𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, May 30, 2023
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Generated Wed 31 May 04:12:24 BST 2023
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
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Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
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Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/30/
╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):
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QmaeGXiDDeQqLVHkcfuYJsMR5gkG2KfL8obZ3e39wo9X89
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QmfRee4g2eUJ1bSuzF43wq39KNtfrFY8yoMStiZawbg6Yy
╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⦿ When Jokes Became ’Rude’ (or Disingenuously Misinterpreted by the ‘Cancel Mob’) | Techrights
⦿ First Speaker in Event for GNU at 40 Called for Resignation/Removal of GNU’s Founder | Techrights
⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, May 29, 2023 | Techrights
⦿ MS (Mark Shuttleworth) as a Microsoft Salesperson | Techrights
⦿ Site Updates and Plans Ahead | Techrights
䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/cancel-mob-vs-jokes/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/first-speaker-gnu-40/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/irc-log-290523/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/mark-shuttleworth-microsoft/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/techrights-org-site-updates/#comments
䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/bubble-version-3-0/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/hypopg-1-4-0-is-out/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/libreoffice-7-6/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/missing-the-point/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/orc-0-4-34-release/#comments
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 63
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/cancel-mob-vs-jokes/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/30/cancel-mob-vs-jokes/
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ When_Jokes_Became_‘Rude’(or_Disingenuously_Misinterpreted_by_the‘Cancel
Mob’)⠀✐
Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, FSF, GNU/Linux at 12:57 am by Guest
Editorial Team
2 days ago (earlier this month an_RSS_feed_was_added_for_the_updates_page):
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Someone_suggested_we_should_improve_the_debunking_about_the
pleasure_card,_so_we_did.⦈_
Summary: A new and more detailed explanation of what the wordplay around
“pleasure card” actually meant
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇A picture of Richard Stallman's old'pleasure card'⦈ The
dichotomy of “business vs. pleasure” is well known. Given Stallman’s
inclination to play_with_words and even change the name of things to either
oppose or mock established concepts, we believe that’s one reason why he chose
to call it a “pleasure card” instead of the conventional “business card.” And
if we look at his lifelong activism for software freedom and other human
rights, a second obvious reason is that he has never thought of making money as
a main purpose of his life.
Handing out cards to those we wish to keep in contact with is normal and a
better practice than asking for people’s phone number or email address. It’s
better because it avoids pressuring the receiver. Traditionally, a man asked a
woman how to contact her, which could make her feel pressured. Stallman avoids
that. In case a woman is not interested in further conversations, she can
reject the card, take it and throw it away, or chose to never phone or email
him.
However, what some people complain about is not that Stallman hands out this
card or how he calls it, it’s the wording in it. That wording is the result of
Stallman’s inclination to playfulness. It’s recursive humor, something that
hackers like. It’s recursive in that it is an example of what the card itself
says: “unusual sense of humour.”
Even though Stallman hands out these cards to men and women alike, some women
take it as highly offensive, to the point of describing it as “sexual
harassment.” For the sake of advancing sensible thinking, intellectual honesty,
and fairness towards victims of real sexual harassment, let’s stop
hyperbolizing and recognize that it’s_not anything near “sexual harassment.”
We don’t know which precise words some women find offensive. We suspect it
could be the expression “tender embraces” and/or the word “exotic.” There is a
wave a new puritans who seem to think that it is disgusting for people to admit
they wish to find a romantic relationship, except perhaps when hidden in some
dating website or app.
A “tender embrace” is a hug which expresses a feeling of warmth and caring, it
does not normally refer to sex. With the level of exaggeration fueled by the
new puritans we are witnessing these days, one cannot avoid wondering: if
Stallman had started the Free_Hugs_Campaign, would he be accused of “sexual
harassment” for that as well?
As for “exotic,” Stallman uses the word as a qualifier for music and dance. If
we look at Stallman’s preferences in these two fields, we can see that most—if
not all—of the music and dance he likes is foreign and mostly unknown in the
U.S., which fits the dictionary definition: “From another part of the world.”
Margarita Lacabe, a not sexual girlfriend of Stallman’s from the 80s, gives
testimony of how he would share his music with her and dance: “He had me over
to his place to listen to Indonesian music (or something of the sort), while he
danced…”
Fortunately though, not_all_women feel that Stallman’s cards are “meant to be
sexual come ons.” Some even appreciate_the_sense_of_humor in them.
Here’s an ironic meme depicting the dangers of the card, and Richard Stallman
dancing_with_a_robot in his Bulgarian custom at MIT in the 70s. (Source)
And here is Stallman again performing_a_traditional_dance with a member of the
Yale Political Union who doesn’t look to have taken offense. (Source). █
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠛⠻⠛⠿⠛⠛⠻⠛⠟⢹⡍⠻⠿⠿⠏⠙⠟⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠏⢹⠉⠿⠿⠿⠏⣿⠿⠿⠿⠏⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⢹⠟⠉⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣀⣼⣀⣤⣴⣤⣦⣤⣧⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣭⣇⣁⣬⣤⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣌⣽⣠⣤⣄⣠⣠⣀⣽⣄⣀⣄⣀⣸⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣷⣷⡾⡚
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠛⢛⠛⡃⠛⠛⣻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣟⣹⣿⢿⠛⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⢶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠗⢎⡭⡍⠿⢛⠈⠛⠉⣉⠉⠃⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠁⢸⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠹⠙⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡛⡛⠛⠛⠋⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⢁⠀⢀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣛⡛⠛⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣟⣽⡿⠦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡐⠃⢀⢠⠞⠼⠻⠃⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⡼⢋⡅⠈⠀⠀⠻⠿⠁⠀⠼⠟⠻⠉⠙⠛⠳⠓⠰⠂⠠⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣙⣿⣿⡯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣴⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣷⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣄⣄⣄⣀⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢚⡿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠯⡿⢿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⡙⠛⢁⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠐⠺⠿⢟⣳⣞⢉⣛⣪⣛⣻⣹⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡿⠽⢭⢉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠐⡿⡶⠶⡶⠦⣤⣴⡶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⣿⠿⠟⠻⡷⠟⠃⠮⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⡁⠀⠀⡙⠑⢦⣼⣗⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡘⡀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠦⠤⠀⠉⡩⠭⠭⠭⢥⣭⡭⣯⡤⠩⠉⠍⠭⠤⠭⠥⣼⣽⣯⠽⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣏⣅⠃⡠⠴⠄⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⢰⣶⣶⣿⣤⣍⠀⢨⣿⣯⣥⣷⡅⠀⠀⠀⠐⠉⠀⠡⠁⠭⠠⠨⠭⠿⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⣩⠽⣛⢿⠯⠏⠤⠛⣻⡅⠩⠈⠀⠈⠀⠀⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠀⠠⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠈⠈⠀⠀⠙⠛⣝⠋⠉⠹⠛⠹⠟⢻⠿⠋⠚⠉⠊⠉⠉⠁⠀⠁⠀⠠⠀⠀⠨⠦⠄⠠⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠈⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡨⠀⠀⠁⡤⠉⠤⠤⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠑⠋⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠥⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 206
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/first-speaker-gnu-40/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/30/first-speaker-gnu-40/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ First_Speaker_in_Event_for_GNU_at_40_Called_for_Resignation/Removal_of_GNU’s
Founder⠀✐
Posted in Free/Libre_Software, FSF, FUD at 1:33 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
After seeing some of the recipients of the Free Software Foundation Awards
we’re not too shocked though
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Free Speech and Free software⦈
The Alphabet/Gulag-funded person, who loves to SLAPP/silence_critics, will open
these celebrations? What next? An_award?
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇First_speaker_Matthias_Kirschner⦈_
First speaker? Really??? Should he be speaking there at all?
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Flawed_Logic_(meme):_We_are_inclusive..._of_people_who
demanded_the_founder_is_removed?⦈_
Summary: It’s good that the FSF prepares an event to celebrate GNU’s 40th
anniversary, but readers told us that the speakers list is unsavoury,
especially_the_first_one (a key participant in the relentless campaign_of
defamation against the person who started both GNU and the FSF; the_"FSFE"
isn't_even_permitted_to_use_that_name)
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⠈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠛⠉⠛⠛⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⡿⠿⠛⠻⡿⠿⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠻⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿
⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⢃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡛⡐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⡋⡹⣫⣭⣟⡛⡟⢛⢻⢟⣻⢛⡻⡙⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣟
⣿⣿⣿⣷⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣦⣶⣤⣭⣿⣤⣤⣧⣿⣼⣬⣽⣦⣭⣥⣽⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠐⠡⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⣠⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢿⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠛⢑⣱⠱⠿⡟⠲⢨⢁⡆⣏⠰⢯⠰⠼⡈⣏⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣼
⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠸⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⣿⣦⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢽⣿⡟⠅⢙⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠈⠘⠏⠀⠀⠄⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠲⠅⠡⠀⠀⢸⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⠀⠀⠉⠙⣩⣭⡟⠛⡟⣛⢻⢛⣻⠛⠛⡘⣿⣿⣠⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠯⡙⣎⣻⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⡄⠀⠀⢰⢸⣿⣿
⠿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⢣⣄⠀⠀⠉⢿⣬⣥⣧⣿⣼⣦⣽⣶⣭⣧⣼⣿⡿⢿⠿⣛⣿⡛⢻⢩⠙⡑⠞⣦⣂⡕⢴⡤⣽⣹⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠠⠂⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿
⣦⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠡⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠯⠁⣀⠸⣛⣇⣤⣼⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣦⢳⡈⠈⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⡀⠈⠉⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⣄⣡⡌
⣡⣦⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡾⢮⢰⠐⣦⠈⢧⠰⠀⠄⢁⣼⣿⡇
⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠉⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣯
⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⠄⡑⠀⠐⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠢⠼⠃⠀⠀⣰⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣾⣦⣤⡀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣵⣶⣿
⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡂⢠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠏⠀⠃⠿⠿⢻⣿⣋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠟⢺
⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢠⡄⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠰⡶⠀⠘⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡁⢠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢓⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢥⢸
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡟⣟⡏⣻⠛⡟⡛⢹⣟⠿⢻⠻⡟⢹⠛⣻⠛⡟⢻⡟⠃⠘⡻⠻⢛⠟⣟⠟⡻⠟⡏⣿⡻⡟⣛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣬⣾
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⡗⢠⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⣤⣀⠀⢠⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢡⣯⠘⢓⠅⣠⢀⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣏⣹⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⠀⣸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣛⣿⣟⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡤⣦⡄⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⣸⡩⣁⣟⣂⠚⠐⠚⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡉⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣥⣽⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⡄⢰⣯⣽⣯⣷⣿⣮⣿⣯⣽⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣩⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣿⣯⠍⢠⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠋⣁⣀⡤⣤⣀⡀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣤⣶⣄⠙⢉⠉⠙⠉⣀⠙⠟⢁⣤⠉⢡⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣦⣀⣸⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢾⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠻⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠔⠂⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠋⠚⠛⢷⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢵⣇⣀⣠⣦⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣻⣻⣻⣛⣻⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣯⣿⣽⣿⠿⣭⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠂⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⠉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢽⢿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⣭⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⢽⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⡿⡿⣿⣿⢯⡿⣿⣿⢿⡷⢶⠶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠼⢰⢳⢟⢿⠃⢻⣿⠟⡿⣿⠿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡇⣸⣸⣬⣼⣸⣼⣽⣸⢘⣄⣷⣠⢰⣿⣤⣸⣰⣧⣼⣇⣬⣇⣿⣿⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⠿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⢶⣾⣽⣽⣞⣟⣿⣗⣺⣋⣩⣿⣋⣿⣉⣿⣏⣷⣹⣻⣿⣏⣍⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⢿⣿⣿⣟⣃⣸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣽⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠤⠀⠤⠄⠠⠄⠀⠀⠠⠄⠤⠤⠤⠤⠠⠀⠀⠄⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠄⠤⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠄⠤⠄⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠄⠠⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠠⠸⠀⠀⣀⠄⢁⡀⠐⣚⢀⠒⠀⠀⡀⢒⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢂⡐⠂⠆⠒⢲⢰⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣈⢿⣆⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠸⠉⠀⡀⠀⠸⠘⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣻⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠽⡟⡙⢸⢋⠋⠉⡋⡽⠉⡏⠅⡏⡝⠫⢹⣿⠉⠏⠏⣿⡙⢙⢉⡋⠙⢛⡍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⠄⠀⠰⠤⡆⠀⣠⠄⠀⠠⠄⢠⠀⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢻⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣷⣯⣭⣯⣭⣽⣽⣽⠭⣧⣯⣯⣯⣽⣧⣯⣯⣭⣭⣯⣽⣽⣽⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣽⣭⣿⣧⣏⣭⣽⣿⣮⣽⢯⣽⣯⣽⣽⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣯⣯⣵⣽⣬⣭⡿⣭⣿⣬⣿⣯⣏⣭⣭⣥⣭⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠷⠶⠾⢷⠿⣾⠷⡾⠿⠶⠷⢾⠶⢶⠾⡾⠷⡷⠿⢷⠾⠧⠶⠿⣿⣧⣷⣾⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣧⣶⣦⣶⣷⣿⣧⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣮⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⣴⣬⣦⣾⣯⣯⣼⣮⣯⣭⣯⣽⣽⣥⣧⣼⣯⣽⣽⣽⣧⣿⣽⣿⣧⣭⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣽⣽⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣻⣻⣟⡛⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣯⣟⣟⣻⣯⣟⣟⣿⣻⣻⣻⣿⣻⣛⡟⣟⣿⣿⣻⣿⣏⣿⣻⣻⣛⣛⣛⣟⣟⣻⣻⣻⣿⣟⣻⣟⣟⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣛⣿⣟⣻⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣛⣛⣟⣟⣛⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣹⣍⣹⣩⣯⣍⣯⣭⣉⣩⣯⣹⣹⣭⣍⣹⣍⣹⣍⣉⣹⣉⣯⣉⣩⣽⣭⣹⣯⣏⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡫⠝⠋⢛⠟⡛⠛⡿⠙⢻⡻⡿⠛⢛⠻⡏⡫⠟⠛⠙⠛⢛⡏⡋⡟⠛⠋⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡙⡛⠋⠙⡛⠏⠛⠟⡟⡛⡟⢹⢻⠛⠛⠋⡻⡏⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣧⣍⣭⣭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣼⣽⣯⣬⣽⣤⣥⣭⣯⣽⣭⣧⣽⣤⣭⣬⣬⣭⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣽⣽⣯⣽⣤⣦⣿⣽⣬⣽⣽⣭⣭⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣯⣯⣽⣿⣽⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣦⣴⣬⣦⣤⣭⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣶⢶⡿⣷⣧⣶⣴⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣽⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣼⣴⣾⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣛⣟⣟⣟⣛⣛⣏⣛⣯⣟⣽⣏⣛⣛⣻⣿⣏⣛⣛⣹⣻⣛⢛⣟⣟⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣭⣿⣽⣽⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣽⣭⣽⣽⣯⣽⣭⣯⣭⣽⣭⣽⣽⣼⣏⣯⣥⣯⣯⣯⣿⣭⣽⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣥⣼⣯⣭⣼⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡾⣾⣶⣷⣶⡿⡦⣶⠿⢾⣾⡾⢾⢼⡶⣷⠾⡾⣶⡷⣾⢶⢶⣷⠶⠷⡶⣷⡷⣿⢶⡶⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⡟⣿⣿⢛⢿⣟⣻⡛⢿⣟⣻⣟⢻⠟⢻⣛⢟⣟⣿⣟⡟⡟⡟⣿⣿⣟⣿⣛⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⡿⠻⢷⡿⢿⢻⡷⣿⡞⡟⣾⢾⣶⡿⢿⡷⡾⣷⡶⢶⢿⠿⢾⠟⢷⢷⡗⣿⢶⡿⠟⡷⠷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣏⣻⣟⣽⣛⣟⣙⣹⣏⣛⣿⣹⣻⣙⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣝⣙⣛⣟⣿⣻⣛⡛⣛⣛⢛⣋⣟⣿⣻⣟⢛⣟⡛⣻⣟⣟⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣿⣿⢛⣟⣟⣛⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣽⣭⣽⣭⣭⣏⣿⣽⣯⣭⣭⣭⣽⣽⣩⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣭⣭⣯⣟⣽⣻⣽⣻⣯⣟⣏⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣥⣬⣷⣬⣭⣷⣯⣿⣯⣥⣭⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠆⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣧⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⣴⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⣸⣿⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣉⣉⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣹⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣄⡀⢀⣾⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣁⣀⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢻⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡨⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣇⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣇⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣠⣔⡄⠠⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⡿⣿⣿⣌⠹⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢀⣽⡟⠁⠀⠘⢿⣿⣷⠀⠰⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣝⠿⣷⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠖⠀⠂⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣷⣶⢶⣶⣮⡟⠁⠀⠀⣤⣤⣦⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡙⢿⡟⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣉⣁⣠⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⣿⡯⠈⠉⢩⣿⣦⣤⣤⣭⣛⣋⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠸⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⠙⢿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⣹⣿⣟⣛⣋⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣅⣰⣿⣿⣦⣀⣠⣌⣙⣋⣀⣀⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠲⠶⠦⠤⣄⣀⡀⡀⠀⢨⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡟⢻⠛⢻⠛⡟⢛⣻⣿⠟⠛⣿⠛⡛⢻⡟⢛⣿⣿⠛⡟⠻⡟⣿⠋⡉⢻⠛⢻⡟⢻⠛⡟⢉⠙⣿⠛⡟⢻⠛⡛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⡉⠙⠛⣿⣿⣏⠙⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉
⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣀⡀⣾⣿⡇⠸⢀⠈⠀⡇⢈⣹⣿⠀⡆⢹⠀⡁⢸⡇⢈⣿⣿⠀⡇⠀⠁⡇⠀⡧⢼⠀⢸⡇⢸⠀⣧⣄⠙⢿⠀⡇⠘⠀⡇⠀⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⣸⣀⣸⣇⣈⣹⣟⣀⣆⣸⣀⣇⣸⣇⣈⣹⣿⣀⣇⣸⣀⣿⣀⣃⣼⣀⣈⣇⣘⣀⣧⣈⣀⣼⣀⣷⣀⣀⣇⣀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⠛⢿⡿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣉⣓⣃
⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⢶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡟⡛⣿⠛⡛⡏⣽⠉⠏⢹⢀⢳⠘⢸⠸⠘⠀⣵⢸⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⠿⢿⠛⣻⡟⡛⡏⣹⠩⠙⠉⠉⠀⡇⢐⣿⠘⠀⠀⡄⡄⡇⠇⣻⡆⠇⣇⣚⣈⣸⣸⣰⣼⣼⣼⣤⣶⣷⣾⣶⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⡆⣽⡇⢰⡇⢘⣄⣀⣇⣿⣧⣽⣬⣿⣧⣶⣶⣷⣷⠿⡿⠿⣿⢛⢻⠛⡛⠻⠉⡏⠉⢋⠉⢠⠰⡇⡆⠗⠃⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣾⣮⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⢷⢿⠿⢿⡟⢛⠛⠻⡛⡋⡏⠏⡏⠉⢡⠰⡇⡂⣿⡀⡦⡑⣿⠈⠘⡀⢾⢠⢀⣡⣀⣸⣀⣸⣬⣥⣤⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣠⣦⣾⣟⢻⣿⣶⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢸⠀⠀⡇⣽⡇⢨⡀⠆⡇⠇⣇⣆⣠⣀⣼⣬⣧⣥⣼⣧⣷⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⣠⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣦⡙⢻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠂⢸⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣹⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣤⣉⡙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⠙⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣒⣂⣀⣤⣬⣍⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡉⣉⣀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣄⠈⠙⠻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⡉⢩⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡄⠀⢸⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⢀⣴⡟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣘⣆⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣬⣵⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣾⣷⣦⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠏⢤⣼⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡄⠰⠂⢀⡀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⡛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠈⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠟⠁⠀⠸⢿⣿⣷⠀⠰⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠖⠀⠂⠀⠂
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣶⢴⣾⣮⡟⠁⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣱⣄⠀⠀⣤⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⡾⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣟⣛⣩⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠈⠉⢩⣿⣦⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣈⣿⣠⣦⣘⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠊⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⣰⣿⣿⣦⠀⣠⡌⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⡀⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠻⠿⠛⠛⠛⠋⠀⢿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⣠⡤⢀⠀⢈⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣄⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣷⣯⣈⣧⣽⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⣷⣾⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠙⠛⣿⣿⣏⠉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉
⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⠀⣀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⣿⡃⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢻⣿⠛⢿⣿
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 398
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/irc-log-290523/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/30/irc-log-290523/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_May_29,_2023⠀✐
Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:45 am by Needs Sunlight
Also available via the Gemini protocol at:
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-290523.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-290523.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-290523.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-290523.gmi
Over HTTP:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_
#techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_
#boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_
#techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_
#boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text
Enter_the_IRC_channels_now
=> =============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾
CID Description Object type
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈
§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾
Local_copy | CID (IPFS):
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 471
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/mark-shuttleworth-microsoft/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/30/mark-shuttleworth-microsoft/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ MS_(Mark_Shuttleworth)_as_a_Microsoft_Salesperson⠀✐
Posted in Microsoft, Ubuntu, Videos at 1:58 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
6 months ago:
Video_download_link | md5sum 27f7863e432cc2cf4403306186be5565
.NET in Ubuntu and Chiseled Containers – Canonical & Microsoft
Original_here from Microsoft
http://techrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ms-dotnet.webm
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU boiling⦈
Summary: Canonical isn’t working for GNU/Linux or for Ubuntu; it’s working for
“business partners” (WSL was all along about promoting Windows)
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣤⣄⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡻⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣀⣻⣇⣜⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⢻⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢿⢿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⡍⡗⢿⣐⢼⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢱⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡖⢸⡟⣮⣇⢛⠀⣿⡎⣼⣐⠇⡊⡏⠃⢱⢾⠁⠀⢸⣿⡀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣰⣴⣷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢸⡏⢽⢻⡟⡻⡻⠿⡟⣿⡛⣿⠉⢻⡟⠻⢻⣛⣿⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⢔⢟⢻⠛⣾⣓⢛⢿⣷⢻⢻⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⣾⡿⠁⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⢈⡷⡇⡸⢾⡧⣽⣯⣹⠶⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢂⢀⣤⣦⣶⣦
⠀⢾⣯⣵⣬⣯⣣⣧⣧⣧⣽⣷⣿⣤⣬⣧⣼⣼⣥⣿⢸⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣜⣽⠤⣽⣬⣬⢾⠿⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⡽⣍⢟⢩⡻⢩⢛⢩⡻⠋⣝⢿⣿⣿⣿⢱⣴⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⠾⣱⣎⢱⢼⡐⡇⠇⢇⣿⠀⡁⣿⣿⡟⣼⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣎⣿⢨⡇⠆⣷⣿⠤⡿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣀⣉⣿⡁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣫⣵
⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣾⡇⢻⣛⢟⢋⣿⠉⡏⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⡀⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣾⣿⠿⣋⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣼⣧⣷⣝⣼⣼⣿⣴⣯⣿⣿⣿⠃⢿⡇⠤⣢⣵⣾⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣏⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣛⣛⢛⡿⠛⡛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⠃⣪⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡟⠝
⠀⡀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⣟⠿⠿⠿⠿⡣⠂⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⡉⠿⢏⣿⡇⢻⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢯⢟⣘⣆⣤⡟⠀⠉⠻⡟⣽⢯⣭⡉⢵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠗⢈⣥⣶
⣤⣶⣿⣷⣤⣆⣀⣦⣸⣴⣰⡀⣾⣿⣮⣕⠭⡡⢊⣴⡗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⡿⢋⣭⡡⡀⠀⢿⣿⡇⠸⢥⣤⣄⠈⢛⠟⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⣡⡺⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣎⠋⠛⠏⠙⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⡰⢨⣜⠝⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠃⡟⠀⣿⡿⣡⡾⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠉⠛⢠⠀⡣⡐⢤⣾⣿⣿⡿⢣⣾⣿⣹⣻⣿⣿⠗⡤⠀⠀⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⡟⡀⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⢣⠻⣿⢟⣶⠭⠭⠛⠿⣿⣿⣀⣣⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⣹⠟⢘⡁⠀⠀⣄⠀⠀⢠⣜⣴⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠧⠈⢀⣾⠏⠀⠀⠉⡈⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠸⠀⢈⡿⢁⣾⡿⢛⣫⠉⠙⠟⠄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢱⣠⣾⣿⡀⠠⣻⣷⡆⢛⡛⠛⣀⡒⢀⣼⢀⡀⠀⢹⣿⣧⣟⠋⠊⠕⢼⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢰⠀⣸⡇⠘⢟⣴⠟⠡⣤⡆⢠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⢸⣝⠻⠓⠁⠛⢁⣺⣶⣿⡧⠔⢛⣛⠫⠯⠷⣶⣦⡄⠛⠛⠟⠀⠄⠀⢘⣿⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⡌⣶⣿⡅⠀⠈⠁⢠⡄⡿⠀⣿⡄⠀⢨⣦⡀⣠⣾⢿⡷⠄⠀⠀⡨⢟⡛⣟⣿⡏⣭⣭⣁⣀⣀⣀⠈⠙⠤⠀⢐⣤⠀⠀⠺⠏⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠱⡜⢋⠉⠀⢂⢀⣘⢡⡿⢾⣿⡻⠀⣵⠛⠧⠈⣧⠐⠀⠀⠀⢴⢀⠀⠀⣟⡏⠃⡈⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⠟⡃⢀⣤⣮⣥⡆⣔⣦⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 538
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/05/30/techrights-org-site-updates/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/05/30/techrights-org-site-updates/
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Site_Updates_and_Plans_Ahead⠀✐
Posted in Site_News at 12:38 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇CentOS,_here,_try_Alpine⦈_
Summary: A quick look at or a roundup of what we’ve been up to, what we plan to
publish in the future, what topics we shall focus on very soon, and progress
moving to Alpine Linux
MAYBE we’ve been quiet lately, except for Daily Links, but we’re improving
workflows and becoming significantly more efficient. Since 2021 we’ve been
sitting on top of some interesting stories (not forgotten, just waiting for the
right time) and there’s plenty ahead about the company I left 6 months ago.
There are victims other than me and plenty of coordination. The crimes of
Sirius_‘Open_Source’ will be a recurring theme, but we cannot elaborate just
yet (as that would give away the strategy).
“We couldn’t help but notice that many GNU/Linux sites had become inactive or
barely active in recent months (in line with what happens to online news in
general).”IRC is still active, as usual, but there’s nothing urgent to report
here in the blog (that cannot simply be added to Daily Links). IRC was getting
hectic (plenty of abuse) each time Microsoft had a big wave of layoffs which it
wanted_to_distract_from.
Here in Europe things aren’t well, set aside energy prices and war. The
European Union is about to suffer profoundly by direct association with EPO
corruption and we’ll certainly be covering that.
“For now, Gemini is a growing area of focus.”We couldn’t help but notice that
many GNU/Linux sites had become inactive or barely active in recent months (in
line with what happens to online news in general). That’s still better than
becoming_spamfarms or Microsoft pushers like some of them became (even worse
than these sites shutting down, going offline permanently). If any readers out
there can suggest additional RSS feeds for us to track_and_curate, get in touch
with us. For now, Gemini is a growing area of focus. There are new_Gemini
projects, new_releases, and plenty of new material. We recently_started_posting
Gemini_links_in_isolation. There’s enough of them for decent-sized bi-daily
batches.
We never lack things to do; the only thing we lack is time.
At the same time we continue migrating old content to Alpine [1, 2]. It’s well
overdue and it’s simpler now that I’ve left my job, aside from me spending a
lot of time writing about it (currently my Member of Parliament is on the case,
as the_"official"_channels_seem_unresponsive).
Migration of this site will be gradual and slow. We don’t want to rock the boat
ahead of our 17th anniversary (#1 priority at the moment is Tux Machines, which
enters its 20th year very_soon). █
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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠏⢶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⡴⣶⣶⣤⣀⢤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⠟⠁⢀⣾⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢽⣿⣿⣿⣷⡝⢿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣥⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⢼⣿⣿⣝⠛⠿⣿⠋⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣀⣿⣿⡄⢠⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⣻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠹⢿⣿⣟⡁⠈⠉⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣄⡉⠛⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠉⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⡙⠛⢿⣿⣷⡄⢻⣷⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣶⣿⣿⡆⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣌⣿⡦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠛⠛⠛⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣐⣿
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⡤⠀⢰⣶⣦⣤⡠⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣿⠟⠁⢀⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠋⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢲⣿⣿⣁⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡙⠃⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣙⠻⢿⣿⠋⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠹⢿⣿⣛⠁⠈⠉⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡞⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠙⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠛⠛⢿⣿⣷⡄⢻⣧⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠙⢿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣷⣶⣽⣿⡆⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⣿⡦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠻⠿⠟⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠊⢶⠄⠰⠲⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⡀⠚⢿⣿⣶⣄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡿⠟⠁⢀⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⡿⠉⠻⣿⣿⣟⢻⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢲⣿⣟⣁⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⢛⠛⠻⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠟⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣙⠻⢿⣿⠏⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⡀⠹⣿⣿⣛⠁⠉⠉⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠙⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣷⡄⢻⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣾⣽⣿⡆⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⣿⡦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠘⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠻⠿⠟⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠋⢶⠄⠠⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣿
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⠟⠁⢀⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⢲⠄⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣟⣉⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣿⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣉⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠉⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣙⠻⢿⣿⠏⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠄⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡀⠹⣿⣿⣛⠁⠉⠙⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠙⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠏⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⢿⣿⣷⡄⠹⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣶⣽⣿⣧⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⣿⡦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⠿⠟⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠏⢶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡷⠀⠘⠛⢿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⠟⠁⢀⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⠖⠒⠲⠶⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣟⣙⣀⣶⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣰⣶⣿⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠟⢻⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣉⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠉⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣝⠻⢿⣿⠏⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⢀⣿⣿⡁⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠇⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠹⣿⣿⣛⠁⠉⠉⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠙⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣶⣿⣿⣷⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⣿⡦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠹⠿⠟⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠯⢶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⠿⠏⢀⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠗⠀⠿⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⣿⣿⣛⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⠋⠈⠙⠛⠻⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣝⠻⢿⣿⠏⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠙⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⣄⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠐⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠹⣿⣿⣛⠁⠉⠙⠆
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠙⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠃⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⢿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⢹⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⣿⣦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠐⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⠿⠟⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣿
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢘⣿⣿
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣿⠿⠋⢀⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠗⠀⠻⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣛⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿⠋⠈⠙⠛⠻⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣝⠻⢿⣿⠏⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠁⠉⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡆⢀⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⣟⣸⣿⣿⣤⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠹⣿⣿⣛⠁⠉⠙⠄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⠙⠻⣿⣶⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⣴⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠘⢿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣙⠀⠀⠀⢹⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣌⣿⣦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠛⢸⣿⡟⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠹⠿⠟⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⠀⣤⣄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠆⢻⣷⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢈⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣷⡀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⠿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠛⣿⣷⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠲⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣿⠿⠃⢀⣼⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢾⣿⣿⣋⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣷⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣾⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣙⠿⣿⣿⠏⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⣀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⣄⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠛⠛⠻⢿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠹⣿⣿⣛⠁⠉⠛⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣉⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠙⠻⣿⣦⡄⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠙⢿⣿⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣇⡀⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣉⠀⠀⠀⣰⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣶⣾⣿⣿⡄⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣈⣿⣦
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠓⢸⣿⡟⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠿⠿⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃⠀⠀⢀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⠀⣤⣄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⠈⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠂⢻⣷⣿⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⢈⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣼⣿⡇⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣷⡀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠟⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠛⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰
⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠛⣿⣷⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠏⢶⠄⠰⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡼⠟⠀⠀⣰⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⠁⢀⣠⣾⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣙⠿⢿⣿⠏⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡀⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠻⢷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⣄⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠹⣿⣟⡛⠁⠉⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⠉⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣤⠙⠻⣷⣦⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⢠⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⢠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⣤⣽⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⠛⢿⣿⣦⠈⢻⣧⣹⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠘⢿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣏⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣷⣦⣿⣿⡄⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡈⢿⡄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠃⢸⣿⡟⣿⣧⠀⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡝⠿⠿⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣧⣤⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⢀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠈⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾
⠀⠀⣻⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻
⠀⠀⣺⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣈⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⢿⣿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠆⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣷⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠈⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡘⠋⠀⠀⣠⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠋⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣙⠿⢿⣿⠏⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣖⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠛⠁⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⣄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠹⣿⣟⡛⠁⠉⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣋⠉⠟⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠉⠛⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡙⠻⣷⣤⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⣤⣽⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣶⡀⢻⣧⣘⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⢿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⡻⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣶⣽⣿⡆⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⢷⡄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⠋⢸⣿⡟⣿⣧⠈⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣤⢸⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣯⣤⢠⣤⠉⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠙⠛⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾
⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠸⠛⠀⠀⣠⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⠛⠁⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣛⠿⢿⣿⠏⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⠀⠏⠁⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⣄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠹⣿⣟⡛⠁⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠉⠛⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡙⢻⣷⣤⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣾⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⢿⣿⣷⡀⢻⣧⣘⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠘⢿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣦⣽⣿⡆⠈⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⢷⡄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⡇⢸⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣧⣬⢹⣿⡇⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣧⢽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠈⠋⠉⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⣤⣤⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠙⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾
⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠸⠟⠀⠀⢠⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠛⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠏⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣧⣾⣿⡁⠘⠘⠁⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⣄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⠹⣿⣟⠛⠁⠉⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢣⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠉⠛⢻⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡙⢿⣷⣤⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠄⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⢿⣿⣷⡄⢻⣧⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⢿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣷⣶⣽⣿⡆⠀⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⢳⡄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡳⣄⠀⠀⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠿⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠙⠟⠉⠁⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⡏⠙⠿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⣤⣬⣭⣤⡀⣤⣬⠉⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠙⠛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠃⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣸⠟⠀⠀⢠⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⡟⠁⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⡎⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣠⣼⣇⠀⠋⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢛⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠹⣿⣟⠛⠉⠉⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣮⡙⢿⣶⣤⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠤⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣬⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠚⠛⠻⣿⣷⡄⠙⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠙⢿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⣷⣶⣼⣿⣧⠀⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⢿⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠁⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠙⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾
⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣏⣸⣿⠀⢹⣧⣾⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡟⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠃⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⡿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡸⠟⠁⠀⢠⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡟⠁⠀⣠⣴⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡜⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣆⣀⣼⠃⠈⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠹⣿⣟⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣮⡙⢿⣶⣤⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢄⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣡⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠛⠻⣿⣷⡄⠘⣿⣌⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠙⢿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣷⣶⣬⣿⣧⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⢿⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠉⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣷⣴⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠙⠿⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣏⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠙⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⠋⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢰⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠘⠛⠀⠀⢀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠋⠀⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⢀⡹⠂⠈⠻⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡹⣿⣟⠛⠁⠉⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠙⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠻⣷⣤⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣡⣤⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣶⣮⣿⣷⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢻⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣦⡀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠈⠛⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣗⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⡿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⠛⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡸⠛⠀⠀⢀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⠛⠁⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡄⢀⡹⠂⠘⠻⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡉⣿⣟⠛⠁⠉⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡈⠙⠛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠻⣷⣤⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⠀⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣡⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣆⠈⢿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠿⣶⣦⣽⣷⠀⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢻⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠈⠛⠋⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣇⣸⣿⠀⢹⣧⣾⡏⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣀⣿⡇⢸⣿⡏⠻⣿⣿⠛⠛⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡯⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠈⠁⠈⠉⠉⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢶⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡸⠟⠁⠀⢀⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡟⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡄⢀⣹⠇⠘⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡀⠀⠀⣀⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡹⣿⣟⠛⠁⠉⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⠙⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠿⣶⣤⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣤⣼⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣶⣮⣿⣷⠀⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⢻⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣦⡀⠀⠀⠘⠂⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡅⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠘⠻⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣏⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠟⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⢴⠄⠠⠰⠶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡸⠟⠀⠀⢠⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⡟⠁⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⣹⠇⠸⠿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡹⣿⣟⠛⠉⠉⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⠉⠛⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠿⣶⣤⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣥⣼⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣄⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣷⣮⣿⣷⠀⠉⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⢻⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣦⡀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠙⠛⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣧⣸⣿⠀⢹⣧⣾⡏⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣟⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⣿⡇⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠉⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠟⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡌⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⠰⠄⠠⠰⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡸⠟⠁⠀⢠⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠁⠀⣀⣴⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢐⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢹⠇⠸⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣷⣾⣿⣤⡀⠀⠀⢀⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡹⣿⣟⠛⠁⠉⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣈⠉⠛⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣶⣝⠿⣷⣤⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⣥⣴⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣤⣻⣿⣿⣿⣆⠘⢿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢿⣷⣶⣿⣷⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⢻⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣦⣀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢠⣤⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠈⠛⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣏⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡿⢻⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣛⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠙⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡇⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣧⡍⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠉⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[19A⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡸⠟⠀⠀⢠⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡟⠁⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⡄⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣠⣶⣶⣶⣄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣠⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢘⣿⣿⣛⠿⣿⣿⠟⠁
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢀⣀⣀⢸⣿⣿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢹⡄⠹⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣸⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣤⡄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣷⣾⣿⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⣋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⣛⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡹⣿⣟⠛⠁⠉⠃⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠉⠛⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣶⣝⠿⣷⣤⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣭⣴⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣦⠘⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠘⢿⣷⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣩⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣷⣶⣿⣷⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢻⣄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠈⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⣤⡄⢩⣽⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⡄⢠⣤⠀⣤⣤⣤⡄⠀⠈⠛⢫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼
⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⣿⣏⣸⣿⠀⢹⣷⣾⡏⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡿⢻⣷⠀⠈⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠁⣿⡿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠙⠿⢿⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣏⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⠛⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠆⠲⣶⠀⠶⠄⠠⠰⠖⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1013
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Gemini_Links_30/05/2023:_Bubble_Version_3.0⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 2:21 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
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* Technical
o Internet/Gemini
* § Personal⠀➾
o ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ESILMPG_Wordo:_BLABS⠀⇛
o ⚓ gradient_hues…⠀⇛
what is your favorite color and why? mine are purple,
blue and pink. there’s something about the combination
that makes my heart soft. especially when the sky is
cotton candy colored early in the morning!
o ⚓ Good_morning,_Geminam!⠀⇛
Imagine an illusion imagining it can dis-illusion itself,
aka become “enlightened”.
Thus is ego’s hilariously sad plight.
Ego is the very pinnacle of of endarkenment. There ain’t
no enlightenment happening there, just futile variations
on the theme of Look At Me Being Spiritual.
* § Politics⠀➾
o ⚓ A_Recommendation:_Future_Histories_Podcast⠀⇛
The Future Histories podcast is a podcast about current
and future socioeconomic problems and ways to solve them.
Because it‘s made by and with people from social sciences
and academia in general, it is by nature politically
left-leaning. But it also means, it‘s not just a bunch of
people with strong opinions trying to create ad revenue.
* § Technical⠀➾
o ⚓ Technology_in_My_Dreams⠀⇛
Axxuy commented recently^ that computers appear quite
infrequently in their dreams, despite the fact that they
use computers all the time in waking life. Upon reading
Axxuy’s observation, I was suddenly made aware that
computers are rare in my dreams as well. In particular,
desktop and laptop computers seemingly don’t exist in my
dreamscapes.
Technology in general is quite prevalent, from cars to
planes to modern buildings, but I find that in my dreams,
these items are not digitized. Automobiles have big old-
fashioned steering wheels and analog speedometers. The
interiors of aircraft have cable-driven flight controls
and mechanical dials for indicators. In the rare
instances when smartphones and video game consoles
appear, they primarily manifest for purposes of
aesthetic, or in the case of phones, only to allow me to
place a call.
o § Internet/Gemini⠀➾
# ⚓ On_Perspective⠀⇛
An outside perspective on the Gemini spec is the
hot topic this week.
[...]
I think a lot of the response from Gemini advocates
can be summarized as “working as intended”, which
is fine; it’s still useful to have the surprising
nature of the spec highlighted. Gemini is limited
by design.
The points on the vague parts of the spec are well
made and well taken.
I’m not sure if I count as part of “the community”
yet, but, hey, I have a capsule, I have an opinion!
So here goes. I think that as a community we need
to accept that the state of the spec is a weakness;
the fact that there is no clear path to iterating
on it to improve accuracy and clarity is not ideal.
# ⚓ Bubble_v3.0:_Thanks_and_Reactions,_Private_Mode,_Improved
Issue_Trackers⠀⇛
I have updated geminispace.org to Bubble v3.0.
There has been lots of progress in many different
areas.
=> =============================================================================
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1157
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Links_30/05/2023:_Nitrux_2.8.1_and_HypoPG_1.4.0⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 2:26 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* GNU/Linux
o Desktop/Laptop
o Audiocasts/Shows
o Applications
o Instructionals/Technical
* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
o Events
o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra
o GNU_Projects
o Programming/Development
# Python
# Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh
# Rust
* Leftovers
o Science
o Education
o Hardware
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Security
# Authenticity
o Defence/Aggression
o Environment
# Energy/Transportation
# Overpopulation
o Finance
o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
o Civil_Rights/Policing
o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
o Monopolies
# Software_Patents
# Copyrights
* § GNU/Linux⠀➾
o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾
# ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ System76_Gazelle_(gaze18)_Review:_A_Portable
Linux_Powerhouse⠀⇛
System76 sells desktops and laptops built
specifically for Linux, and the Gazelle (gaze18) is
one of the company’s workstation laptops. It was
recently updated with new hardware, and it might
just be worth the asking price if you’re in the
market for a Linux PC.
The System76 Gazelle has been around for years, but
the latest iteration ships with an Intel Core i9
processor, NVIDIA RTX 3050 graphics, up to 8TB of
storage, up to 64GB of RAM, and a 15 or 17-inch
1080p display. That hardware is paired with an
array of ports and connectivity options, plus the
luxury of a fully supported Linux experience.
If you’re looking for a powerful laptop built for
Linux, the Gazelle might be for you, but there are
some drawbacks to consider.
# ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_Considering_Convergence⠀⇛
§ What is Convergence
In 2013 Kyle Rankin (at the time Linux Journal
columnist and CSO of Purism) wrote a_Linux_Journal
article_about_Linux_convergence_[1] (which means
using a phone and a dock to replace a desktop)
featuring the Nokia_N900_smart_phone and a chroot
environment on the Motorola_Droid_4_Android_phone.
Both of them have very limited hardware even by the
standards of the day and neither of which were
systems I’d consider using all the time. None of
the Android phones I used at that time were at all
comparable to any sort of desktop system I’d want
to use.
§ Hardware for Convergence – Comparing a Phone to a
Laptop
The first hardware issue for convergence is docks
and other accessories to attach a small computer to
hardware designed for larger computers. Laptop
docks have been around for decades and for decades
I haven’t been using them because they have all
been expensive and specific to a particular model
of laptop. Having an expensive dock at home and an
expensive dock at the office and then replacing
them both when the laptop is replaced may work well
for some people but wasn’t something I wanted to
do. The USB-C interface supports data, power, and
DisplayPort video over the same cable and now USB-
C docks start at about $20 on eBay and dock
functionality is built in to many new monitors. I
can take a USB-C device to the office of any large
company and know there’s a good chance that there
will be a USB-C dock ready for me to use. The fact
that USB-C is a standard feature for phones gives
obvious potential for convergence.
o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾
# ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Destination_Linux_325:_Open_Source_Only_vs
Proprietary_Party:_Which_App_Method_Is_Better?⠀⇛
This week’s episode of Destination Linux, we
discuss the epic battle between open source and
proprietary software. Then we discuss Cloudflare
improving their Open Source Software Sponsorships
Program.
# ⚓ Destination_Linux_325:_Open_Source_vs._Proprietary:_An_Epic
Software_Smackdown⠀⇛
FULL SHOW NOTES ►► https://tuxdigital.com/podcasts/
destination-linux/dl-325/
# ⚓ Late_Night_Linux_–_Episode_231⠀⇛
What we’re excited about in the Linux and FOSS
world, what we’re worried about, and what we can do
about it. From the upcoming Plasma release to
getting more young people involved. Plus what a
long-standing bug with Snaps shows us about the
open source ecosystem.
# ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_168:_Privacy
Commissioner_of_Canada_Philippe_Dufresne_on_How_to_Fix_Bill
C-27⠀⇛
It has taken many months, but Bill C-27, the
government’s long overdue effort at privacy reform
finally is headed to committee for review. Philippe
Dufresne, the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, has
been patiently waiting for this moment, armed with
a comprehensive review of the bill and a wide range
of recommendations for amendments that include a
more explicit framing of privacy as a fundamental
right.
o § Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ SANS ☛ Wireshark_4.0.6_Released,_(Mon,_May_29th)⠀⇛
Wireshark_version_4.0.6 was released with 9
vulnerabilities and 15 bugs fixed.
# ⚓ Linux Links ☛ tori_–_terminal-based_music_player⠀⇛
tori is a promising music player in a very early
stage of development. In terms of functionality,
it’s a long way from musikcube.
# ⚓ Michael Lynch ☛ Deploying_Syncthing_on_a_Fly.io_Cloud
Server⠀⇛
I recently discovered Syncthing, an open-source
tool for syncing files across multiple machines.
Setting up Syncthing on my personal devices was
easy, but I went on an interesting journey
deploying it to a cloud server.
Why run Syncthing in the cloud? Syncthing
synchronizes files peer to peer. That means that at
least two of my devices have to be online and
running Syncthing simultaneously to stay in sync.
If I change a file on my desktop, shut it down, and
then take my laptop with me on a work trip, my
laptop won’t pick up the changes I made on my
desktop.
# ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ HypoPG_1.4.0_is_out!⠀⇛
§ HypoPG 1.4.0
I’m pleased to announce the release of the version
1.4.0 of HypoPG, an extension adding support for
Hypothetical Indexes, compatible with PostgreSQL
9.2 and above.
New features: [...]
o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾
# ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_Remmina_on_Ubuntu_Desktop_22.04⠀⇛
Hello, friends. In this post, you will learn how to
install Remmina on Ubuntu Desktop 22.04 Remmina is
a remote desktop client that is characterized by
being simple and easy to use. Of course, it is open
source, so you can easily audit its source code,
and it is available in 67 languages.
# ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ free_Command_in_Linux_(Check_Memory_Uses)⠀⇛
In the vast world of Linux, understanding how your
system is using memory is a fundamental skill. This
knowledge allows you to monitor the health and
performance of your system, diagnose issues, and
optimize resource allocation.
# ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Install_and_Set_Up_Snort_IDS_on
Linux⠀⇛
Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are essential in
protecting computer networks from unauthorized
access and potential dangers in the field of
cybersecurity. Snort IDS stands out among the many
available IDS choices as a robust and extensively
used open-source solution for detecting and
preventing network intrusions. This tutorial shows
you how to install and set up Snort IDS on Linux,
providing you with the knowledge you need to
improve the security of your network.
# ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Rust_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛
In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
Rust on Fedora 38. For those of you who didn’t
know, Rust is a statically typed language that
guarantees memory safety, prevents data races, and
ensures thread safety.
# ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ What_are_the_difference_between_SH_and_BASH?⠀⇛
When it comes to shell scripting, two prominent
shells often come to the fore: the Bourne Shell
(SH) and the Bourne Again Shell (Bash). Both are
integral components of Unix and Linux-based
systems, providing an interface to interact with
the operating system.
# ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_set_up_a_dual_boot_with_Pop!_OS_and
Windows⠀⇛
Are you torn between the user-friendly nature of
Windows and the rich capabilities of Pop!_OS? Why
not enjoy the best of both worlds by setting up a
dual boot? Dual booting allows you to run two
different operating systems on the same computer,
providing you with the versatility to use whichever
OS suits your current needs.
# ⚓ How_to_install_Docker_using_SNAP_on_Ubuntu_Linux⠀⇛
One of the quickest ways to get Docker on Ubuntu
Linux such as 22.04, 20.04, and other versions is
using the SNAP command, here we learn how to use
it. Docker doesn’t need an introduction to those
who are dealing in containerized-based apps.
# ⚓ 2_Ways_to_start_Docker_Container_automatically_on_Boot_in
Linux⠀⇛
Containerization is not a new technology anymore,
millions of apps using it and in this, Docker has
played quite an essential role in providing a
platform for managing and deploying Conatiner-based
applications.
# ⚓ LinuxTuto ☛ How_to_Install_CakePHP_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛
CakePHP is an open-source web application framework
written in PHP.
# ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_compile_a_C++_program_on_Linux⠀⇛
In this TechRepublic How to Make Tech Work video,
Jack Wallen shows you the step-by-step process of
compiling a C++ program on Linux, using Ubuntu
Desktop 23.04 for his demo.
# ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ Completely_Uninstall_MySQL_Server_in
Ubuntu⠀⇛
While package management in Ubuntu, as in most
Linux operating systems nowadays, makes it
extremely easy to install…
# ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ 40+_Linux_Commands_Cheat_Sheet_for
Beginners⠀⇛
All Linux users acknowledge the contributive power
of the command-line/terminal environment.
# ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Install_Brave_Browser_in_Ubuntu
23.04⠀⇛
This simple tutorial shows how to install brave
browser via the new apt source policy in Ubuntu
23.04 – 22.04. Due to security issue, Debian
changed its policy for adding apt sources. Ubuntu
is changing the rules too.
# ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ 50+_Useful_Git_Commands_for_Everyone⠀⇛
Brief: This article guide highlights and
demonstrates the usage of some useful Git commands
for handling distributed version control on Git-
repository management systems…
# ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ Useful_SSH_Cheat_Sheet_for_Linux_System
Administrators⠀⇛
SSH or Secure Shell program is renowned for its
secure operation of network services via a
cryptographic network protocol.
# ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_compile_a_C++_program_on_Linux⠀⇛
In this TechRepublic How to Make Tech Work video,
Jack Wallen shows you the step-by-step process of
compiling a C++ program on Linux, using Ubuntu
Desktop 23.04 for his demo.
# ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_use_OpenShift_GitOps_to_deploy
applications⠀⇛
This article discusses how to use Red Hat OpenShift
GitOps to automate application deployment. With a
specific pattern, you will be able to deploy
multiple applications to different environments
once the app is committed to a Git repo. Follow
this semi-guided demo to set up an automated method
to deploy your application to Red_Hat_OpenShift
clusters using the GitOps approach.
* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾
o § Events⠀➾
# ⚓ Collabora ☛ Making_new_strides_at_AWE⠀⇛
Set in the heart of Silicon Valley, XR enthusiasts
are eagerly awaiting to see the latest advancements
on display at Augmented World Expo (AWE) 2023.
[...]
Collabora’s XR team has the experience and
knowledge to assist your organization in developing
XR-related products and applications that push the
boundaries of human-computer interaction in the
modern world
o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾
# ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ LibreOffice_to_Get_APNG_Import/Export_Support
and_Improved_OpenPGP_Encryption_During_GSoC_2023⠀⇛
The LibreOffice open-source and free office suite
received support for importing and exporting APNG
(Animated PNG) images and improved PGP/GPG
encryption during Google Summer of Code (GSoC)
2023.
o § GNU Projects⠀➾
# ⚓ GCC ☛ GCC_11_Release_Series_–_GNU_Project⠀⇛
The GCC developers are pleased to announce the
release of GCC 11.4.
This release is a bug-fix release, containing fixes
for regressions in GCC 11.3 relative to previous
releases of GCC.
o § Programming/Development⠀➾
# ⚓ Duncan Lock ☛ Thanks,_David Peter!⠀⇛
It’s too easy to overlook the countless hours of
dedication poured into the open source software
that powers our digital lives. I want to take a
moment to express my appreciation and admiration
for one of the many unsung heroes of my digital
world, who’s software I use all the time.
# ⚓ Qt ☛ Shaping_the_Future_of_Digital_Experience_–_UI
Framework_Workflow⠀⇛
The first three blogs in this series illustrate the
essential features needed for the creation of
iconic experiences on digital devices: the_cross-
platform_development_and_deployment_environment
empowering game-engine-like_graphics_quality with
performance_optimized_for_embedded_environments.
# ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Git_Rebase:_A_Practical_Guide⠀⇛
Sure, I’d be happy to help with that! Git rebase is
a powerful command that allows you to change your
project history in many ways, such as editing,
deleting, and squashing commits. It’s very useful
for keeping a clean and readable history.
# § Python⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Seaborn_Pairplot⠀⇛
In Python, the seaborn “sns.pairplot()”
method is used to plot pairwise bivariate
distributions in a dataset that is based on
the “matplotlib” library.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Combine_Single_String_into_a_List
of_String⠀⇛
Python’s built-in methods, such as the “eval
()” method and “ast()” method are used to
convert the string into a list of strings.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Python_Append_to_String⠀⇛
To append two or more strings in Python, the
“+” operator, “%” operator, “join()” method,
and “format()” method can be used.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Matplotlib_Invert_Y-Axis⠀⇛
To revert the graph’s y-axis in Python, the
“invert_yaxis()” method, “plt.ylim()” method,
and the “plt.axis()” method are used.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Dictionary_Comprehension_Python⠀⇛
Dictionary comprehension is a method that
changes one dictionary into another in
Python. It can be used to replace the “for”
loops.
# ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Check_If_a_List_Is_Empty_in
Python?⠀⇛
In Python, multiple functions/operators, such
as the “not” operator, “bool()” function, and
“len()” function are used for checking if a
list is empty.
# ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Run_a_Python_Script_from_PHP⠀⇛
It’s very simple to run a Python script from
a PHP file with the shell_exec function,
which allows you to run Python script files
from PHP. PHP (hypertext preprocessor) is a
widely used free and open-source scripting
language for web developers, and Python is
known for its simplicity and versatility,
which make it a popular choice…
# ⚓ Louis-Philippe_Véronneau:_Python_3.11,_pip_and_
(breaking)_system_packages⠀⇛
As we get closer to Debian_Bookworm’s
release, I thought I’d share one change in
Python 3.11 that will surely affect many
people.
Python 3.11 implements the new PEP_668,
Marking Python base environments as
“externally managed”1. If you use pip
regularly on Debian, it’s likely you’ll
eventually hit the externally-managed-
environment error: [...]
# ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Python_Function_with_Parameters,_Return
and_Data_Types⠀⇛
In the realm of programming, one concept that
holds an indisputable significance is the
concept of a ‘function’. A function can be
understood as a reusable piece of code
designed to perform a specific task.
# § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾
# ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Bash_Convert_String_Lowercase_(4
Methods)⠀⇛
In programming, you often find yourself
working with strings of text. In Bash
scripting, one common task you may encounter
is the need to convert a string to lowercase.
This could be necessary for reasons such as
making string comparison case-insensitive or
normalizing user input.
# § Rust⠀➾
# ⚓ Ratatui:_Build_rich_terminal_user_interfaces_using
Rust⠀⇛
Ratatui came a long way since its transition
from the original tui-rs crate. In this post,
let’s take a look at what’s new in the latest
version.
* § Leftovers⠀➾
o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Simulator_game?_Why_not_do_the_real_thing!?⠀⇛
One of my favourite games as a kid was a minigame in Putt
Putt Joins the Parade. To make enough money for a new
paint job and a car wash, you would mow people’s lawns,
with ever-escalating obstacles to route around. It was
immensely satisfying, relaxing, and a great way to blow
off steam.
Errrrr, ummmm, ackchyually, Ruben, why not mow a real
lawn?
o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ My_second_YouTube_video_in_14_years:_Dr._Coffee⠀⇛
This is dedicated to Scotland’s favourite coffee
aficionado and writer James. I… think my creativity has
peaked.
James’_Coffee_Blog
o § Science⠀➾
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Why_spelling_well_is_a_multilingual_task⠀⇛
Around 60% of words in spelling bees from 1996 to
2014 derived from Latin and French, about the same
proportion as in English as a whole.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ In_Pictures:_China_sends_first
civilian_into_orbit_on_mission_to_Tiangong_space_station⠀⇛
By Ludovic Ehret China sent three astronauts to its
Tiangong space station on Tuesday, putting a
civilian into orbit for the first time as it
pursues plans to send a crewed mission to the Moon
by the end of the decade.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_prepares_to_send_first
civilian_astronaut_into_space⠀⇛
China will send its first civilian astronaut into
space as part of a crewed mission to the Tiangong
space station on Tuesday as it pursues its
ambitious plans for a manned lunar landing by 2030.
# ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China’s_Shenzhou-16_mission_takes_off
bound_for_space_station⠀⇛
Beihang University professor Gui Haichao is the
first Chinese civilian sent into space.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ China_Announces_Plan_to_Land_Astronauts_on
Moon_by_2030⠀⇛
The announcement formalized a timeline that Chinese
scientists have set out before, as the United
States and China ramp up competition in space.
o § Education⠀➾
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Beyond_the_fortress_of_books⠀⇛
The library visits of my youth sparked wonder and
imagination, our education reporter writes. It was
a privilege. Not every child is so fortunate.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Supreme_Court_Could_Consider_Virginia_High
School’s_Admissions⠀⇛
The justices will soon rule on race-conscious
admissions plans at Harvard and U.N.C. A new
appeals court case asks whether schools can use
race-neutral tools to achieve racial diversity.
# ⚓ Axios ☛ Community_college_enrollment_grows_after_decade_of
declines⠀⇛
Data: National Student Clearinghouse Research
Center; Note: Students concurrently enrolled at
multiple institutions are double-counted; Chart:
Axios Visuals
Community_college_enrollment, buoyed by younger students and fresh interest in
job-related programs, rose this spring for the first time in more than a
decade, according to new data from the National Student Clearinghouse Research
Center.
§ Hardware⠀➾
* ⚓ CNX Software ☛ zigpy-zboss_library_makes_Nordic_Semi_nRF52840_Zigbee
dongles_compatible_with_Home_Assistant⠀⇛
zigpy-zboss is a Python library that adds support for Nordic
Semiconductor nRF52840 modules to zigpy open-source Python
Zigbee stack project, as well as other Network Co-Processor
radios that run firmware based on ZBOSS Open Initiative (ZOI).
§ Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
* ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_retailers_supplied_with_eight-year_expired_meat,
police_seize_production⠀⇛
Expired products including frozen meat, poultry, and fish were
imported into Lithuania as part of a large-scale fraud
operation, the country’s police said on Monday.
* ⚓ İzmir_Bay_sees_resurgence_of_seaweed_due_to_rising_temperatures_and
pollution⠀⇛
Experts recommend continuous cleaning of the bay and treatment
of the water to tackle the problem.
* ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ US_and_Mexico_seek_WHO_help_with_fungal_meningitis
outbreak⠀⇛
Patients in the U.S., Mexico, Canada and Colombia could be
affected following procedures performed at two clinics in
Matamoros.
* ⚓ Over_500_kilos_of_narcotics_seized_in_truck_transporting_from_Iran⠀⇛
Acting on a tip-off the police intercepted the truck in eastern
Turkey.
* ⚓ Axios ☛ 62%_of_Americans_agree:_The_pandemic_is_over⠀⇛
Americans who’ve long wanted_to_put_COVID in the rearview
mirror are actively embracing the idea the pandemic is over.
For the first time, the majority of the public agrees the
crisis has passed, according to the Axios-Ipsos_American_Health
Index.
* ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ ‘Black_fentanyl’_blamed_for_overdoses_in_Chihuahua
state⠀⇛
The new form of the synthetic opioid is circulating in the
northern border region, causing seven reported overdoses.
§ Security⠀➾
* ⚓ SANS ☛ Analyzing_Office_Documents_Embedded_Inside_PPT_(PowerPoint)
Files,_(Mon,_May_29th)⠀⇛
I was asked how to analyze Office Documents that are embedded
inside PPT files. PPT is the “standard” binary format for
PowerPoint, it&#;x26;#;39;s an olefile. You can analyze it with
oledump.py:
* ⚓ SANS ☛ Malspam_pushes_ModiLoader_(DBatLoader)_infection_for_Remcos_RAT,
(Tue,_May_30th)⠀⇛
Introduction
* § Authenticity⠀➾
o ⚓ WhichUK ☛ Scamwatch:_‘A_fraudster_tricked_me_with_a_fake_online
banking_app’⠀⇛
Our expert helps a reader who was scammed after selling
on Facebook
§ Defence/Aggression⠀➾
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kosovo_Ex-President_Thaci,_On_Trial_For_War_Crimes,_Allowed_To
Visit_Sick_Mother⠀⇛
Former Kosovar President Hashim Thaci, who is on trial in The
Hague on 10 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity,
was in Kosovo on May 29 to visit his sick mother, the court
said.
* ⚓ France24 ☛ NATO_peacekeepers_injured_in_clashes_with_ethnic_Serb
protesters_in_Kosovo⠀⇛
Over 30 peacekeepers deployed in a NATO-led mission in Kosovo
were injured Monday in clashes with Serb protesters who
demanded the removal of recently elected ethnic Albanian
mayors, as tensions flare in the Balkan nation.
* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ China’s_military_build-up_stirs_concern_in
Australia⠀⇛
Australia is urging China to be more transparent about its
unprecedented military build-up. Defence force chief Angus
Campbell said Australia didn’t condemn any country for shoring
up its own national security.
* ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Budget_doesn’t_reflect_urgency_of_demands_on_Defence⠀⇛
Overall defence funding, 2023–24 Consolidated defence funding
(including the Australian Signals Directorate) Funding $52.6
billion Growth on prior year 7% Real growth on previous year 1%
Department of Defence government funding…
* ⚓ The Strategist ☛ US_the_critical_‘top_cover’_for_the_defence_of
Australia⠀⇛
On page 27 of National defence, the report of the defence
strategic review, is a map of Australia’s strategic geography.
* ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Bedlam_in_Afghanistan_and_Pakistan⠀⇛
Afghanistan and Pakistan are sinking deeper into disarray, and
the United States bears a significant share of the blame.
* ⚓ LRT ☛ Germany_could_deploy_troops_to_Lithuania_‘very_quickly’,_says
Scholz⠀⇛
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has said that his country is
committed to being capable of deploying troops to Lithuania
very quickly.
* ⚓ LRT ☛ Germany_to_place_Patriot_system_in_Lithuania_to_protect_NATO
summit⠀⇛
Germany will deploy a Patriot long-range air defence system to
Lithuania to help protect NATO’s summit in Vilnius in mid-July.
* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Kosovo_Seeks_to_Trigger_Serbia_–_NATO_Conflict,_Vucic_Says⠀⇛
The Serbian President declared a state of maximum military
readiness in the country’s army last week.
* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Recent_Incidents_of_Violence_in_India’s_Manipur_Kill_5⠀⇛
“…the ongoing interethnic conflict has resulted in the loss of
a minimum of 80 lives…”
* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ 6_adults,_3_children_injured_in_shooting
near_beach_in_Hollywood,_Florida;_all_in_stable_condition⠀⇛
Nine people are injured after gunfire erupted along a beach
boardwalk in Hollywood, Florida, sending people frantically
running for cover along the crowded beach on Memorial Day.
* ⚓ NYPost ☛ At_least_9_shot,_including_minors,_as_Memorial_Day_gunfire
erupts_in_Hollywood_Beach,_Florida⠀⇛
Videos posted on Twitter Monday evening showed emergency
medical crews responding and providing aid to multiple injured
people.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Guyanese_Teenager_Is_Charged_With_19_Counts_of_Murder
in_School_Dorm_Fire⠀⇛
Investigators have accused the 15-year-old student of starting
the blaze in anger after her mobile phone was confiscated.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ugandan_President_Signs_Anti-Gay_Law_That_Includes
Death_Penalty⠀⇛
The legislation is among the most restrictive of its kind in
the world and was condemned by Western leaders and the United
Nations human rights body.
* ⚓ France24 ☛ Sudan_truce_extended_as_gunfire_continues_to_hinder_aid⠀⇛
Warring generals in Sudan have agreed to extend by five days a
humanitarian ceasefire they repeatedly violated and which
failed to deliver promised aid corridors.
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Wants_To_Upgrade_Syria’s_Air_Defense⠀⇛
Iran wants to boost Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s military
by upgrading the country’s air-defense system, the Fars news
agency reported on May 29.
* ⚓ Armed_groups_in_northern_Syria_celebrate_Erdoğan’s_re-election⠀⇛
A “Syrian National Army” leader shared a photo on Twitter
capturing the moment he cast his vote.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Will_Erdogan’s_Victory_Soften_Turkey’s_Opposition_to
Sweden_in_NATO?⠀⇛
Recep Tayyip Erdogan, re-elected as Turkey’s president, is
expected to toughen up at home but seek better ties with
Washington and ratify Swedish membership of the military
alliance.
* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_building_digital_resilience_in_face_of
earthquakes_and_potential_of_conflict_with_China⠀⇛
“Earthquakes” refer to natural disasters, but is also a
euphemism for incidents related to tensions with China.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Mystery_of_the_Disappearing_van_Gogh⠀⇛
After a painting by the Dutch artist sold at auction, a movie
producer claimed to be the owner. It later vanished from sight,
with a trail leading to Caribbean tax havens and a jailed
Chinese billionaire.
* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ No_fatalities_reported_in_Iowa_as_officials
plan_to_demolish_partially_collapsed_building⠀⇛
Officials in Iowa are making plans to demolish a six-story
apartment building a day after it partially collapsed, injuring
at least one person and displacing countless residents and
businesses. No fatalities were reported in the Sunday evening
collapse in downtown Davenport, Iowa. City officials said
Monday that the property owner has been served an order for
demolition of the building. Residents weren’t allowed back
inside to gather their belongings due to the unstable
conditions. Demolition is expected to begin Tuesday morning.
Meanwhile, firefighters and other first responders are being
credited with saving lives — at great risk to their own
personal safety — when they entered the unstable building
Sunday.
* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Former_Canadian_soldier_extradited_to_Thailand_over
gang_killing⠀⇛
Matthew Dupre is wanted for the alleged murder of suspected
criminal Jimi Sandhu.
* ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_hosts_major_European_fighter_jet_exercise_in_Lapland,
Pirkanmaa⠀⇛
The Arctic Challenge Exercise 23 will involve about 3,000
soldiers from several different countries, but peace activists
plan to hold a demonstration against the drills in Lapland on
Monday.
* ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Leave_No_Stone_Unturned⠀⇛
Thinking about my hard-ass uncle on this Memorial Day, and a
duty to the future.
* ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ All_GOP_Horserace_Analysis_Is_Useless_without
Consideration_of_Possible_Indictments⠀⇛
Any horserace analysis of the GOP primary that fails to at
least consider how potential indictments might affect the
primary is utterly useless.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ When_a_North_Dakota_Teen’s_Killing_Became_a_Right-Wing
Talking_Point⠀⇛
When a teen’s killing became a right-wing talking point, the
rush to outrage obscured a more complicated story.
* ⚓ LRT ☛ Some_public_services_in_Vilnius_to_be_accessible_only_on_foot
during_NATO_summit⠀⇛
Some public services in Vilnius, including medical
institutions, places of worship, and kindergartens, situated
within the restricted area, will be accessible only on foot
during the upcoming NATO Vilnius Summit, the city’s authorities
said on Monday.
* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Iran_Wants_to_Restore_Diplomatic_Relations_With_Egypt⠀⇛
In recent years, Oman has acted as a mediator between Iran and
other countries to resolve diplomatic or political issues.
* ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea_confirm_it_will_launch_spy_satellite_in_June,
state_media⠀⇛
North Korea has confirmed it will launch a reconnaissance
satellite in June, saying it is needed to monitor military
movements of the United States and its partners in real time,
state media reported Tuesday, citing a senior defence official.
* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_says_it_will_launch_its_first_military
spy_satellite_to_monitor_US_military_in_June⠀⇛
South Korean, US forces began live-fire exercises simulating a
“full-scale attack” from North Korea.
* § War in Ukraine⠀➾
o ⚓ LRT ☛ How_Belarusian_cleaners_laundered_millions_through_the
Baltics⠀⇛
A Belarusian firm that kept winning tenders in Minsk,
Moscow, and Kyiv channelled millions through Latvia and
is now under investigation, according to an investigation
by the Belarusian Investigative Centre (BIC).
§ Environment⠀➾
* ⚓ France24 ☛ Plastic_recycling_in_focus_as_countries_meet_in_Paris_for
treaty_talks⠀⇛
With countries meeting this week to work on a global plastics
treaty, debate was emerging between countries wanting to limit
the production of more plastics and the petrochemical industry
favoring recycling as the solution to plastic waste.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Climactic_Opening⠀⇛
Floods, landslides and fires are making it harder to get
national parks ready for summer.
* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Typhoon_Mawar_Heading_to_Japan,_the_JMA_Issued_an_Alert⠀⇛
“…Mawar will approach the Sakishima Islands off the main island
of Okinawa…”
* ⚓ France24 ☛ Venice_discovers_non-toxic_fluorescein_was_behind_turning
canal_bright_green⠀⇛
The spectacular transformation of a stretch of Venice’s Grand
Canal to fluorescent green was due to fluorescein, a non-toxic
substance used for testing wastewater networks, local
authorities said on Monday.
* § Energy/Transportation⠀➾
o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Saudi_Arabia,_a_green_energy_leader? [Ed:
Greenashing nonsense from ta massive polluter that lies all the
time]⠀⇛
When Taylor Luck, the Monitor’s Middle East reporter,
first heard that Saudi Arabia was attempting to “go
green,” he wasn’t sure what to make of it.
o ⚓ Reason ☛ Amidst_Dreams_of_Green_Energy,_Regulators_and_Industry
Warn_of_Summer_Blackouts⠀⇛
If you want to keep the lights on, it might be a good
time to shop for a generator.
o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Big_banks_lending_billions_to_coal,_oil,_gas
companies⠀⇛
Australia’s biggest four banks have been accused of
pouring more than $7 billion into the expansion of fossil
fuels in the past two years despite backing the Paris
climate goals.
* § Overpopulation⠀➾
o ⚓ New York Times ☛ One_Indian_State_Is_Desperate_for_More_Babies⠀⇛
India will soon be history’s most populous country. But
the growth is uneven, and the Himalayan state of Sikkim
is offering cash incentives to encourage births.
§ Finance⠀➾
* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Women_working_full-time_at_record-high_levels⠀⇛
More women are working full-time than ever before as the ultra-
competitive labour market draws more female workers into the
38-hour week.
* ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ E-creator_will_make_some_people_money_before_it_folds,
shattering_many_–_classic_Ponzi_scheme⠀⇛
Going by some of the responses we got when we talked about E-
creator being a scam, we might need to get back to defining
what pyramid and Ponzi schemes are.
* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ ADB_Approves_350_Million_USD_Loan_for_Sri_Lanka’s_Economy⠀⇛
“…the country has suffered the reversal of earlier development
achievements…”
* ⚓ YLE ☛ Consumer_confidence_dips_in_May_after_4_months_of_improvement⠀⇛
At the same time, confidence levels among companies were
largely unchanged, but the construction industry saw some
improvement.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Here’s_What’s_in_the_Debt_Limit_Deal⠀⇛
Two years of spending caps, additional work requirements for
food stamps and cuts to I.R.S. funding are among the components
in the deal.
* ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘Receipt_scandal’_harms_ruling_conservatives’_popularity_in
Lithuania⠀⇛
The so-called “receipt scandal” has pushed the ruling Homeland
Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats (TS-LKD) from second to
fourth place in the party popularity ratings, according to a
new survey by Vilmorus, published by the Lietuvos Rytas daily
on Saturday.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Impossible_Math_of_the_Debt_Deal’s_Detractors⠀⇛
If you can’t cut big costs and you won’t raise revenue, there’s
only so much balancing you can do.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Debt_Ceiling_Deal_Includes_New_Work_Requirements_for
Food_Stamps⠀⇛
The agreement will place additional work requirements on older
Americans to receive food assistance, but will remove those
barriers for veterans and homeless adults.
* ⚓ Axios ☛ Scoop:_Dems_told_to_say_debt_ceiling_bill_rejects_GOP’s
“extreme_demands”⠀⇛
House Democrats’ messaging guidance on the newly released debt
ceiling_bill instructs them to say the legislation rejects
“extreme demands” from Republicans, Axios has learned.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ In_Provincetown,_Mass.,_a_Matchmaker_Helps_the
Desperate_Find_Housing⠀⇛
A mix of extreme conditions has made the remote Cape Cod town’s
housing market one of the most harrowing in New England.
* ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Finns’_real_earnings_have_fallen_to_levels_of_2009,
show_preliminary_data⠀⇛
THE REAL INCOME of Finnish wage earners declined last year at a
clip not seen for over six decades as rampant inflation
curtailed the purchasing power of households, reports Helsingin
Sanomat.
Statistics Finland on Friday released preliminary data
indicating that the real income of wage earners decreased by
4.4 per cent year-on-year in 2022, including by 5.7 per cent in
the last quarter of the year.
* ⚓ Axios ☛ Memorial_Day_weekend_barbecues_and_parties_cost_more_with
inflation⠀⇛
Data: BLS; Chart: Axios Visuals
With inflation still sizzling, most of the fixings for your Memorial_Day
weekend barbecue will cost more.
The big picture: While the latest Consumer_Price_Index found food prices were
up 7.7% in the 12 months through April, prices for classic barbecue staples
like ketchup and mustard have had much larger increases, research firm
Datasembly told Axios.
/blockquote>
⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Hawkers_back_on_China’s_streets_as_economic_recovery
teeters⠀⇛
Seen as unsightly, street stalls have been banned or tightly
regulated in many Chinese cities.
⚓ YLE ☛ THL:_Number_of_people_receiving_income_support_dropping,_but_remains
high⠀⇛
A report by Finland’s public health agency THL revealed that nearly
10 percent of children in Finland live in a household that receives
basic social assistance.
§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾
* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Spanish_PM_Calls_Early_General_Election_After_Elections
Defeat⠀⇛
On Sunday, far-right and conservative organizations like the
People’s Party emerged victorious in elections for 12 regional
governments and over 8,000 city halls.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Spanish_Prime_Minister_Calls_Snap_Election_for_July⠀⇛
Pedro Sánchez, who leads a fragile coalition government, made
the announcement after his liberal party lost ground to
conservatives in regional and local elections over the weekend.
* ⚓ France24 ☛ Spain’s_PM_calls_snap_election_after_his_Socialist_party
takes_a_beating_in_regional_vote⠀⇛
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said on Monday he would
dissolve parliament and the country would hold an early general
election on July 23 following the results of Sunday’s local
elections.
* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ PP_Wins_Local_and_Regional_Elections_in_Spain⠀⇛
“…Núñez Feijóo has assured that these results mean the
beginning of “a new political change”…”
* ⚓ Axios ☛ Texas_AG_Ken_Paxton’s_impeachment_trial_to_start_no_later_than
Aug._28⠀⇛
Texas Attorney General Ken_Paxton (R) impeachment trial will
start no later than Aug. 28 after the state Senate adopted a
resolution on the matter Monday.
* ⚓ New Yorker ☛ E._Jean_Carroll_and_Roberta_Kaplan_on_Defamatory_Trump⠀⇛
The writer, who was sexually abused and defamed by Donald
Trump, fights back against his continued statements, asking for
more damages. But can anything stop Trump’s campaign to malign
her?
* ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Trials_and_Triumphs_of_Writing_While_Woman⠀⇛
From Mary Wollstonecraft to Toni Morrison, getting a start
meant starting over.
* ⚓ Final_results_of_parliamentary_vote_to_be_announced_soon,_says_election
authority_head⠀⇛
The delay in announcing the results has led to speculation
about the dual polls on May 14 and the presidential runoff vote
on May 28.”
* ⚓ Both_Erdoğan_and_Kılıçdaroğlu_increase_their_votes,_Erdoğan_triumphs⠀⇛
In the last few days leading up to the runoff, both Erdoğan and
Kılıçdaroğlu addressed voters who did not go to polls and the
nationalists. Participation rate fell, and the nationalist
voters did not make it through for either side. On top of that,
they were taken for granted, but fewer votes were cast by
Kurdish voters.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Alberta’s_Vote_Will_Test_American-Style_Far-Right
Politics⠀⇛
An election in Alberta will be a test of a premier who has said
that she models her politics after those of prominent right-
wing U.S. politicians.
* ⚓ France24 ☛ Nigeria’s_political_‘godfather’_Bola_Tinubu_sworn_in_as
president⠀⇛
Long-time political kingmaker Bola Tinubu was sworn in as
president of Nigeria on Monday, succeeding Muhammadu Buhari, a
former general who stepped down after two terms in office.
* ⚓ İstanbul_mayor_calls_on_opposition_supporters_not_to_lose_hope,
remember_local_election_win⠀⇛
Turkey is set to hold local elections in under a year, and
İmamoğlu reminded the public of the opposition’s triumph in the
2019 local elections, which came on the heels of Erdoğan’s
sweeping victory in the 2018 dual polls.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Erdogan’s_Victory_in_Turkey’s_Presidential_Election:
Key_Takeaways⠀⇛
Crises including earthquakes and inflation did not stop the re-
election of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The vote was seen
as free but not fair, as he used his power to tilt the playing
field.
* ⚓ HDP,_Green_Left_Party_‘to_continue_pioneering_democratic_struggle_in
Turkey’_after_elections⠀⇛
Yesterday’s results have shown that half of the people in
Turkey want a change, the party leaders have stressed.
* ⚓ Police_raids_result_in_mass_detentions,_brutal_treatment_in_Hakkari⠀⇛
A person whose son was among the detained said “his face has
become unrecognizable.” Despite that, the only diagnosis
provided at the hospital was a mere “headache complaint.”
* ⚓ Good_Party_member_killed_during_‘celebrations’_in_Ordu⠀⇛
General Secretary of the Good Party announced that their party
member in Gülyalı, Ordu, also a member of the balloting
committee in the elections, lost his life as a result of an
assault in front of the party building in the district last
night.
* § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾
o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Twitter_has_withdrawn_from_an_EU_deal_to_combat
disinformation⠀⇛
Twitter has pulled out from a voluntary agreement set by
the European Union (EU) to stamp out online
disinformation.
o ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_future_of_TikTok_bans⠀⇛
§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Texas_Lawmakers_Pass_Ban_on_D.E.I._Programs_at_State
Universities⠀⇛
It’s the latest state to defund diversity, equity and inclusion
initiatives.
* ⚓ France24 ☛ Trial_begins_for_Iranian_journalist_arrested_for_reporting
on_Mahsa_Amini’s_death⠀⇛
Iran on Monday held the first trial session for one of the two
detained female journalists who reported on Mahsa Amini’s death
in custody last year, her lawyer said.
* ⚓ NYPost ☛ Iranian_model_draws_outrage_for_noose_dress_to_raise_awareness
for_Iran_executions⠀⇛
Jaberi, 33, posted a video to her Instagram that she “
[d]edicated to the people of Iran” after making an appearance
at the Cannes Film Festival. She shared the video with the
hashtag, “#StopExecutionsInIran.”
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Families_Of_Executed_Iranian_Protesters_Say_The_Government
Continues_To_Pressure_Them⠀⇛
The family of executed protester Majid Kazemi says Iranian
authorities have launched a campaign against it, suspending
Kazemi’s father’s retirement benefits and firing his sister
from her job just 10 days after his death sentence was carried
out.
* ⚓ Reason ☛ Savage_Romance_Libel_Allegations⠀⇛
From Shanley a/k/a T.S. Joyce v. Hutchings a/k/a Terry Bolryder
a/k/a Domino Savage, decided Friday by Judge David Barlow (D.
Utah): Ms. Shanley and Ms. Hutchings both write paranormal
romance fiction. Readers of such fiction gather online to
discuss books and promote authors.
* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Myanmar_rapper_arrested_for_criticism_of_junta⠀⇛
Byu Har posted a Facebook video slamming the junta for rolling
power outages that have hit Myanmar.
* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_official_warns_against_harming_nat.
security_on_‘special_occasion’_as_Tiananmen_crackdown_anniversary_nears⠀⇛
Authorities will take action against people who plan to harm
national security on “a special occasion in a few days time,”
Hong Kong’s security chief has said. Sunday will mark the 34th
anniversary of the Tiananmen crackdown.
§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakh_Journalist_Launches_Hunger_Strike_Protesting_Second_25-
Day_Jail_Term⠀⇛
Kazakh journalist Duman Mukhammedkarim has launched a hunger
strike to protest against a 25-day jail term he was handed on
May 28, two days after he had finished serving a similar
sentence.
* ⚓ RSF_representative_raises_concerns_over_media_freedom_in_Turkey
following_Erdoğan’s_re-election⠀⇛
Önderoğlu highlighted that the elections in Turkey took place
in an unfair media environment and called on the president to
restore press freedom in the country in his new term.
* ⚓ RFA ☛ British_minister_raised_Jimmy_Lai_case_with_China’s_vice
president_but_to_no_avail⠀⇛
U.K. should do more to pursue those responsible for an
crackdown on dissent, group says
* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_court_rejects_media_tycoon_Jimmy_Lai’s
bid_to_halt_national_security_trial⠀⇛
Hong Kong pro-democracy media tycoon Jimmy Lai’s bid to halt
the national security trial against him has been rejected by
the city’s Court of First Instance.
* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_foreign_press_club_raises_concerns
over_unexplained_media_bans_at_gov’t_events⠀⇛
Hong Kong’s Foreign Correspondents’ Club (FCC) has raised
concerns after the government inexplicably barred several media
outlets from a National Security Education Day event on April
15. It is the first statement from the club on local press
freedom matters in eight months.
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Family_Of_Missing_Pakistani_Journalist_Fears_For_His_Life⠀⇛
The family of a prominent TV anchor and YouTuber who has gone
missing amid political turmoil in Pakistan fears for his life
as the authorities remain clueless about his whereabouts.
§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Warning_on_Indigenous_voice_debate_becoming
‘racist’⠀⇛
Australia’s Race Discrimination Commissioner Chin Tan has
warned against creating a racially charged debate over the
Indigenous voice to parliament. The call for civility came as
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese received a standing ovation
after he delivered the Lowitja O’Donoghue Oration in Adelaide
on Monday night.
* ⚓ New Yorker ☛ More_Latino_Americans_Are_Losing_Their_Religion⠀⇛
And, according to a new study, even those who aren’t are
defying convention and stereotypes.
* ⚓ JURIST ☛ Pakistan_interior_minister_announces_33_pro-Khan_protesters
will_be_tried_in_military_court⠀⇛
Pakistan Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah announced on Friday
the arrest of 33 former Prime Minister Imran Khan supporters
who were involved in protests against Khan’s May 9 arrest.
Sanaullah stated in a press conference that the protesters have
been handed over to the Pakistani Army and will face trial in
military court.
* ⚓ JURIST ☛ Texas_legislature_passes_bill_banning_sexual_conduct_in_public
performances⠀⇛
The Texas legislature passed a bill on Sunday that bans sexual
conduct from public performances in the state, a move initially
motivated by fears surrounding children viewing drag shows.
* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Ex-student_leader_and_detained_activist_among_7
who_plead_guilty_to_rioting_inside_Hong_Kong_legislature_in_2019⠀⇛
A former student leader and a detained activist were among
seven people to have pleaded guilty to rioting in relation to
the storming of Hong Kong’s legislature on July 1, 2019.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Should_Some_Criminal_Records_in_New_York_Be_Wiped
Clean_After_7_Years?⠀⇛
Lawmakers in New York may pass the Clean Slate Act, which would
seal criminal records for those who finish their sentences and
stay out of trouble for several years.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ She_Said_Her_Professor_Sexually_Harassed_Her._His_Wife
Won_Damages.⠀⇛
A case involving a graduate student and her art history
professor illustrates the tangled state of sexual power
dynamics in Japan.
* ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ As_Adidas_Sells_Off_Remaining_Yeezy_Products,
Kanye_West_Stands_To_Benefit_from_a_$140_Million+_Payday⠀⇛
With Adidas offloading north of $1.3 billion in remaining Yeezy
inventory, Kanye West stands to benefit from a cool $140
million or so potential payday.
* ⚓ Axios ☛ Racing_to_save_the_stories_of_the_last_Holocaust_survivors⠀⇛
Museums and libraries from London to Albuquerque are racing to
record and digitize the oral histories of the last generation
of Holocaust survivors, advocates say, as the horrors of the
Holocaust slip from public memory.
The big picture:Fewer than 50,000 survivors remain in the U.S.,
according to the_Anti-Defamation_League. The very youngest
survivors are now in their 80s, and some have spoken out
against rising_antisemitism — something they’ve seen before.
* ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ ‘He’s_home’:_Missing_73_years,_Medal_of_Honor
recipient’s_remains_return_to_Georgia⠀⇛
An American soldier awarded the Medal of Honor after he went
missing in battle during the Korean War was buried on Memorial
Day near his hometown in Georgia. A wounded Army Pfc. Luther
Herschel Story was last seen on Sept. 1, 1950, when he stayed
behind to cover his infantry unit’s retreat. Story posthumously
received the Medal of Honor, but his fate was unknown until the
U.S. military matched DNA from Story’s relatives to a set of
unidentified bones in April. He was buried Monday afternoon at
the Andersonville National Cemetery near his hometown of
Americus. Story’s niece, Judy Wade, says she’s glad that he’s
finally come home.
* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_Prosecution_grilled_about
‘fairness’_of_fresh_claim_that_intent_behind_primaries_breached_common
law⠀⇛
The prosecution in Hong Kong’s landmark national security trial
involving 47 democrats have said the intention to veto the
government budget and force the city’s leader to step down
constituted the common law offence of misconduct in public
office.
* ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexicans_take_to_the_streets_to_support_the_Supreme
Court⠀⇛
Thousands across Mexico turned out in at least 10 cities to
defend the Court against President López Obrador’s repeated
criticisms.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Afghan_Women_Who_Aided_U.S._Military_Wait_for_Asylum
in_America⠀⇛
Members of the Afghan Army’s all-female platoon are some of the
roughly 70,000 Afghans living in the United States whose
temporary status has left them with an uncertain future.
§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾
* ⚓ APNIC ☛ How_to_fix_a_ReDoS⠀⇛
Guest Post: How to fix ReDoS bugs with a four-step strategy.
§ Monopolies⠀➾
* ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Monopolizing_turds⠀⇛
* § Software Patents⠀➾
o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Sonos_Wins_$32.5_Million_Patent_Infringement
Victory_Over_Google⠀⇛
Google must pay Sonos $32.5 million for infringing on the
company’s smart speaker patent, a jury verdict determined
on Friday. Smart speaker company Sonos has won its
ongoing legal battle against Google, with Google now
ordered to pay the company $32.5 million for infringing
on its patent.
* § Copyrights⠀➾
o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Gloria_Gaynor,_Still_Surviving_in_New_Jersey⠀⇛
As a bio-pic premières at the Tribeca Film Festival, the
singer talks about how “the song” was almost a B-side,
and the joys of cooking with cream-of-mushroom soup.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ Rammstein_faces_rape_allegations_after_concert_in_Vilnius⠀⇛
A woman who travelled to attend a Rammstein concert in
Vilnius has accused the band of drugging and potentially
raping her. Lithuanian police have confirmed they had
been contacted, but said they had not launched an
investigation.
o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Yout_Refutes_RIAA_Arguments_and_‘Unsupported
Assertions’_Amid_Appeal:_‘Not_a_Case_That_Can_or_Should_Be_Decided
on_a_Motion_to_Dismiss’⠀⇛
Earlier this month, the RIAA urged an appellate court to
affirm the dismissal of a complaint levied against it by
stream-ripper Yout. Now, Yout has formally submitted its
reply brief, maintaining that the complex issues at hand
“can only be resolved by a factfinder after the parties
have had the opportunity to conduct full discovery.”
o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Case_For_and_Against_Ed_Sheeran⠀⇛
The pop singer’s trial for copyright infringement of
Marvin Gaye and Ed Townsend’s “Let’s Get It On”
highlights how hard it is to draw the property lines of
pop.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3007
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Links_30/05/2023:LibreOffice_7.6_in_Review_and_More_Digital_Restrictions
(DRM)_From_HP⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 7:22 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* GNU/Linux
o Instructionals/Technical
o WINE_or_Emulation
o Games
* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
o Open_Hardware/Modding
o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
o Events
o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra
o Education
o Licensing_/_Legal
o Programming/Development
# Python
# Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh
o Standards/Consortia
* Leftovers
o Science
o Education
o Hardware
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Proprietary
o Security
# Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
o Defence/Aggression
o Environment
# Energy/Transportation
# Wildlife/Nature
o Finance
o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
o Civil_Rights/Policing
o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)
o Monopolies
# Copyrights
* § GNU/Linux⠀➾
o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾
# ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ This_App_Lets_You_Apply_Dither_Effects_to
Images_on_Linux⠀⇛
Using Halftone you can evoke a computer graphic
aesthetic reminiscent of the late 1980s/early
1990s. We’re talking pixels, dots, dither, low
color count, and more — all that’s missing is the
flicker of a CRT-monitor and the garble of a dial-
up modem.
# ⚓ John Goerzen ☛ Recommendations_for_Tools_for_Backing_Up_and
Archiving_to_Removable_Media⠀⇛
Backups are designed to recover from a disaster
that you can fairly rapidly detect.
Archives are designed to survive for many years,
protecting against disaster not only impacting the
original equipment but also the original person
that created them.
# ⚓ Connor Tumbleson ☛ CSS_Framework_Evolution⠀⇛
A long time ago I wanted to build a website and I
did using nothing but my own code for the interface
and logic behind the scenes. This site was
absolutely garbage from a design perspective and
was quickly abandoned after it became obvious that
any change would break 15 other things. The site
had no support for any screen size except for the
one it was built on, so I went on the hunt for a
mobile friendly CSS framework.
# ⚓ Andrew Healey ☛ Building_Family_Websites⠀⇛
Here’s why it’s the worst: every time we want to
update it, we need to log onto Google Drive (where
we store our photos), download a zip file, extract
the photos, run two scripts (turn HEIC files into
JPG, resize with a max width), run the build
script, and push everything into source control
(the HTML pages and the images).
# ⚓ TecMint ☛ Learn_the_Basics_of_Git_to_Manage_Projects
Efficiently_{Beginner’s_Guide}⠀⇛
Git is the most popular version control system
(VCS) used by developers and development teams to
keep track of changes made to source code. In fact,
it is the most popular version control system used
in DevOps.
A Version Control System is software that tracks or
records changes made to software code over time in
a special database referred to as a repository.
With Git, you can track project history and see
what changes were made and who made them.
# ⚓ TecMint ☛ 20_Basic_‘ls’_Command_Examples_in_Linux⠀⇛
Listing files is one of the most widely undertaken
tasks by ordinary Linux users and system
administrators. In Linux, the ls command, short for
“list” is used to list or display the contents of a
directory.
This could either be your current directory or any
other directory on the system. The command displays
both files and subdirectories and in most cases
distinguishes between different file types using
color codes.
# ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ Appending_to_Arrays_in_Bash⠀⇛
Unlike many programming languages, bash doesn’t
have any pre-built function that lets you append
data to arrays in bash.
o § WINE or Emulation⠀➾
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Wine_8.9_released_with_more_PE_work,_Mono
8.0_and_more_Wayland_updates⠀⇛
The latest biweekly development release for the
Windows translation tool Wine is out, Wine 8.9 as
usual brings new features and fixes that will
eventually make their way into Steam Play Proton.
o § Games⠀➾
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Steam_Deck_hits_South_Korea_retail_via
Electromart_on_June_1st⠀⇛
Valve’s partner Komodo has announced that they’re
expanding the Steam Deck retail presence into South
Korea on June 1st. They’ll be doing this through
Electromart through a partnership with SHINSEGAE
I&C, the leading retail tech company of SHINSEGAE,
the largest retail group in South Korea. This will
include the Steam Deck and the Docking Station at
all of the Electromart stores nationwide.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Entropy_:_Zero_2_the_excellent_Half-Life_2
mod_adds_Linux_and_Steam_Deck_support⠀⇛
After being in Beta since late last year, Half-
Life: 2 mod Entropy : Zero 2 has now released the
full Native Linux and Steam Deck support. The Steam
page hasn’t yet been updated to note this new
support, and you may need to force the Steam Linux
Runtime in the compatibility options to get it to
download until they’ve done this.
# ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Best_Steam_Deck_Games_Released_in_the_Past
Week,_with_Pocket_Mirror,_Rayze_and_Mechabellum_–_2023-05-28
Edition⠀⇛
We had an outage during the weekend so this post is
one day late. Between 2023-05-21 and 2023-05-28
there were 119 new games validated for the Steam
Deck.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Tactical_RPG_‘Radix_Chronicle’_getting
Linux_support⠀⇛
Radix Chronicle is an in-development tactical RPG
from Marcus Sanders, better known as
EpicNameBro for making videos about Fromsoft games
and their own game will now support Linux.
* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾
o ⚓ HaikuOS ☛ [GSoC_2023]_First_course_of_action:_fix_memory_leaks⠀⇛
The coding period has started today! In the last blog
post related to GSOC, I said “Here are the plans that I
currently have. As with all plans, they are subject to
change.” They did indeed change since I found a tool to
find memory leaks.
Before I was accepted into GSOC, I had been thinking
about porting AddressSanitizer to Haiku to find memory
leaks. I decided against it. During the community bonding
period, I found a file called leak_analyser.sh, which was
made for finding memory leaks, exactly like
AddressSanitizer! It was a good thing I had decided
against porting AddressSanitizer to Haiku. I now want to
work on getting rid of the memory leaks from Icon-O-
Matic.
o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾
# ⚓ Arduino ☛ Electronic_game_of_Connect_Four_played_on_an_8×8
LED_matrix⠀⇛
In order to display the current grid to the player
(s), Pavleski purchased an 8×8 WS2812B individually
addressable LED matrix that gets powered by the
Arduino Nano‘s 5V regulator. Because the game can
either be played against another human or an AI
opponent, the cabinet contains three buttons for
selecting the chip’s drop location and a buzzer to
deliver audible feedback when an event occurs. The
entire device was constructed from a few 5mm PVC
boards lined with colored paper for an old-
fashioned aesthetic.
# ⚓ Olimex ☛ ESP32-SBC-FabGL_tested_with_RunCPM_5.7_and_6.0,
TinyCPC_Amstrad,_TinyNes,_TinyMCUME⠀⇛
[...] as this one has plenty of software inside
like WordStar, MBasic, Turbo Pascal, E editor,
Z80asm assembler etc.
# ⚓ The Drone Girl ☛ Yes,_you_can_buy_your_own_delivery_drone
capable_—and_it’s_capable_of_carrying_5_kgs⠀⇛
Now you can buy your very own, ready-to-fly
delivery drone. And this is not one of those cheap,
hardly-useful devices you buy online that can only
fly something light, like a single taco. This one
is capable of flying 15 lbs. Called the RDSX
Pelican, this delivery drone is the new, flagship
product from A2Z Drone Delivery — and it can be
yours.
# ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ 24850_young_people’s_programs_ran_in_space
for_Astro_Pi_2022/23⠀⇛
Over 15,000 teams of young people across Europe had
their programs run on the International Space
Station in this year’s Astro Pi Challenge.
o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ Best_6_Ways_to_Find_Hidden_Apps_on_Android
Devices⠀⇛
# ⚓ Handy_Android_Features_You_Should_Use_–_Business_Review⠀⇛
# ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_Android_Police_podcast_desperately
needs_the_Moto_Razr_Ultra⠀⇛
# ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ A_popular_Android_app_began_secretly_spying_on
its_users_months_after_it_was_listed_on_Google_Play_|
TechCrunch⠀⇛
# ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Contacts_gone_on_your_Android_phone?_Don’t
panic!_You_may_need_to_check_this_one_setting_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛
* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾
o ⚓ Undeadly ☛ New_versions_of_LibreSSL_released⠀⇛
The LibreSSL project has announced the release of
versions 3.6.3 and 3.7.3, and (development) version 3.8.0
of the software.
o § Events⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Videos_from_LSFMM+BPF_2023⠀⇛
Thanks to an LWN comment from “engla”, we have
learned that the videos from the recently completed
2023 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management
and BPF Summit are now available on YouTube. LWN
sat in on many of the talks, of course, and we are
still chugging along on our coverage of the
conference.
o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾
# ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ LibreOffice_7.6:_Discover_the_Best_New
Features⠀⇛
LibreOffice 7.6 is currently under development. The
Document Foundation released the first Alpha
(alpha1) on May 17, 2023. However, it is now
unstable, and many bug fixes are ongoing.
Feature-wise, as usual, many changes have arrived
in Calc and Writer. A few minimal updates to
Impress and no such update on the Base or Math
module. In addition, a good number of compatibility
updates to Microsoft Office 365 are also promised
in this version.
Here are the highlights.
o § Education⠀➾
# ⚓ Adolfo Ochagavía ☛ On_being_paid_to_learn⠀⇛
Regular readers of my blog know I have been
planning to write on my recent contract
contributing to Quinn, the popular Rust
implementation of the QUIC protocol. I originally
intended to write a deep-dive into the QUIC
features I implemented, but the blog post took a
life of its own and ended up as a short essay on
being paid to learn. Enjoy!
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Prize_2023:_Scratch_Made_8-Bit
Educational_Computer⠀⇛
To demonstrate the functionality of an 8-bit
computer processor at a very basic level, [Mazen
Gomaa] assembled a Homemade 8-Bit Educational
Computer using common CMOS logic chips, a handful
of prototyping boards, and an impressive number of
carefully connected wires. [Mazen] was inspired by
Ben Eater’s 8-bit TTL Breadboard Computer but opted
to solder the chips and other components onto proto
boards instead of using solderless breadboards.
o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾
# ⚓ Deep Content GbR ☛ OpenLLaMA_is_an_open-source_reproduction
of_Meta’s_LLaMA_language_model_and_can_be_used
commercially.⠀⇛
The Berkeley team is now releasing an early version
of the 7-billion-parameter OpenLLaMA model, which
has so far been trained on 300 billion of 1.2
trillion tokens. Performance is already said to be
approaching the level of LLaMA, and the team is
confident that the fully trained OpenLLaMA will be
competitive with Meta’s original.
o § Programming/Development⠀➾
# ⚓ Radford Neal ☛ Fixing_R’s_design_flaws_in_a_new_version_of
pqR⠀⇛
I’ve released a new version of my pqR
implementation of R. This version introduces
extensions to the R language that fix some long-
standing design flaws that were inherited from S.
# ⚓ Rlang ☛ ‘Build_your_first_Shiny_App’_with_us⠀⇛
Shiny is the ever more popular approach to share R
data analysis and reports that are required to make
data-driven decisions.
# § Python⠀➾
# ⚓ Announcing_the_Python_Language_Summit_2023_blog
posts⠀⇛
I just hit “publish” on the blog posts for
the Python Language Summit 2023!
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Sessions_from_the_2023_Python_Language_Summit⠀⇛
# § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾
# ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ Linux_Command_Line_Tricks_For_Efficient
And_Faster_Workflow⠀⇛
In the world of Linux, mastering the command
line is essential for developers, system
administrators, and power users. With the
right command line tricks, you can
significantly enhance your productivity and
streamline your workflow. In this guide, we
will explore a collection of Linux command
line tricks that will help you work more
efficiently and accomplish tasks with speed
and precision.
o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾
# ⚓ European Commission ☛ Update_of_standards_for_the_112-based
eCall_in-vehicle_systems⠀⇛
All new types of passenger cars and vans are
equipped with eCall. This is the system that
automatically dials the European emergency number
112 in the event of a serious road accident and
helps saving lives. Currently, eCall systems work
over 2G/3G networks. Given that these networks are
to be switched off in the coming years, this
initiative sets out provisions for the transition
of eCall to 4G/5G network.
* § Leftovers⠀➾
o ⚓ Shirish_Agarwal:_Pearls_of_Luthra,_Dahaad,_Tetris_&_Discord.⠀⇛
Pearls of Luthra is the first book by Brian Jacques and I
think I am going to be a fan of his work. This particular
book you have to be wary of. While it is a beautiful book
with quite a few illustrations, I have to warn that if
you are somebody who feels hungry at the very mention of
food, then you will be hungry throughout the book. There
isn’t a single page where food isn’t mentioned and not
just any kind of food, the kind of food that is geared
towards sweet tooth. So if you fancy tarts or chocolates
or anything sweet you will right at home. The book also
touches upon various teas and wines and various liquors
but food is where it shines in literally. The tale is
very much like a Harry Potter adventure but isn’t as dark
as HP was. In fact, apart from one death and one ear
missing rest of our heroes and heroines and there are
quite a few. I don’t want to give too much away as it’s a
book to be treasured.
o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Thank_You_For_Our_Disservice⠀⇛
o ⚓ Unix Men ☛ Unlocking_the_Power_of_Unix:_A_Guide_for_Aspiring
Bloggers_and_Writers [Ed: Several links in this bizarre ‘article’
reek_of_linkspam]⠀⇛
o § Science⠀➾
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ South_Korea_Successfully_Sends_Satellites_To
Orbit⠀⇛
South Korea’s KARI ( Korea Aerospace Research
Institute ) successfully put a commercial satellite
into orbit Thursday, achieving another milestone in
their domestic space program. The Nuri rocket (aka
KLSV-2) left the Naro Space Center launch pad on
the southern coast of the peninsula at 18:24 KST,
after a communications glitch in the pad’s helium
tank facility caused a one-day slip. The primary
payload was the 180 kg refrigerator-sized Earth
observation satellite NEXTSat-2. It uses synthetic
aperture radar (SAR) and also has instruments to
observe neutrons in near-Earth orbit due to the
impact of solar activity on cosmic radiation. In
addition, seven CubeSats were successfully
deployed:
o § Education⠀➾
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Your_Engineering_Pad_In_Browser⠀⇛
It was always easy to spot engineering students in
college. They had slide rules on their belts
(later, calculators) and wrote everything on
engineering pads. These were usually a light brown
or green and had a light grid on one side, ready to
let you sketch a diagram or a math function. These
days, you tend to sketch math functions on the
computer and there are plenty of people willing to
take your money for the software. But if you fire
up your browser, head over to EngineeringPaper.xyz
and you might save a little cash.
o § Hardware⠀➾
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Google_Nest_Hub_Teardown⠀⇛
Seeing the guts of devices is a fascination that
many hackers share. [Txyz] tore down a 2nd gen
Google Nest Hub for all of us to enjoy. The video
after the break is well produced and relaxing to
watch as various heat shields are removed and debug
cables are soldered on.
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Automate_Handwritten_Postcards_With_Robots⠀⇛
As someone notorious for not doing things the old-
fashioned manual way, we’re not sure by [Shane] of
Stuff Made Here was thinking when he promised to
send out a few hundred handwritten letters.
Predictably he built an automated production line
for the task. Video after the break.
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ All_Your_Robots_Are_Belong_To_Us:_You_Just_Rent
Them⠀⇛
Monthly bills. Everyone has them. Except if you go
far enough back, not everyone had them. After all,
you might live in a home your family has owned for
generations. You might be able to produce all the
basic necessities using your homestead: food from a
garden, water from a well, textiles, soap, and
candles. You might have to buy the occasional
animal, but your recurring bills could be modest
outside of the ever-present tax burden.
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Mat_Boards_Are_Spendy,_So_DIY_CNC_Tool_To_The
Rescue⠀⇛
Mats are flat pieces of paper-based material that
fill the space between a frame and the art within.
They perform a number of aesthetic and practical
functions, and they can also be expensive to
purchase. Making them by hand is an option, but
it’s an exacting process. [wooddragon48] felt that
a CNC solution would serve this need nicely, and
began designing a DIY CNC tool to do exactly that.
o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Russia_Sends_30,000_Tons_of_Free_Fertilizer_to
Kenya⠀⇛
“We cannot but assess the actions of the European
Union as open sabotage of the goals set in the
field of food security,” the Russian FM said.
# ⚓ NPR ☛ A_‘natural_death’_may_be_preferable_for_many_than
enduring_CPR⠀⇛
But the true odds are grim. In 2010 a review of 79
studies, involving almost 150,000 patients, found
that the overall rate of survival from out-of-
hospital cardiac arrest had barely changed in
thirty years. It was 7.6%.
Bystander-initiated CPR may increase those odds to
10%. Survival after CPR for in-hospital cardiac
arrest is slightly better, but still only about
17%. The numbers get even worse with age. A study
in Sweden found that survival after out-of-hospital
CPR dropped from 6.7% for patients in their 70s to
just 2.4% for those over 90. Chronic illness
matters too. One study found that less than 2% of
patients with cancer or heart, lung, or liver
disease were resuscitated with CPR and survived for
six months.
# ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Teenager_walks_at_brain_injury_event
weeks_after_getting_shot_in_head_for_knocking_on_wrong_door⠀⇛
Ralph Yarl — a Black teenager who was shot in the
head and arm last month after mistakenly ringing
the wrong doorbell — walked at a brain injury
awareness event Monday in his first major public
appearance since the shooting.
The 17-year-old suffered a traumatic brain injury
when he was shot while trying to pick up his
younger brothers in April, the Kansas City Star
reported.
# ⚓ Broadband Breakfast ☛ ‘Urgent’_Social_Media_Advisory,
Tribal_Broadband_Awards,_Permitting_Reform_Progress,
BroadbandNow_Podcast⠀⇛
United States Surgeon General Vivek Murthy on
Tuesday issued an advisory warning that social
media carries a “profound risk of harm to the
mental health and well-being of children and
adolescents,” naming it an “urgent public health
issue.”
The advisory called on Congress to develop age-
appropriate safety standards for technology
platforms, require a higher standard of data
privacy for children and pursue policies that limit
children’s access to social media.
o § Proprietary⠀➾
# ⚓ The Economist ☛ Nvidia_is_not_the_only_firm_cashing_in_on
the_AI_gold_rush⠀⇛
The most obvious winners from surging demand for
computing power are the chipmakers. Companies like
Nvidia and AMD get a licence fee every time their
blueprints are etched onto silicon by manufacturers
such as TSMC on behalf of end-customers, notably
the big providers of cloud computing that powers
most AI applications. AI is thus a boon to the chip
designers, since it benefits from more powerful
chips (which tend to generate higher margins), and
more of them. UBS, a bank, reckons that in the next
one or two years AI will increase demand for
specialist chips known as graphics-processing units
(GPUs) by $10bn-15bn.
# ⚓ International Business Times ☛ French_Open_uses_AI_to
protect_players_from_online_abuse⠀⇛
Other tennis players have opened up about receiving
death threats and other forms of abuse online. Some
say that even their families are not safe from
nasty comments and malicious messages sent by the
general public.
With this in mind, organisers of the ongoing French
Open at Roland Garros have decided to make use of
the wildly popular albeit controversial Artificial
Intelligence technology to help protect players.
# ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ The_limits_of_General_Purpose_Computation⠀⇛
Sage of the Internet, and general Sooth Sayer, Cory
Doctorow once gave an impassioned speech on “The
Coming War on General Computation”. I’ll let you
read the whole thing but, I think, the salient
point is that some people want to restrict the
maths we’re allowed to do on our computers.
# ⚓ arXiv ☛ The_False_Promise_of_Imitating_Proprietary_LLMs⠀⇛
An emerging method to cheaply improve a weaker
language model is to finetune it on outputs from a
stronger model, such as a proprietary system like
ChatGPT (e.g., Alpaca, Self-Instruct, and others).
This approach looks to cheaply imitate the
proprietary model’s capabilities using a weaker
open-source model. In this work, we critically
analyze this approach. We first finetune a series
of LMs that imitate ChatGPT using varying base
model sizes (1.5B–13B), data sources, and imitation
data amounts (0.3M–150M tokens). We then evaluate
the models using crowd raters and canonical NLP
benchmarks. Initially, we were surprised by the
output quality of our imitation models — they
appear far better at following instructions, and
crowd workers rate their outputs as competitive
with ChatGPT. However, when conducting more
targeted automatic evaluations, we find that
imitation models close little to none of the gap
from the base LM to ChatGPT on tasks that are not
heavily supported in the imitation data. We show
that these performance discrepancies may slip past
human raters because imitation models are adept at
mimicking ChatGPT’s style but not its factuality.
Overall, we conclude that model imitation is a
false promise: there exists a substantial
capabilities gap between open and closed LMs that,
with current methods, can only be bridged using an
unwieldy amount of imitation data or by using more
capable base LMs. In turn, we argue that the
highest leverage action for improving open-source
models is to tackle the difficult challenge of
developing better base LMs, rather than taking the
shortcut of imitating proprietary systems.
# ⚓ [Repeat] Silicon Angle ☛ Facebook_users_lose_access_after
violations_of_linked_spam_Instagram_accounts_they_don’t_own⠀⇛
Where the case becomes strange is that hackers have
found a way to link Instagram accounts to unrelated
Facebook profiles before they violate community
guidelines. This not only results in the newly
linked Instagram accounts getting disabled but also
the Facebook profiles of unrelated users, as
they’re seen as being guilty by association.
Exactly how this happens is not clear. An analysis
by SiliconANGLE can find no evidence of hacking,
although this cannot be categorically ruled out.
There is no sign of account compromise and best
practices were used with passwords. The Facebook
account was never compromised, the only evidence
being that the spam Instagram account had become
linked to the user’s Meta account, hence the
eventual ban.
o § Security⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛
Security updates have been issued by Debian
(docker-registry, gpac, libraw, libreoffice,
rainloop, and sysstat), Fedora (bottles, c-ares,
edk2, libssh, microcode_ctl, python-vkbasalt-cli,
rust-buffered-reader, rust-nettle, rust-nettle-sys,
rust-rpm-sequoia, rust-sequoia-keyring-linter,
rust-sequoia-octopus-librnp, rust-sequoia-openpgp,
rust-sequoia-policy-config, rust-sequoia-sop, rust-
sequoia-sq, rust-sequoia-sqv, rust-sequoia-wot, and
xen), SUSE (opera), and Ubuntu (Jhead, linuxptp,
and sudo).
# ⚓ Email_Phishing_Using_Kali_Linux⠀⇛
No matter how often you go online and how or why
you primarily use the Internet, you’ve probably
seen phishing attack attempts. They’re now so
common and problematic that cybersecurity
professionals regularly provide information to help
people spot and avoid phishing attacks.
Phishing can be extremely damaging and have
widespread consequences for victim organizations
including financial losses, data theft, and severe,
lasting reputational harm. For this reason, many
cybersecurity teams have in-house training that
tests how employees respond to phishing attacks.
Cybersecurity teams use phishing training tools to
send spoofed emails, create fake login pages and
otherwise behave as genuine scammers would.
Kali Linux is an open-source, Debian-based Linux
platform for digital forensics and penetration
tests. Using open-source tools with it allows
people to run phishing simulations. The results of
those efforts can illuminate vulnerabilities and
indicate what leaders should do to make phishing
attacks less likely. This article will demonstrate
how you can conduct your own email phishing
training using open-source tools on Kali Linux to
improve your organization’s security posture and
protect against cyberattacks and data breaches.
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ New_York_county_still_dealing_with
ransomware_eight_months_after_attack⠀⇛
The fallout from an eight-month-old cyber attack on
a county in Long Island, New York has devolved into
mud-slinging as leaders try to figure out just what
is going on.
Suffolk County was hit with a ransomware attack in
early September 2022, which led county executive
Steve Bellone to issue nine separate emergency
declarations, Long Island publication Newsday said
– the most recent of which was enacted earlier this
month.
# ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ New_York_county_still_dealing_with
ransomware_eight_months_after_attack⠀⇛
The fallout from an eight-month-old cyber attack on
a county in Long Island, New York has devolved into
mud-slinging as leaders try to figure out just what
is going on.
# ⚓ Insurance_regulators_examining_Point32Health_data_breach⠀⇛
The Division of Insurance is monitoring the
Point32Health data breach, which may have
compromised personal data including addresses,
medical history and Social Security numbers of
current and former Harvard Pilgrim Health Care
policyholders, according to Executive Office of
Housing and Economic Development spokesperson
Margaret Quackenbush.
# § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾
# ⚓ Nicholas Tietz-Sokolsky ☛ Email_addresses_are_not
primary_user_identities⠀⇛
A lot of applications treat your email
address as something immutable that is linked
to you and which will never change. It can’t
be linked to someone else, and it can’t
change.
This is, of course, not true. Email addresses
do change. I changed my work email address
recently (associated with the same account)
and let me tell you: almost no software
handled it correctly.
This is the story of how badly applications
handled this, how a surprising application
handled it perfectly, and how you should
handle this in your own code.
# ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Electoral_Committee:_M-
voting_entails_too_many_risks⠀⇛
In mid-May, the Estonian National Electoral
Committee said that allowing voters to use a
voting app on their smartphones would prevent
the state from carrying out necessary checks
on the app and its authenticity and would
leave the distribution of the app in the
hands of Google and Apple.
The committee said that it is important to be
aware of all the risks associated with m-
voting; the technical solutions developed to
date do not mitigate these risks sufficiently
and implementing m-voting does not only
require the decision of the Electoral
Commission, but also requires a change in
electoral laws.
o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾
# ⚓ RTL ☛ Russian_‘spy’_whale_surfaces_in_Sweden⠀⇛
A harness-wearing Beluga whale that turned up in
Norway in 2019, sparking speculation it was a spy
trained by the Russian navy, has appeared off
Sweden’s coast, an organisation following him said
Monday.
First discovered in Norway’s far northern region of
Finnmark, the whale spent more than three years
slowly moving down the top half of the Norwegian
coastline, before suddenly speeding up in recent
months to cover the second half and on to Sweden.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Lawmakers_Move_Victory_Day_From_May_9_To
May_8⠀⇛
[...] Most European countries celebrate Victory in
Europe Day on May 8 to mark the anniversary of Nazi
Germany’s defeat in 1945. [...]
# ⚓ Vox ☛ What_Erdogan’s_win_means_for_the_West_—_and_the
world⠀⇛
Of course, it wasn’t a completely fair fight.
Erdoğan largely controls the media and state
resources, and he exercised those levers ahead of
the election. Erdoğan’s built-in advantage, with a
side of election irregularities, almost guaranteed
he’d win, and he did.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Five_Takeaways_From_Turkey’s_Presidential
Election⠀⇛
Mr. Erdogan even went so far as to air videos at
his rallies that had been doctored to show militant
leaders singing along to Mr. Kilicdaroglu’s
campaign song. Many voters believed him, saying in
interviews that they did not trust the opposition
to keep the country safe.
# ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ The_Grayzone_debates_National_Endowment_for
Democracy_VP_on_group’s_CIA_ties⠀⇛
# ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Hungary_sends_military_medical_team_to
Kosovo_to_treat_injured_Hungarian_KFOR_peacekeepers⠀⇛
The Hungarian Defence Forces’ A319 Airbus, designed
for providing medical care, left Kecskemét for
Kosovo on Monday evening, honvedelem.hu reports
# ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Free_Julian_Assange:_Noam_Chomsky,_Dan
Ellsberg_&_Jeremy_Corbyn_Lead_Call_at_Belmarsh_Tribunal⠀⇛
Former British Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn,
Pentagon Papers whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg and
famed linguist and dissident Noam Chomsky joined
others earlier this year calling on President Biden
to drop charges against Julian Assange. The
WikiLeaks founder has been languishing for over
four years in the harsh Belmarsh prison in London
while appealing extradition to the United States.
If he is extradited, tried and convicted, Assange
faces up to 175 years in jail for violating the
U.S. Espionage Act for publishing documents that
exposed U.S. war crimes in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The Belmarsh Tribunal at the National Press Club in
Washington, D.C., in January was organized by the
Progressive International and the Wau Holland
Foundation. We spend the hour airing excerpts.
# ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russia_Issues_Arrest_Warrant_for_US_Senator
Graham_Over_Ukraine_Comments⠀⇛
While Graham appeared to have made the remarks in
different parts of the conversation, the short
video by Ukraine’s presidential office put them
next to each other, causing outrage in Russia.
# ⚓ BBC ☛ Why_Erdogan’s_victory_matters_for_the_West⠀⇛
First out of the box was Russian President Vladimir
Putin.
He was so keen to stroke the ego of his Turkish
counterpart and fellow “strongman” leader that he
didn’t even wait for the official results of the
vote before singling out Mr Erdogan’s “independent
foreign policy” as a reason for his victory.
We can safely assume the Turkish policy that Russia
is particularly fond of is Mr Erdogan’s refusal to
ostracise the Kremlin after its full-scale invasion
of Ukraine, even as Turkey’s allies in Nato imposed
sanctions and slashed their energy reliance on
Russia.
# ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ If_You_Wish_Someone_a_Happy_Memorial_Day,_You
Fail_to_Understand_Its_True_Meaning⠀⇛
The mythology perpetuated at Memorial Day benefits
no one save the militarists and war profiteers.
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ Open_Carry⠀⇛
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Revolutionary_Fight_to_“Begin_the_World
Over_Again”_Did_Not_End_in_1776⠀⇛
The first soldiers in the cause of the American
experiment were called to action by Thomas Paine,
the radical pamphleteer who in 1776 declared: We
have it in our power to begin the world over again.
A situation, similar to the present, hath not
happened since the days of Noah until now. The
birthday of a new world is at hand, and a race of
men, perhaps as numerous as all Europe contains,
are to receive their portion of freedom from the
events of a few months. The reflection is awful,
and in this point of view, how trifling, how
ridiculous, do the little paltry cavilings of a few
weak or interested men appear, when weighed against
the business of a world.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_launches_another_round_of_missile_strikes
on_Kyiv_—_Meduza⠀⇛
The Russian military launched air strikes on Kyiv
for the second time in one day.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Belgorod_governor_says_Russia_could_guarantee
region’s_security_by_annexing_Ukraine’s_Kharkiv_region_—
Meduza⠀⇛
Vyacheslav Gladkov, the governor of Russia’s
Belgorod region, said in an interview on Monday
that the problem of shelling in the region from
across the Ukrainian border could be solved by
Russia annexing Ukraine’s Kharkiv region.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Krasnodar_bans_signs_in_foreign_languages._The
city’s_mayor_called_them_‘unpatriotic.’_—_Meduza⠀⇛
In Krasnodar, the city’s authorities banned the use
of signs in foreign languages, according to the
Krasnodar administration’s press service.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ China’s_military_build-up_stirs
concern_in_Australia⠀⇛
Australia is urging China to be more transparent
about its unprecedented military build-up.
Defence force chief Angus Campbell said Australia
didn’t condemn any country for shoring up its own
national security.
# § War in Ukraine⠀➾
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Poland_set_to_close_border_to_freight
vehicles_registered_in_Belarus_and_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Freight trucks registered in either Belarus
or Russia will not be permitted entry into
Poland when entering through its border with
Belarus, according to a government order
published on May 29.
# ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Russia_issues_arrest_warrant
for_Lindsey_Graham_over_Ukraine_comments⠀⇛
Russia’s Interior Ministry has issued an
arrest warrant for U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham
following his comments related to the
fighting in Ukraine. Graham met with
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on
Friday. Zelenskyy’s office later released an
edited video of the encounter in which Graham
notes that “the Russians are dying” and
describes the U.S. military assistance to the
country as “the best money we’ve ever spent.”
Graham appeared to have made the remarks in
different parts of the conversation. But the
short video by Ukraine’s presidential office
put them next to each other. It caused
outrage in Russia. The Russian Interior
Ministry issued the arrest warrant on Monday.
# ⚓ Defence Web ☛ South_Africa’s_pact_with_Russia_–_and
its_actions_–_cast_doubt_on_its_claims_of_non-
alignment⠀⇛
Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in
February 2022 South Africa has proclaimed a
policy of non-alignment in that conflict.
This position was placed in doubt when US
Ambassador Ruben Brigety claimed recently
that he had evidence that South African arms
and ammunition were loaded on a Russian ship
in December 2022.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Exclusive:_Ukraine_prepares_counter-
offensive_on_the_front_line_near_Bakhmut⠀⇛
Near the front line of the devastated city of
Bakhmut, Ukraine is preparing for its long-
anticipated counter-offensive against Russia.
Some of the Ukrainian soldiers posted there
say it has already begun. Embedded with
Ukraine’s 28th brigade, FRANCE 24’s Catherine
Norris Trent, Johan Bodin and Dmytro
Kovalchuk filed this report.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ 🔴_Live:_At_least_one_killed,_four_injured
in_Russian_pre-dawn_attack_on_Kyiv,_officials⠀⇛
Russia launched a pre-dawn attack on
Ukraine’s capital Tuesday as its air defenses
worked to stop drones in what has been a
relentless wave of daylight and nighttime
bombardments targeting Kyiv. At least one
person died and four were injured when
falling debris from a destroyed Russia-
launched air target hit a high rise apartment
building early on Tuesday, sparking fire,
officials of the Ukrainian capital said.
# ⚓ JURIST ☛ Russia_issues_arrest_warrant_for_US_Senator
Lindsey_Graham_over_Ukraine_comments⠀⇛
Russia’s Interior Ministry issued an arrest
warrant Monday for US Senator Lindsey Graham
over his comments pertaining to Russia’s
invasion of Ukraine. Graham made the comments
that triggered this action in a meeting
Friday with Ukrainian President Volodymyr
Zelenskyy.
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Monument_to_Lithuanian,_Ukrainian_prisoners_to
be_unveiled_in_Kazakhstan⠀⇛
A monument to Lithuanians and Ukrainians who
were imprisoned in the post-war camps in
Balkhash and East Kounrad will be unveiled in
Kazakhstan.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Pays_Tribute_To_Americans_Who
Fought_For_Ukraine_In_Memorial_Day_Message⠀⇛
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy on
May 29 thanked U.S. citizens who have fought
for Kyiv following Russia’s full-scale
invasion of February 2022.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Lawmakers_Approve_Sanctions_On_Iran
For_50_Years⠀⇛
Ukrainian lawmakers on May 29 approved a bill
proposed by President Volodymyr Zelenskiy to
impose sanctions on Iran for 50 years.
# ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Biden_Is_More_Fearful_Than_the
Ukrainians_Are⠀⇛
The U.S. president has promised Ukraine
“whatever it takes, as long as it takes.” But
out of anxiety about escalation, Washington
is making decisions that could prolong the
war.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Forces_Shell_Settlements_In
Russia’s_Belgorod_Border_Region,_Says_Governor⠀⇛
The governor of Russia’s Belgorod region,
which borders Ukraine, said on May 29 that
several frontier settlements were being
shelled simultaneously by Ukrainian forces.
# ⚓ YLE ☛ Survey:_Finns_more_concerned_about_risk_of
Russian_invasion_than_three_years_ago⠀⇛
The increase is due to Russia’s ongoing
invasion of Ukraine as well as the general
geopolitical relations between Finland and
Russia, according to the interior ministry.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russian_Guards_Beat_and_Tortured
Kherson_Prisoners,_Leading_to_Deaths⠀⇛
Ukraine has charged four members of Russia’s
National Guard with war crimes in Kherson.
The four acted with such impunity, the
authorities say, they did not mask their
identities.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_Bets_on_Wind_Power,_Which
Missiles_Can’t_Damage_as_Easily⠀⇛
Bombarding the power grid has been an
essential part of Russia’s invasion, but
officials say it would take many more missile
strikes to badly damage a wind farm than a
power plant.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Russia_Targets_Kyiv_With_Third_Wave
of_Strikes_in_24_Hours,_Killing_One⠀⇛
The attack followed a rare daytime assault on
Monday. Russia has stepped up attacks on the
capital this month as Ukraine prepares for a
counteroffensive.
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kyiv_Residents_Scramble_for_Shelter
From_Daytime_Russia_Missile_Barrage⠀⇛
A drone attack on Tuesday came after a
barrage of missiles on Monday sent
schoolchildren running for shelter as
explosions echoed across the Ukrainian
capital, rare daytime aerial assaults on the
city.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Puts_U.S._Senator_Graham_On_Wanted
List;_Remarks_Taken_Out_Of_Context⠀⇛
Russia’s Interior Ministry has put U.S.
Senator Lindsey Graham (Republican-South
Carolina) on a wanted list, Russian media
reported on May 29.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ HRW_Urges_Vigilance_On_Cluster_Munitions,
Chides_Russia_For_Usage_In_Ukraine⠀⇛
Human Rights Watch (HRW) has called for
greater global efforts to ensure an
international treaty banning cluster
munitions achieves its goal of ending the
usage of such weapons, which it says are
being used “repeatedly” by Russia in its war
against Ukraine.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Signs_Law_Allowing_Elections_In
Russian-Occupied_Ukrainian_Regions⠀⇛
Russian President Vladimir Putin on May 29
signed into law a bill legalizing elections
planned for later this year on Ukrainian
territories that Moscow took over during its
ongoing invasion.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukrainian_Lawmakers_Move_Victory_Day_From_May
9_To_May_8⠀⇛
In another move to distance their country
from Russia, Ukrainian lawmakers on May 29
approved a bill proposed by President
Volodymyr Zelenskiy to set May 8 as the Day
of Remembrance and Victory over Nazism in
World War II, instead of the Soviet-inherited
celebrations of Victory Day on May 9.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ House_Arrest_Of_Orthodox_Metropolitan_Pavlo
Extended_In_Kyiv⠀⇛
A court in Kyiv on May 29 extended until at
least July 1 the pretrial house arrest of
Metropolitan Pavlo of the Ukrainian Orthodox
Church, a former abbot at the famed Kyiv-
Pechersk Lavra monastery.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Toqaev_‘Appreciates’_Lukashenka’s_‘Joke’
Proposal_For_Kazakhstan_To_Join_Russia-Belarus_Union⠀⇛
Kazakh President Qasym-Zhomart Toqaev has
called a proposal by the authoritarian ruler
of Belarus, Alyaksandr Lukashenka, for
Kazakhstan to join the so-called Russia-
Belarus Union State a “joke” that has no
resonance in the Central Asian country, given
its commitments to international treaties.
# ⚓ YLE ☛ Monday’s_papers:_Falling_electricity_prices,
Russians_in_Finland_and_a_cool_start_to_summer⠀⇛
Why are electricity prices falling?
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Polish_President_To_Sign_Russian_Influence
Bill,_Despite_Opposition_Protests⠀⇛
Poland’s president said on May 29 that he
would sign a bill authorizing a panel to
investigate Russian influence, despite
opposition criticism that it creates a witch
hunt against government opponents in an
election year.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Multiple_apartment_buildings_hit,_injuries
reported_What_we_know_about_the_drone_attack_on_Moscow
—_Meduza⠀⇛
Multiple residential buildings in Moscow were
hit by drones on Tuesday morning. One drone
hit a building on the city’s Profsoyuznaya
Street and another hit one on Atlasov Street
in New Moscow, part of the Moscow
metropolitan area. At 98 Profsoyuznaya
Street, a drone hit an apartment building’s
upper floors, damaging the facade and windows
and causing residents of three stories to
evacuate. The Russian state news agency RIA
Novosti reported that a building on Atlasov
Street also had its facade and windows
damaged by a drone.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_authorities_report_drone_attack_on
Moscow_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Moscow was attacked by drones on Tuesday
morning, according to the city’s mayor,
Sergey Sobyanin. Writing on Telegram, he said
that several buildings sustained “minor
damage.”
o § Environment⠀➾
# § Energy/Transportation⠀➾
# ⚓ Positech Games ☛ Solar_Farm_Update:_New_connection
plans⠀⇛
I’m going to try to get into the habit of
more frequent updates to my ongoing solar-
farm-project, because stuff is starting to
happen now. Here is a brief run-down on whats
happened since the last blog post on April 3
2023.
# ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Study:_Only_half_of_cars_in
Estonia_driven_every_day⠀⇛
Half of cars in Estonia are not driven every
day, with car use heavily dependent on where
the owner lives, a study published on Tuesday
reveals.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Mandatory_gas_code_of_conduct
still_being_finalised⠀⇛
Energy market intervention has been defended
at a parliamentary hearing, despite another
round of price hikes for many in the coming
year.
Treasury Secretary Steven Kennedy said he did
not believe the success of gas market
intervention over the past nine months would
deter investment in new supply.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ After_McGowan_exit,_Palaszczuk
insists_she_has_energy⠀⇛
Queensland premier Annastacia Palaszczuk
insists she still has the energy for the top
job following the shock resignation of West
Australian counterpart Mark McGowan.
Mr McGowan on Monday announced he was
stepping down from WA’s helm citing
exhaustion after nearly three decades in
politics.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Battery_industry_investors_wary
as_plug_pulled_on_grant⠀⇛
Electric car batteries with a smaller
environmental footprint are still possible
but international investors are wary after
the federal government pulled the plug on a
$120 million grant.
Brisbane-based Pure Battery Technologies’
planned refinery in Western Australia has
lost taxpayer backing despite the Albanese
government’s push for Australia to be part of
the global battery supply chain.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Labour_hire_firm_banned_from
rail_projects_amid_probe⠀⇛
A labour hire firm embroiled in an alleged
fraud scandal involving Victoria’s Big Build
has been suspended from major rail projects.
Morson International, a third-party supplier
for the multibillion dollar Metro Tunnel
project, has been banned by network operator
Metro Trains amid a probe into alleged
overcharging and fraud.
# § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mysterious_‘Spy’_Whale_Surfaces_Off
The_Coast_of_Sweden⠀⇛
Top secret.
o § Finance⠀➾
# ⚓ Axios ☛ Insurer_cites_“growing_catastrophe_exposure”_as_it
stops_new_sales_in_California⠀⇛
State Farm says it’s no longer accepting homeowner
insurance applications in California due to
“historic increases in construction costs outpacing
inflation” and “rapidly growing catastrophe
exposure” to extreme_weather events like wildfires.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarus_Has_No_Immediate_Plans_To_Adopt_Russian
Currency,_Lukashenka_Says⠀⇛
Belarus and Russia have no plans to adopt a joint
currency in the near future, Belarus’s strongman
leader announced on May 29.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Tax_office_thwarted_tax_dodging_based
on_PwC_breach⠀⇛
Swift action by the tax office stopped Australian
taxpayers from losing roughly $180 million in
revenue each year to multinationals acting on PwC’s
tax-dodging advice.
Australian Taxation Office commissioner Chris
Jordan said the regulator acted “immediately” to
crack down on a handful of multinationals trying to
skirt new multinational tax laws back in 2016.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Shrinking_households,_migration_return
driving_rents_up⠀⇛
The pursuit of extra home space in the latter
stages of the pandemic and throughout the recovery
has added around 130,000 households compared to
pre-pandemic levels.
The top Treasury official said the shift to smaller
households, such as adult children moving out of
their parents’ homes, was contributing to housing
demand alongside the return of migration.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Consumers_have_their_most_pessimistic
month_since_1990⠀⇛
High prices in the shops and aggressive interest
rate hikes have pushed consumer confidence to its
lowest monthly level in more than three decades.
The weekly measure of consumer confidence from ANZ
and Roy Morgan has been stuck at low levels, and in
May returned its worst calendar month average since
December 1990.
# ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Progressives_Condemn_Biden-GOP_Debt_Ceiling
Deal_as_‘Cruel_and_Shortsighted’⠀⇛
“For no real reason at all, hungry people are set
to lose food while tax cheats get a free pass.”
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Treasury_officials_set_to_be
questioned_on_PwC_scandal⠀⇛
Treasury officials are set to be questioned on
their knowledge of the PwC tax advice leak, as the
consultancy firm stood down multiple partners
involved in the scandal.
Officials, including department secretary Steven
Kennedy, will appear before Senate estimates on
Tuesday, where questions on the tax advice scandal
are set to feature prominently.
o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Spain_shows_rightward_swing_in_local_and
regional_elections⠀⇛
Spain’s ruling Socialists suffered heavy losses to
opposition conservatives in Sunday’s local
election, with around 95% of the votes counted,
showing their electoral vulnerabilityahead of an
end-of-year general election.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_downed_58_out_of_59_drones_in_Russia’s
overnight_attack,_says_Kyiv⠀⇛
Kyiv on Sunday said it had shot down 58 out of the
59 drones that Russia launched in an overnight
attack. The attack was the largest of its kind on
the Ukrainian capital since the start of the war,
according to local officials.
# ⚓ YLE ☛ Finnish_cities_to_start_requiring_permits_for
‘professional’_Airbnb_hosts⠀⇛
The association — which represents a large
proportion of Finnish towns and cities — has taken
the view that if a host does not live in the
property but rents it out on a regular basis for
short periods, they should be required to apply for
a permit.
# ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Vatican_Chastises_Bishops_Who
Stoke_Division_on_Social_Media⠀⇛
The Vatican urged bishops and high-profile lay
Catholic leaders on Monday to tone down their
comments on social media, saying some were causing
division and stoking polemics that harmed the
entire Church.
The appeal was part of a 20-page document by the
Vatican’s communications department titled,
“Towards Full Presence. A Pastoral Reflection on
Engagement with Social Media.”
# ⚓ NBC ☛ Vatican_chastises_bishops_who_stoke_division_on
social_media⠀⇛
The document, addressed to all Catholics, warned of
the dangers of fake news on social media and other
forms of abuse that had turned people into
commodities whose data is sold, often without their
knowledge or consent.
It condemned polarisation and extremism that had
led to “digital tribalism” on social media, saying
individuals were often locking themselves in silos
of opinion that hindered dialogue and often led to
violence, abuse and misinformation.
# ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Anderson_Clayton,_North_Carolina_Democratic
Party_Chair,_on_Youth_Power_and_Rural_Organizing⠀⇛
In this March conversation with Teen Vogue, Clayton
speaks about her historic victory, the value of
rural communities, and more.
# ⚓ Computer World ☛ OpenAI_has_‘no_plans_to_leave’_Europe_due
to_regulations,_CEO_says⠀⇛
His earlier comments had angered lawmakers in
Europe, with a number of politicians arguing that
the level of regulation being proposed by the EU
was necessary in order to deal with the concerns
around generative AI.
“Let’s be clear, our rules are put in place for the
security and well-being of our citizens and this
cannot be bargained,” EU Commissioner Thierry
Breton told Reuters.
# ⚓ Reuters ☛ Exclusive:_AI_rules_‘cannot_be_bargained’,_EU’s
Breton_says_after_OpenAI_CEO_threat⠀⇛
Europe’s artificial intelligence (AI) rules are not
for negotiation, EU industry chief Thierry Breton
said on Thursday, as he criticised OpenAI CEO Sam
Altman’s threat to quit the continent if it cannot
comply with the legislation.
Altman’s comments at a conference a day earlier
came as the European Union seeks to expand its AI
rules to cover generative AI tools, such as
OpenAI’s ChatGPT, and require companies to disclose
any copyrighted material used to develop their
systems.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ PM_and_health_advocates_call_for_calm
on_voice_debate⠀⇛
Mental health advocates are appealing for calm and
informed debate over the Indigenous voice to avoid
harm from racism.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is also urging
Australians to call out any incorrect or misleading
information about the voice.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I_appreciated_his_joke.’_Tokayev_responds_to
Lukashenko’s_proposal_that_Kazakhstan_join_Belarus_and
Russia’s_Union_State_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Responding to a comment made by Alexander
Lukashenko on Sunday about how “Kazakhstan and
other countries” should join Russia and Belarus’
Union State, Kazakhstani President Kassym-Jomart
Tokayev said that Kazakhstan has “no need” to join
the alliance.
# ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Novák’s_visit_to_Szeklerland_causes
diplomatic_tensions_between_Romania_and_Hungary_again⠀⇛
The Hungarian president’s recent visit to
Transylvania has once again caused diplomatic
tensions. The Romanian foreign ministry contacted
Hungary’s ambassador in Bucharest on Sunday over
“inappropriate public messages” made by Katalin
Novák.
# § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾
# ⚓ Yahoo News ☛ France’s_Digital_Minister_Threatens_to
Ban_Twitter_in_Europe_After_Site_Ditches_Disinformation
Rules⠀⇛
Tensions are rising between the European
Union and Elon Musk’s Twitter as France’s
digital minister Jean-Noël Barrot threatened
to block access to the site in Europe if it
doesn’t adhere to the EU’s incoming Digital
Services Act, which enforces new rules on
social media and will go into effect this
August.
# ⚓ CBC ☛ 2023-05-22_[Older]_TikTok_sues_Montana_to
overturn_first_statewide_ban_on_video-sharing_app⠀⇛
# ⚓ Engadget ☛ 2023-05-22_[Older]_TikTok_is_suing_Montana
over_statewide_ban⠀⇛
o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Former_Chief_Of_Navalny’s_Team_In_Bashkortostan
Calls_Her_Trial_Politically_Motivated⠀⇛
Lilia Chanysheva, the former leader of jailed
opposition politician Aleksei Navalny’s team in the
Republic of Bashkortostan, has told a court that
her trial on charges of extremism is politically
motivated.
# ⚓ The Economist ☛ The_speech_police_are_coming_for_social
media⠀⇛
The debate about who can say what online is heating
up once more globally. Twitter, the favoured
network of politicians and the press, is under the
mercurial new management of Mr Musk, a self-
declared free-speech absolutist who has restored
the accounts of previously banned users like Mr
Trump. Meta, a larger rival, is reportedly readying
a text-based network of its own, to launch this
summer. Social-media platforms face a test over the
next 18 months as America’s presidential election
approaches, one of the world’s great festivals of
online bile and misinformation.
# ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘No_amateur’:_Identity_politics,_media_crackdown
help_propel_Erdogan_to_victory⠀⇛
But culture war has been at the heart of Turkish
politics ever since Mustafa Kemal Ataturk made the
country a modern nation-state in 1923, introducing
strict secularism as he transformed Turkey along
Westernising lines. Erdogan’s traditional
constituency of socially conservative Muslim voters
in the Anatolian heartland have always seen him as
their champion in this culture war. A gifted orator
and political strategist, Erdogan has already gone
down in history as the leader who smashed secular
Kemalism’s long hegemony over Turkish politics.
# ⚓ Variety ☛ John_Cleese_Won’t_Cut_Controversial_‘Life_of
Brian’_Scene_for_Stage_Adaptation:_‘All_of_a_Sudden_We_Can’t
Do_It_Because_It’ll_Offend_People’⠀⇛
Monty Python star John Cleese has expressed disdain
for modern sensibilities and “PC culture” on
several occasions in recent years. The comedian
found a new battleground for those convictions by
claiming that his plans to mount a stage adaptation
of the 1979 comedy “Life of Brian” have been
“misreported” by the Daily Mail (in a now amended
article), particularly in regards to the potential
decision to revive a controversial scene involving
a transgender character.
# ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Censorship_and_Book_Banning_in_Texas…and
Going_Remote:_A_Teacher’s_Journey⠀⇛
Cameron Samuels, Hayden Cohen, and Angel Wong are
recent high-school graduates in Texas, now
attending universities, who lobby against efforts
by state and local authorities to ban books or
impose restrictions on publishers and school
librarians. They spoke with Mickey on May 22 from
the state capitol building in Austin.
# ⚓ Project Censored ☛ Trans_Right_Activist_Morgan_Artyukhina,
and_Community_Organizer_Kamau_Franklin⠀⇛
The Official Project Censored Show Trans
Right Activist Morgan Artyukhina, and
Community Organizer Kamau FranklinPlay
EpisodePause EpisodeMute/Unmute
EpisodeRewind 10 Seconds1xFast Forward 30
seconds 00:00 /SubscribeShareThe Official
Project Censored Show Trans Right
Activist Morgan Artyukhina, and Community
Organizer Kamau FranklinPlay EpisodePause
EpisodeMute/Unmute EpisodeRewind 10
Seconds1xFast Forward 30 seconds 00:00 /
SubscribeShare
# ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ State_Department_Won’t_Say_If_It’s_Working_to
Free_US_Citizen_Detained_in_Ukraine⠀⇛
Gonzalo Lira, a popular YouTuber and writer, was
arrested by the SBU for his political views on the
war
# ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Our_Fight_Against_Censorship_Must_Go_Beyond
Resisting_Book_Bans⠀⇛
In the chaotic fight against historical and
cultural erasure, we must remember that we,
ourselves, have stories to tell.
o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾
# ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalists_Union_of_Turkey:_‘We_will_not_allow
journalism_to_be_destroyed_in_this_country’⠀⇛
Journalists Union of Turkey (TGS) President Gökhan
Durmuş voiced concern about the continuence of
oppressive policies and measures against
journalists in the evaluation he made about the re-
election of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to the presidendy.
Durmuş declared that they will continue to struggle
for press freedom. Regarding the possibility that
the government will continue its old oppressive
policies towards the journalists, he said, “It is
not possible for us to accept this.”
The full statement Durmuş made was as follows:
[...]
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_Puts_Sanctions_On_365_Belarusians_Over
Journalist’s_Jailing⠀⇛
Poland has imposed sanctions on a further 365
Belarusian citizens over the imprisonment of a
journalist of Polish origin in Belarus, the
Interior Ministry said on May 29, amid rising
tensions between Warsaw and Minsk. [...]
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Bruce_Lehrmann_settles_defamation_case
with_News_Corp⠀⇛
Former Liberal staffer Bruce Lehrmann will not
receive any damages after settling his defamation
case over News Corp’s coverage of Brittany Higgins’
rape allegations.
The settlement was reached on Tuesday, and the
Federal Court case dropped against News Life Media
and national political editor Samantha Maiden.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ On_captured_media:_we_respond_to_Nine
Entertainment_and_the_AFR’s_tepid_hit-job⠀⇛
Nine Entertainment’s media title the AFR has had a
crack at Michael West Media. Michael West responds,
gently encouraging the Liberal Party and Big
Business-led media outlet to expand its activities
in journalism.
On Monday, mingling amid the AFR’s reverential Rich
List “how-great-are-billionaires” stories and the
usual reworded press releases from the Big End of
Town, was a Rear Window item ($) about this
reporter, yes yours truly, and Geoff Shannon from
Unhappy Banking.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Crown_to_pay_$450m_penalty_for_money
laundering_breach⠀⇛
Casino giant Crown has agreed to pay a $450 million
penalty after it failed to comply with anti-money
laundering and counter-terrorism financing laws.
Crown Melbourne and Crown Perth on Tuesday
confirmed it had reached the agreement with the
Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis
Centre.
o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny_Group’s_YouTube_Anchor_Says_Barred_From
Entering_Turkey⠀⇛
Irina Alleman, an anchor of the Popular Politics
YouTube Channel of jailed Russian opposition
politician Aleksei Navalny’s team, was refused
entry to Turkey.
# ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Child_protection_training_in_Somalia_stepped
up⠀⇛
With the first phase of the ATMIS (African Union
Transition Mission in Somalia) drawdown imminent –
it starts next month (June) – stepping up child
protection in armed conflict situations for the
Somali Security Forces (SSF) takes on new momentum.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Justice_chief:_‘Natural’_to_discuss
Hong_Kong_security_law_Article_23_in_Beijing;_enactment_next
year_‘at_latest’⠀⇛
Secretary for Justice Paul Lam is very likely to
discuss the legislation of Article 23 with the
Chinese authorities, he said on Sunday as he set
off for his first visit to Beijing since taking
office.
# ⚓ VOA News ☛ Iranian_Female_Journalist_Goes_on_Trial_on
Charges_Linked_to_Amini_Protests⠀⇛
An Iranian journalist went on trial behind closed
doors Monday on charges linked to her coverage of
the funeral of a Kurdish-Iranian woman whose death
in custody last year triggered months of unrest,
her lawyer told ILNA news agency.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Women_Reveal_Degrading_Tactics_Employed_By
Security_Authorities⠀⇛
Several female Iranian activists are following the
lead of women’s rights leader Mojgan Keshavarz by
speaking out about degrading and dehumanizing
methods — including sexual harassment — being
employed by staff at the country’s prisons.
# ⚓ JURIST ☛ Saudi_Arabia_executes_two_men_under_controversial
terrorism_law_despite_Amnesty_International_condemnation⠀⇛
A coalition of human rights organizations,
including the Gulf Institute for Democracy and
Human Rights, the Bahrain Forum for Human Rights
and SALAM for Democracy and Human Rights condemned
the executions, stating: [...]
# ⚓ EFF ☛ Podcast_Episode:_Who_Inserted_the_Creepy?⠀⇛
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Courts’_Legitimacy_Crisis_Is_an
Opportunity_Democrats_Should_Seize⠀⇛
When liberals worry about the future of democracy,
they have Technicolor nightmares: the orange oaf
inciting an attack on the Capitol by his red-cap-
wearing MAGA minions, including the QAnon shaman
with his ridiculous stars-and-stripes facial
makeup. But the threat to democracy is multipronged
and doesn’t always come in vibrant hues.1
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_amends_martial_law_legislation_to_allow
elections_and_deportations_in_annexed_territories_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Russia has amended its legislation on martial law,
making it legal, among other things, for elections
to be held in Ukraine’s annexed territories as well
as for residents to be deported from them. The
changes were signed into law by Vladimir Putin on
Monday.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Australians_not_racist_if_they_don’t
vote_for_voice:_PM⠀⇛
Australians who oppose the Indigenous voice to
parliament are not racist, Anthony Albanese says.
It follows Opposition Leader Peter Dutton accusing
the prime minister of name calling over the voice
debate.
o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾
# ⚓ The Verge ☛ HP_has_found_an_exciting_new_way_to_DRM_your
printer!⠀⇛
I’m not talking about how printers quietly waste
their own ink, or pretend cartridges are empty when
they’re not, or lock out official cartridges from
other regions. Heck, I’m not even talking about
“Dynamic Security,” the delightful feature where
new HP firmware updates secretly contain malware
that blocks batches of third-party cartridges while
pretending to harden your printhead against hacks.
[...]
“In fact, the only way a customer can get rid of
HP+ once activated is to buy a new printer,” the
IITC writes. HP didn’t answer our questions about
the firmware update, including why it isn’t
prominently disclosed that there’s no way to
uninstall it.
o § Monopolies⠀➾
# § Copyrights⠀➾
# ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Bungie’s_‘DoNotPay’_Sleuth_Doubtful
That_Destiny_2_Cheat_Lives_at_Copyright_Office⠀⇛
After a $16 million damages award early May,
Bungie has requested more time to track down
foreign defendants behind Destiny 2 cheat
operation, Elite Boss Tech. That task is the
responsibility of investigator Kathryn
Tewson, who rose to fame after tearing down
DoNotPay’s artificial intelligence product
earlier this year. After a suspected cheater
told Tewson they live at the Romanian
Copyright Office, motivation to disprove that
claim won’t be in short supply.
# ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Yout_Counters_RIAA_in_Court,_Quoting
Lyrics_&_Highlighting_YouTube’s_Absence⠀⇛
Popular stream-ripping site Yout.com has
responded to the RIAA’s answering brief at
the United States Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit. The site points out YouTube’s
notable absence, despite being at the center
of the dispute. Yout’s attorneys further try
to make a point by partially quoting Carly
Simon lyrics: “You’re so vain, I Bet You
Think this Software’s About You,” they write.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5230
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Gemini_Links_30/05/2023:_Curl_Still_Missing_the_Point?⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 7:13 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal
o Technical
# Science
# Internet/Gemini
* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
o § Personal⠀➾
# ⚓ Summer_is_here⠀⇛
Looks like spring is over and summer is now here.
Time to have a look at our gardening efforts on the
balcony.
In case you missed it, we’re trying to grow various
vegetables on our balcony this year. This post is
an account of how the plants are doing, since it
seems summer is here.
# ⚓ Do_Humans_Dream_of_Electric_Sheep?⠀⇛
I don’t. I’ve noticed that I hardly ever dream
about computers, either using them or simply as an
object in the environment. That’s interesting
considering how much of my waking life revolves
around them.
o § Technical⠀➾
# § Science⠀➾
# ⚓ Toy_Orbit_Simulator⠀⇛
There’s a surprising amount of, uh,
estimation going on. I mean you calculate the
expected orbit velocity for a circle and the
transfer ellipse, dutifully apply the
necessary thrust, and… the satellite never
gets there. Almost. So then you fudge the
numbers a bit, maybe put in a “let me know if
it gets out this far?” check and then fudge
some more. And that’s just a 2-body system!
# § Internet/Gemini⠀➾
# ⚓ Re:_Missing_the_Point⠀⇛
Daniel Stenberg is a well known figure in the
Free Software and Open Source worlds. Not
only is he the author and maintainer of Curl,
one of the world’s most used pieces of
software, he has somehow managed to make a
living developing Curl pretty much
exclusively. I have a lot of respect for the
guy. He recently wrote a blog article about
his response to a pull request which would
add Gemini support to Curl. He wasn’t exactly
kind to Gemini. This has bothered a lot of
folks probably more than it should.
=> =============================================================================
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5333
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Links_30/05/2023:_Orc_0.4.34_and_Another_Rust_Crisis⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 5:37 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* GNU/Linux
o Kernel_Space
o Graphics_Stack
o Applications
o Instructionals/Technical
* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
o New_Releases
o Fedora_Family_/_IBM
o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
o Devices/Embedded
o Open_Hardware/Modding
* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra
o GNU_Projects
o Programming/Development
# Perl_/_Raku
# Rust
* Leftovers
o Science
o Hardware
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Proprietary
o Security
# Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
o Defence/Aggression
o Environment
o Finance
o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
# Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Civil_Rights/Policing
o Monopolies
# Patents
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal
o Technical
# Internet/Gemini
* § GNU/Linux⠀➾
o ⚓ LinuxInsider ☛ Linux?_What_Linux?_It_Just_Works⠀⇛
It speaks to the Linux desktop’s maturity that these
hang-ups are exceptions, not the rule. I know more than
one person in my social circles who has switched to Linux
and hasn’t looked back.
Given how Linux has continued only to climb higher, I’m
looking forward to the days ahead of not realizing I’m on
Linux most of the time.
o ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 12_Ways_to_Enumerate_Linux_for_Privilege
Escalation⠀⇛
Enumeration is one of the key stages of penetration
testing. It’s the first thing to do when you’ve
compromised a target system as a penetration tester.
Although there are a plethora of tools to automate this
process, it’s always recommended to manually scour
through and double-check the system for potential vectors
of privilege escalation.
o § Kernel Space⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.3.5⠀⇛
I'm announcing the release of the 6.3.5 kernel.
All users of the 6.3 kernel series must upgrade.
The updated 6.3.y git tree can be found at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/
git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.3.y
and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web
browser:
https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/
linux-s...
thanks,
greg k-h
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.1.31⠀⇛
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.114⠀⇛
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.10.181⠀⇛
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.4.244⠀⇛
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.19.284⠀⇛
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_4.14.316⠀⇛
o § Graphics Stack⠀➾
# ⚓ Tomeu_Vizoso:_Etnaviv_NPU_update_1:_Planning_for
performance⠀⇛
As I wrote in the last_update, my OpenCL_branch is
able to correctly run MobileNet_v1 with the GPU
delegate in TensorFlow-Lite, albeit much slower
than with VeriSilicon’s proprietary stack.
In the weeks that passed I have been investigating
the performance difference, understanding better
how the HW works and what could the explanation be.
Inference with Etnaviv took 1200 ms, while the
proprietary stack did the same in less than 10 ms
(120x faster!).
When trying to understand the big performance
difference I discovered that the existing reverse
engineering tools that I had been using to
understand how to run OpenCL workloads weren’t
working. They detected a single OpenCL kernel at
the end of the execution, and there was no way that
single kernel could be executing the whole network.
o § Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ GStreamer:_Orc_0.4.34_release⠀⇛
The GStreamer team is pleased to announce another
release of liborc, the Optimized Inner Loop Runtime
Compiler.
# ⚓ Jussi Pakkanen ☛ Jussi_Pakkanen:_A4PDF_release_0.2.0⠀⇛
I have just tagged relase 0.2.0 of A4PDF, the fully
color managed PDF generation library.
There are not that many new exposed features added
in the public API since 0.1.0. The main goal of
this release has been to make the Python
integration work and thus the release is also
available in Pypi. Due to reasons the binary wheel
is available only for Windows.
o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾
# ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Install_and_Use_pipx_in_Linux⠀⇛
Pipx addresses the shortcomings of the popular pip
tool. Learn to install and use Pipx in Linux.
# ⚓ This_command_provides_more_color_variety_for_the_rainbow-
like_appearance_by_generating_random_color_codes_from_16_to
231_for_adb_logcat.⠀⇛
$ adb logcat|awk '{ i srand();for (i = 1; i <= NF;
i++) { color = int(rand() * 216) + 16; printf "\033
[38;5;%dm%s\033[0m ", color, $i;} printf "\n"; }'
* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾
o ⚓ Beta News ☛ Debian_12-based_MX_Linux_23_Beta_1_‘Libretto’_is_the
Windows_11_alternative_of_your_dreams⠀⇛
In a world dominated by Windows, it’s refreshing to see
alternative operating systems stepping up their game. MX-
23 beta 1, built from Debian 12 “Bookworm” and MX
repositories, offers a promising option for users seeking
an alternative to the Windows experience. With a range of
new features and improvements, MX-23 beta 1 presents
itself as a reliable and user-friendly operating system.
Let’s delve into the details and explore why MX-23, code-
named “Libretto,” is a compelling choice for those
looking to break free from Windows.
The MX-23 beta 1 installer introduces several noteworthy
improvements. One standout feature is the support for
both swap partitions and swapfiles. The option to default
to swapfiles during the auto installation process adds
flexibility to system configuration. Additionally, the
installer now features GUI adjustments and enhanced help
guidance, making the installation process more intuitive
for users. MX-23 beta 1 also introduces the -oem option,
enabling user creation on the first boot after
installation, further streamlining the setup experience.
The live boot menus in MX-23 beta 1 have been enhanced to
provide users with a more convenient “check media”
function. This addition allows for quick media
verification, ensuring a smooth boot process if
everything appears to be in order. With these
improvements, MX-23 beta 1 prioritizes user convenience
and minimizes potential issues during the booting phase.
o § New Releases⠀➾
# ⚓ Beta News ☛ Nitrux_2.8.1_Linux_distribution_unleashes
supercharged_security_and_privacy_powers⠀⇛
Nitrux 2.8.1, codenamed “sc” for “safer computing,”
has been released, offering enhanced privacy and
security features. While the distribution does not
claim to be impenetrable or unhackable, it aims to
protect users’ privacy and provide tools for online
anonymization. The release is made possible through
collaboration with packagecloud, which provides the
necessary infrastructure for building the
distribution.
New users are advised to perform a fresh
installation using the latest media. For existing
users of version 2.8.0, it is recommended to review
the release notes for specific instructions.
Notably, Nitrux 2.8.1 employs Linux 6.3.4-1
(Liquorix) as its kernel.
Several components of the distribution have been
updated in this release. Noteworthy updates include
KDE Plasma 5.27.5, KDE Frameworks 5.106.0, and KDE
Gear 23.04.1. Additionally, Firefox has been
updated to version 113.0.2. The MESA component has
also been updated to version 23.2.
o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾
# ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Creative_Freedom
Art_Challenge_Info_&_Guidelines⠀⇛
We welcome you (yes, you!) to join in an Art
Challenge hosted by the Creative_Freedom_Summit and
Fedora Design Team!
# ⚓ Fedora_Infrastructure_Status:_koji_database_upgrade⠀⇛
We will be moving the koji buildsystem database
(and the virthost it runs on) to RHEL9 and
postgresql 15 (from RHEL8 and postgresql 12). This
outage will happen while the outage of s390x
builders is occuring to consolidate outages. During
the outage window koji will be unavailable and
builds will …
# ⚓ Fedora_Infrastructure_Status:_wiki_upgrade_outage⠀⇛
We will be upgrading our wiki and it’s database
server along with the virthosts they are hosted on.
o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾
# ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ All-Snap_Ubuntu_Desktop_Coming_Next_Year⠀⇛
An all-snap Ubuntu desktop is coming — and sooner
than you might think! According to Canonical’s
Oliver Grawert, the next long-term support release
of Ubuntu will be available to download in two
versions: a classic, deb-based version and, for the
first time, as an immutable, snap-based build too.
# ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_Blog:_Join_the_Ubuntu_crew_at_GUADEC_2023⠀⇛
Save the date, join us in Riga for GUADEC 2023!
GUADEC is the GNOME community’s yearly event. A
great week of talks and workshops brings hundreds
of GNOME developers, users, supporters and
community members together. This year GUADEC will
be held in Riga, Latvia, from July 26 to July 31.
GNOME is an outstanding Open Source project. For
over 25 years, it has helped shape the Linux and
open source world through its numerous software
programs, outreach efforts and community
initiatives. Its flagship GNOME Desktop provides a
great user experience, excellent design, that
constantly innovates and pushes the boundaries of
the modern desktop environment. It adapts to new
hardware platforms, and it is the cornerstone of
the Ubuntu Desktop experience.
# ⚓ Ubuntu_Podcast_from_the_UK_LoCo:_Automatic_for_the_People⠀⇛
RSS is alive and well, and powering Mastodon bots,
the best mouse for desktop Linux (possibly), and
using the Stream Deck to automate desktop Linux.
# ⚓ Ubuntu News ☛ Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_789⠀⇛
Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 789…
# ⚓ Ubuntu Fridge ☛ The_Fridge:_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue
789⠀⇛
Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter, Issue 789
for the week of May 21 – 27, 2023. The full version
of this issue is available here.
o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾
# ⚓ Liliputing ☛ This_DIY_Linux_mini-laptop_is_made_from_an_old
smartphone_–_Liliputing⠀⇛
The phone that was sacrificed for this build is a
Xiaomi Redmi 2 Prime, which is a 2015 smartphone
with a 4.6 inch, 1280 x 720 pixel IPS LCD display,
a Qualcomm Snapdragon 410 quad-core ARM Cortex-A53
processor, 2GB of RAM, and 16GB of storage.
While the phone only had a 2,200 mAh battery,
there’s more room in the mini-laptop, so once you
know the power requirements it’s possible to add a
connect a larger battery to the BSI board: modified
version has a 4,000 mAh battery.
o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾
# ⚓ Arduino ☛ This_stretchable_wearable_sensor_provides
accurate_knee_tracking⠀⇛
Health tracking is a vital component to recovering
after an injury or simply trying to improve one’s
own fitness, and although accelerometer-based
devices are decent at tracking general activity,
they fail to accurately monitor specific areas of
the body such as joint movement.
* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾
o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾
# ⚓ Welcome_Khaled_Hosny,_new_Developer_at_TDF⠀⇛
The Document Foundation (TDF) is the non-profit
entity behind LibreOffice, providing infrastructure
and support for the community that makes the suite.
o § GNU Projects⠀➾
# ⚓ Mark_J._Wielaard:_Sourceware_joins_the_fediverse⠀⇛
A few weeks back Sourceware joined the Software
Freedom_Conservancy. This week Sourceware joins the
fediverse at @sourceware@fosstodon.org.
The account will be used for Sourceware
announcements, notices about downtime and temporary
issues with our network.
o § Programming/Development⠀➾
# ⚓ Josef_Strzibny:_I_am_building_a_Ruby_on_Rails_SaaS
template⠀⇛
Here’s 3 reasons why I am building a brand new SaaS
template for Rails.
I am building a new SaaS template for Rails called
Business_Class. Since there are several similar
good options on the market today you might wonder
why I am even doing it.
# § Perl / Raku⠀➾
# ⚓ Rakulang ☛ 2023.22_RakuAST_Rolling⠀⇛
Elizabeth Mattijsen was really on a roll this
week with 4 blog posts, introducing RakuAST
to early adopters: Of course, if you’re not
an early adopter, but are considering to
become one, this is also interesting reading
material!
# § Rust⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ A_post_on_the_RustConf_keynote_fiasco⠀⇛
The Rust community has experienced some
turbulence in response to the cancellation of
a keynote talk at the upcoming RustConf
event. The Rust project leadership has now
put out a blog post apologizing for and
explaining its role in the event, describing
its “”decision-making and communication
processes”” as the primary cause of the
failure.
# ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ The_Rust_Programming_Language_Blog:_On
the_RustConf_keynote⠀⇛
On May 26th 2023, JeanHeyd_Meneide announced
they would_not_speak_at_RustConf_2023
anymore. They were invited to give a keynote
at the conference, only to be told two weeks
later the keynote would be demoted to a
normal talk, due to a decision made within
the Rust project leadership.
That decision was not right, and first off we
want to publicly apologize for the harm we
caused. We failed you JeanHeyd. The idea of
downgrading a talk after the invitation was
insulting, and nobody in leadership should
have been willing to entertain it.
* § Leftovers⠀➾
o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Nicaraguan_writer_Gioconda_Belli_wins
Reina_Sofia_poetry_prize⠀⇛
Nicaraguan poet and novelist Gioconda Belli, known for
her feminist and erotic literature, has been awarded the
Reina Sofia Ibero-American Poetry prize. Considered among
Latin America’s best-known writers, Belli’s work has been
translated into more than 20 languages and includes 15
poetry collections, eight novels, and seven books of
essays, testimonials and children’s stories. The prize
announced Monday is considered the most important for
Spanish and Portuguese poetry. Her first poems were
published in the Managua newspaper La Prensa when she was
20 years old. Her first poetry collection, “Sobre la
grama,” or On the Grass, was published in 1972.
o § Science⠀➾
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Archeologists_Map_Hidden_Landscape_Where
The_First_Australians_Emerged⠀⇛
A journey over 60,000 years ago.
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Delightful_Experiment_Shows_Parrots_Love_to
Video_Chat_With_Their_Friends⠀⇛
It’s good to squawk.
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Glaciers_Are_Not_Devoid_of_Life._Tons_of
Microbes_Hide_Within_The_Ice.⠀⇛
What lies beneath.
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ First_Signs_of_Rare_Higgs_Boson_Decay
Discovered_by_Physicists⠀⇛
Hunting for unicorns.
o § Hardware⠀➾
# ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Arm’s_latest_mobile_chip_designs_bring
speed_and_efficiency_improvements⠀⇛
Arm Ltd. is rolling out a series of new chip
designs, including its highest-performance mobile
processor to date, that will enable handset makers
to design faster and more efficient smartphones.
The designs made their debut today at the annual
Computex conference in Taiwan.
# ⚓ Web Pro News ☛ Intel’s_Turnaround,_and_Pat_Gelsinger’s
Legacy,_Is_In_Jeopardy⠀⇛
Intel’s turnaround is not exactly going as planned,
jeopardizing its future and CEO Pat Gelsinger’s
legacy as the architect of the company’s plan.
Once the world’s top chipmaking company, Intel has
been eclipsed in recent years by its rivals, both
old and new. TSMC has gained the technological
upper hand, AMD is taking business from Intel’s
strongholds, and Nvidia’s value is skyrocketing,
surpassing Intel.
As The Wall Street Journal’s Asa Fitch reports, as
bad as those issues appear, Intel’s problems run
deeper and are putting its turnaround in jeopardy.
Intel is in a unique position in the semiconductor
industry, one of the only companies that both
design and manufactures chips. When he returned to
the company and took over the role of CEO,
Gelsinger minced no words about why Intel’s
fortunes had turned, saying previous leaders lost
the company’s “maniacal” focus on manufacturing.
o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
# ⚓ Latvia ☛ E-health_upgrade_could_lead_to_same_errors:_LTV’s
De_Facto⠀⇛
Instead of the much-criticized e-health, a new
system to manage healthcare records is to be put in
place over the following years. However, the
initial finance and management model already
highlights the risk of repeating the mistakes made
with e-health, Latvian Television’s De Facto
reported on May 28.
# ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hongkongers_can_now_check_organ
donor_status_in_app,_as_withdrawal_rules_tightened_amid
cross-border_transplant_controversy⠀⇛
Hongkongers may now use the government’s “iAM
Smart” app to check their status on the opt-in
organ donor register, the Department of Health
announced on Sunday.
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Seven_people_die_from_legionellosis_in_Lithuania’s
Kaunas⠀⇛
Seven people have died since the start of the
outbreak of legionellosis in Lithuania’s second-
largest city of Kaunas and its district,
Lithuania’s National Public Health Centre (NVSC)
said on Friday.
# ⚓ NYPost ☛ Social_media’s_a_disaster_for_teens,_yet_surgeon
general_only_whispers_worry⠀⇛
Letting kids have unfettered access to it is
dangerous and deeply wrong, and Murthy should say
so without weaseling. This shouldn’t be
controversial; indeed it wouldn’t — no parent
anywhere would disagree.
# ⚓ Reason ☛ Have_a_Lifeguard_Shortage_at_Your_Pool?_Here’s_a
Big,_Underreported_Reason_Why⠀⇛
Memorial Day ushers in the unofficial start of
summer. But if your pool is missing lifeguards,
issues with immigration may be the culprit.
o § Proprietary⠀➾
# ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Microsoft_reveals_Azure_Linux_is_available_now
[Ed: Another attack on GNU/Linux. Microsoft: we own Linux.
All your Linux are belong [sic] to us. And meanwhile, lots of
layoffs in Azure for 3 years already. It’s failing, but the
media keeps quiet about that.]⠀⇛
# ⚓ InfoWorld ☛ ChatGPT’s_parasitic_machine⠀⇛
I’m sure the history of technology parasites
predates open source, but that’s when my career
started, so I’ll begin there. Since the earliest
days of Linux or MySQL, there were companies set up
to profit from others’ contributions. Most recently
in Linux, for example, Rocky Linux and Alma Linux
both promise “bug for bug compatibility” with Red
Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), while contributing
nothing toward Red Hat’s success. Indeed, the
natural conclusion of these two RHEL clones’
success would be to eliminate their host, leading
to their own demise, which is why one person in the
Linux space called them the “dirtbags” of open
source.
Perhaps too colorful a phrase, but you see their
point. It’s the same criticism once lobbed at AWS
(a “strip-mining” criticism that loses relevance by
the day) and has motivated a number of closed
source licensing permutations, business model
contortions, and seemingly endless discussion about
open source sustainability.
Open source, of course, has never been stronger.
Individual open source projects, however, have
varying degrees of health. Some projects (and
project maintainers) have figured out how to manage
“takers” within their communities; others have not.
As a trend, however, open source keeps growing in
importance and strength.
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ A_US_attorney_faces_punishment_for_citing_fake
cases_ChatGPT_fed_him [Ed: And yes, you can get fired for
choosing Microsoft]⠀⇛
A US attorney is now “greatly regretting” his
decision to trust OpenAI’s ChatGPT in a litigation
process. Steven Schwartz will be charged in a New
York court for using fake citations cooked up by
the AI tool in legal research for a case he was
handling.
o § Security⠀➾
# ⚓ Hacker News ☛ New_GobRAT_Remote_Access_Trojan_Targeting
Linux_Routers_in_Japan [Ed: The problem here is some
unspecified Web UI, maybe proprietary, rather than Linux]⠀⇛
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Tuesday⠀⇛
Security updates have been issued by Debian (libssh
and sssd), Fedora (microcode_ctl and python3.6),
Gentoo (cgal, firefox firefox-bin, openimageio,
squashfs-tools, thunderbird thunderbird-bin, tiff,
tomcat, webkit-gtk, and xorg-server xwayland), SUSE
(c-ares and go1.18-openssl), and Ubuntu (Jhead,
node-hawk, node-nth-check, and perl).
# ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Developing:_RaidForums_users_db_leaked⠀⇛
The database appears to date to September 2020. It
contains entries for the site owner, Omnipotent, as
well as moderators, and well-known users.
DataBreaches spot-checked the database and found
individuals with their known usernames, email
addresses, and jabber IDs.
The administrator who posted the leak noted that
“ps: there are some removed users.” They did not
clarify whether they had removed users from the
database or others had.
There is no indication as yet as to how this
database was leaked, who first leaked it, or why it
is first being publicly leaked now. The popular
hacking forum was seized in 2022, but the owner was
reportedly arrested months before the seizure was
made public.
# ⚓ ABC ☛ Worst_cyberattack_in_Greece_disrupts_high_school
exams,_causes_political_spat⠀⇛
Greece’s Education Ministry says it has been
targeted in a cyberattack described as the most
extensive in the country’s history, aimed at
disabling a centralized high school examination
platform.
It said the distributed denial of service, or DDoS,
attacks aimed at overwhelming the platform occurred
for a second consecutive day Tuesday. The attack
involved computers from 114 countries, causing
outages and delays in high school exams but failing
to incapacitate the system, the ministry said.
# § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾
# ⚓ Reason ☛ Brickbat:_Who’s_To_Blame?⠀⇛
Baltimore police report that automobile theft
is up 95 percent so far in 2023 compared to
the same period last year. So city officials
are taking action. They are suing Hyundai and
Kia, claiming their cars are too easy to
steal.
o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾
# ⚓ Reason ☛ Stewart_Rhodes_Gets_18_Years_After_the_DOJ
Reiterates_a_Conspiracy_Claim_That_Jurors_Rejected⠀⇛
It remains unclear whether the Oath Keepers leader
had a specific plan to violently disrupt the
electoral vote count on January 6.
o § Environment⠀➾
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_number_of_billion-dollar_disasters_from_severe
US_storms_is_on_the_rise⠀⇛
Damaging severe storms are on the rise, with every
year since 2011 experiencing at least six “billion-
dollar” storms in the US. From 2001-2022, the US
saw six times more billion-dollar storms than in
the previous two decades, according to the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
# ⚓ [Older]_Record_low_sea_ice_cover_in_the_Antarctic⠀⇛
There is currently less sea ice in the Antarctic
than at any time in the forty years since the
beginning of satellite observation: in early
February 2023, only 2.20 million square kilometres
of the Southern Ocean were covered with sea ice.
o § Finance⠀➾
# ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Trustee_of_bankrupt_Bolivian_bank
falls_from_15th_floor:_Suicide_or_foul_play?⠀⇛
A prosecutor in Bolivia has launched an
investigation into the mysterious death of the
trustee of a bankrupt bank who fell from the 15th
floor of a building and his family disputed claims
he took his own life. Several of Bolivia’s top
leaders have demanded an impartial investigation
into the death of Carlos Alberto Colodro, 63, who
was appointed as trustee of Fassil Bank last month
after the government took control of it amid its
insolvency and a run on deposits. Colodro, who was
tasked with liquidating the bank, was found dead on
Saturday, apparently from a fall from a building in
the eastern city of Santa Cruz.
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ Biden_has_struck_a_debt_ceiling_deal_with
Republicans_to_avoid_a_default⠀⇛
It appears that the squabbles over the US debt
ceiling are close to being thrown out of the
window.
# ⚓ Latvia ☛ Retail_figures_up_on_month,_down_on_year⠀⇛
Calendar adjusted data (at constant prices)
published by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB)
May 29 show that, compared to April 2022, in
April 2023 Latvia’s total retail trade turnover
decreased by 3.0 %.
# ⚓ Whether_in_China_or_the_US,_Gen_Z_doesn’t_want_your_low
paying_jobs._Stagnant_wages_and_stigma_around_work_keep_them
unemployed⠀⇛
Want to know how the American Gen Zers really do
it? Board a fast-paced 14-hour flight and see
what’s happening in China. Young adults there are
dealing with an extreme version of the same problem
facing the American TikTok generation: finding a
well-paying job that meets their expectations. The
search for a stable and well-paid white-collar job
has become a bit of a boring take on a medieval
quest, a hiring process that takes months and
multiple rounds of applications only for multiple
rejections. A bigger problem than the dystopian job
application process, however, is the mismatch
between what young people want and what their
leaders want to give them. The result in China? A
youth unemployment crisis of epic proportions, with
one in five people between the ages of 16 and 24
out of work, according to the National Bureau of
Statistics via Bloomberg and the Wall Street
Journal.
# ⚓ Rolls_Royce_also_cut_staff⠀⇛
o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾
# § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾
# ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ Editorial_Board_|_MTL_is_abusing_the
concept_of_Academic_Freedom⠀⇛
The Editorial Board argues that President
Marc Tessier-Lavigne and Hoover Director
Condoleezza Rice abused the concept of
academic freedom to protect Rupert Murdoch’s
position on the Hoover Institution’s Board of
Overseers. “Actual malice – the knowing or
reckless publication of false information –
would violate the core purpose of Academic
Freedom: the pursuit and dissemination of
truth,” the Board writes.
o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
# ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ The_Anti-Anti-Semitism_Follies⠀⇛
Roll up, roll up, because it’s time once again for
The Anti-Anti-Semitism Follies! That’s right,
folks, it’s everyone’s favorite unintentionally
slapstick theatrical revue, featuring an all-star
line-up of uproarious propagandists, side-splitting
corporate media clowns, babbling British Labour
MPs, the all-singing, all-dancing Berlin Police
Department, and other zany anti-anti-Semites!
# ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ REVIEW:_The_Zone_of_Interest_by_Martin
Amis⠀⇛
In Martin Amis’ The Zone of Interest (2014), set in
a Nazi death camp, the Commander, Paul Doll, has
his wife, Hannah, and two daughters living with him
in the “zone,” where the smell of rotting flesh
from the mass graves functions as a persistent clue
that things have gone very, very wrong…
o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
# ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ From_the_Community_|_SEIU_2007_supports
Stanford_Graduate_Workers_Union⠀⇛
SEIU 2007, a union which has represented more than
1200 Stanford workers since 1970, writes: “It is
ultimately in Stanford University’s interest to
recognize the Stanford Graduate Workers Union and
bargain with them in good faith.”
# ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ From_the_Community_|_Why_did_we_propose_a
resolution_about_the_association_of_Rupert_Murdoch_and
Rebekah_Mercer_with_Stanford?⠀⇛
“We expect the members of our faculty to be
truthful and not knowingly publish false
information,” write professors Branislav
Jakovljević and Joseph Lipsick. “Therefore, we
should expect persons in positions of
responsibility and honor at Stanford to meet the
same standards.”
# ⚓ AccessNow ☛ From_crisis_to_conflict,_we_must_defend_digital
rights_when_people_need_them_most⠀⇛
People feel restrictions on digital rights most
intensely in situations of crisis, conflict, or
disaster. Here’s how we are safeguarding people’s
digital rights in times of both war and peace.
o § Monopolies⠀➾
# § Patents⠀➾
# ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Questioning
Conventionality_and_Redefining_Process_in_Patent
Eligibility_Law⠀⇛
In CareDx v. Natera, an intriguing amicus
brief was recently filed by the Honorable
Paul Michel (Ret.) and Professor John Duffy
in support of the patentee petitioners
Stanford and CareDx. The brief advocates for
the clarification of patent-eligibility law,
and criticizes the Federal Circuit’s handling
of the case. The filing of the brief has
seemingly prompted the Supreme Court to
request a response from the accused
infringers, after they initially waived their
right to do so. This move reflects some
significance of the arguments presented in
the brief. [Read the Brief]
* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
o § Personal⠀➾
# ⚓ this_is_comfy⠀⇛
I am new here, and a wave of nostalgia has just hit
me while taking a tour of the place.
There is something very cozy to me when strangers
like you and I are only identified by a nickname.
No profile picture, no avatar, no tagline.
# ⚓ 2.4k_in_13:44⠀⇛
a friend came to visit me and we wanted to go on a
run together. they are a lot more experienced when
it comes to running than i am. i made it clear that
we’d stick to my pace for starters on a route that
i’m familiar with. they agreed. i planned a 5k
route but i could feel that my body was not
cooperating after the 2k mark. my legs felt heavier
with every step and my breaths were spiraling out
of control. i wanted to finish at the 3k mark at
least but i misremembered our route and ended up
running a shorter path overall. i thought i had hit
3k but when i checked my actual route, i ended up
with 2.4k. my friend kept running while i caught my
breath. we decided to meet back at my apartment.
o § Technical⠀➾
# § Internet/Gemini⠀➾
# ⚓ honestly,_I_have_to_agree…⠀⇛
…unfortunately it is true. I never dealt with
Gemini space, and I never wanted to. The
navigation/filesystem looks like something
from 2003, the entries there are published
with a known (or assumed) disposition of
they’ll likely NOT be read. It’s text-only
(ok, I get that’s part of the appeal – but
just do that on the WWW). Everything is
super-specific in terms of subject matter,
everything there IS bleak, from where I am
sitting.
=> =============================================================================
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
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