𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, July 04, 2023

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Generated Wed 5 Jul 02:45:06 BST 2023

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmRNgfMHUPhvtoQxtPkY9N9mUiqenbwM6Qn6jGnr9DxsqW

QmULKvdAgewdAzGe22EQPmsD3uf44ifZk587Suzux2M78x

QmbU6uy7eb2ejuEjVCuS75qW5mk5yiMguUF1wcaQYbVFBo

QmXaJW6QMqJq3d2sPWiF1w3VNSxL4CXLTUjhspExEcWiJD

QmVA4areAp8qhYxiNP5xuAYP83kX1fn7tWWmJvxaWquq8J

QmRyhoXTRTi8YW7CtExFvbr65rgt7JY42ZP3MRbbovwL3m

QmddDk6ru1Xvhx7AoixftMd2k6JQxCSGDz5RQJU1jEA7He

QmV5ySVbmsP2AeAH68yDVmHFJ6KcMVMruqJAzPTAzNqJfj

QmSBYQMq3U3o2DqjVUykcjzrDpcMq8mJ2sTiaAxLdSqjqD

QmWDDCNUM7rLDPCJqkf4WR2tKJf5sJB1pYz1fvptXTMkMz

QmSb4wbrNoFc4AnaEeBd7tr1JD291WtpvqU5v5VSMTwKUm

QmYfFEzPVWoWdeQrLsMcbAYpFzWgeMPCbaPfRAZzF28QtZ

QmYJMkthNjEmDoeTS1ZnvM6uZGXVe7N7RWiaZ3M9c9sjLK

QmWC5nc2zme8oc7V87AHBm275wreXXD6G6YWhNk2pX7S4N

QmeNoHJkarTENUDHE3tyzk5Uw87Ezhnh5bscpLEmYcfkG3

QmQNqcXVdpFC7Dy1DDQNn6VG8aNg8SYE5D3tagLkWN6VNc

QmNcDtLguMnK6g2P9hYgUDXrhhkWJauNyaAHHFFDBBEXiT

QmXEv7xmL12nNzPyzyX1xntQdGhbhi2NHbGMiM8QGRqe2X

Qmd2N8zDJWjp1k8G8TZ9qkezZ3tVCy71nCH2uyEyqhvqKk

QmQxBbguP5tP2oBvgaJ3SpY8WB38S8QkDiymH11684Gxyk

QmQfkFUURdpavnA99kkEeuKvv2spgSRSBNZsuGWjxSj6TA

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Microsoft’s Bing Falls to Lowest Share in 2 Years Despite Chatbot Hype and Amid Bing Layoffs, Executives’ Departure | Techrights

⦿ EPO Isolates Workers, EPO Workers Speak Out About Their Experiences | Techrights

⦿ The Corporate ’Cancel Culture’ Industry — Part III: Non-Technical People Trying to Ruin the Lives of the Geeks | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] The New European Patent Office: Patent Examiners Without Desks | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, July 03, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] A Gross Misallocation of Capital | Techrights

⦿ New Rumour: Microsoft’s Next Big Round of Layoffs Starts Next Week | Techrights

⦿ False quote (but widely spread and misattributed): “I freed a thousand slaves; I could have freed a thousand more if only they knew they were slaves” | Techrights

⦿ New developments at Opensource.com 4 weeks later: NOTHING. | Techrights

⦿ This Coming Friday ILOAT Will Rule on the New Career System (NO-Career System) of the EPO | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/bing-trouble/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/bringing-despair-to-epo/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/cancel-the-geeks/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/deteriorating-epo-working-conditions/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/irc-log-030723/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/lf-misallocation-of-capital/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/microsoft-layoffs-july-2023/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/modern-slavery-false-dichotomy/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/opensource-com-trashed/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/this-coming-friday-iloat-will-rule-on-the-new-career-system-no-career-system-of-the-epo/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/happy-independence-day-2023/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/openwashing-from-canonical/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/perl-5-38/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/steam-deck-kde/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 77

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/bing-trouble/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/bing-trouble/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 07.04.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Microsoft’s_Bing_Falls_to_Lowest_Share_in_2_Years_Despite_Chatbot_Hype_and

Amid_Bing_Layoffs,_Executives’_Departure⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Google, Microsoft, Search at 8:26 pm by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

Executives in charge of Bing leave. This guy is only 56. Retirement (spin) or

something worse?

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Today:_Microsoft_Executive_Gurdeep_Pall_to_Retire⦈_

                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Google_and_Bing⦈_

           See underlying_data as OpenDocument Format (ODF)

Summary: This month’s_numbers show a sharp_decrease_in_Bing_usage_this_year;

all those Microsoft attack pieces predicting the death of Google (because of

worthless chatbots) did not age well; expect more_Bing_layoffs_very_soon

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶

⣻⣙⣛⣛⣋⣛⣿⣏⣛⣻⣫⣙⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⣏⣛⣙⣛⣉⣙⣛⣻⣿⣙⣋⣯⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣙⣋⣙⣛⣹⣛⣿⣏⣙⣙⣛⣻⣙⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣹⣻⣙⣛⣋⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣏⣛⣹⣿⣉⣛⣛⣙⣹⣛⣙

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢈⢯⢸⢺⢛⡟⡛⣟⡿⠿⡿⡿⣷⣿⣷⢚⣿⠛⢟⡛⣟⣿⣿⢻⡗⡿⡻⣛⣿⢱⡖⡛⡟⡟⣻⣓⡟⣻⢛⡟⡟⣿⡆⣂⠛⡇⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣇⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⢫⢻⣿⢈⢾⠋⠋⣽⢸⢩⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠻⢻⠛⢻⠻⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⣟⢻⠛⠻⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⠿⠛⠛⣯⢉⡩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⣋⣹⣫⣛⣏⡏⣟⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣍⣿⣝⣹⣏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣃⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛

⠀⣿⣟⠉⡏⠩⡟⡉⢻⡇⣏⠍⠋⡍⣫⠍⣯⢹⣿⢫⡍⠉⠭⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢩⠙⡩⢹⣿⡩⢹⣿⣿⣏⡍⣹⣯⡭⢩⠍⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⢩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢹⣿⠟⢹⠩⠽⢸⣿

⠀⠿⠿⠀⠏⠃⠄⠃⠼⠇⣧⣬⣦⣥⣥⣬⣯⣬⣶⣦⣥⣭⣥⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣤⣽⣽⣤⣽⣿⣿⣯⣬⣭⣭⣤⣽⣼⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣽⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣽⣶⣴⣭⣴⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡇⡟⡛⠟⡻⠟⡻⡟⢻⣿⠟⡻⠟⡻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⢛⢻⣿⡿⢻⣛⢻⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⡿⠛⠿⠛⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢛⣻⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⠟⠻⢟⠻⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣷⠀⡧⠌⣱⠀⣿⡇⡟⠵⡄⢇⠏⠵⡿⠸⣭⡘⢇⡀⢆⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⢠⠫⢾⢻⣐⢸⡃⣾⣿⣿⡟⠡⠞⣟⠣⡸⠀⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⢿⠲⢘⠣⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⢻⠋⠴⡨⢠⢸⣿

⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭

⠀⣿⣯⠀⣇⡐⢧⠆⣽⡇⡧⢂⠁⡆⡷⢂⣷⢸⡿⠱⡆⡶⢠⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⠈⡆⣿⣿⢐⠨⠡⠸⣿⣿⣧⢆⣼⡷⣒⠤⣂⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡿⠡⢸⠆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⢠⠘⢸⣿

⠀⠛⠛⠀⠃⠁⠂⠈⠙⠃⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⢻⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⣤⢠⠤⠠⢤⠀⠀⣏⡍⠋⡍⣋⠍⣏⢹⣿⢋⡝⠋⠝⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠙⣩⢹⡿⢩⠙⡩⢹⢸⣿⣟⡉⢻⣿⠋⠉⠉⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⠩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢻⣿⠟⢹⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠸⠠⠽⠠⠽⠀⠀⣏⣚⣆⣣⣇⣚⣟⣘⣶⣄⣣⣄⣣⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣴⣑⣻⣱⣜⣠⣙⣨⢸⣿⣏⣐⣋⣣⣄⣤⣀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣫⣙⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣸⣹⣮⣸⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⡶⢶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⠶⢶⣶⠶⢶⡶⢶⢰⣶⡶⠶⢶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⡶⢶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⣶⠶⠶⡶⢶⢰⣶

⠀⠀⠀⢹⢘⢲⠤⢹⠀⠀⠟⠡⡀⠇⠟⠥⠿⠸⣯⡘⠇⡬⠅⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠬⠀⠊⢼⢯⠸⢀⣐⢘⢸⣿⡗⠡⠾⢇⠠⠁⠄⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⢟⣐⢘⠨⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⢿⡠⢌⣁⢘⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢶⠰⢒⠰⢒⠀⠀⡧⢆⠁⡆⡥⢂⣧⢸⠿⣧⢸⢡⡎⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠘⡅⣿⣿⢑⠘⢐⠸⢸⣿⣧⠄⣹⣷⠆⡜⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣐⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⡱⠈⡅⢸⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠚⠑⠚⠀⠀⠧⠭⠷⠵⠦⠭⠯⠬⠿⠯⠬⠦⠴⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠮⠾⠥⠽⠼⠮⠶⠮⠾⠸⠿⠧⠬⠥⠾⠴⠿⠧⠆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠽⠶⠬⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠼⠼⠮⠴⠥⠼⠸⠿

⠀⠀⠀⣠⢀⠤⢀⠠⠀⠀⣟⡛⠟⡛⣛⡛⣟⢻⣿⣟⢻⣟⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⡛⣿⣿⡟⢻⣛⢻⢸⣿⡟⡛⢻⣟⠛⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⠛⢻⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢻⣿⣛⢛⠛⢻⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠸⠨⠽⠺⠽⠀⠀⣋⣐⣄⣃⣋⣒⣛⣘⣶⣟⣘⣛⣘⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣰⣃⣛⣫⣬⣈⣁⣚⢸⣿⣏⣂⣘⣛⣀⣣⣄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣛⣻⣘⣨⣑⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣘⣻⣇⣾⣘⣠⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢰⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⠶⢶⠶⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢹⠘⢫⠈⡹⠀⠀⡗⣡⡀⠇⠖⣡⡷⢸⣛⣷⢸⠖⣡⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⢀⡆⢿⢿⢘⢀⣁⢸⢸⣿⡷⠃⡼⠇⠈⠀⠌⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⠿⠬⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⢿⠮⠐⡏⣼⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣛⣛⣒⣛⣛⣒⣛⣒⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢴⢰⣒⠠⣲⠀⠀⣯⠍⠋⡍⣭⢍⣭⢍⠿⢫⡍⣯⢹⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠩⠙⡍⣿⣟⠩⠙⢸⣿⣯⠍⣹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⢙⢻⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢹⣿⡍⢹⢏⢹⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠘⠐⠚⠙⠘⠀⠀⠥⠭⠦⠥⠥⠭⠥⠭⠿⠦⠥⠭⠬⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠼⠥⠽⠽⠬⠼⠸⠿⠧⠬⠭⠥⠬⠤⠥⠄⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠭⠽⠬⠼⠥⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠬⠽⠥⠬⠶⠴⠸⠿

⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⡟⡛⠟⡛⠟⡛⢟⡛⣿⠟⡛⢟⡛⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⢛⢻⢸⣿⡟⡛⢻⡟⢛⢛⡛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢛⣻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿⠟⢻⢛⠻⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢸⢈⣱⢈⡺⠀⠀⣏⣐⣄⣃⣋⣐⣋⣐⣭⣌⣃⣋⣐⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣠⣁⣺⢸⣿⣟⣁⣚⣓⣀⣸⣠⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣻⣒⣸⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣸⣻⣇⣸⣐⣈⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⠭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢺⢰⠭⣰⢹⠀⠀⡷⣃⠁⡇⡶⣣⡖⣢⣛⠱⡆⢖⡀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⢈⡆⣿⣿⢨⠙⢨⠘⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⡂⠸⣷⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⡿⠡⢸⠏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⣿⢨⠙⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⣒⣒⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣛⣓⣒⣓⣒⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣒⣒⣚⣒⣚⣒⣚⢘⣛⣛⣛⣓⣒⣓⣒⣒⡂⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣚⣛⣚⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣒⣚⣒⣚⢘⣛

⠀⠀⠀⢤⢀⣄⠀⢤⠀⠀⣏⠍⠋⡍⣫⠍⣫⠍⣿⢋⡍⡟⠉⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠙⡩⢹⡿⢩⠙⢩⠹⢸⣿⣏⠍⢹⡏⣩⢉⡍⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⡩⢙⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣩⢙⡭⢩⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠸⠘⠼⠃⠘⠀⠀⣧⣬⣦⣥⣥⣬⣥⣬⣶⣦⣥⣶⣤⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣤⣽⣽⣬⣴⣤⣼⢸⣿⣧⣥⣬⣥⣭⣬⣤⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣽⣭⣼⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣬⣽⣥⣬⣧⣿⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡟⡻⡟⡻⠟⡻⠟⡻⣿⠟⡻⠟⣛⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢿⢟⢻⣿⡿⢻⢟⢻⢸⣿⡿⠛⢿⡿⠛⠿⠛⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣛⠛⢟⠻⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠈⢹⢸⣒⢄⣜⠀⠀⠟⠥⡄⠇⠟⠵⠋⠵⣭⡘⢇⡒⢆⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⢠⠫⢼⢿⣐⢘⠨⢘⢸⣿⡟⠁⡘⢇⠛⡀⠄⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⢟⠫⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⢀⢿⡏⣼⠨⢀⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭

⠀⠀⠀⢲⢠⠦⡐⣲⠀⠀⡧⢂⠁⡆⡵⢂⡷⢂⠿⠱⡆⠁⡒⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡰⠈⡆⣿⣿⢐⠈⢐⠺⢸⣿⣿⣿⡧⡂⢼⣧⠆⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣔⢸⠔⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠈⣿⡖⣰⡖⣰⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠊⠑⠊⠀⠀⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⢸⣿

⠀⠀⢀⣤⢀⠤⠀⣠⠀⠀⣏⡍⠏⡝⣋⡝⣋⡝⣿⢋⡝⣭⢍⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠹⡋⣿⣿⠟⢹⠫⢹⢸⣿⣟⡉⢻⣟⡉⠛⡉⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⣩⢹⠏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠙⣿⢋⠙⡋⢻⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠸⠘⠭⠚⠺⠀⠀⣏⣚⣆⣣⣃⣚⣁⣚⣶⣌⣣⣏⣼⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣰⣃⣻⣹⣬⣨⣘⣰⢸⣿⣏⣀⣌⣋⣐⣃⣀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣻⣑⣠⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣠⣹⣔⣠⣃⣘⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⠶⢶⢰⣶⡶⠶⢶⡶⠶⢶⠶⠆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⠶⢶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⢰⣶

⠀⠀⠀⢹⢰⢓⡜⢳⠀⠀⡗⠡⡀⠇⠞⠡⠟⠥⣛⡘⠇⠂⠅⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⢀⠊⢼⢸⣿⡗⠅⠺⠗⠥⢈⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⢿⠨⢘⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢀⢿⠨⠐⠪⠐⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢶⢠⣒⣠⢒⠀⠀⣧⢆⠁⡆⡥⢂⡥⢊⠿⢡⡎⡁⠎⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠘⡴⣸⣿⢋⢸⡴⣸⢸⣿⣧⡀⢹⡿⠁⢀⡒⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣔⢸⡴⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⠈⣿⢁⡨⣐⠺⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠒⠉⠚⠀⠀⠧⠭⠧⠵⠥⠭⠤⠭⠿⠦⠵⠦⠴⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠬⠼⠬⠽⠼⠶⠼⠬⠽⠸⠿⠧⠤⠦⠵⠦⠴⠤⠆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠥⠽⠼⠬⠼⠬⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠴⠼⠦⠴⠮⠴⠸⠿

⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⡟⡛⠟⡛⣟⡛⣛⡛⣿⣟⢻⢟⡛⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⢛⢻⣿⢛⢻⠟⢻⢸⣿⡟⡛⢻⡟⠛⡛⡛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣛⢻⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⣿⠛⢻⢛⠻⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⠭⠂⠎⠀⠀⣋⣐⣄⣃⣋⣒⣋⣒⣿⣟⣘⣜⣃⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣠⣁⣺⣻⣑⣨⣬⣨⢸⣿⣏⣂⣘⣃⣒⣐⣂⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣻⣑⣸⣃⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣠⣻⣒⣢⣐⣨⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢰⣶⡶⠶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⡿⢿⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢻⢰⠩⣜⢽⠀⠀⡷⣣⡀⡇⠖⣡⠖⣡⣛⣷⢸⣷⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⢀⢞⣼⢿⢞⣴⡆⣿⢸⣿⡷⠄⠸⢟⠀⠰⢂⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⢿⢞⡴⢮⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⢿⡟⣴⢨⠐⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⠉⠀⠀⣓⣒⣓⣚⣓⣒⣒⣒⣛⣓⣒⣓⣒⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣒⣚⣚⣒⣚⣒⣚⢘⣛⣛⣒⣓⣛⣓⣓⣒⡂⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣚⣒⣚⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣚⣚⣓⣛⣓⣚⢘⣛

⠀⠀⠀⢴⢠⣔⢠⢢⠀⠀⣯⠍⠋⡍⣯⠍⣭⢍⠿⣯⢹⣭⢍⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⠙⡭⢹⣿⢉⠹⠩⢹⢸⣿⣏⠍⢹⡏⣭⢉⠍⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⡭⢹⠋⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠙⣿⡭⢩⡭⢉⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠘⠘⠒⠁⠚⠀⠀⣥⣬⣦⣥⣥⣭⣥⣭⣿⣯⣬⣥⣭⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣭⣽⣬⣴⣬⣴⠸⠿⠧⠥⠬⠥⠬⠤⠥⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣭⣤⣵⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣽⣧⣿⣬⣴⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡟⡛⠟⡛⠟⡛⠟⡛⣿⠟⡛⡟⢻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⢛⢻⣿⢛⢻⢸⣿⡟⡛⢿⡿⠛⠛⡛⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⢛⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠻⣿⠟⣻⢛⣻⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡜⠸⣸⠀⠀⡏⠵⣄⢇⡋⢴⣓⢆⣭⣌⢃⡿⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡨⣠⠡⢾⣻⡨⣠⢸⣿⣟⠂⡘⣃⠛⣘⠂⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⣻⠩⢾⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣠⣻⣐⣂⡲⣈⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢺⠈⡹⠑⢲⠀⠀⡷⢂⠁⡆⡶⣂⢖⡀⣛⠱⡆⡶⣢⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⠈⢖⠸⣿⢖⠸⡆⣼⢸⣿⡧⢂⣼⡇⢀⢰⠀⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡆⣿⢖⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠈⣿⠃⠸⢠⠘⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⢘⣛⣓⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⡂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣞⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢤⠠⢤⠤⢤⠀⠀⣏⠍⠋⡍⣋⠍⡫⠍⣿⢋⡍⡫⠍⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠙⡩⢹⣿⣩⢙⡋⣿⢸⣿⣏⡍⢻⡟⠩⠙⠩⠅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⣿⣿⡉⣿⡩⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢩⠙⣿⠟⢹⡩⢙⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠎⠠⠮⠄⠀⣧⣼⣦⣥⣥⣼⣭⣥⣶⣦⣥⣭⣥⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣭⣼⣽⣥⣽⣥⣽⢸⣿⣯⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣥⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣽⣥⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣴⣽⣶⣴⣭⣤⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⢰⣶⡶⠒⢶⣶⡒⠲⠒⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⡜⢀⣺⠀⠀⠟⠥⡀⠇⠟⠵⡫⠄⣭⡘⠇⣁⠀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠨⠠⠋⠼⢿⠨⠘⠋⠼⢸⣿⡟⠡⠾⢿⠁⣆⠀⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⢿⠇⢿⠇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⢀⢿⣁⢘⠰⢈⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢲⠐⢲⢂⢴⠀⠀⡧⢂⠁⡆⡵⢂⣕⡂⠿⠡⡆⣀⡒⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⠈⣔⠸⣿⡅⣿⡄⣿⢸⣿⣧⠆⣸⣷⠆⣴⠂⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⡄⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⠈⣿⠋⠸⡰⠈⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠃⠈⠙⠀⠀⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⠸⠿⠷⠶⠶⠾⠶⠿⠾⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⢸⣿

⠀⠀⢀⣠⠠⢤⢤⠤⠀⠀⣟⡝⠏⡝⣋⡝⣋⠙⣿⢏⡝⠋⠝⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⠻⣫⢻⣿⠫⢹⠟⢹⢸⣿⣟⡉⢻⣯⡭⣩⡍⡁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⣿⡿⢫⠻⢩⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠙⣿⠋⠙⡟⢹⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠎⠨⠽⠀⠀⣋⣒⣆⣃⣋⣚⣍⣂⣶⣌⣃⣄⣃⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣰⣑⣺⣻⣘⣠⣬⣸⢸⣿⣏⣐⣋⣻⣠⣿⣰⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣳⣘⣰⣐⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣠⣻⣐⣠⣬⣨⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⠶⢶⣶⠶⢶⠶⢶⢠⣤⡤⠤⢤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⠶⣶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⢶⣶⠶⢶⣶⢶⢰⣶

⠀⠀⠀⢹⠀⡹⢱⢳⠀⠀⡗⠡⡀⠇⠞⠡⠮⠅⣛⡘⠇⡟⢰⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠜⢀⠊⢼⢿⠨⠙⠊⢼⢸⣿⡷⠃⠼⠇⠨⠁⠅⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢿⢿⠇⢟⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⢀⢿⠌⢁⣁⢘⢸⣿

⠀⣤⣤⣬⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣟⠉⣯⡍⣭⡍⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⠿⠿⠤⠿⠴⠯⠴⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿

⠀⣿⡿⠛⣟⡛⠻⡛⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⢡⡇⠄⣹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣯⠀⣷⠆⣄⠆⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣛⣛⣒⣛⣚⣓⣒⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛

⠀⣿⣟⠉⡏⠉⡛⡉⢻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⠿⠿⠀⠇⠂⠤⠃⠼⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣷⠀⡇⠄⢲⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭

⠀⣿⣯⠀⡇⠂⢥⠆⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣛⣛⣂⣃⣁⣂⣈⣙⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⡟⠛⡟⠛⢛⡛⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣿⣀⣇⣂⣑⣂⣽⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣶⣶⠶⡶⠶⣶⡶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶

⠀⣿⣷⠀⡇⡅⠊⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣭⣭⣥⣭⣤⣭⣥⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣼⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣯⠉⡏⠉⣉⡉⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⠿⠿⠤⠧⠥⠮⠥⠾⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⡿⠛⡟⡛⠿⢛⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣿⣀⣇⠂⣁⢂⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶

⠀⣿⣷⠀⡇⡀⢰⢂⣾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣛⣛⣒⣓⣒⣓⣚⣛⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣟⠉⡏⠍⡋⠍⣻⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⠿⠿⠤⠧⠥⠤⠥⠼⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿

⠀⣿⡿⠿⡿⠛⠿⠻⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣿⠀⡇⠄⡠⠅⣸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣯⠀⡇⠆⠁⡆⢹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣛⣛⣒⣓⣒⣓⣒⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛

⠀⣿⣟⠉⡟⡉⢛⠙⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣿⣀⣗⣂⣼⣀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣶⣶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣷⠀⡧⠃⡸⠣⢾⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⣿⣿⢶⣿⠒⣓⣒⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣚⣛

⠀⣿⡁⢾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤

⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⢿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡏⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠯⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿

⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣠⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡄⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣊⣅⣓⣏⣃⣇⣧⣘⣃⣇⡸⠿⣘⣺⣸⣠⣘⢀⣀⣇⣀⣓⣿⣇⣠⣠⣀⣄⣼⣇⣾⣸⣠⣛⣀

⠀⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣐⢾⢨⠙⠩⠻⠉⠋⢩⣿⡄⣿⡟⡍⠁⣼⣯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡲⠏⠍⡇⠋⠙⢋⣭⠨⠩⠹⢩⢨⣹⣧⠆⠟⠀⣿⠋⡝⡉⠋⠋⠏⠩⢽⣿⣯

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 263

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/bringing-despair-to-epo/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/bringing-despair-to-epo/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ EPO_Isolates_Workers,_EPO_Workers_Speak_Out_About_Their_Experiences⠀✐

Posted in Europe, Patents at 7:35 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Treating workers like prisoners on probation.

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Klaus_Grabinski:_We'll_be_the_Wagner_private_military

                      company_(PMC)_of_patents⦈_

The kangaroo court of Klaus Grabinski just needs a bunch of “examiner fodder”

now

                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇1984_deskd⦈_

                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇1984_desk⦈_

                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇1984_desk_personal⦈_

Summary: Only one in 12 workers of the EPO favours the new system dubbed

Bringing Teams Together (BTT), based on an internal survey of sorts

LAST week the EPO‘s Local Staff Committee of Munich and Brussels (LSCMN) wrote

to staff about the misleadingly-named Bringing Teams Together (BTT) initiative;

its very own creators or pushers are among its casualties. It was a very dumb

idea, maybe a bad idea by design (to drive out the workforce without paying

severance). António_Campinos and his cronies seem to be “finishing the job” of

Benoît_Battistelli, who already revoked permanent contracts. So what will be

left of the EPO? Scabs and contractors like Serco [1, 2, 3]? How low does this

go and what about complying with the European Patent Convention (EPC)? The EPC

is intentionally being violated, according to EPO staff [1, 2].

“Thankfully, owing to anonymity and unionisation, staff of the EPO can speak

out and strike back.”The EPO’s management has built a system of corrupt

autocracy, adjusting the standards to something one might expect in the

underworld. Thankfully, owing to anonymity and unionisation, staff of the EPO

can speak out and strike back. Here’s the message LSCMN sent to staff last

week:

 § Bringing Teams Together: Your feedback⠀➾

 Dear colleagues,

 We would like to thank you for the feedback that you have provided in

 response to our call for feedback “Has BTT improved your life in the

 Office?” We received over 100 detailed E-mails. We will make sure

 that your feedback is passed on to management in anonymized form.

 Around 8% expressed an overall positive view, 6% were neutral and 86%

 expressed an overall negative view.

 In this paper we provide a list of the issues you reported to us.

 We would like to invite the Office to a dedicated meeting on this

 crucial topic. We already asked for this, in March, in an open letter

 (still unanswered).

 We believe that much could have been done better in regard to BTT and

 much money could have been saved had management only listened more

 carefully to staff.

 Your Local Staff Committee of Munich and Brussels – LSCMN

Here’s what they got based on over 100 workers:

 Munich, 28.06.2023

 sc23014mp

 § Your feedback on the Bringing Teams Together (BTT) project⠀➾

 Part 1: Problems

 Dear colleagues,

 We warmly thank you for the feedback that you have provided in

 response to our publication of 16 May 2023, “Has BTT improved your

 life in the Office?”. Among the very quickly received answers (most

 of them within 1 day) were over 100 detailed E-mails, from a first

 cohort of respondents, for us to evaluate. We will make sure that

 your feedback is passed on to management in anonymized form.

 Your replies allowed us to produce a fairly detailed picture of the

 situation from both a qualitative and a quantitative viewpoint: this

 publication relates to the qualitative viewpoint and a second

 publication will follow shortly on the quantitative aspects. Around

 8% of response expressed an overall positive view, 6% were neutral

 and 86% expressed an overall negative view.

 Hereinbelow is a list of problems (or groups of problems) that we

 could compile, based on your feedback, starting from those mainly or

 exclusively related to the Workplaces for a Day, listed in decreasing

 frequency of occurrence. For some of the secondary issues, solutions

 are being tested in some units and may be applied more generally,

 using the principle of best practice. However, for the fundamental

 issues we believe that there is no other solution than providing

 significantly more workspace in the buildings for staff, (which is,

 anyway, abundantly available), in particular by allocating a fixed

 office to all colleagues working at least 3 days per week in the

 Office in line with the statements made by VP4 in front of the

 Administrative Council. We already asked for this, in March, in an

 open letter.

 We will continue to concentrate our efforts in achieving this

 objective, which would be of benefit for both staff and the Office.

 We would also like to invite the Office to a dedicated meeting on

 this crucial topic. We believe that much could have been done better

 and much money could have been saved had management only listened

 more carefully to staff. We will, of course, continue to make your

 voices heard by the management.

 [Redacted]

 =====================================================================

 § A) Issues mainly related to the Workplaces for a day⠀➾

 Very_common_issues_related_to_Workplace_for_a_day

 1. Disconnection from team members and/or the Office (even feeling

 not welcome)

 2. Daily adjustment of working space (displays, audio, chair, and

 table)

 3. Booking issues (e.g. double-booking, unallowable booking, booked

 but not used, clumsy booking tool, inability to book close to other

 team members; need to book at least one week/10 days in advance;

 complicated tool; booking tool not remembering preferred locations;

 competition in booking with the colleagues; Workplaces for a Day

 assigned to a team not yet bookable; anonymous booking being allowed;

 no distinction between “public” Workplaces for a day and those

 allocated to a unit; need to book a Workplaces for a day while still

 on leave)

 Common_issues_related_to_Workplace_for_a_day

 4. Colleagues cannot easily be found with Workplaces for a Day, even

 team members are difficult to find

 5. Feeling as “second class” staff

 6. Workplaces for a Day are very impersonal – making staff not want

 to come to the office

 7. Not knowing who is occupying neighbouring offices

 8. Hygiene issues (comprising cleaning staff arriving too early)

 9. Workplaces for a Day being ergonomically inappropriate (e.g., too

 small, inappropriate chairs)

 10. Too few Workplaces for a Day being close to the location of the

 team

 11. Needing to find first the Workplaces for a Day / forgetting where

 to work on a given day

 12. Too few single offices and too many double offices (working with

 strangers in double rooms, problems during meetings, difficulties in

 concentrating; OP in examination not possible since they are not

 public)

 =====================================================================

 Occasional_issues_related_to_Workplace_for_a_day

 13. Lockers too small or even missing

 14. Need to gather personal belongings from and returning them to the

 lockers

 15. Printer issues (how to find them and their ID, far away)

 16. Hardware not working (e.g. being unable to connect the laptop,

 monitors not functioning)

 17. Personal items being lost (also in the removal)

 18. Sense of insecurity for personal items as offices cannot be

 locked

 19. Stale air in offices for a day

 20. Basic office material missing (paper, pen, stapler, etc.)

 21. Needing to lock the laptop when leaving the office

 22. Some colleagues reported stopping dealing with oppositions (due

 to the extra stress related to Workplaces for a Day)

 23. Negative mutual control on the use of booked Workplaces for a Day

 24. Colleagues opening the door of your Workplace for a Day, also

 without knocking, to check if it is free

 25. Fighting for scarce resources

 26. No keys being available for the cupboards

 Occasional_issues_related_to_Workplace_for_a_day_and_related_to_a

 specific_location

 27. Lack of privacy and worse room quality (Isar rooms)

 28. One directorate does not use the booking tool – offices are

 allocated on a first come first served basis. Some colleagues

 commented that they are losing 10 minutes each day trying to get an

 office; anxiety since it might be that no room will be available

 (ISAR)

 29. BT8 rooms worse than rooms in BT 1-4

 30. No Workplace for a Day available, but permanently allocated

 workplaces remain unoccupied (TH)

 =====================================================================

 § B) General issues⠀➾

 31. Disillusionment: Some colleagues found BTT initially compelling

 but have now changed their minds. The alleged objectives of Bringing

 Teams Together and enhancing team spirit and collaboration have not

 been met.

 32. Poor management communication on BTT

 33. Room issues (bad sound isolation, noisy room, too small, double

 room instead of single one)

 34. Health issues, more stress, up to depression, psychological

 pressure when living and working at home

 35. Chaotic planning and implementation of BTT

 36. Lack of respect from higher management

 37. Loss of efficiency; in general, due to too many changes and too

 quickly

 38. Pigeonholes: unordered, far away, too small, cannot send

 confidential mail

 39. Unfair distribution of offices among the teams

 40. Not knowing where the emergency exit is located

 41. Degradation of the relation with the line manager

 42. Some colleagues have not received a fixed office despite working

 4 or even 5 days a week in the Office

 43. Perception that costs are being shifted from Office to staff

 44. No ViCo rooms for OP in opposition for division members

“Some colleagues reported stopping dealing with oppositions (due to the extra

stress related to Workplaces for a Day)” shows the impact on patent quality

(and validity or compliance). Maybe the actual goal of all this is to

demoralise staff, drive away staff, then claim a lack of “demand” for desks.

Heck, maybe they want to outsource the whole thing to some private company, the

EU, or even low-cost labour in another country (like_Campinos_did_in_Alicante

just_before_he_joined_the_EPO_as_"President" almost exactly 5 years ago). █

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣶⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⠇⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⣬⣿⢋⣥⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣍⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⣭⢹⢹⡏⢹⠩⡏⡍⠏⠩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣆⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⠶⡶⠶⡿⠾⠾⢷⠾⠾⢷⠷⡷⠾⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣸⣀⣈⣀⣄⣈⣀⣸⣨⣆⣸⣰⣀⣐⣃⣇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⡏⢹⢹⢩⠉⡏⢹⢉⡏⡍⢩⠉⠉⡏⣙⠉⠙⢩⢹⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⢖⠓⠖⠞⡾⢾⢶⠞⠞⢳⢖⠖⢒⢲⢲⢳⠖⠺⠺⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣜⣰⣇⣀⣇⣸⣸⣜⣀⣾⣰⣆⣸⣸⣐⣀⣀⣯⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣶⣝⠻⣷⡹⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠠⠠⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣁⠹⠆⠀⣔⣼⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣴⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠂⠀⢾⣷⢯⡍⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢿⣿⣄⣑⣶⣙⣛⣻⣟⡛⣴⣾⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⠛⠓⠂⠀⣮⣳⠗⠁⢸⡿⠿⠀⠀⠈⠯⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡮⡇⠀⠸⢇⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⢩⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠁⠀⣖⢊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⡩⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠹⢿⡟⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⡠⠄⠄⠀⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⢌⢉⢷⣶⣴⣦⡀⢆⠀⠉⠁⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡞⣗⢻⢸⣿⣿⢿⠛⢻⡿⢮⢸⠗⢾⡏⣌⠑⠉⠐⣧⣲⢺⢋⠀⣺⠽⣻⡉⣿⣿⠓⠿⣃⣞⣁⣲⢻⠃⢙⣧⣽⣿⣓⠊⠩⠙⣲⣶⢰⣀⢇⡑⠰⢃⠦⣷⠔⢁⡀⢉⡟⢷⡏⡀⡏⢸⢙⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⡟⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠁⠀⠈⣿⠂⠀⠪⠹⡇⢀⠀⠀⢸⡃⢉⠀⠀⠀⣿⢹⣿⢀⠀⢸⠀⠛⠀⢁⢿⠷⣛⣁⣂⣞⣿⠟⠀⠉⣻⣿⣯⣄⢀⣤⣄⡀⢡⡏⣤⡼⣾⣟⠥⢵⣗⢤⣌⣈⣉⡁⠐⣃⠈⠥⠀⢈⣳⠞⠁⡿⠘⣃⠀⣸⠟⠛⢻

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡦⣄⣉⢤⠧⣟⣾⢿⢽⠂⢸⡇⠀⠀⡿⠼⠋⠄⠀⢸⢀⡗⣼⠗⠓⠒⡶⡖⢛⡿⣿⣿⣯⡇⢤⠤⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠎⠸⠇⣿⢀⣿⠉⢀⣼⠷⠉⣉⡱⣤⣿⣻⣗⣳⣤⡇⣸⣄⣯⣻⠀⠀⡈⠀⠁⠀⢄⣀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣏⣍⠐⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠿⠃⠁⠉⠉⣿⡿⣿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡗⢠⣤⣥⣭⣿⣌⣽⣄⠀⠠⠈⠙⢿⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⠧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣯⡵⠖⢏⠤⡄⣄⠀⠂

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⣿⡃⡸⠟⠋⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢹⣠⣶⡀⠘⠓⠓⠒⢲⢒⣶⣶⣷⣶⣸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠻⢿⣿⣷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣟⡏⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⡇⠀⠚⠿⠫⠙

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠽⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣼⣟⡍⠀⣱⠀⠀⠀⢼⡇⠀⢀⣰⣯⢿⣊⣿⣿⢿⡿⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡿⡟⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⠁⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣠⣾⢿⠿⣾⣿⣧⣼⣏⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣿⣯⣫⣼⣿⣽⣽⣿⣾⡈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣋⣭⣚⡿⢿⣻⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣴⣾⠀⣽⣷⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⡿⠯⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡇⠀⡀⣼⣯⡏⢫⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⡿⡯⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣭⡩⢿⣋⣋⣿⡛⠛

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⢷⣴⣾⣾⣿⠛⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡭⣶⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⣇⢾⡿⣿⣿⡇

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡆⠀⢩⢹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣟⡒⠹⡁⠀⠀⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢀⣷⣾⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣯⣍⠁

⠀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠨⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠑⠐⣲⣿⣷⣷⠷⠷⠬⢤⠤⠆⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⢰⢶⣞⣱⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⡀

⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢄⣠⣾⣼⣧⣄⡀⣴⣷⣏⣁⡠⢤⣥⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⢠⣙⠩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣶⠀⠀⠑⠂⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠋⠏⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⣶⣾⠿⢿⢯⣔⠉⠛⣿⣶⣤⡼⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠥⠬⠥⠤⡉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢛⠉⣹⠭⡋⡝⣭⣏⠁⠈⠉⠉⠸⣃⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⠤⢀⣀⢀⢀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠙⢢⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣾⣷⣶⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣷⣗⣻⣿⣿⣟⡉⣥⣀⣼⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢦⡈⢻⣆⠀⠀⠘⢿⠄⠀⠀⠑⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⢏⣛⣿⡷⣷⣚⡈⠉⣀⠩⣛⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣟⢩⣾⢻⣻⣭⣟⣻⡏⠙⠉⠉⢽⢻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⡆⣀⠙⣧⡀⠀⠀⠜⠀⡀⠀⠘⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⡶⣞⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠠⠄⡀⣢⠤⠐⡒⢟⠂⠐⠀⠀⠨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢻⠻⢧⡦⡈⢻⣆⠠⠀⠜⠳⠀⠘⠟⢷⣦⠀⠀⠀

⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠄⠀⠛⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⣿⣿⠛⠻⣏⠋⡀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⠠⢘⠀⠠⠤⢇⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠘⢠⡟⠓⣇⡀⠹⣷⡄⠀⠰⣦⠞⡁⣨⣿⣿⣽⣿

⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⣬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣄⠀⠶⠟⠿⠋⠽⠢⡄⢀⠀⠁⣊⡀⢀⣊⣓⣂⣐⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⣾⡷⢸⣼⣿⠆⠘⢿⣦⠄⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣼⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣅⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠇⠸⠻⣿⣾⣦⠈⠻⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⠀⡸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣄⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡿⢬⣭⣭⣯⣧⣤⢽⢧⣧⣦⣽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠤⠄⠇⠀⠌⠿⠀⣿⡿⠿⠛⠻⠻⠿⠛⠿⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⡟⠛⠛⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⡿⠟⠋⣭⣶⣾⠿⣿

⣩⣬⣥⣴⣦⣦⣿⣿⣷⣷⣯⣾⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢠⣤⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡟⠛⠉⢀⢨⣿⣟⣫⣭⣤⣤

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢸⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡿⠋⠀⢠⠨⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⢻⡯⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢀⠀⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠠⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠭⠭⠭⠉⢉⣉⣉⣛⣛⡛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⢀⣾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣾

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠃⢠⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣄⣀⠀⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣬⣭⡵⢒⡂⣽⢏⠄⠀⠀⢠⣿⣯⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡉⠟⣈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣷⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢈⣻⣿⣿⣷⠀⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⢼⡭⢈⣋⢎⡄⠀⠀⣰⣿⡿⣟⣵⣼⣿⢗⠿⠻⣯⠁⡿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠿⢿⣿⡇⠞⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡖⢹⢳⠆⡃⣹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡲⠉⠛⠉⢉⣭⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣠⠤⡀⠀⠀⠑⠰⠾⠋⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢱⠁⠀⠀⣀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⠕⠀⡞⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣧⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠌⠻⣯⡛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⢣⠇⠀⠀⠈⡎⠀⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣽⠀⢀⣲⢿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠀⠀⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⡗⠩⢛⡽⢿⣿⣟⡉⣯⣻⠆⢁⠋⢸

⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢷⠴⠀⢀⡘⠿⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠲⠠⣹⣿⣿⢿⣿⣟⠀⡸⠡⣸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠴⠊⠀⠀⠽⠁⠀⠀⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⣱⠀⠀⠀⠀⢒⢶⣶⠢⢄⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣶⣶⣾⡤⣤⣤⣿⣿⡗⣾⠿⡟⡀⠐⠀⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣷⣿⣐⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢆⢠⡄⠀⠘⣩⣞⠂⠕⠁⢠⣿⣇⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡛⣾⠂⢘⣻⣿⣷⡶⢾⣿⣀⠀⢀⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⠙⠈⢿⣵⣦⡌⠨⡴⢈⠋⠀⠈⣝⢿⡅⠸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣠⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠰⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠛⠙⠁⠠⠢⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⡟⠵⠁⠀⠀⢠⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠙⡿⠠⠀⢈⣄⠀⠫⠛⠳⢿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠎⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢚⣤⢀⣠⣾⣿⡿⠍⠆⠀⣤⣾⣆⣿⣿⣮⣳⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠗⠀⢸⣥⠀⠈⠁⠐⢦⠖⢲⠶⢼⣤⣴⣼⡏

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡴⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⡇⠀⠀⠦⣤⠐⣧⣾⣷⣦⡴⠛⠁⠀⠠⢾⣶⡦⣤⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠟⠧⠀⠀⠀⠠⢽⠀⠀⢀⣹⣦⣤⣤⣶⣿⡇⠉⠀⠀⠉⠙⢸⠃

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠒⠠⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢅⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⠀⠀⠲⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣿⣾

⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠱⣾⣿⣿⡿⠃⢠⣿⣷⣮⣿⣛⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠋⠉

⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠛⠦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⡤⢀⢤⣄⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢛⣿⣿⡇⠙⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠉⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢆⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁

⠀⠀⣿⠏⢙⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠶⢦⡀⠀⠀⠘⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣅⡀⣴⡀⠀⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣤⣀⣀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⢀⣾⡿⣻⣿⢿⡿⠛⠑⠿⠿⠟⢻⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⣼⠟⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠤⠤

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠲⠶⠤

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡟⠁⢿⣿⠉⠀⡿⠿⠏⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⢛⣛⣀⣀⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠻⣿⡆⠀⠘⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⠿⡟⣁⣀⣙⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠒⠂

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⢷⣶⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠀⠀⠐⠐⠂⠐⠐⠒⠈⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠏⠘⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣄⣀⣀⢀⣤⣾⣿⣷⣷⣤⣾⣿⣤⣶⣯⣤⣤⣶⣴⣦⠉⠋⠙⢠⣠⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣤⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠢⣄⣀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠈⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠄⠒⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠂⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣮⠿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⢿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⢀⣴⣦⣮⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢻⡷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣤⣴⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣠⣶⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⠤⢴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠦⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠊⠉⠭⠭⠄⠠⠠⠦⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 700

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/cancel-the-geeks/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/cancel-the-geeks/

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✐ The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’Industry—_Part_III:_Non-Technical_People

Trying_to_Ruin_the_Lives_of_the_Geeks⠀✐

Posted in GNU/Linux, Kernel at 12:47 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 2a0e0a8564e17efb26b9f0cccd911048

Against Code Quality and Community

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/linux-cancel-culture-anecdote.webm

Series parts:

* Sceptical_of_Cancel_Artists_in_Corporate_Press

* Upcoming_New_Series:_The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry

* The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_I:_Somebody_Wants_to_be

  Your_‘Buddy’

* The_Corporate_‘Cancel_Culture’_Industry_—_Part_II:_People_Who_Defamed

  Linus_Torvalds_Say_Torvalds_Was_“Grateful”_for_It

* YOU ARE HERE ☞ Non-Technical People Trying to Ruin the Lives of the Geeks

Summary: Corporate takeover (over the code produced by volunteers who like to

code and are good at it) should be a cause for concern to communities composed

of altruistic people who share; to the people who see everything as “assets”

and “IP” we’re just temporarily-valuable resources to be discarded like

“slaves” or “serfs”

THE other week I_was_contacted by someone who had been a cause for concern and

then decided to do_this_series, of which we’ve done two parts of [1, 2].

“The recent investigation started because Intel exercises too much control over

the Linux Foundation, protecting its turf using money…”Today’s third part deals

with the example that started this whole debate. Towards later parts we’ll

explain the phenomenon in general. It was explained 1.5 years ago in the “peak

code” series by Dr. Andy Farnell [1, 2, 3]. The gist of his series was, we’re

being robbed by corporations. We must always be apprehensive regrading

motivations, as we recently saw in the case of Red Bait. They used an army for

volunteers for about 2 decades (Fedora) and now they're_putting_paywalls_on_the

code. There have been other examples lately of either walled gardens or

paywalls. It’s rather “trendy” right now…

To put it in very simple terms that everybody can understand, they get people

to work for free for “everyone’s sake”. And then all of a sudden it’s not for

everyone and you need to buy a subscription even just to access your own

contributions, which you gave for free. Academic/scholarly publishers can be a

lot like this.

The recent investigation started because Intel exercises too much control over

the Linux_Foundation, protecting its turf using money; it is “the Intel vs ARM

thing is what I’ve talked about before,” psydroid told me. “Linux ran better on

x86 chips for a long time because Intel spent a lot of money on optimising it

for x86, not because ARM and other chips weren’t capable” and “it’s not just

Linux, it’s the whole stack… the thing to understand is that x86 is different

from everything else.”

It’s not unlike OSDL, which predates the Linux Foundation despite this gross

distortion_in_Wikipedia. Intel was a cofounder.

“Some time has passed (nearly a fortnight already) and not a single article on

this matter showed up anywhere.”Another person argued people out there still

misunderstand the Linux Foundation, or LF for short, because of the misleading

name. They should not read anything into the name of the LF. It exists to

represent the interests of the members in Linux development rather than to

promote and advance Linux in society and industry.

Some time has passed (nearly a fortnight already) and not a single article on

this matter showed up anywhere. In the next part I’ll explain why I refused to

participate in any of this. Someone with an axe to grind merits caution, not

cooperation. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 796

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/deteriorating-epo-working-conditions/#comments

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✐ [Meme]_The_New_European_Patent_Office:_Patent_Examiners_Without_Desks⠀✐

Posted in Europe, Patents at 6:57 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Temporary bookings.

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇A_booking_table:_I_booked_this_table;It's_the'new_normal'⦈

Summary: Patent quality at the EPO is being crushed as examiners (who assess

patent applications) see their working conditions deteriorated further and

further

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⢻⡟⣛⣛⣛⠿⢛⣛⣛⠿⣛⣛⣛⢟⣛⢛⣛⢛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⡻⣿⢛⣛⣛⡋⣉⣀⣉⢁⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣶⢟⣛⣀⡀⣀⣀⡀⣈⣉⣉⡉⣉⡁⠄⣀⣈⡹⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿

⠋⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⢀⡇⣿⣏⣿⠇⣿⡏⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣼⡏⢸⣿⣉⢸⣿⢹⣿⢹⡌⣿⡏⠁⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣝⠛⣼⣮⢹⣿⠁⣿⢿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡏⣿⡆⣿⡇⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣇⢸⣿⠛⢸⣿⢸⣿⢸⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣬⢻⣷⢹⣿⢸⣿⢸⣿⣼⣧⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣜⣛⣸⣇⡛⠛⠛⠁⠙⠛⠛⠀⠛⠛⣋⣘⣛⣘⡛⠘⠛⢛⣘⣛⣛⣫⣾⣧⣛⣃⣄⣛⣛⣛⣘⣛⣃⣛⣛⣫⣾⣿⣘⣛⣘⣛⣘⣛⣘⣛⣛⣣⣛⣛⣃⣛⣛⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⡋⠀⠈⠓⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⠯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⣤⣿⣗⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣦⡀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠘⠻⠇⠙⢿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⣂⣰⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡫⠉⣉⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠈⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠺⠿⠿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛

⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠘⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣠⣤⣤

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⣹⣿⣟⠋⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⡀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣥⣤⣤⣀⡈⠚⠉⠉⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⢀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠑⠢⣤⣀⡂⠸⢻⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢸⣿⣗⢀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠛⠛⠟⠻⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣷⠂⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣆⠁⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠘⢷⡸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢸⣿⠈⢿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠷⠶⢶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢣⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡏⠀⢸⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠁⠈⠙⠛⠛

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠄⢀⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⡷⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡅⢑⠄⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣟⡋⣿⣿⡯⠍⠛⠿⢡⠘⡀⠄⢡⢿⡄⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣾⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠐⠀⠄⢁⠐⡀⠎⢿⡀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡽⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢃⠴⠀⢄⢡⠈⡜⣷⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣾⣿⠯⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⠘⡄⢇⠘⡄⢆⠐⠹⣧⠀⢿⢿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⠥⠄⣰⣿⣿⡯⠈⣹⣿⣿⡄⢁⠘⡄⢁⠘⡄⢥⢻⣧⠈⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠟⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡿⠿⠷⠾⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠖⠓⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣴⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⡶⣾⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⡿⠟⠟⠛⢳⣈⠿⡟⠚⠉⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠛⣿⡟⢻⣧⣿⢻⣷⠀⠘⢿⣿⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡟⠃⠀⣿⢸⣷⢸⡇⣿⡿⠃⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⡀⣿⣧⣿⡇⣾⡟⣿⡄⣿⡿⣷⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⢀⣛⢿⣦⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⡷⠆⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⡿⠆⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⡿⣯⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⢠⣿⣹⣧⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠇⠀⠿⠇⠀⠘⠿⣾⠿⠀⠀⠸⠿⠀⠿⠇⠿⠇⠿⠷⠆⠀⠀⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠷⠶⠸⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠏⠿⠇⠻⣷⠿⠃⠿⠇⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠸⠿⠹⠿⠸⠿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢖⢦⣦⣤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣶⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡄⡀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 862

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/irc-log-030723/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/irc-log-030723/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_July_03,_2023⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 4:50 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-030723.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-030723.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-030723.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-030723.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

Qmbs8qBXqaNRdeyek5JZE3bss68SMsceoQWoNdUEzdsYug #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

Qmby89ebgyt1ubM2KUXB18pUQ8iFVQdbnB2R9FyRodj17z (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

QmXTMaWYyzAm2G7qHY9d3Kpujb8KYrw6nmV6CyiByxYdWS social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

QmYoGmEiuJ2XntFu845uvr81aQ65d5uy8fbv5hpFKoyfqL social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

QmdmB2EqbXebfSaSUYmR65fqoTzAQBSugvogLPHpjS4qey #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

QmNReSNUK2hKJbgzA7zyw1eYocGUisGv4qgQ5YHw53xsEn (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

QmRV98xAW6Pr8NAJNCZZgh9igYvU2Kk5KN477poiUsVnNo #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

QmR8umZnWe9SQmoeXK2x5CLSZsvLc9EuQm62GpYEzyQDyE (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmQfkFUURdpavnA99kkEeuKvv2spgSRSBNZsuGWjxSj6TA

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 989

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/lf-misallocation-of-capital/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/lf-misallocation-of-capital/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]_A_Gross_Misallocation_of_Capital⠀✐

Posted in GNU/Linux at 4:42 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Only a tiny portion of the budget of the Linux Foundation goes to actual

developers (rather than administrators who don’t even use Linux)

 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Beginning_to_Believe:__Linux_Foundation_nets_over

$10,000,000_a_month,_promotes_OSes_that_are_not_Linux;_Sparky_develops_an

        actual_GNU/Linux_distro_with_loads_of_users_worldwide⦈_

Summary: While or whereas the Linux_Foundation reports 20%_increase_in

spendings_on_already-huge_salaries (during a pandemic!), SparkyLinux_has_just

reported donations of € 335.66, PLN 1593.83, and $ 10 (all in all not enough to

even pay one person’s rent*) because corporations like IBM view_and_treat

volunteers_like_slaves

It might be enough for that in parts of Poland, but what about water,

electricity, site hosting, food and so on?

⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣀⢀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⣸⣾⢀⡧⠀⣿⠘⢧⡁⠀⡏⣿⢸⣾⡇⣏⠁⣏⡷⠀⢾⡑⠀⣶⢰⢲⡄⢠⡖⡆⣴⢢⢠⡔⡄⠀⡤⣄⢠⢤⡀⡤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⠋⠘⠘⠓⠀⠃⠘⠓⠃⠀⠣⠟⠸⠿⠀⠧⠴⠇⠇⠀⠦⠿⠀⣿⢸⣸⢇⢸⣇⡇⣿⣸⢸⣃⡇⢰⡇⡿⣼⢸⢧⡇⡟⠀⠀⢦⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⡆⠀⣶⣠⣦⢠⢦⡄⣄⣤⢤⡤⢠⣄⡄⠀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣈⠀⣀⢀⡀⠀⡀⠉⠀⠁⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡧⡇⠀⡇⡟⡟⢸⢸⠇⡿⡿⢸⡇⢸⢿⡇⠀⢸⡧⠃⡿⣟⢸⢸⡇⡿⡼⡇⣾⢸⠈⣿⠁⣟⡱⣏⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⢾⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠁⠈⠁⠈⠈⠁⠁⠘⠁⠀⠃⠛⠘⠚⠁⠃⠃⠃⠻⠜⠀⠿⠀⠧⠔⠮⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⢠⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣶⣦⣠⣤⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡲⠩⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⢸⢱⡇⠳⣍⢸⠤⠸⣌⠀⠈⡏⢹⣧⡇⣸⢿⢹⡟⠀⢸⢶⢰⣖⡆⣶⠂⠀⣆⣶⢰⢲⡤⢤⠄⠀⡄⢠⡄⣄⣤⢠⣤⡄⡀⡀⠀⠀⢀⣷⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠈⠚⠁⠓⠋⠘⠒⠙⠚⠀⠀⠇⠸⠇⠇⠟⠺⠸⠇⠀⡿⢺⢸⡏⡇⣿⡁⢀⡿⡿⢿⢸⠇⣿⠀⢰⡇⢸⡇⡿⣿⢸⢹⣇⣿⡇⠀⠀⣼⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠁⠁⠈⠛⠙⠃⠃⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢺⣧⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⡁⠓⡏⣷⠜⢃⣾⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣡⣷⡄⠤⠠⠀⣀⡈⠁⡁⡑⢒⠃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢠⢀⠀⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠰⣿⣿⣧⣦⡿⣧⣿⣲⣆⠽⠆⢬⣤⡄⢸⣿⣿⣯⡍⠚⠊⠙⠹⣿⣷⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣶⣿⣿⣿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣧⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢆⢁⣿⣾⣭⣽⠀⠠⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢂⢄⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⠀⣿⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠈⠐⠀⣛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡟⠛⢹⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣃⡀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⢀⡀⢀⣀⡀⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⠄⣿⣿⢸⡧⢸⡇⣾⢸⡇⡷⠟⢙⢮⡀⢸⣿⡇⡿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠃⠛⠂⠙⠛⠘⠓⠘⠓⠘⠚⠁⠃⠀⠙⠚⠁⠘⠋⠃⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⡆⣴⢲⡔⢲⠂⣶⢰⠀⡶⡆⣶⠀⠀⡖⠶⢰⡆⡆⣶⣶⠀⡰⢰⡆⢰⢰⣆⣶⢰⢰⡆⣦⡆⠀⢰⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡧⣷⢿⣰⠆⢸⠀⣿⣸⢸⡧⣇⣿⡀⠀⣇⣿⢸⢹⡇⣿⣿⢠⠇⢸⣇⢸⢸⡟⣿⢸⣸⠇⡟⣧⠀⣾⡏⠁⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⣀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢀⢀⡀⣀⢀⢀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⢀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⣀⡀⣿⣷⣌⡛⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢈⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⢸⠘⢧⡁⢸⡇⢸⣿⡃⣿⣿⠀⢸⣸⣇⣿⢸⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⡇⣿⢸⣆⡟⡇⣿⢸⡇⢧⣍⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⠘⠷⠟⠸⠘⠧⠏⠸⠇⠸⠻⠇⠻⠟⠀⠸⠿⠸⠇⠸⠀⠿⠀⢿⣿⣰⣸⠷⠻⠼⠹⠏⢷⣿⡾⠃⠧⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠄⠀⣦⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⢀⡤⡄⣤⠤⠀⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⣤⠄⣤⢤⢠⣤⡄⠀⡄⣤⢠⡄⡤⣤⢨⣭⡟⣭⠃⣤⣤⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠚⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⢸⡇⣿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⢈⡳⡆⣿⠂⣿⢻⢈⡻⡆⠀⣷⡟⣾⠇⡇⣿⢸⣿⡇⣿⠀⡇⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠉⠙⠉⠀⠀⠋⠉⠈⠙⠟⠛⠑⠹⠋⠘⠍⠣⠶⠯⡇⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠡⠉⠁⠉⠉⣌⠉⠈⠉⠈⠉⠩⠽⣯⣭⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠉⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣘⣛⠻⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1075

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/microsoft-layoffs-july-2023/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/microsoft-layoffs-july-2023/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ New_Rumour:_Microsoft’s_Next_Big_Round_of_Layoffs_Starts_Next_Week⠀✐

Posted in Microsoft, Rumour at 1:48 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Posted under_an_hour_ago in thelayoff.com (we monitor these things closely):

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇July_10th_start_an_new_round_of_layoffs._Impacting_mainly

             CSS._It_is_AI_replacing_Support_Engineers.⦈_

Summary: Not only rumours_about_July Microsoft_layoffs but exact dates are

being leaked out, assuming those are authentic comments

⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣫⠹⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠍⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠯⠹⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣟⢻⡟⣻⢹⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠉⠻⣿⠟⣭⢻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢹⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡟⠍⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣿⣸⣘⣸⣇⣒⣋⣙⣘⣃⣿⣛⣇⣒⡇⣁⣇⣙⣛⣇⣛⣘⣛⣻⡸⣈⢺⣟⣣⣙⣸⣠⣘⣚⣻⣘⣣⣀⣠⣛⣸⣸⣘⣿⣌⣛⣣⣛⣘⣸⣟⣃⣟⣿⣘⣈⣸⣌⣇⣛⣄⣻⣸⣊⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣥⣹⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⠙⣟⡟⡻⡻⢛⡟⣻⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⠢⢹⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣞⣼⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣭⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠦⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠿⣹⣿⣿⣯⣮⣤⣽⣥⣤⣤⣮⣯⣥⣤⣼⣼⣤⣥⣮⣬⣥⣧⣽⣼⣯⣤⣤⣤⣥⣬⣯⣽⣽⣥⣶⣿⣬⣥⣾⣷⣤⣭⣷⣿⣥⣼⣥⣯⣦⣧⣤⣭⣧⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣴⣟⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⠉⠉⠉⢉⡽⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⢀⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢿⣧⣤⣿⣤⣤⣦⣤⣿⢠⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⡴⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣯⢎⣿⣛⡙⣝⢫⠹⢸⠘⣍⡏⢹⡏⣻⠟⣟⣻⠛⢙⡟⡻⠻⢛⡟⢛⡛⢛⡿⡛⣛⢻⣋⢟⢛⡛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣐⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡤⠤⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠿⣼⣿⣿⣗⣉⡈⣽⣇⣉⣈⣏⣉⣉⣍⣏⣩⣏⣉⣉⣩⣯⣉⣫⣝⣽⣋⣱⣎⡉⣩⣡⣈⣻⣨⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⡉⢹⣩⣋⣭⣅⢭⣇⣀⣠⣻⣪⣩⣉⣏⣳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⠙⠟⠛⡛⢻⠙⢟⠛⡻⡛⡛⡏⠙⠛⡋⡛⠛⡛⡛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1139

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/modern-slavery-false-dichotomy/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/modern-slavery-false-dichotomy/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ False_quote_(but_widely_spread_and_misattributed):_“I_freed_a_thousand

slaves;_I_could_have_freed_a_thousand_more_if_only_they_knew_they_were

slaves”⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, FSF, GNU/Linux at 1:41 am by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

A common false dichotomy (a salary does not emancipate people and financial

rewards are disproportionate for actual effort, very lopsided in the Linux

Foundation):

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Nothing_wrong_with_slavery;_I_am_not_a_slave_because_Jim

                          pays_me_a_salary⦈_

Summary: Madame_Ladson (Ursula von der Leyen) adopted the name that stands for

slavery; she now runs a leading facilitator of EPO_crimes. Richard Stallman

keeps a low profile (nowadays his public talks are barely advertised) and the

FSF won't_comment_on_IBM_and_the_GPL; likewise, Linus Torvalds was compelled to

make a public apology and go see therapists (for insisting on good-quality

code), so it doesn’t seem like they enjoy the same freedom they had back in the

1990s.

            🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Linux_Foundation's_Office⦈_

Linux Foundation is governed not by geeks but by_people_who_oppress_them

       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Modern_Slavery_&_Debian_Open_Source_⦈_

More_here:

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇How_many_of_these_companies_have_a_Modern_Slavery_Policy?⦈_

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⢹⣿⣊⠍⠉⠙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣰⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⣀⣀⣸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠪⠶⠟⠯⠭⢭⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⢋⣾⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣗⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡟⠩⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣄⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠈⠆⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠻⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣾⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⡡⠀⠀⠈⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣆⠀⢟⠅⠀⠀⡠⣿⣧⡐⣟⣶⣞⣼⢯⣿⣿⣷⡄⢰⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣶⣦⣤⣶⣿⡠⢤⣴⣾⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣆⠨⣦⣾⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⢆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠻⠿⠋⢠⡉⠋⠉⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠘⠟⠙⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠰⣤⣠⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣷⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡁⠸⠷⠂⣀⡭⠔⠀⣀⣿⡿⡟⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣙⣿⣿⣶⣤⢠⡴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠿⡀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣼⠷⠆⠁⣠⣿⡿⠃⠁⠀⣾⣿⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣼⣾⠿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⡀⠀⡀⠀⠂⢸⣿⣦⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠟⠉⣰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠻⠿⣿⣿

⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠎⠿⠿⠯⠀⠽⠦⠤⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠷⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠀⠰⠏⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠮⠈⠥⠀⠀⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⠉⠹⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠁⢩⠉⣽⡏⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠃⠀⢰⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠠⠀⠀⡇⠀⢸⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⣀⣠⣀⣸⣀⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⡉⢹⠋⠙⠉⠉⠉⢽⡏⠉⡋⠩⠋⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⡏⢍⡏⠩⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠁⠀⠀⢠⡄⢠⠀⠀⢹⡁⠄⡁⢸⡇⠀⠇⠀⢸⠀⠄⠠⢨⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣏⣀⣀⣘⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣺⣇⣀⣀⣐⣀⣉⣀⣄⣄⣀⣏⣂⣅⣐⣟⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢠⠀⣀⢸⡇⢸⠀⠀⣸⡉⠂⡀⠘⠁⡀⢀⠀⢸⠀⠂⢰⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠋⠉⠉⢉⠉⣙⡏⠉⠉⠉⢉⣿⠉⢹⡏⢉⡏⠉⡏⢹⠉⢹⠉⠙⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⡂⡄⡃⣸⡁⢈⣇⢀⡀⡀⠐⡇⢀⢸⣇⠀⡁⡀⠁⢘⢀⠈⢀⢈⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠢⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣤⣠⣀⣄⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠏⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣇⣯⣤⣤⣼⣼⣿⣸⢸⡿⣽⣿⣿⠋⣽⢻⣟⢿⣿⣛⣟⣻⢻⡟⡻⢿⢹⡿⣿⡯⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣗⣘⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣮⣼⣥⣯⣿⣾⣿⣼⣸⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣿⣿⠏⠉⠉⢿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣷⣶⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⡿⣿⣯⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣖⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢡⡤⣾⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣈⡙⠛⠿⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤

⣿⡏⢻⡟⢹⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠏⣙⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡏⣝⣿⣿⢉⣙⢻⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡟⣉⡙⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢋⣹⠿⠿⡿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡇⣆⣰⢸⡘⢇⡄⠿⣸⠨⢽⢈⢺⢠⡁⣿⡓⢂⡇⠿⢡⡌⡆⢰⡀⠽⢨⡐⡆⣾⣿⡐⢈⠸⣿⠘⢛⣸⠨⠅⠠⣸⠘⣰⡸⢠⡁⣿⣇⠛⢃⡄⣥⡆⠭⡇⣌⢸⣟⠒⣸⡘⢇⣄⠛⣸⢨⠨⡘⢛⠨⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⢛⠛⢻⠻⢛⢟⠟⠛⣻⢻⠛⠛⠛⢛⢿⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠟⠛⡟⠛⡛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢛⢛⠛⢻⡛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿

⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢷⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣾⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣾⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣴⣬⣤⣤⣤⣽⣤⣤⣠⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣄⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣼⣤⣤⣬⣦⣧⣤⣧⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣮⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣧⣴⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣦⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣧⣼⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣉⣘⣉⣀⣘⣉⣉⣀⣙⣇⣈⡩⣹⣉⣉⣹⣸⣉⣏⣉⣙⣉⣉⣀⣫⣿⣉⣁⣈⣉⣹⣀⣉⣉⣇⣈⣉⣏⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣥⣧⣦⣤⣦⣾⣶⣰⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦⣾⣤⣧⣧⣷⣦⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣢⣵⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣬⣾⣧⣤⣧⣬⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣊⣄⣈⣉⡘⣗⣁⣏⣉⣀⣈⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣅⣉⣉⣹⣉⣸⣈⣉⣉⣉⣸⣈⣈⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠻⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⢛⠛⡛⢿⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢛⠟⡟⠛⡟⡻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢟⠛⠛⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⢟⠛⠛⢻⣛⠟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣧⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣧⣤⣤⣼⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣁⣘⣍⣉⣉⣉⣏⣹⣈⡈⣩⣇⣉⣏⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣀⣽⣉⣉⣉⣅⣁⣉⣉⣋⣍⣁⣇⣉⣅⣉⣹⣁⣉⣋⣁⣉⣉⣉⠉⣏⣉⣉⣈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣆⣈⣉⣏⣉⣩⣋⣞⣉⣉⣉⣉⣝⣹⣇⣉⣏⣙⣍⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⣻⡛⠿⠟⡟⠻⠿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⡟⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⢻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⢸⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣴⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣮⣾⣶⣾⣧⣶⣶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⣁⣀⣀⣁⣀⣐⣀⣽⣀⣀⣰⣠⣀⣀⣀⣀⡈⣸⣑⣰⣏⣀⣈⢢⣠⣀⣇⣀⣈⣰⣀⣪⣠⣇⣀⣀⣈⣀⣪⣢⣸⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣇⣀⣀⣅⣀⣇⣰⣁⣀⣕⣐⣜⣁⣇⣪⣆⣀⣀⣐⣄⣀⣽⣨⣀⣸⣰⣹⣣⣨⣪⣁⣀⣇⣁⣑⣬⣀⣀⣨⣸⣀⣀⣨⣸⣀⣀⣨⣇⣅⣀⣀⣄⣠⣸⣅⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣐⣰⣀⣻⣉⣀⣀⣀⣽⣰⣅⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡟⠛⠋⠋⠛⡏⠻⠛⠋⠙⠋⠙⠛⠛⢿⠙⢻⠏⠛⠛⠛⡻⢹⠋⠙⠛⠋⠛⠛⠋⢿⡛⠛⢻⠙⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢛⡟⠛⠛⢻⠙⢛⠛⠛⢛⠋⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠙⠛⠛⡟⠋⣿

⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⡷⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠟⢻⠻⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠻⢿⠛⡻⡻⢻⡟⠻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⢿⡿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡛⠻⠟⡿⠛⠿⠛⠿⠿⣿⢻⣟⠛⢛⠛⣿⡟⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠿⢻⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣶⡾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⡾⢴⣶⠼⢶⢶⣶⣿⢷⠶⣶⡶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣮⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣴⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣥⣧⣧⣾⣧⣴⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠀⠀

⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣀⣬⡙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠟⣿⡟⠟⠛⠟⠟⠻⠟⢛⠃⠻⠟⣻⣛⣉⣁⣀⡉⣛⣈⡹⣿⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠛⠿⢁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣚⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣛⣛⣗⣒⣒⣀⣊⣰⣤⣿⣇⡂⣀⣢⠂⡐⣴⣬⣴⣵⣤⣁⣉⣐⣀⣂⣉⣀⣀⣀⣀⣒⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠶⣾⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣩⣭⣽⡭⢭⢥⡥⣸⠶⣿⡷⣥⢰⠂⡡⢼⢌⡦⠶⠎⠴⡷⢳⠸⡇⠅⠀⢾⠆⠉⠉⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣖⣦⣺⣿⣗⣤⣢⣁⣆⣴⣠⣄⣀⠳⠚⠟⠿⠒⠟⠖⠟⠻⠗⠶⢶⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠬⠙⠧⠭⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⡄⣸⣊⣀⣁⣁⣂⣈⣊⣀⣁⣽⣀⣸⣇⣹⣠⣈⠉⣿⣈⣈⣍⣉⣙⣏⣉⣍⣉⣟⣁⣸⣟⣉⣽⣏⣩⡏⠉⡭⡁⠁⡩⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠇⠿⠽⠟⠌⠿⠟⠣⠻⠿⠨⣽⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣍⣏⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣹⣍⣉⣉⣹⣉⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⣥⣤⣼⣼⣶⣦⣧⣮⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣼⣬⣤⣤⣭⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠬⡧⣦⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣵⣤⣼⣤⣷⣧⣧⣤⣬⣷⣤⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣏⣙⣋⣉⣙⣏⣏⣑⣿⣉⣉⣛⣻⣉⣉⣛⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣴⣽⣧⣧⣧⣴⣧⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡦⢼⡤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣵⣧⣭⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⠒⠒⡖⠒⠒⠒⠒⠖⢶⢲⢺⠒⠚⢺⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣭⣉⣙⣹⣍⣋⣍⣉⣍⣫⣹⣏⣉⣹⣉⣹⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1320

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/opensource-com-trashed/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/opensource-com-trashed/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ New_developments_at_Opensource.com_4_weeks_later:_NOTHING.⠀✐

Posted in Free/Libre_Software, IBM, Red_Hat at 3:29 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Exactly 4 weeks ago (by IBM):

  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇opensource.com_4_weeks_ago:_New_developments_at

                           Opensource.com⦈_

Hours ago:

    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Red_Hat's_new_rule:_Open_source_betrayal?⦈_

Summary: IBM is making false promises and taking away lots of code, some of

which developed by the community (volunteers), selling_back_access_to_it via

paywalls

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⡾⢿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡷⣄⣀⠁⠈⢧⣼⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢐⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢜⡥⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡷⠋⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⢊⠤⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣠⣤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠶⣿⣛⡶⣮⣝⣳⣄⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⡠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⠋⠀⠒⠀⠐⠂⠒⠂⠀⠀⠊⠁⡀⠉⠠⠲⣤⣌⣙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⠏⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⡶⠟⠛⠛⠀⠉⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢤⡆⠤⠉⠛⢛⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠁⢀⣀⠄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠋⠁⠀⠠⢤⣈⡿⠋⠈⠥⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠻⠿⠿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠗⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠒⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡿⠟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⡙⠇⡟⠡⠍⣇⠛⡈⠇⣿⡟⢡⡅⢸⠩⠌⢳⠹⠏⡟⠡⠍⡇⢸⢩⣬⢹⠈⣥⠙⡇⣥⢩⡌⢻⠩⠌⢻⢨⡌⢻⡄⣼⡡⠬⣿⣿⠥⠌⣧⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣤⣷⣬⣭⣿⣤⣧⣼⣿⣷⣬⣥⣼⣮⣭⣿⣧⣼⣷⣬⣭⣧⣼⣮⣥⣾⠀⣭⣼⣧⣿⣼⣧⣼⣮⣭⣿⣼⣧⣼⣧⣽⣭⣥⣿⣷⣬⣥⣿⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣶⡆⢻⢙⣙⢻⠟⣙⢻⠋⣋⢻⠛⣙⣿⢛⡙⢿⢹⡟⢹⢙⣹⢛⣙⡻⢋⡛⣿⡿⢋⣙⡟⣋⠻⡏⣋⠛⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣛⣡⣾⢘⣛⣼⣄⣒⣺⣀⣿⣸⣓⣂⣵⣘⣋⣼⣈⣃⣸⣸⣿⣌⣛⣧⣐⣒⣏⣧⣘⣛⣇⣛⣡⣇⣿⣀⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢰⣾⡱⢮⣿⡱⠶⡱⠎⡇⡆⣶⡇⣶⢱⢸⠸⢿⢰⡎⢸⡶⣧⢏⣿⡇⠵⢺⣿⢰⣾⢳⢺⢰⡧⠶⣿⡟⡖⣷⢾⣿⠉⡘⣎⠶⣹⢰⢈⢾⣿⠱⢎⣷⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠕⣗⠷⡇⣷⢸⢸⡸⢼⡿⡇⣷⡇⡇⣷⣏⠾⢸⣿⣾⢸⡸⢬⡜⡞⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡶⡶⠆⠙⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠟⠟⣞⣫⣛⣸⣿⣟⣿⣼⢺⣹⣨⣽⣷⣧⣽⣵⣾⣸⣻⣸⣵⣾⣠⣽⣗⣾⣹⣺⣸⣸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣉⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡭⣿⣿⣯⢽⣫⣿⣭⣻⡭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣧⣧⣿⣿⣾⣽⣷⣭⣞⣿⣵⣿⣼⣽⣵⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⣨⣈⣉⣩⣉⡹⣸⣆⣈⣩⣁⣹⣸⣡⣉⣉⣍⣁⣍⣉⣉⣇⣨⣡⣈⣁⣄⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣸⣱⡈⣍⣉⣉⣉⣅⣉⠉⣏⣌⢉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣉⣹⢹⣸⣏⣍⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⠀⣛⠁⡌⠀⠀⠛⢠⡄⢸⣿⠀⣉⡁⢸⠡⠄⢡⠀⣤⣌⠀⠌⣿⡇⢠⡀⠏⠀⠈⠃⠁⠀⠁⣾⡇⢠⡄⣿⠀⡇⠘⠁⠀⢹⣼⣿⠀⣾⣷⠀⡇⣠⡈⠋⠀⠈⠃⢠⡄⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⣤⣿⣤⣵⣬⣥⣶⣤⣥⣼⣿⣤⣿⣧⣼⣤⣥⣼⣤⣽⣧⣬⣤⣿⣧⣼⣧⣧⣬⣤⣦⣤⣧⣴⣿⣧⣼⣧⣬⣤⣧⣴⣤⣥⣼⣼⣿⣧⣬⣥⣴⡇⣬⣤⣧⣬⣥⣦⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

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⣿⢛⢻⠿⡿⠟⡟⣿⢻⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⢻⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⡿⠿⡿⠿⡟⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⣰⣀⣀⣄⣀⣇⣶⣀⣃⣜⣇⣆⣆⣠⣀⣀⣀⣿⣀⣀⣆⣘⣸⣀⣰⣀⣂⣀⣰⢠⣧⣀⡄⣠⣘⣄⣆⣶⣄⣠⣀⣄⣠⣾⣟⣅⣠⣇⣀⣌⣰⣰⣘⣄⣄⣠⢀⣤⣣⣰⣀⣼⣘⣀⣦⣃⣇⣀⣆⣄⣠⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⠛⠛⠛⡏⡛⠛⠻⠉⡟⠛⠏⠻⢛⠛⡟⢙⡏⡋⡛⠛⢻⢛⡛⡛⠛⢛⠛⣛⠟⠛⢛⠛⢛⡛⢻⡟⡻⠛⠛⢛⣿⡿⠛⡛⢻⠛⡛⣛⠛⢻⢛⡛⡛⠟⠉⠛⢻⢛⠛⡛⠋⠙⣛⠻⢻⡏⠋⢋⠉⠉⡏⡋⡛⠙⠛⣿⡇

⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣾⣦⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣥⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⡇

⣿⠰⠀⡁⠀⠀⡁⠃⠰⠠⣽⡱⠅⡄⡡⢸⡇⠇⠰⣹⡇⢠⢹⠰⢠⢈⠮⣏⠄⡡⢈⠀⡇⡄⡀⢰⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

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⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣴⣦⣦⣤⣴⣿⣦⣱⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣴⣭⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣄⣫⣦⣤⣴⣤⣦⣾⣼⣵⣴⣤⣴⣴⣼⣤⣤⣆⣺⣯⣧⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣴⣯⣤⣥⣦⣯⣌⣯⣤⣥⣥⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1447

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/07/04/this-coming-friday-iloat-will-rule-on-the-new-career-system-no-career-system-of-the-epo/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/07/04/this-coming-friday-iloat-will-rule-on-the-new-career-system-no-career-system-of-the-epo/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ This_Coming_Friday_ILOAT_Will_Rule_on_the_New_Career_System_(NO-Career

System)_of_the_EPO⠀✐

Posted in Courtroom, Europe, Law, Patents at 6:32 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇LSC_Munich_thanks_the_members_of_the_Election_committee⦈_

Summary: The International Labour Organisation’s court (ILO’s Administrative

Tribunal) is the last resort of EPO staff; a lot of the catastrophes we’ve been

seeing — now formally_extended_to_the_European_Union_because_of_an_illegal_and

unconstitutional_Unitary_Patent — can be attributed to a corporate coup inside

an organisation that oddly enough operates outside the Rule of law

THE EPO‘s election isn't_for_management. For managers, it is a system of

bribery and nepotism, not democracy or “best for the job”. Benoît_Battistelli

cheated his way into a seat (then he attacked the staff which António_Campinos

continues to attack, after Battistelli essentially gave him the highest

position). When talking about an election at the EPO remember it’s about staff,

mostly examiners, choosing representation — a right long fought for.

“In a sense, every now and then ILO issues some important rulings and Campinos

tries to meddle in the process.”The Local Staff Committee Munich published a

letter in which Ion Brumme, who had antagonised illegal policies of

Battistelli, praised ILO Judgment 4482. As a reminder, back in 2018 ILO gave

Brumme his job back and Campinos would then ask him to leave (which he

declined). In a sense, every now and then ILO issues some important rulings and

Campinos tries to meddle in the process. Sometimes he does not even obey the

rulings. This meddling is a matter of public record and even that alone should

alarm everyone about the Unified Patent Court. EPO is a corrupt dictatorship

that does not respect the legal system. Not its own, not others’ either. Why

does the European Union tolerate and even enable such dictatorial behaviour?

“Besieged and oppressed EPO staff translates into hundreds of thousands of

European monopolies that ought not exist in the first place.”In the coming few

days another important_decision_will_come_from_ILO (its Administrative

Tribunal, ILOAT, to be precise). We look forward to it. Among the issues_at

stake there might — inter alia — be European_software_patents. Examiners keep

cautioning that they’re pressured to grant patents they oughtn’t, under

increasingly cumbersome conditions.

The following letter from Brumme is a “big “Thank you” to the election

committee”; it turns out that things were hard because of “the regulations

concerning data protection” among other things (of course the EPO’s management

just bypasses or violates regulations concerning data protection with complete

impunity).

The original is a PDF, but here’s HTML/plain text/GemText for wider

availability:

 European Patent Office

 80298 Munich

 Germany

 Local Staff Committee Munich

 MNSTCOM@epo.org

 Reference: sc23013ml

 Date: 22/04/2023

 Open Letter

 To: Election Committee

 cc. Social Dialogue

 Subject: LSC Munich thanks the members of the Election committee

 Dear colleagues,

 On behalf of the outgoing Staff Committee Munich, I would like to

 thank you for your excellent work on the Election Committee.

 This year’s Staff Committee Election 2023 was a historic moment.

 After nine years and following ILO_Judgment_4482 the organisation of

 the elections has once again been entrusted entirely to an Election

 Committee nominated by the General Assembly of all staff. This stands

 in stark contrast to the previous two elections, which were organised

 by the EPO management.

 The significance of ILO_Judgment_4482 cannot be overstated, as it

 unequivocally deemed the previous legislation as illegal, given its

 blatant violation of the fundamental right to Freedom of Association.

 This judgment effectively brought an end to a chapter characterized

 by severe social conflict. Today, a step towards true Freedom of

 Association at the EPO has been accomplished, and your contribution

 played a pivotal role.

 We know that your task was not an easy one. In many aspects you had

 to navigate unchartered territory, especially regarding the new

 election rules, the electronic voting and the regulations concerning

 data protection. We are aware of the difficulties you encountered and

 of the long hours you devoted to this important task. Your commitment

 ensured the smooth operation of the elections.

 Once again, I express, on behalf of the Staff Committee Munich, my

 sincere gratitude for your efforts.

 With kind regards,

 Ion Brumme

 Vice-Chair of the Local Staff Committee

 Munich, Haar und Brüssel

The next post will present a more recent publication from the Local Staff

Committee of Munich and Brussels (LSCMN). EPO staff is being crushed; maybe the

actual goal is to make people feel miserable, desperate to meet targets while

merely fighting for survival with a mental_health_crisis. Scientists cannot

work under such conditions, and moreover it seems like the EPO does not want

scientists anymore; it wants semi-automated rubber-stampers with scientific

credentials. Besieged and oppressed EPO staff translates into hundreds of

thousands of European monopolies that ought not exist in the first place. █

⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢤⡳⣄⠀⠀⢸⣖⣒⣾⣳⣞⠲⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

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⣿⠀⠀⢠⣏⡼⣼⣸⣹⠁⠀⠸⠷⠶⠿⠷⠷⠶⠆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠀⢀⠶⠽⣞⡵⠛⠋⠀⠀⢰⠖⢶⠆⠶⣶⡶⠶⠶⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⡿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣝⣍⣻⣛⣋⣏⣿⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢻⣿⣟⠿⣿⣟⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡟⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⡿⠟⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢻⣻⡿⠿⡟⡟⠿⢿⢻⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢻⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣝⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1616

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Gemini_Links_04/07/2023:_Happy_Independence_Day_and_GemText_Tweaks⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 8:37 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal/Opinions

      o Technology_and_Free_Software

            # Internet/Gemini

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾

            # ⚓ Watching_movies…_Everything_Must_Go_(2010)⠀⇛

                   While I sometimes watch some short films on and

                   off, its been awhile since I sat down and watched

                   an entire film. That changed today.

                   Everything Must Go 2010 – Starring Will Ferrell is

                   one of his more dramatic outings. Similar to

                   Stranger Than Fiction (which I also enjoyed). Also,

                   legally free on Youtube as of this post.

            # ⚓ On_Being_Short⠀⇛

                   My mother told me as a child, “You will grow up to

                   be as tall as your father”, who was over six feet

                   tall. I am still waiting.

                   I was a teen when I realized that most kids around

                   me started getting taller, then, substantially

                   taller. When I stopped growing I was not horribly

                   short, but pretty damn short, compared to those

                   around me. When I realized what it meant I was

                   pretty devastated.

                   I was also transported, some time earlier, to a

                   place where height mattered much more than where I

                   grew up. All of a sudden, I became the subject of

                   bullying – both physical and psychological. I was

                   misgendered, mocked, and shoved. I was called vile

                   names. I cursed gods of all kinds for making me the

                   way I was, and the circumstances that placed me

                   situations in which I was not able to defend myself

                   — both physically and otherwise, as I could not

                   speak the language without making a complete

                   mockery of myself.

                   [...]

                   As I got older, women literally looked over my head

                   at the tall men behind me. I was largely invisible

                   as a potential sex partner. Recent data from dating

                   sites confirms it: for every inch of height (in men

                   — bra size in women) the potential match pool

                   doubles. There is literally a factor of 1000

                   between someone 5’4″ and 6’2″. ONE THOUSAND!

            # ⚓ 2023-07-04⠀⇛

                   Happy Independence Day to my fellow Americans out

                   there. As the

                   1st son of immigrants to this country, it’s always

                   interesting for

                   me to reflect on America.

                   For many immigrants, America truly was the promised

                   land. My parents

                   left Asia with literally nothing but the clothes on

                   their backs.

                   I have a picture of my dad taken when he came to

                   America with all

                   of his belongings. He literally had one suit and a

                   small hard-sided

                   70s luggage the size of a large briefcase.

                   He started working in Chinese restaurants as a

                   waiter for years

                   while he was in college. He eventually got an

                   accounting degree,

                   married, and moved to Texas where he had me and my

                   sister.

            # ⚓ The_Reader⠀⇛

                   The last of the lucky few, those who could afford

                   sinking a year’s salary for a ticket, push their

                   way into the vast hall as the lights slowly dim.

                   Hushed conversations end, and an opressive silence

                   pours over the darkness. A barely-lit stage

                   commands full attention now — except for the

                   occasional tigadink-dadading-dadaa-wink of a stray

                   phone followed by aggressive hissing from all

                   directions.

                   The silence continues. And then there is motion on

                   the stage. Everyone stands — The Reader is on

                   stage!

                   I can’t believe it. Hearts are flying across my

                   screen as my friends cheer me… Volume goes up and

                   everyone is taking selfies, even though The Reader

                   not really visible.

            # ⚓ Flowers,_Birds,_and_Trees_2023-07-04_(Fairbanks,_AK,_USA)⠀⇛

      o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ Analog_challenge⠀⇛

                   Now I have to use a smartphone more often (as a

                   remote control for some home equipment) so I have

                   decided for a small challenge.

                   The plan is to be as non-digital as possible.

            # ⚓ It’s_16_Messidor,_year_231.⠀⇛

                   I recently learned that tilde.pink’s mail setup

                   works perfect, with mutt pre-installed, and I can

                   accept and send email at my username at tilde.pink.

                   If anyone wants to reply to my posts directly, this

                   is an option!

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Gemtext_Tweaks⠀⇛

                         I agree with Acidus’s points about tables:

                         they are far, far too heavyweight for

                         Gemtext.

                         The “burned in” tables look good to me.

                  # ⚓ Somehow_I_like_this_one_more_than_that._Whatever

                    shall_I_do?⠀⇛

                         I believe passionately *reading* – especially

                         paired with *some* public effort to indicate

                         that reading took place – is at least as

                         important as passionately writing, else I

                         suspect most will eventually lose heart over

                         what slowly, increasingly feels pointless

                         effort – as we can simply “post” writing to

                         local files if we truly don’t give a shit

                         whether we’re read.

                  # ⚓ Re:_CircaDian:_Gemtext_Tweaks⠀⇛

=> =============================================================================

Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1822

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Leftover_Links_04/07/2023:_Trouble_at_Microsoft,_Openwashing_From_Canonical⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 3:56 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)

      o Pseudo-Open_Source

            # Openwashing

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Wildlife/Nature

            # Overpopulation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Monopolies

            # Patents

            # Trademarks

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Presumed_human_remains,_debris_from_Titan_submersible

        recovered_by_US_Coast_Guard [Ed: Human beings are drowning and

        media still obsesses over rich people's corpses]⠀⇛

             The US Coast Guard says it has likely recovered human

             remains from the wreckage of the Titan submersible and is

             bringing the evidence back to the United States. The

             submersible imploded last week, killing all five people

             on board. The vessel was on a voyage see the wreck of the

             Titanic.

      o ⚓ The Hindu ☛ 50_more_lower_courts_in_Odisha_turn_‘paperless’⠀⇛

             At least 50 more courts in Odisha turned ‘paperless’ on

             Monday, July 3, 2023, taking the total number of

             paperless courts in the State so far to 84. It was in

             September 2022 that the paperless courts concept was

             introduced in the State.

             In the same month, then Chief Justice of India Uday Umesh

             Lalit inaugurated 34 paperless courts covering all 30

             districts of the State.

      o ⚓ Amos Wenger ☛ Cracking_Electron_apps_open⠀⇛

             Draw.io desktop releases in a few different formats:

             Windows Installer, Windows No Installer, macOS Universal,

             Linux deb, Linux snap, Linux AppImage, Linux rpm, and

             Google Chrome OS.

             Let’s see how we can crack open all of these!

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ New_Paper_Links_Climate_Change_to_Shrinking

              Brain_Size_in_Humans⠀⇛

                   This could explain some things.

            # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Massive_‘Gravity_Anomaly’_Caused_by

              Ancient_Sea_Remnants_Deep_Inside_Earth,_Study_Says⠀⇛

                   The remains of the prehistoric Tethys Ocean are now

                   inside the Earth, causing a massive gravity anomaly

                   in the Indian Ocean.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ IL_Lawmakers_Will_Give_Student_Ticketing

              Reform_Another_Try⠀⇛

                   Top Illinois officials agreed last year that police

                   shouldn’t ticket students for minor misbehavior at

                   school and pledged to make sure it didn’t happen

                   anywhere in the state. But a bill to end the

                   widespread practice fizzled this spring because of

                   disagreement over whether it would accomplish its

                   goal and confusion about whether police would still

                   be able to respond to crime on campus.

                   Now, legislators and activists are regrouping with

                   a goal of rewriting the bill and passing it in the

                   next legislative session. They say they are

                   committed to changing state law because not all

                   school districts complied when the Illinois State

                   Board of Education superintendent implored them to

                   stop working with police to issue municipal

                   citations for noncriminal matters — tickets that

                   can lead to fines of up to $750.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Watching_Paint_Dry_For_Over_100_Years⠀⇛

                   A Model T Ford customer could famously get their

                   car “in any color he wants, so long as it’s black.”

                   Thus begins a deep dive into the history of car

                   paint from [edconway]. See the article here on

                   substack for a recounting of the incremental

                   improvements in car paint and its surprising role

                   in mass production, marketing, and longevity of

                   automobiles.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Creating_A_Commodore_64_Cartridge_On_Single-

              Sided_Stripboard⠀⇛

                   When you want to write software for a system like

                   the Commodore 64, the obvious and safe choice is to

                   create an image that can be used with a tape or

                   floppy drive emulator. Yet these come with the

                   obvious disadvantage of loading time and manual

                   steps, much like with the original hardware.

                   Unfortunately, if you crave that instant-on

                   experience that cartridges offer – courtesy of them

                   being plugged directly into the system’s CPU bus –

                   you better get an EE diploma to figure it all out.

                   Or maybe not, as [Linus Åkesson] found out when he

                   created a custom cartridge to boot his Commodordian

                   project from.

            # ⚓ Michael Stapelberg ☛ Can_Dell’s_6K_monitor_beat_their_8K

              monitor?⠀⇛

                   For the last 10 years, I have been interested in

                   hi-DPI monitors, and recently I read about an

                   interesting new monitor: Dell’s 32-inch 6K monitor

                   (U3224KBA), a productivity monitor that offers

                   plenty of modern connectivity options like

                   DisplayPort 2, HDMI 2 and Thunderbolt 4.

            # ⚓ Connor Tumbleson ☛ Hyundai_Theta_II_Engine⠀⇛

                   I tossed this news to a group chat and my friends

                   just posted a link towards a class action lawsuit

                   and mocked me for having a Hyundai. I did vaguely

                   remember getting a letter in the mail about that

                   mentioned lawsuit.

            # ⚓ Adafruit ☛ Fireworks_can_make_bad_air_quality_even_worse.

              For_some_cities,_the_answer_is_drones_#drone_#droneday⠀⇛

                   Part of the excitement of fireworks is how archaic

                   they are. But, like many dangers of the past, it

                   might be time to retire rocketing gunpowder into

                   the sky. Now with extra concerns over air quality

                   drones seem to be the next obvious choice for

                   jubilee.

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ Fireworks_can_make_bad_air_quality_even_worse._For

              some_cities,_the_answer_is_drones⠀⇛

                   They zoom instead of boom. They flash instead of

                   flare. They assemble into shapes so sophisticated —

                   a swimming whale, a spinning globe, a marching

                   robot — that traditional pyrotechnics can seem a

                   little lackluster in comparison.

                   Maybe most importantly, the drones being employed

                   by more and more cities for Fourth of July

                   celebrations don’t leave behind a blanket of smoke

                   at a time when America’s air quality is already at

                   its worst in decades.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ When_have_you_checked_your_ears?⠀⇛

                   IT people like me, and perhaps you, are a bit

                   strange. We’ll spend hours slaving over technical

                   specifications for keyboards, cameras, and

                   headphones to get the best possible device for a

                   given budget and requirement… then interface them

                   with our body without a second thought.

                   I was at my local GP for an unrelated issue, when

                   as a matter of procedure he checked my ears. In

                   short, he claimed I probably had compromised

                   hearing for quite some time. It would muffle sound,

                   make vertigo from migraines worse, and would make

                   flight landings more painful.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indian_firm_used_toxic_industrial-grade

              ingredient_in_cough_syrup,_say_sources⠀⇛

                   Uzbekistan said in 2022 that the firm’s cough syrup

                   had poisoned 19 children.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ How_Deeply_Does_Our_Health_Care_System

              Discriminate?⠀⇛

                   Even the safest hospitals still display wide gaps

                   in health outcomes based on patients’ skin color.

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Often_Do_Health_Insurers_Deny_Patients’

              Claims?_No_One_Knows.⠀⇛

                   It’s one of the most crucial questions people have

                   when deciding which health plan to choose: If my

                   doctor orders a test or treatment, will my insurer

                   refuse to pay for it?

                   After all, an insurance company that routinely

                   rejects recommended care could damage both your

                   health and your finances. The question becomes ever

                   more pressing as many working Americans see their

                   premiums rise as their benefits shrink.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Ecstasy,_Magic_Mushroom_Treatments_Begin_in

              Australia_in_Radical_Change⠀⇛

                   But experts are worried.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Can_a_Supplement_Really_Help_You_Control

              Those_Pesky_Eye_Floaters?⠀⇛

                   A look at the science.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Identify_a_Single_Genetic

              Variant_That_Makes_MS_More_Severe⠀⇛

                   This could lead to new treatments.

      o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Longtime_Microsoft_Executive_Gurdeep_Pall_to_Depart⠀⇛

                   Gurdeep Pall, a 33-year Microsoft corporate vice

                   president who helped build and promote key products

                   like Windows, Skype and Bing, recently informed

                   colleagues that he plans to retire from the company

                   in September, according to people with knowledge of

                   the matter.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsofties_still_digesting_pay_freeze

              upset_by_Nadella’s_‘landmark_year’_memo [Ed: Partly distracts

              from mass layoffs, with plenty more to be announced later

              this month]⠀⇛

      o § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾

            # § Openwashing⠀➾

                  # ⚓ India Times ☛ Open-source_technologies_and_cloud

                    computing_will_continue_to_power_India’s_digital

                    economy,_says_Karmendra_Trivedi_of_Canonical_India [Ed:

                    Openwashing with a dash in the middle]⠀⇛

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Worries_integrity_commission_could_be

              weaponised_by_MPs⠀⇛

                   The federal Greens have been accused

                   of politicising the nation’s new anti-corruption

                   watchdog, just days after it become operational.

                   The National Anti-Corruption Commission, which

                   officially started on July 1, is headed by Paul

                   Brereton who led a previous investigation into

                   criminal misconduct on the battlefield by

                   Australian Special Forces in Afghanistan.

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Judge_Rules_Texas_DPS_Must_Release_Uvalde

              Records⠀⇛

                   A state district judge this week ordered the Texas

                   Department of Public Safety to begin the process of

                   releasing records related to the May 2022 Uvalde

                   school shooting that the agency has shielded from

                   the public for over a year.

            # § War in Ukraine⠀➾

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_president_says_Wagner_soldiers_may

                    come_as_migrants_from_Belarus⠀⇛

                         Wagner mercenaries may pose as irregular

                         migrants from Belarus and the EU must be

                         ready for that, Lithuanian President Gitanas

                         Nauseda has told Politico. He admits,

                         however, that there is no evidence of Wagner

                         troops moving to Belarus after their leader

                         Yevgeny Prigozhin.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_hopes_Sweden_will_join_NATO_ahead_of

                    Vilnius_summit_despite_Hungary’s_objection⠀⇛

                         Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda says he

                         has not yet given up hope that Sweden will be

                         admitted to NATO ahead of the alliance’s

                         summit in Vilnius, despite Hungary’s

                         postponement of the ratification of the

                         Nordic country’s accession.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Pakistan’s_$40_billion_disaster_is_just

              the_tip_of_a_deadly_climate_cycle⠀⇛

                   Pakistan is an avatar for how changed weather

                   conditions affect climate-vulnerable countries that

                   are not climate-resilient.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Michigan,_a_Climate_Laggard,_Plans_to

              Catch_Up,_Fast⠀⇛

                   Lawmakers in Michigan have long fought tough

                   pollution controls. But the toll of flooding, lost

                   crops and damage to the Great Lakes appears to be

                   changing minds.

            # ⚓ Axios ☛ Heavy_rains_flood_Chicago_as_110_million_under

              extreme_weather_alerts_over_holiday_weekend⠀⇛

                   Torrential_rains flooded Chicago’s streets and

                   forced NASCAR officials to postpone a race through

                   the city, as the National Weather Service issued

                   hazardous weather alerts for over 110 million

                   Americans during the extended July Fourth holiday

                   weekend.

            # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-06-27_[Older]_‘Misused_with_Wild

                    Abandon’:_How_FTX_Reportedly_Exploited_Some_$8.7

                    Billion_in_User_Funds⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Solar_Rorts:_being_not_as_bad_as

                    the_Coalition_…_is_not_good⠀⇛

                         What’s the scam with Labor’s $200m Community

                         Batteries for Household Solar program? Is it

                         as bad as Coalition pork barrelling rorts?

                         No. Does the batteries program have merit?

                         Unlike the Coalition Carparks rort, yes.

                  # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ 25_dead,_8_injured_after_bus

                    catches_fire_in_western_India⠀⇛

                         The bus hit a pole and overturned, causing

                         its diesel tank to catch fire.

                  # ⚓ RFA ☛ Asia_could_cut_emissions_by_improving_plastic

                    waste_management:_report⠀⇛

                         Report says rubbish mismanagement ranges

                         between 50% and 75% in India and five

                         Southeast Asian countries.

            # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ More_than_a_third_of_the_US

                    population,_from_the_Midwest_to_the_East_Coast,_under

                    air_quality_alerts_from_Canadian_wildfire_smoke⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2023-06-30_[Older]_Did_our_mammal

                    ancestors_live_alongside_dinosaurs?_New_research_hopes

                    to_end_long-running_debate⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ These_Tech_Companies_Think_They

                    Can_‘Solve’_the_Wildfire_Crisis⠀⇛

                         Startups using computer technology are

                         positioning themselves as part of the

                         wildfire solution. It can’t succeed without

                         Indigenous technology that’s existed for

                         millennia.

                  # ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_watches_closely_as_EU_rewilding

                    proposal_faces_setback⠀⇛

                         The EU Parliament’s environment committee

                         knife-edge vote was 44-44, failing to gain

                         the required simple majority to urge in

                         favour of the bill. The final vote deciding

                         the proposal’s fate will now occur in July.

                  # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ How_30×30_Ocean_Conservation_Can

                    Protect_Human_Rights_and_Nature⠀⇛

            # § Overpopulation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Drought_might_lead_to_widespread_livestock

                    elimination_in_Latvia⠀⇛

                         A large proportion of Vidzeme farmers are

                         likely to end this harvest season with

                         losses. The only hope is a decent rain, but

                         even then the harvest will be smaller than in

                         other years. Livestock farmers, too, have

                         difficulty getting fodder due to drought,

                         and may have to take a painful decision on

                         the reduction of herds, Latgale regional

                         television reported June 29.

                  # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_plans_to_ask_for_relaxed_EU_farming

                    rules_due_to_drought⠀⇛

                         Grain farmers could only get half of the

                         planned yield this year, estimates the

                         Agricultural Organizations Cooperation

                         Council. The damage caused by the prolonged

                         drought is all over the country. Latvia wants

                         to derogate from the European Union (EU)

                         rules in order to make it easier to obtain

                         cattle feed, Latvian Radio reported on June

28.

                  # ⚓ Overpopulation ☛ Australia’s_population_growth_rate

                    of_nearly_half_a_million_‘too_high’⠀⇛

                         Australia is growing rapidly, in large part

                         due to immigration. This causes strain on

                         both infrastructure and the environment. By

                         Sustainable Population Australia Sustainable

                         Population Australia (SPA) considers

                         Australia’s population growth rate in 2022

                         too high and called on the federal government

                         to put a brake on immigration.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Everyone_Knew_the_Migrant_Ship_Was

                    Doomed._No_One_Helped.⠀⇛

                         Satellite imagery, sealed court documents and

                         interviews with survivors suggest that

                         hundreds of deaths were preventable.

                  # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ From_inner_tube_to_Cuban_congress:_Elián

                    González’s_political_journey⠀⇛

                         Elián Gonzalez, who was at the center of a

                         high-profile US-Cuba custody battle during

                         his childhood, has now taken a significant

                         political role in Cuba’s congress. As a

                         congressman, he hopes to help Cuba amid

                         record emigration and rising US-Cuba

                         tensions.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_Two_hedge_funds_suspended

              in_Odey_sex_assault_claims_fallout⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ 2023-06-29_[Older]_The_interns_getting_paid

              $168_an_hour⠀⇛

            # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2023-06-30_[Older]_Ethical

              Banking:_A_new_era_of_fair,_conscious_finance⠀⇛

            # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_The_Largest

              US_Banks_Would_Survive_a_Severe_Recession,_the_Fed’s_‘Stress

              Tests’_Show [Ed: Seems like they're preparing for some bad

              news and do the damage control upfront]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-06-26_[Older]_Big_US_Banks

              to_Fare_Well_in_Annual_Health_Checks_Despite_Spring_Turmoil⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Conversation ☛ 2023-06-29_[Older]_Why_the_super-rich

              may_take_more_risks_than_the_rest_of_us⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ First_scam_hit_squad_set_loose_on

              fraudsters⠀⇛

                   The first specialist unit made up of experts from

                   government, law enforcement and the private sector

                   has been unleashed on investment scams.

                   The “fusion cell” units are designed to react

                   quickly to specific swindles and squash them before

                   fraudsters try them out on Australians.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Housing_market_still_in_recovery_but

              losing_some_heat⠀⇛

                   The housing market recovery is still humming along

                   but the prospect of more interest rate rises could

                   be keeping the pace of growth in check.

                   National home prices as calculated by CoreLogic

                   rose 1.1 per cent last month but growth decelerated

                   across most markets.

            # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ US_Manufacturing_Activity_Shrinks_by_Most_in

              Three_Years [Ed: maybe if you hired more workers, this

              "Manufacturing Activity" would go up]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Elon_Musk_Announces_Twitter’s_Tweet_Reading_Limits:_User

              Restrictions⠀⇛

                   Musk has been shoved as Twitter’s worst year of

                   decisions after he decimated the workforce,

                   alienated its users, and solidified his intentions

                   of solely monetizing the platform.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Anti-corruption_commission_an

              ‘historic_moment’⠀⇛

                   Australia’s new anti-corruption watchdog has

                   received more than 40 referrals after becoming

                   operational two days ago.

                   The National Anti-Corruption Commission, which

                   officially started on July 1, is headed by former

                   NSW Court of Appeal judge Paul Brereton.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Record_100,000_People_in_New_York

              Homeless_Shelters⠀⇛

                   An influx of migrants has contributed to record

                   numbers of people entering the city’s shelter

                   system.

            # ⚓ YLE ☛ Protesters_march_over_government_immigration_plans⠀⇛

                   “Same tax, same treatment, that’s what we’re

                   saying,” protest organiser Ufoka Eugene said.

            # ⚓ Quartz ☛ India’s_biggest_edtech_startup_is_having_a_really,

              very_bad_month⠀⇛

                   Byju’s glory days seem to be behind it, and its

                   fall from grace is unfolding very much in public.

                   India’s largest edtech company, valued at $22

                   billion until last year, has seen growth drop

                   sharply from the highs of the pandemic—a decline

                   that its competitors have experienced too.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Too_many_workers,_or_too_few:_India’s

              colossal_employment_challenge⠀⇛

                   Roughly half a million people took an annual test

                   for a public service commission for a total of 281

                   jobs.

            # ⚓ YLE ☛ Kosovan_construction_firm_in_Finland_regularly

              demands_workers_to_return_part_of_their_salaries,_Yle_probe

              finds⠀⇛

                   “I wanted to go on vacation in Kosovo this summer,

                   but I don’t have the money,” one of five Kosovan

                   workers explained.

            # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ HS:_270_construction_companies_have_gone

              under_in_Finland_in_2023⠀⇛

                   AS MANY AS 270 construction companies were declared

                   bankrupt in the first five months and change of

                   this year, reveal statistics compiled for Helsingin

                   Sanomat by Asiakastieto.

            # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ To_boost_fast_food_wages,_California_lawmakers

              get_creative⠀⇛

                   A California law that would have raised wages for

                   fast-food workers has been delayed for the past two

                   years. Now, by activating a long-dormant

                   commission, lawmakers may have found a different

                   way to boost worker pay.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Want_One_of_India’s_Best_Jobs?_You_and

              1,800_Other_Applicants.⠀⇛

                   In some places, educated young people are desperate

                   for steady employment in the world’s most populous

                   nation. In others, factory owners struggle to

                   retain workers.

            # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Over_half_of_Finns_concerned_about_rising

              housing_costs⠀⇛

                   According to a recent study by the Housing

                   Foundation, over half of Finns (54%) are worried

                   about the increasing housing costs. The shortage of

                   affordable housing is expected to worsen in the

                   coming years if the plans of Petteri Orpo’s

                   government to reduce the production of subsidized

                   housing (ARA housing) are implemented.

                   The study, titled “Emotions and Housing 2023,”

                   conducted by the Housing Foundation, reveals that

                   the general rise in housing costs is most

                   concerning for Finns aged 35 to 44 (63%).

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ PwC_identifies_eight_partners_involved

              in_tax_leak⠀⇛

                   Eight partners have been shown the door by major

                   consultancy firm PwC following a high-profile

                   confidentiality breach involving secret federal tax

                   information.

                   Former chief executive Tom Seymour, who has already

                   stepped down ahead of his retirement date, was on

                   the list of eight names either directly involved

                   with the information breach or in the firm’s

                   handling of the incident.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Mortgage-holders_running_out_of_cost-

              cutting_ideas⠀⇛

                   Most mortgage holders have been pinching their

                   pennies as interest rates rise but about half have

                   already maxed out their options for cost-cutting.

                   Older borrowers, those more than 65, were the most

                   likely to be out of options for managing their

                   personal finances to afford ballooning mortgage

                   repayments.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Jobs_slashed_as_miner_Aurora_enters

              administration⠀⇛

                   More than 150 workers have lost their jobs and a

                   further 45 employees are at risk after Queensland

                   miner Aurora Metals entered voluntary

                   administration following an unsuccessful public

                   offering and plummeting zinc price.

                   Liquidator KordaMentha has been appointed to

                   oversee the sale and recapitalisation of the

                   group’s mining and processing assets, which

                   include zinc, copper, lead, gold and silver

                   production facilities.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Patrick_Lawrence:_Breaking_Bread_with

              Authoritarians⠀⇛

                   In his way, India’s prime minister is as bad as

                   some of the old Latin American dictators who got

                   plenty of American support but never an evening

                   meal — and certainly no cardamon-flavored

                   strawberry shortcake for dessert.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Brazil_court_bars_former_president_Bolsonaro

              from_politics_for_eight_years⠀⇛

                   A Brazilian court on Friday barred far-right former

                   president Jair Bolsonaro from holding public office

                   for eight years over making unfounded claims

                   against the country’s voting system.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Musk_Says_Twitter_Is_Limiting_Number_of

              Posts_Users_Can_Read [Ed: Nope, it is a lot worse. Report the

              facts, not what Musk "SAYS".]⠀⇛

                   The change on Saturday came as thousands of users

                   complained about getting an error message that they

                   had “exceeded” their “rate limit.”

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_Hong_Kong

              Film-Makers_Say_Censorship_Law_Spooks_Investors,_Actors⠀⇛

            # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-06-25_[Older]_Salman

              Rushdie_and_Cheryl_Strayed_Among_Endorsers_of_Anti-Censorship

              Initiative⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_Deepfake_Porn_is_Creepy,

              Disgusting_…_and_Speech/Expression⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Bluesky_Continues_To_Explore_More_Creative

              Moderation_Plans_Openly⠀⇛

                   I continue to be fascinated in watching how the

                   various decentralized protocol-based social media

                   systems are evolving — in particular how they’re

                   dealing with the challenges of content moderation.

                   There was an interesting discussion a recently on

                   nostr over whether or not moderation should be best

                   handled by relays or clients*.

      o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ How_Indian_publisher_cut_costs_by_40%_and

              nearly_doubled_article_count [Ed: Well, "article count" says

              nothing at all about accuracy, quality, length etc.]⠀⇛

                   Sakal Media Group reports huge gains from swapping

                   ‘vintage’ CMS for Quintype.

            # ⚓ Judge_orders_blocking_of_access_to_reports_linking_Bilal

              Erdoğan_to_international_bribery_investigation⠀⇛

                   The reports volated Erdoğan’s personel rights, a

                   judge has ruled.

            # ⚓ RTE ☛ Statement_from_RTÉ’s_Interim_Deputy_Director-General,

              Adrian_Lynch [Ed: Corruption scandal still unfolding in Irish

              media. The media itself is corrupt.]⠀⇛

                   Please see below the Statement from the Interim

                   Deputy Director-General of RTÉ, Adrian Lynch, as

                   well as the Grant Thornton Report to the RTÉ Audit

                   and Risk Committee.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ JURIST ☛ French_court_reverses_police_ban_on_rallies_by

              Iranian_group⠀⇛

                   The Administrative Tribunal of Paris handed down a

                   judgment on Friday to overturn the decision of the

                   French police to ban the People’s Mojahedin

                   Organisation of Iran (PMOI) from holding

                   demonstrations.

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ 52%-32%_Support_for_Court’s_Decision_“Restricting

              the_Use_of_Race_as_a_Factor_in_College_Admissions”⠀⇛

                   The ABC News/Ipsos poll reports 52%-32% support for

                   the decision (“Do you approve or disapprove of the

                   recent decision by the U.S. Supreme Court

                   restricting the use of race as a factor in college

                   admissions”): The majority includes majorities of

                   both white (60%) and Asian (58%) Americans.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Holds_Off_Sending_Ambassador_To_Sweden_In

              Protest_Over_Koran_Incident⠀⇛

                   Iran will refrain from sending a new ambassador to

                   Sweden in protest over the burning of a Koran

                   outside a mosque in Stockholm, Iranian Foreign

                   Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian said on July 2.

            # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Wisconsinites_Delivered_a_Pivotal_Win_for_Abortion

              Access_and_Democracy⠀⇛

                   At the ACLU of Wisconsin, our focus recently turned

                   to two electoral cycles: the gubernatorial election

                   in November 2022, and the April 2023 state supreme

                   court election. I’m proud to say that there were

                   many lessons learned, capacity built, and positive

                   outcomes that we are happy to share with our

                   teammates in the ACLU universe.

                   The outcomes of this work include a crucial veto

                   for defending against assaults on our rights and a

                   pivotal turn towards a court that will protect

                   abortion access and democracy.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar_junta_sentences_LGBTQ_activist_to_10_years_in

              prison⠀⇛

                   Yangon college student jailed for 7 years

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Fifth_Circuit’s_Fourth_Pass_At_Same_Case_Ends

              Just_As_Stupidly:_Cop_Can_Sue_One_Person_Because_Someone_Else

              Injured_Him⠀⇛

                   An anonymous Louisiana cop who sued, in this order:

                   [...]

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ From_the_Belly_Of_the_Beast:_Blessed_Be_the

              Karma⠀⇛

                   In his “ultimate exoneration,” Yusef Salaam, one of

                   the once-vilified Central Park Five black and brown

                   teenage boys falsely charged with raping a woman

                   jogger in 1989, has evidently won a key Harlem seat

                   on the New York City Council by defeating two

                   longtime incumbents. Cleared after 7 years in

                   prison – “I was 15 (when) I was run over by the

                   spiked wheels of justice” – Salaam cogently argues,

                   “Those who’ve been close to the pain should have a

                   seat at the table.”

            # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ New_Accusations_against_the_Greek_Coast_Guard:

              “We_Thought_They_Knew_What_They_Were_Doing”⠀⇛

                   Hundreds of refugees died when their ship sank off

                   the coast of Greece. Sixteen survivors accuse the

                   Greek Coast Guard of having caused the disaster –

                   and inconsistencies in the investigation file raise

                   even more questions: Are the Greeks trying to cover

                   up their role?

            # ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_Court_of_Appeal_finds_Rwanda_refugee_removal

              plan_unlawful⠀⇛

                   The UK Court of Appeal Thursday ruled that the UK

                   Government’s “Rwanda Plan” is unlawful. In the

                   ruling the Lord Chief Justice Burnett reversed the

                   High Court’s finding, writing, “Unless and until

                   the deficiencies in its asylum processes are

                   corrected, removal of asylum seekers to Rwanda will

                   be unlawful.”

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ A_Tale_of_Two_Tragedies_at_Sea⠀⇛

                   Why should lost billionaires get an international

                   rescue effort while hundreds of refugees are left

                   to die at sea?

            # ⚓ LRT ☛ Fences,_detentions,_pushbacks_–_five_questions_about

              Lithuania’s_migration_crisis_answered⠀⇛

                   LRT received a question from a listener after a

                   radio programme on migrant detentions – “why is

                   Lithuania the only country blamed for restricting

                   the rights of migrants? Did Latvia and Poland

                   follow the rules of the EU Court of Justice, but

                   Lithuania did not?” Let’s look into it.

            # ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Media_coverage_of_Titan_sub_versus_migrant

              boat_disaster_charted⠀⇛

                   The disparity in coverage prompted a debate around

                   news values.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ E.U._Border_Agency_Considers_Pulling_Out

              of_Greece_Over_Migrant_Abuses⠀⇛

                   Days after the deadliest shipwreck in the

                   Mediterranean in years, an E.U. official said that

                   Greek authorities continue violating the rights of

                   migrants.

            # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Escalating_Sudan_conflict_sparks_urgent

              displacement_concerns,_warns_UN_refugee_agency⠀⇛

                   The UN refugee agency (UNCHR) said Tuesday that the

                   estimated number of people fleeing from the ongoing

                   conflict in Sudan is expected to surpass one

                   million sooner than previously projected.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ German_Party_Leader_Refused_Visit_To_Condemned

              German-Iranian_Citizen⠀⇛

                   The leader of Germany’s Christian Democrats,

                   Friedrich Merz, said on July 1 that he has been

                   told he cannot visit the German-Iranian Jamshid

                   Sharmahd, who has been sentenced to death.

            # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Mourners_bury_slain_teen_as_Macron

              scraps_trip,_officials_again_deploy_tens_of_thousands_of

              police⠀⇛

                   Hushed and visibly anguished, hundreds of mourners

                   from France’s Islamic community formed a solemn

                   procession from a mosque to a hillside cemetery on

                   Saturday. They were burying a 17-year-old whose

                   killing by police has shaken the nation and

                   triggered days of rioting and looting. Underscoring

                   the gravity of the crisis, President Emmanuel

                   Macron scrapped an official trip to Germany after a

                   fourth straight night of unrest across France.

                   Officials were again deploying 45,000 police to the

                   streets nationwide as evening fell. Interior

                   Minister Gerald Darmanin tweeted late Saturday that

                   200 riot police would be mobilized in the port city

                   of Marseille, where French television showed

                   footage of tear gas and officers in some streets.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ France_Protests:_Macron_Cancels_State

              Visit_to_Germany_Amid_Unrest_at_Home⠀⇛

                   More than 1,300 people were arrested overnight as

                   riotous protests again gripped France over the

                   police killing of a 17-year-old and the country’s

                   president stayed home to deal with the crisis.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Macron_Cancels_State_Visit_to_Germany_Amid

              Protests_at_Home⠀⇛

                   More than 1,300 people were arrested overnight as

                   riotous protests again gripped France over the

                   police killing of a 17-year-old and the country’s

                   president stayed home to deal with the crisis.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ French_PM_slams_‘particularly_shocking’_attack

              on_mayor’s_home⠀⇛

                   French Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne on Sunday

                   condemned as “particularly shocking” an attack on

                   the home of a mayor of a Paris suburb, urging tough

                   punishments for the perpetrators. Vincent

                   Jeanbrun’s home was ram-raided and set alight while

                   his wife and children were asleep inside during the

                   unrest that has gripped the country following

                   Tuesday’s shooting of a teenager by a police

                   officer.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_to_meet_220_mayors_after_sixth_night_of

              riots⠀⇛

                   French President Emmanuel Macron is to meet on

                   Tuesday with some 220 mayors of towns that have

                   witnessed riots that broke out since the death of

                   the 17-year-old Nahel M. at the hands of a police

                   officer. Seeking to suppress the violent unrest

                   that has swept across major cities the past five

                   nights, Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin on Sunday

                   announced that 45,000 police and gendarmerie

                   officers will be deployed across France for a third

                   consecutive night.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Haute_couture_week_kicks_off_in_Paris_amid

              violent_riot_fears⠀⇛

                   The fashion world is on edge as haute couture week

                   kicks off on Monday in Paris, which has seen nights

                   of violent riots over the police killing of a

                   teenager.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Swedish_govt_condemns_‘Islamophobic’_burning_of

              Koran_outside_Stockholm_mosque⠀⇛

                   Sweden’s government on Sunday condemned this week’s

                   burning of a Koran outside Stockholm’s main mosque,

                   calling it an “Islamophobic” act, after an

                   international Islamic body called for measures to

                   avoid future burnings.

            # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Grandmother_of_French_teen_killed_by_cop_asks

              rioters_to_‘calm_things_down’⠀⇛

                   The grandmother of 17-year-old Nahel told BFM TV

                   she was angry at the officer who killed her

                   grandson but expressed faith in the justice system,

                   as France faces its worst social upheaval in years.

            # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ France:_719_Arrested_During_Overnight_Violence⠀⇛

                   “…45 police officers and gendarmes were injured…”

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Fatal_Shooting_and_a_Hijab_Ban:_Two

              Faces_of_France’s_Racial_Divisions⠀⇛

                   The almost simultaneous police killing of Nahel

                   Merzouk and a ban on head scarves in soccer were

                   coincidental, but they illuminate France’s crisis

                   of identity and inclusion.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ France_Protests:_Hundreds_Arrested_in

              Fifth_Night_of_Unrest_After_Police_Shooting⠀⇛

                   Despite a generally calmer evening of

                   demonstrations over the police killing of a 17-

                   year-old, two attacks aimed at civic leaders

                   highlighted the tinderbox situation.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Teen’s_killing_raises_a_French_policing_issue

              that_dare_not_be_named⠀⇛

                   The killing of 17-year-old Nahel M. during a police

                   traffic stop this week was a depressingly familiar

                   addition to France’s list of police brutality

                   cases. But when the UN called on the government to

                   address racial discrimination in its police force,

                   the official reaction was just as familiar and

                   depressing for France’s minorities.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Who_was_Nahel,_the_teenager_shot_dead_by_French

              police?⠀⇛

                   He was “everything” to his mother, a quiet boy in

                   his Paris neighbourhood, struck down by a

                   policeman’s bullet that has sparked riots and soul

                   searching in a country where police have long faced

                   accusations of singling out minorities.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ More_than_400_arrested_on_fifth_night_of_unrest,

              45,000_police_officers_deployed_nationwide⠀⇛

                   French Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin on

                   Saturday announced the mobilisation of 45,000

                   police officers who will be deployed across France

                   Saturday night. More than 2,000 people nationwide

                   have been arrested for rioting over the killing of

                   teenager Nahel M. by police, the interior ministry

                   said Sunday. The victim was buried Saturday in his

                   hometown of Nanterre where family and friends

                   gathered to mourn. Read our blog to see how the

                   day’s events unfolded. All times are Paris time

                   (GMT+2).

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ British_PM_Rishi_Sunak_‘sad’_over_cricket_racism

              and_sexism_report⠀⇛

                   British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has said he was

                   “sad” to read a damning report that claimed racism

                   and sexism are rife within English cricket.

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_CommunicAsia_2023⠀⇛

                   APNIC moderated a panel session on IPv6 success

                   stories at CommunicAsia 2023, held from 7 to 9 June

                   2023 in Singapore.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ 2023-06-29_[Older]_Group_asks_FTC_to_investigate

              Microsoft_‘anti-competitive’_licensing⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-06-29_[Older]_Watchdog_Demands_Recusal_of

              Judge_Overseeing_Activision_Case_Because_Her_Son_Works_for

              Microsoft [Ed: US corruption of the court system]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Florian Müller ☛ 2023-06-30_[Older]_FTC_motion_for

              preliminary_injunction_against_Microsoft’s_purchase_of

              Activision_Blizzard_will_predictably_be_denied_next_week:

              multiple_requirements_clearly_not_satisfied [Ed: Microsoft_is

              using_lobbyists again to allow an illegal, hostile, reckless

              takeover that helps hide the company’s struggle]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Florian Müller ☛ 2023-06-26_[Older]_Economics_of_platform

              owners’_exclusive_deals_with_third-party_game_makers_in_light

              of_Microsoft-Activision_merger_reviews [Ed: How much does

              Microsoft pay this "lobbying" this time around? And

              AstoTurfing in Twitter?]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Florian Müller ☛ 2023-06-24_[Older]_Game_over_at_halftime

              for_FTC:_San_Francisco_injunction_hearing_in_Microsoft-

              Activision_merger_case_exposes_evidentiary_and_intellectual

              bankruptcy_of_misguided_agency’s_case [Ed: Microsoft

              lobbyists even attack the officials in the case, supporting

              monopoly abuse and crime instead of letting agencies do their

              job]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-06-26_[Older]_Bodega_Delivery:_Amazon_Turns

              to_Thousands_of_Small_Shops_to_Speed_Up_Deliveries⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-06-26_[Older]_Amazon_will_use_small

              businesses_to_help_deliver_packages_in_the_US⠀⇛

            # § Patents⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Florian Müller ☛ 2023-06-27_[Older]_Mr_Justice_Mellor

                    declares_Lenovo_the_overall_winner_of_FRAND_dispute

                    with_InterDigital,_awards_fee-shifting_but_InterDigital

                    is_awarded_interest_of_$46_million [Ed: Patent trolling

                    in Europe]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-06-26_[Older]_First_patent_revocation

                    actions_before_the_UPC_have_been_filed [Ed: UPC is

                    illegal; the very fact that it deals with patents'

                    validity is a completely bad joke.]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_Unified_Patent_Court:

                    reallocation_of_competences_among_Paris,_Munich_and

                    Milan [Ed: This is 100% illegal. EU now openly

                    facilitates corruption and attacks on constitution.

                    This will bite the EU.]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_When_is_it_necessary_to

                    amend_the_description_of_a_patent_post-grant_(T2391/18)

                    [Ed: Those boards have no independence from the EPO's

                    management; this is a kangaroo court]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ 2023-06-28_[Older]_In_re_Couvaras_(Fed._Cir._2023)⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ 2023-07-01_[Older]_Nokia

                    Renews_Patent_License_Agreement_With_Apple,_Covering_5G

                    and_Other_Technologies⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ 2023-06-26_[Older]_IPO_Webinar_on_Use_of_Patent

                    Agents [Ed: IPO is a malicious lobby group of bullies;

                    this is a propaganda event, not objective advice.]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ 2023-06-26_[Older]_Senators_Tillis_and_Coons_Once

                    More_Attempt_to_Fix_Patent_Eligibility [Ed: This is not

                    an "Attempt to Fix Patent Eligibility". These are

                    politicians bribes by law firms to attack the patent

                    system and turn it into a cash cow for trolls and other

                    parasites.]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ 2023-06-26_[Older]_Webinar_on_Clinical_Trial

                    Dilemma⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Florian Müller ☛ 2023-06-25_[Older]_EU_proposal_on

                    standard-essential_patents_envisions_“Competence”

                    Center_that_will_never_get_to_build_competence_on_SEPs:

                    major_misnomer [Ed: The "voice of Microsoft" on patent

                    thickets and other competition-busting ploys]⠀⇛

            # § Trademarks⠀➾

                  # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-06-28_[Older]_Colour_inversion_does_not

                    alter_distinctive_character_–_if_the_trade_mark_is

                    sufficiently_distinctive⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-06-27_[Older]_Farewell [Ed: Even Neil

                    Wilkof is leaving the Kat. He was the leading person.

                    The blog has collapsed entirely, now led by lobbyists

                    and liars from corporations. How many so-called 'IP'

                    lawyers can honestly recognise that, with EPO and EUIPO

                    corruption, the "law" now boils down to lobbying and

                    corruption formalised?]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ Thank_you,_Neil!⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-06-25_[Older]_Can_a_GI_owner_register_a

                    domain_name_with_that_GI?⠀⇛

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3205

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_04/07/2023:_Perl_5.38_and_Plasma_6_ISOs_of_KDE_neon⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 10:26 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Programming/Development

            # Perl_/_Raku

* Leftovers

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Overpopulation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal/Opinions

      o Technology_and_Free_Software

            # Internet/Gemini

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_236⠀⇛

                   There’s only one news story this week, and it’s a

                   big one. Red Hat dropped a bombshell on the RHEL

                   rebuild communities by announcing that they will

                   restrict source code releases to paying customers

                   only.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ RoseHosting ☛ How_to_Install_FluxBB_on_Debian_11⠀⇛

            # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Migrate_From_Snap_Packages_To_Flatpak

              Using_Unsnap_In_Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   Are you looking to make the shift from using snap

                   packages to flatpaks? If so, you’re in the right

                   place! In this article, we’re going to introduce

                   you to a fantastic tool called Unsnap, which

                   simplifies the process to migrate from Snap

                   packages to Flatpak in Ubuntu and its derivatives.

            # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ How_to_run_the_future_“Snappy-Only”_Ubuntu.

              Today.⠀⇛

                   The future of Ubuntu arrives in 2024. But you can

                   take it for a spin right now.

            # ⚓ It’s Ubuntu ☛ How_To_Clear_Pip_Cache_On_Linux⠀⇛

                   Run the following command to see the size of Pip

                   cache in your Linux.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Enable_PPP_on_Ubuntu_Linux⠀⇛

                   The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a crucial tool

                   in the Linux user’s arsenal, particularly for those

                   using Ubuntu. It facilitates direct network

                   connections between two devices, making it an

                   invaluable resource for tasks like remote access

                   and data transfers.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Exclude_Directories,_Files,_and

              Patterns_with_grep⠀⇛

                   The grep command is a fundamental tool in the Linux

                   environment, renowned for its ability to search

                   through text files for specific strings that match

                   provided search patterns. However, its thoroughness

                   can sometimes be a double-edged sword, leading to

                   an overwhelming amount of results.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Fix_‘Umount_Target_Is_Busy’_Error_in

              Linux⠀⇛

                   In the extensive and complex world of Linux, a

                   multitude of commands are at your disposal to

                   manage and manipulate the system. One such command

                   is umount, which is specifically designed to

                   unmount a device or partition as identified by its

                   path.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_mpv_Media_Player_on_Ubuntu

              22.04-20.04⠀⇛

                   In the ever-growing world of media players, mpv

                   stands out as a robust and versatile option for

                   users who seek high-quality performance.

            # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_Add_the_Docker_Scout_Feature_to_the

              Docker_CLI⠀⇛

                   In this TechRepublic How to Make Tech Work video,

                   Jack Wallen shows you how to add the Docker Scout

                   feature to the Docker CLI.

            # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_Add_the_Docker_Scout_Feature_to_the

              Docker_CLI⠀⇛

                   In this TechRepublic How to Make Tech Work

                   tutorial, Jack Wallen shows you how to add the

                   Docker Scout feature to the Docker CLI.

            # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ Understanding_UEFI_and_BIOS_in_Relation_to

              Linux_Nvidia_Driver_Installation⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ A_Beginner’s_Guide_to_the_Linux_ifconfig

              Command⠀⇛

                   The Linux ifconfig command is a versatile tool that

                   plays a crucial role in network management. It’s a

                   command-line utility that allows you to configure

                   and manage network interfaces on Linux-based

                   systems. With ifconfig, you can assign IP

                   addresses, enable or disable interfaces, manage ARP

                   cache, and much more.

            # ⚓ How_To_Check_Your_Ubuntu_Version_Using_CLI_and_GUI⠀⇛

                   Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux

                   distributions installed and used around the world

                   by millions of users. Ubuntu can be found on

                   servers,

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Install_DVDStyler_3.3_via_PPA_in

              Ubuntu_22.04_|_23.04⠀⇛

                   This simple tutorial shows how to install the DVD

                   authoring tool, DVDStyler 3.3 Beta, in Ubuntu 22.04

                   and/or Ubuntu 23.04. DVDStyler is a free software

                   for creating professional-looking DVDs. It provides

                   many built-in buttons, templates, and file browser

                   to make easy to burn DVDs.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Here’s_the_top_Steam_Deck_games_for_June

              2023⠀⇛

                   Another month down and Valve has announced what’s

                   been popular over the last month, so let’s take a

                   look at the top Steam Deck list for June 2023.

                   Sorted by hours played top to bottom, here’s what

                   was popular with players on the Steam Deck through

                   June 2023:

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ GE-Proton_8-6_is_out_now_fixing_up_more

              games_for_Linux_and_Steam_Deck⠀⇛

                   GE-Proton has another release available (two

                   actually) so here’s a run over what’s new for this

                   community-maintained translation layer. This is the

                   version of Proton not supported by Valve, so it may

                   have issues at times the official Proton does not.

                   However, it also at times pulls in fixes a bit

                   quicker and can do things sometimes that Valve

                   cannot do.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Multiplayer_voxel_RPG_‘Veloren’_v0.15_is

              out_adding_the_first_world_boss⠀⇛

                   Free, open source and continuing to expand! Veloren

                   is a multiplayer voxel RPG inspired by Cube World,

                   Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, Dwarf Fortress

                   and Minecraft. Version 0.15 is out now and sounds

                   fun.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Nearly_40%_of_Linux_gamers_on_Steam_are_on

              Steam_Deck⠀⇛

                   The latest Steam Hardware & Software Survey is out

                   for June 2023, and it shows just how much the Linux

                   share is now influenced by the Steam Deck.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Fanatical’s_latest_Trinity_Bundle_has_some

              quality_indie_hits⠀⇛

                   You somehow need even MORE games? Okay well here’s

                   the newest Fanatical Trinity Bundle with some indie

                   gems.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Evolution_sim_Thrive_v0.6.3_gives_a_glimpse

              of_the_future⠀⇛

                   Free, open source and scientific! Thrive is an in-

                   development evolution sim, with a new release out

                   now adding in some more big prototypes for later-

                   life stages.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ BattleBit_Remastered_is_good_fun_but_anti-

              cheat_for_Steam_Deck_&_Linux_is_concerning⠀⇛

                   BattleBit Remastered is the current game climbing

                   the ranks on Steam, made by a tiny team of only 3

                   people it has regularly seen tens of thousands of

                   players. It works on Steam Deck and desktop Linux

                   but the anti-cheat may turn into a big problem.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ KDE_neon_Unstable_Edition_Now_Includes

                    KDE_Plasma_6.0_(WIP)⠀⇛

                         Work on KDE Plasma 6 is well underway and the

                         first stable release of it is expected to be

                         released …Well, when it’s ready – but likely

                         sometime later this year.

                         But if you’re keen to muck in and try it out

                         ahead of then you can download KDE neon

                         unstable edition. This is an Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

                         based “not a distro” distro whose latest ISOs

                         include KDE Plasma 6.0 and its assorted

                         libraries and frameworks.

                         Now, I must stress that KDE Plasma 6 is a

                         work in progress. By using it you’re liable

                         to encounter instability, breakage, bugs,

                         etc. KDE neon unstable has a high churn rate

                         (i.e. you’ll be installing lots of updates,

                         regularly) so it’s not suited for use on the

                         laptop you’re writing your dissertation on,

                         etc.

                  # ⚓ KDE_neon_Plasma_6_ISOs⠀⇛

                         KDE neon unstable edition is running Plasma 6

                         and is your ideal way to test the next

                         version of our lightweight but powerful Linux

                         desktop.

                         Currently it looks near identical to the

                         Plasma 5 builds (hopefully a banner will be

                         added shortly).

                         One obvious bug is visible in the panel above

                         where items which should be aligned to the

                         right are not, that’s easy to work around

                         until it gets fixed. There’s many more bugs

                         but considering this is an early port using

                         unreleased frameworks it’s mostly useable,

                         especially now the worst of the overlapping

                         kf5/kf6 packages are sorted.

                         So take care, don’t give it to your friends

                         or family, but do give it a test and let us

                         know what breaks.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Rocky_Linux_details_the_loopholes_that

              will_help_its_RHEL_rebuild_live_on⠀⇛

                   Last week, the Rocky Linux project said it had

                   found a way to continue delivering its RHEL-based

                   distribution. Now we have some information on how

                   it’s doing it.

                   The decades-long battle between Red Hat and the

                   various organizations cloning its enterprise Linux

                   distro has taken a new turn. If you’ve been

                   following the news recently, Red Hat fired a salvo

                   against the RHEL rebuilds by stopping publication

                   of its enterprise distro’s source code to its Git

                   repository. Soon afterwards, we covered the news

                   that the Rocky Linux project announced that it had

                   found a workaround.

                   In a blog post boldly entitled “Keeping Open Source

                   Open”, the project describes two different ways

                   that it can obtain RHEL source code without

                   contravening Red Hat’s license agreements.

            # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ A_developer’s_guide_to_secure_coding_with

              FORTIFY_SOURCE⠀⇛

                   Secure coding is essential to building robust and

                   resilient software that is less susceptible to

                   exploitation by attackers. One way to ensure secure

                   coding is to use a feature called FORTIFY_SOURCE.

                   In this article, we will explore FORTIFY_SOURCE and

                   how it can be used to enhance the security of your

                   code.

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Accelerating_your_network_automation

              journey_with_Ansible_network_validated_content⠀⇛

                   Network infrastructures growth in scale and

                   complexity pose the need for modern enterprise

                   automation solutions such as Red Hat Ansible

                   Automation Platform, to cover multi-domain and

                   multi-vendor architectures including standalone and

                   SDN (Software Defined Network) solutions.

                   Automation is driving network engineer skills

                   transformation and is fundamental for modern

                   network management and operations. Ansible is the

                   de-facto enterprise network automation language and

                   has been pervasive in different network domains,

                   and it is considered one of the network engineer’s

                   skills of the future by Cisco Systems. A quick

                   search in Google will lead more than 5.3 million

                   results, and with such an enormous amount of

                   information it is critical  that you can trust that

                   the reference you are using is reliable:

                   Add a requirements.yml file in your automation

                   controller project and it will pull the Collections

                   from your private automation hub. Note you should

                   have previously configured the private automation

                   hub in your ansible.cfg

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Charmed_Spark_beta_release_is_out_–_try_it_today_|

              Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   The Canonical Data Fabric team is pleased to

                   announce the first beta release of Charmed Spark,

                   our solution for Apache Spark.

                   Apache Spark is a free, open source software

                   framework for developing distributed, parallel

                   processing jobs. It’s popular with data engineers

                   and data scientists alike when building data

                   pipelines for both batch and continuous data

                   processing at scale. Engineers can write Python or

                   Scala code to develop Spark jobs for ETL (extract-

                   transform-load), analytics and machine learning.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ (Update)_Kontron_3.5”_SBC_powered_by_Intel

              Atom_X6000E_Series⠀⇛

                   Last month, Kontron unveiled their 3.5” Single

                   Board Computer powered by a variety of Intel

                   processors. The 3.5”- SBC-EKL can accommodate

                   processors from the Atom X6000E series, the Celeron

                   J6000/N6000 series and the Pentium J6000/N6000

                   series.

                   The 3.5”- SBC-EKL is capable of supporting the

                   following Intel processors:

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Mexico-Based_Hacker_Targets_Global_Banks_with

              Android_Malware⠀⇛

            # ⚓ How_to_prevent_an_app_from_using_data_on_Android_|_Trusted

              Reviews⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ How_to_delete_apps_on_your_Android_Phone_–

              Geeky_Gadgets⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Giz China ☛ Here’s_How_to_Remove_Malware_from_Android_–

              Gizchina.com⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Improve_your_smartphone’s_performance_by

              clearing_app_cache_on_Android_|_How-to⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ Top_3_Ways_to_Use_Your_Android_Smartphone

              as_a_TV_Remote⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Top_5_ways_to_save_your_smartphone_data

              on_Android_|_How-to⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Central ☛ Xiaomi’s_next_Android_tablet_could

              support_hands-free_gestures_|_Android_Central⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # § Perl / Raku⠀➾

                  # ⚓ LWN ☛ Perl_v5.38.0_released⠀⇛

                         Take my advice and live for a long, long

                         time. Because the maddest thing a

                         man can do in this life is to let himself

                         die.

                         — Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote

                         We are happy to announce version 38.0, the

                         first stable release of version 38

                         of Perl 5.  In other words: v5.38.0 has been

                         released, and this is good!

                         You will soon be able to download Perl 5.38.0

                         from the CPAN at:

                         https://metacpan.org/release/RJBS/perl-

                         5.38.0/

                         SHA256 digests for this release are:

                         5c4dea06509959fedcccaada8d129518487399b7

                         perl-5.38.0.tar.gz

                         2e7b1c56c1f795e8173c83a52e91218ba05ee72c

                         perl-5.38.0.tar.xz

                         You can find a full list of changes in the

                         file "perldelta.pod" located in

                         the "pod" directory inside the release and on

                         the web at

                         https://metacpan.org/pod/release/RJBS/perl-

                         5.38.0/pod/per...

                         Perl 5.38.0 represents approximately 12

                         months of development since Perl

                         5.36.0 and contains approximately 290,000

                         lines of changes across 1,500 files

                         from 100 authors.

                         Excluding auto-generated files, documentation

                         and release tools, there were

                         approximately 190,000 lines of changes to 970

                         .pm, .t, .c and .h files.

                         Perl continues to flourish into its fourth

                         decade thanks to a

                         vibrantcommunity of users and developers. The

                         following people are known to

                         have contributed the improvements that became

                         Perl 5.38.0:

                         Alex, Alexander Nikolov, Alex Davies, Andreas

                         König, Andrew Fresh, Andrew

                         Ruthven, Andy Lester, Aristotle Pagaltzis,

                         Arne Johannessen, A. Sinan Unur,

                         Bartosz Jarzyna, Bart Van Assche, Benjamin

                         Smith, Bram, Branislav Zahradník,

                         Brian Greenfield, Bruce Gray, Chad Granum,

                         Chris 'BinGOs' Williams,

                         chromatic, Clemens Wasser, Craig A. Berry,

                         Dagfinn Ilmari

                         Mannsåker, Dan Book, danielnachun, Dan

                         Jacobson, Dan Kogai, David Cantrell,

                         David Golden, David Mitchell, E. Choroba, Ed

                         J, Ed Sabol, Elvin Aslanov, Eric

                         Herman, Felipe Gasper, Ferenc Erki, Firas

                         Khalil Khana, Florian Weimer,

                         Graham Knop, Håkon Hægland, Harald Jörg,

                         H.Merijn Brand, Hugo van der Sanden,

                         James E Keenan, James Raspass, jkahrman, Joe

                         McMahon, Johan Vromans, Jonathan

                         Stowe, Jon Gentle, Karen Etheridge, Karl

                         Williamson, Kenichi Ishigaki,

                         Kenneth Ölwing, Kurt Fitzner, Leon

                         Timmermans, Li Linjie, Loren Merritt,

                         Lukas Mai, Marcel Telka, Mark Jason Dominus,

                         Mark Shelor, Matthew Horsfall,

                         Matthew O. Persico, Mattia Barbon, Max

                         Maischein, Mohammad S Anwar, Nathan

                         Mills, Neil Bowers, Nicholas Clark, Nicolas

                         Mendoza, Nicolas R, Paul Evans,

                         Paul Marquess, Peter John Acklam, Peter

                         Levine, Philippe

                         Bruhat (BooK), Reini Urban, Renee Baecker,

                         Ricardo Signes, Richard Leach,

                         Russ Allbery, Scott Baker, Sevan Janiyan,

                         Sidney Markowitz, Sisyphus, Steve

                         Hay, TAKAI Kousuke, Todd Rinaldo, Tomasz

                         Konojacki, Tom Stellard, Tony Cook,

                         Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Unicode Consortium, vsfos,

                         Yves Orton, Zakariyya Mughal,

                         Zefram, 小鸡.

                         The list above is almost certainly incomplete

                         as it is automatically

                         generated from version control history. In

                         particular, it does not include

                         the names of the (very much appreciated)

                         contributors who reported issues to

                         the Perl bug tracker.

                         Many of the changes included in this version

                         originated in the CPAN modules

                         included in Perl's core. We're grateful to

                         the entire CPAN community for

                         helping Perl to flourish.

                         For a more complete list of all of Perl's

                         historical contributors, please see

                         the AUTHORS file in the Perl source

                         distribution.

                         We expect to make the first development

                         snapshot of perl v5.39 on July 20th,

                         2023.  The next major stable release of Perl

                         should appear in the first half

                         of 2024.

--

                         rjbs

                         on behalf of the Perl Steering Council

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ Honeybee_deaths_rose_last_year._Here’s_why_farmers

              would_go_bust_without_bees⠀⇛

                   Other challenges bees face are beyond the control

                   of any one beekeeper, Pettis says. They include the

                   use of pesticides, a loss of nutrition sources for

                   honeybees due to urbanization or land use practices

                   leading to fewer, and less diverse food sources,

                   such as wild flowers.

            # ⚓ [Old] Australia ☛ Australia’s_youth:_Mental_illness⠀⇛

                   Key findings

                   In 2013–14, 1 in 5 (20%) young people aged 11–17

                   had either high or very high levels of

                   psychological distress (13% and 6.6%,

                   respectively).

                   In 2017–18, an estimated 339,000 young people aged

                   18–24 (15%) experienced high or very high levels of

                   psychological distress.

                   In 2013–14, an estimated 245,000 young people aged

                   12–17 (14%) experienced a mental disorder, with

                   males more commonly affected than females (16%

                   compared with 13%).

                   In 2019, there were 461 deaths by suicide among

                   young people aged 15–24, a rate of 14 per 100,000

                   young people.

            # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Remote_work_poses_risks_to_physical_health⠀⇛

                   Their main concern is that remote work promotes a

                   more sedentary lifestyle, which can contribute to

                   blood clots, cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_appears_to_lift_Covid-19

              mask_mandate:_Reports⠀⇛

                   North Korean state television and newspapers showed

                   people at theatres and other locations without

                   masks.

      o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Car_Repairs_Have_Become_So_Expensive⠀⇛

                   “The modern digital architecture is so advanced

                   that systems beyond point of impact are being

                   disrupted,” said Ryan Mandell, director of claims

                   performance for Mitchell. “Getting a car back to

                   pre-loss condition is harder than at any point in

                   history, and will only become more challenging.”

                   Industry experts have been particularly focused on

                   the cost of repairing electric cars and trucks,

                   which aren’t built like gasoline cars and have

                   different parts. In addition, many mechanics aren’t

                   trained to work on them. In recent months, news

                   reports and stories shared on social media about

                   astronomical repair bills for electric cars and

                   trucks have captured the attention of car

                   enthusiasts.

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Twitter_says_users_must_be_verified_to_access

              TweetDeck⠀⇛

                   Charging for TweetDeck, which was previously free

                   and is widely used by businesses and news

                   organizations to easily monitor content, could

                   bring a revenue boost to Twitter, which has

                   struggled to retain advertising revenue under

                   billionaire Elon Musk’s ownership.

            # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Twitter_users_will_need_to_be_verified_to

              use_TweetDeck;_Elon_Musk’s_company_sets_deadline⠀⇛

                   Social media giant Twitter on Tuesday announced

                   that users will soon need to be verified to use

                   TweetDeck. The company said the change will take

                   effect in 30 days.

                   The announcement was made even as TweetDeck users,

                   in particular, faced several problems, including

                   notifications and entire columns failing to load.

                   The problem occurred soon after Twitter CEO Elon

                   Musk limited the number of tweets users can read in

                   a day. Initially, Musk limited tweet reading to

                   6,000 posts for verified users per day and 600

                   daily posts for unverified users. Hours later, he

                   increased these limits to 10,000 tweets and 1,000

                   tweets, respectively.

            # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Google_Search’s_Death_by_a_Thousand_Cuts⠀⇛

                   Reddit communities are still private in protest of

                   new API rules. Twitter moved beyond a login wall

                   and is rate-limiting users. Users are frustrated

                   but still using these sites.

                   But — what will happen to the Google Index?

                   Millions of search results are effectively dead

                   links. Users that refined Reddit search results via

                   Google are now out of luck (Reddit’s search is

                   inferior). Tweets in the search engine results page

                   (SERP) now lead to a login wall for many users.

            # ⚓ Raw Story ☛ Google_decimates_Twitter_search_results_after

              Elon_Musk_imposes_limits_on_reading_tweets⠀⇛

                   Search Engine Roundtable found that Google had

                   removed 52% of Twitter links since the crackdown

                   began last week. Twitter now blocks users who are

                   not logged in and sets limits on reading tweets.

                   According to Barry Schwartz, Google reported 471

                   million Twitter URLs as of Friday. But by Monday

                   morning, that number had plummeted to 227 million.

            # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Dutch_advertisers:_Twitter_“certainly_not_more

              attractive”_after_Musk’s_latest_step⠀⇛

                   Since Musk took over the company last year, chaos

                   has reigned at Twitter. Musk wants to make Twitter

                   a bulwark of free speech. However, critics have

                   expressed concern that hate speech can be spread

                   more easily due to his intervention. The well-known

                   billionaire claims he has also cut over 6,000 jobs

                   at the company, bringing their total number of

                   full-time employees to about a thousand.

            # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Bringing_AI_to_the_farthest_edge_requires

              new_computing⠀⇛

                   As part of this shift in computing, we have to

                   become more nuanced about what we mean when we talk

                   about the edge. I like to think of it as a

                   continuum moving from the most compute and power-

                   constrained devices such as sensors to the most

                   powerful servers that happen to be located on

                   premise in a factory. In the middle are devices

                   such as tablets, smartphones, programmable logic

                   controllers (PLCs), and gateways that might handle

                   incoming data from PLCs or sensors.

                   Moreover, each of these devices along the continuum

                   might run their own AI models and require their own

                   specialized type of computing to compare the data

                   coming into those models. For example, I’ve written

                   about the need for sensors to get smarter and

                   process more information directly.

            # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Twitter_Accused_of_Ducking_a_Fight_Over_Musk’s

              Mass_Layoffs⠀⇛

                   Twitter Inc. is refusing to engage in arbitration

                   with ex-employees who were fired when Elon Musk

                   took over the company after pushing them to use

                   that process to resolve claims that they weren’t

                   paid, didn’t get promised severance, or were

                   discriminated against, according to a lawsuit.

            # ⚓ CRN ☛ 5_Top_AWS_Executives_Who_Resigned,_Departed_In_2023_|

              CRN [Ed: Clown computing is a bubble that has burst]⠀⇛

                   AWS executives who departed or resigned from Amazon

                   in 2023 include presidents, vice presidents, data

                   center and professional services leaders.

            # ⚓ AIM ☛ Microsoft_Executive_Gurdeep_Pall_to_Retire [Ed:

              People don't retire at 56. This man is running away from a

              company that's up in flames, with products he oversaw being

              shut down and lots of staff about to get laid off.]⠀⇛

                   Gurdeep Pall, a long-serving corporate vice

                   president at Microsoft, announced to his colleagues

                   that he intends to retire from the company in

                   September, The Information reported on Monday

                   citing people with knowledge of the matter.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   Security updates have been issued by Debian (cups,

                   gst-plugins-bad1.0, gst-plugins-base1.0, gst-

                   plugins-good1.0, python3.7, and yajl), Fedora

                   (chromium, kubernetes, pcs, and webkitgtk),

                   Scientific Linux (open-vm-tools), SUSE (iniparser,

                   keepass, libvirt, prometheus-ha_cluster_exporter,

                   prometheus-sap_host_exporter, rekor, terraform-

                   provider-aws, terraform-provider-helm, and

                   terraform-provider-null), and Ubuntu (python-

                   reportlab and vim).

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Murfreesboro_Medical_Clinic_&_SurgiCenter

              ransomware_attack_affected_559,000_patients⠀⇛

                   On May 6 and May 7, DataBreaches reported that the

                   attack on Murfreesboro Medical Clinic & SurgiCenter

                   (“MMC”) appeared to be the work of the ransomware

                   group known as BianLian.

                   On June 14, MMC issued an updated notice on their

                   website, as noted by Daily News Journal. The news

                   report reiterated that MMC refused to pay the

                   ransom or contact the threat actors at all — as a

                   matter of principle, according to the CEO of the

                   for-profit center.

                   MMC’s investigation was “unable to determine

                   whether any personal information was actually

                   accessed or removed from our network,” the June 14

                   notice stated. Perhaps if they had contacted the

                   attackers, they would have found out what data the

                   bad actors had accessed or acquired?

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ 2,632_Medicaid_members_in_Arizona_being

              notified_of_data_leak⠀⇛

                   A systems error involving the Arizona Health Care

                   Cost Containment System (AHCCCS) resulted in 2,632

                   Health-e-Arizona Plus household accounts having

                   their data accidentally exposed to others accessing

                   the website.

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ ARx_Patient_Solutions_and_ARx_Patient

              Solutions_Pharmacy_notify_patients_of_a_March,_2022_breach⠀⇛

                   ARx Patient Solutions and its affiliate pharmacy,

                   ARx Patient Solutions Pharmacy, have issued a press

                   release about a data breach affecting patient data.

                   Their notice states, “It was determined that in

                   March 2022, an employee email account was

                   compromised and accessed by an unauthorized third

                   party.” The types of patient information that may

                   have been accessed or acquired included names,

                   dates of birth, medical information, and health

                   insurance information, and in some limited cases,

                   Social Security numbers.

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ San_Bernardino_Sheriff’s_Department_update:

              can’t_rule_out_that_PII_and_PHI_were_accessed_in_ransomware

              attack⠀⇛

                   The Fontana Herald News alerts us to an update by

                   the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department

                   concerning the ransomware attack they experienced

                   in early April.

            # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Cyberattack_knocks_out_satellite

              communications_for_Russian_military⠀⇛

                   A satellite communications system serving the

                   Russian military was knocked offline by a

                   cyberattack late Wednesday and remained mostly down

                   on Thursday, in an incident reminiscent of an

                   attack on a similar system used by Ukraine at the

                   start of the war between the countries.

                   Dozor-Teleport, the satellite system’s operator,

                   switched some users to terrestrial networks during

                   the outage, according to JD Work, a cyberspace

                   professor at the National Defense University.

            # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Who’s_Behind_the_DomainNetworks_Snail

              Mail_Scam?⠀⇛

                   If you’ve ever owned a domain name, the chances are

                   good that at some point you’ve received a snail

                   mail letter which appears to be a bill for a domain

                   or website-related services. In reality, these

                   misleading missives try to trick people into paying

                   for useless services they never ordered, don’t

                   need, and probably will never receive. Here’s a

                   look at the most recent incarnation of this scam —

                   DomainNetworks — and some clues about who may be

                   behind it.

            # ⚓ How_Open_Source_Can_Help_Protect_Your_Organization_Against

              Email_Threats⠀⇛

                   Email is one of the most prominent methods of

                   modern business communication. It acts as a

                   critical dissemination channel for sharing legal

                   documents and other confidential business

                   information in any formal environment. However,

                   email is also the root cause of over 90% of all

                   cyberattacks such as phishing, URL spoofing,

                   malicious attachments, trojans, and malware.

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Patrick Breyer ☛ Spain_takes_over_the_Presidency_of

                    the_Council_of_the_EU:_U-turnon_civil_liberties

                    needed!⠀⇛

                         On 1 July, Spain holds the Presidency of the

                         Council of the EU for the fifth time. In his

                         welcome address, the President of the Spanish

                         Government, Pedro Sánchez, announced: “Europe

                         must become an area of certainties, in which

                         material welfare, freedom and democracy pave

                         the way for the future of all people.”

                         Previously, Sweden had presided over the

                         Council of the EU for six months. Under the

                         Swedish Presidency, the so-called “Going

                         Dark” program was launched, which aims to

                         reintroduce indiscriminate communications

                         data retention while limiting citizens’

                         digital freedoms and rights for confidential

                         and anonymous communications on the internet.

                         Similarly, under the Swedish Presidency, the

                         Council pushed ahead with plans for EU-wide

                         chat control, despite legal opinions showing

                         that the plans are incompatible with EU law.

                  # ⚓ NYOB ☛ noyb_win:_First_major_fine_(€_1_million)_for

                    using_Google_Analytics⠀⇛

                         Following noyb’s 101 complaints on unlawful

                         EU-US data transfers, the Swedish data

                         protection authority (IMY) issued decisions

                         against four companies and imposed a fine of

                         12 mio SEK (1 mio Euro) against

                         telecommunication provider Tele2 and 300.000

                         SEK against online retailer CDON for using

                         Google Analytics on their webpage. Although

                         many other European authorities (e.g.

                         Austria, France and Italy) already found that

                         the use of Google Analytics violates the

                         GDPR, this is the first financial penalty

                         imposed on companies for using Google

                         Analytics, despite the CJEU’s rulings on EU-

                         US data transfers.

                  # ⚓ Sedishj Authority for Privacy Protection ☛ Companies

                    must_stop_using_Google_Analytics⠀⇛

                         The Swedish Authority for Privacy Protection

                         (IMY) has audited how four companies use

                         Google Analytics for web statistics. IMY

                         issues administrative fines against two of

                         the companies. One of the companies has

                         recently stopped using the statistics tool on

                         its own initiative, while IMY orders the

                         other three to also stop using it.

                  # ⚓ Simple Analytics BV ☛ Sweden_declares_Google

                    Analytics_illegal⠀⇛

                         All four decisions stem from NGO noyb’s 101

                         complaints against Google Analytics and

                         Facebook Connect. noyb has already

                         successfully brought identical cases in other

                         countries, and these decisions are more of

                         the same- that is to say, their legal content

                         is an application of the Schrems II decisions

                         of the Court of Justice.

                         The Schrems II ruling requires companies that

                         transfer data to the US to implement extra

                         safeguards on top of the “standard”

                         safeguards required by the GDPR for all data

                         transfers (in most cases, the standard

                         contractual clauses drafted by the EU

                         Commission). These safeguards are needed

                         because of the risk of State surveillance

                         over foreign data, as highlighted in the

                         Snowden files.

                  # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Sweden_Orders_Four_Companies_to_Stop_Using

                    Google_Tool⠀⇛

                         NOYB asserted that the use of Google

                         Analytics for web statistics by the companies

                         resulted in the transfer of European data to

                         the United States in violation of the EU’s

                         data protection regulation, the GDPR.

                         The GDPR allows the transfer of data to third

                         countries only if the European Commission has

                         determined they offer at least the same level

                         of privacy protection as the EU. A 2020 EU

                         Court of Justice ruling struck down an EU-

                         U.S. data transfer deal as being

                         insufficient.

                  # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Sweden_orders_three_companies_to_stop

                    using_Google_Analytics_over_privacy_concerns⠀⇛

                         At the heart of the matter is the fact that

                         Google Analytics transfers EU users’

                         information to U.S. data centers for

                         processing. For several years, that practice

                         was permitted under a legal framework called

                         Privacy Shield. But in 2020, the EU’s top

                         court struck down Privacy Shield, limiting

                         companies’ ability to move personal user data

                         outside the EU.

                  # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Self-Driving_Cars_Are_Surveillance

                    Cameras_on_Wheels⠀⇛

                         Police are already using self-driving car

                         footage as video evidence: [...]

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ France’s_last_surviving_D-Day_veteran

              dies⠀⇛

                   France is mourning the death of Leon Gautier, the

                   last of 177 French green berets who stormed the

                   Normandy beaches defended by Hitler’s forces on

                   June 6, 1944.

                   Gautier, who was 100 when he died early Monday, was

                   a nationally known figure in France and was a guest

                   of honor at multiple D-Day commemorations.

            # ⚓ Frontpage Magazine ☛ France_on_Fire:_Muslim_violence_in

              France_–_and_everywhere.⠀⇛

                   When news of Nahel’s killing spread, swarms of

                   French Muslims – without waiting to obtain further

                   information about the case – took to the streets,

                   setting fire, that night and on the nights that

                   followed, to countless vehicles and bus shelters,

                   plus innumerable buildings, including dozens of

                   schools and city halls and police stations, at

                   first in Paris and its outskirts and later in other

                   French (and even Belgian) municipalities. A library

                   in Metz – recently enlarged for the benefit of

                   Muslim youth “who wanted to work, study, read, and

                   have a haven of peace” – was burned to the ground.

                   So was a transport depot in Aubervilliers. A

                   Holocaust memorial in Nanterre was desecrated, with

                   vandals writing on it that they planned to

                   perpetrate “a new Holocaust.” And the homes of

                   several mayors have been attacked.

            # ⚓ The Economist ☛ Rioting_in_France_presents_a_fresh

              political_test_for_Emmanuel_Macron⠀⇛

                   As with previous riots, though, much of the current

                   violence is being carried out by agitators or

                   opportunists taking advantage of the disorder to

                   loot and vandalise, often using social media and

                   messaging apps to encourage revolt. Indeed most of

                   the arson attacks in recent days have taken place

                   against public services—town halls, libraries,

                   schools, buses—in the banlieues themselves,

                   prompting dismay among residents. The government

                   has in recent years spent huge sums trying to

                   renovate such neighbourhoods.

            # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ France_riots_live:_teargas_fired_in

              Marseille_as_45,000_more_police_deployed_across_country_–_as

              it_happened⠀⇛

                   Finance minister Bruno Le Maire said more than 700

                   shops, supermarkets, restaurants and bank branches

                   had been “ransacked, looted and sometimes even

                   burned to the ground since Tuesday”.

            # ⚓ Frontpage Magazine ☛ The_Leftist-Islamic_Alliance_Makes_its

              Move_in_France⠀⇛

                   While the Leftist-Islamic alliance is cracking

                   elsewhere due to the Left’s determination to

                   normalize gender delusions and fantasies and

                   sexualize children, in France, it has the whole

                   country aflame, and could conceivably bring about

                   the end of the Republic. What is happening now in

                   France was entirely foreseeable, but few dared

                   foresee it, for fear of being called “racist,”

                   “Islamophobic,” and “far right.” Once again those

                   who have been smeared with such terms turn out to

                   have been right all along.

            # ⚓ Jerusalem Post ☛ ‘Intifada_in_heart_of_France’_comes_from

              antisemitic_areas_–_French_Jewish_lawmaker⠀⇛

                   According to Habib, “in these lost areas of the

                   republic, for years there has been an undisturbed

                   growth of hatred of France, white people and Jews.”

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ Spectre_of_violence_still_hangs_over_France⠀⇛

                   On Sunday night, the mums in Aulney, a working-

                   class area near Paris, took to the streets

                   themselves, waving banners calling for an end to

                   the violence. President Macron appealed to the

                   “mamans et papas” (the mums and dads) of the

                   rioters last week to keep them at home and off

                   social media, which, he said, allow “inflammatory

                   material” to circulate.

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ The_false_French_riot_posts_spreading_online⠀⇛

                   The tweet, posted early on 2 July had over 1.7m

                   views but it’s false – it’s not from the current

                   riots in France but is actually a still from a

                   film.

                   BBC Verify examined the image and, searching for

                   previous versions of it on the internet, found it

                   was from the French film, Athena – a fictional

                   account of rioting in a city suburb – made in 2022.

            # ⚓ Salon ☛ A_short_history_of_civilizational_collapse:_Are_we

              next_—_and_how_can_we_prevent_it?⠀⇛

                   But as populations cross a certain threshold —

                   around a million or so, he argues — civilizations

                   “either acquire a civil service” or collapse into a

                   “bureaucratic empire” run by administrative elites.

                   This “switch from militarized ruling classes to

                   administrative ruling classes is a general rule in

                   history,” Turchin argues, at least for large states

                   such as China, which has been a bureaucratic empire

                   for two millennia — a continuity unbroken by

                   multiple revolutions, including the overthrow of

                   imperial rule, the triumph of Mao Zedong’s

                   Communist Party or the more recent turn to state

                   capitalism.

                   States run by ideological elites (most often

                   religious in nature) are relatively rare in

                   history, Turchin argues, as are those run by the

                   fourth kind of elites: plutocracies. Those would

                   include the Italian merchant republics of Venice

                   and Genoa in the late Middle Ages, the Dutch

                   Republic of the 17th and 18th centuries — and the

                   present-tense United States of America.

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ Months_of_increasingly_violent_ethnic_clashes_have

              put_northeast_India_on_edge⠀⇛

                   In Imphal, an angry mob of men and women looted

                   hundreds of weapons from a police armory in the

                   initial days of the violence. The police and

                   security forces have yet to recover most of the

                   missing weapons. Many police officers have been

                   disarmed to thwart incidents of weapon snatching.

                   Manipur is now divided between two sides. Meiteis

                   in the valley and Kukis in the hills. Each side

                   defends its own territory with civilian defense

                   volunteer groups.

            # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ The_so-called_“War_on_Terror”_Featuring

              Norman_Solomon_/_Lee_Camp_Discusses_His_Book “Dangerous

              Ideas”_–_The_Project_Censored_Show⠀⇛

                   Norman Solomon is co-founder of RootsAction.org and

                   executive director of the Institute for Public

                   Accuracy. His books include War Made Easy Made

                   Love, Got War, among others. See https://

                   www.normansolomon.com

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ FSB_claims_it_prevented_attempt_on_life_of_annexed

              Crimea_head_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   The Federal Security Service (FSB) says it has

                   “foiled an assassination attempt” on Sergei

                   Aksenov, the head of annexed Crimea.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Yellen’s_China_Visit_Aims_to_Ease_Tensions

              Amid_Deep_Divisions⠀⇛

                   Mutual skepticism between the United States and

                   China over a wide range of economic and security

                   issues has festered in recent years.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ RIP_Daniel_Ellsberg:_“Most_Dangerous_Man_in

              America”_on_Leaking_Pentagon_Papers,_Exposing_Gov’t_Lies⠀⇛

                   In a special broadcast, we remember the life and

                   legacy of Pentagon Papers whistleblower Daniel

                   Ellsberg, who died in June at the age of 92, just

                   months after being diagnosed with pancreatic

                   cancer. In 1971, Daniel Ellsberg, then a top

                   military strategist working for the RAND

                   Corporation, risked life in prison by secretly

                   copying and then leaking 7,000 pages of top-secret

                   documents outlining the secret history of the U.S.

                   War in Vietnam. The leak would end up helping to

                   take down President Nixon, accelerate the end of

                   the War in Vietnam and lead to a major victory for

                   press freedom. Henry Kissinger once called Ellsberg

                   “the most dangerous man in America.” Over the past

                   50 years, Ellsberg remained an antiwar and anti-

                   nuclear activist who inspired a new generation of

                   whistleblowers. We mark his death with excerpts

                   from some of our interviews with Ellsberg over the

                   years about Vietnam, as well as Ukraine, tensions

                   with China, the threat of nuclear war and working

                   toward a more honest discourse about U.S. policy.

                   “To this day, the very idea that the U.S. is … an

                   empire is a taboo, and a very unfortunate one,

                   because it makes it impossible to understand what’s

                   going on,” Ellsberg said.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ SCOTT_RITTER:_Biden’s_3am_Moment_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

                   In June, Biden was confronted with the ultimate “3

                   am phone call” moment. He could have made a call

                   which would have helped reduce the threat of a

                   nuclear crisis or worse.

            # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Saudi_Arabia_and_Russia_are_trying_to_make_oil

              more_expensive⠀⇛

                   Saudi Arabia and Russia have announced cuts to the

                   global oil supply to combat falling energy prices,

                   building on several reductions by the Organization

                   of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) this

                   year.

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China’s_Xi_and_Russia’s_Putin_to

              address_Shanghai_alliance,_with_Iran_to_join⠀⇛

                   >Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin are set to address

                   the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation alliance on

                   Tuesday, with Iran expected to expand the Asian

                   grouping. Putin will be addressing his first summit

                   since a short-lived mutiny last month after the

                   head of the Wagner mercenary group, Yevgeny

                   Prigozhin, led a failed rebellion against the

                   Kremlin.

            # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ No_SA_arms_loaded_on_Lady_R_–_Gungubele⠀⇛

                   South Africa hasn’t sold or supplied arms or

                   weapons to Russia since 2020, Mondli Gungubele,

                   National Conventional Arms Control Committee

                   (NCACC) chair, told a Parliamentarian attempting to

                   dig deeper into December’s Simon’s Town docking of

                   Russian freighter Lady R. Inkatha Freedom Party

                   (IFP) National Assembly (NA) public representative,

                   Magdalena Hlengwa, wanted Gungubele, currently

                   Communications [...]

            # § War in Ukraine⠀➾

                  # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hague-based_prosecutorial_team_assembles_to

                    build_aggression_case_against_Russia⠀⇛

                         A Hague-based international prosecutorial

                         team launched efforts Monday to prepare case

                         materials against Russia for the crime of

                         aggression — a crime that is notoriously

                         difficult to prosecute on the international

                         stage.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ There_may_not_be_a_Nuremberg_for_Russia_but

                    impunity_can_stop_now_–_opinion⠀⇛

                         Waiting for an international tribunal to

                         prosecute Russia’s crimes is

                         counterproductive, but there are measures

                         that countries can do now, argues Tetyana

                         Zhurman, a political science student at

                         Columbia University.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Award-Winning_Russian_Journalist_And_Lawyer

                    Badly_Beaten_in_Chechnya⠀⇛

                         An award-winning Russian investigative

                         journalist from Novaya Gazeta and a lawyer

                         were badly beaten by armed men during a trip

                         to Chechnya, the human rights group Team

                         Against Torture reported on July 4.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny’s_Family_Sues_Penal_Colony_For_Not

                    Allowing_Visits_With_Imprisoned_Politician⠀⇛

                         Family members of imprisoned Russian

                         opposition politician Aleksei Navalny have

                         officially sued the penal colony where he is

                         being held for not allowing them access to

                         him.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Ambassador_To_Russia_Meets_With_Detained

                    Journalist_Gershkovich,_Says_He’s_In_‘Good_Health’⠀⇛

                         U.S. Ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracy was

                         granted access to jailed Wall Street Journal

                         reporter Evan Gershkovich at Moscow’s

                         Lefortovo prison on July 3 and reported that

                         he is “in good health and remains strong,

                         despite his circumstances,” according to the

                         State Department.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Czech-Made_Twin-Engine_L-410_Plane_Makes

                    Emergency_Landing_In_Russia’s_Far_East⠀⇛

                         An L-410 twin-engine short-range transport

                         plane made in the Czech Republic had to make

                         an emergency landing on July 3 in Russia’s

                         Far Eastern region of Khabarovsk Krai due to

                         an engine malfunction.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Nazarbaev’s_Former_Press_Secretary_Appointed

                    Kazakh_Ambassador_To_Russia⠀⇛

                         Kazakh President Qasym-Zhomart Toqaev has

                         appointed Dauren Abaev, the former press

                         secretary of his predecessor, Nursultan

                         Nazarbaev, to the post of ambassador to

                         Russia.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_Attempt_On_Life_Of_Moscow-Backed

                    Crimea_Head_Thwarted⠀⇛

                         Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) said

                         on July 3 it had thwarted an assassination

                         attempt on Sergei Aksyonov, the Russian-

                         backed head of Crimea, the Interfax news

                         agency reported.

                  # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Foils_Attack_on_Crimean_Governor⠀⇛

                         The assailant was waiting for a vehicle to

                         place the bomb in and park it on Sebastopol

                         Street to detonate it as Sergei Aksyonov’s

                         convoy passed by.

                  # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_Big-Ass_Canoe_Goes_the_Distance⠀⇛

                         A group of paddlers braved four-foot swells,

                         the Russian mob, and yahoos in powerboats on

                         a watery fifteen-hundred-mile journey from

                         Maine and back.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Putin’s_Options_for_Dealing_With_the

                    Wagner_Group_Aren’t_Great⠀⇛

                         After Yevgeny Prigozhin’s failed mutiny,

                         Vladimir Putin must now figure out what to do

                         with Wagner troops in Latin America, the

                         Middle East and Africa.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Ambassador_to_Russia_Allowed_to

                    Meet_With_Detained_WSJ_Reporter_Evan_Gershkovich⠀⇛

                         Evan Gershkovich has been held at Moscow’s

                         notorious Lefortovo Prison since late March

                         on accusations of espionage that the United

                         States and his employer vehemently reject.

                  # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Russia’s_Accidental_No-Good,_Very_Failed

                    Coup⠀⇛

                         The Russia experts Masha Gessen and Joshua

                         Yaffa on the aftermath of Yevgeny Prigozhin’s

                         armed mutiny.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Eight-mile_line_to_cross_Crimean_bridge_from

                    Russia_due_to_mandatory_inspections_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         On July 3, the Krasnodar krai operational

                         headquarters reported that there was a

                         traffic jam near the Crimean Bridge in the

                         Temryuk district of the region. The traffic

                         jam is said to be 13 kilometers (eight miles)

                         long.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_death_of_nuclear_fear_In_the_wake_of

                    Prigozhin’s_mutiny,_war_hawks_are_once_again

                    brandishing_Russia’s_nuclear_potential._Why_aren’t

                    their_threats_working?_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         Within days of Yevgeny Prigozhin’s failed

                         insurrection, Russia’s National Security

                         Council chair Dmitry Medvedev was once again

                         threatening the West with nuclear armageddon.

                         The logic of these threats ran counter even

                         to Medvedev’s own earlier admission that the

                         coup had alarmed the West, with the prospect

                         of Russia’s nuclear arsenal landing in a pair

                         of hands as untrustworthy as Prigozhin’s. Nor

                         did the saber-rattling impress its intended

                         audience. While pro-Kremlin nuclear

                         strategists might lament that the West has

                         lost the fear that underpins nuclear

                         deterrence as such, the contradictions of

                         Russia’s wartime nuclear policy are coming to

                         a head in the wake of a coup that exposed the

                         weakness of the Kremlin’s grip on the rest of

                         the country. In an article written for the

                         independent journalism cooperative Bereg,

                         political scientist Mikhail Troitsky analyzes

                         Russia’s current nuclear dilemma. Meduza

                         publishes his article with permission.

                  # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Another_Stumble:_German_Intelligence

                    Criticized_for_Slow_Handling_of_Russian_Coup_Attempt⠀⇛

                         Germany’s foreign intelligence agency, the

                         BND, is under fire for learning too late

                         about the recent Wagner Group coup attempt in

                         Russia. It’s possible the agency’s head could

                         soon be out as a result of the late response,

                         which many see as one too many.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_UAV_strike_on_downtown_Sumy_kills

                    one,_injures_16,_according_to_latest_information_—

                    Meduza⠀⇛

                         One person has been killed and 16 more

                         injured in a Russian drone strike on the

                         Ukrainian city of Sumy, where two apartment

                         complexes and an office building have been

                         damaged by four Shahed-136 drones late Monday

                         morning.

                  # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Report_Shows_How_Military_Industrial

                    Complex_Sets_Media_Narrative_on_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         Wealthy donors have long funded think tanks

                         with official-sounding names that produce

                         research that reflects the interests of those

                         funders (Extra!, 7/13).

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Zelensky_on_jailed_Mikheil_Saakashvili’s

                    plight:_‘Russia_is_using_the_Georgian_government_to

                    kill_a_Ukrainian_national’_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         Volodymyr Zelensky has responded to the

                         courtroom photos of Mikheil Saakashvili from

                         a hearing attended by Georgia’s jailed ex-

                         president earlier today. In the stills, the

                         politician looks dangerously emaciated.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_child_of_a_traitor’_How_a_Mariupol

                    judge_in_Russian_captivity_refused_to_defect,_even_in

                    exchange_for_freedom_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         Shortly after Moscow launched its full-scale

                         invasion of Ukraine, Yulia Matveyeva, a judge

                         from Mariupol, was captured by Russian

                         soldiers. She spent seven months in

                         captivity, where she was subjected to

                         physical and psychological violence. In May,

                         she was offered a seat on the Supreme Court

                         of the “Donetsk People’s Republic,” but she

                         refused — and was later accused of crimes

                         against the self-proclaimed republic’s

                         “constitutional order and security,” which is

                         punishable by death. The trial against

                         Matveyeva was originally slated for September

                         but was postponed, and in October, she was

                         freed as part of a prisoner exchange. The

                         Ukrainian outlet Graty recently told

                         Matveyeva’s story, from Russia’s first

                         strikes on Mariupol to her reunion with her

                         family in Kyiv. With Graty’s permission,

                         Meduza retells the report in English.

                  # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_restarts_limited_visa_issuance_to

                    Russian_citizens⠀⇛

                         Latvia will resume limited acceptance of

                         visa applications from Russian citizens at

                         Latvia’s diplomatic and consular missions

                         abroad as of July 4, 2023, the Ministry of

                         Foreign Affairs said on Monday.

                  # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Russian_pensioners_in_Latgale_keen_to_get

                    Latvian_citizenship⠀⇛

                         The demand by Russian citizens for the

                         acquisition of Latvian citizenship by

                         naturalization is relatively high. Pensioners

                         who have lived in Latvia for decades also

                         want citizenship and are now starting to act.

                         LSM.lv visited a naturalization exam in

                         Daugavpils on July 2.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Raves,_refugees,_and_resilience_Faced_with

                    Russia’s_full-scale_invasion_of_neighboring_Ukraine,

                    Moldova’s_techno_community_strikes_a_balance_between

                    hedonism_and_solidarity_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Shoigu:_Prigozhin’s_‘provocation’_did_not

                    affect_troops_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         RIA Novosti reports that Russian Defense

                         Minister Sergei Shoigu has commented on the

                         mutiny organized by Wagner Group military

                         cartel founder Yevgeny Prigozhin, saying that

                         the incident did not affect the troops.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Yevgeny_Prigozhin_releases_first_public

                    statement_since_purportedly_leaving_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         Wagner Group founder Yevgeny Prigozhin

                         released his first public statement since

                         June 26 on Monday.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukrainian_Writer_Victoria_Amelina

                    Dies_After_Kramatorsk_Strike⠀⇛

                         The 37-year-old poet and novelist became the

                         13th person to be killed in the missile

                         strike on a restaurant in eastern Ukraine on

                         June 27.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Prigozhin’s_Public_Support_Remains

                    Significant_After_Rebellion,_Polls_Show⠀⇛

                         Experts are divided over the accuracy of

                         polling in Russia, but polling firms say

                         well-designed surveys can still produce

                         reliable results.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky_Accuses_Russia_of_Trying_to

                    Kill_Georgia’s_Former_President_Saakashvili⠀⇛

                         Mikheil Saakashvili, now a Ukrainian citizen,

                         has been imprisoned in Georgia. He appeared

                         frail and skeletal in a court appearance that

                         renewed concerns about his treatment in

                         prison.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine’s_Anti-Corruption_Agency_Adds

                    Unilever_Group_To_List_Of_War_Sponsors⠀⇛

                         Ukraine’s National Agency on Corruption

                         Prevention (NAZK) has added British consumer

                         goods company Unilever to its list of

                         sponsors of war.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Embassy_in_Washington,_D.C.,

                    Is_a_Scene_of_Protests_and_Spy_Games⠀⇛

                         The compound has turned into the scene of

                         protests, spy games and general weirdness as

                         the most hostile relations in decades play

                         out between the United States and Russia.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ For_Ukrainians_Near_Zaporizhzhia

                    Nuclear_Plant,_Life_Goes_On⠀⇛

                         Ukrainians who live near the Russian-occupied

                         Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant have grown

                         largely complacent about the dangers despite

                         warnings that the facility has a bull’s-eye

                         on it.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU’s_Von_Der_Leyen_Vows_To_Hold_Putin,

                    ‘Henchmen’_Responsible_As_Center_Opens_To_Probe_Alleged

                    Russian_Crimes_Against_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen

                         vowed to “leave no stone unturned” to hold

                         Russian President Vladimir Putin and others

                         responsible for alleged crimes committed

                         during the Kremlin’s war against Ukraine as a

                         new office opened in The Hague to gather

                         evidence for future trials.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Accuses_Ukraine_Of_Drone_Attack_Near

                    Moscow_As_Ukrainian_Military_Reports_Clashes_In_East⠀⇛

                         Russia has accused Ukraine of launching a

                         drone attack on Moscow and the surrounding

                         areas that resulted in the temporary

                         restriction of landings and takeoffs at the

                         capital’s Vnukovo airport.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ When_Missiles_Strike_Kyiv,_These

                    Psychologists_Race_to_Help⠀⇛

                         Emergency responders in Ukraine’s capital

                         offer not only physical care to the victims

                         of airstrikes, but also mental health support

                         for survivors in crisis.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Children_from_Bucha_come_to_spend_summer_in

                    Lithuania’s_Palanga⠀⇛

                         The first group of children from Bucha, a

                         town near Kyiv that has become a symbol of

                         war crimes committed by the Russian army in

                         Ukraine, arrived in Lithuania’s Baltic Sea

                         resort of Palanga on Saturday.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_volunteer_dies_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         Valerijus Polkovnikovas, a Lithuanian who

                         fought for Ukraine, died in a hospital in

                         Kyiv, Rokas Pauliukaitis, a Lithuanian Air

                         Force pilot, announced on Facebook on Monday.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fighting_Rages_on_Multiple_Fronts_as

                    Counteroffensive_Continues⠀⇛

                         Kyiv’s forces have made more small gains, but

                         the situation on the battlefield is “quite

                         complicated,” a senior Ukrainian official

                         said.

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Russian_air_defences_down_several

                    drones_near_Moscow,_state_media_report⠀⇛

                         Russia said on Tuesday that Ukraine had

                         launched a drone attack on Moscow and the

                         surrounding region that disrupted flights at

                         one of the capital’s main airports, in what

                         it called “another act of terrorism” by Kyiv.

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘We_need_a_lot_more’:_Lack_of_firepower

                    hampers_Ukraine’s_advance_on_Zaporizhzhia_front_line⠀⇛

                         As Ukraine’s top army general has put it,

                         every metre of ground in the country’s

                         counteroffensive is being won “with blood”.

                         The Ukrainian soldiers’ progress is

                         particularly gruelling in the southeastern

                         Zaporizhzhia region. FRANCE 24’s Gwendoline

                         Debono reports from the front line, where

                         Russian forces are giving Ukraine’s

                         artillerymen no respite.

                  # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ From_the_bookshelf:_‘Putin’s_wars:

                    from_Chechnya_to_Ukraine’⠀⇛

                         When Russia’s military crossed the Ukrainian

                         border on 24 February 2022 to march on Kyiv,

                         they were expecting an easy victory.

                  # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Ukraine:_International_Centre

                    for_the_prosecution_of_Russia’s_crime_of_aggression

                    against_Ukraine_starts_operations_today⠀⇛

                         European Commission Press release The Hague,

                         03 Jul 2023 Today, the International Centre

                         for the Prosecution of the Crime of

                         Aggression against Ukraine (ICPA) started its

                         operations in the Hague, hosted by the

                         European Union Agency for Criminal Justice

                         Cooperation (Eurojust).

                  # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Months_Before_Death,_Daniel_Ellsberg

                    Warned_Crisis_over_Ukraine_&_Taiwan_Could_Lead_to

                    Nuclear_War⠀⇛

                         Over the past 50 years, Daniel Ellsberg

                         remained an antiwar and anti-nuclear activist

                         who inspired a new generation of

                         whistleblowers. In his last interview with

                         Democracy Now!, in April, he spoke about the

                         war in Ukraine and why it required a

                         diplomatic solution, and about the latest

                         leak of Pentagon documents by Air National

                         Guard member Jack Teixeira, who has been

                         indicted on six counts of willful retention

                         and transmission of classified information.

                         We asked Ellsberg about what the leaks say

                         about the war in Ukraine, and discussed his

                         decision in 2021 to leak a classified

                         government report that he had kept in his

                         possession for decades, which revealed the

                         U.S. had drawn up plans to attack China with

                         nuclear weapons during the 1958 Taiwan Strait

                         Crisis. Ellsberg warned the possibility of a

                         nuclear first strike by the United States was

                         an “insane” policy that would end most life

                         on Earth. “The belief that we can do less bad

                         by striking first than if we strike second is

                         what confronts us in Ukraine with a real

                         possibility of a nuclear war coming out of

                         this conflict,” Ellsberg said.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ New_Zealand_bans_plastic_bags_for_fresh_produce_in

              supermarkets⠀⇛

                   New Zealand has become the world’s first country to

                   expand its ban on plastic bags in supermarkets to

                   thin bags, which are typically used to hold fruits

                   or vegetables.

                   The move, which took effect on Saturday, is part of

                   a wider government campaign against single-use

                   plastics.

            # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Litigation_Over_Misleading_Climate_Claims_Has

              ‘Exploded’_Over_the_Past_Few_Years⠀⇛

                   Companies are increasingly facing legal action over

                   their false or misleading climate communications,

                   according to a new report examining trends in

                   global climate litigation. That report, released

                   late last week, highlighted a surge in litigation

                   around climate-related greenwashing — what

                   researchers have termed “climate-washing” — over

                   the past few years.

                   Out of 81 climate-washing cases filed against

                   companies since 2015, nearly two-thirds were

                   brought in 2021 and 2022. By contrast, fewer than

                   10 such cases were filed both in 2020 and 2019.

            # § Overpopulation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ China:_More_young_people_reject

                    marriage⠀⇛

                         He added that the median age of the Chinese

                         population is now 38-years-old. In India,

                         which earlier this year was projected by the

                         UN to overtake China as the world’s most

                         populous country, the average age is 28.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ Positive Money ☛ An_opportunity_to_stop_the_privatisation

              of_money_with_a_digital_pound⠀⇛

                   One of the biggest worries surrounding central bank

                   digital currencies is the potential for them to be

                   used to surveil and ultimately control how citizens

                   spend their money. These concerns should of course

                   not be dismissed, but they are often blind to the

                   ways in which our payments are already surveiled

                   and controlled by state and non-state actors under

                   the current system.

                   When you pay with a card or payment app, user data,

                   as well as fees, are collected not only by the

                   merchant, but all the intermediaries involved,

                   including card companies, the acquirer (the company

                   providing the payments infrastructure your card

                   interacts with), and both parties’ banks. And this

                   information is routinely accessed by the state and

                   sold off to other third parties.

                   The digital pound design being developed would at

                   the very least offer as much privacy as private

                   bank money, and has the potential to offer more.

                   Even under an account-based digital pound, the

                   central bank and government will only be able to

                   see anonymised transaction data, rather than users’

                   personal information. But there is also potential

                   for a genuine form of digital cash, which offers

                   much more privacy and security than current

                   electronic payment methods.

                   Currently, physical cash represents the most

                   privacy-enhancing form of payment. Rather than

                   requiring authentication by being linked to an

                   account, cash is a ‘bearer instrument’ that is

                   authenticated simply by possession, allowing peer-

                   to-peer settlement without any intermediaries, and

                   generating no user data. Positive Money

                   wholeheartedly supports keeping physical cash, and

                   we advocate for a digital pound as a complement to

                   it rather than a replacement. But it has

                   limitations: as a result of a war on cash it is

                   increasingly not accepted by retailers, and it of

                   course cannot be used for online payments. So

                   without a digital equivalent of cash, there would

                   be no privacy in the digital economy.

            # ⚓ WSWS ☛ World’s_richest_added_$852_billion_to_their_fortunes

              in_first_half_of_2023⠀⇛

                   The world’s richest people added $852 billion to

                   their fortunes in the first half of 2023, according

                   to data compiled by Bloomberg and released on

                   Monday. Each member of the Bloomberg Billionaires

                   Index made an average of over $14 million per day

                   over the last six months—even as 47 percent of the

                   world’s population barely survived on $6.25 a day.

                   The rise in the wealth of the world’s 2,640

                   billionaires was the largest six-month spike since

                   the second half of 2020. The previous jump was the

                   result of the trillions of dollars the US and other

                   governments around the world poured into the

                   financial markets to protect the assets of the

                   super-rich from the impact of the pandemic. In the

                   three years between March 2020 and March 2023, all

                   three of the New York Stock Exchange’s largest

                   indexes have risen by 70 percent. They have

                   continued to rise in the last quarter despite the

                   growing signs of financial instability and warnings

                   of economic recession.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Three_things_to_know_about_how_the

              US_Congress_might_regulate_AI⠀⇛

                   Of course, we never really know whether talk means

                   action when it comes to Congress. However, US

                   lawmakers’ thinking about AI reflects some emerging

                   principles. Here are three key themes in all this

                   chatter that you should know to help you understand

                   where US AI legislation could be going.

            # ⚓ The Independent UK ☛ Braverman_grooming_gang_remarks_cost

              her_Baker_backing_–_report⠀⇛

                   Ms Braverman, who alluded to high-profile cases

                   including in Rotherham and Rochdale that involved

                   groups of men of mainly Pakistani ethnicity,

                   pointed to a “predominance of certain ethnic groups

                   – and I say British Pakistani males – who hold

                   cultural values totally at odds with British

                   values, who see women in a demeaned and

                   illegitimate way and pursue an outdated and frankly

                   heinous approach in terms of the way they behave”.

            # ⚓ The Guardian UK ☛ Steve_Baker_withdraws_support_for

              Braverman_over_grooming_gangs_rhetoric,_says_ally⠀⇛

                   However, it is understood Baker has decided he

                   would not back Braverman again because of serious

                   concerns over the way she has approached the issue

                   of so-called grooming gangs.

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Google_required_proof_that_‘Glory_to

              Hong_Kong’_was_illegal,_technology_chief_says⠀⇛

                   The hearing for the government’s application of the

                   injunction was adjourned to later this month. A

                   Department of Justice representative said the

                   injunction was aimed at people who “are conducting

                   or intending to conduct” the distribution of Glory

                   to Hong Kong to incite secession, sedition, or to

                   violate the national anthem law, and that it did

                   not intend to target “the world at large.”

            # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Iran_Delays_Sending_Ambassador_to_Sweden_to

              Protest_Quran_Incident⠀⇛

                   Swedish police charged the man who burned the holy

                   book with agitation against an ethnic or national

                   group. In a newspaper interview, he described

                   himself as an Iraqi refugee seeking to ban it.

            # ⚓ TRT World ☛ Islamic_body_OIC_calls_for_action_to_prevent

              Quran_burnings⠀⇛

                   On Sunday, the OIC urged member states to “take

                   unified and collective measures to prevent the

                   recurrence of incidents of desecration of copies of

                   the” Quran, according a statement released after

                   the “extraordinary” meeting.

            # ⚓ ANF News ☛ At_least_354_people_executed_in_Iran_in_six

              months⠀⇛

                   Director, Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam said: “The death

                   penalty is used to create societal fear and prevent

                   more protests. The majority of those killed are

                   low-cost victims of the killing machine, drug

                   defendants who are from the most marginalised

                   communities. We especially call on the UNODC and

                   Member States funding joint projects with Iran, to

                   break their meaningful silence on the execution of

                   more than 206 people for drug offences, and to make

                   all collaborations contingent on halting drug

                   executions.”

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Hong_Kong_issues_arrest_warrants_for_eight

              overseas_pro-democracy_activists⠀⇛

                   All eight fled Hong Kong after Beijing imposed a

                   sweeping national security law on the financial hub

                   in 2020 to quell dissent after huge, sometimes

                   violent pro-democracy protests in 2019 were

                   quashed.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_issues_arrest_warrants,_bounties_for_eight

              overseas_activists⠀⇛

                   The move is the latest example of China’s ‘long-

                   arm’ law enforcement that has included police

                   surveillance among Chinese and their relatives

                   overseas, including through unapproved “police

                   service stations” in many countries.

                   U.K-based activists Finn Lau and Mung Siu-tat and

                   U.S.-based businessman Elmer Yuen are also on the

                   wanted list.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_gives_activist_6-year_sentence_for_trying_to

              start_new_political_party⠀⇛

                   According to the indictment, Phan Son Tung created

                   and managed three YouTube channels, namely “For a

                   prosperous Vietnam,” Phan Son Tung and Son Tung TV,

                   and a Facebook page under the name David Phan. He

                   had posted around 1,000 video clips on these

                   channels, generating more than 148 million views

                   with 530,000 followers.

                   The indictment also accused him of creating and

                   disseminating 16 video clips with fabricated and

                   confusion-creating content, six of which contained

                   information promoting psychological warfare.

                   Another 17 pieces of content distorted, slandered

                   or insulted the prestige of organizations or the

                   honor and dignity of individuals.

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_security_law_to_deal_with

              ‘soft_resistance,’_security_chief_Chris_Tang_says⠀⇛

                   A full-page Wen Wei Po report in May slammed

                   subdivided housing concern groups for engaging in

                   “soft resistance” by leveraging the housing crunch

                   to “incite citizens’ negative emotions against the

                   government.”

            # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Fighting_Censorship_Is_an_American_Tradition⠀⇛

                   The attack on scholarship and on a vulnerable

                   community heralded an eventual descent into

                   unimaginable violence. Book burning and banning,

                   while not invented by the Nazis, became closely

                   associated with them — and with authoritarian

                   repression more generally.

            # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ You_Can’t_Access_Pornhub_in_Mississippi_or

              Virginia_Anymore⠀⇛

                   The popular porn site has already ixnayed services

                   in Utah over similar age verification laws.

                   Virginia’s and Mississippi’s laws require porn

                   sites to verify users’ age beyond a simple

                   checkmark of “Are You 18+?” Under these laws, users

                   are supposed to provide porn sites with scans of

                   government IDs. Pornhub has openly said this is a

                   major privacy issue for both them and users. The

                   site also complained about the states “not

                   regulating the enforcement of these laws” which

                   means “responsible platforms will follow the law,

                   irresponsible platforms won’t.”

                   Pornhub has already begged its users to reach out

                   to lawmakers to complain about the regulations.

                   Instead, the company believes the best way to deal

                   with underage porn viewing was to further

                   incentivize parental control features on childrens’

                   devices.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Roskomsvoboda:_seven_Yevgeny_Prigozhin_2024_sites

              blocked_in_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   According to Roskomsvoboda, which monitors

                   blockages on the Russian internet, Russian

                   authorities have added seven domains in support of

                   Yevgeny Prigozhin, founder of the Wagner Group

                   military cartel, to the register of blocked sites.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Soft_propaganda?_YouTube_deletes_channels_promoting

              North_Korean_lifestyle⠀⇛

                   Video logs showing idyllic life in North Korea

                   banned from platform

      o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Julian_Assange_Turns_52.⠀⇛

                   Happy 52nd Birthday to WikiLeaks founder Julian

                   Assange.

            # ⚓ [Repeat] IT Wire ☛ Assange_spends_another_birthday_in_jail

              waiting_for_appeal_outcome⠀⇛

                   In June, the Australian lost his first appeal

                   against the order that aims to send him to the US

                   for trial over alleged espionage charges.

                   The second appeal was filed on 13 June. Since then

                   his wife, father and brother have been campaigning

                   for his release, but nothing has yet happened.

            # ⚓ CPJ ☛ CPJ_calls_for_Zimbabwe_president_to_reject_‘Patriot

              Bill’_threatening_critical_journalism⠀⇛

                   Njabulo Ncube, director of the industry trade group

                   Zimbabwe National Editors Forum (ZINEF), told CPJ

                   via messaging app that he feared journalists could

                   risk arrest or imprisonment for meeting with

                   foreign missions sent to observe and monitor the

                   August 23 general elections.

                   “They will ask us to give the state of the

                   situation in Zimbabwe, and once we speak, they may

                   deem that to be unpatriotic, and they may want to

                   invoke provisions of this bad law,” Ncube said.

                   “Since it’s so vague, they can find anything to use

                   to charge the journalists.”

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Taliban_Ban_Women_Beauty_Salons_In_Kabul:_Report⠀⇛

                   The Taliban Ministry of Vice and Virtue also

                   ordered the Kabul municipality to bring the new

                   decree of the Taliban leader into effect and cancel

                   the licenses of women’s beauty salons.

            # ⚓ Quillette ☛ Lost_in_Transition⠀⇛

                   Virtually all the major Harry Potter themes and

                   implied messages clash with the claimed mainstream

                   beliefs and attachments of the age in which it was

                   created, and to which it speaks. That age has been

                   confident, even arrogant in its proclamation of the

                   freedom of individuals, the supremacy of their

                   right to live as they wish, taking any pleasure

                   they may, holding to be true whatever they choose,

                   while being largely dismissive of universal laws

                   and truths. The picture it leaves is the opposite

                   of the cloud-cuckoo-land dream that life was meant

                   to be easy, a condition of perpetual, untroubled

                   leisure; that humans are all inherently good; and

                   that insecure identity, neurosis, disappointment,

                   and chronic free-floating anxiety may all be wished

                   away. Harry’s life is a constant, unremitting

                   ordeal.

            # ⚓ The Telegraph UK ☛ ‘If_we_get_overrun_now,_I’m_dead’:_the

              RAF_aviators_scarred_by_the_Kabul_airlift⠀⇛

                   A couple of days before the deadline, a group of 20

                   young women came to the gates of the building Sqn

                   Ldr Bird had turned into a “citadel”. She was

                   called to speak to them, having told her team –

                   many of whom were just 19 years old – to leave the

                   hardest decisions to her. “You’re a junior aviator,

                   you elevate that through the chain of command,

                   that’s what it’s there for.”

                   The women weren’t eligible to come to Britain, but

                   they had received letters from the Taliban saying

                   “we know you are single, and we’re coming for you”.

                   “They spoke eloquently, very good English, they

                   were university educated and they were begging

                   these guys to help them. […] They’re pleading for

                   their lives so they’re playing very heavily on the

                   fact that I’m a woman.”

            # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ LGBTI+_breakfast_gathering_in_İzmir_faces

              harassment_by_group_chanting_‘Allahu_Akbar’⠀⇛

                   It appears that the Patriotic (Vatan) Party, a

                   secular nationalist party aligned with the ruling

                   Justice and Development Party (AKP), protested the

                   event alongside its affiliated youth and women’s

                   groups. An Islamist group chanting “Allahu Akbar”

                   slogans also joined the protest.

                   “Fascists, accompanied by Islamists, openly insult

                   and threaten us. They chant religious slogans and

                   slogans full of hatred. The police are spectating,”

                   said Şeren, also sharing a video of the incident:

                   [...]

            # ⚓ Medforth ☛ France:_“We_burn_the_whores,_by_the_Quran”_–_An

              LGBT_bar_was_attacked_in_Brest_by_rioters⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Moms_for_Liberty_Is_the_Tea_Party_All_Over

              Again⠀⇛

                   Even before Moms for Liberty had wrapped up its

                   second annual national conference—bearing the

                   Margaret Atwood–esque sobriquet “Joyful Warriors

                   Summit”—in Philadelphia on Sunday, the event was a

                   messaging triumph. That’s because the Florida-based

                   right-wing school takeover group, launched in 2021

                   to protest Covid lockdowns, could count on an

                   amnesiac and credulous press to dress up its race-

                   mongering, anti-LGBTQ+, and hard-right organizing

                   profile in the image of a standard-issue interest

                   group steeped in the homespun politics of local

                   citizen outrage at the grassroots level.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judge_Investigated_Over_His_Profane_TikTok

              Videos⠀⇛

                   The New Jersey judge, Gary Wilcox, posted the

                   videos using an alias. In some, he wore judicial

                   robes. At least one was recorded from bed.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ US_says_reconsider_China_travel_due_to_‘exit_bans’⠀⇛

                   State Department advisory removes concerns about

                   COVID lockdowns but warns of rise in ‘wrongful

                   detentions.’

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Apple,_Civil_Liberty_Groups_Condemn_UK

              Online_Safety_Bill⠀⇛

                   Fears mount that UK Online Safety Bill may include

                   a requirement for an encrypted message scanning

                   capability.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾

            # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_BIKYRSL_Wordo:_WARNS⠀⇛

      o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Getting_to_grips_with_slrn.⠀⇛

                         Until a few weeks ago, I occasionally visited

                         Usenet using the Lynx

                         browser’s built-in NNTP handler. It’s a basic

                         tool that served its

                         purpose for browsing a few groups. However,

                         Lynx couldn’t handle

                         killfiles, and the abundance of spam on

                         Usenet nowadays made it very

                         discouraging, looking at you google groups!.

                         Recently, my other computer

                         stopped working, which gave me a clean slate,

                         so I decided to invest

                         more time into finding a better solution. I

                         remember using Pan back in

                         the day, towards the end of Usenets hayday,

                         but I wanted something CLI

                         based so that’s why I ended up going with

                         slrn.

                  # ⚓ Week_of_2023-07-03⠀⇛

=> =============================================================================

Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5685

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_04/07/2023:_Kodi_20.2_and_Glance_at_Steam_Deck_KDE⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 3:59 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o New_Releases

      o SUSE/OpenSUSE

      o Oracle/_IBM

      o Debian_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

      o SaaS/Back_End/Databases

      o Programming/Development

            # Perl_/_Raku

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Jupiter Broadcasting ☛ Caught_Red-Hatted_|_LINUX_Unplugged

              517⠀⇛

                   Just about every take on the Red Hat news seems to

                   have missed the mark. Special Guest: Carl George.

            # ⚓ GNU World Order (Audio Show) ☛ GNU_World_Order_519⠀⇛

                   More about EPUB, and then **farstream** and

                   **ffmpeg**

                   shasum -

                   a256=6981776b59b473cbae4201bee8616a9303fe4d3a10087b899a87adcc51cf2dcc

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Nobuto_Murata:_Ubuntu_Server_autoinstall_with_a_physical

              machine⠀⇛

                   There is a great set of articles in the Ubuntu

                   Server guide about how to achieve an unattended

                   installation of Ubuntu Server:

                   [...]

            # ⚓ Citizix ☛ Velero_Life_cycle_commands_–_Backup_and_restore

              scenarios⠀⇛

                   Velero is an open source tool to safely backup and

                   restore, perform disaster recovery, and migrate

                   Kubernetes cluster resources and persistent

                   volumes.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_MySQL_on_Debian_12⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   MySQL on Debian 12. For those of you who didn’t

                   know, MySQL is a popular open-source relational

                   database management system and is a fundamental

                   component of many web applications and services.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Configure_UFW_Firewall_on_Debian_12⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to configure

                   UFW Firewall on Debian 12. For those of you who

                   didn’t know, UFW, the Uncomplicated Firewall, is a

                   front-end for iptables, offering a simplified

                   approach to firewall management on Debian systems.

            # ⚓ 2023-06-28_[Older]_How_to_Check_CPU_Cores_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-06-28_[Older]_How_to_Enable_SSH_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-06-28_[Older]_How_to_Install_Media_Codecs_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-06-28_[Older]_How_to_Install_Zsh_+_Oh_My_Zsh_+

              Powerlevel10k_Theme_in_Ubuntu⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-06-30_[Older]_How_to_Disable/Enable_CPU_Cores_in

              Ubuntu⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-07-02_[Older]_Nobuto_Murata:_Ubuntu_Server_autoinstall

              with_a_physical_machine⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Open Source For U ☛ Using_ffmpeg_for_Intruder_Protection_in

              Linux⠀⇛

                   Data is a major resource today and securing all our

                   devices has become crucial. We would like to

                   protect ourselves from anyone logging into our

                   laptop or computer. If we are using hardware shared

                   by multiple people who have multiple user IDs,

                   there is a chance that another user may want to log

                   into our system for our files, etc. So let us

                   understand how we can detect such intrusions in our

                   Linux machines, by setting up a program that takes

                   a photo when a wrong password is entered in our

                   system.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Steam_Deck_KDE_development_environment,_attempt_1:

                    Don’t_use_system_libraries⠀⇛

                         Not actually the first attempt, but the first

                         attempt using the version of the operating

                         system that users actually use. There were

                         pre-release versions of the Steam Deck’s

                         operating system that had different partition

                         setups.

                         Do not assume that it will be easy to use

                         system libraries for development. By default,

                         system libraries do not come with headers on

                         the Steam Deck, unlike Arch Linux. You can

                         get the headers and other things related to

                         setting up a traditional KDE development

                         environment by running sudo steamos-devmode

                         enable. However, you may not even have enough

                         space in your rootfs partition to install all

                         the libraries and headers you need. The

                         rootfs only has 5GiB of space, even on the

                         512GB Steam Deck model (my model).

                  # ⚓ A_Studious_Summer_Break⠀⇛

                         Last but not least, I won’t stay at Akademy

                         for long in order to run back to my family,

                         but… I’ll be holding an online_workshop_about

                         the_KDE_Stack during the training day.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § New Releases⠀➾

            # ⚓ Kodi Foundation ☛ Kodi_20.2_“Nexus”_–_Release⠀⇛

                   As is always inevitable in software, we are back

                   with a new release of Kodi “Nexus”.

      o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

            # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ 10_Reasons_to_Migrate_from_CentOS

              to_openSUSE⠀⇛

                   When it comes to choosing a reliable and powerful

                   Linux distribution for your workloads, CentOS and

                   openSUSE are both popular options. However, recent

                   changes in the CentOS project have left many users

                   seeking alternatives. In this blog post, we will

                   explore ten compelling reasons why migrating from

                   CentOS to openSUSE might be a smart move.

                   Migrating from CentOS to openSUSE brings numerous

                   benefits, including stability, SUSE’s support to

                   the community, powerful system management tools,

                   advanced distro features, and access to a rich

                   package repository. The active openSUSE community

                   and easy migration tools further enhance the

                   transition process. If you are seeking a robust and

                   reliable Linux distribution for your workloads, you

                   should consider openSUSE.

      o § Oracle/ IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ Joe Brockmeier ☛ Red_Hat_and_the_Clone_Wars_III:_The_dawn

              of_CentOS⠀⇛

                   Until the announcement that CentOS Linux 8 would be

                   EOL at the end of 2021, CentOS users enjoyed a

                   relatively drama-free period of stability that

                   might suggest RHEL has always had a viable,

                   dependable clone with predictable releases. That

                   is, as you’re probably already guessing, very far

                   from the truth.

                   In this post we’ll look at the CentOS history from

                   inception until the CentOS Project came under Red

                   Hat’s direct sponsorship. That’s early 2004 through

                   January 7, 2014 when the announcement went out to

                   the world on the CentOS-announce list. We’ll also

                   mention a few other attempts at cloning RHEL didn’t

                   quite thrive over the long haul.

                   Note, I’m mostly leaving Oracle Linux out of this

                   even though it was introduced in 2006. As you might

                   have guessed, it’ll be the topic of another post on

                   its own.

            # ⚓ [Repeat] IT Wire ☛ SUSE_commits_to_open-source_principles

              in_wake_of_Red_Hat_move⠀⇛

                   In a statement issued last Thursday, SUSE chief

                   technology officer Dr Thomas Di Giacomo said the

                   implications for vendors, developers and users from

                   Red Hat’s change in policy were significant, adding

                   that the move had caused concern within the open

                   source community.

                   On 21 June, Red Hat announced that it would make

                   source code for its RHEL distribution only

                   available to those who were customers of the

                   company.

            # ⚓ Brian Callahan ☛ Installing_Oracle_Developer_Studio_12.6_on

              OpenIndiana,_a_tale_of_lies⠀⇛

                   However, support for Oracle Developer Studio rested

                   on others who are running Oracle Solaris. I want to

                   change that and get Oracle Developer Studio running

                   on one of my own machines. That is going to mean

                   using one of the Illumos distros, since I am not

                   about to pay Oracle to use Solaris.

                   I chose OpenIndiana because it is the first Illumos

                   distro I think of, and because it is actively well-

                   maintained. If I am going to invest in learning

                   some Solaris, I would like it to be for the long

                   haul; I want to learn one Illumos distro and stick

                   with it. While I am sure other Illumos distros are

                   also well-maintained, I did not spend much time on

                   deciding. I knew OpenIndiana existed, and I chose

it.

                   With that said, I believe these steps will work on

                   all 64-bit x86 Illumos distros.

                   Join me on my quest to install Oracle Developer

                   Studio 12.6 on Illumos despite Oracle’s best

                   attempts to stop me.

            # ⚓ CentOS_Linux_end-of-life_update:_The_plot_thickens⠀⇛

                   For years, CentOS Linux has been an important Linux

                   distro for us and many, many other operators around

                   the world. It’s one of the three options we offer

                   when you spin up a new Virtual Server, and – for

                   now – it’s a core part of our Web Hosting tech

                   stack.

                   So we have been paying close attention ever since

                   the end of CentOS as we know it was announced in

                   2021. There has been no need to panic, as CentOS

                   Linux 7 will remain in support until mid-2024, but

                   we have kept an eye on developments and blogged

                   occasional updates as other distros have upped

                   their game and gotten closer to becoming viable

                   CentOS replacements.

      o § Debian Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Sparky GNU/Linux ☛ Sparky_news_2023/06⠀⇛

                   The 6th monthly Sparky project and donate report of

                   the 2023: – Linux kernel updated up to 6.4.0 &

                   5.15.119-LTS – Sparky 7.0 Orion Belt of the stable

                   line released; amd64 iso images boot with Secure

                   Boot on now – removed xscreensaver from all sparky-

                   desktop-xxxxx meta packages [...]

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Orange_Pi_launches_low-cost_Zero_3_board⠀⇛

                   Orange Pi launched today a single board computer

                   board with a small form-factor based on the

                   Allwinner H618 64-bit processor clocked at 1.5GHz.

                   The Orange Pi Zero 3 is equipped with one Gigabit

                   Ethernet port with PoE support, various GPIOs and

                   Wi-Fi/BT 5.0 connectivity.

                   For OS support, the company indicates that they

                   will provide support for Android 12 TV, Debian 11/

                   12, Ubuntu 22.04/20.04. Refer to the Orange Pi

                   GitHub repository and their Wiki pages.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ WeAct_launches_$6_ESP32-C6_development

              board,_ESP-IDF_5.1_framework_released⠀⇛

                   As expected, Espressif has just released the ESP-

                   IDF 5.1 framework with ESP32-C6 and ESP32-H2

                   support, so more ESP32-C6 boards should become

                   available, and after Olimex ESP32-C6-EVB launched

                   earlier this week, we’ve noticed WeAct had

                   introduced a low-cost ESP32-C6 development board

                   that sells for just $6.43 plus shipping a few weeks

                   ago.

            # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ 2023-06-30_[Older]_New_MicroMod,_New

              Arduino⠀⇛

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Naman Sood ☛ Trying_to_build_a_NAS_that’s_as_good_as

              Synology⠀⇛

                   A few months ago, I finally decided to build myself

                   a NAS. I was pushed to do this by a few different

                   factors: [...]

            # ⚓ [Repeat] Andrew Hutchings ☛ Magneto-Optical_Drives⠀⇛

                   Magneto-Optical is not a fight between mutants from

                   X-Men, but a very reliable drive technology which

                   you may have even used, even if you haven’t heard

                   of it.

            # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ GPS_pothole_tracker⠀⇛

                   For portable power, the GPS Pothole Tracker uses a

                   USB power bank. Out in the field, when the user is

                   near a pothole, they press the button. If the GPS

                   is locked, the tracker records the button press in

                   the FRAM. “The Pico W takes in the input from the

                   GPS, gaming button, and then stores the GPS

                   locations, and gives output to the user in the form

                   of the light of the button, and the buzzer,”

                   explains ScienceDude1990. When the user gets home,

                   they can then open a text file and send any

                   pertinent pothole information onto whoever needs to

                   have it.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Sportskeeda ☛ How_to_download_PUBG_Mobile_latest_2.6_update

              on_Android_devices?_APK_download_link_and_process_(July

              2023)⠀⇛

            # ⚓ How_to_Set_Up_and_Use_Do_Not_Disturb_on_Android_–_Guiding

              Tech⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ Android_Auto_Vs_Google_Assistant_Driving_Mode:

              Which_Is_Better_For_Your_Vehicle?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Nokia Power User ☛ Nokia_C32_–_Nokia_X20_5G_receive_new

              Android_13_Builds,_Nokia_225_4G_system_update_[Markets]_–

              Nokiapoweruser⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Xiaomi_releases_MIUI_beta_based_on_Android

              14_for_three_smartphones_–_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Sun ☛ People_are_just_realizing_Android_‘red_flags’

              signal_you’re_in_danger_–_including_‘bait_text’_in_inbox_and

              low_battery_|_The_US_Sun⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Turn_Flashlight_On_and_Off_on

              Android_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_Maps_on_Android_Auto_gets_this_much

              need_feature:_What_is_it_and_why_it_is_so_important_for_users

              –_Times_of_India⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ Google_Maps_is_getting_this_big_Android_Auto

              upgrade_—_what_you_can_do_now_|_Tom’s_Guide⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ Best_4_Methods_to_Put_Two_Pictures_Side_by

              Side_on_Android⠀⇛

            # ⚓ [Repeat] Kev Quirk ☛ I’d_Love_a_Dumb_Phone,_But…⠀⇛

                   My knee-jerk reaction was “this looks great, I

                   could definitely replace my iPhone with this. How

                   much is it…” but after giving it some thought, I

                   decided I most definitely could not ditch my iPhone

                   for a dumb phone.

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o ⚓ [Repeat] MJ Fransen ☛ Moving_from_Pleroma_to_Honk⠀⇛

             Honk is a very lightweight ActivityPub server created by

             Ted Unangst.

             ” An ActivityPub server with minimal setup and support

             costs. “

             With an ActivityPub server you become part of the

             Fediverse.

             Honk is written in Go and uses SQLite as database.

      o ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Red_Hat’s_new_rule:_Open_source_betrayal?_|_ZDNET⠀⇛

             Red Hat rivals and many open-source developers are mad as

             hell about the company’s new source code policy. Will

             this dispute end up in the courts?

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # ⚓ Tor ☛ Arti_1.1.6_is_released:_Now_you_can_connect*_to_Onion

              Services!⠀⇛

                   Arti is our ongoing project to create a next-

                   generation Tor client in Rust. Now we’re announcing

                   the latest release, Arti 1.1.6.

                   After months of hard work, Arti finally has working

                   client-side onion service support! That is,

                   programs can* now use Arti to connect to onion

                   services on the Tor network.

      o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾

            # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Myths_About_ORMs⠀⇛

                   Object-relational mapping (ORM) libraries are

                   scattered about millions of code repositories. They

                   promise to bridge the gap between a relational

                   database and an object-oriented programming

                   language.

                   Instead of writing a SQL query like `SELECT * from

                   users where id = 1`, you would define a User type

                   with some special annotations and then write

                   something like `user = users.select().where(“id =

                   ?”, id)`. Some other features they might provide:

                   type safety, connection management, or a migration

                   framework.

                   But using an ORM is controversial. Some developers

                   swear by them, while others avoid them altogether.

                   Some myths about ORMs.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Bastian_Venthur:_dotenv-cli_update⠀⇛

                   Thanks to Nicholas_Guriev, dotenv-cli now uses exec

                   instead of popen to create the new process on POSIX

                   systems.

            # ⚓ Steinar H Gunderson ☛ Steinar_H._Gunderson:_The_bestest

              sine_function,_redux⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_RcppAnnoy_0.0.21_on

              CRAN:_Upstream_Update⠀⇛

                   Another minor maintenance release, now at version

                   0.0.20, of RcppAnnoy has arrived on CRAN.

            # ⚓ Nicholas Tietz-Sokolsky ☛ Using_git_mailmap_when_names

              change_(or_you_mess_up_your_email)⠀⇛

                   In other applications, you can just change your

                   name. In git, the history is meant to be immutable,

                   so a record of old names is just… there. You could

                   rewrite history, but in a team setting that sort of

                   rebasing isn’t really tenable. You just cannot stop

                   the world long enough to make it happen.

                   Fortunately, we can paper over it by using git

                   mailmap1. This lets you replace the name and email

                   addresses on commits with the correct ones. It’s

                   pretty straightforward.

            # ⚓ Evan Hahn ☛ What’s_the_largest_possible_PNG?⠀⇛

                   However, PNGs have no maximum file size. You can

                   embed an infinite amount of metadata in PNGs—even a

                   1×1 image could be terabytes large if it has enough

                   metadata inside.

            # § Perl / Raku⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-07-02_Faster_and_up_to_date_HTTP_Cookie

                    Jar⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-07-01_SQL::Inserter_for_faster/multi-row

                    inserting⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-06-27_[Older]_Perl_Weekly_Challenge_223:

                    Count_Primes⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-06-27_[Older]_Perl_Weekly_Challenge_#223

                    –_Count_Primes?_I’ve_Never_Met_the_Man⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ perl5380delta⠀⇛

                         This document describes differences between

                         the 5.36.0 release and the 5.38.0 release.

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