𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, July 06, 2023

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Generated Fri 7 Jul 02:41:39 BST 2023

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmSb4wbrNoFc4AnaEeBd7tr1JD291WtpvqU5v5VSMTwKUm

QmYfFEzPVWoWdeQrLsMcbAYpFzWgeMPCbaPfRAZzF28QtZ

QmYJMkthNjEmDoeTS1ZnvM6uZGXVe7N7RWiaZ3M9c9sjLK

QmWC5nc2zme8oc7V87AHBm275wreXXD6G6YWhNk2pX7S4N

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QmQNqcXVdpFC7Dy1DDQNn6VG8aNg8SYE5D3tagLkWN6VNc

QmNcDtLguMnK6g2P9hYgUDXrhhkWJauNyaAHHFFDBBEXiT

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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ A Month After Empty Promises Perhaps - Just Maybe! - IBM (Red Bait) Can Ask the COMMUNITY to Bring Back OpenSource.com | Techrights

⦿ Turns Out Microsoft Chatbots Are, Indeed, a Passing Fad (Userbase Down Sharply) | Techrights

⦿ CC Used to Mean Creative Commons, Now the Linux Foundation et al Associate CC With DRM and Spying (Chaos Computer Club Also at Risk) | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] It’s Dead, Jim (or Dying Very Fast, Even Being Murdered) | Techrights

⦿ The European Patent Office, EPO, Has a Deep Crisis That Bribes Cannot Fully Hide | Techrights

⦿ The European Patent Office (EPO) is Being Crushed to Pieces and EPO Staff Isn’t Gullible Enough or Sufficiently Blind to That | Techrights

⦿ The Corporate ’Cancel Culture’ Industry — Part V: Hit Piece Gone Wrong? | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, July 05, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ The Mass Layoffs Are Smart and Intelligent, Says Microsoft | Techrights

⦿ Mozilla Waters Down Its Vision of The Internet | Techrights

⦿ GNU/Linux at 7% in Turkey, Windows All-Time Low in India | Techrights

⦿ Microsoft’s Gaming Business is Dying After Decades of Bitter Losses | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/a-month-empty-promises/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/chatbots-passing-fad/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/confidential-computing-cc-acronym/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/epo-being-murdered/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/epo-crisis-2023/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/epo-crushed-to-pieces/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/hit-piece-gone-wrong/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/irc-log-050723/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/layoffs-are-good-news-said-microsoft/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/mozilla-vision-of-the-internet/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/turkey-gnu-linux-share/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/xbox-is-dying/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/canonical-power-grab/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/fire-retardants/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/leaving-the-social-web/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 82

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/a-month-empty-promises/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/a-month-empty-promises/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ A_Month_After_Empty_Promises_Perhaps_—Just_Maybe!—IBM(Red_Bait)_Can_Ask

the_COMMUNITY_to_Bring_Back_OpenSource.com⠀✐

Posted in IBM, Red_Hat at 1:08 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

It has been exactly one month (as of today). One month ago:

        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇New_developments_at_Opensource.com⦈_

Summary: It has now been one month since IBM assured us OpenSource.com would be

back (we have good reasons to believe it was responding to criticism from

Techrights)

“The community is hard at work on something new,” IBM (Red Bait) said a month

ago, just a day after an article of ours about the fate of OpenSource.com had

gone viral. Where is this community and how can we help it? Someone who caught

the news in_Gemini (corresponding to this_address) said that in these posts “it

is very important to note (repeatedly) that the sites used to publish valuable,

FOSS-relevant material. The degradation of the site is a recent change for the

worse.” Other readers have said something to the same effect. If IBM has no

intention of doing anything concrete with this domain (except empty community-

washing), then it should at least be honest. █

Meanwhile in Linux.com (killed in 2019 by the Linux_Foundation), there have

been no updates in a week already and they_posted_duplicates_a_week_ago:

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Linux.com_no_updates_in_a_week_already⦈_

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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣛⣜⣬⣳⣷⣧⣿⣼⠓⣿⣼⣞⣽⣼⣧⣇⣟⣼⣧⣣⣯⣧⣻⡷⣹⣞⣥⣻⣼⣧⣣⢘⣬⣳⣸⣼⣟⣭⣣⣟⣸⣧⣳⣜⣾⣟⣥⣜⣼⣧⣞⣟⣧⣣⣿⣿⣶⣿⣺⣰⣡⣼⣳⣷⣷⣻⣯

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⠈⡄⢠⠡⣤⡇⣦⡅⠈⢾⣿⢒⠊⡇⡇⣾⢰⣬⢓⡂⡇⣶⢸⡸⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣞⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠛⠽⠙⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⢀⢠⠠⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠸⠸⠀⠇⠃⠠⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠠⠀⠀⠇⠀⠠⠀⠈⠅⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠈⠀⠄⠠⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⢶⡶⣶⡶⢶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⡿⠀⠂⠈⠁⠈⠀⠀⠉⠂⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠇⠠⠰⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠁⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠠⡀⠄⠀⠀⢀⠄⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠄⠠⠄⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⢀⠐⠀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠰⢀⠐⠄⠐⠀⠀⠐⠐⠀⠐⠐⠀⠐⠀⠂⠔⠀⠂⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠀⠀⠂⠐⠐⠐⠀⠀⠂⠀⠂⠐⠀⠐

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⡍⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠩⠽⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠻⡿⡟⡿⠿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡹⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣧⣦⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣮⣿⣼⣷⣥⣧⣥⣼⣼⣬⣤⣤⣧⣧⣮⣼⣼⣼⣧⣶⣥⣧⣼⣼⣬⣦⣥⣧⣧⣬⣵⣬⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣅⣓⣰⣸⣘⣂⣃⣿⣟⣸⣐⣾⣇⣇⣢⣰⣿⣜⣣⢘⣸⣘⣂⣇⣿⣒⣹⣘⣠⣃⣇⣇⣓⣘⣺⣗⣊⣇⣃⣰⣰⣸⣰⣰⣀⣇⣿⣐⣺⣘⣀⣦⣂⡇⣣⣔⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⣇⢇⡟⢼⡫⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⡆⡍⡏⣙⣿⢸⡇⢩⢹⢹⢩⠫⣿⢐⡚⡍⡏⡏⢩⢹⢩⠸⡝⡍⡇⢫⢹⢩⢻⡟⠌⡏⡝⢩⢹⢩⠋⡏⡏⡝⢫⠛⣉⣏⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡩⠝⣛⢙⢻⠛⠛⡋⡟⡟⢹⠛⢿⡏⡟⡻⢛⣿⢩⡝⢛⢻⠛⠛⡛⣿⣙⢽⢛⠛⡟⡟⡛⣛⠛⢻⣏⡫⡟⡟⢛⢛⢻⢛⢛⠟⡏⣿⠩⣿⢻⠛⡻⡛⡟⡛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣴⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣧⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡟⡟⣛⢻⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣧⣥⣧⣾⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 241

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Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/chatbots-passing-fad/

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✐ Turns_Out_Microsoft_Chatbots_Are,_Indeed,a_Passing_Fad(Userbase_Down

Sharply)⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Finance, Microsoft at 8:21 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

ChatGPT wasn’t just hype, it was a marketing gimmick only made possible by

massively underutilised (unsold) Azure capacity. Don’t fall for the idea that

ChatGPT was about LLMs. In short, it is about turning empty, money-losing

server farms into advertising.

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇ChatGPT's_Success_Hits_a_Speed_Bump_With_Decreasing_Traffic:

According_to_analytics_firm_Similarweb,_in_June_there_was_a_9.7%_decrease_from

the_previous_month_in_desktop_traffic,_and_a_5.7%_decrease_in_mobile_traffic.

The_amount_of_time_visitors_spent_on_the_website_dropped_by_8.5%._Senior

Insights_Manager_at_Similarweb,_David_Carr_believes_this_is_indicative_of_the

chatbot's_novelty_beginning_to_wear_off._These_stats_were_accompanied_by_a

decrease_in_app_downloads,_more_specifically_those_of_ChatGPT,_says_RBC_Capital

Markets_analyst_Rishi_Jaluria._Despite_their_phenomenal_growth,_they_now_appear

to_be_hitting_a_plateau._The_decrease_in_traffic_has_been_echoed_by_Bank_of

America_analysts,_who_explain_that_visits_to_ChatGPT_were_down_around_11%_per

week_in_June,_to_51_million_from_the_previous_month._BofA_analyst_Justin_Post

believes_that_app_downloads_of_both_ChatGPT_and_Microsoft_Bing_(which_includes

a_ChatGPT-based_chatbot_in_the_US)_decreased_38%,_with_Bing's_market_share

decreasing_40_basis_points_to_around_2.8%._This_was_juxtaposed_by_Google_which

has_increased_their_search_engine_market_share_very_slightly,now_over_92%.⦈

Summary: As we’ve predicted all along, since the start of this year in fact,

ChatGPT was all hype and it is going_away; once the inertia is gone there’s no

comeback foreseen as rumours say the next massive_round_of_Microsoft_layoffs

starts_next_week (can Microsoft distract from it?) and there’s_another

downgrade

13 hours ago in Forbes:

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Hallmark_of_Ponzi_schemes_or_pump_and_dump:_Something

amazing_is_happening_with_technology_stocks._They_are_getting_downgraded,_they

are_reporting_lousy_financial_results,_and_they_are_still_going_up.Microsoft

(MSFT)_was_front_and_center_on_Wednesday_after_executives_at_the_Redmond,

Wash.-based_software_reported_mixed_financial_results_for_the_second_quarter,

but_guided_analyst_forecasts_lower_for_the_rest_of_the_year._After_collapsing

at_the_open,Microsoft_shares_slowly_rallied_to_near_unchanged_at_the_close.⦈

⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⢀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⠀⡀⣀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡀⡀⡀⢀⠀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⠀⣀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⡀⡀⢀⢀⣀⡀⡀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀

⣿⣷⣟⣽⣫⣝⣬⣝⣿⣟⣿⣩⣍⣯⣅⣜⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣠⣯⣧⣏⣭⣭⣁⣽⣿⣿⣘⣽⣍⣧⣨⣭⣏⣿⣭⣹⣹⣹⣇⣷⣤⣭⣟⣍⣽⣏⣏⣹⣹⣽⣝⣭⣽⣫⣍⣏⣩⣍⣽⣍⣍⣹⣍⣭⣽⣟⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣏⣏⣙⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣭⣿⣙⣏⣻⣉⣏⣹⣹⣯⣭⣻⣹⣉⣫⣩⣉⣋⣿⣩⣯⣙⣉⣉⣉⣯⣿⣩⣩⣹⣿⣉⣉⣽⣉⣉⣉⣋⣯⣯⣉⣏⣩⣽⣹⣭⣉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣋⣏⣍⣹⣉⣽⣟⣭⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣯⣯⡍⡉⣋⣯⣏⡉⣽⣿⣝⣍⣻⣿⣫⣉⣫⣩⣏⣩⣟⢉⣉⣽⣙⣩⣯⣋⢉⣹⣽⣍⣯⣋⣍⣛⣉⣍⣙⣍⣙⣿⣉⣟⣉⣹⣹⣝⣭⣯⣫⣉⣭⣋⣭⣏⣉⣩⣏⣽⣏⣉⣟⣍⣋⣙⣫⣏⣫⣯⣝⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡿⠙⢻⠟⡻⣹⢻⣿⡛⣛⢻⣙⣻⢙⢛⠋⡛⣛⣿⡛⡿⢛⣟⡛⡛⣻⡛⠉⢿⢩⣟⠛⡟⡟⡿⢻⠟⡟⢛⢛⡛⡟⡻⢻⢟⢛⢛⢻⣟⡛⢟⡿⣛⡟⣿⢟⠛⣿⢻⠛⡟⡏⠛⡟⡿⠛⡟⡻⣛⣻⣟⠻⠻⡟⢿⣿⣿

⣿⣟⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠻⣟⢛⠛⢻⢻⠛⣻⠿⡻⠛⡻⣟⣿⢿⠛⠻⡛⣟⠛⠻⢿⠿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣟⠛⢟⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⢻⡛⠻⢻⣿⠛⡻⣿⠛⡿⣟⠟⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⢟⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣟⢛⠟⠻⣻⣛⠟⠻⢻⡟⠛⠻⠿⠛⢻⣟⡻⢛⢿⠻⣻⠛⡟⠟⠛⢻⠻⣳⣟⡟⠛⣿⡻⠛⡛⠛⣿⢻⠛⠛⣟⠻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣏⣩⣛⣯⣫⣫⣍⣏⣏⣹⣏⣹⣉⣛⣩⣩⣏⣉⣋⣏⣋⣯⣋⣏⣯⣉⣙⣹⣹⣉⢫⣿⣋⣉⣹⣯⣹⣋⣉⣋⣯⣫⣹⣏⣏⣙⡙⣏⣭⣿⣉⣯⣋⣏⣟⢉⣉⣟⣽⣉⣉⣫⣟⣩⣫⣏⣯⣹⣿⣯⣋⣉⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣟⣛⣻⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣻⣟⣟⣛⣹⣹⣩⣛⡿⣛⣻⣟⣛⣟⣹⣿⣿⢙⣻⣛⣿⣙⣻⣽⣹⣟⣏⣹⣛⣛⣯⣿⣻⣿⣉⣛⣻⣟⣟⣛⣻⣻⣛⣿⣟⣛⣻⣙⣿⣙⣏⣋⣟⣿⣟⡙⣟⣹⢙⣛⣙⣛⣏⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡿⡛⢛⢿⠛⠛⡟⠟⠟⢿⢿⠟⢻⠛⢻⢛⡛⡛⠟⠛⢿⢛⣽⢟⠛⢛⡟⢝⠻⡿⢝⣩⢹⠟⣿⢿⢛⣟⠟⢛⢛⠋⢻⠙⣻⡿⡟⣛⣿⡛⢿⣿⠛⢻⡻⠛⢛⢿⢿⡯⣿⡟⢙⢹⣩⣽⠿⠛⡿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡟⠛⢻⠛⠟⢻⡟⢻⠛⠟⡟⢟⢟⡟⠛⡟⠛⠛⠟⢛⠛⡟⡟⣛⠿⡟⠛⢛⢿⢿⠛⠛⡟⡟⠛⣻⡛⢛⢻⠻⡛⢛⢛⣟⣟⢛⡛⡟⡛⣟⠛⡟⠿⣿⠻⠛⢟⢻⢻⠛⡛⡛⡟⠛⡟⣟⢻⠟⠛⢻⢿⡟⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡟⢛⠛⡿⢻⢻⢿⣿⡻⠛⢟⢟⡿⠻⣻⠻⢿⣟⢟⢟⠿⠟⣿⢻⣻⢿⣻⣟⠿⢻⡿⠞⣟⠻⠟⡟⠟⡟⠻⢻⢿⡟⢻⠻⢟⠻⡟⢟⠟⣟⡗⡿⠿⢻⡻⠟⢻⢻⡻⠟⠿⡿⠟⢟⢿⠛⢛⢟⣛⡿⣿⡻⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡏⠙⠟⠛⣻⠛⢱⠘⢹⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⡛⠛⠛⣟⠛⡛⣽⠙⢻⢘⠟⠛⠟⠛⢻⠛⢋⠛⠛⢯⡟⠛⣿⢱⡛⡏⡟⠛⠃⣻⠛⢻⠃⠛⠛⡙⢻⠛⢿⠛⢛⠃⠛⠻⣯⢩⢘⠛⠛⢻⠟⡟⡛⢻⠋⢻⠋⢹⠙⣻⠋⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿

⣿⡏⠘⠍⡉⠩⠉⠉⠍⠉⠋⠘⠙⠁⢿⡭⠨⠋⢉⢹⠋⠍⡉⢹⠩⠉⠩⠉⠩⠉⠅⠩⠏⢹⠘⠍⠩⠋⠉⣹⠡⠈⠝⠉⠩⠋⠁⠉⠀⡏⡉⠉⠉⠁⠈⠍⢿⡏⠉⠝⠅⣯⠅⠝⠉⡉⡟⠩⢉⠉⡏⠉⠽⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡏⠈⠍⠈⠽⠁⡏⠩⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣞⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡏⠋⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢹⡇⡏⠃⠄⠀⡉⠉⠌⣿⠛⠛⠛⠻⡇⢚⠛⡟⠋⣿⠛⢛⠛⢸⠛⠛⠛⣻⠙⡛⢛⡟⠛⣻⣏⠋⡙⠛⠇⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⢛⢛⡟⢻⡎⡟⠛⣻⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠋⡏⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⢹⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡏⠬⠉⢹⠆⠈⠙⠅⠩⠙⠩⠋⠙⠄⢿⡌⣀⠉⠏⠀⠹⣛⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠸⡏⠉⠉⠌⡍⢉⠉⠍⠉⣿⢉⠉⠩⠫⠉⡉⠍⠉⢸⠍⠉⠅⠉⠉⠣⢸⠠⠍⠙⠹⠉⠋⠅⠉⠸⡏⡉⠋⠉⠁⠈⠉⡏⠨⠩⢹⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡏⠬⠉⢹⠋⠋⠉⠍⠉⠽⠁⣿⠍⡉⠉⠩⠍⠍⠉⠽⡇⢩⠍⠩⡏⠉⠩⠈⠘⠁⠄⡌⠉⠉⠋⠇⡉⠉⡩⡇⠬⠉⡍⠉⠍⠹⢉⠉⢹⠀⠉⡉⢉⠉⢩⡇⠬⠉⣽⠩⠈⠋⣻⢩⠉⠉⠩⡋⠁⢬⠁⠽⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡍⡉⠉⠩⠩⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⢸⠂⠁⡇⣧⡆⡎⠓⢸⢰⡆⠰⣏⠰⢱⢸⡇⣥⡆⠆⡇⡎⠆⠄⣿⡧⢚⠰⠆⡆⡇⠬⢰⢰⣾⠡⢬⠐⣿⠱⢈⢰⣿⠰⢈⠸⢸⢰⢰⢸⠰⢸⡟⠄⠫⣿⠰⠀⠿⠀⡄⢰⠁⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡟⢹⢉⡛⡛⣻⢛⢛⠉⠙⢛⡛⠛⢙⡛⠛⣿⠛⢙⡏⣙⠛⣻⢛⠛⠛⣛⠛⣿⣍⠏⡙⢛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢙⡟⠋⠛⠛⢛⢛⠛⡟⠋⢛⠛⠛⡋⠛⣟⡛⢫⡍⠹⡛⠋⣟⠛⢻⡟⠛⡛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡟⢻⡛⠛⠘⠛⠛⡛⠋⢛⠛⢸⠛⣽⡏⡇⠛⣛⡟⠃⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 342

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/confidential-computing-cc-acronym/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/confidential-computing-cc-acronym/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ CC_Used_to_Mean_Creative_Commons,_Now_the_Linux_Foundation_et_al_Associate_CC

With_DRM_and_Spying_(Chaos_Computer_Club_Also_at_Risk)⠀✐

Posted in Deception, DRM, GNU/Linux, GPL, IBM, Security at 6:42 pm by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Confidential_Computing_(CC)⦈_

Summary: Acronyms seem to be hijacked again; in this case, “CC” is being

adopted as an abbreviation for a_con

WE HAVE come a long way since the days of “join us now and share the software”.

Now we have a red bait (Red Hat) saying to us, “pay us to share the code” and

the_FSF_has_issued_no_comment_on_this_matter. It certainly seems like the tail

wags the dog. In fact, yesterday’s video mentioned that many people in GNU

developments are redhat.com because they got hired by Red Hat. GNU not only

inspired Wikipedia and the World Wide Web; it also inspired Creative Commons.

“Remember when they tried “RMS” for DRM too?”As a reminder, the Red Hatters

already made up an alternative acronym for “GNU”, in effect trying to ‘steal’

the project (thankfully it did not quite take off) and yesterday we noticed how

IBM staff — among others — made up a new “CC”. So now CC is Confidential

Computing (DRM and outsourcing). This isn’t just an IBM thing but also very

typical Microsoft, as they always rewrite acronyms. It’s a tactic they have

used for several decades now.

Remember when they tried “RMS” for DRM too?

We need to highlight acronym-jacking (hijacking well-recognised acronyms)

because this becomes so commonplace that the originals get forgotten. More

recently Microsoft did this to MAUI and this “Confidential Computing (CC)”

ploy, in this_case attributable to to Fabian Kammel (Edgeless Systems), Mikko

Ylinen (Intel), and Tobin Feldman-Fitzthum (IBM), certainly needs attention.

One person reminded us that they are trying to steal CCC (Chaos Computer Club)

too.

Here we go, further down the same page:

     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Confidential_Computing_Consortium_(CCC)⦈_

“Outsourcing is not confidentiality; it’s just a recipe for

trouble.”Confidential Computing is the opposite of sharing; it’s about

misplacing trust while outsourcing sensitive data. It’s about mass surveillance

disguised as improved confidentiality and it’s being promoted by Microsofters

like 'Gulagboy'.

In yesterday’s Daily Links, under DRM, we put these two links [1, 2], reminding

readers of the companies pushing in this Orwellian direction. Outsourcing is

not confidentiality; it’s just a recipe for trouble. █

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⢠⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠘⠀⠀⠄⠓⠄⠸⠀⠇⠁⠇⠁⠇⠇⠁⠐⠀⠸⠩⠸⠠⠸⠰⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣽⢟⡻⡿⡻⡏⡩⡽⣻⢹⢟⢿⢟⢿⢛⡏⣿⡻⡏⣿⡏⢏⡟⡿⣿⢙⢿⢟⢿⢟⡿⡻⡿⡻⡟⣻⢟⢿⢛⣟⣿⡏⣿⢹⢛⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣮⣵⣧⣧⣧⣧⣷⣭⣴⣬⣽⣼⣼⣬⣧⣧⣥⣧⣿⣧⣧⣧⣥⣿⣬⣼⣬⣽⣼⣧⣧⣧⣭⣧⣽⣬⣽⣥⣯⣿⣧⣭⣾⣥⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣽⢿⠿⡿⡻⡏⡭⡽⣻⢹⢟⢿⢟⢿⢛⡏⣿⡻⡏⣿⡝⡏⡏⡟⢿⢛⡟⡿⣿⡻⡏⣿⡏⢹⠏⣿⡻⡿⣿⡏⡿⡏⡟⡟⢿⢿⠿⣻⣿⣿⡻⡿⡻⡿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣽⣮⣵⣧⣧⣧⣧⣷⣭⣴⣬⣽⣼⣼⣬⣧⣧⣥⣧⣿⣷⣽⣧⣧⣿⣬⣧⣥⣧⣥⣧⣿⣧⣧⣦⣧⣥⣷⣭⣧⣧⣧⣧⣿⣴⣬⣭⣤⣿⣤⣥⣧⣧⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⢽⢛⢻⢟⣻⢹⣛⢟⢿⠻⣛⠿⣛⣿⡛⡻⣛⢿⡏⡟⡟⢟⢿⢛⢻⢛⡿⡻⡟⡟⡿⡻⣿⡻⢟⢟⡻⡟⡟⡟⣻⣿⢛⡏⡟⡟⡿⣛⡏⣻⢛⢿⢟⣿⢟⡻⢛⠿⢛⡟⡟⡟⢟⢹⡛⡛⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣽⣼⣼⣬⣽⣼⣬⣼⣤⣷⣭⣯⣥⣿⣧⣵⣭⣾⣧⣧⣿⣼⣼⢨⣼⣼⣧⣥⣷⣴⣧⣭⣿⣇⣼⣮⣵⣧⣥⣧⣿⣷⣬⣧⣧⣥⣯⣥⣧⣵⣬⣽⣼⣿⣥⣴⣬⣵⣭⣧⣥⣧⣿⣼⣧⡽⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣭⣽⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣟⣏⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣩⣞⣇⣾⣧⣾⣱⣵⣽⣿⣾⣷⣧⣾⣷⣳⣻⣱⣽⣷⣿⣮⣱⣻⣶⣯⣻⣿⣿⣞⣾⣮⣿⣾⣱⣺⣷⣽⣾⣞⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣞⣎⣷⣿⣳⣹⣷⣯⣾⣿⣿⣾⣰⣹⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣻⡿⣻⣟⣿⡟⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣿⣾⣮⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⡿⣿⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣧⣿⣼⣧⣧⣯⣿⣽⣴⣿⣼⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 487

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/epo-being-murdered/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/epo-being-murdered/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]_It’s_Dead,Jim(or_Dying_Very_Fast,_Even_Being_Murdered)⠀✐

Posted in Europe, Patents at 2:25 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

The EPO is being killed rather than dying; it’s an act of intentional, planned

vandalism (the BTT_ploy and NO-Career_System have this effect).

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Mr_Incredible_becoming_uncanny:_EPO_during_pandemic_and_EPO

                           past_and_today_⦈_

No wonder workers flee (those who didn’t commit suicide amid mental_health

         crisis) and it's_abundantly_difficult_to_replace_them

Summary: With lobbying firms and litigation firms rushing to legitimise an

illegal and unconstitutional ‘court’ system (kangaroo_tribunals) in Spain and

elsewhere (fake “events” and “conferences” that maliciously spread lies), it’s

becoming clearer to see who’s responsible for this sabotage and we even see

disclosure in some media (regarding the payments, i.e. bribes); The EPO is

being assassinated by special interest groups, to whom experienced_patent

examiners_with_professional_integrity are just an unwanted obstruction

(standing_in_the_way_of_endless_monopolies) and there’s almost nobody in the

media left to talk about it

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⣠⣤⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⣠⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣠⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⣿⣟⡻⠏⢹⣿⡏⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⡏⢱⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠛⢸⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⡇⣭⡿⣿⡆⢸⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠏⠿⠧⠿⠷⠿⠃⠸⠿⠇⠀⠸⠿⠏⠿⠷⠿⠟⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠹⠿⠼⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣦⢰⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⢸⣿⠉⠁⢿⣿⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡆⣴⡶⣶⣄⣰⣶⢶⣦⢠⣶⢶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣿⡇⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣽⡟⣿⣿⣽⣿⢹⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠙⠛⠛⠁⠘⠛⠛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⡿⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣄⢠⣴⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⢸⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠉⢸⣿⠛⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⢀⣤⣤⣄⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣼⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⠃⢸⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠘⠿⠾⠟⠈⠻⠿⠟⠁⠻⠷⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡞⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⡿⠟⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣶⢸⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⢠⠞⠿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⢻⣿⠶⣿⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⡞⢰⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠃⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⢿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⡛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣦⠹⣿⣾⡿⠀⣿⣿⠸⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠸⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⠀⠀⢸⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠆⠀⠀⢀⣀⣉⣩⣭⣥⣤⣭⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⣠⣀⣤⣄⡌⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣹⣻⠻⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣛⣿⣾⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠻⠉⣿⣿⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠨⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣦⡔⠀⢹⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⢠⣾⡆⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡋⢸⣿⡿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⠶⢰⣶⣶⣶⢠⣶⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⡏⢸⠁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣧⣾⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣷⣿⡆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⣸⣿⡏⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠙⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⢶⣦⢰⣶⢶⣦⣀⣴⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⣾⡿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠉⢹⣿⠈⢩⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣟⣁⢸⣿⣸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠘⠛⠈⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⢠⡌⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣀⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠿⠛⠋⠛⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣴⡠⢛⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣼⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⣾⣿⡀⠀⣴⡟⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠟⢿⠇⢸⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣉⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡆⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣴⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⡟⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣻⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠈⠻⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠀⣀⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠛⢻⣿⢸⣿⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡿⠃⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢨⣭⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠷⠘⠿⠾⠟⠀⠸⠿⠘⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡙⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣥⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡏⢁⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣿⣯⣼⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣸⡟⢀⣀⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢛⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣦⡀⣴⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⡀⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⡏⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠛⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣄⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⡿⣯⣤⣴⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣴⣦⣄⢀⣠⣤⢠⣴⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢟⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢸⣿⣬⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠗⠘⠿⠿⠋⠀⠻⠿⠘⠻⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠏⢻⡷⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣠⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣇⣹⣿⣄⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⢾⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠠⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⢰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠸⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣼⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢀⠁⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⡶⣶⣿⡟⠛⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣤⡜⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⢉⣉⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠙⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⢻⣿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⢰⣿⢿⣷⣰⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡆⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⢉⣾⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣤⠸⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⡿⣿⣧⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⣼⡿⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⢾⣿⠁⠸⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢰⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⢸⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⠃⠀⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠈⠛⠹⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣉⠀⢀⡈⣴⣿⣴⣦⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣯⣽⣷⡿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣭⣝⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣀⣚⣃⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢧⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣶⣿⣶⡤⣤⣤⣤⣶⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣄⡀⣀⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⣠⣤⡀⢀⣤⣤⣀⠀⢀⣤⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⣹⣿⢸⣿⢹⣿⠚⢿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢾⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⢀⡀⠰⣶⣿⣼⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⠛⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⠀⣴⣿⠃⢸⣿⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⢘⣿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⣾⡿⠀⠀⣠⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⣷⡿⠃⠀⠸⠿⠷⠶⠘⢿⣾⠿⠀⠸⠿⠘⠿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠛⠙⠋⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠰⠾⠖⠛⣶⢟⡀⣀⣴⡖⠉⣲⠦⠄⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⣿⣧⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⣬⢹⣧⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣄⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣄⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⢠⣤⢠⣤⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⢸

⠰⠦⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢲⡆⠀⠀⢤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⢹⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⢻⣿⡟⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠈⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠿⠿⠾⠿⠉⠿⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠸⠿⠹⠿⠘⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡇⣿⡏⣿⣷⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠶⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⠇⣿⣷⣿⠟⣿⣿⣶⢸⣿⢻⡏⣿⡇⣿⡿⠹⢿⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 752

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✐ The_European_Patent_Office,_EPO,_Has_a_Deep_Crisis_That_Bribes_Cannot_Fully

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Posted in Europe, Patents at 8:40 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

There are also skeletons in the closet

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Thank_you,_EPO,_for_sponsoring_my_regime;Tactical_nukes⦈

Don’t ever mention how the EPO sponsored Lukashenko (true_story by the way!) or

the President will have a tantrum and start SCREAMING, cursing at everybody in

       sight (even telling the F*** word to female professions)

Summary: The EPO never recovered from Benoît_Battistelli; his French friend

continues to vandalise the Office and, in the process, many_invalid_patents_are

being_granted (which is probably what this vandalism was all along geared

towards)

THIS is a roundup of a number of EPO issues, as explained in the words of EPO

staff, i.e. insiders. We’ll try to keep this concise.

Our goal here is (as always before!) to save the EPO from the dangerous cult of

patent maximalists. One must respect the original purpose of patents, not turn

patents into some kind of religion.

“In the EPO, low-paid scabs seem to be the “way to go” — people too poor and

financially stressed to form or join unions, let alone question demands from

perceived authority.”Earlier today the_Staff_Union_of_the_EPO_(SUEPO)_linked to

a new blog post entitled “Deteriorating patent quality: EPO under fire,

management is not impressed”. The way it was covered gave too much of a

platform to lies from António_Campinos and his Welsh mouthpiece, even some of

the earlier comments smack of AstroTurfing (it’s a blog of Team UPC after

all!), but that’s still better than not even a mere mention of the problem,

which is bigger and broader than European_software_patents. A decision on the

EPO’s_NO-Career_System is expected_this_Friday (less than a day from now) and

we shall see if any patent-centric blog will bother to report the outcome. IP

Kat suffered_another_blow_recently and then it did a puff piece about the UPC,

in effect celebrating something illegal. The International Labour

Organisation’s court (ILO’s Administrative Tribunal) deals with labour issues,

not constitutional issues, but it’s expected that the UPC as a whole will be

challenged in court some time later this year or next year.

In other news, LSCTH is urging colleagues at the EPO to pursue what they were

promised and are legally entitled to. “Education allowance below threshold” is

at stake, so they wrote: “Dear Colleagues, As you may know, the Education

Allowance Reform contains many unfair aspects. Certainly, one of them is the

threshold of 500€ set in the new regulations for receiving the reimbursement of

the school fees within the provisions of the education allowance according to

Article71.II.5 Serv.Regs: “The direct education costs, comprising enrolment,

tuition and capital fees, incurred for pre-school, primary and secondary

education that exceed EUR 500 per academic year will be reimbursed.” Therefore,

while the main argument put forth by the administration for implementing the

reform was fairness, those that were costing the least to the EPO were

excluded. Moreover, while pretending to include nationals in the reform, the

administration de facto and silently excluded most of them. This aspect,

however, not only excludes most of the nationals but any colleague who chooses

a national school for their child(ren), as these schools are generally below

the threshold. [...] We will continue demanding that the Administration

provides fairness and involves the Staff representation in revising the terms

of the education allowance reform.”

So basically parents who work for the EPO have long suffered hardship because

EPO management did not honour basic obligations. Concerns were moreover raised

about the schools themselves, as we noted here before.

Then they wonder why almost_nobody_wants_to_work_for_the_EPO?

There are more issues discussed in the SUEPO TH [The Hague] digest for June

Here’s a slightly redacted version of it:

 Staff committee TH elections

 Thank you for voting in the Staff committee elections! The

 participation rate was exceptionally high [...] We wish to warmly

 thank the Election Committee which carried out the whole process.

 After 9 years, the organisation of the elections has once again been

 entrusted entirely to an Election Committee nominated by the General

 Assembly of all staff. This stands in stark contrast to the previous

 two elections, which were organised by the EPO management and were

 deemed to violate the freedom of association by the ILOAT (see

 Judgment_4482) after a legal challenge led by SUEPO.

 Bringing Teams Together

 The survey run by SUEPO TH relating to the “Bringing teams together”

 has been finalized [...] In a nutshell: colleagues feel that the

 “bringing teams together” project is reducing engagement and tearing

 apart the sense of belonging to the organisation. We wish to remind

 the EPO management that there is plenty of space in the SHELL

 building for our colleagues who need an allocated individual office

 space in order to work to the best of their abilities. And we would

 like to remind colleagues to put their needs in writing to their

 managers [...] if their workplace for a day does not comply with “the

 highest standards of cleanliness and hygiene” promised by management.

 Spread the word, yes but transparently and honestly

 The EPO has been asking for your help to recruit new colleagues by

 calling to spread the word across our networks. We believe that for a

 successful and long-lasting working relationship, it is important to

 be transparent and honest from the very beginning. We therefore

 encourage you to help the Office in their endeavour by adding all the

 information the Office has omitted, for example how the EPO has the

 power to change the employment contract (i.e. codex service

 regulations) at will and does not hesitate to use that power to the

 detriment of staff while generally ignoring the input of social

 partners. [...]

The Staff Union of the EPO has helped show that unions can, in some cases,

combat serious corruption. It’s no wonder that the corrupt seek to abolish

unions. In the EPO, low-paid scabs seem to be the “way to go” — people too poor

and financially stressed to form or join unions, let alone question demands

from perceived authority. █

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇[MEME] Putin and Lukashenko discuss the situation at the

                                 EPO⦈

⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣤⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⣠

⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡤⠴⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣉⠀⣘⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣇⢀⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⢉⣉⣁⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣶⣬⣍⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹

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⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠻⡟⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢻⣿

⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠎⠉⢀⢶⣾⣴⣄⣈⢄⢀⠈⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠺⢿

⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡆⢀⢇⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣄⢸⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠶⢦⡤⠞⠻⢶⠾⠶⠿⡿⠿⡿⠟⠻⢿⡷⠶⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⡇⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⣿⣿⢆⣷⡆⠀⣶⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⣆⣸⣶⠀⢰⡇⠀⡇⠀⣆⣸⡇⢀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⡇⠀⡿⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⡏⢹⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⡇⠀⡏⢹⠀⠘⠀⢿⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣛⠓⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣷⣤⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣤⣾⣧⣤⣷⣤⣤⣾⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⢤⣿⣿⣷⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⠉⡏⠉⡏⠉⡏⠉⠋⢹⠉⢉⣹⠉⡉⠙⣿⣿⣟⣝⠏⡹⠻⠿⣿⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⡆⠀⢼⣷⣶⡄⢺⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠂⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⡇⠀⠀⣿⠀⢈⣹⣄⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣹⣈⡊⠈⠛⣿⣿⣅⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠁⠀⠙⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡽⠂⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⣇⠀⠃⢠⡇⠀⡀⠸⠀⠘⢻⡀⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡉⠙⢾⣿⠉⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⡀⠨⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢙⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⢀⣈⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡆⠀⣘⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⣑⢂⣉⢀⣮⡿⠛⠛⠁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠷⠿⠶⠾⠿⣿⣿⠹⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⣿⣶⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⢼⣯⣿⣿⠯⠁⠀⠀⢀⣠⡄⣡⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢈⢙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢵⣾⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠠⢶⣿⠏⠘⢿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣩⣹⣟⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣶⣿⡇⠐⡿⠛⠙⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣁⣠⡶⠃⢀⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⡁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣬⢉⠙⠻⡿⡿⢿⡿⠏⠀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⠞⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣄⣤⣀⣈⣠⣤⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⣤⡴⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣋⠉⠙⢻⡇⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣭⣶⣮⣍⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢰⣯⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⢺⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢸⡏⠁⠈⠛⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣞⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⡏⣅⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢻⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣦⡟⠀⣤⡄⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠈⠂⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠑⠦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⢣⣿⣧⣀⠛⢛⡛⠛⣿⣿⡿⢳⣶⣶⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⠀⣿⡷⠞⠀⢸⣿

⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠃⠀⠀⣀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠙⠛⣟⣛⣐⠘⢿⣿⣿⣣⣤⣼⡷⣶⣾⣻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣿⡀⢿⡇⡇⠀⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣔⠉⣡⣾⣦⣼⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⠿⡇⢸⡇⡇⠀⢸⣿

⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⡄⠀⢸⣿⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠯⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠐⠒⠇⢸⡇⠁⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⠭⣭⣸⣿⣿⣿⣭⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⠎⠀⠀⢳⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣵⣄⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣏⡐⠢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⡇⠀⠰⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢈⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣵⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣌⢻⣿⠀⣽⡿⡿⢿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿

⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⢦⢖⡈⢀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡭⠃⡀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠁⠀⠁⠘⣿⣏⠀⠀⡍

⠿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠸⣿⡟⢾⣷⣇⠘⠿⣿⡇⢸⠀⠘⡟⣸⡿⠃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣀⣘⣠⣀⣄⣇⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⡁⠀⠀⡿

⣶⢸⣯⠈⠉⠉⠁⠙⣀⣛⠉⠈⠉⠹⡇⠀⢃⣿⡈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢹⠉⠋⠉⣿⡏⠍⠉⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠻⠤⠧⠄⡀⠀⠐⣶⣿⡿⠀⡀⠒⠒⠉⢸⣛⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣤⣦⣤⣹⣧⣥⣼⣧⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⡏⡍⠉⢹⣏⠩⠉⠉⠉⡏⠋⡉⢽⠉⠉⠉⡏⡏⠉⠩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⠉⢟⣿⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⢃

⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢈⣠⡀⠀⢀⠸⡿⢣⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣧⣴⣤⣼⣧⣴⣤⣷⣤⣧⣦⣦⣼⣤⣦⣤⣧⣧⣴⣮⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⠀⠈⠉⠻⠏⠻⣷⣦⠀⣿

⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣤⣦⣠⢛⡻⠿⠶⣟⣛⣏⣱⣶⡾⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡇⢸⡇⡂⠀⡂⡂⠀⠀⠁⡇⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠁⠀⠈

⣀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠬⠟⠛⠿⠿⠶⠿⠻⠯⠽⠓⠀⠒⠘⠿⠿⠛⠛⠋⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣆⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣀⣴⣶⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢟⣋⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣫⣵⣾⣿⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢷⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢃⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠫⠀⠉⠈⢻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣭⣵⣾⣣⡆⠈⠉⠙⠿⠿⣿⢯⣾⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣿⡟⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⣭⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠚

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠀⢀⣬⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠏⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⠁⠘⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠈⣻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠑⠢⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢻⡷⠗⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡖⡸⢟⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣹⣷⣦⣤⣤⣬⣥⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠈⢸⣿⡷⣧⢷⣯⣽⣿⣼⣽⣷⣾⣧⣧⣬⡧⣼⣤⢼⣼⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⢄⢸⣿⡿⡷⣾⠟⡶⢿⣶⣿⡿⡟⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣀⢸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣟⣻⣗⣻⡟⣛⣿⣻⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣹⣏⣯⣏⣹⣉⣯⣽⣟⣿⣭⣽⣹⣽⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠻⣯⣽⣯⣯⣽⣿⣽⣧⣿⣽⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠣⣽⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡰⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠻⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⠍⠁⢀⣨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠤⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡤⢾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠉⣷⣄⣀⣴⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠒⣋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠉⠀⠛⠻⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠺⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡖⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣀⣈⣽⠀⠀⠀⠐⠠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⡨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⡄⠀⠠⣉⡻⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠶⣶⡶⣶⣾⣿⣯⣝⢿⣿⣆⠀⣈⣽⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠉⢁⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⢣⣿⣿⢿⣾⢿⡾⢷⣦⡿⢿⠷⣶⡿⠾⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣍⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠻⢿⣿⡇⠖⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣻⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⣟⣻⣟⣻⣛⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣍⣿⣏⣿⣛⣹⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⢾⡿⠋⠀⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠰⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣩⣭⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡶⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⡘⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⣽⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠠⣿⡇⠀⢀⣤⠀⠀⢠⣶⡀⠀⢼⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠠⣿⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠋⣹⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣴⣿⢀⢄⢽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠨⢿⠀⠀⠀⠭⠀⠀⡈⠁⠀⣴⣾⣶⣤⣠⣴⣶⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡟⠐⢕⠼⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣶⣶⠖⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡴⢯⣀⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠉⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⡪⡂⢸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⣿⣷⣾⡿⢁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠪⠂⢸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢀⡀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠄⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⠀⠐⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣃⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠟⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⡍⠉⠉⠉⠛⣿⣷⣤⣶⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣆⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠖⡇⠀⠲⠶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⡕⠊⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠏⢿⣿⢽⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢻⣁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡿⢴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣧⠈⠉⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⡚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠛⠿⢟⣿⢿⠍⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠋⠋⠉⠁⠀⠈⠋⡀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠈⠙

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠋⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⡏⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡽⢃⠶⠈⠋⢠⣴⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣶⡶⠁⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣤⡀⠀⠈⠀⠙⠷⣦⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⣁⡀⠀⢀⣤⣝⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃⠀⠑⢦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⠟⠢⢴⡃⠀⣾⡇⣾⣻⣛⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡏⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠁⣾⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣶⣄⠀⢠⣧⡀⠀⠁⣿⣯⢯⣽⣿⡿⣽⣯⣿⣯⣯⢽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡌

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣻⣛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣛⣶⣛⣿⣻⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣆⠀⣿⣭⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⠳⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠚⠿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠶⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠙⠓⠶⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿

⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸

⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1018

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/epo-crushed-to-pieces/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/epo-crushed-to-pieces/

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✐ The_European_Patent_Office_(EPO)_is_Being_Crushed_to_Pieces_and_EPO_Staff

Isn’t_Gullible_Enough_or_Sufficiently_Blind_to_That⠀✐

Posted in Europe, Patents at 3:28 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 33798225b467a6c2cee59845ecc04936

EPO BTT Tearing Itself Apart

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/epo-btt-explained-again.webm

Summary: Today’s video attempts to explain just how awful things have become in

Europe’s second-largest institution and one of the world’s biggest patent

offices; it’s governed by unqualified people who compensate for this inadequacy

by breaking laws, bribing the media, and even bribing the people who elect

them; recently, the_European_Union_and_Commission_doubled_down_on_their_support

for_this

THE video above is a bit longer than usual, but it’s not repetitive.

This is a video regarding three of last_night's_posts — a set of closely-

connected posts concerning the European Patent Office (EPO) (there’s lots more

coming later today); the good news is that staff is very well aware of what’s

going on (it also speaks about that despite the risk of reprisal), but the bad

news is that European press ignores this highly concerning crisis, which is now

expanding to the European Union through the illegal and unconstitutional court,

the UPC (European publishers are moreover being bribed to promote it and to

constantly lie about it, so it’s a crisis of the media too!).

One person told me earlier this week that it’d be great if someday the

mainstream press or the politicians would notice the problems caused by/at the

EPO. I contacted many European politicians over the years and I’d say it’s

absolutely useless… unless one does so just to demonstrate just how useless

they can be.

“Yes, we’re talking about Soviet tactics here, except in Russia journalists are

thrown out of windows, whereas in the EPO the workers throw themselves out of

windows.”Two nights ago we covered 44 points, as itemised and enumerated by

staff representatives in Munich. They explained just how awful working

conditions had become. Only 1 in 20 people can endorse the new system or call

it a “positive” development (and that’s just among people who actually chose to

try). This experience of the workforce matches exactly what we spoke about in

the more distant past. Instead of motivating the workers the current management

is trying to PUNISH the workers. What’s the goal? Driving them all out? Or to

attack productivity under the false guise of ‘flexibility’? Depressed workers

can never become productive. Working under pressure doesn’t yield improved

results unless it’s a very physical, mechanical job (even that would lead to

fatigue or physical/mental breakdown).

The EPO’s management is not trying to fix any of the problems; instead EPO

budget is misused to bribe the media and they’ve got some “SEO gurus” to deal

with criticism, trying to basically hide critics. The EPO also hired law firms

to intimidate and spy on critics. Yes, we’re talking about Soviet tactics here,

except in Russia journalists are thrown out of windows, whereas in the EPO the

workers throw themselves out of windows. In front of colleagues, even managers,

just to make a strong statement. █

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Depressed_Stormtrooper:Must_meet_production_targets⦈

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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠜⠁⠈⠐⠉⠒⠀⣴⣿⠟⠋⠉⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢶⠤⠀⢸⣿⠁⠀⡠⠖⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡏⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢨⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣠⣾⠏⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠟⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣶⣷⣶⠦⣷⣿⣟⣿⢏⠋⠉⠉⠶⢦⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⣠⣾⡟⠁⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠶⠤⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡟⠛⠳⢿⣿⣯⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣥⠀⣡⣼⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠹⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⡘⠁⠈⣩⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⡄⢹⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡇⣹⣧⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⠟⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠋⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣰⠁⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡟⣿⡇⠛⣿⡟⠃⠀⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⢸⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⢿⣷⡄⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠶⢸⣿⠶⣀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢟⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡟⣿⢻⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣧⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⢸⣿⣤⡍⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠘⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣷⡷⠶⠶⠶⣶⠶⠠⠭⡴⠶⠂⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠶⠶⣿⣷⠾⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠘⣆⠀⣿⡿⣿⡆⣿⡿⣿⡆⣴⣿⢻⣷⢸⣿⡿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⢻⣷⡼⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡇⣾⡟⣿⡆⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⠸⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⢿⣷⢩⣾⡟⣿⡆⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣾⡟⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

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                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1139

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/hit-piece-gone-wrong/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/hit-piece-gone-wrong/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’Industry—_Part_V:_Hit_Piece_Gone_Wrong?⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, Kernel at 7:52 am by Dr.

Roy Schestowitz

Series parts:

* Sceptical_of_Cancel_Artists_in_Corporate_Press

* Upcoming_New_Series:_The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry

* The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_I:_Somebody_Wants_to_be

  Your_‘Buddy’

* The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_II:_People_Who_Defamed

  Linus_Torvalds_Say_Torvalds_Was_“Grateful”_for_It

* The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_III:_Non-Technical_People

  Trying_to_Ruin_the_Lives_of_the_Geeks

* The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_IV:_Hit_Pieces_and_Public

  Shaming_as_Bargaining_Cards

* YOU ARE HERE ☞ Hit Piece Gone Wrong?

Video_download_link | md5sum 9b385543b1b233f778bc7bd121d8a50a

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/botched-hit-piece-likely.webm

Summary: What seemed like an ‘explosive’ piece in the making seems to have been

aborted; we urge the community to be vigilant of corporate shills with an axe

to grind, even those who call themselves “journalists” (but lack professional

training in journalism)

TODAY’S part, which comes a little later than originally planned (there’s no

schedule set in stone), is the latest which deals with Linux, the kernel, and

the Linux_Foundation (LF). We’d like to discuss the problem at hand in more

generalised terms and caution people about media patterns suggestive of hatchet

jobs ‘dressed up’ as an act of journalism.

The series started about a_fortnight_ago or a week before the_introduction and

some more concrete details [1, 2, 3, 4], culminating in today’s video, which is

a bit long but at least helps close/conclude the part about Linux. It’s not the

last part in this series but the last part in a peculiar tale of Linux

‘journalism’.

“It’s not the last part in this series but the last part in a peculiar tale of

Linux ‘journalism’.”To give a rough gist of the video, some people present

themselves as trying to or attempting to genuinely help, even if the underlying

agenda is malicious/sinister. They may walk in donning some “concern troll”

clothing, but don’t be easily charmed, i.e. misled. One person who saw the

approaching party cautioned me that they “paint you as a “crazy” person among

millions”. Over a year ago we saw people approaching Linus Torvalds to help

prepare anti-Torvalds pieces. I gave some examples in the video above and even

named the ‘journalists’ at hand; they first pretend to be a friend, then ask

very personal questions, then spice up their hatchet jobs with a bunch of

quotes, framing the subject of the hit piece as fully cooperative, consenting

to the “work”.

In an effort to identify the motivation, I was quickly greeted with a strident

tone; “he’s dodging your question(s),” one person told me, and “he looks like a

phony to me…”

Throughout all the videos and this entire series I never (not even once) named

the person. He would not be the first person to attempt this and I learned from

experience to be a little picky who I respond to and how. In order to see what

the motivations are it helps to ask some preceding questions and ‘test the

waters’. In this case, I quickly noticed the paradox; on the one hand he

claimed to be sceptical of LF, but at the same time he justified this

splintering of the community. Which side was he really on? He seemed to be

trying to interrogate me, not to be in pursuit of actual facts. He decided what

the conclusion was, then he started chasing for assorted “tidbits” to support

this conclusion. Not hypothesis, conclusion. One can tell he has no background

in science. He’s not open-minded, either.

“He decided what the conclusion was, then he started chasing for assorted

“tidbits” to support this conclusion.”“You don’t want to become a useful idiot

to these people,” one person advised me. “IBM and Microsoft have chosen you as

their latest high-profile target after LT, RMS, Tso and others…” (Torvalds,

Stallman, and a former unofficially-recognised deputy of Torvalds, whom people

kept defaming).

This person took note of “ridiculous statements in his first e-mail,” calling

him a potential “sockbearer” rather than “sockpuppet”, and his repertoire of

past work was extremely limited. Yet he boasted a lot. To quote the sceptic,

“look, I threw some people under the bus, I’m so powerful” (innocent people,

too).

One certain gut feeling or instinct said the conclusion might be something to

the effect of, “Linux Foundation Announces Plan to Become More Transparent” — a

puff piece with many quotes from “sane” Zemlin with some ‘filthy hippies’ who

are simply jealous because of money. They can spin the reality to make it seem

like it boiled down to money, envy. The publicists of Bill Gates have used this

kind of spin for decades.

As he did not respond to my suggestion, which was polite, I simply assumed he

didn’t get me where he wanted me, then bailed out. From what one can gather, he

clearly does not use GNU/Linux, nor does he understand it. He can’t write code,

but he has a degree in history. He sports a vanity page in Wikipedia, possibly

written by himself or a peer/friend, exaggerating accomplishments and

credentials. Those are red flags.

“In the next few parts we’ll take a more holistic view on the issue. It’s a lot

broader than just a few incidents here and there.”I may never know if he’s

running an interference for Zemlin and some companies, but it does not matter.

In the more distant past, each time I responded to Microsoft boosters with a

“journalist” hat my words ended up cherry-picked to my disadvantage, lost in

the noise of Microsoft talking heads. People who are asking questions in E-mail

but end up insisting it be done on the phone (with no transcript available to

you)? Why can’t a raw interview be done? Why was he trying to “friend” me in

Microsoft LinkedIn? Does he not understand how I feel about Microsoft? Can he

not read over there that I’ve not updated that account since 2006?

Either way, I seem to have dodged a bullet there. And I decided to write about

it in case other people are similarly targeted. Companies like IBM and

Microsoft have endless budget for these things (not even counting front groups

of theirs) and the media is generally very hostile towards GNU/Linux as a

community.

In the next few parts we’ll take a more holistic view on the issue. It’s a lot

broader than just a few incidents here and there. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1287

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/irc-log-050723/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/irc-log-050723/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_July_05,_2023⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 4:47 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-050723.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-050723.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-050723.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-050723.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

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                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

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                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

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                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

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§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

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§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

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                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1414

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/layoffs-are-good-news-said-microsoft/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/layoffs-are-good-news-said-microsoft/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ The_Mass_Layoffs_Are_Smart_and_Intelligent,_Says_Microsoft⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Marketing, Microsoft at 9:09 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Even the layoffs are “good news” and Microsoft will boast about them (or use

marketing slant* to sell more of its flailing shitGPT)

                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇shitGPT_Logo⦈_

Summary: At Microsoft, even the layoffs will be advertised as shitGPT (it’s all

about sophistication, just like the MSN layoffs of 2020 when they told us

editors would be replaced by “Hey Hi”)

THE layoffs are huge

Don’t mind the scale

Parrot “10,000″

Pretend we don’t fail

Month after month

Wave after wave

The layoffs add up

About “AI” we rave

Temps are dismissed

Contractors’ non-renewal

Permanents pink-slipped

Teams and products die dual

The company shrinks

Morale sinking rapidly

Managers fleeing

Messaging done carefully

XBox is down

Market failure exposed

Hubris of Activision

Which antitrust deposed

Bing layoffs gushing

Market is down

Xbox layoffs too

All over town

The debt is amassed

Cover-up a must

Will they notice? Will they notice?

Keep spamming the media with shitGPT, shitGPT, shitGPT**

Downtimes routine

Brain drain obscene

Xbox, Outlook, and Clown

Security holes and bug doors

Will they notice? Will they notice?

Keep spamming the media with shitGPT, shitGPT, shitGPT █

So far the_rumour_says_they_will_tell_us_that_the_layoffs_are_just_staff

being_replaced_by_ChatGPT, so be prepared for that spin again. It’s a

smokescreen, a distraction.

- It would_not_be_a_believable_lie_for_any_tech-savvy_people, but about 43% of

the population knows_nothing_about_tech_and_will_fall_for_such_a_lie.

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠐⣶⣤⡈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣠⣶⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⠿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⠶⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⡿⢟⣋⣀⡀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⢀⣼⣿⠿⢿⣿⣶⣾⣿⡿⠟⢋⣴⣿⡿⢿⣿⣦⣀⠚⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⡏⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⡏⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠉⠉⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣷⣤⣴⣿⣟⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⠛⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠓⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⣠⣴⡾⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1542

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/mozilla-vision-of-the-internet/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/mozilla-vision-of-the-internet/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Mozilla_Waters_Down_Its_Vision_of_The_Internet⠀✐

Posted in Deception at 1:47 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

When Mozilla speaks of “Internet Health” it does not mean free speech online

but the opposite of that

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇France’s_browser-based_website_blocking_proposal_will_set_a

disastrous_precedent_for_the_open_internet:Lowercase'i'_every_time,_even_one

 more_time_at_the_bottom;_They_know_how_to_spell_Internet_correctly⦈_

Summary: Mozilla is either run by people who don’t understand Mozilla’s turf/

domain or is steered in the wrong direction by ‘suits’ who are intentionally

distorting things (they have another vision of the Web/Net, wherein censorship

is necessary)

MOZILLA Firefox is probably the least unethical (double negation) Web browser

for people who try access stubborn “modern” sites — Web sites that demand one

of the “Big Browsers” or be denied access (short of faking being one of the

“Big Browsers”).

Mozilla is now run by pushers of social control media (managers got hired from

Facebook and Twitter) and the Board has Microsoft in it. Not quite the

desirable composition and it shows (for instance, lots of “Hey Hi” chaff

lately).

But here’s another rub.

“Mozilla is now run by pushers of social control media (managers got hired from

Facebook and Twitter) and the Board has Microsoft in it.”One might call this an

act of nitpicking, but this is not the first time that Mozilla does it and

people who work at Mozilla should know better. They should at least know how to

spell “Internet” correctly, but repetition of the mistake suggests it’s not a

typo; they did that weeks ago (we mocked them for it) and they did it again on

June 26.

One reader has asked us to note the misspelling of the name “Internet” which

they have apparently intentionally_done (screenshot above). That misspelling is

relevant to the the topic which they pretend to address. Proper nouns are

always capitalised in English an internet and The Internet are two different

things and by focusing on an internet instead of The Internet they are allowing

for balkanisation and censorship and accepting it as the way forward.

The top of all the pages in Mozilla’s site (main navigation menu) says

“Internet Health”; we’d rather see an assessment of “Mozilla’s Health” (as a

company). It’s too dependent on Pentagon contractors and spying companies. We

recommend LibreWolf instead of Firefox (for Gecko). █

⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷

⡇⡄⡄⠠⢠⢀⠄⢀⢣⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⠛⢻⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⢋⣿⢿⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⠫⢻⠟⡟⢻⠻⡟⣻⡟⡛⣿⠛

⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣉⡉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠝⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠻⣿⣻⢟

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⡄⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠈⠙⠛

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠁⠁⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠐⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢰⠉⢙⠔⡆⢢⣠⠢⢰⠐⡄⠀⢹⠨⢢⠒⡄⡇⢲⢠⠒⠔⡆⡖⠀⡸⡨⡤⠀⢰⣱⡀⡔⢸⠰⣒⢆⡔⢄⡔⠢⢐⢢⢠⠒⠐⡆⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠉⠉⠠⠇⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠈⠉⠀⠼⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠉⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠉⠈⠈⠈⠈⠈⠀⠼⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠴⠶⠼⠾⠧⠇⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠔⠆⠂⠴⠀⠠⠰⠄⠀⠄⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⣄⣄⣠⣐⣆⣶⣠⡂⠦⠲⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠄⠀⠀

⠀⠐⠀⠂⠀⠐⠆⢰⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⢠⠠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⠀⠂⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⡄⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠤⠤⠄⠠⠄⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣤⣀⢀⡀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠠⡄⠄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⡏⠉⠙⡩⠋⢹⠙⠉⢅⣤⡤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⡔⠄⠀⡔⠄⠀⠀⡀⢠⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠂⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢹⣿⣿⣿⢧⣿⣿⣿⣗⢺⣿⠅⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⢀⠀⠀⡠⡯⢗⠀⡘⢟⣵⣿⡄⡀⠀⠠⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣠⣾⣷⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠄⠀⠠⣤⠤⣤⡄⡀⡄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢈⢡⢿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⡯⣧⡇⠀⠘⠀⠀⢘⠓⠀⠂⠢⡘⣑⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠄⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢥⢘⠀⢪⣾⠃⡑⠄⡇⡇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡋⣻⣹⠻⠻⢿⣿⡫⠸⢂⢩⠁⠀⠆⠀⠀⢸⡆⡀⣟⣯⡈⠻⠁⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡇⠀⠀

⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠷⠳⠟⠗⠂⠧⠃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠁⠁⠟⠓⠕⠁⠸⠀⠗⠈⠀⠌⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠿⠣⠀⠘⠿⠽⠦⠀⠂⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡟⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⡍⢉⣉⣉⢉⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠠⠄⡛⡛⡟⡛⡟⢛⢻⠟⡛⠟⡛⣧⠟⡛⣿⡆⡛⢟⢛⠻⢛⢻⢛⠟⡛⠟⡛⡿⡛⢟⠛⢻⣿⠸⡛⡟⡛⠿⢛⢻⢛⠻⠟⡂⣿⡟⡻⢛⢻⢛⢻⠸⡛⡟⡛⡇⢘⢙⡻⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣿⣃⣹⣄⣄⣇⣸⣈⣬⣩⣦⣠⣿⣅⣠⣿⣁⣡⣌⣈⣧⣍⣴⣆⣦⣰⣧⣠⣧⣠⣌⣸⣷⣾⣨⣡⣦⣠⣨⣀⣴⣄⣬⣌⣅⣹⣷⣰⣄⣶⣄⣼⣨⣡⣦⣠⣅⣸⣌⣥⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⠈⠇⡇⠶⢉⠰⢼⠘⠰⡇⠰⠰⠆⡇⠦⢰⣷⠠⠆⡇⢠⡇⠶⢱⠰⠆⡁⠆⠩⠐⠸⠐⠸⠀⣿⡄⢣⠁⡶⢸⠀⠇⢿⡇⠂⡇⠂⢁⠰⢿⠃⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣼⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢓⠀⡓⡟⢛⣛⣛⢻⠛⢻⠉⣛⢛⠻⢛⠻⡛⡟⠻⢛⢻⣟⢛⡛⡛⡛⠟⡛⡟⡛⡟⠛⠻⢛⠀⠟⡛⡟⢛⢻⡋⣻⣟⢐⠞⡛⢟⢛⢻⡏⢙⡆⣛⢻⢛⠻⣿⢛⡛⡛⣛⢻⢛⠻⡛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣥⣭⣤⣤⣬⣬⣥⣼⣤⣭⣬⣷⣬⣴⣧⣥⣬⣥⣼⡿⠨⣥⣥⣽⣦⣭⣧⣭⣦⣭⣵⣬⣤⣦⣭⣧⣼⣬⣧⣭⣯⣬⣦⣥⣮⣬⣿⣧⣬⣥⣭⣼⣬⣭⣿⣬⣥⠇⢭⣼⣬⣽⣥⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣉⣋⣹⣯⣉⣉⣿⣿⣋⣉⣹⣉⣛⣍⣻⣽⡀⠈⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⡈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣯⣃⣿⣤⣱⣜⣦⣿⣿⣼⣿⣧⣧⣻⣸⣧⣃⣜⣼⣧⡀⢻⣜⣸⡧⣼⣟⣧⣿⣜⣼⣳⣧⣿⠜⣠⣳⣼⣜⣼⣣⣟⣽⣇⣿⣿⣟⣧⣽⣟⣿⣟⣜⣼⣧⣇⡜⣸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⡛⠻⠿⢻⢻⡛⢿⠻⢻⡟⢿⡛⣟⢿⡿⢿⡛⣿⡻⠻⡟⢛⠄⠙⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⢟⣛⡟⠿⠻⣻⢛⢟⣿⡻⡻⡿⠻⠿⠿⢻⢻⣻⡻⣟⣟⠿⠿⢻⢻⡟⣿⡛⠟⢻⠻⡟⣻⡟⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⢿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⡾⣷⣷⣿⠷⣧⡈⢺⣿⣾⡿⢷⣿⣿⣶⣾⢾⢾⣧⡿⡾⢿⣾⣿⢶⠶⡾⣾⢿⠾⣷⢿⣶⣶⣿⡾⡷⣿⣶⣿⣾⣾⡶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣿⣰⣿⣦⣼⣧⣤⣿⣾⣤⣧⣻⣄⠙⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣿⣼⣿⣿⣷⣧⣼⣿⣿⣾⣯⣿⣷⣼⣴⣿⣼⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣍⣯⣟⣟⣽⣭⣭⣹⣙⣽⣯⣯⣭⣉⣉⣽⣽⣝⣭⣏⣉⣩⣉⣩⣏⣏⣯⣣⡈⢉⣫⣉⣉⣉⣯⣫⣩⢫⣯⣉⣍⣩⣩⣏⣩⣭⣉⣍⣉⣩⣏⡏⣽⣭⣯⣫⣯⣉⣏⣍⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⣿⡿⢿⢻⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⠄⠙⠿⢿⠿⠟⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⠻⠿⣿⡿⢻⠿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⢦⡀⢺⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣷⣷⡷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣶⣷⣷⣤⣧⣴⣴⣷⣷⣶⣤⣼⣵⣿⣿⣮⣦⣦⣴⣦⣧⣤⣮⣾⣷⣴⣴⣦⣤⣤⣄⠑⣿⣿⣷⣏⣷⣵⣴⣤⣾⣤⣦⣿⣾⣧⣤⣮⣾⣷⣦⣤⣦⣤⣾⣵⣷⣭⣷⣷⣤⣤⣮⣦⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⡏⡯⣟⣩⣿⣟⢹⢹⢹⣉⣻⣩⡋⡫⡏⡯⣉⣏⣯⡏⣿⢹⣻⡏⣽⢹⣝⣽⣉⣏⣉⣟⢥⠈⢽⢹⢽⣭⣉⣉⢉⣟⣍⣙⢍⣟⣭⡟⡋⣯⡯⡯⣫⢹⣙⢝⢽⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠻⢿⢦⠈⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠟⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢻⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⡿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡟⡿⡿⠻⢿⠾⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⠉⠉⠉⠿⠾⡿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡟⠿⢷⡄⠹⢿⣿⡟⡿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠟⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠟⡿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡟⠿⢿⠟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠟⡷⠤⣴⢤⡌⡉⠙⠛⠿⠟⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢦⠈⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⠷⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠷⢿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠷⢿⣷⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣷⣶⡤⡌⡉⠛⠛⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠷⡄⠹⣿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠟⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠾⣿⡾⢿⣿⠾⡷⣷⠷⣷⡷⢿⠾⠿⠷⣾⠷⣿⡷⢿⡷⠿⠿⢷⣿⣿⠾⡿⡿⡿⠷⠿⢷⣶⠤⡄⡉⠓⠻⠿⢦⡀⢟⠿⡾⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢾⡿⡷⣿⡿⡾⠿⠾⡿⣿⢾⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡾⠾⡿⠿⡾⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⡤⠄⢀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣭⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣿⡿⣽⣷⡮⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣿⠛⣿⡟⢻⢛⠟⡟⠛⢛⡟⠛⣿⢻⡟⣛⠟⢻⠟⡟⠛⢻⡟⠻⠟⡻⡛⡟⣻⠛⡟⣻⢻⢛⠛⠛⠁⢠⠚⠛⠛⡟⣿⡟⠻⠻⡚⣺⢺⢺⡟⠛⡟⠚⢺⢻⢓⡓⠓⣛⡚⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢟⢛⢛⠛⢻⢻⡛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⢛⣿⠛⣿⢛⠛⢛⡟⣻⠛⠛⠛⣛⡟⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠋⠁⡔⣚⠟⢻⣟⠛⡟⠛⢛⢻⢻⢛⡟⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⣿⠻⡛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⢿⣛⠿⣻⠟⡿⣿⣻⢿⡛⠿⠿⠿⣿⡻⢿⡻⢟⢛⡿⢟⣿⡻⢿⢿⡛⣻⢿⡿⠟⠋⣠⢴⡿⡟⣿⠿⠟⠿⣟⡻⣿⡻⡻⢟⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠟⢉⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣟⣛⣛⣛⣻⣛⣟⣹⣹⣋⣛⣋⣟⢿⣹⣿⣛⣛⣿⣛⣛⣏⠛⠋⣁⣠⣚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠉⣁⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣫⣽⣋⣿⣻⣟⣙⣩⣏⣉⣭⣩⣹⣹⣹⣯⣉⣏⣄⣄⣄⣾⣽⣫⣏⣏⣩⣙⣋⣉⣏⣹⣩⣏⣟⣉⣏⣏⣝⣏⣍⣝⣭⣋⣏⣏⣟⣝⣋⣏⣏⣍⣽⣝⣿⣝⣹⣏⣙⣍⣉⣉⣽⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣩⣋⣉⣯⣹⣉⣯⣭⣉⣹⣯⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣍⣹⣉⣯⣹⣭⣭⣉⣉⣯⣍⣍⣩⣻⣏⣹⣹⣻⣉⣯⣏⣍⣯⣍⣹⣉⣋⣟⣙⣉⣽⣏⣹⣍⣽⣫⣝⣽⣫⣹⣭⣛⣹⣻⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣭⣟⣙⣏⣹⣩⣉⣟⣍⣟⣍⣟⣩⣭⣹⣭⣩⣏⣋⣭⣹⣯⣋⣏⣽⣋⣟⣉⣝⣍⣹⣍⣯⣉⣻⣏⣽⣏⣹⣭⣟⣉⣍⣉⣍⣍⣏⣹⣯⣉⣏⣹⣭⣿⣹⣋⣭⣉⣹⣭⣍⣯⣽⣏⣉⣝⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣍⣍⣏⣟⣏⣹⣏⣟⣩⣏⣹⣹⣉⣏⣩⡋⣏⣏⣙⣏⣉⣹⣏⣉⣋⣹⣉⣫⣏⣉⣋⣏⣏⣙⣹⣝⣿⣯⣹⣽⣋⣻⣯⣹⣏⣽⣉⣽⣛⣉⣽⣋⣿⣍⣿⣯⣹⣏⣍⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣩⣭⣍⣏⣉⣿⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣽⣉⣻⣙⣯⣉⣏⣻⣙⣉⣭⣏⣹⣉⣍⣭⣏⣉⣍⣏⣛⣹⣹⣩⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1679

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/turkey-gnu-linux-share/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/turkey-gnu-linux-share/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ GNU/Linux_at_7%_in_Turkey,_Windows_All-Time_Low_in_India⠀✐

Posted in Asia, Europe, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Windows at 10:12 am by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

“Linux infestations are being uncovered in many of our large accounts as part

of the escalation engagements.”

                                                    –Microsoft_Confidential

   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Desktop_Operating_System_Market_Share_Turkey⦈_

Summary: This_month’s Web-derived numbers show that amid unprecedented

inflation Turks move to GNU/Linux (85,279,553 are estimated to live in Turkey,

more than any European nation; Turkey is also bigger_than_any_European_nation).

Market share as measured by statCounter rose from 6.5% last month to 7% this

month. Meanwhile in_India (world’s biggest population) Windows falls to 14%

while Android soars to 77%* (on desktops/laptops GNU/Linux_exceeds_14%, as we

noted_before)

We ought to clarify that the totals are for all clients, both mobile and

normal laptop/desktop. Back in the days Christian_Einfeldt_made_an_observation

about_monopoly_rents. There’s no way that Microsoft can make money from rents

at less than 85% and the rents are where nearly all of its Windows-related

income used to come from.

So it’s not just a matter of gloating over Microsoft’s decline and cheering for

the rise of Android/Linux and GNU/Linux. Bailouts and government handouts are

keeping Microsoft afloat, aside from what it can’t fill in from buying and

selling its own stock. The productivity suite format monopoly still stands, but

as they now give away MSO and O365 there’s no money from that. With Windows at

low double-digit market shares, there’s no monopoly rents holding them afloat

either.

⣿⣿⡏⣿⡍⡿⣛⢿⢛⣻⢸⢟⢙⡻⣛⣻⣟⣛⢿⣿⢫⣯⡝⡟⣛⢿⢛⡻⡟⣻⣛⣻⣛⣻⡟⢛⣻⢟⡛⣻⣟⠽⣝⢻⣟⢛⣻⢛⡻⣛⢻⢛⡻⣛⢿⣿⢉⣿⢏⣿⣛⣻⢛⣻⠸⣻⢛⡻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣇⣛⣣⣧⣒⣺⣒⣹⣰⣝⣘⣣⣛⣳⣟⣛⣼⣿⣜⣛⣡⣏⣛⣸⣐⣒⣿⣿⣐⣺⣟⣻⣇⣿⣿⢆⣑⣿⣟⣛⣪⡎⣼⣒⣺⣜⣣⣒⣺⣸⣇⣿⣸⣿⣸⣌⣾⣏⣒⣺⣸⣿⣠⣻⣐⣲⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣷⣭⢻⢰⡆⡗⣒⣿⢰⡇⣒⣹⣿⡇⣿⢸⡇⡇⣶⣟⡱⡗⣒⣡⠟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡇⡿⢿⣟⡟⣿⣷⢸⢱⡞⢹⡟⡻⠟⣿⠿⣿⢻⢻⣿⢛⠿⣿⣿⢟⣿⡟⣷⢎⣗⡊⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣃⣮⣽⣿⣧⣿⣥⣽⣮⣽⣮⣽⣭⣼⣿⣿⣟⣸⣬⣼⡼⢰⣿⣧⣭⣧⣥⣧⣭⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣇⣗⣔⣰⣄⣿⢉⣉⣉⣉⡉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠭⠉⠉⠩⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠉⠛⡿⠻⢿⡿⠛⠛⠻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⢀⠈⠃⢰⣿⣶⣤⣤⡄⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⠘⡇⠈⢻⢿⠉⠙⠛⠟⢀⠈⢿⠙⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡇⢀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣆⢀⣾⣦⠀⠀⠈⠀⢹⣿⡟⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⢛⠻⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠇⢸⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⡄⢸⣿⠀⣠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠻⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡿⠿⠟⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⠟⠀⠀⡀⣿⣗⣈⣇⣋⣀⣘⣘⣁⣛⣄⣃⣄⣀⣀⣸⣸⣘⣁⣐⣂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣋⠉⠩⠉⣿⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⣯⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣟⣯⣿⣶⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⣟⢿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⡿⣻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣽⣿⠀⢸⠿⠀⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣧⣥⣬⣤⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⣿⡷⠟⠀⠀⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢿⣿⣽⢿⢸⢻⠙⡛⣟⢟⡿⡟⣻⡛⡟⢛⠻⡿⣿⡟⢋⣿⣿⠛⡻⢛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣾⣖⣒⠛⠒⠓⠛⠓⠚⠓⠓⠓⢓⣛⣿⣶⡿⠟⠓⠚⠚⠒⠚⠛⠛⠻⠛⠃⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠏⠀⢹⣷⣯⣿⣻⡿⢿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠝⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢹⠄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠄⠘⠛⠛⠋⠉⠁⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⢀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣀⣣⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠈⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠬⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡝⣉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣉⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⣣⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣣⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡛⢿⠛⠛⠛⡛⢛⠙⠛⠻⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⡛⢿⢻⡟⠛⠹⡛⠛⡛⠟⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⠍⣻⢩⠍⡉⡯⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⠍⣻⢹⡏⠛⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1784

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/06/xbox-is-dying/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/06/xbox-is-dying/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Microsoft’s_Gaming_Business_is_Dying_After_Decades_of_Bitter_Losses⠀✐

Posted in Microsoft at 7:04 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Recently: Why_Microsoft_Was_Trying_to_Buy_Activision_and_‘Look_Big’in_2022

(XBox_Was_Failing,_XBox_as_a_Whole_Might_Die_Soon)

Today’s reaction from Microsoft boosting sites:

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Halo_Infinite_has_lost_98%of_its_peak_Steam_player_count-

                             OnMSFT.com⦈_

           🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Microsoft_burns;_This_is_OK.⦈_

Summary: With lousy sales [1] and an exodus of management (yet another one has

just left [2-3]), can the XBox business survive at all? Expect yet more XBox

layoffs_very_soon (there were plenty earlier this year, but the media was busy

writing about chatbots, the_decoy/chaff)

⚓ Microsoft_Has_Reportedly_Sold_Just_21_Million_Xbox_Series_X_and_S

  Consoles⠀⇛

       Microsoft’s 21m Xbox Series X and S sales pale in comparison to

       rival numbers.

⚓ 343_Industries_loses_another_experienced_dev_as_Halo_game_designer

  David_Ellis_leaves_studio_after_13_years⠀⇛

⚓ Longtime_Halo_designer_David_Ellis_departs_343_Industries⠀⇛

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⡷⣏⣏⣿⣩⢿⠮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣹⠞⠉⠀⠀⠈⠙⢾⣩⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣦⡟⠀⢠⣾⣿⣦⠀⠈⣯⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣵⣴⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣵⣷⣥⣮⣶⣭⣧⣿⣷⣷⣿⣦⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣵⣿⣧⣵⣦⣽⣿⣵⣿⣿⣾⢆⣴⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠈⠿⠿⠟⠀⢀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⢿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣟⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠫⡝⢷⣌⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢆⠹⣦⡙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣧⢸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⣌⢿⣌⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣆⡻⣦⠹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠈⠉⠨⠀⠂⠥⣵⣰⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⢿⢏⢿⢹⣟⣭⢻⡏⡏⢿⡏⠭⣭⢙⠏⡍⣭⣭⠩⣿⡿⠏⡿⡹⡯⢽⡟⣿⢫⡝⡯⢽⡍⣽⣿⣿⣿⠐⢛⣛⣛⣙⣛⣛⣋⡥⠀⢀⡐⢶⣦⠽⣇⡻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠴⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣾⣾⣬⣷⣭⣾⣧⣧⣷⣧⣿⣭⣼⣦⣥⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣧⣷⣷⣯⣽⣷⣭⣮⣵⣯⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠃⠈⠛⠦⠽⣧⠛⣿⡀⢀⣀⣀⡠⠤⠠⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡫⡪⣱⣛⢻⡯⣾⠋⣒⣿⢸⣶⣮⡺⣿⢰⡉⣒⣏⡽⢙⢽⣯⡺⣶⣾⢐⡿⡜⡇⠻⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠨⠼⣿⣿⡿⡻⠟⠛⠂⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⡇⡛⠛⢉⠀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⡷⣾⡷⡷⣿⠿⠶⠷⢿⣿⠾⣿⠷⣾⣿⢾⢷⣶⠾⢷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣆⠿⢳⡼⣤⡇⠭⣨⣹⣯⡿⣇⠿⣸⡿⣸⣨⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠩⡍⢀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣧⣭⣿⣿⣾⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣭⣝⣷⣿⣾⣾⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⢽⣯⣟⣿⠻⣿⣻⡟⣿⡯⣟⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣀⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠠⣀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠈⠈⠉⠠⠤⠤⢤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣀⡠⠤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠾⢿⡥⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣶⠦⢤⣴⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⠻⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤

⣿⣿⣻⣿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⡟⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⢻⣿⢛⡟⢿⣿⢻⠿⡟⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢻⢿⠿⣿⡿⡿⢻⢿⣿⠻⡿⡟⡟⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣽⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣜⣏⣉⣏⣛⣫⣹⣩⣻⣹⣞⣵⣫⣇⣹⣹⣏⣛⣎⣉⣏⣙⣯⣴⣻⣫⣹⣸⣩⣹⣿⣚⣇⣿⣏⣹⠋⣉⣹⣯⣉⣋⡏⣻⣏⢟⣇⣿⣯⣛⣭⣻⣿⣺⣝⣿⣿⣻⣪⣙⣉⣿⣿⣏⣿⣹⣺⣉⣹⣫⣋⣹⣝⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⢋⡟⣟⣽⡟⣿⢟⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡛⠻⣿⡿⣻⡻⡟⣻⣹⠙⣟⣿⣻⠉⣟⡏⢛⣻⢛⡟⠛⣻⣻⠙⡟⣻⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⡟⣻⢿⣿⠹⣿⡛⣻⣿⡛⢹⣿⣏⣟⣿⡟⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣼⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣵⣦⣼⣿⣾⣧⣱⣵⣴⣭⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯⣽⣧⣧⣥⣯⣤⣼⣿⣿⣧⣽⣯⣿⣵⣥⣤⣿⣯⣧⣬⣽⣧⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠉⠉⡿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠉⠉

⠀⠀⢣⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⡻⢸⣿⣿⣏⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠉⢀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀

⠀⠀⡃⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⣀⡤⠞⢋⣥⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⡇⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠠⢰⣯⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡅⠀⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢣⠀⡅⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡎⠀⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⠀⠃⠐⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⢰⠀⠀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣇⡎⠀⠀⠪⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣶⣴⠗⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣇⡟⠀⠀⢀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣠⠽⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿

⡷⡇⠀⠀⠘⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠑⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠹⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡟⡏⠀⠀⠈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡤⢀⢜⠋⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣧⣷⠀⠀⠁⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⡤⢤⠀⠀⣤⣍⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢟⠁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣳⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⣿⣛⢟⠇⠂⠉⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠽⢭⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿

⣾⡟⠀⢷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿

⢿⣧⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿

⠸⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⣵⣄⣀⣴⣽⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⠛⠛⠃⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⣍⣉⠉⠛⠛⠉⠉

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠋⠉⣽⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⠐⠀⠘⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢟⣿⠓⠳⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⢿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⡉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣀⢀⣀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣿⣯⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣻⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣥⡄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣋⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡤⠀⠠⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣫⠅⠤⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠷⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠇⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣿⣽⣿⣀⠛⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⢳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⣤⠄⠨⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⠷⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⢷⠈⠙⠓⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠄⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣐⠀⣀⣀⡉⠣⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠛⣿⡟⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⣿⡹⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⠻⠷⠀⠀⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⣇⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠃⠘⠿⠏⠙⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⣿⡇⢸⣿⢈⣛⢿⣶⠀⠀⣿⣿⢈⣻⣿⣦⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⠘⢿⣼⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠹⣿⣼⡿⠀⠀⢿⣧⣿⠇⣿⡇⢿⣧⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1926

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_06/07/2023:_Linux_6.4.2_and_Canonical’s_Power_Grab⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 10:29 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Desktop/Laptop

      o Kernel_Space

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o BSD

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Programming/Development

      o Standards/Consortia

* Leftovers

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Monopolies

            # Patents

            # Trademarks

            # Copyrights

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ New_TUXEDO_Stellaris_17_Linux_Laptop_Promises

              the_Fastest_Notebook_Hardware_on_the_Planet⠀⇛

                   The previous generation TUXEDO Stellaris 17 laptop

                   was announced last year in November, along with the

                   4th Gen Polaris 15 notebook, and it shipped with

                   the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 graphics card and an

                   AMD Ryzen 7 6800H processor.

                   Now, the 5th generation TUXEDO Stellaris 17

                   notebook is powered by a 13th Gen Intel Core i9-

                   13900HX “Raptor Lake” processor with 24 cores, 32

                   threads, 36 MB cache, up to 5.40 GHz clock speed,

                   and integrated Intel UHD graphics. The CPU can run

                   with up to 100 watts sustained thanks to the

                   laptop’s powerful air cooling.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Comparing_Ubuntu_vs_macOS_for_enterprise

              developers⠀⇛

                   In the constantly evolving world of software

                   development and IT management, choosing the right

                   operating system for your enterprise developers is

                   a strategic choice. Ubuntu vs macOS, which is right

                   for you? Our latest whitepaper helps you answer

                   this question and make an informed decision. This

                   blog post provides a sneak peek into our findings

                   covering both the developer landscape, and the key

                   considerations for IT administrators.

                   Considering macOS or Linux for your organisation?

                   Find out Ubuntu stacks up.

                   In conclusion, whilst macOS offers robust, highly

                   performant and integrated solutions, Ubuntu

                   provides greater flexibility, control, extended

                   support periods, and cost-effectiveness.

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.4.2⠀⇛

                   I'm announcing the release of the 6.4.2 kernel.

                   All users of the 6.4 kernel series must upgrade.

                   The updated 6.4.y git tree can be found at:

                           git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/

                   git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.4.y

                   and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web

                   browser:

                   https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/

                   linux-s...

                   thanks,

                   greg k-h

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.3.12⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.1.38⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.120⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Reports_from_OSPM_2023,_part_3⠀⇛

                   The fifth conference on Power Management and

                   Scheduling in the Linux Kernel (abbreviated “OSPM”)

                   was held on April 17 to 19 in Ancona, Italy. LWN

                   was not there, unfortunately, but the attendees of

                   the event have gotten together to write up

                   summaries of the discussions that took place and

                   LWN has the privilege of being able to publish

                   them. Reports from the third and final day of the

                   event appear below.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Development_statistics_for_6.4⠀⇛

                   The 6.4 kernel was released on June 25 after a

                   nine-week development cycle. By that point, 14,835

                   non-merge changesets had been pulled into the

                   mainline kernel, a slight increase from 6.3 (14,424

                   changesets) but still lower than many other

                   development cycles. As usual, LWN has taken a look

                   at those changesets, who contributed them, and what

                   the most active developers were up to.

                   The work in 6.4 was contributed by 1,980

                   developers, 282 of whom made their first kernel

                   contribution during this development cycle.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Converting_filesystems_to_iomap⠀⇛

                   A discussion that largely centered around the

                   documentation of iomap, which provides a block-

                   mapping interface for modern filesystems, was led

                   by Luis Chamberlain at the 2023 Linux Storage,

                   Filesystem, Memory-Management and BPF Summit. There

                   is an ongoing process of converting filesystems to

                   use iomap, in order to leave buffer heads behind

                   and to better support folios, so the intent was to

                   get feedback on the documentation from developers

                   who are working on those conversions. One of the

                   concrete outcomes of the session was a plan to move

                   that documentation from its current location on the

                   KernelNewbies wiki into the kernel documentation.

                   Hannes Reinecke said that the lack of clear units

                   in the iomap documentation confused him; were

                   things specified in bytes, sectors, pages, or

                   something else? In addition, there are many

                   different operation-function pointers, in three

                   different struct *_ops, that need to be provided by

                   a filesystem, but it was not clear to him what each

                   of them was meant to do. Chamberlain said that it

                   had also confused him when he started looking at

                   iomap, but the basic idea is that there are lots of

                   different types of operations, many with flags or

                   options of various sorts, so the myriad of ops are

                   just meant to split those out into their own

                   separate functions. The alternative is a single

                   function with lots of complexity to handle all of

                   the different possibilities. Reinecke said that he

                   was fine with having all of those functions, but

                   that the documentation did not (yet) explain what

                   all the operations were for.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Removing_the_kthread_freezer⠀⇛

                   The final day of the 2023 Linux Storage,

                   Filesystem, Memory-Management and BPF Summit

                   featured three separate sessions led by Luis

                   Chamberlain (he also led a plenary on day two); the

                   first of those was a filesystem session on the

                   status of the kthread-freezer-removal effort. The

                   kthread freezer is meant to help filesystems freeze

                   their state in order to suspend or hibernate the

                   system, but since at least 2015, the freezer has

                   been targeted for removal. Things did not change

                   much a year later, nor by LSFMM in 2018 when

                   Chamberlain had picked up Jiri Kosina’s removal

                   effort; this year, Chamberlain was back to try to

                   push things along.

                   It may come as a surprise to some that freezing

                   filesystems in preparation for suspending the

                   system has been broken in Linux for years, he

                   began. There is no unified mechanism to freeze

                   filesystems and if there is a lot of I/O going on,

                   it can lead to a system hang when resuming, which

                   is not quite what users are looking for.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Delegating_privilege_with_BPF_tokens⠀⇛

                   The quest to enable limited use of BPF features in

                   unprivileged processes continues. In the previous

                   episode, an attempt to use authoritative Linux

                   security module (LSM) hooks for this purpose was

                   strongly rejected by the LSM developers. BPF

                   developer Andrii Nakryiko has now returned with a

                   new mechanism based on a privilege-conveying token.

                   That approach, too, has run into some resistance,

                   but a solution for the strongest concerns might be

                   in sight.

                   Nakryiko (and his employer) would like the ability

                   to allow a process to carry out a limited set of

                   BPF operations without needing to hold any special

                   capabilities. Currently, most BPF operations

                   require (at least) the CAP_BPF capability, so code

                   that needs to use BPF functionality must be run

                   with privilege that often goes beyond what is

                   actually needed. The security module implemented in

                   Nakryiko’s previous attempt could have been used to

                   allow specific operations as controlled by the

                   security policy, but this module required

                   authoritative hooks (security hooks that grant

                   access that would otherwise be denied); such hooks

                   are not allowed in the kernel. Thus, necessarily,

                   the new approach takes a different tack.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_6_Best_File_Systems_for_Installing

              Linux⠀⇛

                   Choosing the right file system for your computer

                   can be a difficult process. It’s easy to wonder:

                   why do file systems matter at all? Is there a

                   specific file system that works best for installing

                   Linux?

                   As it turns out, there are two file systems that

                   stand out as the best general-purpose options for

                   installing Linux.

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 11_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_GUI_ebook

              Readers⠀⇛

                   However, Linux is also an attractive way of reading

                   e-books on a desktop computer or notebook. Linux

                   has a good range of open source software which

                   helps users to organize their e-book collection,

                   catch up on a novel, or even to create and publish

                   their own e-book.

                   This article showcases the best graphical eBook

                   readers. We only feature free and open source

                   software here. Here’s our recommendations captured

                   in a legendary LinuxLinks chart.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Upgrade_Ubuntu_from_EOL_to_GA⠀⇛

                   If you have an unattended Ubuntu desktop or server

                   running an old or non-long-term release, it’s time

                   to upgrade to the current generally available

                   release. Follow this guide to upgrade from End Of

                   Life to General Availability. You can check what

                   release of Ubuntu you have installed by running the

                   command below.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_HandBrake_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   HandBrake on Fedora 38. For those of you who didn’t

                   know, HandBrake is a versatile and powerful open-

                   source video transcoder that allows users to

                   convert video files into various formats.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ What_Is_a_Controlling_Terminal_in_Linux?⠀⇛

                   You may have heard the term “controlling terminal”

                   used in relation to Linux processes. You might be

                   confused about what a controlling terminal is.

                   Fortunately, a controlling terminal is easy to

                   understand.

            # ⚓ Beebom ☛ 10_Examples_of_rsync_command_in_Linux_(2023)_|

              Beebom⠀⇛

                   The rsync command is a powerful and versatile tool

                   designed for efficient file synchronization for

                   your Linux environment. Whether you’re a system

                   administrator, developer, or just a Linux

                   enthusiast, harnessing the capabilities of the

                   rsync command can improve your workflow to a great

                   extent. In this article, we walk you through some

                   practical examples of how to use the rsync command

                   in Linux.

            # ⚓ TecMint ☛ 6_Useful_apt-cache_Command_Examples_for_Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   In Debian-based distributions such as Ubuntu,

                   package management plays a crucial role in

                   installing, upgrading, and removing software

                   packages.

                   One of the fundamental components of the package

                   management system is APT (Advanced Package Tool),

                   which includes various utilities for managing

                   packages, one such utility called apt-cache, which

                   is used for package searching, querying, and

                   information retrieval.

            # ⚓ TecMint ☛ 16_Useful_apt_Command_Examples_for_Ubuntu/Debian

              Linux⠀⇛

                   One important thing to master under Linux System/

                   Server Administration is package management using

                   different package management tools.

                   Different Linux distributions install applications

                   in a pre-compiled package containing binary files,

                   configuration files, and information about the

                   application’s dependencies.

            # ⚓ How_to_Add_Dotted_Underlines_in_LibreOffice_and

              OpenOffice⠀⇛

                   LibreOffice is a powerful, free, and open-source

                   office suite that includes various applications

                   like Writer, Calc, Impress, and more. It provides a

                   comprehensive set of tools for word processing,

                   spreadsheets, presentations, and more.

                   Adding a dotted underline in LibreOffice is a

                   straightforward process. Here’s how you can do it,

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ Fudzilla ☛ AMD_CPU_more_popular_with_Linux_gamers⠀⇛

                   The June Steam Survey results show that AMD CPUs

                   have gained significant popularity among Linux

                   gamers, with a market share of 67 per cent –a seven

                   per cent increase from the previous month.

                   The increase is partly due to the Steam Deck being

                   powered by an AMD SoC. Still, it’s been a trend

                   building for some time of AMD’s increasing Ryzen

                   CPU popularity among Linux users to their open-

                   source driver work and continuing to build more

                   goodwill with the community.

                   Last June the AMD CPU Linux gaming market share

                   came in at 45 per cent, while Intel was at 54 per

                   cent. Or at the start of 2023, AMD CPUs were at a

                   55 per cent market share among Linux gamers. Or if

                   going back six years, AMD CPU use among Linux

                   gamers was a mere 18 per cent during the early

                   Ryzen days. It’s also the direct opposite on the

                   Windows side. When looking at the Steam Survey

                   results for June limited to Windows, Intel has a 68

                   per cent market share to AMD at 32 per cent.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Fab_retro-fuelled_FPS_‘Selaco’_gets_a_demo

              upgrade_for_Steam_Deck_/_Linux⠀⇛

                   Selaco is one that really needs to be on your

                   wishlist, a retro-fuelled FPS powered by GZDoom

                   with some impressive world design and fantastic

                   combat. The developers recently updated the demo

                   too! No word yet on when it will release but one

                   things for certain — it’s filled me full of hype

                   for it after playing the updated demo.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Black_Dragon_Mage_is_my_kind_of_bullet

              heaven_survivor-like_insanity⠀⇛

                   Black Dragon Mage from developer Datablob Studio

                   looks absolutely nuts! Taking inspiration from all

                   the bullet heaven games like Vampire Survivors,

                   Brotato and pulling in some elements from Path of

                   Exile and even…Bomberman? Apparently so.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ ProtonUp-Qt_v2.8.1_improves_Heroic_Games

              Launcher_support⠀⇛

                   ProtonUp-Qt is the app that allows you to install

                   the likes of GE-Proton, Wine-GE, Luxtorpeda and

                   more for Steam, Lutris, Heroic Games Launcher and

                   Boxtron.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § BSD⠀➾

            # ⚓ MWL ☛ First_BSDCan_Operations_Team_Meeting⠀⇛

                   I’m posting this here because I’m posting it

                   everywhere. I’ve just sent an email everyone who

                   volunteered to help make BSDCan 2024 happen. I

                   suspect some of you have not received that email.

                   If you haven’t seen it, please check your spam

                   folder. We need to start organizing now to make

                   2024 go smoothly.

            # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ Soft_updates_(softdep)_disabled_for_future_VFS

              work⠀⇛

                   A low key leak from the ongoing g2k23 hackathon

                   comes the news that soft updates (aka softdep)

                   will, for now, be a no-op on OpenBSD-current.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ IT Pro ☛ Ubuntu_publisher_Canonical_to_assume_control_of

              LXD⠀⇛

                   The LXD project, an open-source container

                   management extension for Linux Containers (LXC), is

                   to be brought under the umbrella of Canonical’s own

                   projects.

                   The decision by Canonical, the creator and main

                   contributor to the project, comes after LXD had

                   spent more than eight years as part of the LXC

                   community.

                   LXC said its team “regrets” the situation but

                   respects Canonical’s decision to bring it under its

                   own watch. The transition period is now underway.

                   Canonical did not immediately respond to a request

                   for comment on the decision.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ LXD_moves_into_Canonical⠀⇛

                   Canonical, the creator and main contributor of the

                   LXD project has decided that after over 8 years as

                   part of the Linux Containers community, the project

                   would now be better served directly under

                   Canonical’s own set of projects.

                   While the team behind Linux Containers regrets that

                   decision and will be missing LXD as one of its

                   projects, it does respect Canonical’s decision and

                   is now in the process of moving the project over.

            # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Canonical_Take_Control_of_LXD_(But_Say_It

              Won’t_Be_Snap-Only)⠀⇛

                   A short statement posted on the Linux Containers

                   website states: “The LXD project is no longer part

                   of the LinuxContainers project but can now be found

                   directly on Canonical’s websites.”

                   Although Canonical created LXD and has been a key

                   contributor to its development the project has thus

                   far lived under the auspices of the Linux

                   Containers community. That’s changing as Canonical

                   now feels the project will “be better served

                   directly under Canonical’s own set of projects”.

            # ⚓ Unicorn Media ☛ Canonical_Removes_LXD_From

              Linuxcontainers.org’s_Care⠀⇛

                   Canonical’s taken LXD back. The company behind the

                   Ubuntu Linux distribution has decided that the

                   project it created, and to which it is the largest

                   contributer, will “be better served directly under

                   Canonical’s own set of projects,” according to a

                   notice posted by linuxcontainers.org, the

                   organization that’s hosted the project for the past

                   eight years.

                   Linux Containers is the umbrella project behind

                   LXC, the popular Linux container runtime that

                   consists of tools, templates, and library and

                   language bindings. Users like it because of its

                   flexibility, and because it covers almost all

                   features supported by the Linux kernel.

                   In addition, the organization hosts a variety of

                   other software projects related to LXC, such as

                   LXCFS (a userspace filesystem), distrobuilder (an

                   image building tool for containers and virtual

                   machines), libresource (a library of interfaces for

                   obtaining system resource information), and lxcri

                   (an LXC wrapper that’s used as a drop-in container

                   runtime replacement).

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ T9_Plus_is_a_low-cost_pocket-sized_Intel

              N100_mini_PC_with_three_HDMI_ports,_dual_GbE⠀⇛

                   We’ve seen a range of mini PCs based on the Intel

                   Processor N100 “Alder Lake-N” SoC in recent months,

                   and the T9 Plus is yet another one but offered in

                   an ultra-compact (85x85x43 mm) form factor, yet

                   still offering three HDMI 2.0 video output, two

                   Gigabit Ethernet ports, and three USB ports.

                   Pricing is also a highlight since the mini PC sells

                   for as low as $117 in barebone configuration. The

                   mini PC also features either 8GB or 16GB LPDDR5, an

                   optional M.2 SATA or NVMe 2240 SSD up to 1TB, Wi-Fi

                   5 and Bluetooth 5.0 connectivity, and an audio

                   jack. Unsurprisingly for this small form factor,

                   it’s not fanless, and actively cooled by a heat

                   pipe, heat sink, and “silent fan”.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Pico_W_Powers_Tiny_Recycled

              Bluetooth_Boat⠀⇛

                   The Raspberry Pi Pico has been used for tons of

                   cool RC projects from simple robotic cars to

                   robotic drones. Today we’re excited to share

                   something on the nautical side created by Mr. Nr

                   from YouTube channel Lily’s Planet. Using our

                   favorite SBC, he’s created what he calls the Niki

                   boat. It uses the Pico to drive a tiny RC boat

                   built entirely from scratch by Mr. Nr using

                   recycled bottles. So not only do you have the fun

                   of playing captain, you get to help the environment

                   along the way.

            # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ IoT_with_Raspberry_Pi_Pico_in_Kenya⠀⇛

                   We were proud to provide free IoT workshops in

                   Kenya last month for the burgeoning hardware

                   community in and around Nairobi. We worked in

                   partnership with Gearbox and Safaricom to bring a

                   group of technology enthusiasts together and get

                   them started with Raspberry Pi Pico W, basic

                   circuits, MicroPython, and cloud connectivity.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Financial Express ☛ World’s_first_Android_phone_with_24GB

              RAM_has_officially_arrived_and_it_looks_bonkers_|_The

              Financial_Express⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ Why_The_Best_Phone_Call_Recording_Apps_For

              Android_Require_Some_Hacking⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ 10_Android_TV_tips_and_tricks⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Google_accuses_India_antitrust_body_of_protecting

              Amazon_in_Android_probe_|_Reuters⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ RedMagic_8s_Pro_is_Android’s_first_24GB_RAM

              phone⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ This_$600_Android_phone_has_one_big

              advantage_over_the_iPhone_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ AYA_Neo_Pocket_Air_handheld_Android_game

              console_coming_soon_with_5.5_inch_OLED_display_and_Dimensity

              1200_–_Liliputing⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Fresh_survey_of_Android_users_reveals_their

              fave_browser,_version_of_the_OS_used_most,_and_more_–

              PhoneArena⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Sharing_links_from_Android’s_Recents_menu

              is_no_longer_a_Pixel-exclusive_feature⠀⇛

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ amazon_android_probe:_Google_accuses_CCI_of

              protecting_Amazon_in_Android_probe_–_The_Economic_Times⠀⇛

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Android_Auto:_Google_is_reportedly_working_on

              some_new_features_for_Android_Auto,_especially_for_EVs_–

              Times_of_India⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Verge ☛ OnePlus_Nord_3_arrives_with_80W_fast_charging

              and_promise_of_three_major_Android_updates_–_The_Verge⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Google_warns_Android_owners_over_8_‘vampire’

              settings_draining_your_battery_–_including_common_keyboard

              mistake_|_The_US_Sun⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Clearing_Cache_on_Android_phones:_A_Step-by-step_guide_to

              enhance_device_performance_|_Technology_News_–_India_TV⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Nokia Power User ☛ How_Google_is_making_it_difficult_for

              Android_custom_ROMs’_fans/users._–_Nokiapoweruser⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Titan_Sub_–_How_All_Agile_Projects_End⠀⇛

                   Engineering means “Do it right the first time”

                   Engineering does not mean “Keep hacking at it until

                   something works”

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ JupyterLab_4.0:_a_development_environment_for

              education_and_research⠀⇛

                   JupyterLab is a web-based development environment

                   widely used by data scientists, engineers, and

                   educators for data visualization, data analysis,

                   prototyping, and interactive learning materials.

                   The Jupyter community has recently announced the

                   release of JupyterLab 4.0, introducing lots of new

                   features and performance improvements to enhance

                   its capabilities both in research and educational

                   settings.

                   JupyterLab’s umbrella project, Jupyter, focuses on

                   creating free and open-source software for

                   interactive computing across all programming

                   languages, using the three-clause BSD license for

                   all of its projects. Jupyter evolved from IPython,

                   which is an interactive shell for Python that later

                   added support for other interpreted languages.

                   Jupyter’s core concept is the computational

                   notebook: a shareable document that combines

                   computer code, plain language descriptions, data

                   tables, visualizations, and even interactive

                   controls like sliders for changing parameters.

      o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Top_EU_Court_Advisor_Says_Technical_Standards,

              Like_Laws,_Should_Not_Be_Locked_Down_By_Copyright⠀⇛

                   The basic idea is simple: people can’t be expected

                   to follow a law (or technical standard) if they

                   don’t have ready access to it. Copyright is a

                   barrier to access, and therefore should not be

                   allowed for harmonized technical standards (HTS),

                   just as it is not permitted for EU laws. And even

                   if for some reason HTS were subject to copyright,

                   free access must be granted anyway, blunting its

                   negative impact.

                   It’s worth emphasizing that the Advocate General’s

                   opinion is only advisory, and may be ignored by the

                   main court when the latter issues its final

                   judgment on the case. Nonetheless, it’s great to

                   see one of the EU’s top legal authorities dare to

                   go against today’s orthodoxy that copyright is so

                   wonderful it should be applied to everything, no

                   exceptions.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ India Times ☛ Twitter_not_suited_for_emergency_communications,

        Dutch_say_after_storm⠀⇛

             Twitter is not the right place to seek information during

             an emergency, Dutch politicians and a prominent online

             group said on Wednesday, following an incident in which

             citizens were directed to the platform for updates during

             a large storm.

             “We find it problematic that the government depends on

             Twitter for sharing crucial information,” lawmaker Nico

             Drost’s office said in emailed remarks to Reuters, citing

             accessibility, accountability and reliability issues.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Kenya ☛ Why_Netherlands_wants_to_ban_mobile_phones_in

              classrooms⠀⇛

                   “Even though mobile phones are almost intertwined

                   with our lives, they do not belong in the

                   classroom,” Education Minister Robbert Dijkgraaf

                   said .

                   “Students must be able to concentrate there and be

                   given every opportunity to learn well. We know from

                   scientific research that mobile phones disrupt

                   this,” he added.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Netherlands_to_ban_mobile_phones_from

              classrooms⠀⇛

                   Mobiles, tablets and smartwatches are getting in

                   the way of students’ learning and will not be

                   allowed in class from next year, the Dutch

                   government said.

                   “There is increasing evidence that mobile phones

                   have a harmful effect during lessons”, it said.

            # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Mobile_phones_to_be_banned_from_Dutch_classrooms

              next_year⠀⇛

                   Mobile phones, tablets and smartwatches will be

                   largely banned from classrooms in the Netherlands

                   from Jan. 1, 2024, the Dutch government said on

                   Tuesday, in a bid to limit distractions during

                   lessons.

                   Devices will only be allowed if they are

                   specifically needed, for instance during lessons on

                   digital skills, for medical reasons or for people

                   with disabilities.

            # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Dutch_rules_will_soon_prevent_schoolchildren

              from_having_a_phone_in_the_classroom⠀⇛

                   Schools and teachers have been asking for rules to

                   restrict the use of mobile phones in the classroom

                   for some time. The debate about this issue gained

                   momentum at the end of last year when CDA Member of

                   Parliament René Peters advocated on behalf of a

                   ban. The largest opposition party in the Tweede

                   Kamer, PVV, has been outspoken in favor of a ban

                   for an extended period, and has joined forces with

                   the CDA, a coalition party.

            # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Mobile_phones_and_other_devices_to_be

              banned_from_Dutch_classrooms⠀⇛

                   The ban is the result of an agreement between the

                   ministry, schools and related organisations.

                   Schools can find their own way to organise the ban,

                   Dijkgraaf said, but legal rules will follow if this

                   does not yield enough results by the summer of

                   2024.

            # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Netherlands_to_ban_mobile_phones_in

              classrooms⠀⇛

                   The Dutch government is banning mobile phones,

                   tablets and smartwatches from classrooms to

                   minimize distractions, unless the electronic

                   devices are of solid need to the students.

                   The Education Ministry of the Netherlands said on

                   Tuesday the ban will be enforced starting January

                   1, 2024. Exceptions will be made for lessons on

                   digital skills, or if students with disabilities or

                   other medical conditions need the devices.

            # ⚓ [Old] Professor_of_Practice_Jamie_Hyneman_works_in_“zombie

              mode”⠀⇛

                   “I know business and the drudgery of it, but I can

                   also be off the hook creative. The ability to do

                   engineering, innovation and work with technology as

                   well as handle the paperwork all has to go hand in

                   hand. It’s a unique message that I’ll be delivering

                   to the students here. Somebody’s gotta hire people

                   and pay those bills, but somebody has to do the

                   work of designing and building a thing. If you’re

                   going to be successful, you have to be able to do

                   both.”

                   According to Hyneman, work of significant

                   complexity also requires bringing in subcontractors

                   and crews of people. He says it’s just as important

                   as it is to engineer and create something. In

                   addition, Hyneman points out that success requires

                   curiosity. Curiosity is also a characteristic that

                   LUT University cherishes and encourages at the J.

                   Hyneman Center (JHC) for prototyping. JHC is

                   located on the university’s Lappeenranta campus,

                   and its purpose is to create a warm and playful

                   atmosphere to inspire curiosity in students.

                   Hyneman initially thought about setting up a

                   trampoline and swing to set the right mood.

            # ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_UK’s_top_universities_reached_an_agreement_on

              how_to_deal_with_generative_AI⠀⇛

                   These guidelines try to find a balance between

                   using the technology responsibly and avoiding it

                   being mishandled. The universities agreed to

                   support students and staff to become AI-literate,

                   allowing staff to be equipped to support students

                   to use generative AI tools effectively. They will

                   also adapt teaching and assessment to incorporate

                   the ethical use of generative AI and support equal

                   access to the technology, while ensuring academic

                   rigor and integrity are upheld. The last principle

                   is a vow by the universities to work

                   collaboratively to share best practices as AI

                   evolves.

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ First_IIT_outside_India_will_be_in_Tanzania:

              MEA⠀⇛

                   A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed

                   for setting up of a campus of IIT Madras in

                   Zanzibar, which is a Tanzanian archipelago off the

                   coast of East Africa.

                   The agreement was inked on Wednesday in presence of

                   External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and

                   Zanzibar’s President Hussein Ali Mwinyi. Jaishakar

                   is on a visit to Tanzania.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Old] Can_Hynebot_take_on_teaching_duties?_Jamie_Hyneman

              responds⠀⇛

                   A mobile avatar robot, on the other hand, allows

                   you to move freely around the room, inspect its

                   contents and even move things.

                   ”The physicality of the robot increases the sense

                   of real-time interaction in virtual teaching. You

                   can see and hear the same things through a computer

                   or smart phone, but the robot can tilt its head

                   towards a student, pivot when a student calls out,

                   or point to objects on a table,” analyzes Hyneman,

                   LUT’s professor of practice.

                   Hyneman says the best way to assemble a robot like

                   this is to mount a camera on a mechanism that has

                   the same ability and geometry as humans. In other

                   words, it could turn its head to look in different

                   directions and be raised and lowered to the same

                   heights as a human.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Everyone_Has_‘Car_Brain’⠀⇛

                   Walker’s perspective may seem extreme, but there

                   has been resistance to the “pro-car narrative” from

                   the very beginning. In the first decades of the

                   mass-produced automobile, but before the Eisenhower

                   era of rapid-fire highway construction, screeds

                   against cars were somewhat common. In 1931, The

                   Atlantic published “Our Delightful Man Killer,” an

                   impassioned essay about pending motor-safety

                   regulations that emphasized the absurdity of the

                   33,000 fatalities counted the year before. (This

                   number is even worse than it sounds, because the

                   country’s population was about 123 million at the

                   time, compared with 335 million today.) “The

                   trouble lies deeper than in bad driving,” the essay

                   concluded. “It lies in the fundamental

                   incompatibility of machines and men, steel and

                   flesh, in a running mix-up on the highways. Nothing

                   on earth can make their intimacy safe.” A similar,

                   gorier essay appeared in Reader’s Digest a few

                   years later—this one suggesting that “if ghosts

                   could be put to a useful purpose, every bad stretch

                   of road in the United States would greet the

                   oncoming motorist with groans and screams and the

                   educational spectacle of ten or a dozen corpses,

                   all sizes, sexes and ages, lying horribly still on

                   the bloody grass.”

                   Almost 100 years later, the cognitive dissonance

                   has become, if anything, more pronounced. Motor

                   vehicles are a leading cause of death in the United

                   States, according to the CDC. They’re in the top 10

                   for all age groups from 1 to 54 years old, Matthew

                   Raifman, a researcher at the Boston University

                   School of Public Health, pointed out when I reached

                   him for comment. Many other top causes of

                   death—cancer, heart disease—are talked about all

                   the time as serious public-health problems that

                   need radical solutions. “Why are we not doing that

                   for motor vehicles?” Raifman asked. “It’s weird to

                   me that we’re okay with this top-10 cause of death

                   that’s sitting there year after year.”

            # ⚓ ABC ☛ ‘Insanity’:_4th_of_July_mass_shootings_leave_20_dead,

              126_injured⠀⇛

                   Twenty people were killed and 126 were injured in

                   22 mass shootings that erupted across the country

                   between 5 p.m. ET Friday and 5 a.m. ET Wednesday,

                   according to the Gun Violence Archive, a website

                   that tracks shootings nationwide. The website,

                   which defines a mass shooting as a single event

                   with four or more victims either injured or killed,

                   reported that the holiday mass shootings happened

                   in 17 states and Washington D.C.

      o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Canada’s_Quebecor_to_pull_its_ads_from

              Facebook,_Instagram⠀⇛

                   Telecom and media firm Quebecor said on Wednesday

                   it will pull its ads from Facebook and Instagram,

                   following Meta Platforms’ decision to stop access

                   to news on both the social media platforms in

                   Canada over a law requiring payments to local news

                   publishers.

            # ⚓ CRN ☛ Tech_Layoffs:_SaaS_Startup_ClickUp,_Once_Valued_At

              $4B,_Cuts_10_Percent_Of_Employees⠀⇛

                   ‘We made the difficult decision to reduce the size

                   of our workforce, primarily to move a portion of

                   our support roles to lower-cost regions,’ says

                   ClickUp CEO Zeb Evans.

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ TweetDeck_users_need_to_get_verified_in_30

              days:_Twitter⠀⇛

                   Access to TweetDeck is free as of now but its users

                   will now have to shell out money to access it with

                   new rules mandating verification of account.

            # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Firefox_Plans_to_Stop_Supporting_MacOS_Sierra_and

              Mojave⠀⇛

                   The update will effectively end support for macOS

                   10.12 Sierra, 10.13 High Sierra, and 10.14 Mojave.

                   Similarly, Windows 7 and 8 users will no longer

                   receive any more security updates. Both platforms

                   are being moved to the Firefox Extended Support

                   Release, which is mainly an enterprise level of

                   tech support. By September 2024, Apple and

                   Microsoft’s aging operating systems will no longer

                   get security updates.

            # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Microsoft_Reaction_Shocks_The_Street [Ed:

              Microsoft downgraded. Get ready for mass layoffs again next

              week.]⠀⇛

                   Microsoft (MSFT) was front and center on Wednesday

                   after executives at the Redmond, Wash.-based

                   software reported mixed financial results for the

                   second quarter, but guided analyst forecasts lower

                   for the rest of the year.

            # § Windows TCO⠀➾

                  # ⚓ [Repeat] WhichUK ☛ Beware_of_fake_Microsoft_‘spyware

                    alert’_pop-ups_on_your_computer⠀⇛

                         A small pop-up appears on your screen. It

                         claims ‘a virus has been detected on your

                         device’ and states ‘your personal and

                         financial information is at risk’. It

                         includes a fake number to contact Microsoft’s

                         customer support department. The pop-up

                         includes two buttons – one reading ‘deny’ and

                         the other ‘support’. Clicking on either

                         option may result in malware being downloaded

                         onto your device.

                  # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Ransomware_Criminals_Are_Dumping

                    Kids’_Private_Files_Online_After_School_Hacks⠀⇛

                         “Truth is, they didn’t notify us about

                         anything,” said a mother whose son’s case

                         file has 80 documents.

                         Even when schools catch a ransomware attack

                         in progress, the data are typically already

                         gone. That was what Los Angeles Unified

                         School District did last Labor Day weekend,

                         only to see the private paperwork of more

                         than 1,900 former students — including

                         psychological evaluations and medical records

                         — leaked online. Not until February did

                         district officials disclose the breach’s full

                         dimensions, noting the complexity of

                         notifying victims with exposed files up to

                         three decades old.

                         The lasting legacy of school ransomware

                         attacks, it turns out, is not in school

                         closures, recovery costs or even soaring

                         cyberinsurance premiums. It is the trauma for

                         staff, students and parents from the online

                         exposure of private records — which the AP

                         found on the open [Internet] and dark web.

                  # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Russian-linked_LockBit_ransomware

                    gang_cripples_Japanese_port_in_latest_attack⠀⇛

                         The infamous Russian-linked ransomware gang

                         LockBit has claimed responsibility for an

                         attack on a Japanese port that has

                         temporarily crippled operations.

                         The ransomware attack targeted the Nagoya

                         Port Unified Terminal System, the controlling

                         body of the Port of Nagoya, Japan’s largest

                         port, on the morning of July 4 local time.

                         The port is a major hub for Toyota Motor Co.

                  # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ LockBit_louts_unload_ransomware_at

                    Japan’s_most_prolific_cargo_port⠀⇛

                         The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure

                         Security Agency’s (CISA) assessment of

                         LockBit is that it’s a ransomware-as-a-

                         service operator that works with affiliates

                         that conduct attacks. CISA rated the outfit

                         2022′s most prolific ransomware operator, and

                         as clever enough that it often changes

                         tactics to avoid detection.

                         It’s also cheeky: CISA believes it has staged

                         publicity stunts such as paying people to get

                         LockBit tattoos as part of its efforts to

                         recruit affiliates.

                         Those activities have been successful.

                         Infosec agencies from seven nations recently

                         issued a joint advisory in which they

                         estimated that since 2020 LockBit has cost

                         victims in the US alone over $90 million –

                         the result of around 1,700 attacks.

                  # ⚓ The Hill ☛ ‘A_regional_disaster’:_Cyberattacks_on

                    health_care_facilities_have_ripple_effects,_study

                    says⠀⇛

                         The study found that hospitals near a health

                         care facility that was impacted by a

                         ransomware attack may experience an influx of

                         patients and lack resources that could affect

                         time-sensitive matters.

                         Other disruptions may include an increase in

                         ambulance arrivals, waiting room times,

                         patients left without being seen and patient

                         length of stay.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   Security updates have been issued by Fedora

                   (firefox and python-reportlab), Slackware

                   (mozilla), SUSE (dnsdist, grpc, protobuf, python-

                   Deprecated, python-PyGithub, python-aiocontextvars,

                   python-avro, python-bcrypt, python-cryptography,

                   python- cryptography-vectors, python-google-api-

                   core, pyt, kernel, kubernetes1.18, libdwarf,

                   python311, qt6-base, rmt-server, and virtualbox),

                   and Ubuntu (containerd, firefox, and python-

                   django).

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_“StackRot”_kernel_vulnerability⠀⇛

                   The disclosure contains a detailed description of

                   the problem. Fixes have been merged into the

                   mainline and the 6.4.1, 6.3.11, and 6.1.37 stable

                   kernel updates.

            # ⚓ Insurance Journal ☛ Ransomware_Attack_Hits_Japan’s_Biggest

              Port,_Disrupting_Cargo_Shipments⠀⇛

                   Japan’s biggest maritime port was crippled by an

                   alleged Russian cyberattack, disrupting cargo as

                   operators rushed to prevent a wider delay in

                   shipments.

                   Ransomware — used by hackers to lock access to

                   files or systems unless a payment is made — caused

                   a container terminal at the Port of Nagoya in Aichi

                   Prefecture to suffer an outage Tuesday morning, the

                   Nagoya Harbor Transportation Authority said

                   Wednesday. The authority said operations are

                   expected to resume Thursday at 8:30 a.m. local

                   time.

            # ⚓ The Record ☛ CISA_issues_warning_for_cardiac_device_system

              vulnerability⠀⇛

                   The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security

                   Agency (CISA) warned of a severe vulnerability in a

                   cardiac device from medical device company

                   Medtronic.

                   The issue – tracked as CVE-2023-31222 – carries a

                   “critical” CVSS score of 9.8 out of 10 and affects

                   the company’s Paceart Optima software that runs on

                   a healthcare organization’s Windows server.

                   Medtronic said in an advisory that if exploited,

                   the vulnerability allows hackers to delete, steal

                   or modify data from a cardiac device. Hackers can

                   also use the device’s issues to penetrate into a

                   healthcare organization’s network.

            # ⚓ IOL ☛ Information_Regulator_slaps_Justice,_Constitutional

              Development_Department_with_R5m_fine⠀⇛

                   The Department of Justice and Constitutional

                   Development (DoJ&CD) has been ordered to pay a R5

                   million fine following its failure to comply with

                   an Enforcement Notice after contravening the

                   Protection of Personal Information Act (Popia).

                   On May 9 the Information Regulator issued an

                   Infringement Notice against the department for

                   contravening various sections of Popia.

                   This after the DoJ&CD suffered a security

                   compromise on its IT systems in September 2021,

                   leading to the department’s systems being

                   unavailable to its employees and affecting services

                   to the public.

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Deputy_U.S._Marshal_Pleads_Guilty_to

              Obtaining_Cell_Phone_Location_Information_Unlawfully⠀⇛

                   According to court documents, Adrian Pena, 49, of

                   Del Rio, Texas, used a law enforcement service to

                   locate individuals with whom Pena had personal

                   relationships and their spouses. Pena obtained the

                   cell phone data by uploading blank and random

                   documents to a system operated by Securus

                   Technologies exclusively for authorized law

                   enforcement purposes. Pena falsely certified that

                   those documents were official and that they granted

                   Pena permission to obtain the individuals’ data.

            # ⚓ Why_ransomware_groups_are_targeting_Indian_pharma_companies

              and_the_healthcare_sector;_ClearMedi_allegedly_hacked⠀⇛

                   Just three months after a ransomware attack pulled

                   down India’s largest drugmaker, Sun

                   Pharmaceuticals, the threat actors went after

                   another pharma company. Hyderabad-based Granules

                   India was notified of a significant loss of revenue

                   and profitability due to a cybersecurity attack in

                   the last week of May.

                   […]

                   From Dr. Reddy’s to the All India Institute of

                   Medical Science (AIIMS), the pharma and healthcare

                   sector have been experiencing an uptick in

                   cyberattacks over the past few years, especially

                   post-Covid-19. These incidents have put a spotlight

                   on the weak cybersecurity infrastructure in the

                   industry.

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Atherfield_Medical_&_Skin_Cancer_Clinic

              victim_of_cyberattack_by_Cyclops [Ed: Windows based on the

              screenshots ]⠀⇛

                   Australia has experienced a number of significant

                   cyberattacks on healthcare entities in the past few

                   years. Now a relatively new ransomware group,

                   Cyclops, claims to have attacked Atherfield Medical

                   & Skin Cancer Clinic in Australia: [...]

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ DEVELOPING:_HCA_Healthcare_patient_data_for

              sale_on_hacking_forum?⠀⇛

                   The Tennessee-headquartered healthcare provider did

                   not reply immediately to an email asking them if

                   they had experienced a breach and were aware that

                   data allegedly from them was up for sale on a

                   hacking forum.

            # ⚓ CBC ☛ Over_100_fertility_patients_had_data_breached_by_N.L.

              Health_Services⠀⇛

                   When Kelsey Puddister-Collins opened an email from

                   Newfoundland and Labrador Fertility Services on

                   Tuesday, she said she was mortified to see the

                   names and email addresses of over 100 people on the

                   email list.

                   Puddister-Collins’ information was among those

                   shared in a data breach. The email was a survey

                   about her experience in receiving the province’s

                   fertility subsidy, which people can avail of when

                   travelling out of province for procedures like in

                   vitro fertilization.

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Video_and_chatting_app_leaks_more_than_100

              million_user_messages⠀⇛

                   How this leak occurred has not been explained yet,

                   and there doesn’t seem to be any statement from

                   Tigo yet.

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ OpenRightsGroup ☛ UK_data_protection_reform:_Experts

                    and_civil_society_organisations_warn_European

                    Commission_of_threat_to_adequacy_agreement⠀⇛

                         28 civil society organisations and privacy

                         experts have written to the European

                         Commission to raise concerns about the threat

                         that UK data reform poses to European

                         citizens’ data rights.

                         The Data Protection and Digital Information

                         (DPDI) Bill, which is expected to be passed

                         into law this autumn, will amend the UK GDPR.

                         Privacy campaigners have long warned the

                         proposals will undermine the data protection

                         rights of people in the UK, and give more

                         power to the state and corporations. But the

                         proposed changes will also impact data

                         protection rights in the EU.

                  # ⚓ [Repeat] Security Week ☛ Sweden_Orders_Four_Companies

                    to_Stop_Using_Google_Tool⠀⇛

                         Sweden on Monday ordered four companies to

                         stop using a Google tool that measures and

                         analyses web traffic as doing so transfers

                         personal data to the United States, fining

                         one company the equivalent of more than $1.1

                         million.

                  # ⚓ ABC ☛ Facebook_faces_legal_setback_in_EU_court

                    decision_on_data_privacy_and_ads⠀⇛

                         The court sided with a 2019 German antitrust

                         ruling that threatened to upend Meta’s

                         business model of selling ads targeted to

                         users based on data gleaned from how they

                         spend time on its services.

                         Meta, which also owns Instagram and WhatsApp,

                         appealed that finding, which led German

                         authorities to seek an opinion from the Court

                         of Justice, the 27-nation bloc’s top

                         tribunal.

                  # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ TSA_wants_to_expand_facial

                    recognition_to_hundreds_of_airports_within_next

                    decade⠀⇛

                         America’s Transportation Security Agency

                         (TSA) intends to expand its facial-

                         recognition program used to screen US air

                         travel passengers to 430 domestic airports in

                         under a decade.

                         The TSA’s program, which uses Idemia’s

                         biometric technology, has come under fire

                         from some privacy and civil-rights

                         organizations, which argue the software

                         amounts to large-scale surveillance that does

                         little to stop terror in the skies.

                  # ⚓ India Times ☛ EU_Commission_revamps_procedures_to

                    speed_up_Big_Tech_privacy_probes⠀⇛

                         Critics say investigations take too long and

                         fines are too low to deter privacy breaches

                         by Big Tech companies, undermining the goal

                         of landmark EU rules known as the General

                         Data Protection Regulation which came into

                         force in 2018.

                         The Irish Data Protection Commissioner (DPC),

                         the EU lead regulator because many of the

                         world’s largest technology companies are

                         based in Ireland, has also attracted

                         criticism from its peers for its fines, seen

                         by some as too low.

                  # ⚓ RMT_pledges_to_fight_ticket_office_closures_as_Rail

                    Delivery_Group_starts_consultation⠀⇛

                         The move puts almost 1,000 ticket offices at

                         risk up and down the country.

                         Under the plans, which will now be subject to

                         a consultation, ticket office staff would be

                         moved to platforms to ‘modernise customer

                         service’.

                         However the proposals have come under fire

                         from unions and disability groups who fear

                         both job cuts and a reduced level of service

                         for those vulnerable passengers who already

                         struggle to access the railways.

                  # ⚓ Mirror UK ☛ Train_firms_accused_of_‘savage_attack’_on

                    workers_with_mass_closures_of_ticket_offices⠀⇛

                         The Rail Delivery Group, which represents

                         train companies, confirmed plans on Wednesday

                         that could result in the axing of up to 1,000

                         offices over the next three years

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ ADF ☛ Islamic_State_Group_Funds_Terror_Along_DRC-Uganda

              Border⠀⇛

                   The Allied Democratic Forces, which are based in

                   the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), is

                   accused of attacking a dormitory in western Uganda

                   in mid-June, leaving 41 dead. Attackers set fire to

                   the building, shot wildly and then used machetes to

                   hack survivors to death. It was the deadliest

                   attack in Uganda in more than a decade.

            # ⚓ El País ☛ Vietnam_bans_‘Barbie’_movie_over_disputed_map_of

              South_China_Sea⠀⇛

                   The veto was announced on Monday by Vietnamese

                   authorities: “We do not grant license for the

                   American movie Barbie to release in Vietnam because

                   it contains the offending image of the nine-dash

                   line,” Vi Kien Thanh, head of the Vietnam Cinema

                   Department, responsible for licensing and

                   censorship, said to the country’s media outlets.

                   The distributor, Warner, has not made any

                   statements, according to the specialized media

                   Variety.

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ TikTok_emerges_as_threat_to_Amazon_with_$20

              billion_shopping_pilot⠀⇛

                   If it can sustain that momentum, analysts say, it

                   could revamp a company whose mainstay video

                   platform is already luring consumers and

                   advertisers away from Meta Platforms Inc. and

                   Alphabet Inc.’s Google.

            # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Gattopardi_and_cheap_labor⠀⇛

                   Some propose processing applications somewhere else

                   in order to let in only the “genuine” refugees. But

                   this opens up a whole new can of worms. We assume

                   that genuine refugees are only those fleeing “war

                   and persecution”, and so many have figured out that

                   they can get a permit by claiming to not get along

                   with their home government, or to be homosexual or

                   (another popular trick) a minor. Not only does this

                   make a mockery of the system, it could also reduce

                   the chance for genuine change at home, when the

                   masses leaving are this large. Perhaps more

                   importantly, the distinction between war and

                   economic refugees makes no sense. The two are often

                   related, and to the people experiencing them,

                   unemployment and poverty can be deadlier than war.

                   A final option is paying countries, such as Libya,

                   Turkey or Tunisia, to stop migrants from coming in

                   – however they deem fit. This costs a lot of money,

                   makes us vulnerable to endless blackmailing and

                   exposes the hypocrisy of our human rights rhetoric.

                   Would it be better to do the dirty work ourselves?

            # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Man_Who_Tried_to_Kill_Queen_With

              Crossbow_Encouraged_By_AI_Chatbot,_Prosecutors_Say⠀⇛

                   During a sentencing hearing for his case this week,

                   prosecutors revealed that Chail’s Star Wars-

                   inspired plan was aimed at avenging the 1919

                   Jallianwalla Bagh massacre and that he conversed

                   with an artificial intelligence chatbot that

                   encouraged him to carry it out.

            # § War in Ukraine⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Ukraine’s_Zelensky_blames_West:_‘I

                    wanted_our_counteroffensive…’⠀⇛

                         “I wanted our counteroffensive happening much

                         earlier, because everyone understood that if

                         the counteroffensive will be unfolding later,

                         then much bigger part of our territory will

                         be mined,” the Ukrainian leader added.

      o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾

            # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Times_found_to_have_published_inaccurate

              financial_data_over_‘a_number_of_years’⠀⇛

                   An investor named Ken Hodgson repeatedly complained

                   to The Times and its data supplier, a financial

                   services firm, about figures in the equity price

                   listing over the course of several years. He

                   eventually made a formal complaint to IPSO over the

                   9 July 2022 listings.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ Vox ☛ Yes,_it’s_hot._But_this_could_be_one_of_the_coolest

              summers_of_the_rest_of_your_life.⠀⇛

                   Yet from a scientific perspective, there’s nothing

                   surprising about record-breaking heat, dangerous as

                   it may be. It’s actually exactly in line with what

                   scientists have long predicted in a world warmed by

                   climate change. Fossil fuel emissions heat up the

                   planet, and hotter weather makes heat waves more

                   extreme.

                   “Hotter extremes are one of the most obvious

                   consequences of rising global temperatures,” John

                   Nielsen-Gammon, a climatologist at Texas A&M

                   University, told Vox.

                   In the years to come, heat waves like those in the

                   American South and Europe are likely to get worse

                   on the whole, not better. So while this summer

                   might be unbearably hot, it’s likely to be one of

                   the coolest summers for decades to come.

            # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Swedish_climate_activist_Greta_Thunberg

              to_be_jailed_for_6_months_over_June_protest?⠀⇛

                   Greta Thunberg joined the protest in June which was

                   organised by environmental activist group “Ta

                   tillbaka framtiden” (Reclaim the Future).

                   Protesters attempted to block the entrance and exit

                   to the Malmo harbour to against the use of fossil

                   fuel. “We choose to not be bystanders, and instead

                   physically stop the fossil fuel infrastructure. We

                   are reclaiming the future,” Greta Thunberg had then

                   said in an Instagram post.

            # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ E-Bikes_Are_Going_to_Keep_Exploding⠀⇛

                         America has an exploding e-transportation

                         problem—and no easy way to fix it. Many e-

                         bikes and e-scooters are perfectly safe, but

                         bad batteries (and other bad hardware, such

                         as chargers) at risk of igniting are making

                         their way into some products. Policy makers

                         are working on the issue, but no solution

                         will arrive overnight. For the foreseeable

                         future, more e-bikes will explode, and more

                         people may die. “That’s the simple and

                         horrifying truth right now,” William Wallace,

                         the associate director for safety policy at

                         Consumer Reports, told me. Unfortunately,

                         when it comes to e-bikes and the like, we are

                         stuck in a kind of battery purgatory.

                  # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Are_e-bikes_worth_it?_After_four_years

                    in_the_saddle,_here’s_what_I_found⠀⇛

                         Four years have passed, minus the two lost

                         pandemic years when the kilometre limit and

                         our collective willpower was so diminished

                         the e-bike often stayed on the back porch.

                         And from a sample pool of one, I’ll try to

                         answer the question people always ask: is it

                         worth it?

                         Unequivocally, yes. With some caveats.

                         Can an e-bike replace a car? If you live in

                         an urbanised area with reasonable bike paths

                         and don’t have too far to travel, then

                         perhaps. Riding them is easy, charging them

                         is straightforward and with enough storage

                         onboard – like a front or back basket and

                         panniers – they can carry a stack of

                         groceries.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ Forbes ☛ 2023_Layoff_Tracker:_The_Children’s_Place_Cuts_181

              Jobs⠀⇛

                   Retailer The Children’s Place unveiled plans to

                   close its corporate headquarters and lay off 181

                   employees this week, making it the latest major

                   U.S. company to conduct layoffs this year,

                   following major cuts this month at Robinhood, KPMG,

                   Uber, Oracle, Grubhub and Spotify (see Forbes’

                   layoff tracker from the first quarter here).

            # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Jenny_Craig_is_being_revived_online⠀⇛

                   Jenny Craig went bust in May after more than 40

                   years in business because of growing competition

                   from trendy diets and weight loss drugs like

                   Ozempic.

            # ⚓ Gannett ☛ No_longer_suffering_in_silence:_Asian_Americans

              denied_tech_leadership_roles_go_to_court⠀⇛

                   After stints at Disney, Google and Twitter,

                   Vaishnavi Jayakumar joined Facebook and Instagram

                   owner Meta in January 2020.

                   Her job on the youth policy team was to protect

                   children and teens from bullying, harassment and

                   other forms of abuse. But Jayakumar – an Asian

                   American originally from Singapore – says she

                   couldn’t shield herself from racial bias on the

                   job.

                   Soon after inquiring how she could move up at Meta,

                   Jayakumar says her supervisor began leaving her out

                   of opportunities and initiatives that used to be in

                   her scope and “layering” her under less experienced

                   employees.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Estonia_launches_cyber_awareness

              campaign_this_July⠀⇛

                   This July, the Estonian State Information System

                   Authority (RIA) is launching a cyber awareness

                   campaign to draw attention to some of the dangers

                   that lurk in Estonian cyberspace and may lead to

                   both businesses and individuals being deprived of

                   important data, access to accounts and money.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ China_to_Meta:_flattery_needed_to_get_you

              into_our_VR_market⠀⇛

                   Chinese state media has published a sternly worded

                   opinion piece that makes it plain Meta’s ambition

                   to sell its VR hardware in the Middle Kingdom is

                   unlikely to succeed – because, unlike his fellow

                   tech titans, he hasn’t been nice to China.

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Canada_to_stop_advertisements_on_Facebook,

              but_path_to_settle_dispute_not_ruled_out⠀⇛

                   The Canadian government will stop buying ads on

                   Facebook and Instagram amid a dispute over a new

                   law on paying online news publishers that the Meta-

                   owned platforms have opposed, heritage minister

                   Pablo Rodriguez said on Wednesday.

                   The Online News Act, or Bill C-18, was passed into

                   law last month, triggering Meta and Alphabet’s

                   Google to say they would end news access on their

                   platforms in Canada.

            # ⚓ CBC ☛ Quebecor_to_pull_ads_from_Facebook,_Instagram_after

              news_access_halted⠀⇛

                   The Online News Act, or Bill C-18, was introduced

                   in April last year and lays out rules to force

                   companies such as Meta and Alphabet-owned Google to

                   negotiate commercial deals and pay news publishers

                   for their content.

                   Google and Meta previously said they would block

                   access to news articles in Canada if the

                   legislation was passed. It was passed last month.

            # ⚓ CBC ☛ Federal_government_has_suspended_its_advertising_on

              Facebook,_Instagram,_says_heritage_minister⠀⇛

                   The federal government’s Online News Act, C-18,

                   became law on June 22. It compels companies like

                   Google and Meta, Facebook and Instagram’s parent

                   company, to pay money to news organizations each

                   time a user accesses a web story through a link on

                   one of their products.

            # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Mark_Zuckerberg_Was_Off_Twitter_For_11_Years,

              Returned_Today_To_Post_This⠀⇛

                   Opinions are sharply divided on whether Threads

                   will outperform Twitter. Some say its links to

                   Instagram, which provides it with a ready user

                   base, will be an advantage, especially at a time

                   when Elon Musk and new Twitter CEO Linda Yaccarino

                   try to revive the struggling business. Others,

                   however, feel that Twitter has a news-oriented

                   outlook that Instagram, primarily a visual

                   platform, will find difficult to replace.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Cambodia_declares_Meta_oversight_board_members

              ‘persona_non_grata’⠀⇛

                   Hun Sen’s Facebook account, which the hardline

                   leader has used to rally political support, went

                   blank after the June 29 announcement from Meta

                   Oversight Board, which had ruled that a video in

                   which he threatened violence against his political

                   opponents had violated Facebook’s guidelines

                   against prohibiting incitement.

            # ⚓ El País ☛ Biden_is_hosting_Sweden’s_prime_minister_at_the

              White_House_in_a_show_of_support_for_its_NATO_bid⠀⇛

                   Finland, which shares a more than 800-mile or

                   1,300-kilometer border with Russia, joined NATO in

                   April. But Sweden, which has avoided military

                   alliances for more than 200 years, has seen its

                   ascension delayed by Turkey and Hungary; NATO

                   requires the unanimous approval of all members to

                   expand.

            # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

                  # ⚓ NPR ☛ U.S._is_barred_from_combating_disinformation_on

                    social_media._Here’s_what_it_means⠀⇛

                         A Tuesday ruling by a federal district judge

                         in Louisiana could have far-reaching

                         consequences for the government’s ability to

                         work with Facebook and other social media

                         giants to address false and misleading claims

                         about COVID, vaccines, voting, and other

                         issues that could undermine public health and

                         erode confidence in election results.

                  # ⚓ Variety ☛ Gizmodo’s_io9_Published_an_AI-Generated

                    Star_Wars_Article_That_Was_Filled_With_Errors⠀⇛

                         Whitbrook said he sent a statement to G/

                         O Media along with “a lengthy list of

                         corrections.” In part, his statement said,

                         “The article published on io9 today rejects

                         the very standards this team holds itself to

                         on a daily basis as critics and as reporters.

                         It is shoddily written, it is riddled with

                         basic errors; in closing the comments section

                         off, it denies our readers, the lifeblood of

                         this network, the chance to publicly hold us

                         accountable, and to call this work exactly

                         what it is: embarrassing, unpublishable,

                         disrespectful of both the audience and the

                         people who work here, and a blow to our

                         authority and integrity.”

                         He continued, “It is shameful that this work

                         has been put to our audience and to our peers

                         in the industry as a window to G/O’s future,

                         and it is shameful that we as a team have had

                         to spend an egregious amount of time away

                         from our actual work to make it clear to you

                         the unacceptable errors made in publishing

                         this piece.”

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Disinformation_Researchers_Fret

                    About_Fallout_From_Judge’s_Order⠀⇛

                         Several researchers, however, said the

                         government’s work with social media companies

                         was not an issue as long as it didn’t coerce

                         them to remove content. Instead, they said,

                         the government has historically notified

                         companies about potentially dangerous

                         messages, like lies about election fraud or

                         misleading information about Covid-19. Most

                         misinformation or disinformation that

                         violates social platforms’ policies is

                         flagged by researchers, nonprofits, or people

                         and software at the platforms themselves.

                         “That’s the really important distinction

                         here: The government should be able to inform

                         social media companies about things that they

                         feel are harmful to the public,” said Miriam

                         Metzger, a communication professor at the

                         University of California, Santa Barbara, and

                         an affiliate of its Center for Information

                         Technology and Society.

                  # ⚓ CNN ☛ Federal_judge_blocks_Biden_administration

                    officials_from_communicating_with_social_media

                    companies⠀⇛

                         The agencies and officials, Doughty said, are

                         prohibited from “specifically flagging

                         content or posts on social-media platforms

                         and/or forwarding such to social-media

                         companies urging, encouraging, pressuring, or

                         inducing in any manner for removal, deletion,

                         suppression, or reduction of content

                         containing protected free speech.”

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_New_Ruling_Could_Complicate

                    Biden’s_Policy_on_Social_Media⠀⇛

                         Government efforts to interact with social

                         media platforms took a major hit on Tuesday

                         when a federal judge restricted the Biden

                         administration from communicating with tech

                         companies about a broad array of online

                         content.

                         The 155-page ruling, which the administration

                         is likely to appeal, raises questions about

                         how the government is supposed to interact

                         with platforms that reach billions of people.

                         It also complicates the outlook for

                         regulating tech companies over the content

                         their users post.

                  # ⚓ Vox ☛ Why_the_Biden_administration_is_no_longer

                    allowed_to_talk_to_social_media_platforms⠀⇛

                         It’s part of a long-running feud many

                         Republicans have with social media platforms,

                         which they claim disproportionately censor

                         conservative content from what have become

                         public town squares, albeit run by private

                         businesses. Democrats, on the other hand,

                         have complained that social media platforms

                         don’t do enough to remove harmful speech and

                         that they go out of their way to favor the

                         right.

                  # ⚓ India Times ☛ Joe_Biden_administration_appeals_ban_on

                    social_media_contacts_in_US_court⠀⇛

                         The Joe Biden administration on Wednesday

                         appealed a federal judge’s ruling restricting

                         some agencies and officials from meeting and

                         communicating with social media companies to

                         moderate their content, according to a court

                         filing.

                         The notice of appeal filed on Wednesday

                         signals the government’s plan to ask the US

                         Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in New

                         Orleans to review the ruling in a lawsuit

                         challenging the Biden administration’s

                         efforts to persuade social media companies to

                         police posts it considered disinformation.

                  # ⚓ Quartz ☛ A_US_judge_found_free_speech_violations_in

                    the_government’s_contacts_with_social_media_sites⠀⇛

                         Trying to influence content on social media

                         by “collaborating, coordinating, partnering,

                         switchboarding, and/or jointly working with

                         the Election Integrity Partnership, the

                         Virality Project, the Stanford Internet

                         Observatory, or any like project or group” is

                         also off the table. The Election Integrity

                         Partnership, set up in July 2020—100 days

                         before elections—works to fend off voter

                         suppression and election misinformation

                         online. Virality Project is something similar

                         for covid-19.

                  # ⚓ Fake_news_as_systematically_distorted_communication:

                    an_LIS_intervention⠀⇛

                         Fake news research has become repetitive,

                         revolving around themes such as the fate of

                         journalism, the role of technology,

                         remediating its effects and deep dives into

                         definitional components (disinformation,

                         misinformation, lies and so on). A broader

                         framing of systematically distorted

                         communication allows us to arrive at some

                         conclusions about contemporary fake news:

                         that it is a power strategy with a particular

                         right-wing slant and it creates a sociology –

                         that is, its own interpretive environment –

                         hostile to democratic functioning. It answers

                         the question: what is fake news for?

                  # ⚓ [Old] The Guardian UK ☛ ‘Fundamentally_dangerous’:

                    reversal_of_social_media_guardrails_could_prove

                    disastrous_for_2024_elections⠀⇛

                         These trends may prove disastrous for the

                         2024 elections, and for the health of

                         democracy at large, said Imran Ahmed, chief

                         executive officer of the Center for

                         Countering Digital Hate (CCDH), a non-profit

                         that fights misinformation.

                         “This is fundamentally dangerous,” he said.

                         “American democracy itself cannot survive

                         wave after wave of disinformation that seeks

                         to undermine democracy, consensus and further

                         polarizes the public.”

                  # ⚓ [Old] Boston Globe ☛ Combating_disinformation_wanes

                    at_social_media_giants⠀⇛

                         Faced with economic headwinds and political

                         and legal pressure, the social media giants

                         have shown signs that fighting false

                         information online is no longer as high a

                         priority, raising fears among experts who

                         track the issue that it will further erode

                         trust online.

                  # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ The_government_quietly_shut_down_a

                    jobs_app._A_tricky_fake_took_its_place.⠀⇛

                         Researchers at Stairwell, a cybersecurity

                         firm, didn’t find any overt malicious

                         behavior and noted that the app’s primary

                         purpose seemed to be pulling information

                         that’s freely available on the [Internet] and

                         incorporating a “tremendous amount of

                         advertising.” The app didn’t directly claim

                         to be affiliated with the US government, but

                         took intentional advantage of search terms —

                         they called it “scam-ish.”

                  # ⚓ ABC ☛ The_Australian_government_wants_to_fight_online

                    misinformation._Here’s_why_it’s_so_difficult⠀⇛

                         Instead, they would allow ACMA to compel tech

                         companies to keep records of matters relating

                         to misinformation and disinformation, and

                         turn them over to the government when

                         requested.

                         A further provision would impose fines on

                         companies that systematically breach a new

                         code of practice relating to the way they

                         combat misinformation and disinformation.

                         However, no such code is yet in place and the

                         industry will be given a chance to write one

                         before the government steps in.

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Reuters_to_Appeal_Turkey_Ban_on_Web_Article⠀⇛

                   Reuters this week said that it will appeal a move

                   by Turkey to block access to more than 90 web links

                   and social media posts that used reporting by the

                   news agency.

                   The ban relates to an article that said that

                   Swedish and American anti-corruption authorities

                   were reviewing a complaint that named the Turkish

                   president’s son, Bilal Erdogan.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron’s_call_to_‘cut_off’_social_media_during

              riots_[sic]_sparks_backlash_in_France⠀⇛

                   President Emmanuel Macron’s government faced a

                   backlash Wednesday after the centrist leader called

                   for powers to “cut off” social media in case of

                   widespread violence like riots [sic] over the past

                   week.

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Almost_70%_of_journalists_have_self-

              censored,_83%_say_conditions_have_worsened_–_Hong_Kong_press

              club_survey⠀⇛

                   In response to a question about the extent to which

                   respondents have self-censored their writing

                   “either in content or by avoiding covering certain

                   subjects,” 47 per cent said “slightly,” while 18

                   per cent said “considerably.”

                   The total figure of 65 per cent marks an increase

                   from two years ago, when 56 per cent of survey

                   respondents said they had self-censored.

                   Meanwhile, 57 per cent said they had encountered

                   censorship at their news outlet, and 67 per cent

                   agreed that they had a “clear sense” of what

                   subjects are “sensitive.”

            # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ How_long_before_all_browsers_are_required

              by_law_to_prevent_users_from_opening_allegedly_infringing

              sites?⠀⇛

                   In a well-intentioned yet dangerous move to fight

                   online fraud, France is on the verge of forcing

                   browsers to create a dystopian technical

                   capability. Article 6 (para II and III) of the SREN

                   Bill would force browser providers to create the

                   means to mandatorily block websites present on a

                   government provided list.

            # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Why_a_librarian’s_debut_novel_explores

              forgiving_the_unforgivable⠀⇛

                   Banning books has consequences, and it’s not the

                   consequences that people think of. When someone

                   decides to pull a book off the shelf, you’re

                   basically saying that this information is not

                   readily available to the person that needs it the

                   most. But also when that happens, when librarians

                   fight against this [and] they do not pull the books

                   off the shelf, their funding is threatened. My

                   library is funded by the state, the county, and the

                   city. If the city pulled our funding, we would not

                   have a library. There are consequences that come

                   along with that. Libraries, I love to say, are

                   about more than books.

            # ⚓ Greece ☛ Turkey_says_Quran_burning_in_Sweden_raises

              questions_about_its_reliability_as_a_possible_NATO_member⠀⇛

                   Turkey has been holding off ratifying Sweden’s

                   membership in the alliance, accusing the

                   Scandinavian country of being too soft toward

                   groups that Ankara regards as threats to its

                   security, including Kurdish militants and members

                   of a network that Ankara blames for a failed coup

                   in 2016.

                   Ankara has also been angered by a series of

                   demonstrations in Sweden by supporters of the

                   outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, as well

                   as Quran-burning protests, including one that took

                   place last week that was condemned by Muslim

                   countries.

      o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Biden’s_DOJ_Is_Pressuring_Journalists_to

              Help_Build_Its_Case_Against_Assange⠀⇛

                   Under Barack Obama, the DOJ decided it could not

                   prosecute Assange without threatening U.S.

                   journalists and their First Amendment protections —

                   given that the 2010 charges relate to the handling

                   and publication of classified documents in

                   conjunction with reporters and organizations

                   including The New York Times and other major

                   outlets. But first under Donald Trump and then Joe

                   Biden, the department has reversed itself.

                   The first approach to get me to cooperate with the

                   Assange prosecution came via London’s Metropolitan

                   Police in December 2021. On legal advice, I had

                   stayed quiet about these attempts at the time. But

                   now more journalists have told me that police have

                   turned up on their doorsteps, too, in the last

                   month. Those approached are former Guardian

                   investigations editor David Leigh, transparency

                   campaigner Heather Brooke, and the writer Andrew

                   O’Hagan.

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ DoJ,_FBI_‘pressuring_British_scribes_to_back

              Assange_prosecution’⠀⇛

                   A British journalist who has, in the past, blown

                   the whistle on WikiLeaks’ own ethical lapses,

                   claims the US Department of Justice and the FBI are

                   leaning on his fellow scribes to back the

                   prosecution of WikiLeaks founder and publisher

                   Julian Assange.

                   In an op-ed written for the American website

                   Rolling Stone, James Ball said he knew of these

                   manoeuvres because he had also experienced the same

                   treatment.

                   The American agencies were using vague threats and

                   pressure tactics to try and achieve their aim, Ball

                   said.

            # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Anonymous_witness_in_Kurdish_journalists’_case

              admits_‘working_for_state’⠀⇛

                   During the hearing, Zemo Ağgöz, one of the

                   journalists on trial, emphasized the baseless

                   nature of the allegations against them, saying,

                   “Our journalism is being unjustly criminalized.

                   These groundless accusations are not only targeting

                   our work but also casting doubt on the credibility

                   of the agency we work for. Due to these unfounded

                   claims, I was unable to breastfeed my newborn baby

                   for 45 days.” Ağgöz had been taken into custody

                   shortly after giving birth.

            # ⚓ CPJ ☛ Ugandan_journalists_robbed,_assaulted_while_covering

              election⠀⇛

                   On June 14, 2023, unidentified people assaulted or

                   harassed at least four reporters covering local

                   elections in the eastern Uganda district of

                   Bukedea, according to a report by the privately

                   owned broadcaster NTV Uganda, a statement by the

                   Human Rights Network for Journalists-Uganda (HRNJ-

                   U) local press rights group, and three of those

                   journalists, who spoke to CPJ.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ Fighting_to_free_the_women_and_children_enslaved_by

              IS⠀⇛

                   In 2014, thousands of Yazidi women and children

                   were enslaved by the Islamic State (IS) group in

                   Iraq and Syria. Their fellow Yazidis launched a

                   rescue effort almost immediately, but nearly a

                   decade later, their task is still unfinished.

            # ⚓ ABC ☛ The_Taliban_are_outlawing_women’s_beauty_salons_in

              Afghanistan⠀⇛

                   A spokesman for the Taliban-run Virtue and Vice

                   Ministry, Mohammad Sidik Akif Mahajar, didn’t give

                   details of the ban. He only confirmed the contents

                   of a letter circulating on social media.

                   The ministry-issued letter, dated June 24, says it

                   conveys a verbal order from the supreme leader,

                   Hibatullah Akhundzada. The ban targets the capital,

                   Kabul, and all provinces, and gives salons

                   throughout the country a month’s notice to wind

                   down their businesses. After that period, they must

                   close and submit a report about their closure. The

                   letter doesn’t give reasons for the ban.

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ The_Taliban_say_they_are_outlawing_women’s_beauty

              salons_in_Afghanistan⠀⇛

                   The United Nations on Tuesday also said it was

                   engaged with the authorities in Afghanistan to get

                   the ban on beauty salons reversed. The U.N. mission

                   in Afghanistan, or UNAMA, took to Twitter, urging

                   the Taliban to halt the edict.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Tibetan_Buddhist_monk_treks_more_than_2,000_kms_on

              prostrating_pilgrimage⠀⇛

                   “I began this prostrating journey again for world

                   peace, for the long life of His Holiness the Dalai

                   Lama and for the well-being of all sentient

                   beings,” the monk said from Dharamsala, the Indian

                   hillside city where the Tibetan government-in-exile

                   and the Dalai Lama reside, which he reached on June

30.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Repeat] Silicon Angle ☛ Report:_EU_expected_to_launch_new

              antitrust_investigation_into_Microsoft⠀⇛

                   The investigation stems from a 2020 complaint by

                   the Salesforce Inc.-owned messaging app Slack,

                   relating to Microsoft’s 2017 decision to bundle its

                   Teams collaboration application with Office 365,

                   effectively making it free for Office users. The

                   Teams app eventually replaced Microsoft’s previous

                   chat and video conferencing app, Skype for

                   Business.

                   Microsoft has previously been slapped with fines

                   totaling billions of dollars by the EU for

                   breaching its competition rules, which include

                   prohibitions on tying or bundling two or more

                   products together. In its complaint, Slack argued

                   that Microsoft has harmed competition by

                   integrating the Teams chat and video app with its

                   Office product.

            # § Patents⠀➾

                  # ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ Why_patents_can_be_very_evil_and_slow

                    down_progress_of_mankind_–_gallium_doping_for_longer

                    lasting_solar_panels⠀⇛

                         Remember the StarTrek saying: “the

                         acquisition of wealth is no longer the

                         driving force in our lives, we work to better

                         ourselves and the rest of humanity” just one

                         of many examples: [...]

                  # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Maiwald_and_betapharm_nullify_Novartis

                    fingolimod_patent_in_Munich [Ed: Bribed mouthpice of

                    Team UPC (promoting an illegal system) on fake European

                    Patents; this is still the German Federal Patent Court,

                    not the kangaroo courts controlled by EPO criminals]⠀⇛

                         Novartis is once again going head-to-head

                         with its competitors in Germany to protect a

                         version of multiple sclerosis drug

                         fingolimod. This time, after a multi-party

                         action in Düsseldorf last year, German

                         pharmaceutical company betapharm Arzneimittel

                         is the defendant in Munich. At the end of

                         June, the German Federal Patent Court

                         declared a Novartis patent covering [...]

                  # ⚓ JUVE ☛ French_firm_Ipsilon_acquires_IP_Hills_as_part

                    of_Benelux_expansion [Ed: Is this an ad or actual news?

                    Follow the money.]⠀⇛

                         IP firm Ipsilon is expanding its presence

                         across Europe through the acquisition of

                         Belgium-based IP services firm, IP Hills.

                         Originally a patent attorney practice,

                         Ipsilon became a mixed team in late 2020 when

                         it took on Matthieu Dhenne, its first

                         litigator in France.

            # § Trademarks⠀➾

                  # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ Precedential_No._19:_Laches_Based_on

                    Expired_Registration_Saves_EVOGUE_from_Part_of_VOGUE’s

                    Confusion_and_Dilution_Claims⠀⇛

                         The Board rendered a split decision in this

                         opposition to registration of the mark EVOGUE

                         for a wide variety of consumer electronic

                         devices and accessories, tossing out Opposer

                         Advance Magazine’s Section 2(d) claim but

                         partly upholding its dilution claim, based on

                         the registered mark VOGUE for, inter alia,

                         magazines and mobile phone software. Laches

                         barred both claims as to certain of the goods

                         in light of Applicant Fashion Ele

                          ctronics’ ownership of an expired

                         registration for EVOGUE for substantially the

                         same goods. As to the remaining goods, the

                         Board found confusion unlikely but dilution-

                         by-blurring likely. Advance_Magazine

                         Publishers,_Inc._v._Fashion_Electronics,

                         Inc., 2023 U.S.P.Q.2d 753 (T.T.A.B. 2023)

                         [precedential] (Opinion by Judge Karen

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ “I_Have_a_Problem_With_the

                    Stealing_of_My_Material”:_A_Common_Rallying_Cry_Emerges

                    On_AI⠀⇛

                         In a hearing before the House Judiciary

                         Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property

                         [sic] and the Internet examining the

                         intersection of AI and copyright law, key

                         players in Hollywood moved for guardrails to

                         protect their work. “The rapid introduction

                         of generative AI systems is seen as an

                         existential threat to the livelihood and

                         continuance of our creative professions

                         unless immediate steps are taken on legal

                         interpretive and economic fronts to address

                         these emerging issues,” said Ashley Irwin,

                         president of the Society of Composers and

                         Lyricists (SCL), at the hearing on May 17.

                         “It’s essential to prioritize policies and

                         regulations to safeguard the intellectual

                         property [sic] and copyright of creators and

                         preserve the diverse and dynamic U.S cultural

                         landscape.”

                         The SCL, which counts creators of scores and

                         song for film, TV and theater as members,

                         maintains that AI firms should have to secure

                         consent by creators for the use of their

                         works to train AI programs and compensate

                         them at fair market rates for the subsequent

                         creation of any new work that’s created on

                         top of providing the proper credit, Irwin

                         said. He stressed that any regulatory

                         framework should not grant copyright

                         protection to AI-generated works since doing

                         so could flood the market with them, diluting

                         the value of original pieces.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4494

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Gemini_Links_06/07/2023:_Fire_Retardants_and_lp0_on_fire⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 4:33 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal/Opinions

      o Politics_and_World_Events

      o Technology_and_Free_Software

            # Internet/Gemini

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾

            # ⚓ SURRENDER⠀⇛

                   Wake up, Pate, the machine has you. No matter, the

                   war is yet to be lost. Raise your towers and fly

                   the banner. Skip along the rocks made of broken

                   bits. Surrender or not: The machine has you.

            # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_DEIYSVK_Wordo:_CYCLE⠀⇛

      o § Politics and World Events⠀➾

            # ⚓ What_should_the_government_do_for_us?⠀⇛

                   Often, some people make remarks like “Don’t expect

                   the goverment to just hand you things!” in response

                   to concerns about healthcare, food, housing, what

                   have you. This, I think, fundamentally misses the

                   point of what a government, or at least a

                   democratic government, *should be*.

                   (Note: I understand there is a massive difference

                   between “should be” and “is”.)

                   See, like, if you’re just in a small group of

                   people, you probably get along just fine talking

                   things out with each other and making compromises.

                   This is how things work in my family of all adults,

                   for example. Most friend groups are this way too.

                   This kind of breaks down when you have a much

                   larger group. Maybe, *maybe* you could gather

                   everyone in a small town together and have them

                   hash out budgets and laws, but a big city? An

                   entire nation?

            # ⚓ Re:_Fire_Retardants_are_not_a_legal_requirement⠀⇛

                   The source in the original article lists only

                   legislation for Delaware, and even then it only

                   prohibits “harmful flame retardant chemicals”.

      o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ lp0_on_fire⠀⇛

                   A user once showed up at the office door, and

                   claimed that the “printer smelled funny”. That is

                   never a good sign. What had happened was that they

                   had loaded iron-on t-shirt paper into a

                   laserwriter. The paper, or rather its coating, had

                   in turn melted around the fusor, the most expensive

                   replaceable part. No actual fire, but it did smell

                   pretty bad.

                   Fire is rare in server rooms, or rather

                   “significant heat incidents” as one might see in

                   the official reports. There may not actually have

                   been a fire despite all sorts of burn damage from

                   the, I don’t know, electrical arcs.

            # ⚓ Just_some_yet_another_day_kind_of_whatever⠀⇛

                   Fun couple days, in no small part for having less

                   to do with monitors and/or keyboards.

                   Grant it, I had to deal with so called “4th of

                   July” activities. I think I summed up my take on

                   that well when I turned to a couple adult guests

                   and said, “This is what the people not good at math

                   consider entertainment.”

                   I honestly have very little to say. I don’t even

                   like talking. And forget about listening to others

                   unless they’ve an intriguing voice *and* come up

                   for air regularly so others can get a word or three

in.

            # ⚓ Teaching_physics_with_code⠀⇛

                   I’m probably going to get a chance to help write a

                   class that teaches physics majors how to code and

                   how computation integrates with physics.

                   This is actually a topic I love a lot and I’ve been

                   low-key thinking for years that I wanted to write a

                   textbook that teaches intro physics and intro

                   programming at the same time, to avoid the panic-

                   inducing nature of anything that requires calculus.

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ revolting⠀⇛

                         A few months ago, I happen to notice some

                         crazy spikes in my gopher server stats.

                  # ⚓ I’m_on_Lemmy_now!⠀⇛

                         Following reddit’s decision to monetize their

                         public API, I decided to

                         simply get off the platform. I’m however a

                         fervent lurker, and love to

                         mindlessly scroll through links and memes

                         posted by random people.

                         Hopefully for me, a bunch of nerds were

                         already working on a

                         decentralized link aggregator: Lemmy[0] (see

                         also kbin[1]).

                         It’s a link aggregator one can self-host, but

                         which can talk to other

                         software involved in the « Fediverse ». Long

                         story short, all servers

                         can communicate together, and with an account

                         created on website A, you

                         can read, post and comment on website B. Many

                         software use this

                         principle of federation, starting with emails

                         (but also Mastodon,

                         Matrix, …).

                  # ⚓ Fundamentals_in_Reform⠀⇛

                         My purpose, in this address, is to bring

                         about a juster understanding and appreciation

                         of different classes of reformers among one

                         another and to direct their attention to what

                         seems the most practical as well as the

                         easiest method of reform which is already

                         within their grasp whenever they are willing

                         to undertake it. I have no expectation of

                         bringing about any formal union of those

                         different classes; but only to favorably

                         incline the most thoughtful individuals among

                         them toward united action; and to soften, in

                         some degree, the asperities which now

                         prevail. Hoping that it will not entirely

                         fail of its purpose, is the hope of…

                  # ⚓ activity_pub_(lemmy)⠀⇛

                         I wanted to be able to find a post and just

                         hit a “like” button to upvote them directly

                         from my desktop.

                         Found out that lemmy is kind of picky with

                         the Accept header.

=> =============================================================================

Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4714

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Gemini_Links_06/07/2023:Economic_Fascism_and_Leaving_the‘Social’_Web⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 7:15 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Gemini*_and_Gopher

            # Personal/Opinions

            # Politics_and_World_Events

            # Science

            # Technology_and_Free_Software

                  # Internet/Gemini

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

            # § Personal/Opinions⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Frankly⠀⇛

                         A recent frank exchange between Geminauts was

                         interesting in some ways, unfortunate in

                         others.

            # § Politics and World Events⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Back_to_school,_really?⠀⇛

                         One of the great thing about moving places is

                         that now I leave in the same city again as

                         one of my best friends :). This is great as

                         we can see each other more often when life

                         allows. Today, we had lunch together at my

                         place which is something we try to do once a

                         week. He surprised me today by saying we

                         should take remote courses at the university

                         “just for fun”.

                         He suggested to go for a “licence degree”

                         (the first level after high school, takes 3

                         years to complete) in philosophy. I was not

                         surprise by the topic as this is a subject we

                         like to discuss and discover together. We try

                         to sometime read the same books or at least

                         learn about a common philosophical concepts

                         so we can share and discuss about it later.

                         We often chat about how we both didn’t read

                         much when younger and that it may be a reason

                         why we are so eager now.

                  # ⚓ No,_you_don’t_live_in_a_fascist_economy._You_live_in

                    a_fascist_country.⠀⇛

                         This post is a response to all kinds of

                         discussions I’ve seen on Gemini lately,

                         especially about the United States. Apologies

                         if it’s wide ranging.

                         For everyone that isn’t Western centric, that

                         the United States acts like a fascist country

                         isn’t a surprise. It’s not ‘only’ the

                         economy, because the politics are built upon

                         the economic system. Fascism is not it’s own

                         ‘thing’ that just appeared out of the blue,

                         it’s Capitalism in decay trying to save

                         itself. I find it funny that citizens of the

                         US always mention, especially liberals,

                         fascism represented by Trump and such

                         figures, when they’re just more mask off than

                         their other benevolent corporate leaders.

                         Like that saying goes: “The United States is

                         a one-party state, but we have two because

                         we’re America”

                  # ⚓ RE:_On_Being_Short⠀⇛

                         I’m a really short guy, almost 5′ 2″, and

                         here are some things I can share with those

                         interested in short people stories.

                         [...]

                         It doesn’t bother me anymore, but I remember

                         how the other kids laughed at me. I was

                         short, with a big head, an unproportionally

                         tall forehead, and a Russian name. Sometimes

                         they laughed at me, sometimes they hit me,

                         and sometimes they made feel like I don’t

                         exist. I still remember how it feels when

                         every day is the same, there’s nothing you

                         can do about this, and you’re always a

                         victim.

                         Two days ago, a random guy saw me on the

                         street on my way back from the fruit store.

                         He started yelling something offensive and

                         inappropriate about my forehead, and kept

                         trying one joke after another when I crossed

                         to the other side of the street without

                         saying anything. When I lost my temper

                         (something I’m really ashamed for) and asked

                         if he always insults strangers like that, he

                         started chasing me (a true multi-tasker) and

                         I had to convince him to go away, while

                         planning how to defend myself using a

                         watermelon if he pulls out a knife.

                  # ⚓ Economic_Fascism⠀⇛

                         What is really confounding is that current

                         ‘interests of the country’ include

                         greenwashing. Enormous subsidies for

                         completely unsustainable technologies flow

                         directly into the pockets of billionaires

                         like Musk. Impossible to follow regulations

                         that pretty much guarantee the only ones

                         standing will be huge corporations. Actual

                         impact on the environment is largely

                         imaginary, and increased consumption is

                         encouraged.

                  # ⚓ Finding_a_safe_space⠀⇛

                         The world isn’t ideal, in fact, it’s the

                         opposite: messy, grey, and well, messy. So

                         its ever more important to have a safe space

                         where you can go and be sure you’ll be okay.

            # § Science⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Fire_Retardants⠀⇛

                         Urethane foam, most commonly used, simply

                         requires some kind of treatment as it is

                         highly inflammable. Synthetic latex,

                         likewise, burns hot. Most websites about

                         mattresses simply repeat each other about

                         “government requirements for flame

                         retardants”.

                         The yardstick is passing a flame test, which

                         is most easily accomplished with chemicals.

                         Wool works — obviously not for you (my

                         veganism falls slightly short of that —

                         respect!). Fiberglass is completely inert as

                         far as I can tell, but seems like a bad idea

                         (prohibited in California). Cotton is an

                         option. I’ve heard of kevlar, graphite and

                         other substances in use.

            # § Technology and Free Software⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Avoiding_Feature_Creep⠀⇛

                         A few years ago I wrote a shell script to

                         create and manage a local, Twitter-like

                         “microblog” file. Though I don’t use it often

                         anymore, for a while I used that script to

                         document all my thoughts and feelings in a

                         micro-journal. The script is available in the

                         “Files” section of my capsule–to this day the

                         only script I’ve ever written that I feel

                         confident in sharing publicly.

                         The script takes a single argument at the

                         command line, namely the location of the

                         timeline file. During creation of the

                         timeline, however, the user specifies a

                         username, and it does not have to match the

                         name of the timeline file itself. Nothing in

                         the invocation of the script reflects what

                         the username might be. This is inconvenient

                         if the script is ever deployed in a multi-use

                         environment.

                  # ⚓ The_Extent_of_the_Metaverse_Scam⠀⇛

                         I’ve been spending too much time on Twitter

                         lately. It feels a bit like watching the last

                         few seconds before a catastrophic trainwreck.

                         One of the articles on my timeline last night

                         was a piece in the Nation, talking about the

                         extent to which Meta manufactured (with the

                         breathless, complicit help of tech

                         journalism) the narrative of the Metaverse,

                         and the extent to which they deceived us.

                  # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                        # ⚓ Stop_Trying_to_Make_Social_Networks_Succeed⠀⇛

                               Lot is happening in the social network

                               landscape with the demises of Twitter

                               and Reddit, the apparition of Bluesky

                               and Threads, the growing popularity of

                               Mastodon. Many pundits are trying to

                               guess which one will be successful and

                               trying to explain why others will fail.

                               Which completely misses the point.

                               Particular social networks will never

                               “succeed”. Nobody even agree on the

                               definition of “success”.

                        # ⚓ Finding_PDFs,_MP3s,_and_more_in_Geminispace

                          with_Kennedy⠀⇛

                               My Gemini search engine Kennedy now

                               lets you filter a search query to a

                               specific type of file like PDFs, MP3s,

                               or ZIPs. This makes it really easy to

                               specific types of files about a

                               subject.

                        # ⚓ Done_with_the_Social_Web⠀⇛

                               With the release of Threads by Meta and

                               the never-ending discussion of it on

                               the fediverse, I feel myself retreating

                               from online ‘social’ spaces once again.

                               A few years ago I retreated from

                               centralized mainstream social media. I

                               learned about the fediverse and it felt

                               like a much better space to be.

                               However, with the impending tsunami

                               that is Threads’ federation with, I

                               think I’m at a point where I don’t want

                               to be in any online space that exceeds

                               a certain threshold of users.

=> =============================================================================

Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

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