, album, and song names. And

                   it’s not *just* because I’m lazy, having been

                   coddled by Alexa so quickly playing what I want/

                   need with little to no fuss. But it’s that we’re

                   generally too busy doing things requiring focus to

                   have great songs trying to kidnap that focus. I’m

                   not nearly as capable of doing things to music as I

                   thought I used to be.

      o § Politics and World Events⠀➾

            # ⚓ Re:_Cost_of_the_Right_Thing⠀⇛

                   France I recall being pretty car centric but there

                   were plenty of walkable areas, and often good

                   public transportation options. “The United States

                   is a unique outlier” when it comes to car-

                   slaughter, and public transportation generally

                   ranges from “lol” to “no”. Or, let’s play granny

                   frogger on that six-lane stroad! How bad varies by

                   location; a tourist from Florida was quite happy

                   that those sitting in cars were not actively trying

                   to murder him on his bicycle; we were chatting at

                   some intersection in Seattle, maybe it was the

                   Elliot and Western mess, in the usual car exhaust

                   with all the usual noise pollution.

      o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ Fingering_vending_machines⠀⇛

                   This section was absent in the original RFC

                   (RFC742, from dec. 1977), which was an incredibly

                   succinct document. It was, however, present in both

                   RFC1194 and RFC1196 (both from late 1990), with a

                   slight variation on the final sentence:

                        Vending machines should NEVER NEVER EVER

                        eat requests. Or money.

            # ⚓ FreeBSD_minimum_desktop_guide⠀⇛

                   I’m not going to cover the installation process,

                   but it is worth noting you might want to add your

                   user to groups ‘wheel operator video’.

                   The few services I use by default are

                   local_unbound, powerd and ntpd. local_unbound

                   caches dns requests and needs no configuration,

                   powerd adjusts cpu frequency as is needed and

                   enables hibernation and suspending, ntpd makes your

                   clock synced.

                   Once it’s installed, I get the handbook from the

                   post-installation menu. One benefit is that this

                   will also set up pkg and save you 10 seconds, when

                   you install packages for the first time.

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Joining_a_google_group_(?)_from_a_non-google_email⠀⇛

                         I recently had the displeasure of needing to

                         join a (non-usenet) google group. Google

                         doesn’t make this easy to find anymore, but

                         they do allow you to subscribe from a non-

                         google account.

                  # ⚓ My_Gemini_Client_Preferences⠀⇛

                         The ideal would be to have an actual SOCKS5

                         interface built-in to the client, like the

                         Firefox Web browser has. I haven’t yet come

                         across a gemini client that has SOCKS5

                         support. So, I’ve had to use torsocks. The

                         tricky part is torsocks doesn’t work well

                         with all clients. In particular, Lagrange has

                         this problem where, if I try to run it on top

                         of torsocks, the feed reader occasionally

                         crashes and causes the whole application to

                         freeze up. At one point, I actually patched

                         Lagrange to disable the feed runner from

                         running, but I found it was easier just to

                         delete all my feeds from the Lagrange feed

                         reader, and load the feeds up using my gmisub

                         aggregator instance. But if the client had

                         proper SOCKS5 support, I wouldn’t have to

                         deal with torsocks at all.

                  # ⚓ It’s_feeling_like_one_of_those_quoting_kinds_of

                    days⠀⇛

                         I’m glad I don’t. I’m merely an occasionally

                         humble user of it for giving me a fast path

                         to efficiently putting easily nicely rendered

                         text in others-accessible places where the

                         quality of others in somewhat the same space

                         seemingly defies Sturgeon’s Law on a regular

                         basis.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 866

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_04/08/2023:_KDE_Neon_Experimental_and_GNU/Linux_Grows_Again_on_Laptops/

Desktops⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 1:03 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Desktop/Laptop

      o Kernel_Space

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

            # GNOME_Desktop/GTK

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

            # Mozilla

      o Programming/Development

            # Python

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Linux_continues_hitting_above_3%_desktop

              user_share_on_Statcounter⠀⇛

                   Another month down and we can see that the Linux

                   desktop user share is continuing to rise and not

                   just on the recent Steam Survey. While we have

                   Linux hitting close to 2% and above macOS on the

                   Steam Survey for the first time, it’s nice to see

                   it continuing to rise elsewhere too!

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ IT World CA ☛ Linux_Kernel_6.5_RC4_released_with_328

              commits⠀⇛

                   Linus Torvalds has released the fourth release

                   candidate for Linux Kernel 6.5, which includes 328

                   commits. This is the third time in a row that the

                   rc4 release of the Linux kernel has had exactly 328

                   commits. Torvalds has described this as a “weird

                   numerological coincidence.”

                   In addition to the 328 commits, Linux Kernel 6.5

                   RC4 also includes support for Alibaba’s T-Head

                   TH1520 RISC-V SoCs, work to enable CXL pooled

                   memory tech, Wi-Fi 7 enhancements, and more.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Soft-reboot_in_systemd_254_sounds_a_lot

              like_Windows’_Fast_Startup [Ed: Windows users reboot a lot.

              GNU/Linux don't. They seldom need to.]⠀⇛

                   Version 254 of systemd marks the 115th release of

                   this ever-growing init system for Linux. Expect to

                   see it in the autumn releases of Ubuntu and Fedora,

                   and in Arch and openSUSE Tumbleweed sooner.

                   This version brings at least one fairly significant

                   user-facing change that may even be noticed by

                   people who never interact with their init system in

                   any way: faster system reboots.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 6_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Graphical

              Port_Scanners⠀⇛

                   Port scanning is a popular technique used by

                   attackers to find services that they may be able to

                   compromise. A port scan assists the attacker in

                   finding which ports are available. The scan sends a

                   message to each port, with the response indicating

                   whether the port is used and can therefore be

                   probed further for weaknesses. There are a variety

                   of different forms of scanning which include TCP,

                   SYN, UDP, ACK, Window, and FIN scanning.

                   However, port scanning has many legitimate uses

                   such as network inventory and the verification of

                   the security of a network. Port scanners therefore

                   represent an important tool for users and system

                   administrators to verify the security policies of

                   their computers and network.

                   Here’s our verdict on the best graphical port

                   scanners. The software are frontends for Nmap. We

                   only include free and open source software here.

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 8_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Linux_Terminal-

              Based_Port_Scanners⠀⇛

                   However, port scanning has many legitimate uses

                   such as network inventory and the verification of

                   the security of a network. Port scanners therefore

                   represent an important tool for users and system

                   administrators to verify the security policies of

                   their computers and network.

                   Linux has a good range of port scanners that help

                   administrators identify and rectify weaknesses in a

                   system. To provide an insight into the software

                   that is available, we have compiled a list of 8

                   terminal-based port scanners. Here’s our verdict.

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to

              Apple_Archive_Utility⠀⇛

                   In 2020, Apple began the Apple silicon transition,

                   using self-designed, 64-bit ARM-based Apple M1

                   processors on new Mac computers. Maybe it’s the

                   perfect time to move away from the proprietary

                   world of Apple, and embrace the open source Linux

                   scene.

                   Archive Utility creates and decompresses .zip files

                   and other compressed files. It provides several

                   options for you to have more control over file

                   compression and expansion on Mac.

                   Archive Utility is proprietary software and not

                   available for Linux. We recommend the best free and

                   open source alternatives.

            # ⚓ Unix Men ☛ Enhance_your_photos_with_great_photo_editors_for

              Mac,_Windows_10,_Linux⠀⇛

                   Are you a Linux or Mac or Windows 10 user who’s

                   been searching for the ultimate photo editor to

                   uplift your images? Your search ends here! We’ve

                   rounded up our premier selection of photo editors

                   for Linux, along with top choices for Mac photo

                   editor and Windows 10 photo software. It doesn’t

                   matter if you’re a seasoned professional

                   photographer or simply enjoy capturing the beauty

                   around you as a pastime, access to robust editing

                   tools is crucial to lift your images a notch

                   higher.

                   In this article, we’ll delve into some of the

                   supreme options ready for download. So, take a

                   moment, have your favourite drink at hand, and

                   let’s journey into the universe of photo editing!

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ What_do_<,_<<_and_<<<_mean_in_Linux?⠀⇛

                   Don’t they look like redirection indicators (> and

                   >>)?

            # ⚓ How_To_Install_And_Run_Linux_On_A_Chromebook⠀⇛

                   Before installing Linux on your Chromebook, there

                   are a few important steps you need to take to

                   ensure a smooth and successful installation

                   process.

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ How_to_Install_New_Fonts_in_Ubuntu_and_Other

              Linux⠀⇛

                   If you’re an Ubuntu or any other Linux distribution

                   user, you know how important fonts are for

                   enhancing the visual appeal of your system and

                   applications. For example, if you are customizing

                   your GNOME desktop, the fonts play an important

                   role in giving the desired look to your desktop.

                   Installing new fonts can give your computer a fresh

                   look and feel, making your creative endeavours even

                   more captivating. In this guide, we’ll walk you

                   through installing new fonts on Ubuntu and other

                   Linux distributions, ensuring your desktop stands

                   out with personalized typography.

                   Here’s how.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Baldur’s_Gate_3_out_now_and_works_on_Steam

              Deck_and_desktop_Linux⠀⇛

                   For those interested in the latest big RPG from

                   Larian Studios, here’s my quick initial report on

                   Baldur’s Gate 3 running on Steam Deck and desktop

                   Linux. Keep in mind this is just some initial

                   testing thoughts – it’s a very big game.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Force_Feedback_Steering_Wheel_Made_From_Power

              Drill⠀⇛

                   When it comes to controllers for racing games,

                   there is perhaps no better option than a force

                   feedback steering wheel. With a built-in motor to

                   push against the wheel at exactly the right times,

                   they can realistically mimic the behavior of a

                   steering wheel from a real car. The only major

                   downside is cost, with controllers often reaching

                   many hundreds of dollars. [Jason] thought it

                   shouldn’t be that hard to build one from a few

                   spare parts though and went about building this

                   prototype force feedback steering wheel for

                   himself.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Warhammer_40,000:_Gladius_devs_new_game

              ZEPHON_has_a_demo_up⠀⇛

                   ZEPHON is the upcoming strategy game from Proxy

                   Studios who created Warhammer 40,000: Gladius –

                   Relics of War and Pandora: First Contact. For a

                   limited time you can check out the first demo for

                   ZEPHON. It has full Native Linux support just like

                   their previous games too!

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ It’s_Snake,_In_A_QR_Code,_But_Smaller⠀⇛

                   We’re not sure that many of you have recognised the

                   need in your life for an x86 machine code program

                   encoded into a QR code, but following on from

                   someone else work [donno2048] has created a super-

                   tiny Snake clone in assembly which comes in at only

                   85 bytes long. It fits far better in a QR code than

                   the previous effort, but perhaps more useful is a

                   web page demo which runs an in-browser DOS

                   compatibility library. We followed the compilation

                   instructions and got it running on our Manjaro

                   installation, with the result of a somewhat

                   unplayable but recognisable Snake, we’re guessing

                   because it was written for a slower platform. The

                   web version is more usable, and allows us to

                   investigate its operation more thoroughly.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Kingdom_Come,_The_Ascent,_Oblivion,_Rain

              World_+_more_in_Fanatical’s_Platinum_Collection⠀⇛

                   Oh now this looks like it has some good picks for

                   you. Fanatical have launched their latest build it

                   yourself Platinum Collection bundle full of games.

                   You can pick between 3 games for £9.99, 5 for

                   $14.99 and 7 for £19.99.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Age_of_Empires_III:_Definitive_Edition_gets

              a_free_starter_edition⠀⇛

                   Oh how I do love a good RTS. Age of Empires III:

                   Definitive Edition now has a special free starter

                   edition available on Steam. From my own testing, it

                   works great on desktop Linux with Proton too.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ More_retro_goodies_coming_in_the_Toaplan

              Arcade_Shoot_‘Em_Up_Collection_Vol.2⠀⇛

                   Ready for another blast from the past? After the

                   success of the first set, Toaplan Arcade Shoot ‘Em

                   Up Collection Vol.2 has been announced from Bitwave

                   Games and Toaplan.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ First-person_co-op_dungeon_crawler_‘Barony’

              has_major_upgrade_and_Steam_Deck_Verified⠀⇛

                   Barony from developer Turning Wheel LLC recently

                   had quite a lovely big upgrade, and thanks to that

                   it’s also now Steam Deck Verified with the Native

                   Linux version available.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Challenging_survival_city-builder_Landnama

              is_out_now⠀⇛

                   Landnama from developer Sonderland scratches a very

                   weird itch as it mixes exploration, survival and

                   city-building into one and it’s quite a challenge

                   too. Note: the developer sent me a key.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Voxel_Doom_II_is_out_now_for_GZDoom⠀⇛

                   Spice up your next play-through of Doom II with the

                   new Voxel Doom II mod now available, bringing with

                   it fancy new monster models. Voxel Doom II is the

                   follow up to 2022′s award-winning Voxel Doom. This

                   is a new graphics mod that replaces all monsters,

                   weapons, props and items with fully 3d voxel

                   models. It replaces all monsters from both Doom and

                   Doom II.

            # ⚓ Ars Technica ☛ Linux_surpasses_the_Mac_among_Steam_gamers⠀⇛

                   Apple’s macOS has been the second most popular

                   operating system on the Steam game distribution

                   platform for a long time, but that has now changed.

                   Linux has surpassed macOS for the number two spot,

                   according to Steam’s July user hardware survey.

                   Steam regularly asks its users to give an

                   anonymized look at their hardware, and the company

                   makes the information it gathers available each

                   month.

            # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Breaking_Barriers:_Linux_Outranks_macOS_on_the

              Steam_Platform⠀⇛

                   Historically, Linux has been regarded primarily as

                   an operating system for servers, developers, and

                   tech enthusiasts, with gaming as an afterthought.

                   Compatibility issues, limited game libraries, and a

                   lack of support from major game developers marred

                   its reputation.

                   However, in recent years, Linux’s gaming

                   capabilities have radically transformed.

                   Efforts to create gaming-specific distributions and

                   advancements in compatibility layers like Proton,

                   developed by Valve, have paved the way for more

                   games to run smoothly on Linux systems.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Nate Graham ☛ August_Plasma_6_progress_update⠀⇛

                         About 6 weeks ago, I posted a tentative

                         roadmap for Plasma 6. I wanted to give

                         everyone an update on how things have gone

                         since then!

                         So where are we? I previously explained that

                         we were somewhere in between “clean up the

                         code” and “Implement planned features and

                         changes”–stages 3 and 4. I predicted that

                         stage 3 code cleanup would mostly be done by

                         early August.

                         I’m happy to report that my prediction

                         appears to have been pretty accurate! As of

                         today, almost all of the planned Plasma 6

                         code porting tasks have been completed. Only

                         one major one remains: porting everything

                         away from DataEngines. But everything else is

                         done, including the following projects…

                  # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ KDE_Plasma_6_Dev_Update:_From_Cleanup_to

                    Takeoff⠀⇛

                         In a recent update from the KDE development

                         team, significant progress has been made on

                         the anticipated KDE Plasma 6. The development

                         process, led by the diligent KDE developers,

                         has seen remarkable headway over the past few

                         weeks, transitioning from the code cleanup

                         phase to the exciting stages of implementing

                         planned features and enhancements.

                  # ⚓ Announcing_KDE_Neon_Experimental⠀⇛

                         With Neon unstable’s Plasma 6 packages

                         bubbling along nicely, it was decided that

                         all new KF6 based apps should be based in the

                         freshly repurposed Experimental archive.

                         Experimental builds on Unstable but nicely

                         segregates the pre-alpha KF6 apps from the

                         more stable Plasma 6 desktop.

                         A new package, neon-settings-experimental has

                         been made which installs neon-

                         experimental.list to point to the

                         experimental archive and 99-jammy-overrides-

                         experimental which adds a pin to make the

                         experimental archive package always be

                         installed. All packages in experimental are

                         versioned the same as in unstable, which

                         means it’s a competition of who has the

                         highest packaging suffix. However the

                         aforementioned pin ensures that the KF6 based

                         experimental package always wins even if it

                         means a downgrade (in timestamp version

                         numbers). So don’t be scared if apt tells you

                         it will be downgrading packages because

                         really you are upgrading!

            # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾

                  # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Mini_Text:_GTK4_Text_Editor_with

                    Uncomplicated_Brilliance⠀⇛

                         In text editor space, simplicity and

                         efficiency are often cherished qualities.

                         Meet Mini Text, the latest addition to the

                         list of lightweight text editors, is designed

                         to cater to your basic text editing needs

                         while boasting an incredibly low memory

                         footprint.

                         Whether you’re jotting down quick notes,

                         copying and pasting code snippets, or need a

                         distraction-free platform to express your

                         thoughts, Mini Text is your go-to solution.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Middleweight_champ_MX_Linux_23_delivers

        knockout_punch⠀⇛

             The MX Linux project has rolled out a new major release,

             based on Debian 12, and is on its way to becoming our

             favorite distro.

             Around this time last year, MX Linux was new to us, as we

             said when we looked at version 21.2. Now at version 23,

             its developers describe it as a middleweight distro.

             Don’t be misled, though: while it doesn’t go out of its

             way to be stripped down or minimalist, it’s as rich and

             feature-complete as any desktop distro out there.

             The principal difference between MX and other Debian

             remixes which seek to improve on the base OS, such as

             Linux Mint Debian Edition or siduction, is that MX is a

             member of the shortlist of distros that don’t use the

             systemd init system.

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Fedora_Partners_With_Asahi_to_Port_Linux_to

              Apple’s_Arm_Silicon⠀⇛

                   Red Hat’s community Linux distribution, Fedora, and

                   Asahi Linux, a project that’s been working to

                   develop a reverse engineered port for running Linux

                   on hardware using Apple’s Arm-based silicon,

                   announced on Wednesday that they’ve developed a

                   working relationship, and that going forward

                   Asahi’s flagship distribution will be called Fedora

                   Asahi Remix.

                   That’s a change from the Asahi Arch Linux ARM

                   Remix, which has been Asahi’s flagship distro for

                   the last year or so.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Paint_the_Mythical_Minotaur:_Ubuntu_23.10

              Wallpaper_Competition_is_LIVE!⠀⇛

                   Get ready to wield your creative brush strokes

                   because the much-anticipated Ubuntu 23.10 “Mantic

                   Minotaur” Wallpaper Competition is officially live!

                   Ubuntu fans, developers, and art lovers are invited

                   to contribute their imaginative masterpieces to

                   become a part of the upcoming Ubuntu 23.10 release,

                   slated for October 12, 2023.

            # ⚓ How_to_Fix_Ubuntu_Ping_Not_Found_Error⠀⇛

                   Ping is a simple but useful utility that can help

                   you quickly identify network issues. If you’re

                   suffering from high ping, for example, then it can

                   cause issues when streaming media or gaming.

                   The ping utility is usually installed with your OS,

                   but there are times when this may not happen, or

                   the utility may get removed. If this is the case on

                   Ubuntu, you’ll see an Ubuntu ping not found error

                   message. You won’t be able to use ping until you

                   fix it.

                   Thankfully, you should be able to get ping up and

                   running in a matter of moments. Here’s what to do

                   if ping isn’t found on Ubuntu.

            # ⚓ IT Pro ☛ Ubuntu_shifts_to_four-week_update_cycle⠀⇛

                   Critical fixes will also come every two weeks,

                   mitigating the issues involved with releasing

                   prompt patches on the old three-week cadence

            # ⚓ Elektrobit,_NXP_Semiconductors_Collaborate⠀⇛

                   “The new NXP S32G3 is ideal for next-generation

                   architectures, and we are happy to extend its

                   capabilities with our broad line of AUTOSAR-

                   compliant software, as well as our new EB corbos

                   Linux – built on Ubuntu solution,” said Michael

                   Robertson, vice president, head of products and

                   strategy, Elektrobit.

            # ⚓ UBports ☛ Ubuntu_Touch_OTA-2_Focal_Release⠀⇛

                   Ubuntu Touch is the privacy and freedom-respecting

                   mobile operating system by UBports. Today we are

                   extremely happy to announce the release of Ubuntu

                   Touch OTA-2 our 2nd stable update to the new 20.04

                   system! OTA-2 will become available for the

                   following supported Ubuntu Touch devices over the

                   next days…

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ GroupGets_officially_launches_Core-V_DevKit

              with_RISC-V_MCU⠀⇛

                   The open-source Core-V MCU development kit, created

                   by OPENHW, has been launched today on GroupGets.

                   The kit incorporates a 32-bit CV32E40P open-source

                   RISC-V core, the ArticPro eFPGA from QuickLogic,

                   and Espressif’s AWS IoT EspressLink module for Wi-

                   Fi connectivity.

                   OpenHW specified that the Core-V MCU features the

                   CV32E40P processor (previously known as the RI5CY)

                   which is a 32 RISC-V core with four-stage pipeline

                   that implements the RV32IM[F]C RISC-V instruction

                   extensions. To accelerate AI/ML applications, the

                   Core-V also features the low-cost QuickLogic’s

                   ArticPro eFPGA.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ CORE-V_MCU_Devkit_features_open-source_32-

              bit_RISC-V_core,_Amazon_AWS_IoT_connectivity,_Mikrobus

              expansion,_VGA_camera⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Home_Assistant_–_moving_from_the_HA_Greeneye

              integration_to_hacs-greeneye-monitor⠀⇛

                   I started using Home Assistant (HA) for graphing

                   the power consumption of my house. Many months

                   before venturing down that road, I bought a

                   Greeneye Monitor (GEM). A current transformer has

                   been installed on each circuit in my breaker box

                   (see the photos near the bottom of this album). I

                   chose HA for that. I first trying installing from

                   FreeBSD packages into a FreeBSD jail, but then

                   reluctantly abandoned that approach in favor of

                   running HA natively in bhyve.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_8BitDo_Retro_Mechanical_Keyboard_looks

              awesome⠀⇛

                   While their software for programming it only

                   officially supports Windows and Android, the 8BitDo

                   Retro Mechanical Keyboard sure does look awesome. I

                   need this. Supporting connecting up via USB,

                   Wireless 2.4G and Bluetooth it has a range of

                   options for whatever way you wish to use it.

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ GroupGets_officially_launches_Core-V_DevKit

              with_RISC-V_MCU⠀⇛

                   The open-source Core-V MCU development kit, created

                   by OPENHW, has been launched today on GroupGets.

                   The kit incorporates a 32-bit CV32E40P open-source

                   RISC-V core, the ArticPro eFPGA from QuickLogic,

                   and Espressif’s AWS IoT EspressLink module for Wi-

                   Fi connectivity.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Introducing_support_for_the_new_Nano_ESP32_board

              in_Arduino_Cloud⠀⇛

                   Great news for Arduino enthusiasts! The new Nano

                   ESP32, just released on July 17th, is now

                   officially supported by the Arduino Cloud. This

                   powerful combo brings MicroPython and IoT

                   capabilities right to your fingertips, simplifying

                   all your smart device projects.

                   The Nano ESP32‘s native MicroPython support

                   empowers you to code in Python effortlessly. It

                   opens up a world of possibilities for all skill

                   levels, from simple scripts to complex IoT

                   applications.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Open-Source_Cell_Phone_Based_On_ESP32⠀⇛

                   Over the past decade or so, smartphones have

                   exploded in popularity and seamlessly integrated

                   themselves into nearly every aspect of most

                   people’s lives. Although that comes with a few

                   downsides as well, with plenty of people feeling

                   that the smart phone makes it a little too easy to

                   waste time and looking to switch to something

                   simpler, like an older-style flip phone. If this

                   style of phone is more your speed, take a look at

                   this DIY cell phone which takes care of everything

                   a phone really needs to do. (Google Translate from

                   French)

            # ⚓ Ivan Kuleshov ☛ Mac_mini_with_Power_over_Ethernet⠀⇛

                   Below I’ll talk about the project, I think you can

                   replicate it, but I don’t think you’ll want to.

                   Keep in mind it’s quite time-consuming. Something

                   can go wrong at every step. You will void the

                   warranty on your Mac mini. So it’s your

                   responsibility.

                   It was an experiment, a test of skills, a topic for

                   discussion, and just a hardware-hacking project

            # ⚓ Andrew Hutchings ☛ Amiga_4000_Restoration_x2:_Part_1⠀⇛

                   Due to a series of strange events, I have ended up

                   with not one, but two Amiga 4000s in the last few

                   weeks. They are both in need of very different

                   restorations. I hope that I can get at least one

                   complete machine out of them, and then sell the

                   other one. I don’t have room for two in my

                   collection, and it will help recoup the costs.

            # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ How_to_emulate_an_Atari_ST_from_inside⠀⇛

                   Like the Commodore Amiga, the Atari ST was an

                   iconic home computer, offering many people their

                   first glimpse of the 16-bit digital world. After

                   almost 40 years, it’s still an engaging design,

                   although the internal hardware may need a few

                   repairs and upgrades to fit in with the modern

                   standards. In this article, you’ll see how to

                   replace the internal electronics of an Atari-ST

                   with a Raspberry Pi, while retaining the original

                   keyboard. None of the changes performed require

                   modifications to the original case or to the

                   circuitry of the Atari, making the process

                   completely reversible in the future.

            # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Jumperless_breadboard_makes_prototyping_a

              breeze⠀⇛

                   Most makers start their initial electronics

                   prototypes on a breadboard, which is great for

                   quickly setting up temporary circuits. But forming

                   the connections requires jumper wires and even a

                   basic project quickly becomes a rats’ nest of

                   wiring that is difficult to manage. Tracking down

                   issues within that tangle of wires is a massive

                   headache, which is why Architeuthis Flux designed

                   this jumperless breadboard to make prototyping a

                   breeze.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ This_app_lets_you_play_PC_games_on_your

              Android_phone⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Shortwave’s_Google_Inbox_successor_is_now

              available_on_Android_–_The_Verge⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Computer World ☛ The_best_calendar_apps_for_Android_|

              Computerworld⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Your_Android_phone_could_soon_auto-zoom

              into_QR_codes_for_scanning⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Extreme Tech ☛ Google’s_‘Privacy_Sandbox’_Ad_Features_Are

              Rolling_Out_on_Android⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ Top_4_Remote_Desktop_Apps_For_Android⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Top_11_Ways_to_Fix_Android_Phone_Hangs_Up_As_Soon_As_I_Dial

              –_Guiding_Tech⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Chrome_for_Android_red_arrow_bug_prompting

              beta_update⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # § Mozilla⠀➾

                  # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Thunderbird_115.1_Released_with_Bug

                    Fixes_&_UI_Buffs⠀⇛

                         To keep things ticking over nicely a

                         scheduled update to the open source email

                         client is rolling out. The update brings a

                         bunch of bug fixes to bear, plus a couple of

                         minor UI tweaks.

                         Thunderbird 115.1 hides the Quick Filter bar

                         by default. I think this gives the e-mail

                         client (in whatever layout you’re using) a

                         sleeker presentation. Still it’s only hidden

                         by default not removed; the Quick Filter bar

                         is still included and you can show/hide it

                         with a mouse click or a key press.

                  # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Making_trustworthy_chatbots_to_support

                    women_plagued_by_violence_and_abuse⠀⇛

                         Gender-based violence (GBV) is a global

                         pandemic that affects one in three women in

                         their lifetime. Kwanele Bringing Women

                         Justice, one of the winning startups at

                         Mozilla’s Responsible AI Challenge, wants to

                         help survivors of abuse in South Africa by

                         giving women and children an easy-to-use tool

                         to report and successfully prosecute crimes

                         involving gender-based violence. 

                  # ⚓ Replicate_PWAs_on_Firefox⠀⇛

                         Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) work seamlessly

                         on Chrome and are often lightweight clones of

                         their desktop counterparts based on JS

                         frameworks like Electron.

                         If you’ve used Chrome — some websites prompt

                         you to install their web app. PWAs on Chrome

                         have features such as: service workers for

                         offline capabilities, responsive design, and

                         push notifications. (Firefox is not far

                         behind!) infact, Firefox uses Google’s

                         servers to push notifications to android-

                         users.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ SICP ☛ Type_safety,_undefined_behaviour,_and_us⠀⇛

                   There appears to be a shift towards programming

                   languages that improve safety by providing an

                   expressive type system, automatic memory

                   management, and no gaps in the specification that

                   lead to “undefined behaviour”. If your program is

                   consistent with the logic of the programming

                   language specification, then it compiles and

                   executes the behaviour you would understand from

                   the source code and the language documentation. If

                   any of that isn’t true, then your program doesn’t

                   compile: there are no gaps for not-quite-consistent

                   programs to fall through, that get detected later

                   when the program is running.

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Seth Michael Larson ☛ Quirks_of_Python_package

                    versioning⠀⇛

                         Python package versions seem simple on the

                         surface because we’re used to seeing the

                         common and well-defined version schemes like

                         SemVer (1.2.3) or CalVer (2023.6.1) and

                         occasionally a pre-release suffix

                         (1.2.3pre1). But Python package versioning

                         can get much more complicated than that! 🤯

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1792

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Leftover_Links_04/08/2023:_10_Years_of_Let’s_Encrypt,_UEFI_Security_Chaos

Again⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 12:55 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Leftovers

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)

      o Linux_Foundation

      o Security

            # Privacy

            # Confidentiality

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Wildlife/Nature

            # Overpopulation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Monopolies

            # Patents

            # Trademarks

            # Copyrights

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Actress_Irina_Miroshnichenko_Dies_At_81⠀⇛

             Irina Miroshnichenko, a popular actress in the Soviet

             Union in the 1970s and ’80s, has died in a Moscow

             hospital, local media reported, citing her friends and

             colleagues on August 3.

      o ⚓ Riccardo Mori ☛ Helvetica_12⠀⇛

             A good default font should stand the test of time for

             decades, if not a literal lifetime. — Yes, generally

             speaking this is true. But we are talking about computer

             fonts designed mainly for display work. What worked well

             on computer displays from 20 or 30 years ago may not work

             as well on current displays, especially considering just

             how much their technology has evolved over the past three

             decades. What once was the entire screen of a Macintosh

             computer, it’s now as big as a postage stamp on the much

             bigger, much denser displays we use today. I don’t think

             Microsoft is “chasing fleeting fashion rather than

             timeless style”. They have realised that Calibri, while

             still being a nice font for its intended purpose, may not

             be the optimal choice for current displays. For me, it

             makes sense that, as technology evolves, certain elements

             that go with it have to evolve as well.

      o ⚓ James G ☛ Help_Build_the_Social_Web⠀⇛

             The biggest way you can participate in the social web is

             to start a personal website! Write about what interests

             you. On this blog, I have interviewed coffee

             professionals around the UK, written about moments that

             have brought me joy, and shared my thoughts on the web.

             The only limit is your creativity. And indeed you can

             design your site as you want, too! Make it yours.

             Personal websites are by no means islands. With tools

             like social readers (of which RSS readers are a part),

             you can follow your favourite websites. On the average

             day, I see commentary on news stories from a writer whose

             work I appreciate, posts about coffee, random Tweet-

             length musings from other people, and more. I can even

             like and comment on posts! You can share your posts with

             other people on social media, too! Join the IndieWeb and

             tell us you made a website!

      o ⚓ Josh Justice ☛ More_Personal_Computing⠀⇛

             Ever since I did a research project on Smalltalk and

             HyperCard, I’ve been trying to figure out what my

             interests are when it comes to computing. It seems like

             there are a number of threads, but I think there are

             parallels. Here are some of the main threads: [...]

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_UCLA_Students_Who_Live_in_Their_Cars⠀⇛

                   Nearly 20,000 Angelenos live in RVs, vans, or cars,

                   a 55 percent increase over when the count first

                   started, in 2016. As the housing shortage deepens,

                   thousands more will likely be forced into this

                   lifestyle. Many of these people do not have the

                   mental-health or substance-abuse issues eagerly

                   trotted out to dismiss the homelessness crisis. A

                   significant minority have jobs—they’re people who

                   stock shelves or install drywall but simply can’t

                   afford a home.

                   Like most Angelenos, I was repulsed by the

                   homelessness crisis, vehicular or otherwise. Early

                   in the summer of 2021, I temporarily joined the

                   20,000. Amid COVID-19 lockdowns, I was paying half

                   of my income for a bedroom in a shared student

                   apartment furnished like a doctor’s office waiting

                   room. My lease was set to expire, and I had to

                   travel for work, anyway. Moving into my Prius

                   seemed like the best bad option.

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Students_claim_move_to_shut_history_centre

              library_at_JNU⠀⇛

                   The students have said the CHS library is not only

                   a collection of history books, but also acts as a

                   documentation centre. The library is known to have

                   around 18,000 books, hundreds of PhD theses and

                   journals as part of its collection. “Books

                   preserved in the library are as old as 150 years.

                   It is an asset for the future generation of

                   scholars,” the statement added. The students urged

                   “the academic community to show solidarity in the

                   fight against the appropriation of the CHS

                   library”.

                   They have also claimed that this is not an isolated

                   event, and in the past, too, the university has

                   closed down several libraries and reading rooms.

                   “The library of School of Languages has been locked

                   out since 2019 and an attempt to close the reading

                   room in School of International Studies has also

                   been made in the past,” the statement pointed out.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Apple_sales_slump_continues,_amid_big

              AI_spend⠀⇛

                   Apple has forecast a sales slump will continue into

                   the current quarter, as the tech giant makes a

                   massive investment in artificial intelligence

                   research and development.

                   Apple shares dropped about 2 per cent after the

                   company predicted what could be the fourth quarter

                   in a row of declining sales. Weaker than expected

                   sales of Apple’s most famous device, the iPhone,

                   underwhelmed investors. Executives said iPhone

                   sales would improve in the fourth quarter, but did

                   not say how much.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Apple_III_Slows_Down_To_Smell_The_Roses⠀⇛

                   The most collectible items in the realm of vintage

                   computers often weren’t the most popular of their

                   era. Quite the opposite, in fact. Generally the

                   more desireable systems were market failures when

                   they first launched, and are now sought out because

                   of a newly-appreciated quirk or simply because the

                   fact that they weren’t widely accepted means

                   there’s fewer of them. One of the retro computers

                   falling into this category is the Apple III, which

                   had fundamental hardware issues upon launch leading

                   to a large recall and its overall commercial

                   failure. [Ted] is trying to bring one of these

                   devices back to life, though, by slowing its clock

                   speed down to a crawl.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Better_3D_Prints,_Courtesy_Of_A_Simple_Mass-

              Produced_Bracket⠀⇛

                   On the “hack/not-a-hack” scale, a 3D printed

                   bracket for aluminum extrusions is — well, a little

                   boring. Such connectors are nothing you couldn’t

                   buy, and even if you insisted on printing them

                   instead, Printables and Thingiverse are full of

                   ready-to-use designs. So why would you waste your

                   precious time and effort rolling your own?

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Old_Film_Camera_Modified_For_Different

              Chemistry⠀⇛

                   While most photographers have moved on to digital

                   cameras with their numerous benefits, there are a

                   few artists out there still taking pictures with

                   film. While film is among the more well-known

                   analog photographic methods available, there are

                   chemically simpler ways of taking pictures

                   available for those willing to experiment a little

                   bit. Cyanotype photography is one of these methods,

                   and as [JGJMatt] shows, it only takes a few

                   commonly available chemicals, some paper, and a

                   slightly modified box camera to get started.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Up_to_40%_of_all_Arm_servers_are_deployed

              in_China⠀⇛

                   It isn’t too hard to understand why Arm-based

                   systems might be doing so well in China. Although

                   the vast majority of servers are still running on

                   x86 chips from AMD and Intel, these are

                   manufactured by US companies and it is becoming

                   more difficult for Chinese companies to obtain

                   advanced chips because of Washington’s trade

                   restrictions.

                   By contrast, the Arm architecture is available for

                   license by chipmakers around the world, including

                   many in China such as Alibaba and Huawei, which may

                   make it a more palatable option for companies

                   there.

            # ⚓ [Old] Long_live_netbooks!⠀⇛

                   This post is going to be in two parts: first I want

                   to talk about the netbook I got in 2010 and how it

                   turned out to be useful in 2022. The second part is

                   going to be a list of steps I took to set it up

                   after re-installing OpenBSD on it.

            # ⚓ [Repeat] Ruben Schade ☛ ATX_bracket_for_the_Cooler_Master

              NR200P⠀⇛

                   The Cooler Master NR200 and NR200P are fun mini-ITX

                   cases that support SFX power supplies by default.

                   I’ve since moved to a Fractal Ridge, but I’m

                   repurposing mine for a friend. I remembered reading

                   it supported ATX power supplies with the removal of

                   a top fan too, but I couldn’t figure out how.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Moscow_to_give_Africa_more_unproven

              “vaccines”_that_nobody_wants_or_needs⠀⇛

                   The Russia–Africa Economic and Humanitarian Forum,

                   held in St. Petersburg at the end of July, was by

                   all accounts a smashing success.

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_pro-democracy_union

              members_fined_HK$6,000_over_Covid-19_supplies_street_booth⠀⇛

                   Four members of a Hong Kong pro-democracy union

                   have been fined HK$6,000 each after being found

                   guilty of breaching Covid-19 gathering rules three

                   years ago. Tsang Ho-yuen, Yung Ka-man, Wong Chun-yu

                   and May Lam, of the Construction Site Workers

                   General Union, appeared before a judge on Thursday

                   after pleading not guilty earlier.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ One_Gross_Habit_Could_Increase_Your_Risk_of

              Catching_COVID-19⠀⇛

                   Another reason to keep your fingers clear from your

                   face.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Cats_to_Be_Given_Anti-COVID_Pills_After

              Deadly_Feline_Outbreak_in_Cyprus⠀⇛

                   Thousands have already succumbed.

            # ⚓ Gannett ☛ World_telling_Russia_to_‘stop_using_food_as_a

              weapon_of_war,’_Blinken_says:_Live_updates⠀⇛

                   Since withdrawing from the yearlong deal in mid-

                   July, Russia has not only resumed its blockade of

                   the Black Sea but also attacked Ukraine’s shipping

                   infrastructure, destroying about 180,000 metric

                   tons of grain and helping drive up prices of wheat

                   and other agricultural products.

            # ⚓ Chris Hannah ☛ The_More_Social_Networks_There_Are_the_Less

              I_Want_to_Use_Them⠀⇛

                   I’ve fund that right now, I’m more interested in

                   people in the real world than on the [Internet].

                   That’s not a dig at anyone I’ve talked to online.

                   But it doesn’t replace talking to people in the

                   physical world.

                   I think the reason why I’m preferring to write for

                   my blog over social media, is that it’s a more

                   biased relationship. It allows me to collect my

                   thoughts, and then express them in whatever form I

                   feel fits the content and context. And then if

                   people want to reply in any way, they can do so via

                   email, Mastodon, X, etc. But, at a slower pace, and

                   also in any which way they feel relevant.

            # ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ Zipline_dives_into_healthcare_drone

              deliveries_—_and_they’re_in_the_U.S.⠀⇛

                   Zipline and OhioHealth this week announced a

                   partnership where Zipline’s fully electric drone

                   delivery service would integrate into OhioHealth’s

                   network to bring prescriptions directly to

                   patients’ homes, as well as to move lab samples and

                   supplies between OhioHealth facilities.

            # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Gustavo_Rivera:_“I_Want_to_Destroy

              Health_Insurance_Companies’_Business_Model”⠀⇛

                   New York State Senator Gustavo Rivera talks to

                   Jacobin about his proposed state-level single-payer

                   health care bill, why covering undocumented

                   immigrants is crucial, and the state of progressive

                   politics in New York.

            # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Unregulated_PFAS_Harming_Native_American

              Community_in_Michigan_–_Validated_Independent_News⠀⇛

                   PFAS chemicals have contaminated the groundwater

                   throughout Michigan, affecting some 230 sites,

                   including military bases, landfills, and airports.

                   PFAS are polyfluorinated plastics used in products

                   such as fire retardants, lubricants, and coatings

                   like Scotchgard and Teflon. Scientists have linked

                   PFAS exposure to an array of illnesses, including

                   cancers, immune system suppression, elevated

                   cholesterol, and decreased infant and fetal growth.

      o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Old] Simon Willison ☛ We_need_to_tell_people_ChatGPT_will

              lie_to_them,_not_debate_linguistics⠀⇛

                   ChatGPT lies to people. This is a serious bug that

                   has so far resisted all attempts at a fix. We need

                   to prioritize helping people understand this, not

                   debating the most precise terminology to use to

                   describe it.

                   We accidentally invented computers that can lie to

                   us.

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ The_government_is_struggling_to_track

              its_AI._And_that’s_a_problem.⠀⇛

                   Regulating AI is a cornerstone of the current

                   administration’s agenda, but the push to figure out

                   where the federal government was using the

                   technology began before President Joe Biden took

                   office. In the final weeks of the Trump

                   administration, the White House published an

                   executive order calling on federal agencies to

                   report all current and planned uses of AI and

                   publish those results. The goal, according to

                   Executive Order 13960, was to document how the U.S.

                   government is using AI and establish principles for

                   the technology.

                   More than two years later, the process of actually

                   developing these inventories hasn’t gone smoothly.

                   Unlike other government AI initiatives such as the

                   Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights and the National

                   Institute for Science and Technology’s Risk

                   Management Framework, the 2020 executive order

                   carries the force of law and has terms that require

                   compliance, argues Christie Lawrence, an affiliate

                   at Stanford’s RegLab.

            # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Twitter_Gives_Verified_Users_Option_to_Hide_Their

              Checkmark_of_Shame⠀⇛

                   Early on Tuesday, Twitter added a note about the

                   “Hide your blue tick” toggle on the platform’s

                   verification help page. This makes it so the blue

                   checkmark no longer appears next to accounts’

                   profile pages or their posts. The site still notes

                   that using Blue features could still identify you

                   as a paid subscriber and that some features may not

                   be available at all while the mark is hidden. The

                   feature is available in the users’ Profile

                   customization tab in account settings.

            # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Troll_Impersonates_Twitter_CEO_Linda_Yaccarino

              After_She_Changed_Her_Username⠀⇛

                   Elon Musk announced he was changing Twitter’s name

                   to X In the last week of July, reflecting the

                   billionaire’s life-long obsession with the letter,

                   which is a very normal thing for an adult man to

                   have. To celebrate, CEO Linda Yaccarino, whom Musk

                   appointed in May, changed her username from

                   @lindayaccs to @lindayaX. An enterprising troll

                   snatched up @lindayaccs, impersonating Yaccarino

                   with a handle one letter off from her old one.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Can_You_Do_When_A.I._Lies_About

              You?⠀⇛

                   Artificial intelligence’s struggles with accuracy

                   are now well documented. The list of falsehoods and

                   fabrications produced by the technology includes

                   fake legal decisions that disrupted a court case, a

                   pseudo-historical image of a 20-foot-tall monster

                   standing next to two humans, even sham scientific

                   papers. In its first public demonstration, Google’s

                   Bard chatbot flubbed a question about the James

                   Webb Space Telescope.

                   The harm is often minimal, involving easily

                   disproved hallucinatory hiccups. Sometimes,

                   however, the technology creates and spreads fiction

                   about specific people that threatens their

                   reputations and leaves them with few options for

                   protection or recourse. Many of the companies

                   behind the technology have made changes in recent

                   months to improve the accuracy of artificial

                   intelligence, but some of the problems persist.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ We’re_in_the_OWASP-makes-list-of-

              security-bug-types_phase_with_LLM_chatbots⠀⇛

                   The OWASP Top 10 for Large Language Model

                   Applications is a project that catalogs the most

                   common security pitfalls so that developers, data

                   scientists, and security experts can better

                   understand the complexities of dealing with LLMs in

                   their code.

            # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ What_is_Machine_Learning?⠀⇛

                   Welcome to part one of our series on machine

                   learning. In this installment, you’ll learn about

                   what ML is, the basics of how it works, and all the

                   different types and models of ML. See real world

                   applications of ML models and how you can get

                   involved!

            # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ The_Need_for_Trustworthy_AI⠀⇛

                   As a security expert and data scientist, we believe

                   that people who come to rely on these AIs will have

                   to trust them implicitly to navigate daily life.

                   That means they will need to be sure the AIs aren’t

                   secretly working for someone else. Across the

                   internet, devices and services that seem to work

                   for you already secretly work against you. Smart

                   TVs spy on you. Phone apps collect and sell your

                   data. Many apps and websites manipulate you through

                   dark patterns, design elements that deliberately

                   mislead, coerce or deceive website visitors. This

                   is surveillance capitalism, and AI is shaping up to

                   be part of it.

            # ⚓ Simon Willison ☛ Catching_up_on_the_weird_world_of_LLMs⠀⇛

                   I gave a talk on Sunday at North Bay Python where I

                   attempted to summarize the last few years of

                   development in the space of LLMs—Large Language

                   Models, the technology behind tools like ChatGPT,

                   Google Bard and Llama 2.

                   My goal was to help people who haven’t been

                   completely immersed in this space catch up to

                   what’s been going on. I cover a lot of ground: What

                   they are, what you can use them for, what you can

                   build on them, how they’re trained and some of the

                   many challenges involved in using them safely,

                   effectively and ethically.

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ IBM_and_NASA_open-source_foundation_AI

              model_for_analyzing_satellite_data⠀⇛

                   IBM says the new model is designed to help

                   researchers identify areas in the continental U.S.

                   that may be at risk of flooding and wildfire.

                   According to the company, the model can analyze

                   geospatial data up to four times faster than state-

                   of-the-art neural networks. It also takes less data

                   to train.

            # ⚓ Union_pressures_Google_amid_mass_alleged_‘retaliatory

              layoffs’_of_AI_staff⠀⇛

                   The Alphabet Workers Union has filed a complaint to

                   the US Labor Board alleging retaliatory layoffs of

                   staff attempting to unionise.

                   The Union’s Unfair Labor Practice charge was filed

                   against Accenture and Google after they mass laid

                   off employees who stated their intent to unionise

                   back in early June of this year.

                   Both companies laid off over 80 employees who

                   worked on Google Help and Bard whilst subcontracted

                   through Accenture on 6 July.

                   According to the Union, over 70% of eligible

                   workers had signed union authorisation cards by the

                   time a union election with the National Labour

                   Relations Board had been called.

                   Tahlia Kirk, general writer at Google and a member

                   of the Alphabet Workers Union, has pointed out the

                   cognitive dissonance allegedly shown by the

                   company.

            # § Windows TCO⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Russia’s_Cozy_Bear_is_back_and

                    hitting_Microsoft_Teams_to_phish_top_targets⠀⇛

                         “In some cases, the actor attempts to add a

                         device to the organization as a managed

                         device via Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure

                         Active Directory), likely an attempt to

                         circumvent conditional access policies

                         configured to restrict access to specific

                         resources to managed devices only,”

                         Microsoft’s threat intel team explained.

                  # ⚓ The Philadelphia Inquirer ☛ Crozer_Health’s_computer

                    systems_were_knocked_offline_Thursday_by_a_ransomware

                    attack⠀⇛

                         Computer systems at Delaware County’s Crozer

                         Health were offline Thursday after a

                         [successful] ransomware attack on the health

                         system’s owner, Prospect Medical Holdings

                         Inc., the company said.

                  # ⚓ AppleInsider ☛ Microsoft_dumps_Cortana_leaving_Siri

                    as_one_of_the_last_smart_assistants⠀⇛

                         Siri appears to be the last smart assistant

                         standing as Microsoft quietly sunsets Cortana

                         in Windows, but this may be a meaningless

                         victory given the rise of AI-based chatbots.

                         Cortana’s death has been a long time coming.

                         Microsoft began removing support for Cortana

                         on mobile in 2021 and is now killing it off

                         on Windows as well.

      o § Linux Foundation⠀➾

            # ⚓ PR Newswire ☛ The_Linux_Foundation_Announces_Schedule_for

              WasmCon_2023 [Ed: Linux Foundation is attacking the open

              Web]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Computer Weekly ☛ 3-D_content_leaders_align_under_Linux

              Foundation_JDF [Ed: Adrian Bridgwater is a stenographer of

              'Linux' Foundation and he threatens people who point out he's

              a Microsoft apologist too]⠀⇛

                   Pixar, Adobe, Apple, Autodesk and Nvidia have

                   worked with the Joint Development Foundation (JDF),

                   an affiliate of the Linux Foundation, to now

                   announce the Alliance for OpenUSD (AOUSD).

                   Presumably pronounced Ah-Oh-You-Ess-Dee (rather

                   than “aouzed”) this alliance seeks to promote the

                   standardisation, development, evolution and growth

                   of Pixar’s Universal Scene Description technology.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ CISA_Calls_Urgent_Attention_to_UEFI_Attack

              Surfaces_–_SecurityWeek⠀⇛

                   The US government’s cybersecurity agency describes

                   UEFI as “critical attack surface” that requires

                   urgent security attention.

                   [...]

                   “UEFI is a critical attack surface. Attackers have

                   a clear value proposition for targeting UEFI

                   software,” the agency said in a call-to-action

                   penned by CISA technical advisor Jonathan Spring

                   and vulnerability management director Sandra

                   Radesky.

                   Noting that UEFI code represents a compilation of

                   several components (security and platform

                   initializers, drivers, bootloaders, power

                   management interface, etc.), the agency warned that

                   security defects expose computer systems to

                   stealthy attacks that maintain persistence.

            # ⚓ CISA ☛ A_Call_to_Action:_Bolster_UEFI_Cybersecurity_Now⠀⇛

                   Attackers have a clear value proposition for

                   targeting UEFI software. UEFI is a compilation of

                   several components (security and platform

                   initializers, drivers, bootloaders, power

                   management interface, etc.) so what attackers

                   achieve depends on which phase and what element of

                   UEFI they are able to subvert. But every attack

                   involves some kind of persistence.

            # ⚓ [Old] CSO ☛ New_vulnerabilities_mean_it’s_time_to_review

              server_BMC_interfaces⠀⇛

                   BMCs are specialized microcontrollers that have

                   their own firmware and operating system, dedicated

                   memory, power, and network ports. They are used for

                   out-of-band management of servers when their

                   primary operating systems are shut down. BMCs are

                   essentially smaller computers that run inside

                   servers and allow administrators to perform

                   maintenance tasks remotely like reinstalling

                   operating systems, restarting servers when they are

                   no longer unresponsive, deploying firmware updates,

                   and so on. This is also sometimes referred to as

                   lights out management.

                   Security researchers have warned about security

                   issues in BMC implementations and the Intelligent

                   Platform Management Interface (IPMI) specification

                   they used for at least a decade. Vulnerabilities

                   included hardcoded credentials and users,

                   misconfigurations, weak or absent encryption, as

                   well as code bugs like buffer overflows. Even

                   though these management interfaces should operate

                   on isolated network segments, hundreds of thousands

                   have been found exposed to the internet over the

                   years.

            # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ How_Malicious_Android_Apps_Slip_Into

              Disguise⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   Security updates have been issued by Debian (linux-

                   5.10), Red Hat (.NET 6.0 and iperf3), Slackware

                   (openssl), SUSE (kernel, mariadb, poppler, and

                   python-Django), and Ubuntu (gst-plugins-base1.0,

                   gst-plugins-good1.0, maradns, openjdk-20, and vim).

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Parents,_students_are_baffled_by_letters

              confirming_Crown_Point_school_network_breach_months_ago⠀⇛

                   Megan Hickey reports that there is finally a

                   notification letter, of sorts, to parents about a

                   network breach in November. In April, Indiana media

                   had been reporting that the parents and community

                   still had not been told what had happened.

            # ⚓ Proposed_Second_Amendment_to_NYDFS_Cybersecurity

              Regulations:_Comments_Due_August_14⠀⇛

                   Following up on the recent release by the New York

                   Department of Financial Services (“NYDFS”) of an

                   updated proposed second amendment to its “first-in-

                   the-nation” Cybersecurity Regulation, 23 NYCRR Part

                   500 (proposed second amendment released June 28,

                   2023), it is not too late for companies to submit

                   comments on the most recent version of the proposed

                   changes from NYDFS. Comments are due by 5:00 p.m.

                   ET on August 14.

            # ⚓ ECHN_hospitals_slowly_recovering,_other_facilities_closed

              due_to_suspected_cyberattack⠀⇛

                   A cyberattack is suspected to have caused a

                   systemwide IT problem that is forcing the Eastern

                   Connecticut Health Network (ECHN) to divert

                   patients from its hospital emergency rooms,

                   according to ECHN.

                   [...]

                   The issue is affecting the ERs at both Manchester

                   Memorial Hospital and Rockville General Hospital.

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Husband_and_Wife_Plead_Guilty_to_Money

              Laundering_Conspiracy_Involving_the_Hack_and_Theft_of

              Billions_in_Cryptocurrency⠀⇛

                   There’s an update to the case involving the arrest

                   of a married couple charged with laundering $4.5

                   billion in cryptocurrency stolen from Bitifinex in

                   2016.

                   Ilya Lichtenstein, 35, and Heather Morgan, 33, from

                   New York City pleaded guilty today to money

                   laundering conspiracies arising from the hack and

                   theft of approximately 120,000 bitcoin from

                   Bitfinex, a global cryptocurrency exchange.

            # § Privacy⠀➾

                  # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Veriff_BIPA_Lawsuit

                    Settlement_Checks_Will_Arrive_Shortly_(Uphold_

                    [Cryptocurrency]_Exchange_and_Brave_Browser_Users

                    Victimized)⠀⇛

                         I got an email yesterday morning from the

                         administrator of the Class Action Lawsuit

                         against Veriff saying that my settlement

                         check should arrive tomorrow.

                         The Illinois Biometric Privacy Information

                         Act has been scoring some large settlements.

                  # ⚓ Welcome_to_tails.net!⠀⇛

                         After 14 years using a subdomain of boum.org,

                         we finally found a new home that will be

                         easier for everybody to remember and type.

                         Tails will become easier to find by the

                         people who need it the most.

                  # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Digital_ID_–_civil_society_demands_protection

                    of_Users⠀⇛

                         One single app to rent a hotel room, prove

                         your age, your educational, financial or

                         health certificates, or to access digital

                         public and private services? Sounds

                         convenient? Well, it is. But if done wrong,

                         it will be equally easy for corporations,

                         authorities or even bad actors to create

                         highly detailed profiles about yourself –

                         spanning a vast area of your everyday life –

                         or abuse this treasure of sensitive personal

                         information in other ways.

                         We therefore urge policy makers in an open

                         letter with 24 civil rights orgs, academics

                         and research institutions to include the

                         essential privacy and non-discrimination

                         safeguards as well as proper protection

                         against malicious actors.

                         Will the decision makers take care of their

                         citizens and protect their sensitive data or

                         will we end up with one of the biggest

                         panopticons ever? The final decision is just

                         about to be made in the crucial trilogue

                         negotiations (between European Parliament,

                         Council/Member States and Commission).

                  # ⚓ EFF ☛ Celebrating_Ten_Years_of_Encrypting_the_Web

                    with_Let’s_Encrypt⠀⇛

                         There was one big obstacle: to deploy HTTPS

                         and protect a website, the people running

                         that website needed to buy and install a

                         certificate from a certificate authority.

                         Price was a big barrier to getting more

                         websites on HTTPS, but the complexity of

                         installing certificates was an even bigger

                         one.  

                         In 2013, the Internet Security Research Group

                         (ISRG) was founded, which would soon become

                         the home of Let’s Encrypt, a certificate

                         authority founded to help encrypt the Web.

                         Let’s Encrypt was radical in that it provided

                         certificates for free to anyone with a

                         website. Let’s Encrypt also introduced a way

                         to automate away the risk and drudgery of

                         manually issuing and installing certificates.

                         With the new ACME protocol, anyone with a

                         website could run software (like EFF’s

                         Certbot) that combined the steps of getting a

                         certificate and correctly installing it. 

                         In the time since, Let’s Encrypt and Certbot

                         have been a huge success, with over 250

                         million active certificates protecting

                         hundreds of millions of websites.

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ FBI_Investigation_Into_Mysterious_NSO

                    Spyware_Purchase_Reveals_It_Was_The_FBI_Doing_The

                    Mysterious_Purchasing⠀⇛

                         As information started to leak out from the…

                         everywhere about NSO Group’s secondhand

                         contribution to surveillance abuses all over

                         the world, the world (except for the worst of

                         NSO’s customers) began taking action. Even

                         the government that facilitated many of NSO’s

                         sales to human rights violators decided it

                         might be time to toss a few restrictions on

                         the Israel-based malware merchant founded by

                         former Israeli intelligence officers.

            # § Confidentiality⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Cult_of_the_Dead_Cow_Wants_to_Save_Internet

                    Privacy_with_a_New_Encryption_Protocol⠀⇛

                         According to Cult members, Veilid is “an

                         open-source, peer-to-peer, mobile-first

                         networked application framework, with a

                         flagship secure messaging application named

                         VeilidChat.” Application frameworks of this

                         sort are flexible software packages that can

                         be iterated on and changed by infusing new

                         code into them. Developers who want to create

                         new programs with the same privacy

                         protections will be able to build off of

                         Veilid’s open source structures.

                  # ⚓ Veilid_Framework⠀⇛

                         We built Veilid because when the Internet was

                         young and new, we viewed it as an endless

                         open realm of possibility. Instead, the

                         Internet we know now has been heavily

                         commercialized, with users and their data

                         being the most sought-after commodity. The

                         only ways to opt-out of becoming the product

                         for billionaires to exploit are either too

                         technical for the average user, or to simply

                         not go online. We don’t believe that is fair,

                         we still haven’t given up our dream for the

                         entire Internet to be free and accessible to

                         everyone without trading privacy to use it.

                         We believe that people should be able to

                         build relationships, learn, create, and build

                         online without being monetized. With Veilid,

                         the user is in control, in a way that is

                         approachable and friendly to everyone,

                         regardless of technical ability. We want to

                         give the world the Internet we should have

                         had all along.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ NIST_appoints_G._Nagesh_Rao_as_deputy

              director_of_Manufacturing_Extension_Partnership⠀⇛

                   Rao moves to NIST from another Department of

                   Commerce division, the Bureau of Industry and

                   Security (BIS), where he was chief information

                   officer.

                   The Manufacturing Extension Partnership is a

                   public-private partnership that acts as an

                   intermediary between the standards bureau and small

                   and medium-sized manufacturers. It has centers in

                   all 50 states and Puerto Rico.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ We_Are_Still_a_Long_Way_From_Justice_for

              Donald_Trump⠀⇛

                   We live in a deranged and deranging time, and Trump

                   is a symptom, not the cause, but he’s certainly

                   making everything worse. That’s why I’ve found it

                   hard to be jubilant over Trump’s four indictments,

                   at long last, relating to his role in the January 6

                   insurrection. Even as Trump is set to appear for

                   his staggering third criminal arraignment Thursday

                   afternoon, this time in Washington, D.C., I’m not

                   readying the champagne.

            # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_five-domains_update⠀⇛

                   Sea state Russian President Vladimir Putin has

                   announced that the Russian Navy will receive 30 new

                   combat ships of various classes later this year.

            # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ The_Elements_of_Offense_in_the_Trump

              January_6_Indictment⠀⇛

                   Here, in abbreviated form, is what the elements of

                   the offense are for the four charged crimes, which

                   is what the jury will be given to judge the former

                   President’s crimes. DOJ will need to prove that

                   Trump entered into three parallel conspiracies with

                   his alleged co-conspirators, then show that they

                   attempted to:

                   Use deceit to undermine the Electoral College Act

                   Prevent the certification of the Electoral votes on

                   January 6

                   Prevent the Biden voters votes in swing states from

                   being counted

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Two_U.S._Navy_Sailors_Charged_With_Helping

              China⠀⇛

                   Two Navy sailors in Southern California were

                   arrested and accused of providing military secrets

                   and sensitive information to Chinese intelligence

                   officers, according to a pair of federal

                   indictments unsealed on Thursday.

            # ⚓ Gannett ☛ ‘Cash_over_country’:_Navy_sailors_arrested,

              accused_of_passing_US_military_info_to_China⠀⇛

                   In two separate cases announced together, the

                   Department of Justice said 22-year-old sailor

                   Jinchao Wei, also known as Patrick Wei, was charged

                   with espionage and arrested on Wednesday. And 26-

                   year-old Petty Officer Wenheng Zhao, also known as

                   Thomas Zhao, was charged with receiving bribes in

                   exchange for transmitting information to a Chinese

                   intelligence officer.

                   “These individuals stand accused of violating the

                   commitments they made to protect the United States

                   and betraying the public trust, to the benefit of

                   the (People’s Republic of China) government,”

                   Assistant Attorney General Matthew G. Olsen said in

                   a news release Thursday.

            # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Two_US_Navy_sailors_arrested_on_China

              spying_charges⠀⇛

                   The Navy servicemembers are accused of providing

                   Chinese intelligence with sensitive information,

                   including detailed technical manuals for warships

                   and their weapons systems.

            # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Two_Trump_Sycophants_Charged_With_Manipulating

              Michigan_Voting_Machines⠀⇛

                   A failed state attorney general candidate endorsed

                   by Donald Trump and a former Republican Michigan

                   state representative have been criminally charged

                   with attempting to tamper with voting machines,

                   according to charging documents first spotted by

                   The Detroit News. The criminal charges against the

                   two Trump allies follow a nearly year-long

                   investigation into voting machine tampering and

                   dropped just hours after the former president

                   himself was indicted on felony charges for his

                   efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election.

                   All in all, August 1 was a rough day for the Trump-

                   aligned right wing.

            # ⚓ Vox ☛ There_is_no_First_Amendment_right_to_overturn_an

              election⠀⇛

                   There are at least two reasons Trump’s alleged

                   actions are not protected speech. One is that Smith

                   repeatedly accuses Trump of pressuring other

                   government officials to commit criminal acts of

                   election fraud, and it is well established that

                   soliciting another individual to commit a crime is

                   not protected by the First Amendment. As the

                   Supreme Court held in United States v. Williams

                   (2008), “offers to engage in illegal transactions

                   are categorically excluded from First Amendment

                   protection.”

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ This_Is_How_Trump_Becomes_a_Dictator⠀⇛

                   But Trump’s rhetoric is not just the revenge

                   fantasy of someone under multiple indictments, nor

                   is it merely a cynical harnessing of right-wing

                   bloodthirst. As president, Trump didn’t have a

                   problem with the existence of a so-called deep

                   state; his problem was a deep state he didn’t

                   control.

                   Consider the case of Rudy Giuliani, his two goons,

                   and Ukraine.

            # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Michigan_politicians_charged_with_felonies_for

              tampering_with_voting_machines⠀⇛

                   Michigan is not the only state to investigate

                   suspected election interference. In March 2022, a

                   Colorado county clerk was indicted for tampering

                   with election information. In January 2022, Fulton

                   County, Georgia District Attorney Fani Willis

                   requested the impanelment of a special grant jury

                   to investigate attempts to disrupt the

                   administration of the 2020 election in that state.

                   It is expected that Willis will soon announce an

                   indictment against Trump related to this

                   investigation.

            # ⚓ New Statesman ☛ North_Sea_licences_tell_big_oil_we’re_not

              serious_about_net_zero⠀⇛

                   The Climate Change Committee (CCC) – an

                   independent, non-departmental statutory body formed

                   to advise the government on these matters –

                   recognised that the impact of Vladimir Putin’s

                   invasion of Ukraine meant it was reasonable for

                   Britain to extract maximum gas in the short term.

                   Price volatility brought about by the invasion

                   wreaked havoc on household’s and businesses’ bills.

                   But the CCC also warned against long-term expansion

                   of North Sea oil extraction and urged that the UK’s

                   present production must be carried out with the

                   lowest emissions possible.

            # ⚓ ANF News ☛ Yazidi_people_visit_mass_graves_in_Herdan⠀⇛

                   The statement read by TAJÊ member Kinê Xidir said:

                   “Our people were massacred 9 years ago by ISIS and

                   with the cooperation of the Barzani family. They

                   wanted to destroy the Yazidi people and empty

                   Shengal. Our people resisted and did not allow the

                   enemy to achieve their aim. We call on all our

                   people not to forget this dark day for us and to

                   protect our martyrs. There is the blood of our

                   martyrs in every inch of this land. We promise that

                   we will not give up on the cause of our martyrs who

                   died on this road.”

            # ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ Pastor_or_Traitor?_Ukrainians

              Shun_a_Church_Seen_as_a_Kremlin_Tool.⠀⇛

                   The village parishioners’ decision to oust their

                   priest reflects a broader push within Ukraine to

                   reduce the influence of an Orthodox church that

                   answers to Moscow.

            # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Amnesty_International_report_reveals_alleged_war

              crimes_in_Sudan⠀⇛

                   In its recommendations, AI calls on “regional and

                   international powers, notably members of the UN

                   Security Council and UN Human Rights Council as

                   well as state parties to the ICC, to take concrete

                   measures to respond to the scale and urgency of the

                   Sudan conflict.”

                   The report mirrors previous warnings from

                   international organizations regarding widespread

                   sexual violence, massive population displacement

                   and rampant human rights abuses.

            # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Evacuation_of_Europeans_From_Niger_Begins⠀⇛

                   Moscow called for “dialogue” to avoid “a

                   deterioration of the situation” in Niger following

                   the coup d’état. “We think it is urgent to organize

                   a national dialogue to restore civil peace and

                   ensure law and order,” said the Russian Foreign

                   Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Never_Again”:_Pittsburgh_Synagogue_Shooter

              Sentenced_to_Die._Jews_Against_the_Death_Penalty_Respond⠀⇛

                   A federal jury has sentenced to death the gunman

                   who killed 11 worshipers at Pittsburgh’s Tree of

                   Life synagogue in the deadliest act of antisemitism

                   in U.S. history. Robert Bowers was found guilty of

                   federal hate crimes for the 2018 massacre. This is

                   the first time federal prosecutors have

                   successfully sought the death penalty under the

                   Biden administration, which has imposed a

                   moratorium on executions. We are joined by Cantor

                   Michael Zoosman, co-founder of L’Chaim! Jews

                   Against the Death Penalty. “For ‘never again’ to

                   have any meaning, it must also mean never again to

                   state-sponsored murder of defenseless prisoners who

                   are otherwise no longer a threat, safely behind

                   bars,” says Zoosman. “This is a lesson that 21st

                   century Judaism should share with the world.”

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ National_security_official_credits_Ukrainian

              military_and_Security_Service_with_both_Crimean_Bridge

              explosions_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   During a live TV broadcast, Oleksiy Danilov,

                   secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and

                   Defense Council, acknowledged the role of Ukraine’s

                   secret services in the October 2022 and July 2023

                   explosions on the Russian-built Crimean Bridge.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kaluga_governor_says_6_combat_drones_were_shot

              down_in_Moscow-adjacent_region_overnight._Another_UAV

              reportedly_downed_late_this_morning._—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Writing on Telegram, the governor of Russia’s

                   Kaluga region Vladislav Shapsha reported that six

                   UAVs had been shot down by air defense systems in

                   his region overnight. According to the official, no

                   damage or casualties resulted from the alleged

                   drone attack.

            # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Israeli_Occupation_Forces_Attack

              Hospital,_Kill_Palestinian_Civilians_in_Jenin_–

              Uncategorized⠀⇛

                   Although there have been disputes between the

                   peoples of Israel and Palestine for decades, this

                   particular attack led to the death of twelve

                   Palestinians, including five civilian children. It

                   also caused injury to more than 120 others. By

                   using armed drones and helicopter gunships, IOF

                   destroyed much of the infrastructure in the area,

                   displacing nearly 4,000 Palestinians. Though many

                   Palestinians needed assistance in the aftermath,

                   the Israeli government denied ambulances access to

                   the wounded. The IOF likely violated the Fourth

                   Geneva Convention by firing teargas into the Khalil

                   Suleiman hospital. Attacking civilian hospitals is

                   a distinct war crime.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Scott_Ritter:_The_Executioner’s_Lament⠀⇛

                   While the world focuses on the trials and travails

                   of the scientists who invented the atomic bomb,

                   little attention is paid to the hard positions

                   taken by the nuclear executioners, the men called

                   u…

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Israel_Expanded_an_Apartheid_Law_Last_Week._No

              One_Is_Talking_About_It⠀⇛

                   Israel broadened a racist law that allows

                   communities to exclude non-Jews based on “social

                   and cultural cohesion.” Whereas judicial overhaul

                   laws have caused an uproar, this passed with…

            # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Suspect_in_Idaho_student_stabbings

              says_he_was_out_for_a_solo_drive_around_the_time_of_the

              slayings⠀⇛

                   Attorneys for the man accused of stabbing four

                   University of Idaho students to death last year say

                   he was on a long drive by himself around the time

                   of the slayings. His attorneys said in documents

                   filed Wednesday that witnesses may be able to

                   testify he wasn’t at the scene of the crime. Bryan

                   Kohberger is charged with four counts of murder in

                   connection with the deaths at a rental house near

                   the Moscow, Idaho, campus last November. His

                   attorneys say it’s too soon to reveal details about

                   witnesses because they’re still reviewing evidence.

                   State law requires defendants to declare if they

                   will present an alibi.

            # § War in Ukraine⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_West_must_back_Ukraine_and

                    Turkey_to_counter_Russia’s_attempts_to_control_the

                    Black_Sea⠀⇛

                         Russia’s efforts to gain control in the Black

                         Sea need to be challenged. Here’s how Ukraine

                         and Turkey can push back with the West’s

                         help.

                  # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russian_Orthodox_leader_Patriarch

                    Kirill’s_unholy_war_against_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         Russia’s Unholy War: Russian Orthodox Church

                         leader Patriarch Kirill has provided the

                         ideological justification for Vladimir

                         Putin’s invasion of Ukraine and Russian

                         efforts to eliminate Ukrainian national

                         identity.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Verdict_Expected_in_Latest_Trial_of

                    Russian_Opposition_Leader_Navalny⠀⇛

                         Aleksei A. Navalny, who is already in prison,

                         is facing charges of supporting “extremism”

                         that could extend his sentence by two

                         decades.

                  # ⚓ Latvia ☛ ‘Moscow_House’_in_Rīga_loses_signage⠀⇛

                         “Moscow House” (Maskavas nams) sign has been

                         removed from the front of the building on

                         Marijas Street 7, LETA reported on August 3.

                  # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russian_War_Report:_Drones_target

                    central_Moscow_skyscrapers⠀⇛

                         Drone strikes hit central Moscow this week

                         killing none but damaging a skyscraper.

                         Meanwhile, TGStat has restricted access to a

                         Telegram channel that tracks Russian

                         casualties.

                  # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ ISS:_From_Russia,_with_little_to_show

                    for_it⠀⇛

                         Russian President Vladimir Putin was hoping

                         for a record turnout of African leaders at

                         the second Russia-Africa summit in St

                         Petersburg last week to show the West he

                         wasn’t isolated after all. He didn’t quite

                         pull that off.

                  # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ SA_Navy_Chief_visits_Russia,_promotes

                    BRICS_alliance⠀⇛

                         Chief of the South African Navy, Vice Admiral

                         Monde Lobese, has visited Russia for the

                         country’s annual Navy Day event in St

                         Petersburg.

                  # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Lady_R_judicial_inquiry_report_ready

                    for_Ramaphosa⠀⇛

                         South Africa President Cyril Ramaphosa will,

                         his spokesman has it, “consume” the report of

                         the judicial commission of inquiry into

                         Russian cargo vessel Lady R before deciding

                         on “actions to be followed”. This is as per a

                         Presidency statement attributed to Vincent

                         Magwenya.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Latvia_to_ask_thousands_of_Russian_citizens_to

                    leave_the_country⠀⇛

                         Up to 6,000 of Russian citizens in Latvia are

                         expected to receive official notices next

                         month asking them to leave the country,

                         according to Ingmārs Līdaka, head of the

                         parliament’s Commission on Citizenship,

                         Migration and Public Mobilisation.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Brussels_welcomes_Baltic_deal_to_speed_up

                    decoupling_from_Russian_power_grid⠀⇛

                         On Thursday, the European Commission welcomed

                         the three Baltic countries’ agreement to

                         synchronise their electricity grids with the

                         continental European system by February 2025.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Reportedly_Signed_Record_Number_Of

                    Secret_Decrees_Last_Month⠀⇛

                         Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a

                         record number of secret decrees last month.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia’s_Navalny_Expects_‘Stalinist’

                    Sentencing_After_Verdict_On_Extremism_Charges⠀⇛

                         A verdict is expected on August 4 in the

                         extremism trial of jailed Russian opposition

                         politician Aleksei Navalny, who is already

                         serving a nine-year prison sentence on

                         embezzlement charges that he and his allies

                         say are politically motivated.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Georgia_Bans_Export,_Reexport_Of_Cars_From

                    U.S.,_EU_To_Russia_And_Belarus⠀⇛

                         Georgia’s Finance Ministry on August 2 said

                         the exporting and reexporting of U.S. cars to

                         Russia and Belarus was banned as of August 1.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyrgyzstan_Sends_Note_To_Moscow_On_Taxi

                    Driver_Beaten_In_Russia⠀⇛

                         Kyrgyzstan’s Foreign Ministry says its

                         embassy in Moscow has sent a note to Russia’s

                         Foreign Ministry over the beating of a Kyrgyz

                         citizen working there as a taxi driver.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Places_Norway_On_List_Of_Countries

                    ‘Unfriendly’_To_Its_Diplomats⠀⇛

                         Russia has addded Norway to its list of

                         countries that have committed “unfriendly”

                         acts against Russian diplomatic and consular

                         missions abroad.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Reuters:_Russian_army_recruitment_ads_appear

                    online_in_Kazakhstan_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         Residents of Kazakhstan have noticed Russian

                         army recruitment ads appearing online, writes

                         Reuters. The ads offer those who sign a

                         contract with the Russian army an immediate

                         payment of $5300, a monthly payment of at

                         least 190,000 rubles ($2018), and extra

                         benefits that were not disclosed.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘This_is_the_world_Putin_wants_to_live_in’:

                    BBC_News_Russia_tells_the_story_of_how_Moscow’s

                    diplomacy_apparatus_deteriorated_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         Nearly a year and a half after the start of

                         Russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, why

                         hasn’t diplomacy managed to stop the

                         bloodshed? Journalists from BBC News Russia

                         sought to answer this question by talking to

                         analysts and former government employees from

                         both Russia and the U.S. What emerged was a

                         story of Russian diplomats increasingly

                         seeking to please Putin as the Russian leader

                         himself became ever more convinced of the

                         power of brute force and the irrelevance of

                         diplomacy. Meduza shares an English-language

                         summary of the report.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Man_reportedly_detonates_airsoft_grenade

                    near_Moscow_City_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         A man detonated a training grenade near the

                         Russian capital’s Moscow City commercial

                         district on Thursday, multiple Telegram

                         channels reported.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘People_are_more_willing_to_help_residents

                    of_Shebekino_than_refugees_from_Donbas’_How_Ukrainian

                    refugees_and_Russians_displaced_from_the_border_regions

                    resettle_in_Belgorod_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         Since the start of Russia’s full-scale

                         invasion of Ukraine, Ukrainian refugees and

                         Russians living along the border have

                         relocated to the Russian city of Belgorod and

                         the surrounding areas. Both groups have found

                         it challenging to find temporary shelters,

                         receive payments from the government, and

                         start new lives. Independent outlet Verstka

                         spoke to those who chose to resettle in

                         Belgorod to understand the similarities and

                         differences in their experiences. Meduza in

                         English is sharing an abridged translation of

                         the story.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘By_imprisoning_hundreds,_Putin_is_trying_to

                    terrorize_millions’:_Anticipating_a_harsh_new_court

                    verdict,_Alexey_Navalny_speaks_about_the_importance_of

                    resisting_fear_—_the_main_instrument_of_Putin’s_regime

                    —_Meduza⠀⇛

                         Alexey Navalny, a key figure of the anti-

                         Putin opposition in Russia, is awaiting a new

                         court sentence, due to be announced on

                         Friday, August 4. The new charges of

                         extremist activity threaten the politician

                         with a 20-year sentence, in addition to the

                         nine-year prison term he is currently serving

                         in a penal colony outside of the city of

                         Vladimir. Instead of bringing Navalny to a

                         courthouse, the Russian authorities arranged

                         to try him right at the penitentiary.

                         Although the trial has been closed to the

                         press, Navalny has published an extended blog

                         post, anticipating the sentence and its

                         intended chilling effect on the Russian

                         opposition. Ahead of the verdict, Navalny

                         urges his supporters not to give in to fear

                         in the face of Putin’s calculus of

                         intimidation. Meduza has translated the main

                         part of Navalny’s letter to the opposition,

                         abridging the final part containing the

                         politician’s acknowledgements.

                  # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Russia’s_illegal_war_of

                    aggression_against_Ukraine:_EU_agrees_to_extend_the

                    scope_of_sanctions_on_Belarus_to_fight_circumvention⠀⇛

                         European Commission Press release Brussels,

                         04 Aug 2023 The European Commission welcomes

                         today’s adoption by the Council of further

                         targeted restrictive measures arising from

                         Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine, and in

                         response to Belarus’s involvement in the

                         aggression.

                  # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Russia_accuses_Ukraine_of_attacking_Black

                    Sea_navy_base_and_Crimea_with_drones⠀⇛

                         The attack on Novorossiysk is the first time

                         a commercial Russian port has been targeted

                         in the 18-month war.

                  # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Agricultural_obstacles_may

                    complicate_Ukraine’s_path_toward_EU_membership⠀⇛

                         Ukraine continues to pursue EU integration

                         even as the country defends itself against

                         Russian invasion, but there are signs that

                         some EU member states are not yet ready to

                         integrate Ukraine’s powerful agricultural

                         sector.

                  # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia_is_targeting_Ukrainian

                    national_identity_with_attacks_on_heritage_sites⠀⇛

                         The Russian bombing of Odesa’s main Orthodox

                         church in July was the latest in long line of

                         attacks on Ukrainian heritage sites that

                         indicate a deliberate campaign to erase

                         Ukrainian cultural identity, writes Mercedes

                         Sapuppo.

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Russia_says_it_thwarted_Ukraine

                    drone_attack_on_Black_Sea_port_of_Novorossiysk⠀⇛

                         Russia’s defence ministry said early on

                         Friday that it had thwarted an overnight

                         drone attack by Ukraine on Novorossiysk, a

                         Russian naval base on the Black Sea. This

                         incident did not result in any casualties or

                         damage, reported the RIA news agency, citing

                         regional governor Veniamin Kondratyev.

                  # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Four_big_geopolitical_tests_the

                    European_Union_faces_this_year⠀⇛

                         From Ukraine to artificial intelligence, the

                         second half of 2023 poses major tests that

                         will reveal the realities of the EU’s

                         geopolitical aspirations.  

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ Protesters_in_Georgia_drive_away_Russian

                    cruise_ship,_allege_violent_police_response⠀⇛

                         After two days of demonstrations, protesters

                         in Georgia forced out the Russian cruise ship

                         Astoria Grande, which had been docked at a

                         Black Sea port in the southwest of the

                         country. Police responded by using force on

                         protesters, who cited their disapproval of

                         the cruise ship’s passengers’ views on

                         Russian policies in Ukraine and Georgia.

                         According to our Observer, the clashes

                         highlight a disparity between the Georgian

                         government and the population’s stance on

                         Russia.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Poland_‘positive’_about_easing_Ukrainian_grain

                    transit_to_Baltic_states⠀⇛

                         Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki was

                         positive about moving customs checks for

                         Ukrainian grain from the Polish border to

                         ports in the Baltic states, according to

                         Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda who is

                         currently on a visit to Poland.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Black_Sea_Naval_Base,_Occupied_Crimea

                    Attacked_By_Drones,_Russia_Says,_As_‘Cruel’_Fighting

                    Under_Way_In_East⠀⇛

                         Drone attacks on Russia’s largest naval base

                         in the Black Sea and on illegally annexed

                         Crimea were repelled overnight, but prompted

                         a temporary halt of ship movement in one of

                         Russia’s major commercial ports, the military

                         and Moscow-installed authorities said on

                         August 4.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ World_Must_Tell_Russia_To_Stop_‘Blackmail’

                    Involving_Ukrainian_Grain,_Blinken_Tells_UN⠀⇛

                         U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken on

                         August 3 took aim at Russia in a speech to

                         the UN Security Council in New York, accusing

                         Moscow of “blackmail” over its recent

                         withdrawal from the Black Sea Grain

                         Initiative.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Extends_Sanctions_On_Belarus_Over_Its

                    Support_For_Russia’s_War_In_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         The European Union announced on August 3 the

                         extension of sanctions against Belarus due to

                         its support for Russia’s aggression against

                         Ukraine.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Moscow_Fines_Apple_For_Failing_To_Remove

                    Information_About_Invasion_Of_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         A court in Moscow has fined Apple for failing

                         to remove information related to Russia’s

                         full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Interfax

                         reported.

                  # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Thwarts_New_Ukrainian_Attack_in

                    Kaluga_Region⠀⇛

                         The six drones, which were shot down less

                         than 125 miles from Moscow, were presumably

                         targeting civilian targets in the Russian

                         capital.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Lawyer_Says_Case_Materials_Against_Former

                    Russian-Backed_Commander_Girkin_Classified_As_‘Top

                    Secret’⠀⇛

                         The lawyer for the arrested ex-leader of

                         Kremlin-backed separatists in Ukraine, Igor

                         Girkin (aka Strelkov), says the materials of

                         his client’s case have been classified as

                         “top secret.”

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_Warns_Of_Wagner_Buildup_In_Belarus⠀⇛

                         Poland has warned that a growing presence of

                         mercenaries from Russia’s Wagner private

                         military firm in Belarus is aimed at

                         destabilizing NATO’s eastern flank amid the

                         ongoing Russian war in Ukraine.

                  # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ As_Ukrainians_slog_through_minefields,

                    what_they_need_most_is_time⠀⇛

                         In the best of circumstances, advancing

                         through minefields while minimizing losses is

                         time-consuming for armies. As Ukraine

                         struggles to expel Russia, it hopes not to

                         exhaust its allies’ patience.

                  # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Glory_to_Ukraine’s_cultural_muses⠀⇛

                         The country’s embrace of its cultural

                         qualities helps deny a victory to Russia,

                         which has attempted to claim that a unique

                         culture and national dignity don’t even

                         exist.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_Ukraine’s_Kakhovka_Dam

                    Disaster,_a_Hunt_for_Ancient_Treasures⠀⇛

                         After the Kakhovka dam was blown up in June,

                         the reservoir above it quickly drained,

                         revealing a bonanza of artifacts that has

                         electrified Ukrainian archaeologists.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia-Ukraine_War:_Russian_Warship

                    Damaged_in_Ukrainian_Drone_Attack⠀⇛

                         Moscow said Ukraine used drones to strike

                         Novorossiysk, a Black Sea naval and shipping

                         hub, and a port in occupied Crimea.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia’s_Pro-War_Bloggers_Are

                    Suddenly_Sniping_Among_Themselves⠀⇛

                         A new tone has set in among the uninhibited

                         military bloggers, whose support for the

                         invasion has given them unusual powers to

                         speak out.

      o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾

            # ⚓ Digital First Media ☛ How_John_Dingell_helped_arm_the_NRA⠀⇛

                   The files of Dingell, the longest-serving member of

                   Congress, were donated to the University of

                   Michigan but remained off-limits for nearly eight

                   years. They were made available in May, five months

                   after the Times began pressing for their release.

            # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Judge_Orders_Former_Fox_News_Reporter_To

              Reveal_Confidential_Source⠀⇛

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Old] Deforestation_around_the_Panama_Canal⠀⇛

                   In Panama’s healthy rainforest, rainwater saturates

                   the soil, then feeds the streams supplying Gatún

                   Lake. In the last few decades, however, logging and

                   slash-and-burn agriculture have claimed half of the

                   surrounding rainforest. Deforested land cannot

                   absorb the region’s heavy tropical rains; the

                   excess water floods Gatún Dam and flows out to sea.

                   The floodwaters also fill the lake with sediment.

                   Dredging the lake bottom has restored its storage

                   capacity, but also forced local residents to filter

                   the lake water or rely on bottled drinking water.

                   The drought of 1990-91 gave Panamanians a taste of

                   what can happen without adequate water in Gatún

                   Lake. Canal operators had to limit trips through

                   the canal to just 30 a day. A growing number of

                   Panamanians have expressed concern over the canal’s

                   viability if deforestation continues.

            # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Panama_Canal_foresees_its_income

              falling_after_shipping_limited_due_to_a_drought⠀⇛

                   The watershed also supplies freshwater to Panama

                   City, home to about half the country’s population

                   of 4 million.

            # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Digging_into_the_benefits_of_landfill

              mining⠀⇛

                   Research in the International Journal of

                   Environmental Engineering reveals details of the

                   first successful, large-scale landfill mining

                   project in Andalusia, Spain.

                   Landfill mining is an emerging approach for the

                   remediation of old waste sites. It allows for the

                   reuse of valuable materials, such as plastics and

                   metals that may have been dumped before recycling

                   facilities were widely available. The process might

                   also allow an entire brownfield site to be

                   remediated sufficiently for development or even

                   rewilding.

            # ⚓ Science News ☛ Climate_change_puts_children’s_health_at

              risk_now_and_in_the_future⠀⇛

                   Children’s ongoing development from the fetal

                   period through adolescence is one reason that they

                   are particularly vulnerable to health harms from

                   climate-related effects on the environment, says

                   environmental health scientist Frederica Perera of

                   Columbia University. She founded the Columbia

                   Center for Children’s Environmental Health in 1998.

                   Science News talked with Perera about climate

                   change and children’s health and well-being, the

                   disparities in terms of who is at highest risk and

                   why these early harms endanger health throughout

                   life. The interview has been edited for length and

                   clarity.

            # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Lights_off_for_incandescents:_Edison

                    bulbs_ruled_a_relic_of_the_past⠀⇛

                         Yet by the time Aug. 1 rolled around, the

                         critics had gone quiet, possibly because

                         companies and consumers have already started

                         voting for better lighting efficiency with

                         their wallets.

                         Here’s what you need to know.

                  # ⚓ Axios ☛ Oil_prices_are_moving_up⠀⇛

                         Data: FactSet; Chart: Axios Visuals

Oil prices are moving up — they surged 17% in July, and analysts are now

seriously talking about $100 oil again.

Why it matters:It’s a sign the market is feeling more optimistic about the

economy — with recession fears abating.

=> =============================================================================

* It also means more_upward_pressure at the pump, and on inflation more

  generally: A little summer agita for U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome

  Powell.

Zoom in:The dynamics are simple. Oil prices are rising because demand forecasts

are growing, thanks to the improving economic outlook — while supply is

shrinking.

⚓ [Repeat] Ruben Schade ☛ Ride_sharing_and_autonomous_vehicles_cause_traffic⠀⇛

 This is what city planners are referring to when discussing induced

 demand, and it’s proof that building car infrastructure in a growing

 city never solves traffic, it only contributes to it. What’s that

 line about the angry motorist who doesn’t realise they are traffic?

 Cars will always have a place in urban areas, but fancier car

 allocation, regardless of fuel source or operator, won’t drive us out

 of our current problems.

⚓ Futurism ☛ Tesla_Sued_for_Exaggerating_Battery_Range⠀⇛

 “Had Tesla honestly advertised its electric vehicle ranges, consumers

 either would not have purchased Tesla model vehicles, or else would

 have paid substantially less for them,” the lawsuit states.

 While it’s still unclear if the proposed suit will ever get class

 action status, it could be a considerable legal battle for the Elon

 Musk-led company, considering it would cover all Tesla drivers in

 California who bought a Model 3, S, X, or Y.

⚓ Reuters ☛ Tesla_faces_California_class_action_on_its_EV_range_claims⠀⇛

 Reuters also reported that about a decade ago Tesla had decided to

 write algorithms for its in-dash range meter that would show drivers

 “rosy” projections for the distance the car could travel on a full

 battery, according to a source.

 The directive to present the optimistic range estimates came from

 Tesla CEO Elon Musk, this person said. Reuters could not determine

 whether Tesla still uses algorithms that boost range estimates.

⚓ DeSmog ☛ Leading_Think_Tank_Met_With_Minister_Over_North_Sea_Energy_While

Funded_by_Fossil_Fuel_Interests⠀⇛

 Policy Exchange, one of Westminster’s most prominent think tanks,

 engaged in a high-level influencing campaign over the UK’s North Sea

 oil and gas policies while being funded by fossil fuel interests,

 DeSmog can reveal.

 The North Sea Transition Deal announced by the government in March

 2021 set a net zero target for the basin but allowed for the

 continued exploration of oil and gas.

⚓ DeSmog ☛ Oil_and_Gas_Leaders_to_Make_‘Net_Zero’_Pitch_at_World_Petroleum

Congress⠀⇛

 The 24th World Petroleum Congress is taking place this year in

 Calgary, Alberta, from Sept. 17 to 21. In response to looming

 questions about decarbonization, this year’s event is titled “Energy

 Transition: The Path to Net Zero.”

⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_State_Of_High_Speed_Rail,_And_A_Look_To_Tomorrow⠀⇛

 In the 21st century, the global transportation landscape is in shift.

 Politicians, engineers, and planners all want to move more people,

 more quickly, more cleanly. Amid the frenzy of innovative harebrained

 ideas, high-speed rail travel has surged to the forefront. It’s a

 quiet achiever, and a reliable solution for efficient, sustainable,

 and swift intercity and intercountry transit.

§ Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

* ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Three_Ways_Congress_Could_Act_to_Protect_Imperiled

  Wildlife⠀⇛

* ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Flagship_UN_Food_Systems_Summit_Accused_of_‘Selling_the

  Corporate_and_Industrial_Project’⠀⇛

       Indigenous peoples, smallholder farmers and academics have

       claimed that a UN summit focused on the future of agriculture

       helped to entrench corporate control over the global food

       system.

       The UN’s Food Systems Summit “Stocktaking Moment” (“FSS+2”),

       held last week, came as countries look to slash agriculture’s

       climate footprint in the runup to the COP28 summit in December.

§ Overpopulation⠀➾

* ⚓ [Old] Green Party UK ☛ Green_Party_announces_Earth_Overshoot_action

  plan⠀⇛

       Today marks Earth Overshoot Day, the date when humanity’s

       demand for ecological resources and services in a given year

       exceeds what Earth can regenerate in that year. However, the

       UK’s overshoot day has already passed – it fell on19th May [1].

       In a week when the government has made a series of measures

       which will make the overshoot even worse, the Green Party has

       launched an ‘Earth Overshoot Day action plan’ to help move the

       UK date as late as possible.

§ Finance⠀➾

* ⚓ Salesforce_Implements_Additional_Job_Cuts_in_Ireland_as_Part_of

  Profitability_Focus:_What’s_Going_On?⠀⇛

       The recent layoffs affected sales and customer success

       employees in Ireland, with about 50 roles impacted, Bloomberg

       reports. The company stated that this move was part of an

       ongoing effort to ensure appropriate resource allocation.

* ⚓ HackerOne_lays_off_12%_workforce_as_‘one-time_event’⠀⇛

* ⚓ Daily Dot ☛ ‘Am_I_fired_lol?’:_Walmart_worker_says_his_shifts_were

  abruptly_removed_and_he_got_locked_out_of_Workday⠀⇛

       During the great layoff of 2023 where throngs of tech workers

       employed by massive corporations like Amazon, Google, Meta,

       Microsoft, and others, it seemed like it was the norm for folks

       to find out they were fired in inhumane ways.

       And by “inhumane,” we mean a complete lack of initial human

       interaction: Folks would try to boot up their laptop, or would

       be working diligently on their employer-issued device only to

       be logged out and have difficulty gaining access to their

       workplace resources.

       Much has been written about the “cold” and “impersonal” ways in

       which tech workers have been laid off, but it would appear that

       folks who work in brick-and-mortar retail locations are

       experiencing the similar log-in-issue fears that remote

       employees are.

§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

* ⚓ NDTV ☛ Survey_To_Determine_If_Gyanvapi_Mosque_Was_Built_Over_Temple

  Resumes⠀⇛

       Varanasi: The Archeological Survey of India (ASI) has resumed

       its survey of the Gyanvapi Mosque in Varanasi to determine if

       it was built over a Hindu temple. The mosque committee has

       challenged the survey in the Supreme Court.

       Here are 10 points on this big story: [...]

* ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ DICE_Reportedly_Lays_Off_30+_Creative_and

  Marketing_Employees,_Plans_To_Work_With_Additional_Freelancers⠀⇛

       Notwithstanding the redundancies, DICE, which expanded into

       Germany 14 months ago and brought on former Hulu social media

       and digital strategy exec Katie Soo as chief business officer

       in February of 2023, indicated in remarks to

       TheTicketingBusinessNews that it intends to keep on making

       “’strategic hires that will drive forward’” company-wide

       growth.

       Needless to say, DICE is hardly alone in announcing layoffs,

       which have reached music industry companies including Spotify,

       Utopia, Sonos, Downtown, Universal Music’s Motown Records,

       Warner Music, and a number of others to this point in 2023.

* ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Social_media_is_overtaking_traditional

  channels_for_UK_SMEs’_revenue_generation⠀⇛

       A study reveals that 28 per cent of UK small businesses are now

       making more money through social media than from any other

       channel, while 21 per cent worry about lacking digital skills.

* ⚓ NDTV ☛ Explained:_What_Government’s_Ban_On_Import_Of_Laptops,_Computers

  Means_For_Customers⠀⇛

       The central government on Thursday imposed restrictions on

       import of laptops, tablets, all-in-one personal computers and

       ultra-small computers and servers with immediate effect. Any

       entity or company planning to bring laptops and computers for

       sale in India will now have to seek permission or license from

       the government for their inbound shipments. The notification in

       this regard was issued by the Directorate General of Foreign

       Trade (DGFT). The restrictions have been imposed under HSN Code

       8471 on seven categories of electronic gadgets.

* ⚓ Reuters ☛ India_mandates_licensing_for_laptop,_tablet_imports_in_blow

  to_Apple,_Samsung⠀⇛

       India’s electronics imports, which include laptops, tablets and

       personal computers, stood at $19.7 billion in the April to June

       period, up 6.25% year-on-year.

       Research firm Counterpoint estimates India’s laptop and

       personal computer market to be worth $8 billion annually, with

       two third of those imported.

* ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Out_of_nowhere,_India_requires_PC_and_server_makers

  to_get_an_import_license⠀⇛

       No explanation has been offered for the change, but there’s on

       obvious candidate: the nation’s “Make In India” push, and

       accompanying subsidy programs, reflect policy to turn the

       nation into a tech manufacturing powerhouse. The argument goes

       that a local presence helps system builders to serve the

       burgeoning local market better and at the same time diversify

       their operations to reduce concentration of activities in

       China.

* ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ Common_Sense_and_Heat_Pumps⠀⇛

       In discussing government proposals to effectively enforce a

       mass public switch to heat pumps for home heating rather than

       gas boilers, I venture into an area where I have no expertise.

       I therefore intend to set out a series of numbered propositions

       which appear to me incontrovertible.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Matt_Taibbi:_Campaign_2024,_Officially_Chaos⠀⇛

       America enters an unprecedented political unknown, and our

       leaders appear helpless to find a way out.

* ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Military_Personnel_Using_Lurid_Social_Media_Tactics

  to_Target_Gen_Z_Recruits_–_Validated_Independent_News⠀⇛

       Many of Lujan’s posts are sensual videos that downplay her

       actual responsibilities as a soldier. Truth in recruitment

       activist Rosa del Duca, a veteran, told MintPress she was

       surprised that the military was letting Lujan post

       ‘unprofessional’ content in uniform. Lujan’s social media

       recruitment campaign takes place as Army enlistment numbers

       have dipped 25 percent below target.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_says_all_Russian_officials_should_drive_domestic

  vehicles,_a_policy_backed_by_Boris_Nemtsov_26_years_ago_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       At a meeting with manufacturing executives on Thursday,

       Vladimir Putin said that “all of the country’s officials should

       drive domestic vehicles.” A recording of the statement was

       published on Telegram.

* § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

      o ⚓ Light Blue Touchpaper ☛ How_to_Spread_Disinformation_with

        Unicode⠀⇛

             There are many different ways to represent the same text

             in Unicode. We’ve previously exploited this encoding-

             visualization gap to craft imperceptible adversarial

             examples against text-based machine learning systems and

             invisible vulnerabilities in source code.

             In our latest paper, we demonstrate another attack that

             exploits the same technique to target Google Search,

             Bing’s GPT-4-powered chatbot, and other text-based

             information retrieval systems.

      o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Glenn_Greenwald:_Wikipedia_Co-Founder_Calls

        Wikipedia_“Most_Biased_Encyclopedia”⠀⇛

             Co-founder of Wikipedia Larry Sanger describes the

             downfall of the once community-ran, neutral,

             encyclopedia, Wikipedia, into a mouthpiece for the

             establishment.

      o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ TikTok_in_talks_to_gain_Indonesian_payments

        licence [Ed: Indonesia banned X/Twitter. Now China is stepping

        in.]⠀⇛

             Indonesia accounted for nearly US$52 billion (S$69.8

             billion) worth of e-commerce transactions in 2022.

      o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ What_in_the_World_Is_Happening_on_TikTok_Live?⠀⇛

             The app’s livestreaming section has turned into a huge

             business as users pay for quick hits of cheap,

             personalized (and frequently bizarre) entertainment.

§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

* ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Center_for_Countering_Digital_Hate_Vows_to_Keep

  Monitoring_Hate_Speech_on_X_Despite_Elon_Musk_Lawsuit⠀⇛

       After the Center for Countering Digital Hate reported that hate

       speech has soared on the website formerly known as Twitter, now

       rebranded as “X,” Elon Musk responded by filing a lawsuit

       against the center over the research, calling the group “evil”

       and its CEO Imran Ahmed a “rat.” X accuses the watchdog group

       of unlawfully accessing data to “falsely claim it had

       statistical support showing the platform is overwhelmed with

       harmful content.” This comes as Musk has laid off about 80% of

       the workforce at X, including a large number of content

       moderators, and shut down its Trust and Safety Council. “When

       there is hate and disinformation being algorithmically

       amplified into billions of timelines, it’s perfectly right that

       people that oppose the spread, the production and distribution

       of hate seek to research it and seek to put that out into the

       public sphere,” says Ahmed. While Musk calls himself a “free

       speech absolutist,” silencing critics is his “go-to tactic to

       avoid accountability,” says Nora Benavidez, senior counsel and

       director of Digital Justice and Civil Rights at Free Press.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ RFI_and_FRANCE_24_condemn_the_suspension_of_their_broadcasts

  in_Niger⠀⇛

       This incident follows previous cases of censorship faced by RFI

       and FRANCE 24 in Mali and Burkina Faso in recent months. The

       group reaffirms its steadfast commitment to the freedom of

       information, and the safety of its journalists.

       In Niger, RFI operates through 7 FM relay stations, in addition

       to shortwave broadcasts of its programs in French, Hausa, and

       Fulfulde, as well as several satellites (free-to-air on SES 5,

       Eutelsat 16 A, and SES 4 satellites). A network of 44 partner

       radios also broadcasts their programs in French, Hausa, and

       Fulfulde.

* ⚓ CPJ ☛ Niger_blocks_RFI_and_France_24_in_wake_of_coup⠀⇛

       The blocking of RFI and France 24, which are subsidiaries of

       the French government-owned France Médias Monde, began

       Thursday, August 3, according to Mariama Soumana, a journalist

       based in Niger who spoke to CPJ via messaging app, and a report

       by the privately owned Jeune Afrique news site.

* ⚓ [Repeat] RFERL ☛ Russian_Sentenced_To_Three_Years_For_Anti-War_Comments

  On_Social_Media⠀⇛

       [...] The Telegram channel of the political association

       Novosibirsk 2020 reported the sentencing on August 2. [...]

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ By_Making_Its_Porn_Age_Verification_Law_A_‘Bounty’_Law,_Utah

  Able_To_Deflect_Challenge_To_The_Law’s_Validity⠀⇛

       Over the last few years, as we’ve seen state legislatures and

       governors focusing on culture war legislating, rather than

       sensible policy legislating, one thing that’s become popular —

       kicked off by Texas’s anti-abortion law, but gladly embraced by

       Democrats as well — is the idea of trying to avoid judicial

       scrutiny by taking enforcement out of the government’s hands,

       but creating a “bounty” program with a private right of action.

* ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Russia_Fines_Wikipedia_and_Apple_for

  Spreading_‘False_Information’_About_Ukraine_Conflict⠀⇛

       A justice of the peace in a magistrate’s court, which handles

       administrative violations and low-level criminal cases, fined

       the Wikimedia Foundation 3 million rubles ($33,000) for

       retaining material on Russian-language Wikipedia pages that

       violated a law against discrediting Russia’s military and

       spreading false[sic] information about the Ukraine conflict,

       the Interfax news agency reported.

* ⚓ DroidGazzette ☛ Russia_fines_Apple,_Wikipedia_for_leaving_up_content_it

  doesn’t_like_about_Ukraine_war_–_POLITICO⠀⇛

       This is the first time Apple has been fined for this offense,

       Russian media reported, while Wikimedia Foundation, which owns

       Wikipedia, has been fined numerous times. In April, the company

       was reportedly fined for the seventh time for not deleting what

       it said was “banned content” related to the Russian military.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Teenager_Gets_Six_Years_In_Prison_On_Treason_Charges⠀⇛

       [...] Berdyugin took part in anti-war rallies and signed

       several petitions in Novosibirsk demanding an end to Russia’s

       unprovoked invasion of Ukraine launched in February 2022.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Satirist_Reportedly_Detained_By_Security_Agents_After

  Home_Searched⠀⇛

       Buri went missing on July 31 after visiting the IRGC

       Intelligence Office in Abadan to retrieve his mobile phone

       after it was confiscated during a raid on his home by

       plainclothes officers, according to social-media reports. Since

       his disappearance, he has reportedly been unable to contact his

       family.

       Several prominent public figures have been summoned by the

       police or arrested in recent months, with officials warning

       women to respect the hijab law.

* ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_Persecution_of_Azat_Miftakhov_Is_Designed_to

  Silence_Russia’s_Left⠀⇛

       Russian anarchist Azat Miftakhov is spending his fifth year in

       jail for “hooliganism” — and now faces being framed on fake

       terrorism charges. His persecution is part of the Russian

       state’s campaign to intimidate the Left and silence opposition

       to the war.

* ⚓ CPJ ☛ Taliban_shuts_down_Afghan_broadcaster_Hamisha_Bahar_over_mixed-

  gender_journalism_training⠀⇛

       Taliban authorities must stop their relentless crackdown on the

       media in Afghanistan and allow private broadcaster Hamisha

       Bahar Radio and TV to continue its work, the Committee to

       Protect Journalists said Thursday.

* ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Congress_Is_Pushing_An_Online_Safety_Bill_Supported

  By_Anti-LGBTQ_Groups⠀⇛

       Last week, the Senate Commerce Committee advanced the Kids

       Online Safety Act (KOSA), a bipartisan bill that lawmakers say

       is intended to stop online platforms from targeting and

       recommending harmful content to minors. On paper, the bill

       sounds like a necessary pushback against big tech platforms

       like Facebook and TikTok, which use algorithmic recommendation

       to show content users are most likely to engage with.

* ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ WI’s_Dairy_Industry_Relies_on_Undocumented_Immigrants.

  The_State_Won’t_Let_Them_Legally_Drive.⠀⇛

       Central Wisconsin’s Clark County is home to more dairy farms

       than any other county in the state, which bills itself as

       America’s Dairyland. Its identity is so tied to the dairy

       industry that a 16-foot-tall, black-and-white talking Holstein

       stands outside downtown Neillsville, the county seat.

       To corral the cows, milk them and clear their manure at these

       dairy farms — the dirty, dangerous work that makes this

       multibillion-dollar industry go — farm owners here and across

       Wisconsin rely on a labor force that they know is largely

       undocumented.

* ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Israel-Linked_Group_Attempts_to_Censor_Pro-

  Palestinian_Artists_on_Spotify_–_Validated_Independent_News⠀⇛

       We Believe in Israel launched a campaign earlier in 2023 for

       Spotify to remove several Arabic songs that allegedly targeted

       Israel. The campaign was the first step in a larger plan.  Luke

       Akehurst, director of We Believe in Israel, has cited Spotify’s

       ability respond to complaints of  “public disgust,” and has

       called on Spotify to do the same regarding Palestinian and pro-

       Palestinian voices hosted on the service. We Believe in Israel

       has also been accused of acting to remove one of pop artist

       Mohammad Assaf’s songs in part of its ongoing attempt to

       ‘cleanse’ the platform. The group complains that Spotify is

       promoting violence by allowing these artists to post their

       music using the service.

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ City_Officials_Tried_To_Force_Wikimedia_To_Remove_Truthful,

  But_Unflattering,_Content_From_Its_Wiki_Page⠀⇛

       The best Streisanding is the Streisanding you give yourself, as

       the adage goes. The adage is even enshrined at Wikipedia, where

       it points to the creator of the term: Mike Masnick. Perhaps

       you’ve heard of him.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_activist_who_posted_names_of_Ukrainian_cities_on

  storefront_sentenced_to_1.5_years_in_prison_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       A court in Russia’s Leningrad region has sentenced activist

       Dmitry Skurikhin to 1.5 years in prison for repeatedly

       “discrediting” the Russian army, the Telegram channel Sota

       reported on Thursday. The case was launched in response to a

       sign he made that read “Forgive us, Ukraine.”

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Moscow_court_fines_Apple_for_failing_to_delete_apps_and

  podcasts_about_war_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       A Moscow judge has fined Apple 400,000 rubles ($4,250) for

       failing to delete apps and podcasts containing “false

       information” about Russia’s “special military operation” as

       well as materials “aimed at engaging minors in illegal

       activities for the purpose of destabilizing the political

       situation in Russia.”

§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

* ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Five_journalists_face_prison_sentences_for_protesting

  colleagues’_arrests⠀⇛

       During the demonstration, the journalists aimed to voice their

       support for their fellow journalists who had been detained in

       two separate investigations targeting Kurdish-focused media

       outlets. However, before the protest could even begin, the

       journalists were taken into custody.

§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

* ⚓ Digital First Media ☛ Striking_UM_graduate_instructors_get_new_offer,

  tight_deadline_as_fall_classes_loom⠀⇛

       The graduate student workers are asking for “a livable wage,”

       better health and child care benefits, and more protections

       against sexual harassment. The minimum full-time equivalent

       salary for graduate student instructors on the Ann Arbor campus

       was $24,055 per term in the 2022-23 academic year, but only one

       was actually employed full-time as an instructor. Most graduate

       student instructors work half of the full-time equivalent and

       spend the rest of the time doing research and service work, the

       union says.

* ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ The_US_wants_Kenya_to_lead_a_force_in_Haiti_with

  1,000_police._Watchdogs_say_they’ll_export_abuse⠀⇛

       The United States is praising Kenya’s interest in leading a

       multinational force in Haiti. But weeks ago, the U.S. openly

       warned Kenyan police officers against violent abuses. Now 1,000

       of those police officers might head to Haiti to take on gang

       warfare. Kenya’s police have long been accused by rights groups

       of killings and torture. That includes gunning down civilians

       during Kenya’s COVID-19 curfew and fatally shooting more than

       30 people during protests in July. A Human Rights Watch

       researcher says local watchdogs are concerned about Kenya

       “exporting its abusive police to other parts of the world.”

* ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ FBI_&_Colorado_Springs_Police_Sued_for_Targeting_&

  Spying_on_Racial_Justice_Protesters⠀⇛

       The American Civil Liberties Union of Colorado has sued the

       FBI, the Colorado Springs Police Department and local officers

       for illegally spying on local activist Jacqueline “Jax”

       Armendariz Unzueta and the Chinook Center, a community

       organizing hub in Colorado Springs. “This was one of the worst

       moments of my life,” says Unzueta, who describes the

       investigation by law enforcement as “incredibly invasive.” The

       lawsuit accuses the agencies of “unconstitutional and invasive

       search and seizure of the phones, computers, devices, and

       private chats of people and groups whose message the Colorado

       Springs Police Department dislikes.” This comes after

       revelations the FBI had infiltrated the Chinook Center by

       sending an undercover police detective named April Rogers to

       volunteer at the center in 2020, first exposed by the

       investigative reporter Trevor Aaronson, who writes for The

       Intercept and created the Alphabet Boys podcast. “For more than

       a year, she was undercover for the FBI,” says Aaronson, who

       reports the officer, who used the name Chelsie, surveilled the

       Chinook Center and unsuccessfully attempted to entrap local

       activists in gun-running conspiracies. This was part of a

       broader FBI effort to infiltrate racial justice and left-wing

       groups in Colorado after the police killing of George Floyd.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ AP_Psychology_Effectively_Banned_in_Florida_Over_Lesson

  on_Sexual_Orientation,_Gender_Identity⠀⇛

       The Republican-controlled Florida Board of Education on

       Thursday effectively banned Advanced Placement Psychology by

       notifying school district superintendents that teaching about

       sexual orientation and gender identity—key subjects in college-

       level psychology curricula—is prohibited under the state’s so-

       called “Don’t Say Gay or Trans” law.

* ⚓ Site36 ☛ European_police_actions_on_English_Channel:_German_authorities

  prevent_“human_smuggling”_from_the_EU⠀⇛

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ Black_Refuge_and_the_Novel_of_Ideas:_A_Conversation_With

  Maya_Binyam⠀⇛

       Maya Binyam’s Hangman is one of those rare things in

       contemporary literature—a novel of ideas, in which the

       exploration of ethical and political questions animates and

       shapes the story itself. The novel’s narrative is deceptively

       simple on its surface: A man returns to an unnamed country

       after two decades in America to reconnect with his sickly

       brother; shenanigans ensue. But as it unfurls, it becomes clear

       that Binyam’s elliptical story and style are stretching

       language in an attempt to depict refuge and safety for Black

       diasporic peoples as something that is made impossible by

       settler colonialism, enslavement, the international-aid

       industrial complex, and the drive to accumulate and hoard

       inordinate amounts of wealth.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Economic_Development_Ministry_shifts_employees_to

  remote_work_until_September_1_after_office_hit_in_Moscow_City_drone

  attacks_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       Russia’s Economic Development Ministry will require its

       employees to work remotely until September 1, the newspaper

       Kommersant reported on Thursday, citing a copy of an order

       issued by Economic Minister Maxim Reshetnikov.

* ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ A_Utah_Therapist_Built_a_Reputation_for_Helping_Gay

  Latter-day_Saints._These_Men_Say_He_Sexually_Abused_Them.⠀⇛

       Andrew was feeling crushed by the cultural expectation to get

       married.

       Twenty-two years old, he had just returned from a mission for

       The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and was

       attending a singles’ ward in Provo, Utah — a local congregation

       of unmarried college students.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Sexual_Violence_is_a_Pervasive_Threat_for_Female_Farm

  Workers_–_Here’s_How_the_US_Could_Reduce_Their Risk⠀⇛

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Report_Details_‘Shocking_Pattern’_of_Abuse_by_US_Agents_at

  Mexico_Border⠀⇛

       “The lack of accountability is so widespread that it helps

       cement in place a culture that enables human rights violations.

       The abuses keep coming because impunity is so likely.”

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Forever_War’s_Forever_Legacy⠀⇛

       Shutting Down Gitmo Is Hardly the Last Step.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Post-Conviction_Review_Could_Correct_Three-Strike_Law

  Injustices⠀⇛

       Incorporating newer research about post-adolescent brain

       development would help those sentenced under outdated, racist

       policies.

§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

* ⚓ Eric Pauley ☛ DScope:_A_Cloud-Native_Internet_Telescope⠀⇛

       Data from Internet telescopes that monitor routed but unused IP

       address space has been the basis for myriad insights on

       malicious, unwanted, and unexpected behavior. However, service

       migration to cloud infrastructure and the increasing scarcity

       of IPv4 address space present serious challenges to traditional

       Internet telescopes. [...]

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Telecom_Activists_Aren’t_Impressed_By_The_FCC’s_‘Nutrition

  Label’_For_Broadband⠀⇛

       For the better part of the decade, the generally feckless FCC

       has been trying to require that broadband ISPs be a little more

       honest about broadband fees and limits at the point of sale. So

       they cooked up the idea of a “nutrition label for broadband,”

       detailing all of the little caveats and restrictions (real

       world speeds, caps, bizarre fees) ISPs now impose on your

       broadband line. Kind of like this:

§ Monopolies⠀➾

* § Patents⠀➾

      o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Claim_Construction_Order_Sets_Stage

        for_Moderna_v._Pfizer_Vaccine_Patent_Showdown [Ed: Patents that

        kill people. It's all about greed and graft, not public health.]⠀⇛

             Moderna filed a patent infringement lawsuit against

             Pfizer and BioNTech in August 2022, alleging that the

             defendants COVID-19 vaccine infringes three patents

             related to Moderna’s mRNA vaccine technology.  United

             States Patent Nos. 10,898,574, 10,702,600, and

             10,933,127. The lawsuit centers around two key components

             of Moderna’s mRNA platform that it claims Pfizer copied –

             the use of modified nucleosides like 1-

             methylpseudouridine and the encoding of a full-length

             coronavirus spike protein. Moderna asserts that it

             pioneered these innovations years before the COVID-19

             pandemic and patented them between 2011-2016. The

             complaint alleges Pfizer and BioNTech initially tested

             different vaccine designs but ultimately chose to copy

             Moderna’s approach, despite being aware of Moderna’s

             patents. In the lawsuit, Moderna is seeking monetary

             damages for patent infringement but not injunctive relief

             taht would remove the Pfizer vaccine from the market.

             Although Moderna pledged not to enforce its COVID-19

             patents during the pandemic, it signaled in March 2022

             that expected companies to respect its intellectual [sic]

             property [sic] rights [sic] going forward.

* § Trademarks⠀➾

      o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_How_Did_These_Three_Likelihood_of

        Confusion_Cases_Come_Out?⠀⇛

             Here are three recent likelihood of confusion cases: one

             opposition and two ex parte appeals. Keeping in mind that

             the strength of the cited (or pleaded) mark is an

             important factor in the Board’s Section 2(d)

             determination, how do you think they came out? Answers

             will be found in the first comment.

             In_re_Bushnell_Inc., Serial No. 90501168 (July 28, 2023)

             [not precedential] (Opinion by Judge Marc A. Bergsman).

             [Section 2(d) refusal of WINGMAN for “portable audio

             speakers, excluding cases; wireless speakers, excluding

             cases” in view of the identical mark registered for “cell

             phone cases”].

* § Copyrights⠀➾

      o ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ Video_Game_History⠀⇛

             Arguably, video games have become the most important

             entertainment medium. 2022 US video game revenue topped

             $85B, compared with global movie industry revenue of

             $76.7B. Game history is thus an essential resource for

             scholars of culture, but the industry’s copyright

             paranoia means they have little access to it.

      o ⚓ Quartz ☛ AFP_is_suing_Elon_Musk’s_X_for_refusing_to_discuss

        potential_payment_for_news_content⠀⇛

             The legal action, for which AFP seeking an urgent

             injunction before the Judicial Court of Paris, stems from

             X’s alleged non-compliance with a law France enacted in

             July 2019, called “neighbouring rights,” which compels

             large online platforms to open talks with publishers

             seeking remuneration for news.

      o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ DataCamp:_Pirate_IPTV_“Scam_Judgment”_Worth

        Millions_Aimed_to_“Terrorize”_Hosting_Companies⠀⇛

             In an extraordinary filing at an Illinois court this

             week, a pirate IPTV-related lawsuit filed by DISH Network

             last year was slammed by hosting company defendant,

             DataCamp. After informing the court DISH has no standing

             to sue in a copyright case, DataCamp claimed that DISH

             tried to force the company into an agreement to create a

             ‘False Public Judgment’ for tens of millions of dollars.

             That document would be used to “terrorize” other hosting

             companies, DataCamp said.

      o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Pirate_Site_Not_Impressed_by_Global_DNS_Blocking

        Order⠀⇛

             Sony Music’s legal efforts have produced a major

             breakthrough. As the result of a German blocking order,

             DNS provider Quad9 now blocks global access to music

             piracy site CannaPower. The operator of the site doesn’t

             appear to be impressed so far, noting that it doesn’t

             really hurt traffic. “They will never get us down,” the

             operator says, adding that moving to the Tor network

             remains an option as well.

      o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ French_News_Agency_Sues_ex-Twitter_For_Not_Paying

        Snippet_Tax⠀⇛

             The lawsuits against Elon Musk’s ex-Twitter continue to

             pile up, but here’s one where the law itself is

             ridiculous and unjust. As you’ll recall, the EU Copyright

             Directive included a link or snippet tax for news (which

             they call a “neighboring right”) similar to the link

             taxes we’ve discussed in Australia and Canada. The main

             difference here was that the “tax” was for including

             snippets (the short summaries or clips) of news. Of

             course, since the EU’s was a directive, it was left to

             the member countries to implement their own version,

             which has mostly been a mess.

      o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Preservation_Fail:_Hasbro_Wants_Old_‘Transformers’

        Games_Re-Released,_Except_Activision_Might_Have_Lost_Them⠀⇛

             And here we go again. we’ve been talking about how

             copyright has gotten in the way of cultural preservation

             generally for a while, and more specifically lately when

             it comes to the video game industry. The way this problem

             manifests itself is quite simple: video game publishers

             support the games they release for some period of time

             and then they stop. When they stop, depending on the type

             of game, it can make that game unavailable for legitimate

             purchase or use, either because the game is disappeared

             from retail and online stores, or because the servers

             needed to make them operational are taken offline.

             Meanwhile, copyright law prevents individuals and, in

             some cases, institutions from preserving and making those

             games available to the public, a la a library or museum

             would.

      o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Triller_Confirms_Sony_Music_Copyright

        Infringement_Suit_Settlement_—_Universal_Music_Litigation

        Continues⠀⇛

             Back in April, a court ordered Triller to pay Sony Music

             Entertainment (SME) about $4.6 million over the allegedly

             unauthorized use of the major label’s music.

      o ⚓ NYPost ☛ Passenger_finds_‘genius’_way_to_be_VIP_in_economy_class

        in_viral_TikTok⠀⇛

             A passenger has gone to extreme lengths to create a VIP

             section in economy — and while many have labelled it

             “genius” others have concerns about it.

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