𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, April 30, 2023

┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅

Generated Mon 1 May 02:41:01 BST 2023

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmVRuwEr1EKmtByWys7jARxX4mYTQ7LTTqA9ZdrqMttGYR

QmVrcQmfEQYVJRLokWriUwoUTrBKxPtp8uxEaYrY5dFHJG

QmaZKc4FiFz4h7QFc3KF64jMmtXbsHerkpNJoAY12ZC4XY

QmfUadam9GijU4hb41M31LBESW7HZrreepetvGAKawDBT4

QmSW9FJDEiN7oEzt1iqhTLpC8jPbVaRWyV1ieH1zndNGcM

QmUXGmSWZBU6qRWVXf26y2DBiCLvVfxKRAzafZDjN8EZxb

Qmcu34r9DJuJH5mkMZYeG5soaWgi8BaqexYQwMx7Vv2APb

QmNrkX2sAawgyubjCVjVRLjiSwJYToGQXdMnEoRTcy8GjR

QmYxcFMe5vgLYfVxHFwQiR5wL8rMKxUVmbEZg9nD1YRjmr

QmareZcZYJ7X5LnopoYKkNAZiPh21BtWv6APRwEPG8eUfV

QmVTAqmSFnL2S5PCjgDDPmB4DnwNJYNAxqia6VrXKa5s22

QmbRrB3WabmpkzoFcTd7CEFvdz8fQtTuUncUD8LG1MGZQH

Qmb7BTL7qTWyErEm8Lq2L2crCyBN6Woe2SXwQ1XC6nRfp4

QmXcfyTgb74hf2Qk22gDrho14TF3papse9Ts6cvKC4cj4G

QmRARrRqZDNfBPqo7Hs3obwrESwkPCcQz3Ei7R4JRugvjz

QmS32fMTkeYomdxPWCP42PHMfFdKs9rfkSgXboUoVNA3jB

QmTGej9jj8spt5sAeA5fmFhTxbyEBhfyXn8vk91wJhQXcs

QmUD3qvzBExdYcAqkwKAKng84v5we1kor95LS8wVEPQJY2

QmagVDKAew4AMq9Fs6yk4r4iAkxKc4L1W353hB8S99nTn1

QmcxQsZ2GCghqBFvbbovJYyNuZJr66gJWUEWRoU6QW9DNU

QmUUcGwMx4Q4HgbQ85BsuddNvVw4ydnTVvsGdan6TnSNbf

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ 46,000 Gemini Pages and All-Time Record Traffic in Techrights | Techrights

⦿ Techrights Expresses Concern That Microsoft Weaponises Chatbots to Craft Linux-Hostile Cruft Without Any Accountability | Techrights

⦿ The Microsoft FUD Machine Turning Up the Heat on ’Linux’ While Lobbying to Ban Free Software at the Legislative Level | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, April 29, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ The Same Mismanagement and Micromanagement (Stalking/Bullying) That Caused the ’Suicide Wave’ Under Benoît Battistelli | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] Mental Abuse as a Motivator | Techrights

⦿ Sirius ’Open Source’ Fraud as Treated by the Police (Action Fraud UK) | Techrights

⦿ In Sudan, Microsoft Windows Fell Below 10% Market Share This Month | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/46000-gemini-pages/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/bots-spewing-anti-linux-fud/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/chaffbot-vs-linux/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/irc-log-290423/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/lscth-on-epo-micromanagement/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/minsk-styled-campinos/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/very-sirius-fraud/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/windows-below-10-percent/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/gnuastro-0-20/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 68

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/46000-gemini-pages/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/46000-gemini-pages/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ 46,000_Gemini_Pages_and_All-Time_Record_Traffic_in_Techrights⠀✐

Posted in Protocol, Site_News at 8:39 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇World_Wide_Web_user_vs:_CSS,_JS,_DRM,_Ads;_Can_I_introduce

                           you_to_Gemini?⦈_

Summary: Techrights is happy to report that its_presence_in_Geminispace (with

Gemini Protocol) pays off and later today we’ll hit another milestone

MAYBE it’s worth noting, as the month of April is now officially over, that in

the month of April we had record traffic in Gemini (about half a million

pages). Gemini started in 2019 and we joined 1.5 years later (it has more_than

quadrupled_since. It continues_to_grow. Ever since then we’ve_grown_our

capsules_to_46,000_pages (milestone due later today) and we’re_watching_closely

new pages in Geminispace (polling_every_hour_for_updates). Next year Gemini

turns 5. It has been a long and positive journey for us. █

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⢠⡶⣦⣴⢶⣤⡶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣰⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡎⠁⠀⢸⡇⣭⣼⢻⣮⡟⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣷⣶⣄⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠋⠏⠁

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠐⠻⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⡀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⢠⣶⠀⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠁⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⠀⣼⣧⡿⣼⢯⡿⣼⣷⣴⡄⣷⣦⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⠀⢰⠀⡄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢠⢰⣄⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡇⠋⠀⣠⡿⠁⣾⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠈⠉⠑⠛⠾⢳⣯⡿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⠀⠀⠈⢀⠙

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣾⣼⣿⣿⣄⠀⠈⠻⣿⣾⡿⠆⠀⢿⠇⢠⣇⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣽⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡇⢠⠀⠀⢀⢀

⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⡀⠀⠠⠂⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡈⣿⣇⠈⠉⣿⣿⠀⣶⢴⣻⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣉⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣿⣿⡆⢻⡮⣝⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣮⣖⣹⣿⢁⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠹⠻⠿⠟⠛⠛⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠁⠄⠀⠀⠀

⠉⠉⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡷⡍⠁⠈⠀⠀⢀⡟⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⠂⣠⣀⡀⠆⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⡐⣿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣖⣀⣀⣤

⡃⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⡋⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡥⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡿⣽⡟⢰⣿⢏⣿⡆⣤⣤⣄⠀⣀⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣅⣠⣨⡽⠋⢸⣿⣿⣿

⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡄⠀⠀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⣿⢻⣿⢇⣿⡟⣾⡿⠸⣿⣕⠻⢃⣽⣿⣿⣿⡯⠟⠿⠿⡏⢁⣶⢸⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣄⡐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠐⣟⣿⣿⢿⡿⢀⢄⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠚⠿⢾⡿⢣⣶⢞⣿⡎⣟⡟⢮⡽⣼⡷⢀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣟⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⡿⢻⡟⢿⣿⣯⡀⠀⠀⠠⡆⢀⣿⡯⣥⡄⣤⢛⣓⡟⠶⠿⢟⣯⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⡶⠢⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⢟⣴⣿⣟⣟⣉⡀⠁⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿

⣾⣖⠀⠀⠀⠿⢻⣇⣀⠘⠀⢸⡇⠁⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡴⢸⢸⣷⣿⣿⡏⣿⢹⡇⣿⣻⡇⣷⠀⣶⢶⡄⠀⠀⢠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣘⣷⣿⣿⡿⠓⢋⣉⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤

⡟⠙⣷⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⠟⠃⣸⢻⣿⡄⢸⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⢸⣜⣻⡸⠿⠑⢿⣾⢷⣿⣿⢶⣿⢠⣿⣼⡇⠃⠀⠞⠀⠀⣼⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠟⢋⣡⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⢰⣴⣧⠀⠀⠮⣙⣿⣿⣾⣿⠈⠛⠛⠛⠋⣠⣟⢸⣿⡃⣶⣠⡄⣤⢞⡓⣓⣯⢬⠭⠿⡛⠛⠁⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠟⠃⠀⠀⢐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠐⠉⣡⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⡿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠹⣧⠀⢸⡟⡹⣆⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡆⢰⡤⣤⣶⣿⣇⠸⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⡿⣼⣇⣿⣹⡇⣿⠛⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⣾⡏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠟⠐⢲⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣹⠐⠀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⣀⣻⡇⠈⣻⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠗⠀⠀⠙⣛⢛⡑⠀⠛⠓⠛⠛⠿⠇⠿⢸⣿⣿⢻⣟⡁⢡⠀⣘⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠺⣿⠿⢃⣼⣿⣿⡇⣾⢸⠘⢸⢩⠋⢹⠛⠛⡛⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠻⡿⢿⣇⠀⠊⠈⣿⡆⢀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣇⣿⢹⡗⢶⣶⣦⠀⢠⣤⣄⣀⣈⡉⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣼⣼⣤⣀⣆⣃⡃⢰⠸⠺⢐⣿⣿⣿

⢁⣄⣥⣸⣿⠀⠀⢠⣿⡇⠡⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣤⠀⡔⠀⣿⡏⣿⡏⣿⣟⢸⡟⣯⠀⢸⡇⣿⠸⣯⡛⣼⣟⢻⡗⣶⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⡀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡰⠐⠉⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠉⠩⣽⣿⠄⠀⠘⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠟⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⡌⠁⠉⠉⠛⠛⠋⠀⠻⠿⠟⢶⣾⡇⣿⣉⣸⣿⣯⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢳⡄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⡻⠛⣿⢿⢷⠷⠶⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠤⠄⠀⢸⣷⠀⢀⣾⠇⢀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⡙⠃⢀⠇⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣇⣃⣿⠈⡀⢼⠀⡀⠇⠃⢹⢹⡩⢻⣿⣿⡿⠋

⢀⢴⢡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⠀⢸⡟⠀⢸⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣧⢰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣬⣬⣴⡿⠟⠉⠀⠀

⣾⡕⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡷⢠⣿⠇⠀⢸⠇⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠋⠀⢿⣦⣦⣤⣶⣶⣤⣥⣤⣾⣿⣴⣦⣶⣷⣄⡙⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⠁⢠⠀⠀⠀⢀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 129

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/bots-spewing-anti-linux-fud/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/bots-spewing-anti-linux-fud/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Techrights_Expresses_Concern_That_Microsoft_Weaponises_Chatbots_to_Craft

Linux-Hostile_Cruft_Without_Any_Accountability⠀✐

Posted in Deception, FUD, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 6:17 am by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum f624e363cee0b4e25f6eed3a91816be2

Microsoft Misinformation Spew

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/spewing-anti-linux.webm

Summary: Today we publish two videos about Microsoft’s misinformation/

disinformation capabilities; by making an LLM ‘freely’ available, with built in

biases (controlled by Microsoft), anti-GNU/Linux lies and venomous statements

can proliferate without any attribution

THE past few days were spent catching up with news links and implementing new

curation tools (s/n ratio is awful in today’s Web). Daily Links have gone on

here for over 15 years (next month our IRC community turns 15 too) and they’re

very important for us.

“Sounds like Microsoft spreads misinformation using its so-called ‘news’ sites,

right? Do we want to use or rely on a chatbot from such a dishonest

company?”One reader asked for more details about the demise of Microsoft-

branded peripherals, but so far all press coverage we’ve found about it was

Microsoft puff pieces, misdirection, and face-saving, damage-limiting spin.

This is discussed in passing above. Certainly Microsoft isn’t doing well. The

“Microsoft Store” franchise died in 2020 and ever since then we’ve already

repeatedly heard of Azure layoffs (every year; the press suppressed this

information), which means that clown computing isn’t working out for Microsoft.

All that spare (unused) servers capacity is instead being wasted of “HEY HI”

(AI) gimmicks and vapourware. Trying to get people to actually use the darn

thing required a very expensive and relentless “marketing” campaign, borrowing

just about every trademark of Microsoft, conjoined with buzzwords (“Hey Hi!”)

and paid stenographers.

AWS is also having issues (and layoffs), but Amazon shares were up 10% at the

same time an MSN (yes, Microsoft) headline said “Amazon disappoints”… (double-

standards/hypocrisy all over this)

MSN itself had many layoffs, as did Bing (which is the main trademark Microsoft

uses to shill the chatbot).

Sounds like Microsoft spreads misinformation using its so-called ‘news’ sites,

right? Do we want to use or rely on a chatbot from such a dishonest company?

That too is discussed above.

“Not only is the company dishonest,” an associate noted, it “the chaffbot is

nearly always stubbornly wrong. “It would be very important to link to (and

describe briefly) how wrong it usually is,” this associate added. We’ll provide

some examples later.

“Information oligopolies and consolidation are hallmark of imperialism in the

digital realm.”Lest we forgot Google’s grip on the Web and Gulag Noise (Google

News) having a near monopoly. Phoronix, GamingOnLinux, and 9to5Linux (Michael,

Liam, and Marius; literally just 3 people) dominate the so-called “search”

results in Gulag Noise for terms like “Ubuntu” and “Linux”. Why aren’t more

GNU/Linux news sites included? Because they’re “advertiser-unfriendly” (i.e.

not sucking up to corporate power)? The source diversity in that Gulag

disservice is truly awful and they are not striving to fix that. Nor will

“Bard”…

Information oligopolies and consolidation are hallmark of imperialism in the

digital realm.

The video above speaks about Webspam or SPAM sites — a topic we’ve revisited

lately in light of a disturbing resurgence. Sites that are ‘written’ or

‘composed’ by SPAMBOTS (or generated by chaffbots/chatbots/automated

translation apparently) keep spreading lies and FUD about GNU/Linux… possibly

generated by Microsoft bots. They’re trained on GNU/Linux-hostile (and

censored) datasets, including sites sponsored by Microsoft, then curated in

Kenya by sweatshop-grade staff. It’s about institutionalising bias. Then, the

FUD comes out in bulk. No need for Microsoft to pay for shills, they need only

register domains and run an anti-Linux word spew. We’ll discuss this some more

with some practical examples later today in another video. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 234

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/chaffbot-vs-linux/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/chaffbot-vs-linux/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ The_Microsoft_FUD_Machine_Turning_Up_the_Heat_on_‘Linux’_While_Lobbying_to

Ban_Free_Software_at_the_Legislative_Level⠀✐

Posted in Deception, FUD, GNU/Linux, Microsoft at 6:58 am by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 5e7230df4eaec597f813b9681a04fdb5

Microsoft Anonymising Its Propagandists

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/fud-machines-and-ars-technica.webm

Summary: Generating GNU/Linux-hostile chaff seems like a “side perk” of

Microsoft doing a month-long or months-long campaign for a rather worthless and

highly inaccurate chatbot (chaffbot), falsely marketing that chatbot as

conversational “HEY HI” (AI) or tool for composing E-mail, code, commits and so

on

THE video above deals with a certain resurgence of anti-”Linux” FUD. Some of

that seems to be computer- (or Microsoft-) generated, but not all of it, as we

noted_earlier_on. Microsoft basically creates weapons of misinformation.

We’ve long deemed this a potential topic, as this severe problem is only

growing and it’s not going away. We only needed to gather more material to

serve as evidence of the trend and this past week we found sufficient material.

At least some of that is computer-generated spew. That’s not a new problem, but

it can grow in intensity over time. “Because it is bot-generated,” an associate

noted, “that message will turn up elsewhere.”

“We’ve long deemed this a potential topic, as this severe problem is only

growing and it’s not going away.”“Speaking of [it],” the associate added, “I

notice (and you have seen before) that Ars [Technica] has relabled all of

[Peter] Bright’s articles as “Staff Writer” or somesuch” (for those who don’t

know, Bright is a serial child rapist who was promoted, then acted as editor

and moderator in that site for years).

So Reddit’s owner (Condé Nast) thinks that the issue right now is the name

(pedophile and child abuser), not the lies relayed by Microsoft through him.

What does this tell us about the media and about him?

“So Reddit’s owner (Condé Nast) thinks that the issue right now is the name

(pedophile and child abuser), not the lies relayed by Microsoft through him.

What does this tell us about the media and about him?”Citing this_piece_from

SecurityWeek (“RTM Locker Ransomware Variant Targeting ESXi Servers”), one

associate noted that this is “not a “linux” variant” and the topic should be

revisited in light of plenty such FUD lately (we found about a dozen this past

week alone and included those with quick rebuttals in Daily Links; the video

above shows_this_subset_of_the_lot; Gemini_equivalent_here).

“CISA panels are notoriously stacked (loaded with full-time Microsoft

staff).”Seeing the direction all this is going (media emitting disinformation),

and moreover noting that public_input_is_being_collected by the Microsoft-

infiltrated_CISA, the associate said that “FOSS participation needed” (Linux

Foundation is a_front_group_of_proprietary_software_vendors, so that won’t

count; OSI also fronts for Microsoft). “Industry vendors have until June 26 to

comment on the provisional document,” the report says, so we suppose they limit

themselves to input from corporations, not experts or ordinary members of the

public*. CISA panels are notoriously stacked (loaded with full-time Microsoft

staff). The_objective_is_‘privileged’_back_doors_rather_than_true_security. █


* ⚓ CISA_issues_draft_attestation_form_for_government_software_providers_|

  FedScoop⠀⇛

* ⚓ Request_for_Comment_on_Secure_Software_Self-Attestation_Common_Form_|

  CISA⠀⇛

* ⚓ Federal_Register_::_Request_Access⠀⇛

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 332

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/irc-log-290423/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/irc-log-290423/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_April_29,_2023⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 5:48 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-290423.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-290423.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-290423.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-290423.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmcU6F1cEKAe6dtsb49ViVuQsNSctnqWsHLhXZNfyNb9Ck #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmcvJC9n94shz8RN8PXop8qcA7GA8RzPBckyWG1VkPAQey (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmS89iMjRtWkVJPCaX68bcWSqXiSiqHtCQfrpQydgygd9y social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmXEekHsMf2FvQk3hQbHRjeVWjd8ZUQjmpNM35hGMQ8QGD social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmXWNfR5p5nEDEpxuvGn9v7GBkkjjb3DcgzHpp7SsNsP8d #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmUqGuMxZd3qwEvu2Trbz87Utr4HRgW7XPi4h3AAY1oDG4 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmWhua27pfn2BqwG6RaoLGb3c7FqydSwH5tGGfoJRZBptc #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

 QmWWA556yhRiqVJYzXHHqtVgGiXBSBZ7FnuvMrcDVLttVp (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmUUcGwMx4Q4HgbQ85BsuddNvVw4ydnTVvsGdan6TnSNbf

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 459

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/lscth-on-epo-micromanagement/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/lscth-on-epo-micromanagement/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ The_Same_Mismanagement_and_Micromanagement_(Stalking/Bullying)_That_Caused

the_‘Suicide_Wave’_Under_Benoît_Battistelli⠀✐

Posted in Europe, Patents at 7:59 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Last summer: EPO_Management_Severely_Harms_the_Health_of_Staff_by_Bullying_Them

This month: Corrupt_Administration_at_the_European_Patent_Office_is_Causing_a

Mental_Health_Crisis (published shortly before the letter below)

                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Micromanagement⦈_

Summary: Micromanagement and microaggressions have become an habitual

occurrence and reality (“new normal”) at the EPO; managers try to push salaries

downwards and they_pressure_examiners_to_grant_patents_in_violation_of_the

rules

THE Local Staff Committee The Hague (LSCTH), or people who were recently

(re)elected by EPO staff (representation by consent, not by decree like António

Campinos), says there is growing concern for the mental health of EPO workers.

Benoît_Battistelli showed this can culminate in fatalities, but he, unlike

managers_at_France_Télécom, was never held accountable because the EPO operates

with complete impunity.

“Threatening tone from managers during a health crisis is worse than tasteless.

It can kill.”The letter below was disseminated among thousands of EPO workers

earlier this month. It does not name any manager in particular, but it does

speak of “constant reminders to increase the production pace, repeated

seemingly over-zealous quality checks, relentless micromanagement, part-time

request rejections, etc…”

There is also the “I’m paying you!” excuse for abusing people and ‘casually’

breaking the law (or EPC). There’s a mention of “colleagues in higher grades

who are apparently being told that they are “being paid too much”, colleagues

who are more fragile due to health conditions or having young children,

colleagues on 5-year contracts, etc…”

Here is the full message:

 § Work pressure and micromanagement – Are you suffering at work?

 Contact health practitioner and staff representation⠀➾

 Dear colleagues,

 Due to under recruitment the pressure to produce has been increasing

 over the years.

 We have been made aware of colleagues – whose work was previously

 often recognized, appreciated and rewarded – now being put more and

 more under intense scrutiny by their line management. This can take

 many forms, e.g. constant reminders to increase the production pace,

 repeated seemingly over-zealous quality checks, relentless

 micromanagement, part-time request rejections, etc…

 Although this situation is affecting most colleagues, we note a

 pattern that certain groups seem to be particularly targeted:

 colleagues in higher grades who are apparently being told that they

 are “being paid too much”, colleagues who are more fragile due to

 health conditions or having young children, colleagues on 5 -year

 contracts, etc…

 We would like to remind all colleagues that:

 - if your work is affecting your health – trouble sleeping,

 headaches, exhaustion…- you should contact your general practitioner

 and OHS and consider taking sick leave; and

 - if you feel that you are being targeted by your line management,

 you are not the only one and you should contact your staff

 representation as soon as possible.

 Kind regards,

 Local Staff Committee The Hague (LSCTH)

Remember that life isn’t about work. Some people work to live, but they should

not mistake that for workplace as a home/family. If you cannot take the abuse

anymore, consider leaking out evidence of the bullying, as some people did

throughout the pandemic. Threatening tone from managers during a health crisis

is worse than tasteless. It can kill. █

⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠸⠇⡉⠹⠈⠏⠍⠹⠸⠉⠍⠯⢹⣿⡇⢾⠉⡫⠀⠩⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠻⠻⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠻⠻⠛⠛⢟⠛⠛⡛⠛⣛⠛⣿⠛⢛⡟⠛⡻⠛⡿⡛⠛⣛⡛⢛⠟⠛⢻⡛⠟⡟⡻⠛⢛⡟⠻⠻⠛⡟⣛⠛⢟⣛⢛⢟⢛⡟⠛⡻⠛⠛⠟⠛⣛⠻⠻⠛⣛⡟⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣯⣼⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣤⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣤⣩⣍⣉⣩⣉⣉⠉⣉⡱⣩⣉⣉⣉⣁⡷⣿⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣹⣸⢩⣏⣉⣁⣀⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣙⣍⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣋⣍⣁⣿⣉⣩⣏⣉⣀⣏⣉⣍⣸⣈⣉⣍⣏⣉⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠻⠿⢿⡏⠉⣽⡿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠻⠿⠛⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣤⣥⣤⣤⣴⣿⣷⣿⣾⣧⣵⣤⣥⣥⣤⣾⣤⣤⣾⣬⣮⣭⣤⣧⣼⣮⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣼⣿⣼⣷⣭⣴⣥⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣴⣁⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣷⣽⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣉⢛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⣿⣿⠛⢛⡟⠛⠛⢛⣹⢛⠛⢹⡟⠛⠉⣟⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢙⢛⠛⣿⠛⢹⢹⠛⢛⠻⠙⠛⡛⣿⠙⠛⡟⣛⠋⢛⠛⠛⣿⠛⠛⠋⡟⢻⠙⠛⣹⣇⣅⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣇⣷⣀⣨⣇⣨⣆⣀⣰⣀⣸⣇⣀⣕⣒⣨⣢⣰⣀⣀⣆⣼⣉⣁⣠⣒⣀⣱⣀⣀⣧⣂⣀⣴⣀⣆⣀⣐⣿⣀⣆⣀⣂⣆⣀⣆⣀⣀⣀⣁⣀⣨⣀⣰⣆⣀⣰⣀⣺⣀⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣛⠿⢿⢻⠿⢿⠟⢻⠻⠿⡿⡟⡟⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⡿⠟⢻⢿⠻⠿⣿⠿⠛⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢻⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢻⡿⠿⣿⠻⡿⢻⢻⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡻⠿⠿⡿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣤⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣾⣶⡾⠾⢶⣾⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣉⣨⣍⣉⣉⣨⣏⣉⣍⣇⣉⢉⣿⣉⣉⡝⣅⣩⡋⢹⣏⣉⣩⣍⣍⣉⣭⣉⣽⣏⣁⣅⣍⣉⣭⣅⣋⣉⣽⣍⣉⣹⣉⣩⣉⣉⣻⣸⣩⣏⣉⣍⣙⣏⣉⣤⣣⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠹⢉⡌⠉⠉⠹⣿⠩⡍⠈⢹⡏⠉⡩⢭⠉⠉⠉⢩⢋⠉⣿⠉⠨⡉⠉⠉⠉⢉⠈⠉⡍⣏⠉⡁⠅⡍⡏⠅⢉⠉⡏⣭⢉⢍⠉⢹⡏⢩⢹⢩⡹⠉⠉⢹⡫⡁⣟⠅⠉⠩⠉⠁⠈⢹⡩⠍⠉⠏⢉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣧⣴⣥⣤⣦⣤⣄⣠⣴⣦⣦⣤⣴⣯⣿⣧⣼⣼⣥⣼⣤⣿⣴⣼⣧⣴⣤⣼⣯⣤⣤⣤⣤⣅⣾⣯⣤⣿⣤⣴⣤⣬⣤⣿⣤⣴⣼⣯⣴⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣄⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⢛⠛⠋⡛⠋⠙⠛⡇⣂⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 594

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/minsk-styled-campinos/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/minsk-styled-campinos/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]_Mental_Abuse_as_a_Motivator⠀✐

Posted in Europe, Patents at 8:22 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Star_Wars_Part-time:__Campinos_Fear⦈_

Summary: The Putin-_and_Belarus-linked EPO (Benoît_Battistelli and António

Campinos sent plenty of money and data to Minsk) is wondering how to compel

workers_to_do_illegal_things and always contemplating ways to fake “production”

(even if this Russian roulette of an office drives 7 people to suicide in just

a few years; they’ve learned nothing from that [1, 2, 3])

⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠭⠭⣥⠸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢹⣦⣠⣶⡄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⠈⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⣇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣯⡅⠀⠀⠀

⢸⣿⠀⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢂⡀⢀⣷⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠀⢰⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⡯⠦⢠⡅⠀

⠸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠈⠥⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠋⠀⡿⢿⡿⠇⠀⠸⣿⢧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⠷⠵⠘⠇⠀

⢸⡇⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠠⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠇⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⡀⠄⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠀⠀⠀

⣿⡷⣼⡞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡏⢹⣿⢻⣉⣯⣟⣹⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠄⣷⣖⣶⣶⣶⡆⣴⣶⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠄⢰⣻⣿⠶⠀⠺⢿⣿⣿⢿⡛⣿⡿⣾⡄⣿⣿⣷⣄⣀⣸⠄⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦

⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡚⠀⢠⠰⢅⣡⠀⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡏⠹⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⢾⡃⠀⠀⠀⢅⢸⡿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢀⣅⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿

⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣈⣀⠀⠀⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⢳⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠐⣣⣀⣀⣀⣵⢸⡇⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣿⣿⣯⠿⡟

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣟⣛⣽⠋⠉⠙⢹⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣇⡇⢸⢊⡀⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠆⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣉⣩⣍⡛⠛⠻⠓⠛⣿⡿⠆⠂

⡟⠸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣯⣷⣾⣾⣷⣿⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣶⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡀⣴⡄⠀

⡇⠀⣩⣭⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣯⣭⣵⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⠛⢛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⢩⣿⣿⣭⡅⣽⣽⣭⣭⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⠍⠁⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢏⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠛⠛⣿⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⣴⠛⠛⠛⠛⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿

⠐⢛⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⠛⠿⠿⢽⣟⠁⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠛⠠⢸⣿⡿⣿

⠀⢾⡿⠙⠛⠛⠋⠁⠀⣼⣿⣿⣦⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⡀⠀⣀⠘⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠹⠆⠀⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠄⠀⢸⠻⡇⣉

⠀⠙⢳⠀⠠⣿⣷⣤⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣄⡀⠀⠀⠉⢙⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣘⣉⠋⠉⠁⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠠⠄⠀⠠⠶⠶⠀⢸⠀⣧⠈

⡇⠀⢸⡿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢈⣭⣥⣄⠀⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣷⣖⡀⠀⠀⠃⢸⠀⡇⠀

⣧⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢣⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⣀⡀⣀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣴⡇⢀⣈⣉⣁⠠⣠⣆⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠙⣯⡍⣇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣼⡇⠀

⣿⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣷⣧⡟⡿⡿⠀⡿⢹⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠃⠀⠙⣥⡟⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠃⢀

⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⠇⠘⣿⣿⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⡿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠂⣩

⣿⣧⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⢃⣾⣿⣷⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡏⣽⢻⡼⢰⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⢾⣿

⣿⣿⠶⣿⣿⣿⠇⠸⢿⣿⣶⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣭⣍⣍⣹⣿⡏⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠸⣿

⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⡾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢸⣧⣠⣶⡄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⣁⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣧⢔⠀⠀⠀

⠀⣽⡇⠀⠀⡋⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢀⣀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢴⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣽⠀⢀⠀

⠀⠻⠇⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠙⠂⠈⣛⣻⣻⠁⠀⢻⣿⠣⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠂⠁⠰⠀

⠀⣿⡆⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠂⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⢀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢠⣿⣇⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⠉⣽⡦⢉⣩⡏⣏⣹⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣈⣦⣶⣶⠀⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠒⠒⠒⠀⣮⣻⡶⠂⠈⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣷⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⢦⠘⣷⣶⡴⣶⣶

⢺⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⢉⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣓⣀⣂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡒⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡞⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣼⣁⠀⠈⡀⢿⣿⣷⢺⠟

⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣰⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⠉⢑⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⣤⣄⣤⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣜⠻

⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣍⣩⣭⣍⣉⣿⡉⢙⣻⡿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣙⠜⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣉⣭⣭⣙⣛⡛⠻⠿⠧⠂

⣿⡋⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣼⣶⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⣷⣶⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⢤⣶⡄

⣿⡇⠀⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣈⣿⣷⣦⣿⣾⣶⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⡀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⢵⣰⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣏⠉⣠⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣷

⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡀⠀⠀⠠⠶⠚⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣭⣿

⠁⠀⠈⢛⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⣿⡿⠃⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣯⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣏⠁⠀⠠⡠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢹⡇⣿⠛⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢻⣿⡟

⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⠋⠛⠋⠉⠁⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣭⠁⠀⣀⡈⢻⡷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣭⡍⠉⠂⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣆⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⢹⡇

⡀⠀⠀⢉⣓⡂⣤⣾⣷⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⣄⠀⠀⠀⢉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣌⡉⠉⢉⣡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⣉⡀⠒⠀⠠⠶⠚⣿⠸⣧

⣿⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣤⣤⠰⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠅⢺⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠀⠀⣽⢰⠁

⣿⣆⠀⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡧⣄⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⣀⡀⢀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣏⣈⣅⠀⣣⣦⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠩⣿⣭⣭⣭⢸⠀⠀⣿⣼⠀

⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡗⢻⣳⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⠼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡏⡟⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠃⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⣞⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀

⢻⣿⡆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⠟⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢹⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀

⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⣣⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣽⢹⡼⢰⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣿⡟⠀

⠸⣿⣷⣶⠿⢿⣿⣿⠶⠾⢿⣿⣆⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⡗⠁⣩⣭⣭⣽⣿⡏⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠻⠇⠀

⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠒⢶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣿⣠⣤⠄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡤⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⣀⡽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢽⣿⣿⣟⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠯⠀⠈⠄

⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⠉⠓⠀⣘⣛⣻⡇⠀⠘⣿⠇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠆⠀⠀⠄

⠀⢸⣷⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⢿⠸⠿⠂⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⢀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⢐⠀⠀

⠀⣾⣿⣺⣎⣻⣿⣿⣏⣶⣏⣑⣷⠈⣉⣽⢹⣩⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣆⣦⣴⣶⡆⢰⣶⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠐⠒⠐⠀⢰⣉⡶⠀⠈⠟⣛⣹⣿⣿⡛⣿⣟⣿⡆⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠠⡄⢻⣶⣦⢶⣶

⡄⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡏⢹⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣀⣀⣀⣁⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⢡⠈⣿⣿⡾⣿

⢀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣸⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⢹⡀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢷⣦⣤⣤⣬⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣯⠛

⢸⣿⡇⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣉⣭⣭⣍⣭⣉⣫⣿⡿⢿⣟⣛⣟⡇⢨⣀⡀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡎⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣍⣩⣭⣭⣙⠛⠿⡿⠖

⣿⣟⠑⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣽⣷⠊⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣷⣶⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠦⣴⣦

⣿⡿⠀⢨⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣻⣿⣿⣶⣶⠇⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣄⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⣿⣇⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡉⣁⣽⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿

⣿⠇⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠛⠛⠋⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣍

⡿⠀⠀⠀⠙⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⠟⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠠⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⢻⣿⡟⣸⠟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿

⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡏⠛⠋⠋⠉⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⡟⢀⡀⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣧⠀⢀⣀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣯⡉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣶⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠋⣿

⣄⠀⠀⢀⣈⣙⣒⣀⣼⣿⣶⣼⣛⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢷⣄⠀⠀⠀⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⠉⢉⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠉⣡⣖⠀⠀⠐⢺⠆⣿

⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⡄⢸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡽⣿⣿⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢀⠀⡇⡏

⣻⣷⡀⠘⠛⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣀⡀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⣀⡀⠘⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡅⠀⣨⣲⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡘⣇⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣭⣯⣭⣴⠀⠀⣧⣇

⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣓⢣⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣸⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠀⠀⢶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀⢠⣿⡏

⠘⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣏⠉⢉⣿⣿⢠⣿⣿⡇

⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡼⢰⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡿⠃⣿⣿⣿⠈⠿⣿⠓

⠀⣿⣿⣶⠿⢶⠮⣽⣿⠿⠖⠹⣿⣷⡀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠏⢨⣭⣭⣸⡿⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢷⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠿⠀

⠀⠀⣾⡏⠀⠈⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠒⢲⡆⡀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣾⣡⣶⠄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⠀⣀⢉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢧⠀⠀⠇

⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣈⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢴⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠨⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⠀⣴

⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠘⠛⠃⢘⣛⣻⣿⠀⠀⢿⡿⠠⠀⠀⠠⠀⠹⠧⠗⠃⠿

⠀⠀⣿⡄⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⡸⠿⠂⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣄⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢰⣿⣷⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣉⣿⡏⣏⣹⡟⣏⣿⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣰⣤⣶⣶⢰⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡀⠐⠒⠐⠐⠀⣶⠖⠀⠐⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣻⣿⣻⣷⢸⣿⣟⣦⡄⠀⣧⠸⣿⣶⣶⣶

⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠩⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⢀⡁⣒⣂⣑⣀⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣚⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣽⡃⠀⣰⠄⣿⣿⣷⣿

⣡⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⣦⣴⣶⣤⣕⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞

⠛⣿⣿⣾⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠍⢈⣯⣩⣭⣭⣉⣽⣿⣛⡿⢿⣟⣛⡃⣯⢅⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⣿⠿⠯⡇⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣩⣭⣍⢿⠿⠷

⣿⣿⠋⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣽⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⢷⣾⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡆⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⡤⣴

⣿⣿⠇⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠋⢛⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣁⣿⣿⣶⠁⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⣿⣷⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣴⣶⣾⣶⣦⣼⣿⣿⣧⣿⣉⣁⣼⣿⣾⣿

⣿⡿⠀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⣄⠖⠛⠙⠙⠋⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡿⠃⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠐⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⢠⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠻⢿

⣟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠋⠛⠋⠋⠉⠀⣀⣤⣿⣿⡟⠁⣀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣥⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠟⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⣿⣧⣼⣷⣦⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈

⣿⣧⠀⠀⣀⣀⣉⡛⠂⣀⣼⣿⣦⣜⣛⠫⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⢤⣀⠀⠀⠈⣉⣻⣧⣽⣿⣿⣷⣄⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⠛⠛⠋⢉⣡⣔⠂⠀⢐⠻

⢿⣿⠂⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⡀⢿⠿⠟⠿⠿⣟⣫⣭⣽⡅⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⡹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⢰

⢛⣿⣆⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡇⣀⣠⣆⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⡀⣤⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣠⣆⠏⣁⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢚⣇⠀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⢻⣿⡿⠲⣾⣿⣿⣷⠔⣿⣼

⠘⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⣷⡏⣽⢹⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⡇⣶⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣿⡿⢻⣸⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠂⠀⣛⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿

⠀⢻⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣞⢿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢓⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⡙⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⠿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢾⣿⣷⠿⢷⠆⠰⠿⣿⣿⠁⠀⢹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣮⣭⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⠟

⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠒⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢰⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⣩⣦⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⢀⡈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣀⣀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⡉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠭⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⣟⣛⣛⠃⠁⠸⣿⠇⠄⠀⠀⠄⠈⠯⠱⠀⠸

⠀⠀⣼⡇⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⢰⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⣿⡏⣾⣏⣿⣿⣿⣏⣾⣏⣸⣷⢸⣉⣿⣿⣹⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣆⣤⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠒⠒⠒⠂⠰⠀⠀⠀⠈⠈⠛⠋⢿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⡜⣿⣿⢱⢆⠄⢴⠄⢿⣷⡴⣶

⣀⢀⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣽⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⢀⢠⢀⣈⣀⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣀⣇⢘⣿⣷⣾

⣉⣅⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢀⡠⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡟⢀⣀⣹⣩⣯⣭⣭⣭⣩⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣩⡇⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣩⣭⣭⣭⠿

⣿⣿⡏⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣷⣿⡇⢀⡀⠀⠸⠛⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢩⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴

⣿⣿⡇⠀⣤⣭⣭⣭⣧⣼⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⣿⣷⣾⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣠⡿⡿⠷⣷⣾⣷⣗⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣁⣠⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣿⣿⠏⡀⣸⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣻⡟⡟⠛⠻⠿⠿⠟

⣿⣿⣟⡉⠉⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠀⢀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢃⣀⣀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀

⣹⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⡉⢛⡀⣰⣾⣷⣶⣜⠉⠽⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⡀⠀⠀⢀⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⣛⡛⠋⠉⣁⣤⣀⠀⠀

⠿⢿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣰⠿⠿⠿⠛⢛⣻⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⢈⠹⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀

⣤⣻⣷⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠃⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣢⣄⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⢀⣶⣾⣿⣟⡀⠀⣠⣂⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢐⣂⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⢀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠾⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖

⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣵⣏⣽⣿⣿⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣿⡿⢻⣸⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠃⠀⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡿⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡈⣩⣿⣿

⣶⠐⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡃⣻⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢹⡼⢰⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣹⣿⣿⣿⣟⣰⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠖⣿⣿⠿⢶⠆⠰⠶⠶⢿⣉⡉⠀⠈⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿

⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⢲⠆⡂⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣨⣷⡄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠤⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣢⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢅⢀⣸⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣦⢸⢀

⠀⠀⠀⡛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⢸⣛⣛⡛⠈⠀⢿⠟⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠍⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣄⣠⡀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠠⢷⣤⣄⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⣰⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⣿⣟⣶⣟⣁⣿⡆⣇⣸⣯⣍⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣠⣤⣶⣶⢰⣶⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠒⢒⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣏⣻⣿⣻⣧⢿⣿⡟⣶⡀⠐⡀⢸⣿⣦⢶

⣤⣤⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡔⠐⠀⢠⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢘⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⣆⢀⣴⢄⣿⣿⡾

⣭⣵⣺⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢠⢤⣤⡄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣇⣤⣤⣴⣷⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣻⣻⣿⡿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣃⣀⢀⣈⣁⣿⣭⣽⣯⣭⣵⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⠠⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⣉⣙⡿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣮⣭⣭⣭

⣿⣿⣿⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣶⣤⣠⣄⠀⠋⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠈⣹⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡿⣿⣿⡀⢠⣮⣿⣿⣿⢠⣷⣶⣾⣿⣏⣻⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠏⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡿⠿⠻⢿⠄⠀⣀⣴⠿⠟⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢷⣼⣋⣀⣴

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣤⣴⡏⠰⢔⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢠⣿⣟⣿⣿⠃⠘⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⠋⠛⠛⠿

⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡇⠉⠉⣉⠀⠀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣁⣠⡀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣷⣤⠄⠀

⢀⠉⣩⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⣀⠈⣉⣃⣀⣰⣿⣷⣦⣋⡉⠉⢾⣿⣿⣿⠿⢶⣤⠀⠀⠀⣈⣽⣷⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⣛⣛⡋⠉⠉⣤⣤⣁

⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣶⡆⠸⠿⠛⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⢠⣄⠚⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣶⣤⣿⡆⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣀⡀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣀⣀⣴⣇⡀⠀⣠⣆⠆⣉⡁⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⣛⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⢿⣾⣿⢧⣿⠉⢿⣷⣶⣶

⣛⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣹⣿⣯⣿⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣿⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣿⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿

⣯⣿⢿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠘⠙⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⢣⣾⢣⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢀⣼

⣿⣿⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣋⣿⡏⣽⢹⡼⢰⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣯⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⠆⠰⠶⠶⠶⠈⣭⣉⠁⠀⠘⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⠈⣽⣿⣿⣦⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣾⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠒⠚⡗⢸⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣶⢰⣦⣠⣿⠄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⠆⠠⠬⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⣠⡇⢰⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠋⠀⣇⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⡂⠃

⠀⠀⠀⢘⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⣨⠀⠍⠉⠀⡿⣻⣟⠁⠁⠸⠿⠓⠄⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠂⠀

⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⢀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⢀⣠⣀⣀⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣄⠀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠻⠷⠦⠄⢀⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⢠⣿⣇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣅⣸⣿⣸⣅⣽⣿⣼⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⢻⡢⠀⢔⠀⢿⣿⡞

⣤⣴⢄⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⡇⢾⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⡀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⡧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⢠⣇⢼⣿⣿

⣶⣶⣶⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢗⣠⣠⣤⣾⡗⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣾⣿⣿

⡟⠛⣻⣿⢿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣯⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣷⣴⣶⣶⣤⣾⣟⣛⣿⣆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢌⣁⣀⣩⣭⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠄⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣿⣏⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣦⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠂⢀⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢿⣿⣿⣟⣁⣴⣶⣶⣶⡇⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡁⣩⣽⣿⣿⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⠀⣠⠴⠿⠛⠋⠋⠟⢿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣁

⣬⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠋⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢠⠄⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠚⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠐⠈⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢉⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠣⣿⣯⣹⣿⣟⠁⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣟⣿⣿⡇⣿⠋⠉

⠛⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⠉⠉⣉⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⢿⣿⣏⣀⣦⠀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡿⡿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶

⠀⠀⣀⣀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣄⡀⢀⣈⣉⣉⣀⣶⣿⣷⣦⣋⡉⠀⠸⢿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠲⠦⠀⠀⢀⣠⡅⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠱⠖⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡅⠀⠠⣭⣭⣍⢉⣀⣐

⡾⠿⠿⠿⠿⢟⣛⣻⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣶⣶⣶⡄⠘⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡧⠀⣴⣄⠻⣿⣿⠿⣿

⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⡈⠙⠛⢙⠃⠘⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣀⡀⢀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⡀⠀⣠⣂⠆⣰⡆⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⣛⣇⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⣿⣿⢧⣿⠇⣻⣿

⣟⣛⣛⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⣻⣾⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⢿⣹⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⠿

⣿⣿⣿⣽⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠘⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣧⢿⣿⣟⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠌⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⢰⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⢹⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡏⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢠⣧⡤⣿⣿⣿⣯⠸

⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⠆⠰⠶⠶⠶⠀⠀⠀⣭⣩⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢡⡀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⠉⢻⠂⠅⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢰⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣤⣠⣾⠅⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠈⢐⢀⠤⠠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢹⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⢘⡏⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣡⣠⣼⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⡉⠀⣿⠀⣀⣀⡀⢼⣿⣿⣿⢀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠑

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⣈⡁⠈⠁⠀⢸⠭⣿⠏⠀⠀⠿⠃⠂⠀⠀⠂⠀⠛⠃⠄

⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣠⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⡇⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠛⠿⠶⠤⢀⣠⣤⣄⣀⣀⠀⣾⣿⣀⡀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠐

⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣏⣾⣯⣤⣿⣇⣧⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⢰⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⢀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣯⣿⣿⣽⣇⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠐⡆⢸⣿⣿

⣴⡶⡎⢼⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⣿⢲⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⣄⣀⣿⡈⣿⣿

⣴⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡫⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡆⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢮⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣃⣻⣿

⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢟⣿⣿⢁⣄⣀⣀⣠⣠⣀⣹⣿⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣧⣤⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⣨⣤⣠⣬⣬⣵⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡙⣯⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣯⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣤⠀⠁⠀⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⠇⠀⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿

⣿⠻⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⣶⣶⣿⢰⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣈⣭⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠴⠿⠟⠛⠙⠉⢿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾

⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡈⠋⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠒⠺⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠈⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠃⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠘⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣛⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣯⣿⡏⣸⣏

⠛⠛⠉⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⠀⠀⢨⣿⡿⠉⠉⢀⡀⠀⢀⣤⣴⣿⠿⣿⣿⣃⣰⣦⡀⠈⠙⠿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣅⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠠⠿⠟⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⣬⣿⣿⣿⣄⣄⣠⣈⣉⣁⣴⣿⣿⣷⣯⣍⠀⠀⠺⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠷⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠠⢬⢽⢭⣥⣤

⣤⣶⣿⠟⠛⠛⢛⣛⣛⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣦⣶⣷⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣾⡆⠀⢲⣦⠙⢻⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣄⡙⠙⠛⠀⢿⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢀⡀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⠀⣠⣢⠆⣠⡄⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢹⣯⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣧⣿⡇⣙

⣿⣿⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⠛⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡿⣻⠄⢰⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣾⣿⣿⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣝⣏⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠰⣿⡿⢾⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⡾⣹⣿⣿⣿⡏⡏⣽⢹⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠇⢠⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠶⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣭⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠁⠈⢹⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣭⠉⠙⡇⠈⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⠍⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣇⡂⠰⠒⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠈

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠴⠤⣴⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⡋⠀⣾⣇⣤⣀⡀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠅⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⢪

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠙⣛⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⡋⠘

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⢦⣴⣶⣴⣤⣦⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⣇⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠛⢻⣶⣦⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣄⣆⢸⣿⣗⣆⠁⠉⡄⢀⣀⣀

⠀⠰⠦⠈⣿⣇⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡤⣼⣿⣸⣤⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠰⣾⣦⣶⣶⣶⣆⣶⡶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⠀⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡆⠐⢳⠀⣿⣿

⣤⣦⡦⠤⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠨⠭⠀⠠⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣧⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⣿⡇⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣾⣷⣤⣼⡇⢹⣿

⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢠⣔⣤⣴⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠸⣷⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⠞⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿

⣏⣙⣛⣻⣟⣛⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣾⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣿⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⡗⣸⣿⣶⣿⢿⣶⣤⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣸⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⣣⠳⣤⣾⡻⢟⣛

⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣭⣿⡿⠿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣟⡛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣆⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣷⣇⣐⡾⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣀⣼⡿⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⢿⠇⠠⠿⠿⣿⣷⡏⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⡴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⠵⢮⡯⠁⠀⠀⠠⠢⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⡿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠁⠿⣷⡀⣾⣿⣯⠀⠘⠉⠻⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣹⣿⣏⣸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣼⣷⣿⡇

⠈⠉⠛⠉⠋⠉⠍⢿⡿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⢨⣿⣷⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⢠⣴⣶⡿⠟⢻⣿⣧⣤⣿⡆⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠺⠿⠃⢸⣿⣿

⢧⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⡄⢩⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣮⣤⠀⠀⠘⠻⠿⠿⠻⠋⠹⠓⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠆⠐⡆⠀⠀⠀⠒⢷⣖⣶

⠀⣀⣴⣶⣾⠛⠛⠛⢛⣛⡛⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⢠⣶⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣺⣿⠀⠀⢘⣿⡆⠻⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⡉⠁⢩⡽⣍⣝⡇⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⡤⠀⣀⡼⣿⣿⣟⡀⠀⣠⣶⠆⣄⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⣠⡧⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠿

⡟⢿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣸⠛⢻⣟⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⠄⢰⡇⠰⣿⣷⣧⡏⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⣿⣹⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⢠⣾

⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣏⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠀⠀⢻⠿⠗⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⡾⣹⢻⢶⢛⡏⡏⣽⢹⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠸⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡟⠀⠀⣾⣷⠀⢸⣿

⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣤⡄⠀⠀⢻⣿⡆⠁⠈⠈⠀⠉⣷⣅⡀⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⣾⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⢼⣿⡥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠏⠉⢻⠀⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⠍⣵⣶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⠙⣧⣹⠈⠋⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡍

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠀⠀⠸⠽⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⠷⠦⠾⠀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠀⠿⣿⠤⠤⠤⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠚⠒⠛⠂⠀⠈⣻⡍⡁⠈⠀⠀⠈⠍⠁

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⠶⣶⡶⡶⢶⣶⡶⣶⡄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⢇⡻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠸⢿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣰⣶⣶⣤⣴⡀⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⢀⠀⣤⣄

⡐⢰⠀⢲⢸⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⡧⣿⣷⢴⣿⣧⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⡆⠀⠐⣦⢖⠂⠀⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣷⠁⠙⡇⢹⣿

⠿⠿⠿⠬⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠒⠒⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣾⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⡨⣿

⣶⣶⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠶⠶⠴⠦⠤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠈⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠃⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿

⣋⣿⣯⣍⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣿⣯⣷⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⡞⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⡀⠀⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠿⣯⣜⢷⣶⣾⣟⣛

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠧⠿⠿⠿⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⡀⠘⠋⠀⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⢀⣿⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣰⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⠟⠀⠺⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⣶⣟⠉⠁⠀⠰⢇⡀⠹⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠛⢿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⡅⠀⠉⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⣿⡏⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⡿⣿

⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠾⣿⣟⠀⠀⣠⣄⣀⣰⡶⠿⠿⠛⣻⣿⣿⣴⣷⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠘⠛⠁⣀⡻

⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⣤⠀⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠙⠙⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡗⠀⣹⡆⠀⠀⠀⠘⢛⢿

⣿⡀⣂⣷⣾⣶⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⢋⣭⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣽⣾⣏

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡭⡏⣝⡛⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⠀⢀⡀⣰⣿⣟⡀⠀⣠⣂⠶⣆⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟

⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣛⢻⡏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠰⣏⠽⣿⣿⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠂⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⠁

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣌⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⠀⠀⢉⣟⠛⠁

⠘⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⣿⣿⠿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣹⢻⢶⣋⡏⡏⣽⢹⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣼⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇⠀

⠀⠞⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⡆⠀⠈⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⠀⠀⠀⣸⡿⠀⢰

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡽⠀⢹⡇⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣶⣠⣶⠌⣵⣶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⠹⣿⣾⡇⠉⠉⡄⣸⣿⣿⣿⢸⠸⣿⣿⠠⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠵⠶⠾⠇⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢴⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⡋⠰⠿⠿⠷⠤⠤⠂⢹⣿⣿⣿⠸⠀⣿⣿⠀⣀⡠⡀⢠⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡾⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⣭⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⢩⣅⠉⡀⢀⡀⠈⠯⠁

⣀⣀⣀⠄⠀⣿⣄⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⠶⣶⣶⡷⠶⣶⡶⢦⡄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⢃⣻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠨⢿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⡄⣿⣿⣯⣅⠀⢀⡄⢠⣤

⣿⣴⣯⡄⣲⣿⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⠀⢄⣶⣖⠶⠀⢲⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡖⠀⠀⠀⢀⡶⠂⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣳⠘⣿

⠿⠿⠿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠐⠛⠂⠁⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣷⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣏⡆⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⡄⣿

⣶⣶⣶⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⠿⠿⠾⠦⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠇⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⣿

⣿⣋⣽⣧⣿⣿⣭⣿⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣩⣯⣭⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⡦⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣬⣽⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⠙⢻⣮⣻⣿⣶⣾⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⡏⢿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⡀⠸⠋⠁⠀⣹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⢀⣼⣿⣷⡹⣿⣿⣿

⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢩⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡇⠀⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠛⠛⠻⢠⣾⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠼⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⣹⣿⣧⣴⣿⠋⠃⠀⠹⡯⡉⢹⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡇⣿

⠛⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢀⣾⣿⠺⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠁⠛⣿⣆⣧⣼⣿⣿⠄⢨⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠌⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⠿

⣦⢀⣄⣀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠊⠻⠿⣿⣿⣦⠀⠰⠿⣿⣄⠀⢠⣦⣀⢠⠶⠿⠿⠛⠈⣩⣿⣷⣶⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠂⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠉⢁⣀

⣿⣿⣿⡿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣦⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⢴⡄⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣶⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⡙

⣿⣿⡏⡒⢿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣉⠉⠉⢉⣭⣭⣿⡇⢻⡇⠀⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣙⡛⣀⣰⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣠⣂⠏⣁⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⢘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣦⠠⣿⣿⣏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⡏⣽⢹⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⡇⠰⣏⠽⣧⣟⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢿⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠂⠀⠀⢹⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿

⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀⣟⡛

⣿⠀⢻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠀⠘⣿⣿⣻⣶⣋⡯⡏⣽⢹⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇

⣤⠆⠲⣶⢿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⡆⠀⠀⢹⣿⣯⠀⠉⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⠁⠈⡿⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⠄⣽⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠹⣿⣧⡏⠉⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠈⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡟⠀⠀⠿⠾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠶⠶⠇⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠰⠿⠿⡿⠷⠶⠠⠸⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣿⣿⢀⠀⠀⣀⠀⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⠋⠀⠀⢈⣭⡈⠀⠀⢀⠀⠹⠁

⢀⠀⣤⡀⠀⣿⡇⣰⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⡶⢶⣶⣾⠶⣶⣶⢶⣀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⣻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠽⢿⣿⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣧⢸⣿⣿⣷⡀⢀⣄⢠⣤

⣶⣶⣧⢿⢐⣿⡇⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⠄⠰⠲⣖⣄⠀⠀⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⡒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡾⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⢸⡀⣿

⡾⠷⠷⠿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠉⠉⠋⠛⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢰⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣳⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣧⢸

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡾⠿⠷⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢦⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣾⠿⠿⠿⢶⠃⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿

⣭⣻⣯⣉⣽⣿⢿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣭⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⢬⣿⣿⣿⢿⣼⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⡇⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣷⣬⣴⣶⣤⣿⣿⠊⠛⣵⡜⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠹⡿⡿⣿⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⣸⣿⣿⣎⠿⢿⣿

⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡭⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣟⣿⢌⣠⣾⣿⣿⣷⠛⠛⠻⠃⠀⣼⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢡⣴⣿⠛⠉⠁⣨⣜⣌⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠐⢿⣿

⡉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢦⣿⣿⠺⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠙⣿⣇⠘⣿⣿⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠦⠀⠍⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠸⢿⡿⣿⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿

⠛⢶⣦⢀⣤⣀⣀⠀⠈⠉⠈⠁⠐⠚⠻⢿⣿⣷⡄⠐⠿⠿⡅⠀⣠⣶⣄⣠⠶⠿⠟⠋⠀⣉⣽⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠧⠀⢀⡀⢀⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢁⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠

⡻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣁⢀⣰⣶⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⣩⣭⢩⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⡆⢽⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣃⣰⣆⠀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣠⣂⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⢀⣀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⡆⢰⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⢹⢿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣏⠹⣧⣟⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠃⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼

⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⠇⠀⣀⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹

⣿⣿⣷⠀⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣯⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⡿⣹⣿⣿⣋⡯⡏⣽⢻⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢻⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿

⣰⣶⡶⣶⠿⣷⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠱⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡆⠁⠈⢹⣿⣿⠀⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠆⠀⢹⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⡄⣽⡶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⠹⣿⣷⣿⢈⠉⠉⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢻⣿⡇⡄⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠸⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠶⠶⠇⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣳⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠸⠿⠿⢿⠷⠶⠶⠀⣿⢿⣿⡇⠇⢸⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⠀⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⣀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⣭⡌⣀⡀⠀⠀⠐⠒

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⡶⠒⣶⡶⡶⢶⣶⡶⣄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⢻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠲⣶⣿⠶⣶⡶⣶⡰⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣠⠀⣤

⢰⣶⣦⣤⠀⢸⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⡷⣿⣷⢶⣿⣗⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⡆⠀⢤⠒⠂⠂⠀⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣰⢢⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⣀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⢙⡅⢻

⡾⠾⠿⠿⠾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠉⠁⠈⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠫⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡂⢀⡀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣷⡘

⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠤⢽⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣿⣿⠿⠷⠿⠾⠁⢀⡑⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠷

⣤⣬⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣇⣯⣽⣿⣯⣥⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡥⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣭⣿⣶⣦⣼⣿⡤⢿⣿⢿⡿⣤⠟⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣶⣶⣾⡇⠛⣷⣎⢿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣻⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣄⠀⠋⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣠⣿⣿⣦⠻⠿⢿

⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠭⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠏⠀⠀⣾

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠠⠿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⢏⠉⠉⠁⢀⠰⣾⡟⠉⠀⠈⠟⢋⣅⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠘⢻

⣄⡀⠉⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠉⣻⣷⠉⢁⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠘⢿⠿⠿⠿⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻

⠿⠛⢳⣶⢠⣤⣤⣀⡀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠂⠛⠛⣿⣿⣷⡐⠛⠿⠯⠀⢀⣶⣄⣀⡶⠿⠟⠛⠁⠀⣭⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈

⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠀⠂⡀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠

⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠁⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⢉⠉⣽⡍⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣒⣒⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣆⡀⣀⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⣠⣢⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⢀⣀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢹⣿⣿⣷⠰⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢿⣹⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣟⡏⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⣻⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡇⣀⢠⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠰⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⢿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⢻⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢶⣶⣶⠿⢾⣿⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣧⠈⠈⢨⣿⣿⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠸⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⡄⣼⣶⣶⡄⣤⣶⣶⡄⢹⣿⣿⣼⡏⡉⠉⡆⣼⣿⣿⣿⢧⢸⣿⡇⠇⠄⠄⠀⢸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠶⠶⠆⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⡋⠸⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⠆⢼⣿⣿⡿⠰⠸⣿⡇⣀⢀⡀⡀⠸⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠁⠁⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡹⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⣤⣤⣀⡃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⣩⣤⡇⡄⠀⠀⠀⠒

⠀⢀⣀⡄⠀⢰⣿⣄⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⠶⢶⣶⠷⠶⣶⡶⢀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠛⠳⣶⡾⡷⣶⣶⣶⡆⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀⣠⡀⢶

⠀⣷⣷⣶⣇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⠀⣠⢠⢒⡆⠀⢰⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣆⡀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠉⠉⣧⠸

⠰⠿⠿⠾⠿⢺⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠊⠈⠁⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣇⡀⡀⣠⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆

⣴⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢶⣽⣿⣿⣿⡦⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢴⠤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⢾⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠷

⣭⣬⣥⣭⣩⣭⣭⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣥⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣿⣤⣮⣭⣿⣭⣷⣼⣿⣧⢽⣿⡿⣿⣧⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⣶⠶⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣦⣴⣶⣶⡝⢻⣦⡹⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⢿⡿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⡃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⡝⠿⢿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠨⠽⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣠⣶⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⢿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠷⠀⡈⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠈⠁⠐⠚⠿⠗⠀⠀⠈⠙⠟⠖⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣧⣀⡈⠙⠛⠛⠙⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠀⠙⣻⣯⠀⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣇⠀⠀⠉⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢿⠿⠟⠛⣶⣦⢀⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠀⠐⠐⠛⢻⣿⣷⡔⠿⠿⠧⠀⣠⣶⣄⣀⠾⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡄⣀⠀⠀⡀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠐

⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⡿⡻⠧⠀⢀⡀⢀⣤⣴⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣰⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡄⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣏⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⢤⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⠉⢩⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣗⡛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣉⣭⣿⣷⡹⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⡀⠀⣠⣢⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⡆⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣱⣿⣏⠿⣳⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠂⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡋⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⢧⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢻⣿⣿⣯⡻⠟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⢿⣷⣛⣿⣿⣿⢻⡼⢱⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⢁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠆⠲⣾⣿⣾⢿⣿⣿⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡎⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣽⠀⠈⠃⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡆⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⠄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣯⡇⠉⠉⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⠸⣿⣿⠃⠀⡤⠀⠀⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠱⠶⠆⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡗⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢴⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠠⠿⠿⠿⡿⠦⠦⠆⢸⣿⣿⡿⢸⠀⣿⡿⣀⢀⣀⡄⠀⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣨⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⣿⣷⣤⡇⠀⠀⠀⠘⠙⠛⠁⠀⠀⢩⣥⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓

⠃⢀⢀⡀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⡶⢶⣖⣶⠶⣶⣶⠄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠃⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠉⠉⠋⠙⠗⢖⣾⡷⢶⣶⢶⣆⣿⣿⣿⣆⡀⢠⡀⢰

⠀⣿⣷⣿⣦⡁⣿⣧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⡦⢼⣿⣺⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⠀⢀⠒⣶⢒⡀⠰⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣆⡆⢭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡷⣀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⡁⠈⣵⠘

⢠⠿⠿⠿⢿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⠙⠃⠐⠁⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣗⠀⢀⣰⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡆

⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠧⠰⠆⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⢒⡿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠐⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠷

⣉⣉⣉⣉⣭⣹⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⡟⣿⢺⣿⣿⣤⣦⣮⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣧⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡴⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢻⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣷⣦⣴⣶⣯⣶⡙⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠾⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⠿⠿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⠍⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣴⣿⠛⠉⠹⣹⢝⡉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣤⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⠈⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⠀

⣿⣿⣷⣄⡈⠙⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠉⠉⢻⣷⡍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠅⠀⠀

⠉⠹⣿⡿⠛⢳⣶⣠⣤⣤⣄⣀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠚⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠅⢀⣠⣦⣀⡐⠾⠟⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣥⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠄⣀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣶⣦⡄⡄⠁⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣧⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣟⣟⣛⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡙⣉⡉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⣀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣠⣢⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠉⠉⠉⢻⣿⣿⣷⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠿⣳⠄⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢾⡸⠂⠀⠀⠈⠿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠁⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠨⣿⣿⣿⠁⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⡾⣻⢿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢱⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠆⠲⣶⢿⣿⣿⣷⠾⢿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠁⢹⣿⣿⡍⠀⠉⣿⣿⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⣿⢟⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⠁⠈⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣶⣶⡄⢰⣶⣆⣴⣶⡄⣴⣶⣤⡄⣴⣦⢰⣦⣠⣶⠄⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣇⡇⠉⠉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⣿

⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡏⠀⠀⠿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⠸⠦⠄⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢴⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣝⠋⠀⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠦⠄⠸⠿⣿⣿⠸⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢠⡀⠀⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⡼⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡭⣿⣷⠀⠿⣿⣦⣅⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠋⠀⠀⢨⣥⣁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐

⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢴⣄⣶⠶⣶⢶⠄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠂⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠈⠳⢶⣶⣷⢶⣶⢦⣆⢸⣿⣏⣦⠀⢀⡄⢠

⡁⢼⣦⣬⡅⠴⣿⡇⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡧⢴⣿⣳⣦⣿⣹⣶⣿⣶⡄⢠⠄⠠⠀⠀⠀⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣆⣶⢹⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⢀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⡋⠈⢱⡀

⠀⡾⣿⢿⣧⡆⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡯⣸⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠉⠋⠃⠒⠠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣆⢀⣴⠀⠀⠰⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣹⣿⣾⣿⣇

⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣶⠴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⠠⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣛⡛⢻⠿⠛⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿

⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣿⣻⣟⣫⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣭⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣇⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣯⣭⣯⣭⣿⣽⢿⣿⣿⡿⣀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢛⣿⣿⣶⣆⣀⣀⠀⠘⠋⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣿⣦⣤⣶⣦⡞⢿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢿⣿⣎⠿⠿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢴⣿⠛⠉⠹⢿⣯⣉⣹⣿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣴⣿⣿⣧⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⠆⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡈⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠙⣿⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡧⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠋⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀

⠉⠉⠙⣿⣿⠟⢛⣶⣄⢀⣤⣌⣁⣀⡀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠻⢿⣿⣶⣿⠿⣇⠀⢀⣶⣄⠀⡶⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣃⣻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣯⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀

⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⠿⠧⠀⣀⡀⢀⣤⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⠀⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⣶⣦⡄⠀⠁⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢉⢹⣿⣰⣶⣿⣿⣏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢸⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⡇⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣻⣟⣿⣯⡍⡄⠀⠀

⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣦⢻⣿⣿⣾⣿⣦⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣀⡀⠀⣤⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⣠⣢⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡇⡀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡻⣿⣿⣿⣷⡇⠀⠀

⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣷⡍⢸⣿⣿⣿⢻⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⠄⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⡿⢻⣿⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢾⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣇⠻⢿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡷⢸⣿⣿⡟⠘⣿⣷⡽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣀⢸⣿⣿⠓⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣇⠈⣿⣿⡗⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡾⣹⢻⢿⣿⣿⡏⣽⣿⡿⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠆⠲⣶⠿⢾⣯⣽⠷⠶⢿⣿⣧⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡗⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠁⠈⠈⣾⣿⡆⠉⠉⣹⠃⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠀⠀⡾⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠈⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣦⣠⣦⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠈⣿⡿⡇⡄⠈⠉⠁⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢺

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠕⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠄⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⠿⠿⠗⠦⠦⠤⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⠿⣷⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠛⠋⠀⠀⢈⣥⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣇⢀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⠤⣤⠴⠤⢴⢶⡄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠁⠲⢶⣦⢶⢶⣶⣦⣤⢸⣿⡏⣦⠀⠀⡄⢀

⡇⢀⣤⢠⣀⠀⣸⣿⣾⣧⣽⣾⣿⡇⣿⣧⢤⣿⣇⣦⣼⣿⣶⣿⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⡼⣿⣿⢿⡇⠀⢱⡀

⠁⢸⣿⣷⣽⡀⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣗⢸⣿⣍⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣴⠄⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣇

⠀⠀⢀⣀⣄⣄⣸⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⢆⡲⣆⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡛⠛⣛⡛⠫⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿

⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣟⣛⣻⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣏⢼⣯⣭⣭⣯⣍⣭⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣍⣭⣭⣽⣗⣿⣿⣿⣄⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠸⠋⠁⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣷⣦⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠋⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⠛⠉⠙⡻⣏⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠈⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⢿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠈⠙⠻⠟⠟⠛⠟⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⡿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢦⣟⠉⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿

⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⡿⠟⢲⣤⡀⢠⣤⣀⣃⣀⠀⠀⠉⠋⠉⠉⠀⠋⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⣀⣤⡀⢀⠶⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⢟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⡄⢀⠀⠀⣀

⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⢀⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣭⣿⣿⣿⠿⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣷⠀⣤⡾⢿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣍⣠⣔⣶⣶⣦⡄⠈⠁

⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⢿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⣋⣷⣦⣶⣾⣿⣟⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⢰⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣯⠅⠀

⠈⠺⠜⠉⠻⠧⣽⣷⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣏⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⡥⠀⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠆⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢀⡀⣸⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣷⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣾⠀

⠀⠁⠉⠉⠁⠀⢻⣿⣿⣮⠉⣾⣿⣿⣗⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⢸⡇⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢸⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⠀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⣿⣿⣿⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢾⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⠻⢿⣿⣿⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡇⠂⢿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡋⠀⠀⠀⢐⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⡿⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⢻⣿⣿⣯⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣹⢻⢶⣻⣿⣿⣿⢻⡿⢻⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⠆⠲⣶⠿⢶⠾⣿⣿⣿⠗⠀⢻⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠈⠀⢩⣿⣿⠁⠈⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣿⠼⠿⣿⠇⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⣸⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠈⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣆⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢰⣦⣠⣶⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠈⣿⣿⣇⡅⠘⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⠀⠸⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⠿⠯⠠⠤⠄⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⣶⣶⣄⣐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠓⠒⠂⠀⠀⢈⣯⡈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⡔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢀⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⣤⣤⡤⠠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠈⠙⠛⠛⠃⠶⢶⣤⣶⢶⣶⣦⣤⢸⣿⣇⣧⠀⠀⡄⠠

⡇⠀⣤⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⢸⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣤⣿⡇⣧⣼⣷⣧⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢲⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⢸⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⡎⣿⣿⢻⡇⠈⢹⡀

⡇⢸⣿⣿⣟⢆⢸⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⠀⠄⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢸⣿⣶⣶⣶⡆⡄⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣧

⠀⣀⢀⣀⢀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⣶⣶⣶⠤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠻⢿⡻⠄⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿

⠛⠛⣛⣋⣉⣛⣿⡿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣍⣭⣭⣭⣩⣽⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠸⠟⠂⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⣦⣭⣽⣥⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣆⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣞⣿⣿⡋⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⢀⣴⡿⠛⠛⣹⡍⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣀⣴⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠙⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⠉⠙⠻⠿⠿⠿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⢉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣿⠛⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿

⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⠿⠓⣴⣄⢀⣤⣀⣙⣀⡀⠀⠈⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠹⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⢀⣤⣀⠀⡞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡄⣀⠀⠀

⣿⣦⣀⣤⣤⣬⡏⠁⣤⣾⣿⣿⣾⣯⣭⣿⣿⡿⠿⠆⠄⢀⠀⢀⣀⣠⣄⣼⣿⣿⣷⣦⡤⢽⣿⣿⣷⡾⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣽⣯⣡⣔⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡗⢰⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠹⢻⣛⣱⣆⣠⣶⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠉⠘⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣩

⠤⠾⠿⠟⠹⠿⣄⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⢀⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠎⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢈⣙⣉⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠐⠒⠛⠒⠂⠈⢹⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⠰⣏⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⢹⢸⢣⡷⣧⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡾⠁⢸⡾⣿⣿⣿⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢾⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⠿⢿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⡟⠀⠸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣤⣾⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿⣿⣇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢻⢶⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⡾⢻⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⡏

⠀⠆⠲⣶⠿⢶⠞⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⢻⣿⣷⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⠈⠀⠉⠀⣿⣿⡌⠁⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣧⠸⠿⣿⡇

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⢀⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠁⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⣠⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⡇⢘⠰⠂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠁⠀⢸⡋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⠆⠂⠠⢀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⢀⡂⠀⢨⠀⠀⠀⠀⠖⠚⠛⠀⠀⠘⣛⡈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠈

⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣄⣀⣤⣤⣤⡄⣀⣤⣤⠠⣤⣤⣤⡄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠛⢿⣷⣶⠶⣤⢤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⢰⣿⣧⣦⠀⠀⢀⠀

⡏⠀⣀⡄⠀⠀⢠⣿⢸⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣀⣹⣧⣠⣨⡷⣧⣴⣶⣶⠀⢀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⢀⡠⠄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣷⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠩⡤⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⡇⣿⣿⣻⡷⠀⠹⡄

⡇⢀⣿⣿⣾⠀⣸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠀⣿⣟⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣸⣿⡇⠄⢡⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⡟⣷⣶⣾⣷

⠁⢀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢸⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣠⣀⣄⣀⡀⢐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡏⣿⣿⣤⣻⢷⠃⠀⡘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠓⠛⠛⠛⠉⡛⣻⣿⢸⡿⣻⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣠⣿⣯⣾⣿⣽⣉⣭⣭⣉⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣿⣛⣻⣟⣻⣆⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡅⠿⣟⣿⣿⣷⠁⠀⠀⢠⣤⡄⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣽⣿⣷⣍⣩⣭

⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠼⣓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⡟⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡹⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⣤⠤⠄⠈⠁⠀⢰⣾⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣅⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣾⣿⣟⡛⢙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⠋⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⡇⣿⣿⣿⣤⣴⣯⠀⢠⣼⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣿⠉⠀⠀⠻⠌⠕⠔⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢉⣿⡁⠉⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⡿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣏⠀⠙⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣾⣿⢰⣿⠛⠛⠻⢿

⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⢛⠃⢼⣿⡿⠿⢦⣤⡀⢀⣄⡀⢺⣃⡀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠉⠋⠉⠭⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⢠⣤⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣁⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⣩⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣤⡀⡀

⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣠⣿⠈⠉⢠⣤⣾⣿⣷⣞⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⠿⠦⠀⢀⡀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣸⣿⣿⣷⣤⠄⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⢿⣭⣿⣍⣉⣀⡦⣶⣠

⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡏⣽⠀⠀⣼⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢹⣿⠋⢠⣴⣠⣶⣾⣿⣞⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⢹⣯⣷⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟

⠉⠖⠺⠾⠿⠿⢇⣀⡀⢻⣦⣹⣿⣿⣟⣶⣶⣻⣇⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣄⡀⢀⣸⣿⣿⡻⣿⣢⡗⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⣀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢘⣿⣻⣇⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⢻⡿⢱⣿⣶⣌⢿⣿⣿

⠀⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠋⠉⢹⣿⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣏⠵⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⡾⣿⣿⣿⠟⡷⠃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢾⡸⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⠿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠸⣿⣾⡹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⠇⠀⣀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⠿⠋⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣰⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⢠⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣷⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣯⡏⣿⣿⡿⢱⢩⣯⡏⣾⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿

⠀⠆⠲⣶⠿⢶⠎⢿⣷⠾⣿⡛⠛⠀⠈⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⢡⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠁⢹⣾⠁⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⢰⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣶⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⢿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⢀⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⣠⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⠀⠘⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠋⠀⢿⡿⠷⠔⠀⢀⡀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠁⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠟⠁⠀⠘⢛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈

⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡆⡀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⣀⣠⣤⠄⣤⣤⣤⡄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⢿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠠⢶⣶⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣠⠀⣿⣷⢃⠀⠀⢀⠀

⣿⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣀⣸⣷⢠⣠⣷⣧⣴⣶⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⡶⣶⡖⠀⠀⠈⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⣸⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⢻⡤⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣴⡦⠀⠙⡄

⡿⠀⢼⣯⣜⡀⠀⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣿⠂⣾⣿⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢽⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡟⣿⡇⠅⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⣿⣤⣴⣷

⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡇⣿⣷⡷⣄⣴⠆⠀⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠓⠚⠚⠛⠉⠙⢻⣿⢸⡿⡿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣭⣭⣉⣩⣥⣀⣀⣀⣿⣏⣛⣛⣛⣂⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⡇⢿⣏⣷⣼⡟⠀⠀⠁⢀⣀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣍⣛⣻⣿⣭⣉

⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣗⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡀⠀⠸⠋⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣯⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋

⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣴⡟⠛⠉⠹⢿⣿⡔⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠈⣽⣟⠉⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢁⣹⣟⠉⠻⠀⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⡟⠛⠛

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢛⠛⠀⠠⣿⣿⡷⠖⢦⣀⠀⣀⣀⢈⣻⣟⡀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠋⠉⠉⠩⠽⣿⣿⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠚⠉⣩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣄

⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣀⣹⠂⠀⢉⣁⣤⣴⣿⣿⣾⣟⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⠄⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣽⣿⣿⣷⣤⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣉⣉⣤⣦

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢹⡇⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢻⣟⣉⡄⢀⣴⣿⣾⣏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠙⣭⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠿⣼⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣿⣻

⠿⠟⠉⠅⠐⠚⠿⣄⣀⠘⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣄⣀⣀⣿⣿⣣⣶⣦⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⢛⣻⣿⣀⣀⠀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣽⣷⣬⣿⣿

⠤⠐⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠒⠋⠁⢘⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⠀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢾⡸⠂⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙

⣦⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡇⢹⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣇⢠⢴⣿⠛⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣷⡧⠇⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡛⢣⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦

⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣽⢿⡿⢱⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡏⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⢹⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡟⢹

⣿⣿⠶⣶⠏⢶⠎⢿⣷⠶⠾⠛⣛⠛⠁⠀⢹⣿⣗⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣸⣿⣿⣿⠉⠁⠈⠀⠈⠁⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡀⠸

⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠈⢀⢻⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⠉⠁⣴⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⣠⣤⠀⣴⡶⣶⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⡇⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⡇⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠈⣺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣷⣿⢰⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢻⣿⠃⡔⡀⢀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣿⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠽⠁⠀⠈⢛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨

⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⡀⣀⣠⣤⣤⡄⣀⣠⣤⠤⢤⣤⣤⣄⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⢿⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⢠⣶⣦⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣠⠀⣿⣷⠧⠀⠀⢀⠀

⣿⠀⣠⢦⠀⢀⠀⣿⣇⣷⣍⣿⣿⣿⢱⣿⣅⣸⣿⢠⣤⣿⣿⣴⣶⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣴⣶⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣼⣷⣴⣿⡇⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠋⠙⣿⣤⣿⣯⣧⣿⣯⣿⡇⣿⣿⣼⣦⠒⠚⡄

⣿⠀⣼⣿⣏⣣⡀⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⡇⢾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⠒⠀⠓⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⣿⣯⠚⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣇⣿⣦⣤⠿

⣿⢀⠀⢀⣀⢀⠀⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⡇⣿⣿⣳⣄⣰⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿

⣽⠛⠉⣋⣉⣉⢹⣿⢸⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢛⣛⣛⣿⣟⣼⣿⣿⣽⢹⣿⣏⣩⣭⣍⣩⣭⣤⣄⢻⣏⡩⣟⣛⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣻⣇⠻⣟⣷⣬⡉⠄⠐⠀⣀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣟⣛⣻⣿⣯

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠸⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⠀⠀⠟⠃⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣻⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢰⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣘⣿⣟⠋⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡅⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣃⣼⡿⠟⠛⣿⣿⣧⡂⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿

⣿⡇⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⢹⣟⠈⠉⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣅⢠⣿⡋⠈⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣼⡿⠛

⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡛⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡿⠟⢦⣆⡀⢀⣄⡀⣻⣿⣁⠀⠀⠈⠙⠋⠉⠉⠉⠭⠿⣿⣷⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠙⠉⣭⢽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦

⢿⣿⢠⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣉⣁⣤⣴⣿⣿⣷⣟⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⠿⠦⠀⣀⡀⠀⣀⣠⣄⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣯⣭⣭⣉⣁⣠

⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡷⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⣟⠃⠀⢀⣰⣶⣾⣷⣞⠙⠛⠛⠛⠋⣽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠿⠿⠅⣼⣿⡇⢻⣿⢿⣿

⠿⠿⡟⠉⠄⠈⠿⢧⣀⡈⠉⢹⣿⣦⣻⣿⣿⣯⣶⣦⣛⡛⣃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⡀⡼⣠⣃⠶⣀⡀⢀⣰⠀⡀⡀⢀⡀⢀⢀⠀⡀⢀⣸⡟⡃⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⡀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠏⣰⣿⣴⡝

⣀⡰⣗⠚⠒⠒⠒⠒⠋⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣇⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⡟⡿⠃⡾⢸⢸⢣⡷⣇⡏⢀⡏⡿⣟⡊⢸⡾⡿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣹⠟⡷⢃⣳⠀⠰⡇⢿⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠈⣿⣿⣿⣧

⣶⣤⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⠘⠀⠻⣿⣮⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⠄⠀⠐⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡯⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣛⣧⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⢠⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡼⢰⢩⣯⡏⣼⠝⠀⢸⠁⡟⡿⡾⠝⣸⢹⢫⣇⠀⠀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏

⣿⣿⣿⣶⠿⢶⠆⢿⣷⠶⠖⠀⠙⣛⠛⠃⠀⠹⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿⣿⡏⠈⠀⠈⠉⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⣾⣿⣿⡇

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⢠⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠀⠀⠈⢛⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣦⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠛⠘⠛⢉⣤⣤⣤⣀⠉⠛⠿⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣿⣠⣼⡇⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⣿⣖⠾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢖⣤⣄⠀⠛⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⡈⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⣶⣬⣼⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⠿⠿⠛⣉⣭⠉⣉⠹⠿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣼⢿⣧⣿⣝⣛⣛⣿⣭

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣘⡉⢻⡿⠿⣿⠇⠃⠀⠀⠀⡐⠉⣭⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠄⠀⣀⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣛⣿⢸⣻⣛⣺⣝⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣉⣄⣀⣀⣀⣿⣶⠀⠠⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⡀⣠⣾⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠟⠼⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠿⠟⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡎⣈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⠟⠻⠟⠿⣿⡿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠍⠀⠀⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡧⣸⡿⠋

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣦⢆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⣟⠁⠀⠰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠑⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⣍⢩⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⣿⣿⣷⣕⠤⠤⠀⠈⠋⠀⠀⠈⠛⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣭⣭⣭⢉⣁⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣻⣿⡿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠤⠥⠅⣼⣿⡇⠛⣿⢟⣛

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣦⣤⣾⢠⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣤⠈⠙⣿⣁⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⣠⣿⣤⡝

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⠟⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⣿⣷⠃⡳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠂⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠘⣿⡇⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣾⡆⠀⠀⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠠⠄⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣹⡛⣧⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⠆⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⢀⣾⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏

⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣹⣶⡶⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⢠⣾⡿⢻⣡⣾⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣾⣿⣿⡅

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⡧⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⢠⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠁⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⣿⡇⠀⠈⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠛⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢭⣧⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⣾⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠛⢉⣤⣤⣤⣉⠉⠛⠿⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⣼⣮⣼⣇⢹⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡗⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⣿⣖⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣠⣤⣤⣄⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣶⢖⣶⣤⣄⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣴⣶⣤⣰

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣻⠿⠿⠛⠁⢈⢉⣭⣽⣿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠁⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣺⣿⣿⣿⣇⠹⣿⣍⣛⣛⣳

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣘⠻⠯⣿⣿⠇⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⡦⠀⠀⠐⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣀⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⢃⣟⣟⣛⣋⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣯⣀⣀⣀⣩⡾⠀⠲⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⢠⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣒⠈⢿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠏⠙⠿⠻⣿⠛⢰⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⠈⠀⠈⠀⠈⣏⠁⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⡇⣾

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡠⠀⣿⣧⢇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⡈⠛⠁⣰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠭⢭⣭⣽⣿⣷⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⣿⣿⣷⣑⣤⣤⡄⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣾⣭⣭⣉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠬⠿⠖⠀⣷⣿⣿⠹⢟⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣤⣿⢠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⠀⣼⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⡟⠸⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⡿⣷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⠘⣿⠅⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⡆⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢀⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢸⣿

⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣹⣶⡶⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣧⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠠⣾⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⡿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣥⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡅⣀⣄⣀⡀⠀⣸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠏⠐⠛⢁⣥⣤⣤⣁⠉⠛⠻⣿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡶⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣸⣮⣵⣧⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⡟⠀⠈⢙⢿⡿⣿⡖⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠠

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣤⣤⣦⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢄⣤⣤⣄⠻⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣠⣤⣦⣄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⡻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣉⣹⣿⣯⠁⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠁⣸⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣸⣿⣯⣿⣧⠸⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣀⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣾⣿⣿⠛⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣾⣄⣀⣀⣨⣾⠀⠰⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⢠⣾⠟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡦⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⢿⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠙⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⠶⣕⠈⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣙⡏⠈⠙⠻⣿⠛⢳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡫⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡉⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⣿⣿⢇⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⠀⠀⢲⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣷⣤⠤⠌⠭⣉⣉⣽⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣧⣕⢤⣤⣤⡌⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣯⣭⣍

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⡇⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣬⠭⠥⠀⣺⣿⣿⣏⠻⢿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣧⣤⣿⢠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⣿⣿⠀⣸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⠟⠹⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⡷⠃⡳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠁⠀⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣀⠸⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣤⠆⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⢀⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠐

⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣶⡶⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⡿⢿⣷⣾⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⢫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠠⣾

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢰⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠉⠋⠀⠀⠹⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠭⣥⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡅⢀⣀⣀⡀⠀⢰⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠏⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠰⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⣉⡏⣋⣶⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⢙⢿⡿⣿⡖⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣤⣤⣄⠻⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⡇⢄⣤⣤

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⣟⢛⣻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣟⠁⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⣹⣿⣦⣾⣷⣤⣼⣿⣿⣻⣿⠸⣿⣇⣹⣛⠿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠉⠀⣿⣿⣏⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠽⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡄⣤⣤⣂⣈⣩⣌⠀⠠⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⢠⣾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠙⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⠛⠃⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣧⠈⡏⠛⠈⠛⣿⠿⢷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠋⠃⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣇⣻⣟⠋⠀⢐⣿⣧⣿⣏⣭

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣦⣧⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠫⣿⣿⣦⡀⠈⠙⢛⣉⡙⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣧⡑⢤⣤⣤⡬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡍⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣾⣿⣧⣭

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣩⡭⠁⢰⣿⣷⣿⣿⠹

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⢠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣟⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⡏⣿⣿⣿⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠟⠹⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⡿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠠⡇⢎⡸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣾⣷⣿⣿⠃⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣈⠹⣿⡄⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠆⠀⠀⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣛⠿⠂⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠇⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⡿⠻⢁⣾⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢐⣾⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠐⠛⠛⠀⠀⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢉⣡⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠋⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣈⠉⠛⠻⢷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣻⣧⠘⢙⡟⣛⣴⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⢙⢿⡿⢿⡖⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣂⣿⣷⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠻⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⡇⡀⢀⣄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠸⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣧⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⣙⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣭⣩⣿⠿⣿⠸⣿⡇⠣⣸⡿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠉⠀⠻⣿⡇⡟⠋⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣯⡽⠀⠈⣿⣷⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡄⢠⣀⣀⣀⣨⡞⠀⠀⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⢠⣾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣏⠉⣨⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣶⣿⣿⣷⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠙⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⠛⢃⠔⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠏⠘⣿⠿⣿⠛⢷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠛⠃⠰⣿⣿⣿⣏

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣆⢀⠀⠙⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠿⢿⣿⣷⣀⠈⠛⠛⠛⣛

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣟⣿⣿⣧⡑⠀⠤⣤⠈⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣿⠿⣦⣦⣼⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⡩⠁⢰⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣽⣿⢫⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣟⣂⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣟⢻⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⢠⣾⣿⠏⢹⣿⠃

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣈⠙⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠂⠀⢽⣿⣿⣖⠻⠿⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀

⠉⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣻⣶⡶⠏⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣼⡿⠻⠁⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠇⣿⡏⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣠⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⢿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣟⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠿⠻⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣁⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⠋⠐⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣈⠉⠛⠿⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣻⣧⠈⠛⡟⠗⣤⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠞⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⢿⡆⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣿⣧⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠸⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⢸⣿⢿⣿⣯⣉⣩⣭⣙⢿⣿⠸⣿⡇⠻⡃⣻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠉⠀⠻⣿⢃⡗⠉⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⠀⠉⣾⣦⠹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⡀⢠⣀⣀⣀⣤⡾⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⢠⣾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⡏⠋⠈⣿⣷⣦⡀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣮

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⣾⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠙⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠓⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡉⢹⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠉⣿⣿⠛⠓⠄⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⠿⠃⢰⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠛⠛⠀⡤⠀⠀⠰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⠿⢻⣿⣷⣀⠘⠟⠛⠛

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⠀⣿⣿⣷⡐⠠⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣥⣤⣼⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣛⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠈⠉⠉⢠⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣴⣿⣿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣟⣁⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⢀⠀⠈⠇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⠟⢻⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠗⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠠⡇⢎⡸⠀⠀⢸⣦⡆⢠⣼⣿⡿⠃⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣈⠙⣿⡟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡅⠘⠿⠿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⠃⣿⣷⠀

⠉⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⠟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣾⡿⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⢏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡏⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡄⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⢿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠈⠻⠿⠀⠀⢻⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢉⣁⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣟⣿⡃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣥⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⠋⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣈⠉⠛⠻⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⢿⣇⡘⠛⡗⠶⣠⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⡟⠀⠀⢙⢿⡿⣿⣆⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡿⣷⢿⣿⡌⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢿⣿⡆⠀⠂⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠸⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣝⣻⠿⠿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠉⢸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣍⣙⣛⣛⣻⢸⣿⡇⠻⠛⠊

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠉⠀⠹⣿⠃⠉⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠉⣾⣆⠹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣤⠀⠰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣄⡀⢠⣾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⣙⣿⣤⣴⣻⣿⣷⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠙⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠏⠂⠈⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⡿⠿⡄⠹⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⠟⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠹⠃⣴⠀⠀⢰⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⠆⠀⠙⠿⠿⣿⣿⣆⠘⠿⠟

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⠤⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠒⠒⠀⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣯⡄⢰

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⡛⠇⠛⢃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣄⠀⠈⠉⣽⣿⣿⡇⢈

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣴⣴⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣟⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠘⠿⡿⠆⠀⣸⣿⣿⡿⠂⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠹⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⠿⡷⠁⣳⠀⠀⡃⢌⡸⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⠟⠀⣼

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣈⠛⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠘⠿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣰⡦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⣾⣷

⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡾⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⡿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⡇

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣺⣿⠀⠀⢹⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠁⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠻⠿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⣁⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⠋⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣀⠋⠛⠻⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠐⠒⡖⠶⣠⠸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠜⠀⠈⢙⢿⣿⣿⡖⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡇⢷⣿⣶⣿⡆⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣟⣗⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠸⣿⠿⣿⣿⡕⣝⡻⠿⠿⠟⠧⠿⠀⠀⠙⠿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣯⣛⣛⣛⡛⣿⡇⢸⠃⠒

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠙⠀⠻⣿⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡙⣵⣦⠹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡆⠀⠠⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⡀⢠⣾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣼

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠙⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠛⠙⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠖⠁⠙⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡐⠏⠺⣿⣿⣿⠛⢷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢸⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⢿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠎⣿⣧⢇⠀⠙⠃⠈⠀⣾⠇⠀⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡧⠀⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿⣦⡘⠿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⡑⢦⣤⡤⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠛⠒⠂⠀⢀⣬⣿⣿⣿⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⠏⠙⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣄⠀⠈⠉⣿⣿⡟⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣭⣶⢠⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠘⢿⣿⡿⠷⢴⣿⣿⡿⠇⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡹⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⠿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢎⠸⠃⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⠟⠃⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⡈⠙⣿⣿⠋⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠺

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⣿

⠉⢷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠟⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣼⡿⢿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢨⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣻⣿⠃⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⢿⠅⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠙⣁⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣿⡿⡿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠏⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣀⠙⠛⠿⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠺⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⡆⠀⠀⠀⡄⢰⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠠⠶⣶⠦⢀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠜⠀⠈⢙⢿⣿⢿⡞⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢶⣿⣶⣾⡇⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡇⡀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠍⠺⣿⡿⣿⣿⡟⣽⣻⠿⠿⠛⣿⣿⠿⠇⠙⠿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠛⣛⡛⣷⢰⠒⠒

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⡈⠈⠀⠹⣿⠇⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡶⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣷⣦⠹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⣾⣿⣀⣀⣀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⠀⢠⣾⡏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣭⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡟⠟⢙⣿⣿⣷⡘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢘⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⠘⠃⠘⠛⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠫⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠆⠀⢿⣿⡇⠐⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠸⠈⢢⠄⢛⡿⠇⢸⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠘⠿⠃⡄⠟⠡⢴⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣟⣀⣿⣿⡆⠀⠙⠿⡿⣿⣷⡰

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⡗⠠⠤⣴⣿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠙⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠿⠿⠛⠒⠲⠀⠀⢀⣽⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣛⣇⠙⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⡀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣦⣤⣤⣤⣠⡄⠀⠘⢻⡿⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣦⣬⣿⣫⡤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⣿⣐⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⢹⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠦⢼⣿⠏⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⡿⡿⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠂⠀⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⣷⣼⡿⠃⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⣈⠻⣿⡿⠛⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⡆⠀⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣧⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢤⠆⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⢀⣾⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠀⠀⣾⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀

⠉⢧⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣶⡾⠟⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣾⡿⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣽⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠿⢿⠇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⡃⠀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⠋⠘⠛⢉⣤⣤⣤⣀⠙⠛⠻⢷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡆⠀⠀⠀⡄⢰⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠶⢶⠦⢀⠀⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠜⠀⠈⢙⢿⣿⣿⣞⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢶⣾⣴⣾⡇⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣀⣠⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣦⡀⢀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣝⣻⠿⠿⠛⠁⣼⠿⣿⠿⠿⣧⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⣛⠛⠓⠲

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠰⡀⠲⠋⠻⣿⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡿⢽⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣶⣿⣄⣀⣀⣠⡆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⣄⠀⢠⣞⡋⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡹⣇⣤⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣷⣘

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢲⠙⠃⠾⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠩⠀⠀⠉⣿⣛⣿⠟⠁⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⠷⣿⣿⣧⠀⠍⠀⠈⢀⣿⠇⠠⣶⣦⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢿⣿⣁⣰⣿⣿⠄⠈⠻⠿⢿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡤⠤⠺⠏⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⡀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠒⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⠇⠛⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣗⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠈⠙⠉

⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣾⣴⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⢸⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠤⠏⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢺⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⡿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢊⡸⠃⢿⣿⣷⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡆⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⡈⠻⣿⣿⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⢠⠄⠀⠀⠴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢣⠆⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣧⡄⣼⣿⣿⠀⠀

⠉⢧⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣱⣶⡶⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⡿⢿⢁⡐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡟⢺⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡄⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢽⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠠⠿⠿⠅⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣃⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⠿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣩⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠋⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣀⠙⠛⠻⢷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡂⠀⠀⠀⡄⢰⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⣇⡀⠒⢶⠲⢄⡀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠜⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⣿⡖⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢰⣾⣿⣿⣇⢻⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣠⣤⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡗⣿⡨⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⡄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠝⠿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡟⢝⡻⠿⠿⠛⠁⢸⠰⠿⠿⢿⣧⠀⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣝⢛⣛⡛⠃

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⡐⠻⠷⣿⣿⠇⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣁⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣀⣀⣈⣩⡎⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⠀⠀⣜⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡽⠧⣨⣴⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠛⠋⣻⣯

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢰⠙⠃⠾⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠃⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⣸⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⡟

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣧⠀⠟⠛⠿⠁⢸⠟⠁⢶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⡿⠿⢿⣇⣠⣿⣿⠇⠀⠉⠻⠿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠙⠓⠀⠀⢠

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠙⢿⣿⡟⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣉⣿⣿⣧⣤⣶⣦⣴⣄⠀⠈

⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⢠⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⠀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⢀⣿⣿⣻⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣟⠂⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡾⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⡷⠁⣳⠀⠠⡇⢊⡸⠃⣿⣿⢿⣷⣶⡜⢿⣿⣿⣷⡇

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡈⠛⣿⣿⠇⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⣾⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠐⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⢸⣿⣿⣧⠸⠿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢫⠆⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣠⣿⣿⠁

⠉⢧⣿⣷⡿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡶⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⡿⢿⢇⡀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣷⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢠⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠁⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⠿⠇⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣇⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⣿⣿⣟⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣌⠙⠛⠻⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⡄⠀⠀⠀⡶⢰⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠛⢻⡲⢆⡄⢿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢙⢿⡿⣿⡖⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣷⠸⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣇⠄⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⠁⢀⣠⣄⣀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⣀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠸⡿⠿⣿⣿⡟⣟⣻⠿⠿⠛⠁⢸⠀⠀⠻⠿⣿⠃⠈⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣏⢹⣯⣹⡿⠿⣿⠇⢿⣿⣍⣛⣛

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠻⣾⠿⣿⠇⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣸⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣯

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣀⣎⣤⣐⣊⣩⡾⠀⠀⠌⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠠⣀⠀⢠⡜⠏⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠻⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠙⢉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠁⡿⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡯⠃⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣼⣿⠛⢻⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠇⣿⣇⣧⠀⠙⠉⠻⠃⣿⠏⠀⢶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⡿⠟⠛⣿⣧⣴⣿⣿⠃⠀⠉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡳⢦⣤⣴⠿⠋⠀⠀⠈⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣘⡛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣟⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣄

⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣦⣤⣤⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣶⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⢿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣟

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠃⠀⢹⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡎⢿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⣈⠻⣿⠟⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣾⡆⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣷⠸⠛⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢀⠆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⢀⣾⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣭⣍⠁⢿⣿⣿⡇⢀⣼⣿

⠉⢧⣿⣷⡿⣿⠏⣹⣶⡶⠇⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣼⡿⢿⢷⡾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡿⢠⣼⣿⣿⠃⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⡀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢐⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣼⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠛⠇⠀⠀⣿⡗⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣁⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣟⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⠋⠘⠛⢉⣤⣤⣤⣈⠙⠛⠻⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠒⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⡄⠘⢛⡛⢢⡄⢸⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⢿⡖⠾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡇⢀⣠⣄⣀⠹⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⡇⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠈⠸⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠟⢻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠃⠀⠙⠿⣿⠃⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣯⢸⣿⡿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣷⣏⣉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⡀⠀⠉⣿⣿⠏⠟⠉⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⢿⣿⠻⣿⣘⣿⡼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡻⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣄⢀⣀⣈⣯⡞⠀⠰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠤⣀⠀⢠⣾⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡛⢴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⢴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠁⡬⠟⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⡊⠂⠀⠹⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢹⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⣸⣿⡟⠛

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⠀⣿⣿⣇⠀⠈⠛⠛⢁⣿⠟⠁⢶⣶⢄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠟⠛⣻⣯⣴⣿⣿⣏⡀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡑⠢⠤⠴⠿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣼⣛⣛⡛⠉⠉⠈⠉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶

⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣬⣿⣭⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣶⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⣿⣀⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⡿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢌⡸⠃⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢀⠀⠹⣿⣿⠋⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⢐⠄⠀⠀⢶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⡿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⡧⣼⣿⣿⣷⠈⠛

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⡿⠿⢫⠆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⣾⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠃⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣬⣭⡅⣾⣿⣿⡏⠀⣸

⠉⢧⣿⣷⡿⣿⠏⢰⣶⡶⠏⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢀⣾⡿⢿⠁⡸⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⡿⣧⣿⣿⣿⠀⢈⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡌⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⣿⣷⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢘⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⡶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠈⠛⠛⠀⠀⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠉⣡⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠋⠘⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣈⠉⠛⠻⢷⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣄⠘⠙⡟⢓⣆⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢙⢿⡿⢿⣖⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⠂⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡇⢀⣠⣄⠀⠙⣦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡄⢠⣾

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⢸⣿⢿⣿⣿⡟⠟⣻⡿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠃⠀⠙⠿⣧⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠽⣿⣼⣿⣿⣟⢛⣛⣿⠇⣻⣷

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⡀⠈⠀⠛⣿⣇⡿⠋⠁⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣿⣷⣿⡏⢯⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⣩⡾⠀⠀⠟⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣐⠀⠠⡾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢲⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣽⣿⣿⣿⢻⣾

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣴⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⠈⠁⡤⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⠊⠈⠀⠙⠉⠉⠿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⡍⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⣿⣟⢧⠀⠁⠀⠻⢃⣿⠟⠁⢶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡯⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠛⠋⢙⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠀⣿⣿⣿⣱⣦⠄⠀⠛⠋⠀⠀⠈⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣾⣷⣌⣉⣉⡉⠉⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣻⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡋⢿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣬⣮⣤⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣴⡖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣄⠀⠙⣟⣂⡀⡀⢀⠀⢀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢛⣽⣏⡙⢿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⡿⡷⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢌⡸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⡎

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡟⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⡿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢴⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⠾⠋⢫⠆⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢀⣀⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⡦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣦⣴⡄⣿⣿⡿⠀

⠉⢧⣿⣷⡿⣿⠏⢰⣶⡶⠟⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢠⣾⡿⢿⠁⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡇⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⢠⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠚⠛⠛⠀⠀⢿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣉⣡⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠛⠛⢉⣥⣤⣤⣍⠉⠛⠿⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠐⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⡏⣧⡘⠙⣟⣓⣦⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢙⢿⣿⢿⣖⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡘⣿⣿⢠⡀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣗⢀⣤⣄⠀⠙⢦⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣷⢹⣧⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣆⣰⣼

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣝⣻⠿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠣⠀⠙⠿⣧⠀⠘⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡼⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⣏⠫⣹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠚⡙⠛⠊⠻⣿⠇⠟⠉⡁⠀⠀⠀⣕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣷⢿⡇⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣻⣿⣄⣀⣀⣠⣬⠀⠰⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣀⠀⢠⣾⠟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⣷⣿⣷⡇⣾⣿⣿⣷⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⠨⡄⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡯⣐⠘⠋⠈⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢶⣄⡀⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡇⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠀⣸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⣿⣏⠃⠀⠙⠋⠙⠀⣼⠟⠁⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⡉⣉⣽⣷⣶⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠀⣿⣿⣧⡑⠦⣤⣴⠏⠉⠀⠀⠘⠻⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣭⣭⣍⠁

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣛⣻⣿⢻⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢉⣉⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣤⣾⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠙⣿⣓⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⣸⣿⡿⠃⣳⠀⠠⡇⢊⡸⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡀⠀⠘⣿⣭⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢀⣄⠄⠀⠀⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠠⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⡿⠋⢣⠆⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⣀⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣿⣶⠸⣿⣿

⠉⢷⣿⣷⡿⣿⠏⢱⣶⡶⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣧⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡯⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⡶⣶⡌⢡⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⡄⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⣤⡄⣤⣤⢠⣤⠀⣤⠀⣴⡶⣦⡄⣠⣶⣶⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠠⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣸⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣧⣿⢠⣿⡇⣿⡇⢿⣷⣍⠉⠀⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⣶⣶⣼⣿⣽⣷⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠉⠁⣿⣿⢸⣿⢿⣿⠘⣿⡇⣿⡇⣤⡍⢿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⢙⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠘⠛⠛⠀⠀⢿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢉⣥⡀⠻⠿⠿⠃⠿⠟⠸⠿⠸⠿⠸⠇⠿⠇⠿⠿⠀⠀⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠀⠻⠿⠟⠃⠙⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⢠⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠋⠙⠛⢉⣤⣤⣤⣉⠉⠻⠻⢿⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣏⣧⠘⣙⣟⣛⣦⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⢙⢿⡿⢿⡖⠶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⣿⣿⠸⠀⣀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⢀⣠⣤⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⣤⣄⠀⠙⢦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⣈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣧⣄⡈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣝⣻⣿⠿⠛⣉⡉⠁⠄⠙⠿⣧⠀⠈⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠉⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡜⣿⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣟⣛⣻⡻⣈

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠚⡙⠛⠋⠻⣿⠇⠃⠀⡀⠀⠀⠉⣛⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣄⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⠧⠿⠧⠽⠷⢿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣷⣜

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣯⣀⣀⣀⣠⣮⠀⠠⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⢀⣾⠟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠳⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣯⣼⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠃⡏⠣⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡻⡟⡇⡀⠈⠃⠀⠀⠀⠿⢿⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⣿⣆⠀⠀⠉⠉⠛⠃⣌⠈⠀⣶⣶⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣏⠋⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠛⠛⣉⡈⣭⣷⣶

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠀⣿⣿⣧⣔⠠⠤⠀⣿⠏⠀⠀⠈⠻⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣮⣭⣉

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣛⣻⣿⠛⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣉⡉⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣠⣾⢠⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣷⣤⠀⠙⣿⣂⡀⡀⢀⠀⠀⣄⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡗⠀⢸⣿⡿⠃⣳⠀⠀⡇⢎⡸⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⠀⠘⣿⣅⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣠⣤⡀⠀⠀⢴⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠘⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠾⢿⣿⢿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⠿⠃⢣⠆⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⣀⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⠇⠀⠀⠀⣴⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿

⠉⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠏⢱⣶⡶⠏⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⢀⣾⡿⢿⣧⣾⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1364

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/very-sirius-fraud/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/very-sirius-fraud/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Sirius_‘Open_Source’Fraud_as_Treated_by_the_Police(Action_Fraud_UK)⠀✐

Posted in Finance, Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 5:20 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 936bb02a9a75a1b377910fe67756870d

Tackling Sirius_Fraud at the Police

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/sirius-and-the-police.webm

Summary: The managers at Sirius_‘Open_Source’, who don’t even use GNU/Linux and

who steer away from Open Source, stole_a_lot_of_money_from_many_GNU/Linux

engineers and were reported to the police; but it’s rather revealing and

telling that the police does not prioritise prosecution against white-collar

criminals (cops would rather deal with poor shoplifters and such)

“Action Fraud is the UK’s national reporting centre for fraud and cyber crime

where you should report fraud if you have been scammed [or] defrauded,” says

the site at actionfraud.police.uk, which Greater_Manchester_Police_asked_me_to

go_to. So 8 days ago I did and my expectation was that they would be slow to

progress. As noted in the video above, it’s not just about myself as other

former colleagues are victims of the same crime and they too are chasing this.

“As noted in the video above, it’s not just about myself as other former

colleagues are victims of the same crime and they too are chasing this.”This

video may seem unrelated to tech, but one must consider what Sirius ‘Open

Source’ is and what it claims to be. This is turning out to be a massive

embarrassment in the UK because clients of Sirius ‘Open Source’ (scare quotes

intentional) were some of the very largest public institutions in the UK and

elsewhere. What if they realised that a firm that calls itself “Open Source” is

managed by people who reject Open Source and who engage in fraud against

engineers who do in fact insist on Open Source? What would these large public

institutions in the UK think? █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1419

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/30/windows-below-10-percent/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/30/windows-below-10-percent/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ In_Sudan,_Microsoft_Windows_Fell_Below_10%_Market_Share_This_Month⠀✐

Posted in Africa, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Windows at 7:16 am by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

As of the_last_day_of_April (today):

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Operating_System_Market_Share_Sudan:_Windows_below_10

percent⦈_

Summary: Sudan is suffering a vicious war at the moment; this does not make it

too tasteless to take a glimpse at operating system trends there (in_2009

Windows_had_over_99%_market_share_there; now it’s 9%)

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣬⣬⣭⣭⣭⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣛⣛⣛⡛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣛⣛⣛⠛⠛⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⡻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻

⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣥⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣤⣭⣉⣍⠉⠭⠭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣦⣥⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⢺

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠀⠈⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⡿⠿⡿⠻⣿⡿⢿⡿⢻⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀⠐⡇⠰⠾⠐⠀⠗⠰⠞⠠⣶⡆⢰⡆⢸⠀⠇⢸⠀⡆⢰⠀⡶⠁⣂⢨⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣿⣿⣦⣴⣷⣦⣶⣤⣶⣾⣦⣾⣶⣤⣶⣦⣴⣿⣦⣦⣾⣶⣷⣾⣦⣴⣷⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣄⣀⣠⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠩⠭⠍⡭⢭⠭⡍⢩⢭⡍⠭⡍⠉⣭⣭⣬

⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣤⣤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣤⡤⣤⣭⡭⠍⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠓⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠶⡲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡲⠿⠿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢈⣉⣉⣭⣍⢩

⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⡼⣤⣄⣀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣤⠂⣀⣀⣤⣤⣤⢯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢯⣭⡭⠭⠉⠉⠋⠭⠭⠤⠤⠤⠷⠶⠶⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⡒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢅⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣡⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠟⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⠿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1474

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.30.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_30/04/2023:_SystemTap_4.9_and_Gnuastro_0.20⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 11:34 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Server

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

* Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

* Devices/Embedded

* Open_Hardware/Modding

* Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Events

      o SaaS/Back_End/Databases

      o FSFE

      o GNU_Projects

      o Openness/Sharing/Collaboration

            # Open_Access/Content

      o Programming/Development

            # Perl_/_Raku

            # Python

* Leftovers

* Transparency/Investigative_Reporting

* Environment

      o Energy/Transportation

* Finance

* AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

* Censorship/Free_Speech

* Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

* Civil_Rights/Policing

* Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

* Monopolies

      o Copyrights

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Technical

            # Science

            # Internet/Gemini

            # Programming

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Server⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Which_operating_system_is_best_for_a_VPS_OS,_Linux

              or_Windows?⠀⇛

                   Looking for the best VPS OS for beginners? Here’s a

                   comprehensive guide to help you compare the

                   features of different options available today.

                   While most people are familiar with VPNs and their

                   use cases, only a few know about VPN’s more

                   powerful and secure software brother, VPS.

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ 2023-04-29_[Older]_Linux_performance_boosts,_Flathub

              redesign_&_EU_crackdown:_Linux_&_Open_Source_News⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-29_[Older]_Flathub’s_New_Website_Is_1000x_Better⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-29_[Older]_Give_the_‘bat’_command_wings_with_‘bat-

              extras’⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-28_[Older]_Manjaro_22.1.0_“Talos”_Xfce_Edition

              overview_|_OS_FOR_EVERYONE⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-28_[Older]_We_break_down_this_new_LEAKED_Steam_Deck

              hardware_revision!_|_Steam_Deck_News_№_80⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-27_[Older]_Trisquel_GNU/Linux_11.0_Quick_Overview

              #shorts⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-27_[Older]_Yours_Truly_With_Rene_Ritchie

              Speculating_on_WWDC⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-27_[Older]_Fedora_39_Changes_1_Line_Saving_Hours_Of

              Pain⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-27_[Older]_OpenSUSE_Tumbleweed_is_the_best_rolling

              release,_but_it’s_not_perfect⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Watch_this_video_before_using_Atlas_OS

              Windows⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Ubuntu_23.04_overview_|_Upgrade_your

              desktop.⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Do_I_Ever_Miss_Windows?_(YES!)⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-25_[Older]_GIMP_GTK3_Port_Is_Complete:_GIMP_3.0.0

              Soon???⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-25_[Older]_9_Projects_that_CHANGED_the_Linux

              world!⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-25_[Older]_How_to_install_CLion_on_Linux_Lite_6.2⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-25_[Older]_My_Raspberry_Pi_Desktop⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-24_[Older]_Steam_Deck_+_TV:_The_secret_to_a_sublime

              PC_gaming_experience⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-24_[Older]_New_Found_Love_For_Linux_Kernel

              Developers⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-24_[Older]_How_to_install_OpenTTD_on_Linux_Lite

              6.2⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-23_[Older]_A_Quick_Look_At_Ubuntu_23.04_“Lunar

              Lobster”⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-23_[Older]_Daily_Life_Of_An_Open_Source_Project

              Maintainer⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-22_[Older]_Fedora_38_RELEASED:_10_EXCITING

              Improvements_and_Features_You_Can’t_Miss!_(+BONUS)⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-22_[Older]_Proton_8.0:_The_Biggest_Update_Yet_for

              Steam_Deck_and_Linux_Gaming!⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-22_[Older]_Ubuntu_23.04_Full_Review_–_An_Attempt

              was_Made⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-22_[Older]_How_Do_Arch_User_Repository_Packages

              Become_Official?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-22_[Older]_Fedora_Workstation_38_Rull_Review_–_A

              Fantastic_GNOME_Experience!⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-22_[Older]_Solus_lives,_Fedora_38,_Ubuntu_23.04_&

              big_KDE_app_updates_–_Linux_&_Open_Source_News⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The TLLTS Podcast ☛ 2023-04-27_[Older]_The_Linux_Link_Tech

              Show_Episode_1002⠀⇛

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ Slashdot ☛ Linux_Kernel_6.3_Released⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Preliminary_support_for_fscrypt_v2⠀⇛

                   The ext4 filesystem supports per-folder encryption,

                   called

                   “fscrypt”. This is a feature that can be enabled

                   using the ‘tune2fs’

                   utility.

                   In EasyOS, the working-partition (usually) has

                   fscrypt enabled, and

                   some folders are encrypted. This means, if the

                   drive is stolen, no one

                   will be able to read the contents of those folders.

                   The advantage of encrypting a folder, compared with

                   a file as may be

                   done in Puppy Linux, is the folder has no size

                   limit, or rather, it is

                   the limit of free space in the partition.

                   There is a utility name ‘e4crypt’ in the initrd,

                   that decrypts these

                   folders at bootup. Easy has used this utility up

                   until the present;

                   however, it is what is called “version 1″ fscrypt,

                   and has some serious

                   problems with multiple users.

                   When I took Easy down the path of running apps as

                   separate users,

                   things got complicated. I had to use the ‘keyctl’

                   utility for each user

                   to decipher the folders. And recently it got even

                   more complicated with

                   Flatpaks, that run in a sandbox and have great

                   difficulties with

                   recognizing the kernel keys — meaning unable to

                   access the encrypted

                   folders.

                   Since the 5.4 kernel, I think about 2020, there has

                   been fscrypt v2,

                   that looks like it might make usage with multiple

                   users much easier.

                   Here is some early information about v2:

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ SystemTap_release_4.9⠀⇛

                   The SystemTap team announces release 4.9

                   Enhancements to this release include: Jupyter web-

                   based interactive

                   frontend, language-server-protocol backend

                   = Where to get it

                     https://sourceware.org/systemtap/ - our project

                   page

                   https://sourceware.org/systemtap/ftp/releases/

                   https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/

                   packageinfo?packageID...

                     git tag release-4.9 (commit ebb424eee5599fc)

                     There have been over 70 commits since the last

                   release.

                     There have been 10 bugs fixed / features added

                   since the last release.

                   = SystemTap backend changes

                   * Corrected handling of DWARF5 implicit-pointer and

                   entry-value data

                     and bit-fields.

                   * Corrected accidental runtime double-hit of some

                   types of synthetic

                     probes.

                   * Improved kernel backtrace repeated artifacts.

                   = SystemTap frontend (stap) changes

                   * Added a Jupyter based front-end to stap.  This

                   may be invoked via a

                     container - or built locally (likely via pip3

                   downloads).  The user

                     interface becomes an interactive notebook in a

                   web browser.  See the

                     "stap-jupyter" man page.

                   * Added a "--language-server" option to stap, which

                   switches it into

                     an LSP server on stdin/stdout.  This allows users

                   of a variety of

                     editors to trigger symbol-completions and similar

                   operations in

                     context.  This code includes a small reusable

                   jsonrpc server library

                     implementation in C++.

                   * Improved documentation generation scripts, so the

                   website doc

                     snapshots can be fresher.

                   * Improved deterministic buildability of dtrace-

                   flavoured .h/.c file

                     generation.

                   * Temporarily disabled $context-variable liveness

                   safety checks on

                     retpoline kernels.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ SystemTap_4.9_released_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   Version 4.9 of the SystemTap tracing tool has been

                   released. The headline changes this time include a

                   new, Jupyter-based frontend and a language-server-

                   protocol interface for name completion.

            # ⚓ SANS ☛ Wireshark_4.0.5_Released,_(Sat,_Apr_29th)⠀⇛

                   Wireshark_version_4.0.5 was released with 11 bugs

                   and 3 vulnerabilities fixed.

            # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ Meet_Snapshot,_GNOME’s_New_Camera_App⠀⇛

                   GNOME devs have released the first version of a new

                   camera app which could replace the classic Cheese

                   webcam utility.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_LEMP_Stack_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   the LEMP stack on Fedora 38. LEMP stands for Linux,

                   Nginx, MySQL, and PHP. This means that we are going

                   to install and configure these software packages on

                   our server to set up a fully functional web server.

            # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Manage_Secrets_in_Portainer_for_Docker_and

              Kubernetes⠀⇛

                   Deploying a very basic Docker container isn’t all

                   that hard.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Java_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   Java on Fedora 38. Are you a developer who needs to

                   work with Java on your Fedora 38 system? Look no

                   further! Java is an incredibly versatile and

                   popular programming language, known for its cross-

                   platform compatibility and extensive libraries.

            # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Install_and_Use_Qemu_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   Learn how to properly install Qemu in Ubuntu and

                   then configure a Linux distro in VM.

            # ⚓ Phoronix ☛ Debian_Installer_Bookworm_RC2_Released⠀⇛

                   In preparing for releasing Debian 12.0 “Bookworm”

                   in June, out this weekend is the second release

                   candidate of the Debian Installer for this next

                   major Debian Linux release…

            # ⚓ Linux Buzz ☛ How_to_Add_Sudo_User_on_RHEL_/_Rocky_Linux_/

              Alma_Linux⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will cover how to add a sudo

                   user on RHEL, Rocky Linux and Alma Linux.

            # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ The_ultimate_guide_to_creating_a_Pop!_OS

              bootable_USB_drive⠀⇛

                   Pop!_OS is a user-friendly and visually appealing

                   Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. It’s designed

                   to offer a smooth and efficient experience for both

                   beginners and advanced users. If you’re interested

                   in trying out Pop!_OS or installing it on your

                   computer, creating a bootable USB is an essential

                   first step.

            # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Clear_Linux_Cache_(Memory,_Swap_and_Buffer)⠀⇛

                   Linux is renowned for its stability, efficiency,

                   and robustness, making it a preferred choice for

                   many system administrators and users. However, as

                   with any other operating system, Linux-based

                   systems may experience a decline in performance due

                   to memory cache buildup over time.

            # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ A_Deep_Dive_into_Set_Options_in_Bash⠀⇛

                   Bash is a powerful and versatile Unix shell that

                   has become the default command-line interface on

                   most Linux distributions and macOS. Shell scripting

                   is an essential skill for system administrators,

                   programmers, and anyone who wants to automate tasks

                   or improve their workflow.

            # ⚓ Evan Hahn ☛ Converting_UIColors_to_CSS_colors⠀⇛

                   I recently wanted to convert a UIColor to a CSS-

                   compatible string so I could update the color

                   inside a webview. Here’s how I did it.

            # ⚓ Devever ☛ Memoirs_from_the_old_web:_The_KEYGEN_element⠀⇛

                   Anyone who has setup a website will appreciate that

                   SSL/TLS requires a web server to have an SSL

                   certificate authenticating its identity. However,

                   while TLS requires a server certificate, it also

                   has optional support for client certificates,

                   whereby a client connecting to a TLS server must

                   also authenticate its identity to the server. Just

                   as in the case of server certificates, this is done

                   by presenting a certificate and proving ownership

                   of the corresponding private key.

            # ⚓ Jussi Pakkanen ☛ The_unbearable_tightness_of_printing⠀⇛

                   If you deviate from any of the above steps, the

                   output will be silently wrong. If you process the

                   resulting PDF with anything except Adobe’s tool

                   suite the end result might become silently wrong.

                   As an example here is the output of colour

                   separation using Adobe Acrobat and Ghostscript.

            # ⚓ Simon Josefsson ☛ How_To_Trust_A_Machine⠀⇛

                   Essentially, this boils down to: Trust, Verify and

                   Hold Accountable. To put this dogma in perspective,

                   it helps to understand that this approach may be

                   harmful to human relationships (which could explain

                   the social awkwardness of hackers), but it remains

                   useful as a method to improve the design of

                   computer systems, and a useful method to evaluate

                   safety of computer systems. When a system fails

                   some of the criteria above, we know we have more

                   work to do to improve it.

            # ⚓ Adrian Sieber ☛ How_to_create_a_bar_chart_from_a_CSV_file

              with_Haskell⠀⇛

                   Today I wanted to create a bar chart for a new blog

                   post on blog.airsequel.com. It was supposed to show

                   the number of days between each SQLite release. I

                   decided to use Haskell, but I couldn’t find any

                   good code examples out there. So, I went ahead and

                   wrote the code from scratch. 😮‍💨 I’m sharing it

                   here in hopes of sparing the next person the time

                   and effort. 😅

            # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ A_crontab_related_mistake_you_can

              make_with_internal_email_ratelimits⠀⇛

                   Suppose, not entirely hypothetically, that

                   something has a crontab job that runs once a minute

                   and that has started to generate output every time

                   it runs, which cron will email to the crontab’s

                   owner (or MAILTO setting). This means that this

                   machine is now running right at the edge of its

                   sending ratelimit; if it generates even one more

                   email message (for example from some other cron job

                   that runs once a day to notify you about pending

                   package updates on that machine), it will hit the

                   ratelimit and have an email message stalled. Once

                   even a single message stalls, this machine will

                   never recover and will always have something in its

                   local mail queue. If it sends a second extra email,

                   you’ll wind up with the local mail queue always

                   having two things waiting, and so on.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Node.js_on_Fedora_38⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   Node.js on Fedora 38. If you’re a web developer or

                   a programming enthusiast, you must have heard of

                   Node.Js. It’s a powerful platform that allows you

                   to build server-side applications using JavaScript,

                   a language traditionally used for client-side

                   scripting in web browsers.

            # ⚓ AddictiveTips ☛ How_to_upgrade_to_Fedora_38⠀⇛

                   Fedora Linux 38 is now available, featuring Gnome

                   44, Linux 6.2, numerous new BtrFS fixes, and other

                   updates. In this guide, we will show you how to

                   upgrade your Fedora Linux installation to the new

                   38 release.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Play_Doom_in_Your_Linux_Terminal⠀⇛

                   Doom is the classic first-person shooter from the

                   1990s and has been adapted from its PC roots to

                   play on everything from a Lego brick to a pregnancy

                   test.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_GPU-Viewer_on_Ubuntu_22.04_|

              20.04⠀⇛

                   In the modern computing world, GPUs (Graphics

                   Processing Units) have become an essential computer

                   system component, particularly for tasks like

                   gaming, video editing, and AI research.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_HPLIP_on_Ubuntu_22.04_|

              20.04⠀⇛

                   Hewlett-Packard Linux Imaging and Printing (HPLIP)

                   is a versatile and powerful solution designed to

                   enhance the printing, scanning, and faxing

                   experience for HP devices on Linux systems. Ubuntu

                   users can significantly benefit from installing

                   HPLIP, as it provides an all-in-one package for

                   managing their HP devices efficiently.

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ How_To_Manage_MicroPython_Modules_With_Mip

              on_Raspberry_Pi_Pico⠀⇛

                   MicroPython has a new and lightweight MicroPython

                   package manager for all of your MicroPython module

                   needs.

            # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Install_Multimedia_Codecs_In_Fedora

              Linux⠀⇛

                   This guide explains how to install multimedia

                   codecs in Fedora 38 and older versions from RPM

                   Fusion software repository.

            # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Enable_RPM_Fusion_Repository_In_Fedora,

              RHEL,_AlmaLinux,_Rocky_Linux⠀⇛

                   This guide explains what is RPM Fusion repository

                   and how to enable RPM Fusion repository in Fedora,

                   RHEL, CentOS, AlmaLinux, and Rocky Linux.

            # ⚓ How_to_install_Beyond_compare_on_Ubuntu_22.04_|_20.04_LTS⠀⇛

                   Beyond Compare is a free (trial) and paid software

                   application that allows users to compare and syn

                   files & folders [sic] on their PC system. It is

                   developed by Scooter Software.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Steam_Deck_Launches_in_Stores_in_Japan_–

              Full_Coverage⠀⇛

                   I am just back from a full day out in Osaka to

                   cover the fact that the Steam Deck launches in

                   stores in Japan for the first time, and probably

                   also worldwide.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_Striking_Soulslikes_bundle_has_some

              punishment_ready_for_you⠀⇛

                   Think you have what it takes? These games might

                   test your limits. The Striking Soulslike Bundle is

                   live and here’s what compatibility to expect on

                   Linux desktop and Steam Deck.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Compatibility_layer_Wine_release_v8.7_is

              out_now⠀⇛

                   Wine, the compatibility layer for running Windows

                   apps and games on Linux has a fresh development

                   release up with version 8.7. Once a year a new

                   stable releasing is made with the next being Wine

                   9.0, and Wine is just one part of what allows Steam

                   Play Proton to play some of the biggest games

                   around on Linux desktop and Steam Deck.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Is_X4:_Kingdom_End_worth_your_money?⠀⇛

                   It has been over four years since X4: Foundations

                   was released. With the new fourth DLC Kingdom End,

                   Egosoft has now brought the last of the original

                   races back into the game, namely the peaceful and

                   scientifically highly motivated Borons.

            # ⚓ Andrew Helwer ☛ FOSS_I_Love:_Local_game_streaming_with

              Sunshine_and_Moonlight⠀⇛

                   Here I’ll write an ode to two closely-linked FOSS

                   projects that have, recently, absolutely floored me

                   with their competence & quality: Sunshine and

                   Moonlight. These are used to stream video games

                   over a (usually local) network. Sunshine is a game

                   streaming server: it runs on your PC as it chugs

                   away doing all the heavy lifting of running the

                   game itself, while Moonlight is a game streaming

                   client that runs on whatever thin hardware exists

                   where you want to play the game! I run Sunshine on

                   my home office workstation and Moonlight on a

                   NVIDIA Shield Android TV connected to a 55″ screen

                   in the living room. Some games are just best played

                   on the couch! It’s also important if you have

                   someone you want to share the experience with

                   instead of sequestering yourself alone in your dark

                   Gamer Den.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ Raleigh News And Observer ☛ How_a_little_tech_startup_in

              the_Triangle_took_on_Microsoft_…_and_won_–_Raleigh_News_&

              Observer [Ed: Red Hat puff pieces amid layoffs]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Raleigh News And Observer ☛ 30_Years_of_Red_Hat:_From_a

              Durham_apartment_to_life_under_IBM_–_Raleigh_News_&

              Observer⠀⇛

      o § Debian Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Debian_11.7_releases_with_the_latest_security

              updates⠀⇛

                   Debian 11.7 has just been released. It rolls all of

                   the available fixes into a new ISO image. If you

                   have Debian installed already, just apply the

                   latest updates to be upgraded to Debian 11.7.

            # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Debian_11.7_(Bullseye)_Is_Here_as_a_Bugfix

              Release⠀⇛

                   Although all eyes are on the upcoming Debian 12

                   (Bookworm), which, as our media informs you,

                   already has a release date scheduled, the current

                   stable Debian 11 (Bullseye) release is the

                   distribution focus at the moment.

                   In this light, powered by Linux kernel 5.10.0-22,

                   Debian has released its latest version, 11.7, to

                   continue the stable 11.x (Bullseye) series, which

                   was first introduced in August 2021.

            # ⚓ Andrew_Cater:_And_it’s_now_after_2100_–_so_the_unexpurgated

              version⠀⇛

                    We’re all but done – a couple of bugs sorted. All

                   testing complete.

            # ⚓ Andrew_Cater:_Release_testing_for_11.7_–_pictures_(with

              appropriate_identity_protection)⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Andrew_Cater:_Debian_Bullseye_11.7_release_–_testing_going

              on_–_202304291427⠀⇛

                    We’ve been joined by Simon (smcv) – lots of chat

                   bouncing backwards and forwards. Laptops appearing

                   out of backpacks suddenly being repurposed.

                   Settling very much into a rhythm and routine.

                   Working with two laptops on your lap ends up being

                   quite heavy 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:)⦈

        ⚓ Debian_11.7_“Bullseye”_Released_with_102_Security_Updates_and_92

        Bug_Fixes⠀⇛

             Debian 11.7 is here almost four and a half months after

             Debian 11.6 to provide those who want to deploy the

             Debian GNU/Linux 11 “Bullseye” operating system series on

             new computers with up-to-date installation media so you

             won’t have to download hundreds of updated from the

             repositories after the installation.

             This means that Debian 11.7 includes all the security and

             software updates that have been released from December

             17th, 2022, when Debian GNU/Linux 11.6 was released,

             until today. In numbers, Debian 11.7 includes a total of

             102 security updates and miscellaneous bug fixes for 92

             packages.

* ⚓ Debian ☛ Debian_Installer_Bookworm_RC_2_release⠀⇛

       The Debian Installer team[1] is pleased to announce the second

       release

       candidate of the installer for Debian 12 "Bookworm".

       Improvements in this release

       ============================

        * apt-setup:

           - Enable <codename>-updates when installing testing, not

       only

             when installing (old)stable (#991947).

        * argon2:

           - Restore threading support in the installer (#1034696).

        * base-installer:

           - Install zstd alongside initramfs-tools, like busybox.

        * choose-mirror:

           - Update Mirrors.masterlist.

        * cryptsetup:

           - Improve support for low-memory systems (#1028250): Check

       for

             physical memory available also in PBKDF benchmark, and

       use only

             half of detected free memory on systems without swap.

        * debian-cd:

           - Include zstd alongside initramfs-tools, like busybox.

        * debian-installer:

           - Fix grub font loading, making sure we get the nice

       graphical

             splash screen in Secure Boot mode too (#1034535).

        * grub-installer:

           - Install shim-signed on i386 and arm64 as well as amd64

       when

             we're installing grub-efi-*-signed packages.

           - If we detect other operating systems installed, check

       with the

             user (at low priority) and re-enable os-prober.

        * grub2:

           - Add debconf logic for GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER to make it

       easier

             to control things here, particularly useful for the

       installer

             (#1031594, #1012865, #1025698).

           - Add luks2 to the signed grub efi images (#1001248).

           - Fix probing of LUKS2 devices (#1028301).

           - Fix Secure Boot on arm64 (#1033657).

           - Don't warn about os-prober if it's not installed

       (#1020769).

           - Fix an issue where a logical volume rename would lead

       grub to

             fail to boot (#987008).

        * live-installer:

           - Remove the live packages before the cdrom is unmounted,

             avoiding a long wait at the end of the installation

       process.

        * partman-efi:

           - Fix detection of BIOS-bootable systems, fixing at least

       the

             "Guided - use entire disk and set up LVM" use case on

       UEFI

             systems (#834373, #1033913).

        * preseed:

           - Restore support for the "hostname" alias on the kernel

       command

             line (#1031643, #1034062).

           - Switch auto-install/defaultroot to bookworm.

       Hardware support changes

       ========================

        * flash-kernel:

           - Adjust OLPC XO-1.75 boot script.

           - Add Lenovo Miix 630 and Lenovo Yoga C630.

           - Add StarFive VisionFive board.

           - Add D1 SoC boards.

           - Add QEMU-related "dummy" entries.

           - Add A20-OLinuXino_MICRO-eMMC (#1019881).

           - Add Lenovo ThinkPad X13s.

           - Add Colibri iMX6ULL eMMC.

           - Add Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Plus Rev 1.3.

        * linux:

           - udeb: add intel_lpss* (optional) to kernel-image

       (#1032136).

             Many laptops have their touchpad accessible over I2C,

       only

             visible if LPSS is available in the installer.

       Localization status

       ===================

        * 78 languages are supported in this release.

        * Full translation for 41 of them.

       Known bugs in this release

       ==========================

        * There seems to be no known major bug as of yet.

       See the errata[2] for details and a full list of known issues.

       Feedback for this release

       =========================

       We need your help to find bugs and further improve the

       installer, so

       please try it. Installation images, and everything else you

       will need

       are available at our web site[3].

       Thanks

       ======

       The Debian Installer team thanks everybody who has contributed

       to this

       release.

        1. https://wiki.debian.org/DebianInstaller/Team

        2. https://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/errata

        3. https://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer

       Cheers,

§ Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

* ⚓ Neowin ☛ Ubuntu_23.10_goes_all-in_on_the_mythical_creature_theme_with

  Mantic_Minotaur_codename⠀⇛

       Canonical has announced that Ubuntu 23.10, which is due out in

       October, will carry the codename Mantic Minotaur. It’s typical

       for Ubuntu to receive a codename of an endangered animal like a

       Pangolin but it seems with this release, the company has

       decided to go entirely with non-existent creatures.

       The adjective, Mantic, “relating to divination or prophecy”,

       comes from the Greek word mantikos and mantis which means

       prophet. So you could read Mantic Minotaur as Prophetic

       Minotaur.

       The disclosure of the codename for Ubuntu 23.10 comes nearly a

       month after the cycle’s calendar was published in which it

       states that a beta will be made available on 21st September and

       the final release due on 12th October. The beta will give the

       public an opportunity to try it out and report any last-minute

       bugs that developers may have missed.

§ Devices/Embedded⠀➾

* ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ TESPuino_board_comes_in_an_Arduino_UNO_form-factor⠀⇛

       Kickstarter featured this week an Open-source development

       ESP32-based board designed for learning and quick prototyping.

       The TESPuino provides up to 14x GPIOs, 1x MicroSD card slot for

       storage and 1x USB Type-C port programming and power.

§ Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

* ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Building_A_WiFi_Picture_Frame_With_An_EInk_Display⠀⇛

       LCD photo frames never really caught on — by emitting light,

       they didn’t seamlessly blend in with a home’s decor in the way

       printed photos do. [Sprite_tm] decided to see if a color e-Ink

       screen could do any better, and whipped up a WiFi-enabled photo

       frame using a Waveshare display.

* ⚓ Adafruit ☛ Raspberry_Pi_tripod_and_Camera_Support⠀⇛

       Shared by feiticeir0 on Thingiverse, this neat tripod and

       camera support comes in handy!

* ⚓ Andrew Hutchings ☛ Schneider_Euro_PC:_Restoration_Part_3⠀⇛

       Last time I got as far as the Euro PC showing tons of BIOS

       errors on the screen, which is a good first step. This time I

       try to get a little further…

* ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ New_App_Shows_Raspberry_Pi_Pico_Pinout_at_Command

  Line⠀⇛

       Pinout.xyz has released a new command line-based GPIO pinout

       chart for the Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller.

* ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_World’s_First_Agricultural_Right_To_Repair_Law⠀⇛

       Long time readers will know that occasionally we mix up our

       usual subject matter with a dash of farm equipment. Usually the

       yellow and green variants that come from John Deere, as the

       agricultural manufacturer has become the poster child for all

       that is wrong in the fight for the right to repair. An old

       Deere is worth more than a nearly new one in many places,

       because for several years now their models have had all their

       parts locked down by DRM technologies such that only their own

       fitters can replace them. Now after a long legal fight

       involving many parties, the repair and parts company iFixit

       sound justifiably pleased as they announce the world’s first

       agricultural right to repair law being passed in the US state

       of Colorado. (Nitter)

§ Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

* ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Set_Up_Google_Wallet_and_a_Password_Manager_to

  Store_Your_Important_Cards_and_IDs_on_Android⠀⇛

* ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ OnePlus_11_Ultra?_Lucky_for_Samsung,_the_best_Android

  flagship_is_a_phone_OnePlus_refuses_to_make_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛

* ⚓ Giz China ☛ Travel_Often?_You_Will_Love_This_Upcoming_Android_Setting

  Timeline_Feature!_–_Gizchina.com⠀⇛

* ⚓ Giz China ☛ Android_introduce_separate_notification_and_ringtone_volume

  control⠀⇛

* ⚓ Indian Express ☛ Free_storage_space_on_your_Android_phone_using_these

  simple_tricks_|_Technology_News,The_Indian_Express⠀⇛

* ⚓ Mirror UK ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_phones_set_for_blockbuster_Android_upgrade

  but_is_your_device_on_the_list?_–_Mirror_Online⠀⇛

* ⚓ Giz China ☛ Check_Out_These_5_Best_Android_Apps_Of_The_Week_–

  Gizchina⠀⇛

* ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Find_Saved_Passwords_On_Your_Android_Phone⠀⇛

* ⚓ SlashGear ☛ How_To_Open_RAR_Files_On_Android⠀⇛

* ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Google_says_Android_will_separate_notification_and

  ringtone_volume⠀⇛

* ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_risks_trashing_Android_customization_by

  ignoring_the_custom_icon_problem⠀⇛

* ⚓ Android Authority ☛ 5_Android_apps_you_shouldn’t_miss_this_week_–

  Android_Apps_Weekly⠀⇛

* ⚓ Android Police ☛ Paranoid_Android_gets_better_on_Nothing_Phone_1_with

  Topaz_v2_release⠀⇛

* ⚓ GSM Arena ☛ Nothing_Phone_(1)_soon_to_receive_Android_14_Beta_1_–

  GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛

* ⚓ Giz China ☛ Xiaomi_13_and_Xiaomi_Pad_6_starts_testing_Android_14⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ “Meet_the_Techs_of_Tomorrow_Where_They_Are_Today”:_A

        Conversation_With_Stu_Keroff⠀⇛

             I remember reading an article about Linux back in (maybe)

             1998 or 1999, and I was fascinated by it, but I didn’t

             actually try it for the first time until late 2005.

             I obtained a used computer from a tech friend and started

             experimenting with it. My first distros were Linspire and

             Mepis. From there, I moved to Ubuntu. At first, it was

             just having fun and learning how to make things work.

             Then, I started trying to do more of my teaching work

             using Linux. Then, it was getting students interested and

             involved.

             I first started doing Linux clubs at school back in 2012,

             and the whole thing started by accident. Our school had

             started a 1:1 laptop program that year, and almost

             immediately students started breaking and losing laptops.

             I wanted to integrate tech into my teaching, but I would

             have students in each class that did not have a laptop

             because they had broken it.

      o § Events⠀➾

            # ⚓ Volker Krause ☛ Linux_App_Summit_2023⠀⇛

                   Last weekend I attended the Linux_App_Summit_(LAS)

                   2023 in Brno, Czechia,

                   to speak_about_push_notifications and to get a few

                   remaining_interoperability_issues sorted out.

                   § LAS

                   While my goal for last_LAS was to finally

                   meet people in person again for the first time

                   since the pandemic, I had a much more specific

                   objective this time,

                   get the remaining questions around UnifiedPush on

                   Linux sorted out.

            # ⚓ Abhijith_PA:_Attending_FOSSASIA_2023⠀⇛

                   I attended FOSSASIA_2023 summit held

                   at Lifelong Learning Institute,

                   Singapore. A 3 day long parallel talk filled

                   conference. Its my second

                   time attending FOSSASIA. The first one was 2018

                   summit. Like

                   last time, I didn’t attend much talks but focussed

                   on networking with

                   people. A lot of familiar faces there. PV Anthony,

                   Harish, etc.

                   I vounteered to run Debian Booth at the exhibition

                   hall distributing

                   stickers, flyers. Rajudev also helped me at the

                   booth. Most of the

                   people there used debian or its derivates or know

                   debian already, its

                   easier for me that way, that I don’t have do much

                   explaining compared

                   to other booths. Thanks to Parth for looking after

                   booth in my breaks.

      o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾

            # ⚓ Airsequel ☛ Exciting_SQLite_Improvements_Since_2020⠀⇛

                   So let’s take a look at some of the exciting

                   improvements and refinements that SQLite has seen

                   since 2020. This list focuses on changes related to

                   the supported SQL instructions and the CLI.

      o § FSFE⠀➾

            # ⚓ FSFE ☛ 2023-04-28_LLW_2023:_learning_and_exchanging_legal

              knowledge⠀⇛

            # ⚓ FSFE ☛ 2023-04-25_[Older]_The_FSFE_is_helping_to_build_an

              ‘Internet_of_Humans’⠀⇛

      o § GNU Projects⠀➾

            # ⚓ GNU ☛ Gnuastro_0.20_released⠀⇛

                   Dear all,

                   I am happy to announce the 20th stable version of

                   Gnuastro: version 0.20.

                   Gnuastro is an official GNU package, consisting of

                   various command-line programs, C/C++ library

                   functions and Makefile extensions for the

                   manipulation and analysis of (astronomical) data.

                   All the programs share the same basic command-line

                   user interface (modeled on GNU Coreutils). For the

                   full list of Gnuastro’s library, programs, and

                   several comprehensive tutorials (recommended place

                   to start using Gnuastro), please see the links

                   below respectively:

                   https://www.gnu.org/s/gnuastro/manual/html_node/

                   Gnuastro-library.html

                   https://www.gnu.org/s/gnuastro/manual/html_node/

                   Gnuastro-programs-list.html

                   https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuastro/manual/

                   html_node/Tutorials.html

                   In the 27 weeks since 0.19, there have been 122

                   commits by 12 people with 15265 lines of code and

                   documentation inserted and 5779 deleted. See [1]

                   for the list of people who contributed for all the

                   exciting new features that have been added (thanks

                   a lot everyone!). For the full list of added and

                   changed features, as well as the fixed bugs, please

                   see [2].

                   Here is the compressed source and the GPG detached

                   signature for this release. To uncompress Lzip

                   tarballs, see [3]. To check the validity of the

                   tarballs using the GPG detached signature (*.sig)

                   see [4]. See [5] for the list of software used to

                   bootstrap this tarball.

                   https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-

                   0.20.tar.lz (4.4MB)

                   https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-

                   0.20.tar.gz (7.0MB)

                   https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-

                   0.20.tar.lz.sig (833B)

                   https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-

                   0.20.tar.gz.sig (833B)

                   Here are the SHA1 and SHA256 checksums (other ways

                   to check if the tarball you download is what we

                   distributed). Just note that the SHA256 checksum is

                   base64 encoded, instead of the hexadecimal encoding

                   that most checksum tools default to (see [6] on how

                   to generate it).

                   c8d2c8f8cb32ff7bac3d6c0dc281295cbc8f251b gnuastro-

                   0.20.tar.lz

                   VkBKS5GeEGdC102c53QCQTxZWz2giCcqmKmr1UFTcxU=

                   gnuastro-0.20.tar.lz

                   eab2aeb48f68a8b43f48f8bebb46b6fd74455a48 gnuastro-

                   0.20.tar.gz

                   kkuLtqwc0VFj3a3Dqb/bi4jKx7UJnV+CHs7bw/Cwac0=

                   gnuastro-0.20.tar.gz

                   If any of Gnuastro’s programs or libraries are

                   useful in your work, please cite _and_ acknowledge

                   them. For citation and acknowledgment guidelines,

                   run the relevant programs with a `–cite’ option (it

                   can be different for different programs, so run it

                   for all the programs you use). Citations _and_

                   acknowledgments are vital for the continued work on

                   Gnuastro, so please don’t forget to support us by

                   doing so.

                   Best wishes,

                   Mohammad

            # ⚓ GNU ☛ Gnuastro_0.20_released⠀⇛

                   The 20th release of GNU Astronomy Utilities

                   (Gnuastro) is now available. See the full

                   announcement for all the new features in this

                   release and the many bugs that have been found and

                   fixed: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-

                   gnuastro/2023-04/msg00001.html

            # ⚓ Gnuastro⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gnuastro_0.20⠀⇛

      o § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾

            # § Open Access/Content⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ I_got_a_DOI_from_arXiv_for_my_MSc!⠀⇛

                         I couldn’t find a way to publish this via my

                         university, which was a little disappointing.

                         And I didn’t have the time or energy to

                         rewrite it for submission to a journal. Then

                         a couple of people suggest that I submit it

                         to arXiv.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Mastering_Functions_in_JavaScript:_Essential

              Concepts_and_Techniques_for_Efficient_Code⠀⇛

                   JavaScript, a versatile and widely used programming

                   language, is an essential tool for web developers.

                   One of the key concepts in JavaScript is the

                   function, which allows you to write reusable and

                   maintainable code.

            # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Mastering_Variables_and_Data_Types_in

              JavaScript:_A_Comprehensive_Guide⠀⇛

                   JavaScript is a powerful, versatile, and widely-

                   used programming language that has become an

                   essential tool for modern web development.

                   Understanding the basics of JavaScript, such as

                   variables and data types, is crucial for any

                   aspiring web developer.

            # ⚓ Rlang ☛ WrappR_for_Rstudio:_Use_Keyboard_Shortcuts_to_Wrap

              Highlighted_Text_With_Custom_Code⠀⇛

                   Introduction: While coding in RStudio I wanted to

                   use the RStudio keyboard shortcuts to wrap

                   functions and custom lines of code around datasets,

                   code, or objects in the editor pane.  I could not

                   find what I wanted after reviewing various packages

                   and solutions.

            # ⚓ Nikita Prokopov ☛ Humble_Chronicles:_State_Management⠀⇛

                   Recently I’ve been trying to improve state

                   management and component API in Humble UI. For

                   that, I’ve tried to read and compile all the

                   possible known approaches and synthesize something

                   from them.

                   I haven’t decided on anything for Humble UI yet,

                   let’s say I’m in an experimenting phase. But I

                   think my notes could be useful to quickly get a

                   birds-eye overview of the field.

                   This is a compilation of my research so far.

            # ⚓ Russ Allbery ☛ Russ_Allbery:_INN_2.7.1⠀⇛

                   This is a bug fix and minor feature release over

                   INN 2.7.0, and the

                   upgrade should be painless. You can download the

                   new release from

                   ISC or

                   my_personal_INN_pages. The latter also has

                   links to the full changelog and the other INN

                   documentation.

                   As of this release, we’re no longer generating

                   hashes and signed hashes.

                   Instead, the release is a simple tarball and a

                   detached GnuPG signature,

                   similar to my other software releases.

            # § Perl / Raku⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-04-28_[Older]_Perl_Weekly_Challenge_#214

                    –_Rank_Score⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Assert_Your_Environment⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-04-26_[Older]_Dot_Your_Environment⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-04-23_[Older]_Perl_Weekly_Challenge_#213

                    –_The_Simple_and_the_Hard⠀⇛

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Python_GUIs:_Crafting_Your_First_Tkinter

                    Application_Step-by-Step⠀⇛

                         In this tutorial, you will learn how to

                         create a simple graphical user interface

                         (GUI) using Python and Tkinter. We’ll guide

                         you through the process of crafting your

                         first Tkinter application step-by-step, from

                         installing the necessary dependencies to

                         building and running the app.

                  # ⚓ Earthly ☛ Getting_Started_With_PyTest_Fixtures⠀⇛

                         PyTest is a popular testing framework for

                         Python programming language. Fixtures in

                         PyTest provide a way to manage the resources

                         and data required for running tests. They

                         simplify the process of setting up, tearing

                         down, and sharing test data between test

                         functions. PyTest fixtures provide a

                         convenient way to define these resources and

                         data once and reuse them across multiple

                         tests, saving time and reducing the chance of

                         errors.

                         In this tutorial, you will learn what PyTest

                         fixtures are, why they are used, and how to

                         define and use them in your tests. To explore

                         the usage of Pytest fixtures, you’ll be

                         creating a simple note-taking application

                         that lets users add, edit, and get notes.

                  # ⚓ Enrico_Zini:_Gkt4_model-backed_radio_button_in

                    Python⠀⇛

                         Gtk4 has interesting ways of splitting models

                         and views. One that I didn’t find

                         very well documented, especially for Python

                         bindings, is a set of radio buttons

                         backed by a common model.

                         The idea is to define an action that takes a

                         string as a state. Each radio

                         button is assigned a string matching one of

                         the possible states, and when the

                         state of the backend action is changed, the

                         radio buttons are automatically

                         updated.

                         All the examples below use a string for a

                         value type, but anything can be used

                         that fits into a GLib.Variant.

                         § The model

                         This defines the action. Note that enables

                         all the usual declarative ways of a

                         status change: [...]

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Visiting_Ōtsu_in_Shiga_Prefecture⠀⇛

             Much of my latest Japan trip was unfortunately spent with

             a series of headaches, but in a roundabout way they lead

             Clara and I to a new place we’d never been to before! And

             it was just what the doctor ordered.

             We’d had such success at the Hard Off second-hand

             electronics store in Kyōto, that we decided to check out

             another branch that was accessible by rail. Unlike car or

             bus rides, the smooth and comfortable intercity trains in

             Japan are a great way to explore with a headache. Maybe

             that’s another avenue for tourism promotion they should

             consider!

      o ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Margaret⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ I_Am_a_Camera⠀⇛

             I have stolen this title from the stage play of the same

             name based on Christopher Isherwood’s 1939 novel Goodbye

             to Berlin. The title is taken from a quote in the novel’s

             first page: “I am a camera with its shutter open, quite

             passive, recording, not thinking.”

      o ⚓ James G ☛ Brainstorming_an_organization_to_place_pianos_in

        airports⠀⇛

             One of my favourite parts of travelling to a destination

             by plane — and indeed train — is to play an available

             piano. I find playing piano relaxing, a way for me to

             take a break from thinking about all of the details of my

             journey. With that said, there are many airports without

             pianos, and many more that have one piano in a single

             terminal but no pianos in other terminals. I was speaking

             with a few people about how we could help place pianos in

             airports where one is not available, providing travellers

             with the ability to have the same experience I and many

             other travellers have: a moment to sit back and make

             music between legs of a journey.

      o ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Obituary:_Rubbernecking_for_Jerry_Springer⠀⇛

             He was sweeter than Howard Stern, realer than Phil

             Donahue. His coolness gave his show its plausible

             deniability.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Physicists_Discover_a_Strange_New

              Theoretical_Phase_of_Hydrogen⠀⇛

                   This is really weird.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Even_Clouds_Are_Carrying_Drug-Resistant

              Bacteria,_New_Study_Finds⠀⇛

                   Et tu, clouds?

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Thinking_Inside_The_Box⠀⇛

                   Last week, I wrote about NASA’s technology

                   demonstrator projects, and how they’ve been runaway

                   successes – both the Mars rovers and the current

                   copter came from such experimental beginnings. I

                   argued that letting some spirit of experimentation

                   into an organization like NASA is probably very

                   fruitful from time to time.

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ “A_Courtroom_Is_a_Really_Lousy_Place_to

              Decide_Science”⠀⇛

                   In 2017, as lawyers for prisoners in Ohio sought to

                   spare their clients from lethal injection, they

                   challenged one of the state’s key witnesses: Daniel

                   Buffington.

                   As he had done elsewhere, the Florida-based

                   pharmacist had submitted written testimony saying

                   that prisoners would not feel pain from the three-

                   drug cocktail administered by executioners. But the

                   lawyers for the men on death row argued that

                   Buffington was unqualified to testify in an

                   upcoming hearing, noting that he had not

                   administered general anesthesia or conducted

                   research on midazolam, the key sedative in the

                   execution protocol.

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ A_Pharmacist_Is_Helping_Clear_the_Way_for

              Lethal_Injections⠀⇛

                   Last winter, Dr. Gail Van Norman sat on the witness

                   stand in the federal courthouse in Oklahoma City,

                   testifying as part of a trial that would determine

                   whether Oklahoma’s lethal injection procedure was

                   constitutional. Two weeks earlier, at the request

                   of lawyers representing more than two dozen

                   prisoners, Van Norman, an anesthesiologist and

                   professor at the University of Washington, had

                   attended the execution of a man named Gilbert Ray

                   Postelle.

                   In the execution chamber, she testified, Postelle

                   was lying face-up on a gurney with his arms

                   stretched out beside him. Executioners injected him

                   with midazolam, a drug that was supposed to knock

                   him unconscious so he didn’t feel pain from two

                   drugs that would soon paralyze him and stop his

                   heart. It didn’t appear to work. For 2 1/2 minutes

                   after receiving midazolam, Postelle continued to

                   wiggle his hands and feet. His eyes remained open,

                   blinking and looking up at the ceiling. Postelle’s

                   breathing became increasingly strenuous and rapid.

                   Van Norman said his trouble breathing was a result

                   of the large dose of midazolam.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ From_Canada_to_Cabo_part_6:_educating

              our_daughter_in_Mexico⠀⇛

                   In part six of her series, Christina shares the

                   experience of moving from Canadian to Mexican

                   schools, and the benefits for her daughter.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ This_Is_What_the_Right-Wing_Takeover_of_a

              Progressive_College_Looks_Like⠀⇛

                   The slow and steady dismantling of New College of

                   Florida.

            # ⚓ YLE ☛ HBL:_Some_Kenyan_students_in_Finland_have_resorted_to

              prostitution_to_fund_education⠀⇛

                   There has been immense confusion over the

                   “education export” programme both in Finland and

                   Kenya.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Alternatives_To_Pins_And_Holes_For_3D_Printed

              Assemblies⠀⇛

                   When we have two 3D printed parts that need to fit

                   together, many of us rely on pins and holes to

                   locate them and fix them together. [Slant 3D] has

                   explored some alternative ideas in this area that

                   may open up new avenues for your own designs.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Don’t_Let_The_Baluns_Float_Over_Your_Head⠀⇛

                   Most ham radio operators will build an antenna of

                   some sort when they first start listening or

                   transmitting, whether it’s a simple dipole, a beam

                   antenna like a Yagi, or even just a random wire

                   vertical antenna. All of these will need to be

                   connected feedline of some sort, and in the likely

                   event you reach for some 50-ohm coax cable you’ll

                   also need a balun to reduce noise or unwanted

                   radiation. Don’t be afraid of extra expenses when

                   getting into this hobby, though, as [W6NBC]

                   demonstrates how to construct an “ugly balun” out

                   of the coax wire itself (PDF).

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Prize_2023:_Tiny_RC_Aircraft_Built

              Using_Foam_And_ESP12⠀⇛

                   Once upon a time, a radio controlled plane was a

                   hefty and complex thing. They required small nitro

                   engines, support equipment, and relatively heavy RC

                   electronics. Times have changed since then, as this

                   lightweight RC build from [Ravi Butani]

                   demonstrates.

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Dell_XPS_15_(9530)_Review:_A_Familiar_Face

              With_a_Raptor_Lake_Infusion⠀⇛

                   Our XPS 15 review sample came configured with an

                   Intel Core i7-13700H, Nvidia GeForce RTX 4070, 32GB

                   of RAM and a 1TB SSD.

            # ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ New_Farming_Robot_Uses_AI_to_Kill

              100,000_Weeds_per_Hour⠀⇛

                   “Unlike other weeding technologies, the robots

                   utilize high-power lasers to eradicate weeds

                   through thermal energy, without disturbing the

                   soil. The automated robots allow farmers to use

                   fewer herbicides and reduce labor to remove

                   unwanted plants while improving the reliability and

                   predictability of costs, crop yield, and more.”

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Menopause_Costs_U.S._Women_$1.8_Billion_In

              Lost_Working_Time,_Study_Shows⠀⇛

                   Some are taking sick days. Others are cutting back

                   their hours. Still others end up quitting

                   altogether.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Scientist_Revisits_Data_on_Raccoon_Dogs

              and_Covid,_Stressing_the_Unknowns⠀⇛

                   After analyzing genetic data swabbed from a Wuhan

                   market in early 2020, a virologist said it was

                   unclear if animals for sale there had been

                   infected.

            # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Curious_Side_Effects_of_Medical

              Transparency⠀⇛

                   When we peer into our patient portals, we don’t

                   always see ourselves more clearly.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Just_Quantified_The_Shocking

              Extent_of_Type_2_Diabetes_Due_to_Poor_Diet⠀⇛

                   We have to do something.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Mouse_Study_Reveals_An_Immune_Cell_That_May

              Cause_Fibromyalgia⠀⇛

                   They’re not where they should be.

      o § Proprietary⠀➾

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ 2023-04-25_[Older]_Track_your_OpenShift

              costs_more_easily_on_Azure_with_new_and_improved_capabilities

              in_Red_Hat_Cost_Management [Ed: Red Hat is shilling

              proprietary software for Microsoft]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ 2023-04-25_[Older]_Red_Hat’s_OpenShift

              Certification_Pathways_evolve_to_meet_the_growing_demand_for

              cloud-native_skills⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-26_[Older]_FLOSS_Weekly_729:_Commitment_Issues_–

              Stormy_Peters,_GitHub_Accellerator [Ed: FLOSS Weekly

              continues to shill Microsoft, proprietary software (not

              FLOSS), and even openwashing by Gates Foundation; FLOSS

              Weekly is just rogue at this point]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Russell Coker ☛ Russell_Coker:_Write_a_blog_post_in_the

              style_of_Russell_Coker⠀⇛

                   Feeling a bit bored I asked ChatGPT “Write a blog

                   post in the style of Russell Coker” and the result

                   is in the section below. I don’t know if ChatGPT

                   knows that the person asking the question is the

                   same as the person being asked about. If a human

                   had created that I’d be certain that “great

                   computer scientist and writer” was an attempt at

                   flattery, for a machine I’m not sure.

                   I have not written a single book, but I expect that

                   in some alternate universe some version of me has

                   written several. I don’t know if humans would

                   describe my writing as being known for “clarity,

                   precision, and depth”. I would not be surprised if

                   “no-one else wrote about it so I guess I’m forced

                   to read what he wrote” would be a more common

                   response.

                   The actual “article” part doesn’t seem to be in my

                   style at all. [...]

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Spending_on_cloud_infrastructure_services

              tops_$63B_in_the_first_quarter⠀⇛

                   Worldwide spending across the three product

                   categories totaled $63.7 billion in the first

                   quarter, according to Synergy Research. That’s $11

                   billion more than what organizations spent the same

                   time a year earlier. But although cloud investments

                   increased significantly, demand is growing at a

                   slower pace than in previous years.

            # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Why_Multi-Cloud_Failed⠀⇛

                   Multi-cloud had many theoretical benefits. Cost-

                   efficient. Flexible. No vendor lock-in. Best-of-

                   breed services. Increased bargaining power. Risk

                   mitigation.

                   Of course, none of these came true. In fact, many

                   of these predictions actually ended up working in

                   the opposite direction. Some reasons why multi-

                   cloud failed.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ LinuxSecurity ☛ Git_2.40.1_&_Other_Updates_Address_Three

              High-Impact_Security_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛

                   Git 2.40.1 has been released to address three new

                   security vulnerabilities being disclosed, which

                   have been classified as “high-severity” by the

                   National Vulnerability Database (NVD) due to their

                   high confidentiality, integrity and availability

                   impact, and the low attack complexity and lack of

                   privileges required to exploit them. Due to these

                   security fixes, updates for prior stable Git series

                   are also availble with v2.39.3, v2.38.5, v2.37.7,

                   v2.36.6, v2.35.8, v2.34.8, v2.33.8, v2.32.7,

                   v2.31.8, and v2.30.9.

            # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Password_converted_to_64-byte_hash⠀⇛

                   I posted yesterday about fscrypt v2:

                   https://bkhome.org/news/202304/preliminary-support-

                   for-fscrypt-v2.html

                   There is a security concern, as the password the

                   user types in at

                   bootup is used to create the encrypted folders.

                   Quoting from here:

                   https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/

                   fscrypt.html

                   Master keys must be real cryptographic keys, i.e.

                   indistinguishable from random bytestrings of the

                   same length. This

                   implies that users must not directly use a password

                   as a master key,

                   zero-pad a shorter key, or repeat a shorter key.

                   Security cannot be

                   guaranteed if userspace makes any such error, as

                   the cryptographic

                   proofs and analysis would no longer apply.

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Two_ransomware_groups_list_Albany_ENT_&

              Allergy_Services_on_their_leak_sites

              ⠀⇛

                   BianLian often uses the asterisk system before they

                   actually name the victim and leak data.

            # ⚓ Stronger_cybersecurity,_reducing_cyber_incidents,_greater

              EU_‘strategic_autonomy’?_Three_interesting_features_of_the

              proposed_EU_Cyber_Solidarity_Act⠀⇛

                   On April 18, 2023, the European Commission

                   published its proposal for an EU Cyber Solidarity

                   Act (“CSA”). It aims to strengthen incident

                   detection, situational awareness, and response

                   capabilities, and to ensure that entities providing

                   services critical for day-to-day life can access

                   expert support to manage their cyber risk and

                   respond to incidents. Specifically, the CSA aims to

                   promote information sharing about cyber incidents

                   and vulnerabilities, to help improve the cyber

                   resilience of critical entities, and to create an

                   EU-wide resource for incident management.

                   The CSA adds another layer to the increasingly

                   crowded landscape of EU cybersecurity laws. The

                   proposed law would interact with the revised

                   Network and Information Security Directive (“NIS2”)

                   and certifications issued under the Cybersecurity

                   Act. Private companies in specific sectors will

                   also have to consider potential overlap with the

                   forthcoming Cyber Resilience Act and the financial

                   services-focused Digital Operation Resilience Act.

            # ⚓ WRDSB_retirees_say_they_felt_left_in_the_dark_after_data

              compromised_in_cyberattack⠀⇛

                   In the wake of a cyberattack at the Waterloo Region

                   District School Board (WRDSB) this past summer,

                   some of the people impacted are raising questions

                   about how it was handled.

                   The data accessed by hackers included details about

                   employees dating back to 1970.

                   But some of those former employees say getting

                   information about what happened, along with their

                   risks, was difficult.

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Emmanuel_College_working_to_recover_from

              attack_that_claims_faculty_and_student_data_stolen⠀⇛

                   Emmanuel College in Boston appears to have become a

                   victim of Avos Locker. The college was added to the

                   threat actor’s leak site yesterday, with a note

                   saying,

            # ⚓ CBS ☛ United_HealthCare_reports_data_breach_that_may_have

              revealed_customer’s_personal_information⠀⇛

                   United HealthCare made customers aware of a data

                   breach on Friday, which temporarily allowed access

                   to personal information for those enrolled in the

                   company’s healthcare plans.

                   According to a statement, “suspicious activity” was

                   noticed on the UHC mobile application “that may

                   have led to the disclosure of member information.”

                   The company says that the breach happened between

                   February 19 and February 25, and it was determined

                   on April 10 that some member information was

                   impacted.

                   They believe that information including members’

                   first and last names, health insurance member

                   identification numbers, dates of birth, addresses,

                   dates of service, provider names, claim information

                   and group name and number may have been available.

            # ⚓ KTNV TV ☛ Some_‘sensitive_information’_potentially

              compromised:_Diocese_of_Las_Vegas_reports_cybersecurity

              breach⠀⇛

                   The Diocese of Las Vegas on Friday announced a

                   cybersecurity breach that potentially compromised

                   “sensitive information of its volunteers,

                   parishioners, donors and other stakeholders,” a

                   news release states.

                   A spokesperson noted there was “no indication that

                   personal information has been misused,” but said

                   the Diocese would notify those who may have been

                   impacted.

            # ⚓ Amnesty_International_Australia_Suffered_a_Data_Breach_in

              December,_but_Says_Everything_is_Now_Fine⠀⇛

                   On late Friday, Amnesty International Australia

                   sent an email to supporters informing them their

                   data may be at risk due to “anomalous activity”

                   detected in its IT environment.

                   While the email went out very late in the day/week,

                   it also went out a very long time after the

                   activity was found. The email, sighted by Gizmodo

                   Australia, says the activity was detected late last

                   year.

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Telegram_App_Back_on_in

                    Brazil_After_Judge_Lifts_Suspension⠀⇛

                         Internet providers and wireless carriers in

                         Brazil have stopped blocking Telegram after a

                         federal judge partially revised a ruling

                         suspending the social media app over its

                         failure to surrender data on neo-Nazi

                         activity

                  # ⚓ [Repeat] Scoop News Group ☛ FBI_queries_for

                    Americans’_digital_data_drops,_yet_advocates_for

                    surveillance_reform_remain_undeterred⠀⇛

                         The drop in searches reflects a number of

                         factors, according to the report from the

                         Office of the Director of National

                         Intelligence. First, the FBI used a new

                         methodology to calculate the number of

                         searches performed under Section 702 of the

                         Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, or

                         FISA, which allows intelligence and law

                         enforcement agencies to gather online

                         communications of foreign intelligence

                         targets. The program also sweeps up

                         Americans’ data, making it a lucrative source

                         of information for so-called “backdoor”

                         searches by the FBI in investigating U.S.

                         persons.

                  # ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ The_STOP_CSAM_Act:_An_Anti-Encryption

                    Stalking_Horse⠀⇛

                         E2EE’s growing ubiquity seems like a clear

                         win for personal privacy, security, and

                         safety, as well as national security and the

                         economy. And yet E2EE’s popularity has its

                         critics – including, unfortunately, Sen.

                         Durbin. Because it’s harder for providers and

                         law enforcement to detect malicious activity

                         in encrypted environments than unencrypted

                         ones (albeit not impossible, as I’ll

                         discuss), law enforcement officials and

                         lawmakers often demonize E2EE. But E2EE is a

                         vital protection against crime and abuse,

                         because it helps to protect people (children

                         included) from the harms that happen when

                         their personal information and private

                         conversations fall into the wrong hands: data

                         breaches, hacking, cybercrime, snooping by

                         hostile foreign governments, stalkers and

                         domestic abusers, and so on.

                         That’s why it’s so important that national

                         policy promote rather than dissuade the use

                         of E2EE – and why it’s so disappointing that

                         STOP CSAM has turned out to be just the

                         opposite: yet another misguided effort by

                         lawmakers in the name of online safety that

                         would only make us all less safe.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Fighting_in_Sudan_enters_third_week_with_air

              raids,_heavy_fire_despite_new_truce⠀⇛

                   Warplanes on bombing raids drew heavy anti-aircraft

                   fire over Khartoum on Saturday as fierce fighting

                   between Sudan’s army and paramilitaries entered a

                   third week, despite a renewed truce.

            # ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Where_Is_The_Proud_Boys_Verdict?⠀⇛

                   The Proud Boys jury is dividing on something. What

                   is it?

            # ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Why_Marcos_is_inviting_the_US_military

              back_to_the_Philippines⠀⇛

                   Spurred by mounting tensions with China, the tide

                   is turning in favour of a greater US presence in

                   the region.

            # ⚓ YLE ☛ STT:_Espionage_equipment_photographed_on_Russian

              Embassy_roofs_in_Helsinki⠀⇛

                   Helsinki is among the many European capitals in

                   which Russia has placed suspected signal

                   intelligence gathering devices on its embassies’

                   roofs.

            # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Ukraine_Told_Poland,_EU_That

              Grain_Import_Restrictions_Are_‘Unacceptable’⠀⇛

                   KYIV (Reuters) -Ukraine had protested to key allies

                   the European Union and Poland over restrictions on

                   its grain supplies on Friday, before the…

            # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Russia_Pledges_Harsh_Response

              After_Polish_‘Seizure’_of_Embassy_School_in_Warsaw⠀⇛

            # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Poland_Claims_Russian_School_by

              Court_Order;_Moscow_Angered⠀⇛

                   Warsaw authorities have moved to claim a school

                   building that served children of Russian diplomats

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ He_Lost_His_Legs_in_the_War_in_Ukraine,

              but_Not_His_Will_to_Run⠀⇛

                   Artem Moroz survived an attack on his unit, but he

                   was not sure he would stand again. Then a movie

                   about the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing inspired a

                   new goal.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Life_in_Ukraine’s_Trenches:_Gearing_Up_for

              a_Spring_Offensive⠀⇛

                   With fighting in the eastern Donbas region settling

                   into a bloody stalemate, a patch of the

                   Zaporizhzhia region of southeastern Ukraine could

                   prove to be the war’s next big theater.

            # ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Ukraine_Welcomes_EU_Deal_on

              Continued_Farm_Exports⠀⇛

                   Ukraine has welcomed the European Union’s hard-

                   fought deal to keep farm exports flowing into and

                   through the bloc to world markets

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Wagner_Chief_Threatens_To_Pull_Out_Of_Bakhmut_As

              Zelenskiy_Calls_For_Modern_Air_Defenses⠀⇛

                   Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin has threatened to

                   withdraw his mercenaries from the embattled

                   Ukrainian city of Bakhmut if supply problems are

                   not resolved, as President Volodymyr Zelenskiy

                   appealed for modern air-defense systems following

                   deadly Russian strikes on civilian targets.

            # ⚓ LRT ☛ ‘We_know_exactly_what_we’d_do_in_the_event_of_attack’

              –_how_German_troops_prepare_to_defend_Lithuania⠀⇛

                   Since 2017, not only the Lithuanian Armed Forces

                   but also the NATO Enhanced Forward Presence (eFP)

                   battle group have been preparing to defend

                   Lithuania in the event of a military crisis. In the

                   wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the presence

                   of NATO forces on the alliance’s eastern flank has

                   taken on a new meaning, say the troops deployed in

                   Lithuania.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Large_Fire_Burns_at_Crimea_Fuel_Depot

              After_Suspected_Drone_Attack⠀⇛

                   A Russian-installed local official blamed the blaze

                   on “enemy drones.” Ukraine, which typically

                   maintains a policy of strategic ambiguity about

                   strikes in Crimea, did not claim responsibility.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Poland_Seizes_Russian_High-School_Building_In

              Warsaw⠀⇛

                   Poland on April 29 said it had seized a high-school

                   building near Moscow’s embassy in Warsaw meant for

                   the children of diplomats, a move the Russian envoy

                   called “illegal.”

            # ⚓ Axios ☛ Most_countries_prefer_U.S._global_leadership_to

              China’s [Ed: Gallup is based. Gallup is in the US.]⠀⇛

                   Data: Gallup. Note: Approximately 1,000 people at

                   least 15 years of age were polled per country.;

                   Chart: Axios Visuals

Global approval of U.S. leadership slumped in year_two_of_President_Biden’s

tenure, according to a_Gallup_poll of 137 countries and territories.

⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_stark_choice_facing_the_United_States_in_Afghanistan:

Leave_entirely_or_finish_the_job⠀⇛

 The release of the White House’s review of the chaotic 2021 troop

 withdrawal showed once again that the realities of Afghanistan and US

 partisan politics take precedence over President Biden’s desire to

 permanently disentangle Washington from Afghanistan.

⚓ New York Times ☛ Sudan’s_Conflict_Ignites_Fears_of_Civil_War_in_Darfur⠀⇛

 The fragile peace that quieted years of genocidal violence in Darfur

 is at risk again.

⚓ France24 ☛ Russian-occupied_Ukrainian_city_of_Novaya_Kakhova_comes_under

‘intense_fire’⠀⇛

 Russian occupational authorities in southern Ukraine said Saturday

 that Ukrainian forces were subjecting the city of Novaya Kakhovka to

 “intense artillery fire” that had cut off electricity. The shelling

 came the same day that authorities in Russian-annexed Crimea reported

 a drone attack on a fuel depot and as Kyiv prepares for a widely

 expected counteroffensive against Moscow’s forces. Read our live blog

 to see how all the day’s events unfolded. All times are Paris time

 (GMT+2).

⚓ France24 ☛ Pope_calls_on_Hungary_to_show_charity_to_all_after_meeting_with

refugees⠀⇛

 Pope Francis thanked Hungarians on Saturday for welcoming Ukrainian

 refugees and urged them to help anyone in need, as he begged for a

 culture of charity in a country where the prime minister has

 justified firm anti-immigration policies with fears that migration

 threatens Europe’s Christian culture.

⚓ US News And World Report ☛ After_Killings,_Calls_to_Protect_S._Africa’s

Whistleblowers⠀⇛

 Anti-corruption groups in South Africa have called for more

 protection of whistleblowers following recent killings that bore the

 hallmarks of professional hits

⚓ Michael West Media ☛ More_Australians_evacuated_from_Sudan_amid_fighting⠀⇛

 More Australians have been evacuated from Sudan overnight, with the

 federal government urging people to get out as soon as they can as

 fighting in the African nation continues.  Deputy Prime Minister

 Richard Marles said 17 additional Australians had been evacuated from

 the country, bringing the total number to 155.

⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvian_Finance_Minister:_frozen_Russian_assets_should_help_rebuild

Ukraine⠀⇛

 The European Union (EU) must reach a common solution to direct the

 frozen Russian assets to the reconstruction of Ukraine, Latvia’s

 Minister of Finance Arvils Ašeradens (New Unity) said at the meeting

 of the EU Economic and Financial Affairs Council (ECOFIN) on

 Saturday.

⚓ RFERL ☛ In_Hungary,_Pope_Warns_Against_Indifference⠀⇛

 Pope Francis warned against indifference on April 29 while thanking

 Hungary for taking in Ukrainians despite the anti-refugee policies of

 nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orban.

⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_Fire_At_Crimean_Fuel_Depot_Extinguished_After_Drone

Attack⠀⇛

 Russia has put out a massive fire caused by a drone attack at a fuel

 storage depot in Sevastopol, the main port in the occupied Ukrainian

 region of Crimea and the home of Moscow’s Black Sea Fleet, the

 region’s Kremlin-installed governor said on April 29.

⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Protests_Grain_Import_Ban_In_Dipomatic_Notes_To_Poland,_EU⠀⇛

 The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry said on April 29 that it had condemned

 the restrictions on Ukrainian grain imports into European Union

 countries as “categorically unacceptable” in diplomatic notes handed

 to Polish and EU representatives in Ukraine.

⚓ Poland_seizes_Russian_embassy_school_building_in_Warsaw_—_Meduza⠀⇛

 Polish authorities seized a building used for the Russian embassy’s

 school in Warsaw. The school’s employees were required to leave the

 building before the evening of April 29, RIA Novosti reports.

⚓ France24 ☛ Over_400_civilians_dead_as_rival_forces_continue_to_fight_over

control_of_Sudan⠀⇛

 Gunfire and heavy artillery fire persisted Saturday in parts of

 Sudan’s capital Khartoum, residents said, despite the extension of a

 cease-fire between the country’s two top generals, whose battle for

 power has killed hundreds and sent thousands fleeing for their lives.

⚓ France24 ☛ France_prison_population_reaches_all-time_record_with_120%

capacity⠀⇛

 Prune Missoffe, of the France-based International Prison Observatory

 rights monitor, said the situation was “only getting worse, month by

 month”.

⚓ Algemeiner ☛ ‘Salafist_Police’_Are_Targeting_Westernized_European_Muslims⠀⇛

 While America seems to have largely forgotten the threat of radical

 Islamism, jihadism, according to Dutch intelligence agency AIVD,

 remains the greatest security threat for Europe. That threat exists

 not only in the form of terrorist violence, but in the effect of

 online propaganda, Salafist-run schools, intimidation on social

 media, and ongoing efforts at polarizing European society as Salafist

 groups and charismatic activists urge fellow Muslims to reject

 Western democratic mores.

 Now a report by Dutch newspaper Telegraaf has Parliament asking

 questions: what, some members want to know, can security agencies do

 to prevent that kind influence and the threats against moderate

 Muslims (and non-Muslims) by extremists, both in person and online?

 The disturbing answer: not much.

⚓ CNN ☛ WHO_warns_of_‘biological_risk’_after_Sudan_fighters_seize_lab,_as

violence_mars_US-brokered_ceasefire⠀⇛

 A high-ranking medical source told CNN that the lab, which contains

 samples of diseases and other biological material, had been taken

 over by RSF forces. The WHO did not appoint blame for the lab seizure

 but said medical technicians no longer had access to the facility.

⚓ Frontpage Magazine ☛ Biden_Establishes_‘Interagency_Task_Force_With_Senior

Government_Officials’to_Stop‘Islamophobia’⠀⇛

 And how is the new “interagency task force with senior government

 officials” going to “tackle” “Islamophobia”? No doubt we will now be

 inundated with taxpayer-funded material about how wonderful Islam is.

 In the nature of things, however, there will still be human disputes,

 and some of them will involve Muslims. Now that “Islamophobia” has

 been established as targeted by the government, these disputes will

 all be ascribed to “Islamophobia” and offered as evidence of how

 urgently needed this “interagency task force” really is. The

 “Islamophobia” task force will therefore likely enjoy ever-increasing

 budgets. That’s how government agencies work: they have to justify

 their existence, so they keep having to find more and more of the

 thing they’re supposed to be stamping out.

⚓ BBC ☛ Ramadan:_Cathedrals,_museums_and_stadiums_host_iftar_meals⠀⇛

⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Interpreting_for_the_US_Army_of_the_Deaf⠀⇛

 Robert Ham’s new film, Interpreters Wanted, sheds light on one of the

 most dangerous and underappreciated positions in the wars on terror.

⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Kindergarten_military_parade’_takes_place_in_Russia’s_Krasnodar

region_—_Meduza⠀⇛

 In Yeysk, a town in Russia’s Krasnodar region, local children

 participated in a “kindergarten military parade.” According to

 Yeysk’s regional governor, Roman Bublik, the event was called “We are

 the great-grandchildren of the great victors.”

⚓ Meduza ☛ Sevastopol_fuel_depot_catches_fire_after_suspected_drone_strike_—

Meduza⠀⇛

 A fuel depot caught fire in Sevastopol on the night of April 28 – 29.

 The governor of the annexed city, Mikhail Razvozhayev, said that the

 fire was caused by a drone strike.

§ Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾

* ⚓ JNS ☛ ‘Washington_Post’_sows_Arab-Jewish_discord_when_positive_stories

  beckon⠀⇛

       Why not publish the far more numerous instances of harmony

       between Israeli Muslims and Jews? It would be a more accurate

       and realistic story of life in Israel. But the paper and its

       editors would rather sow division because that’s what sells,

       and that is seemingly all they care about.

§ Environment⠀➾

* ⚓ The Verge ☛ Tesla’s_carbon_footprint_is_finally_coming_into_focus,_and

  it’s_bigger_than_the_company_let_on_in_the_past⠀⇛

       Last year, the company only disclosed how much greenhouse gas

       pollution it generated from its direct operations and from

       customers charging their EVs. Altogether that was roughly

       equivalent to 2.5 million metric tons of carbon dioxide. But

       that missed the big picture since supply chain pollution —

       considered indirect emissions — often make up a major chunk of

       a company’s carbon footprint.

       This year, Tesla finally released data on its supply chain

       emissions for 2022, which is equivalent to roughly 30.7 million

       tons of carbon dioxide. That’s a huge change from what the

       company reported last year.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Pandemic_and_Climate_Crisis_Usher_In_a_New_Age_of

  Inequality⠀⇛

       Economic summits in Washington, DC rarely provoke much interest

       on the streets of Khartoum or Karachi. The Spring Meetings of

       the IMF and the World Bank, held in the United States capital

       during April 10-16, were no exception.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Spain,_Portugal_mark_record_temperatures_for_April_as

  heatwave_continues⠀⇛

       Mainland Spain and Portugal have broken temperature records for

       April, officials said Friday, as both nations wilt in an

       unusually early heatwave that has raised the risk of wildfires.

* § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

      o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Greenpeace_Activists_Scale_Belgian_LNG_Terminal

        to_Demand_End_to_US_Imports⠀⇛

             Expressing solidarity with people in frontline

             communities where the fossil fuel industry has for

             decades polluted the air and water and exposed millions

             of people to public safety risks, nearly two dozen

             campaigners with Greenpeace Belgium on Saturday entered

             the liquefied natural gas terminal of energy

             infrastructure company Fluxys in Zeebrugge, to demand an

             end to European imports of LNG from the United States.

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Biomimetic_Building_Facades_To_Reduce_HVAC_Loads⠀⇛

             Buildings currently consume about 50% of the world’s

             electricity, so finding ways to reduce the loads they

             place on the grid can save money and reduce carbon

             emissions. Scientists at the University of Toronto have

             developed an “optofluidic” system for tuning light coming

             into a building.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_Once-Promising_Green_Energy_Technology_Hits_a

        Roadblock⠀⇛

             Tidal power turbines operating on the Bay of Fundy in

             Nova Scotia were suspended after the company running them

             was unable to get a permit to continue testing.

§ Finance⠀➾

* ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ The_seductive,_science_fictional_power_of_spreadsheets⠀⇛

       Working through this book – and its two sequels, which travel

       back in time to the 1980s and Marty’s first encounters with

       VisiCalc and Lotus 1-2-3 – I was struck by the similarities

       between spreadsheets and science fiction.

       While many people use spreadsheets as an overgrown calculator,

       adding up long columns of numbers, the rise and rise of

       spreadsheets comes from their use in modeling. Using a

       spreadsheet, a complex process can be expressed as a series of

       mathematical operations: we put these inputs into the factory

       and we get these finished goods. Once the model is built, we

       can easily test out contrafactuals: what if I add a third

       shift? What if I bargain harder for discounts on a key

       component? If I give my workers a productivity-increasing

       raise, will the profits make up for the costs?

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ First_Republic_Nears_Federal_Seizure_as_F.D.I.C._Seeks

  Buyers⠀⇛

       JPMorgan, PNC and Bank of America are said to be interested in

       acquiring the troubled lender after it is seized by the Federal

       Deposit Insurance Corporation.

* ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Poverty_and_Crisis:_Sucking_Humanity_Dry⠀⇛

       The World Bank says nearly 80% (560 million) of the 700 million

       people who were pushed into extreme poverty in 2020 due to

       COVID policies were from India. Globally, extreme poverty

       levels increased by 9.3 per cent in 2020. In 2022, it was

       estimated that a quarter of a billion people across the world …

* ⚓ Axios ☛ JPM_eyes_First_Republic_as_FDIC_prepares_takeover⠀⇛

       JPMorgan, and PNC Financial Services are among the large U.S.

       banks preparing a bid for embattled_First_Republic_Bank, in a

       process the FDIC hopes to finalize over the weekend, according

       to sources familiar with the matter.

* ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Once-Hot_Clubhouse_is_Now_‘Resetting’_with_a_50%

  Employee_Reduction⠀⇛

       Once the hottest new social platform to emerge, Clubhouse is

       now ‘resetting’ with a 50% employee reduction, less than a year

       after its last round of job cuts. The once-booming social audio

       platform Clubhouse has laid off more than half of its remaining

       staff…

* ⚓ NYPost ☛ FDIC_races_to_find_buyer_for_collapsing_First_Republic_Bank:

  report⠀⇛

       Federal regulators are scrambling to find a buyer for First

       Republic Bank as the banking company’s stocks continue to

       tumble, according to sources.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Fitch_agency_cuts_France’s_debt_rating_to_‘AA-’,_revises_up

  outlook_to_stable⠀⇛

       Fitch on Friday cut France’s sovereign credit rating by one

       notch to ‘AA-’, citing a potential political deadlock and

       social movements that are posing risks to President Emmanuel

       Macron’s reform agenda.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘It_strengthens_anti-establishment_forces’:_Pension_reform

  protests_threaten_Macron’s_agenda⠀⇛

       A global credit ratings agency downgraded French debt

       worthiness a notch on Saturday, citing pension reform protests

       as a cause. Two weeks after the contested pension reform

       passed, persistent social movements threaten to erase the

       financial gains that the French government expected.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ The_best_democracy_money_can_buy_–_Rex_on_Albo’s

  secret_advertising_sub-committee⠀⇛

       While we’ve been busily distracted on the big issues like cost

       of living, AUKUS, the Voice, access to doctors and a broken gas

       market, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has been quietly

       wrapping a highly controversial topic in a Cabinet secrecy

       blanket. Rex Patrick looks at politicised government

       advertising and raises concerns about the new Government

       Communications Sub-Committee of Cabinet.

       Most people take issue with political donations; not the small

       donations that allow a person to support their political party,

       but the large donations that are made to grant access to

       politicians and to influence them. Big political donations

       distort democracy.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Payday_super_touted_as_solution_to_stolen_funds⠀⇛

       >Ahead of the federal budget the Albanese government is being

       urged to mandate superannuation payments in line with workers’

       wages to prevent widespread super theft. According to an

       analysis conducted by Industry Super Australia (ISA), unpaid

       and underpaid superannuation has cost workers more than $33

       billion over the past seven years.

⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Another_close_Reserve_Bank_cash_rate_decision_looms⠀⇛

 Mortgage holders will be crossing their fingers this week for another

 month of interest rate relief. The Reserve Bank board is due to meet

 on Tuesday for what’s shaping up to be another close call between

 another 25 basis point hike or a second month of staying on the

 sidelines.

⚓ Michael West Media ☛ More_Aussies_eligible_for_housing_affordability

schemes⠀⇛

 Friends and family members looking to buy their first home together

 will be among many more Australians set to benefit from an expansion

 of three government housing schemes. The first home guarantee and its

 regional and family home equivalents will have their criteria

 expanded from July 1, to help more Australians achieve home

 ownership.

⚓ JURIST ☛ Australia’s_migration_system_considered_‘broken’_as_landmark_review

finds_system_leaves_1.8_million_workers_‘permanently_temporary’⠀⇛

 Following a review by the Australian Government Thursday into

 Australia’s migration laws, Minister for Home Affairs Claire O’Neill

 declared the nation’s migration system as “broken.” This arises from

 Australia’s uncapped restrictions on temporary visa-holders, thereby

 doubling migrant numbers in the absence of a clear pathway for them

 to obtain permanent residency.

⚓ Common Dreams ☛ How_Finland_Virtually_Ended_Homelessness—and_We_Can_Too⠀⇛

 Determined to pack more homeless people into Toronto’s overcrowded

 shelters, officials have come up with a solution: reduce the number

 of inches between beds.

§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_Warmth_From_Biden,_South_Korea’s_Yoon_Faces_a

  Different_Tune_at_Home⠀⇛

       President Yoon Suk Yeol’s foreign policy, aligning his country

       more closely with Washington and Tokyo, has polarized his

       country. And critics say he has won little to show for it.

* ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Car_insurance_and_the_Gender_Tax._Take_5

  Seconds_to_Tell_Them_You’re_a_Man_and_Pay_$100_More_than_“Non-Binary”⠀⇛

       My car insurance company has been offering Non-Binary drivers

       the ability to identify as such for about a couple of years

       now.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_Biden_Runs_for_Re-election,_Black_Voters’

  Frustration_Bubbles⠀⇛

       In interviews, Black voters, organizers and elected officials

       pointed to what some saw as unkept promises — raising questions

       about the enthusiasm of Democrats’ most loyal voters.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Requiem_for_the_Newsroom⠀⇛

       Nobody’s going to make a movie about reporters at home with

       their cursors.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Bosnia_Forms_New_Government_Day_After_International_Envoy

  Imposes_Amendments⠀⇛

       Bosnia-Herzegovina’s House of Representatives has appointed a

       new government in an urgent session held on April 28, a day

       after the high representative of the international community

       imposed changes to the country’s constitution and the criminal

       laws.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Armenian_FM_To_Visit_Washington_To_Discuss_Normalization

  Agreement_With_Azerbaijan⠀⇛

       Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan will arrive on a

       working visit to Washington on April 30, Foreign Ministry

       spokeswoman Ani Badalian said.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Court_gives_Cambodian_opposition_leader_additional_charges_as

  election_nears⠀⇛

       The charges will keep Thach Setha in jail longer, preventing

       him from campaigning in July election.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Myanmar,_neighbors_including_Thailand_hold_Track_1.5_dialogue

  without_ASEAN_members⠀⇛

       Beyond refusing to invite the junta to its meetings, ASEAN has

       done little except let down the people of Myanmar.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Watchdog_Sends_Mobile_Billboard_to_Roberts’_Country

  Club,_Demanding:_‘Clean_Up_Court’⠀⇛

       As the latest polling showed a majority of Americans believe

       U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas should step down

       from his lifetime appointment, government watchdog

       Accountable.US deployed several trucks to Capitol Hill Saturday

       to display mobile billboards plastered with Thomas’ and other

       right-wing justices’ images and recent headlines regarding

       allegations of ethics violations.

* ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ CISA_issues_draft_attestation_form_for_government

  software_providers⠀⇛

       The new form was developed in collaboration with the White

       House and is based on practices established in the National

       Institute of Standards and Technology’s Secure Software

       Development Framework.

       Software providers working with federal government agencies

       will in short order have to begin signing the letters of

       attestation and submitting them to the General Services

       Administration. In a procurement memo in January, that agency

       said it would start collecting the documents in mid-June.

* ⚓ Rest of World ☛ Twitter_is_complying_with_more_government_demands_under

  Elon_Musk⠀⇛

       It’s been exactly six months since Elon Musk took over Twitter,

       promising a new era of free speech and independence from

       political bias. But Twitter’s self-reported data shows that,

       under Musk, the company has complied with hundreds more

       government orders for censorship or surveillance — especially

       in countries such as Turkey and India.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ The_White_Coat_Meduza_premieres_first_ever_documentary_on_the

  life_of_Soviet_dissident_Valeriya_Novodvorskaya_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       “The White Coat” is the first documentary to examine the life

       of Soviet dissident and activist Valeriya Novodvorskaya. With

       the permission of Berlin film studio Narra and the independent

       journalist cooperative Bereg, Meduza has made the full film

       available on YouTube.

* ⚓ [Repeat] Scoop News Group ☛ US_cybersecurity_officials_step_up_push_for

  companies_to_adopt_secure_by_design_practices [iophk: Thus a ban on

  further use of Windows?]⠀⇛

       “Small and medium businesses, local school districts, water

       utilities, local hospitals, are not going to be successful in

       managing cybersecurity risk alone if they ever get in the

       crosshairs of a ransomware gang or an APT actor,” said Eric

       Goldstein on Wednesday during the annual RSA Conference here

       that brings together government officials and industry

       executive. “Those who can bear the burden are held accountable

       for providing services that are safe and secure by design by

       default.”

       Jack Cable, a senior technical adviser at CISA, told CyberScoop

       that CISA held two listening sessions recently with industry

       partners as well as one with the open-source community. He said

       the agency plans to build on secure by design principles

       recently outlined in a white paper the agency published. “This

       is the first chapter of the story here and we want to work

       closely with industry and governmental partners with this.”

* ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ CISA_and_partners_issue_secure-by-design_principles

  for_software_manufacturers [iophk: Thus a ban on further use of

  Windows?]⠀⇛

       “Insecure technology products can pose risks to individual

       users and our national security,” said NSA Cybersecurity

       Director Rob Joyce in a statement. “If manufacturers

       consistently prioritize security during design and development,

       we can reduce the number of malicious cyber intrusions we see.

       The international coalition partnering on this report speaks to

       the importance of this issue.”

* § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

      o ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Disinformation_can_be_tackled_through

        everyday_habits⠀⇛

             A conversation with Agnieszka Legucka, an analyst with

             the Polish Institute of International Affairs.

             Interviewer: Maciej Makulski

      o ⚓ New Eastern Europe ☛ Can_we_win_the_information_war?⠀⇛

             MACIEJ MAKULSKI: I would like to start by asking you to

             paint a general picture of where we are regarding this

             information war and the counter-measures used to address

             this problem. We decided to go back into history a little

             and mark Russia’s war against Ukraine as a kind of

             breakthrough point, although we know that all kinds of

             lines are a bit artificial. But it was actually

             interesting for me to think about how before that we were

             rather discussing the problem of post-truth, which was a

             buzzword at that time, and after February 22nd 2022 I

             have an impression that a whole industry fighting

             disinformation has developed even more; that we are in a

             different place because the answer to the threats is more

             systemic, coherent and consistent. So, what I would like

             to ask you first is how you would characterise the

             position we are in right now and what major trends are

             worthy of discussion?

§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ As_bell_tolls_for_Hong_Kong’s_Liberal_Studies,

  teachers_fear_for_critical_thinking_and_open_discussion⠀⇛

       As the last students stepped out of Hong Kong’s university

       entry test venues after sitting the Liberal Studies exam on

       Thursday, the moment marked the end of the subject’s short-

       lived yet controversial history.

* ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Indian_News_Agency_ANI,_Broadcaster_NDTV

  Twitter_Accounts_Restored_After_Brief_Suspension⠀⇛

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Grandmother_Given_Crushing_Fine_For_Anti-War_Post⠀⇛

       A Russian court has fined a 65-year-old grandmother from

       Siberia 1 million rubles ($12,400), the equivalent of about

       four years of pension payments, for posting on social media the

       eyewitness accounts of her Ukrainian friends in the days

       following Russia’s invasion.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Grandmother_Given_Crushing_Fine_For_Anti-War_Post⠀⇛

       A Russian court has fined a 65-year-old grandmother from

       Siberia 1 million rubles ($12,400), the equivalent of about

       four years of pension payments, for making an anti-war post on

       social media in the days following Russia’s invasion of

       Ukraine.

* ⚓ India Times ☛ Twitter_blocks_accounts_of_news_outlets_ANI_and_NDTV,

  restores_later⠀⇛

       Elon Musk-owned social media platform Twitter blocked and later

       restored the main handles of domestic media agencies ANI and

       NDTV claiming that owner of both the accounts was less than 13

       years of age and therefore could now be allowed to be on the

       platform.

       A quick search for both handles showed a notification of the

       accounts not existing on Twitter. It was not immediately clear

       as to why these accounts were suspended. As per the platform’s

       policies, account holders must be at least 13 years old to

       create and operate a handle on Twitter.

* ⚓ PJ Media ☛ Oxford_‘Cancels’_England’s_Patron_Saint_George_to_Appease

  Islam⠀⇛

       Oxford had for years been celebrating Saint George’s Day. Once

       the pandemic arrived in 2020, however, the day was

       (“temporarily”) suspended; and now, following that “reset,”

       Islam has taken its place.

       This move, incidentally, is meant to appease Islam in more ways

       than one. Although the patron saint of England for some seven

       centuries, Saint George has increasingly been a cause of

       concern because he “offends” Muslims. For example, according to

       a 2013 report,

* ⚓ Gatestone Institute ☛ Two_School_Employees_are_Charged_with_Blasphemy

  for_Desecrating_the_Holy_Quran⠀⇛

       They had both been asked to clean a store room. During the

       cleaning they gathered all the rubbish (Paper etc) and later

       burnt them.

       Since they are both illiterate therefore they didn’t know what

       kind of paper they were burning, and there were some Qurans

       page in that rubbish.

       After taking a statement from the witnesses, the police have

       registered a case under section 295- B of blasphemy law against

       Musarrat Bibi and Mohammad Sarmad and taken them into custody

       at Police Station Sadar Arifwala Park Pandan [Punjab].

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran_Arrests_Activists_After_‘Clubhouse’_Meeting_Calls_For_New

  Political_System⠀⇛

       Momeni, a former student leader who was previously jailed, made

       the comments during a virtual event on the popular app

       Clubhouse during which dozens of rights campaigners, political

       prisoners, and academics called for a transition to a new,

       democratic political system in Iran.

       Days later, on April 27, police arrested Momeni at his home in

       Tehran and confiscated his electronic devices.

§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

* ⚓ ANF News ☛ More_journalists_taken_into_custody⠀⇛

       More houses were raided this morning in various cities, as a

       result of an Ankara-based investigation. Dicle Fırat

       Journalists Association (DFG) co-chair Dicle Müftüoğlu,

       Mesopotamia Agency (MA) Editor Sedat Yılmaz and his wife Selma

       Yılmaz were taken into custody in Amed. Many people, including

       Filiz Yılmaz, journalist Sedat Yılmaz’ sister, were taken into

       custody in Istanbul.

§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

* ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Remains_of_Newborn_Girl_Found_at

  Massachusetts_Trash_Center⠀⇛

       Investigators in Massachusetts are turning to the public to

       help them identify a newborn baby girl whose remains were found

       earlier this week at a regional recycling facility

* ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Louisiana_Teacher_Arrested_After_Explicit

  Video_Surfaces⠀⇛

       A former teacher at a Louisiana school has been arrested after

       a video surfaced that appears to show him saying sexually

       suggestive things to someone he says he tutors

* ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ For_Children’s_Day,_let’s_give_all_kids_lives_with

  dignity⠀⇛

       In Mexico and globally, adults have collectively failed to

       ensure a great many of kids’ basic rights, especially for the

       poor and vulnerable.

* ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Mexico’s_Ruling_Party_Sweeps_Mine_Reform,

  Other_Bills_to_Law⠀⇛

       Mexico’s Senate has approved a wide-ranging reform of laws

       governing the mining industry, including a requirement that

       companies pay 5% of profits to local communities

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ In_Spontaneous_Protest,_Afghan_Women_Urge_World_Not_To

  Recognize_Taliban⠀⇛

       A group of Afghan women on April 29 staged a spontaneous march

       in the Afghan capital, Kabul, in defiance of Taliban security

       forces to urge the international community not to recognize the

       militant group that returned to power in Afghanistan in August

       2021.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ Afghanistan_women_march_against_possible_UN_recognition_of

  Taliban_government⠀⇛

       Afghan women Saturday marched in Afghanistan’s capital Kabul to

       urge the UN not to formally recognize the Taliban government at

       a UN summit scheduled for next week. Approximately two dozen

       women took to the streets despite the Taliban government’s

       increasingly strict crackdowns on women.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ In_Spontaneous_Protest,_Afghan_Women_Urge_World_Not_To

  Recognize_Taliban⠀⇛

       A group of Afghan women on April 29 staged a spontaneous march

       in the Afghan capital, Kabul, in defiance of Taliban security

       forces to urge the international community not to recognize the

       militant group that returned to power in Afghanistan in August

       2021.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Will_a_Chatbot_Write_the_Next_‘Succession’?⠀⇛

       In their attempts to push back, the writers have what a lot of

       other white-collar workers don’t: a labor union.

       Mr. Schur, who serves on the bargaining committee of the

       Writers Guild of America as it seeks to avert a strike before

       its contract expires on Monday, said the union hopes to “draw a

       line in the sand right now and say, ‘Writers are human

       beings.’”

* ⚓ CBC ☛ Ottawa_wants_to_automatically_file_taxes_for_low-income_Canadians

  —_and_perhaps_eventually_for_everyone⠀⇛

       The government says as many as 12 per cent of Canadians don’t

       file their taxes every year, most of whom are low-income

       Canadians. It’s estimated that non-filers missed out on more

       than $1.7 billion worth of government rebates and programs they

       were entitled to in the 2015 tax year alone.

       To fix that, Ottawa is beefing up an existing program called

       File My Return that allows Canadians to file their tax returns

       by answering a series of simple questions over the telephone.

       The goal is to triple the uptake on that program to 2 million

       people annually.

* ⚓ The New Arab ☛ Renowned_Iranian_actresses_charged_for_not_wearing

  headscarves⠀⇛

       Iranian state media on Tuesday stated that police in the

       capital charged Katayoun Riahi and Pantea Bahram with “the

       crime of removing their hijab in public and publishing its

       images in the virtual space”.

       The actresses could face fines or prison terms if found guilty.

* ⚓ Pakistan ☛ Mob_harasses_female_tourist_in_Islamabad’s_Faisal_Mosque⠀⇛

       The Faisal Mosque incident followed another such incident in

       which several foreign women faced harassment at Shakarparian on

       Pakistan Independence Day.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Harry_Belafonte_Never_Stopped_Fighting_for_Justice,_and

  Neither_Should_We⠀⇛

       On a freezing cold day, February 15th, 2003, Harry Belafonte,

       the legendary singer, actor, and activist strode onto a stage

       outside the United Nations in New York City. Rallies against

       the imminent U.S. invasion of Iraq were taking place around the

       globe that day, in what is believed to be the largest mass

       protest in human history. Belafonte then did what he had been

       doing for over half a century–he spoke truth to power:

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Why_the_Nakba_Has_Come_to_Define_Palestinian_Identity⠀⇛

       On May 15, 2023, the Palestinian Nakba will be 75 years old.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ US_Republicans_divided_over_abortion_rights_as_states_balk

  at_bans⠀⇛

       The failure of bills curbing abortion rights in two deeply

       conservative US states this week underscored the growing

       disquiet felt by Republicans over the threat the issue poses to

       their political ambitions.

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ District_councils:_Cut_seats_elected_by_the

  public_for_Hong_Kong’s_‘self-protection,’_says_pro-Beijing_heavyweight⠀⇛

       A pro-Beijing figure has urged Hong Kong to cut the ratio of

       seats democratically elected by the public at District Councils

       to 22 per cent, in order to protect future elections from

       “Western forces or Taiwan independence advocates.”

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_rehabilitation_scheme_makes_morticians_of

  murderers⠀⇛

       By Matthew Walsh Once jailed for murder, Cao Yongsheng now

       makes a living caring for the dead, benefitting from a bold

       rehabilitation scheme that’s giving some of China’s most

       serious criminals a second life as funeral workers.

§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

* ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ 2023-04-25_[Older]_Thinking_about_our_passive

  exposure_to_IPv6_issues⠀⇛

* ⚓ India Times ☛ Twitter_to_allow_publishers_to_charge_users_on_a_per

  article_basis_starting_May⠀⇛

       The feature, to be rolled out in May, will enable users who do

       not “sign up for a monthly subscription to pay a higher per

       article price for when they want to read an occasional

       article,” billionaire owner Musk tweeted.

       On Friday, Musk had said that Twitter will take a 10% cut on

       content subscriptions after the first year, noting that the

       company will not take a cut for the first 12 months. These

       subscriptions include long-form text and hours-long video.

§ Monopolies⠀➾

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ticketmaster_Finds_Itself_in_a_Royal_Mess_Over

  Coronation_Concert⠀⇛

       Some British residents said they received misleading emails

       suggesting they had secured free tickets to the concert for the

       coronation of King Charles III at Windsor Castle.

* § Copyrights⠀➾

      o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ University_Websites_Are_Being_Flooded_with_Online

        Piracy_Scams⠀⇛

             Universities and colleges tend to have strict anti-piracy

             policies for students. In the United States, this is very

             much a necessity since its required by law. While most

             students play by the rules, a worrying trend is

             developing where outsiders exploit university websites to

             promote piracy scams.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ When_family_falls_far_too_short⠀⇛

                   My family – the one I was born into and grew up

                   with – are all idiots. Zero capacity for nuance.

                   Everything you say to them must pertain to obvious

                   physical realities literally directly in front of

                   them or there will be a whole lotta duh going on,

                   generally leading to dramatic displays of judgement

                   indistinguishable from what we call “canceling”

                   these days. Anyone half a braincell smarter than

                   them is a threat to be both kept at a distance, and

                   watched very carefully.

            # ⚓ Golden_Week⠀⇛

                   Golden Week started yesterday, the 29th of April.

                   This whole week until Sunday, May 7th,

                   most of the country is on vacation.

                   I sit here with my little USB fan going. It was

                   cloudy and muggy and stuffy

                   and a little rainy today. Monday and Tuesday I had

                   the heat on it was so cold.

                   Later in the week I got sunburned on a day with not

                   a cloud in the sky.

                   Along with getting settled in Manjaro, this week I

                   installed Garuda Linux. KDE

                   Plasma in Garuda is simply stunning. The last time

                   I was so taken aback by an

                   OS was Mac OS X 10.1 in 2001, but MacOS now looks

                   almost flat and boring in

                   comparison.

            # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ACHMYRP_Wordo:_AURAE⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Garden_Path⠀⇛

                   Anyways there was a very green frog (Pseudacris

                   regilla, probably) perched on a bag of bark, maybe

                   because the area was in the shade and somewhat

                   moist, being on the north side of the building. The

                   other garden path here is “a grammatically correct

                   sentence that starts in such a way that a reader’s

                   most likely interpretation will be incorrect”

                   insofar as this is possible in lojban. Here a line

                   break is used to trick the reader; we start off

                   with “a green tree” but the next line gives a bo

                   which joins the tree tighter to pipybanfi, so it’s

                   a (green (tree frog)) once you get to the second

                   line, not the default ((green tree) frog) without

                   the bo. Garden path sentences are really better

                   done in not lojban, where you can usually play

                   around with homonyms, verb nouns, or who knows what

                   else to really cause the reader to stop and have to

                   rethink the sentence.

      o § Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Re:_The_Joy_of_Contained_Systems⠀⇛

                   I very much agree with this sentiment. I like pico-

                   8 in a lot of ways though, actually _because_ it’s

                   a very self-contained and quite simple system, but

                   I’ve often thought it would have been a lot more

                   fun if we’d just get to program in some sort of

                   fantasy assembly. I would have loved to see an

                   instruction set and architecture on such a machine

                   that’s very different from what we’re used to on

                   the likes of x86 and arm. That would have been so

                   much fun.

            # ⚓ Patches!_Not_those_kinds.⠀⇛

                   It’s been awhile since I used the eeepc 701. It

                   still does OK.

                   Running antix v19.2 x86. It hasn’t been updated in

                   awhile, but

                   I will probably do that when I connect to the

                   network. I forgot

                   that I don’t like the keyboard on this device. It’s

                   cramped and

                   I keep hitting the wrong keys. Also, not much light

                   here. I’ve

                   been spoiled by illuminated keyboards.

                   The speaker repurposing from my last post was a

                   success! I ended

                   up crimping a mix of terminal and Posi-lock

                   connectors to some

                   speaker wires so I wouldn’t have to solder

                   anything. Yeah, I’m

                   lazy and I could use the practice. Another time.

            # § Science⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Innovation_vs._improvements⠀⇛

                         Too much of what we do in our industries is

                         improving on products that have long passed a

                         threshold of dimminishing returns.

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Almost_here⠀⇛

                         So after a few days of trial and error I have

                         finally arrived in GeminiSpace, if that is a

                         word for our location. I am still in the

                         process of figuring everything out and

                         getting my pod put together so I can not say

                         that I am totally here but I am really close.

                         “So after a few days of trial and error I

                         have finally arrived in GeminiSpace, if that

                         is a word for our location. I am still in the

                         process of figuring everything out and

                         getting my pod put together so I can not say

                         that I am totally here but I am really

                         close.” gemini://jimmorgan.smol.pub/almost-

                         here

            # § Programming⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Unveiling_`guprecords.raku`:_Global_Uptime_Records

                    with_Raku⠀⇛

                         For fun, I am tracking the uptime of various

                         personal machines (servers, laptops,

                         workstations…). I have been doing this for

                         over ten years now, so I have a lot of

                         statistics collected.

                         As a result of this, I am introducing

                         `guprecords.raku`, a handy Raku script that

                         helps me combine uptime statistics from

                         multiple servers into one comprehensive

                         report. In this blog post, I’ll explore what

                         Guprecords is and some examples of its

                         application. I will also add some notes on

                         Raku.

                  # ⚓ I_Didn’t_Want_To_Like_VSCode [Ed: It is proprietary,

                    it is spyware, and it's a trap of Microsoft. This is no

                    accomplishment. Kate is very good.]⠀⇛

                         Ending up at a big tech company and spending

                         many years in Java land, I gravitated towards

                         modern graphical IDEs. At the time Eclipse

                         was dominant; it was also, for the size of

                         codebases we were using and the speed of

                         computers at the time, incredibly slow. I

                         logged hundreds of milliseconds to respond to

                         a keypress.

                  # ⚓ Add_icon_to_links_with_CSS_to_identify_protocol_(+

                    bonus)⠀⇛

                         You can quickly identify the nature of a link

                         with a few lines of CSS. According to the

                         protocol (http, gopher, mailto…), or if the

                         link is an inner link, a tiny icon will be

                         displayed next to it…

                  # ⚓ Finally_rust-analyzer_is_available_via_Rustup_(sort

                    of)⠀⇛

                         A while back the Rust project switched from

                         recommending the Rust Language Server (rls)

                         to officially supporting it’s replacement,

                         rust-analyzer for use in IDE’s and editors.

                         There were solid technical reasons for the

                         change, but the rollout was not without some

                         growing pains.

                         One issue with using an lsp server in the

                         context of Rust is that it is common for

                         people to have multiple versions of the Rust

                         toolchain on their system. Most people who

                         use Rust in anger have at least a stable

                         toolchain and a nightly, while some projects

                         (such as the Linux kernel) requiring a

                         specific stable compiler version. It’s not a

                         problem due to the language changing that

                         fast (although a few years ago it would have

                         been). The issue is that in order to support

                         procedural macros rust-analyzer must be built

                         from the same source as the compiler in use.

                         That means that one would need a version of

                         the program for each toolchain, and a way to

                         switch between them.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

╘══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╛

                   ¶ Lines in total: 4944

➮ Generation completed at 02:42, i.e. 87 seconds to (re)generate ⟲

Proxy Information
Original URL
gemini://gemini.techrights.org/tr_text_version/techrights-2023-04-30.txt
Status Code
Success (20)
Meta
text/plain;lang=en-GB
Capsule Response Time
298.891706 milliseconds
Gemini-to-HTML Time
37.105329 milliseconds

This content has been proxied by September (ba2dc).