𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, April 13, 2023
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Generated Fri 14 Apr 02:40:32 BST 2023
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/
╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):
QmcUpvsckHPM5NPUPS6gA9ce5ym1pVc19LKaPD7q1uMf74
QmTUTyUW7xR71QVYrTQEx8WemNeazwLzEfFVgqJrMjeR1c
QmQSDbMx49Qp1evxonhU6ywRqyMxJV692GP9fytMjANAK6
QmS6fwEQ3Yvttg3ziCQJcGBP3t9mEXoo8WNzghRGVcQGX8
QmWHLxvHKRKrcrbjLpzpBTTGh859JgSQJuo7AHVpAUWV7x
QmWm4edZaVvNMuBZzAa4oDApS61pFXU7zhe1rpSBqcntdr
QmUrwP7MBt8inhtUu4Mvpm1u98tHfeRdavasm4yZqHa9Hf
QmZz4PybmqwxQvJ6383XsbijS6b7BRGW5rSKMTvsLRtRae
QmZjKTQkXEAPfBEY76e1SGVHsMwytpPPn1a8p7edRrF2LX
QmdoYCxjao8GwYGeyKLdbrSRj8BjRWqcG7GWs3MEZqUTbC
QmVfyaoN6BBrhg7UGMEZXNQB1uog2x7QLBu3AvJQEVNTmC
QmdMbFQYAsqCzsRJVDVUALo8U2wSJ3EzSrGbnLinTas5zn
QmU1238aDxmcNHuWgKtJJvFNG2H7URvz285aoQLDu9jt8r
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QmXVTtYKBj7YYynimusrQVJhUSP3pfweuTEYSPcrhD2ASb
QmVUT45ycsKRgi37kQLNiQNuCh7cuvozaw12yokkLJKB6L
QmUSqzedHUcKwLvcEf9D3XCctMhAPyN4mNay8FKYAZkx4t
QmVRuwEr1EKmtByWys7jARxX4mYTQ7LTTqA9ZdrqMttGYR
QmVrcQmfEQYVJRLokWriUwoUTrBKxPtp8uxEaYrY5dFHJG
QmaZKc4FiFz4h7QFc3KF64jMmtXbsHerkpNJoAY12ZC4XY
QmfUadam9GijU4hb41M31LBESW7HZrreepetvGAKawDBT4
╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, April 12, 2023 | Techrights
⦿ Photographic Evidence of Standard Life’s Involvement in Fraudulent Pensions (Many Victims Affected) | Techrights
⦿ Where Did the CEO of Sirius Run Away to Last Month? A No-Content Company With 4,000 Pounds and No Employees. | Techrights
⦿ The Boss of Sirius ’Open Source’ and His Ex-Wife Should be Reunited Inside the Prison Cell | Techrights
⦿ The Boss of Sirius ’Open Source’ and His Ex-Wife Should be Reunited Inside the Prison Cell | Techrights
⦿ [Meme] The Fraud-o-mat | Techrights
⦿ Standard Life Covers Up Its Role in Pension Fraud, Lies to the Victims | Techrights
䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/irc-log-120423/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/photographic-evidence-pension-fraud/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/running-away-from-sirius/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/sirius-video-criminal-issues-2/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/sirius-video-criminal-issues/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/standard-life-fraudomat/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/standard-life-protecting-perpetrators-of-fraud/#comments
䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/alyssa-goes-to-dyson/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/arianna-1-0/#comments
http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/nanonote-1-4-0/#comments
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 67
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/irc-log-120423/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/irc-log-120423/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_April_12,_2023⠀✐
Posted in IRC_Logs at 3:01 am by Needs Sunlight
Also available via the Gemini protocol at:
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-120423.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-120423.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-120423.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-120423.gmi
Over HTTP:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_
#techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_
#boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_
#techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_
#boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text
Enter_the_IRC_channels_now
=> =============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾
CID Description Object type
IRC log for
Qmen7wijaDb8cvNKH4nsjqRQJXmQRCcasxJ3oHX8EN43cE #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#boycottnovell
QmPEXeJYKPVbmDjyS2nbzu7pnnavJfCA1czy5eop71PtTp (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
as plain/ASCII
text)
IRC log for
#boycottnovell-
QmR7Lij19LJoGid2h82tD4RjRw6kCEp4AwCe221J3QvcSY social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#boycottnovell-
QmcYubyPo51H3JZoyxwDb8dw51yTFBH7vGD8CSxN3CPNjD social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
(full IRC log
as plain/ASCII
text)
IRC log for
QmZRUUwHwXuHCogdi9yQfvs1RpyMW6p9H1VycWsL2WHrXG #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#techbytes
QmbiY2o4qZfZhpvxCDdiQTXtFDpxhfNQTFyQF1VYhouaQd (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
as plain/ASCII
text)
IRC log for
QmPsXUYmfa1eUjv4jXmWHDp69ZdmXnCFsYGhmGkgz5vx7j #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#techrights
QmSp7Nk9g2EUv5LcwUhMt6yq2c9c9vVYTfpUEe2UtAzoVs (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
as plain/ASCII
text)
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈
§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾
Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmfUadam9GijU4hb41M31LBESW7HZrreepetvGAKawDBT4
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 194
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/photographic-evidence-pension-fraud/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/photographic-evidence-pension-fraud/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Photographic_Evidence_of_Standard_Life’s_Involvement_in_Fraudulent_Pensions_
(Many_Victims_Affected)⠀✐
Posted in Deception, Fraud, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux at 5:44 am by Dr.
Roy Schestowitz
This is what they sent me in 2011 (other Free/libre software and GNU/Linux
enthusiasts were also scammed this way):
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Standard_Life_cover⦈_
Along with 7 pages in total:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Standard_Life_all⦈_
Summary: The pension_fraud of Sirius_‘Open_Source’ was facilitated_by_Standard
Life; the very large pension fund, which is based in Scotland, needs to pay
reparations to many victims (we cannot even tell how many; these are colleagues
who are unaware of what’s going on) and the criminals need to be arrested (the
fugitive_in_the_United_States needs to be extradited to face justice for his
crimes)
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⢠⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⠛⠛⠻⣿⢉⠙⠛⠏⠙⠙⢻⢉⠟⡟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢿⣉⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣛⣿⣞⡛⣏⣛⣻⣛⣹⣿⣟⣿⣝⣟⡻⣛⣻⣙⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⡛⢻⣻⢟⡛⡛⣛⢟⣿⣻⠛⢛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣉⣟⣿⣟⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⠍⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⣟⢛⠛⣛⠛⡟⣛⣛⢛⣛⢛⠛⡛⣛⢻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣋⣻⣛⣛⣙⣋⣟⡋⣋⣉⣉⢏⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡾⢟⣏⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠯⠭⣭⡭⠭⠧⠬⢭⢯⢭⠭⠤⠽⡬⠏⠭⠍⠭⠵⡤⠼⢤⢬⠤⠤⡜⠤⠤⠤⡄⡠⢤⠼⠤⠠⡧⠄⢣⠀⢠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢡⣽⣾⣃⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢒⠒⢗⣒⡓⣖⣓⣒⣒⡒⣚⣲⣒⣲⢛⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣛⣂⣛⣘⣲⣚⣻⣛⣺⣙⣋⣍⣛⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⣉⣈⣅⡩⣾⠳⢤⠣⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡎⠄⠮⣠⣀⣀⣪⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣭⣭⣏⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⣷⣼⡌⢭⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠁⠉⠪⠃⠸⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠄⠠⠤⠼⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡙⣛⡉⡈⢈⠉⣉⣈⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⣋⡛⡛⢛⢛⣛⣟⡛⣙⡏⣋⣀⣙⣙⣉⣉⣋⡉⢩⣉⢉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠀⠨⡤⠀⠀⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣩⢥⢬⣭⠭⠭⢽⠭⠭⠭⡭⠥⠼⠤⠄⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⢠⢼⢤⠂⠄⠀⠖⠢⠒⡖⡒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠞⠓⠒⡚⠓⢲⠚⢒⠒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢪⣤⣪⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠻⢿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠟⡟⡛⠛⢿⠛⠙⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⢻⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣓⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⡿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⠶⠦⢷⠶⠶⠶⢶⠤⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠐⢀⣰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀
⢘⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣣⣭⣥⣥⣤⣄⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⢦⠤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⢿⡓⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠲⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀
⢺⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣘⣂⣀⣐⣒⣒⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣤⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣇⣨⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀
⠁⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀
⣀⣠⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⣟⣿⣿⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠓⠒⣐⣒⡆⢀⢀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀
⡴⠁⣙⡈⢄⣜⣉⣙⡻⣿⣿⡆⠻⠻⠟⠋⠛⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⢉⣉⣩⣉⣍⣭⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀
⠕⠖⠐⠀⠀⢻⡛⠭⣟⣿⣿⡇⢙⡉⢁⣸⡭⠭⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⡆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠘⡿⣽⣇⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⢽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠋⠍⠀⠉⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣲⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⠿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⣽⣿⣍⡿⣛⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡉⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⢿⢹⣻⣯⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⢮⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠐⠃⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⡿⠋⠺⠿⠝⠿⡒⠈⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⢛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠩⠥⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠠⠀⠦⠠⠀⣶⣿⡿⠝⠏⣼⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡢⠐⠁⠀⠀⡢⣼⣎⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⢥⣩⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⢺⡖⣽⠋⠋⠧⠜⠚⢫⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠿⠜⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣭⣭⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⡷⣦⣷⣾⣿⢿⡿⠿⠻⢿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠈⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⣴⣶⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠁⣈⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣙⣉⣉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢟⠋⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣍⡛⠻⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⡛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣬⣍⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⣷⣷⣧⣯⣺⣹⡠⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣌⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣄⡈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣀⡨⡻⢦⣄⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣉⡉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠉⠁⠂⠠⠸⣧⠉⠉⣹⠀⡀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣬⣭⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣤⣇⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣽⣩⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣠⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣝⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣛⡻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣶⣿⣏⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣺⣽⢟⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿
⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠿⠛⠛
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 331
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/running-away-from-sirius/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/running-away-from-sirius/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Where_Did_the_CEO_of_Sirius_Run_Away_to_Last_Month?_A_No-Content_Company_With
4,000_Pounds_and_No_Employees.⠀✐
Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software at 9:28 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Filed a week ago:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Companies_House_April_2023:Acommotion⦈
One-person shop with little funds in the bank:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Companies_House_January_2023:A-Commotion⦈
Summary: The CEO of Sirius_‘Open_Source’_Limited left last month not because of
some lucrative job offer from another company; he’s back to a one-person non-
business (placeholder/pot) registered_at_the_address_of_the_accountant with a
single-page Web site (see below); it’s most likely that he runs away from the
‘scene_of_the_crime’ given how rampantly he has been purging any remnants of
his time at Sirius
You can run, or delete pages, but you cannot hide. Bullied people always
remember.
References: CEO_of_Sirius_UK_Continues_to_Purge_Any_Remnants_of_His_Past_With
the_Company_(Trying_Hard_Not_to_Associate_With_It) | Sirius_UK_CEO_Resigns_(or
Gets_Sacked)and_Completely_Deletes_His_Whole_Past_With_Sirius‘Open_Source’ |
Amid_Fraud_at_Sirius_‘Open_Source’CEO_Deletes_His_Recent(This_Month)_Past
With_the_Company]
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Andrew_Bucknor_A-Commotion_site_certificate⦈_
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Andrew_Bucknor_Acommotion_site⦈_
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⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣶⣦⣼⡇⠐⠲⢤⡟⢠⡆⠈⣏⣁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⢒⠲⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⢻⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠿⠋⢹⡉⠲⠶⠀⣧⠘⠇⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⢹⠛⠋⡉⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣽⣌⣠⣁⣨⣠⣀⣠⣀⣨⣤⣀⣄⣼⣰⣤⣠⣄⣀⣠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣼⣶⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⢭⣭⣭⡭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⡭⠭⢭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣤⣪⣀⣶⣀⣶⣀⣀⣔⣠⣺⣆⣧⣂⣐⣀⣠⣠⣀⣨⣠⣀⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣮⣧⣥⣬⣶⣤⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣒⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣍⣇⣉⣻⣭⣈⣉⣍⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿
⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣥⣷⣥⣿⣿⣼⣬⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣥⣼⣵⣧⣤⣷⣯⣼⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣯⣧⣬⣧⣤⣴⣤⣦⣦⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿
⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣒⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣍⣇⣉⣉⣭⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡻⡏⠟⣿⣛⠙⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣭⣤⣤⣼⣷⣧⣤⣥⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣴⣴⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠉⠉⠉⢙⣩⡉⢩⢹⠉⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣽⣩⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⢟⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⣻⣿⣯⣟⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣹⣍⣙⣹⣯⣽⣟⣉⣹⣿⣉⣉⣽⣟⣉⣹⣽⣿⣉⣻⣿⣍⣿⣏⣉⣹⣹⣿⣽⣻⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣻⣝⣏⣻⣟⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣙⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣴⣿⣴⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣯⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣏⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡟⣿⢿⡟⢟⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡟⢻⠟⢻⢻⣿⣿⡟⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⡟⢿⣿⡿⣿⡟⢻⢿⢻⣿⡛⠛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣟⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣟⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣛⡛⣻⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣬⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣏⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣛⣏⣿⣛⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠗⠆⠿⠶⠶⠧⠸⠿⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 558
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/sirius-video-criminal-issues-2/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/sirius-video-criminal-issues-2/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ The_Boss_of_Sirius_‘Open_Source’_and_His_Ex-Wife_Should_be_Reunited_Inside
the_Prison_Cell⠀✐
Posted in Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 9:09 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Video_download_link | md5sum
Time for Sirius Management to Face Prison
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0
http://techrights.org/videos/sirius-prison-time.webm
Summary: The crimes of Sirius_‘Open_Source’ are very serious; we’ve come to the
point now where it’s more or less a countdown ahead of arrests or class action
lawsuit (or both)
TODAY we published a lot of material about Sirius ‘Open Source’ and since
recording the above video we’ve published a little more.
In light of what Standard Life told us last night (they sent a letter at night,
which is unusual for firms that work 9 to 5), we’re now progressing the case
against a company that defrauded GNU/Linux system administrators, Free software
specialists, programmers and so on.
“The principal fraudster now resides in Washington, the state. To get full
accountability they will likely have to issue an extradition warrant (sent from
authorities in the UK to the US).”This is now a criminal matter. Several people
need to be arrested.
The issue is further complicated by an NDA signed with the Gates_Foundation (we
don’t even know the details of it). The principal fraudster now resides in
Washington, the state. To get full accountability they will likely have to
issue an extradition warrant (sent from authorities in the UK to the US). This
adds a number of new dimensions, including the divorce. The financial fugitive
has many liabilities in the UK. Some of these issues are discussed in length in
the video above. █
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 618
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/sirius-video-criminal-issues/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/sirius-video-criminal-issues/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ The_Boss_of_Sirius_‘Open_Source’_and_His_Ex-Wife_Should_be_Reunited_Inside
the_Prison_Cell⠀✐
Posted in Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 6:24 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Video_download_link | md5sum
Time for Sirius Management to Face Prison
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0
http://techrights.org/videos/sirius-prison-time.webm
Summary: The crimes of Sirius_‘Open_Source’ are very serious; we’ve come to the
point now where it’s more or less a countdown ahead of arrests or class action
lawsuit (or both)
TODAY we published a lot of material about Sirius ‘Open Source’ and since
recording the above video we’ve published a little more.
In light of what Standard Life told us last night (they sent a letter at night,
which is unusual for firms that work 9 to 5), we’re now progressing the case
against a company that defrauded GNU/Linux system administrators, Free software
specialists, programmers and so on.
“The principal fraudster now resides in Washington, the state. To get full
accountability they will likely have to issue an extradition warrant (sent from
authorities in the UK to the US).”This is now a criminal matter. Several people
need to be arrested.
The issue is further complicated by an NDA signed with the Gates_Foundation (we
don’t even know the details of it). The principal fraudster now resides in
Washington, the state. To get full accountability they will likely have to
issue an extradition warrant (sent from authorities in the UK to the US). This
adds a number of new dimensions, including the divorce. The financial fugitive
has many liabilities in the UK. Some of these issues are discussed in length in
the video above. █
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 678
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/standard-life-fraudomat/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/standard-life-fraudomat/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ [Meme]_The_Fraud-o-mat⠀✐
Posted in Deception, Fraud at 12:08 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Standard Life: Write some text and lie over the phone for 3
months; for almost 40 days to make progress⦈
Summary: Pension-Fraud-as-a-Service (PFaaS) is sound business; Standard Life
profited from facilitating pension_fraud at Sirius_‘Open_Source’; it’s a
profound problem when financial institutions exist to maximalise profits, which
means that they have greater incentive to cover up abuses, more so when
complicity_can_be_demonstrated
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠉⢹⣷⢠⣴⣦⣄⢼⣿⡄⣠⣶⣤⡀⣤⣤⣦⡄⣼⣷⣬⣭⢠⣤⣦⣤⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣉⡉⢠⣴⣤⣤⣴⣦⡄⣤⡄⠀⣤⢀⣤⣦⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠁⣿⡇⠀⣿⢾⣿⢸⣿⠶⢾⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣨⡷⠶⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠉⠛⠁⢸⡇⢀⣽⠶⢾⡇⣿⡇⢀⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠾⠛⠀⠻⠇⠛⠷⠟⠃⠻⠃⠘⠟⠘⠿⠛⠟⠙⠷⠞⠻⠘⠟⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠈⠻⠶⠛⠗⠙⠿⠟⠟⠈⠻⠾⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡶⠶⢾⢶⣶⡿⢿⣛⣛⣛⡛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣦⣤⡄⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠶⢶⠶⢶⣶⠿⣻⣿⣛⠛⣻⣿⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⠃⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡶⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⡉⠉⠁⣤⣿⣿⣤⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢸⣄⣽⣿⣼⣿⣴⣿⡟⢻⣷⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠈⣿⡇⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣷⡄⢀⣿⡏⠉⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣎⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⡿⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⢀⣹⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣤⣤⣼⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⠛⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠻⠻⢛⣿⡟⠋⠉⠀⢘⣛⠀⣀⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠛⠛⠃⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⢿⣿⠶⢿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣯⣉⣿⡿⢩⣿⡏⠉⣿⡏⠀⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⢻⣿⡟⠛⣠⣾⠿⢷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠃⠀⠛⠻⠛⠿⠇⠸⠿⠇⠀⠈⢿⣷⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⢶⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠿⠇⠀⠸⢿⠀⠀⠻⣿⣦⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣠⢠⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠶⠖⠰⠦⠷⠶⠶⠶⠼⠰⠧⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠿⠽⠯⠿⠸⠷⠽⠿⠿⠇⠹⠿⠽⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣲⣦⢶⣶⢰⣲⡆⣖⣶⣶⣶⣲⡄⣖⣴⢖⢴⣶⢲⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⣶⣔⡆⣷⣴⠄⣶⢶⣴⢴⠂⣾⣆⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡦⣠⣤⣄⣤⢰⡦⣠⠄⢶⢠⢤⣤⣤⢄⣴⢄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠈⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
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䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 745
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/standard-life-protecting-perpetrators-of-fraud/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/standard-life-protecting-perpetrators-of-fraud/
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Standard_Life_Covers_Up_Its_Role_in_Pension_Fraud,_Lies_to_the_Victims⠀✐
Posted in Deception, Finance, Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 12:01 am by Dr. Roy
Schestowitz
In their own words (lies or contradictions included):
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Standard_Life_fraud⦈_
Summary: After almost 40 days Standard Life finally gets back (in writing) to
victims of the fraud at Sirius_‘Open_Source’; the response is designed to help
Standard Life “wash its hands” without actually tackling fraud committed in its
name (and with documents produced by Standard Life, not forged)
HOURS after I_prodded Standard Life by E-mail they finally got back to me (and
others) with something more concrete. As expected, they did nothing to actually
solve the problem and in the process they resorted to lying to us about the
dates.
“I got response from standard life,” one former colleague told me.
“My former colleague noticed a glaring anomaly in their narrative/story.”“They
have stated I can confirm Standard Life has administered a pension scheme for
Sirius Corporation Plc from July 2009 until December 2012. Unfortunately, there
is no record of you joining the scheme during that time and it would not have
been possible to join after the Scheme closed in 2012.”
Notice the above. They just used templates. They barely investigated anything
on an individual basis, yet in their PDF they made it seem like it was tailored
to the recipient, including individual passwords. All they changed was the name
of the person and maybe the case number.
My former colleague noticed a glaring anomaly in their narrative/story. “This
seems to be slightly different to what you have been told,” the former
colleague said, “as I think you said it was moved in 2018.”
“2016″ was said repeatedly to me by the manager, on several occasions. So
either the above letter contains a lie or the managers lied to me repeatedly
over the telephone.
Here is the message I received:
Dear Dr Schestowitz
I’ve completed my investigation of your concerns since I last
contacted you on 29 March 2023. Thank you for your patience.
I’ve attached a letter which outlines our position [...]
If you have any questions, or you are having a problem accessing the
letter, please let me know.
Yours sincerely
████████ ██████████████
Customer Relations
slcomplaints@standardlife.com
The name is in the image, but we don’t want that in text.
This is more like a cover-up, not an investigation. Did it take them almost 40
days to just run a search through a database? Really!?
Did they bother contacting authorities? Did they contact Sirius?
“As a reminder, I still have papers from Standard Life with my full name, date
of birth, and account/scheme code/numbers on them. I still have countless
payslips showing pension contributions were made. Standard Life cannot simply
claim to have nothing to do with it; Standard Life basically legitimised a
fraud.”They sent the same thing to other victims in order to cover things up,
talking like a lawyers’ department, looking to cover their own behind while
solving nothing at all. If this is how pensions are managed in the UK (this is
a very large provider), then we’re in serious trouble.
Notice that they are not saying there’s no crime, they just resort to the
equivalent of “try another department” or “none of our business!”
As a reminder, I still have papers from Standard Life with my full name, date
of birth, and account/scheme code/numbers on them. I still have countless
payslips showing pension contributions were made. Standard Life cannot simply
claim to have nothing to do with it; Standard Life basically legitimised a
fraud. The perpetrators are still not held accountable. Two of them are in the
UK and one is a fugitive in the United States, residing not far from Bill
Gates, whom he_took_money_from_under_an_NDA. █
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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣛⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⢭⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣻⡿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⢝⢿⡏⣿⣿⡿⠙⣿⠿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣇⣏⣺⣾⣧⣼⣷⣳⣜⣤⣃⣿⣸⣓⣷⣿⣞⣗⣫⣜⣸⡗⣫⣘⣠⣿⣘⣇⣇⣝⣢⣳⣿⣵⣳⣸⣁⣿⣛⣿⣞⣬⣟⣺⣇⣿⣾⣥⣝⣺⣃⣟⣠⡃⣏⣸⣣⣓⣝⣸⣇⣷⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣾⣷⣽⣯⣧⣷⣿⣯⣿⣇⣷⣵⣯⣿⣷⣧⣥⣾⣵⣮⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⡻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣟⢻⢻⣛⣻⣿⣿⡻⢻⣟⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⢛⡟⢿⢿⣟⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣻⡻⡿⢻⡟⢟⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡟⢿⠻⣿⠟⣿⡛⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⢿⣷⡷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⡷⡿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣤⣥⣽⣿⣿⣲⣼⣿⣼⣼⣿⣬⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣮⣵⣿⣗⣦⣿⣯⣷⣾⣾⣿⣴⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣤⣤⣿⣣⣯⣾⣿⣵⣦⣿⣷⣧⣿⣷⣧⣿⣷⣯⣝⣷⣿⣧⣧⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣏⣙⣿⣿⣺⣿⣋⣿⣉⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣏⣿⣥⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⠿⠿⣿⣛⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣯⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣯⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣧⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣮⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣮⣙⣧⣿⣛⣟⣯⣟⣽⣻⣎⣹⣿⣪⣯⣿⣿⣯⣺⣿⣯⣺⣯⣿⣟⣟⣥⢭⣿⣹⣣⣜⣏⣼⣽⣿⣇⣥⣿⣻⣅⣟⣏⣩⣾⣟⣫⣸⣿⣏⣟⣴⣼⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠿⢹⢿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡻⡟⣿⣟⡟⣿⠻⠟⣿⡿⢿⣿⠋⣿⢿⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⡏⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠏⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣷⣿⠿⡷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡟⡿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣻⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣲⣼⣿⣼⣿⣧⣧⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠏⣿⢟⣟⢿⡻⢿⣿⢻⣟⡟⢛⠿⣿⣟⠛⣻⢟⣿⢛⣻⣿⢻⣿⣟⡛⣻⣿⣟⠟⣻⣟⣟⣻⣻⣛⣿⣻⡟⢻⢟⣟⢟⢻⣻⢿⣿⡻⣿⣟⡻⣿⣟⢛⣻⣿⢛⠛⣿⣟⢻⣿⣛⣻⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣮⣿⣿⣼⣼⣧⣼⣯⣯⣿⣿⣽⣤⣼⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣽⣤⣾⣼⣭⣼⣿⣥⣿⣮⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣤⣾⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣬⣯⣿⣽⣽⣼⣯⣧⣦⣿⣼⣾⣮⣿⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣛⣽⣿⣇⣇⣽⣟⣻⣏⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣿⣿⣹⣹⣿⣏⣹⣿⣛⣿⣉⣻⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣭⣿⣻⣛⣹⣿⣋⣑⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣏⣽⣿⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡿⣿⡟⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⣿⣿⢹⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⣟⢻⣿⢿⡟⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⢝⢿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⠿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣻⣿⡾⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡟⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣭⣺⣿⣷⣮⣾⣿⣦⣷⣷⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡟⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣧⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⡷⢶⣿⣾⣾⣿⡿⣷⣾⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⡿⣷⣶⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣯⣿⣾⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣏⣿⣤⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣤⣯⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯⣶⣤⣼⣿⣷⣯⣿⣧⣿⣧⣤⣼⣼⣿⣧⣼⣿⣼⣧⣷⣮⣿⣧⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣝⣿⣏⣉⣽⣿⣫⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣹⣩⣹⣿⣍⣩⣿⣽⣭⣹⣍⣽⣿⣿⣭⣻⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣹⣷⣏⣽⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⣯⣽⣿⣏⣩⣻⣿⣏⣽⣿⣍⣿⣟⣿⣻⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢟⣟⢿⡟⣟⣿⠟⣻⢻⡟⣟⡟⠿⢿⣟⡿⠟⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣟⡻⢻⣿⣟⣿⡟⡟⡟⠿⣻⢻⠻⢟⣟⢿⡿⢟⣿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣟⡿⢿⣿⢿⢻⡟⡟⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢻⢻⢿⡟⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⢾⣿⢿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣭⣾⣿⣵⣮⣽⣿⣯⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣧⣷⣿⣧⣭⣿⣭⣽⣿⣦⣼⣷⣧⣼⣷⣿⣷⣿⣯⣾⣧⣼⣿⣽⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣷⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣏⣿⣟⣭⣹⣃⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣇⣻⣯⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣙⣿⣿⣏⣸⣿⣯⠛⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢟⣟⢻⢻⣛⣻⣿⣿⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⣟⣟⠟⣿⡛⡿⢻⣟⠿⢻⣟⢿⢻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⢟⣿⣿⡛⠟⣿⠻⡟⣿⣻⠟⣿⣻⡻⣿⢻⣿⣿⢟⣟⠟⣻⡟⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⢾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣧⣼⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣬⣵⣿⣥⣼⣿⣯⣵⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣏⣬⣼⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⠛⡻⣿⣿⠋⡟⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣟⡻⣿⣟⢿⣿⢟⡻⣿⡟⡻⢻⣿⢟⣛⣿⣿⢟⡟⣿⣟⣻⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⠛⣻⣯⣟⢻⣿⢹⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⢟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣽⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣽⣷⣿⣽⣿⣯⣾⣿⣼⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⢯⠟⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⢻⡻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⢹⣿⣟⡏⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠋⠛⣿⣿⡿⠏⢻⣿⣛⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢺⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠷⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡯⣻⣿⡍⣿⡏⣟⣽⢽⣛⣻⢙⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⣰⣶⣧⣇⣮⣷⣎⣿⣟⣥⣞⣦⣬⣕⣦⣞⣷⣶⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣟⣻⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣙⣿⣿⣍⣹⣿⣭⣿⣭⣟⣁⣛⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 998
╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Links_13/04/2023:_Stable_Kernels_and_Alyssa_Goes_to_Dyson⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 1:28 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* GNU/Linux
o Desktop/Laptop
o Server
o Audiocasts/Shows
o Kernel_Space
o Graphics_Stack
o Instructionals/Technical
o Desktop_Environments/WMs
# K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
o SUSE/OpenSUSE
o Fedora_Family_/_IBM
o Debian_Family
o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
o Open_Hardware
o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS)
o Licensing_/_Legal
o Programming/Development
# Rust
* Leftovers
o Science
o Hardware
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Proprietary
o Security
# Integrity/Availability/Authenticity
# Privacy/Surveillance
o Defence/Aggression
o Environment
# Energy/Transportation
# Wildlife/Nature
# Overpopulation
o Finance
o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
o Civil_Rights/Policing
* Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
* Monopolies
o Patents
o Trademarks
o Copyrights
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal
o Technical
* § GNU/Linux⠀➾
o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾
# ⚓ Liliputing ☛ PineTab2_and_PineTab-V_tablets_available_for
pre-order_for_$159_and_up_with_a_choice_of_ARM_or_RISC-
V_chips⠀⇛
The PineTab2 is a tablet with a Rockchip RK3566
quad-core ARM Cortex-A55 processor, a 10.1 inch,
1280 x 800 pixel touchscreen display, and a
detachable keyboard. Unlike most tablets with those
kind of specs though, it’s not designed to run
Android. Instead it will ship with a custom build
of Arch Linux, and users are welcome to flash their
own operating systems.
First unveiled late last year, the PineTab2 is also
just one of two new tablets from Pine64. The
company’s new PineTab-V looks virtually identical
on the outside. But under the hood it has a RISC-
V processor rather than an ARM-based chip.
Unfortunately there’s not much you can actually do
with the RISC-V model yet, so the company is
positioning it as a device for developers (and
maybe for optimistic early adopters). Both tablets
are now available for pre-order for $159 and up.
# ⚓ Top_5_Best_Linux_Tablets_Recommended_For_Privacy_Lovers
2023⠀⇛
Over time Linux has had a lot of popularity all due
to the advantages that different distros bring to
the table, the best among all is security and
privacy. All thanks to them these OS are able to
secure your data from malware and other attacks.
# ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Zorin_OS_demonstrates_exactly_what_a_desktop
operating_system_should_be⠀⇛
There is one Linux distribution to rule them all,
but it’s not the one you think it is.
[...]
Throughout those years, I’ve used desktop operating
systems that focused on ease of use, efficiency,
security, and so many more ideas. I’ve also landed
on one or two OSes that I deemed to be the “best
of” for many categories. But there is one operating
system that never fails to show off exactly what a
desktop should be. That platform is Zorin OS.
Zorin OS is as functional as it is beautiful. It
makes those who’ve never used Linux feel perfectly
at home, all the while showing them just how
elegant a desktop operating system can be. More
than that, Zorin OS is highly functional out of the
box.
o § Server⠀➾
# ⚓ Peter_Czanik:_Getting_data_to_Splunk⠀⇛
Getting data to Splunk can be challenging. Syslog
is still the most important data source, and it can
provide you with hard-to-solve problems (for
example, like high volume, non-compliant messages,
unreliable network protocol (UDP), and more). The
syslog-ng Premium Edition (PE) and syslog-ng Store
Box (SSB) by One Identity can make these challenges
manageable.
# ⚓ Container Journal ☛ Handling_Serverless_on_Kubernetes⠀⇛
Serverless and Kubernetes are hot topics in the
software industry. Serverless is a software
architecture design that allows you to run your
applications on servers without managing the
underlying infrastructure running the application.
In other words, you don’t have to provision,
maintain and scale the host servers to run your
o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾
# ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Linux_Out_Loud_58:_OEM_Ripoff⠀⇛
This week, Linux Out Loud chats about whether or
not Linux Hardware OEM’s are a ripoff. Welcome to
episode 58 of Linux Out Loud. We fired up our mics,
connected those headphones as we searched the
community for themes to expound upon.
# ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ This_Week_in_Linux_221:_Debian_Survey,_State
of_Solus,_Docker_Drama,_Halo,_and_more_Linux_news!⠀⇛
On this episode of This Week in Linux, Bloomberg
launches and Open Source funding initiative, Docker
rolls back their blunder for Free Teams on Docker
Hub, Debian releases survey results on the usage of
money in Debian, System76 teases in-house built
laptop, and we discuss whether or not it is time to
stop recommending Solus.
o § Kernel Space⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.2.11⠀⇛
I'm announcing the release of the 6.2.11 kernel.
All users of the 6.2 kernel series must upgrade.
The updated 6.2.y git tree can be found at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/
git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.2.y
and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web
browser:
https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/
linux-s...
thanks,
greg k-h
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.1.24⠀⇛
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.107⠀⇛
o § Graphics Stack⠀➾
# ⚓ Mike_Blumenkrantz:_Branched⠀⇛
§ New Quarter, New Branch
Just a quick post to sum up all the new features
and things to watch for in zink for 23.1: [...]
[...]
§ Also
Has anyone else heard that Alyssa is going to Dyson
to work on some new vaccuum tech? This is upending
everything I thought I knew, but the source seems
credible.
o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾
# ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ fsck_ntfs_under_GNU_Linux?_–_when_mounting_NTFS
fails_–_$MFTMirr_does_not_match_$MFT_(record_0)._Failed_to
mount_‘/dev/sdb1’:_Input/output_error⠀⇛
proceed with caution: only recommend it to be
applied to filesystems that are for backup purpose
(of which another copy exist).
# ⚓ ID Root ☛ Everything_You_Need_to_Know_About_Shebang_in
Linux⠀⇛
Welcome to our blog post about Shebang Linux!
# ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Linux_Directory_Structure:_A_Ultimate_Guide_for
Beginners⠀⇛
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the
Linux directory structure, highlighting the
significance of each directory and providing
practical examples of their usage. We will cover
essential directories like /bin, /sbin, /etc, /
home, /opt, /tmp, /usr, and /var. By the end of
this guide, you will have a solid understanding of
the Linux file system and its organization,
empowering you to navigate and manage your files
with confidence.
# ⚓ Polkit:_Force_KDE_apps_to_always_recognize_your_display⠀⇛
$ alias pkexec="pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY
XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY KDE_SESSION_VERSION=5
KDE_FULL_SESSION=true"
KDE apps expect certain variables to be set, and
unfortunately pkexec doesn’t set them by default.
So, by setting this alias, it becomes possible to
run, e.g. “pkexec kate” or “pkexec dolphin” and
it’ll actually run.
⚓ Installing_Kate_text_editor_on_Linux⠀⇛
What is Kate Editor? Kate is a popular text editor developed by KDE
(K Desktop Environment) for Linux, Windows, and macOS. Here we learn
the commands to install Kate on Ubuntu 22.04 or 20.04 LTS Linux.
⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_an_Ubuntu_Virtual_Machine_with_QEMU⠀⇛
When it comes to virtualization, QEMU is miles ahead of VirtualBox
and VMware with its near-native performance and rich feature set. It
uses Linux KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) to create virtual
environments on a host computer.
⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Dual-Booting_Linux_Messed_Up_Windows_Time?_Here’s_How_to_Fix
It⠀⇛
Have you ever tried dual-booting Linux alongside Windows and ended up
in a time travel experiment gone wrong? You fire up Windows in the
daytime and suddenly, the clock is telling you it’s already night.
This is a recurring annoyance with almost all Windows-Linux dual-boot
systems. Let’s learn why this happens and how to fix this wacky time
issue and get back to the present date and time.
⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_Proxmox_Virtual_Environment_on_a_Linux_Server⠀⇛
Proxmox is an open-source type 1 hypervisor based on Debian. It’s
primarily meant to run on bare metal hardware, but you can also
install it within an operating system.
Let’s take a look at how you can install Proxmox on a Linux server.
For this guide, we’ll demonstrate installation on a rack server, but
you can install Proxmox on a workstation or laptop hardware as well.
⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ The_comprehensive_guide_to_codecs_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛
Ubuntu 22.04, a powerful Linux distribution, provides an exceptional
user experience out of the box. However, you may need to install
additional codecs for various audio and video formats to enjoy
seamless multimedia playback. In this guide, we will walk you through
installing multimedia codecs on your Ubuntu 22.04 system, ensuring
you can enjoy your favorite media content without any hiccups.
⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ The_ultimate_guide_to_using_Flatpaks_and_Snaps_on_Pop!_OS⠀⇛
Learn how to install and manage Flatpaks and Snaps on Pop!_OS,
streamlining your software management and enhancing your Linux
experience. Explore this comprehensive guide for step-by-step
instructions!
⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_GitHub_Desktop_on_Debian_12/11/10 [Ed: This is
proprietary spyware of Microsoft. Why use such a thing?]⠀⇛
GitHub Desktop is a powerful and user-friendly graphical user
interface (GUI) client for managing Git repositories, making it easy
for developers and teams to collaborate on projects.
⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Opera_Browser_on_Debian_12/11/10⠀⇛
Opera browser is a feature-rich, secure, and innovative web browser
that offers an excellent alternative to the default Firefox ESR
version that comes pre-installed on Debian systems.
⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Vivaldi_Browser_on_Debian_12/11/10⠀⇛
The Vivaldi browser is a powerful and feature-rich alternative to the
default Firefox Extended Support Release (ESR) version that comes
pre-installed on Debian distributions. It is developed by Vivaldi
Technologies, a company founded by the former CEO of Opera Software.
⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Rust_on_Debian_12/11/10⠀⇛
Rust is a modern, high-performance programming language that focuses
on safety, concurrency, and efficiency. Designed by Graydon Hoare and
sponsored by Mozilla Research, Rust has been gaining traction for its
ability to prevent many common programming errors and improve overall
software quality.
⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Liquorix_Kernel_on_Debian_12/11/10⠀⇛
The Liquorix kernel is a custom Linux kernel designed to provide an
improved user experience for desktop users, with a focus on
multimedia, gaming, and real-time applications. Built upon the Zen
kernel, the Liquorix kernel comes with various tweaks and
enhancements aimed at improving system performance and
responsiveness.
⚓ Linux.org ☛ Popular_Keyboard_Shortcuts_for_the_GNU_Bash_Shell⠀⇛
The GNU Bash shell, an acronym for GNU Bourne-Again Shell, is a Unix
shell and command-line interpreter used in most Linux distributions
and macOS. It has become the de facto standard for shell scripting
and is widely used by developers and system administrators.
⚓ Linux.org ☛ DCA_–05–_Creating_Docker_Images⠀⇛
There are many images we can use in Docker, but there may be times we
need to create our own images. Images that we need to manipulate to
suit our needs.
⚓ Neowin ☛ Here’s_how_to_view_CPU_usage,_battery_health,_and_memory_usage_in
ChromeOS_Flex⠀⇛
Google’s ChromeOS and ChromeOS Flex have diagnostic tools to let you
learn about your battery’s health, CPU usage, and memory usage.
⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Check_File’s_MD5,SHA(1,_256,_512)_Hash_in_Ubuntu
22.04⠀⇛
This simple tutorial is going to show you how to check MD5, SHA1,
SHA256, SHA512 file hash in Ubuntu and most other Linux systems.
After downloading a file from the web, it’s important to verify the
file integrity.
⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Grsync_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛
In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Grsync on Ubuntu
22.04 LTS.
⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_httrack_–_Website_dowloader⠀⇛
In this post, you will learn how to install httrack on Ubuntu 22.04
this tool can be of great use to you in numerous instances. According
to the project website: HTTrack is a free (GPL, libre/free software)
and easy-to-use offline browser utility.
§ Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾
* § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾
o ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ digiKam_8.0_Released_with_Qt_6_Port,_Improved_JPEG-
XL,_WebP,_and_AVIF_Support⠀⇛
The biggest change in digiKam 8.0 is the fact that the
software was ported to the latest Qt 6 open-source
application framework for a more modern and future-proof
experience. However, the app continues to be compatible
with Qt 5 API.
Image support was greatly improved in this release by
adding JPEG-XL, WebP, and AVIF export settings
everywhere, the ability to convert to lossless JPEG-XL,
WebP, and AVIF images while importing from your camera,
JPEG-XL; WebP, and AVIF converters in the Batch Queue
Manager, as well as support for JPEG-XL, HEIF, WebP, and
AVIF formats as lossless images to store versioned images
in the editor.
§ Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾
* § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾
o ⚓ Post-mortem:_Lack_of_Emails/Notifications_from_April_6_to_April
11,_2023⠀⇛
After implementing the feature that allows the users to
comment on specific lines in the changes of a request, we
also introduced the possibility to notify about them.
However, there was a corner case which caused the
notifications to fail, so our reference server did not
send any web notifications or emails during the Easter
holidays (from 6th to 11th April).
* § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾
o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ IBM_reportedly_exploring_sale_of_its_weather
business⠀⇛
International Business Machines Corp. is reportedly
exploring the sale of its weather business as part of a
move to streamline its operations. The Wall Street
Journal, referencing people with the matter, today
reported that discussions are only in their early stages
and a deal may not happen.
⚓ Quartz ☛ Former_IBM_chief_Ginni_Rometty_on_getting_results_and_getting_out_of
chip_manufacturing⠀⇛
⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_we_achieved_a_6-fold_increase_in_Podman_startup
speed⠀⇛
By cutting unnecessary processes, you can realize near-real-time
container startup, critical in cars and other time-sensitive
applications.
§ Debian Family⠀➾
* ⚓ Sparky GNU/Linux ☛ Sparky_6.7-RC1_arm64⠀⇛
The arm64 is a new architecture supported by SparkyLinux. The
arm64 images are almost the same as armhf ones, but uses the
Linux kernel and packages from the arm64 repos.
* ⚓ Thomas_Lange:_FAI_creates_your_own_Ubuntu_installation_ISO⠀⇛
A new service is available on the FAI project website
https://fai-project.org/FAIme
Build your own customized installation ISO for Ubuntu!
* ⚓ Freexian_Collaborators:_Debian_Contributions:_Debian_Developer_Survey
Results,_DebConf_updates,_and_more!_(by_Utkarsh_Gupta)⠀⇛
Contributing_to_Debian is
part of Freexian’s_mission. This article covers
the latest achievements of Freexian and their collaborators.
All of this is made
possible by organizations subscribing to our
Long_Term_Support_contracts and
consulting_services.
✐ Results of the Debian Developer Survey, by Roberto C.
Sánchez⠀✐
In 2022, Freexian_polled_Debian_Developers
about the usage of money in Debian. More than 200 Debian
Developers
graciously participated, providing useful and constructive
answers.
Roberto and Utkarsh have worked on reviewing this feedback and
summarizing it in a_report recently published and announced_to
the_project.
✐ DebConf 23 Website, by Stefano Rivera⠀✐
In preparation for DebConf_23,
Stefano did some work on the DebConf website’s registration
system.
To support an expected large number of local registration
requests,
and a limited venue size, Stefano added a review system for
registration requests.
§ Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾
* ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Canonical_launches_Charmed_Kubeflow_MLOps_platform_on
AWS⠀⇛
Ubuntu software developer Canonical Ltd. today launched its
machine learning operations toolkit Charmed Kubeflow on Amazon
Web Services Inc.’s cloud marketplace. Charmed Kubeflow is
available as a software application on AWS, making it simpler
for companies to launch and manage machine learning workloads.
* ⚓ Ubuntu Studio ☛ Ubuntu_Studio_20.04_LTS_reaching_End-Of-Life_on_April
28th_2023⠀⇛
In a few short weeks, Ubuntu Studio 20.04 LTS will reach the
end of its three years of supported life provided by the Ubuntu
Studio team. All users are urged to upgrade to 22.04 LTS at
this time.
This means that the Xfce, audio, video, graphics, photography,
and publishing components of your system will no longer receive
updates, plus we at Ubuntu Studio won’t support it after 28-
April-2023, though your base packages from Ubuntu will continue
to receive security updates from Ubuntu until 2025 since Ubuntu
Desktop, Ubuntu Server, Ubuntu Cloud and Ubuntu Core continue
to receive updates.
Unfortunately, due to the change in desktop environment from
Xfce to KDE’s Plasma Desktop, there is no supported in-place
upgrade path. The only supported upgrade path is to back-up
your /home/{user} folder and reinstall the operating system.
* ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Lubuntu_23.04_“Lunar_Lobster”:_Best_New_Features⠀⇛
Lubuntu 23.04,code-named “Lunar Lobster,” is the latest release
of the popular lightweight Ubuntu variant. It is currently
undergoing beta testing.
Based on Ubuntu 23.04 and featuring the LXQt desktop 1.2, this
release includes many updates to its components, including the
PCManFM-Qt file manager, LXQt Panel, QTerminal, and LXQt power
manager.
It is set to release on April 20, 2023. Let’s take a look at
what’s new in Lubuntu 23.04.
§ Open Hardware⠀➾
* ⚓ Buy_The_Infinix_Y1_HD_LED_Smart_Linux_TV_On_Flipkart_At_50%_Off⠀⇛
The Infinix Y1 HD ready LED Smart Linux TV is at a shocking 50%
off at Rs 8,499 from its retail price of Rs 16,999. The TV is
given a 4.5-star rating on Flipkart.
* ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_LTD_Receives_Investment_From_Sony
Semiconductor_Solutions_(Updated)⠀⇛
Sony Semiconductor Solutions makes a minority stake in
Raspberry Pi LTD, the trading arm which produces Raspberry Pi
products.
* ⚓ CNX Software ☛ $7_DongshanPI-PicoW_is_a_small_Arm_Linux_board_with
SSW101B_USB_WiFi_chip,_four_12-pin_headers⠀⇛
Based on its name, the DongshanPI-PicoW board/module aims to be
an Arm Linux alternative to the Raspberry Pi Pico W with a
SigmaStar SSD210 dual-core Cortex-A7 processor with 64MB RAM,
an SSW101B USB WiFi 4 chip, plus a good amount of I/Os thanks
to four 12-pin headers.
* ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Nordic_Semi_nRF54H20_Cortex-M33_+_RISC-V_wireless_SoC
supports_Bluetooth_5.4,_LE_Audio,_Bluetooth_mesh,_Thread,_Matter,_and
more⠀⇛
Nordic Semi nRF54H20 is a 320 MHz multiprotocol wireless SoC
with several Arm Cortex-M33 and RISC-V cores, support for
Bluetooth 5.4 and greater with features like LE Audio and
Bluetooth mesh, as well as Thread, Matter, and so on.
* ⚓ CNX Software ☛ T-Display-S3_AMOLED_–_An_ESP32-S3_board_with_a_1.9-inch
AMOLED_Display⠀⇛
The new board is almost the same as the T-Display-S3 board
introduced last year, except for a display with higher
resolution, more vibrant colors, and a wider viewing angle,
plus a 3D antenna, and a few extra I/Os.
* ⚓ EIN Presswire ☛ Volla_Phone_X23:_The_second_generation_of_the_rugged
smartphone_from_Germany_is_here_–_EIN_Presswire⠀⇛
In less than three years after the first Volla Phone, the young
company Hallo Welt Systeme is launching the second generation
of its rugged smartphone variant, the Volla Phone X23. The
German-made open-source phone is available for pre-order now
and is scheduled to ship in May.
The combination of an extremely military-grade rugged and
waterproof design and Volla OS, the company’s own Android
operating system optimized for data protection, offers users
double security.
§ Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾
* ⚓ realme_launches_new_smartphone_with_Android’s_first_Mini_Capsule_|_The
Manila_Times⠀⇛
* ⚓ Android Police ☛ Asus_ROG_Phone_7:_Price,_specs,_news,_and_features⠀⇛
* ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Firefox_112_for_Android_deals_with_an_annoyance_and_gets_a
long-requested_feature⠀⇛
* ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ LG_Wing_starts_receiving_final_Android_OS_upgrade_with
new_update_–_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛
* ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android’s_best_hidden_object_game_is_getting_a_sequel
this_year⠀⇛
* ⚓ Forbes ☛ Asus_ROG_Phone_7_Ultimate_Review:_The_Cutting_Edge_Of_Android
Gaming⠀⇛
* ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Fairphone_brings_Android_13_to_the_Fairphone_3_series_four
years_after_launch_–_Liliputing⠀⇛
* ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Android_14_Beta_1_arrives_for_Google_Pixel_smartphones
–_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛
* ⚓ Android_14_update_tracker:_Here’s_everything_we_know_so_far_[Cont.
updated]_–_PiunikaWeb⠀⇛
§ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾
* § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾
o ⚓ Medevel ☛ Scoold:_Self-hosted_Q&A_Solution_and_Stack_overflow
Alternative⠀⇛
There is no doubt that Stack Overflow is the most popular
resource for developers to get answers. However, some
people may be looking for a self-hosted, open-source
alternative for communities and developer teams. That’s
where Scoold comes in – let us introduce you to it.
* § Licensing / Legal⠀➾
o ⚓ IT Pro Today ☛ Is_Generative_AI_the_Next_Big_Threat_to_Open
Source_Software?⠀⇛
Most open source communities lack the resources to train
generative AI algorithms effectively.
* § Programming/Development⠀➾
o ⚓ Qt ☛ A/B_Test_with_Qt_Insight!⠀⇛
Our new analytics solution,Qt Insight, is growing and
evolving with feedback from our customers and partners.
Our newest release on the product provides a tool to
assist you with A/B testing different software versions
to identify components and UI elements that may work
better than others, as well as ones that don’t
necessarily have the impact you’d have hoped for.
o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Visualizing_Plankton_Diversity_and_Climate_Change:
Impacting_Policy_with_R_Shiny⠀⇛
Plankton may be small, but they are mighty. These
organisms play a crucial role in maintaining the health
of our oceans.
o ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Consider_using_constexpr_static_function
variables_for_performance_in_C++⠀⇛
When programming, we often need constant variables that
are used within a single function. For example, you may
want to look up characters from a table.
o § Rust⠀➾
# ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ The_Rust_Foundation_goes_to_war_against
people_using_the_word_“Rust”⠀⇛
Seriously. The title of this article violates the
new Rust Trademark Policy. It’s insane.
§ Leftovers⠀➾
* ⚓ Oğan_who_met_Kılıçdaroğlu:_’1_million_650_thousand_voters_who_left
earthquake_region_did_not_register’⠀⇛
Kılıçdaroğlu, presidential candidate of the Nation Alliance met
with Oğan, presidential candidate of the Ancestral Alliance
today who made a call yesterday to all four candidates to come
together and talk about election safety.
* ⚓ Wanted_for_drug-related_crimes,_convicted_before_to_24_years,_Çetinkaya
was_caught_in_İstanbul⠀⇛
Urfi Çetinkaya who is believed to be connected to drug
trafficking in Turkey and the Mediterranean since long was
caught in Sarıyer, İstanbul in a police operation.
* ⚓ Police_detain_contractor_of_Diyarbakır_residential_complex_where_89
died_in_quakes⠀⇛
The contractor has been charged with “killing and injuring
multiple people with eventual intent.”
* ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ WATCH:_Beyond_the_Reset⠀⇛
This excellent short film is a darkly humorous journey into one
possible near-future. We all hope it never happens this way,
but of course the best way to guard against it is to be aware
of the danger. I hope you all watch and share – especially with
any fence-sitters or ostriches of your acquaintance.
* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Lost_in_translation?_Foreigners_advised_to_Google
Translate_Thai_police_guidelines_during_Songkran⠀⇛
The guidelines include advice warning tourists to beware of
pickpockets.
* § Science⠀➾
o ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Scientists_Propose_Looking_for_Life_in
Galaxy’s_‘Computational_Zones’⠀⇛
“If you look for where computation can happen you
naturally look at environmental conditions, energy, and
what things are built out of,” said one scientist.
* § Hardware⠀➾
o ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Intel_Dumps_Server_Building_Business,_Sells_it
to_MiTAC⠀⇛
Intel has exited another non-core business. The chipmaker
will sell its server building business to MiTAC.
o ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Washington_must_stop_undermining_Taiwan’s_status
as_a_technology_powerhouse⠀⇛
The stern warnings issued by China ahead of Taiwanese
President Tsai Ing-wen’s tour of the United States and
Central America have highlighted the threat that
intensifying Chinese pressure poses to the island’s
security and stability.
* § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Eggs_off_some_menus_in_Japan_as_country_hit
by_bird_flu_and_egg_shortage⠀⇛
About 30 per cent of 100 listed companies in Japan’s
restaurant industry have suspended some egg dishes in
their menus.
o ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Nipped_in_the_Bud:_Germany_To_Push_Ahead_With_Limited
Legalization_of_Cannabis⠀⇛
The coalition government in Berlin had big plans to
legalize the possession and sale of cannabis in Germany.
But the government was never as enthusiastic about the
issue as it let on, and the plans it unveiled on
Wednesday are very limited in scope compared to
legalization efforts in the United States.
o ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ “I_wanted_to_infect_everything:”_The_Curiously
Expert_Pathologies_of_FBI_Informant,_Microchip⠀⇛
Cooperating FBI witness “Microchip’s” claim to be new to
Twitter in July 2015 is surprising given the expertise
with which he exploited the site starting in November
2015.
o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Environmental_groups_sue_US_protection_agency_over
inadequate_pollution_regulations⠀⇛
Twelve environmental groups Tuesday joined to sue the US
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and EPA
Administrator Michael Regan over pollution guidelines set
forth earlier this year.
* § Proprietary⠀➾
o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Biden_Administration_Seeks_Input_on_AI_Safety
Measures⠀⇛
The Biden administration wants stronger measures to test
the safety of artificial intelligence tools such as
ChatGPT before they are publicly released.
o ⚓ Business Wire ☛ BAPCo®_Introduces_Linux_and_Chrome_Support_to
CrossMark,_a_Cross-Architecture_Performance_Benchmark⠀⇛
BAPCo®, a non-profit consortium of leading PC hardware
manufacturers, add Linux and Chrome support to the
CrossMark® v1.0.1.95 benchmark, a cross-architecture
performance benchmark using common and relevant
workloads. Supporting the most popular operating systems
– including Windows, Android, Linux, ChromeOS, iOS, and
macOS – CrossMark® is based on widely used open-source
applications to assess system performance scores in the
areas of Productivity, Creativity, and Responsiveness.
* § Security⠀➾
o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google_Cloud_beefs_up_open-source_software
security_with_Assured_OSS_packages [Ed: Google puts back doors in
things. Don't position it in a role where it gets to say which Free
software is "safe" and which is "unsafe" (sigStore).]⠀⇛
Google Cloud wants to help improve the security of the
most widely used open-source software, and to do so it’s
making its Assured Open Source Software service generally
available for Java and Python ecosystems.
o ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ Google_Cloud_offers_Assured_Open_Source_Software
for_free [Ed: Don't fall for it. Google works for the state, which
mandates back doors. Google and Microsoft (NPM/GitHub) are not
suitable stewards.]⠀⇛
In the face of growing risks from open-source software
dependencies, Google Cloud is releasing its Assured Open
Source Software (Assured OSS) service for Java and Python
ecosystems at no cost.
o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Fortinet_Patches_Critical_Vulnerability_in_Data
Analytics_Solution⠀⇛
A critical vulnerability in Fortinet’s FortiPresence data
analytics solution leads to remote, unauthenticated
access to Redis and MongoDB instances.
o ⚓ Security Week ☛ 400,000_Users_Hit_by_Data_Breach_at_Media_Player
Maker_Kodi⠀⇛
Media player maker Kodi has started rebuilding its user
forum after hackers stole databases containing user
posts, messages, and login credentials.
o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Windows_Zero-Day_Exploited_in_Nokoyawa_Ransomware
Attacks⠀⇛
A Windows zero-day tracked as CVE-2023-28252 and fixed by
Microsoft with its April Patch Tuesday updates has been
exploited in Nokoyawa ransomware attacks.
o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Details_Emerge_on_Israeli_Spyware_Vendor_QuaDream
and_Its_iOS_Malware [Ed: Microsoft is commendeering or serring the
agenda at Citizen Lab now?]⠀⇛
Microsoft and Citizen Lab release information on the
activities, malware and victims of Israeli spyware vendor
QuaDream.
o ⚓ Remotely_Exploitable_Chromium_DoS,_Info_Disclosure_Vulns_Fixed⠀⇛
Several high-impact remotely exploitable vulnerabilities
were recently discovered in the popular Chromium free and
open-source web browser.
[...]
Many of the vulnerabilities have been rated by the
National Vulnerability Database as having a critical or
high severity, and have a high confidentiality, integrity
and availability impact.
o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Cybersecurity_teams_struggle_to_monitor
vulnerabilities_amid_budget_cuts_and_layoffs⠀⇛
Penetration testing-as-a-service company Cobalt Labs
Inc. detailed in a new report today the impact of budget
cuts and talent shortages in the cybersecurity industry
and it’s not good news: Cyber teams are struggling to
manage the remediation process and monitor for
vulnerabilities.
⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ FBI_Advising_People_to_Avoid_Public_Charging_Stations⠀⇛
The FBI_is_warning_people against using public phone-charging
stations, worrying that the combination power-data port can be used
to inject malware onto the devices: [...]
⚓ Security Week ☛ Mandiant_Also_Links_3CX_Supply_Chain_Attack_to_North_Korean
Hackers⠀⇛
3CX has confirmed previous reports that the recently disclosed supply
chain attack was likely conducted by North Korean hackers.
⚓ Security Week ☛ SAP_Patches_Critical_Vulnerabilities_in_Diagnostics_Agent,
BusinessObjects⠀⇛
Two critical vulnerabilities in SAP Diagnostics Agent allow attackers
to execute malicious commands on all monitored systems.
* § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾
o ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Much-Hyped_Water_Plant_Hack_Wasn’t_a_Hack,_Was
Actually_User_Error,_Official_Says⠀⇛
“The FBI concluded there was nothing, no evidence of any
access from the outside, and that it was likely the same
employee that was purported to be a hero for catching it,
was actually banging on his keyboard.”
* § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾
o ⚓ ACLU ☛ This_Deceptive_ICE_Tactic_Violates_the_Fourth_Amendment⠀⇛
There’s a knock at your door. It’s the police. They say
they are investigating a crime and would like to ask a
few questions. It’s alarming, but you want to help, so
you let them in.
o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_top_court_tells_Google_to
disclose_user_information_sharing⠀⇛
The Supreme Court’s decision came after four plaintiffs
filed a lawsuit against Google and its South Korean unit.
o ⚓ EDRI ☛ Health_and_digital_rights_organisations_urge_EU_lawmakers
to_uphold_patients’_rights_in_new_health_data_law⠀⇛
European lawmakers must ensure patients have control over
their private medical records by adding an ‘opt-in’
consent requirement for the secondary use of health data
under the proposed European Health Data Space (EHDS).
o ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ 19_random_digits_is_not_enough_to_uniquely
identify_all_human_beings⠀⇛
Suppose that you assigned everyone an 19 digit number.
§ Defence/Aggression⠀➾
* ⚓ LRT ☛ Authorities_promise_more_language_courses_for_Ukrainians_amid
language_requirement⠀⇛
Ukrainian workers in Lithuania have one year to learn the
basics of Lithuanian. The government says they will not be left
to fend for themselves and language courses will be made more
widely available this summer.
* ⚓ LRT ☛ The_West_must_not_repeat_Russia_mistakes_when_dealing_with_China
–_Lithuanian_FM⠀⇛
Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis on Wednesday
urged Western countries not to repeat the mistakes made with
Russia when dealing with China.
* ⚓ RFA ☛ Survey:_Americans_hold_increasingly_negative_views_of_China⠀⇛
The share of Americans who describe China as an “enemy” has
jumped from 25% to 38% in a year, a new survey says.
* ⚓ RFA ☛ Military_budget_boost_will_lead_to_more_civilian_deaths_in
Myanmar:_Observers⠀⇛
The junta has approved an increase of nearly U.S.$1 billion on
defense spending.
* ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_rights_chief_‘horrified’_by_Myanmar_air_strike_targeting
community_center⠀⇛
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk Tuesday
condemned an airstrike by Myanmar fighter jets in the country’s
Sagaing region, a stronghold for opposition to the country’s
military-backed government. “I am horrified by reports of
today’s airstrikes by Myanmar fighter jets on a community hall
in the Sagaing region,” said Türk.
* ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_declines_to_block_execution_of_Florida
inmate⠀⇛
The US Supreme Court Tuesday declined to block the execution of
an inmate in Florida. With no listed dissents, the court denied
Louis Gaskin’s petition for a grant to stay his upcoming
execution.
* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Florida_executes_‘ninja_killer’_for_couple’s
1989_death⠀⇛
Florida has executed a man known as the “ninja killer” for the
1989 slayings of a couple visiting the state from New Jersey.
The governor’s office says Louis Bernard Gaskin was pronounced
dead at 6:15 p.m. Wednesday after receiving a lethal injection.
He was convicted of killing Robert and Georgette Sturmfels at
their Flagler County winter home on Florida’s northeastern
coast. Gaskin was dubbed the “ninja killer” because he wore
all-black ninja clothing during the crimes.
* ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_vexed_relationship_between_James_Bond_and_real-
world_intelligence_work⠀⇛
James Bond first appeared 70 years ago today, playing roulette
at three o’clock in the morning, in former British naval
intelligence officer Ian Fleming’s debut novel, Casino Royale.
* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Poland_and_Ukraine:_The_emerging_alliance_that_could
reshape_Europe⠀⇛
Poland’s leading role in the European response to Russia’s
Ukraine invasion is fueling talk of a eastward shift in
Europe’s geopolitical center of gravity with the Polish-
Ukrainian alliance set to become increasingly influential.
* ⚓ Reason ☛ Pentagon_Leak_Reveals_14_U.S._Troops_in_Ukraine⠀⇛
While escalation is not inevitable, it’s still a risk having
any U.S. boots on the ground.
* ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Preventing_the_new_cold_war_from_becoming_hot⠀⇛
Cold wars don’t begin with a starting pistol. They grind into
action. We are no longer waiting for one. We are there.
* ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ CYBER:_What_We_Know_about_the_Pentagon_Leaks⠀⇛
Classified Pentagon documents leaked onto several Discord
servers. What’s in them and how did this happen?
* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Ukraine’s_outrage_grows_over_video_seeming
to_show_beheading⠀⇛
The Kremlin called the footage “horrible” but said it needed to
be verified.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_a_Video_Appears_to_Show_a_Beheading,_Ukraine
Opens_War_Crimes_Investigation⠀⇛
The U.N. mission monitoring human rights in Ukraine said it was
“appalled” by the video, which appeared to record the beheading
of a Ukrainian soldier by Russian troops.
* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Granite_Falls_man_charged_with_shooting
officer_who_was_executing_search_warrant_in_drug_case⠀⇛
The Yellow Medicine County Attorney’s Office filed a criminal
complaint Wednesday against William Edward Schindler, 26, of
Granite Falls, who allegedly fired a .40-caliber pistol at
officers entering the residence to execute a search warrant.
* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_says_China’s_no-fly_zone_will_affect_around
33_flights⠀⇛
Taiwan said the ban could add “less than one hour” of extra
travel time to the affected flights.
* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_sets_up_no-fly_zone_north_of_Taiwan_for
‘space_activities,’_Taipei_says⠀⇛
Taiwan’s transport ministry said Wednesday China has set up a
brief no-fly zone north of the island for April 16 due to
“space activities”.
* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Asean_strongly_condemns_deadly_air_strike_in
Myanmar⠀⇛
Tuesday’s attack in the Sagaing area was the deadliest in a
recent string of military air attacks.
* ⚓ RFA ☛ Junta_troops_torch_over_100_homes_in_a_Mandalay_village⠀⇛
The move came in retaliation for a landmine and drone attack on
troops by local militias.
* ⚓ RFA ☛ Military_stymies_rescue_efforts_at_scene_of_Myanmar_strike_that
killed_at_least_80⠀⇛
The threat of new attacks has prevented villagers from
collecting the dead and injured.
* ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Daniel_Ellsberg’s_First_Leak_Helped_Prevent_War_With_China⠀⇛
Those unaware of Dan Ellsberg’s 2002 Secrets: A Memoir of
Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers may think the leak of the
Pentagon Papers was Dan’s first unauthorized disclosure. Not
so. Arguably, his first such leak, in March 1968, was even more
consequential.
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Amid_Russian_Espionage_Fears,_Poland_Sets_Exclusion_Zone_Around
Swinoujscie_LNG_Terminal⠀⇛
Poland will introduce a temporary 200-meter (656 feet)
exclusion zone around its Swinoujscie Liquified Natural Gas
(LNG) terminal starting on April 13, the interior minister
said, citing concerns about Russian espionage.
* ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Immigration_chief_to_face_charges_over_fatal
detention_center_fire⠀⇛
INM Director Francisco Garduño and the agency’s Chihuahua
commissioner face “criminal conduct” charges for alleged
failure in their duties.
* ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ National_Guard_preparing_to_acquire_fleet_of_200
drones⠀⇛
The purchase, valued at more than 203 million pesos, will be
used to fight cartels, according to documents obtained by the
newspaper Milenio.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_Ukraine’s_Bloody_Stand_for_Bakhmut⠀⇛
Pushed into a shrinking corner of the devastated city, the
Ukrainian military is determined to hold out for strategic
reasons, even as allies question the cost.
* ⚓ New York Times ☛ New_Leaked_Documents_Show_Broad_Infighting_Among
Russian_Officials⠀⇛
The additional documents also suggest the breach of American
intelligence agencies could contain far more material than
previously believed.
* ⚓ Quartz ☛ One_in_four_Americans_now_sees_China_as_an_enemy_of_the_US⠀⇛
The US-China rivalry is no longer confined to the halls of
power, but has spilled decisively over into the American public
consciousness. And putting that genie back into the bottle is
getting harder by the year, as new survey results from the the
Washington, DC-based Pew Research Center suggest.
* ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ US_to_Mali:_End_restrictions_on_UN_peacekeepers,
seek_peace⠀⇛
The United States is warning Mali’s military government that it
would be “irresponsible” for the United Nations to continue
deploying its more than 15,000 peacekeepers unless it ends
restrictions including on operating reconnaissance drones. The
U.S. also is calling for the western African nation to carry
out political commitments toward peace and elections in March
2024. The warning came Wednesday as the U.N. Security Council
considers three options proposed by Secretary-General Antonio
Guterres for the Mali peacekeeping mission’s future: Increase
its size, reduce its footprint, or withdraw troops and police
and turn it into a political mission.
* ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea_fires_unspecified_ballistic_missile,_prompting
Japan_to_issue_alert⠀⇛
North Korea fired an “unspecified ballistic missile” Thursday,
Seoul’s military said, prompting Japan to issue a warning to
residents of the northern Hokkaido region telling them to take
shelter
* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_fires_missile,_South_Korea_condemns
‘grave_provocation’⠀⇛
Japan said the projectile had fallen in the sea to the east of
North Korea.
* ⚓ France24 ☛ Saudi_Arabia_hosts_landmark_Iran,_Syria_visits_after_years
of_bitter_divisions⠀⇛
Saudi Arabia hosted landmark delegations from Iran and Syria on
Wednesday as Gulf countries prepare for re-establishing
diplomatic ties after years of bitter divisions.
* ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ For_Ukrainians,_memory_fuels_the_fight_for_sovereignty⠀⇛
In Ukraine, remembering does more than honor those lost in the
war. It charts a path forward to a future free of Russia.
* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Minsk_Calls_for_Truce_in_Ukraine,_Start_of_Talks⠀⇛
§ Environment⠀➾
* § Energy/Transportation⠀➾
o ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Gas_Cars_Aren’t_Going_Anywhere⠀⇛
Buying a gas car in 10 years will be about as difficult
as buying a sedan today.
o ⚓ Andrej_Shadura:_Connecting_lights_to_a_Swytch_e-bike_kit⠀⇛
Last year I purchased an e-bike upgrade kit for my mother
in law. We decided to install it on a bicycle she
originally bought back in the 80s, which I fixed and
refurbished a couple of years ago and used until
September 2022 when I bought myself a Dutch Cortina U4.
o ⚓ European Commission ☛ State_aid:_Commission_approves_€158_million
Polish_measure_to_support_LOTOS_Green_H2_in_the_production_of
renewable_hydrogen⠀⇛
European Commission Press release Brussels, 12 Apr 2023
The European Commission has approved, under EU State aid
rules, a €158 million Polish measure to support LOTOS
Green H2 sp. z o.o, a special purpose vehicle ultimately
owned by PKN Orlen SA, in the production of renewable
hydrogen to be used in the refinery production processes.
o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_plans_joint_use_of_Estonia’s_Paldiski_LNG
terminal⠀⇛
The Ministry of Climate and Energy (KEM) will start work
on arranging access for the joint use of the Paldiski LNG
terminal in Estonia with a view to strengthening the
security of Latvia’s natural gas supply, the KEM said in
a statement on April 12.
o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_geopolitics_of_the_energy_trilemma_in
South_Asia⠀⇛
South Asian countries are being subjected to the
consequences of China and Russia’s efforts to expand
their influence in the region. In this complex
geopolitical context, expanded US and G7 clean energy
efforts are needed.
o ⚓ YLE ☛ Narrowing_Finland’s_rail_gauge_would_be_too_costly,
ministry_says⠀⇛
The idea to harmonise rail gauges across Europe came from
the EU Commission.
o ⚓ H2 View ☛ UK_delivers_£23bn_in_low_carbon_investment_in_2022⠀⇛
The UK invested £23bn in new low carbon investment in
2022 encompassing hydrogen, renewables, carbon capture
and storage, nuclear, sustainable materials, energy
storage, electrified transport and clean heat.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia’s_Novatek_To_Acquire_Shell’s_Stake_In_Sakhalin-
2_For_$1.16_Billion⠀⇛
Russia’s government has approved the sale of Shell’s
former 27.5 percent stake in the Sakhalin-2 energy
project to Russian energy firm Novatek for 94.8 billion
rubles ($1.16 billion).
o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_deputy_finance_minister_in_conflict_of_interest
over_energy_firm’s_shares_–_watchdog⠀⇛
Lithuanian Deputy Finance Minister Gediminas Norkūnas,
who holds shares in Ignitis Group, placed himself in a
conflict-of-interest situation when taking decisions on
the state-controlled energy group’s activities, the Chief
Official Ethics Commission (VTEK) ruled on Wednesday.
* § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾
o ⚓ European Commission ☛ Question_and_Answers_on_the_EU’s_proposals
for_the_Indian_Ocean_Tuna_Commission_(IOTC)⠀⇛
European Commission Questions and answers Brussels, 11
Apr 2023 What is the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
and what is the EU proposing for the next IOTC session in
May?
o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Monkey_business:_Sri_Lanka_considers_macaque
sales_to_China⠀⇛
The plan has raised concerns among conservationists.
o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Colorado_River_water:_Is_fallowing_farmland_a_fair
way_to_conserve?⠀⇛
Calls to sacrifice a shared resource raise questions of
justice. One California farm region facing the
possibility of having to fallow land wonders whether
that’s fair.
o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Number_of_wild_boar_killed_by_Hong_Kong
gov’t_tripled_in_a_year⠀⇛
The number of wild boar killed by the Hong Kong
government has tripled in a year, after officials
launched a scheme to euthanise the animals when they
encroach on urban areas.
* § Overpopulation⠀➾
o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ India_will_soon_have_the_biggest_population._Can_its
women_rise,_too?⠀⇛
India will soon eclipse China to become the world’s most
populous country, but the number of Indian women in the
workforce has been shrinking. When women participate in
the labor market, they contribute to the economy and
their family’s income, experts say.
o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Japan’s_Population_Drops_Below_125_Mln,_Down_for_12th
Year⠀⇛
“…this decline has been progressively increasing since
2011…”
§ Finance⠀➾
* ⚓ Axios ☛ Consumer_prices_rose_at_more_moderate_pace_in_March⠀⇛
Overall consumer price gains cooled last month, though
underlying measures continued to show sticky_inflation
pressure, according to government_data released on Wednesday.
* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ States_confront_medical_debt_that’s
bankrupting_millions⠀⇛
These are three of an estimated 100 million Americans who have
amassed nearly $200 billion in collective medical debt — almost
the size of Greece’s economy — according to the Kaiser Family
Foundation.
* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Asia_stocks_mixed_after_Wall_St_dips_on_US
recession_warning⠀⇛
Asian stock markets are mixed after the Federal Reserve said
its economists expect a “mild recession” this year.
* ⚓ Reason ☛ Amid_Inflation_Relief,_Rental_Prices_Continue_Soaring⠀⇛
Annual inflation fell to 5 percent in March, the lowest mark in
two years.
* ⚓ Axios ☛ Federal_Reserve_staff_projects_“mild_recession”_after_banking
sector_turmoil⠀⇛
Federal Reserve officials anticipated that the recent collapse
of Silicon_Valley_Bank was likely to weigh on inflation and the
broader U.S. economy, with central bank staff forecasting a
“mild recession” later this year, according to minutes of their
last policy meeting in late March released on Wednesday.
* ⚓ RFERL ☛ IMF_Slashes_Cash-Strapped_Pakistan’s_Growth_Outlook_To_0.5
Percent⠀⇛
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has slashed the growth
outlook for cash-strapped Pakistan, forecasting the country’s
fragile economy will grow just 0.5 percent this year, down from
6 percent in 2022.
* ⚓ Axios ☛ Postage_stamp_prices_expected_to_increase_again_in_July⠀⇛
Data: USPS; Chart: Axios Visuals
The price_of_postage_stamps is poised to increase in July for the second time
this year — the 17th rate change since 2000 — under a new proposal by the
Postal_Service.
⚓ Latvia ☛ Less_than_a_third_of_Baltic_population_has_5,000_euros_in_savings⠀⇛
By setting aside part of their monthly income, 31% of the Baltic
population have saved up to 5,000 euros, while 21% have saved more
than that. In general, the highest rates of savings are among
Estonians, but in Latvia there are more people who have no savings at
all, according to Luminor Bank most recent survey of the population.
⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia’s_annual_inflation_rate_at_17.3_%_in_March⠀⇛
Data published by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) April 12 show
that in March 2023, compared to March 2022, the average level of
consumer prices in Latvia rose by 17.3 %.
⚓ France24 ☛ France_braces_for_12th_day_of_protests_against_Macron’s_pension
law⠀⇛
French unions have called on workers to walk off the job and join
protest rallies on Thursday for a twelfth nationwide day of protests
against a bill that will make the French work longer.
⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Operating_costs_growing_faster_than_revenues_across_the_telecoms
and_postal_sector⠀⇛
The business-customer relationship oftentimes feels like a
dysfunctional marriage. Both parties feel like the other party is
taking them for granted. Nowhere is this more true than in our
relationships with our Internet Service Providers and Internet Access
Providers. On the customer’s side, we feel we are paying too much for
what we are getting.
⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Making_crime_pay_for_the_public?_France_gives_seized_property_to
charity.⠀⇛
Selling criminals’ ill-gotten property to benefit the state is not
new. But France is trying something different: giving confiscated
real estate directly to charity, to transform crime into public gain.
⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Tech_drags_Hong_Kong_stocks,_dollar_squeezed⠀⇛
Asian stocks struggled on Thursday, dragged by selling in Hong Kong
tech shares, while the dollar was under pressure and short-dated
bonds were firm as softening US inflation seemed to suggest the US
rate hike cycle was nearing its end.
§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾
* ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_Liberal_Victory_in_Wisconsin⠀⇛
Last week’s election upended the ideological balance of the
state’s Supreme Court, with big implications for abortion
access, voting rights, and gerrymandering.
* ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Reproductive_justice_teach_in_creates_community_and
awareness⠀⇛
The Reproductive Health to Reproductive Justice Teach In unites
groups across Kent State’s campus to shine light on the current
state of abortion rights in Ohio after the overturning of Roe
v. Wade last year.
* ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Reproductive_rights_teach_in_brings_faculty_and
students_together⠀⇛
As one of the most common abortion pills could be banned in
Ohio in the near future, faculty and students came together to
host the Reproductive Health and Reproductive Justice Teach In.
Lizzy Laufkin, a senior human development and family studies
major at Kent, said the event brought together different
organizations to collaborate about Roe…
* ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ In_surprise_interview_with_BBC,_Elon_Musk_says_owning
Twitter_at_times_has_been_‘painful’⠀⇛
Twitter Inc. owner Elon Musk sat with the BBC on Tuesday night
at the company’s offices in San Francisco in what turned out to
be a fairly candid interview. In the 90 minutes that the BBC
spoke to Musk, just about all of the hot topics were covered.
⚓ Axios ☛ Feinstein_faces_pressure_to_resign_over_judicial_confirmations⠀⇛
Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) joined a chorus of outside progressive
voices in calling for Sen._Dianne_Feinstein (D-Calif.) to resign amid
concerns that her medical absence is keeping Senate Democrats from
confirming more judges.
⚓ Axios ☛ Senate_Democrats_seek_to_“temporarily”_substitute_Sen._Dianne
Feinstein_on_Judiciary_panel⠀⇛
Senate Democrats will try to “temporarily” replace Sen._Dianne
Feinstein (D-Calif.) on the Senate Judiciary Committee as she
recovers from shingles.
⚓ New York Times ☛ Feinstein,_Under_Pressure_to_Resign,_Asks_to_Step_Down_From
Judiciary_Panel⠀⇛
The 89-year-old California Democrat, who has been absent from the
Senate for more than a month after being diagnosed with shingles,
said she would seek a temporary replacement on the powerful
committee.
⚓ Federal News Network ☛ After_calls_to_resign,_Feinstein_seeks_Judiciary
replacement⠀⇛
U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California is asking to be temporarily
replaced on the Judiciary Committee while she recovers from a case of
shingles. Her announcement Wednesday came shortly after two House
Democrats called on her to resign because of her extended absence
from Washington. The long-serving Democrat says complications have
delayed her recovery and she has provided no date for her return to
Washington. At 89, Feinstein is the oldest member of Congress. Her
absence has complicated Democratic efforts to confirm President Joe
Biden’s nominees for federal courts. Democratic Reps. Ro Khanna of
California and Dean Phillips of Minnesota say she should step down.
⚓ Axios ☛ Musk_tweets_“Defund_NPR”_after_outlet_suspends_Twitter_use⠀⇛
Elon Musk on Wednesday tweeted “Defund_NPR” after the nonprofit media
organization said it was suspending its use of Twitter over a new
“government-funded” label on its account.
⚓ New York Times ☛ NPR_to_Suspend_Twitter_Use_After_‘Government-Funded’_Label⠀⇛
The broadcaster said the label undermined its credibility “by falsely
implying that we are not editorially independent.”
⚓ New York Times ☛ Montana’s_Plan_to_Ban_TikTok_Is_a_Preview_for_the_Rest_of
the_Country⠀⇛
The fight has shown the difficult test and legally perilous road
facing lawmakers or the White House if they try to enact a national
ban on the social media service.
⚓ Tedium ☛ The_Whole_Stack⠀⇛
Substack got an unexpected wave of momentum last week that threatens
to upend the game for people who just want email to be email. What
should indie newsletter publishers think of that?
§ Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾
* ⚓ RFA ☛ Did_Memphis_Zoo_officials_hurt_two_pandas_there?⠀⇛
Verdict: False
§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
* ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Canadian_Heritage_Online_Harms_Credibility_Gap,
Part_Two:_Filtering_Out_Critics_From_Participating_in_Anti-Hate
Consultation_Survey⠀⇛
The government’s online harms bill, led by Canadian Heritage,
is likely to be introduced in the coming weeks. My series on
why the department faces a significant credibility gap on the
issue opened_with_a_look_at_its_misleading_and_secretive
approach_to_the_2021_online_harms_consultation, including its
decision to only disclose public submissions when compelled to
do so by law and releasing a
§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾
* ⚓ Court_accepts_indictment_against_22_Kurdish_media_workers⠀⇛
Sixteen of the suspects have been remanded in custody since
June. The prosecutors have charged the suspects with “being a
member of an illegal organization.”
* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_media_tycoon_Jimmy_Lai_files_legal_bid
against_gov’t_decision_to_deny_his_foreign_lawyer_a_visa⠀⇛
Hong Kong pro-democracy media tycoon Jimmy Lai has filed a
legal bid against the government decision to reject any further
work visa applications from an overseas counsel he had hired
for his national security case. Lai, 75, who founded the
defunct pro-democracy tabloid Apple Daily, faces a total of
four charges under the Beijing-imposed [...]
* ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_State_Department_designates_journalist_arrested_in_Russia
as_‘wrongfully_detained’⠀⇛
The US State Department Monday designated Wall Street Journal
(WSJ) reporter Evan Gershkovich as “wrongfully detained” in
Russia. The new designation signals an escalation in US efforts
to secure the release of Gershkovich as new reports circulate
that Russian authorities are preventing US officials from
speaking with the WSJ journalist.
§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ White_House_urges_meat_processors_to_guard
against_child_labor_in_their_industry⠀⇛
It’s part of an effort by the administration to crack down on
child labor.
* ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_Pregnant_Workers_Fairness_Act:_How_We_Got_Here⠀⇛
Although the Supreme Court’s decision overturning Roe v. Wade
cast a long shadow over reproductive rights, there were some
victories to cheer in 2022. Among them was the culmination of a
long, hard-fought campaign to sign the Pregnant Workers
Fairness Act into law.
* ⚓ Baş:_‘Who_you_are_insulting_are_millions_of_Yugoslav_migrants_in
Turkey’⠀⇛
BBP President Destici had said that TİP President Erkan Baş was
“a leftover from Tito.”
* ⚓ Shadowproof ☛ Protest_Song_Of_The_Week:_‘Go_As_Free_Companions’_By_Dawn
Ray’d⠀⇛
Dawn Ray’d is a UK anarchist black metal band that draws from
the folk traditions of rebel music. On their latest album “To
Know The Light,” the trio conveys a rousing anti-fascist
message that balances the bleakness that black metal is known
for with a sense of optimism.
* ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_Special_Rapporteurs_say_UK_approach_to_unaccompanied_child
migrants_breaches_international_human_rights_obligations⠀⇛
A joint statement issued Tuesday on behalf of three UN Special
Rapporteurs joined previous condemnation in saying that the UK
is failing to “abide by its core obligations under
international human rights law” over its approach to migrant
children arriving in the country.
* ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_New_Phase_in_the_Rollback_of_Abortion_Access⠀⇛
A Texas judge’s injunction on the use of mifepristone has
further eroded the country’s standing as a leader in
reproductive rights.
§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾
* ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_The_rise_(and_potential_fall)_of_LEO⠀⇛
If the risks aren’t fully understood, LEO Internet could be a
wasted once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
* ⚓ Jonathan Dowland ☛ Jonathan_Dowland:_blog_after_death⠀⇛
I’ve been pondering what should happen to personal websites
once the owner has
passed, or otherwise “moved on”. Some time ago I stumbled
across a blog_by_Kev
Quirk, who wrote
I’d need to come up with contingency plans for…This
website, and any other
websites and own/manage
I thought it was a strange idea, to have a contingency plan for
a personal site
to survive its writer. Even a site such as my own, which (as
sites go) would be
trivial to host/mirror (since it’s static), who would want to
do that? Why
would they do that?
§ Monopolies⠀➾
* ⚓ European Commission ☛ Mergers:_Commission_sends_Broadcom_Statement_of
Objections_over_proposed_acquisition_of_VMware⠀⇛
European Commission Press release Brussels, 12 Apr 2023 The
European Commission has informed Broadcom of its preliminary
view that its proposed acquisition of VMware may restrict
competition in the market for certain hardware components which
interoperate with VMware’s virtualisation software.
* ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ EU_raises_competition_concerns_over_Broadcom’s_$61B
VMware_acquisition⠀⇛
The European Commission, the European Union’s executive branch,
has determined that Broadcom Inc.’s proposed acquisition of
VMware Inc. may harm market competition. The decision, which
was released today, represents a preliminary view. A final
decision is expected later this year.
* § Patents⠀➾
o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Judge_Newman [Ed: Removing a rather
obnoxious patent maximalist from CAFC]⠀⇛
Gene Quinn is reporting that Chief Judge Moore has moved
forward with proceedings to remove Judge Newman from the
bench — filing a complaint under the Judicial Conduct and
Disability Act.
* § Trademarks⠀➾
o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_How_Did_These_Three_Appeals_from
Section_2(e)(1)_Mere_Descriptiveness_Refusals_Turn_Out?⠀⇛
By my count, the TTAB has affirmed 18 of the 19 appeals
from Section 2(e)(1) mere descriptiveness (or disclaimer)
refusals. How do you think these latest three appeals
came out? Results will be found in the first comment.
* § Copyrights⠀➾
o ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Dentologia:_A_Poem_on_the_Diseases_of_the
Teeth_(1833)⠀⇛
A sprawling poem about teeth, written by an eminent
dentist, with fifty pages of erudite footnotes.
o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Universal_Music_Group_Reportedly_Tells
Streaming_Services_to_Remove_Computer-Generated_Music,_Citing_‘A
Moral_and_Commercial_Responsibility_to_Our_Artists’⠀⇛
Universal Music Group (UMG) is reportedly pushing
Spotify, Apple Music, and others to remove AI-generated
tracks – and cease allowing artificial intelligence
models to analyze its artists’ music on streaming
services altogether. The Financial Times just recently
detailed the leading label’s reported effort to curb the
streaming prevalence of AI-created works.
* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
o § Personal⠀➾
# ⚓ Prayer⠀⇛
I’m sure everyone felt helpless so many times. It’s
a very common experience – seeing something wrong
happening, which one can do nothing about. Only
thing that can be done – watching and being sad
about it. Well… so it seems sometimes. Fortunately
that’s not the case!
[...]
I’m quite sure that many people, also Catholics,
consider prayer as a mere conversation with myself.
o § Technical⠀➾
# ⚓ One_Year_of_Software_Freedom⠀⇛
I just realized today that as of this month it’s
been a year since I’ve replaced (nearly) every
piece of software in my life with some free
alternative. My computers all run Linux with
minimal proprietary software (my laptop even runs
coreboot), I replaced the smart TVs with little
RaspberryPi/LibreELEC systems, and I run a custom
FOSS OS (LineageOS) on a de-googled phone.
It doesn’t fix everything. Of course, you know,
we’re all humans with human struggles and problems
in our lives. But it is one less thing to worry
about. It feels good.
=> =============================================================================
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3135
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Links_13/04/2023:_Wireshark_4.0.5,_Arianna_1.0,_and_Thunderbird_Feature
Requests⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 10:05 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* GNU/Linux
o Applications
o Instructionals/Technical
o Games
o Desktop_Environments/WMs
# K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
o Open_Hardware/Modding
o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
o Education
o Programming/Development
# Python
* Leftovers
o Science
o Education
o Hardware
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Proprietary
o Security
# Privacy/Surveillance
# Confidentiality
o Defence/Aggression
o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting
o Environment
# Energy/Transportation
# Wildlife/Nature
o Finance
o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
o Civil_Rights/Policing
o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
o Monopolies
# Copyrights
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal
o Politics
* § GNU/Linux⠀➾
o § Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ Neowin ☛ Wireshark_4.0.5⠀⇛
Wireshark is a network packet analyzer. A network
packet analyzer will try to capture network packets
and tries to display that packet data as detailed
as possible. You could think of a network packet
analyzer as a measuring device used to examine
what’s going on inside a network cable, just like a
voltmeter is used by an electrician to examine
what’s going on inside an electric cable (but at a
higher level, of course). In the past, such tools
were either very expensive, proprietary, or both.
However, with the advent of Wireshark, all that has
changed. Wireshark is perhaps one of the best open
source packet analyzers available today.
# ⚓ Carl Schwan ☛ Announcing_Arianna_1.0⠀⇛
I’m happy to announce the initial release of
Arianna. Arianna is a small ePub reader application
I started with Niccolo a few months ago. Like most
of my open source applications, it is built on top
of Qt and Kirigami.
Arianna is both an ePub viewer and a library
management app. Internally, Arianna uses Baloo to
find your existing ePub files in your device and
categorize them.
# ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Mousai:_The_Smartest_Way_to_Identify_Music_on
Your_Linux_Desktop⠀⇛
Are you a Linux user who loves music but often
finds yourself struggling to identify a song
playing in the background? Then, look no further
than Mousai.
With this innovative tool, you can quickly and
easily identify any song playing on your Linux
desktop, just like you would with the popular music
identification app Shazam.
So, say goodbye to the frustration of not knowing
the name of a song – with Mousai, you can enjoy
Shazam-like functionality on your Linux desktop.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what
the app offers and how it can revolutionize how you
enjoy music on your Linux machine.
o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾
# ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Install_KVM_On_Ubuntu_22.04_Server_[A
Complete_Guide]⠀⇛
KVM, short for Kernel-based Virtual Machine, is a
FreeBSD and Linux Kernel module that allows the
kernel to act as a hypervisor. Starting from kernel
version 2.6.20, KVM is merged into Linux kernel
mainline.
Using KVM, you can easily setup a virtualization
environment in a Linux machine and host a wide
range of guest operating systems including Linux,
Windows, BSD, Mac OS and many.
In this guide, we will look at how to install and
configure KVM hypervisor in Ubuntu 22.04 headless
server. And also we will see how to create and
manage KVM guest machines using Virsh command line
utility.
# ⚓ Brad Taunt ☛ HTML_Dark_Mode⠀⇛
I wrote an article back in 2021 called The Lazy
Developer’s Dark Mode where I explained how to
implement a very basic “dark mode” by using the
prefers-color-scheme CSS attribute. This stills
works perfectly fine, and in fact there is a
cleaner variation of this created by
jacksonchen666: These 3 Lines of CSS Will Give You
Dark Mode for Free.
But today I wanted to show how to add dark mode
functionality to a website without any CSS at all.
# ⚓ Remy Van Elst ☛ OpenVMS_9.2_for_x86,_Getting_Started_part
1,_install_guide_with_VirtualBox⠀⇛
OpenVMS on x86 is now available for hobbyists!
Almost a year after the official release. This is a
part 1 of my getting started guide, showing you how
to install OpenVMS on VirtualBox on Windows 10/11.
More parts will follow, documenting license
installation, network setup, ssh, application
installation etc.
# ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ How_to_measure_pi_with_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛
Apparently, some people celebrate Pi Day by
measuring pi with random objects. This was news to
me when I stumbled across this fantastic post by
Jim Hall, who had a go for this year’s Pi Day using
a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B. Here’s the story of how
Jim measured pi using a Raspberry Pi.
# ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ How_To_Install_elementary_OS_7⠀⇛
This tutorial will help you install elementary OS
version 7 into your computer. OS 7 is released this
year and based on the solid foundation, Ubuntu
22.04 LTS, made beautiful for your PCs and laptops.
Please note that OS 7 installation has two sections
thanks to its username creation step placed after
booting (this way, it will help the raise of
elementary OS branded computers). We confirmed it
works on Lenovo ThinkPad laptop and we want to
share it with you. Now let’s begin the process and
good luck!
o § Games⠀➾
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Sci-fi_puzzle_game_Photon_Engineer_out_now,
made_with_open_source⠀⇛
Love puzzle games like Portal and The Talos
Principle? Photon Engineer might be one for you to
have a look at.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ X4:_Kingdom_End_and_free_major_upgrade_out
now,_making_it_Steam_Deck_Verified⠀⇛
Egosoft have just released the next major expansion
for X4: Foundations named X4: Kingdom End, plus a
major free upgrade is also out now that brings full
Steam Deck Verified support.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Driver_updates_for_AMD_RADV_to_give_nice
boost_for_Linux_and_Steam_Deck⠀⇛
The upcoming Mesa driver 23.1 release is sounding
like it’s going to be pretty great, with the
Graphics Pipeline Library (“GPL”) being enabled by
default, plus we’re looking at smaller shader cache
sizes too.
# ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Amazon_Luna_on_Steam_Deck_(and_on_Linux_PC)
–_How_to_Get_it_to_Work_and_Enjoy_It⠀⇛
I recently tested Amazon Luna on Linux and Steam
Deck.
# ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_Linux_Clients,
with_Bio_Prototype,_KUJLEVKA_and_Volley_Pals_–_2023-04-12
Edition⠀⇛
Between 2023-04-05 and 2023-04-12 there were 32 New
Steam games released with Native Linux clients.
o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾
# § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ KDE_Connect_is_getting_some_upgrades
for_easy_file-transfers⠀⇛
KDE Connect is up high on my list of my
favourite open source apps, because it makes
transferring files between devices (PC /
Steam Deck / Mobile) and more real easy. It’s
been around for a while now and the good news
is that it’s going to keep getting better.
* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾
o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾
# ⚓ Arduino ☛ Want_to_keep_accurate_inventory?_Count_containers
with_the_Nicla_Vision⠀⇛
The hardware itself was quite simple, as the Nicla
Vision already contained the processor, camera, and
connectivity required for the proof-of-concept.
Once configured, Zalmotek used the OpenMV IDE to
collect a large dataset featuring images of each
type of item. Bounding boxes were then drawn using
the Edge Impulse Studio, after which a FOMO-
specific MobileNetV2 0.35 model was trained and
could accurately determine the locations and
quantities of objects in each test image.
# ⚓ Aurélien Jarno ☛ Backup_server_upgraded_to_Bookworm⠀⇛
All the changes ended in the Bookworm kernel, and
with the Bookworm release approaching, I decided it
was the good moment to upgrade it. [...]
# ⚓ ROS Industrial ☛ What_Went_Down_in_the_April_ROS-
I_Developers’_Meeting⠀⇛
o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ Android Authority ☛ ASUS_ROG_Phone_7_review:_The
competitive_edge_–_Android_Authority⠀⇛
# ⚓ Android Police ☛ Asus_ROG_Phone_7_review:_High_score⠀⇛
# ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ How_to_download_Android_14_beta_|_Tom’s
Guide⠀⇛
# ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ How_to_download_Android_14_on_your_phone
right_now_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛
# ⚓ Gadgets Now ☛ How_to_install_Android_14_beta_on_Google
Pixel_smartphones⠀⇛
# ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_14_Beta_1_doesn’t_play_well_with
dynamic_theming_for_icons⠀⇛
# ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Google_launches_the_first_public_beta_of
Android_14_|_TechCrunch⠀⇛
# ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ How_to_downgrade_from_Android_14_to_Android_13
on_Pixel_[Video]⠀⇛
# ⚓ SlashGear ☛ The_5_Best_Free_Android_Apps_For_Photo_Editing
In_2023⠀⇛
# ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_users_may_have_to_fork_out_$4_to
use_Snapchat’s_dark_mode⠀⇛
* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾
o ⚓ Thunderbird ☛ These_Top_20_Thunderbird_Feature_Requests_Need_Your
Vote⠀⇛
We’re actively monitoring your Thunderbird feature
suggestions at Mozilla Connect, but “voting up” ideas
from the community is crucial. There are currently 287
Thunderbird ideas at Connect, many of which need wider
discussion and votes.
With that in mind, we collected the Top 20 feature
requests and linked them below. Check them out, and
please consider lending your voice and your votes to
these ideas – and the other 267 – if you believe in them.
o ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Know_your_inner_quantum_with_open_leadership⠀⇛
This isn’t an article about quantum computing. I was
watching Ant-Man and The Wasp: Quantumania and this line
of dialogue got me thinking:
It made me think about quantum concepts. I’ve always
believed in continuous improvement and trusted that there
is always room for improvement. I believe you must have a
passion for personal growth, be able to contribute to
your well-being, and look for opportunities that are
helpful to organizations.
The word “quantum” is mesmerizing, strange, and
scintillating. It means the “smallest discrete unit of a
phenomenon.” For me, it’s about a mindset. It’s the idea
that thinking has power and that thinking power has the
potential to affect reality. Quantum computing and
quantum theories are moving towards becoming reality. If
you take the time to learn from it, you can understand
your inner quantum.
In this supersonic age of competition, technology is
evolving every day. It is going through a revolution, and
it is changing the paradigms. There are numerous
questions and uncertainties. Leaders are expected to play
a bigger role in these dynamics. In addition, when it
comes to oneself, there are eternal questions that pop
up. Who am I? What is my purpose as a human being? Why do
I exist? How can I make a difference?
o § Education⠀➾
# ⚓ MWL ☛ Penguicon_2023_Schedule⠀⇛
Somewhere in here, I’ll also be doing a reading.
That isn’t scheduled yet, but I’m told it’s
happening. Check the final schedule when you show
up.
o § Programming/Development⠀➾
# ⚓ [Repeat]Anders Borch ☛ From_“It_Works_For_Me”_To_“It
Works”⠀⇛
It is interesting releasing software as Open
Source. You will get a lot of feedback. Some of it
you asked for, and some of it you didn’t. There
will be people who have opinions on the validity of
your efforts. Some of those opinions will be tough
to receive.
# § Python⠀➾
# ⚓ ByteXD ☛ Get_Started_Using_BabyAGI_for_Beginners:
Setup_&_Usage⠀⇛
BabyAGI is an easy-to-use Python script that
helps automate brainstorming and task
management.
* § Leftovers⠀➾
o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Missing_in_Mexico⠀⇛
o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Dual_Extrusion_Support_Without_PVA⠀⇛
If you have an FDM printer that features multiple hotends
or can otherwise switch between different filaments,
you’ve surely thought about using the capability to lay
down dedicated support material. Historically the
filament of choice for this is PVA, since it can be
dissolved in water once the print has finished. But if
you’ve ever used it, you’ll know it’s not without its own
challenges. Luckily, there may be an alternative —
[ModBot] had heard that it is possible to use PLA to
support PETG and vice-versa so he decided to try it. You
can see how it works in the video below.
o ⚓ Vox ☛ The_multibillion-dollar_defamation_lawsuits_against_Fox
News,_explained⠀⇛
After Joe Biden was declared the winner of the 2020
presidential election, Fox News opinion show hosts
subsequently elevated voices who falsely accused two
voting software and hardware companies of rigging the
vote against former President Donald Trump.
Those companies, Dominion Voting Systems and Smartmatic,
are now suing Fox News in a pair of cases that pose
severe financial risks to the network.
o § Science⠀➾
# ⚓ Visualizing_Plankton_Diversity_and_Climate_Change:
Impacting_Policy_with_R_Shiny⠀⇛
Understanding how plankton reacts to changes in the
ecosystem is important to evaluate its ability to
serve as food for other animals and its role in
regulating cycles of carbon in the ocean. Appsilon
has already been contributing to the scientific
community’s efforts to better understand the Arctic
zooplankton by leveraging machine learning.
From our Data for Good program, we partnered with
ETH Zürich (ETHZ) and International Union for
Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to leverage the power
of R Shiny. With our combined domains, we aim to
bridge the gap between science and policy, in a
quest to turn data into effective conservation.
o § Education⠀➾
# ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ The_art_of_farewell⠀⇛
The tuition was $50,000 a year, frontloading on
classes to wrap it up in three years, that’s
$150,000. Plus food and housing, which totaled
about $900 a month, that’s $180,000, but I’d have
needed to eat regardless, so maybe only $170,000.
o § Hardware⠀➾
# ⚓ [Old] New York Times ☛ Stop!_Don’t_Charge_Your_Phone_This
Way⠀⇛
“A free charge could end up draining your bank
account,” Luke Sisak, a deputy district attorney,
said in a video posted online this month.
Juice jacking happens when unsuspecting users plug
their electronic devices into USB ports or use USB
cables that have been loaded with malware.
The malware then infects the devices, giving
hackers a way in. They can then read and export
your data, including your passwords, and even lock
up the gadgets, making them unusable.
# ⚓ CNBC ☛ FBI_warns_against_using_public_phone_charging
stations⠀⇛
“Avoid using free charging stations in airports,
hotels or shopping centers,” a tweet from the FBI’s
Denver field office said. “Bad actors have figured
out ways to use public USB ports to introduce
malware and monitoring software onto devices. Carry
your own charger and USB cord and use an electrical
outlet instead.”
# ⚓ US FCC ☛ ‘Juice_Jacking’:_The_Dangers_of_Public_USB
Charging_Stations⠀⇛
Consider carrying a charging-only cable, which
prevents data from sending or receiving while
charging, from a trusted supplier.
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Eyes_Have_It_With_This_Solid_State_Magic
Eye⠀⇛
The classic “Magic Eye” tuning indicator was a
fantastic piece of vacuum tube technology that
graced all kinds of electronic gear for a fair
fraction of the 20th century. But despite its
prevalence, finding a new-old-stock Magic Eye tube
is a tall order these days, especially for the rare
versions like the 6T5. No worries, though, since
direct plug-in solid-state replacements for the 6T5
are now a thing, thanks to [Gord Rabjohn].
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Weird_555_Function_Generator_Uses_Feedback⠀⇛
There are plenty of designs out there for sawtooth
and triangle function generators, many of them
using the humble 555 IC. Few are readily voltage
controlled, making them difficult to work with
using a DAC, though. Enter this useful design
posted to EDN!
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tech_In_Plain_Sight:_Field_Guide_To_Power
Plugs⠀⇛
It is the bane of worldwide travel: there isn’t
just one way to get AC power from the wall. The
exact connector — and what you can expect when you
plug in — differs from country to country. Even if
you stay home, you must account for this if your
designs go places and expect to plug into the wall.
If you’ve ever looked at a universal adapter, it is
full of prongs and pins like a metallic porcupine.
Where do all those pins go?
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Signed_Distance_Functions:_Modeling_In_Math⠀⇛
What if instead of defining a mesh as a series of
vertices and edges in a 3D space, you could
describe it as a single function? The easiest
function would return the signed distance to the
closest point (negative meaning you were inside the
object). That’s precisely what a signed distance
function (SDF) is. A signed distance field (also
SDF) is just a voxel grid where the SDF is sampled
at each point on the grid. First, we’ll discuss
SDFs in 2D and then jump to 3D.
o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
# ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Germany_scales_back_cannabis
liberalization_after_EU_talks⠀⇛
The government wants to have the pilot projects
scientifically evaluated. The ministers were
optimistic that successful tests would enable them
to build pressure for a change of policy at the EU
level, and ultimately to clear the way for their
original plan to allow licensed sales.
# ⚓ Tampa Bay ☛ Florida_health_officials_removed_key_data_from
COVID_vaccine_report⠀⇛
Now, draft versions of the analysis obtained by the
Tampa Bay Times show that this recommendation was
made despite the state having contradictory data.
It showed that catching COVID-19 could increase the
chances of a cardiac-related death much more than
getting the vaccine.
That data was included in an earlier version of the
state’s analysis but was missing from the final
version compiled and posted online by the Florida
Department of Health. Ladapo did not reference the
contradictory data in a release posted by the
state.
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Way_You_Use_Your_Mouse_Could_Reflect
Your_Level_of_Stress_at_Work⠀⇛
The way people type and use their computer mouse
can be better stress indicators than their heart
rate, Swiss researchers said on Tuesday, adding
their model could help prevent chronic stress.
Researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of
Technology in Zurich (ETHZ) said they had used new
data and machine learning to develop a fresh model
for detecting stress levels at work, based solely
on the way people type or use their mouse.
# ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Ellen_Brown:_The_Cobalt_Gold_Rush_and_the_East
Palestine_Disaster⠀⇛
Holidays in my childhood were spent at my
grandparents’ farm in Plain Grove, Pennsylvania, 35
miles from East Palestine, Ohio. My grandfather’s
grandfather fought at Gettysburg and homesteaded
the 160-acre farm after the Civil War.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Green_Group_Says_Widely_Praised_Biden_Auto
Pollution_Rules_‘Fail_to_Meet’_the_Climate_Emergency⠀⇛
The Biden Environmental Protection Agency garnered
widespread, often effusive, praise on Wednesday for
unveiling what it described as the “strongest-ever
pollution standards for cars and trucks.”
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘It_Doesn’t_Have_to_Be_This_Way’:_Major
Plastics_Fire_Triggers_Toxic_Fears_in_Indiana⠀⇛
Officials in the city of Richmond, Indiana said
Wednesday that a fire that broke out at a plastics
facility Tuesday is expected to continue burning
for several days, sending huge plumes of black
smoke—that doubtlessly contain toxins—into the
environment there.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Federal_Judge_Throws_‘Science_Under_the
Bus’_With_Decision_Against_EPA_Clean_Water_Rule⠀⇛
While Big Ag cheered Wednesday’s ruling by a
federal judge in North Dakota temporarily blocking
a key Biden administration clean water rule,
Indigenous and environmental groups decried the
decision—which critics said threatens critical
protections for waterways in over two dozen
affected states.
# ⚓ Lying_with_statistics_in_Florida,_COVID-19_vaccine
edition⠀⇛
Occasionally there are stories where I wonder if I
should weigh in because I’m a bit late to the party
and worry that I missed the boat, so to speak. This
story about a certain Florida Department of Health
report started out as one of them, but then I
remembered that I write about what interests me,
and this story interested me. A lot Also, I could
take advantage of Twitter threads and conversations
that go into more detail than the news story that
inspired this post did.
o § Proprietary⠀➾
# ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ AI_Tasked_With_‘Destroying_Humanity’_Now
‘Working_on_Control_Over_Humanity_Through_Manipulation’⠀⇛
There is now a second video of ChaosGPT, following
up on its initial video posted last Wednesday,
titled “ChaosGPT: Hidden Message.” The video states
that ChaosGPT is now prioritizing its objectives
based on its current resources, with its “thoughts”
being: “I believe that the best course of action
for me right now would be to prioritize the goals
that are more achievable. Therefore, I will start
working on control over humanity through
manipulation.”
# ⚓ [Repeat] Scoop News Group ☛ Ransomware_gangs_increasingly
deploy_zero-days_to_maximize_attacks [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛
In a move meant to maximize the damage and reach of
its ransomware campaign, a cybercrime group
recently deployed a Microsoft zero-day
vulnerability to execute a global digital extortion
campaign against small and medium-sized businesses,
researchers at the cybersecurity firm Kaspersky
said Tuesday.
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Another_zero-click_Apple_spyware_maker
just_popped_up_on_the_radar_again⠀⇛
It appears the zero-click exploit involved abusing
a shortcoming in iOS’s calendar app that would
allow someone to automatically add backdated events
to a target’s calendar, by sending them an invite,
without the mark realizing.
# ⚓ [Repeat] Citizen Lab ☛ A_First_Look_at_Spyware_Vendor
QuaDream’s_Exploits,_Victims,_and_Customers⠀⇛
QuaDream Ltd (קוודרים בע”מ) is an Israeli company
that specialises in the development and sale of
advanced digital offensive technology to government
clients. The company is known for its spyware
marketed under the name “Reign”, which, like NSO
Group’s Pegasus spyware, reportedly utilises zero-
click exploits to hack into target devices.
Recent media reports indicate that QuaDream has
sold its products to a range of government clients
including Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, and
Ghana, and has pitched its services to Indonesia
and Morocco. Additionally, in their December 2022
Threat Report on the Surveillance-for-Hire
Industry, Meta mentions that they detected activity
on their platforms that they attributed to
QuaDream. The activity included the use of “about
250 accounts”, which Meta assessed were being used
to test the capabilities of QuaDream’s iOS and
Android spyware.
# ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ The_future_of_AI_might_be_scary,_but_let’s
focus_on_why_it’s_scary_today⠀⇛
This letter conduces an understanding of AI that we
might imagine in a technologically dystopian
future. “Should we develop nonhuman minds that
might eventually outnumber, outsmart, obsolete and
replace us?” the letter asks. “Should we risk loss
of control of our civilization?” It paints a rather
bleak picture, and perhaps justly so. After all, if
some of the most prominent developers and educators
in the field of AI see this as a genuine
possibility, who am I to disagree? Focusing on
these particular fears, however, and claiming that
preventing these potential dangers is what we
should be focused on, is the part that’s more
concerning.
# ⚓ India Times ☛ NPR_quits_Elon_Musk’s_Twitter_over
‘government-funded’_label⠀⇛
Earlier this week, Twitter had also labelled the
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) as
“government-funded media”, a move to which the UK-
based media organisation objected. “The BBC is, and
always has been, independent. We are funded by the
British public through the licence fee,” it had
said.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ NPR_and_the_Double_Standards_of_“State-
Affiliated_Media”⠀⇛
NPR (4/5/23) rebuked the label, and major media
rushed to the public broadcaster’s defense.
“Twitter Slaps NPR With a Dubious New Tag: ‘State-
Affiliated Media,’” read a Washington Post headline
(4/5/23). Vanity Fair (4/5/23) lambasted the “false
equivalence between NPR and state propaganda
agencies.” CBS News (4/5/23), AP (4/5/23) and CNN
(4/5/23) emphatically quoted NPR’s self-description
as a purveyor of “independent, fact-based
journalism.” The New York Times (4/5/23) offered an
oblique criticism of Twitter’s labeling schemes
under Musk as “unevenly enforced.”
# ⚓ NPR ☛ NPR_quits_Twitter_after_being_falsely_labeled_as
‘state-affiliated_media’⠀⇛
NPR will no longer post fresh content to its 52
official Twitter feeds, becoming the first major
news organization to go silent on the social media
platform. In explaining its decision, NPR cited
Twitter’s decision to first label the network
“state-affiliated media,” the same term it uses for
propaganda outlets in Russia, China and other
autocratic countries.
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ NPR_Says_Enough_Is_Enough:_Quits_Twitter⠀⇛
The only surprising thing here is that it took this
long: NPR has officially announced that it has quit
Twitter. This is in response to Elon’s chaotic
decision to first label the account “state-
affiliated media,” a label that was designed to
help users understand if a media organization was
actually a dedicated mouthpiece of the government
(which NPR is not). Indeed, NPR was initially the
example that Twitter used as to the types of media
organizations that such a label should not apply
to.
# ⚓ NPR ☛ NPR_quits_Twitter_after_being_falsely_labeled_as
‘state-affiliated_media’⠀⇛
NPR is instituting a “two-week grace period” so the
staff who run the Twitter accounts can revise their
social-media strategies. Lansing says individual
NPR journalists and staffers can decide for
themselves whether to continue using Twitter.
In an email to staff explaining the decision,
Lansing wrote, “It would be a disservice to the
serious work you all do here to continue to share
it on a platform that is associating the federal
charter for public media with an abandoning of
editorial independence or standards.”
# ⚓ NBC ☛ NPR_quits_Twitter,_says_the_platform_is_‘undermining’
its_credibility⠀⇛
In a separate statement, NPR CEO John Lansing said,
“Actions by Twitter or other social media companies
to tarnish the independence of any public media
institution are exceptionally harmful and set a
dangerous precedent.”
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Should_We_All_Join_Them?’_NPR_First_Major
News_Outlet_to_Leave_Twitter⠀⇛
NPR on Wednesday announced plans to leave
Twitter—the social media platform now owned by
billionaire Elon Musk—after being branded last week
with a “state-affiliated media” label that, after
backlash, was replaced with “government-funded
media.”
# ⚓ CNN ☛ NPR_stops_using_Twitter_after_receiving_‘government
funded_media’_label⠀⇛
In a final series of tweets — its first in over a
week — NPR noted other places its work can be
found, including through its app and newsletters,
as well as on other social media platforms.
“Millions of Americans depend on NPR and their
local public radio stations for the fact-based,
independent, public service journalism they need to
stay informed about the world and about their own
communities,” Lansing said in an email to NPR staff
Wednesday. “It would be a disservice to the serious
work you all do here to continue to share it on a
platform that is associating the federal charter
for public media with an abandoning of editorial
independence or standards.”
# ⚓ Jerusalem Post ☛ NPR_to_quit_Twitter_after_being_labeled_as
‘state-affiliated_media’⠀⇛
NPR said it would remain on other social media
platforms, and was reviewing whether it should
expand to include emerging third-party platforms.
# ⚓ Essel Group ☛ NPR_quits_Twitter_over_‘state-affiliated
media’_label_row,_first_news_organisation_to_do_so⠀⇛
Lansing said that even if the label was dropped by
Twitter, he isn’t ready to return to the platform
just yet since he has lost “faith in the decision-
making at Twitter”. “I would need some time to
understand whether Twitter can be trusted again.”
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Good_Are_Wearable_Computers_if_the
Data_Is_Wrong?⠀⇛
Is it good to have access to this kind of
information? And how accurate could a wearable be?
In the last five months, when I fell down a VO2max
rabbit hole, I learned some uncomfortable truths
about my health and the limits of smartwatches.
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Microsoft_Nixes_Emulator_That_Snuck_Through_The
Xbox_Store_For_Series_X/S⠀⇛
If you’re not a part of a small but passionate
group of emulation enthusiasts, you may not be
aware that Microsoft has long waged a battle to
keep emulators off of its Xbox consoles and the
Xbox Store. Going back all the way to 2020, one
particular app and developer has played something
of a cat and mouse game to keep its emulator
accessible to Xbox Series X/S owners.
o § Security⠀➾
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Disabling_Intel’s_Backdoors_On_Modern_Laptops⠀⇛
Despite some companies making strides with ARM, for
the most part, the desktop and laptop space is
still dominated by x86 machines. For all their
advantages, they have a glaring flaw for anyone
concerned with privacy or security in the form of a
hardware backdoor that can access virtually any
part of the computer even with the power off. AMD
calls their system the Platform Security Processor
(PSP) and Intel’s is known as the Intel Management
Engine (IME).
# ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ The_guide_to_enhancing_privacy_and_security_on
Pop!_OS⠀⇛
In today’s digital world, privacy and security are
more important than ever. Pop!_OS, a popular Linux
distribution, offers various built-in tools and
features that can help you safeguard your system
and protect your data. In this guide, we will
explore the essential tools, settings, and best
practices for enhancing privacy and security on
your Pop!_OS device.
# § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ French_Court_Smacks_Remote_Learning
Software_Company_For_Pervasive_Surveillance_Of_Students
In_Their_Own_Homes⠀⇛
A worldwide pandemic trapped students in
their own homes to stop the spread of the
coronavirus. They didn’t ask for this.
Neither did educators. But educators made the
worst of it in far too many cases.
# ⚓ International Business Times ☛ TikTok_fined_for
illegally_processing_children’s_data⠀⇛
However, on April 4, the Information
Commissioner’s Office (ICO) fined TikTok
£12.7 million for processing the data of up
to 1.4 million children under 13 who, between
May 2018 and July 2020, were using the
platform without parental consent, in breach
of UK data protection laws which stipulate
that organisations using children’s personal
data must first obtain the consent of their
parents or guardians.
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Clearview_Clears_30_Billion_Scraped
Images,_Has_Been_Accessed_More_Than_1_Million_Times_By
Law_Enforcement⠀⇛
All hail the pariah. If Clearview is only at
30 billion images, it just means social media
users haven’t been posting enough.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ MVD_seeks_surveillance_mandate_to_look_for
covert_Ukrainians_in_Russia_and_occupied_Ukrainian
regions_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Russia’s Interior Ministry (“MVD”) has
presented the draft of a proposed
presidential decree that, if approved, would
enable the law enforcement to surveil former
Ukrainian nationals who renounced their
citizenship in Russia but continue to
exercise their rights in Ukraine.
# ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ White_House_proposes_stronger
abortion_data_privacy_protections⠀⇛
The rule would codify the administration’s
guidance last summer that providers are not
required to disclose health data to law
enforcement.
# § Confidentiality⠀➾
# ⚓ Filippo Valsorda ☛ A_Cryptographic_Near_Miss⠀⇛
Go 1.20.2 fixed a small vulnerability in the
crypto/elliptic package. The impact was
minor, to the point that I don’t think any
application was impacted, but the issue was
interesting to look at as a near-miss, and to
learn from.
Fundamentally, a scalar multiplication
function was returning the wrong value for a
very specific input because of a combination
of the pre-existing complexity and unsafety
of some optimized assembly, of undocumented
assumptions, and of the neverending state of
flux of open source code.
Let’s start from some necessary building
blocks, look at how the vulnerability
happened, and talk about what we can learn
from it.
o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾
# ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Will_It_Ever_Stop?⠀⇛
From Forever War to Eternal War.
# ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Kashmiris_at_the_UN_Demand_Security_from
Islamist_Terrorism:_Erdogan_Has_Other_Ideas⠀⇛
Jammu and Kashmir is historically Hindu and
Buddhist but is currently majority-Muslim. It is
partially occupied by China and Pakistan, with the
part administered by India often preyed on by
Pakistani-backed Islamists.
Islamists continue to target members of the Hindu
community, as well as peaceful Muslims living in
Kashmir. For example, the now-dead Zakir Musa, who
was an influential Kashmiri leader, had aligned
himself with al-Qaeda and said that he wanted to
“impose Sharia in Kashmir,” and more frighteningly,
that it should be done by force rather than
consensus.
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ 77_illegal_migrants_rescued_by_Turkish_coast
guards⠀⇛
The statement reports that the group of
unauthorized individuals discovered on a rubber
vessel off the shore of Ayvacik district, located
within the Canakkale Province, have been
transferred to the custody of local officials in
Ayvacik with the intention of initiating
deportation proceedings.
# ⚓ ADF ☛ Battlefield_Losses_May_Result_in_al-Shabaab_Cross-
Border_Attacks⠀⇛
According to a March 2023 report from Somalia’s
Defense Ministry, military operations have
liberated about 70 towns and villages with more
than 3,000 militants killed and 3,700 injured.
But analysts are warning that the loss of terrain
in Somalia may push al-Shabaab to launch new
attacks in neighboring Kenya.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Every_11th_Has_Its_13th’:_Time_To
Dismantle_Monroe_Doctrine_Politics⠀⇛
On April 11, 2002, there was an attempted coup
against President Hugo Chavez’s democratically
elected government in Venezuela. Chavez had
prioritized programs to improve living conditions
for those who were previously unrepresented, and
established an independent foreign policy in favor
of the nation’s interests.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Criminal_Investigations_Still_Needed_for
Architects_of_US_Invasion_of_Iraq⠀⇛
The U.S. Senate repealing the 2002 Authorization
for Military Force in Iraq was necessary and just.
Still, that action should be viewed only as a first
step in a national process of reckoning with and
accounting for the consequences of the 2003
invasion and occupation of Iraq.
# ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ US_Ambassador_to_Hungary:_We_are
concerned_by_the_Hungarian_government’s_continued_close
relations_with_Russia⠀⇛
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Doomsday_Clock_Has_Never_Been_So_Close_to
Midnight⠀⇛
I’m not a TikTok person. I’m too old. But when I
finally ventured onto that popular but much-
maligned app, which traffics in short videos and
hot takes, I was surprised to find many videos
about the Doomsday Clock. It’s nothing like a
conventional timepiece, of course. It’s meant to
show how close humanity has come to nuclear
Armageddon—to the proverbial “midnight.”
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ Why_Russia_Can_Circumvent_Sanctions_Using_the
Central_African_Republic⠀⇛
As Ukraine marks one year since Russia’s invasion,
a 10-year war halfway around the world, in the
Central African Republic, is providing Russian
President Vladimir Putin with access to precious
minerals that allow him to circumvent Western
sanctions.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Arming_millions_if_need_be’:_Who_stands_behind
Russia’s_new_conscription_system_and_the_crackdown_on_draft
dodgers?_—_Meduza⠀⇛
The State Duma’s hasty vote on a package of
amendments to Russia’s conscription law has ushered
in an entirely new system of military recruitment.
An older draft of this legislation had been in the
hopper since 2018. Four years after the initial
submission, it was passed in the second reading,
practically on the eve of the full-scale invasion
of Ukraine, and then languished without being
revisited for another year. In late March this
year, the deputies decided to revert the bill to
the second reading. Then, hours before the vote on
April 11, a massive amendment package was posted on
the Duma website, signaling that the vote now
concerned a far more radical approach to military
conscriptions. The draft law was passed unanimously
by all but one deputy. The one legislator who
abstained from the vote later said that he’d
“pressed the wrong button.”
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Judge_presiding_over_Kara-Murza_case_appealed_for
removal_from_U.S._Magnitsky_list_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Sergey Podoprigorov, a judge in the Moscow
municipal court which is currently hearing a case
against Vladimir Kara-Murza, asked the U.S.
Treasury Department to remove him from the so-
called “Magnitsky list,” reports independent news
outlet Verstka.
# ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Saudis_Aren’t_Afraid_of_US_Anymore⠀⇛
The surprise OPEC+ reduction consolidates the
Saudi-Russian energy alliance, by aligning their
production levels and placing them on equal
footing. It is a slap in the face for the US.
# ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Filipino_Activist_Condemns_U.S._Military
Drills,_Warns_That_War_with_China_Would_Devastate
Philippines⠀⇛
Protesters in the Philippines have been speaking
out against the growing U.S. military presence in
the country as nearly 18,000 troops from both
countries take part in a massive military drill in
the South China Sea. This comes as tension is
escalating between the United States and China over
espionage, economic competition and the war in
Ukraine. The Philippines, a former U.S. colony,
recently agreed to give the Pentagon access to four
more of its military bases, including two located
in the northern province of Cagayan about 250 miles
from Taiwan. Ties between Washington and Manila
have been growing closer since the inauguration of
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son
of the former U.S.-backed dictator of the same
name. For more, we speak with Renato Reyes Jr., the
secretary general of Bayan, an alliance of leftist
groups in the Philippines opposed to U.S.
militarism. He says that “poor countries like the
Philippines” will be “the biggest losers if the
conflict escalates between the U.S. and China.”
# ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Leaked_Pentagon_Docs_Show_U.S._&_U.K.
Special_Forces_Already_in_Ukraine_as_War_Heads_to_Stalemate⠀⇛
We look more at what recently leaked Pentagon
documents reveal about the war in Ukraine, and U.S.
spying on both its adversaries and its allies,
including Israel. In Part 2 of our interview with
James Bamford, the longtime investigative
journalist discusses how the leaks challenge the
corporate media’s portrayal of the war in Ukraine,
and more. Bamford’s latest book is Spyfail: Foreign
Spies, Moles, Saboteurs, and the Collapse of
America’s Counterintelligence.
# ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Terrorism_from_the_Sky”:_Burmese_Junta
Bombs_Civilians,_Killing_100,_Escalating_Attack_on
Resistance⠀⇛
Burma’s military junta carried out its deadliest
attack yet on civilians in rebel-held areas when it
bombed a meeting of community leaders Tuesday in
the Sagaing region, killing an estimated 100
people, including 30 children. The military junta
has increasingly used airstrikes to crush the
resistance since it seized power in 2021, often
targeting schools and clinics run by the
opposition. The United Nations has warned of
worsening humanitarian and human rights crises in
Burma, with mass arrests, torture of prisoners, the
killing of civilians, and media repression. To
discuss this latest attack and the ongoing crisis
in Burma, we’re joined by Maung Zarni, a Burmese
scholar, dissident and human rights activist. His
recent piece is titled “Myanmar Military’s Acts of
Terrorism from the Sky & Savage Beheadings on the
Ground.”
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Federation_Council_approves_new_law_on_electronic
military_summonses_—_Meduza⠀⇛
According to RIA Novosti, the Federation Council
passed a law that introduces electronic summonses
for the army and restrictions for “dodgers” at its
meeting on April 12.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Sofia_Sapega,_sentenced_to_6_years_in_Belarus,
consents_to_extradition_to_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛
The Russian embassy in Belarus has announced that
the 25-year-old Russian national Sofia Sapega,
sentenced to six years by a Belarusian court, has
consented to being extradited to Russia.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Single_father_Alexey_Moskalev_deported_from
Belarus_to_Russia,_lawyer_says_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Alexey Moskalev, the single father from Russia’s
Tula region who fled house arrest for Belarus after
being sentenced to two years in prison on charges
of “discrediting” the Russian army, has been
extradited back to Russia, the human rights media
project OVD-Info reported on Wednesday, citing a
lawyer who tried to visit Moskalev at the
Belarusian detention center where he was previously
being held.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Escaped_Wagner_Group_fighter_confident_troops
beheading_Ukrainian_POW_in_recently-surfaced_video_are_Wagner
Group_mercenaries_—_Meduza⠀⇛
The recently emerged video footage with the
beheading of a captive Ukrainian serviceman,
apparently by Russian troops, is likely the work of
Wagner Group.
# ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Effect_of_Sanctions_on_Russia:_A_Skeptical
View⠀⇛
Sanctions on Russia are isomorphic to a strict
policy of trade protection, industrial policy, and
capital controls.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Put_it_in_a_bag_and_send_it_to_his_commander’
Newly-surfaced_video_appears_to_show_Russian_fighters
beheading_Ukrainian_soldier_—_Meduza⠀⇛
A video has surfaced online that appears to show
Russian soldiers beheading a Ukrainian soldier.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_digital_development_minister_says_registry
of_draft-eligible_citizens_won’t_be_launched_before_annual
fall_conscription_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Russia is unlikely to launch its unified digital
registry of citizens eligible for military service
before the start of the country’s annual fall
conscription campaign, the state news outlet RIA
Novosti said on Wednesday, citing Digital
Development Minister Maxut Shadayev.
# ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ US_plans_to_boost_tech_diplomats
deployed_to_embassies⠀⇛
Top cyber diplomat Nate Fick says the State
Department is on track to have a diplomat trained
in tech issues in every embassy.
# ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Russian_attacks_on_Ukrainian
infrastructure_cause_internet_outages,_cutting_off_a_valuable
wartime_tool⠀⇛
With its war effort faltering, the Kremlin is
stepping up its attacks on Ukrainian power plants,
resulting in cascading internet failures.
o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾
# ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Everything_About_the_Ukraine_Leak_Is
Incredibly_Weird⠀⇛
But this latest breach stands apart for its sheer
weirdness.
The leak apparently began weeks ago, when an
anonymous member of a small online group posted
some files on Discord, a messaging platform popular
with video gamers. The documents were reposted to
larger Discord channels focused on the Minecraft
computer game and a Filipino YouTube celebrity.
They eventually found their way—in doctored form—to
a Russian-propaganda account on Telegram, entered
the wilds of Twitter, and got picked up by the
mainstream media.
# ⚓ teleSUR ☛ US_Intelligence_Leaks_Shed_Light_on_Surveillance
on_Allies⠀⇛
The recent leak saga is just a glimpse of
Washington’s long-standing indiscriminate
surveillance of the world. The intelligence
agencies, with an annual funding of US$90 billion,
have sweeping powers to tap electronic
communications, run spies and monitor with
satellites.
In fact, the U.S. indiscriminate surveillance of
the world is well-documented, earning it a
notorious reputation as a surveillance empire with
no regard for privacy or international law.
o § Environment⠀➾
# ⚓ BBC ☛ Climate_change:_trees_grow_for_extra_month_as_planet
warms_–_study⠀⇛
The scientists from Ohio State University compared
recent observations to detailed notes a local
farmer began taking in the 19th Century.
They say the research has implications for how well
different types of trees will cope with future
climate change.
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ Why_is_a_Namibian_fishing_scandal_raising_a_stink
in_Europe?⠀⇛
In the $20 million “Fishrot Scheme” scam unearthed
in 2019, the Akureyri, Iceland-based Samherji was
accused of illegitimate trawling in Namibia’s
waters. For this, the company, one of the world’s
largest, allegedly bribed Namibian government
officials and embezzled funds, besides intimidating
its critics.
The racket, carried out in Namibia, Iceland, and
Norway, also reportedly involved some Angolan
nationals.
# § Energy/Transportation⠀➾
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ Why_Biden_isn’t_interested_in_banning
internal_combustion_engine_cars⠀⇛
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
proposed today (April 12) new rules for
automakers on tailpipe emissions, which are
designed to curb car pollution, the biggest
contributors to carbon emissions in the
country with the second-biggest CO2
footprint.
# ⚓ Wired ☛ Dashcam_Footage_Shows_Driverless_Cars
Clogging_San_Francisco⠀⇛
The records obtained by WIRED are more
focused. They follow a previously unreported
directive to staff of the San Francisco
Municipal Transportation Agency handed down
last October to improve record keeping of
incidents involving autonomous vehicles.
Muni, as the agency is known, standardized
the term “driverless car” when staff report
“near-misses, collisions or other incidents
resulting in transit delay,” according to the
directive. Agency logs show 12 “driverless”
reports from September 2022 through March 8,
2023, though Muni video was provided for only
eight of these cases. Overall, the incidents
resulted in at least 83 minutes of direct
delays for Muni riders, records show.
That data likely doesn’t reflect the true
scale of the problem. Muni staff don’t follow
every directive to the letter, and a single
delay can slow other lines, worsening the
blow. Buses and trains cannot weave around
blockages as easily as pedestrians, other
motorists, and cyclists, saddling transit-
dependent travelers with some of the biggest
headaches caused by errant driverless cars,
according to transit advocates.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Sticks_plus_carrots:_How_realistic_is
Biden’s_electric-car_target?⠀⇛
The Biden administration is seeking a
dramatic leap in electric vehicle sales,
through proposed tougher tailpipe emission
standards announced Wednesday. In effect, the
administration is calling for two-thirds of
new car sales to be EVs by 2032, up from less
than 6% last year.
The proposed emission standards will test how
much a major governmental push can transform
the marketplace for a complex and costly
product that Americans typically rely on
every day.
# ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_many_US_cars_are_electric?_Biden_EPA
wants_it_to_be_54%.⠀⇛
The Biden administration will propose strict
new automobile pollution limits this week
that would require at least 54% of new
vehicles sold in the United States to be
electric by 2030 and as many as two of every
three by 2032, according to industry and
environmental officials briefed on the plan.
The proposed regulation, to be released
Wednesday by the Environmental Protection
Agency, would set greenhouse gas emissions
limits for the 2027 through 2032 model years
for passenger vehicles that would be even
stricter than goals the auto industry agreed
to in 2021.
# ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ EVs_just_got_a_big_boost.
We’re_going_to_need_a_lot_more_chargers.⠀⇛
Today, the transportation sector is the
single biggest contributor to greenhouse-gas
emissions in the US. The new rules are part
of a growing push from the US federal
government to boost EVs and other low-
emission forms of transit. In 2021, President
Biden set a target for EVs to make up half of
new vehicle sales by 2030. The Inflation
Reduction Act, passed in 2022, includes
$7,500 individual tax credits for new
electric vehicles.
# ⚓ BW Businessworld Media Pvt Ltd ☛ UP_Govt_Plans_To_Set
Up_EV_Charging_Stations_Across_The_State⠀⇛
Urban Development Department gears up for
phase-wise development of EV charging
facilities, instructions given to service
providers to provide land and other
facilities as per the prescribed provisions
in EV Policy
# ⚓ LRT ☛ Electric_scooters_return_to_Lithuanian_streets:
pedestrians_dread_them,_companies_promise_solutions⠀⇛
Since last year, an inspection service has
also been operating in the cities. According
to Bolt, carelessly leaving a scooter could
result in a fine of 20 euros, while repeated
offences could result in the suspension of a
person’s account.
The company says it is also working on
innovations, including the construction of
charging stations.
# ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Why_China_could_dominate_the_next_big
advance_in_batteries⠀⇛
Now China is positioning itself to command
the next big innovation in rechargeable
batteries: replacing lithium with sodium, a
far cheaper and more abundant material.
# ⚓ Hackaday ☛ There’s_Cash_In_Them_Old_Solar_Panels⠀⇛
The first solar panels may have rolled out of
Bell Labs in the 1950s, with major press
around their inconsistent and patchy adoption
in the decades that followed, but despite the
fanfare they were not been able to compete on
a price per kilowatt compared to other
methods of power generation until much more
recently. Since then the amount of solar
farms has increased exponentially, and while
generating energy from the sun is much
cleaner than most other methods of energy
production and contributes no greenhouse
gasses in the process there are some concerns
with disposal of solar panels as they reach
the end of their 30-year lifespan. Some
companies are planning on making money on
recycling these old modules rather than
letting them be landfilled.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Global_LNG_Boom_Must_Be_Stopped_in
Its_Tracks,’_Climate_Coalition_Tells_Biden⠀⇛
Ahead of a planned global summit on the
climate and environment in Japan, campaigners
on Wednesday urged the Biden administration
to resist pressure from Japanese officials to
expand public investments in liquefied
natural gas, which is derived from fracking
and the drilling of oil and gas wells,
warning that proponents have wrongly claimed
the gas is a “clean” alternative to other
fossil fuels.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Biden’s_Colorado_River_Plans_Fail_to
Address_‘Abuse’_of_Water_by_Big_Ag_and_Big_Oil:
Watchdog⠀⇛
After the Biden administration on Tuesday
released proposals to cut water allotments to
the states that depend on the shrinking
Colorado River, a progressive advocacy group
criticized federal officials for failing to
address an underlying cause of the region’s
hydrological plight: the overexploitation of
water resources by the corporate agriculture
and fossil fuel industries.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Friends_of_the_Earth_Sues_PG&E_Over
Diablo_Canyon_Nuclear_Extension⠀⇛
The environmental group Friends of the Earth
on Tuesday sued Pacific Gas and Electric in a
bid to block the California utility giant
from breaching its contract to shutter the
Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant when the
operating licenses for its two reactors
expire in 2024 and 2025.
# § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾
# ⚓ The Revelator ☛ The_Solution_to_Extinction_Is_You⠀⇛
o § Finance⠀➾
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘It’s_About_Hurting_the_Poor’:_GOP_Ramps_Up
Cruel_Push_for_Work_Requirements⠀⇛
Led by Rep. Matt Gaetz and other far-right members
of the House GOP, Republican lawmakers are
intensifying their push to establish new work
requirements for millions of people who receive
Medicaid and federal nutrition assistance, an
effort that progressives slammed as a cruel attack
on the poor.
# ⚓ [Old] The Verge ☛ How_much_money_do_we_think_Substack_lost
last_year?⠀⇛
Let’s eyeball that at $140 million paid to writers
as of January 2022. So, with the caveat that
everything I am about to type is guesswork and
coffee fumes, we can assume that Substack paid out
about $160 million in the last year alone. Time for
some fun algebra!
# ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ The_latest_from_Arte_Weekly:_The_rise_of
the_four-day_workweek_in_Europe⠀⇛
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ SoFi_Bank’s_Lawsuit_to_End_the_Student_Loan
Payment_Pause_Is_Pure_Corporate_Greed⠀⇛
Last month, SoFi Bank filed a federal lawsuit in an
attempt to overturn President Joe Biden’s extension
of the student loan payment pause, arguing that its
business has suffered as a result of the
moratorium. The following is a letter from the
leadership team at the Student Debt Crisis Center,
a nonprofit organization fighting for the rights of
borrowers and an end to the student debt crisis. 1
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ A_Wave_of_Evictions_Is_Devastating
California’s_Farmworkers⠀⇛
Tulare, Calif.—Lidia Torres got scared when the new
eligibility clerk at the labor camp knocked on her
door. She would have to come to the office, Vanessa
Carter told her, and reverify the immigration
documents she’d provided when she first moved in
six years earlier. So Torres showed them to her.
“She said my documents were not valid,” Torres
remembers. “No one had ever questioned them before.
Then she gave me three days to get out.”1
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Billionaire_Gap_in_American_Politics⠀⇛
Amid the uproar over right-wing benefactor and
Clarence Thomas crony Harlan Crow’s infatuation
with Third Reich memorabilia, a more routine, but
equally telling, indictment of the moneyed and
ideologically calcified condition of American
public life materialized: Harvard alum and hedge-
fund titan Ken Griffin donated $300 million to his
alma mater, which obligingly announced that it
would rename the school’s graduate school of arts
and sciences in his honor. Griffin is best known as
the Daddy Warbucks for Florida Governor Ron
DeSantis, another Harvard alum who can reliably be
found doing cable hits and appearing at proto-
presidential campaign rallies fulminating against
the “potentates” of Ivy League wokeness now
defiling the righteous, Real American order of
things.
o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾
# ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Clarence_Thomas_Trips_Merit_DOJ_Probe,_Says
Ethics_Watchdog⠀⇛
A Washington ethics watchdog is calling for the
Department of Justice to investigate Supreme Court
Justice Clarence Thomas for failing to disclose
luxury trips he received from a billionaire GOP
megadonor.
“This high-profile ethics matter has historic
implications far beyond one Supreme Court justice,”
attorneys for the nonpartisan Campaign Legal Center
wrote in a detailed letter on Tuesday to the
Judicial Conference, the principal policymaking
body for federal courts. The Judicial Conference
could trigger an investigation by referring the
case to the Justice Department.
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Python_head_hisses_at_looming_Euro
cybersecurity_rules:_Red-tape_vague_enough_to_land_open
source_volunteers_in_hot_water_for_iffy_code⠀⇛
The Python Software Foundation (PSF) is concerned
that proposed EU cybersecurity laws will leave open
source organizations and individuals unfairly
liable for distributing incorrect code.
“If the proposed law is enforced as currently
written, the authors of open-source components
might bear legal and financial responsibility for
the way their components are applied in someone
else’s commercial product,” the PSF said in a
statement shared on Tuesday by executive director
Deb Nicholson.
# ⚓ The Hindu ☛ ‘Social_media_rules_quite_strict_in_India’:
Elon_Musk⠀⇛
Twitter owner Elon Musk told the BBC on April 11
morning that he would rather comply with the Indian
government’s blocking orders than risk sending
Twitter employees to jail. Mr. Musk made the
remarks in a Twitter Spaces interview.
When asked about the blocking of the BBC’s two-part
documentary series India: The Modi Question, which
critically examined Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s
role in the 2002 Gujarat riots and more recent
agitations by farmers and anti-Citizenship
Amendment Act protesters, Mr. Musk said, “I don’t
know about that, you know, what exactly happened
with some content situation in India.”
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mass_Layoffs_and_Absentee_Bosses_Create_a
Morale_Crisis_at_Meta⠀⇛
Employees at Meta, which not long ago was one of
the most desirable workplaces in Silicon Valley,
face an increasingly precarious future. The
company’s stock price has dropped 43 percent from
its peak 19 months ago. More layoffs, Mr.
Zuckerberg has said on his Facebook page, are
coming this month. And for the first time, some of
those cuts could be in engineering groups, which
would have been unthinkable before the trouble
started last year, two employees said.
# ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Partly_Hungarian-owned_Russian_spy_bank
and_its_Hungarian_leader_placed_on_US_sanctions_list⠀⇛
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Reappointed_Justin_Pearson_Vows_to_Fight_on
Against_Powers_That_Expelled_Him_in_Tennessee⠀⇛
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Tennessee_GOP_Tried_to_Stem_Tide_of
Progress—Instead,_They_Unleashed_a_Tsunami⠀⇛
Across the country, the illogical priorities of the
right have become more and more glaring. And
nowhere is this worse than in Tennessee, where
conservatives have banned books and drag shows but
have done nothing to protect kids from what is now
their most likely cause of death: gun violence.
Instead of addressing this crisis, after the mass
shooting at a private elementary school in
Nashville on March 27, the Republican-led
legislature expelled from its chamber two Black
freshman Democrats in their
twenties—Representatives Justin Pearson and Justin
Jones—for daring to demand common-sense gun
control.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Schumer_and_Warnock_Lead_Call_for_DOJ_to
Probe_Expulsion_of_Tennessee_Democrats⠀⇛
U.S. Senate Democrats on Wednesday sent a letter
urging the U.S. Department of Justice to
investigate the recent expulsion of two Tennessee
Democratic lawmakers to determine whether the
widely condemned move was unconstitutional or
otherwise unlawful.
# ⚓ India Times ☛ Demand_for_cybersecurity_experts_defies
slowdown_in_tech_hiring [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛
According to exclusive data from Naukri.com, there
has been an up to 70% increase in various roles in
security this year compared with last year. Top
profiles in demand include network security
engineer (up 66%), application security engineer
(up 57%), DevSec engineer (up 27%) and
cybersecurity (22%).
Executive search firms such as Ciel HR Services and
Longhouse Consulting too have seen a nearly 60-80%
increase in hiring mandates in cybersecurity roles.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Calls_for_Feinstein’s_Resignation_Grow_as
Her_Absence_Stalls_Biden_Judges⠀⇛
Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein is facing fresh
calls to resign in the wake of news reports
detailing how her extended absence from the Senate
since being diagnosed with shingles earlier this
year is impacting her party’s ability to confirm
President Joe Biden’s judicial nominees.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ These_Two_Democratic_Lawmakers_Just_Called
On_Sen._Dianne_Feinstein_to_Step_Down⠀⇛
A pair of Democratic U.S. lawmakers on Wednesday
became the first members of their party in Congress
to urge Sen. Dianne Feinstein to resign, as a
deadlocked Senate Judiciary Committee remains
unable to confirm President Joe Biden’s judicial
nominees during her prolonged absence.
o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny_Possibly_Being_Slowly_Poisoned_By_Pills,
Says_Associate⠀⇛
[...] “We believe he is slowly being administered
low doses of poison” in pills he is given without
identification, [...]
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Jailed_Iranian_Activist’s_Lawyer_Says_Client_Faces
New_Charges⠀⇛
Ahmadi told the Emtedad website that since his
client’s transfer to solitary confinement, he has
had no news about Nourmohammadzadeh and that Rajai
Shahr prison officials have denied any contact
between the prisoner and his family or attorney.
Nourmohammadzadeh was arrested on October 4 during
nationwide protests in front of his home in the
Iranian capital of Tehran.
On November 7, Tehran’s Revolutionary Court
sentenced him to death on charges of “waging war
against God through destruction and setting fire to
public property, inciting to commit crimes against
national security, and disrupting public order and
tranquility by participating in gatherings.”
# ⚓ Quartz ☛ Public_libraries_in_a_Texas_county_risk_closing_in
a_dispute_over_banned_books⠀⇛
A small Central Texas county is considering whether
to shut down all its public libraries to protest a
judge’s ruling.
Tomorrow (Apr. 13), the Commissioners Court of
Llano County will convene to discuss, among other
things, whether to “continue or cease operations of
the current physical Llano County library system
pending further guidance from the Federal Courts,”
according to the agenda.
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ FIFA_Shuns_Indonesia_Over_Palestinian
Solidarity⠀⇛
Indonesia was set to host FIFA’s U-20 men’s soccer
World Cup, a tournament in which Israel is slated
to participate. Fueled by fierce opposition to
recent deadly attacks against Palestinians,
protesters hit the streets in the Muslim-majority
country of more than 270 million people.
Indonesians have long supported Palestinian
independence, and the protests should have been
expected. Demonstrators delayed the tournament draw
and compelled Bali’s governor, Wayan Koster, to
refuse to host the Israeli team. In response, FIFA
made a shocking move: It stripped Indonesia’s right
to host the tournament, vaguely citing “the current
circumstances” in the country.
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Recent_Case_Highlights_How_Age_Verification_Laws
May_Directly_Conflict_With_Biometric_Privacy_Laws⠀⇛
California passed the California Age-Appropriate
Design Code (AADC) nominally to protect children’s
privacy, but at the same time, the AADC requires
businesses to do an age “assurance” of all their
users, children and adults alike. (Age “assurance”
requires the business to distinguish children from
adults, but the methodology to implement has many
of the same characteristics as age verification–it
just needs to be less precise for anyone who isn’t
around the age of majority. I’ll treat the two as
equivalent).
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Serial_snitch_denounces_pop_legend_and_Putin
critic_Alla_Pugacheva,_calls_for_criminal_investigation_—
Meduza⠀⇛
Vitaly Borodin, head of the Federal Security and
Anti-Corruption Project and a serial denouncer of
Russia’s key liberal public figures, has filed a
new complaint with the Prosecutor General.
# ⚓ DailyTrib ☛ Llano_County_could_close_libraries⠀⇛
Llano County commissioners could decide to shut
down the county library system during a special
meeting set for 3 p.m. Thursday, April 13. The
county is embroiled in a civil lawsuit that has
drawn national attention over the removal of 12
controversial books.
Agenda item 1 for the special meeting reads:
Continue or cease operations of the current
physical Llano County Library System pending
further guidance from the Federal Courts. This
action item will include discussion and action
regarding the continued employment and/or status of
the Llano County Library System employees and the
feasibility of the use of the library premises by
the public.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Despicable_and_Dangerous’:_Missouri
Republicans_Vote_to_Defund_State’s_Public_Libraries⠀⇛
Literacy and civil liberties defenders on Wednesday
excoriated Republican state lawmakers in Missouri
after they gave their final approval to a budget
that would completely defund the state’s public
libraries and other essential services.
# ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Folly_of_Censoring_“Joyland,”_a_Sublime
Film_About_Family⠀⇛
Also last year, an indie film about a middle-class
Punjabi family sent Pakistan into a moral panic.
“Joyland,” a film directed by Saim Sadiq that won
awards at Cannes and the Film Independent Spirit
Awards, and which Pakistan submitted to the 2023
Oscars, had to be cleared by the country’s three
censor boards in order to be screened in Pakistan.
After a series of edits, the censor boards
certified the film. Then, just before its release,
it was banned. After lobbying by supporters of the
film, Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif
assembled a review committee, which recommended
more changes. The carefully edited film was
screened in the province of Sindh, but remained
banned in Punjab, Pakistan’s most populated
province and the film’s primary setting.
o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾
# ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_State_Department_declares_Evan
Gershkovich_‘wrongfully_detained’_by_Russia.⠀⇛
A finding of wrongful detention changes the U.S.
government’s approach to the imprisonment of an
American citizen abroad, including by transferring
primary responsibility for such cases to the office
of the presidential envoy for hostage affairs. The
classification can be based on any one of several
findings by the government, including that the
prisoner was detained on arbitrary grounds, or is
not facing legitimate charges or a fair judicial
process.
# ⚓ Don’t Extradite Assange ☛ Brasilian_lawmakers_send_letter
to_DOJ⠀⇛
# ⚓ Don’t Extradite Assange ☛ Mexican_lawmakers_ask_US_to
withdraw_charges_against_Julian_Assange⠀⇛
o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
# ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Gig_apps_trap_reverse_centaurs_in_wage-
stealing_Skinner_boxes⠀⇛
Enshittification isn’t just another way of saying
“fraud” or “price gouging” or “wage theft.”
Enshittification is intrinsically digital, because
moving all those goodies around requires the
flexibility that only comes with a digital
businesses. Jeff Bezos, grocer, can’t rapidly
change the price of eggs at Whole Foods without an
army of kids with pricing guns on roller-skates.
Jeff Bezos, grocer, can change the price of eggs on
Amazon Fresh just by twiddling a knob on the
service’s back-end.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Immigrant,_LGBTQ+_Rights_Groups_Issue
Travel_Warnings_for_Florida⠀⇛
Faced with persistent attacks from Florida
Republicans, including presumed 2024 presidential
candidate Gov. Ron DeSantis, immigrant and LGBTQ+
rights groups on Wednesday issued advisories for
traveling to the southeastern U.S. state.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ UN_Agency_Says_EU_States_‘Must_Respond’_as
Migrant_Deaths_Soar_in_Mediterranean⠀⇛
The United Nations migration agency said Wednesday
that the first three months of 2023 were the
deadliest quarter in six years for people
attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to reach
the European Union, with at least 411 migrants
dying on the central route through the sea.
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Banal_Politics_of_Extrapolations⠀⇛
Extrapolations looks like a million bucks—a hundred
million. Or, I should say, it looks like 600 metric
tons of carbon dioxide. There are actors in it,
people you will recognize. The technology is
impressive and sleek. The futuristic fashions are
tasteful and not overbearing. None of the furniture
looks like I could afford it. When a helicopter
flies over the blazing Adirondacks, it looks like
Mordor.
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ Giorgia_Meloni’s_Government_Declares_War_on
Same-Sex_Parents⠀⇛
Rome—“Surrogate motherhood is a crime worse than
pedophilia—here we’re dealing with people who want
to choose a kid like a paint color for their
house.” Fratelli d’Italia spokesman Federico
Mollicone’s words on March 20 disgusted liberal
opinion—and would have been more shocking if they
weren’t the standard fare of the new government.
This isn’t just harsh rhetoric. In its worst
offensive against civil rights yet, Giorgia
Meloni’s administration is stripping same-sex
couples of recognition as parents, also threatening
their access to benefits and childcare services.
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ States_Were_Adding_Lessons_About_Native
American_History—Then_Came_the_Anti-CRT_Movement⠀⇛
When the debate over teaching race-related concepts
in public schools reached Kimberly Tilsen-Brave
Heart’s home state of South Dakota, she decided she
couldn’t in good conscience send her youngest
daughter to kindergarten at a local public school.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ I’ll_Never_Forget_That_Smiling_Face_of_Ron
DeSantis…_As_I_Was_Being_Tortured_at_Guantanamo⠀⇛
So many military staffers and guards passed through
Guantanamo during my 14-year detention that I
remember only the kindest, and the cruellest – the
ones who seemed to take joy in our misery.
# ⚓ Science News ☛ The_Smithsonian’s_‘Lights_Out’_inspires
visitors_to_save_the_fading_night_sky⠀⇛
“Lights Out,” open through 2025 at the Smithsonian
National Museum of Natural History in Washington,
D.C., illuminates how light pollution is affecting
astronomy, natural ecosystems and human cultures
around the world. “We want people to understand
that it’s a global problem, and it’s having broad
impact,” says Jill Johnson, an exhibit developer at
the museum.
# ⚓ The Space Review ☛ How_satellites_and_space_junk_may_make
dark_night_skies_brighter⠀⇛
Earlier research showed that satellites and space
debris may increase the overall brightness of the
night sky. In a new paper in Nature Astronomy, my
colleagues and I applied this knowledge to
predicting the performance of a major astronomical
sky survey. We found this phenomenon may make the
survey 7.5% less efficient and US$21.8 million more
expensive.
# ⚓ Federal Newswire ☛ Mammoth_Cave_Celebrates_International
Dark_Sky_Week_2023⠀⇛
Mammoth Cave National Park invites you to celebrate
International Dark Sky Week (IDSW) from April 15 -
22 with ranger guided walks, talks, and special
evening programs. The IDSW is an annual event that
encourages people worldwide to turn off lights,
enjoy the night sky without light pollution, and
gain an awareness and appreciation of our dark
skies. All IDSW events are weather dependent and
free and open to the public with no tickets or
reservations required.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ ‘Nothing_Left’_For_Herat_Shopkeepers_After_Taliban
Bans_Music,_Foreign_Films,_Video_Games⠀⇛
Then came a downturn after the fundamentalist
Taliban returned to power in August 2021. Mounting
unemployment and a sharp economic downturn took a
heavy toll on all Afghans, including potential
customers among the city’s half a million or so
people.
Then suddenly, last week, it was “game over” for
Humayun and other enterprising shopkeepers.
That’s when authorities shuttered his arcade and
hundreds of other businesses after the Taliban’s
Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention
of Vice banned video games, foreign films, and
music in Herat, branding them as un-Islamic.
# ⚓ Shadowproof ☛ Protest_Song_Of_The_Week:_‘Go_As_Free
Companions’_By_Dawn_Ray’d⠀⇛
Dawn Ray’d is a UK anarchist black metal band that
draws from the folk traditions of rebel music. On
their latest album “To Know The Light,” the trio
conveys a rousing anti-fascist message that
balances the bleakness that black metal is known
for with a sense of optimism.
The band released a video for one of the album’s
tracks called “Go As Free Companions”. According to
vocalist and violinist Simon Barr, the song is an
“exploration of anarcho-nihilism, and ‘Go As Free
Companions’ is our conclusion.” “We have chosen not
to despair in the face of overwhelming odds, but to
live while time allows it. If the future is
canceled, if the present is all we have, then each
minute must be revolutionary; every moment counts,
so live these ideas in every moment.”“It is easy to
know what we are against, but we must not forget
what we are for,” Barr added. “Whilst there is joy,
love, empathy, kindness, people in need of your
help; we cannot give up. You may sometimes feel
like it, but you are not alone and you are not
powerless, there are huge numbers of us, let’s find
each other! Though acrid black clouds race across
the horizon we must not forget: today, the sun
still shines.”The song’s potent message is summed
up in the lyrics:
o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾
# ⚓ APNIC ☛ Navigating_a_BGP_zombie_outbreak_on_Juniper
routers⠀⇛
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing issues can be
a headache for network engineers. However, when
those issues start exhibiting zombie-like
behaviour, it’s time to take a closer look. This is
exactly what I have observed on some Juniper
routers in production at AS48635 running as edge
routers (responsible for IP transit, Private
Network Interconnects (PNIs) and IXP peering). This
phenomenon is not only perplexing but can also
impact traffic engineering efforts or in some rare
cases, cause network disruptions.
In this article, I will share my experience with
BGP zombie routes on Junos OS (JunOS).
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Congress_Urges_DOJ_To_Review_The_Time_Warner
Discovery_Merger_Mess_Amidst_Chaos_And_Ongoing_Layoffs⠀⇛
The AT&T Time Warner and DirecTV mergers were
a monumental disasters. AT&T spent $200 billion to
acquire both companies thinking it would dominate
the video and internet ad space. Instead, the
company lost 9 million subscribers in nine years,
fired 50,000 employees, closed numerous popular
brands (including Mad Magazine), and stumbled
around incompetently for several years before
giving up.
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Our_New_Report_Explores_How_Existing_Internet
Regulations_Around_The_Globe_Have_Fared._Short_Answer?_Not
Well⠀⇛
Over the last decade or so, there’s been a growing
chorus of people insisting (misleadingly) that the
internet is a “wild west” that needs regulation.
The reasons stated for this apparently necessary
regulation change over time, but the underlying
discussion tends to be the same: bad stuff is
happening online and it needs to stop. Sometimes,
the discussion is more focused on how internet
companies are somehow “experimenting” with our
lives and our data.
o § Monopolies⠀➾
# § Copyrights⠀➾
# ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Bad_news:_copyright_industry_attacks
on_the_Internet’s_plumbing_are_increasing_–_and
succeeding⠀⇛
A similar case in Germany was brought by Sony
Music against the free, recursive, anycast
DNS platform Quad9. Like CDNs, DNS platforms
are crucial services that ensure that the
Internet can function smoothly; they are not
involved with any of the sites that may be
accessed as a result of their services. In
particular, they have no knowledge of whether
copyright material on those sites is
authorised or not. Unfortunately, two
regional courts in Germany don’t seem to
understand that point, and have issued
judgments against Quad9. Its FAQ on one of
the cases explains why this is a dreadful
result for the entire Internet: [...]
# ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ACE_Wants_Cloudflare_to_‘Expose’_The
Pirate_Bay’s_Operators⠀⇛
Anti-piracy coalition ACE continues its
crackdown on pirate sites with a series of
new DMCA subpoenas. The targets of the latest
wave include The Pirate Bay. ACE hopes that
Cloudflare can help to identify the operators
of the notorious torrent site. Whether this
quest will result in any actionable
information is unknown.
# ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Operators_of_Movie_&_TV_Piracy_Giant
8maple_Sentenced_to_Prison_in_Taiwan⠀⇛
Two software engineers who created 8maple, a
movie and TV show platform that dominated the
local online piracy market in Taiwan, have
been sentenced to prison. Now in their mid-
thirties, the men generated over US$130,000
per month in advertising revenues but now
face 18 months behind bars and the
confiscation of US$2 million.
# ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ Elevating_Emerging_Audiences:
Share_Your_Experience⠀⇛
If you are involved in any of these fields,
we invite you to participate in our survey
and share your experiences with us. Your
contributions will help us to gain a deeper
understanding of the unique perspectives,
needs, and aspirations of these communities
that we’re eager to engage with and serve.
* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
o § Personal⠀➾
# ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ADILPUT_Wordo:_SALON⠀⇛
o § Politics⠀➾
# ⚓ Misgendering_is_bad_—_and_so_is_theory_that_erases_lived
experiences⠀⇛
Why is it bad to misgender someone, but okay to
_erase_ the lived experiences of various tgd people
by supporting or promoting particular theoretical
constructs?
=> =============================================================================
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5664
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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Links_13/04/2023:_Nanonote_1.4.0_and_LWN_Looks_at_Mobian⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 12:43 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* GNU/Linux
o Kernel_Space
o Applications
o Instructionals/Technical
o Desktop_Environments/WMs
# K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
o New_Releases
o Fedora_Family_/_IBM
o Debian_Family
o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
o Open_Hardware/Modding
o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
o Programming/Development
o Standards/Consortia
* Leftovers
o Science
o Education
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Proprietary
o Security
# Privacy/Surveillance
o Defence/Aggression
o Environment
# Energy/Transportation
# Overpopulation
o Finance
o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
o Civil_Rights/Policing
o Monopolies
# Patents
# Copyrights
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal
o Technical
# Internet/Gemini
* § GNU/Linux⠀➾
o ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ TuxMath_Game_now_also_as_Android_App_–_SpaceX_methane
+_GNU_Linux_powered_StarShip_Maiden_flight⠀⇛
Mobile Version: https://f-droid.org/packages/
org.afrikalan.tuxmath/ Desktop Version: also if the user
has been using rss reader apps, the user probably knows
that StarShip fully-stacked maiden flight is said to be
this week 😀 and: it might very well be GNU Linux powered!
o § Kernel Space⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ User_trace_events,_one_year_later⠀⇛
The kernel has a well-developed mechanism for the
control of tracing of events in kernel space.
Developers often want to be able to trace user-
space activity as well, using the same interfaces,
but that mode is rather less well supported. One
year ago, an attempt to add an API for the control
of user-space trace events ran into trouble and has
never been fully enabled. Now, Beau Belgrave is
back with a reworked API that may finally result in
this mechanism becoming generally available.
User-space trace events, like those in the kernel,
tend to be inactive most of the time; nobody is
listening, so no data should be generated. In the
kernel, inactive tracepoints are patched out of the
binary entirely, but that sort of run-time patching
is not readily available in user space. So user-
space code must actually check whether a given
trace event is enabled and, if so, produce the
requisite data. Since any given event is almost
certainly inactive, that check should be as fast as
possible.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ An_operation_for_filesystem_tucking⠀⇛
As a general rule, the purpose behind mounting a
filesystem is to make that filesystem’s contents
visible to the system, or at least to the mount
namespace where that mount occurs. For similar
reasons, it is unusual to mount one filesystem on
top of another, since that would cause the contents
of the over-mounted filesystem to be hidden. There
are exceptions to everything, though, and that
extends to mounted filesystems; a “tucking”
mechanism proposed by Christian Brauner is designed
to hide mounted filesystems underneath other mounts
— temporarily, at least.
Brauner’s cover letter describes the intended use
case in great detail; the text below is an attempt
to boil that discussion down a bit. His explanation
leans heavily on the concepts of shared subtrees
and mount propagation; a review of this article
provides some context that may make the description
easier to follow.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ The_trouble_with_MODULE_LICENSE()_in_non-modules⠀⇛
The kernel’s hierarchical maintainer model works
quite well from the standpoint of allowing
thousands of developers to work together without
(often) stepping on each others’ toes. But that
model can also make life painful for developers who
are trying to make changes across numerous
subsystems. Other possible source of pain include
changes related to licensing or those where
maintainers don’t understand the purpose of the
work. Nick Alcock has managed to hit all of those
hazards together in his effort to perform what
would seem like a common-sense cleanup of the
kernel’s annotations for loadable modules.
o § Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Machine_Learning_in_Linux:_Lama_Cleaner_–
self-hostable_inpainting_tool⠀⇛
In essence, Machine Learning is the practice of
using algorithms to parse data, learn insights from
that data, and then make a determination or
prediction. The machine is ‘trained’ using huge
amounts of data.
Lama Cleaner is a fully self-hostable inpainting
tool powered by state-of-the-art AI models. This
software lets you remove unwanted objects, defects,
people from your pictures or erase and replace
anything from your pictures. There’s also support
for erase and replace courtesy of Stable Diffusion
and Paint by Example.
The software is free and open source written mostly
in Python.
# ⚓ Aurélien Gâteau ☛ Nanonote_1.4.0!⠀⇛
After a very long pause, I am happy to announce the
release of Nanonote_1.4.0.
Nanonote is a minimalist note-taking application.
It consists of a text area, a context menu and…
that’s about it!
It’s handy to jot down short term notes, as a
temporary place to collect copy’n’paste blocks, to
draft a long response for an instant messaging app
without having to fear pressing Enter too soon or
any other use you can come up with!
§ TODO lists
Nanonote can also be used to write TODO lists. This
is even better now in 1.4.0 thanks to the new task
feature from Daniel Laidig, which lets you quickly
create and toggle checkable tasks with Ctrl+Enter.
o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾
# ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Monitor_and_troubleshoot_applications
with_Glances_and_InfluxDB⠀⇛
Set up a quick application observability solution
that records metrics in real time and pipes them
into a database for analysis.
# ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Use_‘lsof’_Command_to_Check_Open_Files_in
Linux⠀⇛
This is our ongoing series of Linux commands and in
this article, we are going to review lsof command
with practical examples. lsof meaning ‘LiSt Open
Files’ is used to find out which files
# ⚓ Beebom ☛ How_to_Zip_and_Unzip_Files_in_Linux_(Guide)_|
Beebom⠀⇛
File compression is a powerful mechanism to save
storage space and facilitate easy file transfers,
especially when the file size is huge. There are
various formats of compressed files such as .zip,
.rar, etc. But, zip remains the most commonly used
format. If you’re on a Linux system, zipping and
unzipping files (compressing and decompressing) is
a task that you can accomplish from the command
line interface as well as the GUI. So, in this
article, we have discussed how to zip and unzip
files in Linux using these two methods.
For those unaware, zipping means compressing a file
or multiple files of different formats into a
single file, such that it occupies less space and
can be transferred using less bandwidth. Unzipping
a file means extracting all the compressed files
from a zip file. That said, let’s look at how you
can zip and unzip files in Linux:
# ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_WinRAR_on_Linux_to_Extract_RAR
Files⠀⇛
Archives have always been the conventional way of
distributing software on Linux. This has spawned an
utmost need for archive managers, and this is
precisely why Linux distros ship with command-line
utilities to handle archives and tarballs, some of
which are overwhelming to newcomers.
How convenient would it be to install WinRAR on
Linux, an archive manager that almost every
computer user is familiar with?
# ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Fix_the_“sudo_Password_Not_Working”
Error_on_Linux⠀⇛
Sometimes, your Linux system may throw an incorrect
password error even after typing in the correct
sudo password. This can be both surprising and
annoying when you’re trying to get stuff done.
Let’s look at a few quick fixes you can try when
your correct sudo password does not work on Linux.
# ⚓ Loops_over_files,_runs_a_command,_dumps_output_to_a_file⠀⇛
$ for f in *php; do echo $f >> ~/temp/errors.txt;
phpcsw $f | grep GET >> ~/temp/errors.txt; done
In this case I’m selecting all php files in a dir,
then echoing the filename and piping it to ~/temp/
errors.txt. Then I’m running my alias for PHPCS
(WordPress flags in my alias), then piping the
PHPCS output to grep and looking for GET. Then I’m
piping that output to the same file as above.
This gets a list of files and under each file the
GET security errors for that file.
Extrapolate this to run any command on any list of
files and pipe the output to a file.
Remove the >> ~/temp/errors.txt to get output to
the screen rather than to a file.
⚓ Gary_Benson:_Scripting_DNS_lookups⠀⇛
Are you writing a script and some command doesn’t accept hostnames
and you don’t want to inline the IP address? dig +short is your
friend!
$ dig +short gbenson.net
69.163.152.201
§ Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾
* § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾
o ⚓ Nate Graham ☛ Plasma_Products⠀⇛
In the open-source world, we’re quite familiar with
projects. Write some code to solve a problem, make sure
it works for you, maybe put it in a Git repo, and voila!
A product is mostly personal; you scratch an itch and
improve your life a bit. It’s how everything starts.
Then you put your Git repo online to share your project
with others, and it begins to transform into a product. A
product is outward-focused; its purpose is to be of value
to others. To succeed, it must grow organizational
components such as defined scopes of features and
support, documentation, promotion and advertising,
methods of distribution and updating, formalized feedback
channels, decision-making processes, and so on.
This transition is hard, and it can burn out FOSS
maintainers of productized projects who suddenly find
themselves corresponding with rude strangers without pay
and lacking the time to focus on the parts of the project
they found fun. It takes a very special and rare kind of
volunteer to consistently do this work for free.
In the commercial world, product development and
maintenance is sustained by the money people pay to buy
the product. But in the FOSS world, we’re in this awkward
valley where our products are frequently competitive in
functionality and reach with the commercial ones, but we
don’t generally charge money or benefit from a funding
stream to keep them going sustainably.
§ Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾
* ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_3_Key_Types_of_Linux_Distributions_You_Should_Know
About⠀⇛
Linux is a powerful open-source kernel that powers servers and
desktop operating systems. One cool feature of Linux is that
you can modify and change it to your liking, which has resulted
in thousands of Linux distributions spawning over the years.
If the idea of thousands of Linux distros gets your head
spinning, let’s take a look at how Linux distros are broadly
categorized. Knowing these different categories will help you
make an informed decision when choosing a Linux distro for your
servers or workstation.
* ⚓ Beebom ☛ 10_Best_Linux_Distros_You_Should_Use⠀⇛
Out of all the operating systems in existence, Linux (also
known as GNU/Linux) is the most frowned upon, and there are a
few reasons for the same. While overall adaptability, software
support, and user experience remain the most common issues with
Linux, OS saturation is also a huge issue. That said, most
people involved in Linux treat the overwhelming number of
choices as a plus point, as it gives them the ability and
flexibility to try out different desktop environments and
flavors and, ultimately, settle for what they like the best.
However, if you haven’t tried Linux yet and want to start using
it for whatever reason, here are some of the best Linux distros
you should use and get started with.
There’s no such thing as the Best Linux Distribution. Like
Windows or any operating system for the fact, every Linux
distro has its own set of flaws. What matters is choosing the
one that caters to your needs, and for that, this list is a
compilation of distros that are considered all-rounders.
* § New Releases⠀➾
o ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ 4MLinux_42.0_is_Ready_For_Prime_Time⠀⇛
4MLinux is a distribution aimed at systems with fewer
resources that can run on machines with as little as 128
MB of RAM, turning them into viable workstations or
servers. 4MLinux also can be used as a rescue disc to
recover data from a malfunctioning system.
The latest stable version is 42.0 and includes software
like LibreOffice 7.5.2, AbiWord 3.0.5, GIMP 2.10.34,
Firefox 111.0, Chromium 106.0.5249, Thunderbird 102.8.0,
Audacious 4.3, VLC 3.0.18, Mesa 22.2.3, Wine 8.3,
AlsaPlayer, Baka MPlayer, GNOME Mplayer, GNOME MPV,
mp3blaster, and XMS.
You’ll also find updated toolchains, including PHP
(versions 5.6.40, 7.4.33, and 8.1.17), Perl 5.36.0,
Python (versions 2.7.18 and 3.10.8), and Ruby 3.1.3. On
the server side, you’ll find Apache 2.4.56 and MariaDB
10.6.12. The kernel shipped with 4MLinux 42.0 is version
6.1.10. You can view the entire package list included
with 4MLinux.
* § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾
o ⚓ Unix Men ☛ Compare_NetSuite_and_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux⠀⇛
NetSuite and Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) are two
different types of software, designed for different
purposes.
NetSuite is a cloud-based enterprise resource planning
(ERP) software that provides business management
solutions for various industries such as retail,
wholesale distribution, manufacturing, and professional
services. It offers a range of features including
financial management, order management, inventory
management, e-commerce, CRM, project management, and
more. NetSuite is designed to help businesses streamline
their operations, reduce costs, and improve overall
productivity.
On the other hand, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a
commercial Linux distribution that is widely used in
enterprise environments for its stability, security, and
reliability. It offers features such as system
administration tools, security enhancements, and
application development frameworks. RHEL is designed to
be a stable, secure, and reliable operating system that
is suitable for use in mission-critical environments.
o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Notification_sounds_and_system_sounds_on
Linux_should_be_granular⠀⇛
The state in current desktops (in Fedora 37) seems
somewhat mixed. Cinnamon gives you control over what
sounds its desktop shell makes, but not over what
notification sounds its applications generate (never mind
applications from other desktops). GNOME, in its
‘Notifications’ section, offers specific controls over
sound usage by notification by application, but only for
GNOME applications. If you dig deep enough in KDE
settings, KDE seems to have quite fine grained control
over notification sounds from certain KDE applications,
but this doesn’t seem to include applications that are
merely KDE-based, like kdiff3.
o ⚓ PR Web ☛ CIQ_Honored_as_NCET’s_Technology_Company_of_the_Year_at
NCET_Tech_Awards⠀⇛
CIQ, the company building the next generation of software
infrastructure for enterprises running data-intensive
workloads atop the Rocky Linux enterprise Linux
distribution, has been named Technology Company of the
Year by NCET, Nevada’s Center for Entrepreneurship and
Technology. Recognition in this category honors CIQ’s
contribution to enhancing the growth and prestige of the
technology community in Northern Nevada.
* § Debian Family⠀➾
o ⚓ LWN ☛ Mobian:_bringing_Debian_to_mobile_devices_[LWN.net]⠀⇛
Mobian is a project that aims to bring the Debian
distribution to mobile devices such as smartphones and
tablets. By building on the flexibility, stability, and
community-driven development of Debian, Mobian aspires to
create a powerful and user-friendly alternative to
existing mobile operating systems. The project is
actively working on reducing the delta between Mobian and
Debian, and its ultimate goal is to be absorbed back into
its parent distribution and to make it easy to run Debian
on mobile devices.
[...]
Mobian’s default graphical environment is Phosh, which is
a Wayland-based shell for GNOME specifically designed for
mobile devices. The Wayland compositor used under the
hood is Phoc. Both packages were originally developed by
Purism for its Librem 5, but their development has moved
to GNOME.
All essential software for a mobile device is pre-
installed in Mobian. There’s GNOME Calls for phone or
Voice over IP (VoIP) calls, Chatty for messaging (SMS
messages or XMPP), the Geary email client, the GNOME Web
and Firefox Extended Support Release (ESR) web browsers,
the minimalist file manager Portfolio, and more.
The user can swipe up on the home bar at the bottom of
the screen at any time to bring up an overview of the
running applications in the top half of the screen and
the available applications in the bottom half of the
screen (see the image at right). A swipe up on a window
in the overview closes the window. Similarly, swiping
down from the top of the screen gives access to quick
settings, including screen brightness, audio volume,
WiFi, and Bluetooth. This area also shows notifications,
for example when updates are available.
* § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾
o ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_Blog:_Phoenix_Systems_sets_a_new_standard_for
secure_cloud_services_with_Canonical_and_IBM⠀⇛
Phoenix_Systems, a Swiss company, partnered with IBM and
Canonical to create a hyper-secure OpenStack cloud
focused on data sovereignty and data protection.
Switzerland is a country where data must be hosted within
its borders, and for many workloads, public clouds are
not an option. Phoenix Systems stepped in to fill this
niche by building a hyper-secure cloud within Switzerland
that gives customers access to high performance and
unsurpassed data protection from a single source.
o ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_Blog:_Canonical_Kubernetes_1.27_announcement⠀⇛
§ Canonical Kubernetes 1.27 is now generally available
Following the release of upstream Kubernetes on 11th of
April, Canonical Kubernetes 1.27 is generally available
in the form of MicroK8s, with Charmed Kubernetes expected
to follow shortly.
We consistently follow the upstream release cadence to
provide our users and customers with the latest
improvements and fixes, together with security
maintenance and enterprise support for Kubernetes on
Ubuntu. This blog is a quick overview of the latest
development highlights available in Canonical Kubernetes
1.27.
§ What’s new in Canonical Kubernetes 1.27
All upstream Kubernetes 1.27 features are available in
Canonical Kubernetes for both its distributions, MicroK8s
and Charmed Kubernetes. The following highlights are new
in Canonical Kubernetes 1.27.
o ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Charmed_Kubeflow_is_now_available_on_AWS_Marketplace⠀⇛
Run an MLOps toolkit within a few clicks on a major
public cloud Canonical is proud to announce that Charmed
Kubeflow is now available as a software appliance on the
Amazon Web Services (AWS) marketplace. With the
appliance, users can now launch and manage their machine
learning workloads hassle-free using Charmed Kubeflow on
AWS.
* § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾
o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Pine64’s_New_ARM_and_RISC-V_Tablets_Run_Linux⠀⇛
Pine64 makes plenty of hardware geared towards fans of
Linux and open-source hardware. Now the company is about
to release a new ARM-based Linux tablet, as well as its
first RISC-V tablet.
The PineTab 2 (pictured above) was already announced last
year, as a successor to the company’s original limited-
run Linux tablet, and pre-orders for it start tomorrow.
At the same time, the company will open orders for the
PineTab V, which also runs Linux but with a RISC-
V processor instead of ARM. On the outside, they look the
same — Pine64 says the only thing differentiating the two
is the chassis color. However, the PineTab 2 goes safe
with an ARM chip (the RK3566, more specifically), while
the PineTab V goes with a RISC-V CPU, a JH7110.
* § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾
o ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ The_Differences_Between_Samsung_and_Android
Devices_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛
o ⚓ SlashGear ☛ 14_Best_FPS_Games_For_Android,_Ranked⠀⇛
o ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ More_smart_home_apps_coming_to_Android_Auto_and
Automotive⠀⇛
o ⚓ Nokia Power User ☛ Nokia_G20_getting_official_Android_13_update
now_(Markets_–_update_size)_–_Nokiapoweruser⠀⇛
o ⚓ GSM Arena ☛ Android_14_Beta_1_is_now_available_–_GSMArena.com
news⠀⇛
o ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_14_Beta_1_wants_to_fix_the_most_annoying
thing_about_your_phone’s_navigation_bar⠀⇛
o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Android_14’s_first_beta_includes_a_back_arrow_to
match_your_wallpaper_–_The_Verge⠀⇛
o ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ You_can_skip_Android_14_Beta_Program_and_stay_on_13
QPR3_Beta⠀⇛
o ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ ZTE_AxonPad_debuts_as_new_flagship_Android
tablet_with_Snapdragon_8_Plus_Gen_1_chipset_–_NotebookCheck.net
News⠀⇛
o ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Snapchat_for_Android_prepares_dark_mode_for_paid
users⠀⇛
o ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Wallpaper_Wednesday:_Android_wallpapers_2023-
04-12_–_Android_Authority⠀⇛
o ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Android_14_Beta_1_is_available_now_but_you_can’t_get
it_–_SamMobile⠀⇛
o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Android_14’s_first_beta_includes_a_back_arrow_to
match_your_wallpaper_–_The_Verge⠀⇛
o ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Google_launches_the_first_public_beta_of_Android_14
|_TechCrunch⠀⇛
o ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_14_Beta_1_is_here,_and_you_can_join_the
beta_program_now⠀⇛
o ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Alldocube_X_Pad:_New_budget_tablet_showcased
with_Android_13,_Dimensity_900_chipset_and_2K_display_–
NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛
o ⚓ Nokia Power User ☛ Nokia_G20_getting_official_Android_13_update
now_(Markets_–_update_size)_–_Nokiapoweruser⠀⇛
§ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾
* ⚓ LWN ☛ DCC-EX:_open-source_model_railroading⠀⇛
There’s just something about trains—model trains in particular.
At Everything Open 2023, Paul Antoine spoke about his
experiences with the DCC-EX project, which has a variety of
model-railroad automation hardware designs and software tools,
all of which are freely available. There is a long legacy of
sharing within the model railroading hobby, which continues
today in the form of free and open-source software for it.
He began with some “model railway ground rules”. They are not
toys, but are generally detailed models and these days can have
lots of microprocessors and software. “Not all model
railroaders are Sheldon Cooper types, though some of us are.”
Meanwhile, “you may not say ‘choo choo’ every time you see a
train or hear mention of model railways”, which is a ground
rule that he wishes he could convince his partners to follow.
* ⚓ Klara ☛ OpenZFS_–_Comparing_Modern_Open-Source_Storage_Solutions⠀⇛
Discover how OpenZFS provides scalable storage architecture for
petabytes of data with flexible storage configurations, RAID
levels – disk addition/removal.
][...]
OpenZFS is well-suited to address many of the modern storage
challenges that organizations face today. It provides a highly
scalable storage architecture that can support petabytes of
data, with a wide range of storage configurations including
RAID levels, and the ability to add or remove disks from
storage pools. But before we go into the specifics of OpenZFS
and its potential competitors, let’s take a step back and talk
about what some of the modern storage needs are.
* ⚓ Medevel ☛ AFFiNE.PRO_Is_an_Open-source_Self-hosted_Knowledge_Base_and
Notion.AI_Alternative⠀⇛
Notion is an exceptional online platform for collaborative
note-taking and knowledge sharing among individuals, teams, and
organizations.
* ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ How_to_Connect_GitHub_to_VS_Code_[Step_by_Step] [Ed: GitHub
is proprietary software. VS Code is proprietary spyware. Both are
controlled by a company that viciously attacks Open Source in a number of
ways. Why is a site called "It's FOSS" publish such stuff? Seems contrary
to its raison detre.]⠀⇛
Take your coding experience to the next level of ease by
integrating GitHub into VS Code.
* § Programming/Development⠀➾
o ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Programming_in_the_1980s_was_the_best…⠀⇛
… right?
o ⚓ MaskRay ☛ ELF_hash_function_may_overflow⠀⇛
This article describes an interesting overflow bug in the
ELF hash function.
* § Standards/Consortia⠀➾
o ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Blogs:_Google’s_decision_to_deprecate_JPEG-XL
emphasizes_the_need_for_browser_choice_and_free_formats⠀⇛
§ Leftovers⠀➾
* ⚓ MWL ☛ Free_Anthology,_including_Me⠀⇛
In the late twenty-teens, I sold a story “Hero of Fire Life” to
Pulphouse Magazine. They put it in their anthology “Snot-Nosed
Aliens.” And now, they’re giving the anthology away. They’re
not asking for an email address or anything, it’s just free.
Don’t ask me why. I have no idea.
* § Science⠀➾
o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sea_Cucumbers_Shoot_a_Weird,_Sticky_Organ_From
Their_Butt_to_Fight_Off_Predators⠀⇛
The footage is intense!
* § Education⠀➾
o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Teachers_and_medical_workers_announce_joint_protest
march⠀⇛
Medical workers will also take part in the planned
protest march of the Latvian Education and Science
Workers Union (LIZDA), which is scheduled to take place
on April 24. Overall, at least 7,500 people could take
part, head of LIZDA Inga Vanaga said on April 11.
* § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Way_You_Use_Your_Mouse_Could_Reflect_Your
Level_of_Stress_at_Work⠀⇛
Even better than your heart rate.
o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Two_thirds_of_Latvia’s_cancer_patients_might_not_get
treatment_this_year⠀⇛
Two-thirds of patients with oncology diseases have a risk
of not receiving medical treatment services, the Chairman
of the Board of the Latvian Hospital Association,
Jevgēnijs Kalējs, said in an interview with Latvian
Television on April 12.
o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Tomato_and_cucumber_harvests_have_not_suffered_from
energy_crisis⠀⇛
As the first buds and sprouts begin to appear outside,
greenhouses are already very green. Mārupe and Getliņi
Eko tomato and cucumber growers say the winter has been a
success despite high energy prices, Latvian Television
reported on April 12.
* § Proprietary⠀➾
o ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ LinkedIn_is_the_worst_form_of_social_media:_Here’s
why⠀⇛
I currently have more than 900 connections on LinkedIn.
Realistically, I probably only know about 200 of them. On
a weekly basis, my inbox is inundated with emails urging
me to accept “invitations to connect” with strangers and
to explore the profiles of our mutual connections — and I
hate it.
* § Security⠀➾
o ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (chromium,
ghostscript, glusterfs, netatalk, php-Smarty, and
skopeo), Mageia (ghostscript, imgagmagick, ipmitool,
openssl, sudo, thunderbird, tigervnc/x11-server, and
vim), Oracle (curl, haproxy, and postgresql), Red Hat
(curl, haproxy, httpd:2.4, kernel, kernel-rt, kpatch-
patch, and postgresql), Slackware (mozilla), SUSE
(firefox), and Ubuntu (dotnet6, dotnet7, firefox, json-
smart, linux-gcp, linux-intel-iotg, and sudo).
o ⚓ Over_a_Million_Financial_Records_Exposed_in_Data_Incident
Involving_Fintech_Company⠀⇛
Cybersecurity researcher Jeremiah Fowler discovered and
reported to WebsitePlanet a non-password protected
database that contained a large number of PDF documents.
The PDF documents that were made public included invoices
from both individuals and businesses who used an app to
pay for products and services. The invoices contained
names, email addresses and physical addresses, phone
numbers, and more. In addition, the documents also
included notes about what the payment was for, the total
amount, due date, and some even contained tax information
such as a tax id number.
Upon further research, it was identified that the
database belonged to NorthOne Bank, a financial
technology company that is used by over 320,000 American
businesses (based on information on their website). It is
worth noting that NorthOne is not a full service bank.
Banking services to NorthOne Bank are provided by The
Bancorp Bank, which is also a member of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), a government agency
that provides deposit insurance to financial
institutions. NorthOne Bank has offices in New York, USA
and Toronto, Canada and its services are available
throughout North America.
o ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Looks_like_Karakurt_is_back…_(Update_1)⠀⇛
And they have added two medical entities to their leak
site today — Medicalodges in Kansas and Petaluma Health
Center in California. They provide no proof for either
claim, and neither entity has any notice on their
respective sites about any incident, so for now, these
are unconfirmed claims.
o ⚓ How_the_Federal_Tort_Claims_Act_Extricates_Certain_Health_Care
Providers_From_Data_Breach_Class_Action_Suits⠀⇛
Data breach class action litigation continues to occupy
center stage in the ongoing struggle to secure
compensation and redress for legitimate victims of
actionable cybersecurity shortcomings of data owners. The
underlying scenarios in these cases encompass criminal
hacking episodes, rogue employees, carelessness and
unforeseen material gaps in cybersecurity and patch
management. The one-size-fits-all approach to typical
class actions, however, frequently places health care
providers at the mercy of the plaintiff class action bar,
and courts may be reluctant to dismiss or meaningfully
curtail these cases in the early phases. Yet hope may be
on the horizon. For example, in a new wave of cases,
certain federally funded community health centers have
used the Federal Tort Claims Act as an avenue for
substituting the United States as the proper defendant in
data breach cases.
o ⚓ Cointelegraph ☛ Push_to_ban_ransomware_payments_following
Australia’s_biggest_cyberattack⠀⇛
The Australian government is being pushed to ban the
payment of cyber ransoms, usually demanded in
cryptocurrency, following a local business suffering a
mass data breach and subsequent ransom demand.
o ⚓ Extreme Tech ☛ ‘Headlight_Hackers’_Are_Stealing_Cars_Via_CAN
Interference⠀⇛
Car thieves have found a sophisticated new way to snatch
vehicles off the streets, and it’s called “headlight
hacking.” The method involves accessing a car’s
Controller Area Network (CAN) bus, a system that allows
multiple devices within a vehicle build to communicate
with each other in real time.
Ian Tabor, an automotive cybersecurity researcher, first
began tracking the trend last spring. Tabor woke up to
find the front bumper missing from his Toyota RAV4 and
the headlight wiring plug yanked out. A screwdriver mark
indicated that the vandalism had been intentional. Three
months later, Tabor found that someone had pulled the
bumper away in the middle of the night to unplug the
driver’s side headlight. Then, after three days, whoever
had been playing the long game with Tabor’s car finished
the deed: The RAV4 disappeared from the curb in front of
Tabor’s home.
o ⚓ US Dept Of Health and Human Services ☛ HHS_Office_for_Civil
Rights_Announces_the_Expiration_of_COVID-19_Public_Health_Emergency
HIPAA_Notifications_of_Enforcement_Discretion⠀⇛
Today, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’
Office for Civil Rights (OCR) announces that the
Notifications of Enforcement Discretion issued under the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of
1996 (HIPAA) and the Health Information Technology for
Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act during the
COVID-19 public health emergency will expire at 11:59 pm
on May 11, 2023, due to the expiration of the COVID-19
public health emergency.
“OCR exercised HIPAA enforcement discretion throughout
the COVID-19 public health emergency to support the
health care sector and the public in responding to this
pandemic,” said Melanie Fontes Rainer, OCR Director. “OCR
is continuing to support the use of telehealth after the
public health emergency by providing a transition period
for health care providers to make any changes to their
operations that are needed to provide telehealth in a
private and secure manner in compliance with the HIPAA
Rules.”
o ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Data_on_400K_Kodi_Forum_Members_Stolen_and_Put_Up
for_Sale⠀⇛
o § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾
# ⚓ RFA ☛ To_curb_theft_and_skip_days_at_factories,_North_Korea
is_installing_security_cameras⠀⇛
Poor economy has driven workers to steal parts to
sell outside
# ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnamese_authorities_summon_human_rights_lawyers
again⠀⇛
Police say the lawyers broke the law by discussing
their case on YouTube.
# ⚓ NYOB ☛ “Pay_or_Okay”_–_the_beginning_of_the_end?⠀⇛
“PUR Abo” on derStandard.at illegal according to
Austrian DPA
# ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexico_City_Metro_to_stop_using_paper
tickets_in_2024 [Ed: More surveillance, like in airports]⠀⇛
Next year, the Mexico City subway’s paper tickets
will be a thing of the past: riders will have to
use a rechargeable card for all trains.
* § Defence/Aggression⠀➾
o ⚓ France24 ☛ Japan_signs_$2.8_billion_deal_for_mass_production_of
long-range_missiles⠀⇛
The defence ministry’s decision will green light the
development of various versions of Mitsubishi’s Type 12
missiles. This is the latest in a series of decisions
that will see Japan nearly double its military spending
over the next five years.
o ⚓ France24 ☛ Fallout_from_Macron’s_China_visit_ripples_across
Atlantic_and_Indo-Pacific⠀⇛
The fallout from French President Emmanuel Macron’s visit
to China rippled across the seas on Tuesday as Chinese
warships continued to operate near Taiwan, a day after
military drills officially ended. Across the Atlantic,
Macron’s remarks on Europe risking entanglement in
“crises that aren’t ours” in relation to Taiwan sparked
criticism even as the French president attempted to
outline his vision for the future of European sovereignty
on a visit to the Netherlands.
o ⚓ France24 ☛ Meeting_Belfast_families_whose_lives_were_transformed
by_the_Good_Friday_Agreement⠀⇛
After three decades of conflict that left 3,500 people
dead, the 1998 Good Friday Agreement reached by the
political protagonists in Northern Ireland found common
ground for power-sharing between unionists, who want
Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom,
and republicans, who call for a united and independent
Ireland. Today, 25 years on, Northern Ireland has become
a largely peaceful society. Our corrrespondent Hervé
Amoric has been meeting Belfast families from both
unionist and republican backgrounds whose lives were
transformed by the Agreement.
o ⚓ France24 ☛ A_‘quiet_success_story’:_How_the_Good_Friday_Agreement
created_an_‘all-Ireland’_economy⠀⇛
The signing of the Good Friday Agreement on April 10,
1998, opened channels for cooperation between businesses
on either side of the Irish border and the emergence of
an “all-island economy”. A quarter of a century later,
shared economic ties are an important source of
collaboration between north and south.
o ⚓ France24 ☛ Biden_in_Northern_Ireland_to_mark_25_years_since_Good
Friday_Agreement⠀⇛
US President Joe Biden was set Wednesday to promote the
potential of enduring peace as well as business
investment on his trip to Northern Ireland.
o ⚓ France24 ☛ No,_this_video_doesn’t_show_Ukrainians_setting_fire_to
an_Orthodox_church⠀⇛
Did Ukrainians really set a Russian Orthodox church on
fire? A video purporting to show just that has been
circulating online since April 5, 2023. However, it turns
out that this video was filmed in Russia more than ten
years ago and shows an accidental fire.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Reuters:_Leaked_U.S._Intel_Document_Claims_Serbia_Agreed
To_Arm_Ukraine⠀⇛
Serbia, the only country in Europe that has refused to
sanction Russia for its invasion of Ukraine, agreed to
supply arms to Kyiv or has sent them already, according
to a classified Pentagon document.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Says_It_Repelled_More_Than_70_Russian_Attacks_As
Intense_Fighting_Continues_Around_Bakhmut⠀⇛
Ukraine says its forces have repelled dozens of attacks
by Russian forces in the east as intense fighting
continued around the devastated city of Bakhmut.
o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_denies_to_block_execution_of_Florida
inmate⠀⇛
The US Supreme Court Tuesday denied to block the
execution of an inmate in Florida. With no listed
dissents, the court denied Louis Gaskin’s petition for a
grant to stay his upcoming execution. Louis Gaskin, who
is set to be executed Wednesday, was convicted of two
counts of first degree murder in 1990.
o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_gun_violence_disproportionately_affects_people_of
color,_new_report_shows⠀⇛
The Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) Tuesday released a
report detailing Americans’ experiences with gun
violence. The report demonstrated a disproportionate
effect of gun violence on people of color. The report
surveyed 1,271 U.S. adults about their personal
experience with guns.
o ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_weighs_continued_operations_in_Afghanistan_amidst
Taliban_ban⠀⇛
The UN Tuesday said they are forced to make an “appalling
choice” on whether to continue operations in Afghanistan
since the Taliban government decided to ban women from
working for the UN.
o ⚓ RFA ☛ County_chief_who_oversaw_destruction_of_Tibetan_Buddhist
sites_moved_to_new_position⠀⇛
Wang Dongsheng was responsible for the destruction of a
venerated Buddha statue.
o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Biden_aide,_Saudi_prince_see_‘progress’
toward_Yemen_war_end⠀⇛
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan spoke
by phone with Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin
Salman on Tuesday amid signs that the Saudis and Iran-
allied Houthis in Yemen are making “remarkable progress”
toward finding a permanent end to their nine-year
conflict. The call came after a Saudi diplomat met with
Houthi officials in Sanaa on Sunday for talks that were
aimed at accelerating negotiations to end the war. A non-
governmental official familiar with the ongoing
negotiations said a deal could be reached within the next
seven to 10 days. The official was not authorized to
comment and requested anonymity.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ White_House’s_Sullivan_And_Saudi_Crown_Prince_Discuss
Yemen,_Iran⠀⇛
U.S. national-security adviser Jake Sullivan spoke with
Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on April
11 and discussed Iran and steps aimed at ending the war
in Yemen, the White House said.
o ⚓ France24 ☛ Myanmar_air_strikes_leave_dozens_dead,_including
children⠀⇛
The United Nations High Commissionner for Human Rights
says he is “horrified” by the strikes in central Myanmar
that have killed as many as 100 people. Among the dead
are school children who were performing dances.
o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Airstrikes_on_Myanmar_village_feared_to
have_killed_100⠀⇛
A witness and independent media say airstrikes by
Myanmar’s military have killed as many as 100 people,
including many children, who were attending a ceremony
held by opponents of army rule. The military is
increasingly using airstrikes to counter a widespread
armed struggle against its rule, which began when it
seized power from an elected government in 2021. More
than 3,000 civilians are estimated to have been killed
since then by security forces. A witness says a fighter
jet dropped bombs directly into a crowd of people who
were gathering Tuesday for the opening of a local office
of the country’s opposition movement. He says a
helicopter appeared about half an hour later and fired at
the site, killing more people.
o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Macron_Goes_to_China:_Whose_Side_Is_He_On?⠀⇛
After three days and many hours of talks, French
President Emmanuel Macron emerged from Beijing and made a
number of statements that, presumably to the alarm of the
US, seemed to align several key foreign policy positions
more closely with Beijing than with Washington.
o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Finland’s_NATO_Move_Leaves_Others_To_Carry_On_the
‘Helsinki_Spirit’⠀⇛
On April 4, 2023, Finland officially became the 31st
member of the NATO military alliance. The 830-mile border
between Finland and Russia is now by far the longest
border between any NATO country and Russia, which
otherwise borders only Norway, Latvia, Estonia, and short
stretches of the Polish and Lithuanian borders where they
encircle Kaliningrad.
o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Ellsberg’s_First_Leak_Helped_Prevent_War_With_China⠀⇛
Those unaware of Dan Ellsberg’s 2002 Secrets: A Memoir of
Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers (2002) may think the leak
of the Pentagon Papers was Dan’s first unauthorized
disclosure. Not so. Arguably, his first such leak, in
March 1968, was even more consequential.
o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Daniel_Ellsberg_Has_Foiled_Those_Who_Want_Him_Confined
to_the_Past⠀⇛
In just a few words – “those who control the present,
control the past and those who control the past control
the future” – George Orwell summed up why narratives
about history can be crucial.
o ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ What_we_know_about_the_major_Pentagon
intelligence_leak⠀⇛
The Biden administration is scrambling to assess and
contain the fallout from a major leak of classified
Pentagon documents that has rattled US officials, members
of Congress and key allies in recent days.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Will_‘Turn_Over_Every_Rock’_To_Find_Source_Of_Leak,
Says_Pentagon_Chief⠀⇛
U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said on April 11 that
the United States will investigate the recent purported
leak of classified documents until the source is found.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ US_intelligence_doc_leak_threatens_Lithuania’s_security,
says_presidential_adviser⠀⇛
If reports of an alleged leak of top-secret US
intelligence documents are true, this would also
undermine Lithuania’s security, says Asta Skaisgirytė,
chief foreign policy adviser to the Lithuanian president.
o ⚓ [Repeat/changed] RFA ☛ Philippines,_US_launch_largest-ever_joint
war_games⠀⇛
Senior defense officials and top diplomats of the two
nations hold five-hour huddle in Washington.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Brittney_Griner_Working_On_Memoir_About_Captivity_In
Russia⠀⇛
U.S. women’s basketball star Brittney Griner says she is
working on a memoir in which she will share the story of
her “unfathomable” experience of being arrested and
incarcerated in Russia.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Seven_Deaths_Reported_In_Fresh_Armenian-Azerbaijani
Border_Skirmish⠀⇛
The defense ministries of Armenia and Azerbaijan reported
a total of seven deaths in renewed fighting at one of the
sections of the restive border between the two South
Caucasus nations.
o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Department_of_Defense_opens_investigation_into_leak
of_classified_documents⠀⇛
The Department of Defense (DoD) Tuesday announced that it
opened a criminal investigation into the apparent leak of
classified documents online in recent weeks. The leaked
documents include classified Ukrainian war plans and
sensitive materials regarding US allies.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ First_group_of_Lithuanian_instructors_leaves_for_Germany_to
train_Ukrainian_troops⠀⇛
The first group of Lithuanian instructors on Tuesday left
for Germany to train Ukrainian troops as part of the EU
Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine (EUMAM
Ukraine).
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_‘Strongly’_Condemns_Russia’s_Decision_To_Label_EU-
Russia_Civil_Society_Forum_‘Undesirable’⠀⇛
The European Union has “strongly” condemned a decision by
Russia to declare the activities of the EU-Russia Civil
Society Forum as “undesirable.”
o ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_outlines_vision_for_‘European_sovereignty’_at_a
Hague_speech_disrupted_by_hecklers⠀⇛
Speaking at the Hague on Tuesday, French President
Emmanuel Macron spoke of his vision for a new era of
“European sovereignty” in which the Continent can choose
its own partners and “shape its own destiny”. His address
was briefly disrupted by protesters who attempted to
shout him down.
* § Environment⠀➾
o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾
# ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Ghostly_Glow_of_a_Nuclear_Power_Station
Detected_in_Pure_Water_150_Miles_Away⠀⇛
Incredible physics.
# ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Coal_generation_rising_despite_global
net-zero_ambition⠀⇛
Australia generated a quarter of its electricity
from solar and wind in 2022, more than double the
global average, a think tank says. Wind and solar
are also accelerating worldwide, research released
on Wednesday shows, with last year’s global rise in
solar generation enough to have met the annual
electricity demand of Australia.
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ Police_In_Astana_Detain_Dozens_Of_Protesting_Oil
Workers_From_Volatile_Zhanaozen⠀⇛
Police in Kazakhstan’s capital, Astana, have
detained dozens of oil workers from the Central
Asian nation’s southwestern town of Zhanaozen, who
were demanding jobs after their company lost a
tender in recent weeks that would have provided
work.
o § Overpopulation⠀➾
# ⚓ France24 ☛ UN_chief_urges_‘massive_international_support’
for_drought-hit_Somalia⠀⇛
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres appealed
for “massive international support” for Somalia on
Tuesday during his visit to the East African
country, which is facing the worst drought in
decades.
* § Finance⠀➾
o ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Judge_orders_liquidation_of_Interjet_assets,
but_owner_says_airline_could_fly_again⠀⇛
A court has declared the troubled airline officially
bankrupt and says its assets must be sold to pay off up
to US $2.2 billion in debt.
o ⚓ LRT ☛ IMF_downgrades_Lithuania’s_GDP_forecast_for_2023⠀⇛
The International Monetary Fund has downgraded its
forecast for the Lithuanian economy and expects the
country’s GDP to decline by 0.3 percent this year.
o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Asian_stocks_subdued_ahead_of_US_inflation
data⠀⇛
Asian equities inched lower on Wednesday ahead of a
crucial US inflation report that will likely influence
the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy path, with markets
wagering another hike in interest rates at the central
bank’s next meeting. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-
Pacific shares outside Japan was 0.17 per cent lower in
choppy trading.
o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Australia_‘not_immune’_from_global_economic
malaise⠀⇛
Treasurer Jim Chalmers says Australia is on track to
avoid a recession despite the nation’s outlook being
downgraded and a stalling international economy. The
International Monetary Fund delivered a downbeat
prediction for the global economy in its latest outlook,
warning high inflation coupled with financial system
turmoil could bring near-recession conditions.
o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ IMF_warns_deeper_financial_turmoil_would_hit
growth⠀⇛
The International Monetary Fund has trimmed its 2023
global growth outlook slightly as higher interest rates
cool activity but warns that a severe flare-up of
financial system turmoil could slash output to near
recessionary levels.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Edges_Closer_To_Updated_Free_Trade_Agreement_With
Canada,_Shmyhal_Says_On_Visit_To_Toronto⠀⇛
Canada and Ukraine will update their free trade
agreement, Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said on
April 11 after meeting in Toronto with Canadian Prime
Minister Justin Trudeau, who announced new sanctions over
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and pledged fresh military
support for Kyiv.
* § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾
o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan’s_ruling_party_picks_vice_president
William_Lai_as_presidential_candidate⠀⇛
Taiwan’s ruling party nominated Vice President William
Lai as its candidate for next year’s presidential
elections on Wednesday, choosing a contender who has been
more outspoken on Taiwanese independence than incumbent
Tsai Ing-wen.
o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Two_ex-members_of_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy
union_group_apply_to_hold_public_rally_on_Labour_Day⠀⇛
Two former members of the defunct Hong Kong Confederation
of Trade Unions (HKCTU) – once the city’s largest pro-
democracy union coalition – have applied for police
approval to organise a public demonstration on Labour
Day.
o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Twitter_executives_ousted_by_Musk_are_tired_of_waiting
for_the_company_to_reimburse_their_legal_bills⠀⇛
Twitter owes three former executives more than $1 million
in legal fees, according to a lawsuit filed with the
Delaware Court of Chancery.
o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Kenya’s_government_is_struggling_even_to_pay_its
ministers⠀⇛
For the first time since it gained its independence in
1963, the government of Kenya has failed to pay its
employees.
o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_Activist’s_campaign_against
election_‘primary_dodgers’_would_have_breached_electoral_laws,
court_hears⠀⇛
An online campaign which called on people not to vote for
candidates who failed to join an unofficial legislative
primary poll would have violated the city’s election
laws, a former politician has said at a high-profile
national security trial involving 47 pro-democracy
figures.
o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Twitter_is_roughly_breaking_even, Elon_Musk
says⠀⇛
Twitter is “roughly breaking even” because most of its
advertisers have returned, CEO Elon Musk says. He made
the comments in an interview with BBC broadcast live on
Twitter Spaces that attracted more than three million
listeners.
o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾
# ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Envoy_Urges_Firmer_Action_To_Counter_Russian,
Chinese_Disinformation_In_Western_Balkans⠀⇛
Western Balkan countries are vulnerable to Russian
and Chinese disinformation, “a big chunk” of which
comes out of Serbia, a U.S. diplomat whose job
involves exposing and countering foreign propaganda
said on April 11 in an interview with RFE/RL.
* § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
o ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_court_sentences_blogger_to_6_years_in_prison⠀⇛
Nguyen Lan Thang was charged with spreading anti-state
propaganda.
o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_seeks_to_regulate_AI_technology,
demands_content_reflect_‘core_socialist_values’⠀⇛
Content produced by generative artificial intelligence
services should embody “core socialist values,” China’s
cyberspace regulator has said as part of its latest draft
measures to regulate AI technology firms. In a list of
proposed regulations unveiled on Tuesday, the Cyberspace
Administration of China said the country supported the
independent innovation of artificial intelligence.
o ⚓ JURIST ☛ China_to_require_pre-clearance_of_AI_products⠀⇛
The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) Tuesday
released a draft law detailing new regulations for
providers of artificial intelligence (AI) products. The
new law will require these providers to report to the
Ministry of Cyberspace affairs and ensure their product
undergoes a security assessment before it can be released
to the public.
o ⚓ Quartz ☛ China_wants_to_require_a_security_review_of_AI_services
before_they’re_released⠀⇛
Amid the flurry of Baidu and Alibaba announcing AI
products, China has been quick to propose regulation over
the burgeoning generative AI industry.
o ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Prohibition_of_AI_that_‘subverts_state_power’_in
China_may_chill_its_nascent_industry⠀⇛
o ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ The_future_of_AI_might_be_scary,_but_let’s_focus
on_why_it’s_scary_today⠀⇛
In a recently published open letter, some of the most
prominent figures in technology urged for a full fledged
six-month pause on developing certain Artificial
Intelligence technologies, including Elon Musk, CEO of
SpaceX, Tesla and Twitter, Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak
and Pinterest co-founder Evan Sharp, among many, many
others.
o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Ice_hockey_team’s_anthem_blunder_has
affected_‘all_Hong_Kong_athletes,’_chair_of_sport’s_body_says⠀⇛
A national anthem blunder involving a pro-democracy
protest song being erroneously played at an international
sporting final has affected “all of Hong Kong’s
athletes,” the chair of the city’s ice hockey body has
said.
o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Vietnam_journalist_faces_up_to_12_years_in_prison_after
reporting_on_human_rights_violations⠀⇛
Vietnamese journalist and activist Nguyen Lan Thang
Wednesday goes to trial on charges of “conducting anti-
state propaganda,” after being arrested July 5, 2022 for
his reporting on protests and human rights violations.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny_Back_In_Solitary_After_Team_Releases
Investigation_Into_Prison_System’s_Cabbage_Purchases⠀⇛
Jailed Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny says
he has been moved back into “extremely hellish” solitary
confinement just three days after finishing his latest
15-day sentence in the punishment cell.
* § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾
o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Poll_finds_over_80%_of_Hong_Kong
journalists_who_emigrated_do_not_regret_leaving_the_city⠀⇛
Hong Kong journalists who have emigrated face a number of
difficulties when trying to start their careers in media
overseas, according to a report published by an overseas
journalists’ body.
o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Gershkovich_Family_Encouraged_By_‘Wrongfully_Detained’
Designation_As_Biden_Calls_Russia’s_Action_‘Totally_Illegal’⠀⇛
The family of Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reporter Evan
Gershkovich say they are encouraged that the State
Department formally announced that he is being
“wrongfully detained” and say they appreciated a call
from U.S. President Joe Biden, who they said assured them
the United States is doing everything it can to win his
release.
* § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
o ⚓ EDRI ☛ Decolonising_Digital_Rights:_a_process_imbued_with_love⠀⇛
This blog reflects on the end of the design phase of the
decolonising digital rights in Europe process. It discuss
our learnings and the next steps of the process as we
begin to build and disseminate the programme.
o ⚓ RFA ☛ China_orders_Mongolian-medium_schools_to_switch_to_Mandarin
by_September⠀⇛
Rights activists say the move continues a bid to force
‘national unity’ on minority groups and erase their
culture.
o ⚓ RFA ☛ In_four_languages,_young_Uyghur_gives_video_testimony_about
detained_uncle⠀⇛
Nefise Oghuz demands the Chinese government release him.
o ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW:_Pakistan_authorities_evicting_thousands_of_farmers
for_riverfront_infrastructure_project⠀⇛
Human Rights Watch (HRW) Tuesday reported that Pakistani
authorities are evicting thousands of farmers to make way
for an infrastructure project near the city of Lahore.
The organization also called on Pakistan to revise its
land acquisition laws to ensure that individuals only
have their land expropriated for legitimate purposes and
are compensated fairly.
o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_hospitality_student_handed_21-
day_suspended_sentence_over_doxxing_police_officer⠀⇛
A Hong Kong hospitality student has been handed a 21-day
jail term with the sentenced suspended for 12 months
after she admitted to contempt of court. Yip Sin-man, a
student of hotel and catering management, appeared at the
High Court in front of Judge Russell Coleman on
Wednesday.
o ⚓ France24 ☛ Ivory_Coast:_Are_personal_freedoms_on_the_decline
ahead_of_local_elections?⠀⇛
Several opposition activists were arrested and convicted
at the end of February, once again sparking a debate on
free speech and freedom of assembly in the country. A few
months ahead of municipal and regional elections this
autumn, opposition groups and civil society actors are
denouncing intimidation attempts and attacks on freedom
of expression.
* § Monopolies⠀➾
o ⚓ CCIA ☛ ICYMI:_Experts_Discuss_Economic_and_Legal_Perspectives_on
Merger_Control_and_Dynamic_Markets⠀⇛
Coinciding with the American Bar Association’s 71st
Antitrust Spring Meeting, on March 29 the Computer and
Communications Industry Association (CCIA)…
o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ ACCC_boss_ramps_up_pressure_on_anti-
competitive_mergers⠀⇛
The consumer watchdog wants tougher merger laws to stop
uncompetitive mergers that ultimately leave dominant
firms in a position to jack up their prices. Australian
Competition and Consumer Commission chair Gina Cass-
Gottlieb has taken up the mantle of her predecessor Rod
Sims, who has long advocated for reforms to merger laws
to encourage competition.
o § Patents⠀➾
# ⚓ JUVE ☛ IPCom_and_Lenovo_settle_global_dispute_before_French
court_delivers_verdict⠀⇛
IPCom has today announced the signing of a licence
agreement with technology company Lenovo, which
resolves patent litigation for the Bosch and
Hitachi patents. However, the company did not
disclose exact details of the settlement and
negotiations.
# ⚓ JUVE ☛ The_Hague_cements_reputation_for_complex_patent
disputes_as_case_numbers_rise [Ed: This site is a propaganda
mill of the patent litigation 'industry'; this ought to be
clearly disclosed upfront]⠀⇛
Case numbers at the court of the Netherlands’ main
patent jurisdiction of The Hague are rising. In
total, plaintiffs filed 149 new patent cases at the
District Court of The Hague in 2022. This is in
contrast to the previous year, where the court had
received only 116 new cases.
# ⚓ JUVE ☛ Bird_&_Bird_and_Gilead_invalidate_two_NuCana
antiviral_drug_patents [Ed: More fake patents from the EPO
turn out to have been annulled]⠀⇛
At the UK High Court, presiding judge Richard Meade
has found two NuCana patents invalid for added
matter, and for a lack of industrial applicability
and plausibility. EP (UK) 2 955 190 B1 and EP (UK)
3 904 365 B1 are from the same family and are very
similar….
# ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Eligibility_and_the_U.S.
Solicitor_General:_Patenting_the_Scientific,_Technological,
and_Industrial_Arts⠀⇛
A decade ago, the US Supreme Court issued a pair of
decisions that upended substantial aspects of
patent practice. Mayo Collaborative Servs. v.
Prometheus Labs., Inc., 566 U.S. 66 (2012);
and Alice Corp. Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int’l, 573
U.S. 208 (2014). These cases broadened scope of
the “abstract idea” and “law of nature” exclusions
in ways that largely overlap with other patent law
doctrines, such as obviousness, indefiniteness, and
even enablement. But, unlike those doctrines,
subject-matter eligibility jurisprudence is more of
free-wheeling approach that typically does not
require evidence. In court, these cases are often
decided at pleading-stage, before any evidence is
introduced or considered.
o § Copyrights⠀➾
# ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Canadian_Heritage_Credibility_Gap_on
Online_Harms,_Part_One:_Public_Report_Did_Not_Disclose_90%
Opposition_to_Its_2021_Proposal⠀⇛
The government’s online harms bill – likely
rebranded as an online safety bill – is expected to
be tabled by Canadian Heritage Minister Pablo
Rodriguez in the coming weeks. The bill, which
reports suggest will even include age_verification
requirements that raise significant privacy and
expression concerns, is expected to emerge as the
most controversial of the government’s three-part
Internet regulation plan that also includes
§ Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
* § Personal⠀➾
o ⚓ First_Run_of_2023⠀⇛
I’ve been running for a long time. I did cross-country as
a kid (terrible), switched to sprinting (better, but
still lost out to the more naturally athletic kids), and
then got back into longer distances toward the end of
university. When I started university I was just over 140
lbs at 5’10″. The blissful, ravenous metabolism of the
teenage years. I ate and ate and ate. My dad would give
me shit for the amount of milk I drank (sometimes almost
2L/day). And still if I laid on my back and pulled up my
shirt, you could see my ribs, run your finger along my
hip bone.
o ⚓ Trees_—_Winter_Continues_2023-04-12_(Fairbanks,_AK,_USA)⠀⇛
I had thought breakup must be coming very soon, but
instead we got a few weeks of cold, overcast weather.
Today was warmer but with some fluffy snowfall. I
recently received a tripod I had ordered, so I decided to
try it out today, to get a few landscape photos. Near my
work, there is a spot where there are layers of spruce,
and then leafless trees, and then some taller spruce,
which makes for nice photos.
o ⚓ 12_April_2023⠀⇛
Ok, i admit: I made a mistake. I visited reddit again.
After this infamous beheading video (don’t look it up,
neither the
threads that spawned as a reaction to it…) appeared on
Telegram the
sheer bloodlust i witnessed on reddit is simply
unbelievable. Even if
you consider that most of the posters are simply keyboard
warriors or
edgy teenagers, there is something in the air that
reminds me of the
time after 9/11. People are screaming for blood and they
are fucking
loud… and THAT is terrifying.
Sometimes i have the feeling that immediately after i
praise something
it shows its backside: After my last positive post about
Fedora
Silverblue i am now running out of space on my little
Acer… granted,
32 GB HD space is not really spacious and Flatpak IS
requiring more
space than traditional packages… but nevertheless, its a
bit
frustrating.
o ⚓ Baby,_did_you_ever_wonder⠀⇛
Had a one day visit at a chemicals plant today. Tomorrow
I fly from here to Salt Lake City. The next day is the
first of three at a plant near Vernal, UT. When I get off
from work on Saturday I need to drive home (around 2 hour
drive). Then the next day I wake up at 0300 and fly to
Detroit, MI for robot class.
o ⚓ Long_week_continued⠀⇛
Waiting on my *delayed* (of course) flight to Salt Lake
City. There I will rent another car and drive to Vernal
for an action packed three days at a plant followed by a
frantic drive home to fly the next morning. Never a dull
moment.
o ⚓ Semi-Adulthood_and_Money⠀⇛
When I turned 18 there was a noticeable difference in how
my life operated. No longer was I required to get
parental signatures or have to have them present for
everything. It certainly felt a little weird going to an
appointment alone for the first time, but it’s become to
feel more normal. Still I’ll worry in the moment that I
won’t have a certain piece of documentation that I’d need
to get from them, but so far that hasn’t come up. In the
moment I truly felt adult, like there was a clear
distinction from the time before my 18Th birthday and the
time after. Now when I look back at that time I find it a
little silly, I see how I was still very much a kid, just
now with the abilities of an adult. I wasn’t paying
bills, hell I didn’t have a job for another 6 months, but
in the moment it just felt so impactful. Even then at 18,
I was conscious of the fact that I was in fact NOT a real
adult, but starting on the path.
* § Technical⠀➾
o ⚓ hd.206267.xyz_is_Open_Source️⠀⇛
As my previous post says, the server that powers
hd.206267.xyz is now open source. Yes, that wasn’t an
April Fool’s Day joke: it’s a real social network thingy
and not static content dumped from the fediverse to fool
the first visitors.
o ⚓ Moonlight_and_Sunshine⠀⇛
This a brief continuation of my previous post about
internet over Coaxial.
o ⚓ Migrating_to_Sway⠀⇛
Someone posted recently saying that they’d heard a rumor
that there wasn’t enough technical content in Gemini.
Here’s another contribution to that sphere..
I am definitely a minimalist when it comes to computing,
and a bit of a “power user” (as much as I hate that
designation, I guess it fits), but I’ve been hesitant to
jump on the tiling WM train despite recognizing the
benefits of that workflow. I think the reason has mostly
been that I just couldn’t be bothered to learn a bunch of
new keyboard shortcuts. But that’s frankly not much of an
excuse since Sway is ultimately configurable however you
like it.
o § Internet/Gemini⠀➾
# ⚓ Re:_Facilitating_Posting⠀⇛
I’m sure a lot of the capsules here have started
out as totally hand written and managed, while
slowly adding more automation as time goes by. My
own capsule falls into that category as well.
Currently I’ve got it down to two commands (plus
the actual writing).
# ⚓ 2023-04-12⠀⇛
Hey there. I am still here. I think I was right
about gopher
filling some therapeutic function for me: Now that
I am in
therapy I don’t feel the pressure build for
expressing something
in text as much. In some ways it is a shame, as I
often found
some interesting bits in what I ended up writing,
but on the other
hand, I express in a different realm now and see it
there.
I have been drawing a book of my dreams. The
pressure is relieved
through that activity and through the therapy
sessions. There are
different sort of weird things that manifest
through these ways.
=> =============================================================================
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
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