𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, July 21, 2023

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Generated Sat 22 Jul 02:42:11 BST 2023

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmXEv7xmL12nNzPyzyX1xntQdGhbhi2NHbGMiM8QGRqe2X

Qmd2N8zDJWjp1k8G8TZ9qkezZ3tVCy71nCH2uyEyqhvqKk

QmQxBbguP5tP2oBvgaJ3SpY8WB38S8QkDiymH11684Gxyk

QmQfkFUURdpavnA99kkEeuKvv2spgSRSBNZsuGWjxSj6TA

QmQDXpSwwXa8x3aFUiEVyBQGoPdoAurwhwkZqevtRM9J8J

QmT4urppYGV6wtQk91Ds3deT7SsQ3AKuYf3VN37VvNk2qR

QmasujSV14SYodqVBnYkSHEBvN8gzayhyNTqdBswmMDFNz

QmQdvh82AWtR2RnGK2Cj3u8vJcrTMU5tjCwiAWSaAeauPB

QmT3zoVAjnNMysG3AwrDjJB6E9mZMfdBiE526FeMLjsPCr

QmPraPUCdTb8axjdqzL5vWQtyPGoMq9yFiK4Ts9Y1VUCRd

QmVZWnLPCLb7fKQWLQQwLBSjR6D3Qc16C2XphsJwnbwkSv

QmRQyyDn3YVdPRFdNbdbWEg6FYpqRDUhBXCToy8QGb2WK2

QmUcdg9LEb51ttSbMSKMeYP9ZHuLtnRvNtD1YBuGqzjHoK

QmacHX3CByCabNojZpnuR5dX8yT6XtWXfvRAHjs7XHfQZT

QmTMgWZM3QiAKGJJsJmho9y788jtUFsqzjZqK5nZrG55TG

QmZvRQcZYoHyQyicSZuWjRQBwYyutrMTwS4djqSMMmaXQF

QmZ1gW9JnXmARx2an652WNYQTikdRSm4RPwXjtLwuS92H3

QmY9A43Qrrrgy55JExrQcHgQKFPQvDo2ETjuLPLWLWJrTw

QmWUKfGSVN8rdKoVnXVHZdkxor1fetpRt4rCMCSPfFrXa6

QmSufCo8QxhkseXSz9A4DBqpvcx3j8ueXX8KsbMGXVbfDQ

QmVrAjTH6aiVS9U95iPeqJh6iM6oMihHG4dBt7DeBE28QY

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ How Tux Machines, With 154.3K Tweets, Fared Under the Musk Era Before Quitting | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, July 20, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] Elon Musk: My Paywalls Are Killing My Site’s Traffic | Techrights

⦿ SUSE: Leave OpenSUSE, Move to Microsoft | Techrights

⦿ Richard Stallman on Incorrect (But Viral) Quotation | Techrights

⦿ Spamnil’s TFiR (Swapnil Bhartiya’s Site, Formerly Muktware): SPAM, Clickfraud, and Plagiarism | Techrights

⦿ Twitter.com is Back Behind ’Paywalls’ (or Walled Gardens Rather, Zero-Cost for Now), Social Control Media as a Whole is Perishing | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/how-tux-machines-with-154-3k-tweets-fared-under-the-musk-era-before-quitting/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/irc-log-200723/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/musk-paywalls/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/opensuse-move-to-microsoft/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/richard-stallman-on-incorrect-but-viral-quotation/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/spamnil-spam-service/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/twitter-com-paywalls-might-be-next/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/birth-and-death-of-the-yesterweb/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/game-of-trees-0-91-released/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/gstreamer-1-22-5/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/offline-first-and-oversharing/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 68

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/how-tux-machines-with-154-3k-tweets-fared-under-the-musk-era-before-quitting/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/how-tux-machines-with-154-3k-tweets-fared-under-the-musk-era-before-quitting/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ How_Tux_Machines,_With_154.3K_Tweets,_Fared_Under_the_Musk_Era_Before

Quitting⠀✐

Posted in GNU/Linux, Site_News at 7:18 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Timeline of traffic (reverse-chronological):

  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Musk_buys_Twitter;_Tux_Machines_quits_Twitter⦈_

            Tux Machines quit_Twitter_at_the_start_of_June

Summary: Now that Twitter has_erected_the_walled_gardens (once_again) an

account with a trove of over 150,000 tweets about GNU/Linux gets barely a

thousand views per month; it used to be over a thousand a day and years ago

3,000-6,000 per day (the slow death of Twitter — or its gradually-accelerating

demise — predates Musk)

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠒⠒⠒⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⡟⠿⡿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⢭⠭⠭⣭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠖⠶⢶⠶⢾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⡿⠖⠲⠶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣈⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⡷⠶⠷⠶⠾⠷⢶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣟⣚⣛⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⢛⣻⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠤⠤⡤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠤⠤⠼⠤⠤⠤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣟⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣏⣹⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣛⠟⠛⢛⣛⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⡋⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⢨⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠟⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⠭⠭⠭⡭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣋⣸⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⢲⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⠙⠩⠹⡇⡜⡀⠛⢉⠽⢸⢹⠉⡏⡋⠩⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠆⡸⢸⣀⠦⢸⣿⢸⣀⣀⣸⠰⠰⡠⡅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣷⣼⣥⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣤⣼⣤⣬⣶⣼⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⡗⠐⢲⣶⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣒⣓⣒⣚⣓⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠀⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠷⠒⠚⠒⠒⠛⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠇⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⢰⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣥⣬⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣯⣭⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠍⣏⠉⢩⣭⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⢭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠦⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠭⠽⠭⠭⠭⠭⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠄⣇⡐⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡧⢰⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣏⣉⣹⣋⣙⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡛⢟⢛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⢛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣥⣤⣤⣭⣽⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠒⠲⠒⠒⠒⠒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣿⣿⣗⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣒⣲⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠭⡯⠩⢭⣭⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⢭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣮⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠴⠦⠤⠤⠧⠼⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡉⣏⠉⢩⣭⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣧⢹⢡⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢏⠘⢻⢙⠭⡇⢫⣿⢨⠹⢹⢹⠻⢙⠭⣿⡆⣆⠏⠛⡇⠉⡏⡝⠝⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣭⣭⣭⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⢻⠛⠻⡛⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣣⣷⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣟⢛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣅⣃⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 231

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/irc-log-200723/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/irc-log-200723/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_July_20,_2023⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:02 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-200723.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-200723.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-200723.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-200723.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmSHLPuP2m3Mb5u8ERDshQErc5m9NTqxQ2Yzu1RDyVVm7o #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmX3NvPn2ZSz1MHAPwzcCXSm4DccCyZGEj7WMPGTZoagMN (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 Qmc95o9Rba5L5mMte43vfppPBxo9aHY25y691fGSWypKLz social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmTQSe245VUzL741MFN3aRj97YMQjVoQk1ZjJfuKJYha4J social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmTPMCuGhhqavRKTGCZzSads4XBGBDHcE2cLM8uqWKvn5k #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmRkssRFGVqkW1P6Rkm3xnNfoS5twDCEGZ21QgVUYAzMVh (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmPZEkKnEDHFCaZTaMyHd6xUmjSeFNFHNmEGtyT328PKzF #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

 QmViTvFRSQ8ELXEPtxuyS8b7rn9GeJkU6iDjc9DZYPbE1K (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmVrAjTH6aiVS9U95iPeqJh6iM6oMihHG4dBt7DeBE28QY

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 358

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/musk-paywalls/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/musk-paywalls/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]_Elon_Musk:_My_Paywalls_Are_Killing_My_Site’s_Traffic⠀✐

Posted in Humour at 3:37 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

The undertaker from South Africa:

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Those_walled_gardens_drive_away_advertisers_and_people⦈_

Summary: Twitter keeps_accelerating_its_very_own_death; then again, the sooner

or quicker it dies, the less money Elon Musk and his fellow financiers will

lose (Twitter is deep in debt, pays a fortune in interest on the loan, and it

operates at a massive loss, so this debt is growing over time)

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣿⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⢁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣇⣷⣾⣺⠂⢇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⣄⠀⠸⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣳⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣃⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⢻⣿⣷⣦⣠⣯⣽⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣀⣠⣤⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣻⠿⠿⣛⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣈⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠂⠀⠀⠀⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣿⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⢁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣇⣷⣾⣺⠂⢇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⣄⠀⠸⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣳⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⣃⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⢻⣿⣷⣦⣠⣯⣽⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣀⣠⣤⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣻⠿⠿⢟⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡖⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣈⠙⠛⠛⠛⢛⣉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⠀⢸⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⣴⣥⡶⠋⠁⢀⣤⣽⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢤⣄⣀⣰⣆⣿⣿⣇⣀⢀⣉⣙⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣧⣗⣾⣺⣶⣷⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⣄⠀⠸⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣾⣧⣶⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢿⣟⣻⣿⠟⠛⢿⣻⣿⣿⡟⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣤⡀⣤⣭⣬⣴⣆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣄⣀⣠⣤⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡋⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⣀⣈⠙⠿⣶⣶⣶⠿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⠄⢸⣿⣆⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⣶⣤⡞⠈⠁⢀⣤⣽⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢤⣂⣀⣰⣆⣻⣿⣇⣀⢀⣈⣘⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣧⣗⣾⣾⣿⣯⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡩⣿⣿⡿⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣵⣶⣿⣧⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣾⣿⣿⡟⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣦⡀⢴⣤⣤⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣄⣀⣠⣤⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣤⣴⣄⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠙⠻⠶⠶⠾⠿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡠⣼⣷⡄⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⣶⣤⡖⠋⠉⢀⣬⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢤⣄⣀⣰⣖⣿⣿⣀⣀⢈⣙⣻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣧⣗⣿⣾⣶⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⣄⠀⠸⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣶⣿⣧⣾⣿⣬⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣷⣤⠀⣬⣭⣥⣶⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣶⣶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣄⣀⣠⣤⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣴⣤⣦⣄⣤⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣠⣄⡈⠙⠲⢶⣶⠶⠿⢛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⣂⣀⡔⠒⠃⠀⣙⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠐

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣀⣀⢐⣚⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣧⣿⣿⣼⡴⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣷⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠠⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣗⡆⣿⢿⣯⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⠓⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣋⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⢿⣿⣄⠀⢀⣙⣛⣋⡅⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣄⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠉⢻⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠉⠓⠦⢭⣥⠶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠉⠋⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⠒⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⢄⠶⠿⠋⠙⢿⣿⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣹⣿⣿⡏⣀⣀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣧⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⡇⣷⣿⣸⡅⣇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⠶⣾⣿⣿⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣗⡦⣿⣿⢷⢶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣷⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⣒⣋⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠹⣿⣇⠈⠉⢙⠻⠿⣛⠉⢉⣤⣾⣿⣿⣷⢿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣼⣿⡋⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣦⣄⡘⠿⡿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⡠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⢔⣆⣤⣄⣠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⢀⢀⣈⣰⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠑⠤⢍⣉⣩⠴⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⢰⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣄⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠏⠽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⡻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠒⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣦⣾⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⡿⠿⠟⠛⢿⣿⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣈⣹⣿⣿⡏⣀⣀⢴⣾⣿⣿⣇⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⢠⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣤⣷⣟⣾⣼⡄⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢠⣦⣴⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⡶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣗⣒⣘⣲⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢻⣿⣇⠉⠉⣙⢻⣿⣋⠉⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⠀⢘⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⣄⣿⢿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠠⠦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠨⠾⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣀⡈⠓⠬⣭⣭⣥⡾⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠈⠙

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⠿⠛⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⣀⣭⣿⡆⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠖⢻⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣰⣐⢀⣀⣀⣰⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⢀⣈⣿⣿⣧⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⡿⠀⢸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣄⣯⣷⣾⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠙⠛⣿

⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢴⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢴⣲⣠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢫⣶⣏⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠾⠛⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡧⢾⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣳⣾⡼⠖⠋⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡌⢻

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡄⠀⣤⣈⣭⣤⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⢀⣆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣀⠀⢸⣧⠀

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣇⣄⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣆

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣻⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⡉⠓⠶⠶⠾⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⣦⣶⣶⣶⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠒⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣀⣤⡶⠈⠀⠀⣠⣽⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣘⣀⣴⣄⢀⣀⣠⣿⣷⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢁⣉⣫⣤⣿⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⡄⠀⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣲⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⣔⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⠘⠛⠛⠋⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠃⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠚⠟⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣶⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡏⡺⠷⡶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡋⠉⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠀⠀⠘⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠴⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢹⣿⣿⣰⣄⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣄⣾⣴⣷⣗⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⢧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠡⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⡄⠀⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣵⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣔⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠃⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢻⣿⣆⠀⣿⣿⡿⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢴⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡲⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣠⣠⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣤⡤⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡁⣉⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣸⣶⡗⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣄⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣜⣿⣿⡿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⣙⣛⣛⣛⣋⡵⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢁⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣡⣶⣿⣿⡛⠋⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⡉⣉⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣸⣶⡗⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣄⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⡄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⡿⢥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢄⠀⠀⠀⡇⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣉⣛⣛⣛⣋⡵⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢮⢲⣴⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠠⣴⣾⣿⣇⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣀⣠⣖⣂⢀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⡼⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣶⣦⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⢉⠉⢀⠀⢈⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⡐⢿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⡙⠻⠷⠷⠾⠿⢋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣤⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠙⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠰⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣞⡋⣉⣀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣄⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢹⣿⣿⣦⣤⡿⢿⠿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣌⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣝⠻⠿⠶⠾⠟⢫⢕⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⣤⣴⣴⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡚⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⢀⣠⣤⡄⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣰⣄⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣇⣤⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣼⣽⣴⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢧⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡮⠙⢻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣔⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠛⠋⠉⠈⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⣴⣦⣶⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⣤⣄⣀⣀⣤⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡙⠿⣯⣽⣟⣭⣿⡿⣟⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⡼⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⣉⣹⣿⣧⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢨⣋⡉⣉⣉⢙⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⡐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡗⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡄⣾⣟⣏⣟⣾⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠉⡉⠀⣀⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣄⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠛⠷⠿⠶⠿⢛⠹⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣛⡛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡄⣾⣞⣗⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣉⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢲⣶⣶⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⡁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣤⠠⣾⣦⣾⣇⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⢀⣄⡘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡙⠷⠿⣿⠶⠿⠟⡩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢋⣩⣿⣇⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣸⡛⣛⣋⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣰⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⢸⣶⡟⣟⣻⣸⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣘⣓⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠁⠈⣉⠉⢀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣸⣿⣶⣿⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣉⡛⠷⠶⠾⠟⠛⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢽⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢛⣉⣹⣿⣇⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣘⡉⣉⣉⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣁⡀⣖⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⢸⣾⣏⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣀⣘⣻⣿⣷⣾⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣮⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⠏⠀⠈⢉⠁⢀⡀⢀⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⣦⣸⣿⣶⡿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣄⣠⣤⣄⣠⡀⣤⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣙⡛⠿⠾⠟⢛⠉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣠⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⣉⣭⣿⣇⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣟⡋⣉⣉⢉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣲⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⢸⣾⡏⣟⣿⣸⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣝⣖⣛⣿⣾⣿⣷⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠋⣿⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠉⠉⠁⢀⠀⢨⡞⣿⣿⣿⡹⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⣿⣷⣾⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⣠⣄⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣌⠻⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣙⠛⠷⠶⠶⠟⠛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣴⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢋⣙⣿⣧⠀⢴⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣸⡟⣛⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⢸⣤⡗⣗⣺⣸⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢘⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣷⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠙⠛⠋⠁⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⢰⣶⣴⣾⡃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣄⡤⣄⡠⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡙⠷⠾⣯⡷⠾⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣛⣿⣇⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣸⡿⣛⣛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⢸⣤⡗⣗⣺⣸⣑⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣙⡛⡻⣿⣽⣿⣷⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣯⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⢙⡼⣿⣿⣿⣻⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⣶⣿⣴⣾⢀⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣄⢠⢤⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡙⠻⠾⠯⡷⠾⠟⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢾⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⣻⣿⣆⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢀⣾⡟⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣤⢸⣴⡗⣗⣺⣸⣙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣙⣛⣻⣿⣼⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠛⠛⠉⠀⠈⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣤⠰⣶⣷⣶⡏⣰⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡄⣠⢤⣀⢤⡤⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠻⠷⠯⣽⡶⠿⠛⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡄⣼⣴⡇⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⢿⣛⣻⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⠿⠋⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⣄⠀⣤⣦⣴⡶⢀⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⡤⣤⣤⣀⢀⣠⡈⢿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡛⠿⣯⣭⣭⣿⠿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣄⣹⣤⡧⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠞⠻⢿⣿⣛⣻⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣭⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣄⡀⢠⣴⣤⣴⠂⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⣀⣀⢀⣠⣄⣀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠙⠿⣯⣭⣭⣿⠿⠟⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣴⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢛⣿⣷⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⣄⣿⣶⡗⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣉⠙⠛⢿⣯⣽⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠛⠛⠋⠁⠈⢙⡽⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣤⡀⣴⣶⣶⣾⢀⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣀⣀⣀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⡛⠷⢮⣭⣽⡾⠿⢯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠨⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣆⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢠⣼⣶⡇⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⣄⠠⣴⣦⣶⡎⢠⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣉⠻⢾⣭⣭⣽⣿⠿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡗⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡀⣾⣡⡧⣗⣾⣸⠻⣿⣿⣿⣗⣟⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣵⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠞⠛⠿⣿⣛⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠛⠉⠙⢻⢿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡖⢀⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡤⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡻⣯⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⡯⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡛⠿⣯⣭⣭⣽⡿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠻⣿⣧⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣀⣿⣶⡇⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡋⠙⠻⢿⣯⣽⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⣤⣦⣴⣾⢀⣾⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⣀⣄⡀⢤⣀⡘⢿⣿⡿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠛⠶⣮⣭⣷⡾⠿⢋⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣋⣻⣿⣆⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢿⣛⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢠⡾⣒⣗⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣀⣙⣛⣷⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠛⠋⠉⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣤⠠⣶⣶⣶⣎⢠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢋⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣌⠛⠾⣭⣭⣭⣿⠿⠛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣄⣾⣶⡇⣗⣺⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⠻⢿⣟⣻⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⠟⠋⠉⠛⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣧⣀⢀⣤⣤⣦⡆⢠⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⠈⠉⠻⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣶⣟⣻⣭⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢹⡿⠃⠀⠐⠀⠀⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⣭⣟⣛⣫⣽⣿⠟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣭⣩⣤⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⣄⣼⣤⡇⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠓⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⡟⠛⣻⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠿⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⢄⡀⢀⣠⣠⣤⡄⢀⣧⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣏⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢤⠘⣿⣾⢷⣾⣛⣛⣻⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⡌⢿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⣭⣙⣛⣛⣭⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣍⣩⣥⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣧⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡄⣿⣤⡧⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣯⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣟⣙⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠛⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣇⡀⢠⣴⣤⣤⡖⢠⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢀⢀⡄⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣟⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⢯⣭⣛⣛⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣭⣍⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠙⠋⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢺⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣡⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⢠⡼⣤⡇⣗⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⣿⣟⡛⣻⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣅⡀⢀⣤⣠⣤⡆⢠⣷⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⣿⣿⣷⣼⣙⣛⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⣭⣙⣛⣩⣽⡿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣭⣥⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣠⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡦⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⡄⣼⣶⡇⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠃⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠓⠚⠘⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠙⠿⢿⣏⣹⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣀⡀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠋⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠹⠿⠛⠉⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⢀⡀⣠⣴⣤⣶⠂⣴⣆⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣉⠈⠉⠻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⠿⣷⣮⣟⣯⣽⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣴⣾⣶⣷⣤⠻⣷⣬⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣷⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠻⠯⣭⣉⣭⣵⠿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⠿⠿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣠⡾⣶⡇⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⣟⣛⣻⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⠟⠋⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣃⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡆⢠⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣍⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡹⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⢿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣍⣉⣍⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⡀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣼⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣠⡾⣶⡇⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⠿⣟⣛⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠋⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣅⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡆⢠⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣏⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠹⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠻⢿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠨⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣬⣍⣉⣍⣁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⢴⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡦⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⣁⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡄⣺⣤⡧⣗⣺⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣟⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠐⠛⢿⣿⣟⢛⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⡀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠟⠛⠻⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣍⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠘⣿⣿⣾⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣶⡌⠻⣷⣬⣛⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⠻⢯⣟⣛⣛⣩⣽⠿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣬⣍⣉⡁⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⢴⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢰⣟⡛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⡄⣾⣖⡗⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡉⠙⠻⣿⣏⣽⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⡀⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠉⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣾⠛⠉⠿⠟⠛⠉⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣀⢀⣤⣶⣤⡶⠀⣾⣎⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣉⠀⠉⠻⣿⣷⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⢿⣿⡿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣷⣼⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡉⠻⠮⣭⣯⣭⣵⠿⢋⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠋⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢛⣛⣿⣧⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢾⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⡤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢠⣾⣒⡇⣗⣺⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢴⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣉⡙⡛⣿⣿⣽⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣀⣀⡀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⠂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⠉⠉⠻⣿⣷⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠹⣿⣿⡿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⢿⣵⣾⣟⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⠻⢯⣭⣛⣫⣭⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣭⣭⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⡈⠛⠙⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣧⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢀⣹⣤⡇⣗⣺⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣯⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢴⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠞⠻⢿⣿⣛⣻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡆⢰⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠻⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣝⢿⣧⣽⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠿⣽⣛⣛⣛⣫⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣭⣉⣉⢉⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣦⣤⣄⣄⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⢀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣁⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⢠⡼⣤⡇⣗⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⡨⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠓⠚⠘⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⢿⣛⣻⣜⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣷⡿⠛⠻⠿⠛⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣇⡀⣠⣴⣤⣤⡆⢰⣿⣙⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡍⠈⠉⠻⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣠⣄⠸⣿⣞⢿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⡘⢿⣴⣝⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢨⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⠳⢭⣭⣩⣭⡷⠟⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣦⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⣛⣻⣿⡄⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⢿⣛⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣠⡴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡗⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡞⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⣠⡾⣒⣇⣗⣺⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⢧⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣁⣙⣛⣷⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠉⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠙⠓⠛⠉⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣧⣄⢠⣶⣷⣶⡾⢠⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣍⠈⠉⠻⣿⣶⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⡄⠙⣿⣿⠿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⢿⣔⣾⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣉⠻⠮⣬⣭⣬⡷⠟⢫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⢄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢀⣼⣤⡇⣗⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣛⣛⣞⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣤⣤⣀⡤⢀⣿⡜⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡙⣿⣮⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⢯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡛⢿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣯⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣭⣉⣉⣁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣉⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡗⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⢀⣼⣤⡇⣗⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣷⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠓⠚⠘⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⠿⣿⣟⣛⣟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣾⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⠀⢀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠉⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣤⣤⣀⣤⠀⣾⡉⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣉⠈⠉⠻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⢿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⡘⢾⣠⣙⣿⠿⢟⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠙⠿⣭⣙⣛⣉⣭⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⣉⣉⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠘⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⢀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣥⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢠⡾⣦⡇⣗⣺⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⢧⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣾⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠛⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣇⡀⢀⣴⣦⣤⡶⢀⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⠈⠉⠻⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⢀⠀⣀⡀⠹⣿⡿⢿⣬⣻⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡘⢿⣠⣽⣟⡿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣽⣿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⡙⠿⣭⣙⣛⣻⣽⡿⢛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣬⣍⣭⣄⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣉⣤⣶⣿⣿⡄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⠐⢻⣉⡏⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣖⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣥⣤⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡔⢔⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢔⣢⢠⠒⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣾⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣄⣈⣉⣵⣶⣿⣧⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢉⡉⠀⣀⠀⣹⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣍⠈⠉⠻⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣶⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠻⣟⣌⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣛⠷⠶⠿⣟⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣉⡛⠛⠛⠉⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣦⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⣡⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡿⣒⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣱⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣶⣿⣤⣽⢈⣹⣉⡏⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣩⣾⣷⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠛⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠒⠘⠒⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣤⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣦⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣡⡄⣀⣄⠀⣽⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣍⠈⠉⠻⣿⣧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣷⣶⡘⢿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣦⠹⣯⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣛⠒⠾⠟⣛⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣉⡉⠛⠛⠉⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿

⣷⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢲⣀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣀⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⢀⠀⡀⣀⡀⡶⡶⢀⣀⠀⣀⣰⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣡⣶⣶⣿⣿⣄⢀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⠀⡟⣅⣿⣿⣿⡾⣖⡟⠀⠸⡎⣿⣹⣶⣧⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣤⣽⢈⣹⣈⡏⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀

⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣭⣾⣷⣶⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣄⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣒⡴⣄⣆⡴⢔⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢔⣢⢠⠖⡇⣆⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⢠⠒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⢹⣿⣧⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠃⠛⠘⠃⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠓⠚⠚⠒⠃⠘⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠒⠘⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣦⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠋⣿⣿⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣠⣀⣀⣠⡤⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⣉⡄⢀⣀⠀⣹⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡍⠈⠉⠻⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣶⡀⣿⣿⣿⣯⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠻⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢃⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⢿⣿⡿⠷⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⡙⠛⠚⠛⠛⢉⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1490

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/opensuse-move-to-microsoft/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/opensuse-move-to-microsoft/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ SUSE:_Leave_OpenSUSE,_Move_to_Microsoft⠀✐

Posted in Microsoft, OpenSUSE at 7:39 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇From_openSUSE_Leap_to_SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server_PAYG_on

                                Azure⦈_

      Some truly compelling Linux ‘advocacy’ you got there, SUSE.

Summary: SUSE is in Microsoft’s pocket still (“Clown Computing” revenue

sharing). It wants people like you to abandon Free software GNU/Linux and to

embrace proprietary lock-in that lets Microsoft control you and spy on you. If

it doesn’t see what’s wrong with it, then SUSE is hopeless.

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂

⠀⠀⢀⢔⡻⣿⣷⣾⡠⠀⠪⢅⠀⠀⢸⠐⠭⡁⠨⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠈⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠀⠁⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡤⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠄⠠⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡇⣶⣾⣩⢟⣭⢻⢩⡝⣫⠹⣿⡟⣭⢻⢙⣍⢻⠫⠝⡏⣯⢻⣕⠦⣿⣿⡇⣏⡲⢼⠰⣶⣿⡇⣿⠟⠭⠻⢫⡍⡏⢩⡝⣿⡇⣭⢋⣍⢻⣿⣐⠮⡇⣿⣿⣇⡦⣽⢰⣾⣿⢸⣿⢸⢙⡍⢿⢹⡏⣏⢏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⣾⣼⣧⣿⣧⣿⣧⣭⣼⢠⣭⣾⣬⣽⣧⣿⣼⣮⣥⣿⣬⣵⣷⣭⣼⣬⣭⣿⣧⣭⣦⣭⣿⣬⣥⡇⣬⣵⣿⣷⣭⣮⣭⣾⣿⣬⣵⣷⣭⣼⣧⣭⣾⣬⣽⣿⣬⣽⣼⣼⣧⣼⣬⣥⣧⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡟⣛⣿⠿⢿⡟⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⠟⣻⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣛⢻⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢛⡻⣿⠟⢿⡟⣿⢻⢟⣛⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡇⠭⣿⢸⡆⡇⢿⠨⠥⡇⣾⠀⠿⢸⢰⡇⣷⠬⢺⠨⠥⣿⣗⠮⢹⡠⠥⣽⢸⣇⢇⣎⠬⢤⡇⣿⣿⢨⣵⡟⣘⡘⣿⢠⣿⡸⠭⣩⣿⡑⠷⣸⢸⡇⣿⡿⣐⡊⡿⠡⣇⠿⠃⡇⣿⠨⠥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣭⣮⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣼⣾⣥⣤⣼⣾⣼⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡾⣾⣷⣷⡿⣿⡿⡾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⢷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⢾⣿⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡏⠉⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣶⣯⣬⣿⣯⣬⣾⣿⣷⣥⣵⣥⣿⣵⣽⣥⣿⣯⣮⣤⣽⣵⣿⣤⣤⣶⣥⣯⣴⣶⣿⣿

⣿⣷⣦⣾⣦⣶⣄⡀⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣾⣾⣯⣦⣮⣮⣾⣦⣴⣵⣷⣤⣯⣧⣴⣱⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡷⣶⣄⠀⠀⠑⢝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣤⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣼⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣷⣿⣿⣽⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣦⣾⣤⣈⠉⠁⠉⢽⣳⣄⠀⡀⠀⠨⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣫⣛⣏⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⡈⣻⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1548

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/richard-stallman-on-incorrect-but-viral-quotation/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/richard-stallman-on-incorrect-but-viral-quotation/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Richard_Stallman_on_Incorrect_(But_Viral)_Quotation⠀✐

Posted in Deception, GNU/Linux, Quote at 10:23 am by Guest Editorial Team

Published 8_minutes_ago:

Stallman’s article: (attribution and link at the bottom)

A quotation circulates on the Internet, attributed to me, but it wasn’t written

by me.

Here’s the text that is circulating. Most of it was copied from statements I

have made, but the part italicized here is not from me. It makes points that

are mistaken or confused.

 I’d just like to interject for a moment. What you’re referring to as

 Linux, is in fact, GNU/Linux, or as I’ve recently taken to calling

 it, GNU plus Linux. Linux is not an operating system unto itself, but

 rather another free component of a fully functioning GNU system made

 useful by the GNU corelibs, shell utilities and vital system

 components comprising a full OS as defined by POSIX. Many computer

 users run a modified version of the GNU system every day, without

 realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version of GNU

 which is widely used today is often called “Linux,” and many of its

 users are not aware that it is basically the GNU system, developed by

 the GNU Project. There really is a Linux, and these people are using

 it, but it is just a part of the system they use.

 Linux is the kernel: the program in the system that allocates the

 machine’s resources to the other programs that you run. The kernel is

 an essential part of an operating system, but useless by itself; it

 can only function in the context of a complete operating system.

 Linux is normally used in combination with the GNU operating system:

 the whole system is basically GNU with Linux added, or GNU/Linux. All

 the so-called “Linux” distributions are really distributions of GNU/

 Linux.

The main error is that Linux is not strictly speaking part of the GNU

system—whose kernel is GNU Hurd. The version with Linux, we call “GNU/Linux.”

It is OK to call it “GNU” when you want to be really short, but it is better to

call it “GNU/Linux” so as to give Torvalds some credit.

We don’t use the term “corelibs,” and I am not sure what that would mean, but

GNU is much more than the specific packages we developed for it. I set out in

1983 to develop an operating system, calling it GNU, and that job required

developing whichever important packages we could not find elsewhere.

See Linux_and_GNU and GNU/Linux_FAQ, plus the history in The_GNU_Project.

=> =============================================================================

Original here.

Copyright © 2018, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This page is licensed under a Creative_Commons_Attribution-NoDerivatives_4.0

International_License.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1633

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/spamnil-spam-service/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/spamnil-spam-service/

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✐ Spamnil’s_TFiR_(Swapnil_Bhartiya’s_Site,_Formerly_Muktware):_SPAM,

Clickfraud,_and_Plagiarism⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Microsoft at 1:26 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

              🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Azure:_Spamnil's_spam⦈_

Clickfraud aside (violating terms and conditions/terms of service in YouTube by

faking clicks; about 95% of the views are fake), and never mind the paid-for

spam (fake, sponsored “content”), watch how ‘articles’ get written. New example

of Microsoft Azure (press release on the right, fake ‘article’ on the left).

                     The text is almost identical.

Summary: For Spamnil, journalism means copying press releases, changing a few

words, then calling it “article/s”; or, in some cases, copy-pasting promotional

junk from companies that pay him to spew out their spam; this isn’t journalism,

it’s webspam, and to make matters worse he resorts to clickfraud (to pretend

many people watch or read the junk, in essence cheating people for money); to

make matters worst, the Linux_Foundation is paying_for_this, tarnishing the

brand “LINUX”

⢸⣿⠿⣿⢿⠶⡶⢶⢿⠶⢶⢶⠷⠶⡶⡾⠷⡶⠶⡾⠶⠶⠶⠿⣶⡶⢶⡷⡶⢶⡾⠷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⠲⠲⢶⡶⠶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯

⢸⣿⡶⠾⡾⣿⢿⣶⡾⣾⡶⣶⡶⣷⣶⡷⢷⠶⠷⣶⠿⠶⢾⡾⡶⠷⣶⠷⣿⢿⠷⠾⡾⢾⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣀⣀⣀⣀⠋

⢸⡿⠿⠶⠶⠾⢶⢷⠶⠶⠶⢾⢷⠷⠿⠷⡾⡾⠿⠿⠶⢶⠶⢶⠷⠾⠾⠾⠿⢿⠾⠶⠷⠿⢶⣶⣷⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⢐⠌⢙⠅⡇⣉⠈⢩⢽⠠⠬⠩⠩⡋⠉⡍⠩⠈⢹⡱⢎⠉⠩⠉⠙⠨⡃⠀⠨⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣷⠷⢶⠶⡾⡾⢶⠶⢷⡶⠷⠶⠿⠶⡶⡶⡷⢶⠶⠶⠶⠾⢾⢶⠶⠶⠾⠶⢾⠶⡶⠶⠷⠾⢿⠿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⠛⠋⡿⡏⢉⠙⡛⠛⡛⢿⢉⡝⣚⡛⠛⢛⠛⢛⢙⠛⠛⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⡷⠶⢶⠶⢷⠶⢿⠾⠿⠶⠶⢷⠶⠿⠷⡶⡶⢾⠶⠶⠾⠶⠾⠶⢾⠶⠷⡾⠾⠶⡿⠶⠶⠶⠿⢶⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⠂⡗⡳⠚⠆⠰⠺⠒⣒⠹⡲⠒⣿⠈⢺⠚⣒⢋⠚⠚⢒⠟⡿⣋⠛⡙⠙⠟⠋⢛⠟⠻⠻⣿⣿⠀

⢸⡷⠾⡾⡾⠾⠶⠾⡶⠶⠷⠿⡶⠷⡷⠞⠶⠷⠾⠶⡶⢶⢶⢺⠾⠾⠶⠶⠷⠷⠶⠿⠶⡿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠶⡦⢶⠐⠖⢲⠶⠷⠷⡶⠶⠶⠻⢿⡗⢶⠷⢾⠶⡾⢾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣾⣦⣴⣶⣿⣿⠀

⢸⡿⠶⢾⠷⡷⢾⠳⡳⣶⣶⣷⣷⢿⢿⢾⡶⢶⠿⣶⠷⣿⠞⠶⠾⡗⠾⢺⠶⢶⢷⠷⡿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⣾⣼⣴⣤⣴⣭⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣽⣴⣬⣬⣬⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⡷⣿⢾⠿⠿⠾⢿⡷⠿⢿⡾⢾⠟⠟⡿⡿⣾⡗⢷⠾⠷⡷⢾⢶⡷⠿⠟⠾⡲⢷⠷⠷⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⡿⠿⠟⠟⠿⢿⢿⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣥⣧⣔⣮⣬⣥⣼⣵⣧⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣟⢻⠿⠿⡟⢿⢿⣿⡷⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡟⡿⡿⢿⡟⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠟⢲⣾⠓⣺⡟⣲⢸⡗⢒⢻⡓⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⡟⠿⡟⡿⡿⡿⢿⢻⣿⡿⠻⠛⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠻⡿⢿⠻⢿⡿⣿⠟⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣼⣿⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣿⣼⣽⣯⣭⣿⣽⣼⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⡿⢟⠿⣷⠿⢿⠻⠻⠻⣿⢟⠿⠿⡟⡻⠟⠟⡻⢟⠛⣟⢻⡻⢟⣿⠿⣻⢛⠿⡛⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢿⣹⣿⣽⣉⣿⣩⣹⣏⣏⣛⣉⣋⣛⣩⣹⣿⣉⣙⣻⣹⣟⣉⣏⣏⣉⣹⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⢸⡟⠻⠿⠟⠛⡿⠻⠛⢻⢻⠓⡻⢛⡟⣟⣟⢻⣿⢟⣿⠿⣻⡛⠿⡛⢛⣟⣿⠻⡟⢟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣛⣚⣒⣾⢳⣚⣓⣛⣻⣟⣻⣿⣛⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣛⣛⣟⣿⣻⣿⠀

⢸⡟⠻⢛⠳⠛⠟⡟⠛⡟⡛⢻⠟⠛⠛⠟⡟⢻⠛⠻⠛⢻⠟⢛⢛⡻⠛⠻⠛⠛⠻⢻⠻⠛⠛⡛⠟⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤

⢸⡟⢛⢻⠛⠛⠻⢛⠛⢻⢛⡛⠛⢛⣟⠛⢻⡛⠛⡟⡛⡟⠟⠛⠻⠛⠛⡿⠟⢿⢻⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣝⣹⣿⣉⣹⣏⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⡟⠟⡛⡛⢟⣛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⢻⡛⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⡛⡟⡛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠟⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣋⣏⣿⣹⣿⣟⣯⣿⣟⣻⣛⣋⢻⣿⣹⣿⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⡟⢛⢻⢛⠛⠛⣻⢟⠛⡛⢻⠛⢟⡟⢻⡛⡟⠟⠛⢿⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⢻⠛⡛⡛⠛⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠛⢻⣿⠟⣿⡟⡛⣿⣿⠛⢿⡿⠻⣿⢛⢿⣿⠻⢿⡿⢻⣿⡟⢿⡟⢿⣿⣟⡟⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣟⣋⠛⠛⣛⢛⡟⣛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⠛⢻⣛⢛⠛⠻⣻⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠭⠽⢯⠽⠭⣿⠯⢿⡭⠽⠿⠯⠭⣯⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣚⣺⣿⣓⣼⣟⣶⣹⣖⣠⣺⣞⣷⣿⣐⣓⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣟⣻⣋⣛⣟⣛⡟⢿⣉⣛⣛⣏⣟⣹⣛⣿⣛⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣻⣿⣻⣝⣻⣯⣏⢻⢛⡛⣛⣛⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠒⠚⣿⢲⠓⠛⡗⣾⡖⠚⣿⣖⢳⣶⣿⣭⣤⣬⣬⣥⣬⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⡟⣻⣟⢟⣻⣙⣋⣟⣻⣿⣯⣛⣹⠛⣙⣻⡛⣻⣙⣟⣙⣿⣟⣛⣟⣻⣛⣿⣛⣏⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢊⢙⡛⠋⠙⣛⠥⣽⠭⠧⣭⠾⠭⣿⠼⢽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣬⣿⣯⣯⣭⣭⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣟⣛⣋⣛⣏⣻⣛⣟⣛⣿⣻⣻⣻⣛⡛⣟⣻⣻⣯⣝⣻⢛⣻⣻⣻⣛⣟⣿⣛⣿⣟⣛⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣉⣽⣯⡩⡯⣍⣉⣽⣏⣹⣫⣉⣉⣿⣹⣉⣿⣉⣹⣿⣉⣿⣏⣍⣿⣩⣹⣏⣩⣿⣹⣍⣯⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣟⣫⣛⣟⡛⣿⣻⣟⣟⣻⣛⣛⡙⣿⣛⣛⣟⣻⣹⣻⣿⣙⣹⣻⣹⣉⣟⣛⣍⣻⣻⢛⣿⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣚⣲⣟⣖⣓⣿⣚⣲⣲⣒⣿⣲⣒⣾⡛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣟⣿⣻⣻⣟⣟⣿⣟⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣏⣛⣩⣋⡍⣋⣋⣹⣙⣭⣉⣋⣏⣫⣏⣋⣉⣋⢽⣟⣫⣿⣋⣙⣛⣙⣫⣉⣉⣛⣽⣯⣍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠈⠶⣿⡄⠜⣧⢤⣼⠧⠼⢬⣤⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠻⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣟⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣟⣋⣙⣙⣩⣉⣍⣫⣏⣉⣉⣹⣙⣏⣛⣉⣋⣛⣋⣉⣋⣋⣉⣟⣍⣹⣹⣙⣭⣙⣙⣟⣋⣽⣉⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠭⢭⣭⠽⢭⡭⠽⢿⣭⠽⣿⢭⠯⣭⢭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣏⣙⣙⣹⣉⣉⣍⣍⣉⣉⣙⣉⣩⣉⣙⣹⣋⣍⣉⣏⣋⣻⣩⣉⣏⣹⣍⣉⣩⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣏⣉⣏⣏⣉⣹⣉⣉⣯⣩⣏⣍⣹⣋⣹⣋⣏⣉⣉⣹⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣦⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠭⠯⣿⠭⢽⡿⠥⣿⡭⠽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣽⣽⣿⣾⣿⣭⣧⣿⣭⣭⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿

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                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1708

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/21/twitter-com-paywalls-might-be-next/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/21/twitter-com-paywalls-might-be-next/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Twitter.com_is_Back_Behind_‘Paywalls’_(or_Walled_Gardens_Rather,_Zero-Cost

for_Now),_Social_Control_Media_as_a_Whole_is_Perishing⠀✐

Posted in Protocol, Servers at 3:15 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Give Gemini a go, there’s no “platform” and no “central” point/s

                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Net_topology⦈_

                 THE TWITTER WALLED GARDENS ARE BACK!

Summary: Manipulative social control mechanisms (falsely disguised as “media”*)

— e.g. YouTube, Reddit, Facebook and Twitter — are having a rough time; it

moreover seems apparent that their ability to keep eyeballs (user retention)

has eroded, as we noted_1.5_years_ago

JUDGING by what goes on at Reddit right now, the “masters” are desperate for

profitability. They deny people access to stuff that’s already there and has

long been there. How long before YouTube starts taking old videos offline

unless you pay to keep them online? And what about Twitter? How long before you

must pay to use it? Or to access some features? No, Twitter Blue is nothing

compared to this. The way things are going, maybe Twitter will go offline this

year, maybe next year. There’s no business model (with most of the revenue

wiped in less than a year profitability is more elusive than ever) and now

people cannot view a tweet without logging in. It’s back to the way it was at

the start of this month. That being the case, Google should just delist the

Twitter.com domain. ALL OF IT. Don’t make bait for people to create an account

for no good reason. At the moment there’s not even a teaser, it just looks like

a paywall (with free sign-up). How many people will create an account just to

read 50-200 characters of text? We’re checked among us to be sure it’s not a

UK- or browser-specific thing, replicating the same behaviour from different

parts of the world and it seems like universally (no matter which page is

requested) Twitter.com is behind walled gardens again. ALL of it. One theory is

that they’re not being targeted by DDoS or “Hey Hi” but are just eager to boast

about many new sign-ups. But at what cost? Is Elon Musk preparing to blame

something other than himself for the death of Twitter, BOTH as a site AND as a

business?

“At the moment there’s not even a teaser, it just looks like a paywall (with

free sign-up).”“It seems to be the case that even with JavaScript enabled it

requires login before displaying any tweets,” one person said, but since

December 2020 JavaScript has been strictly obligatory to access anything there

(unless Nitter is used, but that’s a gateway, a read-only proxy of sorts).

Some people might say that it’s a “defensive” move, but what is being defended

against? It seems like a self-harming move. For those who think it’s because of

Facebook, well… yesterday and today we saw articles such as this_one,_asserting

“time_spent_in_the_[Threads/Facebook]_app_falls_by_71%,” contrary to the FOMO-

inducing hype from Zuckerberg and his chums.

“Maybe they will find out there’s life after fake “friends” and fake

“followers” (a bizarre and superficial yardstick, also volatile and

temporal).”From what we can gather, many people left Twitter, went to Threads,

changed their mind, and then gave up on both. In other words they may be

quitting social control media altogether. “It looks like that has happened,”

one person said, is that “they’ve left Twitter, tried Threads, and then quit.”

Maybe they will find out there’s life after fake “friends” and fake “followers”

(a bizarre and superficial yardstick, also volatile and temporal). As a source

of revenue those were always just speculative bubbles waiting to implode. This

also applies to YouTube, which as a business appears to be floundering; it’s

searching for profitability and in the process it’s attacking the users

(passive viewers) and the creators.

Thankfully we never depended on any of these “platforms”. █

“Social media needs to burn.” — Cory_Doctorow_in_“Let_the_Platforms_Burn”_2

days_ago

“Rydman claims lies about government are being fed to international media [...]

If you go on Twitter and look at the activity of various researchers, social

media activists and even journalists, you don’t have to look too long to find

these kinds of cases…” — Finnish_blog_which_is_sceptical_of_social_control

media earlier this week (grain_of_salt_needed)

“Excessive trust in political knowledge increases on social media [...] This

trend may be attributed to the online platforms that provide an environment

where individuals can easily find affirmation for their beliefs without

necessarily improving their level of political literacy.” — same_blog_earlier

this_month,_covering_disinformation_online


“apps”) boil down to is “Digital_Sharecropping”, which this_site_explains_as

follows: “Sharecropping is a sucker’s game and always has been. To grow your

business, you need to own your content.” See_the_historical_meaning_of_this

analogy.

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⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠰⢢⠟⡛⠿⢛⡂⢸⡂⡟⢛⡟⡛⣛⠻⡛⢛⡻⢛⣛⡟⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣸⣾⣀⣖⣦⣘⣃⣸⣃⣻⣄⣸⣇⣰⣲⣇⣸⣟⣲⣨⣇⣰⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⡇⢸⡏⡿⢵⡈⣏⡑⠯⡏⢱⠈⡏⢱⠈⣿⠉⣦⠽⡎⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣶⣾⣥⣵⣬⣦⣵⣭⣴⣇⣨⣴⣷⣬⣴⣯⣤⣿⣦⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⠷⢾⢿⢿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢹⠿⠿⠿⢿⡅⢸⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣬⣌⣠⣼⣥⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣬⣤⣤⡤⢬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠍⠙⢩⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠀⣀⣄⣘⣠⣀⣃⣠⣘⣀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢷⣶⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣧⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⢩⢹⠙⠑⡁⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢛⠛⠟⠒⢻⠛⠂⣯⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠨⣤⣦⡥⢼⣤⣤⠹⣥⣼⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡻⣿⣷⣾⣿⣉⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⢓⢺⠉⠛⢩⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢙⢛⠻⠛⠻⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢾⣾⣮⣾⣦⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⠂⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠾⡿⠿⢯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠚⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢱⠈⠉⡆⠙⢡⠀⡧⠂⢼⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣷⣶⢿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣯⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣽⣯⣿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠭⣿⠿⠿⣿⠭⡿⢿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠿⢆⣸⡀⠷⣺⠀⡿⠸⠇⢿⠀⡿⠸⠇⢾⠀⢗⠤⢹⡇⡻⢀⣏⢽⠈⣇⠻⣿⣄⠿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣝⣛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣩⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1885

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Gemini_Links_21/07/2023:_Gemtexter_2.1.0_Released,_Birth_and_Death_of_the

Yesterweb⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 8:47 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal/Opinions

      o Politics_and_World_Events

      o Technology_and_Free_Software

            # Internet/Gemini

            # Programming

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾

            # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_APEFLMC_Wordo:_BUILD⠀⇛

      o § Politics and World Events⠀➾

            # ⚓ Neoliberalism,_Co-Production,_and_the_Social_Factory⠀⇛

                   Understanding the problems around care requires us

                   to look back and more nationally than just Maine.

                   Many of the other elders I interviewed seemed to

                   agree with Emma [pseudonym] about the importance of

                   community and “care networks,” sharing a nostalgia

                   for times when local communities and extended

                   families cared for each other over and above both

                   state welfare and corporate market consumption. 69-

                   year-old Lucy (pseudonym), a core organizer in the

                   Hour Exchange project and one of my interviewees,

                   spoke to me about how “society used to work very

                   much on this kind of basis of mutual aid but since

                   modern capitalism and especially globalization,

                   people are more isolated from one another.”

                   Similarly, 64-year-old Peter (pseudonym), a long-

                   time member of Hour Exchange I also interviewed,

                   outlined how

      o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ Automatically_checking_for_new_iris_messages_on_^C_–_2023-

              07-21⠀⇛

                   One of the unique features of ^C is iris, the

                   message base written by calamitous. It’s relatively

                   low-traffic, and while I could keep it open in

                   interactive mode and issue the ‘f’ or ‘freshen’

                   command occasionally to check for new messages, I

                   don’t want to.

            # ⚓ Using_AI_to_Generate_Images_for_Articles⠀⇛

                   Let’s start with the basics. You might be asking

                   yourself “what is a meta image?”. It’s the image

                   that shows up on LinkedIn, Facebook and other sites

                   when you post a URL. It’s usually accompanied by

                   the title and a summary of the website being

                   posted. These images are defined in the code of a

                   webpage using a “meta tag”. This might be an

                   OpenGraph tag (Facebook) or a Twitter card tag.

            # ⚓ can_i_say_something_mean?⠀⇛

                   disclaimer upfront: i have no qualms with synthetic

                   images themselves. quite the contrary lmao i’ve

                   been interested on “ai art” for a couple years now.

                   i’ve used a lot of digital ink on it. also physical

                   ink and acrylic paint and stuff on my thesis. i am

                   critical of several things, yes, but that’s just

                   what art is like. not gonna go into it rn.

                   anyway all this to say i don’t mean this as an

                   attack or whatever it’s nothing personal i’m

                   literally just being annoying online because i hate

                   the ubiquity of useless stock images <3

                   anyway i find meta images (and hero images and

                   stock images within articles in general)

                   *fascinating*. they’re so so useless but also not?

                   what does a stock photo of a guy in a suit

                   communicate? it’s just filler, a waste of

                   everyone’s time and bandwidth. but also it

                   communicates very well that you’re not really

                   trying to say anything. like brightly colored

                   poisonous animals. [1]

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Gemtexter_2.1.0_–_Let’s_Gemtext_again³⠀⇛

                         I proudly announce that I’ve released

                         Gemtexter version `2.1.0`. What is Gemtexter?

                         It’s my minimalist static site generator for

                         Gemini Gemtext, HTML and Markdown, written in

                         GNU Bash.

                  # ⚓ The_Birth_and_Death_of_the_Yesterweb⠀⇛

                         When I started out, I was looking for some

                         HTML resources. I wanted to make a simple,

                         clean site – pleasant colours, a little CSS

                         to make things easier to read, that sort of

                         thing. And around then, poking around

                         neocities and seeing what Google would give

                         me that wasn’t outright SEO bait or spam, I

                         found sadness’ site.

                         There’s a particular segment of people for

                         whom personal webpages imply a particular

                         aesthetic. Pixelated images, garish,

                         dithering artifacts, that sort of thing. And

                         sadness, the alias of a woman now in her

                         thirties, seemed to be someone around to whom

                         the adherents of this aesthetic flocked. Her

                         site is retro, in a way that carefully hews

                         to expectation. It has all the right

                         accoutrements of a particular kind of 90s

                         website: shrines, a webring, an About page, a

                         chatbox. Themes. In a way, her site

                         represents a distillation of the GeoCities

                         aesthetic. And while there are a lot of

                         aesthetics from that era (the unstyled, text-

                         only academic web; the magazine layout-style

                         web; the artsy, made-in-Paint Shop Pro web;

                         the “Apple ][ green text/Tandy orange text”

                         web; …), people always seem to come back to

                         GeoCities. I mean, I get it. I had a page

                         there, for a couple of years. But I never

                         quite got the allure because the vast

                         majority of GeoCities pages were kinda dreck,

                         and I absolutely include my own in this.

            # § Programming⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Strings_in_Bash⠀⇛

                         $ STR=”0123Linux9″

                         $ echo ${STR:4:5}

                         Linux

                  # ⚓ Redefined⠀⇛

                         Forth is a bit unusual in terms of word

                         redefinition, which are something like

                         subroutines in other languages. In most

                         languages the previous definition is

                         clobbered, and sometimes you’ll get a warning

                         to that effect.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2085

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_21/07/2023:_OpenSSH_9.3p2_and_Game_of_Trees_0.91_Released⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 9:14 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o SUSE/OpenSUSE

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Debian_Family

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o FSF

      o Programming/Development

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Overpopulation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)

      o Monopolies

            # Copyrights

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Neowin ☛ VirtualBox_major_update_fixes_TPM_crashes,_Windows

              11_graphics_bugs,_Mac_performance_issues_–_Neowin⠀⇛

                   Oracle has released today a major update for

                   VirtualBox with the latest version 7.0.10. The

                   changelog states there are general improvements

                   related to the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI),

                   as well as performance issue fixes in the VMM

                   (Virtual Machine Manager) for macOS Ventura.

                   On the Windows side of things, graphics bugs

                   pertaining to Windows 11 guests are fixed, and a

                   crash-fix related to TPM (Trusted Platform Module)

                   1.2 has also been added. Meanwhile, Linux kernel

                   6.5 and 6.4 support is here.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_5_Best_Tools_to_Create_Your_Own_Linux

              Distribution⠀⇛

                   Linux is an open-source kernel known for its

                   flexibility and extensibility. Many people choose

                   to create their own Linux distributions that

                   specifically fit their needs.

                   Let’s take a look at the best tools you can use to

                   create your own Linux distribution. These tools are

                   designed for you to customize your operating

                   system, simplify package management, configuration,

                   and many other important functions.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Life_in_the_Roku_smart_home_is_pretty

              basic⠀⇛

                   I’ve spent two weeks playing around with Roku’s

                   smart home gear (which is Wyze hardware running a

                   software overlay provided by Roku) and I can tell

                   you it’s fine. If you’re the type of person who

                   wants to experience the smart home circa 2013 with

                   the addition of a services plan and an integration

                   to your existing Roku TV, then this is the gear for

                   you.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 7_Tips_to_Organize_Files_on_Linux_and

              Declutter_Your_PC⠀⇛

                   On Linux, a file does not only refer to regular

                   files but also to directories, pipes, network

                   sockets, devices, etc. Actually, the phrase

                   “Everything is a file” is a common principle on

                   Linux. Left unchecked, files can clutter your

                   system and reduce productivity.

                   To improve your workflow and make it easy to

                   navigate your PC, it is important to organize your

                   files properly and be consistent and decisive in

                   organizing files.

            # ⚓ Linux_on_iPad:_Installing_and_Using_Linux_on_Your_iPad⠀⇛

                   As tablets become more powerful and versatile,

                   users are searching for ways to extend their

                   capabilities beyond their original operating

                   systems. One popular request is the ability to

                   install Linux on an iPad, enabling users to enjoy

                   the benefits of a full-fledged desktop operating

                   system on their tablet. In this article, we will

                   explore the possibilities of running Linux on iPad

                   devices, including the installation process and the

                   benefits that come with it.

            # ⚓ Beebom ☛ How_to_View_and_Manage_Linux_Command_History_|

              Beebom⠀⇛

                   The power of commands is simply unmatched when it

                   comes to the Linux terminal. But sometimes you need

                   to type lengthy commands multiple times to get the

                   task done. Retyping such commands is not feasible

                   and could be a painstaking process. Therefore, in

                   this article, we will demonstrate how to view and

                   manage the Linux command history.

            # ⚓ Network World ☛ Assigning_sudo_privilege_to_users_on

              Linux⠀⇛

                   The sudo command is a very important command on

                   Linux systems. You might say that it allows users

                   to run privileged commands without logging in as

                   root, and that is true. However, the more important

                   point is that it allows individuals to manage Linux

                   systems – adding accounts, running updates,

                   installing applications and backing up the system –

                   without requiring these things be done using the

                   root account. This is consistent with the policy

                   that says root privilege should only be used as

                   needed and that no one should simply log in as root

                   and run all of their commands. Doing routine work

                   using the root account is considered dangerous

                   because any typos or commands run in the wrong

                   location can have very serious consequences.

            # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_copy_and_rename_files_from_the_Linux

              terminal_window⠀⇛

                   Copying and renaming files on Linux is a task that

                   can be done from within a GUI, but sometimes you

                   just want the speed and simplicity of doing it from

                   the terminal window. Here’s how.

            # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_create_a_simple_Linux_alias_to_run_all_of

              your_upgrade_commands_with_a_single_word_|_ZDNET⠀⇛

                   That’s not too much to type. The only problem is

                   that I have to wait for the previous command to

                   stop before I can type the next. Or, I can combine

                   them into one long command like this:

                   sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y &&

                   sudo snap refresh

                   That combination means I don’t have to wait for one

                   command to complete before typing the next.

            # ⚓ Open Source For U ☛ Building_a_Private_Cloud_Using

              OpenStack⠀⇛

                   OpenStack is a cloud computing platform that offers

                   a suite of software tools for creating and

                   maintaining both public and private clouds. It

                   gives users the freedom to set up and control an

                   unlimited number of virtual computers, networks,

                   and storage devices. This short tutorial will show

                   us how to set up a private cloud using OpenStack

                   and launch a virtual machine over the deployed

                   environment.

                   OpenStack architecture contains several components

                   like controller nodes, compute nodes, neutrons,

                   block storage, and object storage. Here’s a brief

                   description of these components (Figure 1).

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Roguelite_shooter_Arcadegeddon_hits_Steam

              with_Steam_Deck_support⠀⇛

                   Arcadegeddon arrived on Steam recently from

                   IllFonic after being an Epic Exclusive. It’s flashy

                   ever-evolving co-op roguelite shooter and the

                   developers plan to ensure it stays compatible with

                   Linux / Steam Deck. Note: the developer provided a

                   key to our Steam Curator.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_Wandering_Village_gets_a_big_Ocean

              Update_and_you_can_win_a_key⠀⇛

                   The Wandering Village is a wonderful city-builder

                   where you’re building on the back of a massive

                   creature. Currently in Early Access, Stray Fawn

                   Studio just released a big watery upgrade. With

                   Native Linux support and a Steam Deck Verified

                   status, it’s an easy choice to recommend from my

                   own time spent enjoying the idea.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Starfox_meets_Vampire_Survivors_–_Whisker

              Squadron:_Survivor_out_August_21st⠀⇛

                   Well that’s certainly one way to describe it.

                   Whisker Squadron: Survivor is styled very much like

                   the classic rail shooter Starfox but sprinkles in

                   some elements popularised by Vampire Survivors.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Dolphin_Emulator_devs_give_up_on_Steam

              release⠀⇛

                   After all the ruckus recently about the Dolphin

                   Emulator for Wii and GameCube coming to Steam, and

                   then being blocked – the team has now given up with

                   the Steam release.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Keep_an_eye_on_Parkour_Legends_inspired_by

              Olli_Olli,_Super_Meat_Boy_and_Celeste⠀⇛

                   Love fast-paced challenges? Enter Grip are working

                   on Parkour Legends, a fast-paced side-scrolling

                   parkour platformer and it looks like a lot of fun.

                   It will be available with full Native Linux

                   support, and the developer told me via email

                   they’ve been making sure it runs great on the Steam

                   Deck as well.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Gravity_Circuit_released_paying_tribute_to

              classic_platformers_like_Mega_Man⠀⇛

                   Gravity Circuit, a side-scrolling platformer that

                   turns the action up to 11 and builds upon the

                   legacy of popular console titles from the 1980s and

                   1990s has been released, and it has a native Linux

                   version.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Install_KDE_Plasma_Desktop_in_Linux

                    Mint:_An_Experiment⠀⇛

                         Linux Mint is the most popular and user-

                         friendly Linux distribution known for its

                         ease of use and stability. While the default

                         Cinnamon desktop environment in Linux Mint

                         provides a pleasant experience, some users

                         may wish to explore alternative desktop

                         environments to customize their Linux

                         experience further. KDE Plasma, another well-

                         known desktop environment, offers a modern

                         and feature-rich interface.

                         However, Linux Mint never officially offered

                         KDE Plasma. But there is a way to install the

                         KDE Plasma desktop on top of the Linux Mint

                         base. Let’s give it a try.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ Solus_4.4:_A_Refreshingly_User-Friendly_Linux_Experience_For_All

        –_Brumpost⠀⇛

             In the vast realm of technology, I’ve been steadfastly

             asserting for years that Linux is unjustly perceived as

             being overly complicated. With each successive release of

             major distributions like Ubuntu, Linux Mint, and Fedora,

             my conviction in this belief only strengthens.

             But it’s not just the well-known distributions that are

             advancing the cause of simplicity in the Linux ecosystem.

             Even the less prominent ones are contributing to making

             Linux accessible to everyone. In fact, some of the minor

             distributions take user-friendliness to unprecedented

             heights.

      o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

            # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Tumbleweed_Update_Highlights_Redis,_HarfBuzz

              Changes⠀⇛

                   This week’s openSUSE Tumbleweed updates had changes

                   for harfbuzz, xterm, Redis, Audacity and more

                   Snapshots have been rolling out consistently this

                   week.

                   The 20230718 snapshot updated two packages. Changes

                   in the pentobi 23.1 update include a fix for an

                   issue related to overwriting game files on Android

                   and the zlib-ng-compat 2.1.3 had improvements and

                   implemented updates to make the library more robust

                   and efficient. The data compression optimizer

                   package also dropped a patch that was no longer

                   needed with the upstream changes.

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ SDx Central ☛ Linux_‘clone_wars’_have_begun_as_Red_Hat_says

              it’s_committed_to_open_source⠀⇛

                   In recent weeks there has been a disturbance in the

                   “force” of the enterprise Linux landscape, having

                   to do with clones (no this isn’t a Star Wars

                   story…).

                   Red Hat has long been one of the leading enterprise

                   vendors for the Linux operating system. The

                   company’s Red Hat Enterprise Linux (commonly known

                   as RHEL) has been tremendously successful bringing

                   in billions of dollars to Red Hat and its parent

                   IBM.

                   Linux is open source, which means that source code

                   should be open and shared, which is also true for

                   Linux enterprise distributions like RHEL. The open

                   nature has enabled a vibrant ecosystem of so-called

                   “RHEL clones” over the years that have taken the

                   open-source code binaries used to build RHEL and

                   repackaged them as their own distributions. Among

                   the many clones is Oracle Linux, which got its

                   start in 2006.

                   One of the most popular community approaches was

                   the CentOS project, which Red Hat acquired in 2014.

                   The CentOS project underwent a series of changes in

                   2021 with the debut of CentOS Stream, which caused

                   some concern by users about how it could be used as

                   a stable enterprise platform. Those changes led to

                   the emergence of a series of new community

                   distributions based on RHEL, including Rocky Linux

                   and AlmaLinux.

      o § Debian Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Debian_vs._Ubuntu:_10_key_differences_you

              should_know⠀⇛

                   I remember when I first dipped my toes into the

                   vast ocean of Linux distributions, two names

                   constantly bobbed up: Debian and Ubuntu. As a Linux

                   enthusiast and a long-time user of both Debian and

                   Ubuntu, I’ve been privy to many lively debates on

                   forums and during meet-ups on the virtues and

                   pitfalls of these two distros. Today, I’ll attempt

                   to cut through the chatter and provide a detailed

                   comparison of Debian and Ubuntu, elucidating the 10

                   key differences that every aspiring or seasoned

                   Linux user should know.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_23.10_Swapping_DejaVu_for_Noto_Fonts⠀⇛

                   In an effort to improve the quality and

                   (marginally) reduce the number of fonts a standard

                   Ubuntu install comes with, the plan is to ship the

                   Noto fonts package by default. This package

                   includes sans-serif and serif fonts that cover a

                   swathe of latin and non-latin scripts.

                   In current versions of Ubuntu the DejaVu fonts

                   package is pre-installed and pre-configured to

                   handle non-latin scripts. With this change Noto

                   fonts will take over duties for cases where DejaVu

                   would be used. The quality of Noto is said to be as

                   good as and in some cases better than DejaVu.

                   Let me stress one thing (lest the gatekeepers of

                   the oFficIal uBuNTu cOmMuNiTy get their gills giddy

                   in hope I’d not mention it): this motion does not

                   affect the choice of default font for the desktop

                   UI. That continues to be “Ubuntu” (side-note: a

                   ‘classic’ version of the Ubuntu font can now be

                   installed in 23.10 for those less keen on the

                   updated edition).

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Introducing_Ubuntu’s_new_HPC_community_team⠀⇛

                   The High-Performance Computing (HPC) community team

                   is the latest engineering team to join the Ubuntu

                   project. What exactly is HPC? It is a

                   multidisciplinary field that uses supercomputers,

                   and high-performance clusters to solve advanced

                   computational problems. The term “HPC” itself is

                   commonly used to refer to computational science,

                   also known as scientific computing. HPC also

                   involves implementing several programming paradigms

                   such as parallel computing, distributed computing,

                   and grid computing; the list goes on.

                   So why does Ubuntu need an HPC team? Well… it’s

                   because HPC is everywhere around you! HPC is used

                   to…

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SolidWAN_CN9131_is_a_compact_SD-WAN

              appliance_powered_by_a_Marvell_OCTEON_CN9131_SoC⠀⇛

                   SolidRun provides support for Debian, Ubuntu, and

                   OpenWrt operating systems. More details about the

                   SoM and software can be found on the documentation

                   website, including some instructions to use the

                   DPDK (Data Plane Development Kit). But note the

                   website feels fairly slow and I had a few 500 HTTP

                   errors when browsing the documentation. Hopefully,

                   it’s just a transient issue.

                   The SolidWAN CN9131 is the first Marvell-based

                   hardware part of the SolidWAN family, but the

                   company had previously launched the SolidWAN Single

                   LX2162 and SolidWAN Dual LX2160 based on the NXP

                   LayerScape 12-core and 16-core Arm Cortex-A72

                   processors previously. We don’t have pricing

                   information for the new SolidWAN CN9131, but it

                   should be an entry-level solution compared to the

                   NXP models since it lacks 25GbE and 100GbE

                   interfaces and comes with fewer cores. Additional

                   information may be found on the product page and

                   the press release.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Open_Source_OLED_Nametag_is_Full_of_Features⠀⇛

                   Ever wanted a sweet OLED nametag with fancy

                   features like daylight readability, automatic

                   brightness adjustment, GIF animation support, all-

                   day runtime, easy web interface, and more?

                   [TobleMiner]’s OLED Nametag is the project you want

                   to keep an eye on in that case.

                   It’s still an early prototype, but the feature list

                   looks great and works with a variety of OLED

                   modules that are easily available. The enclosure

                   can be 3D printed, and while there is very little

                   spare room inside the housing, [TobleMiner] has

                   clearly made the most of all available space. Some

                   PCB fab houses offer component placement these

                   days, and the board is designed with exactly that

                   in mind.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Banana_Pi_BPI-KVM_–_A_KVM_over_IP_solution

              based_on_Rockchip_RK3568_SoC⠀⇛

                   The Banana Pi BPI-KVM device allows both remote

                   control through the KVM ports and local control

                   with HDMI output and two USB ports for a keyboard

                   and a mouse. We are not told much about software,

                   but Banana Pi mentions a partnership with IKAS

                   Industries to provide a total solution. IKAS

                   provides industrial solutions such as an AI-powered

                   Smart Manufacturing System, so I’m assuming Banana

                   Pi is working on the board design, and IKAS will

                   provide the OS for the BPI-KVM and the software

                   that runs on the host/server. You’d have thought

                   they would have modified open-source software like

                   PiKVM, but we’ll see. Only time will tell.

            # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Zigbee_bulbs:_Replace_them_with_Matter_or

              stay_with_Zigbee?⠀⇛

                   On a recent Internet of Things Podcast episode we

                   took a voicemail from Michael on our podcast

                   hotline. Michael has invested in Zigbee lights up

                   to this point and he’s heard about some challenges

                   that still face Matter devices some challenges that

                   still face Matter devices. So the question really

                   is, what Zigbee bulbs would be the best additions

                   for his current smart home as opposed to buying

                   Matter bulbs right now. He wants either tunable

                   white or RGB color bulbs.

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ SolidRun_Introduces_Fanless_Compact_SD-WAN

              Appliance_with_OCTEON_Quad-core_SoC⠀⇛

                   SolidRun launched today a new SD-WAN appliance

                   built around the Marvell OCTEON CN9131 System-on-

                   Chip designed for intelligent networking

                   applications. Some of the key features of the

                   SOLIDWAN CN9131 are its multiple ethernet ports and

                   wide expansion ports.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Murena_Fairphone_4_is_now_available_in_the_USA_??_–_with

              deGoogled_and_privacy-safe_/e/OS⠀⇛

                   Unleash the power of privacy with the Murena

                   Fairphone 4! This remarkable device is a fusion of

                   unparalleled repairability and privacy, designed to

                   cater to the discerning tech enthusiast.

                   The Murena Fairphone 4 stands as a fortress against

                   data intrusion, ensuring that no data is sent to

                   Google, no user logs are collected, and trackers in

                   your apps are cut off.

                   This isn’t just a phone, it’s a commitment to a

                   long-term relationship. The Murena Fairphone 4 is

                   built to last, ensuring you’ll enjoy its features

                   and benefits for years to come.

            # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ A_giant_slice_of_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛

                   I built mine for the Grand Discoveries event at the

                   Grand Arcade shopping centre, home to the Raspberry

                   Pi Store. Grand Discoveries is an exhibition that

                   will celebrate the iconic discoveries and

                   inventions made here in Cambridge. The giant Pi is

                   going into a glass display case, so space was

                   limited, which means I can’t claim it is the

                   biggest Raspberry Pi out there (boooo!). But at six

                   times normal size, I think it’s the first big

                   Raspberry Pi Model 4B.

            # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ Tech_For_Good⠀⇛

                   We’re switching things up today with a post that

                   highlights some of the resourceful and

                   inspirational projects we’ve seen on Hackster

                   lately.

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Giant_Raspberry_Pi_4_Blinks_Giant_3D-

              Printed_LED⠀⇛

                   Makers in the Raspberry Pi community have been

                   known to have some big ideas but this is arguably

                   one of the biggest projects we’ve seen involving

                   the Pi 4. Tony Roberts has created what is possibly

                   the physically biggest Raspberry Pi 4 and detailed

                   the creation process in a post recently shared to

                   the official Raspberry Pi blog. This large-scale Pi

                   is intended to go on display soon and even features

                   a flashing LED—the first project most makers tackle

                   with the classic SBC.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ 8_Ways_to_Fix_System_UI_Isn’t_Responding_Error_in_Android⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Deccan Herald ☛ Truecaller_brings_AI_call_screening_feature

              to_Android_phones_in_India_|_Deccan_Herald⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ How_to_fix_a_frozen_Android_Phone_–_Geeky

              Gadgets⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Google_Chrome_keeps_crashing_on_Android?_Here’s_why_and_how

              to_fix⠀⇛

            # ⚓ KDAB ☛ Reverse_Engineering_Android_Apps⠀⇛

                   Reverse engineering in general is a tricky business

                   and sometimes not very orthodox. So, why bother to

                   write this article?

                   Well, sometimes reverse engineering is also for

                   something good. It started when my wife dusted off

                   her watch. We had a huge unpleasant surprise when

                   we found that the companion app is not available

                   anymore on Google Play! The watch is completely

                   useless without the companion app, as you can’t

                   even set the time on it… Because I hate to throw

                   away a perfectly working watch I decided to create

                   an app for it myself.

                   My first instinct was to find an older phone with

                   the app still alive and to use a BLE sniffer to

                   reverse engineer the BLE protocol. But I didn’t

                   find the application installed on any old phones. I

                   found the application online but the application

                   cannot be used anymore as it was using some online

                   services which are offline now…

                   Next obvious step was to decompile the application

                   to get the communication protocol and also the

                   algorithms behind the sleep & activities. This is

                   how our story begins ;-).

            # ⚓ Neowin ☛ MEmu_Android_Emulator_9.0.3_–_Neowin⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Lifewire ☛ 7_Ways_to_Fix_a_Blurry_Screen_on_an_Android

              Phone_or_Tablet⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ The_5_Best_Android_Apps_For_Astronomy⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ These_10_Popular_Android_Apps_Are_Quickly

              Draining_Your_Phone’s_Battery⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Delete_Picsart_Video_Files_On_Android⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Change_the_Brightness_of_the

              Flashlight_on_Android⠀⇛

            # ⚓ You_Can_Let_Google_Know_What_You_Think_About_Android_14⠀⇛

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Work_Profile_Android:_Google_updates_Work

              profile_behaviour_with_Android_14_–_Times_of_India⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Android_14_will_be_third_and_final_big_update

              for_some_Galaxy_devices_–_SamMobile⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google_Messages_web_app_now_supports_direct

              reply_[U:_Android_tablets]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Android_owners_urged_to_delete_two_Chinese

              spyware_apps_that_could_be_lurking_in_your_device_TODAY_|_The

              US_Sun⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Computer World ☛ A_whole_new_kind_of_Android_browser

              multitasking_power_|_Computerworld⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o ⚓ Undeadly ☛ OpenSSH_9.3p2_released⠀⇛

             “We’ve just made an OpenSSH release to fix a remotely

             exploitable RCE vulnerability in ssh-agent’s PKCS#11

             support (CVE-2023-38408). Details at https://openssh.com/

             releasenotes.html#9.3p2

      o ⚓ Bruno Rodrigues ☛ Reproducible_data_science_with_Nix,_part_2_—

        running_{targets}_pipelines_with_Nix⠀⇛

             This is the second post in a series of posts about Nix.

             Disclaimer: I’m a super beginner with Nix. So this series

             of blog posts is more akin to notes that I’m taking while

             learning than a super detailed tutorial. So if you’re a

             Nix expert and read something stupid in here, that’s

             normal. This post is going to focus on R (obviously) but

             the ideas are applicable to any programming language.

             So in part 1 I explained what Nix was and how you could

             use it to build reproducible development environments.

             Now, let’s go into more details and actually set up some

             environments and run a {targets} pipeline using it.

      o ⚓ CBC ☛ What_is_the_fediverse_and_why_does_Threads_want_to_join?⠀⇛

             The fediverse — a combination of the words federation and

             universe — is a loose collective of decentralized servers

             that operate using open source standards. Unlike

             traditional social networks, the fediverse allows users

             to connect and communicate with others seamlessly across

             multiple platforms.

             Proponents say it’s similar to the early days of the

             internet, when Big Tech hadn’t yet created social media

             sites that rely on advertising and use algorithms to keep

             you scrolling on their platforms.

      o ⚓ Ted Unangst ☛ azorius_0.1⠀⇛

             My philosophy is that (nearly) everyone can and should

             host their own microblog, but I’m less convinced that’s

             true for a link site. You’re more likely to have an

             interesting all feed with a diverse group of users, but

             that quickly turns to noise with microblogs beyond even

             the most modest size. Working to make it more useful for

             many users at a time.

      o § FSF⠀➾

            # ⚓ FSF ☛ The_next_round_of_FSF_board_candidate_discussions

              will_start_on_July_24⠀⇛

                   According to the board process outline, eligible

                   discussion participants are current associate

                   members who were already members (or donated a

                   comparable amount) between 2018-01-19 and 2022-10-

                   19.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Fast_decoding_of_base32_strings⠀⇛

                   For the most parts, these base64 techniques are

                   applicable to base32. Base32 works in the following

                   manner: you use 8 ASCII characters to encode 5

                   bytes. Each ASCII characters carries 5 bits of

                   information: it can be one of 32 characters. For

                   reference, base64 uses 64 different ASCII

                   characters so each character carries more

                   information. However, base64 requires using both

                   upper case and lower case letters and other special

                   characters, so it is less portable. Base32 can be

                   case invariant.

            # ⚓ Adriaan Zhang ☛ Normal_Probability_Plots_for_Dummies⠀⇛

                   Now, here’s the trick. We can use some math to

                   determine the expected z-score of the nth element.

                   For example, we might say that the expected z-score

                   of the 50th element in a sample of 100 normally

                   distributed values is 0. Using this, we can create

                   a plot of our points, where the x-axis is the

                   expected z-score, and the y-axis is the actual z-

                   score.

                   If the distribution is really normal, the resulting

                   points will fall on a straight line. Any deviations

                   may tell you information about the true

                   distribution, such as its skewness.

            # ⚓ Daniel Janus ☛ A_visual_tree_iterator_in_Rust⠀⇛

                   My adventure with learning Rust continues. As a

                   quick recap from the previous post, I’m writing a

                   tree viewer. I have now completed another major

                   milestone, which is to rewrite the tree-printing

                   function to use an iterator. (Rationale: it makes

                   the code more reusable – I can, for instance,

                   easily implement a tree-drawing view for Cursive

                   with it.)

            # ⚓ Rlang ☛ How_to_subset_list_objects_in_R⠀⇛

                   If you’re an aspiring data scientist or R

                   programmer, you must be familiar with the powerful

                   data structure called “lists.” Lists in R are

                   collections of elements that can contain various

                   data types such as vectors, matrices, data frames,

                   or even other lists. They offer great flexibility

                   and are widely used in many real-world scenarios.

                   In this blog post, we will explore one of the

                   essential skills in working with lists: subsetting.

                   Subsetting allows you to extract specific elements

                   or portions of a list, helping you access and

                   manipulate data efficiently. So, let’s dive into

                   the world of list subsetting and learn some useful

                   techniques along the way!

            # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ What_is_Correction_Data?⠀⇛

                   The GNSS works by utilizing a constellation of

                   satellites that continuously transmit signals

                   containing information about their locations and

                   the time the signals were transmitted. Receivers on

                   the ground or in vehicles receive these signals and

                   use the timing and location information to

                   calculate their own positions through a process

                   called trilateration.

                   Trilateration involves measuring the time it takes

                   for the signals from multiple satellites to reach

                   the receiver. By knowing the speed of light, the

                   receiver can calculate the distance to each

                   satellite based on the time delay. Using GPS, you

                   need to know the distance to three satellites to

                   pinpoint a location, and a fourth to account for

                   clock errors.

            # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ Game_of_Trees_0.91_released⠀⇛

                   Version 0.91 of Game of Trees has been released

                   (and the port updated): [...]

            # ⚓ Game Of Trees ☛ Game_of_Trees_Comparison_to_other_version

              control_systems⠀⇛

                   A unique feature of Got is its multi-process model

                   working behind the scenes, tailored to interfaces

                   provided by the OpenBSD kernel. Processes with an

                   inherent attack surface, such as those talking to

                   the network or parsing the data in repositories,

                   run in a separate address space and with as little

                   capabilities as possible. The OpenBSD version of

                   Got provides the strongest protections by using

                   pledge and unveil in combination. For example,

                   unveil enforces read-only access to repositories

                   while the Got server is serving fetches. The Got

                   client main process restricts itself to the

                   repository directory (read-only or read-write as

                   appropriate), the /tmp directory, and the work

                   tree. Processes speaking the network protocol have

                   no direct filesystem access at all. All processes

                   are pledged as tightly as possible to restrict the

                   available system calls to those required for

                   regular operation. The -portable version of Got

                   uses Capsicum on FreeBSD and Landlock on Linux to

                   restrict filesystem access during network access

                   and parsing of repository data, but does not

                   restrict the main process (yet?).

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Extreme_potty_training:_Dad_in_China_dangles

        girl_by_ankles_through_flat_window⠀⇛

             He was reportedly punishing the girl for wetting herself

             instead of using the toilet.

      o ⚓ André Staltz ☛ Google_shattered_human_connection⠀⇛

             To start with my main point: Google popularized the habit

             of taking things out of context. Google allowed users to

             cut several steps in their discovery journey, creating a

             more direct sense of “information at your fingertips”,

             which was a common mantra at the time (thank you, Bill

             Gates, twice). This is not new information, we’ve always

             known that Google made information retrieval easier. The

             problem is that making something easy has a dark side,

             because whatever was hard to do is not going to be done

             at all anymore. In specific, Google eliminated the need

             to connect with communities online if all you wanted was

             the knowledge produced by that community. And connecting

             with people and communities – in the style we still

             practiced in the 90s – is time consuming, often hard.

      o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ RIP_Kevin_Mitnick:_Former_most-wanted_hacker

        dies_at_59⠀⇛

             “We’ve lost a true pioneer of the digital world, Kevin

             Mitnick,” said Chris Wysopal, a former member of the

             L0pht team and today an infosec CTO. “His ingenuity

             challenged systems, incited dialogues, and pushed

             boundaries in cybersecurity. He will remain a testament

             to the uncharted power of curiosity.”

      o ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Kevin_Mitnick,_the_world’s_most_famous_hacker_dead_at

        59⠀⇛

             According to the announcement from KnowBe4, where Kevin

             was part owner and a close friend of KnowBe4’s founder

             Stu Sjouwerman, Kevin battled the cancer for 14 months.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Scientists_Surprised_by_DNA_in_Worms_That

              Control_Hosts’_Brains⠀⇛

                   “What we found, which was very surprising, was that

                   both hairworm genomes were missing about 30 percent

                   of a set of genes that are expected to be present

                   across basically all groups of animals,” said

                   Tauana Cunha, a postdoctoral researcher at

                   Chicago’s Field Museum and lead author of the

                   study, in a statement about the findings.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ On_the_Map,_Nothing._On_the_Ground,_a

              Hidden_Maya_City.⠀⇛

                   The work has been revolutionized over the last

                   decade by lidar, a technology that uses airborne

                   lasers to pierce dense vegetation and reveal the

                   ancient structures and human-altered landscapes

                   beneath. But in the end, it still comes down to

                   arduous treks.

            # ⚓ Adriaan Zhang ☛ Taking_Pictures_of_Cosmic_Rays⠀⇛

                   A blogpost? In this economy?! Yes, that’s right.

                   Today, we’re going to be looking at how you can use

                   an unmodified digital camera to detect cosmic rays

                   and other charged particles.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ Sources_refused_to_participate_in_Stanford

              investigation_of_president_after_they_weren’t_guaranteed

              anonymity⠀⇛

                   The report, at 95 pages in length, contained a

                   number of unflattering details about Tessier-

                   Lavigne’s lab, including the conclusion that at

                   least four papers with Tessier-Lavigne as principal

                   author contained significant manipulation of

                   research data and that Tessier-Lavigne had

                   repeatedly failed to correct the scientific record

                   for two decades. Its findings prompted Tessier-

                   Lavigne’s resignation, who had been serving in his

                   position since 2016. Still, the investigation had

                   previously unreported limitations.

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ How_to_spot_an_AI_cheater⠀⇛

                   How can AI detect another AI? The short answer is

                   pattern recognition. The longer answer is that

                   checkers use unique identifiers that differentiate

                   human writing from computer-generated text.

                   “Perplexity” and “Burstiness” are perhaps the two

                   key metrics in AI text-sleuthing. When these two

                   are both low, the theory is that the text is AI-

                   written.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Intel,_Nvidia,_Qualcomm_Talk_With_US

              Officials_About_China_Market⠀⇛

                   CEOs from the largest chip makers in the US have

                   met with top US gov officials about the impending

                   array of new export restrictions.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea_arrests_three_merchants_for_selling

              smuggled_memory_cards⠀⇛

                   With less smuggling these days, the easily

                   concealable SD cards can bring huge profits.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Arm:_“Panfrost_is_now_the_GPU_driver_for_the

              Linux_community”⠀⇛

                   Arm is now saying that “in effect, Panfrost is now

                   the GPU driver for the Linux community” after

                   having extended and expanded the collaboration with

                   Collabora for the development of the open-source

                   Panfrost driver for Arm Mali GPUs, following their

                   first official collaboration in the fall of 2020.

                   Arm goes even as far as to claim that “through the

                   Arm and Collabora partnership, device manufacturers

                   can confidently choose SoCs containing a Mali GPU

                   regardless of the software operating system (OS)

                   and graphics middleware… delivering a high-quality

                   open-source Linux implementation which can be used

                   in their products”. Collabora confirmed the new

                   partnership saying Arm was instrumental in getting

                   Vulkan support in Panfrost alongside the existing

                   OpenGL and OpenGL ES implementations.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Space_Tourism_Could_Have_a_Sex_Problem_And

              We’re_Not_Ready_For_It⠀⇛

                   Considering that space travel is no longer reserved

                   for professional astronauts, the various

                   motivations of space tourists and upcoming

                   spacecraft developments, we concluded that in-space

                   sex will probably happen within the next ten years.

                   The real concern is not the sexual interactions

                   themselves, but rather if they lead to human

                   conception in space. Early orbital space tourism

                   flights are expected to last for days to weeks, so

                   only the early stages of human reproduction could

                   happen in space.

            # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ Sex_in_space:_why_it’s_worrying_that_the

              space_tourism_sector_hasn’t_considered_the_consequences⠀⇛

                   Limited experiments on mouse embryos, which include

                   one that used a mini incubator on a satellite, have

                   shown changes in embryo viability after they were

                   exposed to space. Knowledge of the impact on human

                   reproduction is effectively zero, but we can assume

                   that there will be effects.

                   Therefore, there is an unknown potential for

                   developmental abnormalities in human embryos

                   conceived in space. Additionally, there could be an

                   increased risk of ectopic pregnancy in

                   weightlessness conditions (when the embryo attaches

                   outside the uterus, for example in the fallopian

                   tubes).

                   Even if space tourists use contraception, we can’t

                   be sure it will be as effective outside planet

                   Earth. There have been no studies on how

                   contraceptives will be affected by space

                   environments.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Overlooked_Reason_Our_Health_Care

              System_Crushes_Patients⠀⇛

                   This is also the story of a medical system that

                   didn’t think my patient was worth a $12 medication

                   to prevent any of this from happening.

                   This patient’s story is a result of the space

                   between the care that providers want to give and

                   the care that the patient actually receives. That

                   space is full of barriers — tasks, paperwork,

                   bureaucracy. Each is a point where someone can say

                   no. This can be called the administrative burden of

                   health care. It’s composed of work that is almost

                   always boring but sometimes causes tremendous and

                   unnecessary human suffering.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Maternal_Mortality_Is_Rising,_and_Pro-Lifers

              Don’t_Care⠀⇛

                   I would respect abortion opponents more if they

                   acknowledged that they expect women to endure

                   whatever suffering comes their way due to their

                   impregnation by some man, who, let’s not forget,

                   suffers nothing. I wish they would just admit that

                   having a child when your life is not in a good

                   place might mean a lifetime of poverty and violence

                   and struggle—not just for the mother, but for the

                   child too. Crucial as they are, diapers are just

                   the beginning of what children need to thrive. When

                   that baby is toilet-trained (and seriously, Bill

                   Lee, how many toddlers are trained by the age of

                   2?), she will still need clothes and shoes and

                   healthy food and a safe and stable place to live in

                   a safe and stable community. Where are the so-

                   called pro-lifers when that cute little innocent

                   baby is 10 or 12 or 20? Where are they if she gets

                   pregnant herself?

            # ⚓ NBC ☛ 18-year-old_Nebraska_woman_sentenced_to_90_days_in

              jail_for_burning_fetus_after_abortion⠀⇛

                   Norfolk police detective opened an investigation

                   into the abortion following a tip, according to an

                   arrest affidavit. Police secured a search warrant

                   to gain access to Facebook messages between the

                   two, in which prosecutors say the women discussed

                   terminating the pregnancy and destroying the

                   evidence. Police then found the burned fetal

                   remains buried in a field north of Norfolk.

                   In one of the Facebook messages, Jessica Burgess

                   instructed her daughter on how to take the pills to

                   end the pregnancy, according to court records. In

                   another, Celeste Burgess wrote, “I will finally be

                   able to wear jeans,” according to the documents.

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ Denied_abortion_for_a_doomed_pregnancy,_she_tells

              Texas_court:_‘There_was_no_mercy’⠀⇛

                   Eight attorneys represented the patients and

                   doctors challenging the law. On the other side of

                   the room, two attorneys represented defendant Texas

                   Attorney General Ken Paxton. Judge Jessica Mangrum,

                   elected as a Democratic judicial candidate in 2020,

                   presided.

                   Paxton, currently suspended, faces an impeachment

                   trial in September over allegations of bribery and

                   abuse of power.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Administration_Moves_to_Ban_Funding

              for_Wuhan_Lab⠀⇛

                   A memo said an official suspension of funding to

                   the lab, which has not received any U.S. money

                   since 2020, was necessary to “mitigate any

                   potential public health risk.”

            # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Campaigners_Warn_of_Loopholes_in_Laws_to_Curb

              Antibiotics_on_UK_Farms_After_‘Biased’_Industry

              Consultation⠀⇛

                   Proposed laws to curb antibiotic use on UK farms

                   drafted after closed-door meetings with industry

                   contain loopholes that could undermine the fight

                   against deadly drug resistant bacteria, campaigners

                   have warned.

                   The government published the draft legislation,

                   designed to replace European Union rules post-

                   Brexit, following consultations with

                   pharmaceutical, veterinary medicine and farming

                   lobby groups, according to Freedom of Information

                   requests filed by DeSmog. 

            # ⚓ European Commission ☛ European_Health_Union:_EU_steps_up

              action_to_prevent_shortages_of_antibiotics_for_next_winter⠀⇛

                   European Commission Press release Brussels, 17 Jul

                   2023 The European Commission, the Heads of

                   Medicines Agencies (HMA) and the European Medicines

                   Agency (EMA) are today issuing recommendations for

                   actions to avoid shortages of key antibiotics used

                   to treat respiratory infections for European

                   patients in the next winter season.

            # ⚓ LRT ☛ Shorter_alcohol_sale_hours_cut_Lithuania’s_male

              mortality,_study_suggest⠀⇛

                   The decision to introduce shorter alcohol sale

                   hours in Lithuania has led to a drop in male deaths

                   on Sundays and Mondays, according to a study by

                   Daumantas Stumbrys, a senior researcher at the

                   Lithuanian University of Health Sciences.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Experimental_drug_slows_progression_of_early

              Alzheimer’s_disease_by_60%,_study_finds⠀⇛

                   Eli Lilly’s experimental drug donanemab slowed the

                   progression of Alzheimer’s by 60% for patients in

                   the earliest stages of the brain-wasting disease,

                   according to trial data presented at a medical

                   meeting on Monday.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Neuroscientists_Reveal_5_Things_They_Do_to

              Keep_Their_Brains_Healthy⠀⇛

                   Inside tips from actual brain scientists!

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hongkongers_should_stare_at_smokers

              lighting_up_in_prohibited_areas,_says_health_chief⠀⇛

                   Hong Kong’s health chief has urged Hongkongers to

                   stare at people who light up areas where smoking is

                   banned.

            # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Reinventing_the_E.R._for_America’s_Mental-

              Health_Crisis⠀⇛

                   EmPATH units are advancing a radically new approach

                   to psychiatric emergencies. It seems to be working.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Huw_Edwards_Identified_as_Anchor_Suspended

              by_the_BBC⠀⇛

                   The wife of Huw Edwards, one of the BBC’s most

                   prominent figures, said in a statement that her

                   husband suffered from mental health issues. The

                   police said there was no evidence of a crime.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Racism_and_Sexism_Underlie_Higher_Maternal

              Death_Rates_for_Black_Women,_U.N._Says⠀⇛

                   Black women in Latin America, the Caribbean and the

                   United States are more likely than their white

                   counterparts to report denial of medication or

                   physical and verbal abuse in health care settings.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Substance_Abuse_Is_Climbing_Among

              Seniors⠀⇛

                   Many aging baby boomers have long histories with

                   drugs, cannabis and alcohol. “The field wasn’t

                   ready for that,” said one expert.

      o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Threads_daily_users_drop_by_50%,_time_spent_in

              the_app_falls_by_71%,_not_quite_the_Twitter_killer_huh?⠀⇛

                   We expected some people to try it out and leave but

                   this level of decline is higher than we thought it

                   would be after just a week. I would argue that if

                   the Threads experience was compelling, the decline

                   would not have been as bad. It is clear that

                   Threads was rushed to take advantage of some PR

                   troubles Twitter was/is facing.

            # ⚓ 37signals LLC ☛ There’s_no_rebound_in_sight_for

              unprofitable_SaaS⠀⇛

                   But it also means that there’s probably a lot more

                   pain in the pipeline for unprofitable software

                   startups, almost all of which are now SaaS, which

                   raised money in the late go-go days. If a company

                   raised a wallop of cash in 2021, they’re soon

                   coming up on that 18-month anniversary when it’s

                   supposed to be all spent. Now that runway has

                   likely been extended by early cost-cutting, but

                   those cuts won’t last forever, and when fresh

                   capital is inevitable needed, it’ll be murder on

                   the cap tables. Potential victims here include

                   ClickUp, Airtable, and Notion. All who raised

                   hundreds of millions at the peak of the market at

                   insane valuations that’ll be extremely difficult to

                   live up to.

            # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ How_to_make_trustworthy_AI?_Lower_the_barriers

              for_developers⠀⇛

                   Nolano, one of the winning startups at Mozilla’s

                   Responsible AI Challenge, wants to make it easier

                   to create AI apps. 

            # ⚓ Bennett, Coleman &amp; Company Ltd ☛ End_of_IT_Jobs?_Indian

              Tech_Giants_–_Infosys,_TCS_Q1_FY24_Results_Raise_Questions⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The_Unexpected_Layoffs:_50_Employees_Let_Go_from_Activision

              Blizzard’s_Esports_Division [Ed: Microsoft says it wants to

              buy you and then...]⠀⇛

                   In the midst of Microsoft’s impending takeover of

                   Activision Blizzard, the gaming industry is abuzz

                   with news of significant changes within the

                   company’s esports division. Recently, approximately

                   50 employees were laid off from the division,

                   raising concerns about the future of its beloved

                   Overwatch League (OWL) and its city-based franchise

                   system.

            # ⚓ India ☛ More_Layoffs_At_Microsoft_As_Company_Goes_Beyond

              Initial_Plans⠀⇛

                   Microsoft has reportedly reduced its workforce

                   further by 1,000 over the past week, mostly in

                   sales and customer services teams.

            # ⚓ Microsoft_Layoffs_Over_1,000_Jobs_Amid_Restructuring⠀⇛

                   Microsoft has additionally diminished the worker

                   headcount by 1,000 throughout the last week. A

                   report guaranteed that the most recent Microsoft

                   layoffs are notwithstanding the 10,000 Job cuts

                   that the organization declared recently. Last week,

                   the tech goliath affirmed that it’s dispensing with

                   unexpected positions.

            # ⚓ Activision_Job_Cuts:_Activision_cuts_jobs_amid_Microsoft

              takeover_deal:_Divisions_affected,_number_of_employees_and

              more⠀⇛

                   Microsoft is yet to seal the deal to take over Call

                   of Duty maker Activision which was announced in

                   early 2022. According to a report by Verge, the

                   gaming studio has reportedly laid off around 50

                   employees from its esports division amid the

                   acquisition turmoil. The report also mentioned that

                   the sacked employees have already been informed

                   about the layoffs. As per the report, Activision

                   Blizzard is also planning major changes to the

                   Overwatch League (OWL).The franchise’s city-based

                   tournament format may also come to an end.

            # § Windows TCO⠀➾

                  # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ US_China_envoy_hit_through_Microsoft_cloud

                    breach:_report⠀⇛

                         Citing “people familiar with the matter”, the

                         newspaper said on Thursday, apart from envoy

                         Nicholas Burns, the assistant secretary of

                         state for East Asia, Daniel Kritenbrink, had

                         his email account accessed as well.

                         The sources said the account of Secretary of

                         State Antony Blinken was not breached and the

                         focus of the attack appeared to be senior

                         officials responsible for managing US-China

                         ties.

                  # ⚓ NBC ☛ China-linked_[attackers]_accessed_email_of_U.S.

                    ambassador,_officials_say⠀⇛

                         Last week, officials confirmed that

                         [attackers] based in China broke into email

                         accounts of the State and Commerce

                         departments, but they did not say how many

                         people were affected. The federal

                         Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security

                         Agency said that it learned of the hacking

                         campaign in mid-June and that the campaign

                         lasted around a month.

                  # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ [Attackers]_in_China_Breach_Emails_of

                    U.S._Ambassador:_Report⠀⇛

                         Although the infiltration is reportedly

                         limited to unclassified emails, the Biden

                         adminstration believes hackers could have

                         gained insight into U.S. planning ahead of

                         Blinken’s trip to China in June and internal

                         communications regarding U.S. policies, CNN

                         reported.

                         The breach appeared to hone in on a select

                         number of senior officials managing the U.S.-

                         China relationship, and took advantage of a

                         flaw in Microsoft’s cloud-computing

                         environment that has since been fixed, per

                         WSJ.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ HCA_Healthcare_breach_compromises_11M

              patients’_personal_data⠀⇛

                   Hospital operator HCA Healthcare Inc. has

                   experienced a data breach that compromised 11

                   million patients’ personal information. The company

                   disclosed the hack on Monday. The disclosure comes

                   a few days after reports emerged that hackers had

                   posted a portion of the stolen data on a known

                   cybercrime forum.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Unmasking_suspected_North_Korean_hackers’_tricks⠀⇛

                   By impersonating journalists, they tried to gain

                   information from experts through phishing attacks

            # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ New_P2PInfect_Worm_Targeting_Redis_Servers_on

              Linux_and_Windows_Systems⠀⇛

                   Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered a new

                   cloud targeting, peer-to-peer (P2P) worm called

                   P2PInfect that targets vulnerable Redis instances

                   for follow-on exploitation.

                   “P2PInfect exploits Redis servers running on both

                   Linux and Windows Operating Systems making it more

                   scalable and potent than other worms,” Palo Alto

                   Networks Unit 42 researchers William Gamazo and

                   Nathaniel Quist said. “This worm is also written in

                   Rust, a highly scalable and cloud-friendly

                   programming language.”

                   [...]

                   A notable characteristic of the worm is its ability

                   to infects vulnerable Redis instances by exploiting

                   a critical Lua sandbox escape vulnerability, CVE-

                   2022-0543 (CVSS score: 10.0), which has been

                   previously exploited to deliver multiple malware

                   families such as Muhstik, Redigo, and HeadCrab over

                   the past year.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   Security updates have been issued by Debian

                   (chromium), Fedora (sysstat), Gentoo (openssh),

                   Mageia (firefox/nss, kernel, kernel-linus, maven,

                   mingw-nsis, mutt/neomutt, php, qt4/qtsvg5, and

                   texlive), Red Hat (java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-

                   openjdk, java-17-openjdk, and kpatch-patch),

                   Slackware (curl and openssh), SUSE (curl, grafana,

                   kernel, mariadb, MozillaFirefox, MozillaFirefox-

                   branding-SLE, poppler, python-Flask, python310,

                   samba, SUSE Manager Client Tools, and texlive), and

                   Ubuntu (curl, ecdsautils, and samba).

            # ⚓ Kevin_David_Mitnick⠀⇛

                   Kevin David Mitnick, 59, died peacefully on Sunday,

                   July 16, 2023, after valiantly battling pancreatic

                   cancer for more than a year. Kevin is survived by

                   his beloved wife, Kimberley Mitnick, who remained

                   by his side throughout their 14-month ordeal.

                   Kimberley is pregnant with their first child. Kevin

                   was ecstatic about this new chapter in his and

                   Kimberley’s life together, which has now been sadly

                   cut short.

                   Kevin was preceded in death by his devoted mother,

                   Shelly Jaffe, and his loving grandmother, Reba

                   Vartanian, his father, Alan Mitnick, and his half-

                   brother, Adam Mitnick.

            # ⚓ InfoSecurity Magazine ☛ Estee_Lauder_Breached_by_Two

              Ransomware_Groups⠀⇛

                   Estee Lauder has become the latest big name to

                   suffer an apparently serious ransomware breach,

                   after two groups claimed to have compromised the

                   firm.

                   The cosmetics giant was posted to the leak site of

                   both the Alphv/BlackCat and Clop ransomware gangs,

                   according to security researchers on Twitter.

                   Researcher Dominic Alvieri was just one of many

                   citing the news.

            # ⚓ Thunderbird ☛ K-9_Mail_Collaborates_With_OSTIF,_7ASecurity

              On_Security_Audit⠀⇛

                   Our journey to transform K-9 Mail to Thunderbird

                   for Android involves more than just improving the

                   user interface and adding new features. K-9 Mail is

                   already an important part of the open source

                   ecosystem on Android, and because it lays the

                   foundation for the future of Thunderbird on

                   Android, we believe it’s important to invest in the

                   security health of the software.

                   To that end, we recently enjoyed a collaboration

                   with the Open Source Technology Improvement Fund

                   (OSTIF) and 7ASecurity on an extensive security

                   audit of K-9 Mail.

                   A team of six auditors at 7ASecurity worked

                   diligently to identify and address any potential

                   security or stability issues found in K-9 Mail. The

                   audit focused specifically on threat modeling,

                   fuzzing (a technique that simulates real-world

                   scenarios where software might encounter unexpected

                   or malicious inputs), and our software supply

                   chain.

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Reason ☛ Plaintiff’s_Being_a_Possibly_Vexatious

                    Litigant_May_Be_Basis_for_Denying_Pseudonymity,⠀⇛

                         even when plaintiff’s lawsuit was connected

                         to her having been allegedly sexually

                         assaulted, which has often (but not always)

                         been seen as a basis for allowing

                         pseudonymity.

                  # ⚓ GO Media ☛ Your_Phone_Isn’t_Spying_on_You_to_Show_You

                    Ads_(It’s_Worse_Than_That)⠀⇛

                         Your iPhone is not eavesdropping on your

                         conversations to sell you things. It’s

                         actually much worse.

                  # ⚓ A_Third-Party_Cookie_Deadline_Might_Stick;_LOL,_They

                    Named_It_PMax,_Too.⠀⇛

                         After Google Chrome first committed to third-

                         party cookie deprecation, big advertisers and

                         Google partners frankly didn’t expect the

                         initial deadlines to remain. Google Ads and

                         Chrome weren’t ready, not to mention needing

                         the UK data regulator’s approval.

                         [...]

                         Google PMax is unique – who else has Gmail,

                         Google Search, YouTube and Google Maps? But

                         Microsoft PMax, alongside Meta’s Advantage

                         Shopping Campaigns, Criteo’s Commerce Max and

                         a burst of other ad products, package ad

                         channels and machine-learning models into a

                         black box. They call themselves “Max” and

                         draft on PMax’s success while mucking up

                         Google’s effort to shape sentiment about the

                         product.

                  # ⚓ NBC ☛ NYC_subway_using_AI_to_track_fare_evasion⠀⇛

                         Surveillance software that uses artificial

                         intelligence to spot people evading fares has

                         been quietly rolled out to some of New York

                         City’s subway stations and is poised to be

                         introduced to more by the end of the year,

                         according to public documents and government

                         contracts obtained by NBC News.

                         The system, which the city and its transit

                         authority haven’t previously acknowledged by

                         name, uses third-party software that its

                         maker has touted as a way to engage law

                         enforcement to help crack down on fare

                         evasion.

                  # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Virgin_Money_shutters_nearly_a

                    third_of_branches_in_shift_to_online_banking⠀⇛

                         However, the moves disproportionately hit

                         elderly customers who seldom use [Internet]

                         banking or shop online, as well as small

                         businesses wishing to deposit cash.

                  # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Face_recognition_in_the_US_is

                    about_to_meet_one_of_its_biggest_tests⠀⇛

                         However, in Massachusetts there is hope for

                         those who want to restrict police access to

                         face recognition. The state’s lawmakers are

                         currently thrashing out a bipartisan state

                         bill that seeks to limit police use of the

                         technology. Although it’s not a full ban, it

                         would mean that only state police could use

                         it, not all law enforcement agencies.

                         The bill, which could come to a vote

                         imminently, may represent an unsatisfying

                         compromise, both to police who want more

                         freedom to use the technology and to

                         activists who want it completely banned. But

                         it represents a vital test of the prevailing

                         mood around police use of these controversial

                         tools.

                  # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Norway_is_fining_Meta_$100,000_daily_until

                    it_changes_its_ad_policies⠀⇛

                         Responding to the developments in Norway,

                         Matt Pollard, a Meta spokesperson, said in a

                         statement that Meta is grappling with a lack

                         of regulatory clarity around data privacy in

                         the EU. “We continue to constructively engage

                         with the Irish DPC, our lead regulator in the

                         EU, regarding our compliance with its

                         decision. We will review the Norway DPA’s

                         decision, and there is no immediate impact to

                         our services,” Pollard said.

                  # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_allows_Europe_to_access_research

                    software,_with_eye_on_EU_online_content_rules⠀⇛

                         TikTok, owned by Chinese technology

                         conglomerate ByteDance, is one of 19 online

                         platforms and search engines subject to

                         tougher requirements that will kick in from

                         August under the Digital Services Act (DSA).

                         The company said it was still waiting for the

                         European Commission to set out technical

                         conditions for the application programming

                         interface (API) for accessing its data but

                         decided to go ahead anyway.

                  # ⚓ NYOB ☛ Unlawful_Cookie_Banners:_Belgian_DPA_let_news

                    outlets_buy_themselves_free_from_GDPR_compliance⠀⇛

                         Bought free from the GDPR. According to the

                         terms of said settlement, the publishers

                         agreed to paying € 10.000 – but weren’t

                         ordered to comply with any of the obligations

                         under the GDPR. In its decision, the Belgian

                         DPA didn’t even bother to explain why the

                         cases were settled and not followed by an

                         order to comply.

                         Felix Mikolasch, data protection lawyer at

                         noyb: “It seems that in Belgium you can just

                         pay a fee to avoid compliance with the GDPR.

                         This is not compliant with EU law, which

                         requires proper enforcement of the law.”

                  # ⚓ EFF ☛ Amended_Cooper_Davis_Act_Is_a_Direct_Threat_to

                    Encryption⠀⇛

                         The bill, also called the Cooper Davis Act,

                         laudably seeks to address the proliferation

                         of illegally-made fentanyl and resulting

                         overdose deaths in the United States.

                         Unfortunately, the amended bill is still

                         likely to result in a host of inaccurate

                         reports to law enforcement by prodding

                         Internet companies to trawl through users’

                         innocent conversations, including discussions

                         about past drug use or treatment. This bill

                         contains no warrant requirement, no required

                         notice, and limited user protections, and

                         deserves to be defeated on the Senate floor.

                         Although the bill does not explicitly require

                         providers to seek out illegal activity by

                         users, it walks up to that line by requiring

                         reporting when providers obtain actual

                         knowledge of this activity, and creating

                         criminal penalties for failure to do so.

                         S.1080 is modeled on existing law that

                         requires providers to report actual knowledge

                         of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) to a

                         group called the National Center for Missing

                         and Exploited Children, a quasi-governmental

                         entity that later forwards on some reports to

                         law enforcement. 

                         Companies base some of their reporting on

                         matches found by comparing digital signatures

                         of images to an existing database of

                         previously removed CSAM. Notably, this new

                         bill requires reporting directly to the DEA,

                         and the content at issue (drug sales) is

                         markedly harder and more subjective to

                         identify. While actual CSAM is unprotected by

                         the First Amendment, mere discussion of drug

                         use is protected speech. Due to the liability

                         they would face for failing to report, some

                         companies may overreport using content-

                         scanning tools that we know have large error

                         rates in other contexts.   

                  # ⚓ EFF ☛ First_Draft_of_UN_Cybercrime_Convention_Drops

                    Troubling_Provisions,_But_Dangerous_And_Open-Ended

                    Cross_Border_Surveillance_Powers_Are_Still_on_the

                    Table⠀⇛

                         The convention, if approved, will result in

                         the rewriting of criminal laws around the

                         world dealing with law enforcement access to

                         personal data across borders, the use of

                         surveillance technologies by one country to

                         spy on people in another country, and the

                         extent to which countries can force one

                         another to cooperate in, for instance, real-

                         time interception of people’s communications.

                         EFF and its international partners have been

                         standing up for users since the convention

                         was first proposed several years ago, calling

                         for robust human rights protections,

                         reviewing proposed convention language,

                         submitting recommendations and opposing

                         concerning provisions, and addressing Member

                         States in person at negotiating sessions this

                         year and last. With the release of this “zero

                         draft,” Member States will start article-by-

                         article negotiations to reach a consensus on

                         a final draft during a two-week marathon

                         session from August 21  through September 1.

                         EFF will be there, continuing our push for

                         robust human rights protections in the

                         treaty.EFF and Privacy International have

                         been poring over the zero draft, and have

                         sent Member States our first set of

                         amendments. But before we delve into the most

                         concerning features of the text, here is a

                         quick recap of how we got here.

                         From the very start of the negotiations, EFF

                         has opposed the draft convention as a whole,

                         deeming it unnecessary. Despite our

                         reservations, we’ve actively engaged in good

                         faith at every stage of the negotiation

                         process. We want to ensure that the proposed

                         convention is specific and confined in its

                         scope, and does not incorporate content-

                         related offenses or authorize inherently

                         arbitrary, excessive, or open-ended

                         surveillance powers. Furthermore, any

                         surveillance authorities—including those that

                         are transnational—should be subject to

                         appropriate limitations. 

                         We fervently hope that the proposed

                         convention won’t become an instrument for

                         transnational repression, as has happened

                         with other law enforcement cooperation

                         mechanisms in the past. INTERPOL, for

                         instance, is an intergovernmental

                         organization of 193 countries that

                         facilitates worldwide police cooperation. But

                         Human Rights Watch has documented numerous

                         allegations of how China, Bahrain, and other

                         countries have abused INTERPOL’s Red Notice

                         system, an international “wanted persons”

                         list, to locate peaceful critics of

                         government policies “for minor offenses and

                         most importantly for political gain.” The  UN

                         treaty shouldn’t give governments a legal

                         basis to justify the use of open-ended

                         surveillance powers for ill-defined crimes

                         that could be exploited for political gain,

                         petty crimes, or crimes that are inherently

                         inconsistent with international human rights

                         law—especially when this can lead to horrors

                         such as torture or forced disappearances. We

                         will keep advocating for heightened

                         safeguards to restrict law enforcement’s

                         misuse of surveillance powers. 

                  # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Messaging_Layer_Security_is_now_an_internet

                    standard⠀⇛

                         Today, the Internet Engineering Task Force

                         (IETF) is releasing the standard for

                         Messaging Layer Security (MLS) protocol, a

                         novel standard of communication protocol for

                         group messaging.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Pro-Russian_hacktivists_increase_focus

              on_Western_targets._The_latest_is_OnlyFans.⠀⇛

                   The group’s digital assaults coincide with attacks

                   coming from a broader network of hackers aligned

                   with Moscow seeking attention from taking down

                   high-profile victims and strategic targets, many

                   that support Ukraine in its ongoing war against

                   Russia.

            # ⚓ Gannett ☛ Is_America_on_the_brink_of_tyranny?_Trump’s_plan

              if_elected_in_2024_should_frighten_us_all.⠀⇛

                   Trump’s plan would substitute loyalty to him for

                   loyalty to the Constitution. This vision is

                   simultaneously frightening and unsurprising. In

                   2019, he said, “I have to the right to do whatever

                   I want as president.” And in December, Trump called

                   for the “termination of … the Constitution.”

                   In effect, he attempted to do exactly that in the

                   run-up to the [insurrectino] at the Capitol on Jan.

                   6, 2021, by pressuring state officials to reverse

                   President Joe Biden’s electoral victory, attempting

                   to weaponize the Justice Department and bullying

                   Vice President Mike Pence to overturn the election.

            # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Climate_Collapse_Could_Happen_Fast⠀⇛

                   In fact, a growing number of climate scientists now

                   believe we may be careening toward so-called

                   tipping points, where incremental steps along the

                   same trajectory could push Earth’s systems into

                   abrupt or irreversible change—leading to

                   transformations that cannot be stopped even if

                   emissions were suddenly halted. “The Earth may have

                   left a ‘safe’ climate state beyond 1°C global

                   warming,” Armstrong McKay and his co-authors

                   concluded in Science last fall. If these thresholds

                   are passed, some of global warming’s effects—like

                   the thaw of permafrost or the loss of the world’s

                   coral reefs—are likely to happen more quickly than

                   expected. On the whole, however, the implications

                   of blowing past these tipping points remain among

                   climate change’s most consequential unknowns: We

                   don’t really know when or how fast things will fall

                   apart.

            # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_Islamic_Republic_exported_its

              revolution_to_my_country,_Yemen._The_international_community

              must_do_more_to_stop_this.⠀⇛

                   Iran continues to play a major role in the

                   continued smuggling of weapons and drugs to the

                   Houthis in violation of United Nations Security

                   Council Resolution 2216, disrupting initiatives and

                   efforts made by Gulf countries to de-escalate and

                   restore the UN-sponsored truce, and standing as a

                   stumbling block to efforts to end the war and bring

                   about a comprehensive, just, and sustainable peace.

                   Additionally, Iran disregards the heavy bill of

                   losses and the complex economic and humanitarian

                   conditions that Yemenis are experiencing due to the

                   war triggered by the coup.

                   Indeed, the Yemeni experience of Iranian influence

                   since the emergence of the Houthis as an armed

                   militia in 2003, which is supported directly by

                   Iran, is strong evidence of the damage wrought by

                   four decades of Iranian expansionist policies and

                   hegemonic ambitions in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and

                   now Yemen.

            # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Visiting_Rwanda_30_years_after_genocide⠀⇛

                   In 1994, armed militias within the Hutu power

                   government of Rwanda committed genocide against the

                   minority Tutsi during the Rwandan Civil War. An

                   estimated one million people were killed in a span

                   of about 100 days.

                   Dr. Sarah Schmidt, assistant director for Global

                   Education Initiatives and professor at Kent State,

                   has been studying Rwanda for seven years while

                   completing her doctoral degree. In collaboration

                   with Pacifique Niyonzima, a genocide survivor and

                   Kent State master’s graduate, they were able to

                   build this program bringing students to Rwanda for

                   the past seven years to teach other students about

                   the history of Rwanda.

            # ⚓ American Oversight ☛ Emails_from_Early_2021_Reveal_State

              Leaders_Being_Informed_of_Fake_Electoral_Certificates⠀⇛

                   On Jan. 8, 2021, Katerina Horska, then NARA’s

                   director of legal affairs and policy, emailed

                   Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer’s chief counsel and

                   the director of the Michigan Bureau of Elections:

                   “For your awareness, we received today unofficial

                   certificates from the Republican electors who were

                   not appointed by the Governor,” she said. “I’ve

                   attached a scan of what we received for your

                   information. Because this did not come from the

                   Michigan Secretary of State’s office, we will not

                   be adding the documents to the Electoral College

                   website.” Whitmer’s chief counsel, Mark Totten,

                   acknowledged receipt the same day.

            # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Kurds_Will_Pay_the_Price_for_Sweden’s

              NATO_Deal⠀⇛

                   After months of brinkmanship, NATO chiefs have

                   announced that Sweden will be allowed to join the

                   alliance. The deal rewards Turkish demands for

                   Sweden’s collaboration in its anti-Kurdish

                   repression — and makes a mockery of NATO’s

                   purported stand for freedom.

            # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Taliban_Hand_in_Smuggling_of_US_Arms_Clear,

              Despite_Denials⠀⇛

                   U.S. weapons seized by the Taliban following the

                   August 2021 withdrawal of U.S. forces from

                   Afghanistan continue to show up outside the

                   country.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_warns_it_may_shoot_down_US

              spy_planes_violating_its_airspace⠀⇛

                   US air surveillance assets conduct routine

                   reconnaissance flights around the peninsula..

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ US_Nuclear-Capable_B-52_Bombers_Fly_to_Korean

              Peninsula_in_Latest_Provocation⠀⇛

                   The bombers participated in a training exercise

                   with US and South Korean fighter jets.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea_threatens_to_shoot_down_US_spy

              planes_violating_its_airspace⠀⇛

                   North Korea on Monday threatened to shoot down any

                   US spy planes violating its airspace and condemned

                   Washington’s plans to deploy a nuclear missile

                   submarine near the Korean peninsula.

            # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Global_Sanctions_Dashboard:_Sanctions

              alone_won’t_stop_the_Wagner_Group⠀⇛

                   Existing sanctions against the Wagner Group,

                   limitations around enforcing them, and what more

                   Western allies can do to counter Wagner’s influence

                   in Africa.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_denounces_US_move_to_bring

              ballistic_missile_submarine_to_peninsula⠀⇛

                   North Korea claimed US reconnaissance planes

                   recently violated its airspace near the east coast.

            # § War in Ukraine⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Car_with_Belarus_plates_found_in_sea_near

                    Carnikava,_Latvia⠀⇛

                         On Tuesday, a car with Belarus number plates

                         was found in the sea near Carnikava, Latvia,

                         close to the coast, Zemgale Regional

                         Television observed.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_shelling_in_Odesa_damages_Chinese

                    consulate_building_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         The Chinese Consulate-General building in

                         Odesa was damaged during Russia’s overnight

                         attack on the city, reports Odesa regional

                         governor Oleh Kiper.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Everyone_has_to_make_some_kind_of

                    sacrifice’_Facing_another_20_years_in_prison_for

                    ‘extremism,’_Navalny’s_courtroom_speech_urges_others_to

                    fight_the_‘unscrupulous_evil’_of_the_Russian

                    authorities_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         The state prosecutor is seeking to sentence

                         Alexey Navalny to 20 years in a special

                         regime colony on charges of “extremism.” The

                         prosecutor also requested that the second

                         defendant in the case, Daniel Kholodny, be

                         sentenced to 10 years in a general regime

                         colony. The proceedings took place behind

                         closed doors, and journalists and observers

                         were not permitted in the courtroom. The

                         verdict will be announced on August 4. Meduza

                         is publishing Navalny’s full courtroom speech

                         in English.

      o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ It’s_Summer_Vacation._Does_the_Media_Know

              Where_Clarence_Thomas_Is?⠀⇛

                   Despite some excellent investigative journalism,

                   the daily corporate media is still failing at the

                   job of holding the justices to account. It should

                   be making this story more political, not less. The

                   conservative justices have anointed themselves as

                   rulers, with veto power over everything from

                   whether we address climate change to how many mass

                   shootings we must endure to whether students are

                   allowed to get the $10,000 of debt relief the

                   president tried to give them. They’ve declared

                   themselves the final authority on cultural issues,

                   including whether women and pregnant people are

                   allowed to have health care and what kinds. If they

                   are going to dictate what kind of country we’re

                   allowed to live in, then they shouldn’t be able to

                   sit on a beach without a school of reporters in

                   snorkel gear waiting in the surf to see whom

                   they’re sharing a cabana with and what kinds of

                   laws their influencers want to attack next.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ The_hottest_July_in_120,000_years._What’s_in

              store_for_Australia_this_summer?⠀⇛

                   Professor Mann, of the University of Pennsylvania,

                   said the extreme temperatures suggested models

                   predicting the increase in the Earth’s average

                   temperature as a result of carbon dioxide emissions

                   have been proved correct.

                   “The surface warming is almost precisely what was

                   predicted by the models,” he said.

            # ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_hellacious_names_of_Italy’s_heat_waves_are

              being_chosen_for_good_reason⠀⇛

                   Earlier this summer, international outlets began

                   tracking the anticyclone Cerberus, named for hell’s

                   three-headed hound with Southern Europe in its

                   jaws. Then came the anticyclone Charon, the

                   ferryman of the underworld, steering citizens

                   towards blazing temperatures. You may have also

                   heard of the anticyclone Minos, the serpent-tailed

                   judge who condemns sinners to the flames. As

                   tourists fight the temptation to seek relief in the

                   Trevi Fountain, some wags have rechristened Rome’s

                   long-standing epithet: The eternal city is now the

                   infernal city.

            # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ [Older]_Dangerous_heat_wave_baking

              US_Southwest_brings_triple_digit_temperatures,_fire_risk_to

              California⠀⇛

                   After a historically wet winter and a cloudy

                   spring, California’s summer is in full swing. A

                   heat wave that’s been scorching much of the U.S.

                   Southwest is bringing triple digit temperatures and

                   an increased risk of wildfires. Forecasters say

                   blistering conditions Thursday will build

                   throughout the weekend in the central and southern

                   parts of California, where many residents should

                   prepare for the hottest weather of the year. An

                   excessive heat watch is in effect through Sunday

                   for interior Los Angeles, Ventura, Santa Barbara

                   and San Luis Obispo counties. This week across the

                   U.S., more than 111 million people are under

                   extreme heat advisories, watches and warnings.

            # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ How_heatwaves_are_deepening

                    China’s_addiction_to_coal⠀⇛

                         China burns more coal every year than the

                         rest of the world combined.

                  # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Electric_scooter_providers_concerned_about

                    new_safety_requirements⠀⇛

                         Electric scooter lease companies do not

                         foresee a significant drop in the number of

                         customers when the requirement to have a

                         license comes into force. The industry is

                         more concerned about the statutory obligation

                         for leasing companies to introduce customer

                         identity and age checks, LSM’s Latvian-

                         language service reports Monday, July 17.

                  # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ IAEA_chief_in_South_Korea_to

                    allay_Fukushima_water_dump_concerns⠀⇛

                         Mr Rafael Grossi’s arrival was met with

                         protesters at Seoul’s Gimpo Airport.

                  # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea_says_it_respects_IAEA

                    review_of_Japan’s_Fukushima_wastewater_plan⠀⇛

                         Seoul announced its own assessment after the

                         IAEA gave the green light this week to

                         Japan’s plan.

            # § Overpopulation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korean_doctors_flee

                    paediatrics_as_low_birth_rate_bites⠀⇛

                         South Korea’s birth rate fell to 0.78 in

                         2022, the world’s lowest.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Economist ☛ Instant_payments_finally_reach_America_with

              FedNow⠀⇛

                   Most American bank transfers are cheap but

                   processed in batches, often taking days to settle.

                   Peer-to-peer networks, like Cash App, appear much

                   quicker to customers but, beneath the surface, rely

                   on the old system. Regulators have warned that

                   funds held on such apps might not qualify for

                   deposit insurance in the event of a failure. Credit

                   cards, which offer juicy rewards at the cost of

                   even juicier fees, also use existing rails.

                   According to the San Francisco Fed, nearly a third

                   of payments last year were made using plastic.

                   Typically, Americans use different methods for

                   different types of payment: a water bill is paid

                   via bank transfer; $100 owed to a friend is sent

                   through a payment app; a purchase on Amazon is made

                   with a credit card. A single, real-time payments

                   solution should improve the quality of all.

            # ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Bank_of_America_hit_with_$250M

              in_fines_and_refunds_for_‘double-dipping’_fees_and_fake

              accounts⠀⇛

                   Bank of America must reimburse customers more than

                   $100 million and pay $150 million in fines for

                   “double-dipping” on overdraft fees, withholding

                   reward bonuses on credit cards and opening accounts

                   without customer consent. It is one of the highest

                   financial penalties in years against Bank of

                   America, which has largely spent the last 15 years

                   trying to clean up its reputation and market itself

                   to the public as a bank focused on financial health

                   and not on overdraft fee income.

            # ⚓ European Commission ☛ EU_and_Republic_of_Korea_Digital

              Partnership:_strengthening_our_economic_resilience⠀⇛

                   European Commission Press release Brussels, 30 Jun

                   2023 Today, the European Union and the Republic of

                   Korea held the first Digital Partnership council in

                   Seoul, Republic of Korea.

            # ⚓ Boston Globe ☛ Seaport_Hotel_workers_rally_in_support_of

              union_contract⠀⇛

                   Servers, housemen, and bartenders who work at

                   Seaport Hotel Boston rallied Thursday outside

                   Fidelity Investment’s headquarters on Summer

                   Street, in support of their efforts to unionize.

                   UNITE HERE Local 26, which represents hotel workers

                   in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, filed a union

                   election petition on behalf of waitstaff at the

                   Seaport Hotel after more than 75 percent of banquet

                   waiters were demoted to part-time status in

                   October. That caused longtime workers to lose their

                   benefits such as health insurance, paid time off,

                   and 401(k)s. Seaport Hotel Boston workers say they

                   want to reap the same benefits as other hospitality

                   workers who work at unionized hotels in Seaport,

                   such as Westin Waterfront, Renaissance, and Omni

                   Seaport. UNITE HERE Local 26 members and leaders,

                   State Senator Nick Collins, Boston City Council

                   President Ed Flynn, and Boston City Councilor At-

                   Large Ruthzee Louijeune, joined the workers at the

                   rally…

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Canada_maxes_out_its_limit_for_work_permits

              for_H-1B_visa_holders_in_one_day⠀⇛

                   Approved applicants for the new programme will

                   receive an open work permit of up to three years in

                   duration, which means they will be able to work for

                   almost any employer anywhere in Canada. Their

                   spouses and dependants will also be eligible to

                   apply for a temporary resident visa, with a work or

                   study permit, as needed, the release said.

            # ⚓ The_open_bar_of_hiring_in_Meta_is_over._Now_middle_managers

              will_have_to_earn_promotion⠀⇛

                   Meta’s employment strategy may not be taught in

                   business schools as the most accurate. During the

                   last few years, Meta’s staff has been growing in an

                   exaggerated way, giving the false impression of

                   being an expanding company, when the only thing

                   that really grew were the interests of middle

                   managers.

            # ⚓ Layoffs_Continue_in_US:_Cosmopolitan_Publisher_Hearst

              Magazines_Lays_Off_41_‘Skilled_Writers,_Editors_and

              Producers’⠀⇛

                   Hearst Magazines, which has publications like

                   Cosmopolitan, Elle, Seventeen, Harper’s Bazaar and

                   Men’s Health under its umbrella, has sacked 41

                   “talented” union staffers due to “company

                   restructuring”. The employees impacted by the

                   layoffs were “skilled writers, editors, and

                   producers.”

                   “This morning, we were notified that Hearst

                   Magazines has laid off 41 of our unit members. Due

                   to ‘company restructuring’, we are losing talented

                   people whose creativity and institutional knowledge

                   is immeasurable,” Hearst Magazines Media Union said

                   in a tweet on Friday. Microsoft Layoffs: Tech Giant

                   Reportedly Lays Off 1,000 Employees, Mostly in

                   Sales and Customer Service Teams in Fresh Round of

                   Job Cuts.

            # ⚓ AI_Isn’t_To_Blame_for_Job_Losses,_an_HSBC_Report_Shows⠀⇛

                   A recent report from the Hong Kong and Shanghai

                   Banking Corporation (HSBC) showed that economic

                   conditions, not AI, are the real enemy employees

                   must face in the workplace if they wish to keep

                   their job.

                   The study contradicts the findings of the report

                   Challenger, Gray, and Christmas (Challenger)

                   published sometime in early June.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ The_White_House_details_its_IoT

              cybersecurity_label_plan⠀⇛

                   The White House unveiled its plan for a U.S. Cyber

                   Trust Mark that will certify that the IoT device

                   marked with the label has met a set of security

                   criteria developed to protect consumers’ networks

                   and device data. The U.S. Cyber Trust Mark will be

                   a voluntary program administered by the Federal

                   Communications Commission, and the label should

                   start appearing on devices in 2024.

            # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Cybersecurity,_privacy_and_fraud

              protection_–_extending_the_application_date_(Radio_Equipment

              Directive_delegated_act)_:_Commission_adoption⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Why_Apple_is_threatening_to_remove_iMessage_from

              the_UK_market⠀⇛

                   The UK government, helmed by Conservative Party

                   Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, is looking to update

                   the 2016 Investigatory Powers Act (IPA). The

                   updates would give the Home Office to power to

                   unilaterally review and disable privacy features in

                   personal messaging apps to assist with national

                   security and law enforcement.

                   Right now, the government needs to clear any

                   decision to disable security features in messaging

                   services with an independent oversight committee,

                   giving tech companies the ability to appeal the

                   decision.

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Apple_threat_to_pull_Facetime,_iMessage_from_UK

              if_law_changes_made⠀⇛

                   Under the proposed changes, London would require

                   all security features to be cleared by the Home

                   Office before being implemented. The government

                   would also be able to have security features

                   disabled, without informing the public.

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ Apple_slams_UK_surveillance-bill_proposals⠀⇛

                   The government is seeking to update the

                   Investigatory Powers Act (IPA) 2016.

                   It wants messaging services to clear security

                   features with the Home Office before releasing them

                   to customers.

                   The act lets the Home Office demand security

                   features are disabled, without telling the public.

                   Under the update, this would have to be immediate.

            # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ Apple_warns_Suella_Braverman_over

              ‘snooper’s_charter’_crackdown⠀⇛

                   The Home Office is consulting on changes to the

                   Investigatory Powers Act – dubbed the “Snoopers’

                   Charter” by critics – which was passed in 2016.

                   The legislation allows the Home Office to issue

                   encrypted messaging apps with notices forcing them

                   to break the protections in cases where doing so

                   could aid investigations such as into terrorism.

                   The new proposals include stricter requirements for

                   encrypted messaging apps to inform the Home Office

                   before making changes to their apps, the ability to

                   serve orders on companies based overseas even if

                   they do not have a UK subsidiary, and to secretly

                   force messaging apps to comply with a government

                   order before seeking approval from a judge.

            # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Economics_Minister:_Latvia_could_expand

              cooperation_with_South_Korea⠀⇛

                   Latvia could become a gateway to the European

                   market for South Korea, Latvia’s Economics Minister

                   Ilze Indriksone (National Alliance) said in an

                   interview on Latvian Radio July 19.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ N._Korea_not_answering_US_attempts_to_discuss

              American_soldier_who_crossed_border⠀⇛

                   North Korea wasn’t responding Thursday to U.S.

                   attempts to discuss the American soldier who bolted

                   across the heavily armed border and whose prospects

                   for a quick release are unclear at a time of high

                   military tensions and inactive communication

                   channels.

            # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ American_soldier’s_dash_into_North

              Korea_leaves_family_members_wondering_why⠀⇛

                   Family members of the U.S. Army private who

                   sprinted across the border into North Korea say he

                   may have felt overwhelmed as he faced legal

                   troubles and his possible looming discharge from

                   the military. Relatives described 23-year-old Pvt.

                   Travis King as a quiet loner who did not drink or

                   smoke and enjoyed reading the Bible. After growing

                   up in southeast Wisconsin, he was excited about

                   serving his country in South Korea. Now King’s

                   family is struggling to understand what changed

                   before he dashed into a country with a long history

                   of holding Americans and using them as bargaining

                   chips.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ N._Korea_silent_about_its_apparent_detention_of

              the_US_soldier_who_crossed_border⠀⇛

                   North Korea was silent about the highly unusual

                   entry of an American soldier across the Koreas’

                   heavily fortified border although it test-fired

                   short-range missiles Wednesday in its latest

                   weapons display.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ How_a_US_soldier_made_a_mad_dash_into

              North_Korea⠀⇛

                   The bizarre odyssey has created a fresh problem for

                   Washington in its dealings with Pyongyang.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ US_says_no_news_on_soldier_who_ran_into

              North_Korea⠀⇛

                   US officials have identified the soldier as Pte

                   Second Class Travis King.

            # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ An_American_soldier_has_crossed_the_North

              Korea_border._But_how?⠀⇛

                   A slab of concrete and some raked gravel are all

                   that separate the rival Koreas at Panmunjom, the

                   world’s most heavily armed border. Few world

                   leaders, and now an American soldier, have crossed

                   the border. The incident could disrupt inter-Korean

                   relations.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ North_Korea_Detains_a_U.S._Soldier:_What

              to_Know⠀⇛

                   The soldier, Pvt. Travis T. King, was supposed to

                   be on a plane to the United States, but instead he

                   joined a group tour of the DMZ. Then he bolted for

                   the border.

            # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

                  # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Fake_Video_Led_To_Women_Being_Paraded_Naked,

                    Teen_Brother_Was_Killed⠀⇛

                         The trigger for the egregious act was

                         allegedly a fake video.

                  # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Google_Secretly_Showing_Newspapers_an_AI-

                    Powered_News_Generator⠀⇛

                         Media executives, however, were taken aback,

                         describing the tech giant’s pitch as

                         unsettling, telling the NYT that it “seemed

                         to take for granted the effort that went into

                         producing accurate and artful news stories.”

                         Other publications have dived headfirst into

                         using AI to generate news stories, with news

                         including CNET, Gizmodo, and BuzzFeed

                         publishing AI-generated articles that often

                         turned out to be rife with errors and

                         plagiarism.

                         Journalists were appalled at the news.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Google_Tests_A.I._Tool_That_Is_Able

                    to_Write_News_Articles⠀⇛

                         But Google’s new tool is sure to spur

                         anxiety, too, among journalists who have been

                         writing their own articles for decades. Some

                         news organizations, including The Associated

                         Press, have long used A.I. to generate

                         stories about matters including corporate

                         earnings reports, but they remain a small

                         fraction of the service’s articles compared

                         with those generated by journalists.

                  # ⚓ NBC ☛ Google_says_AI_tools_are_meant_to_help

                    journalists,_not_replace_them⠀⇛

                         The company said on Twitter that it is

                         working in partnership with news publishers

                         to explore how AI tools can help journalists.

                  # ⚓ Taiwan News ☛ Taiwan’s_chatbot_developers_should

                    follow_US_regulatory_developments_closely⠀⇛

                         The issue relating to hallucinations occurs

                         when AI, specifically a large language model

                         (LLM) such as ChatGPT, generates factually

                         incorrect or nonsensical information that may

                         look plausible, such as bibliographies of

                         names and books that don’t exist and long

                         lists of bogus legal citations. At least one

                         U.S. attorney has already found out the hard

                         way about the use of bogus legal citations.

                  # ⚓ RFA ☛ A_look_at_how_Beijing_influences_Chinese_media,

                    diaspora_in_Malaysia⠀⇛

                         Subtle coercion through embassy keep

                         Malaysian Chinese press mostly pro-Beijing,

                         Asia Fact Check Lab found.

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_mulls_relaxation_of_media_impartiality

              rules_for_‘patriotic’_content⠀⇛

                   The move will pave the way for the airing of

                   content made in mainland China.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_arrests_former_health_teacher_for_‘anti-state

              propaganda’⠀⇛

                   Activist is latest to be detained under Article

                   117, used to silence dissent.

            # ⚓ ABC ☛ Afroman_pushes_back_against_cop_lawsuit_over_recent

              music_video⠀⇛

                   “The best thing I came up with was to write songs

                   about my experience and try to sell them and make

                   some money to pay for the destruction that they

                   brought to my house,” the “Because I Got High”

                   singer told ABC News Live.

                   But now, he’s facing a court battle over that

                   song’s music video, which features footage of the

                   Aug. 21, 2022, incident taken from his security

                   cameras, because the police say it ruined their

                   officers’ reputations.

                   Afroman, whose real name is Joseph Edgar Foreman,

                   contends that he was in his right to express his

                   frustration with what unfolded at his home in

                   Winchester, Ohio.

            # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Afroman_sued_by_Ohio_police_for_using

              raid_footage_in_music_video⠀⇛

                   “My video footage is my property,” he argued,

                   adding that he used the video footage to “raise

                   money to pay for the damages” he claims were done

                   to his home and possessions.

                   At least three of the rapper’s music videos, posted

                   on YouTube months after the raid, contain footage

                   of the raid. These include “Why You Disconnecting

                   My Camera”, “Will You Help Me Repair My Door” and

                   “Lemon Pound Cake”.

            # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Iraq_expels_Swedish_ambassador_over

              planned_Quran_burning⠀⇛

                   The Swedish Foreign Ministry’s press office also

                   said that Iraqi authorities should be protecting

                   its diplomatic missions and staff.

                   “The Iraqi authorities are responsible for the

                   protection of diplomatic missions and their staff,”

                   the Swedish Foreign Ministry said in a statement to

                   the AFP news agency, adding that attacks on

                   embassies and diplomats “constitute a serious

                   violation of the Vienna Convention.”

            # ⚓ RTL ☛ Iraq_expels_Sweden_envoy_as_Koran_stomped_in

              Stockholm⠀⇛

                   “The constitution states that a lot is needed to

                   deny a person a permit for a public gathering so

                   the day before yesterday we granted a permit for a

                   private individual to protest,” Ola Osterling with

                   the Stockholm police told AFP.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_arrests_blogger_who_went_missing_in_Thailand

              in_April⠀⇛

                   In a letter sent to the family this month,

                   Vietnam’s Ministry of Public Security confirmed the

                   arrest, saying he was in Vietnam’s custody and was

                   charged with creating “propaganda against the

                   state” in violation of Article 117 of the penal

                   code, a vaguely written law that rights

                   organizations have said is often used by Hanoi to

                   silence dissent.

                   Duong Thi Lu, Thai’s mother, told RFA’s Vietnamese

                   Service that the document she received from

                   authorities is the first news of her son that she

                   has heard since he went missing on April 13 in what

                   many believe to be an abduction.

            # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Tajikistan_bans_Pamir_Daily_News_as_‘extremist

              organization’⠀⇛

                   Since those protests, Tajik authorities have

                   blocked internet in Gorno-Badakhshan, threatened

                   media outlets with closure, harassed exiled

                   journalists’ relatives, and imprisoned journalists

                   Ulfatkhonim Mamadshoeva and Khushruz Jumayev in

                   order to suppress coverage of events in the region,

                   as CPJ has documented.

      o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar’s_junta_says_it_will_sue_2_banned_media

              outlets⠀⇛

                   Democratic Voice of Burma and Mizzima must pay

                   broadcasting fees owed from before 2021 coup.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ CPJ_Calls_On_Kazakh_Authorities_To_Release

              Journalist_Jailed_For_Defamation⠀⇛

                   The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has

                   called on authorities in Kazakhstan to release

                   journalist Amangeldy Batyrbekov and reform the

                   country’s laws to remove prison sentences for

                   defamation.

            # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Mexican_journalist_Nelson_Matus_Peña_killed_in

              Acapulco⠀⇛

                   “Mexican journalist Nelson Matus Peña’s brutal

                   killing is all the more shocking given that his

                   life was taken only one week after another

                   reporter, Luis Martín Sánchez, was found dead in

                   Nayarit,” said Jan-Albert Hootsen, CPJ’s Mexico

                   representative. “Sadly, Mexican authorities

                   continue to prove ineffective at protecting

                   journalists, who are frequently targeted by such

                   attacks.”

            # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Imprisoned_journalist_Sherwan_Sherwani_given

              additional_4-year_sentence_in_Iraqi_Kurdistan⠀⇛

                   Sherwani’s legal team plans to appeal the decision,

                   according to Tartisi, who described the decision as

                   “unjust and harsh.” Sherwani and Zebari were both

                   sentenced on February 16, 2021, on charges of

                   destabilizing the security and stability of the

                   Kurdistan region.

            # ⚓ VOA News ☛ EU_Visa_Rejections_a_Burden_on_Journalists,

              Media_Groups_Say⠀⇛

                   Data from SchengenVisaInfo show the rate of Turkish

                   citizens’ visa rejections at 15% last year. But the

                   EFJ said the rate of visa rejections for Turkish

                   citizens in 2023 has surged to 50 percent,

                   affecting journalists.

                   “We call upon a number of diplomatic missions to

                   rectify their prejudiced and discriminatory

                   attitudes toward journalists from Turkey, as these

                   biases obstruct reporters from fulfilling their

                   professional responsibilities effectively,” EFJ

                   Vice President Mustafa Kuleli said.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ Time ☛ Grindr_Employees_Launch_Union_Drive_Amid_Tech

              Layoffs_and_Anti-LGBT_Attacks⠀⇛

                   Workers filed a unionization petition with the U.S.

                   National Labor Relations Board Thursday and

                   announced the campaign to management during a

                   previously scheduled all-hands Zoom. Pro-union

                   staff say they’ve signed up the vast majority of a

                   proposed bargaining unit of around 100 employees,

                   including cloud engineering, IT, design, marketing

                   and quality assurance workers.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Two_killed,_hundreds_arrested_at_anti-government

              protests_in_Kenya⠀⇛

                   Police in Kenya opened fire amid opposition-

                   organized protests on Wednesday against the rising

                   cost of living, and health workers and witnesses

                   said at least two people were shot dead and 26

                   others wounded.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Glenn_Greenwald:_France_Descends_Into

              Authoritarianism_Following_Protests⠀⇛

                   By Glenn Greenwald / Rumble Following the recent

                   protests against police in France, the French

                   government has taken steps to implement

                   increasingly repressive measures in the forms of

                   mass surveillance and the rhetoric endorsement of

                   online censorship.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Stranded_in_Tunisia,_Migrants_Wait_for

              Death⠀⇛

                   Tunisia has pushed African migrants to scorching

                   no-man’s lands along its borders with little food

                   and water. Under a deal with the European Union,

                   Tunisia agreed to tighten border controls in

                   exchange for aid.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Half_a_million_S._Korean_workers_set

              for_2-week_nationwide_strike_against_President_Yoon_Suk-

              yeol⠀⇛

                   The nationwide protests come amid growing

                   opposition to Mr Yoon’s proposed labour reform

                   measures.

            # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Corks_staying_attached_to_an_increasing

              number_of_beverage_containers⠀⇛

                   Consumers purchasing drink products may be

                   surprised to find that the corks no longer come off

                   completely from their jars or bottles. This change

                   in packaging is a result of the new regulatory

                   requirements that are now evident in the daily

                   lives of Finns. At the same time, changes to waste

                   management laws enable more versatile sorting

                   options for a growing number of people.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Bad_bosses_face_jail_if_SA_industrial

              death_laws_pass⠀⇛

                   Industrial manslaughter will become a criminal

                   offence in South Australia under proposed new laws,

                   with offenders facing a maximum 20-year jail term.

                   The Labor government will introduce the changes to

                   parliament this week.

            # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ “F***_AI”:_Chicago_SAG-AFTRA_Rally

              Draws_Cross-Union_Support⠀⇛

                   Reidy was one of more than 1,000 SAG-AFTRA members

                   and supporters who marched three-quarters of a mile

                   from Millennium Park to Buckingham Fountain in

                   downtown Chicago for a rally where guild leaders

                   and representatives from other unions — including

                   the Writers Guild of America, the Teamsters, the

                   Chicago Federation of Labor and the Chicago

                   Teachers Union — spoke in solidarity. The chairmen

                   of labor committees in the Illinois legislature,

                   Sen. Robert Peters and Rep. Marcus Evans, also

                   spoke in support.

            # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ All_the_Actors_Strike_Questions_You

              Were_Afraid_to_Ask⠀⇛

                   According to the union, the two sides couldn’t

                   reach an agreement on major topics like regulating

                   the use of generative AI in entertainment, basic

                   pay increases, and a proposal the union put forth

                   to have TV and film casts share in subscriber

                   revenue from streaming projects. But there are also

                   many other, smaller concerns that both sides

                   continue to bicker over, from a proposal to raise

                   the cost incurred when meal breaks are delayed to

                   whether performance-capture acting work (like when

                   actor Andy Serkis transformed into Gollum for the

                   Lord of the Rings trilogy) can be covered under a

                   union contract. The studios, for their part, claim

                   that SAG-AFTRA walked away from a deal that

                   entailed more than $1 billion in compensation and

                   benefits increases.

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ He_Caught_a_Burglar_in_the_Act._But_When_Police

              Came,_He_Says_They_Tased_Him_Instead_of_the_Intruder.⠀⇛

                   Smith is an actor and filmmaker known for his

                   appearances in The Purge and Snowfall. Smith had

                   even been working on a documentary about police

                   brutality when he had his own police encounter on

                   October 13, 2021. According to the suit, when he

                   entered his house around 12:30 a.m., he caught an

                   intruder in the process of burglarizing his home.

                   The intruder remained in the apartment while Smith

                   called 911.

                   LAPD officers arrived around 1:30 a.m. and entered

                   through the back door of Smith’s apartment.

                   According to the lawsuit, police “unholstered their

                   taser guns, pointed them toward Mr. Smith, and

                   screamed at Mr. Smith: ‘Get on the ground!’” Smith

                   protested saying, “I live here, I called 911!” LAPD

                   officers subsequently tased Smith, striking him in

                   the chest and back. According to a Los Angeles

                   Times interview with Smith, when police tased him,

                   the intruder used the opportunity to escape.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Can_I_Watch_‘Barbenheimer’_Despite_the

              Hollywood_Strikes?⠀⇛

                   “The question for all workers and consumers in any

                   strike is: Which side are you on?” said Dan

                   Cornfield, a professor of sociology at Vanderbilt

                   University and a labor expert. When workers are

                   striking, there are ways for consumers and members

                   of the public to show their support. In some cases,

                   people can march with the workers on the picket

                   line. Or they can boycott.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Return_Of_‘Morality_Police’_To_Iranian_Streets

              Leaves_Women_Fearful_But_Defiant⠀⇛

                   Mirghaffari described the decision to redeploy the

                   morality police, coming after the monthslong

                   protests had largely wound down, as a distraction

                   aimed at creating “fear and terror” among the

                   population.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_police_stop_Tibetan_Buddhist_gathering,

              prevent_lama_from_preaching⠀⇛

                   “The authorities have erased and wiped out all the

                   related photos and news of the Kalachakra teachings

                   online,” said a Tibetan from inside western China’s

                   Tibet Autonomous Region. “The authorities have also

                   started interrogating those who have already shared

                   news and photos about the Kalachakra.”

                   The Kalachakra, which literally means “infinite

                   wheel of time” in Sanskrit, is a sacred event where

                   key Buddhist teachings are passed on to devotees.

                   Only a very few qualified Tibetan Buddhist masters,

                   including the Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of

                   Tibetan Buddhism, can impart such teachings.

            # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Porn_Set_Women_Up_From_the_Start⠀⇛

                   But is feeling powerful enough? Stiffed, a recent

                   podcast from the writer Jennifer Romolini, charts

                   the history of Viva, the visionary feminist erotic

                   magazine that helped inspire Minx, and that

                   published Simone de Beauvoir, Lorraine O’Grady, and

                   Erica Jong next to soft-focus images of naked men.

                   At its best, Romolini argues, Viva managed to be a

                   “bridge between feminism, activism, sexuality, and

                   groundbreaking journalism.” And yet, as the fact

                   that you may very well have never heard of Viva

                   attests, the magazine failed. It failed because its

                   publisher, the Penthouse founder Bob Guccione,

                   presumed to know what women wanted to see without

                   actually endeavoring to find out. It failed because

                   sexual representation, for women, particularly

                   straight women, has always been a bind—our desires

                   are often informed by the same chauvinistic terrain

                   we’re trying to transcend. Both Minx and Viva make

                   one thing clear: Men have set the parameters of

                   porn since the beginning.

            # ⚓ NBC ☛ The_Taliban_use_stun_guns,_fire_hoses_and_gunfire_to

              break_up_Afghan_women_protesting_beauty_salon_ban⠀⇛

                   The ruling came from the Taliban leader, Hibatullah

                   Akhundzada — the latest curb on the rights and

                   freedoms of Afghan women and girls following edicts

                   barring them from education, public spaces and most

                   forms of employment.

            # ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ House_Republicans_Use_Government

              Funding_Bill_to_Make_It_Easier_to_Convict_Poor_People_in

              Federal_Court⠀⇛

                   They could have frozen her bank account, seized her

                   home and car with civil asset forfeiture, and left

                   her with the public defender. Instead, they allowed

                   her to use the proceeds of the crime, taxpayer

                   money, to fund a private defense.

                   There really are two Americas.

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ NetChoice_Challenges_Yet_Another_Ridiculously

              Bad_State_Internet_Law⠀⇛

                   NetChoice has been quite busy the last few years

                   suing to stop a wide variety of terrible state laws

                   designed to mess up parts of the internet. It took

                   on Florida’s social media content moderation law

                   and won (twice). It took on Texas’ social media

                   content moderation law and won at the district

                   court, and absolutely ridiculously lost at the 5th

                   Circuit (something that we now need to hope the

                   Supreme Court will fix next term). It sued

                   California over its Age Appropriate Design Code.

      o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Netflix_expects_gradual_ramp_for_paid_sharing_business

              impacts⠀⇛

                   Although Netflix gained 5.9 million net subscribers

                   globally in Q2 (including 1.2 million in the U.S.

                   and Canada) on the back of the paid sharing

                   rollout, it saw average revenue per member (or ARM,

                   as Netflix terms ARPU) decline in nearly every

                   region quarter over quarter. Total revenue of $8.2

                   billion was also slightly below expectations.

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Say_goodbye_to_your_grandfathered_YouTube

              Premium_account⠀⇛

                   Google is sending an email to those with cheaper

                   plans to give the bad news

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Microsoft_faces_German_rival’s_EU_antitrust

              complaint_on_its_Teams,_Office⠀⇛

                   The complaint by Alfaview, based in Karlsruhe in

                   south-western Germany, is similar to a 2020

                   complaint by Salesforce-owned workspace messaging

                   app Slack to the European Commission.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Feds_want_to_rewrite_rules_for

              competition-crushing_merger_probes⠀⇛

                   The FTC and DoJ have regularly updated their merger

                   guidelines since the first set was published in

                   1968, reflecting thinking at the time. The

                   rewritten guidelines are as follows, and reflect

                   the administration’s desire for a bit more

                   competition in established markets. In the agency’s

                   words: [...]

            # ⚓ [Old] The Daily Beast ☛ Sex,_Deceit,_and_Scandal:_The_Ugly

              War_Over_Bob_Ross’_Ghost⠀⇛

                   He was also recently in federal court. Or, to be

                   more precise, his eponymous company Bob Ross, Inc.,

                   was. Now run by the daughter of Bob’s original

                   business partners—Annette and Walt Kowalski—Bob

                   Ross, Inc., was defending itself against claims

                   that it had made millions of dollars by illegally

                   licensing Bob’s image over the last decade,

                   expanding far beyond the company’s original core

                   business of selling Bob Ross-themed paints and

                   paint supplies.

                   The broad contours of the case revolved around the

                   nuances of intellectual [sic] property [sic] law

                   and were nothing new in the world of legal

                   bickering over celebrity estates. The details, on

                   the other hand, resided in the land of the

                   unbelievable—incorporating deathbed marriages,

                   last-minute estate changes, CIA-style tape

                   recordings, and even a real-life former CIA agent.

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Robots.txt_for_LLMs⠀⇛

                         How can sites tell LLMs what data shouldn’t

                         be included in a training corpus? But are the

                         incentives there for both data creators and

                         consumers?

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_Project_Uses_AI_To_Turn_Project

                    Gutenberg_Texts_Into_Free_Audiobooks_With_Lifelike

                    Voices_—_In_30_Seconds⠀⇛

                         Project Gutenberg was started back in 1971 by

                         the visionary Michael Hart, who sadly died at

                         the age of 64 in 2011. His vision of

                         providing digital versions of the world’s

                         greatest literature has come a long way since

                         Hart typed the text of the US Declaration of

                         Independence into a Xerox Sigma V mainframe

                         at the University of Illinois. Today there

                         are over 70,000 free ebooks on the Project

                         Gutenberg site. There are also a few

                         audiobook versions of titles in the

                         collection. But producing them using

                         volunteers has proved a slow process. That’s

                         unfortunate at a time when more and more

                         people are listening to audiobooks rather

                         than reading texts. Microsoft saw an

                         opportunity to help [sic] here by applying

                         some of its AI technology: [...]

                  # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ Update_and_Next_Steps_on_CC’s_AI

                    Community_Consultation⠀⇛

                         From the community and beyond, we are seeing

                         urgent demands for support in navigating AI’s

                         implications for the commons.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Cheat_Seller_Appeals_$3.6m_DMCA

                    Violation_Loss_Against_Bungie⠀⇛

                         The legal battle between game developer

                         Bungie and cheat seller AimJunkies is far

                         from over. In addition to unresolved

                         copyright infringement claims, AimJunkies has

                         just appealed the $4.4 million in damages and

                         fees that were awarded in arbitration earlier

                         this year.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ 70%_of_Russian_Gamers_Are_Pirates

                    Following_Western_Publisher_Exodus⠀⇛

                         Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the exodus

                         of Western businesses from the country is

                         having a profound effect on the videogame

                         market, a new study has found. Seven out of

                         ten video gamers said they’d pirated at least

                         one game in 2022, with 51% admitting that

                         they pirated more in the last year than they

                         did previously. According to one estimate,

                         Western publishers’ could see lost profits

                         reach $300 million.

                  # ⚓ EFF ☛ Victory!_Embedded_Links_to_Photos_on_Instagram

                    Don’t_Infringe_Photographers’_Copyrights,_Court_Rules⠀⇛

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5470

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.21.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_21/07/2023:_GStreamer_1.22.5_and_ArcticFox_42.1_Released⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 8:38 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Kernel_Space

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o WINE_or_Emulation

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

            # GNOME_Desktop/GTK

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o SUSE/OpenSUSE

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

            # Mozilla

      o Programming/Development

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)

      o Pseudo-Open_Source

            # Openwashing

      o Linux_Foundation

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Wildlife/Nature

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)

      o Monopolies

            # Patents

            # Copyrights

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Plumbers Conference (LPC) ☛ Linux_Plumbers

              Conference:_Compute_Express_Link_(CXL)_MC_CFP⠀⇛

                   We are pleased to announce that we will have a CXL

                   MC this year at Plumbers, and hereby invite the

                   community in our call for participation.

                   Compute Express Link is a cache coherent fabric

                   that in recent years has been gaining momentum in

                   the industry. CXL 3.0 launched just before Plumbers

                   2022 (where very early discussions took place), 

                   bringing new challenges such as dynamic capacity

                   devices and large scale fabrics, two features that

                   bring significant challenges to Linux. There also

                   has been controversy and confusion in the Linux

                   kernel   community about the state and future of

                   CXL, regarding its usage and integration into, for

                   example, the core memory management subsystem. Many

                   concerns have been put to rest through proper

                   clarification and setting of expectations.

                   The Compute Express Link microconference focuses on

                   how to evolve the Linux CXL kernel driver and

                   userspace components for support of the CXL_2.0

                   spec (and beyond). The microconference provides a 

                   pace to open the discussion, incorporate more

                   perspectives, and grow the CXL community with a

                   goal that the CXL Linux plumbing serves the needs

                   of the CXL ecosystem while balancing the needs of

                   the  Linux project. Specifically, this

                   microconference welcomes submissions detailing

                   industry and academia use cases in order to develop

                   usage model scenarios. Finally, it will be a good

                   opportunity to have  existing upstream CXL

                   developers available in a forum to discuss current

                   CXL support and to communicate areas that need

                   additional involvement.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to

              Apple_Grapher⠀⇛

                   In 2020, Apple began the Apple silicon transition,

                   using self-designed, 64-bit ARM-based Apple M1

                   processors on new Mac computers. Maybe it’s the

                   perfect time to move away from the proprietary

                   world of Apple, and embrace the open source Linux

                   scene.

                   Grapher is proprietary software and not available

                   for Linux. We recommend the best free and open

                   source alternatives.

            # ⚓ GStreamer:_GStreamer_1.22.5_stable_bug_fix_release⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Ondřej_Holý:_What_locations_does_GVfs_provide?⠀⇛

                   You probably all know that you can easily access

                   files on connected devices using the sidebar items

                   in the Files application. Most of you also know

                   that the Other Locations view provides access to

                   internal storage and some other discovered

                   services. But I have recently noticed that some

                   people are completely unaware of the ability to

                   connect to locations that are not propagated by our

                   volume monitors or discovery backends. And even if

                   people are aware of this option, they often don’t

                   know which locations are supported. So I decided to

                   write this blog spot to summarize what all URI

                   schemes are handled by the_GVfs_project for use by

                   the Files and other GNOME applications.

            # ⚓ TDF_Team_Meeting_in_Munich,_June_2023⠀⇛

                   LibreOffice is made by a worldwide community,

                   comprised of volunteers, certified developers,

                   ecosystem companies and many other people.

                   Coordinating the project is The Document

                   Foundation, a small non-profit entity registered in

                   Berlin, which has a team of 16 people (thanks to

                   generous donations).

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_FTP_Server_on_Debian_12⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   FTP Server on Debian 12. FTP (File Transfer

                   Protocol) servers play a crucial role in the

                   seamless transfer of files between clients and

                   servers. This article assumes you have at least

                   basic knowledge of Linux, know how to use the

                   shell, and most importantly,

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Opera_Browser_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   Opera Browser on Fedora 38. For those of you who

                   didn’t know, Opera browser has gained immense

                   popularity among users due to its rich features,

                   impressive performance, and sleek design.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_VMware_Workstation_Pro_on_Debian

              12⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   VMware Workstation Pro on Debian 12. Virtualization

                   has become an indispensable tool for developers, IT

                   professionals, and enthusiasts, allowing them to

                   run multiple operating systems on a single physical

                   machine.

            # ⚓ TecMint ☛ “Forbidden_–_You_don’t_have_permission_to_access

              /_on_this_server”_Error⠀⇛

                   Apache web server is one of the most popular and

                   widely used open-source web servers thanks to its

                   stability and reliability. The web server commands

                   a huge market, especially in web hosting platforms.

                   Be that as it may, you may get a “Forbidden – You

                   don’t have permission to access / on this server”

                   error on your browser after setting up your

                   website. It’s quite a common error and a good chunk

                   of users have experienced it while testing their

                   site. So what is this error?

            # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Install_netstat_Command_in_Linux⠀⇛

                   Netstat – derived from the words network and

                   statistics – is a command-line utility used by

                   system administrators for analyzing network

                   statistics.

                   It displays a whole manner of statistics such as

                   open ports and corresponding addresses on the host

                   system, routing table, and masquerade connections.

            # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Find_Difference_Between_Two_Directories

              Using_Diff_and_Meld_Tools⠀⇛

                   In an earlier article, we reviewed 9 best file

                   comparison and difference (Diff) tools for Linux

                   and in this article, we will describe how to find

                   the difference between two directories in Linux.

                   Normally, to compare two files in Linux, we use the

                   diff – a simple and original Unix command-line tool

                   that shows you the difference between two computer

                   files; compares files line by line and it is easy

                   to use, comes with pre-installed on most if not all

                   Linux distributions.

            # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Allow_Or_Deny_Sudo_Access_To_A_Group_In

              Linux⠀⇛

                   Sudo (Superuser Do) is a powerful tool that allows

                   users to run commands as root. This can be useful

                   for administrative tasks such as installing

                   software, configuring system settings, or

                   troubleshooting problems. However, it is important

                   to use sudo carefully, as it can also be used to

                   make unauthorized changes to the system. One way to

                   control who has access to sudo is to grant or deny

                   sudo access to groups. This can be useful for

                   organizations that want to give a group of users

                   specific administrative privileges, or for system

                   administrators who want to restrict sudo access to

                   a specific set of users. In this tutorial, we will

                   show you how to allow or deny sudo access to a

                   group in Linux.

            # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_OpenLDAP_Server_on_AlmaLinux

              9⠀⇛

                   OpenLDAP is a software implementation of the

                   Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). In

                   this tutorial, we’ll show you how to install

                   OpenLDAP Server on an AlmaLinux 9, so you can get

                   started with ease.

            # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_Fleet_Osquery_Manager_on

              Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛

                   Fleet is an open-source osquery manager that can be

                   used to maintain secure workstations and servers,

                   and keep an accurate inventory of all your devices.

                   In this tutorial, you will install Fleet Osquery

                   Manager on an Ubuntu 22.04 server.

            # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_View_Running_Processes_on_Linux⠀⇛

                   There are several Linux tools we can use to

                   identify all of the processes on our system, and

                   that’s what we’ll be covering in this guide.

            # ⚓ Nessus_Installation_on_Kali_Linux:_A_Comprehensive

              Tutorial⠀⇛

                   How to Install Nessus on Kali Linux 2023 Hello

                   friends, Welcome again!

            # ⚓ peppe8o ☛ How_to_Enable_Raspberry_PI_SNMP_Monitoring_

              (Computer_Boards)⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_upgrade_Linux_Mint_21.1_to_Linux_Mint

              21.2⠀⇛

                   If you are using Linux Mint on your computer, you

                   may already know that Linux Mint released the 21.2

                   version called “Victoria”.

            # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_Install_Visual_studio_code_on_OpenSUSE

              [Ed: Do not use Microsoft's proprietary spyware; use

              something like Kate instead]⠀⇛

                   Visual studio code can be installed on OpenSUSE by

                   using the terminal. The process of installation is

                   very simple, basically you import the microsoft key

                   first, add the vscode repository and then install

                   vscode.

                   In this tutorial, you will learn how to install

                   visual studio code on OpenSUSE.

            # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ How_to_Terminate_Stuck_or_Unwanted_User_Sessions

              in_Linux⠀⇛

                   Need help with stuck user sessions on Linux? Here’s

                   how to terminate them and keep your system running

                   smoothly and securely.

            # ⚓ Mastering_Htpasswd_Command_in_Linux⠀⇛

                   The htpasswd command-line utility is used to create

                   or update password files that store users and their

                   corresponding hashed passwords. Primarily used for

                   authentication files in the Apache HTTP server to

                   protect users access to certain directories or

                   applications on a web server.

            # ⚓ C/C++_Installation_and_Practical_Usage_Guide_for_Linux⠀⇛

                   Linux, a versatile and powerful operating system,

                   offers an ideal environment for programming and, of

                   course, for many other things. However, for

                   newcomers transitioning from Windows to Linux, the

                   installation of C/C++ tools can pose significant

                   challenges.

            # ⚓ Install_VirtualBox_7.0.10_on_SparkyLinux_2023.07_(kernel

              6.4.4)_as_KVM_Guest⠀⇛

                   Upgrade kernel on  SparkyLinux  2023.07  up to

                   6.4.4-sparky8 via Synaptic Manager . Then atcivate

                   Debian 12 repo per https://linuxiac.com/virtualbox-

                   7-0-10-released/   

                   Now proceed as follows : [...]

            # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_use_kinit_command_on_Linux⠀⇛

                   In the Linux world, security and authentication are

                   key components of a safe and effective working

                   environment. This is where Kerberos, a network

                   authentication protocol, comes into play, and more

                   specifically, the kinit command. kinit is used to

                   obtain and cache Kerberos ticket-granting tickets,

                   making it an essential command for managing and

                   utilizing Kerberos on a Linux system.

            # ⚓ Metagoofil_for_OSINT:_Gathering_Information_with_Kali

              Linux⠀⇛

                   Overview of Metagofil Kali Linux As per the

                   official website, Metagoofil is an information-

                   gathering tool designed for extracting metadata of

                   public documents…

            # ⚓ Mounting_Disks_like_a_Pro:_Unveiling_Fstab’s_Powers_in

              Linux_2023⠀⇛

            # ⚓ IT Pro Today ☛ An_In-Depth_Overview_of_the_Linux_File

              System_Hierarchy⠀⇛

                   Understanding the Linux File System Hierarchy is

                   important for Linux users, particularly system

                   administrators and developers.

            # ⚓ Linux Journal ☛ Running_Multiple_Linux_Commands

              Simultaneously⠀⇛

                   Understanding how to execute multiple commands at

                   once in Linux can significantly improve your

                   efficiency and productivity. This article will

                   guide you through various ways you can run multiple

                   Linux commands in a single line and even how to

                   automate repetitive tasks.

            # ⚓ How_to_Disable_Timeouts_in_Nginx⠀⇛

                   This blog will explain to you the NGINX timeouts,

                   along with the procedure to install NGINX and

                   disable its timeouts in Ubuntu.

            # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Download_and_Configure_DaVinci

              Resolve_in_Linux⠀⇛

                   If you are a content creator, especially a video

                   editor, then you have heard about DaVinci Resolve.

                   It’s quickly become a go-to creative software among

                   Linux creators. Since the software supports the

                   Linux platform, you can download DaVinci Resolve in

                   Linux and install it without having to jump through

                   a bunch of hoops.

            # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Create_New_Partitions_in_Linux⠀⇛

                   Partition editing or making new file systems on

                   Linux usually means one thing: installing the Gnome

                   Parted partition editor (GParted). For most Linux

                   users, this is the only way to go about it. Still,

                   what if you could edit these partitions and file

                   systems right in the terminal? You can! Here’s how!

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ RabbitVCS_0.19_Adds_Back_Nautilus_(GTK4)

              Support_[How_to_Install]⠀⇛

                   Ubuntu 23.04 and Debian 12 excluded rabbitvcs-

                   nautilus package in their repositories, since

                   RabbitVCS 0.18 does not support the GTK4 version of

                   Nautilus file manager. Now, RabbitVCS 0.19 is

                   released! Which, added back plugin support for the

                   newer versions of Nautilus. The new release has

                   been submitted into Debian new packages queue.

      o § WINE or Emulation⠀➾

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Proton_8.0-3_Is_Out_with_Support_for_Propnight,

              Tom_Clancy’s_Ghost_Recon_Breakpoint⠀⇛

                   As expected, Proton 8.0-3 is here with support for

                   more Windows games to play on your Linux box,

                   including Propnight, Combat Mission: Battle for

                   Normandy, Bloodrayne Terminal Cut 1/2, Breakout 13,

                   Murasaki Tsurugi, PooShooter: Toilet Invaders,

                   Purgo Box, Olympia Rising, and Summoners War:

                   Chronicles.

                   Also supported in this release are the Tom Clancy’s

                   Ghost Recon Breakpoint, Minecraft Legends, Company

                   of Heroes: Battle of Crete, STRANGER OF PARADISE

                   FINAL FANTASY ORIGIN, Gunfire: Reborn, Super

                   Bomberman R, and StreetStep: 21st Century

                   Basketball video games.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Steam,_Proton,_Command_&_Conquer:_Red_Alert

              works_great⠀⇛

                   Rock ‘n’ Roll, Babe! My goal of weaning myself off

                   Windows is getting closer and closer. To wit, a

                   lil’ tutorial showing how to set up and run Command

                   & Conquer: Red Alert in Linux using the Steam

                   Proton compatibility layer, covering graphics,

                   audio, gameplay mechanics, in-game fonts, Steam

                   Cloud save support, some other observations, and

                   more. Battle control terminated.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Hot_Summer_Akademy_2023_in_Thessaloniki⠀⇛

                         I just returned from blazing hot

                         Thessaloniki, Greece where the KDE

                         Community’s annual conference Akademy was

                         held this year. Unlike last year I stayed in

                         the same hotel as many fellow KDE people so

                         the pre-Covid Akademy vibes finally returned

                         in the form of evening hotel lobby hacking.

                         Sadly, I caught a gastrointestinal infection

                         on Monday which made me fly home early and

                         miss the day trip to Mount Olympus I had been

                         looking forward so much.

            # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾

                  # ⚓ GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) ☛ Wilber_Week

                    2023: report⠀⇛

                         The meeting of GIMP developers is back!

                  # ⚓ GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) ☛ GIMP_2.99.16

                    Released:_Wilber_Week_2023 edition!⠀⇛

                         Release news for version GIMP 2.99.16

                  # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ WinTile_GNOME_Extension_Adds_More

                    Settings,_Drag_Zones⠀⇛

                         Until GNOME Shell bakes in advanced window

                         tiling features of its own it’s left to

                         third-party extensions to step in and fill

                         the gaps.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Whonix_Linux:_Your_Key_to_Ultimate_Online_Anonymity⠀⇛

             Regarding Internet security and anonymity, the first name

             that comes to mind is Tails, a popular and widely used

             Linux distro among privacy-conscious users.

             However, in the same field, there is another name that,

             while less well-known, offers even greater anonymity and

             security in your Internet experience. Please, meet

             Whonix.

      o ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Top_5_Privacy_Focused_Linux_Distributions_

        [Compared]⠀⇛

             We list the best five privacy-centric Linux Distributions

             of 2023 in this article to give you a heads-up before

             choosing one. Internet privacy has become a major concern

             with the Pandemic and work-from-home situations.

      o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

            # ⚓ Dominique Leuenberger ☛ openSUSE_Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the

              week_2023/29⠀⇛

                   Dear Tumbleweed users and hackers,

                   This week is all in the spirit of some data center

                   moves. OBS had been announced to have fewer worker

                   powers and openQA is also in read-only mode, busy

                   moving to a new home. This of course has some

                   effect on the number of Tumbleweed snapshots: we

                   won’t be publishing snapshots that cannot go

                   through openQA. For this reason, we have only

                   published 4 snapshots this week (0714, 0716, 0717,

                   and 0718).

                   The most relevant changes contained in these

                   snapshots are:

                       # Mozilla Firefox 1150.2

                       # audit 3.1.1

                       # Linux kernel 6.4.3 (with full lockdown

                         enabled)

                       # Libvirt 9.5.0

                       # Freetype2 2.13.1

                       # krb5 1.21.1

                       # Poppler 23.07.0

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ Remi Collet ☛ Remi_Collet:_PHP_version_8.1.22RC1_and

              8.2.9RC1⠀⇛

                   Release Candidate versions are available in testing

                   repository for Fedora and Enterprise Linux (RHEL /

                   CentOS / Alma / Rocky and other clones) to allow

                   more people to test them. They are available as

                   Software Collections, for a parallel installation,

                   perfect solution for such tests, and also as base

                   packages.

            # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_CPE_Weekly_Update_–

              Week_29_2023⠀⇛

                   This is a weekly report from the CPE (Community

                   Platform Engineering) Team. If you have any

                   questions or feedback, please respond to this

                   report or contact us on #redhat-cpe channel on

                   libera.chat.

            # ⚓ Richard_W.M._Jones:_LicheePi_4A_cpuinfo_etc⠀⇛

                   # cat /proc/cpuinfo

                   processor	: 0

                   hart		: 0

                   isa		: rv64imafdcvsu

                   mmu		: sv39

                   cpu-freq	: 1.848Ghz

                   cpu-icache	: 64KB

                   cpu-dcache	: 64KB

                   cpu-l2cache	: 1MB

                   cpu-tlb		: 1024 4-ways

                   cpu-cacheline	: 64Bytes

                   cpu-vector	: 0.7.1

                   processor	: 1

                   hart		: 1

                   processor	: 2

                   hart		: 2

                   processor	: 3

                   hart		: 3

                   # free -m

                                  total        used        free

                   shared  buff/cache   available

                   Mem:            7803         432        6816

                   11         645        7371

                   Swap:              0           0           0

                   # lsblk

                   NAME         MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS

                   mmcblk0      179:0    0  7.3G  0 disk

                   |-mmcblk0p1  179:1    0    2M  0 part

                   |-mmcblk0p2  179:2    0  500M  0 part /boot

                   `-mmcblk0p3  179:3    0  6.8G  0 part /

                   mmcblk0boot0 179:8    0    4M  1 disk

                   mmcblk0boot1 179:16   0    4M  1 disk

            # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Red_Hat_saved_IBM’s_bacon_this_quarter_|

              TechCrunch⠀⇛

                   IBM reported earnings this week, which weren’t

                   exactly stellar, but without Red Hat’s revenue, it

                   could have been far worse.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_23.10_Swapping_DejaVu_for_Noto_Fonts⠀⇛

                   Ubuntu devs plan on making a notable typographic

                   change in the upcoming release of Ubuntu 23.10

                   ‘Mantic Minotaur’. In an effort to improve the

                   quality and (marginally) reduce the number of fonts

                   a standard Ubuntu install comes with, the plan is

                   to ship the Noto fonts package by default. This

                   package includes sans-serif and serif fonts that

                   cover a swathe of latin and non-latin scripts. In

                   current versions of Ubuntu the DejaVu fonts package

                   is pre-installed and pre-configured to handle non-

                   latin scripts.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Securing_open_source_through_CVE_prioritisation_|

              Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   According to a recent study, 96% of applications in

                   the enterprise market use open-source software. As

                   the open source landscape becomes more and more

                   fragmented, the task to assess the impact of

                   potential security vulnerabilities for an

                   organisation can become overwhelming. Ubuntu is

                   known as one of the most secure operating systems,

                   but why? Ubuntu is a leader in security because,

                   every day, the Ubuntu Security team is fixing and

                   releasing updated software packages for known

                   vulnerabilities. In fact, on average, the team is

                   providing more than 3 updates each day, and the

                   most vital updates are prepared, tested and

                   released within 24 hours. To achieve that result,

                   Canonical designed a robust process to review,

                   prioritise and fix the most crucial software

                   vulnerabilities first. Software vulnerabilities are

                   tracked as part of the Common Vulnerabilities and

                   Exposures (CVE) system, and almost all security

                   updates published by the Ubuntu Security team (via

                   Ubuntu Security Notices – USNs) are in response to

                   a given public CVE. 

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Start_your_SNP_VMs_on_Google_Cloud [Ed:

              Surveillance ploy disguised as "confidential", begging you to

              outsource all your data to American companies that

              collaborate with the NSA]⠀⇛

                   SEV-SNP is a new security feature that is available

                   on AMD’s EPYC processors. It stands for Secure

                   Encrypted Virtualization Secure Nested Pages. SEV-

                   SNP provides a new level of protection for firmware

                   by encrypting the memory pages that contain the

                   firmware code.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Motorola_rolls_out_Android_13_update_for_Moto_G82_YTECHB⠀⇛

            # ⚓ XDA ☛ How_to_automatically_delete_2FA_texts_from_Android

              phones⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ How_to_install_the_Google_Photos_app_on

              Android_TV?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_change_touch_sensitivity_on

              Android⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # § Mozilla⠀➾

                  # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Looks_Like_Firefox_116_Will_Add_HW

                    Accelerated_Video_Playback_for_Raspberry_Pi_4⠀⇛

                         Work on implementing hardware-accelerated

                         H.264 video decoding on Linux for the AArch64

                         (ARM64) hardware architecture, which is used

                         by the popular Raspberry Pi 4 single-board

                         computer, was kicked off a couple of months

                         by David Turner.

                         At the moment, the Firefox web browser relies

                         on software decoding for video playback on

                         the Raspberry Pi 4 single-board computer,

                         despite the fact that Raspberry Pi 4 has

                         capable hardware video decoding accelerators.

                  # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Mozilla_Localization_(L10N):_Pretranslation

                    in_Pontoon:_Beta_Testing_Results_and_Next_Steps⠀⇛

                         The amount of content to translate for

                         Mozilla projects is constantly growing, with

                         overlapping and often demanding deadlines. We

                         want to support our community of volunteers

                         by making their life easier, in particular

                         when it comes to using translations that have

                         already been reviewed and approved before,

                         but also by bootstrapping translation for

                         brand-new content.

                         As part of this effort, over_3_years_ago we

                         started working on the foundation layers to

                         support pretranslation in Pontoon, and we’re

                         almost ready to open this feature up to all

                         supported locales.

                         Before we dive in, what is pretranslation,

                         and how does it work? If pretranslation is

                         enabled for a combination of locale and

                         project, when a new string is added in

                         Pontoon:

                  # ⚓ Riccardo_Mottola:_ArcticFox_42.1_released⠀⇛

                         Working on most platforms! ArcticFox 42.1 is

                         out. /blockquote>

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Qt_Creator_11_Open-Source_IDE_Adds_Integrated

              Terminal,_GitHub_Copilot_Support⠀⇛

                   Qt Creator 11 open-source, free, and cross-platform

                   IDE is now available for download with an

                   integrated terminal, GitHub Copilot support,

                   Axivion Suite support, and more.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ FPS_and_resolutions_we’re_used_to⠀⇛

             Along with giving me more hope for the future than my

             Millennial generation managed, Zoomers have also been

             helpful for questioning some assumptions I didn’t even

             realise I was making.

             I was watching a Hakos Baelz stream recently, and she

             realised midway through her introduction that her

             framerate had been set at 24. She voiced genuine

             surprise, made a change to OBS, and began streaming at 60

             FPS. Based on the feedback from chat, the relief was

             immediate and overwhelming for everyone involved.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Maryland’s_Top_Court_Calls_Bullshit_On_Ballistic

              Forensics⠀⇛

                   So much of what is considered [cough] bulletproof

                   evidence in criminal cases is nothing more than

                   pseudoscience dressed in a lab coat. For years,

                   prosecutors have presented science-y sounding

                   “evidence” derived from lab techniques that had

                   never undergone any sort of peer review or blind

                   testing. The government — especially the DOJ — has

                   also allowed its hand-selected “experts” to vastly

                   overstate the veracity of their findings.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Physical_Neural_Network_Can_Be_Trained_Like_A

              Digital_One⠀⇛

                   Here’s an unusual concept: a computer-guided

                   mechanical neural network (video, embedded below.)

                   Why would one want a mechanical neural network?

                   It’s essentially a tool to explore what it would

                   take to make physical materials work in nonstandard

                   ways. The main part is a lattice of interlinked

                   mechanical components. When one applies a certain

                   force in a certain direction on one end, it causes

                   the lattice to deform in a non-intuitive way on the

                   other end.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Game_Boy-Style_Camera_For_Playdate⠀⇛

                   The Game Boy Camera, while perhaps not the most

                   technologically advanced piece of equipment, left a

                   huge mark on video game and electronics culture.

                   The grayscale photographs are still highly prized,

                   and there are an untold number of projects which

                   interface with original hardware to download

                   authentic Game Boy Camera pictures to modern

                   computers. There are others that look to recreate

                   the feel and style of these images, and the latest

                   comes to us on a Game Boy-like platform as well,

                   the Playdate.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Smart_Powermeter_Uses_E-Paper_Display⠀⇛

                   In most places around the world, electricity is

                   getting ever more expensive. Cutting back on your

                   usage is one of the easier ways to escape this

                   pain. This smart powermeter from [JGAguagdo] may

                   prove a useful tool to achieve that goal.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ TV_Typewriter_Remembered⠀⇛

                   With the recent passing of Don Lancaster, I took a

                   minute to reflect on how far things have come in a

                   pretty short period of time. If you somehow

                   acquired a computer in the early 1970s, it was

                   probably some discarded DEC, HP, or Data General

                   machine. A few people built their own, but that was

                   a stout project with no microprocessor chips

                   readily available. When machines like the Mark-

                   8 and, more famously, the Altair appeared, the

                   number of people with a “home computer” swelled —

                   relatively speaking — and it left a major problem:

                   What kind of input/output device could you use?

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Giant_3D_Printer_Can_Print_Life-Sized_Human

              Statues⠀⇛

                   We’ve seen a few makers 3D scan themselves, and use

                   those to print their own action figures or

                   statuettes. Some have gone so far as building life-

                   sized statues composed of many 3D printed parts.

                   [Ivan Miranda] is no regular maker though, and his

                   custom 3D printer is big enough that he can print

                   himself a life-sized statue in one go.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ An_Easy_Z80_And_VGA_Upgrade_For_The_Apple_II⠀⇛

                   The Apple II was at the forefront of the home

                   computer revolution when it came out in 1977. In

                   its era, nobody really cared about hooking up the

                   Apple II to a VGA monitor, but these days, it’s far

                   easier than sourcing an original monitor. The V2

                   Analog is a useful tool that will let you do just

                   that, plus some other neat tricks, besides.

            # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Between_ISA_and_PCI,_PCs_had_EISA_and_VLB⠀⇛

                   The late 1980s–early 1990s were a fascinating

                   period of computer history. I feel like I say that

                   about every time period, but you get the idea. I

                   only wish sometimes I was either alive or old

                   enough to understand what was evolving at that

                   time.

                   [...]

                   By 1993, graphics cards were reaching even EISA’s

                   improved bandwidth limits, so VESA went back to ISA

                   and implemented the VESA local Bus, or VLB. As I

                   mentioned on Mastodon, I only learned this week

                   this wasn’t a tonuge-in-cheek initialism for Very

                   Long Bus, on account of the sheer size of these

                   cards.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Inexpensive_Ham_Radio_Gets_Upgrades_Thanks_To_A

              Trojan⠀⇛

                   Love them or hate them, the crop of cheap hand-held

                   amateur radio transceivers is here to stay. They’re

                   generally horrible radios, often smearing spurious

                   emissions across the spectrum, but they’re cheap

                   enough to throw in a glove box for emergencies, and

                   they invite experimentation — for instance,

                   modifying the firmware to add functionality the OEM

                   didn’t think to offer.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Aussies_live_longer_and_prosper_but

              face_money_worries⠀⇛

                   Australians live longer, are happier in their jobs

                   and trust each other more than they did two decades

                   ago.

                   But more people are battling chronic disease,

                   struggling to make ends meet and having bad

                   experiences online.

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ Today_in_Supreme_Court_History:_July_20,_1990⠀⇛

                   7/20/1990: Justice William Brennan resigns.

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ Why_Did_Scientists_Suppress_the_Lab_Leak_Theory?⠀⇛

                   Join Reason on YouTube and Facebook Thursday at 1:

                   30 p.m. Eastern for a discussion with Matt Ridley

                   of new documents that reveal how and why scientists

                   downplayed the possibility of a COVID lab leak

                   scenario.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ For_Europe’s_Older_Population,_Heat_Is_the

              New_Covid⠀⇛

                   Scorching temperatures have threatened the health

                   of the elderly and pushed them inside, while

                   governments are trying to take extraordinary steps

                   to protect them.

            # ⚓ Axios ☛ Most_hospitals_profited_off_of_pandemic,_study

              finds⠀⇛

                   COVID relief funds helped almost 75% of U.S.

                   hospitals post positive operating income during the

                   height of the pandemic, according to a new analysis

                   that questions if the federal aid was too generous

                   or misdirected.

      o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Amazon_is_reportedly_making_employees_relocate

              for_return-to-office⠀⇛

                   Some Amazon employees will be forced to relocate to

                   fulfill a company policy requiring three days per

                   week of in-office work, according to sources

                   speaking with Bloomberg. Those affected will

                   include workers hired for remote positions and

                   those who moved during peak pandemic days.

                   Remote Amazon workers will have to report to “main

                   hub” offices, including company headquarters in

                   Seattle, New York and San Francisco (and possibly

                   other locations), as The Wall Street Journal

                   reported. However, decisions on who has to

                   relocate, and where, will be decided on a

                   departmental basis. The company reportedly hasn’t

                   yet established how many employees will have to

                   uproot themselves.

            # ⚓ Microsoft_layoffs:_Over_1,000_axed_as_sales_and_customer

              service_division_undergo_transformation_–_OnMSFT.com [Ed:

              Microsoft propaganda sites spinning crisis and layoffs as

              "undergo transformation"]⠀⇛

                   In a recent development over the past week, tech

                   giant Microsoft reportedly laid off over a thousand

                   employees, overshooting its previously announced

                   figure of 10,000 layoffs for this year. Sources

                   privy to the circumstances, who chose to remain

                   anonymous due to the delicate nature of the

                   situation, revealed this to news outlet Insider on

                   Wednesday.

            # ⚓ Financial Times ☛ Microsoft_to_face_EU_probe_over_Teams_and

              Office_bundling⠀⇛

                   Microsoft is set to be formally investigated by the

                   EU over claims it is unfairly bundling its Teams

                   videoconferencing app with its Office software…

            # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Disabling_Self-Driving_Cars_with_a_Traffic

              Cone⠀⇛

                   You can disable_a_self-driving_car by putting a

                   traffic cone on its hood:

                        The group got the idea for the conings by

                        chance. The person claims a few of them

                        walking together one night saw a cone on

                        the hood of an AV, which appeared

                        disabled. They weren’t sure at the time

                        which came first; perhaps someone had

                        placed the cone on the AV’s hood to

                        signify it was disabled rather than the

                        other way around. But, it gave them an

                        idea, and when they tested it, they found

                        that a cone on a hood renders the

                        vehicles little more than a multi-ton

                        hunk of useless metal. The group suspects

                        the cone partially blocks the LIDAR

                        detectors on the roof of the car, in much

                        the same way that a human driver wouldn’t

                        be able to safely drive with a cone on

                        the hood. But there is no human inside to

                        get out and simply remove the cone, so

                        the car is stuck…

      o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾

            # § Openwashing⠀➾

                  # ⚓ OSI Blog ☛ Meta’s_LLaMa_2_license_is_not_Open_Source

                    [Ed: GitHub is proprietary, Stefano Maffulli, yet you

                    keep promoting it because Microsoft is bribing you to;

                    you also promote GPL violations by Microsoft and

                    proprietary Copilot; the OSI is 99% corruption. The

                    rest is posturing.]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ OSI Blog ☛ Three_takeaways_from_Data_+_AI_Summit [Ed:

                    The voice of Microsoft (sponsored by Microsoft) Nick

                    Vidal is promoting Microsoft and proprietary software;

                    OSI is deeply compromised.]⠀⇛

      o § Linux Foundation⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Foundation’s Site/Blog ☛ Linux_Foundation_Newsletter:

              July_2023 [Ed: Linux Foundation hired Perlow from Microsoft,

              he’s still choosing Microsoft over Free software; almost

              nothing here is about Linux, it’s all openwashing, which is

              what LF does. And it’s promoted_by_Proxima_Systems, the dodgy

              contractor that the LF gave 2.5 million dollars in one year

              despite not even having a real address.]⠀⇛

                   Welcome to the July edition of the Linux Foundation

                   Newsletter! We have exciting announcements this

                   month, including the launch of the Ultra Ethernet

                   Consortium and two new reports on maintainers and

                   standards from LF Research. Plus, don’t miss the

                   Embedded Open Source Summit highlights and

                   exclusive training and certification discounts. As

                   always, stay updated with the latest news from our

                   Linux Foundation projects.

                   [...]

                   (Jason Perlow, Bing Image Creator)

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Microsoft_Gets_the_Top_Spot_for_Impersonated_Brand_for

              Phishing_Scams_in_Quarter_2_of_2023,_Reveals_Report [Ed:

              Microsoft back doors are even worse because Microsoft is

              directly culpable]⠀⇛

                   New Delhi, July 21: Microsoft took the top spot in

                   the second quarter (Q2) of 2023 as the most

                   impersonated brand for phishing scams, a new report

                   showed on Friday.

            # ⚓ Axios ☛ Car_thefts_have_skyrocketed_in_cities_across_the

              U.S.⠀⇛

                   Data: Council_on_Criminal_Justice; Chart: Axios

                   Visuals

Car_thefts in dozens of cities across the U.S. have skyrocketed so far this

year, according to a new report on crime.

Why it matters:Motor vehicle thefts are up by roughly 34% from the same period

last year, underscoring how crime patterns have evolved as the country has

emerged from the pandemic.

⚓ Security Week ☛ Russia_Seeks_18_Years_in_Jail_for_Founder_of_Cybersecurity

Firm⠀⇛

 A Russian prosecutor requested an 18-year prison sentence for Ilya

 Sachkov, founder of cybersecurity firm Group-IB.

⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Prosecutors_Seek_18_Years_In_Prison_For_Cybersecurity_Company

Chief⠀⇛

 Prosecutors have asked the Moscow City Court to convict and sentence

 Ilya Sachkov, the head of a leading Russian cybersecurity company, to

 18 years in prison on a high treason charge.

⚓ Diffoscope ☛ Reproducible_Builds_(diffoscope):_diffoscope_245_released⠀⇛

 The diffoscope maintainers are pleased to announce the release of

 diffoscope

 version 245. This version includes the following changes:

 * Don’t include file size in image metadata; it is, at best,

 distracting and

 it is already in the directory metadata.

 * Move to using assert_diff in ICO and JPEG tests.

 * Update copyright years.

⚓ Security Week ☛ GitHub_Warns_of_North_Korean_Social_Engineering_Attacks

Targeting_Tech_Firm_Employees [Ed: Microsoft is not a security authority; it's

a security risk and foe, a purveyor of back doors]⠀⇛

 North Korean hackers are targeting employees at technology firms with

 repository invitations and malicious NPM packages.

⚓ Quartz ☛ Notorious_North_Korean_hackers_targeted_a_US_software_company_to

steal_crypto_data⠀⇛

 A North Korean state-backed hacker group attacked JumpCloud, a US

 software company, in an attempt to steal information about its

 cryptocurrency clients. JumpCloud first reported that a “nation-state

 actor” carried out a security breach in late June, and yesterday

 (July 20) the company confirmed North Korean actors…

⚓ Security Week ☛ Tampa_General_Hospital_Says_Patient_Information_Stolen_in

Ransomware_Attack⠀⇛

 Tampa General Hospital has started informing patients that their

 personal information was stolen in a ransomware attack.

⚓ Security Week ☛ Citrix_Zero-Day_Exploited_Against_Critical_Infrastructure

Organization⠀⇛

 CISA says the new Citrix zero day vulnerability tracked as CVE-2023-

 3519 has been exploited against a critical infrastructure

 organization.

⚓ Security Week ☛ VirusTotal_Provides_Clarifications_on_Data_Leak_Affecting

Premium_Accounts⠀⇛

 VirusTotal has provided clarifications on the recent data leak that

 resulted in the exposure of information on 5,600 of the threat

 analysis service’s customers.

⚓ Security Week ☛ In_Other_News:_Military_Emails_Leaked,_Google_Restricts

Internet_Access,_Chinese_Spyware⠀⇛

 Weekly cybersecurity news roundup that provides a summary of

 noteworthy stories that might have slipped under the radar for the

 week of July 17, 2023.

⚓ Security Week ☛ OpenMeetings_Flaws_Allow_Hackers_to_Hijack_Instances,_Execute

Code_on_Servers⠀⇛

 Three vulnerabilities in Apache OpenMeetings could be exploited by

 attackers to take over an administrator account and execute arbitrary

 code remotely.

⚓ P2P_Worm_Attacking_307,000_Redis_Instances_on_Linux_and_Windows_Systems [Ed:

This bug was patched ages ago; this is an issue of negligence, not "Linux"]⠀⇛

 While the P2PInfect P2P worm targets the Redis instances using CVE-

 2022-0543 vulnerability.

⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Podcast:_How_to_make_IoT_more_consumer-friendly⠀⇛

 This week we dig in on two topics that will make the internet of

 things friendlier for consumers. The first is the newly announced

 cybersecurity label plan from the White House that will create a way

 for consumers to see if their planned IoT purchase meets adequate

 cybersecurity standards.

⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Commentary_on_the_Implementation_Plan_for_the_2023_US

National_Cybersecurity_Strategy⠀⇛

 The Atlantic Council released a detailed_commentary on the White

 House’s new “Implementation Plan for the 2023 US National

 Cybersecurity Strategy.” Lots of interesting bits.

      So far, at least three trends emerge:

      First, the plan contains a (somewhat) more concrete list of

      actions than its parent strategy, with useful delineation

      of lead and supporting agencies, as well as timelines

      aplenty. By assigning each action a designated lead and

      timeline, and by including a new nominal section (6)

      focused entirely on assessing effectiveness and continued

      iteration, the ONCD suggests that this is not so much a

      standalone text as the framework for an annual, crucially

      iterative policy process. That many of the milestones are

      still hazy might be less important than the commitment. the

      administration has made to revisit this plan annually,

      allowing the ONCD team to leverage their unique combination

      of topical depth and budgetary review authority…

* § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

      o ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Online_Safety_Bill:_Peers_have_failed_to

        protect_our_privacy_and_security⠀⇛

             Open Rights Group has responded to last night’s debate on

             the Online Safety Bill in the House of Lords.

      o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ 200,000+_OpenAI_credentials_found_for_sale_on_the

        dark_web [Ed: Privacy bombs from Microsoft]⠀⇛

             More than 200,000 OpenAI LP credentials have been

             discovered for sale on the dark web, according to new

             research. Bleeping Computer reported Wednesday that the

             figure came from researchers at security company Flare

             Systems Inc., which analyzed dark web forums and

             marketplaces, shady sites reachable with special

             software.

      o ⚓ Axios ☛ AirTag_and_Tile_stalking_remains_a_thorny_problem⠀⇛

             Personal tracking devices like AirTag and Tile were

             designed to help avoid mishaps such as lost keys, but

             they’re raising alarms about privacy and security.

             Why it matters:Mounting accounts of the devices’ misuse

             have prompted Apple and Google to try helping users

             identify and thwart tracking without consent — as states

             pass legislation outlawing this intrusion.

      o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Apple_warns_it_will_pull_popular_apps_from_UK_if

        surveillance_law_changes_as_planned [Ed: PR ploy from Apple; those

        are backdoored already]⠀⇛

             Apple Inc. warned today that if British surveillance laws

             change with the upcoming Online Safety Bill, it might

             have no choice but to pull iMessage and FaceTime from the

             country. Under the new bill, there will be significant

             changes to the Investigatory Powers Act 2016.

      o ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ Disappointment_as_peers_fail_to_protect_privacy

        on_encrypted_chats⠀⇛

             Watching last night’s debate in the House of Lords was a

             disappointing experience as peers failed to protect the

             privacy of the 40 million British people who use private

             chat service.

      o ⚓ EDRI ☛ LIBE_Committee’s_opinion_fails_to_include_a_total_ban_on

        the_use_of_spyware_in_the_European_Media_Freedom_Act⠀⇛

             EU Parliament’s LIBE committee voted on its position on

             the European Media Freedom Act (EMFA) and failed to call

             for a total ban on the use of spyware against

             journalists.

      o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Commerce_Department_blacklists_spyware

        companies_Cytrox_and_Intellexa⠀⇛

             The actions are the first major initiative on spyware

             since Biden issued an executive order restricting on

             government use of surveillance software.

      o ⚓ APNIC ☛ Privacy_and_networking:_Part_7_—_DNS_queries_and_having_a

        breach_plan⠀⇛

             Guest Post: Essential steps in developing your breach

             plan.

      o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ [Older]_Data_stolen_in_hack_of_spyware_provider

        LetMeSpy⠀⇛

             LetMeSpy, a provider of spyware for mobile devices, has

             been hacked, resulting in the theft of data from users

             and the victims they spied on. The service, as the name

             suggests, is “stalkerware,” a form of software that can

             be used to spy on a mobile device.

§ Defence/Aggression⠀➾

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine’s_Defense_Ministry:_ships_traveling_to_Russian_Black

  Sea_ports_will_be_considered_military_carriers_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       Beginning at midnight on July 21, Ukraine’s Defense Ministry

       will consider all ships traveling to Black Sea ports in Russia

       or Russian-occupied territories to be carrying military cargo

       “with all the corresponding risks.”

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ French_court_recognizes_right_to_asylum_for_Russian_nationals

  who_fled_mobilization_or_refused_to_fight_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       France’s National Court of Asylum has ruled that Russian

       nationals who left the country due to the threat of

       mobilization and mobilized men who refused to take part in the

       war with Ukraine and deserted have the right to refugee status

       in France. 

* ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ DC_Uniparty_kills_House_resolutions_to_end_US_emergency

  powers_in_Iraq,_Syria,_Libya_and_Yemen⠀⇛

* § War in Ukraine⠀➾

      o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Dynamics_of_War_Insanity:_NATO’s_Ukraine

        Roulette⠀⇛

             Deliberate provocations of a nuclear rival, coups d’état,

             colour revolutions, broken promises, broken treaties,

             escalation of tensions, demonization, invective, double-

             standards — all this while asserting adherence to

             international legal norms and playing innocent about our

             aggressions, our violations of the Hague and Geneva

             Conventions…

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Avon_Russia_to_investigate_reports_of_paramilitary

        Russian_Volunteer_Corps_leaflets_in_boxes_of_cosmetics_—_Meduza⠀⇛

             Cosmetics company Avon is looking into reports that

             leaflets from the paramilitary group Russian Volunteer

             Corps (RDK), which fights for Ukraine, are being

             distributed in boxes containing the brand’s products, the

             company told Russian state news agency RIA Novosti.

      o ⚓ Latvia ☛ 20_more_Ukrainian_soldiers_arrive_at_Rīga_East

        Hospital⠀⇛

             Riga East Clinical University Hospital (RAKUS) has

             received victims of the Russian war in Ukraine for the

             fifth time. Through a charity project organized by M-

             Help.com, another 20 victims, four of whom have suffered

             very serious injuries, will start treatment in Latvia.

      o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Opposing_War:_No_Disclaimers_Required⠀⇛

             Over the last seventeen months, it’s become customary for

             those who disagree with US foreign policy on the Ukraine

             war to preface every objection to that policy with at

             least one, possibly two, disclaimers.

      o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ “Pariah”_Putin_forced_to_cancel_travel_plans

        over_fears_of_war_crimes_arrest⠀⇛

             Vladimir Putin’s pariah status has been confirmed after

             he was forced to cancel plans to attend a summit of BRICS

             leaders in South Africa over fears that he may be

             arrested for war crimes, writes Peter Dickinson.

      o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Ukraine’s_tech_sector_is_playing_vital_wartime

        economic_and_defense_roles⠀⇛

             The Ukrainian tech industry has been the standout

             performer of the country’s hard-hit economy following

             Russia’s full-scale invasion and continues to play vital

             economic and defense sector roles, writes David

             Kirichenko.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine’s_liberated_town_of_Kupyansk_endures_Russian

        shelling,_disinformation⠀⇛

             As Ukraine’s counteroffensive makes slow progress in the

             south and southeast, it’s the Russians who’ve gone on the

             attack in the northeastern Kharkiv region. In recent days

             Russian forces have advanced by a kilometre or more

             towards the Ukrainian-held town of Kupyansk. FRANCE 24

             correspondent Gulliver Cragg reports.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘My_child_was_brainwashed’:_Ukrainian_mother_finds

        daughter_changed_by_occupation⠀⇛

             When six-year-old Anna-Maria was reunited with her

             parents after more than a year spent living in Russian-

             occupied Ukraine, she referred to Russian President

             Vladimir Putin as “Uncle Vova” and believed him to be

             “president of the world” – the result, say her parents,

             of a brainwashing programme by Russia targeting Ukraine’s

             children.

      o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_rejects_Russia’s_grain_for_sanctions_relief

        offer⠀⇛

             Lithuania rejects Russia’s request to ease the existing

             EU sanctions in exchange for an agreement on the safe

             export of Ukrainian grain via the Black Sea.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine’s_Culture_And_Information_Policy_Minister

        Tkachenko_Resigns⠀⇛

             Ukrainian Culture and Information Policy Minister

             Oleksandr Tkachenko announced his resignation on Facebook

             on July 21.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Nationalizes_Bank_Linked_To_Russian_Tycoons⠀⇛

             Ukraine’s government has purchased Sense Bank, which is

             linked  to sanctioned Russian oligarchs Mikhail Fridman

             and Pyotr Aven, for 1 hryvnia (2 U.S. cents) after the

             central bank (NBU) ruled to remove the institution from

             the Ukrainian financial sector.

      o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ukraine_Nationalizes_Russia-Linked_Sense_Bank⠀⇛

             This bank’s majority shareholder is the billionaire

             Mikhail Fridman, who has been the target of Western

             sanctions for keeping ties with Russia.

      o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ukraine_Endangers_Navigation_in_the_Black_Sea,_Russia

        Says⠀⇛

             The Zelensky regime announced all ships in Black Sea

             waters bound for Russian ports will be considered

             suspected of transporting military materiel.

      o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Inspired_by_Ukraine_war,_Taiwan_launches

        drone_blitz_to_counter_China⠀⇛

             Taiwan aims to build more than 3,200 military drones by

             mid-2024 with the help of private companies.

      o ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_minister_Valtonen:_Russian_attacks_on_Ukrainian

        port_city_“totally_unacceptable”⠀⇛

             EU foreign ministers are meeting in Brussels on Thursday

             to discuss Russia’s continued aggression as well as the

             union’s security commitments to Ukraine.

      o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Ships_Sailing_to_Ukraine_to_Be_Seen_as_Carrying

        Military_Cargo⠀⇛

             Some areas in the northwestern and southeastern parts of

             the Black Sea have been temporarily declared dangerous

             for navigation.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.K._Government_Removes_Sanctions_On_Russian_Tycoon_Oleg

        Tinkov⠀⇛

             The United Kingdom has removed sanctions on Russian

             billionaire Oleg Tinkov, who has called Moscow’s war

             against Ukraine “crazy,” and renounced his Russian

             citizenship in November last year.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Atomic_Watchdog’s_Inspectors_Still_Don’t_Have_Access

        To_Rooftops_At_Zaporizhzhya_Nuclear_Plant⠀⇛

             Russia has still not provided UN nuclear experts at the

             Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant in Ukraine access to the

             rooftops of the occupied facilitie’s reactors, the agency

             said on July 20.

      o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Drone_war:_The_price_Iran_pays_for_helping_Russia

        against_Ukraine⠀⇛

             On the world stage, Iran needs friends. So Tehran seized

             the chance to flip the script with its powerful patron

             Russia, becoming a supplier of drones for Moscow’s war in

             Ukraine. Has it been worth the diplomatic cost?

      o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Russian_exiled_leader:_Post-Putin_era_may_be

        ‘months’_away⠀⇛

             At a Monitor coffee, Ilya Ponomarev expressed gratitude

             for U.S. weapons and aid to Ukraine – but said “regime

             change” is a cause for Russians alone.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Steps_Up_Strikes_on_Ukraine_Grain_Ports

        as_U.S._Warns_of_Ship_Attacks⠀⇛

             A White House official said Moscow might stage an attack

             on a commercial ship and blame Ukraine.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mariupol_State_University_Holds_Graduation_at

        Its_Campus_in_Exile⠀⇛

             Mariupol State University, an oasis amid the war, has

             graduated its newest class, more than a year after

             fleeing its devastated home city.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Detains_Igor_Girkin,_a_Critic_of_Putin’s

        War_Effort_in_Ukraine:_What_to_Know⠀⇛

             The arrest was a sign that Russia was clamping down

             further on dissent, even among prominent nationalists,

             after last month’s brief mutiny by Wagner mercenaries.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Grain_Prices_Rise_After_Russia_Terminates

        Ukraine_Export_Deal⠀⇛

             Moscow terminated a deal this week that allowing Ukraine

             to export its food crops, an agreement that had helped to

             stabilize grain prices and to ease a global food

             shortage.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Russia’s_Grain_Deal_Actions_Mean_for

        Ukraine⠀⇛

             Moscow withdrew from a deal that allowed Ukraine to

             export grain across the Black Sea despite a wartime

             blockade, and warned that ships sailing around Ukrainian

             ports would be seen as military targets.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Leader_Of_Russian-Backed_Separatists_In_Ukraine

        Detained_In_Moscow⠀⇛

             Russian police have detained the former leader of Moscow-

             backed separatists in Ukraine, Igor Strelkov (aka

             Girkin), on extremism charges, his wife said on Telegram

             on July 21.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.K._Intelligence_Estimates_Up_To_20,000_Convicts

        Recruited_By_Wagner_Were_Killed_In_A_Few_Months⠀⇛

             Up to 20,000 Russian convicts recruited by the Wagner

             mercenary group were killed in fighting in Bakhmut over

             the past few months, British intelligence said in its

             daily report on July 21.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Dismisses_Ukraine’s_Ambassador_To_Britain⠀⇛

             Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has dismissed his

             country’s ambassador to Britain without giving reasons

             for the move.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Opens_‘Terrorism’_Case_Against_Ex-Soldier_Who

        Condemned_War_In_Ukraine⠀⇛

             A Moscow court has opened an “incitement to terrorism”

             case against former soldier Timofei Rudenko, who spoke

             out against the war in Ukraine, his mother said on July

             21.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Strikes_On_Odesa_Storage_Facilities_Destroy_Large

        Quantities_Of_Food_As_Battles_Rage_In_East⠀⇛

             A fourth day of Russian missile strikes on Ukrainian

             Black Sea port installations on July 21 set grain storage

             facilities in the Odesa region on fire and destroyed a

             huge amount of food stored for export, causing damage and

             injuries, regional officials and the military said, as

             fighting continued along the whole eastern front.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Chinese_Foreign_Ministry_Monitoring_Developments_After

        Russian_Strike_On_Odesa_Damages_Consulate_Building⠀⇛

             China’s Foreign Ministry says it is closely following

             developments after its consulate in Odesa was damaged in

             a Russian missile strike.

      o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_hopes_for_Russia-style_sanctions_for_Belarus⠀⇛

             As the EU mulls a new package of sanctions for Belarus,

             Lithuania hopes the latest restrictions will be similar

             to those imposed on Russia.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Announces_New_Sanctions_Aimed_At_Curbing_Russia’s

        Ability_To_Buy_Weapons_Technology⠀⇛

             The United States has imposed new Russia-related

             sanctions targeting 18 individuals and dozens of entities

             in a move aimed at inhibiting Russia’s access to products

             that support its war efforts.

      o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ An_Attack_on_Belarus_Will_Mean_an_Aggression_on_Russia:

        Putin⠀⇛

             President Putin said that his country will respond to any

             aggression against Belarus with “all the means”

             available.

      o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Extends_Countermeasures_Against_Sanctions_to

        2025⠀⇛

             The decree “On the use of special economic measures in

             foreign trade” is extended for two years.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Tells_Poland_Any_Aggression_Against_Belarus_Is

        Attack_On_Russia⠀⇛

             Russian President Vladimir Putin has accused NATO member

             Poland of having territorial ambitions in the former

             Soviet Union, and said any aggression against Moscow’s

             neighbor and close ally Belarus would be considered an

             attack on Russia

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ CIA_Chief_Says_Putin_Likely_To_Take_His_Time_Before_Going

        After_Prigozhin⠀⇛

             CIA head William Burns says he expects Russian President

             Vladimir Putin to bide his time and wait before seeking

             retribution against Wagner mercenary chief Yevgeny

             Prigozhin, following his aborted mutiny against Russia’s

             military leadership last month.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny_Placed_In_Punitive_Solitary_Confinement_For_17th

        Time_In_Less_Than_A_Year⠀⇛

             Imprisoned Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny

             has been placed in a punitive solitary confinement cell

             for the 17th time since  last August, his lawyer Vadim

             Kobzev said on July 21.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Coming_soon_on_FRANCE_24:_Africa_under_Russian

        influence⠀⇛

             Ahead of the second Russia-Africa summit, which is taking

             place in Saint Petersburg from July 27 to 28, FRANCE 24

             takes a closer look at Russian influence in Africa. In a

             special edition of Reporters, we investigated pan-African

             influencers, who are suspected of relaying Kremlin

             ideology. Who are they, what are their networks and how

             strong is their political influence? Watch an excerpt of

             “Africa under Russian influence”, on the eve of its

             online publication on Friday July 21 and TV premiere on

             Saturday July 22.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Soviet_spies_in_Africa:_How_the_KGB_expanded_Russian

        influence_during_the_Cold_War⠀⇛

             Russian influence in Africa has deep historical roots,

             from supporting an attempted coup in Ghana to spreading

             fake political news in Algeria and training African

             fighters in Crimea. FRANCE 24 looks back on four little-

             known Soviet operations aimed at furthering Russian

             interests in Africa during the Cold War

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Everyone_is_afraid’:_Wagner’s_arrival_in_Belarus

        sparks_fear_in_Polish_border_town⠀⇛

             Wagner mercenaries, who arrived in Belarus following the

             group’s short-lived rebellion in Russia, have reportedly

             begun training Belarusian troops at a military range just

             three miles from the Polish border, a cause of fear and

             anxiety for residents in the Polish border town of

             Kolpin-Ogrodniki, who are close enough to hear the

             aircraft and gunfire.

      o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Finland_to_Close_Russia’s_Consulate_in_Turku⠀⇛

             The decision was announced after a meeting between

             President Sauli Niinisto and the Ministerial Committee on

             Foreign and Security Policy.

      o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Venezuela_Receives_Millionaire_Lot_of_Insulin_Doses

        From_Russia⠀⇛

             “…the batch will cover the needs of all patients in the

             country who require insulin treatment for a period of up

             to three months…”

      o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ I_Watched_Russian_Television_for_Five_Days

        Straight⠀⇛

             My full immersion in Putin’s propaganda

      o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Russian_grain_deal_cut_heightens_refugee_camps’_food

        security_crisis⠀⇛

             Dadaab, one of the largest refugee camps, demonstrates

             how the global food crisis exacerbates malnutrition in

             refugees fleeing famine-hit regions. Decreased foreign

             aid and Russia’s end to the grain deal led Somali

             refugees to find more scarcity in Kenya.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ CIA_Chief_Says_Wagner_Mutiny_Revived_Questions

        About_Putin’s_Rule⠀⇛

             William J. Burns gave the most detailed public account

             yet by a U.S. official of the damage done to President

             Vladimir V. Putin of Russia by last month’s uprising by

             the mercenary group.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Investigation:_Africa_under_Russian_influence⠀⇛

             In France, pan-African influencers are gaining more and

             more followers on social media. Advocating a radical

             anti-Western ideology, some of them claim responsibility

             for the recent coups in Mali and Burkina Faso. Their

             narrative is similar to that of the Kremlin, which is

             trying to place its pawns on the African continent.

             FRANCE 24 profiles two French influencers who seem to

             have taken sides with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Starts_Using_U.S.-Made_Cluster

        Munitions,_Officials_Say⠀⇛

             The weapons are being used in the southeast, the

             officials say.

      o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Several_Latvian_ambassadors_to_change_soon⠀⇛

             A number of Latvian ambassadors will soon change,

             including the long-term ambassador to Russia Māris

             Riekstiņš, who will be Latvia’s envoy to NATO, LSM

             reported Friday.

      o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russian_War_Report:_Wagner_is_still_in

        business_in_Africa⠀⇛

             Despite their Russia-based forces being relocated to

             Belarus after their failed mutiny, Wagner Group is still

             alive and active in Africa, including ahead of a

             referendum in the Central African Republic.

§ Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Arizona_Attorney_General_Says_It_Won’t_Enforce_State’s

  Dumbass_‘No_Recording_Cops_Within_8_Feet’_Law⠀⇛

       Because cops are the frailest of creatures and are actively

       harmed by people, you know, looking at them, legislators have

       made sure they’re ultra-protected by enacting super shitty laws

       that elevate cops above the people they serve.

§ Environment⠀➾

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ Overcooked⠀⇛

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Left_Must_Adapt_or_Die⠀⇛

       All of recorded history has occurred within the latter half of

       the Holocene epoch. The first written records appear around

       5,000 years ago, and the first cities just over 4,000 years

       before that. They are all contained in a sliver smaller than 4

       percent of Homo sapiens’ full history. This is because the

       Holocene, beginning about 11,700 years ago, brought more

       hospitable weather patterns, allowing humans to store large-

       scale agricultural surpluses, which in turn enabled the

       construction of the world we know today. Those conditions have

       come to an end. In the 1950s, human population, greenhouse gas

       emissions, chemical production, and infrastructure development

       began shooting upward, with biodiversity, cultural diversity,

       and wild habitat mirroring them downward. Nuclear fallout from

       bomb testing and ash from fossil fuel combustion spread around

       the world, leaving a thin layer of human-caused sediment in the

       geological record. As a result of all this, geologists recently

       took one step closer to designating a new epoch, the

       Anthropocene.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Hype_of_Nuclear_‘Renaissance’⠀⇛

       The Forever Dangers of Small Modular Reactors.

* ⚓ Axios ☛ Over_123_million_under_heat_alerts_as_intensifying_heat_wave

  spreads_across_U.S.⠀⇛

       The “dangerous, long-lived, and record-breaking” heat_wave is

       set to continue in the U.S. Southwest “well into next week” and

       spread to more southern states by the weekend, the National

       Weather Service warns.

       The big picture:Over 123 million people were under heat_alerts

       in the U.S. Friday morning, as health officials report a spike

       in callouts and Emergency Department visits due to the extreme

       weather.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ World’s_biggest_permafrost_crater_in_Russia’s_Far

  East_thaws_as_planet_warms⠀⇛

       Scientists aren’t sure of the exact rate at which the Batagaika

       crater is expanding.

* § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

      o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Revealed:_Media_Blitz_Against_Heat_Pumps_Funded_by_Gas

        Lobby_Group⠀⇛

             An energy trade association that represents and promotes

             gas boilers and manufacturers is behind a barrage of

             negative press attacking heat pumps, DeSmog has learned.

             Over the past two years, the Energy and Utilities

             Association (EUA) has paid a public affairs firm to

             generate hundreds of articles and interviews to lobby the

             UK government on energy policy.

      o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Transparency_Watchdog_Calls_on_EU_to_Strengthen_its

        Lobbying_Rules_After_DeSmog_Investigation⠀⇛

             Campaigners have called on the EU to urgently reform its

             rules around lobbying transparency after DeSmog revealed

             that a US oil-linked advocacy group has been lobbying

             against major green reforms in Europe, without declaring

             its activities.

             A complaint was sent on Wednesday by transparency

             watchdog Corporate Europe Observatory to the president of

             the European Parliament, accusing the EU of failing to

             tackle secretive lobbying by Consumer Choice Center and

             similar outfits. 

      o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Proposed_Pipeline_Expansion_Could_Upend_Three_States’

        Climate_Plans⠀⇛

             California, Oregon, and Washington have all passed laws

             and enacted policies that require utilities to

             dramatically cut carbon pollution over the next decade. 

             But TC Energy, the Canadian owner of a major regional gas

             pipeline, has asked federal regulators to approve a plan

             that would dramatically expand the line’s capacity,

             flooding the region for decades with new supplies of

             methane gas – even as demand dwindles.

      o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Europe’s_latest_energy_security_tactic:_hoarding_Chinese

        solar_panels⠀⇛

             Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last February, and Moscow’s

             subsequent throttling of natural gas supplies to Europe,

             threw global energy markets into disarray.

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Wind_farm_profits_blow_out_royals’_public

        cash_formula⠀⇛

             The British government will cut the proportion of funds

             going to the royal family from the Crown Estate after

             King Charles said he wanted bumper wind farm profits to

             go to the “wider public good”.

             Each year, the royals receive a “Sovereign Grant” to

             cover the costs of running their households and for

             official travel expenses, which is based on surplus

             revenue of the Crown Estate, a property portfolio

             belonging to the monarchy but which is independently run

             with its profits going to the Treasury.

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Pacific_Northwest_Is_Experiencing_an_Atomic

        Energy_Renaissance⠀⇛

             If you didn’t know better, you’d think Lloyd Marbet was a

             dairy farmer or maybe a retired shop teacher. His beard

             is thick, soft, and gray, his hair pulled back in a small

             ponytail. In his mid-70s, he still towers over nearly

             everyone. His handshake is firm, but there’s nothing

             menacing about him. He lumbers around like a wise, old

             hobbling tortoise.

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Gas_lobby_ad_found_misleading_for_‘cleaner’

        claims⠀⇛

             An advertisement by Australia’s gas lobby has been taken

             off the airwaves after it was found to mislead viewers

             with environmental claims.

             The television campaign, aired in June and run by the

             Australian Petroleum Production and Exploration

             Association (APPEA), claimed natural gas is “50 per cent

             cleaner” and “together with renewables it gets emissions

             down”.

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ WA’s_COVID_fortress_helped_grow_household

        income⠀⇛

             The mining sector, international trade and tough border

             controls helped Western Australia’s economy thrive during

             the COVID pandemic, a new report says.

             WA’s economic resilience was the envy of other states,

             with goods exports in 2021-22 accounting for 59 per cent

             of the gross state product.

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Australian_miner_appeals_Greenland

        extraction_stop⠀⇛

             The Australian mining company Energy Transition Minerals

             has filed a lawsuit before an arbitration court in

             Copenhagen after Greenland, which is part of Denmark,

             halted its project to extract rare minerals on the Arctic

             island.

             ETM wants to examine whether the governments in Denmark

             and self-governing Greenland have violated the law by

             stopping the project, according to a company statement

             issued on Thursday from its headquarters in Western

             Australia.

* § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Rare_dolphin_rehab_centre_on_the_brink_of

        closing⠀⇛

             Ellie, the country’s oldest captive Australian sea lion,

             and her dolphin neighbours may be forced from their home

             on the NSW coast amid financial difficulties.

             The Dolphin Marine Conservation Park in Coffs Harbour –

             midway between Sydney and Brisbane – entered voluntary

             administration this week citing a lack of funding.

§ Finance⠀➾

* ⚓ Have_Tech_Layoffs_Peaked? [Ed: Malicious spin. Companies continue mass

  layoffs, so they now use words like "peak", referring to pace, not actual

  numbers]⠀⇛

       When will the layoffs end? The question is top of mind for

       anyone who works in the tech sector, whether they’ve watched

       friends and co-workers lose their jobs or been handed a pink

       slip of their own.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ The_Big_4′s_conflict_of_interest⠀⇛

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Ukraine_to_nationalise_Sense_Bank_from_Russian

  owners⠀⇛

       Ukraine’s central bank says it will nationalise Russian-owned

       Sense Bank, one of the country’s top commercial banks, and put

       it under temporary administration.

       The National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) said in a statement on

       Thursday it decided to “withdraw from the market the

       systemically important” bank and submitted a proposal to the

       government on the state’s participation in the process.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Reserve_Bank_might_be_using_sledgehammer_to_crack

  a_nut⠀⇛

       Aggressive interest rate hikes are doing little to solve

       supply-side drivers of inflation, a prominent economic advisory

       group warns.

       Deloitte Access Economics forecasts suggest the central bank

       has already lifted rates too far in the fight against sources

       of inflation over which it has minimal influence, only serving

       to dampen Australia’s economic growth outlook.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 175+_Groups_Urge_Biden_to_Immediately_Enact_New_Student

  Debt_Cancellation_Plan⠀⇛

       “Restarting the fundamentally broken student loan system

       without first delivering on the relief promised to borrowers

       remains a grave mistake, and will only exacerbate already dire

       economic situations for millions.”

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Asian_shares_fall_after_US_tech_falters⠀⇛

       Asian shares fell on Friday after Tesla and Netflix weighed on

       US tech shares after their earnings reports, while the dollar

       and Treasury yields held their gains ahead of an action-packed

       week that could see the end of the US tightening cycle.

       As well as the US Federal Reserve meeting next week, the Bank

       of Japan will meet amid speculation of imminent policy tweaks.

       Early on Friday, Japan’s inflation stayed above the central

       bank’s target of 2.0 per cent for the 15th consecutive month in

       June, but gains matched a median market forecast.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Federal_cash_for_Gold_Coast_Games_lifeline

  ‘unlikely’⠀⇛

       Gold Coast’s bid to host the Commonwealth Games appears dead in

       the water as pressure mounts on Victoria to deliver billions of

       dollars to spurned regional towns.

       The Queensland city’s mayor Tom Tate has launched a late bid

       for the 2026 Games after Victoria pulled out of hosting the

       global sports event.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ IMF_Approves_Much-Awaited_$3_Billion_Bailout_For_Pakistan,

  Saving_It_From_Default⠀⇛

       The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on July 12 approved a

       much-awaited $3 billion bailout for Pakistan, the global lender

       said, a move that’s likely to save the impoverished Islamic

       state from defaulting on its debt repayments.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ Former_Ohio_Speaker_of_the_House_sentenced_to_20_years_in

  prison_for_racketeering_and_bribery⠀⇛

       An Ohio federal court sentenced former Ohio Republican Speaker

       of the House Larry Householder on Thursday to 20 years in

       prison for leading a complex racketeering and bribery scheme.

       Householder allegedly accepted over $60 million in bribes

       through the scheme by working to pass a nuclear plant bailout.

* ⚓ Reason ☛ Trucking_Company,_Careening_Toward_Bankruptcy,_Could_Default

  on_$700_Million_Federal_Bailout_Loan⠀⇛

       After losing more than $100 million in a single year, Yellow

       Corporation got a $700 million pandemic assistance loan from

       the government. It has only paid $230 on the principal.

* ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ BBC_amends_Farage_banking_story_based_on_anonymous

  source⠀⇛

       The BBC has admitted 4 July Nigel Farage headline was wrong.

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Dish_Lays_Off_Employees_As_Cord_Cutting_Chips_Away_At_Dying

  Satellite_TV_Company’s_5G_Pivot_|_Techdirt⠀⇛

       As we just noted, satellite TV provider Dish Network’s planned

       pivot into streaming video and wireless isn’t going great. The

       company continues to bleed traditional satellite TV

       subscribers, new streaming subscribers, and wireless customers.

§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ State_of_the_Disunion⠀⇛

* ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Fresh_allegations:_GOP_moves_in_Hunter_Biden

  investigation⠀⇛

       Sen. Chuck Grassley released a document detailing unverified

       claims about Hunter Biden’s dealings with Ukrainian firm

       Burisma. The move escalates the probe into President Biden and

       his son, despite these unverified allegations being previously

       discredited.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Blinken_to_visit_Tonga,_New_Zealand,_Australia_from

  July_24⠀⇛

       Mr Blinken will discuss regional security and cooperation, and

       attend the Fifa Women’s World Cup.

§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Prosecution_seeking_20_years_for_Navalny_in_‘extremism’_case_—

  Meduza⠀⇛

       Alexey Navalny tweeted that the state prosecutor is seeking for

       him to be sentenced to 20 years in prison in the “extremism”

       case against him. According to Navalny, the prosecutor is

       demanding that he serve his sentence in a special regime

       colony.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Russia_seeks_20-year_jail_sentence_for_Kremlin_critic

  Navalny⠀⇛

       Russian prosecutors on Thursday requested a jail term of 20

       years for the imprisoned Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny, who

       denounced Russia’s “senseless war” in his last statement to the

       court. Read our blog to see how the day’s events unfolded. All

       times are Paris time (GMT+2).

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Trust,_Safety,_And_Communication⠀⇛

       One thing that should be evident by now is that every online

       community eventually learns the need for some level of “trust &

       safety” or basic moderation to take place. And they quickly

       find that things are a lot more complex than they seem from the

       outside. Just try to moderate a medium sized Facebook Group if

       you want an example. Or play our Moderator Mayhem game.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ UK_tightens_rules_over_banks_after_‘debanking’

  row⠀⇛

       Banks in the United Kingdom will be forced to explain and delay

       any decision to close an account under new rules announced by

       the finance ministry.

       The government has been looking into concerns that banks are

       blacklisting certain customers over their political views,

       after individuals including populist politician Nigel Farage

       said their access to finance was being cut.

* ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Meet_the_Wisconsin_Teacher_Fired_for_Protesting_Ban_on

  Miley_Cyrus_&_Dolly_Parton_Song_“Rainbowland”⠀⇛

       We speak with first-grade teacher Melissa Tempel, who was fired

       last week for a viral tweet in which she criticized the

       Waukesha, Wisconsin, board of education’s decision to ban her

       students from singing “Rainbowland” during a school concert

       earlier this year. The hit song about inclusivity by Miley

       Cyrus and Dolly Parton includes the lyrics “We are rainbows, me

       and you / Every color, every hue / Let’s shine on through.” The

       school district said Tempel’s firing was not about the song but

       about the way she protested the decision. Tempel says the

       Waukesha school district’s so-called controversial content

       policy, which bans discussions about race, LGBTQ identity and

       other speech considered political, is “disturbing” and

       “dangerous.”

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ Ethiopia_lifts_five_month_ban_on_social_networks_and_messaging

  services⠀⇛

       The Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI), an

       organization that tracks online censorship, found Wednesday

       that access to social networks and messaging services had been

       restored to Ethiopia after five months of restriction.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Russia_detains_prominent_hardliner_who_accused_Putin

  of_weakness_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

       A prominent Russian hardliner who accused President Vladimir

       Putin of weakness and indecision in Ukraine was detained Friday

       on charges of extremism, a signal the Kremlin has toughened its

       approach with hawkish critics after last month’s abortive

       rebellion by the Wagner mercenary company.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Media_Watchdog_Confirms_Missing_Ukrainian_Journalist_Is_In

  Russian_Penal_Colony⠀⇛

       Ukrainian journalist Dmytro Khylyuk, who went missing last year

       after he was detained by occupying Russian troops, is in a

       penal colony in Russia’s Vladimir region, Reporters without

       Borders (RSF) said in a statement.

§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

* ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “While_We_Watched”:_New_Film_Spotlights_Journalist

  Ravish_Kumar’s_Fight_for_Truth_in_Modi’s_India⠀⇛

       As world leaders from the United States to France welcome Prime

       Minister Narendra Modi, we look at press freedom in India under

       the leader of the Hindu nationalist party BJP. One of India’s

       last bastions of free media, NDTV, has been taken over by

       Indian billionaire Gautam Adani, believed to have close ties to

       Modi. NDTV’s former executive editor and longtime anchor Ravish

       Kumar, one of India’s most prominent TV journalists who has

       reported critically on Modi’s Hindu nationalist policies, is

       the subject of Vinay Shukla’s film While We Watched, which is

       being released this week in theaters in the United States. We

       speak to Kumar and Shukla about the “anti-opposition, anti-

       minorities, anti-Muslim” state of media in India, where dissent

       is suppressed and pro-Modi nationalism is the de facto rule.

       “No sober society can afford to have a kind of rogue media,

       which is so weaponized,” says Kumar.

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_‘Not_worth_wasting_resentment’_on

  gov’t,_says_ex-journalist_at_security_law_trial⠀⇛

       Hong Kong journalist-turned activist Gwyneth Ho, one of the 47

       pro-democracy figures accused of conspiring to commit

       subversion, has told a panel of handpicked national security

       judges that she had “no resentment” towards the government, as

       she stood by her claim that the rule of law no longer existed

       in the city.

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_‘Change_of_wind’_among_candidates

  after_Beijing_condemned_lawmaker_Dennis_Kwok,_ex-journalist_says⠀⇛

       >There was a “change of wind” among candidates in the primary

       election at the centre of Hong Kong’s landmark national

       security case after top Beijing bodies condemned former

       lawmaker Dennis Kwok, ex-journalist Gwyneth Ho has said. Ho

       continued her testimony on Thursday.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Texas_A&M_President_M._Katherine_Banks_Resigns_Amid

  Fallout_Over_Journalism_Program⠀⇛

       The university said M. Katherine Banks would retire

       “immediately” after political pushback over the appointment of

       Kathleen McElroy to lead its journalism program.

§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ Meet_the_Ex-Prosecutor_Behind_the_Legal_Effort_to_Stop

  Atlanta’s_“Cop_City”⠀⇛

       Atlanta—She’s a lawyer, but outside of a courtroom, Alex Joseph

       is not particularly confrontational.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakh_Intelligence_Officer_Sentenced_To_10_Years_In_Prison_For

  Beating_Detainee_To_Death_During_January_Protests⠀⇛

       A court in Kazakhstan has sentenced Anet Baitursynov, a

       National Security Committee (KNB) officer, to 10 years in

       prison for beating to death 42-year-old Almas Mukashev during

       protests in January last year,

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hong_Kong_police_question_pro-democracy_activists’_relatives

  in_national_security_investigation⠀⇛

       Hong Kong Police National Security Department questioned on

       Thursday several relatives of two wanted activists, Dennis Kwok

       and Mung Siu-tat. They are among the activists wanted by Hong

       Kong authorities since July 3, when the Hong Kong Police Force

       announced a bounty for eight pro-democracy activists.

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Problem_of_the_Orphan_Plot⠀⇛

       In 2018, Jennifer and Sarah Hart drove themselves and their six

       adopted children off a cliff. The media blitz that followed

       focused on the question “How could these mothers do such a

       thing?” The Harts seemed unlikely murderers: They were white,

       gay, vegetarians, the caretakers of six Black kids; Jennifer

       made picture-perfect Facebook posts, parading her brood as an

       exemplar of love and tolerance; their adoption of two sibling

       groups, portrayed as horribly abused, gave the moms a moral

       air. In the aftermath, Glamour magazine released a podcast

       called Broken Harts, which examined the motivations and

       intentions of the perpetrators. In Facebook groups for

       discussion of the case, many users urged empathy for the

       relatable, “overwhelmed” killers.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Barbie_Is_on_the_Picket_Line⠀⇛

       Don’t be surprised that Margot Robbie backs the SAG-AFTRA

       strike—she has deep roots in Australia’s labor movement.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ From_Affirmative_Action_To_Reparations:_Bridging_Racial

  Economic_Inequality⠀⇛

       While our federal government backtracks, state and local

       lawmakers are increasingly taking action to repair racial

       divides through policies designed to address racial inequality.

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Court_Shoots_Down_Portland’s_Attempt_To_Dodge_Protest-

  Related_Lawsuits_By_Citing_Insurance_Loophole⠀⇛

       Protests ignited by Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin’s

       murder of an unarmed black man (George Floyd) spread across the

       nation following that horrific event. And these protests

       against police violence went on for months, prompting a federal

       response from an irked president, who declared Portland, Oregon

       one of many “anarchy jurisdictions.”

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Only_Early_Birds_Will_See_Acropolis_as_Workers_Strike

  Over_Heat⠀⇛

       Security guards and others say the extreme temperatures in

       Athens and at other historical sites are dangerous for them and

       for tourists. The employees are stopping work at noon at least

       for now.

* ⚓ Axios ☛ Hollywood_strikes_upend_fall_TV⠀⇛

       As the writers and actors strikes continue, TV networks are

       cobbling together schedules for the fall season and putting

       their hopes on unscripted content.

§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

* ⚓ EFF ☛ Nurturing_the_Internet_Freedom_Movement_🌱⠀⇛

       We’ve been cultivating a better internet for all users for over

       30 years. Together, we till hard ground, plant the ideas,

       nurture the discussions, and nourish the movement we know

       today.

       But the seeds of digital freedom cannot be sown alone. Will you

       join us and help shape tech’s future for the users?

§ Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Netflix_Claims_Its_Password_Sharing_Crackdown_Was_A_Smashing

  Success,_But…⠀⇛

       We noted how as Netflix growth has stalled internationally, the

       company has turned to nickel-and-diming its existing customers

       in order to give Wall Street its beloved quarterly returns at

       any cost. That has included not only last year’s price hikes,

       but this week’s decision to eliminate the company’s cheapest

       ad-free tier in both the US and UK.

* ⚓ Right to Repair ☛ Trust_and_Accountability_in_the_Tech_World⠀⇛

       Yesterday, a disheartened_Redditor shared their unfortunate

       experience with Apple’s repair services. Despite having

       AppleCare+ coverage on their iPhone 12, Apple denied their

       repair claim, accusing the user of “unauthorized modifications”

       to their device. 

§ Monopolies⠀➾

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Big_Business_Gets_Bigger⠀⇛

       The U.S. government is struggling to crack down on corporate

       concentration.

* § Patents⠀➾

      o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Dynapass_IP_user_authentication_patent_likely

        invalid⠀⇛

             On July 18, 2023, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board

             (PTAB) instituted trial on all challenged claims in an

             IPR filed by Unified against U.S._Patent_6,993,658, owned

             and asserted by Dynapass IP Holdings LLC.

      o ⚓ Growth_in_online_services:_over_7_000_using_EPO_Mailbox [Ed: A

        lot of the EPO's "digital" services are illegal and in clear

        violation of the EPC. Not that they follow the law anyway...]⠀⇛

             An increasing number of users are discovering the

             benefits of our MyEPO services and choosing to use our

             digital patent granting process

* § Copyrights⠀➾

      o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ 9th_Circuit_Rejects_Claims_Of_Copyright_Infringement

        Against_Instagram’s_Embed_Code⠀⇛

             There have been some ongoing debates (going back many

             years) in the copyright space regarding whether or not

             embedding infringing content into a website could be

             infringing in and of itself. If you understand what’s

             happening technically, this seems ludicrous. An embed is

             basically the same thing as a link. And merely linking to

             infringing content is unlikely to be infringing itself.

             All embedding is really doing is taking a link, and

             showing the content from that link. If embedding were

             found to be infringing, then there’s an argument that

             linking is infringing, and (as we’re seeing with various

             link tax proposals) that would break a fundamental part

             of how the internet works.

      o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Registering_Product_Design_and_the

        Functional_Limitation⠀⇛

             The Timberland Boot trade dress case is pending before

             the Fourth Circuit, raising some interesting questions

             about the role of product trade dress vs design patents

             vs copyright vs utility patents.

             Timberland boots were first sold in the 1970s with a

             unique design that quickly resonated with consumers. The

             company has now sold more than $1.3 billion of the boots

             in the US, with more than $100 million in sales most

             years.  The boot design is well recognized as an icon. 

             The image above is not an actual boot sold by the

             company, but one created by an AI with the prompt

             “timberland boot.”

             In 2015 Timberland began the process of registering the

             boot design as a trademark.  The proposed registration

             filings focused on iconic elements of the boot, including

             the silhouette features shown above. But, the USPTO

             refused to register the mark.  The examiner found that

             the design lacks secondary meaning and is also too

             functional.  The TTAB affirmed, but only focused on the

             lack of secondary meaning. At that point Timberland filed

             a civil action under 15 U.S.C.

      o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ US_Appeals_Court_Finds_Instagram_Not_Liable

        for_Copyright_Infringement_in_Photo-Embedding_Case⠀⇛

             A US Appeals Court has found Instagram not liable for

             copyright infringement for embedded photographs. Two

             photographers filed a copyright infringement lawsuit

             against the social media giant after their photos

             appeared on BuzzFeed News and Time through Instagram’s

             embedding feature.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 8253

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Gemini_Links_21/07/2023:_Offline-first_and_Oversharing⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 7:04 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal/Opinions

      o Politics_and_World_Events

      o Technology_and_Free_Software

            # Internet/Gemini

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾

            # ⚓ Taking_The_Bait⠀⇛

                   This morning I got an email from the University

                   stating that I had a duplicate account and that it

                   was going to be terminated within 24 hours if I

                   didn’t verify my account.

                   Naturally I was nervous and clicked the link in the

                   email, which appeared to be from the university

                   website, but it took me off to a different

                   “jotform.com” site. I was confused and then tried

                   typing in the link from the email only to have it

                   404 me. It was at that moment I immediately

                   realized what just happened, I’d been the victim of

                   a phishing attack. Fortunately it appears to be not

                   a very sophisticated one as it was just a hidden

                   link. So unsophisticated that I wonder if this was

                   just a fake phishing attack by the university

                   itself, which they do as little practice drills.

            # ⚓ Sumo_Nagoya_2023_Day_13⠀⇛

                   Wow! What a tournament so far. There has been some

                   strange happenings

                   for sure.

                   Kirishima (former Kiribayama) has returned and been

                   doing fairly well.

                   He won his first bout as an Ozeki so the gods will

                   be happy. Hopefully

                   he can get his kashi-koshi and avoid being kadoban

                   with Takakeisho in

                   at Aki.

            # ⚓ Winter⠀⇛

                   It always feels unfair how winter keeps getting

                   colder even after the solstice. It’s not like I’m

                   ungrateful for the extra daylight, even if there is

                   no warmth to the sun. And I understand enough about

                   orbital mechanics and latent heat to know why it

                   works that way. I just can’t help but feel cheated.

            # ⚓ *Warning:_Post_in_somewhat_depressed_mood*⠀⇛

                   Recently, for the last couple of weeks i am in a

                   somewhat *meh* mood with

                   missing energy for nearly everything.

                   The thing is: Over the last three to five years my

                   wife and i were

                   constantly on edge, there was our barn conversion

                   project, there were

                   many problems that needed attention NOW, there was

                   the ilness of my dad

                   (he MUCH better now, thank the nonexistant gods!),

                   there was the pregnancy

                   and birth of our son… to make it short: We had

                   simply no time for

                   anything besides the immediate needs. Now, with the

                   big project finished,

                   our son now five months old and new habit settled

                   in there is again free

                   time… but i somehow have no energy left (and no

                   real interest) to do

                   anything with that free time.

            # ⚓ You_gotta_love_Dylan⠀⇛

                   I see the word ‘woke’ more in contrast to the word

                   ‘asleep’. The “woke” are convinced they’ve a better

                   grasp of morality than those they consider asleep

                   with respect to the same.

                   And they’re religious about it. They’ve their

                   bible, i.e. left-leaning news media. One might say

                   left-leaning media scripts are the woke’s script-

                   ure. They consider any other points of view

                   heretical. They proselytize. They shun to the point

                   of cancellation of the unrepentant. They’re

                   basically a secular religion.

                   (NOTE: from my point of view they don’t merely

                   “lean”… they “apocalyptically, twin-towers-grade

                   crumble and fall” every hour, on the hour..)

      o § Politics and World Events⠀➾

            # ⚓ re:_Crying_“woke”⠀⇛

                   I have a bone to pick with WOKENESS, one of my

                   least favorite newspeak words. WOKE is one of

                   those: when I hear it, I know that any chance of a

                   productive or even remotely interesting or

                   satisfying conversation — are out the window. There

                   will be no deviations from the party line from here

                   on – left or right.

                   Note that it is simply mentioning this word as an

                   adjective¹ (except in the context of linguistic

                   misuse or perhaps quoting some fool), is enough to

                   indicate to me that the person using it is likely a

                   rabid, brainwashed simpleton, or possibly feeble-

                   minded idiot. You just know what follows. There is

                   simply no point continuing the conversation — just

                   not politely nod and back away!

                   I may agree with what they are saying (though

                   probably not entirely). “My dad is, like, not

                   woke.” “Perhaps you are right. Oh, look at the

                   time.”

      o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ Offline-first_approach⠀⇛

                   I’ve taken an offline-first approach to computing.

                   I find it benefits me greatly, by using more

                   resilient utilities, having technological

                   sovereignty, and nonetheless spending less time on

                   the Internet, more offline, even if it’s on a

                   computer.

                   I don’t recommend data hoarding, I think each

                   should keep how much data they consider to be

                   useful, if they have the space required for it.

                   Keeping offline wikis, dictionaries, translators,

                   backups, passwords, can always prove to be helpful,

                   relying less on hosted services, and more on

                   yourself (Argos translate comes to mind as an

                   offline translator).

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Oversharing⠀⇛

                         For the last three days, once a day I’ve sat

                         down with my UMPC and created an empty Gemini

                         log file. I’d fill in the date and format all

                         the links, then move my cursor to the body of

                         the post. Minutes would go by, then hours.

                         Each time I would find that I had written

                         nothing. Eventually I’d close my editor in

                         frustration, delete the file, and move on to

                         other things.

                         Rob’s Gemini Capsule has been relatively

                         quiet this month, but it hasn’t just been

                         this month. I posted 30 fewer entries to my

                         log over 12 months in 2022 than I did over 11

                         months in 2021, the year I launched the

                         capsule. So far in 2023, every month except

                         July has seen the same number of posts or

                         fewer per month.

                  # ⚓ My_PROXY_v2_C#_Implementation⠀⇛

                         Since we’re on the subject of reverse-proxies

                         today, here’s something I wrote in C# which

                         parses a binary (v2) PROXY-protocol header

                         from the beginning of a Stream.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

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