𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, June 22, 2023
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Generated Fri 23 Jun 02:42:03 BST 2023
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
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Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/22/
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Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):
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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⦿ EPO and EPC Violations: With Unified Patent Court (UPC), Even the European Union and Commission Are Fully Culpable | Techrights
⦿ IBM/Red Hat Adds Code of Censorship to an Important GNU Project, GCC (the Compiler), Despite Longstanding Opposition From RMS and FSF (the Origins of GNU) | Techrights
⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, June 21, 2023 | Techrights
⦿ Linux Foundation Has New Report About ’Open’... But It Uses Proprietary Software on Proprietary Platform | Techrights
⦿ [Meme] EPO Mansplaining to the European Union and Commission | Techrights
⦿ I Did Yet Another Rebuttal to FUD Against Linux and SSH. But Microsoft FUD on a Microsoft-Sponsored Web Site Kept Crashing OBS Studio, So I Had to Record Thrice. | Techrights
⦿ Holding the British Government Accountable for Pension Fraud With Many Victims: The Next Steps | Techrights
⦿ [Image/Meme] If the Glove Fits. European Commission (Battistelli’s Friend, Mr. Breton), the EPO’s ****ing President, and Mr. UPC (Who Issues Threats to Techrights). | Techrights
䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/epo-and-epc-violations-eu/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/ibm-red-hat-vs-community/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/irc-log-210623/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/lf-openwashing-and-greenwashing/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/mansplaining-to-the-eu/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/microsoft-connected-media-is-awful/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/uk-pension-fraud-next-steps/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/upc-collusion-photo-op/#comments
䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/belated-happy-birthday-to-gemini/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/cool-capsules-of-the-week/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/gtk-evolving-accessibility/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/obstructing-rhel-code-access/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/zond-0-4-0/#comments
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 72
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/epo-and-epc-violations-eu/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/22/epo-and-epc-violations-eu/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ EPO_and_EPC_Violations:With_Unified_Patent_Court(UPC),_Even_the_European
Union_and_Commission_Are_Fully_Culpable⠀✐
Posted in Courtroom, Europe, Law, Patents at 4:11 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Video_download_link | md5sum 89adfa1b9b45cd545cae40b488b31844
EPC and UPC From EU Point of View
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0
http://techrights.org/videos/epo-injustice-and-the-epc-factor.webm
Summary: The European Union and Commission (EU and EC) are now becoming a
central part of EPO scandals; this means they will have a lot of “explaining”
to do in the coming years
THE instincts (and relatives) say that this is risky, but we’re now taking on
the EU and UK (all the way up) by presenting factual information that
“discredits” them. This is discussed at this very moment in IRC, recalling the
time Benoît_Battistelli hired several British law firms to bully me and spy on
me in 2015. That misguided decision of his only emboldened me to write a lot
more about EPO_crime, which continues unabated under the wing of António
Campinos, who refers to himself as “the f***ing president” (because he’s
psychopathic, insane, and infinitely corrupt)
“It is extremely difficult to censor us, even with threats (Team UPC sent me
threats only months ago, then backed down because I took that public).”The
video above speaks about what’s happening right now in the EU and EC, which are
in effect facilitating the EPO’s corruption and ignoring victims of the EPO.
The video mostly deals with last_night's_post, which was entitled “EPO Staff
Points Out That as the European Patent Convention Turns 50 It is Grossly Being
Violated by Corrupt EPO Management”. We welcome any input from EPO workers —
input that they deem worthy of dissemination to colleagues. A couple of years
ago somebody from the EPO told me that almost everyone at the EPO reads this
site. It is extremely difficult to censor us, even with threats (Team UPC sent
me threats only months ago, then backed down because I took that public). █
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 129
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/ibm-red-hat-vs-community/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/22/ibm-red-hat-vs-community/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ IBM/Red_Hat_Adds_Code_of_Censorship_to_an_Important_GNU_Project,GCC(the
Compiler),Despite_Longstanding_Opposition_From_RMS_and_FSF(the_Origins_of
GNU)⠀✐
Posted in GNU/Linux, GPL, IBM, Red_Hat, Servers at 1:00 pm by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz
Same time Red Hat is exposed as having begun_to_set_up_more_obstructions_to
cloners_of_RHEL (bypassing GNU using monetary thresholds):
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇I am pleased to announce that the GCC Steering Committee has
decided to adopt a Code of Conduct (https://gcc.gnu.org/conduct.html) for
interactions in GCC project spaces, including mailing lists, bugzilla, and IRC.
The vast majority of the time, the GCC community is a very civil, cooperative
space. On the rare occasions that it isn't, it's helpful to have something to
point to to remind people of our expectations. It's also good for newcomers to
have something to refer to, for both how they are expected to conduct
themselves and how they can expect to be treated.⦈
Summary: A Code_of_Censorship_(CoC) has just been added* as IBM's_siege_against
community_participation_accelerates_even_further (they kick_out_Fedora
volunteers_this_way since 2020 if not earlier); where does this end? IBM has
been doing_this_step_by_step via_what's_left_of_its_Red_Hat_workforce (they
also led_the_campaign_of_defamation_against_Richard_Stallman, rms for short,
who started_GNU_40_years_ago); They want RHEL to be another proprietary UNIX
and all community either banished or simply driven away
=> =============================================================================
I am pleased to announce that the GCC Steering Committee has decided
to adopt a Code of Conduct (https://gcc.gnu.org/conduct.html) for
interactions in GCC project spaces, including mailing lists, bugzilla,
and IRC.
The vast majority of the time, the GCC community is a very civil,
cooperative space. On the rare occasions that it isn't, it's helpful
to have something to point to to remind people of our expectations.
It's also good for newcomers to have something to refer to, for both
how they are expected to conduct themselves and how they can expect to
be treated.
More importantly, if there is offensive behavior that isn't corrected
immediately, it's important for there to be a way to report that to
the project leadership so that we can intervene.
At this time the CoC is preliminary: the code itself should be
considered active, but the CoC committee (and so the reporting and
response procedures) are not yet in place. Specific suggestions for
improvement are welcome, either on the gcc-patches post or by email to
conduct@gcc.gnu.org.
If you are interested in serving on the CoC committee, or would like
to suggest someone who you think would be a good candidate, please
email conduct@gcc.gnu.org.
GCC Code of Conduct FAQ (https://gcc.gnu.org/conduct-faq.html):
Why not just refer to the GNU Kind Communication Guidelines?
The Guidelines are helpful for establishing the kind of behavior we
want to see, but it's also important to have a reporting mechanism to
help people feel safe and supported in the community, and to help
leadership to hear about problems that might otherwise have escaped
their notice.
Shouldn't people try to work problems out between themselves first?
Certainly, in many cases. And we hope referring to the CoC might be
helpful then, as well. If the problem is successfully resolved, no
report is necessary, though individuals might still want to let the
CoC committee know about the incident just for their information.
What about the rights of the reportee?
The CoC committee will get their perspective, and any other available
information, before taking any action.
Besides which, we expect the response to the vast majority of
incidents to be email asking those involved to moderate their
behavior. That has been the experience of other free software projects
after adopting a code of conduct: see the Linux Kernel CoC reports for
an example.
Is this going to be used to drive out people with "wrong" opinions?
No, this is a code of conduct, not a code of philosophy. And it only
deals with behavior within the context of the GCC project; for
instance, harassment in private email in response to a public
discussion is covered, a social media post about politics is not.
Can I report incidents from before the adoption of the CoC?
Yes. We may take no action if the issue seems to have been resolved,
but it can be helpful to have context for future discussions.
My question isn't answered here!
Please also see the Reporting Guidelines
(https://gcc.gnu.org/conduct-report.html) and Response Guide
(https://gcc.gnu.org/conduct-response.html). If they don't answer your
question either, feel free to ask here or email conduct@gcc.gnu.org
with any additional
questions or feedback.
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⣿⢺⢿⢻⢷⢾⢧⢾⣾⠳⠾⠷⢷⣶⡶⢿⡗⠚⡛⣳⡷⠾⠶⡗⡷⡷⡟⣧⡯⣥⡭⡭⠥⠭⣭⣭⣤⠬⠬⣩⠤⠄⣤⠭⢤⣬⠭⠬⢨⢩⢩⢥⢭⣭⢨⢨⢭⣥⢬⣽⡞⠿⠷⢶⢿⣟⡟⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠲⡻⣺⣾⢻⠺⣺⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣾⣧⣶⣷⣧⣷⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣼⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣦⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢩⡛⢻⣿⢻⢻⢻⢿⡟⠛⢻⠙⠛⡿⢿⠟⣻⡟⢻⣽⡏⠏⠛⢻⡏⡏⠟⠛⡿⣿⡿⣟⡟⣿⠉⠫⠩⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠹⢹⢛⣿⠹⢻⣿⢻⣿⢛⢻⣛⢻⡟⠿⢟⠻⢯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢹⢝⢝⢝⢹⣙⢩⠽⢩⢛⢱⡟⠉⠉⢙⠅⢹⣿⡏⡉⢻⡏⣯⡏⣿⣏⡍⣯⡏⣿⡯⡯⡯⡉⠋⠿⠉⠉⠉⣿⡭⠉⠉⣹⣿⠽⠨⣿⠹⢹⣽⣽⢽⢿⣿⢡⢽⡟⢹⡏⣍⢹⠏⢩⡍⢉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣹⣹⣿⣝⣩⣋⣹⣿⣉⣉⣉⣩⣅⣩⣏⡉⢹⣏⣍⣹⣏⣉⣇⣯⣍⣿⣏⣏⣿⣍⣏⣿⣯⣉⣉⣿⣉⣁⣿⢉⣉⣉⢉⣸⣉⣿⣉⣸⣿⣹⣻⣭⣿⣩⣩⣉⣩⣩⣙⣩⣩⣏⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣸⣸⣾⣹⣿⣱⣻⣉⣹⣏⢉⣉⣉⣸⣿⣎⣉⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣍⣉⣩⣏⣿⣇⣍⣿⣯⣏⣍⣉⣿⣉⣉⣉⣉⣟⣈⣛⣹⢉⣿⣘⣻⣿⣩⣹⣸⣹⣽⣿⣈⣹⣿⣿⣎⣉⣿⣇⣉⣹⣃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣮⣢⣵⣿⣺⣮⣰⣹⣯⢸⣮⣸⣧⣐⣀⣠⣠⣢⣂⣐⣼⣧⣗⣽⣗⣗⣵⣕⣝⣗⣗⣿⣗⣰⣅⣠⣀⣄⣟⣤⣄⣠⣿⣸⣦⣸⣿⣮⣢⣥⣿⣸⣾⣰⣹⣯⣪⣠⣾⣯⣀⣀⣠⣠⣲⣺⣷⣂⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣴⣿⣼⣶⣬⣴⣤⣤⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 276
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/irc-log-210623/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/22/irc-log-210623/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_June_21,_2023⠀✐
Posted in IRC_Logs at 1:54 am by Needs Sunlight
Also available via the Gemini protocol at:
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-210623.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-210623.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-210623.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-210623.gmi
Over HTTP:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_
#techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_
#boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_
#techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_
#boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text
Enter_the_IRC_channels_now
=> =============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾
CID Description Object type
IRC log for
QmSPkrSmEmpYqiCoaDjRbMH5i3ZAvR8VqpbWntqmSJ6fRa #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#boycottnovell
QmehQxoTxAHPsBA7woi6RCYCBpeURdryKzQnYprYD2pYSV (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
as plain/ASCII
text)
IRC log for
#boycottnovell-
QmTBcT5PUawyLUCnsaLduZgH6zDodY4Wk1P4rKXNx4VRN8 social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#boycottnovell-
QmZvbxXo6KbtxZJA3DaThqpRww6QBkKFd5o9hTvzPGTUL9 social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
(full IRC log
as plain/ASCII
text)
IRC log for
QmVTeex3oNfuC1Vo5EDyMjGmQdi6FT9Hr9TtskuqjVX8Z9 #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#techbytes
QmXYAQmxnaEoJrRtfwhAxTvsfjZm51kHe3i3f8GzDMe15t (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
as plain/ASCII
text)
IRC log for
QmWG9nvuTHg6kNnKLgFSAC1y6DR6RuW1P3vovreaJXMWRZ #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#techrights
QmaZ8bfkGB2mXGBo7rFyapkMRYMA96xogfLseHRXVq7Qmu (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
as plain/ASCII
text)
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈
§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾
Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmSBYQMq3U3o2DqjVUykcjzrDpcMq8mJ2sTiaAxLdSqjqD
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 403
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/lf-openwashing-and-greenwashing/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/22/lf-openwashing-and-greenwashing/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Linux_Foundation_Has_New_Report_About_‘Open’…_But_It_Uses_Proprietary
Software_on_Proprietary_Platform⠀✐
Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, Microsoft at 10:02 am by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz
Published this week (yesterday):
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Contractor_of_LF,2.5_million_dollars_a_year⦈
Contractor links to this:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇LF_Energy_greenwash_openwash⦈_
Mind the wording again (chain of pages):
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇On_open_source_at_LF⦈_
Notice how they made this report:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Very_open...Apple_and_Adobe⦈
From the body of the report:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Microsoft_and_Shell_are_strategic_members..._for_openwashing
and_greenwashing⦈_
Summary: The Linux_Foundation is like an animal charity where the
administrators eat meat; they keep talking about “Open Source”, but nobody
there seems to be adopting it; they’re just using “Linux” for openwashing and
greenwashing, even_for_Microsoft
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⢀⣻⣿⣿⣹⣯⣯⣉⣯⣍⣩⣉⣽⣽⣉⣵⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣍⣀⣈⣉⣩⣿⣍⣍⣀⣉⣩⣽⣯⣿⢻⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢹⢛⡛⡟⣛⡏⡟⣛⠋⣛⢛⢙⡟⣛⣿⡋⡚⣛⢟⡻⡟⡛⣛⢻⣟⠙⠉⠁⠀⡀⣶⡏⣿⡏⠭⢽⣿⠩⠍⡟⡛⡟⣛⡿⣛⢿⣛⢻⢛⢟⡛⡏⡛⣿⡏⠭⢽⢛⢻⢟⡻⢛⡛⣛⢛⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣼⣼⣧⣯⣦⣧⡧⠭⣠⣿⣼⣼⣭⣦⣿⣧⣧⣿⣬⣥⣧⣧⠿⠈⠁⢀⣠⣦⣧⣯⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣮⣧⣯⣯⣦⣧⣭⣥⣬⣼⣼⣮⣯⣧⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣼⣬⣭⣼⣧⠭⡸⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⢻⡿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠏⡽⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⠙⠛⠁⠀⡠⠶⡿⠿⣿⣿⢻⡻⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢹⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⠟⣟⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⠏⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣸⣇⣏⣛⣸⣸⣸⣚⣹⣇⣇⣛⣸⣸⣸⡇⠃⠀⠀⠀⢐⣾⣜⣃⣇⣿⣸⣿⣰⣘⣔⣒⣏⣃⣇⣛⣸⣇⣿⣸⣐⣲⣚⣩⣒⣉⣿⣕⣒⣽⣻⣘⣸⣘⣃⣧⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣽⣭⣭⣬⣧⣥⣥⣥⣌⣽⣭⣥⣭⣥⣧⣤⣯⣷⣥⣼⣦⣤⣭⣿⣬⣭⣯⣧⣭⣭⣭⣬⣤⣬⣭⣥⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣯⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⢽⡿⠿⡏⠿⣿⠻⡿⢿⣿⡟⢽⠿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣽⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⣯⡿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⡿⡿⠿⡿⣿⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⡿⢿⠯⣺⢸⡸⠇⡇⡿⢸⡸⡿⢕⣿⡇⣿⢸⣗⠿⡸⢸⠿⡇⢿⣿⢿⠿⡷⢇⠿⣾⣿⠸⢿⠷⣾⣿⡿⢿⡼⣿⠿⡷⠭⣇⠿⣟⢽⢸⢸⣇⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠇⠶⢻⢸⠿⣗⠿⡿⢿⡸⠇⣷⣛⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡋⡏⣿⢹⣝⣿⣿⡏⣿⢹⢹⡏⣿⢹⣿⣿⡋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣟⣾⢙⣻⢝⣻⣿⣯⣿⢹⣿⡏⡏⣛⣹⣻⢽⣻⢽⣿⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⢹⢹⣿⣯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣍⣿⣟⣉⣉⣉⣙⣏⣿⣿⣻⣹⣿⣿⣽⣭⣉⣿⣍⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠒⠒⠀⠯⠗⠒⠖⠀⠒⠀⠀⠸⠽⠓⠒⠂⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠷⠿⠿⠀⡑⠓⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠉⠉⠉⢉⠉⢉⢉⣉⠉⠉⡉⢉⠉
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠉⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⡤⠦⠤⠤⠆⠄⢠⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢩⠛⠟⣛⡛⢉⣉⢉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠐⠆⠒⠂⠐⠂⠐⠒⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⢠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⠉⠄⠇⠀⠃⠨⠘⠀⠆⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠙⠛⠈⠙⠃⠃⠘⠃⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣄⣤⣴⣾⣿⡏⠋⠋⠛⠙⢫⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⠁⠠⡤⢄⢀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⢁⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣿⣇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⢀⡀⢐⣺⢸⠀⡇⣐⢄⡀⢁⡀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⣿⣷⡻⡁⠁⠀⠁⠀⢠⣶⢋⡷⣴⣿⢻⡲⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⡆⣼⠳⠄⠁⠀⠀⣤⣄⣼⡏⠘⠉⠙⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⠐⡁⡁⡃⠀⡇⡁⡀⠀⢸⠀⠰⡀⡃⢂⢘⢨⠀⠀⢐⢸⠀⡇⡄⢆⢸⠐⡈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⡈⢱⣄⡁⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⢛⣷⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠐⠐⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣜⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⠤⡒⠌⡀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠻⠯⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠺⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣰⡒⡚⠃⠘⠈⠩⢠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠈⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠄⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡛⣩⢰⠗⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⠦⠂⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⢰⠂⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⠖⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣗⠀⢸⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢈⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠅⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠴⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡶⣃⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠹⣺⡞⢻⢿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣥⡅⠄⠀⡂⠀⠈⠀⣗⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣛⡛⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢠⠀⡀⡀⢸⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣻⣁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⠤⠤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠤⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⢸⠀⣇⡀⣷⡧⡇⣇⡇⡵⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠷⠶⠆⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣦⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣼⣵⣤⣴⣼⣼⣦⣶⣆⣒⣾⣯⣦⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣬⣦⣶⣥⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣊⣾⣥⣦⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣍⣿⣿⢿⣿⣹⣹⣿⣹⣯⣋⣉⣉⣿⣩⣿⣏⣻⣿⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣀⣋⣉⣉⣙⣋⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⣍⣝⣿⣹⣿⣻⡯⣻⣈⣋⣝⣿⣇⣿⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣛⡏⢛⣻⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⢟⠏⠟⡛⡿⠋⡟⠛⠛⡛⢻⣻⣿⣿⡟⡿⣻⡿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⡿⡟⡻⡿⡟⢿⢹⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢻⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠷⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠻⠟⠿⢿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠻⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣼⣷⣾⣿⣶⡶⣶⢷⢶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⢾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣶⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣶⣷⣵⣶⣴⣷⣯⣷⣾⣷⣷⣴⣷⣿⣶⣿⣯⣿⣯⣷⣴⣷⣴⣯⣧⣷⣯⣿⣾⣽⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣯⣿⣿⣽⣾⣯⣿⣬⣿⣿⣇⣿⣸⣍⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣥⣯⣿⣿⣽⣧⣽⣽⣿⣽⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣿⣼⣮⣆⣮⣾⣶⣷⣴⣤⣴⣿⣷⣵⣷⣷⣷⣵⣷⣐⣱⣷⣾⣾⣬⣦⣮⣾⣤⣵⣼⣼⣭⣮⣾⣵⣴⣧⣶⣷⣇⣮⣦⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣳⣦⣵⣿⣤⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣤⣥⣤⣤⣴⣯⣵⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣽⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣹⣿⣇⣍⣍⣅⣉⠩⢭⣿⣟⣿⣍⣍⣋⠩⣍⣿⣝⣏⣭⣉⣉⣉⣭⣻⣿⣿⣇⣷⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⠟⡛⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢻⢻⣿⡻⢛⢛⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣛⡿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣻⡟⣿⣿⣿⢻⡟⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⡿⡿⠟⠿⢿⡿⢿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣟⣻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢺⡿⡿⣿⠿⠛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠿⢿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣷⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡏⣾⣿⣗⢷⢿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⡿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣦⣿⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣽⣻⣯⣥⣼⣯⣾⣿⣽⣥⣯⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣾⣽⣧⣧⣼⣧⣿⣷⣽⣴⣧⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⡤⠤⢤⡄⢠⡄⠀⢠⣤⣤⠀⡄⠀⢠⠄⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⡄⠠⡀⡠⠀⠠⢠⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣆⣀⢸⡇⢸⣇⣀⢸⡟⠛⠀⡗⠒⠈⠈⢂⡇⠐⠒⠀⡗⠲⠁⡇⠐⢲⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣀⣀⡇⠀⠐⠛⠃⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣆⡀⡇⠀⠈⠛⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠁⠁⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢈⠇⡇⠘⠈⢀⠇⠁⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⡀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢀⡀⡄⠀⠀⢀⢀⡀⢠⠀⡄⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠃⠘⠐⠁⠀⠂⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⠃⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠂⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠰⢀⠰⢐⠄⠤⠀⡀⢆⠐⠰⠐⠀⠂⠐⠀⢖⠄⠰⠠⠀⠰⠐⠀⠖⠸⢄⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⣀⡀⠀⠐⠔⠀⢢⠀⡔⠂⠢⠀⢰⠐⠰⢠⠂⠐⡆⠀⡆⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⡏⠉⠉⠀⢸⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠁⠀⠐⢠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠃⠀⠘⠀⠫⠠⠃⠀⠃⠸⠀⠃⠀⠀⠈⠚⠀⠃⠘⠐⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⡀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⡈⠀⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⠐⠉⠉⠰⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡉⡙⣅⣀⣬
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣃⣘⣁⣀⣀⣒⣛⣊⣛⣛⣘⣀⣁⣓⣋⣘⣃⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣁⣘⡋⣆⡿⣠⢇
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡇⠀⠀⢤⠠⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣷⣿⣿⣿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⣌⡄⠐
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣫⣾⣿⣿⡿⣛⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡁⠠⠀⠐
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣵⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡿⣫⣶⣻⣿⣿⡟⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⠀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡏⠉⠐⠀⠀⡀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⡊⠀⠈⠀⠀⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠐⠀⠐⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣣⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠐⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣹⣽⣿⣍⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣝⣏⣯⣟⣯⣟⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣉⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢛⣉⣥⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⢻⡟⢻⣿⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⣋⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠸⠿⡇⢨⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠡⠟⣋⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣋⣩⠄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣩⣤⣶⣿⣿⡟⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢛⣉⣤⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⢡⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠟⢛⣉⣥⣶⣾⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⠾⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠛⣋⣥⣴⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣠⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠻⡿⢿⡟⠋⠙⠉⠡⢴⢾⠿⡟⣿⡻⡿⠛⡿⢿⡟⢿⣿⠻⣿⠿⡿⣿⠻⡿⣿⣻⢟⠛⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⢿⢻⡷⣿⢶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 616
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/mansplaining-to-the-eu/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/22/mansplaining-to-the-eu/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ [Meme]_EPO_Mansplaining_to_the_European_Union_and_Commission⠀✐
Posted in Courtroom, Deception, Europe, Law, Patents at 4:27 pm by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Von_der_Leyen_Mansplain:Unified_patent_court(UPC)⦈_
Summary: Von_der_Leyen is learning a lot about the wonderful economic benefits
and incredible legality of the UPC, constitutional challenges aside (they don’t
matter; see_Poland)
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠻⢩⡙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠟⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠐⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣷⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠋⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠿⢛⠛⣉⠁⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠉⣽⣿⡏⣨⣽⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡁⠀⣙⢠⡴⢶⣞⣿⣥⢻⡞⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡄⠈⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿
⢣⣿⡆⠀⢇⡀⢠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⡀⣬⢰⣞⣷⢻⡞⣿⡃⢿⡼⡷⠮⠛⢉⡀⢰⣴⡤⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⡛⣽⡟⠀⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛
⣾⡋⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠈⣿⣽⣯⢿⣿⣯⠿⢜⣓⣌⠁⠀⠀⡟⠻⣤⡌⢿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣏⠀⣾⡏⠀⠉⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⠷⠟⠈⡅⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢣⠈⠻⠃⠀⠉⣿⢿⣿⣿⣤⠀⢿⠏⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡙⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢾⡔⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠉⠀⢠⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣦⣾⣿⣿⢫⠿⡡⡊⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣻⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠂⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣴⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣋⣉⠀⠀⠂⠀⣿⣾⣿⡌⢿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠏⣸⣿⡿⠛⠀⢠⣶⢶⡄⣠⣭⣍⢠⣄⣀⡀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣾⣝⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠲⣻⣶⡖⣀⡃⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⢸⣿⣘⡃⣿⣿⣿⢸⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⢛⣿⠛⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣻⣇⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⡫⣀⡀⠀⠸⢧⡿⠃⣿⣼⡿⢾⣇⣿⢷⣿⢹⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⣰⣿⠛⢛⣾⢿⡟⢻⣿⠶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠉⠻⠁⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢠⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠘⠃⠘⠛⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠿⢻⣿⢣⣿⠃⣼⣿⡙⣼⡆⣤⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⢸⣿⡉⣼⣿⣿⡏⢹⣿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⢿⠿⠉⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠾⡟⢠⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡶⠶⡤⢖⣠⣜
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣮⠉⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣷⣯⣿⣷⣿⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠛⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣀⠈⢛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣪⣞⡽⣢⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣺⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⡉⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 697
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/microsoft-connected-media-is-awful/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/22/microsoft-connected-media-is-awful/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ I_Did_Yet_Another_Rebuttal_to_FUD_Against_Linux_and_SSH._But_Microsoft_FUD_on
a_Microsoft-Sponsored_Web_Site_Kept_Crashing_OBS_Studio,_So_I_Had_to_Record
Thrice.⠀✐
Posted in Deception, FUD, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Security at 12:28 pm by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz
Video_download_link | md5sum cd16f7f6f56aae9eea598782762fa71e
Bad Passwords Not Linux or SSH – 1
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0
http://techrights.org/videos/fud-ssh-linux-1.webm
Video_download_link | md5sum 90a7115b57d715b767278ab86da8da1d
Bad Passwords Not Linux or SSH – 2
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0
http://techrights.org/videos/fud-ssh-linux-2.webm
Video_download_link | md5sum b3debfb771e2975875ff1de84bc373e3
Bad Passwords Not Linux or SSH – 3
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0
http://techrights.org/videos/fud-ssh-linux-3.webm
Summary: Microsoft-connected media is belittling severe issues with Microsoft
and with Windows (like computers being remotely hijacked irrespective of
passwords) while falsely portraying Linux and SSH as lacking in security
because of passwords such as “login” or “abcdefghi”; to make matters worse,
Microsoft-funded ‘media’ crashed my recording software (OBS Studio) twice in a
row, resulting in lost work (no audio recorded)
THE above would have to be my worst recording experience since starting this
workflow in 2020. It deals with these_links, but I had to record 3 times
because a Microsoft-sponsored_SPAM_site kept crashing my sound system. I was
simply trying to respond to lies it was spreading for Microsoft and Windows, as
usual, mostly by omission and misdirection. Let this ordeal be a permanent
reminder of how ill the “modern” Web became; it should not be like this for an
‘article’ (propaganda) only a few paragraphs long.
Anyway, the main reason I did this video was (I decided to share all the
recordings; the first one has about 10 minutes of silence!) to rebut some new
anti-Linux and anti-SSH FUD. I decided it was worth doing video-type
publication so the password patterns can be explained. An issue with passwords
is not the fault of SSH or of Linux.
This rebuttal may not seem so unique (we did similar before, even years back),
but this FUD pattern is back and it seems connected to Microsoft-affiliated
sites. They all read from the same script, using language that suggests they
either don’t understand what they cover or, yet worse, they’re deliberately
lying.
To reproduce the rebuttals from Daily Links verbatim: “Neither Linux nor SSH at
fault here. This is a Microsoft propaganda site attributing weak passwords to
software which does nothing wrong. “The following table contains the list ID
and password values used by the bot in the dictionary attacks along with the IP
address for the target.” So it’s about bad passwords that is all. Linux sucks.
It’s not safe when it’s connected to the Web with openssh daemon running and
passwords “p@ssw0rd”, abcdefghi, 123@abc etc. So this is the latest Microsoft
FUD argument? That “Linux” and “SSH” are bad and dangerous because of some bad
passwords? Unethical journalism [sic] by Microsofters is pandering to suits
with false stigma; it’s trying to create an illusion wherein VNC/RDP with bug
doors would be safe, whereas SSH must be banned inside companies. Heck, just
bad all UNIX and GNU/Linux systems, impose Windows on everybody.”
As an associate put it some hours ago, “Microsoft-owned press is trying to
present RDP as safe and SSH as insecure, in their upside-down worldview.” █
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 793
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/uk-pension-fraud-next-steps/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/22/uk-pension-fraud-next-steps/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Holding_the_British_Government_Accountable_for_Pension_Fraud_With_Many
Victims:_The_Next_Steps⠀✐
Posted in Deception, Finance, Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 2:47 pm by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz
Video_download_link | md5sum d16a8e521955e0561c74d8a2dc9a0b38
Long Path Towards Justice
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0
http://techrights.org/videos/sirius-next-steps.webm
Summary: The crimes of Sirius_‘Open_Source’ were exposed here some months ago
and reported to British police (formally) 2 months ago; I had spoken to the
police since around March, but waiting for official confirmation of the crime
(from Standard Life) would strengthen the report (Standard Life also confirmed
this to my colleagues, separately [1, 2]); at this point we’re showing that the
police is, instead of serving and protecting the British public, is serving and
protecting high-level fraud by negligence and inaction, be it deliberate or not
“It’s disturbing that there is no agency willing to even look at the dealing
with the fraud,” an associate has told us today.
I’ve already documented the involvement by police here in Manchester,
politicians in Manchester, Action Fraud, and even HMRC (HM stands for His
Majesty, the brother of Jeffrey Epstein’s “frequent flyer”). Worry not,
however, as this will escalate further and higher. The longer it goes on for,
the bigger a scandal this will become, not just for Sirius (government
contractor for Free software) but also for its clients and for the government.
The “first US client” of Sirius (2019) was another_one_of_Jeffrey_Epstein’s
“frequent_flyers”, albeit under a non-disclosure agreement (NDA).
“As noted in the video above, the next steps include the police ombudsman,
pension ombudsman (not the same), British media/press, the people who manage
the budget of The Met (including Action Fraud), and so on.”It seems pretty safe
to say that this series may last a lot longer than the company exists. Sirius
will probably fold before it reaches its 25th anniversary, based on reliable
sources. The company is just_like_a_pair_of_people_now, maybe a little more
than a pair. Everyone left and recruitment is infeasible.
As noted in the video above, the next steps include the police ombudsman,
pension ombudsman (not the same), British media/press, the people who manage
the budget of The Met (including Action Fraud), and so on. Some are directly
connected to Sirius, so it’ll be a great fiasco of great proportions. There’s
also the Standard Life dispute, as they gained from the scam (financially), and
we might revisit NOW: Pensions at some point. Their account there is managed by
criminals. They need to relinquish control of that money. █
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 864
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/22/upc-collusion-photo-op/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/22/upc-collusion-photo-op/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ [Image/Meme]_If_the_Glove_Fits.European_Commission(Battistelli’s_Friend,
Mr._Breton),the_EPO’s****ing_President,_and_Mr.UPC(Who_Issues_Threats_to
Techrights).⠀✐
Posted in Courtroom, Deception, Europe, Fraud at 4:50 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Photo op from weeks ago (celebrating something illegal and unconstitutional,
moreover in violation of conventions):
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇A_single_patent_for_the_single_market.At_today’s#COMPET
Council,_ministers_were_joined_by_Sweden’s_Minister_of_Justice_Strömmer,
Italian_Senator_Monti_and_@EPOorg__President_Campinos_and_others_to_celebrate
the_entry_into_force_of_the_Unitary_Patent_System.⦈_
Look closely:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇EC,_EPO,UPC'Mafia':_António_Campinos,_Breton,and_others⦈
Summary: The UPC_'Mafia' did a photo op with António_Campinos, who calls
himself the “fucking president” (of the EPO) and Benoît_Battistelli‘s old
friend, Mr. Breton, who pushed forward illegal ratification of a kangaroo_court
for_patents
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⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣯⣧⣼⣧⣾⣮⣽⣧⣲⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣧⣬⣿⣤⣿⣿⣽⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣾⣶⣽⣿⣵⣦⣽⣧⣽⣻⣧⣤⣿⣥⣼⣿⣬⣯⣿⣥⣯⣼⣤⣼⣧⣽⣧⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡙⠙⢻⡟⠻⢹⠟⢻⡿⢫⣿⢿⠟⠻⣽⠛⢟⣽⡿⢻⠝⡿⠛⣿⠛⣿⠛⢻⣿⡏⢹⡟⠙⢏⣿⢻⢝⠛⢿⡟⠟⡯⠻⣿⡏⣛⠙⢿⡟⣹⣿⠟⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⣮⣤⣧⣼⣿⣤⣿⣽⣿⣤⣿⣄⣿⣿⣤⣷⣮⣯⣿⣧⣼⣿⣥⣿⣼⣿⣦⣿⣿⣤⣷⣧⣥⣿⣯⣤⣿⣬⣿⣤⣿⣧⣿⣤⣾⣾⣶⣼⣧⣏⣿⣧⣿⣧⣿⣿⣼⣿⣼⣿⣾⣬⣿⣧⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⡿⣿⠋⢹⡟⢻⢟⡏⣿⡟⢹⣟⢻⡏⡯⡫⡛⣻⣿⢻⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠫⠝⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠙⠛⠛⢻⣿⣍⣍⣉⠉⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡏⠐⠿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠢⢄⡀⠀⠴⠤⠴⠟⠛⠛⠻⢿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠽⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣁⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⡆⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠘⠛⠛⠻⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⡂⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⢀⢠⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⣩⣿⣿⣍⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣤⢴⡟⠉⠛⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⡃⠀⠂⣻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠩⠭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡽⡭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠟⢻⣿⣿⣟⠋⢸⣿⡏⠀⢈⣿⠟⠋⠀⠰⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣧⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠈⠿⠀⠀⡄⢀⠈⡹⡯⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠗⡀⠒⣸⡿⣿⡿⢃⡉⢩⣛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⢲⠖⡶⢶⢷⡿⢾⡷⣱⢸⡍⠀⣼⡿⠟⣟⢀⠻⠿⠗⢂⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⡏⠉⠁⢻⣴⣾⡟⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠸⠟⠚⠛⠚⠓⢚⠓⠙⢹⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠈⠄⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⣿⡇⢀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠸⠁⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⢹⡇⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡃⢹⣯⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⡈⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⢰⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣛⢿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⢨⣭⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢸⠆⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠠⠤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡇⠀⠀⢸⡀⠀⠀⠆⠀⢠⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣛⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⢠⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣷⡏⠀⡀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⡂⠀⢸⠀⠀⢸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣒⣲⠀⠀⣿⣷⡆⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠿⣿⣧⠀⣼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠀⣇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢰⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢠⣆⠀⢠⠀⠀⣸⣿⣗⣠⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡿⠿⠇⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠤⠀⠋⠁⢀⣰⣶⠋⠁⠀⣼⣃⠀⠀⠰⠀⠘⢿⣿⣧⢛⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢰⡿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣿⠇⠀⢨⠏⠀⢸⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣾⣤⣴⡾⠭⠩⠨⠟⣶⣶⡃⠀⠄⠈⠈⠻⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣿⢿⠋⠀⢸⣿⠃⠀⠐⢤⣤⣿⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡉⡉⡉⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣾⣿⣶⣶⣄⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣈⣁⣁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣧⣿⣿⣯⣯⣇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣭⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡿⣿⣿⡽⢹⣿⡽⣽⣿⢿⠽⡿⣿⡿⣍⢿⢿⠏⡏⣿⢟⢛⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢛⠙⡛⡻⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⠋⡯⡟⢿⣻⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠟⠢⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡆⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡜⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣟⠁⠀⠺⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣵⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠈⣽⣏⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⡀⠀⠘⣻⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠀⠀⠻⢿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⡿⡏⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢱⠀⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡤⣤⢤⣠⣆⡀⠀⠀⢡⣙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣲⡄⣴⠖⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣧⣄⠀⠽⣿⠿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣧⡈⠛⢿⠿⣻⣿⡙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠁⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣝⡷⠘⣿⠹⠟⠀⡀⢼⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠀⠛⣤⣄⣀⠀⢸⢹⠻⠿⠟⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⣿⠟⠓⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠗⠂⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠖⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠂⠱⣿⣿⠀⠛⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢻⡿⢧⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣿⠇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠘⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠃⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣣⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠗⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡧⡀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠁⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⡿⠿⠆⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣭⢍⣿⣿⣿⣯⠘⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠡⠾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠨⡿⠿⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡤⠤⠤⠀⡤⠤⢤⠀⠀⡠⠤⠤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⠀⢺⢿⢿⡻⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⡤⠀⣀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 988
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Gemini_Links_22/06/2023:_Self-hosting_and_Belated_Happy_Birthday_to_Gemini⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 5:26 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal/Opinions
o Technology_and_Free_Software
# Internet/Gemini
* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾
# ⚓ insomnia⠀⇛
Sometimes I have trouble getting to sleep at night.
Some nights I don’t sleep at all. Tonight was one
of them. Apparently insomnia is more prevalent
among autistic people but I can’t blame my autism
tonight. No, I dosed myself with too much caffeine
because Final Fantasy XVI released at midnight last
night.
Catherine and I have both been looking forward to
the game, especially once a demo became available a
couple of weeks ago. I’ve been a FF fan since I was
12 and after Cat and I got married she got dragged
into it.
# ⚓ re:_Coffee_and_Tea_and_the_Java_and_Me⠀⇛
I’m your exception to this! We have a bag of decaf
coffee at home to make for when we want to enjoy
coffee at night, or want to add coffee to a
cocktail. I wished that decaf coffee was just as
available and tasty as regular coffee. It’s gotten
better, but not quite 100% there. Believe it or
not, I have also wished bourbon to taste exactly
the same, but remove the alcohol. I enjoy the
taste, but often I wish it had no alochol due to
the possibility of dependence, impact on sleep,
etc.
# ⚓ June_Post⠀⇛
I’m done with two weeks of antibiotics. I was very
very weak and I think I lost even more weight: I’m
probably close to 50 Kg and BMI of 20.
My appetite is slowly coming back and I feel much
better since Monday or so. I was able to carry my
flugelhorn (in its heavy wooden case) to my lesson,
play it (loudly!), then carry it and myself back
home. And I was OK afterwards! No pain, no
heartburn while playing, no tiredness on Tuesday.
o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾
# ⚓ Empowering_the_masses_to_wreak_havoc_(my_view_and_wish_for
Large_Language_Models)⠀⇛
I’ve been asking myself lately. Epically after
Large Language Models becoming the new hot girl in
the town. – Thing are, mostly, owned and propelled
by large mega-corps. The situation of the field of
AI is even worse. So far only Facebook, Google and
Microsoft have the capacity to build new LLMs due
to how much data and how expensive it is. I don’t
see this trend breaking any time soon; we are
heading straight towards some version of the
cyberpunk dystopia. – How can I throw a wrench into
the steam engine driving us towards the grim
future?
# ⚓ On_Hardware⠀⇛
Today I booted up the laptop to start transferring
my TinyCore extensions. However, I was in for a
shock – memory errors and a failure to boot! I
checked the codes online and reseated the RAM as
suggested to no avail, so I booted up with my copy
of the Ultimate Boot CD into what was basically
FreeDOS and had a look around. It seemed as though
I was running out of memory, so I started removing
newly added things from the onboot.lst file. I then
added norestore to the syslinux.cfg file and
rebooted and (eventually) it was working. I removed
the norestore and rebooted and it was broken again.
I rebuilt an extension that had been causing issues
in case it was linked and readded it, but that
didn’t help the memory problems. In the end, I just
deleted the .tor directory from the home directory
backup and that seemed to do the trick. It means I
can’t use Tor anymore, but I have a copy of it
tar.gzipped up so I can always put it back if I
need it.
[...]
I’m writing this entry from the laptop in question,
resting on an atlas and then on my lap so I don’t
have to clear my desk. It’s hot today and that
combined with the laptop on me has me sweating. I
may need more insulation between the laptop and my
legs…
# ⚓ Self_hosting⠀⇛
I recently started my own pubnix where I now host
my blog and everything else. I started learning
about OpenBSD and decided to give it a try, and I
love it so much I decided to move there
permanently.
# ⚓ Live_Nontindo_Direct_Reaction⠀⇛
Or… not live because I’m typing this up several
hours later. Oh well!
There are only a few games that I’m following very
closely here, which surely exposes me as a Fake
Gamer, which is fine.
# ⚓ Pentium_II,_National_day,_cabin-life⠀⇛
Summer has been really kicking off up here in the
north the last couple of weeks. During the weekend
I visited a friend who is living in his girlfriends
parents cabin out in the woods during summer. He
has been going big on gardening and is growing his
own tomatoes, chilis and various other stuff out
there, and we have been helping him out a bit while
also enjoying the nice weather that we’ve been
having. I’ve gotten a bit sunburnt already, and
even so I was taking precautions by wearing a cap
and sunscreen. We’ve also been having some nice
sauna-sessions, cooling ourselves of from time to
time in the nearby lake.
[...]
I’ve also been working on an old PC donated by a
friend. He had an old Pentium II MMX system that
had been used in their summer vacation cabin that
they were now selling, so I got it for nothing.
It’s a bit newer than the 486-system that I’ve been
playing with during winter and spring, but I
installed a CF-reader and a network card in it to
be able to experiment a bit.
# ⚓ Amiga_archaeology,_Windows_95-98⠀⇛
I’ve spent some time these last few months to
accumulate flux-images of floppies I got from
various sources. Most of them were acquired from an
auction-site regional to me, similar to eBay. They
turned out to be mostly Amiga formatted disks, but
also contained the odd IBM-formatted disk, and some
Atari ST stuff as well. I had an Amiga 500, but
never really used it much, since I got it very
late. With emulation being what it is, it is
trivial to run the old stuff found on these
floppies on a modern system though. But, with
hundreds of dumped images, this turned out to be a
real hassle. Because of this, I recently started
looking into different methods to look through
these dumps to find interesting files.
# ⚓ Sbanken/DNB_a.k.a._ApplePay_support_workaround⠀⇛
I started thinking about all this due to recent
changes in the banking market here in Norway.
However, if that is of no interest to you, skip
straight to S. “The workaround”.
# § Internet/Gemini⠀➾
# ⚓ Happy_birthday_Gemini⠀⇛
I know on my end, where I have a web
presence, am on Mastodon, a tilde community,
and in my own IRL communities, Gemini and
this capsule provides me with a different
space to express myself and explore. I can
keep a separate identity from my main
professional work. I don’t have to make sure
my work here matches my professional goals or
even my presence on social media. With
minimal tools, without commercial interests,
ads or monetization, I have a place I can
enter on my own terms, engage with like
minded folks, and then slip out the back
door, without having to do a ton of setup,
negotiate or dance around a corporation, or
even spend much time on drudgery.
# ⚓ Geektools_has_shutdown⠀⇛
I just noticed that whois.geektools.com and
geektools.com both return NXDOMAIN now…
Checking the internet archive, they had
posted a notice on their site back in May
stating that they had ended the service:
geektools.com has shut down. We started this
service in 1998 as the first smart whois that
would automatically query the correct server
(s) to get the data you need. A lot has
changed since then and it’s time to move on.
Most modern command line clients on *nix-like
systems will select the appropriate whois
server. Check your system’s man page (“man
whois” for those of you who don’t know what a
man page is). If you prefer to use a browser
interface there are many sites that perform
the same function and they’re easy to find
with your favorite search engine.
# ⚓ Reddit⠀⇛
SDF just recently released a reddit-style
webpage for the community which I think is
pretty nifty.
Reddit is interesting in its own way. I was
only a casual user of Reddit but it’s one of
those websites that does something that is
really hard to replicate: Be incredibly niche
while being incredibly popular. I think only
Wikipedia comes close.
# ⚓ Don’t_use_Tabs_with_Preformatted_text_in_Gemtext⠀⇛
You can’t depend on how tabs will be rendered
in preformatted text blocks. You probably
shouldn’t use tabs in your preformatted text
blocks. You should convert tabs into spaces
and use that in preformatted text blocks in
Gemtext.
# ⚓ hi!_i’m_Sunny_☀️⠀⇛
i only learned about the small web fairly
recently. i like the reasons behind it —
simplicity, mindful curation, valuing humans
over corporations — things that seem to be
increasingly rare on the web at large. i’ve
been browsing around it for a couple days now
and it’s really cool to see people just
writing about things that interest them
# ⚓ Dialogues_in_the_Japanese_Web⠀⇛
I have noticed a strange thing about the
Japanese corner of the Internet: the number
of pages presenting themselves as dialogues.
Often times when I look up something in
Japanese and click a result, I see some
character asking another character how
something works and the page continues in a
dialog format. Alternatively, the explaining
character may start with “today I will
explain XYZ” to the second character who asks
questions.
=> =============================================================================
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1321
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Gemini_Links_22/06/2023:_Cool_Capsules_of_the_Week_and_What_Dystopia?⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 1:00 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal/Opinions
o Technology_and_Free_Software
# Internet/Gemini
# Programming
* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾
# ⚓ Absinth_make_the_beer_taste_fonder.⠀⇛
Finally! Some time to blog!
Man, it has been crazy over here. I have two part
time jobs, recently moved and had covid last week.
It was pretty brutal all round.
So let me summarize all things related to me.
# ⚓ What_the_Hell_Can_I_Do?_(translation)⠀⇛
I posted this to my blog-blog (on write.as), but
realized that I had not done so here.
This is my translation of a poem (of this name) by
Jaime Sabines.
# ⚓ Scarlet_Heroes_Character_Creation_Thoughts⠀⇛
After looking through a lot of OSR systems, I
finally settled on trying out Scarlet Heroes. It
looked like it offers the best balance between what
I wanted out of a system.
For the first game, I am a player, and someone else
kind enough to be the GM. It’s going to be a duet
game, which Scarlet Heroes is designed for. The
first step for me in this is to create a character.
# ⚓ Can_cities_be_sustainable?⠀⇛
I’ve been reading an old-ish book on sustainable
city planning this morning
Newman & Jennings (2008) Cities as sustainable
ecosystems: principles and practices, Island
press.
And like I’m not criticizing the book per se I’m
just kinda stuck thinking about whether we
actually can make cities as we think of them,
which are primarily—for lack of a better word—
endothermic entities that have to take in energy
and resources to function rather than generate
them and turn them into entities that can more
efficiently provide for their own needs
# ⚓ There_Is_Only_Power⠀⇛
There is only wrath and what it lays waste to in
its wake!
There is no justice, no law, and no right or wrong,
except for the one that replaces them!
All can change, and most will…
He who has the power will shape the reality of the
world…
# ⚓ Beyond_Dream’s_Door⠀⇛
I had some friends over and got drunk and laughed
until I cried at these two fuckin things.
Beyond Dream’s Door is a late-80s horror film with
a student-film vibe; that is, wildly inventive and
completely undisciplined. The acting, the
cinematography, and frankly the script all conspire
to make you think you’re watching the leadup to a
porno. It feels like it’s already uploaded to
Everything is Terrible.
o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾
# ⚓ What_Dystopia?⠀⇛
There have been a few posts recently about the
state of the Free Software movement.
I was a member of the FSF for quite a few years,
but gave back my badge and hung up my coat—because
I think we’re pretty much done. The big battles are
over, and freedom won.
As a child I grew up in Microsoft land—first DOS,
then Windows 3, 95, 98. Then I discovered Linux,
and that I had been using junk: cheap consumer
products aimed at control, when there was a world
of high quality software for the sake of software
that had been denied to me. I was deeply unhappy
about this.
The battles, then: that you had to buy a computer
with a Microsoft operating system; that you had to
use closed source software, and pay money for it;
and that you had to trade files in proprietary
formats that required that for-pay software. Oh,
and you had to use Internet Explorer to browse the
web, because so many pages were made specifically
for it.
[...]
The are new problems that we didn’t have twenty
years ago: the rise of social media, the dominance
of algorithm-optimized information feeds.
# ⚓ 1_Bit_Lifestyle,_Beepberry,_Playdate,_Watchy⠀⇛
I am slowly descending into madness…or actually
color is being drained from my computing devices.
Ok, maybe both of these things can be true. In
addition to the monochrome (though it’s 4-bit
grayscale not 1-bit :-P) PDA I use everyday I
should soon* finally have my Playdate handheld that
uses a 1-bit monochrome sharp memory lcd. But
that’s not all. A few weeks back SQFMI, the folks
behind the Watchy epaper smartwatch (yes I have one
of these), unveiled a really neat little pocket
computer called the Beepberry that uses the same
sharp memory lcd. You can probably guess whether I
ordered one. Yes, yes I did.
# ⚓ To_anyone_who’s_followed_me_from_elsewhere⠀⇛
So I recently made a post on my Tumblr that since I
won’t be using it anymore, you can find updates on
my life and coding progress on here. If anyone is
from there, I’ll reiterate that it won’t be Tumblr
content and that’s kind of the point, so I’m not
expecting many people will keep up with this. I
think I’ll add a curious cat link so people can
send me messages if they want, but the intention is
definitely to not be doing what I was on Tumblr.
You can subscribe to my RSS feed or bookmark my
blog if you like, but I don’t know if many people
will, so if I get no engagement that’s perfectly
fine. I’m doing this for me.
# § Internet/Gemini⠀➾
# ⚓ Cool_Capsule_Of_The_Week⠀⇛
Each week, I will decide on a cool Gemini
capsule to focus on, and write a short
article about what makes it cool. This is
basically the Gemini version of the early
Web’s Cool Site Of The Day.
# § Programming⠀➾
# ⚓ activity_pub⠀⇛
I’ve done a lot of changes to my code. Can’t
remember them all.
Actually ran into the request verification
recursively causing more verification
requests problem.
It was my server actor requesting its own
public key from itself because it didn’t
bother to recognize itself and short circuit
the logic.
I disabled signature verification for now.
# ⚓ Webdev_seemed_so_easy,_but_now_it_seems_so_hard…⠀⇛
Just last week, it seemed like all I was
going to need was a webserver and something
to run TypeScript, now there’s all this stuff
about tech stacks and databases and endless
tools to run frameworks to manage tools for
running frameworks, then I’ve gotta figure
out how to deploy all of it…
It seems like full-stack web development is a
lot harder than it probably should be. I’m
starting to understand why out of the 4ish
billion people on the internet, there are
only a few thousand developers actively
making cool things on the net.
# ⚓ Sublime_Text_snippets⠀⇛
Unfortunately, each snippet must be placed in
its own separate file. If multiple snippets
are in the same file, only the first one will
work.
# ⚓ Rogue⠀⇛
rogue, or at least the oldest version I could
find at the time on the Internet, did not
compile on modern systems.
=> =============================================================================
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1603
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Links_22/06/2023:_GTK_Evolving_Accessibility⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 10:53 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* GNU/Linux
o Audiocasts/Shows
o Applications
o Instructionals/Technical
o Games
o Desktop_Environments/WMs
# GNOME_Desktop/GTK
* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
o BSD
o SUSE/OpenSUSE
o Fedora_Family_/_IBM
o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
o Devices/Embedded
o Open_Hardware/Modding
* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
o Programming/Development
# Perl_/_Raku
# Python
# Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh
# Rust
* Leftovers
o Science
o Education
o Hardware
o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
o Defence/Aggression
o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
o Environment
# Energy/Transportation
# Wildlife/Nature
# Overpopulation
o Finance
o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
o Civil_Rights/Policing
o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
o Monopolies
# Copyrights
* § GNU/Linux⠀➾
o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾
# ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Linux_Out_Loud_67:_The_Compromise_of_Easy⠀⇛
This week, Linux Out Loud chats about rolling your
own solutions for privacy. Welcome to episode 67 of
Linux Out Loud. We fired up our mics, connected
those headphones as we searched the community for
themes to expound upon. We kept the banter
friendly, the conversation somewhat on topic, and
had fun doing it.
o § Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Machine_Learning_in_Linux:_Bark_–_Text-
Prompted_Generative_Audio⠀⇛
Bark is a transformer-based text-to-audio model.
Bark can generate highly realistic, multilingual
speech as well as other audio.
# ⚓ TecMint ☛ Top_4_Google_Docs_Alternatives_for_Linux_in
2023⠀⇛
# ⚓ TecMint ☛ Lolcat_–_Display_Text_in_Rainbow_Colors_in_Linux
Terminal⠀⇛
o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾
# ⚓ Manuel Matuzovic ☛ Cascade_Layers_are_useless*⠀⇛
*if you don‘t understand the problems they solve
and use them in combination with other solutions
that tackle the same challenges albeit less
elegantly and with the downside of limiting you in
taking full advantage of selectors, one of the
coolest features in CSS, and if you ignore the fact
that they can help you organise and manage your own
and third-party code.
I’ve heard several people say they’ve tried Cascade
Layers but didn’t see any changes, so they dropped
them again. That can also easily happen to you when
you structure your CSS in layers for the first
time. I can explain why.
# ⚓ Tim Bray ☛ CSS_Boost⠀⇛
The blog you are now looking at is looking a little
different (better I think), especially on mobile
devices, because the CSS has been improved. I have
a report on the details, and unexpected lessons.
What launched me into action was the acquisition of
a Pixel 7, on which this blog’s text was unreadably
tiny. I’m not sure what changed, but I got
complaints from a couple of other people at the
same time that I noticed it myself, so maybe it’s
Android’s fault? Anyhow, couldn’t ignore that
problem. On top of which, I had a list of minor
gripes that had been on the to-do list for way too
long.
# ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ Creating_Bootable_USBs_on_Linux?_Easy_with
Impression⠀⇛
Impression has a simple, straight-forward UI that
couldn’t be easier to use: you open the app, select
an image, insert a drive, and flash a-haaaa –
you’re away.
You can see the steps in flow in these screenshots:
[...]
# ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ How_To:_Install_9front⠀⇛
(a Plan 9 fork)
# ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_Install_Gnome_on_Debian_12_“Bookworm”⠀⇛
In this tutorial, you will learn how to install
gnome desktop environment on Debian 12
“Bookworm”.There are multiple ways to install gnome
on Debian 12. In this tutorial, we are going to
install gnome via tasksel and via apt package
manager.
tasksel is a tool that
# ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_view_hidden_files_and_folders_on_Linux⠀⇛
In the Linux file system, some files and
directories are hidden for various reasons, often
to prevent accidental modification or deletion.
These items usually start with a period (‘.’).
However, there are times when you might need to
view or access these hidden files and folders. In
this guide, we will explain how to do this, using
both command line and graphical methods.
# ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_move_files_and_directories_in_Linux⠀⇛
Managing files effectively is a crucial part of any
Linux user’s skill set. The ability to move files
and directories around the system not only helps in
organizing your data but is also a key part of
tasks like system configuration and scripting. In
this guide, we will look at the various commands
and techniques you can use to move files and
directories in a Linux environment.
# ⚓ How_to_Search_For_a_File_in_Ubuntu_22.04_or_20.04
Terminal⠀⇛
Find the various ways with command examples to
search and find files directly from the Ubuntu
command terminal.
o § Games⠀➾
# ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_Linux_Clients
with_Deep_Blue_Fantasy_and_Guardians_of_Holme_–_2023-06-21
Edition⠀⇛
Between 2023-06-14 and 2023-06-21 there were 20 New
Steam games released with Native Linux clients. For
reference, during the same time, there were 250
games released for Windows on Steam, so the Linux
versions represent about 8 % of total…
o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾
# § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾
# ⚓ GTK:_Evolving_accessibility⠀⇛
Our last post on accessiblity in GTK4 was a
while ago, time for an update.
Thankfully, we have Lukáš Tyrychtr at Red Hat
working on accessibility now.
One of the bigger changes in accessibility
from GTK3 to GTK4 was that we have a new
application API that is modeled on the ARIA
specs from the web.
The high-level picture to keep in mind is…
AT stands for accessibility technology here.
In practice, that mainly means orca, the
well-known screen reader (although there is a
new contender, with the odilia project).
The new layer provides APIs such as…
* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾
o § BSD⠀➾
# ⚓ Undeadly ☛ [CFT]_Major_pfsync(4)_Rewrite_on_the_Horizon⠀⇛
A major rewrite of pfsync(4), the state table
synchronization tool for redundant pf(4) setups is
in the works.
# ⚓ FreeBSD ☛ Celebrating_30_Years_of_FreeBSD:_FreeBSD_For
Students⠀⇛
Learning how to use and develop an entire operating
system allows students to interact with more than
just a kernel. Many courses teach separate elements
that do not function as a full working system.
Working with FreeBSD allows students to interact
with some of the features that developers are most
likely to engage with, and see how the system works
in practice, not just in theory. This allows
developers to see how their work functions in real-
time on a contemporary system.
The strong mentorship culture that already exists
within the community is a strength of the FreeBSD
operating system. Documentation is expansive and
well maintained, encouraging self-growth and
research through easily accessible system and
tooling references. When submitting patches,
feedback is quick and constructive, and maintainers
are often willing to work with new contributors to
ensure the any changes are made correctly. The flat
contributor model encourages development work from
newer users, from various backgrounds and
expertise.
o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾
# ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ SLE_Base_Container_Images_15_SP5⠀⇛
The SLE BCI team is delighted to share that in
conjunction with the launch of SUSE Linux
Enterprise Server 15 SP5, the Language and
Application containers of SUSE Linux Enterprise
Base Container Images (SLE BCI) have been upgraded
to take advantage of the enhanced features offered
the new product version.
o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾
# ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Red_Hat_Restricts_Access_to_Its_Source_Code⠀⇛
In an unexpected move, Red Hat announced that
CentOS Stream will now be the sole repository for
public RHEL-related source code releases.
o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾
# ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Linux_Mint_21.2_Beta_is_Available_to
Download⠀⇛
The beta of Linux Mint 21.2 “Victoria” lands a
couple of weeks ahead of the expected stable
release, tentatively scheduled for mind July.
Linux Mint 21.2 is still based on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
(as are all entries in the Linux Mint 21 series)
but a sizeable set of enhancements, new features,
and UI changes feature.
# ⚓ Linux Mint ☛ Linux_Mint_21.2_“Victoria”_Cinnamon_–_BETA
Release⠀⇛
This is the BETA release for Linux Mint 21.2
“Victoria” Cinnamon Edition. Linux Mint 21.2 is a
long term support release which will be supported
until 2027. It comes with updated software and
brings refinements and many new features to make
your desktop even more comfortable to use.
# ⚓ Linux Mint ☛ Linux_Mint_21.2_“Victoria”_MATE_–_BETA
Release⠀⇛
This is the BETA release for Linux Mint 21.2
“Victoria” MATE Edition. Linux Mint 21.2 is a long
term support release which will be supported until
2027. It comes with updated software and brings
refinements and many new features to make your
desktop even more comfortable to use.
# ⚓ Linux Mint ☛ Linux_Mint_21.2_“Victoria”_Xfce_–_BETA
Release⠀⇛
This is the BETA release for Linux Mint 21.2
“Victoria” Xfce Edition. Linux Mint 21.2 is a long
term support release which will be supported until
2027. It comes with updated software and brings
refinements and many new features to make your
desktop even more comfortable to use. New features:
This new version of Linux […]
# ⚓ Neowin ☛ Linux_Mint_21.2_Beta_ISOs_out_now [Ed: Post
updated]⠀⇛
You can now download the Linux Mint 21.2 Beta from
official third-party mirrors. The Mint project is
still to officially announce the release, but we
believe it will do so very soon.
# ⚓ Beta News ☛ Ubuntu-based_Linux_Mint_21.2_‘Victoria’_BETA
now_available_for_download⠀⇛
Linux Mint, one of the most popular Linux
distributions, is back with an exciting release.
Linux Mint 21.2 BETA, which is codenamed
“Victoria,” is a long-term support release that
promises extended support until 2027. This ensures
stability and reliability for its users. This
upcoming version brings a host of updated software,
refinements, and new features, making it a
compelling choice for desktop users. Linux Mint
12.2 BETA is based on Ubuntu 22.04 and uses kernel
5.15.
# ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Why_you_should_attend_the_Ubuntu_Summit⠀⇛
We are very excited about the upcoming Ubuntu
Summit 2023! This year, we’ll be gathering in the
beautiful city of Riga, Latvia, from November 3rd-
5th.
There are many reasons to attend the Ubuntu Summit,
including electrifying talks from industry leaders,
invigorating hands-on workshops, and a unique
opportunity to network with like-minded people from
across the open-source world.
o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ The_IBASE_EC3500_is_a_computing_system_for
AI_Applications⠀⇛
Today, IBASE revealed an embedded platform powered
by the NVIDIA Jetson AGX ORIN modules, designed for
AI applications in smart retail, healthcare,
manufacturing, and other industries. The EC3500 is
also equipped with 1x 10 GbE LAN, 1x HDMI 2.1 port
and many other expansion ports.
o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Punched_Cards_Are_In_The_Cloud,_With_This
Arduino⠀⇛
Grizzled veterans of the computing industry will
relate stories of submitting projects on stacks of
punched cards, something those of us who stored
their 8-bit works on audio cassettes could only
imagine. But for those who fancy experimenting with
the format it’s still possible to make a basic card
reader using LEDs and light sensors, as [Nino
Ivanov] has done using an Arduino Uno as the
brains. And these aren’t just for show, each of his
cards holds a LISP program that runs in a cloud
service.
# ⚓ Arduino ☛ Meet_Arduino_Pro_at_tinyML_EMEA_Innovation_Forum
2023⠀⇛
On June 26th-28th, the Arduino Pro team will be in
Amsterdam for the tinyML EMEA Innovation Forum –
one of the year’s major events for the world where
AI models meet agile, low-power devices.
# ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ How_I_installed_TrueNAS_on_my_new_ASUSTOR
NAS⠀⇛
Once you’ve made a backup of ADM from the eMMC, you
could erase the eMMC drive and install Linux on top
of it. But that’s a bad idea, because (a) that eMMC
drive is only 8 GB, which means you could run out
of space on it pretty easily, and (b) it’s easier
to leave that volume in place and just boot from an
external USB drive.
# ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ My_Pentium_1’s_phantom_hard_disk⠀⇛
My childhood PC has started exhibiting strange
behaviour with its internal hard drives. Any OS I
boot reports seeing two internal drives, even when
only one physical CompactFlash card is present. It
didn’t do this before, and I’m stumped as to why.
* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾
o ⚓ The Fosstodon Hub ☛ Facebook,_Fosstodon_&_The_Fediverse⠀⇛
Mike and I have been asked, multiple times, about what
Fosstodon’s position is on Facebook potentially joining
the Fediverse.
If you’re not aware, the TL;DR is that Facebook, or their
parent company, Meta, is planning to create a Twitter
clone that will support ActivityPub (more here). That
means that Facebook, or some semblance of it, could be
coming to a Mastodon instance near you.
Needless to say, this has a lot of folk on Mastodon a
little worried – hence the constant stream of messages to
myself and Mike asking what we, as admins of Fosstodon,
plan to do about it.
o ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ FOSS_Weekly_#23.25:_ONLYOFFICE,_Clipboard_App,_Bash
Variables_and_More_Linux_Stuff⠀⇛
The bash basic series continues and so does the Linux
learning.
o ⚓ Venture Beat ☛ Aerospike_invades_the_graph_database_space_with_a
little_help_from_Apache_TinkerPop⠀⇛
Aerospike is expanding its database capabilities with its
Aerospike Graph database, which brings graph data model
capabilities.
o § Programming/Development⠀➾
# ⚓ Earthly ☛ Cross-Compiling_for_Raspberry_Pi:_Getting_Started
and_Troubleshooting⠀⇛
We’re Earthly. We make building software simpler
and therefore faster using containerization. This
article covers cross compiling. If you’re someone
who builds software often, you might want to check
us out and see if Earthly can help you build faster
and easier.
# ⚓ Steve Kemp ☛ Simple_toy_languages⠀⇛
I’m kinda tempted to port one of them to Z80
assembly, and see if I can get it running under CP/
M. I guess I could add a REPL for interactive use,
though without actual hardware connected to my
single-board computer it might all feel a little
pointless. Then again I have Turbo Pascal, and even
a tiny C-compiler, so I guess with those in mind
any toy-language is pointless in a completely
different regard.
# ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ C_Programs_to_Print_Fibonacci_Sequence⠀⇛
The Fibonacci Sequence is a series of numbers in
which each number (Fibonacci number) is the sum of
the two preceding ones. The sequence often starts
with 0 and 1.
# ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Python_Program_to_Print_Fibonacci_Sequence⠀⇛
The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where
the next number is found by adding up the two
numbers before it.
# ⚓ Rlang ☛ Mastering_Data_Aggregation_with_xtabs()_in_R⠀⇛
As a programmer, you’re constantly faced with the
task of organizing and analyzing data. One powerful
tool in your R arsenal is the xtabs() function.
# ⚓ Rlang ☛ TidyTuesday_Week_25:_UFO_Sightings_Redux⠀⇛
I haven’t been TidyTuesdaying because I’ve been
learning Tableau. I’ll write more about that later;
but it has been an interesting experience and
provides different perspectives on data compared to
what you might get from R.
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ English_Translation_of_Children’s_Book_Ada
&_Zangemann_Available_Now⠀⇛
If you have a child curious about software
development, this book might be just the right
thing to pique their interest.
# § Perl / Raku⠀➾
# ⚓ Chris ☛ Word_Embeddings_in_Perl:_Baby_Steps⠀⇛
Continuing from our adventures into latent
semantic analysis in Perl, I have been toying
with neural networks, the ultimate goal being
word2vec-style word embeddings.11 Again, not
because I think the outcome will be
practically useful – there are pre-trained
word2vec models for that – but because I need
an excuse to do something I’ve never done
before: write a neural network.
# § Python⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ NumPy_Indexing⠀⇛
The “NumPy Indexing” in Python allows you to
access and manipulate elements of a NumPy
array based on their positions or index
values.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Countplot_Seaborn⠀⇛
The “countplot()” method of the “seaborn”
library is used to count the number of
observations per category and visualize the
results.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Matplotlib_violin_plot⠀⇛
The “matplotlib.pyplot.violinplot()” function
in Python is a versatile tool for visualizing
data distributions using violin plots.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Clear_List⠀⇛
The “clear()” method, “del” keyword, “pop()”
method with Loop, and “remove()” method are
used to clear the list in Python.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Binary_Search⠀⇛
The “Python Binary Search” is a technique
that is utilized in a program to find/get an
element in a given sorted list or array.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Numpy_Dot_Product⠀⇛
To determine the dot product of “Scalar
Values”, “Complex Numbers”, “1-D”, “and 2-D”
arrays the “numpy.dot()” function is used in
Python.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ SciPy_Simpson⠀⇛
The “simps()” method of the “scipy.integrate”
model of the “SciPy” library is used to
determine numerical integration by utilizing
Simpson’s rule.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ NumPy_hstack()⠀⇛
In Python, the “numpy.hstack()” function of
the “numpy” module is used to stack two or
more arrays horizontally along their second
axis.
# § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Use_For_Loop_With_Array_in_Bash⠀⇛
In this Bash scripting example, learn how to
use for loop with arrays.
# § Rust⠀➾
# ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ The_Rust_Programming_Language_Blog:
Introducing_the_Rust_Leadership_Council [Ed: Outsourced
to Microsoft proprietary prison, GitHub]⠀⇛
As of today, RFC_3392 has been merged,
forming the new top level governance body of
the Rust Project: the Leadership Council. The
creation of this Council marks the end of
both the Core Team and the interim Leadership
Chat.
The Council will assume responsibility for
top-level governance concerns while most of
the responsibilities of the Rust Project
(such as maintenance of the compiler and core
tooling, evolution of the language and
standard libraries, administration of
infrastructure, etc.) remain with the nine
top level teams.
Each of these top level teams, as_defined_in
the_RFC, has chosen a representative who
collectively form the_Council: [...]
* § Leftovers⠀➾
o ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Ethical_Problems_in_Computer_Security⠀⇛
Tadayoshi Kohno, Yasemin Acar, and Wulf Loh wrote
excellent paper on ethical thinking within the computer
security community: “Ethical Frameworks and Computer
Security Trolley Problems: Foundations for Conversation“:
[...]
o ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ 12,000_comments⠀⇛
Most comments – but by no means all – are delightful.
People wanting to share their own stories, add something
to the discussion, or politely disagree.
I moderate heavily. If someone is rude or abusive, their
comment isn’t published. Unless it’s really funny.
o ⚓ [Old] USDOJ ☛ Massachusetts_Man_Sentenced_for_Computer
Intrusion⠀⇛
United States Attorney Steven Russell announced that
Jonathan Manzi, 31, currently of Beverly, Massachusetts,
was sentenced on April 20, 2023, in Lincoln, Nebraska, by
Senior United States District Judge John M. Gerrard for
obtaining information from a protected computer. Manzi
was sentenced to 18 months in prison and will also serve
a year on supervised release. Manzi was also ordered to
pay $655,000 in restitution.
o ⚓ Tedium ☛ Freeloader_Culture⠀⇛
Today in Tedium: In many ways, the [Internet] is a
network driven by literally millions of examples of the
same problem happening over and over—people freeloading
on access to resources someone else made available for
free. We all do it—some of us want to read paywalled
articles, so we try to find ways around the paywall. We
hate distractions, so some of us turn on ad blockers. We
don’t want to pay for every cable channel or streaming
service, so we load up torrent programs (unless you’re
Gen Z, then you may not know what they are). In many
ways, the recent debate around Reddit has been a
discussion of infrastructure and freeloading. Who’s
getting the free ride? And who’s stealing resources from
whom? In many ways, Reddit represents a microcosm of how
the [Internet] works when it comes to people taking
advantage of free resources. So with that in mind,
today’s Tedium ponders freeloaders and free-riders in the
digital era. — Ernie @ Tedium
o § Science⠀➾
# ⚓ [Old] Sam Rose ☛ Hashing⠀⇛
As a programmer, you use hash functions every day.
They’re used in databases to optimise queries,
they’re used in data structures to make things
faster, they’re used in security to keep data safe.
Almost every interaction you have with technology
will involve hash functions in one way or another.
b Hash functions are foundational, and they are
everywhere.
But what is a hash function, and how do they work?
In this post, we’re going to demystify hash
functions. We’re going to start by looking at a
simple hash function, then we’re going to learn how
to test if a hash function is good or not, and then
we’re going to look at a real-world use of hash
functions: the hash map.
o § Education⠀➾
# ⚓ Axios ☛ Middle_schoolers’_reading_and_math_scores_plummet⠀⇛
Driving the news: The decline in math scores last
year was the biggest in the past 50 years,
according to newly released federal data.
o § Hardware⠀➾
# ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Domination_has_a_lead_time⠀⇛
Suppose that someone makes a prediction like ‘PCIE
5.0 will dominate the datacenter in five years’ (as
a hypothetical example). If we’re looking at how
likely this is and what would have to happen when
in order to get there, one important thing to
remember is that domination has a lead time, and
this lead time will shorten all of the timelines
from what you might otherwise think. The ultimate
cause of this lead time is the inertia of the
installed base.
# ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ The_2023_drone_racing_audience:_What_are
actual_viewership_numbers?⠀⇛
The Drone Racing League specifically was founded in
2015 by Nicholas Horbaczewski. Since then, DRL has
raised millions of dollars in funding from
investors including Hearst Ventures, CAA Ventures,
Muse lead singer Matthew Bellamy and Miami
Dolphin’s owner Stephen Ross’s venture-capital firm
RSE Ventures. In 2020, DRL appointed former NBA
executive Rachel Jacobson as president.
# ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Rugged_Tablet_features_11th_Gen_Intel_Core/
Celeron_processors⠀⇛
AAEON’s RTC-1020 is a rugged tablet computer
designed to withstand challenging environments
while delivering powerful performance. The RTC-1020
is equipped with a 2270mAh battery, a 10.1” FHD
screen, 1x GbE LAN and support for Wi-Fi/BL 5.1 and
LTE connectivity.
o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾
# ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ On_being_David_to_A.I.’s_Goliath⠀⇛
Listen now (27 min) | Lunduke’s Big Tech Show –
June 20th, 2023
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ China’s_Cloud_Computing_Firms_Raise
Concern_for_U.S.⠀⇛
By focusing on the Chinese cloud companies, U.S.
officials are potentially widening the scope of the
technological tensions between Washington and
Beijing. In recent years, the United States has
choked China’s access to crucial technologies while
trying to limit the reach of Chinese tech and
telecommunication companies abroad.
# ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Apple_Is_an_AI_Company_Now⠀⇛
Apple, meanwhile, isn’t even pretending to talk a
big game when it comes to AI. John Gruber, a
longtime Apple follower who runs the technology
blog Daring Fireball, told me that he doesn’t
expect any of the machine-learning features Apple
announced this year to significantly alter the
iPhone-user experience. They’ll just make it
nominally better. “We expect autocorrect to just
work,” he told me over email. “We notice when it
doesn’t.”
# ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Apple_issues_emergency_patch_to_address
alleged_spyware_vulnerability⠀⇛
The vulnerabilities in question, first revealed on
June 1, appeared to have led the main Russian
intelligence agency to make unusually public claims
that Apple intentionally left the flaws in its iOS
so the National Security Agency and other U.S.
entities could compromise “thousands” of iPhones in
Russia. Apple has denied those claims.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Test_for_humans:_How_to_make_artificial
intelligence_safe⠀⇛
As tools based on artificial intelligence spread,
calls for regulating the technology – and
addressing basic questions of trust – have been
rising.
# ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ The_New_Opera_One_Is_Out,_Brings_Built-in
Browser_AI⠀⇛
Opera hits a milestone with version 100, unveiling
Opera One, the stable release packed with an
impressive set of innovative features.
o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾
# ⚓ Latvia ☛ Missing_seven-year-old_found_dead_with_signs_of
violence⠀⇛
The seven-year-old Justīne Reinikova, missing since
the beginning of May, has been found dead with
obvious bodily harm. Two suspects have been
detained, State Police (VP) told LETA on June 20.
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Let’s_not_be_like_Lithuania_and_Latvia,_says_Irish
president_urging_to_stay_out_of_NATO⠀⇛
Defending Ireland’s traditional neutrality,
President Michael D. Higgins contrasted the country
with the Baltic states, arguing against a dangerous
foreign policy “drift”. He later apologised for
some of his statements that evinced criticism from
Irish politicians.
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Portugal_may_contribute_to_rotational_air_defence_of
Baltic_states,_says_defence_chief_in_Vilnius⠀⇛
Portugal is considering to contribute to a
rotational air defence model agreed by NATO defence
ministers, General José Nunes da Fonseca, the
country’s chief of defence, said in Vilnius on
Tuesday.
# ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_sanctions_South_Sudan_officials_for_conflict-
related_sexual_violence⠀⇛
The US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign
Assets Control (OFAC) announced on Tuesday that it
was sanctioning two South Sudanese officials
involved in conflict-related sexual violence.
# ⚓ JURIST ☛ Belarus_court_sentences_human_rights_activist_to_7
years_in_penal_colony⠀⇛
A Belarusian court sentenced Nasta Loika, the
founder of the human rights organization Human
Constanta, to seven years in a penal colony on
Tuesday.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar_junta_accuses_12_Mandalay_region_farmers_of
murder⠀⇛
They were arrested in connection with the killing
of a hospital director.
# ⚓ El País ☛ The_other_voices_of_the_Darién_Gap⠀⇛
The latest figures published by the Panamanian
authorities reveal that, as well as Venezuelans and
Haitians — the two nationalities that top the list
of people taking the Darién route — many other
languages are beginning to echo in the jungle. More
and more Colombians have crossed it: 5,509 so far
in 2023.
The situation is so serious that the president of
Colombia, Gustavo Petro, recently described the
migratory crisis as “a human rights holocaust” and
said he would like to visit the Darién Gap to
verify it. The humanitarian crisis in the area is
critical. According to Verónica Martínez, the head
of humanitarian response for the International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
(IFRC) in Darién, it is also the most underfunded
migration crisis in the world.
# § War in Ukraine⠀➾
# ⚓ European Commission ☛ Keynote_speech_by_President_von
der_Leyen_at_the_Ukraine_Recovery_Conference_2023⠀⇛
European Commission Speech London, 21 Jun
2023 Prime Minister Sunak [...]
# ⚓ European Commission ☛ President_von_der_Leyen_attends
2023_Ukraine_Recovery_Conference⠀⇛
European Commission News Brussels, 21 Jun
2023 The Ukraine Recovery Conference, held
jointly by the UK and Ukraine, is a
continuation of the cycle of annual events
with the last one conducted jointly with
Switzerland in Lugano. The previous edition
of the conference launched the Lugano
Principles…
# ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ New_Russian_cyberattacks_on_Ukraine
uncovered⠀⇛
The protracted war on Ukraine has been fought
on both physical and digital worlds, but
after the initial forays last spring, Russian
attacks on Ukrainian digital infrastructure
have increased lately, according to new
reports by three security analyst groups.
# ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Could_Russia_deliver_on_the_threat
to_cut_the_US_and_Europe_off_from_the_internet?⠀⇛
Last week, as Ukraine’s counteroffensive
against Russia was gaining pace, former
Russian president Dmitry Medvedev said that
Russia could destroy the undersea cables
connecting Europe and the US to the internet
in retaliation [...]
# ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_new_Ukraine_will_be_a_country
worthy_of_its_heroes⠀⇛
International attention is currently focused
on the progress of the Ukrainian
counteroffensive but it is also vital to make
sure Ukraine wins the peace by creating a
secure and prosperous country, writes Yulia
Svyrydenko.
# ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin’s_nuclear_threats_will
escalate_as_Ukraine’s_counteroffensive_unfolds⠀⇛
As Ukraine’s long-awaited counteroffensive
gets underway, there are fears that Russia’s
deteriorating military predicament could lead
to an escalation in Vladimir Putin’s nuclear
threats, writes Diane Francis.
# ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen_and_Andriy
Yermak_on_how_Ukraine’s_friends_should_step_up_their
support_next⠀⇛
Rasmussen and Yermak discuss how NATO can
establish security guarantees for Ukraine
ahead of the Vilnius summit.
# ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Paramount_founder_emerges_as_broker_in
African_peace_mission_to_Ukraine⠀⇛
Founder of Paramount, Ivor Ichikowitz, played
a significant role in the African peace
mission to Ukraine last weekend, which was
led by South Africa’s President Cyril
Ramaphosa.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_Ukraine_strikes_key_bridge_between
Kherson_and_Crimea,_Russia_says⠀⇛
Ukrainian forces have carried out a missile
strike on the Chongar bridge connecting
Russian-held parts of the Kherson region and
Crimea, Russian-appointed governors in both
regions said on Friday. Vladimir Saldo, the
Kherson governor, said that the road was
damaged but no casualties have been reported.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Hit_By_Another_Wave_Of_Russian
Strikes_As_‘Heavy_Fighting’_Under_Way_In_Donetsk⠀⇛
Russian forces struck civilian and
infrastructure targets with a fresh wave of
missiles and drones overnight, the Ukrainian
military said in its early morning update on
June 22, adding that fierce battles were
under way in the eastern region of Donetsk,
where Russia was intensifying its attacks.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Approves_11th_Sanctions_Package_Against
Russia_Over_Invasion_Of_Ukraine⠀⇛
European Union governments have agreed to an
11th package of sanctions against Russia over
its invasion of Ukraine aimed largely at
stopping other countries and companies from
circumventing previously imposed sanctions.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Popular_TV_Anchor_In_Russia’s_Yakutia_Refuses
To_Participate_In_Event_Supporting_Ukraine_War⠀⇛
A popular television celebrity in Russia’s
Siberian region of Sakha-Yakutia refused to
anchor a broadcast on the Yakutian
traditional Ysyakh Tuimaady holiday after the
mayor of the regional capital announced that
celebrations would be devoted to supporting
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
# ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Why_Ukrainians_Targeted_the_Author_of
“Eat,_Pray,_Love”⠀⇛
Elif Batuman discusses Elizabeth Gilbert’s
recent decision to call off the publication
of her next novel, and the deeper conflicts
surrounding literature in Ukraine.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ The_second_big_front_against_Russia⠀⇛
Like Ukraine as it rolls out its military
offensive, neighboring Moldova has launched a
truth-telling campaign against a massive
information war by Moscow to keep the country
in its orbit.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ War_surplus:_Pentagon_accounting_error
reveals_$6.2B_more_for_Ukraine⠀⇛
The Pentagon uncovered an accounting error in
valuing the weapons it has sent to Ukraine.
The surplus will be used for future military
support. The Biden administration has
repeatedly stated the U.S. will help Ukraine
“as long as it takes.”
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Leaders_Fight_High
Expectations_for_Counteroffensive_Against_Russia⠀⇛
Seeking to bolster morale and Western
support, President Volodymyr Zelensky and his
aides say that the slow progress of Ukraine’s
counteroffensive is to be expected.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Zelensky’s_Defense_of_Slow_Gains
Underscores_Battlefield_Realities⠀⇛
With the enemy entrenched in unforgiving
terrain, Ukraine’s forces face a tough fight.
# ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Pentagon_Says_‘Accounting_Error’
Provides_Extra_$6.2_Billion_in_Ukraine_Military_Aid⠀⇛
The Pentagon claims it overestimated the
value of weapons it sent to Ukraine.
# ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Silent_Slaughter_of_the_Flower_of
Ukraine’s_Youth⠀⇛
Now that the Ukrainian counteroffensive is
underway, it is clear that the government and
its Western allies are maintaining silence to
conceal the brutal cost Ukraine’s brave young
people are paying.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ U.K._Defense_Ministry:_Russia_authorities
concerned_about_Ukrainian_assault_on_Crimea_—_Meduza⠀⇛
In its daily intelligence update on
Wednesday, the U.K. Defense Ministry reported
that Russia’s military command has continued
to strengthen its defenses far from the front
line, including around the town of Armiansk
in northern Crimea, where a narrow land
bridge connects the peninsula to Ukraine’s
Kherson region.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Bloomberg:_E.U._can’t_find_legal_means_to
confiscate_frozen_Russian_assets_—_Meduza⠀⇛
A European Union working group that has been
studying how the E.U. can use frozen assets
from Russia’s Central Bank in Ukraine says
there are no legal means to simply confiscate
the funds, reports Bloomberg, citing a
document obtained by the publication.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine’s_soccer_fans_team_up_to
support_the_war_effort.⠀⇛
At the Corner Pub in Kyiv, supporters are
cheering on their team, but they have also
become fund-raisers, military boosters and
logistics experts providing equipment to the
front lines.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Four_major_irrigation_canals_in_southern
Ukraine_drying_up_due_to_Kakhovka_dam_disaster_—
Meduza⠀⇛
As a result of the Kakhovka dam’s collapse
earlier this month, four major irrigation
canals are drying up, according to the BBC.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian-installed_authorities_in_Crimea_and
Kherson_region_report_Ukrainian_strike_on_key_bridge_—
Meduza⠀⇛
Moscow-installed annexation officials in
Crimea and in Ukraine’s Kherson region have
reported that the Ukrainian army carried out
a missile attack on bridges connecting the
peninsula to the region.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ War_in_Ukraine_Is_Worsening_Effects
of_Climate_Change,_Kerry_Says⠀⇛
The forced movement of people, the
destruction of agricultural land and the
increased instability are being felt in
Ukraine and beyond, said John Kerry,
President Biden’s climate envoy.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kakhovka_Dam_Disaster_Keeps_Beaches
Closed_in_Odesa,_Ukraine⠀⇛
Wartime fears closed the Ukrainian city’s
famed beaches last year, but crowds were
starting to return — until the destruction of
a faraway dam dumped debris and dangers into
the Black Sea.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ US_sanctions_Myanmar’s_defense_ministry_over
Russian_arms⠀⇛
Two banks facilitating the junta’s arms
purchases have also been blacklisted.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Prosecutor_Seeks_11_Years_For_Former_Chief_Of
Navalny’s_Team_In_Siberia⠀⇛
The prosecution has asked a court in Barnaul,
the capital of the Siberian region of Altai
Krai, to convict and sentence Vadim Ostanin,
the former leader of jailed opposition
politician Aleksei Navalny’s team in the
region, to 11 years in prison.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Jehovah’s_Witness_Handed_Seven-Year_Prison
Term_In_Russia_Amid_Crackdown⠀⇛
A court in Russia’s southwestern city of
Taganrog has sentenced a Jehovah’s Witness to
seven years in prison amid a crackdown on the
religious group.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakhstan_Renames_Town_After_Last_Khan_Who
Fought_Against_Russian_Empire⠀⇛
In the latest move to get distance itself
from Russian dominance, Kazakhstan has
renamed a town in the region around Astana,
the capital, after Kenesary Khan, who led the
largest uprising against Russia’s colonial
troops in Kazakhstan in the 19th century
before he was killed in 1847.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Lithuanian_Lawmakers_Start_Motion_To_Revoke
Citizenship_Of_Figure_Skater_Over_Event_In_Russia⠀⇛
Lithuanian lawmakers have initiated a process
to take away the citizenship of Moscow-born
figure skater Margarita Drobiazko over her
participation in an event in Russia in August
2022, Lithuania’s National Radio and
Television reported on June 21.
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ European_Union_Sets_11th_Package_of
Sanctions_Against_Russia⠀⇛
The EU will penalize ships transporting
Russian crude or derivatives purchased above
the maximum price agreed by Australia,
Canada, Japan, the UK, and the U.S.
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_media_watchdog_blocks_IP_addresses
used_to_access_banned_Russian_channels⠀⇛
The Radio and Television Commission has
decided to block IP addresses used to access
Russia’s main TV channels that are banned in
Lithuania.
# ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Is_Putin_Bluffing_on_Redlines?_Ask_Putin.⠀⇛
On June 13, Russian President Vladimir Putin
met with war correspondents and military
bloggers for a question and answer session at
the Kremlin. One war correspondent asked
Putin “a question about the notorious red
lines.”
# ⚓ Latvia ☛ Few_Russians_apply_to_re-take_Latvian_exam
after_first_fail⠀⇛
Russian citizens taking the mandatory
Latvian-language exam have a possibility of
repeating it if they fail the first time.
Only about a third of those who failed have
applied so far, Latvian Radio reported from
the meeting of the Saeima Citizenship,
Migration, and Social Cohesion Committee on
June 21.
# ⚓ Security Week ☛ Kaspersky_Dissects_Spyware_Used_in
iOS_Zero-Click_Attacks⠀⇛
Russian anti-malware vendor shares technical
details on spyware implant deployed as part
of recent zero-click iMessage attacks.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Grigory_Klinishov,_One_Of_The_Creators_Of
Russia’s_Thermonuclear_Bomb,_Dies_By_Suicide_At_92⠀⇛
Nuclear physicist Grigory Klinishov, one of
the creators of the first Soviet two-stage
thermonuclear bomb known as RDS-37, was found
dead in Moscow on June 22.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Court_Sentences_Nuclear_Center
Employee_To_Nine_Years_In_Prison_On_Treason_Charge⠀⇛
A court in the Russian city of Nizhny
Novgorod sentenced an employee of the Federal
Nuclear Center to nine years in prison on
June 21 on a charge of treason.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Plenty_Of_Time_To_Rule_On_Russian_Athletes
For_Paris_Olympics,_Says_IOC⠀⇛
The International Olympic Committee still has
sufficient time to decide whether Russian and
Belarusian athletes will take part in the
2024 Olympics in Paris, spokesman Mark Adams
said on June 21.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Investigative_Committee_Launches_Probe_Into
Death_Of_Russian_Anti-War_Activist_In_Custody⠀⇛
Russia’s Investigative Committee said on June
21 that it has launched a probe into the
death in custody of 40-year-old anti-war
activist Anatoly Beryozikov in the
southwestern city of Rostov-on-Don last week.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Allies_Pledge_Billions_for_Ukraine’s
Recovery_as_Zelensky_Stresses_Urgency⠀⇛
The price tag for reconstruction has soared,
driving debate among U.S. and European
officials, legal experts and others about
using frozen Russian assets to pay for it.
o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Daniel_Ellsberg,_Pentagon_Papers_Source,
Had_Uneasy_Relationship_With_The_Times⠀⇛
Eventually, Mr. Ellsberg gave Mr. Sheehan access to
the papers, but with a condition: Mr. Sheehan could
study and take notes on the documents, but he
couldn’t make copies of them.
Mr. Sheehan violated that agreement, making copies
of the documents with the help of his wife, Susan
Sheehan, a former writer for The New Yorker. Mr.
Sheehan did not tell Mr. Ellsberg. Over the next
several months, he misled Mr. Ellsberg about the
newspaper’s timetable for publishing a story about
the documents.
# ⚓ [Repeat] Press Gazette ☛ Who_owns_The_Telegraph?⠀⇛
The Telegraph Media Group has had the same
ownership since 2004 but is up for sale after being
repossessed by Lloyds Banking Group over an
outstanding debt reportedly worth around £1bn.
The group includes Telegraph properties The Daily
Telegraph, Sunday Telegraph, Telegraph.co.uk, The
Telegraph Magazine and the Telegraph app. It has
also owned Chelsea Magazine Company since March
this year.
o § Environment⠀➾
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Extreme_Heat,_Storms_and_Hail_Threaten_an
Already_Battered_Oklahoma⠀⇛
Thousands of people were without power in the
state, and days of sweltering temperatures are
expected to put further strain on resources there
and in Texas.
# § Energy/Transportation⠀➾
# ⚓ Latvia ☛ Electricity_rates_to_rise_in_July_in
Latvia⠀⇛
As of July, new electricity tariffs will come
into force, which will significantly increase
electricity bills, for households with more
powerful connections rising by as much as
157%. Therefore, the “Distribution network”
(Sadales tīkls, ST) calls on everyone to
assess the effectiveness of their connection
and possibly to save by changing it, Latvian
Television reported on June 20.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Titanic_challenge:_Here’s_what_is_known
about_missing_sub_of_tourists⠀⇛
Rescuers in a remote area of the Atlantic
Ocean are racing against time to find a
missing submersible carrying five people who
were on a mission to document the wreckage of
the Titanic. Authorities reported the vessel
overdue Sunday night.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ OceanGate_Was_Warned_of_Safety
Concerns_with_Titanic_Mission⠀⇛
Experts inside and outside the company warned
of potential dangers and urged the company to
undergo a certification process.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ ‘We_Need_to_Have_Hope’:_More_Ships
Join_Search⠀⇛
Three more vessels arrived Wednesday to join
the international effort to find the missing
submersible. The Coast Guard said it was
looking for the source of noises it detected.
# ⚓ Vox ☛ 9_questions_about_the_missing_Titanic
submersible,_answered⠀⇛
Here are nine questions about the Titan and
the effort to find it. We’ll be updating this
post as the story develops.
# ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Roy_Morgan_says_548,000_Aussies_set_to_buy
EVs_in_next_four_years⠀⇛
More than half a million Australians plan to
buy electric vehicles over the next tour
years, according to Roy Morgan Research, an
independent Australian social and political
market research and public opinion statistics
company.
In a statement on Wednesday, the firm said
548,000 Australians had expressed such
intentions; this was equal to 12.5% of all
those intending to buy new vehicles in the
same period.
# § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Technopole_development_may
harm_swathes_of_Hong_Kong_wetland,_say_green_groups⠀⇛
The San Tin Technopole development project
disregards wetland conservation policies and
may cause harm to 248 hectares of
conservation area and buffer zones, according
to nine environmental groups who have united
to urge the government to revise the plan.
# ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Leatherback_sea_turtle_nests_in
Tulum_for_first_time_in_36_years⠀⇛
Located 45 km south of Playa del Carmen,
Xcacel-Xcacelito has been a protected natural
area since 1998 and is considered a wetland
of international importance, also known as a
Ramsar site. The area covers 362 hectares
of jungle, beaches, mangroves, cenotes and
coral reefs and has become an important
tourist destination in Quintana Roo.
# § Overpopulation⠀➾
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ UN:_20_Million_USD_for_Urgent_Food_Aid
Campaign_in_NE_Nigeria⠀⇛
“The emergency funding will help jumpstart
the response…”
o § Finance⠀➾
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ Alibaba_unexpectedly_handed_over_the_reins_to_two
co-founders⠀⇛
Three months after rejigging its corporate
structure—splitting into six—Alibaba is rejigging
its top brass.
# ⚓ JPMorgan_cuts_around_20_Asia_investment_banking_jobs-
source⠀⇛
JPMorgan Chase & Co has in a new round of
downsizing cut around 20 investment banking jobs in
Asia, a source with direct knowledge of the matter
said, joining global peers in trimming headcount as
dealmaking slows.
JPMorgan on Tuesday notified the impacted bankers,
the majority of whom are at junior ranks from
analysts to executive directors, according to the
source, declining to be named as the information is
not public.
Those dealmakers covered consumers, healthcare
sectors and private capital markets, the source
added.
# ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Increase_in_unemployment_numbers_and_rate
in_May:_A_closer_look_at_Finland’s_labor_market⠀⇛
The latest data released by Statistics Finland
reveals a concerning rise in unemployment figures
and the unemployment rate in May. The report
highlights the challenges faced by the Finnish
labor market, with significant increases in the
number of unemployed individuals, particularly
among young people. However, there were positive
developments as well, with growth observed in the
number of employed individuals and a decline in the
number of individuals outside the labor force.
# ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland’s_unemployment_rate_climbs_to_6.9%_in_May⠀⇛
The number of people in employment also increased,
according to the latest Labour Force Survey.
# ⚓ 37signals LLC ☛ Europe_is_half_the_cost_for_our_company
meet-ups⠀⇛
Since the pandemic ended, we’ve had the pleasure of
organizing three different company meet-ups for
37signals. We got going again in Miami, then hopped
to Amsterdam, and most recently we went to New
Orleans. Next we’re going to Barcelona in the fall.
Would you have guessed that hosting a company meet-
up in US was almost twice as expensive as Europe? I
wouldn’t!
I feel like Americans often complain about how
expensive things are in Europe, but looking at our
expenditures on meet-ups, that just isn’t so.
Here’s what we spent per person in the three most
recent locations, all-in: [...]
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Treasurer’s_‘big_call’_on_RBA_top_job
due_in_weeks⠀⇛
A call on the Reserve Bank of Australia’s
leadership will be made within weeks, which could
see a new governor take the reins within months.
Philip Lowe’s seven-year term is up in September,
and while he has expressed his willingness for
another stint in the top job, the treasurer may opt
for a fresh face.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Aussie_charities_take_$13.4_billion_in
donations⠀⇛
Australian charities raked in $13.4 billion worth
of donations in the 2020-21 financial year and
employed over 10 per cent of the total workforce.
All up charities recorded revenue of $190 million,
of which $9.7 billion was distributed in grants and
donations to those in need, according to a report
by the sector regulator released Thursday.
o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾
# ⚓ [Old] Seattle Times ☛ How_Microsoft_moves_profits_offshore
to_cut_its_tax_bill⠀⇛
Court documents in a case between Microsoft and the
IRS provide a detailed look at how the company,
like other multinational corporations, has created
a complex structure that allows it to minimize its
tax bill.
# ⚓ Paolo Melchiorre ☛ 2023_Python_Software_Foundation_Board
Nomination⠀⇛
While I’ve been involved with the Python community
for more than 15 years, I only recently realized
(getting over my imposter syndrome) that I, too,
could contribute directly to PSF.
# ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Reddit_Moderators_Are_Protesting_By
Changing_Their_Communities_to_NSFW⠀⇛
From June 12 to the 14th, thousands of subreddits
turned their communities private, locking out
hundreds of millions of users in protest of new
fees for accessing the site’s API. Third-party app
developers, researchers, and developers use the
site’s API to build tools and collect data, but in
most cases, the fees would be too exorbitant to
continue that work. The developers for popular
third party Reddit app Apollo said it would cost
more than $20 million per year to keep running, and
shut down as a result. Unpaid, volunteer
moderators, especially, rely on third-party apps to
keep their subreddits running safely in compliance
with Reddit’s terms of use.
# ⚓ International Business Times ☛ Twitter_employees_sue_the
social_media_company_over_unpaid_bonuses⠀⇛
Attorney for the plaintiffs, Shannon Liss-Riordan
says Twitter owes “tens of millions of dollars” in
bonuses. It is worth noting that the social media
giant has a cash performance bonus plan that is
paid every year. A Bloomberg report claims Twitter
staff were promised to be paid 50 per cent of their
target accounts in the form of bonuses ahead of
Musk’s acquisition of the company. However, the
company failed to pay at least half of the target
amounts for last year’s bonuses.
# ⚓ [Repeat] New York Times ☛ In_Overhaul,_Alibaba’s_Boss_Moves
Aside_and_Two_Co-Founders_Step_Up⠀⇛
Alibaba is reshuffling its leadership at a critical
time. The company was the highest-profile target of
a crackdown by Beijing on the power of China’s
biggest tech companies. Its stock price has tumbled
from its 2020 peak.
Alibaba’s founder, the billionaire Jack Ma, was
driven out of the public eye in 2020 after
criticizing Chinese regulators for stifling
innovation at Ant Group, Alibaba’s financial
technology sister company. After his remarks,
Chinese officials suspended plans for Ant Group to
sell stock in an initial public offering. In 2021
Chinese antitrust regulators fined Alibaba $2.8
billion for preventing merchants from selling their
goods on other shopping platforms.
# ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ Paradise_Lost⠀⇛
Please start by listening to this brief BBC
interview.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Shame,_Shame,_Shame:_You_But_Indict
Yourselves⠀⇛
Talk about “conduct unbecoming”: A vengeful,
ignominious GOP just barely passed a farcical
censure resolution against Adam Schiff for doing
his duty, confronting “one of the most egregious
abuses of presidential power in our history,” and
spearheading Trump’s impeachment. As furious Dems
blasted the rare censure as “deflection,
retaliation, and distraction” from Trump’s crimes,
a stately Schiff dismissed “this hollow sop to the
MAGA crowd” and thanked a clownish GOP for placing
him “among the truth-tellers.”
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_and_Qatar_Develop_Joint_Projects_Worth
$1.9_Billion⠀⇛
Moscow is ready to develop new air routes with its
“key partner in the Middle East.”
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_to_Know_About_Modi’s_Visit_and_U.S.-
India_Relations⠀⇛
The visit has big implications for U.S.-India
relations as President Biden seeks to shore up an
alliance against Russia’s aggression and China’s
economic influence.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Special_Counsel_Who_Hunted_for_a_Deep-
State_Conspiracy_Presents_Muted_Findings⠀⇛
John H. Durham, the Trump-era special counsel,
criticized the F.B.I. during a six-hour hearing
before the House Judiciary Committee.
# ⚓ Axios ☛ House_votes_to_censure_Trump_antagonist_Adam
Schiff⠀⇛
The House on Wednesday voted largely along party
lines to pass a Republican measure censuring_Rep.
Adam_Schiff (D-Calif.).
Why it matters:It’s a significant rebuke of a vocal
Trump critic by the House Republican majority.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Three_drones_reportedly_downed_‘while_approaching
military_warehouses’_in_Moscow_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Three drones were downed using electronic warfare
systems in the Moscow region, Russian law
enforcement sources told state media on Wednesday.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_open_criminal_case_under_law
against_‘driving_a_person_to_suicide’_over_death_of_jailed
activist_—_Meduza⠀⇛
The Russian Investigative Committee has opened a
criminal case over the death of activist Anatoly
Berezikov, who died in a prison in the country’s
Rostov region last week after his lawyer alleged
that the prison authorities were torturing him.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_bans_World_Wildlife_Fund,_accusing_the
environmental_group_of_undermining_Arctic_development_—
Meduza⠀⇛
Russia’s Prosectuor General has outlawed the local
operations of the World Wildlife Fund, designating
the group as an “undesirable organization” on the
grounds that it poses a threat to Russia’s national
security: [...]
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Constitutional_Court_of_Russia_refuses_to_repeal
law_on_‘discrediting’_the_army_—_Meduza⠀⇛
The Constitutional Court of Russia rejected claims
that the law on “discrediting” the Russian Army is
unconstitutional, refusing to repeal the law.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_security_forces_search_home_of_lawyer
representing_activist_who_died_in_prison_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Russian security officials searched the home of
Irina Gak, the lawyer who represented activist
Anatoly Berezikov, who died in a prison in the
country’s Rostov region last week, local media
reported on Thursday morning.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Revealed:_Peter_Costello’s_Future_Fund
has_$280m_punt_on_the_pokies,_lotteries_and_online_gambling⠀⇛
The Future Fund manages more than $200 billion of
public sector funds but does so with a notorious
penchant for secrecy. This third instalment in a
series from Rex Patrick and Philip Dorling shines a
spotlight on the fund’s surprising gambling
stake.
Former Liberal Treasurer and current Future Fund
Board of Guardians chair Peter Costello once
confessed to being “a bit of a gambling man, a bit
of a punter”. But who would have imagined that
under his stewardship the Future Fund would have
staked more than $280 million of taxpayers’ funds
on companies that extract wealth from the community
and cause harm through gambling.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ PwC_breach_of_trust_‘deeply
disappointing’:_Chalmers⠀⇛
Treasurer Jim Chalmers has labelled findings that
consulting firm PwC was calculating in using
confidential information for clients as “deeply
disappointing”.
A parliamentary committee found PwC engaged in a
“calculated” breach of trust by using confidential
information for tax avoidance.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ New_Zealand_to_ease_migration_rules_to
lure_more_skilled_workers⠀⇛
It will chart a faster route to giving them
permanent residency.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ What_US_asylum_changes_mean⠀⇛
The United States, traditionally a leader in
offering refuge, received the world’s most asylum
applications last year. Yet a new rule limits
access to asylum at the southern border.
# ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Imran_Khan_on_the_failed_India-Pakistan
thaw_and_why_he’s_‘prepared_for_everything’—even_death⠀⇛
The former Pakistani prime minister spoke with the
Atlantic Council about unsuccessful plans to meet
with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and much
more.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ An_India_of_‘trusted_collaboration’?⠀⇛
A state visit to Washington by the country’s leader
comes with hints of shared values, not just shared
interests.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Modi’s_Radio_Show_Is_Vital_to_His
Popularity_in_India⠀⇛
The Indian leader, who visits Washington this week,
has softened his image at home with an old-
fashioned radio show, which feeds a vast social
media apparatus.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ World_Refugee_Day:_A_crisis_builds,_testing
individuals_and_nations⠀⇛
On World Refugee Day, our charts highlight the
flows of displaced people, as a U.N. report calls
for more global action to help.
# ⚓ Reason ☛ World_Refugee_Day_is_a_Good_Time_to_Consider
Expanding_the_Ridiculously_Narrow_Legal_Definition_of
“Refugee”⠀⇛
The definition excludes a vast range of people
fleeing horrific violence and oppression.
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Estonia_becomes_the_first_Baltic_state_to_legalise
same-sex_marriage⠀⇛
On Tuesday, the Estonian parliament voted in favour
of legalising same-sex marriage, becoming the first
Baltic state to do so.
# ⚓ JURIST ☛ Estonia_Parliament_passes_bill_allowing_gender-
neutral_marriage⠀⇛
Estonia’s Parliament, the Riigikogu, passed a bill
Monday to allow gender-neutral marriage in the
country. The bill was sent to President Alar Karis
for approval on Tuesday. Estonia is the first
Baltic nation and the first former Soviet Union
nation to legalize gender-neutral or same-sex
marriage.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ High_stakes_in_Vietnam’s_Central_Highlands⠀⇛
Land and religious freedom remain at the heart of
Montagnard grievances, but there are others.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Arrested_–_or_beaten_–_for_wearing_flowers_to_mark
Aung_San_Suu_Kyi’s_birthday⠀⇛
Jailed Burmese leader often appeared in public with
flowers in her hair
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Analysts:_Thailand’s_talks_with_Myanmar_military
expose_ASEAN_divisions⠀⇛
They also question why the pro-military government
organized the meeting when it was drubbed in the
May election.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Samoa’s_plan_for_Chinese_visitors_stumbles_on
minister’s_ties_to_tour_company⠀⇛
Samoa’s prime minister says the government has cut
ties to a Hong Kong company that chartered flights
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Vytautas_Šustauskas,_former_Kaunas_mayor_and_‘king_of
beggars’,_passes_away⠀⇛
The colourful former politician known for his
protests against high-society balls, has passed
away aged 78.
o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_pollster_to_curb_questions
on_sensitive_topics,_incl._Tiananmen_crackdown,_Taiwan⠀⇛
A Hong Kong pollster has said that it will scrap
about a quarter of its usual survey questions and
make private the results of some others, with those
relating to the Tiananmen crackdown among the
affected topics.
# ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Man_jailed_for_murder_wins_legal_challenge
over_ban_on_speaking_to_media⠀⇛
Mark Alexander says he was wrongfully convicted and
wants to speak to a podcast about his case.
# ⚓ Vox ☛ The_Fifth_Circuit_comes_for_the_First_Amendment_right
to_protest⠀⇛
For more than four years, a rogue federal appeals
court has given life to a highly dubious lawsuit
targeting DeRay Mckesson, a prominent figure within
the Black Lives Matter movement. The United States
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit’s decisions
would not only strip Mckesson of his First
Amendment-protected right to organize mass protests
against police violence, it threatens all
Americans’ ability to organize any protest.
On Friday, the Fifth Circuit handed down its latest
decision in Doe v. Mckesson, the case at the heart
of this crusade against the First Amendment. Under
the Fifth Circuit’s latest approach, a protest
organizer who commits even a minor legal violation
— in this case the court faulted Mckesson for
leading a protest “in front of the Baton Rouge
police station” and for attempting “to block a
public highway” — may potentially be held liable
for the illegal actions of someone else who
attended the protest.
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Reddit_Experiments_With_Removing_Mods,_Blocking
Attempts_To_Switch_Subs_To_NSFW⠀⇛
Reddit’s ongoing war with its volunteer moderators
(and users) has moved up a notch. As you’ll recall,
last week, the ever tone-deaf CEO Steve Huffman
insisted that the protests were just a blip, would
be over by last Wednesday, and were having no real
impact on the site anyway.
# ⚓ Authorities_impose_15-day_ban_on_public_activities,_events
in_Hakkari⠀⇛
The Hakkari Governorate enforced restrictions on
various activities, such as public meetings,
demonstrations, sit-ins, press statements, hunger
strikes, setting up stands, and releasing sky
lanterns.
o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾
# ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalists_convicted_over_reporting_on_bribery
allegations_against_Erdoğan’s_former_lawyer⠀⇛
Following a recess, the court announced its
verdict, acquitting Sezer and Ergün of the charges
of “insult” and “libel” but sentencing them
separately to 1 year and 8 months in prison for
“unlawful disclosure of data obtained by recording
non-public conversations through the press and
media.” The court suspended the sentences for both
journalists.
o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
# ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland’s_new_Interior_Minister_promises_policy_u-
turn_on_immigration,_refugees⠀⇛
“We will tighten all the conditions to come to
Finland, to stay here and to be in Finland,” Mari
Rantanen of the Finns Party told Yle on Tuesday
morning.
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ Bernie_is_going_after_working_conditions_in
Amazon’s_warehouses⠀⇛
Bernie Sanders has announced a US Senate
investigation into working conditions at Amazon
warehouses in an open letter to Andy Jassy, the e-
commerce giant’s CEO.
# ⚓ Axios ☛ America’s_housing_shortage_is_keeping_home_prices
high⠀⇛
There aren’t_enough_homes in the U.S. That’s one
big reason house prices have barely fallen since
the Fed’s rate hikes sent mortgage_costs_soaring.
Why it matters:Except for the very wealthy who can
afford to buy whatever they want, the housing
shortage touches almost every aspect of Americans’
lives and livelihoods and hits the overall economy,
too.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ 41_Dead_After_Riot_Erupts_in_Honduran
Women’s_Prison⠀⇛
The inmates were found shot or burned to death in
the latest spasm of violence in the country’s
troubled prison system.
# ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What_Justice_John_Paul_Stevens’s_Papers_Reveal
About_Affirmative_Action⠀⇛
Twenty years ago, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor
wrote, in a draft opinion, that white applicants
could not be favored over Asian Americans. Why did
she delete those lines—and why did Justice Clarence
Thomas adopt them in his own opinion?
# ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ Child_marriage_is_legal_in_Michigan.
House_votes_to_ban_‘despicable_practice’⠀⇛
An estimated 5,259 minors were married in Michigan
between 2000 and 2018, and nearly 300,000
nationwide, according to researchers.
Many involved “a spousal age difference that should
have been considered a sex crime,” Michael
Nyenhuis, President and CEO of UNICEF USA,
previously told Michigan lawmakers in written
committee testimony.
“Child marriage is a violation of human rights and
comes at a cost society cannot afford,” he said.
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Apple_stomped_all_over_NYC_store_workers’
union_rights,_judge_rules⠀⇛
Apple destroyed union flyers and interrogated its
staff in New York City about their unionization
efforts, a watchdog has ruled.
In a decision issued yesterday, National Labor
Relations Board judge Lauren Esposito said Apple
broke American employment law in an “unprecedented
manner” at its World Trade Center store.
# ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland’s_startup_sector_criticises_new_government’s
hardline_immigration_policy⠀⇛
The government’s plans create the impression
Finland has a hostile attitude towards foreigners,
according to the Finnish Startup Community.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_issues_arrest_warrant_for
man_who_missed_court_dates_for_2019_illegal_assembly_charge⠀⇛
A Hong Kong court has issued an arrest warrant for
a man facing trial over an illegal assembly during
the 2019 extradition bill protests, after the
defendant missed two days of trial in a row.
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ We_Are_Born_to_Be_Happy⠀⇛
# ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ DOJ_Report_Exposes_Minneapolis_Police_Civil
Rights_Violations_Amid_Call_for_Community_Role_in_Reforms⠀⇛
We speak with Minneapolis City Councilmember Robin
Wonsley, the first Black Democratic Socialist on
the City Council, about the Justice Department’s
newly released probe into the city’s police
department that found systemic problems with
discrimination and excessive force and concluded:
“The patterns and practices we observed made what
happened to George Floyd possible.” Wonsley says
“none of this is new,” and demands a strong
community role in public safety reforms expected to
follow the report.
# ⚓ CHP_leader_faces_prosecution_as_legislative_immunity_ends
after_failed_presidential_bid⠀⇛
Several former HDP deputies also face legal
proceedings after not being re-elected.
# ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Minnesota_Miracle:_Democrats_Use
Supermajority_to_Pass_Abortion,_Voting,_Labor,_Tenant_Reforms
&_More⠀⇛
The Democratic majority in Minnesota’s state
Legislature, along with Democratic Governor Tim
Walz, have enacted sweeping progressive reforms
this year, with many praising the ambitious agenda
as a “Minnesota Miracle.” Democrats have
successfully codified abortion rights; protections
for transgender people; driver’s licenses for
undocumented residents; new gun control rules; the
restoration of voting rights for previously
incarcerated people; a $1 billion investment in
affordable housing that includes rent assistance;
stronger protections for workers seeking to
unionize; and paid family, medical and sick leave,
among other measures.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Andrew_Tate’s_Indictment_in_Romania:
Here’s_What_to_Know⠀⇛
The online influencer and his brother, Tristan
Tate, appeared in court for the first time since
their indictment on charges including human
trafficking.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ 37_Injured_in_Paris_After_Explosion_at
Apartment_Building⠀⇛
The blast, in the Fifth Arrondissement of the
French capital, started a blaze that firefighters
quickly brought under control. The origin of the
explosion, which critically injured four people,
was unclear.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Man_Who_Assaulted_Officer_on_Jan._6_Is
Sentenced_to_More_Than_12_Years⠀⇛
Daniel Rodriguez, whom the judge called a “one-man
army of hate,” received one of the stiffest
sentences so far in the Justice Department’s
investigation of the Capitol riot.
o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Seven_Rules_For_Internet_CEOs_To_Avoid
Enshittification⠀⇛
It seems that we’ve had a rash of formerly loved
internet services going down the enshittification
curve. As coined (brilliantly) by Cory Doctorow,
enshittification is the process by which a company
gets gradually worse. As he puts it:
# ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_Measuring_how_the_IETF_performs_at
producing_documents⠀⇛
Measuring the IETF data tracker gives a unique
perspective on the current state of document
production.
# ⚓ APNIC ☛ Testing_the_Multi-Signer_DNSSEC_model_in_BIND_9⠀⇛
Guest Post: Testing, and breaking, Multi-Signer
models in Bind 9.
# ⚓ APNIC ☛ Event_Wrap:_PITA_27th_AGM_&_Business_Forum_Expo
23⠀⇛
APNIC presented on IXPs and the importance of CERTs
at the PITA 27th AGM & Business Forum Expo 23, held
from 29 May to 1 June in Port Moresby, Papua New
Guinea.
o § Monopolies⠀➾
# ⚓ CNBC ☛ Google_accuses_Microsoft_of_unfair_practices_in
Azure_cloud_unit⠀⇛
Google singled out Microsoft in the complaint,
arguing that through its dominant Windows Server
and Microsoft Offices products, the company can
make it difficult for its massive roster of clients
to use anything but its Azure cloud infrastructure
offering. Google described Microsoft’s licensing
restrictions as a “complex web” that prevents
businesses from diversifying their enterprise
software vendors.
Google also said such control represents a
significant national security and cybersecurity
risk. It highlighted successive cyberattacks
involving Microsoft products, including the
SolarWinds breach. Microsoft and Google both have
active cybersecurity practices that respond to and
research cyber threats.
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Google_formally_accuses_monopolist
Microsoft_of_trapping_people_in_its_cloud⠀⇛
The letter, obtained by CNBC, takes issue with
Microsoft using its Windows Server and Office
products to keep clients on Azure, and argues that
Microsoft’s control presents a national security
risk.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ F.T.C._Sues_Amazon_for_Tricking_Users_Into
Subscribing_to_Prime⠀⇛
In its lawsuit, the F.T.C. argued that Amazon had
“duped millions of consumers” into enrolling in
Prime by using “manipulative, coercive or
deceptive” design tactics on its website known as
“dark patterns.” And when consumers wanted to
cancel, Amazon “knowingly complicated” the process
with byzantine procedures.
“Amazon tricked and trapped people into recurring
subscriptions without their consent, not only
frustrating users but also costing them significant
money,” Ms. Khan said in a statement.
# § Copyrights⠀➾
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ The_Stevens_Papers:_A_Peek_Behind_The
Scenes_At_The_Making_Of_Lotus,_Eldred,_And_Grokster⠀⇛
The recently released files of the late
Associate Supreme Court Justice John Paul
Stevens reveal interesting details concerning
some of the Court’s significant copyright
decisions, but leave important questions
unanswered. Justice Stevens (1920-2019) left
his papers to the Library of Congress, which
opened them to the public in May 2023.
(See here for a blog post on Justice Stevens’
important decisions relating to information
technology.) While the papers to do not
provide additional information about Justice
Stevens’ pivotal role in the shaping of
the Sony v. Universal
(“Betamax”) decision, revealed by Justice
Thurgood Marshall’s files, they do increase
our knowledge about Lotus v. Borland, MGM v.
Grokster, and Eldred v. Ashcroft.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4150
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.22.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Links_22/06/2023:_Red_Hat_Obstructing_RHEL_Code_Access⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 1:14 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* GNU/Linux
o Kernel_Space
o Applications
o Instructionals/Technical
* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
o SUSE/OpenSUSE
o Fedora_Family_/_IBM
o Hardware/Modding
* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers
# Mozilla
o Programming/Development
# Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh
* Leftovers
o Science
o Hardware
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Proprietary/Artificial_Intelligence_(AI)
o Security
# Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
# Privacy/Surveillance
o Defence/Aggression
o Environment
# Energy/Transportation
# Wildlife/Nature
# Overpopulation
o Finance
o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
o Civil_Rights/Policing
o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
o Monopolies
# Patents
# Trademarks
* § GNU/Linux⠀➾
o § Kernel Space⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.3.9⠀⇛
I'm announcing the release of the 6.3.9 kernel.
All users of the 6.3 kernel series must upgrade.
The updated 6.3.y git tree can be found at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/
git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.3.y
and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web
browser:
https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/
linux-s...
thanks,
greg k-h
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.1.35⠀⇛
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.118⠀⇛
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.10.185⠀⇛
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.4.248⠀⇛
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.19.287⠀⇛
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.14.319⠀⇛
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Addressing_priority_inversion_with_proxy_execution⠀⇛
Priority inversion comes about when a low-priority
task holds a resource that is needed by a higher-
priority task, with the result that the wrong task
is the only one that can run. This problem is
arguably most acute in realtime settings, but it
can happen in just about any system that has
multiple tasks running. The variety of scheduling
classes provided by the Linux kernel make handling
priority inversion a difficult problem; the latest
version of the proxy execution patch series points
toward a possible solution.
To understand priority inversion, imagine that a
low-priority, background task acquires a mutex. If
a realtime task happens to need that same mutex, it
will find itself blocked, waiting for the low-
priority task to let go of it. Should yet another
task, with medium priority, come along, it may
prevent the low-priority task from executing at
all, meaning that the mutex will not be released
and the realtime task will be blocked indefinitely.
That is exactly the sort of outcome that the
priority mechanism is intended to prevent.
A classic solution to priority inversion is
priority inheritance. If a high-priority task finds
itself blocked on a resource held by another, it
lends its priority to the owning task, allowing
that task to complete its work and release the
resource. The Linux kernel has supported priority
inheritance for a long time, but that is not a
complete solution to the problem. Deadline
scheduling complicates the situation, in that it is
not priority based. Since a task running in the
deadline class has no priority, it cannot lend that
priority to another task. So priority inheritance
will not work with tasks using deadline scheduling.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Yet_another_memory_allocator_for_executable_code⠀⇛
The kernel is an increasingly dynamic body of code,
where new executable text can show up at any time.
Currently, the task of allocating memory for new
kernel code falls on the subsystem that first
brought the ability to load code into a running
kernel: the module loader. This patch set from Mike
Rapoport looks to move the responsibility for these
allocations to a new “JIT allocator”, addressing a
number of rough edges in the process.
In order to support the ability to load modules at
run time, the kernel had to gain the ability to
allocate memory to hold those modules. Early on,
that was just a matter of calling vmalloc() to
obtain the requisite number of pages and enabling
execute permission for the resulting pages. Over
time, though, things have grown more complicated —
as they so often seem to do.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Deadline_servers_as_a_realtime_throttling
replacement⠀⇛
The CPU scheduler’s one job at any given time is to
run the task that has the strongest claim to the
CPU. There are many factors that complicate that
job, not the least of which is that the “strongest
claim” is sometimes a bit of a fuzzy concept.
Realtime throttling, a mechanism designed to keep a
runaway realtime task from monopolizing the CPU, is
one case where developers have concluded that the
task with, ostensibly, the highest priority should
not actually be the one that runs. But realtime
throttling has rarely pleased anybody; the
deadline-server infrastructure patches posted by
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira are the latest attempt
to find a better solution.
The POSIX realtime scheduling classes are
conceptually simple; at any given time, the task
with the highest priority runs to the exclusion of
anything else. In the real world, though, the rule
enables a runaway realtime task to take over the
system to the point that the only way to recover it
may be to pull the plug. Power failures, as it
turns out, have an even higher priority than
realtime tasks.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Two_VFS_topics⠀⇛
Two different topics concerning the virtual
filesystem (VFS) layer were the subject of a
session led by VFS co-maintainer Christian Brauner
at the 2023 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-
Management and BPF Summit. As might be guessed, it
was a filesystem-track session; Brauner had three
separate items he planned on bringing up, but the
discussion on the first two consumed the whole
half-hour—and then some. A mechanism to avoid
media-change races when mounting loop (or loopback)
and other devices was disposed of fairly quickly,
but the discussion around the mount-beneath feature
went on at length.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Mounting_images_inside_a_user_namespace⠀⇛
There has long been a desire to enable users to
mount filesystem images without requiring
privileges, but the security implications of
allowing it are seriously concerning. Few, if any,
kernel filesystems are hardened against maliciously
crafted images, after all. Lennart Poettering led a
filesystem session at the 2023 Linux Storage,
Filesystem, Memory-Management and BPF Summit where
he presented a possible path forward.
He started with an overview of the problem, noting
that “everybody wants to be able to mount disk
images that contain arbitrary filesystems” in user
space, without needing to be root. Since malicious
images could crash the kernel—or worse—the only way
to do that is to establish some trust in the image
before it gets mounted. He talked about some
components that the systemd developers want to add
that would allow container managers and other
unprivileged user-space programs to accomplish
this.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Hardening_magic_links⠀⇛
There are some “magic links” in kernel pseudo-
filesystems, like procfs, that can be—have been—
(ab)used to cause security problems, such as a
container-confinement breach in 2019. Aleksa Sarai
has long been working on ways to blunt the impact
of these magic links. He led a filesystem session
at the 2023 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-
Management and BPF Summit to discuss the status of
those efforts.
Sarai said that he worked on hardening for these
links as part of adding the openat2() system call,
but he removed some of that work before it was
merged because the semantics were unclear. So, he
wanted to have a discussion on those pieces to try
to ensure that they make sense to everyone, that
attendees are happy with them, and to avoid “having
things thrown at me when I post them to the list”.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Retrieving_mount_and_filesystem_information_in_user
space⠀⇛
In something of a follow-on from the mount-
operation monitoring session the previous day,
Christian Brauner led another discussion about
providing user space with a mechanism to get
current mount information on day two of the 2023
Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management and
BPF Summit. The session also continued on from one
at last year’s summit—and likely others before
that. There are two separate proposals for ways to
retrieve this kind of information, one from Miklos
Szeredi and another from David Howells, both of
whom were present this year; Brauner’s intent was
to try to reach some kind of agreement on the way
forward in the session.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Reports_from_OSPM_2023,_part_1⠀⇛
The fifth conference on Power Management and
Scheduling in the Linux Kernel (abbreviated “OSPM”)
was held on April 17 to 19 in Ancona, Italy. LWN
was not there, unfortunately, but the attendees of
the event have gotten together to write up
summaries of the discussions that took place and
LWN has the privilege of being able to publish
them. Reports from the first day of the event
appear below.
Reports from day 2 are also available.
o § Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ Medevel ☛ 17_Free_and_Open-source_Web-based_Cloud_File
Manager⠀⇛
An Open-source Web-based File Manager is a type of
web application that enables users to manage files
on a remote server via a web browser.
# ⚓ Medevel ☛ 19_Free_and_Open-source_UPnP_and_DLNA_Media
Servers_To_Build_Your_Home_Entertainment_System⠀⇛
UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) and DLNA (Digital
Living Network Alliance) are essential protocols
for the modern interconnected world. These two
protocols serve as the backbone of a smart home
entertainment system, allowing devices to discover
and communicate with each other over a network.
o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾
# ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ 15_must-do_steps_after_installing_Kali_Linux⠀⇛
Kali Linux is a widely-used operating system among
ethical hackers and cybersecurity enthusiasts due
to its numerous penetration testing tools. If
you’ve just installed Kali Linux on your system,
you might be wondering what to do next.
# ⚓ Get_Rid_of_Ubuntu_Pro_Advertisement_when_Updating_Apt⠀⇛
Getting rid of terminal ads on Ubuntu. The Problem
$ sudo apt upgrade [...] Get more security updates
through Ubuntu Pro with ‘esm-apps’ enabled: [...]
The Solution By the looks of it, the advertisement
message is coming from the following file /etc/apt/
apt.conf.d/20apt-esm-hook.conf: $ sudo strace apt
upgrade [...] openat(AT_FDCWD, “/etc/apt/
apt.conf.d/20apt-esm-hook.conf” [...]
# ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Let’s_Encrypt:_Renew_Wildcard_Certificate_With
DNS_Validation⠀⇛
As the trend toward secure web traffic continues to
increase, more sites than ever are using SSL/TLS
certificates to ensure secure communication between
servers and clients.
# ⚓ TechTarget ☛ When_should_you_use_K3s_vs._MicroK8s?⠀⇛
Looking for an efficient, user-friendly alternative
to traditional Kubernetes? Compare the popular
lightweight distributions K3s and MicroK8s to
decide which is best for you.
# ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_share_a_printer_on_Linux_with_CUPS_and
Samba⠀⇛
You might have read about my recent spate of distro
hopping, where I landed with Ubuntu Budgie as my
primary operating system. A few days after
installing the OS, I realized I’d forgotten that I
always share my Public folder to my internal
network, so I can easily share files between
machines (without having to email them or bounce
them between machines and any given cloud service).
I quickly realized that Ubuntu Budgie not only
didn’t have a simple means of sharing folders to a
network, it also didn’t include a GUI method for
sharing printers. Given my wife is always printing
out knitting patterns, return labels, and other
bits of information (and the only printer in the
house is attached to my desktop), I had to get that
printer shared before I was inundated with things
to print for her.
# ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_install_Steam_on_any_Ubuntu-based_Linux
distro_so_you_can_play_a_world_of_games⠀⇛
Steam is one of the best things to come along for
gaming on Linux. Here’s how you can easily install
the Steam application on any Ubuntu or Debian-based
distribution.
# ⚓ Beebom ☛ How_to_Use_Sudo_Command_in_Linux_(with_Examples)⠀⇛
Ever tried to execute a command on your Linux
system and received a “Permission Denied” error?
The simplest solution to counter this error is
using the “sudo” command. In this article, we will
delve deep into the world of sudo and explore its
functionality to overcome the notorious “Permission
Denied” error in Linux. We will learn how to use
the sudo command in Linux along with some examples
here.
# ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Everything_You_Need_to_Know_About_Setting_X
Resources_in_Linux⠀⇛
These days, most Linux graphical programs use menus
or configuration files in your home directory to
store settings (many programs use both), but there
is an older format for configurations that you
should be aware of.
Some programs use an unusual format, known as X
resources. It might sound intimidating, but it’s
easy to set up.
# ⚓ Beebom ☛ How_to_Open_a_Port_in_Linux⠀⇛
Every application and service which needs network
connectivity to function requires specific
endpoints to connect and communicate with other
services. There are 65,536 such endpoints in any
Linux system known as “Ports.” In this article, we
will discuss different methods to open a port in
Linux.
* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾
o ⚓ Collabora ☛ A_roadmap_for_VirtIO_Video_on_Chrome_OS,_part_1⠀⇛
Powered by Rust, the video codec stack on ARCVM is now
bringing faster and more reliable video decoding on
Chrome OS. Here’s how Collabora has been helping shape
video virtualization for Chromebooks, and what it means
for end users.
o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾
# ⚓ Web Pro News ☛ SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Embraces_Confidential
Computing [Ed: Well, "confidential computing" is NOT about
confidentiality, it's about trusting companies that spy on
you. Truly "confidential computing" is computing that's owned
and controlled by you. SUSE is pandering to NSA, BND etc.]⠀⇛
SUSE has released SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 Service
Pack 5 (SLE 15 SP5), touting it as the first Linux
distro to embrace confidential computing.
# ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ New_Releases_for_Business_Critical
Linux_With_Enhanced_Security_and_Advanced_Function⠀⇛
Today, SUSE announces the general availability of
the latest releases in our Business Critical Linux
(BCL) family – the SLE family of products
(including SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 and
SLES for SAP Applications 15 SP5) and SUSE Manager
4.3.6. These releases are optimized to host
workloads across the widest range of environments.
# ⚓ IT Wire ☛ SUSE_unveils_new_security_enhancements_in
enterprise_offerings⠀⇛
The company said customers would now be able to run
fully encrypted virtual machines in all
environments: AMD, Arm, IBM and Intel.
The changes announced on Tuesday also include
additions for SAP infrastructure, such as automatic
discovery and full observability of servers, cloud
instances, SAP HANA databases, SAP S/4HANA,
NetWeaver applications and clusters.
There is now support for 15 other Linux
distributions inclusive of SUSE’s own offerings,
with the company making particular mention of RHEL
9 variations such as Rocky Linux, Alma Linux and
RHEL 9. RHEL is produced by Red Hat, SUSE’s
much=bigger competitor in the business space.
Additionally, Rancher now supports security-focused
product updates that include optimized storage,
support for hardened VMs, and improved
vulnerability and compliance management.
Rancher Prime’s AI Assistant, which will soon be
available via the Rancher Prime customer Slack
channel, is claimed to provide automated, accurate,
and real-time assistance to customers.
o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Red_Hat_cutting_back_RHEL_source_availability [Ed:
See the comments in particular]⠀⇛
Red Hat has announced that public source releases
will be restricted to CentOS Stream going forward:
As the CentOS Stream community grows and
the enterprise software world tackles new
dynamics, we want to sharpen our focus on
CentOS Stream as the backbone of
enterprise Linux innovation. We are
continuing our investment in and
increasing our commitment to CentOS
Stream. CentOS Stream will now be the
sole repository for public RHEL-related
source code releases. For Red Hat
customers and partners, source code will
remain available via the Red Hat Customer
Portal.
# ⚓ Red Hat ☛ What’s_new_in_Red_Hat_build_of_Cryostat_2.3⠀⇛
Modernizing Java workloads bare-metal to containers
running on the cloud is becoming critical for
organizations. Cryostat is a container-native Java
Virtual Machine (JVM) that helps you analyze the
performance of these modernized workloads running
as containers to offer your users a better
experience.
o § Hardware/Modding⠀➾
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ 8K_50MP_camera_module_targets_NVIDIA_Jetson,
Raspberry_Pi,_and_RK3588_boards_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛
RBTS.co’s C50M camera module is equipped with the
same 8K 50MP Samsung ISOCELL GN2 image sensor found
in the upcoming Google Pixel 8 Pro smartphone but
targets the maker market with support for NVIDIA
Jetson, Raspberry Pi, and Rockchip RK3588 boards.
With high-resolution and quick focusing ability,
this camera sensor is designed for drones, machine
vision, and industrial automation applications such
as automated optical inspection and preventive
maintenance, and the large 1.4μm pixels of the
Samsung ISOCELL GN2 sensor are said to make the
camera work well in low-light conditions.
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Espressif_ESP_Thread_Border_Router_board
combines_ESP32-H2_&_ESP32-S3_wireless_chips⠀⇛
Espressif Systems has launched the ESP Thread
Border Router/Zigbee Gateway board based on ESP32-
H2 (802.15.4) and ESP32-S3 (WiFi + BLE) modules
following the contention of the Thread
Interoperability Certificate V1.3 for the board and
associated ESP Thread Boarder Router SDK built on
top of the ESP-IDF framework and the open-source
OpenThread protocol stack.
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Fudan_Micro_JFM7K325T_is_a_clone_of_AMD
Embedded_Kintex_7_325T_FPGA⠀⇛
Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Group, also known
as FMSH, has designed a clone of the AMD Embedded
(previously Xilinx) Kintex 7 325T FPGA found in
some boards and modules in mainland China.
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ WLKATA_Robotics_Haro380_is_a_high_precision
industrial_6-Axis_mini_robotic_arm_(Crowdfunding)⠀⇛
WLKATA Robotics’ Haro380 is a high-precision
industrial 6-axis mini robotic arm that can carry a
payload of up to 500 grams and designed for
education, engineering projects, and light
manufacturing. We’ve covered some desktop robotic
arms in the past such as the myCobot 280 Pi, but
the HARO380 goes a step further with 0.05mm
repeatability, a 6-axis harmonic reducer, and zero
backlash.
# ⚓ ASRock_Industrial’s_iEP-5000G_Now_Certified_on_Ubuntu_22.04
LTS_to_Guarantee_Dependable_AIoT_Performance_and
Reliability⠀⇛
ASRock Industrial, a leading manufacturer of Edge
AIoT solutions, is excited to announce that its
iEP-5000G has received certification for Ubuntu
22.04 LTS. Powered by Intel® Atom x6000E Processors
(Elkhart Lake), the iEP-5000G provides enhanced
computing power within a compact and rugged design.
The certified iEP-5000G has undergone rigorous
testing at Canonical’s lab to ensure seamless
operation with the latest security updates.
Customers can now choose to have Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
pre-installed on the iEP-5000G at the time of
purchase, allowing more time to focus on software
development and applications. This certification
ensures customers have a secure and reliable
operating system optimized for the iEP-5000G,
offering assurance in their edge computing
deployments.
* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾
o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾
# § Mozilla⠀➾
# ⚓ Firefox_Nightly:_Brief_and_Blissful_–_These_Weeks_in
Firefox:_Issue_140⠀⇛
# ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Elevating_local_stories_with_Pocket_and_the
American_Journalism_Project⠀⇛
The importance of local journalism cannot be
overstated. Critical to a functioning
democracy, it empowers communities and shines
a light on the real repercussions of issues
debated on the national stage. Yet, as
American Journalism Project (AJP)’s Chief
Advancement Officer Patty Slutsky says,
“There has been a market failure in ensuring
everyone has access to the information they
need, despite the pressing need for a healthy
and robust local news system.” The U.S. lost
more than 360 newspapers between late 2019
and May 2022, according to a Northwestern
University report, leaving an information
void in many communities.
o § Programming/Development⠀➾
# § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾
# ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Bash_Script_to_Print_Fibonacci_Sequence⠀⇛
The Fibonacci sequence is an interesting
mathematical concept, used in various aspects
of computer science, from algorithms to
database systems. In this article, we will
look at how you can create a Bash script to
generate the Fibonacci sequence.
* § Leftovers⠀➾
o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Arthur_Russell’s_Endless_Reinventions⠀⇛
There’s no knowing what the late composer, singer, and
multi-instrumentalist Arthur Russell had in mind when he
recorded the composition he titled “Picture of a Bunny
Rabbit,” an eight-minute piece for electric cello that
serves as the title track on the latest collection of his
previously unreleased recordings. Still, the songs made
me think of something Pete Seeger once said: “The truth
is a rabbit in a bramble patch. All you can do is circle
around saying, ‘It’s somewhere in there,’ as you point in
different directions. But you can’t put your hands on its
pulsing, furry little body.” The principle of
unknowability that Seeger captured in his folksy parable
certainly applies to the elusive work on the new album
and, more broadly, to the whole of Russell’s music.
Ephemeral, unpredictable, voluminous and yet incomplete,
much of it unresolved and perhaps irresolvable, it’s a
body of pulsing, furry music, the true nature of which
can be awfully hard to grasp.
o ⚓ New York Times ☛ When_Submersibles_Meet_the_Titanic,_James
Cameron_Is_an_Inspiration⠀⇛
Cameron’s 1997 movie “Titanic” reinvigorated interest in
the ill-fated ocean liner, feeding the mystique that
spurs some wealthy experience chasers.
o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Desperate_Search_Underway_For_Lost_Titanic
Submersible_With_5_on_Board⠀⇛
Time is short.
o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Titanic_Sub_and_the_Enduring_Appeal_of_Extreme
Tourism⠀⇛
Diving to the bottom of the ocean is risky. So is flying
to space. But people will keep paying to do both.
o ⚓ New York Times ☛ OceanGate_Was_Warned_of_Possible_‘Catastrophic’
Problems_with_Titanic_Mission⠀⇛
Experts inside and outside the company warned of
potential dangers and urged the company to undergo a
certification process.
o ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Before_Lost_Sub,_OceanGate_Promised_To_Disrupt
the_Sea⠀⇛
The exploration company spent years positioning itself as
a boundary-breaking firm that existed outside the
“industry paradigm.”
o ⚓ France24 ☛ What_we_know_about_the_missing_Titanic_tourist
submersible⠀⇛
Search and rescue teams are racing to find a deep-sea
vessel that went missing with five people on board during
a dive to explore the wreck of the Titanic ocean liner.
o ⚓ France24 ☛ Missing_Titanic_tourist_sub_has_‘about_40_hours’_of
oxygen_left,_says_US_Coast_Guard⠀⇛
A deep-diving tourist submersible that went missing near
the wreck of the Titanic with five people on board has
“about 40 hours of breathable air” left, captain Jamie
Frederick of the US Coast Guard said Tuesday.
o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Site_Where_Julius_Caesar_Was_Killed_Is_Opened
For_Tourism⠀⇛
The site where Caesar was assassinated by a group of
senators in 44 B.C., nestled among four ancient temples,
has been opened to the public for the first time in a
century.
o ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Underwater_noises’_detected_during_Titanic_tourist
sub_search,_US_Coast_Guard_says⠀⇛
Rescuers searching for a missing tourist submersible near
the wreck of the Titanic have detected “underwater
noises” in the search area, the US Coast Guard said
Wednesday, with oxygen for the five on board rapidly
running out more than two days after they lost contact.
o ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_to_Know_About_the_Search_for_the_Missing
Titan_Submersible⠀⇛
U.S. and Canadian crews are looking for the vessel with
five people aboard, bound for the Titanic shipwreck site,
that went missing on Sunday.
o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Things_I_Described_as_Being_“Like_a_Full-Time_Job”
and_How_Much_Time_I_Actually_Spent_on_Them⠀⇛
Leaving the House for Work: One minute per day in terms
of the actual transition; three hours per day in terms of
preparing myself emotionally for the transition.
o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_2023_Is_the_Year_of_the_Long_Walk⠀⇛
The 500-mile Camino de Santiago has inspired a host of
new treks in places from Canada to Bhutan that let
travelers take the slow route. Here, a guide to the new
trails.
o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rescuers_Detect_‘Underwater_Noise’_in_Search
Area_and_Redirect_Efforts⠀⇛
The Coast Guard said in a brief statement on Twitter that
some of the remote-operated vehicles involved in the
search had been relocated in an attempt to determine the
origin of the sounds.
o ⚓ France24 ☛ French_anti-graft_police_search_headquarters_of_Paris
2024_Olympics⠀⇛
Police raided the headquarters of the Paris 2024 Olympics
on Tuesday just over a year before the opening ceremony
of the quadrennial sporting showpiece.
o ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_Paris_Olympic_Games_have_yet_to_start_but_they’re
already_embroiled_in_a_corruption_scandal⠀⇛
French police raided the offices of the Paris 2024
Olympics Committee on Tuesday (June 20), as part of an
investigation into embezzlement of public funds and
favoritism. Authorities also searched an organization in
charge of Olympic infrastructure construction, known as
SOLIDEO.
o ⚓ New York Times ☛ French_Police_Search_Paris_Olympics_Offices_in
Corruption_Investigation⠀⇛
French prosecutors said they were investigating potential
conflicts of interest, embezzlement and favoritism
connected to public contracts signed by organizers of the
Games.
o ⚓ New York Times ☛ 1948:_Paris_‘Métro’_Gets_New_Name,_But_Subway-
Goers_Won’t_Use_It⠀⇛
With an eye toward expansion, the company in charge of
the French capital’s transport system will be renamed.
o § Science⠀➾
# ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ A_new_volcano_near_Mexico_City?
Scientists_say_yes,_but_not_so_fast⠀⇛
Following reports of a new volcano emerging near
the capital, scientists have clarified that this
isn’t expected to happen for centuries.
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Waves_of_Light_Can_Be_‘Frozen’_in_3D
Materials,_According_to_a_New_Simulation⠀⇛
Another quantum mystery solved.
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Hurricanes_Drive_Heat_Deeper_Into_The_Ocean
Than_We_Ever_Thought⠀⇛
Add heat, and stir.
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Differences_in_Gut_Bacteria_Could_Be_The
First_Warning_Signs_of_Alzheimer’s⠀⇛
A promising idea.
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ NASA_Shows_What_30_Years_of_Rising_Seas
Feels_Like_in_Chilling_New_Animation⠀⇛
Hold your breath.
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Every_17_Years,_Cicadas_‘Birth’_as_One.
Scientists_Still_Don’t_Know_How.⠀⇛
One of the greatest unsolved mysteries of the
natural world.
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Ancient_Blob_May_Be_The_Oldest_Phallic
Depiction_Ever_Found⠀⇛
What do you see?
o § Hardware⠀➾
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Volumetric_Display_With_A_Star_Wars_Look_And
Feel⠀⇛
It may not exactly be what [Princess Leia] used to
beg [Obi-Wan] for help, but this Star Wars-inspired
volumetric display is still a pretty cool hack, and
with plenty of extra points for style.
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Jack_In,_The_2023_Cyberdeck_Challenge_Starts
Now⠀⇛
The modern laptop is truly a masterpiece of
engineering, craming an incredible amount of
processing power into a thin and lightweight
package that can run for hours on its internal
batteries, all for just a few hundred bucks.
Combine that with the ubiquitous smartphone, and
it’s safe to say that the state of mobile computing
has never been better.
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Blood_Pressure_Monitor_For_Under_$1⠀⇛
Medical equipment is not generally known for being
inexpensive, with various imaging systems usually
weighing in at over a million dollars, and even
relatively simpler pieces of technology like
digital thermometers, stethoscopes, and pulse
oximeters coming in somewhere around $50. As the
general pace of technological improvement continues
on we expect marginal decreases in costs, but every
now and then a revolutionary piece of technology
will drop the cost of something like a blood
pressure monitor by over an order of magnitude.
# ⚓ Defence Web ☛ South_Africa_extends_scrap_metal_export_ban⠀⇛
South Africa’s estimated R8 billion per annum
illicit copper economy seems set to expand even
further on the back of the country’s growing shift
to renewable green energy and electric cars,
brushing aside a “too little too late” scrap metal
export ban that has just been extended for another
six months.
# ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Goals_of_‘Made_in_China_2025′_Are
Unachievable:_Tsinghua_Professor⠀⇛
The Deputy Chairman of the China Semiconductor
Industry Association does not believe in ‘Made in
China 2025,’ providing statistics and analysis of
where China’s homegrown efforts are falling short.
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Repairing_A_$25,000_HP_Workstation_To_Run_Pac-
Man⠀⇛
The microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s
turned computers from expensive machines aimed at
professionals into consumer products found in the
average household. But there always remained a
market for professional users, who bought equipment
that was so far ahead of consumer gear it seemed to
belong in a different decade. While a home computer
enthusiast in 1981 might fork out a few hundred
dollars for an 8-bit machine with 64 KB of memory,
a professional could already buy a 32-bit
workstation with 2.8 megabytes of RAM for the price
of a brand-new sports car. [Tech Tangents] got his
hands on one of those machines, an HP Series 200
9863C from 1981, and managed to get it up and
running.
# ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Gunslinging_AMD_Tough_on_Software_as
Developers_Balk⠀⇛
AMD is going gangbusters in selling hardware, but
it has not been as dynamic on software.
o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Respiratory_disease_registry_seeks_to
combat_silicosis⠀⇛
A national registry will be established for deadly
workplace respiratory diseases as the federal
government seeks to tackle the prevalence of
silicosis.
If passed, the law will require mandatory reporting
of the disease which affects nearly one-in-four
engineered stone workers in the industry before
2018.
# ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ ‘To_Live_With_a_Serious_Mental_Illness_Is_to
Be_in_a_Constant_Fight_for_Your_Agency’⠀⇛
Readers respond to our May 2023 cover story and
more.
# ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ What_We_Learned_From_Autism’s_First_Child⠀⇛
Donald Triplett’s story held a surprise.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Gambia_tightens_rules_for_Indian_drugs
after_cough_syrup_deaths⠀⇛
Move is aimed at tackling issues linked to
substandard and counterfeit medicines entering the
West African nation.
# ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Joe_Rogan,_Elon_Musk_Instigate
Harassment_Campaign_Against_Vaccine_Scientist⠀⇛
A Twitter-wide, very intentional freakout over Dr.
Peter Hotez sharing a link to a Motherboard story.
# ⚓ Latvia ☛ EUR_140_million_budget_switch_to_healthcare
approved_in_Latvia⠀⇛
The government on Tuesday, June 20, backed a
redistribution of an additional €140 million to
health care. The government’s Tuesday decision sets
aside funding for emergency and priority measures
to provide health services.
# ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Increasing_distress_among_young_men
reflected_in_crisis_helpline_calls⠀⇛
The number of young men calling MIELI ry’s Crisis
Helpline with concrete suicide plans has more than
doubled this spring compared to early 2020.
Additionally, thoughts of self-harm, anxiety,
depression, and fears have also increased among
this group. Mental health organization MIELI ry has
observed a growing sense of distress among young
men, which is a cause for concern.
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Think_They’ve_Found_The_Cause_of
Morning_Sickness⠀⇛
After decades of searching.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘It_eats_up_your_flesh’:_‘Tranq’,_the_new_drug
worsening_America’s_opioid_epidemic⠀⇛
Xylazine, an animal sedative, known by the street
name ‘tranq’, is adding a new and horrific twist to
the opioid crisis that has swept the US in recent
years. The drug is increasingly being mixed with
highly addictive fentanyl, often without users’
knowledge, and causes a gruesome side effect:
rotting flesh and wounds that don’t heal.
o § Proprietary/Artificial Intelligence (AI)⠀➾
# ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Over_100,000_ChatGPT_Account_Credentials
Made_Available_on_the_Dark_Web [Ed: Dumpster fire of
abandoned accountx. Chatbots are a dangerous fad that hoards
your secrets. All this Artificial Intelligence (AI) hype is
getting out of hand and so far this week about half a dozen
big publishers openly admit it, even berated what they called
"AI-washing".]⠀⇛
Over 100,000 ChatGPT user credentials have been
dumped on the dark web’s markets since June 2022,
something that poses a significant risk considering
what can be contained within a single chat session.
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_rethinks_death_sentence_for
Windows_Mail_and_Calendar_apps⠀⇛
Microsoft intends to shut down its at-times-
maligned Mail and Calendar apps, fold their
capabilities into a new Outlook for Windows, and
use the opportunity to – unsurprisingly – bring in
more AI.
However, when this will happen is now in flux.
In a note earlier this month, Microsoft said
Windows 11 devices shipped next year will include
the new Outlook for Windows as the default mailbox
app, which will include both mail and calendar
tools. Thus, no need for the operating system’s
Mail and Calendar apps: just use the next Outlook
instead.
# ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ CYBER:_Big_Tech_Wants_You_to_Think_AI
Will_Kill_Us_All⠀⇛
Dystopian hype around technology is just a sales
pitch.
# ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Meta’s_AI_leaders_want_you_to_know
fears_over_AI_existential_risk_are_“ridiculous”⠀⇛
It’s a really weird time in AI. In just six months,
the public discourse around the technology has gone
from “Chatbots generate funny sea shanties” to “AI
systems could cause human extinction.” Who else is
feeling whiplash?
# ⚓ InterSystems_taps_Volumez_to_provide_storage⠀⇛
Volumez provides a cloud-based control plane for
provisioning NVMe block access storage for Linux-
based, Kubernetes-organized applications running
primarily in the AWS and Azure clouds but also on-
premises. Users can specify capacity, performance,
resilience and security needs with declarative
statements. Volumez’s software composes or
orchestrates the storage they need using Linux
primitives and not the cloud supplier’s main block
storage instances. GCP and other cloud support is
coming as is an extension to providing file-based
storage.
o § Security⠀➾
# ⚓ OSI Blog ☛ OSI_calls_for_revision_of_disclosure_rules_in
CRA⠀⇛
OSI is a co-signatory of an open letter sent this
week to the European Parliament by European Digital
Rights (EDRi) expressing concern that the Cyber
Resilience Act (CRA) draft currently under
consideration still includes mandatory requirements
for vulnerability disclosure that violate best
practices in Open Source software collaborations
and are likely to actually undermine the security
of digital products and the individuals who use
them.
# ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Bitdefender_warns_of_new_exfiltration
malware_targeting_remote_desktop_protocol_workloads [Ed: The
article should make it a lot clearer that this is about
Microsoft Windows. But this publisher takes bribes from
Microsoft, so would rather not "embarrass" the company or
inform readers.]⠀⇛
Researchers at S.C. Bitdefender SRL today warned of
new custom malware actively targeting remote
desktop protocol clients to steal data.
# ⚓ ADF ☛ Digital_Footprints_Offer_a_Window_Into_Covert
Actions⠀⇛
When recent reports emerged of widespread,
yearslong cyberattacks by Chinese hackers on
Kenya’s government, China was quick to offer a
boilerplate denial. But, experts say, in the
digital environment, it is harder than ever for
attackers to cover their tracks. Writing for
Chatham House,
# ⚓ Researchers_warn_of_an_ongoing_Tsunami_DDoS_botnet_campaign
targeting_inadequately_protected_Linux_SSH_servers. [Ed: The
issue here is neither SSH or Linux and thus the headline is
misleading. "The following table contains the list ID and
password values used by the bot in the dictionary attacks
along with the IP address for the target." So it's about bad
passwords that is all. Linux sucks. It's not safe when it's
connected to the Web with openssh daemon running and
passwords "p@ssw0rd", abcdefghi, 123@abc etc.]⠀⇛
Researchers from AhnLab Security Emergency response
Center (ASEC) have uncovered an ongoing hacking
campaign, aimed at poorly protected Linux SSH
servers, to install the Tsunami DDoS botnet (aka
Kaiten). The threat actors behind these attacks
were also observed installing other malware
families, including ShellBot, XMRig CoinMiner, and
Log Cleaner.
# ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Hackers_infect_Linux_SSH_servers_with
Tsunami_botnet_malware [Ed: Neither Linux nor SSH at fault
here. This is a Microsoft propaganda site attributing weak
passwords to software which does nothing wrong.]⠀⇛
The attackers scanned the Internet for publicly-
exposed Linux SSH servers and then brute-forced
username-password pairs to log in to the server.
# ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Compromised_Linux_SSH_servers_engage_in
DDoS_attacks,_cryptomining [Ed: So this is the latest
Microsoft FUD argument? That “Linux” and “SSH” are bad and
dangerous because of some bad passwords? Unethical journalism
[sic] by Microsofters is pandering to suits with false
stigma; it’s trying to create an illusion wherein VNC/RDP
with bug doors would be safe, whereas SSH must be banned
inside companies. Heck, just bad all UNIX and GNU/Linux
systems, impose Windows on everybody.]⠀⇛
Preventing this type of attack is not difficult:
admins should choose strong, unique passwords;
enable multi-factor authentication on their SSH
account; and set up firewalls to block malicious
access attempts and prevent unauthorized entry into
the system.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛
Security updates have been issued by Debian
(libfastjson, libx11, opensc, python-mechanize, and
wordpress), SUSE (salt and terraform-provider-
helm), and Ubuntu (firefox, libx11, pngcheck,
python-werkzeug, ruby3.1, and vlc).
# ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Justice_Department_Announces_New_National
Security_Cyber_Section_Within_the_National_Security_Division
[Ed: Will they know how to wipe Windows and install BSD and
GNU/Linux?]⠀⇛
The Justice Department today announced the creation
of the new National Security Cyber Section – known
as NatSec Cyber – within its National Security
Division. The newly established litigating section
has secured congressional approval and comes in
response to the core findings in Deputy Attorney
General Lisa O. Monaco’s Comprehensive Cyber Review
in July of 2022.
# ⚓ Hacker Noon ☛ I_Was_Sentenced_to_18_Months_in_Prison_for
Hacking_Back_–_My_Story⠀⇛
y Journey Through Digital Ethics, Policy, Love and
Fear, and Intention, Which Started With a Homeless
Lady in San Francisco
To this point in my life, my identity has been
linked with the American dream. I was a self-made
millionaire at sixteen after starting at an ad
technology company in my parents’ basement.
Following high school, I attended Stanford, where I
was Chair of Entrepreneurship for the student
government, co-founded an entrepreneurship dorm on
campus, and was invited as a youth delegate for
entrepreneurship at summits around the world like
the St. Petersburg Economic Forum.
# ⚓ PR Newswire ☛ Vincera_Institute_Reports_Potential_Patient
Data_Breach_Due_to_Ransomware_Attack [Ed: Seems like another
classic case of Windows TCO]⠀⇛
Vincera Institute, a leading healthcare facility in
Philadelphia, PA, is issuing a notice regarding a
recent ransomware attack that occurred on April 29,
2023. This attack has the potential to compromise
patient data, including personal and medical
information.
Upon discovering the incident, Vincera Institute
promptly engaged specialized cybersecurity
professionals to assist in containing and
mitigating the attack. The primary focus has been
on securing our systems and safeguarding patient
data. While the investigation is still ongoing, we
are providing this notice to ensure transparency
and offer resources to affected individuals to
protect their information.
# § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾
# ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Phone_scammers_are_targeting_O2_customers
with_calls_offering_fake_discounts⠀⇛
Vishing scam involves fraudsters asking for
one-time passcodes
# ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Scamwatch:_‘Fraudsters_posed_as_my_hotel_to
get_my_bank_details’⠀⇛
We help a reader targeted by scammers after
their hotel was hacked
# § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾
# ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Real_Lesson_of_The_Truman_Show⠀⇛
Twenty-five years later, the film’s most
powerful insight isn’t about reality TV so
much as the complicities of modern life.
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ China_Has_No_Information_on_Military
Training_Facility_in_Cuba⠀⇛
Previously, the WSJ published a report
stating that China and Cuba are discussing
the possibility of building a military base
in the northern part of the Caribbean island.
# ⚓ Citizen Lab ☛ Citizen_Lab_on_Jamal_Khashoggi_widow
suing_spyware_firm_NSO_Group:_CBC_Radio-_As_It_Happens
with_Nil_Köksal,_Chris_Howden⠀⇛
In an interview with As It Happens with Nil
Köksal, Chris Howden on CBC Radio, Citizen
Lab Director Ron Deibert discussed Jamal
Khashoggi’s widow Hanan Elatar’s lawsuit
against Israeli spyware company NSO.
# ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Google_Pixel_Tablet:_A_great_tablet,
a_so-so_smart_home_device⠀⇛
When the Google Pixel Tablet was announced, I
was intrigued by the tablet but excited by
the dock. From a smart home perspective, this
combination appeared to be nirvana.
o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Palestinian_Gunmen_Kill_4_Israeli
Civilians_in_Occupied_West_Bank⠀⇛
Two Hamas members carried out the attack outside
Eli, a settlement in the northern West Bank, before
being shot dead themselves.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Ex-Australian_PM_Morrison_feared_Macron
would_‘kill’_nuclear_sub_deal,_says_book⠀⇛
Morrison reveals new details of how he duped
Macron.
# ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Building_integrated_air_and_missile
defence_for_Australia⠀⇛
The defence strategic review has identified a
glaring gap in Australian Defence Force
capability—the almost complete absence of any form
of long-range layered integrated air and missile
defence (IAMD).
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Asean_must_hold_Myanmar_junta
accountable:_UN_expert⠀⇛
The expert said the bloc is ‘deadlocked’ over how
to resolve the ongoing crisis.
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Shooting_in_US’_Idaho_Leaves_4_Dead,_1_Suspect_in
Custody⠀⇛
“…at multi-dwelling units behind the Mountain View
Congregational Church…”
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Azerbaijani_Defense_Ministry_Says_Its_Positions
Came_Under_Small_Arms_Fire_In_Border_Area⠀⇛
Azerbaijan’s Defense Ministry said late on June 20
that its positions in the Heydarabad settlement in
the Sadarak area of the Naxcivan exclave had come
under small arms fire from Armenia’s Vedi region
across the border.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Junta_announces_deaths_of_5_people_accused_of
attacking_police_station⠀⇛
They were among 34 villagers arrested in connection
with the raid in Myanmar’s Bago region.
# ⚓ Reports:_Turkey_kills_two_Kurdish_leaders_in_northern
Syria⠀⇛
Two co-leaders of the canton administrations in
northern Syria have been killed in separate
attacks.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Dismembered_Bodies_Of_Four_Turkmen_Nationals_Found
In_Fridge_In_Turkey⠀⇛
Turkish media reported on June 19 that the
dismembered bodies of four Turkmen nationals had
been found over the weekend in a home refrigerator
in Turkey’s western city of Izmir.
# ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Why_haven’t_China_and_the_US_agreed
to_restore_military_contacts?⠀⇛
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has wrapped
up a closely watched visit to Beijing during which
he and President Xi Jinping pledged to stabilize
plunging U.S-China ties.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ US_claims_to_have_made_position_clear_during
Blinken’s_Beijing_visit⠀⇛
Both sides profess to be “satisfied” a first step
has been taken on communications.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_criticises_Blinken’s_China
visit_as_‘begging_trip’⠀⇛
The commentary in the North’s state media said the
trip shows US’ policy failure to pressure China.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ After_‘candid’_US-China_talks,_experts_see
hope_for_stability⠀⇛
Trust between nations comes down to the alignment
of words and actions. Talks held this week between
top U.S. and China officials provided an
opportunity for clarity, and with it, a chance to
rebuild relations.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Biden_Says_Xi_Was_Not_Informed_About_Spy
Balloon⠀⇛
At a campaign fund-raiser, the president said
China’s leader was “very embarrassed” to be kept in
the dark about the surveillance craft that was shot
down after crossing American airspace.
# ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ US_and_China_are_talking_at_a_high
level_again,_but_their_rivalry_remains_unchecked⠀⇛
The United States and China may be back to talking
at a high level, but their battle for global power
and influence remains unchecked and mutual
suspicion still runs deep. Secretary of State
Antony Blinken set low goals for his visit to
Beijing this week, and he met them. About the most
the rivals can hope for these days is to stop
things getting much worse. Blinken pointed to
difficult days ahead, while China’s foreign
ministry warned the relationship was in a downward
spiral. While the two countries say they’re not
enemies intent on harming each other, they’re not
pretending to be friends.
# ⚓ NYPost ☛ Biden_calls_Xi_Jinping_a_dictator_who_suffered_a
‘great_embarrassment’_over_spy_balloon_a_day_after_Blinken
visits_China_to_ease_tensions⠀⇛
“That’s a great embarrassment for dictators. When
they didn’t know what happened. That wasn’t
supposed to be going where it was. It was blown off
course,” the president added.
# ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_risks_of_de-risking⠀⇛
We have just witnessed the birth of a buzzword.
Suddenly, policymakers in the United States and
across Europe want to ‘de-risk’ the relationship
with China.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Blinken_Visit_Reveals_Chasm_in_How_U.S.
and_China_Perceive_Rivalry⠀⇛
Xi Jinping and nationalistic Chinese see recent
U.S. actions as an effort to contain another
superpower rather than compete with it — and
they’re pushing back.
# ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Patrick_Lawrence:_Why_Can’t_Blinken_and
Sullivan_Get_China_Right?⠀⇛
The Biden admin’s continuation of Trump-era
policies with China have not boded well thus far.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Biden_likens_China’s_Xi_to_a_dictator,_Beijing
slams_remark_as_‘absurd,_irresponsible’⠀⇛
US President Joe Biden on Tuesday equated his
Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping with “dictators” as
he addressed a Democratic Party donors reception in
the presence of journalists.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ US_President_Joe_Biden_equates
China’s_Xi_Jinping_with_‘dictators’_at_donor_event⠀⇛
US President Joe Biden equated his Chinese
counterpart Xi Jinping with “dictators” on Tuesday
as he addressed a Democratic Party donors reception
in the presence of journalists.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Jacqui_Lambie_calls_“cover-up”_as
military_brass_escape_unscathed_from_“criminal_behaviour”_in
Afghanistan⠀⇛
The existence of “criminal behaviour” within the
ranks of the Australian Defence Force’s elite
troops has yet to have any consequences further up
the chain of command. Senator Jacqui Lambie calls
it a cover-up. Lisa-Jane Roberts reports.
Tasmanian independent senator Jacqui Lambie has
lambasted the “culture of cover-up at the highest
levels of the Australian Defence Force” in Federal
parliament and called on the International Criminal
Court (ICC) to investigate senior defence force
personnel in relation to the war crimes allegedly
carried out by members of the Special Forces in
Afghanistan between 2005 and 2016.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ ‘Starting_From_Zero’:_After_Afghanistan,
piecing_together_a_life_again⠀⇛
A documentary about Afghan evacuees offers a window
on the challenges many migrants face – and the
lengths to which they will go to survive and
thrive.
# ⚓ JURIST ☛ Pakistan_must_stop_harassment_and_arbitrary
arrests_of_Afghanistan_refugees:_Amnesty_International⠀⇛
Amnesty International (AI), an international human
rights organization, urged Pakistan’s government on
Tuesday to cease their harassment and arbitrary
arrests of Afghan refugees in Pakistan. A
multitude of Afghans have fled to Pakistan in fear
of persecution after the Taliban took over
Afghanistan in 2021.
# ⚓ The Strategist ☛ UN_warns_of_risk_of_terrorism_from
Afghanistan⠀⇛
A United Nations report released on 1 June provides
a stark warning about the danger of the Taliban
rule in Afghanistan and for the region and beyond.
# ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “The_Doomsday_Machine”:_Confessions_of
Daniel_Ellsberg,_Former_Nuclear_War_Planner⠀⇛
Daniel Ellsberg was best known for leaking the
Pentagon Papers, but he was also a lifelong anti-
nuclear activist, stemming from his time working as
a nuclear planner for the U.S. government. In
December 2017, he joined us to discuss his memoir,
The Doomsday Machine: Confessions of a Nuclear War
Planner. “This was an actual war plan for how we
would use the existing weapons,” he noted, “many of
which I had seen already that time.”
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ ADF_leadership_referred_to
International_Criminal_Court⠀⇛
Tasmanian senator Jacqui Lambie has referred senior
leadership of the Australian Defence Force to the
International Criminal Court over alleged war
crimes committed in Afghanistan.
In an emotional speech to the Senate, Senator
Lambie – a former ADF member – said leadership had
not been held to account for their actions.
# ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ ‘Any_nationality_just_not_Syrian’:
Refugee_deportations_surge_in_Jordan,_Lebanon,_and_Turkey⠀⇛
While Syria’s neighboring countries have long been
struggling to host their Syrian refugee
populations, with many, like Lebanon, being in a
complete crisis of their own, the sheer lack of
care provided to refugees is inhumane.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ E.U._Takes_Aim_at_China_in_Proposed
Economic_Strategy⠀⇛
A European Commission plan seeks to bar companies
from sending sensitive high-tech goods to
potentially hostile countries — without naming any
names.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Australians’_views_on_China_improve_as
ties_thaw,_poll_shows⠀⇛
However, confidence in Xi remains low, at 11 per
cent.
o § Environment⠀➾
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Outback_gold_project_gets
environmental_nod⠀⇛
Environmental approvals have been granted for the
$412 million Mt Bundy gold project in the Northern
Territory.
The development was granted major project status in
2022 based on plans to restart three sites about
100 kilometres southeast of Darwin on the Arnhem
Highway.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Cold_snap_breaks_records_but_warmer
days_are_on_the_way⠀⇛
Several temperature records have been broken during
a cold snap sweeping eastern Australia but the
chill will lift with a warmer winter on the
horizon.
Several inland NSW June temperature records were
eclipsed on Wednesday including in Bathurst which
shivered through minus 7.5 degrees and Scone where
a minimum of minus 5.1C was recorded.
# ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexico’s_heat_wave_continues,_but_rain
forecast_for_some_states⠀⇛
While Mexico’s punishing heatwave is expected to
continue, heavy rains have been forecast in the
southern states of Oaxaca and Chiapas.
# § Energy/Transportation⠀➾
# ⚓ Axios ☛ The_U.S._power_grid_isn’t_ready_for_climate
change⠀⇛
Human-caused_climate_changeis poised to
heavily strain the U.S. power grid in the
coming decades, and vast improvements are
needed to enhance its reliability and ability
to meet increasing_electricity_demands,
experts say.
# ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Biden_Effect:_Electric_Vehicle_Sales
Skyrocket_79%_in_US_in_Q1⠀⇛
Laws have consequences. The Inflation
Reduction Act passed by the Biden
administration and the Democrats in Congress
(with no Republican support at all) is
already beginning to green and turbocharge
the American economy.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ 4_Die_in_NYC_Fire_That_Began_at_E-
Bike_Shop_Near_Chinatown⠀⇛
The blaze, which left two others in critical
condition, began on the first floor of a
building at 80 Madison Street shortly after
midnight.
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ Do_Kwon_was_jailed_for_four_months_in
Montenegro,_but_faces_40_years_in_South_Korea⠀⇛
Terraform Labs founder Kwon Do-hyeong, also
known as Do Kwon, will spend four months
behind bars in a Balkan prison, for forging
travel documents.
# § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾
# ⚓ IDA ☛ City_of_Groveland_named_first_International
Dark_Sky_Community_in_Florida⠀⇛
DarkSky International announced today that
the City of Groveland, Florida, was certified
as an International Dark Sky Community,
making it the first city in Florida…
# ⚓ RTE ☛ Ten_stunning_wildlife_photographs_have_been
announced_as_finalists_in_RTÉ’s_wildlife_photography
competition,_Eye_on_Nature⠀⇛
Ten stunning wildlife photographs have been
announced as finalists in RTÉ’s wildlife
photography competition, Eye on Nature.
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Wildlife_Agencies_Call_for_Protecting
Marine_Species_in_Kenya⠀⇛
This African country’s waters host over 35
species of marine mammals, 5 species of
marine turtles, and 105 species of bony
fishes, including sharks and rays.
# § Overpopulation⠀➾
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Key_figures:_Number_of_refugees,_displaced
people_hits_record_high_worldwide⠀⇛
On World Refugee Day 2023, the numbers of
refugees and displaced people worldwide
are higher than ever before. FRANCE 24 takes
a look at the key figures.
o § Finance⠀➾
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Australia’s_oldest_chocolate_company
Hillier_goes_bust⠀⇛
Australia’s oldest chocolate company Ernest Hillier
Chocolates has collapsed into voluntary
administration again, with dozens of employees set
to lose jobs.
The Melbourne-based business, which produces more
than 600 chocolate products, announced on Wednesday
it had appointed voluntary administrators after
struggling to keep up with operating costs.
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Seward_County,_Nebraska’s_Uniformed_Roadside
Bandits_Are_Raking_In_Millions_In_Asset_Forfeiture_Cash⠀⇛
Seward County is distinguished from Nebraska’s many
blink-and-you’ll-miss-it counties by its penchant
for seizing cash from motorists. The county’s
population checks in at under 18,000 but its overly
enthusiastic law enforcement still manages to rake
in millions of dollars every year from pretextual
traffic stops. The only other thing notable in its
Wikipedia article is its reliance on center-pivot
irrigation.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ NYC_Moves_on_$1.5_Billion_Plan_to_Tear
Down_and_Replace_Public_Housing⠀⇛
After surveying residents at two developments in
Manhattan, the agency is moving forward with a $1.5
billion plan to demolish and replace the buildings.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Return_to_Office_Enters_the_Desperation
Phase⠀⇛
The next stage of getting workers back at their
desks includes incentives like $10 to the charity
of their choice — and consequences like poor
performance evaluations if they don’t make the trek
in.
# ⚓ Highest_ever_minimum_wage_in_US_dollars_still_lacks
purchasing_power⠀⇛
The minimum wage in Turkey was increased by 34
percent in the second half of 2023. At its highest
level in USD, the lowest wage still has weak
purchasing power due to the economic crisis and
high inflation.
# ⚓ Lyft_marketing_and_comms_head_Dominic_Carr_to_depart_|_PR
Week⠀⇛
Lyft marketing and comms head Dominic Carr to
depart. From PR Week
# ⚓ Nine_months_after_Connect:_Meta_overpromised_and
underdelivered⠀⇛
At the last Meta Connect, Meta announced several
new features for Meta Quest. Very few of them have
been implemented so far.
# ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ Fighting_for_Worker_Rights_in_the_Age_of_RTO:
Five_Minutes_with_Sara_Steffens⠀⇛
Sara Steffens has been the No. 2 official at the
Communications Workers of America since 2015. The
union represents around 400,000 workers including
AT&T Inc. technicians, New York Times reporters and
Microsoft Corp. videogame testers. It’s on the
front lines of return-to-office conflicts, tech
industry organizing and antitrust debates.
# ⚓ Bloomberg ☛ Journalist-Turned-Labor_Organizer_Helps_Workers
Navigate_RTO⠀⇛
# ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Stock_market_today:_Asian_shares
mostly_lower,_tracking_Wall_Street_retreat⠀⇛
Shares are mostly lower in Asia after Wall Street
benchmarks retreated following the S&P 500′s rise
to its highest level since the spring of last year.
Tokyo edged higher but other markets declined. U.S.
futures were little changed and oil prices rose.
The S&P 500 fell 0.5% Tuesday. The Dow lost 0.7%
and the Nasdaq composite gave back 0.2%. The U.S.
stock market took a step back after rising on hopes
the economy can avoid a recession and inflation is
easing enough for the Federal Reserve to stop
raising interest rates soon. Critics say the Fed
may have to keep rates higher for longer, which
would pressure the economy.
# ⚓ YLE ☛ Bank_of_Finland:_Inflation_rate_rises_to_slow_down
this_year [Ed: And still be extremely high; this is a
national broadcaster resorting to relativism]⠀⇛
But “the fight against inflation is not over yet,”
the central bank says.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Epstein_given_$A440_million_in_US_tax
incentives:_bank⠀⇛
JPMorgan Chase says the US Virgin Islands gave
Jeffrey Epstein more than $US300 million ($A442
million) in tax incentives and waived sex offender
monitoring requirements, shielding the disgraced
late financier as he gave cash and gifts to top
officials.
The largest US bank made the allegations on Tuesday
night in an unredacted version of an earlier filing
in Manhattan federal court, where it is defending
against a lawsuit by the US territory over its
relationship with Epstein, a client from 1998 to
2013.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Pay_Transparency_Laws_Help_and_Limit
Job_Seekers⠀⇛
Salary disclosure laws have been a boon for workers
searching for jobs that pay fairly — but only when
the advertised pay bands are narrow enough to be
useful.
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ These_are_the_world’s_most_expensive_cities_in
2023⠀⇛
For the wealthy as well as everyone else, the cost
of livinghas climbed over the past year as prices
rose. S
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.K._Inflation_Remains_Stuck_at_8.7
Percent⠀⇛
The rate, which had been expected to edge lower in
May, shows that Britain’s cost-of-living
crisis persists, and is likely to prompt the Bank
of England to raise interest rates again.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Tech_giant_Alibaba_names_new_CEO_and
chairman_amid_China’s_economic_slowdown⠀⇛
Chinese tech giant Alibaba said Tuesday it will
replace its top boss, in a surprise move at the e-
commerce titan as it looks to recover from years of
slow growth caused by weak consumer spending and a
regulatory crackdown.
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Detained_gambling_tycoon_She_Zhijiang_faces
repatriation_to_China⠀⇛
She’s empire once formed part of Beijing’s gray-to-
black ops in Southeast Asia, but his star appears
to have waned.
# ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_counterfeit_lawsuits_that_scoop
up_hundreds_of_Chinese_Amazon_sellers_at_once⠀⇛
Sun Qunming had no idea that the word “airbag”
could be trademarked. Sun, who owns an e-commerce
company of 13 people in Shenzhen, China, has been
selling phone cases to Amazon buyers in Europe and
the US since 2016. But last year, her business
ground to a halt.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Asia_stocks_slip_as_suspense_builds
for_China,_Fed_news⠀⇛
Asian stocks have been subdued in early trade as a
lack of new stimulus steps from Beijing frustrated
investors, who were also wondering just how hawkish
the world’s most powerful central banker would
choose to be later in the session.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell faces
representatives in two days of testimony and is
sure to be questioned on whether rates will really
rise again in July and peak in a 5.5 to 5.75 per
cent range as projected.
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ Nissan’s_fugitive_ex-CEO_is_suing_the_company_for
$1_billion_in_reputational_damages⠀⇛
Carlos Ghosn, who was booted out as chief of Nissan
in 2018 for alleged financial wrongdoing and then
fled to Lebanon to avoid trial, has now launched a
legal battle against his former employer.
o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Estonia_becomes_first_former_Soviet_country_to
legalize_same-sex_marriage_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Estonia’s parliament has passed a law legalizing
same-sex marriages, making it the first former
Soviet country to do so. The law, which received
support from 55 of the parliament’s 101 deputies
(34 voted against the measure), will come into
effect on January 1, 2024.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Estonia_becomes_first_Baltic_state_to_legalise
same-sex_marriage⠀⇛
Estonian lawmakers voted on Tuesday to legalise
same-sex marriage, the first Baltic state to do so.
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Díaz-Canel_Arrives_in_Serbia_on_Official_Visit⠀⇛
As part of his tour of Europe, the president will
also attend the Summit for a new Global Financial
Pact, to be held in Paris, France.
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Right’s_War_on_Fun⠀⇛
If 1967 brought us the Summer of Love, 2023 is on
track to launch the Summer of Right-Wing
Inquisition. The hammer-and-tongs assault largely
began as a spittle-flecked chorus of outrage over
the alleged “grooming” agenda behind Gay Pride
Month. And now it’s in the process of morphing into
an unhinged tirade from right-wing influencers and
political leaders of all description. At bottom,
it’s an existential protest against fun and
pleasure, extending the scowling and humorless
politicization of private life on the right into an
all-purpose program of scolding and boycotting in
the name of preserving a Western civilization on
the brink of collapse.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Republicans_Against_Inequality⠀⇛
We’re covering a new breed of Republicans, a
missing submersible near the Titanic and Judge
Judy’s new TV empire.
# ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Aileen_Cannon_Issues_Another_Perfectly
Routine_Order⠀⇛
Aileen Cannon just filed a totally routine
boilerplate.
# ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Who_owns_The_Telegraph?⠀⇛
The Telegraph, under the publisher The Telegraph
Media Group, is owned by Sir Frederick Barclay.
# ⚓ Breach Media ☛ Toronto_strangers_turned_a_Twitter_chat_into
a_mayoral_election_force⠀⇛
Inside the fun online campaigns against Brad
Bradford, Mark Saunders and Ana Bailāo
# ⚓ France24 ☛ US_president’s_son_Hunter_Biden_to_plead_guilty
to_tax_crimes⠀⇛
U.S. President Joe Biden’s son Hunter Biden has
agreed to plead guilty to two charges of willfully
failing to pay income taxes and to enter into an
agreement that could enable him to avoid a
conviction on a gun-related charge, according to a
court filing on Tuesday.
# ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ What_to_know_about_Hunter_Biden’s
plea_deal_in_federal_tax_and_gun_case⠀⇛
The announcement that federal prosecutors have
reached a plea deal with President Joe Biden’s son
Hunter over tax and gun charges marks the likely
end of a five-year Justice Department investigation
that has dogged the Biden family. It doesn’t,
however, mean that congressional Republicans are
done with their own wide-ranging probe into nearly
every facet of Hunter Biden’s business dealings.
Some of the Republican candidates hoping to face
off against President Biden in the 2024 election
are decrying the deal as evidence of an unfair
justice system, particularly in light of the
federal charges against Donald Trump, though there
are obvious differences between the two cases.
# ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Justice_Comes_for_Hunter_Biden⠀⇛
His guilty plea will not sway the hardest-core
Trump fans, but it is a sign of a functioning
system.
# ⚓ Axios ☛ Hunter_Biden_charged_with_gun_felony_and_tax
misdemeanors⠀⇛
Hunter_Biden has agreed to plead guilty to not
paying taxes in 2017 and 2018, and he’ll enter into
a probation agreement on a charge of illegally
owning a gun while being a drug user, according to
a Tuesday court filing by the U.S. Attorney in
Delaware.
Why it matters:Hunter Biden’s agreement could
conclude the Justice Department’s years-long
investigation into him, in addition to prompting
congressional Republicans to further ramp up their
investigations_into_Hunter and the Biden family.
# ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Hunter_Biden_to_plead_guilty_to_federal
tax_charges,_strikes_deal_on_gun_charge⠀⇛
Hunter Biden, the son of President Joe Biden, will
plead guilty to two tax misdemeanors and struck a
deal with federal prosecutors to resolve a felony
gun charge, the Justice Department said Tuesday in
court filings.
# ⚓ JURIST ☛ Hunter_Biden_charged_with_failure_to_pay_taxes_and
unlawful_possession_of_a_firearm⠀⇛
The US Attorney for the District of Delaware
charged Hunter Biden, US President Joe Biden’s son,
on Tuesday with tax and firearm offenses. Biden
faces two tax-related charges. Those charges
include two violations of 26 U.S.C. § 7203 which
criminalizes willfully failing to file a tax
return, supply tax information or pay taxes.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hunter_Biden_Reaches_Deal_to_Plead_Guilty
to_Misdemeanor_Tax_Charges⠀⇛
Under an agreement with the Justice Department, the
president’s son agreed to probation for filing his
taxes late, and he can avoid a charge that he lied
about his drug use when he bought a gun.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hunter_Biden’s_Troubles_Bring_Personal_and
Political_Pain_for_the_President⠀⇛
Hunter Biden’s plea agreement put him in the cross-
hairs of President Biden’s adversaries once again.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Garland’s_Distance_From_Hunter_Biden
Inquiry_Fails_to_Quell_Critics⠀⇛
The attorney general has confronted an unrelenting
succession of politically sensitive investigations,
underlining the intensely polarized environment he
is operating in.
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Hunter_Biden_Pleads_Guilty_to_Two_Counts_of_Tax
Violations⠀⇛
He admited to not reporting the income he received
in 2017 and 2018 to the IRS and not paying taxes on
them.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ What’s_in_Hunter_Biden’s_plea_deal_and_what
happens_next?⠀⇛
The plea deal for Hunter Biden comes from a
longtime Department of Justice investigation. Yet
the younger Mr. Biden, as an issue and political
symbol, will likely figure in the presidential
election race to come.
# ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ A_Guide_to_the_False_Claims_John_Durham
Will_Tell_Congress⠀⇛
If John Durham repeats some of the claims he made
in his Report in a House Judiciary Committee
hearing tomorrow, he will make false claims to
Congress.
# ⚓ Axios ☛ Judge_sets_August_trial_date_for_Trump_documents
case⠀⇛
A federal judge in Florida on Tuesday set a
preliminary start date of Aug. 14 for the criminal
trial of former_President_Trump in connection to
his handling of classified documents.
Driving the news:Trump, the 2024 Republican
presidential frontrunner, pleaded_not_guilty last
week after facing a historic_37-count_indictment.
# ⚓ YLE ☛ Court_fines_fascist_party_leader_for_anti-Semitic
tweet⠀⇛
Tuukka Kuru is chair of the openly racist and
fascist Blue-Black Movement, which garnered just
0.1% of the vote in April’s parliamentary
elections.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Thai_coalition_close_to_clinching
Senate_nod_to_form_government⠀⇛
News of rising support for Pita Limjaroenrat may
help quell investor anxiety over a prolonged
political impasse.
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Cuban_President_Arrives_at_the_Vatican_To_Meet
With_Pope_Francis⠀⇛
“…Diaz-Canel was received by the head of the
Prefecture of the Pontifical Household…”
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Cuban_President_and_Pope_Francis_Held_Meeting⠀⇛
“It’s good to see you recovered”
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Brazilian_President_Begins_European_Tour_and
Lands_in_Rome⠀⇛
Lula da Silva will leave on Thursday for Paris,
where he will participate in the Summit on the New
Global Finance Pact.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Germany’s_Far_Right_AfD_Party_Stages_a
Comeback⠀⇛
With Germans facing an era of political and
economic turbulence, the Alternative for Germany is
resurgent. Mainstream politicians are struggling to
respond.
# ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Trump_adviser_faces_possible
disbarment_over_his_efforts_to_overturn_2020_election⠀⇛
A prosecutor seeking the disbarment of the
architect of a legal strategy aimed at keeping
former President Donald Trump in power says he
concocted a baseless theory and made false claims
of fraud in an attempt to overturn the 2020
election. Disciplinary proceedings began Tuesday
for John Eastman. They stem from his development of
a dubious legal strategy aimed at having Vice
President Mike Pence interfere with the
certification of President Joe Biden’s victory.
Duncan Carling of the office of chief trial counsel
said Eastman’s legal theory was “unsupported by
historical precedent and law.” Eastman’s attorney
countered that his client never intended to steal
the election.
# ⚓ Reason ☛ The_Federal_Case_Against_Trump_Is_‘Very_Strong,’
His_Former_Attorney_General_Says⠀⇛
By taking records that did not belong to him and
refusing to return them, William Barr says that
Trump “provoked this whole problem himself.”
# ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Woman_Who_Bought_a_Mountain_for_God⠀⇛
The country’s fastest-growing Christian movement
helped fuel Trump’s rise—and is gearing up for
spiritual battle.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Judge_in_Trump_Documents_Case_Sets
Tentative_Trial_Date_as_Soon_as_August⠀⇛
The judge, Aileen M. Cannon, set an aggressive
schedule for moving the case forward, though the
proceedings are likely to be delayed by pretrial
clashes.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Happens_if_a_Presidential_Candidate
Is_Convicted?⠀⇛
The Constitution and American law have clear
answers for only some of the questions that would
arise. Others would bring the country into truly
uncharted territory.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Mayor_Of_Town_In_North_Macedonia_Banned_From
Entering_U.S._For_Alleged_Corruption⠀⇛
The U.S. State Department has blacklisted a
prominent politician in North Macedonia for alleged
corruption in the latest move by President Joe
Biden’s administration to toughen its stance on
global graft.
# § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Did_an_‘internal_speech’_by_China’s_foreign
minister_forecast_a_war_with_the_U.S.?⠀⇛
Audio clip is likely a manipulation and
created by a netizen to spread
misinformation.
# ⚓ Turkey’s_public_broadcaster_sparks_controversy_with
new_series_portraying_Kavala_as_‘villain’⠀⇛
The philanthropist has criticized the series,
saying, “As in the indictments used
unlawfully to keep me in prison, it is
apparent that the actual events have been
distorted in this series, aiming to create a
perception that I am guilty.”
# ⚓ PACE_urges_Turkey_to_‘fulfill_obligations’_in
aftermath_of_‘free_but_not_fair’_elections⠀⇛
Turkey should fulfill its obligations to the
Council of Europe, regardless of who is in
power, said Frank Schwabe, head of the PACE
delegation assigned to observe the May
elections.
# ⚓ ADF ☛ Sudan’s_Warring_Sides_Target_Citizens_with
Digital_Disinformation_Campaigns⠀⇛
As Sudan’s capital city continues to be
rocked by explosions and gunfire, its
residents are being victimized by another
attack: relentless disinformation and
propaganda campaigns.
o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
# ⚓ Reason ☛ Arab_“Hate_Speech”⠀⇛
From the sign code in Arab, Alabama, which
regulates privately owned signs on private
property: While trying to maintain content-
neutrality, signs that contain vulgar, threatening,
hate speech, lewd or indecent content are not
permitted. I believe that should read “while not
actually trying to maintain content-neutrality.”
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Third_Circuit_Says_First_Amendment_Protects_Cops
Who_Want_To_Be_Racist_Assholes_Online⠀⇛
The First Amendment protects speech, even the
horrible stuff. It can’t protect the speaker from
being criticized for being abhorrent, despite what
many abhorrent people believe. It can, however, in
certain cases, protect the speaker from being
punished for this speech.
# ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ “A_Global_Digital_Compact”_–_UN_promoting
censorship,_social_credit_&_much_more⠀⇛
Late last month the office of the United Nation’s
Secretary General published a policy document on
aims for the future of the internet. A follow-up to
the 2021 report “Our Common Agenda”, the new
report’s title says it all really, “A Global
Digital Compact”.
# ⚓ NYPost ☛ Matt_Araiza_plans_to_sue_alleged_gang_rape
victim’s_lawyer_for_defamation⠀⇛
Matt Araiza said he would not settle the pending
civil lawsuit that was brought against him by the
alleged victim and would sue her attorney, too.
o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾
# ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ How_The_Times_found_there_is_more_to
journalism_than_‘tweaking_the_tail’⠀⇛
Rachel Sylvester explains how The Times came to
embrace solutions journalism.
o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
# ⚓ Site36 ☛ EES_postponed_for_the_fourth_time,_responsible_EU
director_does’t_claim_compensation_from_former_employer⠀⇛
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Andrew_Tate_Indicted_on_Human_Trafficking
Charges_in_Romania⠀⇛
Prosecutors in the country announced an indictment
against the antagonistic online personality known
for his misogynistic remarks. He had been under
house arrest outside Bucharest.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Andrew_Tate,_Three_Others_Indicted_In_Romania_On
Human_Trafficking,_Rape_Charges⠀⇛
Divisive social media personality Andrew Tate, his
brother Tristan, and two Romanian female suspects
were sent to trial by Romanian prosecutors on June
20 on charges of organizing a criminal group on
Romania’s territory, trafficking and sexually
exploiting women, rape and other crimes.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_a_French_nun_hopes_to_carve_a_new_path_for
women_in_the_Vatican⠀⇛
Sister Nathalie Becquart, a French nun, is the
first female undersecretary at the Vatican’s Synod
of Bishops. Although she brings hope to Catholic
women, the future of women’s roles in the church
remains a subject under consideration.
# ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ Sasha_Killewald_to_direct_Stone_Center_for
Inequality_Dynamics⠀⇛
Alexandra (Sasha) Killewald will be the next
director of the Stone Center for Inequality
Dynamics at U-M, effective July 1.
# ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Bernie_Sanders_Opens_Investigation_Into
‘Dangerous_and_Illegal’_Amazon_Warehouse_Conditions⠀⇛
Sanders sent a letter to Amazon CEO Andy Jassy
launching a Senate committee investigation into
worker safety reports of conditions at Amazon.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kyrgyz_President_Signs_Law_On_Legalization_Of
‘Shadow_Capital’⠀⇛
Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov has signed into law
a property amnesty bill that the government says is
aimed at increasing domestic and foreign investment
in the Kyrgyz economy and decreasing the level of
the so-called “shadow economy.”
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Property_firm_cuts_off_power_to_home_of_recently
evicted_China_rights_lawyer,_family⠀⇛
Wang Quanzhang’s family has been left traumatized
and separated by round-the-clock surveillance and
harassment.
# ⚓ Reason ☛ This_Pink_Door_Wasn’t_Historical_Enough_for
Edinburgh⠀⇛
The City of Edinburgh Council ordered a woman to
repaint her door or face fines up to 20,000 pounds.
# ⚓ The Strategist ☛ What_Australian_businesses_need_to_know
about_Canada’s_new_modern_slavery_law⠀⇛
Last month, Canada passed modern slavery laws
focused specifically on forced labour and child
labour. This comes in the context of an emerging
global trend of new national modern slavery laws.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_construction_workers’
union_protests_against_move_to_import_thousands_of_overseas
workers⠀⇛
A union representing building workers has staged a
protest outside Hong Kong’s government headquarters
against a move to import up to 20,000 foreign
workers to ease shortages in the construction and
transport sectors.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_John_Lee_defends_labour
import_plan_after_workers_reps._leave_meeting_with_gov’t
officials_in_protest⠀⇛
Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee has defended the
administration’s proposal to import foreign workers
after labour representatives walked out from a
meeting with government officials in protest. The
government announced last week that it was seeking
to import 20,000 foreign workers to address a
labour crunch in construction, transport and
aviation.
# ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ Op-Ed:_Transforming_society,_the_economy_and
the_environment_through_the_Buy_Nothing_movement⠀⇛
I have acquired many new experiences and habits
during my nearly year-long stay in the United
States to complete my master’s program at the
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor.
# ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Revisiting_Portland’s_“Summer_of_Rage”⠀⇛
Rian Dundon’s new book, “Protest City,” captures
the unrest in Portland, Oregon, in 2020, through
curated portraits and scenes of unusual intimacy.
# ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ The_failure_of_Motor_City_Pride:_June_should
be_more_than_corporations_donning_rainbow_logos⠀⇛
I have been serving as the English translator for
South Korea’s largest annual LGBTQ+ festival since
the first semester of my freshman year. This year,
the Seoul Metropolitan Government blocked the Seoul
Queer Culture Festival from using its usual venue
located in the center of Seoul.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Bernie_Sanders_announces_US_Senate_probe_into
Amazon_safety_practices⠀⇛
Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders has opened a Senate
investigation into Amazon’s warehouse safety
practices, the latest in a series of probes he’s
initiated against big corporations in his role as
chairman of a committee that oversees health and
labor issues.
# ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_agrees_to_hear_case_concerning
federal_government’s_sovereign_immunity⠀⇛
The US Supreme Court agreed Tuesday to hear a case
concerning whether Congress waived the US’s
sovereign immunity in civil lawsuits involving the
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Group_Says_Letter_Reveals_Prosecutor_Knew
Of_Naked_Body_Searches_Of_Female_Prisoners⠀⇛
The Iranian hacktivist group Edalat-e Ali has
published documents that it says show that a top
Iranian prosecutor confirmed that a “full naked
body inspection” of a female political prisoner had
taken place at a police detention center.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Judge_Orders_Woman_To_Clean_Public_Spaces
As_Punishment_For_Breaking_Hijab_Law⠀⇛
An Iranian criminal court has ordered a woman to
perform 270 hours of unpaid public service,
specifically cleaning public spaces, for the
“political sin” of failing to adhere to the
country’s mandatory hijab law.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Albanian_Police_Seize_Computer_Equipment_In_Raid_Of
Camp_For_Iranian_Dissidents⠀⇛
Albanian state police seized dozens of computers on
June 20 during a raid of a camp near Tirana that
has been home to about 3,000 members of the
People’s Mujahedin of Iran (MEK), a group of exiled
opponents of the Iranian government.
o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ As_Reddit_Threatens_To_Hand_Over_Closed_Subs_To
New_Mods,_Subs_Strike_Back_With_Sexy_John_Oliver⠀⇛
Reddit CEO Steve Huffman really seems to
underestimate the kinds of people who sign up to be
Reddit mods, and their willingness to go to extreme
lengths if you start pushing them. We’ve discussed
the nonsensical nature of Huffman’s new API
efforts, as well as his stupid response to the
subreddit blackout which caused many subreddits to
remain on strike. We also discussed his incredibly
entitled position about how third party apps that
made his site more valuable owe him money.
# ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Bloodied_Macbooks_and_Stacks_of_Cash:
Inside_the_Increasingly_Violent_Discord_Servers_Where_Kids
Flaunt_Their_Crimes⠀⇛
I spent weeks immersed in the world of the Comm, a
nebulous community of young hackers, aggressive
criminals, and people just hanging out on Discord.
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Dish_Network_(And_Its_New_5G_Network)_Is
Probably_Doomed⠀⇛
Satellite TV provider Dish Network isn’t having
much fun. Despite oodles of direct government
assistance during the Trump era, the company’s
attempt to pivot from mediocre satellite TV
provider to modern streaming TV and 5G wireless
giant has been a consistent dumpster fire.
o § Monopolies⠀➾
# ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ No_Zimbabwean_startups_in_Google’s_2023_Black
Founders_Fund_Cohort⠀⇛
Earlier this year Google opened applications for
this 2023’s Black Founders Cohort. We talked about
it here. Google for Startups Black Founders Fund
exists to help black founders get funding. It was
introduced in 2020 and is open to all on the
African continent.
# § Patents⠀➾
# ⚓ Avelino_Corma_Canós_named_Lifetime_Achievement
laureate [Ed: Imagine actual criminals awarding you a
"Lifetime Achievement laureate" to distract from their
crimes]⠀⇛
The EPO will celebrate the life and career of
the Spanish professor during the 2023
European Inventor Award ceremony.
# § Trademarks⠀➾
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Australian_Designer_Who_Sued_Katy_Perry
Feels_‘Personally_Attacked’_Over_Appeal_Of_Trademark
Ruling⠀⇛
Our posts on Katy Perry in the past have been
all over the place. Sometimes Perry is an
intellectual property bully. Sometimes she’s
more the victim of intellectual property
bullying. But what is not in dispute is the
Katy Perry is a cultural icon worldwide with
an extremely famous, albeit misspelled, name.
# ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_Is_BLACK_INK_for_Coffee
Beans_Confusable_With_BLACK_INK_for_Alcoholic
Beverages?⠀⇛
The USPTO refused to register the mark BLACK
INK for “Coffee beans; Roasted coffee beans;
Coffee-based beverages; Ground coffee beans;
Green coffee; Unroasted coffee; coffee pods;
coffee in pouches for brewing,” finding
confusion likely with the identical mark
registered for “Alcoholic beverages except
beers; Wines.” We know that when the marks
are identical, a lesser degree of similarity
between the involved goods is needed to
support a likelihood of confusion refusal.
But wine and coffee? How do you think this
one came out? In_re_Black_Ink_Coffee_Company,
LLC, Serial No. 88570051 (June 16, 2023) [not
precedential] (Opinion by Judge Martha B.
Allard)
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 7066
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Gemini_Links_22/06/2023:_Zond_0.4.0⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 10:36 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal/Opinions
o Politics_and_World_Events
o Technology_and_Free_Software
# Internet/Gemini
# Software_Releases/Announcements
* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
o § Personal/Opinions⠀➾
# ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CNGHILF_Wordo:_HOMED⠀⇛
o § Politics and World Events⠀➾
# ⚓ It_all_adds_up⠀⇛
I think it might seem that way by forgetting we’re
all constantly lying/cheating/deceiving in gobs of
little ways that seem harmless in and of
themselves, especially when others aren’t looking
(e.g. throw the cigarette butt out the car window),
but integrated over time and masses appear as
consequences incongruent with the nature of the
underlying “harmless in and of themselves” ways.
In other words, we posit *far* better actors as the
individuals in crowds, therein becoming confounded
when their collective behavior somehow doesn’t
reflect the individuals we posited….
o § Technology and Free Software⠀➾
# ⚓ AsiaStar_Redux⠀⇛
It’s a small mod that adds two more trains to the
game. One is designed in 2005 and the other in
2015.
# ⚓ Interesting_Hacker_News_Items⠀⇛
# § Internet/Gemini⠀➾
# ⚓ Random_Articles_on_Gemipedia⠀⇛
I love getting feedback on the things I make.
It absolutely makes my day. It’s also a
steady source of suggestions on how to
improve things. Yesterday I got an email from
Santiago asking to add a “Random Article”
function to Gemipedia to use for discovery.
This will redirect you to random articles on
Wikipedia.
So when I went to add a `GetRandomArticle()`
method to our Wikipedia API client, I was
surprised to find it already existed! Turns
out, I had added this functionality last year
without directly exposing it to the user and
I had completely forgotten! I used it to
stress test my Wikipedia HTML parser.
Wikipedia is full of gross HTML (Table’s used
to t create 2 column layouts, etc.).
# § Software Releases/Announcements⠀➾
# ⚓ Zond_0.4.0_release⠀⇛
I’ve release Zond version 0.4.0. Zond is a
static capsule builder which works much like
Jekyll, Hugo or Zola but for Gemini. It’s the
software that builds and maintains this
capsule. This release sees a number of small
improvements plus support for translations
using gettext and Tinylog support. Release
binaries are available for Linux x86_64 and
aarch64 and for FreeBSD on x86_64, and are
available on Codeberg, it’s Github mirror and
over gemini and spartan on this capsule.
=> =============================================================================
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
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