𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, June 01, 2023

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Generated Fri 2 Jun 02:44:43 BST 2023

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/01/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmXaswZ1iitN6RTpnpNFN6o7kQXkpopdAhoV6EHhdN52mn

QmPA2gUGrxUHnaSzGwZTa6xsWZRMKqETbvrMmtiNZtJvDA

QmXunK1VfrszdbZV3eLVtiEztrbpHXotzsSs5FidJqHzYd

QmPUbf7suaQniw1646dasmSY6bnK39TXxEV8ULg4u7at86

QmPtdTJXoyGAiBp24ch57o9jAzqAfro8Lh2BcCMZEYztSi

QmcpSETydPVbunSXmzCVgzuCQ777DRLwnusWHKNSEvS1vV

QmPsoAJFgURJZUxZU7m4mBwyBHMrJKTzEY7Ma4Rcmn1bTt

QmaeGXiDDeQqLVHkcfuYJsMR5gkG2KfL8obZ3e39wo9X89

QmRej75aRh5cQjV4EkpTtNhGCL4Ea8gLTYE6afRU4AT8SA

QmXJbVjMgJLV5E7dFhoZEBSRNCRpMoAYeiQ2x94WwVCAE3

QmZNHM6zwJz4HumZeNxKEckXrmY5Mn2R47Zf2ejRtHj763

QmdikaRip3RgsHbg5S4LuJvPizfJB7fh2rKp7uQ8dhxicC

QmQu3g2B85BK7JwmQzcr2cd7XoDdiF92Gy9xcxqS6sf27G

QmUA66kgebedAfGsk5HFXX1YCuCWp2J51StBuNVvAvFwwS

QmYBPCcUR7ecniepZDK6iEaWqzEdVWvK9GovhnZadXHtW8

QmX2VFCGCawxbCCUo2h1FKvHmTmxLRFAdDLmVDjFaZoLpw

QmZvsFGYejJBRSfHJCJnfiQSAYT7vSYedcFM42LEMExSWJ

Qmb9Xu74tUcPjn3QGo5Fa3AwL3ztbkpEBnKFQZLo52iezG

QmfRee4g2eUJ1bSuzF43wq39KNtfrFY8yoMStiZawbg6Yy

QmSuhsieojQeGih3gkSZPmVjZEEXjEMkAfqPeayF5neUu4

Qmd7SnTCKdRk6z5fGiMR5m9PSXaMAqxaggGeXGRG7qpq2Z

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, May 31, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ Tux Machines Closing the Door on Twitter Because Twitter is Dead (for a Lot of People) | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2023/06/01/irc-log-310523/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/06/01/twitter-is-dead/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2023/06/01/kstars-3-6-5/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/06/01/scam-call/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/06/01/team-upc-celebrates-its-own-corruption/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 52

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/01/irc-log-310523/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/01/irc-log-310523/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.01.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_May_31,_2023⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:52 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-310523.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-310523.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-310523.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-310523.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmSPa12mJ91hA6wNvoCEa5H1btDuPvR2JDoRoqDQWhvZC4 #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmSn5M3qAtVZug8w5rakKfW659zDWsgx8C1uJh9HQnqsSi (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmQNYxhQokiwA65mhk9nPnX6nNz3yyLWDCKXMFSGFNZqFQ social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmaKNywvoX4hMnikGXPvNqA13gjFP7sr8kgMLwD5RKU4NL social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmPAogiuaKyQ8GiV9v1eXDaKSehsqRYkBqgGv9734Cq2jT #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmQVzSigTfkWzKWnhR17pnNqmKiCuFBAYpN9ZqEcEweEYJ (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmT3TXWmjnHDnf2enEzJRfdTNPUBc9s3QFzvDb3UcmkrPN #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

 QmUCF2qkX8e72NYtkFofAisxfKgf9G1E3fu1XzqNCRDkCe (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): Qmd7SnTCKdRk6z5fGiMR5m9PSXaMAqxaggGeXGRG7qpq2Z

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 179

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/06/01/twitter-is-dead/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/06/01/twitter-is-dead/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.01.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Tux_Machines_Closing_the_Door_on_Twitter_Because_Twitter_is_Dead_(for_a_Lot

of_People)⠀✐

Posted in Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux at 1:45 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Summary: Tux Machines recently joined millions of others who had already quit

Twitter, including passive posting (fully or partly automated)

As noted_here_some_days_ago, Tux Machines had officially left Twitter. Now

we’re decommissioning what’s left and invite others to quit similarly. Tux

Machines actually exited all forms of social control media as they’re volatile

and generally a waste of time, never mind many_inherent_issues, especially for

people who actively “engage” there. In fact, “momentum” is never a good excuse

for anything, let alone staying in such nefarious sites…

Tux Machines was there for 12 years and now it’s the end.

A last reminder to leave:

                        🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tux

                            Machines_exit⦈_

Before deletion/deprecation, a local copy:

            🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇An_archive_of_Tux_Machines⦈_

With updates stopping around the middle of May, the impact on visibility can be

seen.

                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Tux_Machines_stats⦈_

Nothing of value lost. █

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⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠊⠙⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣦⣼⣛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⡇⢈⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⢩⢽⢝⢙⢭⡍⠙⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡍⢩⠉⡏⠙⠹⠉⡏⠙⠈⡇⢩⠛⠙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣦⣦⣵⣤⣿⣴⣽⣿⣿⣦⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣴⣶⣴⣵⣵⣴⣿⣾⣾⣼⣵⣿⣼⣿⣿⣭⣮⣎⣴⣿⣷⣬⣤⣴⣷⣿⣾⣶⣦⣴⣯⣵⣼⣦⣤⣤⣮⣾⣿⣿⣴⣴⣧⣤⣶⣤⣷⣤⣤⣽⣶⣷⣯⣶⣾⣯⣴⣤⣿⣦⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣍⣁⣇⣬⣉⣉⣻⣂⢉⣯⣽⣏⣜⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣀⣩⣷⣉⣭⣉⣍⣹⣉⣉⣩⣉⡙⣯⣉⣩⣈⣝⣩⣽⣏⣹⣿⣅⣯⣯⣙⣩⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣇⣨⣩⣇⣩⣽⣽⣭⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣻⣇⣩⣍⣉⢏⣭⣁⣍⣉⣏⣿⣿⣫⣧⣇⣟⣯⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣏⣏⣿⣻⣟⣹⣿⣸⣇⣟⣟⣍⣍⣉⣁⣇⣽⣫⣹⣩⣿⣁⣉⣉⣗⣨⣪⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣷⣷⣧⣵⣴⣼⣮⣸⣿⣿⣦⣡⣬⣼⣽⣿⣤⣤⣮⣭⣥⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣌⣉⣩⣹⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣟⣟⣁⣈⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣈⣉⣹⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣟⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠉⠉⢉⣹⣿⣿⣆⣙⣋⣇⣠⣋⣉⣩⣁⣉⣉⣉⣏⣐⣟⣛⣝⣿⣟⣉⣃⣉⣉⣉⣙⣯⣧⣃⣋⣹⣅⣿⣂⣗⣕⣐⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣠⣴⠚⠛⣿⣿⢩⠛⠉⠛⠛⢻⠛⡟⣿⡿⡿⣻⣻⣻⣻⣟⣟⣟⣿⣿⢫⢛⠛⡟⣛⣟⣿⣝⡹⢫⣟⣙⣟⣟⢹⣟⢟⣛⢛⠛⠋⡟⠋⡟⣻⣟⣛⢟⢻⠛⢛⢛⢛⣏⡛⡛⠛⡝⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣟⠿⠾⠿⣿⣿⡻⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠻⢿⠿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢻⢿⢿⠿⡻⡿⡿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣽⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣽⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣾⣴⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣧⣥⣽⣯⣶⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢟⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⡟⢻⡻⡟⠛⡟⢟⣟⠋⠛⠛⠛⡟⣛⣛⣟⢿⣛⡟⠟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⠷⣷⣾⡷⡾⣷⣷⢿⢶⣶⣷⣷⢿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⢷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣬⣥⣧⣥⣥⣬⣼⣤⣷⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣧⣴⣽⣥⣤⣼⣬⣥⣬⣤⣼⣯⣯⣾⣤⣴⣵⣧⣿⣦⣮⣼⣬⣽⣶⣦⣦⣥⣧⣿⣯⣾⣮⣦⣼⣮⣧⣧⣥⣤⣤⣀⣧⣼⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣟⣔⣸⣨⣨⣨⣺⣿⣾⣰⣂⣅⣑⣘⣿⣯⣟⣿⣸⣾⣻⣽⣿⣏⣽⣿⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣭⣗⣿⣮⣭⣭⣾⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣖⣫⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣫⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣚⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡛⢿⠿⡿⠟⡿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣽⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣷⣉⣬⣿⣿⣗⣼⣄⣎⣉⣷⣤⣌⣩⣇⣩⣉⣩⣹⣥⣽⣂⣽⣙⣡⣜⣻⣿⣀⣒⣧⣁⣀⣔⣀⣀⣨⣨⣸⣜⣦⣰⣕⣀⣀⣈⣾⣌⣐⣅⣷⣗⣕⣵⣁⣽⣿⣎⣠⣀⣇⣭⣀⣖⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣯⣍⣏⣧⣙⣋⣭⣩⣉⣉⣍⣍⡏⣿⣉⣁⣩⣍⣯⣿⣉⣏⣋⣭⣍⣁⣉⣯⣿⣹⣁⣉⣹⣍⣉⣉⡱⣿⣙⣝⣙⣹⣙⣹⣹⣉⣋⣿⣯⣝⣹⣿⣹⣝⣅⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⡛⠋⣟⢟⣟⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⡟⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⡛⣻⣿⣟⣿⣫⡯⣿⠿⣯⣏⠿⡯⣯⢿⡏⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⡭⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡟⣟⢿⡟⢿⣟⡏⢟⢿⡻⢟⢹⣟⢿⡟⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⡿⢻⣿⣻⢻⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⢻⡿⡏⣟⠟⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣾⣷⣾⣾⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡏⣿⢟⢻⠋⣯⢝⡟⣟⣿⠏⡿⢻⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣯⣿⣼⣧⣧⣿⣥⣷⣼⣄⣧⣿⣾⣧⣼⣽⣧⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣏⣠⣬⡾⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣼⣥⣿⣼⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣽⣧⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣽⣏⣿⣿⣽⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 376

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.01.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_01/06/2023:_KStars_3.6.5_and_VEGA_ET1031_RISC-V_Microprocessor_in_Use⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 1:55 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Desktop/Laptop

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o Arch_Family

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

            # Chromium

      o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS)

      o Programming/Development

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Education

      o Hardware

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      o Proprietary

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Wildlife/Nature

      o Finance

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      o Censorship/Libel

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)

      o Monopolies

            # Patents

            # Trademarks

            # Copyrights

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ System76’s_Galago_Pro_Linux_Laptop_Gets_13th

              Gen_Intel_H-Class_CPUs,_Faster_144Hz_Screen⠀⇛

                   It’s been ten months since System76 last updated

                   its affordable Galago Pro Linux notebook and since

                   the company is on a sprint to update most of its

                   laptops to the latest generation Intel Core CPUs,

                   the Galago Pro has now received the 13th Gen Intel

                   Core “Raptor Lake” i5-13500H and i7-13700H

                   processors.

                   While the 13th Gen Intel Core i5-13500H processor

                   has 12 cores, 16 threads, 18MB cache, and up to 4.7

                   GHz clock speed, the 13th Gen Intel Core i5-13500H

                   processor has 14 cores, 20 threads, 24MB cache, and

                   up to 5.0 GHz clock speed. Both processors come

                   with integrated Intel Iris Xe Graphics, WiFi 6E,

                   and Bluetooth 5.3.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Install_PipeWire_on_Debian_11/12⠀⇛

                   Having some issues with PulseAudio, then install

                   and replace it with PipeWire on your Debian

                   machine.

            # ⚓ kubectl_get_secret:_Working_with_Secrets_in_Kubernetes⠀⇛

                   Kubernetes secrets are objects in the Kubernetes

                   ecosystem designed to store and manage sensitive

                   information, such as passwords, API tokens, SSH

                   keys or other credentials.

            # ⚓ IT Pro Today ☛ How_To_Learn_Linux:_A_Comprehensive_Guide

              for_Beginners⠀⇛

                   IT professionals can advance their careers by

                   learning Linux, a widely used and versatile

                   operating system.

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Alternatives_to_popular_CLI_tools:_sudo⠀⇛

                   This article spotlights alternative tools to sudo,

                   a command which lets you execute a command as

                   another user.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ KStar Development ☛ KStars_v3.6.5_is_Released⠀⇛

                         KStars v3.6.5 is released on 2023.06.01 for

                         MacOS, Linux, and Windows. It’s a bi-monthly

                         bugfix release with a couple of exciting

                         features.

                         An instance of the sub-exposure calculator

                         can be started from a new ‘clock’ icon on the

                         ekos capture screen. Multiple instances of

                         the sub-exposure calculator can be started

                         concurrently so that side-by-side comparisons

                         can be made for variations in inputs.

                         Data for camera read-noise will be provided

                         through individual xml files which will be

                         user maintained and published in a

                         repository. These camera data files persisted

                         within a folder “exposure_calculator” under

                         user/local/share/kstars. The calculator

                         includes the capability to download camera

                         files from a repository. Upon the initial

                         start of the calculator at least one camera

                         data file download will be mandatory before

                         the calculator can be instantiated.

                         The intent is that camera data file names

                         will be used to allow the calculator to

                         select an appropriate camera data file based

                         upon the device id of the active camera. (But

                         some of the initial camera files were named

                         using educated guesses, and will likely need

                         to be re-named).

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § Arch Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ First_Arch_Linux_ISO_Powered_by_Linux_Kernel

              6.3_Is_Now_Available_for_Download⠀⇛

                   Arch Linux 2023.06.01 is out today as the ISO

                   snapshot for June 2023 and it’s the first Arch

                   Linux ISO release to be powered by the latest and

                   greatest Linux 6.3 kernel series, which made its

                   debut at the end of April 2023.

                   Of course, Linux kernel 6.3 landed in Arch Linux’s

                   stable repositories a couple of weeks after its

                   initial launch, but it didn’t make it into last

                   month’s ISO snapshot. The Arch Linux 2023.06.01

                   image ships with Linux kernel 6.3.5 by default,

                   which arrived in the repos on May 30th.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ List_of_PPAs_for_Ubuntu_22.04_Jammy

              JellyfishList_of_PPAs_for_Ubuntu_22.04_Jammy_Jellyfish⠀⇛

                   This list is a collection of third-party software

                   repositories better known as Personal Package

                   Archives (PPAs) for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy

                   Jellyfish. With these, user can add versions of app

                   and game to their Ubuntu computer system which are

                   not available via official repositories. This

                   article continues our tradition since version

                   Xenial, Zesty, and Focal.

                   We recommend below free software, that is, software

                   with libre (unlimited) licenses for the users. Read

                   Free Software Definition to learn more.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ 13_new_Android_games_released_May_2023_—

              from_World_of_Goo_to_Torchlight_Infinite⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ 5_Tricks_To_Make_An_Old_Android_Phone_Feel_Like

              New⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Lifewire ☛ 12_Ways_to_Fix_Spotify_Not_Working_on_Android

              Auto⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Central ☛ How_to_disable_biometrics_on_your_Android

              phone_from_the_lock_screen_|_Android_Central⠀⇛

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MangoPi_mCore-R818_module_powers_CyberPad

              3.1-inch_handheld_android_“tablet”_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Central ☛ Nothing_will_deliver_3_years_of_Android

              OS_updates_for_the_Phone_(2)_|_Android_Central⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Lenovo_Tab_Extreme:_New_Android_tablet

              arrives_with_lower_than_expected_launch_pricing_–

              NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ The_Galaxy_F54_5G_will_be_the_first_in_the_F

              series_to_get_four_Android_OS_upgrades_–_SamMobile⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Samsung_Android_14_beta_seems_to_be_coming

              along⠀⇛

            # ⚓ XDA ☛ Android’s_security_has_improved_by_leaps_and_bounds

              over_the_last_10_years:_Here’s_how⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Wallpaper_Wednesday:_Android_wallpapers

              2023-05-31_–_Android_Authority⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Six_annoyances_Google_needs_to_fix_with

              Wear_OS_4⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Popular_Nintendo_Switch_emulator_Yuzu_now

              operable_on_select_Android_devices_–_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # § Chromium⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Chrome_115_beta⠀⇛

      o § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾

            # ⚓ WordPress ☛ People_of_WordPress:_Stefano_Cassone⠀⇛

                   The People of WordPress feature series goes to

                   Italy to interview web designer, photographer and

                   translator Stefano Cassone.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Arturo Borrero ☛ Arturo_Borrero_González:_Wikimedia

              Hackathon_2023_Athens_summary⠀⇛

                   During the weekend of 19-23 May 2023 I attended the

                   Wikimedia_hackathon_2023 in Athens,

                   Greece. The event physically reunited folks

                   interested in the more technological aspects of the

                   Wikimedia movement in person for the

                   first time since_2019. The scope of the hacking

                   projects include (but was not limited to)

                   tools, wikipedia bots, gadgets, server and network

                   infrastructure, data and other technical systems.

            # ⚓ Paul_Wise:_FLOSS_Activities_May_2023⠀⇛

                   § Focus

                   This month I didn’t have any particular focus. I

                   just worked on issues in my info bubble.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ ARIES_v3.0_development_board_features_India-

              made_VEGA_RISC-V_processor⠀⇛

                   ARIES v3.0 is an Arduino-inspired development board

                   with the made-in-India 100 MHz THEAJS32 ASIC with

                   the VEGA ET1031 RISC-V microprocessor, 256KB of

                   internal SRAM, and various I/Os.

            # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Downloading_snapshots_and_creating_stable_R

              packages_repositories_using_r-universe⠀⇛

                   The new snapshot API lets you download a full copy

                   of any CRAN-like repository on r-universe.

            # ⚓ The_Servo_Blog:_Adding_support_for_‘outline’_properties⠀⇛

                   As mentioned in our_last_blog_post, we’re currently

                   working on selecting a layout engine for Servo

                   between the original Layout 2013 and the newer

                   Layout 2020.

                   Our plan has been to start by implementing some

                   small features in Layout 2020, to help us decide

                   whether to switch to the new layout engine, and in

                   turn tackle more complex features like floats. One

                   of these features was ‘outline’, which is now

                   supported in the new engine.

                   A few days ago, we landed support for ‘outline’ and

                   ‘outline-offset’. These properties are now fully

                   supported in Servo, with two minor caveats:

                   [...]

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Anchorage_Gave_Her_a_$1.6_Million_Grant_Despite

        History_of_Fraud⠀⇛

             Two years ago, in May 2021, the Anchorage Assembly gave

             $1.6 million to a little-known charity that said it would

             help people find homes and addiction treatment during the

             COVID-19 pandemic.

             At the time, local governments across the country were

             awash in money from a federal program known as the

             American Rescue Plan Act, or ARPA. Anchorage city leaders

             had $50 million to hand out to local applicants, and the

             money moved fast. The nonprofit House of Transformations

             received one of the largest awards.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Moon_Phase_Lamp_Uses_Rotating_Shade⠀⇛

                   The Moon has fascinated humanity for centuries.

                   These days, though, it’s a trial and a bore to go

                   outside and stare upwards to check on the natural

                   satellite. Instead, why not bring the Moon to your

                   bedside with this rotating phase lamp?

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_Scientific_Publishers’_Extreme_Fees_Put

              Profit_Over_Progress⠀⇛

                   On April 17, the premier journal NeuroImage’s

                   entire editorial team, comprising more than 40

                   scientists, resigned over the “unethical fees”

                   charged by the journal’s academic publisher,

                   Elsevier. With more than $2 billion in annual

                   revenue, the publisher’s profit margin approaches

                   40 percent—rivaling that of Apple and Google.

                   “Elsevier has become kind of like the poster child

                   for evil publishing companies,” said neuroscientist

                   Kristen Kennedy, one of the recently resigned

                   senior editors.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Radars_scanning_crowded_skies_yet_no

              rule_on_space_junk⠀⇛

                   A regulatory black hole on space waste has been

                   revealed as federal politicians quiz top officials

                   about the recent budget.

                   Australia is a signatory to all international space

                   treaties, from exploration in outer space to the

                   return of astronauts and objects, but there are no

                   national regulations.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_May_Have_Misunderstood_Precisely_What

              Makes_Our_Brains_Tick⠀⇛

                   Time for a rethink.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Most_of_Us_Carry_a_Virus_Few_Have_Heard_of.

              Here’s_Why_It’s_Important.⠀⇛

                   “If I had only known…”

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ World’s_First_X-Ray_of_a_Single_Atom

              Reveals_Chemistry_on_The_Smallest_Level⠀⇛

                   Oh no! Tiny skeletons!

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ NASA_holds_first_public_meeting_on_UFOs,_says

              better_data_needed⠀⇛

                   The first public meeting of a NASA panel studying

                   what the government calls “unidentified aerial

                   phenomena,” commonly known as UFOs, kicked off on

                   Wednesday to discuss findings since its formation

                   last year.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ The_End_of_Community_College?⠀⇛

                   On Friday, March 13, 2020 the community college

                   system as we knew it ended – and I’m not sure it

                   will ever return.   

            # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Taxpayers_shouldn’t_foot_the_bill_for_CUNY_Law’s

              official_antisemitism⠀⇛

                   The situation does not pass the shoe-on-the-other-

                   foot test: No reasonable person would support a

                   taxpayer institution that officially espoused hated

                   against African-American or Arab-American students.

            # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ How_a_student_research_project_brought

              a_unique_pearl_to_market⠀⇛

                   Perlas de Cortéz has cultivated an unconventional

                   pearl that’s not only a hit globally but is also

                   repopulating a native species in Sonora.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Simple_Guide_To_Cams⠀⇛

                   With the availability of precision controllable

                   actuators, it’s easy to overlook the simple but

                   versatile mechanisms that got us here. In the video

                   after the break, [Teaching Tech] explores the

                   basics of cams and how to use them in your

                   projects.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Prize_2023:_This_Challenge_Makes_It_So

              Easy_Being_Green⠀⇛

                   This year’s Hackaday Prize is our first nice round

                   number – number ten! We thought it would be great

                   to look back on the history of the Prize and

                   cherry-pick our favorite themes from the past. Last

                   year’s entire theme was sustainable hacking, and we

                   challenged you to come up with ways to generate or

                   save power, keep existing gear out of the landfill,

                   find clever ways to encourage recycling or build

                   devices to monitor the environment and keep

                   communities safer during weather disasters, and you

                   all came through. Now we’re asking you to do it

                   again.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Prize_2023:_Low_Cost_Braille_Embosser

              From_3D_Printer_Parts⠀⇛

                   The limited availability of texts transcribed to

                   Braille and the required embossing equipment is a

                   challenge world wide, but especially in poorer

                   countries. To alleviate this problem, a team makers

                   from in Cameroon have been developing BrailleRAP,

                   an open source Braille embosser.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Can_Hobbyists_Bring_SGI’s_IRIX_OS_Back_To

              Life?⠀⇛

                   Irix was the operating system developed by Silicon

                   Graphics from 1988 to 1998. The OS supported the

                   company’s high-end workstations and served in many

                   serious roles. The company cut off support for the

                   UNIX-based OS in 2006, but now a diehard community

                   is looking to bring the ancient codebase back to

                   life.

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Australian_PC_shipments_fell_19.1%_in_1Q2023:

              IDC⠀⇛

                   “The macroeconomic environment is currently

                   experiencing high levels of inflation, and

                   increasing interest rates, which is impacting PC

                   demand from both commercial and consumer segments,”

                   said Sharmishtha Bhatt, lead analyst PC Devices

                   Research at IDC Australia.

                   {loadposition sam08}HP remained the top-selling

                   brand, taking 23.1% of the market with shipments

                   down 4.1%, while Dell was second, down 9.3%.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ More_Ideas_For_Setting_Up_An_Electronics

              Workbench⠀⇛

                   Setting up an electronics work area is a highly

                   personal and situational affair, with many

                   interesting problems to be solved, and for many of

                   us, significant budget constraints. The

                   requirements for electronics development vary

                   wildly depending upon the sort of work to be

                   undertaken, but there is core equipment that many

                   of us would consider a bare minimum for usability.

                   [Badar Jahangir Kayani] is at the start of his

                   career as an electrical engineer, and has

                   documented the kitting out of his personal work

                   areas for others to learn from.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ eEver_EJ523D_chip_enables_4Kp60_video

              capture_or_streaming_over_USB_3.2⠀⇛

                   eEver Technology, a subsidiary of eTron Technology,

                   has launched the EJ523D 4Kp60 audio and video

                   capture and streaming processor with a USB 3.2

                   interface, along with a reference platform

                   currently showcased at COMPUTEX 2023. Over the last

                   few years, we’ve covered some low-cost HDMI to USB

                   2.0 dongles that capture video up to 1080p30,

                   followed by HDMI to USB 3.0 dongles handling up to

                   4Kp30, but the latest eEver EJ523D chip will be

                   found in USB 3.2 adapters to capture at up to 4Kp60

                   resolution with H.265 encoding or 4Kp30 in the NV12

                   format.

            # ⚓ Bunnie Huang ☛ Winner,_Name_that_Ware_April_2023⠀⇛

                   The ware for April 2023 is an X-rite DTP22

                   spectrophotometer. This one almost made it through

                   the month without being guessed, but congrats to

                   cpresser for figuring it out in the last week!

                   email me for your prize.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Toxins_and_and_monkey_DNA_and_SV40,_oh_my!_COVID-19

              vaccines_vs._a_zombie_meme⠀⇛

                   I keep saying that, when it comes to specific

                   claims made in the service of antivaccine

                   misinformation, pseudoscience, and conspiracy

                   theories, everything old is new again. Whether it’s

                   claims that vaccines cause horrible outcomes that

                   include death (as in “dying suddenly,” too),

                   infertility, neurologic damage, cancer, and chronic

                   disease, are loaded with “toxins” and foreign DNA

                   and/or “fetal cells,” will “permanently alter your

                   DNA,” and generally don’t work, old antivax tropes

                   have been furiously repurposed against COVID-19

                   vaccines beginning even before the vaccines were

                   granted emergency use approval (EUA) and released

                   to the public in December 2020. (It’s been a

                   coordinated campaign, right from the beginning,

                   too.) One might argue that it’s easy to see the

                   parallels in a more general manner, such as how the

                   claim that COVID-19 vaccines cause young people to

                   “die suddenly” of clots compared to old claims that

                   HPV vaccines caused young women to “die suddenly”

                   of…something, but sometimes the resurrected tropes

                   can be bizarrely specific. Such is the case with

                   the latest antivax claim that’s been circulating

                   around the antivax crankosphere, most recently at

                   quack tycoon Joe Mercola‘s website in an article

                   entitled Green Monkey DNA Found in COVID-19 Shots.

                   The strange specificity comes from how the

                   narrative repeats an old narrative about the SV40

                   supposedly being found in COVID-19 vaccines.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Individual_Canadian_Cigarettes_to_Be

              Labeled_With_Health_Warnings⠀⇛

                   Tobacco companies must soon label individual

                   cigarettes sold in the country with a health

                   warning, in what Canada is calling a global first.

            # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ In_Canada,_each_cigarette_will_get_a

              warning_label:_‘poison_in_every_puff’⠀⇛

                   Canada will soon become the first country in the

                   world where warning labels must appear on

                   individual cigarettes. The move was first announced

                   last year by Health Canada. Mental Health and

                   Addictions Minister Carolyn Bennett says the bold

                   step aims to help people kick the habit by making

                   health warning messages virtually unavoidable. The

                   wording will appear in English and French, warning

                   smokers about harming children, damaging organs and

                   causing impotence and leukemia. One of the messages

                   says smoking is “poison in every puff.” Health

                   Canada says tobacco use still kills about 48,000

                   Canadians each year. The labels are aimed at

                   reducing smoking to less than 5% of the population.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Can_Americans_Really_Make_a_Free_Choice_About

              Dying?⠀⇛

                   On April 25, four disability rights organizations

                   sued California state agencies and officials in an

                   attempt to overturn the End of Life Option Act, a

                   seven-year-old law that allows doctors to prescribe

                   lethal medication to people who have six months or

                   less to live.1This story is a collaboration with

                   The 19th, an independent newsroom covering gender,

                   politics, and policy.

            # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ SAMHS_assists_in_Tshwane_cholera_outbreak⠀⇛

                   As local and national authorities attempt to

                   establish where and how cholera broke out, killing

                   more than 20 people north of Pretoria, the SA

                   Military Health Service (SAMHS) via an area

                   formation headquarters rolled up sleeves to ensure

                   on-the-ground assistance.

            # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Monkeypox_vaccine_offered_at_all_health

              centers [Ed: Offloading useless garbage that nobody wants or

              needs (anymore)?]⠀⇛

                   Starting from June 1st, 2023, the monkeypox vaccine

                   will be available at health centers in Helsinki for

                   men aged 18 and above who are at the highest risk

                   of contracting monkeypox. The vaccine will be

                   provided by appointment only.

            # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Case_That_Being_Poor_and_Black_Is_Bad_for

              Your_Health⠀⇛

                   The public-health professor Arline T. Geronimus has

                   spent a forty-year career researching how

                   inequality takes a “weathering” toll on the body.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_to_Lower_Deaths_Among_Women?_Give_Away

              Cash.⠀⇛

                   Mortality rates fell by 20 percent among women in

                   countries that began cash transfer programs to the

                   poor. Children also benefited.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Woman_Feels_No_Pain._Decoding_Her_DNA

              Could_Bring_Relief_to_Millions.⠀⇛

                   Far out.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Will_Require_All_New_Cars_to_Have

              Automatic_Braking_Systems⠀⇛

                   The Transportation Department wants new cars to

                   automatically stop when they detect an accident is

                   likely.

      o § Proprietary⠀➾

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ EU_tech_chief_says_AI_code_of_conduct

              imperative⠀⇛

                   The United States and European Union should push

                   the artificial intelligence (AI) industry to adopt

                   a voluntary code of conduct within months to

                   provide safeguards while new laws are developed, EU

                   tech chief Margrethe Vestager says.

                   The European Union’s AI Act, with rules on facial

                   recognition and biometric surveillance, could be

                   the world’s first comprehensive legislation

                   governing the technology, but is still going

                   through the legislative process.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Amazon_to_Pay_$25_Million_to_Settle

                    Children’s_Privacy_Charges [Ed: A drop in the bucket.

                    Amazon continues to spy for the state and for

                    police.]⠀⇛

                         Regulators said the tech giant kept

                         children’s Alexa voice recordings “forever,”

                         violating a children’s privacy law.

                  # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Amazon_will_pay_more_than_$30M_for

                    Alexa_and_Ring_privacy_violation_allegations [Ed: Slap

                    on the wrist and Amazon continues to receive billions

                    of dollars (subsidies) to spy for the police, the

                    military, the state, and even advertisers]⠀⇛

                         Amazon.com Inc. will pay more than $30

                         million to settle two separate lawsuits

                         brought by the Federal Trade Commission, it

                         was reported today.

⚓ EDRI ☛ €1.2_billion_GDPR_fine_for_Meta_over_US_mass_surveillance⠀⇛

 Today, a decade-long (2013 – 2023) case on Meta’s involvement in US

 mass surveillance has led to a first direct decision. Meta must stop

 any further transfers of European personal data to the United States,

 given that Meta is subject to US surveillance laws (like FISA 702).

 The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) had largely overturned the

 Irish Data Protection Commission’s (DPC) decision, insisting on a

 record fine and that previously transferred data must be brought back

 to the EU.

⚓ EDRI ☛ 5_years_of_the_GDPR:_National_authorities_let_down_European

legislator⠀⇛

 On 25 May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) came

 into force, promising to be the strongest set of data protection

 rules to enhance our privacy. While the contents of EU data

 protection rules stayed largely the same, the alleged big change was

 the GDPR’s strict enforcement. 5 years later, national authorities

 and courts largely leave the European legislator in the lurch –

 despite a budget of more than €330 million in 2022.

§ Defence/Aggression⠀➾

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Israel_Called_Them_‘Precision’_Strikes._But_Civilian

  Homes_Were_Hit,_Too.⠀⇛

       Palestinians in Gaza say that Israel’s strikes against Islamic

       Jihad amount to a collective punishment aimed at making them

       fearful about who their neighbors might be.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Fascists’_Convictions_Not_a_Cause_for_Celebration⠀⇛

       Dan Siegel explains the precedent being set following arrests

       of Proud Boys and Oath Keepers members.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Sudan_army_suspends_truce_talks_with_paramilitary_rivals,

  says_official⠀⇛

       The Sudanese army has suspended its participation in US- and

       Saudi-brokered ceasefire talks with its paramilitary foes, a

       government official told AFP on Wednesday.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Patrick_Lawrence:_Deaf,_but_Not_Blind_to_US_Decline⠀⇛

       In Fiona Hill’s recent speech it’s possible to detect the very

       faint signals of Washington’s policy elite responding to the

       immense global power shift that is underway.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ When_Will_US_Join_Global_Call_to_End_Ukraine_War?⠀⇛

       Must our leaders take us to the brink of World War III, with

       all our lives on the line in an all-out nuclear war, before

       they will permit a ceasefire and a negotiated peace?

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Trauma_and_Resilience_of_Tulsa’s_Greenwood_District⠀⇛

       On May 31 and June 1, 1921, thousands of armed white Oklahomans

       terrorized, looted, and burned to the ground the Greenwood

       District, a thriving Black neighborhood in Tulsa, that spanned

       more than 35 city blocks and was home to nearly 11,000

       residents. The violence stemmed from an accusation that a young

       Black man named Dick Rowland had assaulted a young white woman

       in a downtown elevator on May 30. The mob killed an estimated

       300 Black people and reportedly buried many of them in unmarked

       mass graves. Despite white city leaders’ subsequent refusal to

       provide restitution to the victims, the survivors in Greenwood

       rebuilt their community. More than 100 years after what we now

       call the Tulsa Race Massacre, there are still lingering

       historical silences and unresolved questions. In his new book,

       Built from the Fire: The Epic Story of Tulsa’s Greenwood

       District, America’s Black Wall Street, freelance journalist

       Victor Luckerson brings into focus the key decisions and

       actions that led to the massacre. I met Victor Luckerson, a

       former staff writer at The Ringer and business reporter for

       Time, in 2021 when I was completing my own book on the

       massacre, which combined survivors’ oral testimony with photos

       of the destruction. More so than previous books on the

       massacre, Luckerson dispels mythologies about the creation of

       Greenwood, its destruction, and its aftermath. I recently

       talked with Luckerson about his reasons for writing the book

       and why it was important for him to publish it now.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Palau_says_Chinese_vessel_slowed_over_undersea_cable_during

  incursion_into_waters⠀⇛

       Palau has reported 4 unwanted forays into its waters by Chinese

       research vessels since 2018.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ North_Korea_vows_to_try_again_after_failed_satellite_launch⠀⇛

       The rocket failed when the second stage did not ignite, state

       media said.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Evacuation_alerts_cause_panic_in_Seoul_after_North_Korea’s

  failed_satellite_launch⠀⇛

       A North Korean satellite launch on Wednesday ended in failure,

       sending the booster and payload plunging into the

       sea, North Korean state media said, and the South’s military

       said it had recovered parts of the launch vehicle.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korean_leader’s_sister_Kim_Yo_Jong_promises

  more_spy_satellite_launches,_says_KCNA⠀⇛

       Her remarks come after Pyongyang’s satellite launch on

       Wednesday ended in failure.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Mediterranean_crossings:_Tunisia_and_France_‘share_lots_of

  views’⠀⇛

       The Mediterranean migrants crisis was one of the main topics

       discussed by Tunisa’s foreign minister Nabil Ammar and his

       French counterpart Catherine Colonna during their first meeting

       in Paris. In an interview with FRANCE 24, Nabil Ammar said that

       the two nations “share lots of views”. He told Marc Perelman

       that stopping the migrants from crossing “cannot be the middle-

       term or long-term solution at all”. “It is rather about fixing

       the people in their countries, creating wealth”, he said.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Venezuela’s_Maduro_proves_divisive_at_Lula’s_South_American

  unity_summit⠀⇛

       Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva called for South

       American unity Tuesday as he hosted fellow leaders for a

       regional “retreat,” but drew barbs for his warm welcome of

       Venezuelan socialist Nicolas Maduro.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Triggered_by_North_Korea,_South_Korea’s_False

  Evacuation_Alert_Causes_Chaos⠀⇛

       South Koreans said the alert, which was triggered by a North

       Korean rocket launch, showed that their country was unprepared

       to respond to a real emergency.

* ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Body_of_Missouri_ER_doctor_found_in_Arkansas

  lake_had_apparent_gunshot_wound⠀⇛

       Authorities say a missing emergency room doctor from Missouri

       whose body was found in an Arkansas lake had died of an

       apparent gunshot wound. But they’re still investigating what

       happened in the week since Dr. John Forsyth was last seen. The

       Benton County Sheriff’s Office said Wednesday that a kayaker

       discovered the 49-year-old’s body a day earlier. The department

       didn’t specify if the gunshot might have been caused by someone

       else or was self-inflicted. The body was found roughly 20 miles

       south of Cassville, Missouri, the town where he worked. The

       doctor’s unlocked vehicle had been found near an aquatic park

       in Cassville. Police told the family Wednesday an investigation

       was ongoing.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Australia_warned_war_crime_report_could_spark_US

  action⠀⇛

       The United States raised concerns with Australia that alleged

       war crimes by special forces troops in Afghanistan could derail

       joint military operations. Defence Force Chief Angus Campbell

       revealed on Wednesday he was contacted about the allegations by

       an American senior official in March 2021.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ UN_special_envoy_for_Myanmar_to_step_down:_UN_chief

  spokesman⠀⇛

       June 01, 2023 3:37 AM

       Noeleen Heyzer, a Singaporean sociologist, was named as envoy

       by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in 2021.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ German_Court_Convicts_4_Leftists_in_Attacks_Targeting

  Neo-Nazis⠀⇛

       A 28-year-old woman and three accomplices were sentenced to

       prison for their roles in a series of attacks on people they

       considered neo-Nazis.

* ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Adidas_Kicks_Off_Massive_Yeezys_Sale_—_Fans_Line

  Up_to_Buy_An_Estimated_$1.3_Billion_Worth_of_Sneakers⠀⇛

       Adidas has officially kicked off the sale of an estimated $1.3

       billion in remaining Yeezy inventory – with a portion of the

       resulting revenue reaching Kanye West as well as “organizations

       working to combat discrimination and hate.” The German

       athletic-apparel and footwear company set the Yeezy selloff in

       motion today…

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Junta_clamps_down_on_displaying_photos_of_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi⠀⇛

       “Of course they have malice toward her.”

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ NATO_Troops_and_Ethnic_Serbs_Clash_in_Kosovo:_What_to

  Know⠀⇛

       Clashes in northern Kosovo that injured dozens of ethnic Serbs

       and NATO soldiers are the latest flare up in a long-running

       standoff between Kosovo and Serbia.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ NATO_troops_on_guard_in_northern_Kosovo_for_third_day_amid

  protests⠀⇛

       NATO peacekeepers guarded town halls in ethnically divided

       northern Kosovo for a third day on Wednesday, as unrest

       prompted the alliance to send additional troops to the area and

       NATO and the West slammed Kosovo for not having done enough to

       stave off violence.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Sudan’s_Army_Withdraws_From_Cease-Fire_Talks⠀⇛

       The move deals a blow to efforts to end the war and deliver

       humanitarian aid to millions of people nationwide.

* § War in Ukraine⠀➾

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_missile_attack_on_Kyiv_leaves_three_dead,

        including_nine-year-old_girl_—_Meduza⠀⇛

             Russian troops carried out a missile attack on Kyiv on

             Thursday morning. The city authorities posted photos of

             damage in the Desnianskyi and Dniprovskyi districts.

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Volunteer_Corps_announces_new_raid_in_Belgorod

        region_—_Meduza⠀⇛

             The Russian Volunteer Corps, an armed formation that has

             claimed responsibility for multiple incursions into

             Russia from across the Ukrainian border, said in a video

             released Thursday morning that the group’s members were

             once again on Russia’s border and were approaching the

             “outskirts of Shebekino,” a village in the Belgorod

             region.

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Patriotism_must_come_before_all_else’:_Residents_of_one

        of_Russia’s_poorest_regions_fundraise_hundreds_of_thousands_of

        rubles_for_the_Russian_military_—_even_though_some_struggle_to_pay

        for_food._—_Meduza⠀⇛

             Zabaykalsky Krai, located in Russia’s Far East, is one of

             the regions with the lowest quality of life in the

             country. Despite widespread poverty, its residents

             regularly donate money to pay for drones used by the

             Russian military in Ukraine. In the past, they’ve raised

             700,000 rubles (around $8,740) to help the Russian army.

             The independent Russian outlet Novaya Vkladka sent a

             reporter, Yakov Bykov, to the villages of Priargunsk and

             Novotsurukhaytuy, located near the Chinese border, to

             learn more about local life and why the residents give

             money to the army, even though some of them barely have

             enough to cover their own basic needs. Meduza is

             publishing an abridged version of Novaya Vkladka’s

             reportage.

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Germany_to_shutter_4_out_of_5_Russian_consulates_general

        in_country,_in_series_of_tit-for-tat_moves_with_Russia’s_Foreign

        Ministry_—_Meduza⠀⇛

             The German authorities have decided to close four out of

             five Russian diplomatic missions in the country, TASS

             reports, citing a source in the German Foreign Ministry.

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Belgorod_region_starts_evacuating_children_from

        Shebekinsky_and_Grayvoron_districts_—_Meduza⠀⇛

             Belgorod Governor Vyacheslav Gladkov announced that

             children will be evacuated from the region’s Shebekinsky

             and Grayvoron districts beginning on Wednesday.

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Two_oil_refineries_attacked_by_drones_in_Russia’s

        Krasnodar_region_—_Meduza⠀⇛

             The Afipsky oil refinery in Russia’s Krasnodar region was

             attacked by drones on Tuesday night, according to

             Governor Veniamin Kondratyev.

      o ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ The_latest_from_Arte_Weekly:_Bakhmut_was_„the

        city_of_roses”,_but_now_it’s_completely_destroyed⠀⇛

             After almost 10 months of fighting, Russia says its taken

             full control of Bakhmut, an Eastern salt-mining city in

             Ukraine. But with schools, apartments, and shops all

             destroyed or severely damaged: what was the cost? ARTE

             Europe Weekly looks at the impact on a political,

             psychological, and human level. In the EU, a handful of

             countries have lowered the age of voting but as a wave of

             Gen Z voters prepare to head to the polls: how will this

             change the results? Finally, we meet French hip-hop

             artist Eesah Yasuke who takes on race and inequality in

             her music.

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Video_shows_explosion_near_Three_Sisters_monument_at

        intersection_of_Russian,_Ukrainian,_and_Belarusian_borders_—

        Meduza⠀⇛

             Video footage circulating on Telegram Wednesday morning

             showed an explosion near the Three Sisters monument on

             the border of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus.

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_lawmakers_submit_bill_to_allow_people_with

        criminal_records_to_join_military_under_contract_—_Meduza⠀⇛

             A bill has been introduced to the Russian State Duma that

             would allow people with criminal records and people

             declared “partially fit for military service” to join the

             military under contract.

§ Environment⠀➾

* ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Supreme_Court_Guts_Clean_Water_Act_as_Conservative

  Justices_Side_with_Polluters_and_Developers⠀⇛

       We look at how a new Supreme Court ruling awards a major

       victory to polluters and land developers. In a 5-4 decision

       last week, the justices sharply limited the authority of the

       Environmental Protection Agency to protect and preserve

       wetlands under the Clean Water Act. The ruling ends protections

       for about half of all the wetlands in the contiguous United

       States, jeopardizing access to safe drinking water for

       millions. “That just defies science, physics, commonsense,”

       says Earthjustice’s Sam Sankar, who urges Congress to take

       action to once again protect the country’s critical water

       resources.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Supremes_Declare_War_on_Wetlands⠀⇛

       Seldom, if ever, will repercussions of a Supreme Court decision

       be so far-reaching and detrimental to life on the planet. It’s

       a dagger strike deep into the heart of the world’s most

       significant life source.

* ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Tory_MP_Andrea_Jenkyns_Joins_Board_of_Climate_Science_Denial

  Group⠀⇛

       Conservative MP Andrea Jenkyns has become a director of Net

       Zero Watch (NZW), a pressure group which denies climate science

       and campaigns for more fossil fuel extraction. 

       She is the latest high profile figure to ally with NZW’s parent

       organisation, the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF),

       which is the UK’s principal climate science denial group and

       part of the Tufton Street network of free market think tanks.

       Jenkyns, the MP for Morley and Outwood, will join NZW’s board,

       according to a press release.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Climate_changing_for_financing_fossil_fuel

  expansion⠀⇛

       Australia’s gas giants Santos and Woodside Energy may find it

       harder to finance expansion plans as more lenders and investors

       opt for cleaner industries.

       The Asia-Pacific is a top consumer of oil and gas, which should

       make the region ripe for the adoption of new energy sources to

       cut greenhouse gas emissions.

* ⚓ DeSmog ☛ ‘Fire_Weather’_Author_Recounts_Alberta_Wildfire_Disaster_in

  Terrifying_Detail⠀⇛

       The costliest disaster in Canadian history took place in May

       2016, when a vicious wildfire swept through Fort McMurray,

       forcing roughly 90,000 people to evacuate a city at the heart

       of Alberta’s oil sands industry. Seven years later, out-of-

       control wildfires once again threaten the province, forcing

       tens of thousands out of their homes and causing air quality

       warnings across the Western U.S. and Canada — the smoke was

       even visible all the way in New York City.

       Vancouver-based author John Vaillant knows better than most the

       ultimate causes of these disasters and the lifelong impacts

       they have on communities. His new book Fire Weather: A True

       Story from a Hotter World, which comes out June 6, tells the

       story of the 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire in horrific, page-

       turning detail. He sees that inferno, and the current western

       Canadian blazes, as the inevitable result of an economic system

       reliant on petroleum energy — as well as political leaders,

       such as newly-elected Alberta premier Danielle Smith, who seem

       willfully blind to the dangers of a changing climate. 

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Malaysia_to_set_up_‘war_room’_to_check_water_levels

  ahead_of_expected_El_Nino⠀⇛

       Fourteen districts around the country have so far been given a

       Level One heatwave warning.

* ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_DOJ_is_suing_the_son_of_West_Virginia’s_governor_for

  millions_in_unpaid_environmental_fines⠀⇛

       The US Department of Justice (DOJ) has filed a lawsuit against

       the son of West Virginia governor Jim Justice, accusing him of

       failing to pay more than $5 million in civil penalties and

       other fees related to the 13 coal companies he operates.

* ⚓ Quartz ☛ Delta_is_being_sued_for_claiming_to_be_a_carbon-neutral

  airline⠀⇛

       Delta Air Lines’ green credentials are facing a legal test.

* § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

      o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Effort_to_Give_Oil_Companies_$97_Million_Tax_Break_in

        Louisiana_Halted⠀⇛

             For the fifth time, a Louisiana lawmaker has introduced

             legislation to try to reduce the tax that fossil fuel

             firms pay on oil they produce in the state. The original

             version of the bill introduced by Rep. Phillip DeVillier

             this spring would have cost the state $97 million over

             the next five years, according to a Louisiana Legislative

             Fiscal Office report.

             “It’s just so much money,” said Rep. Mandie Landry, who

             voted against the bill in the House Committee on Ways and

             Means and again when it was before the full House. After

             it passed the House, the Senate Revenue and Fiscal

             Affairs Committee was scheduled to vote on the bill on

             May 22, but Rep. DeVillier voluntarily postponed the

             vote. DeVillier, who received more than $5,700 in

             donations from oil and gas interests last year, brought

             similar legislation four times between 2020 and 2022.

      o ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Princeton_Maps_Reveal_US_Plans_for_Massive_CO2_Pipeline

        Buildout⠀⇛

             I have been calling the carbon capture CO2 pipeline

             buildout plan a “publicly-funded sewer system for the

             fossil fuel industry” for some time. In fact it’s their

             only lifeline, and in the meantime it’s also really good

             for greenwashing and TV ads.A reality check is in order.

             New analysis here of a major report published by

             Princeton in 2020-21 reveals a “blueprint” for cutting

             carbon emissions that includes a Trans-Alaska Pipeline

             sized transmission pipeline running from New Jersey to

             Georgia and two or three 48 inch diameter pipelines

             running in tandem, for hundreds of miles, down the Ohio

             and Mississippi valleys and across the south.

             The Princeton mapping exercises have no apparent

             consideration of people who happen to be in the way. They

             are aimed at the cheapest solution, the least-cost,

             shortest distance between two points the pollution source

             and the dump. The CO2 pipeline buildout is shaping up to

             be the biggest environmental justice insult ever. Because

             where will these pipelines be built? Through communities

             and over people’s land who don’t have the clout to stop

             them.An unspoken global dilemma with the pipe dream of

             Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is this: the carbon

             pollution coming out of smokestacks at power plants,

             refineries, chemical plants, cement kilns, steel mills,

             and ethanol plants is often nowhere near the proposed CO2

             dumps – deep saline aquifers geologists have scoped out

             and where people theorize we can put the multi-gigaton

             CO2 genie back in the bottle.

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Neural_Network_Helps_With_Radar_Pipeline_Diagnostics⠀⇛

             Diagnosing pipeline problems is important in industry to

             avoid costly or dangerous failures from cracked, broken,

             or damaged pipes. [Kutluhan Aktar] has built an system

             that uses AI to assist in this difficult task.

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Renewable_energy_pipeline_puts_targets_in

        jeopardy⠀⇛

             The renewable energy pipeline is drying up after a robust

             start to 2023 as “headwinds” increase, the industry

             warns.

             Data released by the Clean Energy Council for the first

             three months of the year shows eight projects commenced

             construction in the quarter.

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_government_creates_state_corporation_called

        ’Novorossiya_Railroads’_to_manage_trains_in_annexed_Ukrainian

        territories_—_Meduza⠀⇛

             The Russian government has created a federal enterprise

             under the name “Novorossiya Railroads.” The relevant

             decree was signed by Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin and

             published on the government’s website on Wednesday.

      o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Crypto_here_to_stay,_must_be_regulated,

        Hong_Kong_treasury_chief_says⠀⇛

             By Holmes Chan Hong Kong has decided to let retail

             investors trade cryptocurrency under its new regulatory

             regime because “virtual assets are going to stay”, the

             city’s minister overseeing financial services said

             Tuesday.

      o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_One_Thing_Holding_Back_Electric_Vehicles_in

        America⠀⇛

             The biggest hurdle to mass adoption of electric cars is

             not the cars themselves.

* § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rise_in_Sightings_of_Honeybee_Swarms_Has_U.K.

        Beekeepers_Scrambling⠀⇛

             It’s swarming season in Britain, with honeybee colonies

             splitting in half in search of new homes. This year,

             beekeepers say they are getting an unusually high number

             of swarm sightings.

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Everyday_Divides⠀⇛

             Animals abound in the films of Kelly Reichardt. Some are

             loyal companions, such as the titular canine of Wendy and

             Lucy. Others are kept in servitude by their human owners,

             like the oxen that pull a wagon train in Meek’s Cutoff.

             Usually they occupy a more ambiguous place, like the

             horses cared for by a ranch hand in Certain Women: They

             are both a commodity she manages and her only source of

             companionship in the barren isolation of rural Montana.

      o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Indonesia,_Malaysia_freeze_trade_talks_with

        EU_over_palm_oil,_reports_FT⠀⇛

             An EU law bans the import of products that come from land

             cleared of forests.

      o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Temptation_to_Open_Pandora’s_Box_Could_Set_Us

        Apart_From_Other_Apes⠀⇛

             Can you resist?

      o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Some_Animals_Have_No_Choice_but_to_Live_at

        Airports_Now⠀⇛

             Vulnerable birds, snakes, and frogs are clinging to

             survival in the lawns next to taxiways and runways.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Brazilian_lawmakers_vote_to_limit_recognition_of

        Indigenous_reserves⠀⇛

             Brazil’s lower house of Congress approved legislation

             Tuesday that would limit expanded demarcations of

             Indigenous lands, which are considered key to protecting

             the Amazon and its native peoples.

      o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ These_Animals_Shouldn’t_Be_Alive,_Much_Less

        Sprinting⠀⇛

             Snow flies have adapted to keep running in subzero

             temperatures, but their time is running out.

      o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_World’s_Deadliest_Spider_Can_Tweak_Its_Venom

        Depending_on_Its_Mood⠀⇛

             How do you say ‘calm down’ in funnel-web?

      o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Adding_a_Touch_of_Gold_to_Our_Wine_Could_Make_For

        a_More_Pleasant_Drop⠀⇛

             Ooh la la.

§ Finance⠀➾

* ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ A_Dirty_Debt_Deal:_Biden_Blasted_for_Backing_Fast-Track

  Approval_of_Mountain_Valley_Pipeline⠀⇛

       As lawmakers push through the bipartisan deal to raise the debt

       limit, it is being called a “dirty debt ceiling deal” by

       opponents because it includes language meant to speed

       completion of the Mountain Valley Pipeline. The controversial

       $6.6 billion pipeline would go through Virginia and West

       Virginia and carry 2 billion cubic feet of fracked gas across

       more than a thousand streams and wetlands in Appalachia. Over

       750 frontline communities and environmental justice

       organizations oppose its construction, but the project has long

       had the backing of powerful West Virginia Senator Joe Manchin,

       the biggest recipient of fossil fuel money in Congress. “They

       can’t build this pipeline and follow the law,” says Maury

       Johnson, a West Virginian who lives in the path of the massive

       pipeline and says approval of the deal would show corporations

       they can simply “throw a bunch of money to politicians” in

       order to overcome environmental concerns and local opposition

       from residents.

* ⚓ Axios ☛ House_Democrats_fracture_on_debt_ceiling_vote⠀⇛

       House Democrats were divided Wednesday on how they plan to vote

       on a bill_to_raise_the_debt_ceiling as the U.S. stares down a

       potentially historic default.

       Why it matters:Their votes will be necessary for the passage of

       the bipartisan_agreement between President Biden and House

       Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.), given dozens of Republicans

       have vowed to vote against it.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Big_Day_for_the_Debt_Ceiling⠀⇛

       The bipartisan debt limit deal still isn’t assured of passing.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ireland_Worries_That_Brexit_Will_Ruin_Fishing

  Industry⠀⇛

       Along Ireland’s coast, fishing has been a way of life for

       generations. But changes to the industry — including a cut in

       quotas after Brexit and a government plan to scrap boats — may

       see a way of life disappear.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Big_cities_lead_as_property_market_rebound_gathers

  pace⠀⇛

       The major cities are leading a fiery recovery in housing

       prices, while regional markets are also starting to pick up.

       After the residential property market tracked lower for much of

       last year, it’s now staging a comeback with the CoreLogic home

       value index recording a third consecutive monthly improvement.

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ There’s_Never_a_Debt_Ceiling_for_the_Military-Industrial

  Complex⠀⇛

       Regardless of what Americans on the left or the right may think

       about the debt ceiling agreement reached over the Memorial Day

       weekend by President Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-

       Calif.) there can be no serious debate about the fact that the

       deal provides a good sense of what is on and off the table when

       it comes to budget priorities.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Labor_coy_on_role_of_anti-corruption_body_in_PwC

  saga⠀⇛

       The federal government has skirted around calls to refer the

       fast-evolving PwC tax scandal to the new National Anti-

       Corruption Commission. 

       The screws have been tightening on the consultancy giant since

       it came to light that a partner at the firm shared confidential

       tax information from Treasury to help clients swerve a

       crackdown on multinationals’ tax avoidance.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Businesses_still_planning_to_spend_in_coming

  months⠀⇛

       New private capital spending lifted a convincing 2.4 per cent

       in the March quarter.

       A 3.7 per cent increase in machinery and equipment spending fed

       into the solid quarterly result.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ BHP_finds_$430m_public_holiday_backpay_error⠀⇛

       BHP has conceded it owes up to $430 million in back pay after

       miscalculating public holiday leave for more than a decade.

       A preliminary review indicated about 28,500 current and former

       rostered employees across the mining giant’s Australian

       operations had leave incorrectly deducted on public holidays

       since 2010.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ ‘Crappy’_rate_of_return_for_taxpayers_on_$5b

  fund⠀⇛

       Taxpayers will get a “crappy” rate of return from a federal

       fund that is months away from investing in any Australian

       ideas, according to the coalition.

       The May budget allocated an initial $5 billion to be invested

       by the new National Reconstruction Fund Corporation, which

       comes into existence mid-year.

* ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_ranks_low_in_EU_for_car_ownership⠀⇛

       In 2021, the average number of passenger cars per inhabitant in

       the EU increased from 0.53 to 0.57, with Latvia’s equivalent

       figure (0.40) considerably below the EU average but

       nevertheless at its highest ever level. Among EU member states,

       only Romania had fewer cars per person.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ US_House_passes_bipartisan_bill_to_raise_debt_ceiling,_avoid

  default⠀⇛

       Lawmakers agreed on a bill that looks to avoid a catastrophic

       default of the United States. The text will now go to the

       Senate for approval.

* ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Inequality_rising:_a_reflection_on_expats’_economic

  impact⠀⇛

       Writer and San Miguel resident Ann Marie Jackson offers

       perspective on how gentrification affects the colonial town she

       now calls home.

* ⚓ Latvia ☛ Business_environment_in_Latvia_declines_in_most_sectors⠀⇛

       Data of business tendency surveys published on May 31 by the

       Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) show that the business

       environment in May 2023 continues to worsen in the

       manufacturing, construction and services sector, but retail

       trade is the only sector where the business environment is

       positive.

* ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_records_GDP_growth_of_0.8%_in_Q1 [Ed: BS. Take

  inflation into account and it is a massive decrease in a single year.

  Inflation isn't growth, it's a deflation of monetary value. It's poverty

  for the working class.]⠀⇛

       Data published on May 31 by the Central Statistical Bureau

       (CSB) shows that in the 1st quarter of 2023, compared to the

       1st quarter of 2022, gross domestic product of Latvia (GDP)

       rose by 0.8 % (according to seasonally and calendar non-

       adjusted data at constant prices).

* ⚓ Axios ☛ Business_behemoths_ramp_up_China_diplomacy⠀⇛

       America’s biggest corporate titans are resuming trips to China

       and going out of their way to defuse — or at least downplay —

       tensions_between the world’s two largest economies.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ India_Will_Scrap_2,000_Rupee_Notes,_Echoing_2016

  Demonetization⠀⇛

       The move to retire 2,000-rupee notes, worth $24, has triggered

       bad memories of a similar campaign in 2016. It has also left

       some businesses short of change.

* ⚓ Zendesk_to_lay_off_another_8%_of_its_staff,_cites_macroeconomic

  issues⠀⇛

       CRM software provider Zendesk is reducing another 8% of its

       workforce citing macroeconomic uncertainty, just six months

       after the company laid off 300 staffers for the same reason.

       “All this is difficult news to share, but I’ve made the

       decision to reduce our workforce by 8% at Zendesk,” CEO Tom

       Eggemeier wrote in an email to all employees, which was later

       posted as a blog.

       The new tranche of layoffs, according to Eggemeier, can be

       attributed to continued macroeconomic uncertainty and increased

       competition from rivals.

* ⚓ Marvel’s_Midnight_Suns_Developer_Suffers_Layoffs⠀⇛

       Following the poor commercial reception to Marvel’s Midnight

       Suns, developer Firaxis has reportedly faced layoffs. A source

       “familiar with the studio” told Axios that about 30 developers

       had departed yesterday.

* ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Global_tech_sector_getting_pummeled_–_layoffs_up_eightfold

  in_2023⠀⇛

       The mass layoffs plague this year has affected even tech giants

       like Amazon, eBay, IBM, Microsoft, and Alphabet, the parent

       company of Google.

* ⚓ Workers World ☛ Walkout_at_Amazon_set_for_May_31⠀⇛

       Amazon’s recent layoffs, return to office mandates and a lack

       of action in dealing with its massive carbon emissions are

       what’s leading workers at Amazon’s Seattle headquarters to plan

       a walkout from their job on May 31. At least 1,000 workers have

       agreed to walk out at noon and rally at the Amazon Spheres,

       near the offices.

       The one-day walkout is being organized by Amazon Employees for

       Climate Justice and another group opposed to Amazon’s recent

       return-to-office mandate. The workers, many of them software

       engineers, know that Amazon has abandoned its main climate

       commitments. Amazon’s “Shipment Zero” pledge, to make one-half

       of all carbon shipments net zero by 2030, disappeared recently

       from the company’s U.S. website. It was replaced by the link:

       “We’ve decided to eliminate it.”

* ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_so-called_“Great_Resignation”_has_come_to_an_end [Ed: The

  so-called "Great Resignation" never existed; a propaganda term (Bloomberg

  News et al, i.e. plutocracy) of failing companies, looking to blame low-

  level workers]⠀⇛

       A bit more than a year into the covid-19 pandemic, management

       professor Anthony Klotz spoke to Bloomberg News and warned of a

       coming “Great Resignation.” For a time, it looked like an

       excellent call.

§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

* ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Erdoğan_Reelected_to_5_More_Years_in_Turkey_as_His

  Government_Grows_More_Authoritarian_&_Nationalist⠀⇛

       We look at the impact of the reelection of Turkish President

       Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Sunday in a tight runoff vote, extending

       his 20-year rule for a further five years. Erdoğan received

       just over 52% of the vote, beating challenger Kemal

       Kılıçdaroğlu, an economist and former civil servant who unified

       a broad coalition but failed to unseat Erdoğan despite growing

       dissatisfaction with his governance and deep economic pain

       within the country. We speak with Cihan Tuğal, UC Berkeley

       sociologist and author of The Fall of the Turkish Model: How

       the Arab Uprisings Brought Down Islamic Liberalism.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ A_Thing_Called_Fascism:_Wake_Up_and_Fight⠀⇛

       Unconscionably belated but still deeply germane, this week

       Biden urged Americans to “ensure our democracy (and) our

       decency endures” – this, in a nation now pivotally “muddling

       through fascism” while battling lies, fear, bigotry,

       Christofascist courts and savage attacks on the rights of many.

       Mournfully little has changed: Almost 80 years ago, the U.S.

       was warning World War ll soldiers to know and fight a

       startlingly similar enemy, born of “getting men to hate rather

       than to think,” of government “by the few and for the few.”

* ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Rastislav_Káčer:_Hungary_is_becoming_a_sick_political

  entity_in_the_European_Union⠀⇛

       Rastislav Káčer, who served as Slovakia’s ambassador in

       Budapest for five years and headed the Foreign Ministry in

       Slovakia from September 2022 to May 2023, has expressed sharp

       criticism of the Orbán government. In an interview with Új Szó,

       Káčer said that although he was labelled a Hungarophobe after

       an interview in February in which he said that if Russia

       invaded Ukraine, Hungary would make territorial claims against

       Slovakia, he has no problem with Hungarians, especially given

       his Hungarian ancestry.

* ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Orbán_called_to_account_in_the_EP:_what_is_left_of

  the_old_freedom_fighter?⠀⇛

       Hungary was the topic of discussion in the European Parliament

       again on Wednesday afternoon, as MEPs debated a motion for a

       resolution. During the debate, they assessed, among other

       things, the state of the rule of law, the freezing of EU funds

       – and the Hungarian government’s suitability to hold the EU

       presidency in 2024.

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ Democrats_Settled_for_a_Raw_Deal⠀⇛

       It’s still only May, but the deal-making enthusiasts in the DC

       commentariat are in high cotton: A tentative bipartisan accord

       has been reached on the encroaching federal debt ceiling, and

       the household gods of elite politics are restored to their

       traditional primacy. “Biden’s underrated deal-making prowess

       strikes again,” coos Washington Post columnist Jennifer Rubin.

       “Joe Biden is the master dealmaker America needs right now,”

       gargles The Daily Beast’s David Rothkopf. And so on.

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ If_Ken_Paxton’s_Staff_Can_Do_It,_Why_Can’t_Dianne

  Feinstein’s?⠀⇛

       Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has been in office since

       2015, and since 2015 he has been one of the most destructive

       forces in American law. He’s used his office as a Republican

       wish-fulfillment machine, trying to win through conservative

       courts the policies that Republicans cannot win at the ballot

       box. It was Paxton who organized a red-state challenge to the

       Affordable Care Act in 2018, trying to get Obamacare declared

       unconstitutional (he lost). Paxton also led the 2018 challenge

       to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, and

       brought it all the way to the Supreme Court (he lost). And he

       challenged Obama’s Clean Power Plan in 2017 (he won). During

       the Trump administration, he turned his attention toward

       reproductive rights, and he’s been at the forefront of trying

       to implement Texas’s bounty-hunter law, which punishes anyone

       who tries to help pregnant people in Texas receive an abortion.

       So far, during the Biden administration, he’s sued the

       administration more than 50 times, mainly over Biden’s

       immigration policies and student debt-relief programs. For

       Paxton, there is simply no difference between the law and his

       conservative political agenda.

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ Audre_Lorde⠀⇛

* ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ The_EP_would_deny_the_Hungarian_government_a_unique

  opportunity,_but_the_real_threat_lies_elsewhere⠀⇛

       Judit Varga’s statement shows what the Hungarian government

       expects from taking over the rotating presidency of the Council

       of the European Union from the middle of next year. And the

       excitement is not without reason, as she will be in a unique

       position to take on the background tasks that usually involve

       organisation, legal paperwork and the continuation of much of

       the inherited tasks. In a fortuitous coincidence, she will take

       over the post, which was first filled in 2011, at a time when

       there will be changes in other important EU bodies, and this

       will also provide a rare opportunity for the presidency.

* ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ State_Secretary_from_Orbán’s_cabinet_office_discusses

  Ukraine’s_future_membership_of_NATO_in_Warsaw⠀⇛

       The Chief Advisor for National Security and State Secretary for

       National Information at the Prime Minister’s Cabinet Office,

       Lieutenant General József Kovács, was present at the recent

       meeting of the Bucharest Nine in Warsaw, where the parties

       unanimously declared that they are ready to support Ukraine as

       long as necessary, hvg.hu reports.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Rishi_Sunak_Is_Still_Haunted_by_Boris_Johnson_and_Liz

  Truss⠀⇛

       Boris Johnson’s misadventures still make headlines, but Prime

       Minister Rishi Sunak’s bigger problem is high inflation and

       soaring bond yields reminiscent of those that toppled Liz

       Truss.

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_sports_teams_told_to_boycott

  ceremonies_if_organiser_refuses_national_anthem_check_under_new

  guidelines⠀⇛

       Hong Kong sports teams are now required to boycott medal

       ceremonies at international competitions if the organiser

       refuses to let the team leader verify the Chinese national

       anthem or regional flags on site, according to amended

       guidelines issued by the top sports federation representing

       Hong Kong at the Olympics.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Tsitsipas,_Alcaraz_soar_at_French_Open_as_Djokovic_row

  simmers⠀⇛

       Stefanos Tsitsipas and Carlos Alcaraz cruised into the third

       round of the French Open on Wednesday, but all eyes were on

       Novak Djokovic as a political row sparked by the two-times

       Roland Garros champion intensified.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ At_the_French_Open,_Djokovic_Storms_the_Court_and_Into

  Controversy,_Again⠀⇛

       In recent days, the Serbian tennis star Novak Djokovic has

       inserted himself into the mounting international crisis in

       Kosovo.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Judiciary_Chief_Defends_Executions_Of_Protesters⠀⇛

       The head of Iran’s judiciary has defended issuing death

       sentences for several demonstrators involved in nationwide

       protests that erupted in September 2022 following the death of

       22-year-old Mahsa Amini soon after she was detained by morality

       police for allegedly violating the mandatory hijab law.

* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Turkmenistan_&_Iran_Sign_5_Cooperation_Agreements_And_3

  MoUs⠀⇛

       “…Raisi stated that the signing of these documents is

       indicative of the two nations’ determination…”

* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Iran_&_Türkiye_Presidents_Looking_to_Expand_Bilateral

  Relations⠀⇛

       “…the relations between Türkiye and Iran, in various fields,

       will “definitely” progress with enhanced vigor…”

* ⚓ European Commission ☛ European_Citizens’_Initiative:_Commission_decides

  to_register_initiative_on_mutual_recognition_of_final_judgments_within

  the_EU⠀⇛

       European Commission Press release Brussels, 31 May 2023 Today,

       the Commission decided to register a European Citizens’

       Initiative (ECI) entitled ‘Effective implementation of the

       concept of judicial precedent in EU countries’.

* ⚓ EDRI ☛ EDRi-gram,_31_May_2023⠀⇛

       Here is what happened since we last touched base. The EDRi

       network met in Belgrade for our General Assembly. We

       strategised, got updates from national members about the state

       of #DigitalRights, and enjoyed personal connection time.

       A BIG welcome to EDRi’s newly elected Board members: Andrej

       Petrovski, Director of Tech at EDRi member SHARE Foundation,

       and Isabela Fernandes, Executive Director of TOR Project.

       In the last fortnight, we also celebrated 5 years of the

       General Data Protection Regulation. The anniversary was marked

       by the €1.2 billion fine for Meta issued thanks to EDRi member

       noyb’s work. The decision required 10 years and 3 court

       procedures against the Irish Data Protection Commission, which

       shows the need for better GDPR enforcement.

* ⚓ Turkey’s_election_body_unveils_official_results_of_parliamentary

  polls⠀⇛

       The Supreme Election Council has released the final data

       regarding the parliamentary election on May 14.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Fear_Sets_In_Among_Turkey’s_L.G.B.T._Community_After

  Erdogan’s_Attacks⠀⇛

       President Recep Tayyip Erdogan vilified gay people during his

       re-election campaign, calling them a threat to society and

       rallying conservatives against them. It has left people feeling

       threatened, and alone.

* ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ In_Turkey,_secular_women_alarmed_about_future_under_new

  Erdoğan_term⠀⇛

       Liberal Turkish women fear President Erdoğan’s election victory

       will spell further setbacks for women’s rights. Their devout

       Muslim sisters disagree.

* ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ AMLO_says_he_supports_activist’s_peace_deal_offered

  to_cartels⠀⇛

       The president says he would like to see Delia Quiroa’s recent

       call to Mexico’s 10 biggest cartels to end forced

       disappearances succeed.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Hunter_Biden’s_Lawyers_Cite_Landmark_Gun_Ruling_in_Bid

  to_Stave_Off_Charges⠀⇛

       Hunter Biden’s legal team is invoking a Supreme Court decision

       his father has denounced as an affront to “common sense and the

       Constitution.”

* § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

      o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Twitter_has_lost_66%_of_its_value_since_Elon_Musk_bought

        it⠀⇛

             In just six months since Elon Musk paid $44 billion to

             purchase Twitter in October last year, the company’s

             value has plunged by nearly two thirds.

      o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Apparently_Google_isn’t_responsible_for_the_digital_news

        echo_chamber⠀⇛

             A new study found that Google’s search algorithm does not

             disproportionately lead people to click on partisan and

             unreliable news. Rather, people largely click on the news

             they seek out—no matter where on the internet they find

             it.

      o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Twitter_users_could_be_criminally_punished_for_death

        threats_in_the_Netherlands⠀⇛

             The president of the Netherlands House of Representatives

             published an open letter on Wednesday (May 31) that

             called on Twitter to address toxic and illegal content on

             its platform.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Using_Alternative_Apps_and_Shared_Albums_Instead

        of_Mainstream_Social_Media⠀⇛

             Alternative apps and shared photo albums let you set up

             your own exclusive club for online conversations and

             digital pictures.

§ Censorship/Libel⠀➾

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Moment_of_truth_and_lies_arrives_for_Ben_Roberts-

  Smith⠀⇛

       A judge will decide whether Ben Roberts-Smith is a courageous

       war hero harmed by an untruthful media campaign or a murderous,

       violent war criminal.

       Mr Roberts-Smith, 43, sued The Age, The Sydney Morning Herald

       and The Canberra Times for defamation over reports in 2018

       claiming he committed war crimes in Afghanistan, and acts of

       bullying and domestic violence.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Media_herald_Roberts-Smith_finding_critical_for

  justice⠀⇛

       Publishers have heralded a historic win in the Ben Roberts-

       Smith defamation trial as vindication and a “critical step for

       justice”.

       After an 11-month deliberation, Justice Anthony Besanko found

       The Age, The Sydney Morning Herald and The Canberra Times had

       successfully proved their allegations the Victoria Cross

       recipient committed war crimes.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Roberts-Smith_broke_moral_and_legal_rules,_judge

  finds⠀⇛

       Victoria Cross recipient Ben Roberts-Smith committed a slew of

       war crimes in Afghanistan, murdering unarmed prisoners, a

       Federal Court judge has found.

       Mr Roberts-Smith suffered a massive court loss, ending an

       almost five-year defamation battle between the former-SAS

       corporal and three media outlets.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Higgins’_support_person_fronts_Lehrmann_inquiry⠀⇛

       Tensions between the right to the presumption of innocence and

       support for someone who purports to be a victim of crime are

       under the microscope at an inquiry into the criminal justice

       system’s response to Brittany Higgins’ rape allegation.

       Ms Higgins alleges she was raped inside a ministerial office at

       Parliament House by her former colleague Bruce Lehrmann after a

       night out.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ After_grueling_jungle_trek,_Chinese_social_media_satirist_to

  apply_for_U.S._asylum⠀⇛

       Posting video updates, ‘Brother Tian’ is closer to his dream of

       living in a free country

* ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ From_the_Community_|_A_parable_of_academic_freedom⠀⇛

       Writing in response to an article by Jonathan Berk, Branislav

       Jakovljević argues that “one of the key differences between

       academic freedom and freedom of speech is that the former is

       inseparable from responsibility: responsibility to students, to

       the field, and to the public in general.”

§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

* ⚓ AKP_council_member_assails_journalist_at_İstanbul_Municipal_Council

  meeting⠀⇛

       Journalist Macit Korkmaz was physically assaulted by the

       council member while he was filming an argument.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ British_Police_Detain_Journalist_Kit_Klarenberg,

  Interrogate_Him_About_The_Grayzone⠀⇛

       British counter-terror police detained journalist Kit

       Klarenberg upon his arrival at London’s Luton airport and

       subjected him to an extended interrogation about his political

       views and reporting for The Grayzone.

* ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ The_Twilight_of_Freedom⠀⇛

       Three British journalists I know personally – Johanna Ross,

       Vanessa Beeley and Kit Klarenberg – have each in the last two

       years been detained at immigration for hours on re-entering

       their own country, and questioned by police under anti-

       terrorist legislation.

* ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ British_Counter-Terrorism_Police_Detain_And_Interrogate

  British_Journalist_At_Airport⠀⇛

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Matt_Taibbi:_A_Brief_Note_on_Writing⠀⇛

       Setting down a lifetime of this trade’s tricks, one at a time.

§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

* ⚓ Green_Left_MP_candidate_remanded_in_custody⠀⇛

       Yıldırım is charged with “membership in an illegal

       organization.”

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Pakistan_Courts_Challenge_Military_With_High-Profile

  Rulings⠀⇛

       Long seen as kowtowing to the military, the judiciary has

       defied it in recent rulings, signaling an important shift in

       Pakistan’s political landscape.

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ Let’s_Hear_It_for_the_Strippers’_Union⠀⇛

       By 10:30 am., the atmosphere inside the National Labor

       Relations Board conference hall on May 18 was raucous—and for

       good reason. After a 15-month strike, the locked-out strippers

       of Star Garden Topless Dive Bar had voted to form the first

       strip-club dancer’s union since the ’90s. As the ballots came

       in 17-0 in favor of the union, the dancers filled the room with

       squeals, hugs, and tears. “It feels like a dream come true,”

       Velveeta, a lead organizer, said.

* ⚓ Quartz ☛ India’s_response_to_wrestlers_protesting_sexual_misconduct_was

  forceful_removal_and_detention⠀⇛

       >Indian wrestling’s #MeToo movement is about to enter its sixth

       month of protest and shows no signs of wavering in its resolve

       to seek justice.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Female_Wrestlers_in_India_Threaten_to_Toss_Olympic

  Medals_in_Protest⠀⇛

       Their protest dispersed, female wrestlers who have accused a

       powerful official of sexual harassment went to the Ganges

       intending to throw away their Olympic medals.

* ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ ‘This_Is_What_Happens’:_Landlord_Lobbyist_Apologizes

  for_‘Insensitive’_Comment_About_Tenant_Murder⠀⇛

       A young couple was shot and killed by their landlord in Canada.

       One lobbyist said it reflected the plight of landlords.

* ⚓ European Commission ☛ Commission_proposes_to_better_guarantee_the

  rights_of_adults_in_need_of_protection_or_support_in_cross-border

  situations⠀⇛

       European Commission Press release Brussels, 31 May 2023 Today,

       the Commission is proposing new rules aimed to ensure that the

       protection of adults is maintained in cross-border cases, and

       that their right to individual autonomy.

* ⚓ European Commission ☛ Questions_and_Answers:_Commission_proposes_to

  better_guarantee_the_rights_of_adults_in_need_of_protection_or_support_in

  cross-border_situations⠀⇛

       European Commission Questions and answers Brussels, 31 May 2023

       Who is covered by these proposals?

§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Section_230_Protects_Public_Records_Portal,_Says_Judge_While

  Tossing_Bogus_ID_Theft_Lawsuit⠀⇛

       Section 230: not just for those irascible tech giants

       politicians keep grandstanding about. We all may have a love/

       hate/really hate relationship with various social media

       services, but Section 230 also protects the little guys. So,

       while it might be momentarily satisfying to cheer on the latest

       comeuppance attempt by political opportunists, remember it’s

       going to be the little guys who get hurt the most.

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ How_236,471_Words_Of_Amici_Briefing_Gave_Us_The_565_Word

  Gonzalez_Decision⠀⇛

       There has been a lot said about Gonzalez v. Google, the first

       Supreme Court Section 230 case in 22 years. Of course, in those

       2+ decades Section 230’s “twenty-six words that created the

       internet” have generated their fair share of courtroom and

       political controversy. But even given 230’s lightning-rod

       status for free speech and the internet, interest in

       the Gonzalez case was extreme. Experts and interest groups

       filed a total of 78 different amici in Gonzalez alone1,

       totaling 236,471 (!!!) words. In light of the volume, the Court

       extended oral arguments to 70 minutes and then still blew

       through that time limit by an hour and 34 minutes. 

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ OnlyFans_Throws_The_Open_Internet_Under_The_Bus⠀⇛

       It’s always disappointing when an internet company that should

       know better decides to throw the open internet it relies on

       under the bus.

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Community-Owned_Broadband_Network_Again_Tops_List_Of_Most

  Popular_ISPs⠀⇛

       For two decades, frustrated towns and cities all over the

       country have responded to telecom monopolies by building their

       own fiber broadband networks. Data routinely shows that not

       only do these networks provide faster, better, and cheaper

       service, the networks are generally more accountable to the

       public — because they’re directly owned and staffed by locals

       with a vested interest in the community.

* ⚓ European Commission ☛ Telecom_operators_in_EU_and_Republic_of_Moldova

  agree_on_lowering_roaming_tariffs_from_1_January_2024⠀⇛

       European Commission Press release Brussels, 31 May 2023 The

       Commission welcomes the Joint Declaration from EU and Moldovan

       telecom operators for lower roaming charges.

* ⚓ Reason ☛ Childproofing_the_Internet⠀⇛

       How online “child protection” measures could make child and

       adult internet users more vulnerable to hackers, identity

       thieves, and snoops.

§ Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾

* ⚓ EFF ☛ The_Right_to_Repair_Is_Law_in_Minnesota._California_Should_Be

  Next⠀⇛

       The right to repair movement has a lot of momentum. In 2022,

       Colorado passed a law that gave wheelchair users access to the

       resources they need to repair their own chairs, and the state

       followed that up with another targeted bill giving farmers and

       ranchers the right to repair agricultural equipment.

       Massachusetts has passed several measures around car repairs.

       Last year we also got the first broad consumer right to repair

       legislation in New York, though that bill took a big step

       backward at the last moment.

§ Monopolies⠀➾

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Biden’s_NTIA_Says_EU_Telecoms’_‘Big_Tech_Tax’_A_Blisteringly

  Dumb_Idea⠀⇛

       We’ve noted several times how European ISPs have somehow

       convinced European Commission that technology giants should

       repeatedly give them billions of dollars… for no coherent

       reason.

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ California_Legislature_Bribes_Big_Media_Journalists_With_Big

  Tech_Money_To_Support_Link_Tax_Bill⠀⇛

       A few months back, we wrote about California Rep. Buffy Wicks’

       blatantly corrupt plan to use the California legislature to

       simply make Google and Facebook hand cash over to news orgs

       (the same news orgs she needs endorsements from to keep getting

       elected).

* § Patents⠀➾

      o ⚓ France’s_local_UPC_division_offers_English_as_a_language_option

        [Ed: This is not a legal court, it's the product of organised

        crime, corruption, and lobbying. It should and probably will be

        dismantled ASAP, but the EU will suffer from this EPO blunder of

        kangaroo courts and regulatory (even court) capture.]⠀⇛

* § Trademarks⠀➾

      o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Jack_Daniel’s_Loses_Opposition_To_‘Jack_And_Victor’

        Whisky_In_UKIPO_Smackdown⠀⇛

             Jack Daniel’s, the famous whiskey maker out of Tennessee,

             is not a complete stranger to silly trademark battles.

             But it appears that the company may be getting into the

             trademark bullying game, or at least the trademark lack

             of comprehending the law game, more and more these days.

             This post will serve as another example of that, but some

             throat-clearing is in order, so stick with me here.

* § Copyrights⠀➾

      o ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ The_Black_Dandy_of_Buenos_Aires:_Racial

        Fictions_and_the_Search_for_Raúl_Grigera⠀⇛

             A mysterious staple of Buenos Aires nightlife in the

             1910s and 20s, Raúl Grigera was an audacious Afro-

             Argentine dandy, an eccentric bohemian icon, a man who

             called himself el murciélago (the bat). Paulina L.

             Alberto examines the racial stories told by photographs,

             comic strips, and newspaper articles about a person many

             knew only as “el negro Raúl”, searching for the life

             behind the legend.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2805

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Gemini_Links_01/06/2023:_Scam_Call_and_Flying_High_With_Gemini⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 1:47 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Technical

            # Internet/Gemini

            # Announcements

            # Programming

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ACIPTUY_Wordo:_DOPER⠀⇛

            # ⚓ June_1st,_2023⠀⇛

                   We are now halfway through the year 2023. [No,

                   that's next month...]

      o § Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Backport_OpenBSD_7.3_pkg_add_enhancement⠀⇛

                   Recently, OpenBSD package manager received a huge

                   speed boost when updating packages, but it’s

                   currently only working in -current due to an issue.

                   [...]

                   On -current, there is a single directory to look

                   for packages, but on release for architectures

                   amd64, aarch64, sparc64 and i386, there are two

                   directories: the packages generated for the

                   release, and the packages-stable directory

                   receiving updates during the release lifetime.

            # ⚓ Scam_Call⠀⇛

                   I had an unusual experience yesterday: a call from

                   a scammer claiming to be from my bank.

                   Because the caller ID showed the correct name, I

                   was initially taken in.

                   They claimed that there had been a suspicious

                   transfer from my bank account via online banking,

                   and that they had blocked it. They then asked about

                   how I use online banking—from what devices—and

                   suggested that one of these must have been hacked.

                   [...]

                   I asked for the account number of the account with

                   the issue, and they made up a number—it didn’t

                   match anything I recognized. I asked for the

                   address associated with the account—and they had a

                   wrong, out of date, address for me.

            # ⚓ Lagging_Mouse_Mystery⠀⇛

                   For years I’ve been trying to figure out why,

                   sometimes, my mouse starts pausing for 1/2 a second

                   or so at random intervals.

                   I went down many rabbit holes, but it looks like I

                   have an old mouse that must be defective.

                   `journalctl -b -e` (very useful for things like

                   this) reports entries like ‘kernel: usb 3-3.1:

                   reset low-speed USB device number 14 using

                   xhci_hcd’ – several per minute when things get bad.

                   That explains it.

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Flying_High_With_Gemini⠀⇛

                         So here I am on an airplane flying from

                         Istanbul to Los Angeles. I thought it would

                         be fun to take the opportunity to post on

                         Gemini while I’m thousands of feet in the

                         air. Bubble is the most convenient way to do

                         so on my phone, although I could get out my

                         laptop I can’t be bothered.

                         The flight came with some form of free WiFi,

                         which is a shock to me because last year they

                         wanted to charge an arm and a leg for it. The

                         terms of service seem to have gotten a lot

                         better, with lower cost packages back down to

                         what I remember them being 10 years ago, and

                         a longer duration of use, I think. (The

                         flight is 12 hours and I have 24 hours of

                         service.)

                  # ⚓ away_with_ye,_for_we_have_won_the_WWW⠀⇛

                         Two camps. Two schools of thought.

                         The despondent “partakers” in consumer tech

                         The devoted…devotees of the WWW

                         We are on the cusp (or IN) the New AI era of

                         tech. I’ve said a million times, it (AI) IS

                         the biggest innovation (through numerous

                         iterations) in the tech space since the

                         creation of the Web by Tim Berners-Lee in

                         1990.

                  # ⚓ What’s_in_a_Name⠀⇛

                         The domain name of this capsule has been a

                         topic of discussion.

                         I’ve already added an introductory text to

                         the Help page that sheds some light on what’s

                         the deal here, but to further alleviate

                         potential confusion, I’ve decided to switch

                         this Bubble instance over to a subdomain.

                  # ⚓ Oof⠀⇛

                         Not posting this on main, too easy to connect

                         the dots.

                         Don’t scroll Facebook, you’ll only find bad

                         things.

                         Checking up on an old friend, it turns out he

                         (regularly? semi-regularly?) plays board

                         games with a known antagonist/pot-stirrer of

                         Canadian letters, someone who devotes most of

                         his space to being unkind, cruel, belittling;

                         a person who, if it were me playing games

                         with him, would have fellow writers taking me

                         aside to tell me, “winter, dude, what the

                         fuck.”

                  # ⚓ Let’s_not_be_pitying_the_web,_now⠀⇛

                         There’s never been anything wrong with the

                         web.

                         For how could a reflection be wrong?

                         The web quite simply has far more moron-ia to

                         reflect.

                         Poor thing…. right?

                  # ⚓ Domains_And_Cathedrals⠀⇛

                         The most recent excitement in Geminispace is

                         about the domain `geminispace.org`.

                         Is it appropriate that it be used for Bubble?

                         Might it confuse newcomers into thinking it

                         is somehow an “official” representative of

                         Geminispace?

            # § Announcements⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Rosy_Crow_1.1.2_Released⠀⇛

                         The new menu button serves to visually

                         indicate the function of the application menu

                         to new users. The button also serves to

                         provide an alternative method of expanding

                         the menu for users who may not be able to (or

                         may not wish to) use the swipe-down gesture.

            # § Programming⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Building_native_UI_applications_on_Linux_in_the

                    declarative/reactive_way?⠀⇛

                         I like GTK+ visually. It’s minimalistic and

                         all applications look organically on one

                         Gnome-based desktop.

                         But when I decided to write an application

                         myself for my favorite OS (Elementary), I

                         went into a stupor.

                         You can only write in Vala+GTK in HORRIBLE

                         imperative style.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3071

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 06.01.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_01/06/2023:_Spleen_2.0.0_Released_and_Team_UPC_Celebrates_Its_Own

Corruption⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 5:28 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o BSD

      o SUSE/OpenSUSE

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra

      o Education

      o Licensing_/_Legal

      o Programming/Development

* Leftovers

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary

      o Security

            # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting

      o Environment

            # Wildlife/Nature

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Monopolies

            # Patents

            # Trademarks

            # Copyrights

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Technical

            # Science

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Krita ☛ Surprise_New_Video_by_Ramon:_Gradient_Brushes⠀⇛

                   Because you asked for it, here a surprise video by

                   Ramon Miranda introducing gradient brushes: [...]

            # ⚓ mintCast Podcast ☛ mintCast_413_–_Flying_Wigs⠀⇛

                   First up in the news, Arch migrates Git, Ubuntu

                   changes PPAs, Fedora Onyx is approved, Google to

                   remove old accounts, Debian re-imposes a

                   moratorium, Proton goes Family, Red Hat unveils a

                   new Desktop, Fedora plans to drop X11, Thunderbird

                   gets a new logo

                   In security and privacy, Google’s 2FA isn’t private

                   enough

                   Then in our Wanderings, Majid is off to University,

                   Joe is manacled to his office, Moss kicks the tires

                   on the new Bodhi, and Bill migrates

                   Download

            # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Ubuntu_going_100%_Snappy_in_2024?⠀⇛

                   According to one Canonical developer: Ubuntu is

                   going all Snap & fully immutable in 24.04.

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ XFS_bug_in_Linux_kernel_6.3.3_coincides

              with_SGI_code_comeback⠀⇛

                   This issue is fixed in today’s kernel 6.3.5 –

                   meaning that the kernel developers have reinstated

                   the deleted line. XFS users should settle for

                   nothing earlier, in the 6.3 series at least.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Major Hayden ☛ Major_Hayden:_Launch_a_watchtower_container

              via_podman_quadlets⠀⇛

                   Podman’s new quadlet feature lets you specify

                   container launch configuration via

                   simple systemd-like unit files. 📦

            # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ System_administration’s_long_slow

              march_to_configuration_automation⠀⇛

                   So my more nuanced view is that we’ve wound up in a

                   situation where the appeal of automating system

                   setup and operation is obvious and widely accepted,

                   but the implementation of it still isn’t. And where

                   the implementation is widely accepted it’s partly

                   because people are using larger scale systems that

                   don’t give them a choice, like more or less

                   immutable containers that must be built by

                   automation and deployed through systems.

            # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ DNSSEC_failures_are_how_you_get

              people_to_disable_DNSSEC⠀⇛

                   Some people are required to operating DNSSEC

                   validating resolvers, and others are strongly

                   committed to it (and are so far willing to pay the

                   costs of doing so in staff time, people’s

                   complaints, and so on). But other people are not so

                   committed and so the more big DNSSEC failures there

                   are, the more of them are going to solve the

                   problem once and for all by dropping out. And then

                   DNSSEC becomes that much harder to adopt widely

                   even if you think it’s a good idea.

            # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Fix_SSH_Client_loop:_send_disconnect:

              Broken_pipe_Error⠀⇛

                   SSH, an acronym for Secure Shell, is a remote

                   network protocol that is used to securely connect

                   to remote devices such as servers and network

                   devices over a TCP/IP network.

                   It is a cryptographic network protocol that

                   provides strong encryption technologies and hashing

                   to secure communication between two devices on a

                   network.

            # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Lock_and_Unlock_User_After_Failed_SSH

              Logins⠀⇛

                   SSH security is a top priority when setting up your

                   server. The default SSH settings are usually not

                   robust enough to safeguard your server from

                   external attacks.

                   Therefore, additional tweaks are needed to provide

                   a decent amount of security from brute-force

                   attacks. One of these is implementing fail2ban to

                   keep off unauthorized users after a certain number

                   of incorrect log attempts. Similarly, you can

                   leverage the pam_faillock module to implement an

                   account lockout policy.

            # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Delete_All_Files_of_a_Directory_in_Linux⠀⇛

                   At times you’ll need to delete all the files of a

                   directory. Not the directory itself but the

                   contents of the directory. You could do it to clean

                   up a project, free up space or for any other

                   purpose.

            # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Safely_Remove_Linux_From_Dual_Boot

              Windows⠀⇛

                   Are you looking to uninstall Linux from your dual-

                   boot Windows system? If you no longer require Linux

                   on your computer and want to remove it from your

                   dual-boot setup, you’ve come to the right place. In

                   this article, we will guide you through the step-

                   by-step process to remove Linux from a dual boot

                   configuration on your Windows computer. Whether

                   you’re a beginner or an experienced user, we’ll

                   provide you with easy-to-follow instructions to

                   ensure a smooth uninstallation process.

            # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_TYPO3_CMS_on_Rocky_Linux_9⠀⇛

                   TYPO3 is a free and open-source Enterprise-grade

                   content management system. In this guide, you will

                   install TYPO3 CMS – Enterprise-grade Content

                   Management System – on Rocky Linux 9 server.

            # ⚓ Cloudbooklet ☛ How_to_Setup_SSH_Keys_on_Ubuntu_20.04⠀⇛

                   SSH keys provide a secure way for logging to a

                   server with private and public key-based

                   authentications.

            # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ How_to_Prepare_for_a_Hot_Summer⠀⇛

                   Experts are predicting a warmer-than-usual summer

                   for many Americans.

            # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ How_to_kill_process_by_port⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ How_to_ZIP_file_with_password_on_Linux⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ How_to_show_software/package_installation

              date⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ How_to_say_YES_to_ALL_with_rm_command⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Use_Samsung_Odin_on_Linux_via_Windows_VM_[Tutorial]⠀⇛

                   Odin is the official tool by Samsung to flash its

                   Galaxy line of smartphones and tablets.

                   Unfortunately, the tool is available for Windows

                   only. However, you can still flash your Samsung

                   phone on Linux using Odin on Windows VM via a

                   virtual machine named VirtualBox.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Fail2ban_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   Fail2ban on Fedora 38. For those of you who didn’t

                   know, Fail2ban is a log-parsing application that

                   scans log files for specific patterns and bans IP

                   addresses that exhibit suspicious behavior.

            # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Install_and_Start_an_SSH_Server_in

              Fedora_38_and_Later⠀⇛

                   There is no need to install an SSH server on Fedora

                   38, and later you just need to enable and start the

                   service by following the steps below.

            # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ Completely_Uninstall_Mysql_Server_in_3

              Simple_Steps⠀⇛

                   Having problems while installing mysql-server?

                   Check this guide to completely uninstall mysql-

                   server and reinstall MySQL on Ubuntu. It’s quite

                   common for developers to get some problems while

                   installing MySQL, and it’s a wise thought to

                   reinstall MySQL, but the problem is that MySQL

                   doesn’t get removed very easily from the system.

            # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ Convert_text_to_ASCII_art_on_Linux_Terminal⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, you will learn how to convert

                   normal tex to ASCII art on your terminal on Linux.

                   There are many apps on Linux that use ASCII art to

                   display the app name on the terminal, or some other

                   type of information, I think displaying the name of

                   the

            # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Is_there_a_TRY_CATCH_command_in_Bash?⠀⇛

                   Bash does not have the try-catch command. A few

                   alternatives like checking exit code, the trap

                   command, and tracing output, can be applied to

                   locate the errors instead.

            # ⚓ LinuxConfig ☛ Linux_shutdown_commands_explained⠀⇛

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Wallabag_on_Rocky_Linux_9⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   Wallabag on Rocky Linux 9. Are you tired of losing

                   track of all the articles, news, and blog posts you

                   want to read? Do you find yourself bookmarking

                   endless pages and then forgetting about them?

            # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_install_xfce_on_Manjaro_Linux⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, you will learn how to install

                   xfce desktop environment on Manjaro Linux. If you

                   have downloaded manjaro with another desktop

                   environment installed, there’s no need to worry, as

                   xfce can be easy downloaded and installed.

            # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Fix_Missing_Linux_Header_Error_for

              VMware_Workstation_Pro⠀⇛

                   If you are also getting the kernel header X.X.X-X-

                   amd64 was not found, then read this guide to

                   resolve the error with simple steps. I tried to

                   run VMware Workstation to install a secondary

                   operating system to test functionality, but it

                   flagged me an error: “VMware Kernel Module Updater:

                   Kernel header X.X.X-X-amd64 were not found.”

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Physics_be_damned,_go_build_some_crazy

              stuff_in_Poly_Bridge_3⠀⇛

                   Dry Cactus have now released Poly Bridge 3, the

                   latest in their multi-million selling physics-based

                   bridge-building puzzle game series and it looks to

                   be the wildest yet. As before, it comes with full

                   Native Linux support.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ New_Stars_is_a_slimmed_down_quicker

              Stellaris-like_strategy_sim⠀⇛

                   Need your 4x space fix but find the likes of

                   Stellaris just a bit too long? Perhaps keep an eye

                   on the upcoming release of New Stars. It will have

                   full Native Linux support at release.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_OmniCase_2_from_JSAUX_is_a_quality_USB-

              C_hub_worth_grabbing⠀⇛

                   A while ago hardware accessory maker JSAUX sent

                   over the OmniCase 2 Pro, and it’s a great USB-C hub

                   worth grabbing if you need some extra ports for a

                   Steam Deck, a desktop, laptop or anything in

                   between.

            # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_Linux_Clients

              with_Poly_Bridge_3,_Generally_2_and_Summer_Trip_Cruise_–

              2023-05-31_Edition⠀⇛

                   Between 2023-05-24 and 2023-05-31 there were 33 New

                   Steam games released with Native Linux clients.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Heroic_Games_Launcher_2.8.0_adds_a_DLC

              manager_for_Epic_Games,_side-loading_browser_apps⠀⇛

                   Heroic Games Launcher, my favourite way to get Epic

                   Games and GOG on Steam Deck and desktop Linux

                   released v2.8.0 with some great new features –

                   here’s a run over what’s new and improved.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Get_Battle.net,_EA,_Epic_Games_and_more_on

              Steam_Deck_the_easy_way⠀⇛

                   There’s many different ways to get third-party

                   launchers onto Steam Deck like Battle.net, EA, Epic

                   Games and many others. Here’s one way that does

                   most of the work for you.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ NixOS_23.05_Released_with_GNOME_44,_KDE_Plasma_5.27

        LTS,_and_Linux_6.1_LTS⠀⇛

             Dubbed “Stoat”, NixOS 23.05 is here exactly six months

             after NixOS 22.11 and it’s powered by the long-term

             supported Linux 6.1 LTS kernel series. The previous

             release was using the Linux 5.15 LTS kernel series, so

             you should see improved hardware support the next time

             you install NixOS or even for existing installations.

             Also new in NixOS 23.05 is support for the latest GNOME

             44 and KDE Plasma 5.27 LTS desktop environment series,

             which are used by default for the flagship editions of

             NixOS in live environments so you can try them before you

             install them. In addition, the Cinnamon 5.6 desktop

             environment is now available for installation.

      o § BSD⠀➾

            # ⚓ Frederic Cambus ☛ Spleen_2.0.0_released_with_full_CP437

              support⠀⇛

                   On top on that, Spleen is now also available in

                   libansilove since version 1.4.0 and in Ansilove

                   since version 4.2.0, making it possible to render

                   ANSI art using a modern font.

      o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

            # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ MicroOS_Desktop_has_new_names!⠀⇛

                   As seen in Richard Brown’s presentation at openSUSE

                   Conference 2023 Why you should be running the

                   MicroOS Desktop, we are pleased to announce a name

                   change for both MicroOS Desktop GNOME and MicroOS

                   Desktop Plasma.

                   MicroOS Desktop GNOME is now: openSUSE Aeon

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ CentOS ☛ CentOS_Newsletter,_May_2023⠀⇛

                   May 2023 Newsletter The next CentOS Connect will be

                   colocated at Flock on August 2. Watch the website

                   or social media for CFP and registration details.

                   The CentOS project has started a podcast called

                   Connections, where we talk to interesting people

                   doing interesting things across the CentOS

                   ecosystem.

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ AI,_automation,_and_the_future_of_cloud:

              Insights_from_DXC_Technology_and_Red_Hat [Ed: The "rhsummit"

              in the URL means it's Red Hat-sponsored SPAM about Red Hat

              with some buzzwords chaff ("AI") to spice up the SPAM]⠀⇛

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Canonical_Unveils_Plans_for_Immutable_Ubuntu

              Desktop_Empowered_by_Snap⠀⇛

                   Canonical, the company behind the popular Ubuntu

                   operating system, is charting a new course for its

                   upcoming release, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

                   In a bid to provide users with enhanced

                   reliability, security, and manageability, Canonical

                   is planning to introduce an alternative to the

                   traditional Ubuntu Desktop image- an “Ubuntu Core”-

                   based immutable desktop OS flavour. This move

                   signifies a shift in focus for Ubuntu Core, which

                   has traditionally catered to the IoT market and

                   specialized areas.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_Blog:_Ubuntu_Core_as_an_immutable_Linux

              Desktop_base⠀⇛

                   Canonical began the development of Ubuntu Core in

                   2014, to create a fully-containerised platform for

                   IoT. In Ubuntu Core, we use the same kernel

                   container technology that Docker and LXC are built

                   on, to put every component of the system into a

                   secure sandbox, with well-defined upgrade and

                   rollback. We did this to enable autonomous

                   connected Internet of Things  devices to receive

                   updates which they could apply without human

                   intervention, to address security and business

                   needs at the edge. Ubuntu Core’s minimal footprint

                   lends itself to enabling a secure, resilient,

                   evergreen operating system that can be relied upon

                   in the most challenging environments.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Compulab_presents_low-cost_NXP_i.MX93

              embedded_platform⠀⇛

                   Compulab introduced today a low-cost embedded

                   device built around a dual-core ARM Cortex-A55 and

                   the Arm Ethos U-65 microNPU. The company has also

                   launched a compatible carrier board with mainline

                   Linux support and RTOS.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Purism ☛ Librem_5_Battery_Life_Improved_by_100%!⠀⇛

                   Just like a great wine, the Librem 5 is getting

                   better with age and it may well be the only

                   smartphone to do so. That is because we don’t

                   invest in obsolescence. In the opposite, our

                   wonderful dev team is never giving up on their

                   effort to optimize the software. After each major

                   update, the Librem 5 gets faster and lighter on

                   it’s hardware resources.

                   With the latest PureOS update, the “Suspend”

                   feature has become reliable and when enabled, it

                   can greatly improve the battery life of the Librem

                   5. As a reference, the phone’s battery could last

                   around 10h in Idle mode and it can now last around

                   20h in Suspend mode. With Suspend enabled, I am now

                   able to detach my phone from the charger in the

                   morning, have a normal usage (with a few phone

                   calls, using a few apps) all day long and it still

                   has battery when I charge it at night.

            # ⚓ Old VCR ☛ Refurb_weekend:_Commodore_128DCR⠀⇛

                   No question: the Commodore 128D is the finest

                   Commodore 8-bit ever made. On this I tolerate no

                   dissent, and that’s not just because I sometimes

                   hang out with Bil Herd. It’s a 128, so it’s got VDC

                   graphics, 128K and 2MHz operation, but because it’s

                   a 128 it’s also a 64. It’s also an upgraded 128

                   with the fixed ROMs, (in this North American

                   128DCR) 8568 VDC and 64K of VDC memory, it’s got a

                   built-in 1571 (Commodore’s finest 5.25″ disk

                   drive), and it doesn’t have an external power

                   brick. Plus, even though it has the desktop

                   footprint of a 128, the detachable keyboard means

                   you can just put a monitor on top of it (and the

                   steel-cased North American 128DCR handles that very

                   well) just like you can’t with a flat 128, and you

                   either get an actual cooling fan with the plastic

                   128D or the solder points to put one in a steel

                   128DCR. My only complaint is that the consolidated

                   DCR motherboard is nearly devoid of socketed ICs,

                   making it a little tough to do component level

                   repair on. I like spares, so I have four DCRs, all

                   of which completely or mostly work (and two spare

                   keyboards, one rather yellow but fully functional

                   and one even more yellow and useful just for

                   parts).

            # ⚓ Jack Franklin ☛ Things_I’ve_learned_about_building

              computers⠀⇛

                   Recently a computer upgrade went from one graphics

                   card to a new case, new fans and a new graphics

                   card. Along the way I learned a bunch and I’m

                   writing this blog post for future reference when I

                   next perform a PC upgrade.

            # ⚓ Arduino ☛ This_beautiful_lamp_shows_the_moon’s_phases_from

              your_nightstand⠀⇛

                   At first glance, this looks like the kind of moon

                   lamp that has been very popular in recent years.

                   Such lamps are common 3D printing projects, because

                   it is possible to use real topographic data to

                   create a 3D lithophane that makes the terrain

                   visible. A lithophane is a piece of artwork made

                   using a thin, translucent sheet of varying

                   thickness. When backlit, the thicker areas look

                   darker and the thinner areas look lighter. Like the

                   popular moon lamps, this project starts with a 3D-

                   printed lithophane of the moon. With a light source

                   inside, it looks like an accurate lunar model.

            # ⚓ Olimex ☛ ZX-ESPectrum_emulator_tested_with_ESP32-SBC-FabGL,

              The_Mensch_computer_with_W65C256_got_VGA_display_and

              Keyboard⠀⇛

                   At first it didn’t build but after Twitter

                   consultation the problem appear with PlatformIO

                   which was searching for obsolete version of ESP32

                   tools, after adding one line in platformio.ini

            # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Dragonfly_Spectral_Line_Mapper⠀⇛

                   The design is based on the Dragonfly Telephoto

                   Array, which was developed to find clues to the

                   distribution and nature of dark matter in the

                   universe by imaging faint and spread-out objects in

                   the sky. The original Dragonfly is a telescope made

                   up of a mosaic of Canon telephoto lenses on two

                   mounts. The lenses all point to the same target in

                   the sky: adding together all the images from the

                   mosaic of lenses makes Dragonfly the equivalent of

                   a one-metre telescope. One of those would usually

                   have a starting price of around $500,000.

            # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Reliving_elementary_school_with_a_robotic

              recorder⠀⇛

                   The recorder is a type of flute that is very

                   popular in elementary schools because the

                   instrument is so simple and inexpensive.

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾

            # ⚓ REMINDERS:_LibreOffice_Conference⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Development_and_Quality_Assurance:_TDF’s_Annual_Report

              2022⠀⇛

                   In 2022, 11,769 commits were made to the

                   LibreOffice source code, from 218 authors, in 10

                   repositories.

            # ⚓ Math_Guide_is_Updated_to_Release_7.5⠀⇛

                   The LibreOffice Documentation team is happy to

                   announce the new Math Guide 7.5, the equation

                   editor of the LibreOffice productivity suite.

                   Anyone who wants to learn how to insert formulas

                   and equations using Math will find this 73 pages

                   guide valuable. Formulas can be inserted as objects

                   into Writer, Impress, Draw, and Calc documents.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Amos Wenger ☛ The_RustConf_Keynote_Fiasco,_explained⠀⇛

                   Recently, RustConf offered ThePhD (aka JeanHeyd

                   Meneide) the keynote speech, then on May 26,

                   suggesting it be downgraded to a “regular talk”,

                   despite the author’s extreme clarity about the

                   exploratory nature of the work being presented.

                   This is relevant because, some think the keynote

                   should be representative of the official direction

                   of the Rust project (even though there’s precedent

                   for the exact opposite happening).

      o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾

            # ⚓ Luis_Villa:_The_brief_guide_to_MSCD_5⠀⇛

                   My primary goal when trying to improve a contract’s

                   drafting is not “plain english”. The goal is

                   simplicity, clarity, and consistency, because

                   complexity is a source of errors. As a pleasant

                   side-effect, contracts drafted with rigorous

                   attention to consistency and clarity are generally

                   shorter, and almost always much easier to read.

                   Ken Adam’s Manual_of_Style_for_Contract_Drafting

                   has helped me immeasurably in reaching that primary

                   goal, both by teaching me habits of mind and by

                   being a reference for better linguistic structures.

                   [...]

                   If you are confused about why I recommend the book,

                   read “About this manual”, “Traditional Contract

                   Language is Dysfunctional”, and “Excuses for

                   Sticking With Traditional Contract Language”. Skip

                   or skim the rest.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Static_and_Dynamic_Web_Scraping_with_R⠀⇛

                   We’re going to start things off easy with a simple

                   case of scraping content from one static website.

                   Then, we’ll raise the bar a bit and deal with a

                   more advanced case. This involves gathering content

                   from several similar pages, and to make matters

                   more interesting, the links to those pages are

                   displayed with dynamic loading.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Alex Ewerlöf ☛ Why_bother_with_SLI_and_SLO?⠀⇛

             Since April I’m helping a large org (150+ teams) to set

             their SLI (service level indicators) and SLO (service

             level objectives).

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Buttondown ☛ Collecting_and_curating_material_is_good_and

              we_should_do_it_more⠀⇛

                   Chronicling, plugin systems, and six other

                   disjointed ideas combine in an argument of how to

                   “engineerize” software more

            # ⚓ 37signals LLC ☛ Meetings_Are_Toxic⠀⇛

                   I had an intense 12-hour meeting over two

                   consecutive days. We were writing, correcting and

                   estimating stories for a three-month project. Devs

                   were in the room with managers, scrum master and

                   biz owners.

                   So at the end of the second day, we finished the

                   last story and we were supposed to groom and task

                   it out next day (a third meeting day, yay). But our

                   manager talked with us the next day and told us

                   that some biz owners were mad about some unclear

                   criteria in the stories, so he said that the

                   (managers and biz) will regroup and this time

                   “correctly rewrite all stories” and that we will

                   have another 12-hour meeting next week.

                   That’s the story of how I had 24 hours of meetings

                   in two weeks and NO WORK DONE (we couldn’t start

                   working in the project until we had the second 12-

                   hour meeting).

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Bunnie Huang ☛ Name_that_Ware,_May_2023⠀⇛

                   This is yet another fine ware contributed by

                   jackw01. I suspect this one may be guessed quite

                   quickly, but I’ll leave one hint anyways: there is

                   more than one board in this assembly.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Reason ☛ Senators_Want_To_Declare_Fentanyl_a_National

              Security_Threat⠀⇛

                   Plus: SCOTUS won’t hear Reddit sex trafficking

                   case, debt deal would increase spending on SNAP

                   benefits, and more…

            # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Eating_Disorder_Helpline_Takes_Down_Chatbot_After

              Its_Advice_Goes_Horribly_Wrong⠀⇛

                   AI chatbots aren’t much good at offering emotional

                   support being—you know—not a human, and—it can’t be

                   stated enough—not actually intelligent. That didn’t

                   stop The National Eating Disorder Association from

                   trying to foist a chatbot onto folks requesting aid

                   in times of crisis. Things went about as well as

                   you can expect, as an activist claims that instead

                   of helping through emotional distress, the chatbot

                   instead tried to needle her to lose weight and

                   measure herself constantly.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Eating_disorder_non-profit_pulls_chatbot

              for_emitting_‘harmful_advice’⠀⇛

                   In reality, safe recovery is a multi-stage process

                   that includes contemplation, compassion, and

                   acceptance; psychotherapy; a treatment plan

                   produced by doctors; removal of triggers; little or

                   no focus on weight and appearance; and ongoing

                   efforts to avoid a relapse. Counting calories and

                   measuring body fat would appear antithetical to all

                   or most of that.

                   “Every single thing Tessa suggested were things

                   that led to the development of my eating disorder,”

                   Maxwell, who describes herself as a fat activist

                   and weight inclusive consultant, said on Instagram.

                   “This robot causes harm.”

            # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Longevity_enthusiasts_want_to

              create_their_own_independent_state._They’re_eyeing_Rhode

              Island.⠀⇛

                   Humans have been searching for the fountain of

                   youth for thousands of years. But progress has been

                   slow, to say the least. Though plenty of companies

                   are working on ways to slow or reverse the process,

                   it’s incredibly difficult and expensive to run a

                   study to find out whether a treatment has helped

                   people live longer. And health agencies like the

                   World Health Organization don’t even consider aging

                   to be a disease in the first place.

                   Now a community of people is working on an

                   alternative setup, including perhaps even

                   establishing an independent state. Aging is

                   “morally bad,” they argue, and it’s a problem that

                   needs to be solved. They see existing regulations

                   as roadblocks to progress and call for a different

                   approach. Less red tape allows for more innovation,

                   they say. People should be encouraged to self-

                   experiment with unproven treatments if they wish.

                   And companies shouldn’t be held back by national

                   laws that limit how they develop and test drugs.

            # ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania’s_top_court_rules_lockdown_restrictions_on

              movement_were_constitutional⠀⇛

                   The Lithuanian government’s ban on indoor

                   gatherings of more than two families or households

                   and more than five persons during the Covid-19

                   lockdown did not go against the constitution, the

                   Constitutional Court ruled on Wednesday.

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_lowers_’emergency’

              response_level_for_Covid-19⠀⇛

                   Hong Kong has lowered its “emergency” response

                   level for Covid-19 to “alert,” more than three

                   years after the pandemic began. The government said

                   it had considered the advice of World Health

                   Organization (WHO), which said that Covid-19 no

                   longer constituted a public health emergency of

                   international concern, according to the statement

                   issued on Tuesday.

      o § Proprietary⠀➾

            # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Critics_Thoroughly_Unimpressed_With_AI-Reimagined

              Mona_Lisa⠀⇛

                   Critics are speaking out against an AI-generated

                   expansion of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa

                   painting, among others, which fills the gaps

                   previously left to the imagination. An image of the

                   recreated painting shows an expansive background to

                   the original painting that shows a canvas filled

                   with imagery of Mona Lisa’s backdrop.

            # ⚓ Tedium ☛ Social_Network_Drift⠀⇛

                   One thing I’ve noticed with the recent social media

                   diasporas that have emerged in the wake of

                   Twitter’s decline is that the people who make up

                   those diasporas don’t really seem to be pulling in

                   new groups of people so much as giving the types of

                   people that are already addicted to Twitter a new

                   place to go. We are not bringing in new members of

                   the club, for the most part—we are instead doing

                   the social media equivalent of a ’90s revival night

                   at the local hipster dance club. New generations

                   are likely hanging out in other communities, or at

                   least trying to carve out a corner of the internet

                   that hasn’t been taken over by lame people. In a

                   world where social networks abound, what leads

                   people to try to find new places to hide out,

                   instead of sticking with the current one? In

                   today’s Tedium, I talk to the founders of Picnic,

                   an emerging social network, about budding

                   communities and the need for generational “white

                   space.” — Ernie @ Tedium

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Twitter_now_worth_just_a_third_of_what

              Musk_paid_for_it⠀⇛

                   Twitter’s value continues to decline. Investment

                   firm Fidelity reports that its stake in the bird

                   site has lost value for the third time since Elon

                   Musk took over last October. By Fidelity’s account,

                   the company is now worth just a third of the $44

                   billion Musk paid for it.

            # § Windows TCO⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Another_hospital_hit_by_ransomware:

                    Mission_Community_Hospital⠀⇛

                         From the proof files, it appears that

                         RansomHouse accessed the imaging system and

                         image files as well as employee-related files

                         and some financial reports and files. The

                         only patient references in the proof files

                         were older files in backups. Whether they

                         obtained any current patient information or

                         the EMR system remains to be seen.

                         DataBreaches has reached out to RansomHouse

                         on their Telegram channel but they have not

                         been responsive in the past, so they may not

                         answer this time, either.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Chrome_114_Released_With_18_Security

              Fixes⠀⇛

                   Chrome 114 stable brings 18 security fixes,

                   including 13 for vulnerabilities reported by

                   external researchers.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Organizations_Warned_of_Backdoor_Feature_in

              Hundreds_of_Gigabyte_Motherboards⠀⇛

                   A backdoor feature found in hundreds of Gigabyte

                   motherboard models can pose a significant supply

                   chain risk to organizations.

                   [...]

                   Researchers at firmware and hardware security

                   company Eclypsium discovered that hundreds of

                   motherboard models made by Taiwanese computer

                   components giant Gigabyte include backdoor

                   functionality that could pose a significant risk to

                   organizations.

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Firmware_Backdoor_Discovered_in_Gigabyte

              Motherboards,_250+_Models_Affected⠀⇛

                   Cybersecurity firm Eclypsium has discovered a

                   backdoor in Gigabyte’s firmware that puts 271

                   different motherboards at risk. These include

                   models with Intel and AMD chipsets from the last

                   several years, all the way up to today’s Z790 and

                   X670 SKUs. The vulnerability resides in a small

                   updater program that Gigabyte employs to ensure

                   that the motherboard’s firmware is always current.

                   Apparently, it’s doing so via an unsecured

                   implementation.

                   Have you ever noticed that after a clean Windows

                   installation, a program pops up offering to

                   download the latest driver or firmware for you?

                   Unfortunately, that little piece of code could

                   provide a backdoor for criminals.

                   Upon every system restart, a piece of code inside

                   the firmware launches an updater program that

                   connects to the Internet to check and download the

                   latest firmware for the motherboard. Eclypsium

                   assessed that Gigabyte’s implementation is unsafe

                   and cybercriminals can use the exploit to install

                   malware on the victim’s system. The big problem is

                   that the updater program resides inside the

                   motherboard’s firmware, so consumers can’t easily

                   remove it.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Breaking_Enterprise_Silos_and_Improving

              Protection⠀⇛

                   When teams have a way to break down enterprise

                   silos and see and understand what is happening,

                   they can improve protection across their

                   increasingly dispersed and diverse environment.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Millions_of_WordPress_Sites_Patched_Against

              Critical_Jetpack_Vulnerability⠀⇛

                   A decade-old critical vulnerability in Jetpack was

                   force-patched on five million WordPress sites over

                   the past few days.

            # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Kali_Linux_2023.2_Released_with_13_New

              Tools,_Pre-Built_HyperV_Image [Ed: Microsofters pushing

              Microsoft; Hyper-V is proprietary and back doored; there's no

              reason to choose Hyper-V for anything]⠀⇛

                   Kali Linux 2023.2, the second version of 2023, is

                   now available with a pre-built Hyper-V image and

                   thirteen new tools, including the Evilginx

                   framework for stealing credentials and session

                   cookies.

            # ⚓ KSOC_Shares_List_of_Top_Eight_Kubernetes_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛

                   Kubernetes Security Operations Center (KSOC) has

                   published a list of the eight Kubernetes

                   vulnerabilities that are most likely to be

                   exploited. The list is based on an Exploit

                   Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) created by FIRST,

                   a community of cybersecurity professionals that

                   provides members with access to a range of

                   collaboration

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ FTC_settles_with_Amazon_Ring_over

              hacking,_security_incidents⠀⇛

                   Thousands of Ring customers have been victims of

                   cyberattacks that the commission alleged were in

                   part due to poor data security practices.

                   [...]

                   According to a complaint filed on behalf of the FTC

                   in a federal court, approximately 55,000 U.S.

                   customers suffered serious account compromises over

                   a period during which Ring failed to take necessary

                   measures to prevent credential stuffing and brute

                   force attacks. The attacks allowed hackers to try

                   and access consumers’ accounts through a previously

                   breached password or automated, repeated attempts

                   at guessing credentials.

            # ⚓ Axios ☛ Amazon_to_pay_over_$30_million_in_FTC_settlements

              over_Ring,_Alexa_privacy_violations⠀⇛

                   Amazon will pay over $30 million to settle Federal

                   Trade Commission (FTC) allegations that its Ring

                   and Alexa divisions violated the privacy of users.

            # ⚓ Wladimir Palant ☛ More_malicious_extensions_in_Chrome_Web

              Store⠀⇛

                   Two weeks ago I wrote about the PDF_Toolbox

                   extension_containing_obfuscated_malicious_code.

                   Despite reporting the issue to Google via two

                   different channels, the extension remains online.

                   It even gained a considerable number of users after

                   I published my article.

                   A reader tipped me off however that the Zoom Plus

                   extension also makes a request to serasearchtop

                   [.]com. I checked it out and found two other

                   versions of the same malicious code. And I found

                   more extensions in Chrome Web Store which are using

                   it.

                   So now we are at 18 malicious extensions with a

                   combined user count of 55 million. The most popular

                   of these extensions are Autoskip for Youtube,

                   Crystal Ad block and Brisk VPN: nine, six and five

                   million users respectively.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Spyware_Found_in_Google_Play_Apps_With_Over

              420_Million_Downloads [Ed: They only count the "unofficial"

              spyware, not GAFAM spyware and malware (which include Android

              OEM version too)]⠀⇛

                   Security researchers have discovered spyware code

                   in 101 Android applications that had over 421

                   million downloads in Google Play.

            # ⚓ Linux_Container_Security_Primer⠀⇛

                   In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape,

                   where agility and scalability are paramount,

                   traditional software deployment methods often fall

                   short. Container technology is a game-changing

                   innovation that has revolutionized how software is

                   deployed, managed, and scaled. It offers many

                   benefits, ensuring that applications run

                   consistently regardless of the hosting environment.

                   Safeguarding your digital assets is crucial for

                   protecting sensitive data and preventing

                   unauthorized access. It’s reported that security

                   concerns remain a top concern related to container

                   adoption. The most common container security

                   incidents include vulnerabilities in container

                   images, misconfigurations, unauthorized access, and

                   attacks exploiting container runtime

                   vulnerabilities.

                   In this article, we’ll explore the underlying

                   concepts, basic container security considerations,

                   popular containerization platforms, security

                   considerations for businesses, and more useful

                   information on container security. So read on and

                   explore how containerization shatters software

                   deployment barriers.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Barracuda_Zero-Day_Exploited_to_Deliver

              Malware_for_Months_Before_Discovery⠀⇛

                   The recently discovered Barracuda zero-day

                   vulnerability CVE-2023-2868 has been exploited to

                   deliver malware and steal data since at least

                   October 2022.

            # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ URL_on_Hundreds_of_Thousands_of_Maryland

                    License_Plates_Redirects_to_an_Online_Filipino_Casino⠀⇛

                         Vice reports that in 2012, Maryland released

                         a new license plate to commemorate the 200th

                         anniversary of the War of 1812. That license

                         plate was apparently the default license

                         plate for Maryland cars between 2012 and

                         2016, and featured a URL at the bottom to

                         www.starspangled200.org. Sometime last year,

                         however, that URL began to redirect to

                         globeinternational.info—the homepage of a

                         Filipino online casino. There, a scantily-

                         clad woman advertises “Phillippines Best

                         Betting Site.”

                  # ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Microsoft_scam:_Outlook_and_Hotmail_users

                    are_being_targeted_by_fake_‘fraud_protection’_emails⠀⇛

                         Scammers are trying to steal details via a

                         spoofed Microsoft website

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Forbes ☛ TikTok_Creators’_Financial_Info,_Social

                    Security_Numbers_Have_Been_Stored_In_China⠀⇛

                         TikTok uses various internal tools and

                         databases from its Beijing-based parent

                         ByteDance to manage payments to creators who

                         earn money through the app, including many of

                         its biggest stars in the United States and

                         Europe. The same tools are used to pay

                         outside vendors and small businesses working

                         with TikTok. But a trove of records obtained

                         by Forbes from multiple sources across

                         different parts of the company reveals that

                         highly sensitive financial and personal

                         information about those prized users and

                         third parties has been stored in China. The

                         discovery also raises questions about whether

                         employees who are not authorized to access

                         that data have been able to. It draws on

                         internal communications, audio recordings,

                         videos, screenshots, documents marked

                         “Privileged and Confidential,” and several

                         people familiar with the matter.

                  # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Feds,_you’ll_need_a_warrant_for

                    that_cellphone_border_search⠀⇛

                         It is the first US court to do so, to the

                         delight of the Electronic Frontier

                         Foundation, which along with other advocacy

                         groups has been fighting for years to narrow

                         the scope of border searches. Under current

                         law, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

                         can search anyone within 100 miles of an

                         American national line, which covers a lot of

                         people.

                         “EFF is thrilled about this decision, given

                         that we have been advocating for a warrant

                         for border searches of electronic devices in

                         the courts and Congress for nearly a decade,”

                         said Sophia Cope, senior staff attorney, in a

                         statement Tuesday.

                         Cope expressed hope that the US Second

                         Circuit will adopt the lower New York court’s

                         interpretation if the case – United States

                         vs. Smith (1:22-cr-00352-JSR) – is appealed.

                  # ⚓ [Repeat] OpenRightsGroup ☛ Resist_Pre-Crime⠀⇛

                         Online content is being mined and used as

                         digital evidence to create gang narratives.

                         In conjunction with extended criminal

                         liability, the weaponisation of content and

                         data is increasingly being used to imprison

                         young Black people and people of colour for

                         offences they have not commited.

                  # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Sex,_religion_and_race_are_advertising_taboos,

                    except_for_power-hungry_politicians⠀⇛

                         It is unacceptable if politicians use our

                         sensitive information, like religion,

                         ethnicity, sexual orientation or health

                         status, to target different parts of the

                         population with different messages. If they

                         say different things to different voters, it

                         allows them to spread misinformation to fire

                         up their supporters and deter people from

                         going to the polls.

                         Currently, there are no EU-wide rules

                         governing political advertising, meaning each

                         EU country has its own set of national laws.

                         However, many of these laws are too outdated

                         to keep up with the digital age, which has

                         created a black hole in which high-level

                         transparency requirements and limitations on

                         targeting techniques of political

                         advertisements are largely missing.

                  # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Will_the_European_Union_allow_politicians_to

                    use_your_personal_data_for_political_advertising?⠀⇛

                         Negotiations of the Regulation on

                         transparency and targeting of political

                         advertising are ending and there is no good

                         news. A leak by POLITICO revealed that the

                         European Commission presented three scenarios

                         on how this regulation will impact the

                         processing of special categories of personal

                         data such as sexual orientation, religion or

                         mental health. The Commission’s document

                         creates a misleading dilemma between the use

                         of sensitive data in online political

                         advertisements versus ensuring an open online

                         debate. Based on the Commission both are not

                         possible. This stand aims that political

                         parties may use our sensitive personal data

                         to make political propaganda. Of course, this

                         stands loses the point of the new law:

                         protecting digital rights and the integrity

                         of the political debate.

                  # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ FTC_settles_with_Amazon_Ring_over

                    hacking,_security_incidents⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ EDRI ☛ USA_border_plan_requires_“continuous_and

                    systematic”_transfers_of_biometric_data⠀⇛

                         Last year, it was revealed that the USA

                         planned to launch Enhanced Border Security

                         Partnerships (EBSPs) with other states around

                         the world, seemingly targeting the EU, UK and

                         Israel first. These would involve “continuous

                         and systematic” transfers of biometric data

                         to the USA for the purposes of immigration

                         and asylum vetting, says a recent Council of

                         the EU document obtained by Statewatch.

                  # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Romania:_CSA_Regulation_will_make_journalistic

                    investigations_of_child_abuse_impossible⠀⇛

                         The back door to people’s private

                         communications that only the authorities can

                         access is a mythical creature that lives in

                         the imagination of those dismissing the

                         consequences of malware, spyware attacks and

                         software exploits. Experts and affected

                         people have spoken up about the dangers of

                         creating a back door to secure communication

                         even if it is to be accessed only by police

                         and security services. The Child Sexual Abuse

                         (CSA) Regulation has revived the age-old

                         debate.

                  # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Pluralistic:_To_save_the_news,_ban

                    surveillance_ads_(31_May_2023)⠀⇛

                         Big Tech steals from the news, but what it

                         steals isn’t content – it steals money. That

                         matters, because if we create pseudo-

                         copyrights over the facts of the news, or

                         headlines, or snippets to help news companies

                         bargain with tech companies, we make the news

                         partners with the tech companies, rather than

                         watchdogs. How does tech steal money from the

                         news? Lots of ways!

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Drones_used_in_strikes_on_Moscow_reportedly_failed

              to_detonate_because_they_didn’t_hit_intended_targets⠀⇛

                   On May 30, multiple residential buildings in Moscow

                   were hit by drones. The Russian news outlet

                   Kommersant reports that the drones failed to

                   detonate because they didn’t hit the correct

                   targets, according to experts who examined the

                   drone wreckage.

                   Only one of the three drones exploded. According to

                   preliminary reports, the drone’s explosives either

                   didn’t detonate or didn’t fully detonate. Experts

                   say that a bright flash, which was visible by

                   eyewitnesses and surveillance cameras, was caused

                   by the ignition of gasoline vapor in a broken drone

                   engine. The two other drones didn’t explode at all.

                   According to Kommersant, the drones were loaded

                   with KZ-6, a high-explosive.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Ukraine_war_blurs_lines_between_cyber-

              crims_and_state-sponsored_attackers⠀⇛

                   But in a report published this week, the

                   researchers wrote that Void Rabisu used RomCom

                   against the Ukraine government and military as well

                   as water, energy, and financial entities in the

                   country.

                   Outside of Ukraine, targets included a local

                   government group helping Ukrainian refugees, a

                   defense company in Europe, IT service providers in

                   the US and the EU, and a bank in South America.

                   There also were campaigns against people attending

                   various events including the Masters of Digital and

                   Munich Security conferences.

            # ⚓ Axios ☛ House_passes_bill_to_raise_debt_ceiling_into_2025⠀⇛

                   The House voted Wednesday to pass a bill raising

                   the_debt_ceiling until 2025 in exchange for

                   measures to cut the budget deficit.

                   Why it matters:The bill’s passage puts the U.S. on

                   track to avert a debt default — which Treasury

                   Secretary Janet_Yellen_projected could happen in a

                   matter of days.

                   ===================================================

                   Driving the news:The bipartisan agreement between

                   President Biden and House Speaker Kevin McCarthy

                   (R-Calif.) passed 314-117, with 149 Republicans and

                   165 Democrats voting for it.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Four_Crimean_Tatars_Sentenced_To_Long_Prison_Terms

              For_Ties_To_Islamic_Group_Banned_In_Russia⠀⇛

                   A court in Russia’s southwestern city of Rostov-on-

                   Don has sentenced four Crimean Tatar activists to

                   lengthy prison sentences for organizing and

                   participating in the activities of the Islamic

                   political organization Hizb ut-Tahrir.

            # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Not_partners,_but_on_same_page:_Russia,_West

              push_Armenian-Azeri_peace⠀⇛

                   Even while starkly divided over the war in Ukraine,

                   Russia and the West show hints of being able to

                   find common ground on other issues of importance,

                   as evidenced by an imminent Armenian-Azeri peace

                   treaty.

            # ⚓ YLE ☛ Wednesday’s_papers:_Russia-Finland_diplomatic_mission

              closures,_new_government_ambitions_and_the_healthiest_Finns⠀⇛

                   Russia announced the end of operations at three

                   Finnish diplomatic missions, mostly in response to

                   Finland joining Nato.

            # ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Why_China_is_a_national_security_threat_to

              Australia⠀⇛

                   As Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister

                   Richard Marles noted in his statement introducing

                   the 2023 defence strategic review, a stable

                   relationship between Australia and China is in the

                   interests of both countries and the …

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Germany_Closes_Four_of_Its_Five_Russian

              Consulates_After_Moscow_Dispute⠀⇛

                   Berlin responds to the Kremlin limiting the number

                   of German diplomatic staff allowed in Russia.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Iran_Seizes_Tankers,_UAE_Pulls_Back

              From_US-Led_Maritime_Force⠀⇛

                   The United Arab Emirates announced it had stopped

                   participating in the security group after Iran

                   seized two tankers in the Persian Gulf recently.

            # § War in Ukraine⠀➾

                  # ⚓ European Commission ☛ At_GLOBSEC_Bratislava_Forum,

                    President_von_der_Leyen_calls_for_forging_a_more_United

                    Europe⠀⇛

                         European Commission News Bratislava, 31 May

                         2023 President focused on Ukraine’s

                         resistance to Russia’s aggression and the

                         continued EU support. She also outlined a new

                         4-pillar plan for the Western Balkans,

                         stressing the EU’s responsibility to bring

                         the countries who aspire to EU membership

                         ‘much closer’ to the Union.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Denounces_West_Over_Drone

                    Strike_on_Moscow⠀⇛

                         Kremlin officials said Ukraine’s allies

                         should have condemned the strike, and argued

                         again that its real war was with the West.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Strikes_Kyiv,_Killing_3_in

                    Another_Early_Morning_Attack⠀⇛

                         Among the dead were two children, the city’s

                         mayor said. Russia has recently increased the

                         pace and intensity of its strikes on the

                         capital.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Washington_Approves_Another_$300

                    Million_in_Military_Aid_to_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         The package includes more ammunition for air

                         defense systems, long-range artillery and

                         drones. It comes as Moscow has come under

                         drone attacks in recent days, and Ukraine is

                         gearing up for a counteroffensive.

                  # ⚓ European Commission ☛ Keynote_speech_by_President_von

                    der_Leyen_at_the_GLOBSEC_2023_Bratislava_Forum⠀⇛

                         European Commission Speech Bratislava, 31 May

                         2023 Fellow leaders,

                         The war against Ukraine is a pivotal moment

                         for Europe. And we must meet this moment.

                  # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ When_Will_US_Join_Global_Call_To_End

                    Ukraine_War?⠀⇛

                         When Japan invited the leaders of Brazil,

                         India and Indonesia to attend the G7 summit

                         in Hiroshima, there were glimmers of hope

                         that it might be a forum for these rising

                         economic powers from the Global South to

                         discuss their advocacy for peace in Ukraine…

                  # ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Is_the_US_Losing_Control_of_Ukraine?⠀⇛

                         In the very early days of the war in Ukraine,

                         Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was

                         open to negotiating a peace. The proposed

                         peace could have ended the war, before tens

                         of thousands of Ukrainians had died and

                         Ukraine’s infrastructure was devastated, on

                         terms that satisfied Ukraine’s goals.

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ Drone_attack_draws_Moscow_closer_to

                    Ukraine’s_front_line⠀⇛

                         The brazen drone attack targeting Moscow

                         early on Tuesday, which Russia has blamed

                         on Kyiv, provides the clearest evidence yet

                         that the seat of Russian power is no longer

                         sheltered from the war in Ukraine.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ White_House_Announces_New_Military_Aid

                    Package_For_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         The White House on May 31 announced another

                         aid package for Ukraine that includes up to

                         $300 million worth of air-defense systems,

                         ammunition, and other defense equipment.

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_says_Putin_has_jolted_NATO_awake_at

                    security_summit⠀⇛

                         French President Emmanuel Macron said at a

                         security conference in the Slovakian capital

                         on Wednesday that his Russian counterpart

                         President Vladimir Putin had jolted NATO

                         awake by invading Ukraine last year. Macron

                         also called on the West to offer Ukraine

                         “tangible and credible” security guarantees

                         as it battles the Russian invasion.

                  # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Nuclear_energy_agency_director_provides

                    framework_to_prevent_nuclear_catastrophe_to_UN_Security

                    Council⠀⇛

                         The Director of the International Atomic

                         Energy Agency (IAEA) urged Ukraine and Russia

                         to adhere to five principles to prevent

                         nuclear catastrophe during a briefing Tuesday

                         to the UN Security Council regarding the

                         Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP).

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ IAEA_Chief_Outlines_Principles_To_Prevent

                    Nuclear_Catastrophe_At_Zaporizhzhya⠀⇛

                         UN nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi has

                         urged Ukraine and Russia to adhere to five

                         principles to prevent nuclear catastrophe at

                         Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant.

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Ukrainians_will_no_longer_need_to_pass_driving

                    test_to_change_licence_in_Lithuania⠀⇛

                         Ukrainians will no longer be required to pass

                         a driving test when changing their A and B

                         category driver’s licences in Lithuania, the

                         Interior Ministry said on Tuesday.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ War_At_‘Important_Moment’_Ahead_Of_Ukraine’s

                    Expected_Military_Push,_Potential_Peace_Talks,_Macron

                    Says⠀⇛

                         Ahead of a looming counteroffensive by

                         Ukrainian forces on the battlefield, French

                         President Emmanuel Macron has called for

                         advancing peace negotiations on the war in

                         Ukraine on Kyiv’s terms.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Commissioner_Urges_Extension_Of_Ukraine

                    Grain_Import_Ban⠀⇛

                         The EU agriculture commissioner says it is

                         necessary to extend Ukraine grain-import

                         restrictions until at least the end of

                         October, despite fierce opposition from Kyiv.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Says_371_Children_Deported_By

                    Russia_Have_Been_Returned_To_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy says

                         371 Ukrainian children have been returned to

                         Ukraine after being deported by Russia during

                         the war. Zelenskiy made the announcement as

                         he launched the Center for the Protection of

                         Children’s Rights in Ukraine.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Announces_More_Military_Aid_For_Ukraine

                    Amid_Uptick_In_Attacks_Inside_Russia⠀⇛

                         The United States on May 31 announced an aid

                         package for Ukraine that includes Patriot air

                         defense batteries, ammunition, and other

                         defense equipment as Ukrainian authorities

                         said attacks by Russian troops killed one

                         person in Ukraine’s Donetsk region and one

                         person in the Kherson region.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Senior_Russian_Police_Officer_Fined

                    For_Criticizing_War_Against_Ukraine⠀⇛

                         A court in the Russian city of Tomsk has

                         fined a retired police lieutenant colonel 1

                         million rubles ($12,350) in a case of alleged

                         military “fakes” for anti-war posts he made

                         on social media.

                  # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ The_Pain_of_War:_The_Families_of_Dead

                    Wagner_Fighters_Speak_Out⠀⇛

                         Wagner Group founder Yevgeny Prigozhin sent

                         tens of thousands of prisoners to the front

                         lines in Ukraine. Many of them never came

                         back. The aunt and mother of two dead

                         soldiers refuse to remain silent.

                  # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Destroys_Last_Ukrainian_Warship⠀⇛

                         Although Ukraine has not yet confirmed what

                         happened, it admitted that heavy Russian

                         airstrikes damaged the Odessa port

                         infrastructure on Monday.

                  # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Russia_Bombs_Road_to_Monument_of

                    Friendship_with_Ukraine_as_It_Prepares_for_Attack⠀⇛

                         “The Russians are blowing up the border roads

                         they were using to ‘capture Kyiv in three

                         days.’”

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.S._Adds_Aid_to_Ukraine_to_Deliver

                    Ammunition_for_Drones_and_Artillery⠀⇛

                         The move to send $300 million in additional

                         support comes as Moscow has come under drone

                         attacks in recent days.

                  # ⚓ Axios ☛ The_war_in_Ukraine_comes_to_Russia⠀⇛

                         Residential areas of Moscow came_under_attack

                         on_Tuesday for the first time since

                         explosions first sounded in Kyiv 460 days

                         earlier — the latest instance of the war in

                         Ukraine coming home to Russia.

                         The big picture: Tuesday’s_drone_attack was

                         the second in Moscow this month after two

                         drones_exploded near the roof of the Kremlin

                         on May 3. The Russian capital had previously

                         been largely shielded from the conflict apart

                         from the effects of sanctions.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Germany_To_Shut_Down_Russian_Consulates_In

                    Tit-For-Tat_Move⠀⇛

                         Germany said on May 31 it would shut down

                         four out of five Russian consulates by

                         revoking their licenses, a tit-for-tat move

                         after Moscow’s decision to limit the number

                         of German officials in Russia to 350.

                  # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Woman_Who_Accused_Biden_Of_Sexual_Harassment

                    Says_She’s_Moving_To_Russia⠀⇛

                         An American woman who accused U.S. President

                         Joe Biden of sexual harassment when she

                         worked in his Senate office says she is

                         moving to Russia.

                  # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Gazprom_Sets_New_All-time_Record_For_Daily

                    Gas_Supplies_To_China⠀⇛

                         By the end of 2022, Russia exported 15.5

                         billion cubic meters of gas to China through

                         the Siberian Power pipeline.

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_At_least_five_killed_in_strike_on

                    Ukraine’s_Luhansk,_says_Russian_administration⠀⇛

                         At least five people were killed and 19

                         wounded in a night bombardment in Ukraine’s

                         Luhansk region, its Russian administrators

                         said, blaming the Ukrainian army for the

                         attack. Follow our live blog for all the

                         latest developments on the war in Ukraine.

                         All times are Paris time (GMT+2).

      o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾

            # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Lordy,_There_Are_Tapes_[of_Trump

              Acknowledging_He_Had_Stolen_Classified_Documents]!⠀⇛

                   All trials are about prosecutors telling stories.

                   This incident is a story so good that Trump tried

                   to tell it himself, and in the process got recorded

                   admitting he had stolen classified documents. 

            # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Reports:_Prosecutors_have_tape_of

              Trump_discussing_holding_onto_classified_doc_after_leaving

              office⠀⇛

                   There are media reports that Justice Department

                   prosecutors have obtained an audio recording of

                   former President Donald Trump from after he left

                   office in which he talks about holding onto a

                   classified document related to a potential attack

                   on Iran. CNN first reported that Trump suggested on

                   the recording that he wanted to share with others

                   information from the document but that he knew

                   there were limitations about his ability to

                   declassify records after he left office. The

                   comments on the recording, made in July 2021 at his

                   golf club in Bedminster, New Jersey, would appear

                   to undercut his repeated claims that he

                   declassified the documents he took with him from

                   the White House to Mar-a-Lago, his Florida estate,

                   after leaving office.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Climate_Change_and_Russia_Spell_Trouble

              for_NATO_Up_North⠀⇛

                   Russia may be having major difficulties in Ukraine,

                   but it remains a vast power in the north and the

                   Arctic, where climate change is opening new sea

                   routes for trade and trouble.

            # ⚓ IDA ☛ We_have_a_new_name_and_logo⠀⇛

                   For over a year, our board of directors and staff

                   have been working with a brand consultant to refine

                   our brand identity. In 2022 the board elected to

                   change our name from the International Dark-Sky

                   Association to simply DarkSky.

            # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Axios ☛ Canada_wildfire_smoke_triggers_air_quality

                    alerts_across_Northeastern_U.S.⠀⇛

                         Plumes of smoke from wildfires scorching

                         southeastern_Canada’s Nova Scotia province

                         are drifting across the Northeastern U.S. and

                         prompting air quality alerts in several

                         cities through Wednesday.

                  # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Greenpeace_urges_protection_of

                    newly_discovered_reefs_in_Gulf_of_Mexico⠀⇛

                         The reefs lie near the proposed site of the

                         715-km Puerta al Sureste gas pipeline which

                         plans to supply energy to the southeast.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ European Commission ☛ EU-US_Trade_and_Technology_Council

              enhances_cooperation_in_emerging_technologies,_sustainable

              trade_and_economic_security⠀⇛

                   European Commission Press release Luleå, 31 May

                   2023 Today, the European Union and the United

                   States have held the fourth ministerial meeting of

                   the EU-US Trade and Technology Council (TTC) in

                   Luleå, Sweden.

            # ⚓ Market Watch ☛ Global_tech_layoffs_have_surpassed_200,000

              since_the_start_of_2023 [Ed: Those numbers are bogus because

              they omit the lion's share of companies (smaller ones) and

              some large companies like Microsoft keep lying about the

              numbers. Maybe Microsoft laid off 30,000 staff so far this

              year. We just know they're lying and spamming the media for

              cover.]⠀⇛

                   More than 200,000 global technology-sector

                   employees have been laid off since the start of

                   2023, according to data compiled by the website

                   Layoffs.fyi.

            # ⚓ Amazon_workers_walkout_Wednesday_over_return-to-office,

              climate_frustrations⠀⇛

                   Hundreds of Amazon employees rallied outside the

                   company’s headquarters Wednesday afternoon to

                   protest the recent return-to-office mandate and

                   demand Amazon do more to cut its carbon footprint.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_tech_industry_pushing_up_salaries_–

              but_UI_devs_out_of_luck [Ed: Real salaries have in fact

              decreased by a lot due to high inflation, but the media don't

              like pointing that out]⠀⇛

                   Despite job losses among vendors and high profile

                   companies, those with IT roles in UK companies saw

                   their salaries increase by as much as 30 percent in

                   the past year, a survey has found.

                   While other sectors of the country’s economy

                   struggle to achieve above-inflation pay rises, IT

                   roles have remained relatively resilient, according

                   to data from 1,400 candidates in the UK.

            # ⚓ EuroGamer ☛ XCOM_and_Civilization_developer_Firaxis_lays

              off_around_30_employees⠀⇛

                   Firaxis Games – the developer behind the likes of

                   XCOM, Civilization 6, and last year’s Marvel’s

                   Midnight Suns – has laid off around 30 developers.

                   The layoffs occurred yesterday according to a

                   report by Axios, with a representative for Firaxis

                   publisher 2K Games telling the website the cuts

                   were made due to a “sharpening of focus,

                   enhancements of efficiencies, and an alignment of

                   our talent against our highest priorities”.

            # ⚓ Med City News ☛ Healthcare_Moves:_A_Monthly_Summary_of

              Hires_and_Layoffs⠀⇛

                   Nuance, which Microsoft acquired last year for

                   nearly $20 billion, recently imposed a round of

                   layoffs. The company did not disclose the number of

                   affected employees.

            # ⚓ RTE ☛ Zendesk_announces_8%_cut_to_global_workforce⠀⇛

                   Tech company Zendesk is to cut 8% of its global

                   workforce.

                   It is not yet known how the move will impact Irish-

                   based staff at the customer support software

                   company.

                   More than 500 people are employed at Zendesk’s

                   European headquarters in Dublin.

            # ⚓ Latvia ☛ Rīga_Airport_reports_profits_for_2022⠀⇛

                   Although the aviation sector was significantly

                   affected by Russia’s war in Ukraine last year

                   following the global pandemic, the Rīga

                   International Airport ended 2022 with a turnover of

                   €58 million, 5.4 million passengers, 55 thousand

                   service flights, and 286 thousand euros in profits,

                   the airport spokeswoman Ilze Salna said May 31.

            # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Will_the_debt_ceiling_deal_mean_less_for

              homeland_security?⠀⇛

                   Congress needs to ensure that the Department of

                   Homeland Security has the resources it needs to

                   defend the nation against nonmilitary threats.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Remains_a_Formidable_Economic_Foe⠀⇛

                   The country’s economic prospects are being

                   underestimated.

            # ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ Binance_Says_‘Reevaluating’_Roles_After_Report

              of_Layoffs⠀⇛

                   Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange by

                   trading volume, said it needs to “focus on talent

                   density across its organization,” as it responded

                   Wednesday morning to a report of job cuts.

                   “This is not a case of rightsizing, but rather,

                   reevaluating whether we have the right talent and

                   expertise in critical roles, and therefore we will

                   still be seeking to fill hundreds of open roles,” a

                   spokesperson told CoinDesk on Wednesday.

            # ⚓ Nasdaq ☛ Goldman_Sachs_(GS)_to_Slash_Jobs_in_IB_Division

              Amid_Slump⠀⇛

                   As the sluggish market for deal-making continues,

                   The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. GS is considering

                   another round of job cuts in the upcoming weeks,per

                   people familiar with the matter.

                   In its latest round of layoff, the investment

                   banking (IB) giant GS is likely to cut fewer than

                   250 jobs across seniority levels, and include

                   partners and managing directors. This comes after

                   Goldman trimmed its headcount by about 3,200 in the

                   first quarter in its biggest round of layoffs since

                   the 2008 financial crisis. Last year, the company

                   cut about 500 jobs.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ DHS_likely_needs_more_funding_for_IT

              modernization,_says_watchdog_official⠀⇛

                   The Department of Homeland Security is likely to

                   need additional funding for technology and IT

                   modernization efforts despite the current pushback

                   against federal government spending by Republicans

                   in Congress, according to a top IT and

                   cybersecurity watchdog official.

                   As Congress on Wednesday gets close to suspending

                   the United States’ debt ceiling and limit spending,

                   including rescinding some funds appropriated for

                   federal government IT spending, the Government

                   Accountability Office (GAO) says more money will

                   likely be needed for the IT modernization in the

                   near future despite the ongoing battles to restrict

                   spending.

            # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Erdogan’s_Win_Thwarts_US_Attempt_at_Geopolitical

              Shift⠀⇛

                   Türkiye’s balance strategy between Russia and

                   the U.S. upsets Washington. The Ankara-Moscow

                   cooperation seems to be increasing in different

                   dimensions.

            # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Germany_To_Close_Russian_Consulates_In_The

              Country⠀⇛

                   The German embassy in Moscow and the consulate in

                   St. Petersburg will continue to operate.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Prosecutors_in_Trump_Documents_Case

              Scrutinize_Handling_of_Security_Footage⠀⇛

                   Investigators are trying to determine if there was

                   any attempt to obstruct them from getting access to

                   footage from a security camera near the room where

                   classified material was stored.

            # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ AI_in_China:_Xi_aims_for_balance_between

              progress_and_protection⠀⇛

                   China calls for heightened national security

                   measures for artificial intelligence. A meeting

                   chaired by President Xi Jinping emphasized the need

                   to safeguard political security and improve

                   security governance of internet data and artificial

                   intelligence.

            # ⚓ Sentence_to_politician_for_misrepresenting_Kurdish_lawyer

              as_attacker_in_İstiklal_bombing⠀⇛

                   The court gave the verdict in the first hearing of

                   the case for insulting and disseminating private

                   information unlawfully. No accusations were made

                   for “publicly disseminating information misleading

                   the people,” the so-called disinformation offense.

            # ⚓ Police_erect_barricades_around_İstanbul’s_Gezi_Park_on_10th

              anniversary_of_massive_protests⠀⇛

                   Today marks the 10th anniversary of the protests

                   against a construction project in Gezi Park, which

                   transformed into countrywide demonstrations against

                   the Erdoğan government.

            # ⚓ MHP_invites_prosecutors_to_start_criminal_cases_against

              Kılıçdaroğlu⠀⇛

                   İstanbul MP of the Nationalist Movement Party

                   invited the prosecutors to prepare indictments for

                   the investigation reports kept waiting at the

                   parliament for Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, reminding that

                   his immunity will be lifted now as he is not

                   elected an MP.

            # ⚓ Pro-government_columnist_claims_appeals_court_upheld

              İstanbul_mayor’s_political_ban⠀⇛

                   Mayor İmamoğlu’s lawyer has denied the claim,

                   saying that the appeals court has yet to give a

                   judgment regarding the mayor’s appeal.

            # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ BBC_Verify?⠀⇛

                         Apparently, it “really matters” that the BBC

                         acts as the UK government’s official arbiter

                         of truth because, according to Spring,

                         “mistruths” can “cause really serious harm to

                         society.” Marianna has yet to define “harm,”

                         but that doesn’t really matter. The

                         government hasn’t either, despite the fact

                         that it has placed its vague concept of

                         “harm” at the centre of its equally ambiguous

                         Online Safety Bill. Which is proposed state

                         censorship legislation that Marianna is very

                         keen to promote.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_propaganda_attempts_a_YouTube

                    reboot⠀⇛

                         A new Russian propaganda show debuted a few

                         days ago on YouTube, which has blocked

                         numerous channels connected to the Russian

                         state, including Russia Today, the “LDNR”

                         People’s Republics, Vladimir Solovyov, and

                         others. Parent company Google started purging

                         this content well before the February 2022

                         invasion of Ukraine on the grounds that it

                         violates YouTube’s community rules. Now one

                         project is trying to claw back that audience

                         with a program called “Z-Girlfriends,” whose

                         creators say their main goal is to support

                         Russian troops as they fight in Ukraine.

                  # ⚓ Breach Media ☛ The_Breach_barred_from_weapons_show

                    for_‘critical_anti-war_journalism’⠀⇛

                         A major weapons trade convention in Ottawa,

                         the largest annual gathering of arms and

                         surveillance manufacturers in North America,

                         barred The Breach from attending because of

                         it’s “critical anti-war journalism.”

                         The CANSEC conference, put on by the Canadian

                         Association of Defence and Security

                         Industries (CADSI), has long been protested

                         by community groups in Ottawa for welcoming

                         authoritarian governments and weapons

                         companies implicated in

                  # ⚓ India Times ☛ Twitter_Could_Face_Europe_Ban_After

                    Failure_To_Comply_With_EU’s_Disinformation_Rules⠀⇛

                         Twitter could face a ban in Europe if it

                         doesn’t comply with the European Union’s

                         code. Recently, Twitter withdrew from a

                         voluntary rulebook that’s called the “EU

                         voluntary Code of Practice against

                         disinformation.” During an interview with

                         France Info, France’s Digital Minister Jean-

                         Noël Barrot threatened that Twitter could

                         face a ban in Europe if the social media

                         company doesn’t comply with the

                         disinformation rule.

                         “Disinformation is one of the gravest threats

                         weighing on our democracies,” Barrot said.

                         “Twitter, if it repeatedly doesn’t follow our

                         rules, will be banned from the EU.”

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ NYPost ☛ ‘Boycott_Target’_song_over_retailer’s_LGBTQ

              ‘agenda’_tops_iTunes_—_but_rapper_still_claims_he’s_‘shadow-

              banned’⠀⇛

                   The track has hit No. 1 on iTunes’ most popular

                   chart across all genres, and sits above songs by

                   Taylor Swift and Luke Combs that are in the No. 2

                   and No. 3 spots, respectively.

                   Blow, however, told Fox he’s still facing

                   censorship.

                   “It’s shadow-banned all over the world right now,”

                   Blow said.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Navalny_to_stand_trial_in_prison,_not_in_Moscow

              court⠀⇛

                   Alexey Navalny’s trial for “extremism” will take

                   place not in a court in Moscow, but in the penal

                   colony in the Vladimir region where the politician

                   is currently serving his sentence. Navalny

                   spokesperson Kira Yarmysh posted the news on

                   Twitter.

            # ⚓ HRW ☛ No_Joking_Allowed_in_Vietnam⠀⇛

                   The minister’s men were quick to retaliate. Police

                   harassed and threatened Bui Tuan Lam, 39, placed

                   him under intrusive surveillance, summoned, and

                   interrogated him, and pressured him to close his

                   sidewalk noodle soup shop. In September 2022, the

                   long-time rights activist was arrested on bogus

                   charges of “propaganda against the state.”

      o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ Imprisoned_Kurdish_journalist_forced_to_speak_Turkish_at

              hospital⠀⇛

                   Zeynel Bulut, one of the 15 Kurdish journalists

                   arrested on “terror” charges last year, was

                   hospitalized due to his illness.

            # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Globe_Publisher_Calls_Bill_C-18_a_“Threat

              to_the_Independence_of_Media”_As_Government_Senate

              Representative_Smears_Bill_Critics⠀⇛

                   The Senate hearings on Bill C-18, the Online News

                   Act, resumed yesterday with two blockbuster panels

                   that included the Globe and Mail, News Media

                   Canada, La Presse, Le Devoir, Canadaland, The Line,

                   and Village Media. The unmistakable takeaway was

                   the enormous risks the bill creates to the

                   independence of the press, to the future of digital

                   media, and to the bottom lines of Canadian news

                   outlets across the country. Further, it is

                   increasingly apparent that the government has no

                   real answers to these risks other than sabre

                   rattling with tech companies and questioning the

                   motives of critics of the legislation.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ HRW ☛ https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/06/01/china-

              acknowledge-tiananmen-massacre⠀⇛

                   Chinese authorities are increasing efforts to erase

                   memories of the June 4, 1989, Tiananmen Square

                   Massacre in Beijing while people across the globe

                   commemorate the event, Human Rights Watch said

                   today.

                   The Chinese government should acknowledge

                   responsibility for the mass killing of pro-

                   democracy demonstrators and provide redress for

                   victims and family members.

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Iranian_dissidents’_claim_of

              presidential_[breach]_likely_legitimate,_experts_say⠀⇛

                   A trove of documents, images and videos from the

                   offices of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi posted

                   online Monday appear to be authentic, cybersecurity

                   experts familiar with the matter told CyberScoop on

                   Wednesday.

                   The materials posted to a Telegram channel Monday

                   by a group called “GhyamSarnegouni” (“Rise to

                   Overthrow”) include alleged diplomatic

                   correspondence, floor plans for the offices and

                   sleeping quarters of the Iranian president and

                   other top government offices, detailed network

                   topologies for sensitive Iranian government

                   networks and more.

            # ⚓ ACLU ☛ Broken_Promises:_Trump-era_Travel_Bans_Keep

              Thousands_Trapped_in_Limbo⠀⇛

                   The Diversity Immigrant Visa Program provides a

                   once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for immigrants

                   seeking to build a future in the United States.

                   Established in 1990, the program aims to

                   “diversify” immigration to the U.S. by providing

                   opportunities for people from countries with low

                   immigration rates who meet certain criteria, such

                   as education and work experience. Each year, about

                   11 million people apply, and only 55 thousand

                   people are lucky enough to be randomly selected.

                   Applicants have a 1_percent chance of winning.

                   While in office, Trump implemented a number of

                   policies that upended the lives of tens of

                   thousands of people who had beaten the odds and won

                   the Diversity Visa lottery. The widely-criticized

                   Muslim_Ban is one of those policies, and its

                   effects have been well documented. But Trump also

                   implemented and extended lesser-known_policies,

                   known as Presidential Proclamations10014 and 10052,

                   under the guise of protecting the U.S. labor market

                   after Covid-19 broke out, that dealt a devastating

                   blow to winners of the 2020 and 2021 lottery.

                   Although President Biden has since revoked Trump’s

                   bans, he has not restarted visa processing for

                   those who were shut out because of it. As a result,

                   tens of thousands of people still remain in limbo.

                   These are the stories of four people who are still

                   waiting for justice.

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Community_consultation_on_increasing_availability

              of_critical_APNIC_services⠀⇛

                   Share your feedback by 21 June on the availability

                   of critical APNIC services.

            # ⚓ APNIC ☛ On_synchronicity_(and_the_desirability_of_not

              having_it,_sometimes)⠀⇛

                   There is synchronicity in the Internet. Is that a

                   good thing?

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # § Patents⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ Fanaticism_and_legalism_at_the

                    dawn_of_the_UPC:_how_UPC_fanaticism_has_left_the_UPC

                    devoid_of_privileges_and_immunities [Ed: UPC is illegal

                    and it'll have no privileges when a high court rules

                    that it must be revoked]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Guest_Post:_Jillian

                    Grennan,_Charting_New_Paths_in_Innovation:_Reflections

                    from_Harvard’s_Innovation_Economics_Conference [Ed:

                    Conflating patents with innovation, now with a gendered

                    slant to distract from how harmful monopolies]⠀⇛

                         Recently, I had the privilege of being part

                         of the Junior Innovation Economics Conference

                         at Harvard Business School. This diverse

                         gathering of scholars from fields as varied

                         as management, technology, economics,

                         finance, and public policy delved headlong

                         into the intricate dynamics of invention and

                         innovation policy. Several researchers spoke

                         about issues relevant for better

                         understanding diversity and inclusion in the

                         inventive process and how to improve it.

                         These included: documenting gender

                         disparities in attribution for innovative

                         output, understanding how “opt-in”

                         organizational processes can unlock the

                         innovative potential of engineers from

                         underrepresented groups, and measuring how

                         broader representation can help bring more

                         valuable innovations to market.

                  # ⚓ Kluwer Patent Blog ☛ 1_June_2023:_Birth_of_the

                    Unitary_Patent_and_the_Unified_Patent_Court [Ed:

                    Unified Patent Court is illegal and it will explode on

                    the EU]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ 17th_Annual_Meeting_with_Member_States [Ed: Criminals

                    meet their facilitators (institutional corruption)]⠀⇛

                         The 17th Annual Meeting for the European

                         Patent Network took place in Lisbon from 26

                         to 27 May, marking the first face-to-face

                         gathering since the shift to digital meetings

                         in 2020.

                  # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Powell_Gilbert_opens_new_Ireland_office_on_eve

                    of_UPC [Ed: Paid-for spam by propaganda site of Team

                    UPC, not news]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Leading_UPC_figures:_Who_helped_shape_Europe’s

                    new_patent_court? [Ed: And yet more paid-for spam by

                    propaganda site of Team UPC, not news; JUVE has been

                    lobbying for criminals because those criminals paid

                    JUVE. JUVE's editor found out there's more money in

                    crime than in truth or reporting. Later on JUVE will

                    help them shame courts and pressurising judges to allow

                    a crime to go unpunished because doing justice would

                    "embarrass the EU" or "admonish the kangaroo court"

                    (see what Microsoft did in the UK after the CMA

                    decision on Activision). When press becomes an active

                    facilitator of crime one might wonder if they too are

                    subjected to stricter regulation, especially in light

                    of the bribes.]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ How_to_correct_SPC_data_for_a_patent_opted_out_of_the

                    UPC [Ed: UPC is illegal and firms that promoted this

                    illegal system by lying through bribed media and

                    gullible politicians are now selling illegal

                    services]⠀⇛

            # § Trademarks⠀➾

                  # ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTAB_Posts_June_2023_Hearing_Schedule⠀⇛

                         The Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (Tee-

                         Tee-Ā-Bee) has scheduled nine (9) oral

                         hearings for the month of June 2023. All of

                         the hearings will be held via video

                         conference. Briefs and other papers for each

                         case may be found at TTABVUE via the links

                         provided.

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Warhol_understood_what

                    transformative_art_looked_like,_the_US_Supreme_Court

                    doesn’t⠀⇛

                         This goes to the heart of these arguments

                         about fair use. They require judges to

                         exercise what is essentially an artistic

                         rather than legalistic judgement. Even tiny

                         changes to the original can be transformative

                         and create a new creative work. Warhol is one

                         of the best examples of this, since many of

                         his works take existing images – sometimes

                         completely mundane ones like soup can labels

                         – and turn them into something that is

                         genuinely new and creative.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Court_Orders_ISPs_to_Block_“Spider-

                    Man”_Piracy…_Before_it_Happens⠀⇛

                         The Delhi High Court has handed down a broad

                         blocking order that aims to stop piracy

                         before it happens. Following an application

                         by Sony Pictures, more than 100 pirate sites

                         will be preemptively blocked by Indian ISPs

                         to prevent ‘Spider-Man: Across the Spider-

                         Verse’ piracy. The blocking order also

                         applies to domain names that have yet to be

                         registered.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Iconic_Torrent_Site_RARBG_Shuts_Down,

                    All_Content_Releases_Stop⠀⇛

                         RARBG, one of the world’s largest torrent

                         sites, has said “farewell” to millions of

                         users. The site, which was a prominent and

                         stable source of new movie and TV show

                         releases, cited a variety of reasons behind

                         its decision to cease operations. The

                         surprise shutdown marks the end of an era.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ RARBG:_Over_267,000_Movie_&_TV_Show

                    Magnet_Links_Appear_Online⠀⇛

                         A few hours ago the team behind veteran

                         torrent site RARBG announced that after 15

                         years online, the curtain had come down for

                         the final time. The effect on the public

                         torrent site scene will become apparent in

                         the coming days but for those more interested

                         in historical record keeping, all is not

                         lost. A few hours ago an archive of RARBG

                         magnet links, spanning over 267,000 movie and

                         TV show releases, suddenly appeared online.

                  # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Legendary_Torrent_Site_RARBG_Shuts

                    Down_Due_to_War,_COVID,_Inflation⠀⇛

                         “We are sorry :(” the administrators wrote as

                         a final message on the long-running piracy

                         website.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hospitalist_Inspirations⠀⇛

                   I’ve decided to document some reflections on my

                   work as a hospitalist. Plenty of things to talk

                   about! I work regular medicine floors, as well as

                   our step-down unit. We have a nice collection of

                   problems with different organ systems here…

      o § Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Computing_and_the_Environment⠀⇛

                   Computing has often been seen in the past as more

                   environmentally friendly than using lots of paper,

                   but that is not necessarily the case.

            # ⚓ brain_dump_of_hackvr_related_things⠀⇛

                   texture support might be fun to get PS1/N64/etc-

                   like graphics instead of forcing the more 80s-like

                   style my version of hackvr has.

            # § Science⠀➾

                  # ⚓ A_Tangential_Remark_on_Procrustean_Epistemologies⠀⇛

                         It is a discussion about the problem with

                         computer system whose data model does not fit

                         the mental model of domain experts, and which

                         forces those experts’ to distort their data

                         to fit the form demanded by the computer

                         system and – by doing so – introducing

                         inaccuracies to the data itself. It is well

                         worth a read on its own, but it reminded me

                         of something that recently happened to me,

                         which was admittedly not that but shared the

                         same cause of entry of some information into

                         an ill-fitting data model.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

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