𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, April 13, 2023

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Generated Fri 14 Apr 02:40:32 BST 2023

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmcUpvsckHPM5NPUPS6gA9ce5ym1pVc19LKaPD7q1uMf74

QmTUTyUW7xR71QVYrTQEx8WemNeazwLzEfFVgqJrMjeR1c

QmQSDbMx49Qp1evxonhU6ywRqyMxJV692GP9fytMjANAK6

QmS6fwEQ3Yvttg3ziCQJcGBP3t9mEXoo8WNzghRGVcQGX8

QmWHLxvHKRKrcrbjLpzpBTTGh859JgSQJuo7AHVpAUWV7x

QmWm4edZaVvNMuBZzAa4oDApS61pFXU7zhe1rpSBqcntdr

QmUrwP7MBt8inhtUu4Mvpm1u98tHfeRdavasm4yZqHa9Hf

QmZz4PybmqwxQvJ6383XsbijS6b7BRGW5rSKMTvsLRtRae

QmZjKTQkXEAPfBEY76e1SGVHsMwytpPPn1a8p7edRrF2LX

QmdoYCxjao8GwYGeyKLdbrSRj8BjRWqcG7GWs3MEZqUTbC

QmVfyaoN6BBrhg7UGMEZXNQB1uog2x7QLBu3AvJQEVNTmC

QmdMbFQYAsqCzsRJVDVUALo8U2wSJ3EzSrGbnLinTas5zn

QmU1238aDxmcNHuWgKtJJvFNG2H7URvz285aoQLDu9jt8r

QmdzCbXKWnKDXjeBQ7Q4YoXFJgi5B9GkmtZ3JkJNkvxe2K

QmXVTtYKBj7YYynimusrQVJhUSP3pfweuTEYSPcrhD2ASb

QmVUT45ycsKRgi37kQLNiQNuCh7cuvozaw12yokkLJKB6L

QmUSqzedHUcKwLvcEf9D3XCctMhAPyN4mNay8FKYAZkx4t

QmVRuwEr1EKmtByWys7jARxX4mYTQ7LTTqA9ZdrqMttGYR

QmVrcQmfEQYVJRLokWriUwoUTrBKxPtp8uxEaYrY5dFHJG

QmaZKc4FiFz4h7QFc3KF64jMmtXbsHerkpNJoAY12ZC4XY

QmfUadam9GijU4hb41M31LBESW7HZrreepetvGAKawDBT4

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, April 12, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ Photographic Evidence of Standard Life’s Involvement in Fraudulent Pensions (Many Victims Affected) | Techrights

⦿ Where Did the CEO of Sirius Run Away to Last Month? A No-Content Company With 4,000 Pounds and No Employees. | Techrights

⦿ The Boss of Sirius ’Open Source’ and His Ex-Wife Should be Reunited Inside the Prison Cell | Techrights

⦿ The Boss of Sirius ’Open Source’ and His Ex-Wife Should be Reunited Inside the Prison Cell | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] The Fraud-o-mat | Techrights

⦿ Standard Life Covers Up Its Role in Pension Fraud, Lies to the Victims | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/irc-log-120423/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/photographic-evidence-pension-fraud/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/running-away-from-sirius/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/sirius-video-criminal-issues-2/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/sirius-video-criminal-issues/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/standard-life-fraudomat/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/standard-life-protecting-perpetrators-of-fraud/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/alyssa-goes-to-dyson/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/arianna-1-0/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/nanonote-1-4-0/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 67

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/irc-log-120423/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/irc-log-120423/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_April_12,_2023⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 3:01 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-120423.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-120423.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-120423.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-120423.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 Qmen7wijaDb8cvNKH4nsjqRQJXmQRCcasxJ3oHX8EN43cE #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmPEXeJYKPVbmDjyS2nbzu7pnnavJfCA1czy5eop71PtTp (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmR7Lij19LJoGid2h82tD4RjRw6kCEp4AwCe221J3QvcSY social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmcYubyPo51H3JZoyxwDb8dw51yTFBH7vGD8CSxN3CPNjD social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmZRUUwHwXuHCogdi9yQfvs1RpyMW6p9H1VycWsL2WHrXG #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmbiY2o4qZfZhpvxCDdiQTXtFDpxhfNQTFyQF1VYhouaQd (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmPsXUYmfa1eUjv4jXmWHDp69ZdmXnCFsYGhmGkgz5vx7j #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

 QmSp7Nk9g2EUv5LcwUhMt6yq2c9c9vVYTfpUEe2UtAzoVs (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmfUadam9GijU4hb41M31LBESW7HZrreepetvGAKawDBT4

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 194

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/photographic-evidence-pension-fraud/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/photographic-evidence-pension-fraud/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Photographic_Evidence_of_Standard_Life’s_Involvement_in_Fraudulent_Pensions_

(Many_Victims_Affected)⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Fraud, Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux at 5:44 am by Dr.

Roy Schestowitz

This is what they sent me in 2011 (other Free/libre software and GNU/Linux

enthusiasts were also scammed this way):

               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Standard_Life_cover⦈_

Along with 7 pages in total:

                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Standard_Life_all⦈_

Summary: The pension_fraud of Sirius_‘Open_Source’ was facilitated_by_Standard

Life; the very large pension fund, which is based in Scotland, needs to pay

reparations to many victims (we cannot even tell how many; these are colleagues

who are unaware of what’s going on) and the criminals need to be arrested (the

fugitive_in_the_United_States needs to be extradited to face justice for his

crimes)

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⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣶⣿⣿⣻⡟⠂⠠⡺⣽⣧⡿⠫⢨⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢠⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢻⠛⠛⠻⣿⢉⠙⠛⠏⠙⠙⢻⢉⠟⡟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⢿⣉⠙⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣛⣛⣿⣞⡛⣏⣛⣻⣛⣹⣿⣟⣿⣝⣟⡻⣛⣻⣙⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣻⡛⢻⣻⢟⡛⡛⣛⢟⣿⣻⠛⢛⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣉⣟⣿⣟⣋⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢹⣿⣿⠍⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⠛⣟⢛⠛⣛⠛⡟⣛⣛⢛⣛⢛⠛⡛⣛⢻⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣋⣛⣛⣋⣻⣛⣛⣙⣋⣟⡋⣋⣉⣉⢏⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⡾⢟⣏⡁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⠯⠭⣭⡭⠭⠧⠬⢭⢯⢭⠭⠤⠽⡬⠏⠭⠍⠭⠵⡤⠼⢤⢬⠤⠤⡜⠤⠤⠤⡄⡠⢤⠼⠤⠠⡧⠄⢣⠀⢠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⠷⢡⣽⣾⣃⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢒⠒⢗⣒⡓⣖⣓⣒⣒⡒⣚⣲⣒⣲⢛⣒⣒⣲⣒⣒⣛⣂⣛⣘⣲⣚⣻⣛⣺⣙⣋⣍⣛⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⣉⣈⣅⡩⣾⠳⢤⠣⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣭⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⡎⠄⠮⣠⣀⣀⣪⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣩⣭⣭⣏⣟⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣶⣷⣼⡌⢭⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠣⠁⠉⠪⠃⠸⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠆⠄⠠⠤⠼⠿⠟⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⡙⣛⡉⡈⢈⠉⣉⣈⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⣋⡛⡛⢛⢛⣛⣟⡛⣙⡏⣋⣀⣙⣙⣉⣉⣋⡉⢩⣉⢉⢉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠉⠀⠨⡤⠀⠀⢄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣩⣩⢥⢬⣭⠭⠭⢽⠭⠭⠭⡭⠥⠼⠤⠄⠦⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠴⢠⢼⢤⠂⠄⠀⠖⠢⠒⡖⡒⠒⠒⠒⠐⠀⠀⠀⠐⠂⠀⠀⠚⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⠞⠓⠒⡚⠓⢲⠚⢒⠒⣒⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢪⣤⣪⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠛⠻⢿⢿⠟⠿⠿⠟⡟⡛⠛⢿⠛⠙⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⠛⢻⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣓⣶⣶⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣭⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⡿⡿⠿⠿⠷⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⠶⠦⢷⠶⠶⠶⢶⠤⠬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠐⢀⣰⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⡾⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀

⢘⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣣⣭⣥⣥⣤⣄⣘⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⢦⠤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⢿⡓⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠲⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀

⢺⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣘⣂⣀⣐⣒⣒⣷⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣬⣤⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡫⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣇⣨⣀⣠⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀

⠁⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀

⣀⣠⣈⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣻⣏⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀

⣟⣿⣿⣯⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠓⠒⣐⣒⡆⢀⢀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀

⡴⠁⣙⡈⢄⣜⣉⣙⡻⣿⣿⡆⠻⠻⠟⠋⠛⠘⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⡉⢉⣉⣩⣉⣍⣭⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀

⠕⠖⠐⠀⠀⢻⡛⠭⣟⣿⣿⡇⢙⡉⢁⣸⡭⠭⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠽⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣟⣃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⡆⠀⠀⠀⠠⠈⠀⠀⠘⡿⣽⣇⣒⣒⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣤⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⢽⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀

⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠋⠍⠀⠉⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣲⣿⣿⣿⠻⢿⠿⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡏⣽⣿⣍⡿⣛⢟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡉⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⢿⢹⣻⣯⣿⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⢮⡿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠐⠃⠂⠁⠀⠀⠀⠒⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣛⡿⠋⠺⠿⠝⠿⡒⠈⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⢛⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠩⠥⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡠⠠⠀⠦⠠⠀⣶⣿⡿⠝⠏⣼⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⡢⠐⠁⠀⠀⡢⣼⣎⠁⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠩⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠭⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⡀⣀⢥⣩⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⢺⡖⣽⠋⠋⠧⠜⠚⢫⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠽⠿⠜⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣈⣭⣭⡭⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⠠⡷⣦⣷⣾⣿⢿⡿⠿⠻⢿⣿⠟⠋⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠈⠻⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠈⠈⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⣀⡀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⢄⣴⣶⣶⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠞⠁⣈⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣙⣉⣉⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⢟⠋⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⡿⠿⠟⠛⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣍⡛⠻⠿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠈⠿⠛⠉⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡘⡛⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣬⣍⡛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣶⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣰⣾⣷⣷⣧⣯⣺⣹⡠⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣌⡙⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣄⡈⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣀⡨⡻⢦⣄⠳⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣄⣀⣀⠀⠀⣀⣠⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣉⡉⠙⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠠⠉⠁⠂⠠⠸⣧⠉⠉⣹⠀⡀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣬⣭⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣀⣰⣶⣶⣿⣿⣤⣇⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣽⣩⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡁⣠⣿⣿⢸⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣝⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢳⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⡿⣾⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣺⡯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⡿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡟⣛⡻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣯⣶⣿⣏⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣺⣽⢟⣾⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢃⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿

⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡞⠿⠛⠛

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣰⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀

⠉⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠈⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 331

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/running-away-from-sirius/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/running-away-from-sirius/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Where_Did_the_CEO_of_Sirius_Run_Away_to_Last_Month?_A_No-Content_Company_With

4,000_Pounds_and_No_Employees.⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software at 9:28 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Filed a week ago:

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Companies_House_April_2023:Acommotion⦈

One-person shop with little funds in the bank:

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Companies_House_January_2023:A-Commotion⦈

Summary: The CEO of Sirius_‘Open_Source’_Limited left last month not because of

some lucrative job offer from another company; he’s back to a one-person non-

business (placeholder/pot) registered_at_the_address_of_the_accountant with a

single-page Web site (see below); it’s most likely that he runs away from the

‘scene_of_the_crime’ given how rampantly he has been purging any remnants of

his time at Sirius

You can run, or delete pages, but you cannot hide. Bullied people always

remember.

References: CEO_of_Sirius_UK_Continues_to_Purge_Any_Remnants_of_His_Past_With

the_Company_(Trying_Hard_Not_to_Associate_With_It) | Sirius_UK_CEO_Resigns_(or

Gets_Sacked)and_Completely_Deletes_His_Whole_Past_With_Sirius‘Open_Source’ |

Amid_Fraud_at_Sirius_‘Open_Source’CEO_Deletes_His_Recent(This_Month)_Past

With_the_Company]

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Andrew_Bucknor_A-Commotion_site_certificate⦈_

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Andrew_Bucknor_Acommotion_site⦈_

⣿⣿⡟⠛⠙⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⣶⣦⣼⡇⠐⠲⢤⡟⢠⡆⠈⣏⣁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⢒⠲⠶⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠿⢿⢻⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠘⠿⠋⢹⡉⠲⠶⠀⣧⠘⠇⢀⣿⣿⠀⣿⢹⠛⠋⡉⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣽⣌⣠⣁⣨⣠⣀⣠⣀⣨⣤⣀⣄⣼⣰⣤⣠⣄⣀⣠⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣼⣶⣷⣧⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⢭⣭⣭⡭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⡭⠭⢭⣭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢹⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣜⣤⣪⣀⣶⣀⣶⣀⣀⣔⣠⣺⣆⣧⣂⣐⣀⣠⣠⣀⣨⣠⣀⣖⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣮⣧⣥⣬⣶⣤⣾⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣒⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣍⣇⣉⣻⣭⣈⣉⣍⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣶⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣥⣷⣥⣿⣿⣼⣬⣿⣤⣧⣤⣤⣥⣼⣵⣧⣤⣷⣯⣼⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣯⣧⣬⣧⣤⣴⣤⣦⣦⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣠⣼⣿⣿

⣿⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣒⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣍⣇⣉⣉⣭⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡻⡏⠟⣿⣛⠙⠛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣭⣤⣤⣼⣷⣧⣤⣥⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣴⣴⣴⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠉⠉⠉⢙⣩⡉⢩⢹⠉⠉⠉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣽⣩⣽⣽⣭⣿⣿⣾⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⢻⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠿⣿⣿⢟⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⣻⣿⣯⣟⣿⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣹⣍⣙⣹⣯⣽⣟⣉⣹⣿⣉⣉⣽⣟⣉⣹⣽⣿⣉⣻⣿⣍⣿⣏⣉⣹⣹⣿⣽⣻⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣷⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣟⣿⣿⣛⣻⣝⣏⣻⣟⣿⣟⣻⣟⣿⣿⣙⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣶⣴⣿⣴⣾⣶⣾⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣥⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣿⣯⣧⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣏⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣟⣿⣿⣟⣏⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣟⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣟⣟⣿⣻⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⡟⣿⢿⡟⢟⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⡟⢻⠟⢻⢻⣿⣿⡟⢿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⡟⢿⣿⡿⣿⡟⢻⢿⢻⣿⡛⠛⢿⣿⢿⣿⣻⣟⢻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣻⣿⣟⢻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⡟⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣛⡛⣻⣿⣟⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣯⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣬⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣯⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣻⣏⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣛⣏⣿⣛⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠐⠗⠆⠿⠶⠶⠧⠸⠿⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⠿⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣭⣥⣽⣿⣿⣯⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡏⢸⣿⡿⠹⣿⠿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠸⠿⣿⠸⣇⠺⠇⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣮⣤⣿⣼⣹⣵⣧⣤⣤⣤⣯⣤⣿⣥⣧⣧⣦⣿⣴⣤⣤⣤⣌⣯⣷⣽⣵⣦⣬⣥⣤⣥⣴⣮⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣧⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⡿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⡶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣧⣷⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣴⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⠿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣿⡶⡿⣶⣿⠿⣷⠿⢷⡷⡷⢷⣷⣷⢷⡾⢿⣷⠷⢾⣾⠿⢾⢶⢿⣾⡶⢿⢶⡿⢷⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠶⣷⡶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣷⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡾⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 558

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/sirius-video-criminal-issues-2/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/sirius-video-criminal-issues-2/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ The_Boss_of_Sirius_‘Open_Source’_and_His_Ex-Wife_Should_be_Reunited_Inside

the_Prison_Cell⠀✐

Posted in Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 9:09 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum

Time for Sirius Management to Face Prison

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/sirius-prison-time.webm

Summary: The crimes of Sirius_‘Open_Source’ are very serious; we’ve come to the

point now where it’s more or less a countdown ahead of arrests or class action

lawsuit (or both)

TODAY we published a lot of material about Sirius ‘Open Source’ and since

recording the above video we’ve published a little more.

In light of what Standard Life told us last night (they sent a letter at night,

which is unusual for firms that work 9 to 5), we’re now progressing the case

against a company that defrauded GNU/Linux system administrators, Free software

specialists, programmers and so on.

“The principal fraudster now resides in Washington, the state. To get full

accountability they will likely have to issue an extradition warrant (sent from

authorities in the UK to the US).”This is now a criminal matter. Several people

need to be arrested.

The issue is further complicated by an NDA signed with the Gates_Foundation (we

don’t even know the details of it). The principal fraudster now resides in

Washington, the state. To get full accountability they will likely have to

issue an extradition warrant (sent from authorities in the UK to the US). This

adds a number of new dimensions, including the divorce. The financial fugitive

has many liabilities in the UK. Some of these issues are discussed in length in

the video above. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 618

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/sirius-video-criminal-issues/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/sirius-video-criminal-issues/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ The_Boss_of_Sirius_‘Open_Source’_and_His_Ex-Wife_Should_be_Reunited_Inside

the_Prison_Cell⠀✐

Posted in Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 6:24 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum

Time for Sirius Management to Face Prison

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/sirius-prison-time.webm

Summary: The crimes of Sirius_‘Open_Source’ are very serious; we’ve come to the

point now where it’s more or less a countdown ahead of arrests or class action

lawsuit (or both)

TODAY we published a lot of material about Sirius ‘Open Source’ and since

recording the above video we’ve published a little more.

In light of what Standard Life told us last night (they sent a letter at night,

which is unusual for firms that work 9 to 5), we’re now progressing the case

against a company that defrauded GNU/Linux system administrators, Free software

specialists, programmers and so on.

“The principal fraudster now resides in Washington, the state. To get full

accountability they will likely have to issue an extradition warrant (sent from

authorities in the UK to the US).”This is now a criminal matter. Several people

need to be arrested.

The issue is further complicated by an NDA signed with the Gates_Foundation (we

don’t even know the details of it). The principal fraudster now resides in

Washington, the state. To get full accountability they will likely have to

issue an extradition warrant (sent from authorities in the UK to the US). This

adds a number of new dimensions, including the divorce. The financial fugitive

has many liabilities in the UK. Some of these issues are discussed in length in

the video above. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 678

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/standard-life-fraudomat/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/standard-life-fraudomat/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]_The_Fraud-o-mat⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Fraud at 12:08 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Standard Life: Write some text and lie over the phone for 3

months; for almost 40 days to make progress⦈

Summary: Pension-Fraud-as-a-Service (PFaaS) is sound business; Standard Life

profited from facilitating pension_fraud at Sirius_‘Open_Source’; it’s a

profound problem when financial institutions exist to maximalise profits, which

means that they have greater incentive to cover up abuses, more so when

complicity_can_be_demonstrated

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡏⠉⢹⣷⢠⣴⣦⣄⢼⣿⡄⣠⣶⣤⡀⣤⣤⣦⡄⣼⣷⣬⣭⢠⣤⣦⣤⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣉⣉⡉⢠⣴⣤⣤⣴⣦⡄⣤⡄⠀⣤⢀⣤⣦⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⡟⠛⠛⠁⣿⡇⠀⣿⢾⣿⢸⣿⠶⢾⡇⣿⡇⢸⣿⢸⡇⢸⣿⣨⡷⠶⣿⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠉⠛⠁⢸⡇⢀⣽⠶⢾⡇⣿⡇⢀⣿⢸⡇⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠾⠛⠀⠻⠇⠛⠷⠟⠃⠻⠃⠘⠟⠘⠿⠛⠟⠙⠷⠞⠻⠘⠟⠀⠀⠘⠟⠀⠀⠀⠸⠃⠈⠻⠶⠛⠗⠙⠿⠟⠟⠈⠻⠾⠻⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⡶⠶⢾⢶⣶⡿⢿⣛⣛⣛⡛⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣦⣤⡄⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⠶⢶⠶⢶⣶⠿⣻⣿⣛⠛⣻⣿⣯⣍⣿⣿⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣷⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡟⢻⣿⠛⠃⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡶⠁⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⡉⠉⠁⣤⣿⣿⣤⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⢸⣄⣽⣿⣼⣿⣴⣿⡟⢻⣷⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠃⠈⣿⡇⠀⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣾⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠻⣿⣷⡄⢀⣿⡏⠉⠀⠛⠛⢻⣿⣎⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⡿⣿⣶⣿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⢀⣹⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣤⣤⣼⣿⠇⢸⣿⡇⠀⢰⣿⠛⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⡟⢹⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠻⠻⢛⣿⡟⠋⠉⠀⢘⣛⠀⣀⣿⡟⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠛⠛⠃⠘⠿⠿⠿⠿⠃⢿⣿⠶⢿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣯⣉⣿⡿⢩⣿⡏⠉⣿⡏⠀⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⠀⢻⣿⡟⠛⣠⣾⠿⢷⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠉⠉⠛⠃⠀⠛⠻⠛⠿⠇⠸⠿⠇⠀⠈⢿⣷⣤⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⣿⡿⢶⣾⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠀⠿⠇⠀⠸⢿⠀⠀⠻⣿⣦⣤⣴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣦⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⢿⡿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⢿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⣀⣀⣀⣄⣀⣠⢠⢠⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠘⠛⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠿⠶⠖⠰⠦⠷⠶⠶⠶⠼⠰⠧⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠟⠿⠽⠯⠿⠸⠷⠽⠿⠿⠇⠹⠿⠽⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣲⣦⢶⣶⢰⣲⡆⣖⣶⣶⣶⣲⡄⣖⣴⢖⢴⣶⢲⣶⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣦⣶⣔⡆⣷⣴⠄⣶⢶⣴⢴⠂⣾⣆⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⡦⣠⣤⣄⣤⢰⡦⣠⠄⢶⢠⢤⣤⣤⢄⣴⢄⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

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                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 745

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/13/standard-life-protecting-perpetrators-of-fraud/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/13/standard-life-protecting-perpetrators-of-fraud/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Standard_Life_Covers_Up_Its_Role_in_Pension_Fraud,_Lies_to_the_Victims⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Finance, Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 12:01 am by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

In their own words (lies or contradictions included):

               🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Standard_Life_fraud⦈_

Summary: After almost 40 days Standard Life finally gets back (in writing) to

victims of the fraud at Sirius_‘Open_Source’; the response is designed to help

Standard Life “wash its hands” without actually tackling fraud committed in its

name (and with documents produced by Standard Life, not forged)

HOURS after I_prodded Standard Life by E-mail they finally got back to me (and

others) with something more concrete. As expected, they did nothing to actually

solve the problem and in the process they resorted to lying to us about the

dates.

“I got response from standard life,” one former colleague told me.

“My former colleague noticed a glaring anomaly in their narrative/story.”“They

have stated I can confirm Standard Life has administered a pension scheme for

Sirius Corporation Plc from July 2009 until December 2012. Unfortunately, there

is no record of you joining the scheme during that time and it would not have

been possible to join after the Scheme closed in 2012.”

Notice the above. They just used templates. They barely investigated anything

on an individual basis, yet in their PDF they made it seem like it was tailored

to the recipient, including individual passwords. All they changed was the name

of the person and maybe the case number.

My former colleague noticed a glaring anomaly in their narrative/story. “This

seems to be slightly different to what you have been told,” the former

colleague said, “as I think you said it was moved in 2018.”

“2016″ was said repeatedly to me by the manager, on several occasions. So

either the above letter contains a lie or the managers lied to me repeatedly

over the telephone.

Here is the message I received:

 Dear Dr Schestowitz

 I’ve completed my investigation of your concerns since I last

 contacted you on 29 March 2023. Thank you for your patience.

 I’ve attached a letter which outlines our position [...]

 If you have any questions, or you are having a problem accessing the

 letter, please let me know.

 Yours sincerely

 ████████ ██████████████

 Customer Relations

 slcomplaints@standardlife.com

The name is in the image, but we don’t want that in text.

This is more like a cover-up, not an investigation. Did it take them almost 40

days to just run a search through a database? Really!?

Did they bother contacting authorities? Did they contact Sirius?

“As a reminder, I still have papers from Standard Life with my full name, date

of birth, and account/scheme code/numbers on them. I still have countless

payslips showing pension contributions were made. Standard Life cannot simply

claim to have nothing to do with it; Standard Life basically legitimised a

fraud.”They sent the same thing to other victims in order to cover things up,

talking like a lawyers’ department, looking to cover their own behind while

solving nothing at all. If this is how pensions are managed in the UK (this is

a very large provider), then we’re in serious trouble.

Notice that they are not saying there’s no crime, they just resort to the

equivalent of “try another department” or “none of our business!”

As a reminder, I still have papers from Standard Life with my full name, date

of birth, and account/scheme code/numbers on them. I still have countless

payslips showing pension contributions were made. Standard Life cannot simply

claim to have nothing to do with it; Standard Life basically legitimised a

fraud. The perpetrators are still not held accountable. Two of them are in the

UK and one is a fugitive in the United States, residing not far from Bill

Gates, whom he_took_money_from_under_an_NDA. █

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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣹⣯⣕⣿⣏⣽⣿⣉⣿⣝⣨⣿⣫⣍⣘⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣛⣿⢛⣿⣿⣿⢭⣿⣯⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣻⡿⣿⣿⣯⢽⣿⢝⢿⡏⣿⣿⡿⠙⣿⠿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣿⣇⣏⣺⣾⣧⣼⣷⣳⣜⣤⣃⣿⣸⣓⣷⣿⣞⣗⣫⣜⣸⡗⣫⣘⣠⣿⣘⣇⣇⣝⣢⣳⣿⣵⣳⣸⣁⣿⣛⣿⣞⣬⣟⣺⣇⣿⣾⣥⣝⣺⣃⣟⣠⡃⣏⣸⣣⣓⣝⣸⣇⣷⣿⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣽⣾⣷⣽⣯⣧⣷⣿⣯⣿⣇⣷⣵⣯⣿⣷⣧⣥⣾⣵⣮⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⡿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⡻⢿⣿⡻⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⢟⣟⢻⢻⣛⣻⣿⣿⡻⢻⣟⣿⡿⣿⣟⣿⢛⡟⢿⢿⣟⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣻⡻⡿⢻⡟⢟⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⡟⢿⠻⣿⠟⣿⡛⣻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⢿⣷⡷⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣾⡿⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣷⣿⣶⣷⡷⡿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣤⣥⣽⣿⣿⣲⣼⣿⣼⣼⣿⣬⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣮⣵⣿⣗⣦⣿⣯⣷⣾⣾⣿⣴⣿⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣤⣤⣿⣣⣯⣾⣿⣵⣦⣿⣷⣧⣿⣷⣧⣿⣷⣯⣝⣷⣿⣧⣧⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣿⣏⣙⣿⣿⣺⣿⣋⣿⣉⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣏⣿⣥⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣻⠿⠿⣿⣛⣿⢿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠻⢿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⢿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣯⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣴⣾⣯⣷⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣼⣧⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣼⣮⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣮⣙⣧⣿⣛⣟⣯⣟⣽⣻⣎⣹⣿⣪⣯⣿⣿⣯⣺⣿⣯⣺⣯⣿⣟⣟⣥⢭⣿⣹⣣⣜⣏⣼⣽⣿⣇⣥⣿⣻⣅⣟⣏⣩⣾⣟⣫⣸⣿⣏⣟⣴⣼⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢻⣿⣻⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⠿⢹⢿⣿⠏⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⡻⡟⣿⣟⡟⣿⠻⠟⣿⡿⢿⣿⠋⣿⢿⣟⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡟⡏⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠛⣿⣿⠙⢿⣿⣿⣻⣿⠏⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⡿⣿⣷⣿⠿⡷⣿⣿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⡿⠻⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡟⡿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣻⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣯⣿⣭⣯⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣲⣼⣿⣼⣿⣧⣧⣿⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⠏⣿⢟⣟⢿⡻⢿⣿⢻⣟⡟⢛⠿⣿⣟⠛⣻⢟⣿⢛⣻⣿⢻⣿⣟⡛⣻⣿⣟⠟⣻⣟⣟⣻⣻⣛⣿⣻⡟⢻⢟⣟⢟⢻⣻⢿⣿⡻⣿⣟⡻⣿⣟⢛⣻⣿⢛⠛⣿⣟⢻⣿⣛⣻⣻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⢿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣭⣮⣿⣿⣼⣼⣧⣼⣯⣯⣿⣿⣽⣤⣼⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣯⣼⣿⣽⣤⣾⣼⣭⣼⣿⣥⣿⣮⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣼⣿⣤⣾⣯⣿⣿⣧⣿⣬⣯⣿⣽⣽⣼⣯⣧⣦⣿⣼⣾⣮⣿⣴⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣛⣽⣿⣇⣇⣽⣟⣻⣏⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣉⣻⣿⣿⣹⣹⣿⣏⣹⣿⣛⣿⣉⣻⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣭⣿⣻⣛⣹⣿⣋⣑⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣏⣽⣿⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡿⣿⡟⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣛⡛⣿⣿⢹⣟⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣟⡛⣿⣟⢻⣿⢿⡟⢻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⢝⢿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⠿⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⡟⣻⣿⡾⢿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡟⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⢿⢻⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣭⣺⣿⣷⣮⣾⣿⣦⣷⣷⣇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡟⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢻⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⡿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣾⣿⣧⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⡷⢶⣿⣾⣾⣿⡿⣷⣾⢿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⢶⡿⣷⣶⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣼⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣯⣿⣾⣽⣿⣧⣿⣿⣧⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣏⣿⣤⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣤⣯⣿⣧⣿⣿⣯⣶⣤⣼⣿⣷⣯⣿⣧⣿⣧⣤⣼⣼⣿⣧⣼⣿⣼⣧⣷⣮⣿⣧⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣯⣝⣿⣏⣉⣽⣿⣫⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣹⣩⣹⣿⣍⣩⣿⣽⣭⣹⣍⣽⣿⣿⣭⣻⣿⣩⣿⣿⣿⣹⣷⣏⣽⣿⣿⣏⣩⣿⣯⣽⣿⣏⣩⣻⣿⣏⣽⣿⣍⣿⣟⣿⣻⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⢟⣟⢿⡟⣟⣿⠟⣻⢻⡟⣟⡟⠿⢿⣟⡿⠟⣿⣿⡿⢟⣿⣟⡻⢻⣿⣟⣿⡟⡟⡟⠿⣻⢻⠻⢟⣟⢿⡿⢟⣿⠿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣟⡿⢿⣿⢿⢻⡟⡟⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⢻⢻⢿⡟⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⣿⢾⣿⢿⣷⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣭⣾⣿⣵⣮⣽⣿⣯⣼⣧⣼⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣶⣿⣯⣿⣧⣿⣿⣥⣼⣿⣧⣷⣿⣧⣭⣿⣭⣽⣿⣦⣼⣷⣧⣼⣷⣿⣷⣿⣯⣾⣧⣼⣿⣽⣧⣽⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⣿⣷⣯⣽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣈⣏⣿⣟⣭⣹⣃⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣏⣹⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣇⣻⣯⣿⣏⢹⣿⣿⣙⣿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣙⣿⣿⣏⣸⣿⣯⠛⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣬⣦⣯⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⢟⣟⢻⢻⣛⣻⣿⣿⡻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢻⣟⣟⠟⣿⡛⡿⢻⣟⠿⢻⣟⢿⢻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣟⣿⢟⣿⣿⡛⠟⣿⠻⡟⣿⣻⠟⣿⣻⡻⣿⢻⣿⣿⢟⣟⠟⣻⡟⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⢾⣷⣿⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣵⣧⣼⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣧⣻⣿⣿⣬⣵⣿⣥⣼⣿⣯⣵⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣬⣿⣿⣏⣬⣼⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣿⣿⠛⡻⣿⣿⠋⡟⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⢟⣻⣿⡟⢻⣿⣟⡻⣿⣟⢿⣿⢟⡻⣿⡟⡻⢻⣿⢟⣛⣿⣿⢟⡟⣿⣟⣻⣿⢟⣻⣿⣿⠛⣻⣯⣟⢻⣿⢹⣿⡟⣿⣿⣟⣻⣿⢟⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⢿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣽⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿⣶⣽⣽⣷⣿⣽⣿⣯⣾⣿⣼⣿⣯⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢫⢯⠟⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⢻⡻⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢻⣿⡟⢹⣿⣟⡏⣻⣿⠿⣿⣿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⠋⠛⣿⣿⡿⠏⢻⣿⣛⣿⣿⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⡻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢺⣿⣿⠾⣿⣿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⠷⣾⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣦⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⡯⣻⣿⡍⣿⡏⣟⣽⢽⣛⣻⢙⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡬⣰⣶⣧⣇⣮⣷⣎⣿⣟⣥⣞⣦⣬⣕⣦⣞⣷⣶⣬⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣟⣻⢿⠿⣿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣙⣿⣿⣍⣹⣿⣭⣿⣭⣟⣁⣛⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 998

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_13/04/2023:_Stable_Kernels_and_Alyssa_Goes_to_Dyson⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 1:28 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Desktop/Laptop

      o Server

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Graphics_Stack

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o SUSE/OpenSUSE

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Debian_Family

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Open_Hardware

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS)

      o Licensing_/_Legal

      o Programming/Development

            # Rust

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary

      o Security

            # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Wildlife/Nature

            # Overpopulation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

* Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

* Monopolies

      o Patents

      o Trademarks

      o Copyrights

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Technical

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾

            # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ PineTab2_and_PineTab-V_tablets_available_for

              pre-order_for_$159_and_up_with_a_choice_of_ARM_or_RISC-

              V_chips⠀⇛

                   The PineTab2 is a tablet with a Rockchip RK3566

                   quad-core ARM Cortex-A55 processor, a 10.1 inch,

                   1280 x 800 pixel touchscreen display, and a

                   detachable keyboard. Unlike most tablets with those

                   kind of specs though, it’s not designed to run

                   Android. Instead it will ship with a custom build

                   of Arch Linux, and users are welcome to flash their

                   own operating systems.

                   First unveiled late last year, the PineTab2 is also

                   just one of two new tablets from Pine64. The

                   company’s new PineTab-V looks virtually identical

                   on the outside. But under the hood it has a RISC-

                   V processor rather than an ARM-based chip.

                   Unfortunately there’s not much you can actually do

                   with the RISC-V model yet, so the company is

                   positioning it as a device for developers (and

                   maybe for optimistic early adopters). Both tablets

                   are now available for pre-order for $159 and up.

            # ⚓ Top_5_Best_Linux_Tablets_Recommended_For_Privacy_Lovers

              2023⠀⇛

                   Over time Linux has had a lot of popularity all due

                   to the advantages that different distros bring to

                   the table, the best among all is security and

                   privacy. All thanks to them these OS are able to

                   secure your data from malware and other attacks.

            # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Zorin_OS_demonstrates_exactly_what_a_desktop

              operating_system_should_be⠀⇛

                   There is one Linux distribution to rule them all,

                   but it’s not the one you think it is.

                   [...]

                   Throughout those years, I’ve used desktop operating

                   systems that focused on ease of use, efficiency,

                   security, and so many more ideas. I’ve also landed

                   on one or two OSes that I deemed to be the “best

                   of” for many categories. But there is one operating

                   system that never fails to show off exactly what a

                   desktop should be. That platform is Zorin OS.

                   Zorin OS is as functional as it is beautiful. It

                   makes those who’ve never used Linux feel perfectly

                   at home, all the while showing them just how

                   elegant a desktop operating system can be. More

                   than that, Zorin OS is highly functional out of the

                   box.

      o § Server⠀➾

            # ⚓ Peter_Czanik:_Getting_data_to_Splunk⠀⇛

                   Getting data to Splunk can be challenging. Syslog

                   is still the most important data source, and it can

                   provide you with hard-to-solve problems (for

                   example, like high volume, non-compliant messages,

                   unreliable network protocol (UDP), and more). The

                   syslog-ng Premium Edition (PE) and syslog-ng Store

                   Box (SSB) by One Identity can make these challenges

                   manageable.

            # ⚓ Container Journal ☛ Handling_Serverless_on_Kubernetes⠀⇛

                   Serverless and Kubernetes are hot topics in the

                   software industry. Serverless is a software

                   architecture design that allows you to run your

                   applications on servers without managing the

                   underlying infrastructure running the application.

                   In other words, you don’t have to provision,

                   maintain and scale the host servers to run your

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Linux_Out_Loud_58:_OEM_Ripoff⠀⇛

                   This week, Linux Out Loud chats about whether or

                   not Linux Hardware OEM’s are a ripoff. Welcome to

                   episode 58 of Linux Out Loud. We fired up our mics,

                   connected those headphones as we searched the

                   community for themes to expound upon.

            # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ This_Week_in_Linux_221:_Debian_Survey,_State

              of_Solus,_Docker_Drama,_Halo,_and_more_Linux_news!⠀⇛

                   On this episode of This Week in Linux, Bloomberg

                   launches and Open Source funding initiative, Docker

                   rolls back their blunder for Free Teams on Docker

                   Hub, Debian releases survey results on the usage of

                   money in Debian, System76 teases in-house built

                   laptop, and we discuss whether or not it is time to

                   stop recommending Solus.

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.2.11⠀⇛

                   I'm announcing the release of the 6.2.11 kernel.

                   All users of the 6.2 kernel series must upgrade.

                   The updated 6.2.y git tree can be found at:

                           git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/

                   git/stable/linux-stable.git linux-6.2.y

                   and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web

                   browser:

                   https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/

                   linux-s...

                   thanks,

                   greg k-h

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_6.1.24⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Linux_5.15.107⠀⇛

      o § Graphics Stack⠀➾

            # ⚓ Mike_Blumenkrantz:_Branched⠀⇛

                   § New Quarter, New Branch

                   Just a quick post to sum up all the new features

                   and things to watch for in zink for 23.1: [...]

                   [...]

                   § Also

                   Has anyone else heard that Alyssa is going to Dyson

                   to work on some new vaccuum tech? This is upending

                   everything I thought I knew, but the source seems

                   credible.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ fsck_ntfs_under_GNU_Linux?_–_when_mounting_NTFS

              fails_–_$MFTMirr_does_not_match_$MFT_(record_0)._Failed_to

              mount_‘/dev/sdb1’:_Input/output_error⠀⇛

                   proceed with caution:  only recommend it to be

                   applied to filesystems that are for backup purpose

                   (of which another copy exist).

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ Everything_You_Need_to_Know_About_Shebang_in

              Linux⠀⇛

                   Welcome to our blog post about Shebang Linux!

            # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Linux_Directory_Structure:_A_Ultimate_Guide_for

              Beginners⠀⇛

                   In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the

                   Linux directory structure, highlighting the

                   significance of each directory and providing

                   practical examples of their usage. We will cover

                   essential directories like /bin, /sbin, /etc, /

                   home, /opt, /tmp, /usr, and /var. By the end of

                   this guide, you will have a solid understanding of

                   the Linux file system and its organization,

                   empowering you to navigate and manage your files

                   with confidence.

            # ⚓ Polkit:_Force_KDE_apps_to_always_recognize_your_display⠀⇛

                   $ alias pkexec="pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY

                   XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY KDE_SESSION_VERSION=5

                   KDE_FULL_SESSION=true"

                   KDE apps expect certain variables to be set, and

                   unfortunately pkexec doesn’t set them by default.

                   So, by setting this alias, it becomes possible to

                   run, e.g. “pkexec kate” or “pkexec dolphin” and

                   it’ll actually run.

⚓ Installing_Kate_text_editor_on_Linux⠀⇛

 What is Kate Editor? Kate is a popular text editor developed by KDE

 (K Desktop Environment) for Linux, Windows, and macOS. Here we learn

 the commands to install Kate on Ubuntu 22.04 or 20.04 LTS Linux.

⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_an_Ubuntu_Virtual_Machine_with_QEMU⠀⇛

 When it comes to virtualization, QEMU is miles ahead of VirtualBox

 and VMware with its near-native performance and rich feature set. It

 uses Linux KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine) to create virtual

 environments on a host computer.

⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Dual-Booting_Linux_Messed_Up_Windows_Time?_Here’s_How_to_Fix

It⠀⇛

 Have you ever tried dual-booting Linux alongside Windows and ended up

 in a time travel experiment gone wrong? You fire up Windows in the

 daytime and suddenly, the clock is telling you it’s already night.

 This is a recurring annoyance with almost all Windows-Linux dual-boot

 systems. Let’s learn why this happens and how to fix this wacky time

 issue and get back to the present date and time.

⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_Proxmox_Virtual_Environment_on_a_Linux_Server⠀⇛

 Proxmox is an open-source type 1 hypervisor based on Debian. It’s

 primarily meant to run on bare metal hardware, but you can also

 install it within an operating system.

 Let’s take a look at how you can install Proxmox on a Linux server.

 For this guide, we’ll demonstrate installation on a rack server, but

 you can install Proxmox on a workstation or laptop hardware as well.

⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ The_comprehensive_guide_to_codecs_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛

 Ubuntu 22.04, a powerful Linux distribution, provides an exceptional

 user experience out of the box. However, you may need to install

 additional codecs for various audio and video formats to enjoy

 seamless multimedia playback. In this guide, we will walk you through

 installing multimedia codecs on your Ubuntu 22.04 system, ensuring

 you can enjoy your favorite media content without any hiccups.

⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ The_ultimate_guide_to_using_Flatpaks_and_Snaps_on_Pop!_OS⠀⇛

 Learn how to install and manage Flatpaks and Snaps on Pop!_OS,

 streamlining your software management and enhancing your Linux

 experience. Explore this comprehensive guide for step-by-step

 instructions!

⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_GitHub_Desktop_on_Debian_12/11/10 [Ed: This is

proprietary spyware of Microsoft. Why use such a thing?]⠀⇛

 GitHub Desktop is a powerful and user-friendly graphical user

 interface (GUI) client for managing Git repositories, making it easy

 for developers and teams to collaborate on projects.

⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Opera_Browser_on_Debian_12/11/10⠀⇛

 Opera browser is a feature-rich, secure, and innovative web browser

 that offers an excellent alternative to the default Firefox ESR

 version that comes pre-installed on Debian systems.

⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Vivaldi_Browser_on_Debian_12/11/10⠀⇛

 The Vivaldi browser is a powerful and feature-rich alternative to the

 default Firefox Extended Support Release (ESR) version that comes

 pre-installed on Debian distributions. It is developed by Vivaldi

 Technologies, a company founded by the former CEO of Opera Software.

⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Rust_on_Debian_12/11/10⠀⇛

 Rust is a modern, high-performance programming language that focuses

 on safety, concurrency, and efficiency. Designed by Graydon Hoare and

 sponsored by Mozilla Research, Rust has been gaining traction for its

 ability to prevent many common programming errors and improve overall

 software quality.

⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Liquorix_Kernel_on_Debian_12/11/10⠀⇛

 The Liquorix kernel is a custom Linux kernel designed to provide an

 improved user experience for desktop users, with a focus on

 multimedia, gaming, and real-time applications. Built upon the Zen

 kernel, the Liquorix kernel comes with various tweaks and

 enhancements aimed at improving system performance and

 responsiveness.

⚓ Linux.org ☛ Popular_Keyboard_Shortcuts_for_the_GNU_Bash_Shell⠀⇛

 The GNU Bash shell, an acronym for GNU Bourne-Again Shell, is a Unix

 shell and command-line interpreter used in most Linux distributions

 and macOS. It has become the de facto standard for shell scripting

 and is widely used by developers and system administrators.

⚓ Linux.org ☛ DCA_–05–_Creating_Docker_Images⠀⇛

 There are many images we can use in Docker, but there may be times we

 need to create our own images. Images that we need to manipulate to

 suit our needs.

⚓ Neowin ☛ Here’s_how_to_view_CPU_usage,_battery_health,_and_memory_usage_in

ChromeOS_Flex⠀⇛

 Google’s ChromeOS and ChromeOS Flex have diagnostic tools to let you

 learn about your battery’s health, CPU usage, and memory usage.

⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Check_File’s_MD5,SHA(1,_256,_512)_Hash_in_Ubuntu

22.04⠀⇛

 This simple tutorial is going to show you how to check MD5, SHA1,

 SHA256, SHA512 file hash in Ubuntu and most other Linux systems.

 After downloading a file from the web, it’s important to verify the

 file integrity.

⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Grsync_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛

 In this tutorial, we will show you how to install Grsync on Ubuntu

 22.04 LTS.

⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_httrack_–_Website_dowloader⠀⇛

 In this post, you will learn how to install httrack on Ubuntu 22.04

 this tool can be of great use to you in numerous instances. According

 to the project website: HTTrack is a free (GPL, libre/free software)

 and easy-to-use offline browser utility.

§ Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

* § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

      o ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ digiKam_8.0_Released_with_Qt_6_Port,_Improved_JPEG-

        XL,_WebP,_and_AVIF_Support⠀⇛

             The biggest change in digiKam 8.0 is the fact that the

             software was ported to the latest Qt 6 open-source

             application framework for a more modern and future-proof

             experience. However, the app continues to be compatible

             with Qt 5 API.

             Image support was greatly improved in this release by

             adding JPEG-XL, WebP, and AVIF export settings

             everywhere, the ability to convert to lossless JPEG-XL,

             WebP, and AVIF images while importing from your camera,

             JPEG-XL; WebP, and AVIF converters in the Batch Queue

             Manager, as well as support for JPEG-XL, HEIF, WebP, and

             AVIF formats as lossless images to store versioned images

             in the editor.

§ Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

* § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

      o ⚓ Post-mortem:_Lack_of_Emails/Notifications_from_April_6_to_April

        11,_2023⠀⇛

             After implementing the feature that allows the users to

             comment on specific lines in the changes of a request, we

             also introduced the possibility to notify about them.

             However, there was a corner case which caused the

             notifications to fail, so our reference server did not

             send any web notifications or emails during the Easter

             holidays (from 6th to 11th April).

* § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

      o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ IBM_reportedly_exploring_sale_of_its_weather

        business⠀⇛

             International Business Machines Corp. is reportedly

             exploring the sale of its weather business as part of a

             move to streamline its operations. The Wall Street

             Journal, referencing people with the matter, today

             reported that discussions are only in their early stages

             and a deal may not happen.

⚓ Quartz ☛ Former_IBM_chief_Ginni_Rometty_on_getting_results_and_getting_out_of

chip_manufacturing⠀⇛

⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_we_achieved_a_6-fold_increase_in_Podman_startup

speed⠀⇛

 By cutting unnecessary processes, you can realize near-real-time

 container startup, critical in cars and other time-sensitive

 applications.

§ Debian Family⠀➾

* ⚓ Sparky GNU/Linux ☛ Sparky_6.7-RC1_arm64⠀⇛

       The arm64 is a new architecture supported by SparkyLinux. The

       arm64 images are almost the same as armhf ones, but uses the

       Linux kernel and packages from the arm64 repos.

* ⚓ Thomas_Lange:_FAI_creates_your_own_Ubuntu_installation_ISO⠀⇛

       A new service is available on the FAI project website

       https://fai-project.org/FAIme

       Build your own customized installation ISO for Ubuntu!

* ⚓ Freexian_Collaborators:_Debian_Contributions:_Debian_Developer_Survey

  Results,_DebConf_updates,_and_more!_(by_Utkarsh_Gupta)⠀⇛

       Contributing_to_Debian is

       part of Freexian’s_mission. This article covers

       the latest achievements of Freexian and their collaborators.

       All of this is made

       possible by organizations subscribing to our

       Long_Term_Support_contracts and

       consulting_services.

       ✐ Results of the Debian Developer Survey, by Roberto C.

       Sánchez⠀✐

       In 2022, Freexian_polled_Debian_Developers

       about the usage of money in Debian. More than 200 Debian

       Developers

       graciously participated, providing useful and constructive

       answers.

       Roberto and Utkarsh have worked on reviewing this feedback and

       summarizing it in a_report recently published and announced_to

       the_project.

       ✐ DebConf 23 Website, by Stefano Rivera⠀✐

       In preparation for DebConf_23,

       Stefano did some work on the DebConf website’s registration

       system.

       To support an expected large number of local registration

       requests,

       and a limited venue size, Stefano added a review system for

       registration requests.

§ Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

* ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Canonical_launches_Charmed_Kubeflow_MLOps_platform_on

  AWS⠀⇛

       Ubuntu software developer Canonical Ltd. today launched its

       machine learning operations toolkit Charmed Kubeflow on Amazon

       Web Services Inc.’s cloud marketplace. Charmed Kubeflow is

       available as a software application on AWS, making it simpler

       for companies to launch and manage machine learning workloads.

* ⚓ Ubuntu Studio ☛ Ubuntu_Studio_20.04_LTS_reaching_End-Of-Life_on_April

  28th_2023⠀⇛

       In a few short weeks, Ubuntu Studio 20.04 LTS will reach the

       end of its three years of supported life provided by the Ubuntu

       Studio team. All users are urged to upgrade to 22.04 LTS at

       this time.

       This means that the Xfce, audio, video, graphics, photography,

       and publishing components of your system will no longer receive

       updates, plus we at Ubuntu Studio won’t support it after 28-

       April-2023, though your base packages from Ubuntu will continue

       to receive security updates from Ubuntu until 2025 since Ubuntu

       Desktop, Ubuntu Server, Ubuntu Cloud and Ubuntu Core continue

       to receive updates.

       Unfortunately, due to the change in desktop environment from

       Xfce to KDE’s Plasma Desktop, there is no supported in-place

       upgrade path. The only supported upgrade path is to back-up

       your /home/{user} folder and reinstall the operating system.

* ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Lubuntu_23.04_“Lunar_Lobster”:_Best_New_Features⠀⇛

       Lubuntu 23.04,code-named “Lunar Lobster,” is the latest release

       of the popular lightweight Ubuntu variant. It is currently

       undergoing beta testing.

       Based on Ubuntu 23.04 and featuring the LXQt desktop 1.2, this

       release includes many updates to its components, including the

       PCManFM-Qt file manager, LXQt Panel, QTerminal, and LXQt power

       manager.

       It is set to release on April 20, 2023. Let’s take a look at

       what’s new in Lubuntu 23.04.

§ Open Hardware⠀➾

* ⚓ Buy_The_Infinix_Y1_HD_LED_Smart_Linux_TV_On_Flipkart_At_50%_Off⠀⇛

       The Infinix Y1 HD ready LED Smart Linux TV is at a shocking 50%

       off at Rs 8,499 from its retail price of Rs 16,999. The TV is

       given a 4.5-star rating on Flipkart.

* ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_LTD_Receives_Investment_From_Sony

  Semiconductor_Solutions_(Updated)⠀⇛

       Sony Semiconductor Solutions makes a minority stake in

       Raspberry Pi LTD, the trading arm which produces Raspberry Pi

       products.

* ⚓ CNX Software ☛ $7_DongshanPI-PicoW_is_a_small_Arm_Linux_board_with

  SSW101B_USB_WiFi_chip,_four_12-pin_headers⠀⇛

       Based on its name, the DongshanPI-PicoW board/module aims to be

       an Arm Linux alternative to the Raspberry Pi Pico W with a

       SigmaStar SSD210 dual-core Cortex-A7 processor with 64MB RAM,

       an SSW101B USB WiFi 4 chip, plus a good amount of I/Os thanks

       to four 12-pin headers.

* ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Nordic_Semi_nRF54H20_Cortex-M33_+_RISC-V_wireless_SoC

  supports_Bluetooth_5.4,_LE_Audio,_Bluetooth_mesh,_Thread,_Matter,_and

  more⠀⇛

       Nordic Semi nRF54H20 is a 320 MHz multiprotocol wireless SoC

       with several Arm Cortex-M33 and RISC-V cores, support for

       Bluetooth 5.4 and greater with features like LE Audio and

       Bluetooth mesh, as well as Thread, Matter, and so on.

* ⚓ CNX Software ☛ T-Display-S3_AMOLED_–_An_ESP32-S3_board_with_a_1.9-inch

  AMOLED_Display⠀⇛

       The new board is almost the same as the T-Display-S3 board

       introduced last year, except for a display with higher

       resolution, more vibrant colors, and a wider viewing angle,

       plus a 3D antenna, and a few extra I/Os.

* ⚓ EIN Presswire ☛ Volla_Phone_X23:_The_second_generation_of_the_rugged

  smartphone_from_Germany_is_here_–_EIN_Presswire⠀⇛

       In less than three years after the first Volla Phone, the young

       company Hallo Welt Systeme is launching the second generation

       of its rugged smartphone variant, the Volla Phone X23. The

       German-made open-source phone is available for pre-order now

       and is scheduled to ship in May.

       The combination of an extremely military-grade rugged and

       waterproof design and Volla OS, the company’s own Android

       operating system optimized for data protection, offers users

       double security.

§ Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

* ⚓ realme_launches_new_smartphone_with_Android’s_first_Mini_Capsule_|_The

  Manila_Times⠀⇛

* ⚓ Android Police ☛ Asus_ROG_Phone_7:_Price,_specs,_news,_and_features⠀⇛

* ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Firefox_112_for_Android_deals_with_an_annoyance_and_gets_a

  long-requested_feature⠀⇛

* ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ LG_Wing_starts_receiving_final_Android_OS_upgrade_with

  new_update_–_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛

* ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android’s_best_hidden_object_game_is_getting_a_sequel

  this_year⠀⇛

* ⚓ Forbes ☛ Asus_ROG_Phone_7_Ultimate_Review:_The_Cutting_Edge_Of_Android

  Gaming⠀⇛

* ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Fairphone_brings_Android_13_to_the_Fairphone_3_series_four

  years_after_launch_–_Liliputing⠀⇛

* ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Android_14_Beta_1_arrives_for_Google_Pixel_smartphones

  –_NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛

* ⚓ Android_14_update_tracker:_Here’s_everything_we_know_so_far_[Cont.

  updated]_–_PiunikaWeb⠀⇛

§ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

* § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾

      o ⚓ Medevel ☛ Scoold:_Self-hosted_Q&A_Solution_and_Stack_overflow

        Alternative⠀⇛

             There is no doubt that Stack Overflow is the most popular

             resource for developers to get answers. However, some

             people may be looking for a self-hosted, open-source

             alternative for communities and developer teams. That’s

             where Scoold comes in – let us introduce you to it.

* § Licensing / Legal⠀➾

      o ⚓ IT Pro Today ☛ Is_Generative_AI_the_Next_Big_Threat_to_Open

        Source_Software?⠀⇛

             Most open source communities lack the resources to train

             generative AI algorithms effectively.

* § Programming/Development⠀➾

      o ⚓ Qt ☛ A/B_Test_with_Qt_Insight!⠀⇛

             Our new analytics solution,Qt Insight, is growing and

             evolving with feedback from our customers and partners.

             Our newest release on the product provides a tool to

             assist you with A/B testing different software versions

             to identify components and UI elements that may work

             better than others, as well as ones that don’t

             necessarily have the impact you’d have hoped for.

      o ⚓ Rlang ☛ Visualizing_Plankton_Diversity_and_Climate_Change:

        Impacting_Policy_with_R_Shiny⠀⇛

             Plankton may be small, but they are mighty. These

             organisms play a crucial role in maintaining the health

             of our oceans.

      o ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ Consider_using_constexpr_static_function

        variables_for_performance_in_C++⠀⇛

             When programming, we often need constant variables that

             are used within a single function. For example, you may

             want to look up characters from a table.

      o § Rust⠀➾

            # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ The_Rust_Foundation_goes_to_war_against

              people_using_the_word_“Rust”⠀⇛

                   Seriously. The title of this article violates the

                   new Rust Trademark Policy. It’s insane.

§ Leftovers⠀➾

* ⚓ Oğan_who_met_Kılıçdaroğlu:_’1_million_650_thousand_voters_who_left

  earthquake_region_did_not_register’⠀⇛

       Kılıçdaroğlu, presidential candidate of the Nation Alliance met

       with Oğan, presidential candidate of the Ancestral Alliance

       today who made a call yesterday to all four candidates to come

       together and talk about election safety.

* ⚓ Wanted_for_drug-related_crimes,_convicted_before_to_24_years,_Çetinkaya

  was_caught_in_İstanbul⠀⇛

       Urfi Çetinkaya who is believed to be connected to drug

       trafficking in Turkey and the Mediterranean since long was

       caught in Sarıyer, İstanbul in a police operation.

* ⚓ Police_detain_contractor_of_Diyarbakır_residential_complex_where_89

  died_in_quakes⠀⇛

       The contractor has been charged with “killing and injuring

       multiple people with eventual intent.”

* ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ WATCH:_Beyond_the_Reset⠀⇛

       This excellent short film is a darkly humorous journey into one

       possible near-future. We all hope it never happens this way,

       but of course the best way to guard against it is to be aware

       of the danger. I hope you all watch and share – especially with

       any fence-sitters or ostriches of your acquaintance.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Lost_in_translation?_Foreigners_advised_to_Google

  Translate_Thai_police_guidelines_during_Songkran⠀⇛

       The guidelines include advice warning tourists to beware of

       pickpockets.

* § Science⠀➾

      o ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Scientists_Propose_Looking_for_Life_in

        Galaxy’s_‘Computational_Zones’⠀⇛

             “If you look for where computation can happen you

             naturally look at environmental conditions, energy, and

             what things are built out of,” said one scientist.

* § Hardware⠀➾

      o ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Intel_Dumps_Server_Building_Business,_Sells_it

        to_MiTAC⠀⇛

             Intel has exited another non-core business. The chipmaker

             will sell its server building business to MiTAC.

      o ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Washington_must_stop_undermining_Taiwan’s_status

        as_a_technology_powerhouse⠀⇛

             The stern warnings issued by China ahead of Taiwanese

             President Tsai Ing-wen’s tour of the United States and

             Central America have highlighted the threat that

             intensifying Chinese pressure poses to the island’s

             security and stability.

* § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

      o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Eggs_off_some_menus_in_Japan_as_country_hit

        by_bird_flu_and_egg_shortage⠀⇛

             About 30 per cent of 100 listed companies in Japan’s

             restaurant industry have suspended some egg dishes in

             their menus.

      o ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Nipped_in_the_Bud:_Germany_To_Push_Ahead_With_Limited

        Legalization_of_Cannabis⠀⇛

             The coalition government in Berlin had big plans to

             legalize the possession and sale of cannabis in Germany.

             But the government was never as enthusiastic about the

             issue as it let on, and the plans it unveiled on

             Wednesday are very limited in scope compared to

             legalization efforts in the United States.

      o ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ “I_wanted_to_infect_everything:”_The_Curiously

        Expert_Pathologies_of_FBI_Informant,_Microchip⠀⇛

             Cooperating FBI witness “Microchip’s” claim to be new to

             Twitter in July 2015 is surprising given the expertise

             with which he exploited the site starting in November

             2015.

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Environmental_groups_sue_US_protection_agency_over

        inadequate_pollution_regulations⠀⇛

             Twelve environmental groups Tuesday joined to sue the US

             Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and EPA

             Administrator Michael Regan over pollution guidelines set

             forth earlier this year.

* § Proprietary⠀➾

      o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Biden_Administration_Seeks_Input_on_AI_Safety

        Measures⠀⇛

             The Biden administration wants stronger measures to test

             the safety of artificial intelligence tools such as

             ChatGPT before they are publicly released.

      o ⚓ Business Wire ☛ BAPCo®_Introduces_Linux_and_Chrome_Support_to

        CrossMark,_a_Cross-Architecture_Performance_Benchmark⠀⇛

             BAPCo®, a non-profit consortium of leading PC hardware

             manufacturers, add Linux and Chrome support to the

             CrossMark® v1.0.1.95 benchmark, a cross-architecture

             performance benchmark using common and relevant

             workloads. Supporting the most popular operating systems

             – including Windows, Android, Linux, ChromeOS, iOS, and

             macOS – CrossMark® is based on widely used open-source

             applications to assess system performance scores in the

             areas of Productivity, Creativity, and Responsiveness.

* § Security⠀➾

      o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Google_Cloud_beefs_up_open-source_software

        security_with_Assured_OSS_packages [Ed: Google puts back doors in

        things. Don't position it in a role where it gets to say which Free

        software is "safe" and which is "unsafe" (sigStore).]⠀⇛

             Google Cloud wants to help improve the security of the

             most widely used open-source software, and to do so it’s

             making its Assured Open Source Software service generally

             available for Java and Python ecosystems.

      o ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ Google_Cloud_offers_Assured_Open_Source_Software

        for_free [Ed: Don't fall for it. Google works for the state, which

        mandates back doors. Google and Microsoft (NPM/GitHub) are not

        suitable stewards.]⠀⇛

             In the face of growing risks from open-source software

             dependencies, Google Cloud is releasing its Assured Open

             Source Software (Assured OSS) service for Java and Python

             ecosystems at no cost.

      o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Fortinet_Patches_Critical_Vulnerability_in_Data

        Analytics_Solution⠀⇛

             A critical vulnerability in Fortinet’s FortiPresence data

             analytics solution leads to remote, unauthenticated

             access to Redis and MongoDB instances.

      o ⚓ Security Week ☛ 400,000_Users_Hit_by_Data_Breach_at_Media_Player

        Maker_Kodi⠀⇛

             Media player maker Kodi has started rebuilding its user

             forum after hackers stole databases containing user

             posts, messages, and login credentials.

      o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Windows_Zero-Day_Exploited_in_Nokoyawa_Ransomware

        Attacks⠀⇛

             A Windows zero-day tracked as CVE-2023-28252 and fixed by

             Microsoft with its April Patch Tuesday updates has been

             exploited in Nokoyawa ransomware attacks.

      o ⚓ Security Week ☛ Details_Emerge_on_Israeli_Spyware_Vendor_QuaDream

        and_Its_iOS_Malware [Ed: Microsoft is commendeering or serring the

        agenda at Citizen Lab now?]⠀⇛

             Microsoft and Citizen Lab release information on the

             activities, malware and victims of Israeli spyware vendor

             QuaDream.

      o ⚓ Remotely_Exploitable_Chromium_DoS,_Info_Disclosure_Vulns_Fixed⠀⇛

             Several high-impact remotely exploitable vulnerabilities

             were recently discovered in the popular Chromium free and

             open-source web browser.

             [...]

             Many of the vulnerabilities have been rated by the

             National Vulnerability Database as having a critical or

             high severity, and have a high confidentiality, integrity

             and availability impact.

      o ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Cybersecurity_teams_struggle_to_monitor

        vulnerabilities_amid_budget_cuts_and_layoffs⠀⇛

             Penetration testing-as-a-service company Cobalt Labs

             Inc. detailed in a new report today the impact of budget

             cuts and talent shortages in the cybersecurity industry

             and it’s not good news: Cyber teams are struggling to

             manage the remediation process and monitor for

             vulnerabilities.

⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ FBI_Advising_People_to_Avoid_Public_Charging_Stations⠀⇛

 The FBI_is_warning_people against using public phone-charging

 stations, worrying that the combination power-data port can be used

 to inject malware onto the devices: [...]

⚓ Security Week ☛ Mandiant_Also_Links_3CX_Supply_Chain_Attack_to_North_Korean

Hackers⠀⇛

 3CX has confirmed previous reports that the recently disclosed supply

 chain attack was likely conducted by North Korean hackers.

⚓ Security Week ☛ SAP_Patches_Critical_Vulnerabilities_in_Diagnostics_Agent,

BusinessObjects⠀⇛

 Two critical vulnerabilities in SAP Diagnostics Agent allow attackers

 to execute malicious commands on all monitored systems.

* § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾

      o ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Much-Hyped_Water_Plant_Hack_Wasn’t_a_Hack,_Was

        Actually_User_Error,_Official_Says⠀⇛

             “The FBI concluded there was nothing, no evidence of any

             access from the outside, and that it was likely the same

             employee that was purported to be a hero for catching it,

             was actually banging on his keyboard.”

* § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

      o ⚓ ACLU ☛ This_Deceptive_ICE_Tactic_Violates_the_Fourth_Amendment⠀⇛

             There’s a knock at your door. It’s the police. They say

             they are investigating a crime and would like to ask a

             few questions. It’s alarming, but you want to help, so

             you let them in.

      o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South_Korea’s_top_court_tells_Google_to

        disclose_user_information_sharing⠀⇛

             The Supreme Court’s decision came after four plaintiffs

             filed a lawsuit against Google and its South Korean unit.

      o ⚓ EDRI ☛ Health_and_digital_rights_organisations_urge_EU_lawmakers

        to_uphold_patients’_rights_in_new_health_data_law⠀⇛

             European lawmakers must ensure patients have control over

             their private medical records by adding an ‘opt-in’

             consent requirement for the secondary use of health data

             under the proposed European Health Data Space (EHDS).

      o ⚓ Daniel Lemire ☛ 19_random_digits_is_not_enough_to_uniquely

        identify_all_human_beings⠀⇛

             Suppose that you assigned everyone an 19 digit number.

§ Defence/Aggression⠀➾

* ⚓ LRT ☛ Authorities_promise_more_language_courses_for_Ukrainians_amid

  language_requirement⠀⇛

       Ukrainian workers in Lithuania have one year to learn the

       basics of Lithuanian. The government says they will not be left

       to fend for themselves and language courses will be made more

       widely available this summer.

* ⚓ LRT ☛ The_West_must_not_repeat_Russia_mistakes_when_dealing_with_China

  –_Lithuanian_FM⠀⇛

       Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis on Wednesday

       urged Western countries not to repeat the mistakes made with

       Russia when dealing with China.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Survey:_Americans_hold_increasingly_negative_views_of_China⠀⇛

       The share of Americans who describe China as an “enemy” has

       jumped from 25% to 38% in a year, a new survey says.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Military_budget_boost_will_lead_to_more_civilian_deaths_in

  Myanmar:_Observers⠀⇛

       The junta has approved an increase of nearly U.S.$1 billion on

       defense spending.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_rights_chief_‘horrified’_by_Myanmar_air_strike_targeting

  community_center⠀⇛

       UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk Tuesday

       condemned an airstrike by Myanmar fighter jets in the country’s

       Sagaing region, a stronghold for opposition to the country’s

       military-backed government. “I am horrified by reports of

       today’s airstrikes by Myanmar fighter jets on a community hall

       in the Sagaing region,” said Türk.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_declines_to_block_execution_of_Florida

  inmate⠀⇛

       The US Supreme Court Tuesday declined to block the execution of

       an inmate in Florida. With no listed dissents, the court denied

       Louis Gaskin’s petition for a grant to stay his upcoming

       execution.

* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Florida_executes_‘ninja_killer’_for_couple’s

  1989_death⠀⇛

       Florida has executed a man known as the “ninja killer” for the

       1989 slayings of a couple visiting the state from New Jersey.

       The governor’s office says Louis Bernard Gaskin was pronounced

       dead at 6:15 p.m. Wednesday after receiving a lethal injection.

       He was convicted of killing Robert and Georgette Sturmfels at

       their Flagler County winter home on Florida’s northeastern

       coast. Gaskin was dubbed the “ninja killer” because he wore

       all-black ninja clothing during the crimes.

* ⚓ The Strategist ☛ The_vexed_relationship_between_James_Bond_and_real-

  world_intelligence_work⠀⇛

       James Bond first appeared 70 years ago today, playing roulette

       at three o’clock in the morning, in former British naval

       intelligence officer Ian Fleming’s debut novel, Casino Royale.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Poland_and_Ukraine:_The_emerging_alliance_that_could

  reshape_Europe⠀⇛

       Poland’s leading role in the European response to Russia’s

       Ukraine invasion is fueling talk of a eastward shift in

       Europe’s geopolitical center of gravity with the Polish-

       Ukrainian alliance set to become increasingly influential.

* ⚓ Reason ☛ Pentagon_Leak_Reveals_14_U.S._Troops_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

       While escalation is not inevitable, it’s still a risk having

       any U.S. boots on the ground.

* ⚓ The Strategist ☛ Preventing_the_new_cold_war_from_becoming_hot⠀⇛

       Cold wars don’t begin with a starting pistol. They grind into

       action. We are no longer waiting for one. We are there.

* ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ CYBER:_What_We_Know_about_the_Pentagon_Leaks⠀⇛

       Classified Pentagon documents leaked onto several Discord

       servers. What’s in them and how did this happen?

* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Ukraine’s_outrage_grows_over_video_seeming

  to_show_beheading⠀⇛

       The Kremlin called the footage “horrible” but said it needed to

       be verified.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ After_a_Video_Appears_to_Show_a_Beheading,_Ukraine

  Opens_War_Crimes_Investigation⠀⇛

       The U.N. mission monitoring human rights in Ukraine said it was

       “appalled” by the video, which appeared to record the beheading

       of a Ukrainian soldier by Russian troops.

* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Granite_Falls_man_charged_with_shooting

  officer_who_was_executing_search_warrant_in_drug_case⠀⇛

       The Yellow Medicine County Attorney’s Office filed a criminal

       complaint Wednesday against William Edward Schindler, 26, of

       Granite Falls, who allegedly fired a .40-caliber pistol at

       officers entering the residence to execute a search warrant.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Taiwan_says_China’s_no-fly_zone_will_affect_around

  33_flights⠀⇛

       Taiwan said the ban could add “less than one hour” of extra

       travel time to the affected flights.

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_sets_up_no-fly_zone_north_of_Taiwan_for

  ‘space_activities,’_Taipei_says⠀⇛

       Taiwan’s transport ministry said Wednesday China has set up a

       brief no-fly zone north of the island for April 16 due to

       “space activities”.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Asean_strongly_condemns_deadly_air_strike_in

  Myanmar⠀⇛

       Tuesday’s attack in the Sagaing area was the deadliest in a

       recent string of military air attacks.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Junta_troops_torch_over_100_homes_in_a_Mandalay_village⠀⇛

       The move came in retaliation for a landmine and drone attack on

       troops by local militias.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Military_stymies_rescue_efforts_at_scene_of_Myanmar_strike_that

  killed_at_least_80⠀⇛

       The threat of new attacks has prevented villagers from

       collecting the dead and injured.

* ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Daniel_Ellsberg’s_First_Leak_Helped_Prevent_War_With_China⠀⇛

       Those unaware of Dan Ellsberg’s 2002 Secrets: A Memoir of

       Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers may think the leak of the

       Pentagon Papers was Dan’s first unauthorized disclosure. Not

       so. Arguably, his first such leak, in March 1968, was even more

       consequential.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Amid_Russian_Espionage_Fears,_Poland_Sets_Exclusion_Zone_Around

  Swinoujscie_LNG_Terminal⠀⇛

       Poland will introduce a temporary 200-meter (656 feet)

       exclusion zone around its Swinoujscie Liquified Natural Gas

       (LNG) terminal starting on April 13, the interior minister

       said, citing concerns about Russian espionage.

* ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Immigration_chief_to_face_charges_over_fatal

  detention_center_fire⠀⇛

       INM Director Francisco Garduño and the agency’s Chihuahua

       commissioner face “criminal conduct” charges for alleged

       failure in their duties.

* ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ National_Guard_preparing_to_acquire_fleet_of_200

  drones⠀⇛

       The purchase, valued at more than 203 million pesos, will be

       used to fight cartels, according to documents obtained by the

       newspaper Milenio.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_Ukraine’s_Bloody_Stand_for_Bakhmut⠀⇛

       Pushed into a shrinking corner of the devastated city, the

       Ukrainian military is determined to hold out for strategic

       reasons, even as allies question the cost.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ New_Leaked_Documents_Show_Broad_Infighting_Among

  Russian_Officials⠀⇛

       The additional documents also suggest the breach of American

       intelligence agencies could contain far more material than

       previously believed.

* ⚓ Quartz ☛ One_in_four_Americans_now_sees_China_as_an_enemy_of_the_US⠀⇛

       The US-China rivalry is no longer confined to the halls of

       power, but has spilled decisively over into the American public

       consciousness. And putting that genie back into the bottle is

       getting harder by the year, as new survey results from the the

       Washington, DC-based Pew Research Center suggest.

* ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ US_to_Mali:_End_restrictions_on_UN_peacekeepers,

  seek_peace⠀⇛

       The United States is warning Mali’s military government that it

       would be “irresponsible” for the United Nations to continue

       deploying its more than 15,000 peacekeepers unless it ends

       restrictions including on operating reconnaissance drones. The

       U.S. also is calling for the western African nation to carry

       out political commitments toward peace and elections in March

       2024. The warning came Wednesday as the U.N. Security Council

       considers three options proposed by Secretary-General Antonio

       Guterres for the Mali peacekeeping mission’s future: Increase

       its size, reduce its footprint, or withdraw troops and police

       and turn it into a political mission.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ North_Korea_fires_unspecified_ballistic_missile,_prompting

  Japan_to_issue_alert⠀⇛

       North Korea fired an “unspecified ballistic missile” Thursday,

       Seoul’s military said, prompting Japan to issue a warning to

       residents of the northern Hokkaido region telling them to take

       shelter

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_fires_missile,_South_Korea_condemns

  ‘grave_provocation’⠀⇛

       Japan said the projectile had fallen in the sea to the east of

       North Korea.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Saudi_Arabia_hosts_landmark_Iran,_Syria_visits_after_years

  of_bitter_divisions⠀⇛

       Saudi Arabia hosted landmark delegations from Iran and Syria on

       Wednesday as Gulf countries prepare for re-establishing

       diplomatic ties after years of bitter divisions.

* ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ For_Ukrainians,_memory_fuels_the_fight_for_sovereignty⠀⇛

       In Ukraine, remembering does more than honor those lost in the

       war. It charts a path forward to a future free of Russia.

* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Minsk_Calls_for_Truce_in_Ukraine,_Start_of_Talks⠀⇛

§ Environment⠀➾

* § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

      o ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Gas_Cars_Aren’t_Going_Anywhere⠀⇛

             Buying a gas car in 10 years will be about as difficult

             as buying a sedan today.

      o ⚓ Andrej_Shadura:_Connecting_lights_to_a_Swytch_e-bike_kit⠀⇛

             Last year I purchased an e-bike upgrade kit for my mother

             in law. We decided to install it on a bicycle she

             originally bought back in the 80s, which I fixed and

             refurbished a couple of years ago and used until

             September 2022 when I bought myself a Dutch Cortina U4.

      o ⚓ European Commission ☛ State_aid:_Commission_approves_€158_million

        Polish_measure_to_support_LOTOS_Green_H2_in_the_production_of

        renewable_hydrogen⠀⇛

             European Commission Press release Brussels, 12 Apr 2023

             The European Commission has approved, under EU State aid

             rules, a €158 million Polish measure to support LOTOS

             Green H2 sp. z o.o, a special purpose vehicle ultimately

             owned by PKN Orlen SA, in the production of renewable

             hydrogen to be used in the refinery production processes.

      o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia_plans_joint_use_of_Estonia’s_Paldiski_LNG

        terminal⠀⇛

             The Ministry of Climate and Energy (KEM) will start work

             on arranging access for the joint use of the Paldiski LNG

             terminal in Estonia with a view to strengthening the

             security of Latvia’s natural gas supply, the KEM said in

             a statement on April 12.

      o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_geopolitics_of_the_energy_trilemma_in

        South_Asia⠀⇛

             South Asian countries are being subjected to the

             consequences of China and Russia’s efforts to expand

             their influence in the region. In this complex

             geopolitical context, expanded US and G7 clean energy

             efforts are needed.

      o ⚓ YLE ☛ Narrowing_Finland’s_rail_gauge_would_be_too_costly,

        ministry_says⠀⇛

             The idea to harmonise rail gauges across Europe came from

             the EU Commission.

      o ⚓ H2 View ☛ UK_delivers_£23bn_in_low_carbon_investment_in_2022⠀⇛

             The UK invested £23bn in new low carbon investment in

             2022 encompassing hydrogen, renewables, carbon capture

             and storage, nuclear, sustainable materials, energy

             storage, electrified transport and clean heat.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia’s_Novatek_To_Acquire_Shell’s_Stake_In_Sakhalin-

        2_For_$1.16_Billion⠀⇛

             Russia’s government has approved the sale of Shell’s

             former 27.5 percent stake in the Sakhalin-2 energy

             project to Russian energy firm Novatek for 94.8 billion

             rubles ($1.16 billion).

      o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_deputy_finance_minister_in_conflict_of_interest

        over_energy_firm’s_shares_–_watchdog⠀⇛

             Lithuanian Deputy Finance Minister Gediminas Norkūnas,

             who holds shares in Ignitis Group, placed himself in a

             conflict-of-interest situation when taking decisions on

             the state-controlled energy group’s activities, the Chief

             Official Ethics Commission (VTEK) ruled on Wednesday.

* § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

      o ⚓ European Commission ☛ Question_and_Answers_on_the_EU’s_proposals

        for_the_Indian_Ocean_Tuna_Commission_(IOTC)⠀⇛

             European Commission Questions and answers Brussels, 11

             Apr 2023 What is the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)

             and what is the EU proposing for the next IOTC session in

             May?

      o ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ Monkey_business:_Sri_Lanka_considers_macaque

        sales_to_China⠀⇛

             The plan has raised concerns among conservationists.

      o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Colorado_River_water:_Is_fallowing_farmland_a_fair

        way_to_conserve?⠀⇛

             Calls to sacrifice a shared resource raise questions of

             justice. One California farm region facing the

             possibility of having to fallow land wonders whether

             that’s fair.

      o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Number_of_wild_boar_killed_by_Hong_Kong

        gov’t_tripled_in_a_year⠀⇛

             The number of wild boar killed by the Hong Kong

             government has tripled in a year, after officials

             launched a scheme to euthanise the animals when they

             encroach on urban areas.

* § Overpopulation⠀➾

      o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ India_will_soon_have_the_biggest_population._Can_its

        women_rise,_too?⠀⇛

             India will soon eclipse China to become the world’s most

             populous country, but the number of Indian women in the

             workforce has been shrinking. When women participate in

             the labor market, they contribute to the economy and

             their family’s income, experts say.

      o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Japan’s_Population_Drops_Below_125_Mln,_Down_for_12th

        Year⠀⇛

             “…this decline has been progressively increasing since

             2011…”

§ Finance⠀➾

* ⚓ Axios ☛ Consumer_prices_rose_at_more_moderate_pace_in_March⠀⇛

       Overall consumer price gains cooled last month, though

       underlying measures continued to show sticky_inflation

       pressure, according to government_data released on Wednesday.

* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ States_confront_medical_debt_that’s

  bankrupting_millions⠀⇛

       These are three of an estimated 100 million Americans who have

       amassed nearly $200 billion in collective medical debt — almost

       the size of Greece’s economy — according to the Kaiser Family

       Foundation.

* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ Asia_stocks_mixed_after_Wall_St_dips_on_US

  recession_warning⠀⇛

       Asian stock markets are mixed after the Federal Reserve said

       its economists expect a “mild recession” this year.

* ⚓ Reason ☛ Amid_Inflation_Relief,_Rental_Prices_Continue_Soaring⠀⇛

       Annual inflation fell to 5 percent in March, the lowest mark in

       two years.

* ⚓ Axios ☛ Federal_Reserve_staff_projects_“mild_recession”_after_banking

  sector_turmoil⠀⇛

       Federal Reserve officials anticipated that the recent collapse

       of Silicon_Valley_Bank was likely to weigh on inflation and the

       broader U.S. economy, with central bank staff forecasting a

       “mild recession” later this year, according to minutes of their

       last policy meeting in late March released on Wednesday.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ IMF_Slashes_Cash-Strapped_Pakistan’s_Growth_Outlook_To_0.5

  Percent⠀⇛

       The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has slashed the growth

       outlook for cash-strapped Pakistan, forecasting the country’s

       fragile economy will grow just 0.5 percent this year, down from

       6 percent in 2022.

* ⚓ Axios ☛ Postage_stamp_prices_expected_to_increase_again_in_July⠀⇛

       Data: USPS; Chart: Axios Visuals

The price_of_postage_stamps is poised to increase in July for the second time

this year — the 17th rate change since 2000 — under a new proposal by the

Postal_Service.

⚓ Latvia ☛ Less_than_a_third_of_Baltic_population_has_5,000_euros_in_savings⠀⇛

 By setting aside part of their monthly income, 31% of the Baltic

 population have saved up to 5,000 euros, while 21% have saved more

 than that. In general, the highest rates of savings are among

 Estonians, but in Latvia there are more people who have no savings at

 all, according to Luminor Bank most recent survey of the population.

⚓ Latvia ☛ Latvia’s_annual_inflation_rate_at_17.3_%_in_March⠀⇛

 Data published by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) April 12 show

 that in March 2023, compared to March 2022, the average level of

 consumer prices in Latvia rose by 17.3 %.

⚓ France24 ☛ France_braces_for_12th_day_of_protests_against_Macron’s_pension

law⠀⇛

 French unions have called on workers to walk off the job and join

 protest rallies on Thursday for a twelfth nationwide day of protests

 against a bill that will make the French work longer.

⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Operating_costs_growing_faster_than_revenues_across_the_telecoms

and_postal_sector⠀⇛

 The business-customer relationship oftentimes feels like a

 dysfunctional marriage. Both parties feel like the other party is

 taking them for granted. Nowhere is this more true than in our

 relationships with our Internet Service Providers and Internet Access

 Providers. On the customer’s side, we feel we are paying too much for

 what we are getting.

⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Making_crime_pay_for_the_public?_France_gives_seized_property_to

charity.⠀⇛

 Selling criminals’ ill-gotten property to benefit the state is not

 new. But France is trying something different: giving confiscated

 real estate directly to charity, to transform crime into public gain.

⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Tech_drags_Hong_Kong_stocks,_dollar_squeezed⠀⇛

 Asian stocks struggled on Thursday, dragged by selling in Hong Kong

 tech shares, while the dollar was under pressure and short-dated

 bonds were firm as softening US inflation seemed to suggest the US

 rate hike cycle was nearing its end.

§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

* ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_Liberal_Victory_in_Wisconsin⠀⇛

       Last week’s election upended the ideological balance of the

       state’s Supreme Court, with big implications for abortion

       access, voting rights, and gerrymandering.

* ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Reproductive_justice_teach_in_creates_community_and

  awareness⠀⇛

       The Reproductive Health to Reproductive Justice Teach In unites

       groups across Kent State’s campus to shine light on the current

       state of abortion rights in Ohio after the overturning of Roe

       v. Wade last year.

* ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ Reproductive_rights_teach_in_brings_faculty_and

  students_together⠀⇛

       As one of the most common abortion pills could be banned in

       Ohio in the near future, faculty and students came together to

       host the Reproductive Health and Reproductive Justice Teach In.

       Lizzy Laufkin, a senior human development and family studies

       major at Kent, said the event brought together different

       organizations to collaborate about Roe…

* ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ In_surprise_interview_with_BBC,_Elon_Musk_says_owning

  Twitter_at_times_has_been_‘painful’⠀⇛

       Twitter Inc. owner Elon Musk sat with the BBC on Tuesday night

       at the company’s offices in San Francisco in what turned out to

       be a fairly candid interview. In the 90 minutes that the BBC

       spoke to Musk, just about all of the hot topics were covered.

⚓ Axios ☛ Feinstein_faces_pressure_to_resign_over_judicial_confirmations⠀⇛

 Rep. Ro Khanna (D-Calif.) joined a chorus of outside progressive

 voices in calling for Sen._Dianne_Feinstein (D-Calif.) to resign amid

 concerns that her medical absence is keeping Senate Democrats from

 confirming more judges.

⚓ Axios ☛ Senate_Democrats_seek_to_“temporarily”_substitute_Sen._Dianne

Feinstein_on_Judiciary_panel⠀⇛

 Senate Democrats will try to “temporarily” replace Sen._Dianne

 Feinstein (D-Calif.) on the Senate Judiciary Committee as she

 recovers from shingles.

⚓ New York Times ☛ Feinstein,_Under_Pressure_to_Resign,_Asks_to_Step_Down_From

Judiciary_Panel⠀⇛

 The 89-year-old California Democrat, who has been absent from the

 Senate for more than a month after being diagnosed with shingles,

 said she would seek a temporary replacement on the powerful

 committee.

⚓ Federal News Network ☛ After_calls_to_resign,_Feinstein_seeks_Judiciary

replacement⠀⇛

 U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California is asking to be temporarily

 replaced on the Judiciary Committee while she recovers from a case of

 shingles. Her announcement Wednesday came shortly after two House

 Democrats called on her to resign because of her extended absence

 from Washington. The long-serving Democrat says complications have

 delayed her recovery and she has provided no date for her return to

 Washington. At 89, Feinstein is the oldest member of Congress. Her

 absence has complicated Democratic efforts to confirm President Joe

 Biden’s nominees for federal courts. Democratic Reps. Ro Khanna of

 California and Dean Phillips of Minnesota say she should step down.

⚓ Axios ☛ Musk_tweets_“Defund_NPR”_after_outlet_suspends_Twitter_use⠀⇛

 Elon Musk on Wednesday tweeted “Defund_NPR” after the nonprofit media

 organization said it was suspending its use of Twitter over a new

 “government-funded” label on its account.

⚓ New York Times ☛ NPR_to_Suspend_Twitter_Use_After_‘Government-Funded’_Label⠀⇛

 The broadcaster said the label undermined its credibility “by falsely

 implying that we are not editorially independent.”

⚓ New York Times ☛ Montana’s_Plan_to_Ban_TikTok_Is_a_Preview_for_the_Rest_of

the_Country⠀⇛

 The fight has shown the difficult test and legally perilous road

 facing lawmakers or the White House if they try to enact a national

 ban on the social media service.

⚓ Tedium ☛ The_Whole_Stack⠀⇛

 Substack got an unexpected wave of momentum last week that threatens

 to upend the game for people who just want email to be email. What

 should indie newsletter publishers think of that?

§ Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Did_Memphis_Zoo_officials_hurt_two_pandas_there?⠀⇛

       Verdict: False

§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

* ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Canadian_Heritage_Online_Harms_Credibility_Gap,

  Part_Two:_Filtering_Out_Critics_From_Participating_in_Anti-Hate

  Consultation_Survey⠀⇛

       The government’s online harms bill, led by Canadian Heritage,

       is likely to be introduced in the coming weeks. My series on

       why the department faces a significant credibility gap on the

       issue opened_with_a_look_at_its_misleading_and_secretive

       approach_to_the_2021_online_harms_consultation, including its

       decision to only disclose public submissions when compelled to

       do so by law and releasing a

§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

* ⚓ Court_accepts_indictment_against_22_Kurdish_media_workers⠀⇛

       Sixteen of the suspects have been remanded in custody since

       June. The prosecutors have charged the suspects with “being a

       member of an illegal organization.”

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_media_tycoon_Jimmy_Lai_files_legal_bid

  against_gov’t_decision_to_deny_his_foreign_lawyer_a_visa⠀⇛

       Hong Kong pro-democracy media tycoon Jimmy Lai has filed a

       legal bid against the government decision to reject any further

       work visa applications from an overseas counsel he had hired

       for his national security case. Lai, 75, who founded the

       defunct pro-democracy tabloid Apple Daily, faces a total of

       four charges under the Beijing-imposed [...]

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_State_Department_designates_journalist_arrested_in_Russia

  as_‘wrongfully_detained’⠀⇛

       The US State Department Monday designated Wall Street Journal

       (WSJ) reporter Evan Gershkovich as “wrongfully detained” in

       Russia. The new designation signals an escalation in US efforts

       to secure the release of Gershkovich as new reports circulate

       that Russian authorities are preventing US officials from

       speaking with the WSJ journalist.

§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

* ⚓ TwinCities Pioneer Press ☛ White_House_urges_meat_processors_to_guard

  against_child_labor_in_their_industry⠀⇛

       It’s part of an effort by the administration to crack down on

       child labor.

* ⚓ ACLU ☛ The_Pregnant_Workers_Fairness_Act:_How_We_Got_Here⠀⇛

       Although the Supreme Court’s decision overturning Roe v. Wade

       cast a long shadow over reproductive rights, there were some

       victories to cheer in 2022. Among them was the culmination of a

       long, hard-fought campaign to sign the Pregnant Workers

       Fairness Act into law.

* ⚓ Baş:_‘Who_you_are_insulting_are_millions_of_Yugoslav_migrants_in

  Turkey’⠀⇛

       BBP President Destici had said that TİP President Erkan Baş was

       “a leftover from Tito.”

* ⚓ Shadowproof ☛ Protest_Song_Of_The_Week:_‘Go_As_Free_Companions’_By_Dawn

  Ray’d⠀⇛

       Dawn Ray’d is a UK anarchist black metal band that draws from

       the folk traditions of rebel music. On their latest album “To

       Know The Light,” the trio conveys a rousing anti-fascist

       message that balances the bleakness that black metal is known

       for with a sense of optimism.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_Special_Rapporteurs_say_UK_approach_to_unaccompanied_child

  migrants_breaches_international_human_rights_obligations⠀⇛

       A joint statement issued Tuesday on behalf of three UN Special

       Rapporteurs joined previous condemnation in saying that the UK

       is failing to  “abide by its core obligations under

       international human rights law” over its approach to migrant

       children arriving in the country.

* ⚓ New Yorker ☛ A_New_Phase_in_the_Rollback_of_Abortion_Access⠀⇛

       A Texas judge’s injunction on the use of mifepristone has

       further eroded the country’s standing as a leader in

       reproductive rights.

§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

* ⚓ APNIC ☛ [Podcast]_The_rise_(and_potential_fall)_of_LEO⠀⇛

       If the risks aren’t fully understood, LEO Internet could be a

       wasted once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.

* ⚓ Jonathan Dowland ☛ Jonathan_Dowland:_blog_after_death⠀⇛

       I’ve been pondering what should happen to personal websites

       once the owner has

       passed, or otherwise “moved on”. Some time ago I stumbled

       across a blog_by_Kev

       Quirk, who wrote

            I’d need to come up with contingency plans for…This

            website, and any other

            websites and own/manage

       I thought it was a strange idea, to have a contingency plan for

       a personal site

       to survive its writer. Even a site such as my own, which (as

       sites go) would be

       trivial to host/mirror (since it’s static), who would want to

       do that? Why

       would they do that?

§ Monopolies⠀➾

* ⚓ European Commission ☛ Mergers:_Commission_sends_Broadcom_Statement_of

  Objections_over_proposed_acquisition_of_VMware⠀⇛

       European Commission Press release Brussels, 12 Apr 2023 The

       European Commission has informed Broadcom of its preliminary

       view that its proposed acquisition of VMware may restrict

       competition in the market for certain hardware components which

       interoperate with VMware’s virtualisation software.

* ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ EU_raises_competition_concerns_over_Broadcom’s_$61B

  VMware_acquisition⠀⇛

       The European Commission, the European Union’s executive branch,

       has determined that Broadcom Inc.’s proposed acquisition of

       VMware Inc. may harm market competition. The decision, which

       was released today, represents a preliminary view. A final

       decision is expected later this year.

* § Patents⠀➾

      o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Judge_Newman [Ed: Removing a rather

        obnoxious patent maximalist from CAFC]⠀⇛

             Gene Quinn is reporting that Chief Judge Moore has moved

             forward with proceedings to remove Judge Newman from the

             bench — filing a complaint under the Judicial Conduct and

             Disability Act. 

* § Trademarks⠀➾

      o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_How_Did_These_Three_Appeals_from

        Section_2(e)(1)_Mere_Descriptiveness_Refusals_Turn_Out?⠀⇛

             By my count, the TTAB has affirmed 18 of the 19 appeals

             from Section 2(e)(1) mere descriptiveness (or disclaimer)

             refusals. How do you think these latest three appeals

             came out? Results will be found in the first comment.

* § Copyrights⠀➾

      o ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ Dentologia:_A_Poem_on_the_Diseases_of_the

        Teeth_(1833)⠀⇛

             A sprawling poem about teeth, written by an eminent

             dentist, with fifty pages of erudite footnotes.

      o ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Universal_Music_Group_Reportedly_Tells

        Streaming_Services_to_Remove_Computer-Generated_Music,_Citing_‘A

        Moral_and_Commercial_Responsibility_to_Our_Artists’⠀⇛

             Universal Music Group (UMG) is reportedly pushing

             Spotify, Apple Music, and others to remove AI-generated

             tracks – and cease allowing artificial intelligence

             models to analyze its artists’ music on streaming

             services altogether. The Financial Times just recently

             detailed the leading label’s reported effort to curb the

             streaming prevalence of AI-created works.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ Prayer⠀⇛

                   I’m sure everyone felt helpless so many times. It’s

                   a very common experience – seeing something wrong

                   happening, which one can do nothing about. Only

                   thing that can be done – watching and being sad

                   about it. Well… so it seems sometimes. Fortunately

                   that’s not the case!

                   [...]

                   I’m quite sure that many people, also Catholics,

                   consider prayer as a mere conversation with myself.

      o § Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ One_Year_of_Software_Freedom⠀⇛

                   I just realized today that as of this month it’s

                   been a year since I’ve replaced (nearly) every

                   piece of software in my life with some free

                   alternative. My computers all run Linux with

                   minimal proprietary software (my laptop even runs

                   coreboot), I replaced the smart TVs with little

                   RaspberryPi/LibreELEC systems, and I run a custom

                   FOSS OS (LineageOS) on a de-googled phone.

                   It doesn’t fix everything. Of course, you know,

                   we’re all humans with human struggles and problems

                   in our lives. But it is one less thing to worry

                   about. It feels good.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3135

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_13/04/2023:_Wireshark_4.0.5,_Arianna_1.0,_and_Thunderbird_Feature

Requests⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 10:05 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Education

      o Programming/Development

            # Python

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

            # Confidentiality

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Wildlife/Nature

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Monopolies

            # Copyrights

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Politics

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Wireshark_4.0.5⠀⇛

                   Wireshark is a network packet analyzer. A network

                   packet analyzer will try to capture network packets

                   and tries to display that packet data as detailed

                   as possible. You could think of a network packet

                   analyzer as a measuring device used to examine

                   what’s going on inside a network cable, just like a

                   voltmeter is used by an electrician to examine

                   what’s going on inside an electric cable (but at a

                   higher level, of course). In the past, such tools

                   were either very expensive, proprietary, or both.

                   However, with the advent of Wireshark, all that has

                   changed. Wireshark is perhaps one of the best open

                   source packet analyzers available today.

            # ⚓ Carl Schwan ☛ Announcing_Arianna_1.0⠀⇛

                   I’m happy to announce the initial release of

                   Arianna. Arianna is a small ePub reader application

                   I started with Niccolo a few months ago. Like most

                   of my open source applications, it is built on top

                   of Qt and Kirigami.

                   Arianna is both an ePub viewer and a library

                   management app. Internally, Arianna uses Baloo to

                   find your existing ePub files in your device and

                   categorize them.

            # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Mousai:_The_Smartest_Way_to_Identify_Music_on

              Your_Linux_Desktop⠀⇛

                   Are you a Linux user who loves music but often

                   finds yourself struggling to identify a song

                   playing in the background? Then, look no further

                   than Mousai.

                   With this innovative tool, you can quickly and

                   easily identify any song playing on your Linux

                   desktop, just like you would with the popular music

                   identification app Shazam.

                   So, say goodbye to the frustration of not knowing

                   the name of a song – with Mousai, you can enjoy

                   Shazam-like functionality on your Linux desktop.

                   In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what

                   the app offers and how it can revolutionize how you

                   enjoy music on your Linux machine.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Install_KVM_On_Ubuntu_22.04_Server_[A

              Complete_Guide]⠀⇛

                   KVM, short for Kernel-based Virtual Machine, is a

                   FreeBSD and Linux Kernel module that allows the

                   kernel to act as a hypervisor. Starting from kernel

                   version 2.6.20, KVM is merged into Linux kernel

                   mainline.

                   Using KVM, you can easily setup a virtualization

                   environment in a Linux machine and host a wide

                   range of guest operating systems including Linux,

                   Windows, BSD, Mac OS and many.

                   In this guide, we will look at how to install and

                   configure KVM hypervisor in Ubuntu 22.04 headless

                   server. And also we will see how to create and

                   manage KVM guest machines using Virsh command line

                   utility.

            # ⚓ Brad Taunt ☛ HTML_Dark_Mode⠀⇛

                   I wrote an article back in 2021 called The Lazy

                   Developer’s Dark Mode where I explained how to

                   implement a very basic “dark mode” by using the

                   prefers-color-scheme CSS attribute. This stills

                   works perfectly fine, and in fact there is a

                   cleaner variation of this created by

                   jacksonchen666: These 3 Lines of CSS Will Give You

                   Dark Mode for Free.

                   But today I wanted to show how to add dark mode

                   functionality to a website without any CSS at all.

            # ⚓ Remy Van Elst ☛ OpenVMS_9.2_for_x86,_Getting_Started_part

              1,_install_guide_with_VirtualBox⠀⇛

                   OpenVMS on x86 is now available for hobbyists!

                   Almost a year after the official release. This is a

                   part 1 of my getting started guide, showing you how

                   to install OpenVMS on VirtualBox on Windows 10/11.

                   More parts will follow, documenting license

                   installation, network setup, ssh, application

                   installation etc.

            # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ How_to_measure_pi_with_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛

                   Apparently, some people celebrate Pi Day by

                   measuring pi with random objects. This was news to

                   me when I stumbled across this fantastic post by

                   Jim Hall, who had a go for this year’s Pi Day using

                   a Raspberry Pi 3 Model B. Here’s the story of how

                   Jim measured pi using a Raspberry Pi.

            # ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ How_To_Install_elementary_OS_7⠀⇛

                   This tutorial will help you install elementary OS

                   version 7 into your computer. OS 7 is released this

                   year and based on the solid foundation, Ubuntu

                   22.04 LTS, made beautiful for your PCs and laptops.

                   Please note that OS 7 installation has two sections

                   thanks to its username creation step placed after

                   booting (this way, it will help the raise of

                   elementary OS branded computers). We confirmed it

                   works on Lenovo ThinkPad laptop and we want to

                   share it with you. Now let’s begin the process and

                   good luck!

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Sci-fi_puzzle_game_Photon_Engineer_out_now,

              made_with_open_source⠀⇛

                   Love puzzle games like Portal and The Talos

                   Principle? Photon Engineer might be one for you to

                   have a look at.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ X4:_Kingdom_End_and_free_major_upgrade_out

              now,_making_it_Steam_Deck_Verified⠀⇛

                   Egosoft have just released the next major expansion

                   for X4: Foundations named X4: Kingdom End, plus a

                   major free upgrade is also out now that brings full

                   Steam Deck Verified support.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Driver_updates_for_AMD_RADV_to_give_nice

              boost_for_Linux_and_Steam_Deck⠀⇛

                   The upcoming Mesa driver 23.1 release is sounding

                   like it’s going to be pretty great, with the

                   Graphics Pipeline Library (“GPL”) being enabled by

                   default, plus we’re looking at smaller shader cache

                   sizes too.

            # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Amazon_Luna_on_Steam_Deck_(and_on_Linux_PC)

              –_How_to_Get_it_to_Work_and_Enjoy_It⠀⇛

                   I recently tested Amazon Luna on Linux and Steam

                   Deck.

            # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_Linux_Clients,

              with_Bio_Prototype,_KUJLEVKA_and_Volley_Pals_–_2023-04-12

              Edition⠀⇛

                   Between 2023-04-05 and 2023-04-12 there were 32 New

                   Steam games released with Native Linux clients.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ KDE_Connect_is_getting_some_upgrades

                    for_easy_file-transfers⠀⇛

                         KDE Connect is up high on my list of my

                         favourite open source apps, because it makes

                         transferring files between devices (PC /

                         Steam Deck / Mobile) and more real easy. It’s

                         been around for a while now and the good news

                         is that it’s going to keep getting better.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Want_to_keep_accurate_inventory?_Count_containers

              with_the_Nicla_Vision⠀⇛

                   The hardware itself was quite simple, as the Nicla

                   Vision already contained the processor, camera, and

                   connectivity required for the proof-of-concept.

                   Once configured, Zalmotek used the OpenMV IDE to

                   collect a large dataset featuring images of each

                   type of item. Bounding boxes were then drawn using

                   the Edge Impulse Studio, after which a FOMO-

                   specific MobileNetV2 0.35 model was trained and

                   could accurately determine the locations and

                   quantities of objects in each test image.

            # ⚓ Aurélien Jarno ☛ Backup_server_upgraded_to_Bookworm⠀⇛

                   All the changes ended in the Bookworm kernel, and

                   with the Bookworm release approaching, I decided it

                   was the good moment to upgrade it. [...]

            # ⚓ ROS Industrial ☛ What_Went_Down_in_the_April_ROS-

              I_Developers’_Meeting⠀⇛

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ ASUS_ROG_Phone_7_review:_The

              competitive_edge_–_Android_Authority⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Asus_ROG_Phone_7_review:_High_score⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Tom’s Guide ☛ How_to_download_Android_14_beta_|_Tom’s

              Guide⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ How_to_download_Android_14_on_your_phone

              right_now_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gadgets Now ☛ How_to_install_Android_14_beta_on_Google

              Pixel_smartphones⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_14_Beta_1_doesn’t_play_well_with

              dynamic_theming_for_icons⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Google_launches_the_first_public_beta_of

              Android_14_|_TechCrunch⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ How_to_downgrade_from_Android_14_to_Android_13

              on_Pixel_[Video]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ The_5_Best_Free_Android_Apps_For_Photo_Editing

              In_2023⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_users_may_have_to_fork_out_$4_to

              use_Snapchat’s_dark_mode⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o ⚓ Thunderbird ☛ These_Top_20_Thunderbird_Feature_Requests_Need_Your

        Vote⠀⇛

             We’re actively monitoring your Thunderbird feature

             suggestions at Mozilla Connect, but “voting up” ideas

             from the community is crucial. There are currently 287

             Thunderbird ideas at Connect, many of which need wider

             discussion and votes.

             With that in mind, we collected the Top 20 feature

             requests and linked them below. Check them out, and

             please consider lending your voice and your votes to

             these ideas – and the other 267 – if you believe in them.

      o ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Know_your_inner_quantum_with_open_leadership⠀⇛

             This isn’t an article about quantum computing. I was

             watching Ant-Man and The Wasp: Quantumania and this line

             of dialogue got me thinking:

             It made me think about quantum concepts. I’ve always

             believed in continuous improvement and trusted that there

             is always room for improvement. I believe you must have a

             passion for personal growth, be able to contribute to

             your well-being, and look for opportunities that are

             helpful to organizations.

             The word “quantum” is mesmerizing, strange, and

             scintillating. It means the “smallest discrete unit of a

             phenomenon.” For me, it’s about a mindset. It’s the idea

             that thinking has power and that thinking power has the

             potential to affect reality. Quantum computing and

             quantum theories are moving towards becoming reality. If

             you take the time to learn from it, you can understand

             your inner quantum.

             In this supersonic age of competition, technology is

             evolving every day. It is going through a revolution, and

             it is changing the paradigms. There are numerous

             questions and uncertainties. Leaders are expected to play

             a bigger role in these dynamics. In addition, when it

             comes to oneself, there are eternal questions that pop

             up. Who am I? What is my purpose as a human being? Why do

             I exist? How can I make a difference?

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ MWL ☛ Penguicon_2023_Schedule⠀⇛

                   Somewhere in here, I’ll also be doing a reading.

                   That isn’t scheduled yet, but I’m told it’s

                   happening. Check the final schedule when you show

                   up.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Repeat]Anders Borch ☛ From_“It_Works_For_Me”_To_“It

              Works”⠀⇛

                   It is interesting releasing software as Open

                   Source. You will get a lot of feedback. Some of it

                   you asked for, and some of it you didn’t. There

                   will be people who have opinions on the validity of

                   your efforts. Some of those opinions will be tough

                   to receive.

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ Get_Started_Using_BabyAGI_for_Beginners:

                    Setup_&_Usage⠀⇛

                         BabyAGI is an easy-to-use Python script that

                         helps automate brainstorming and task

                         management.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Missing_in_Mexico⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Dual_Extrusion_Support_Without_PVA⠀⇛

             If you have an FDM printer that features multiple hotends

             or can otherwise switch between different filaments,

             you’ve surely thought about using the capability to lay

             down dedicated support material. Historically the

             filament of choice for this is PVA, since it can be

             dissolved in water once the print has finished. But if

             you’ve ever used it, you’ll know it’s not without its own

             challenges. Luckily, there may be an alternative —

             [ModBot] had heard that it is possible to use PLA to

             support PETG and vice-versa so he decided to try it. You

             can see how it works in the video below.

      o ⚓ Vox ☛ The_multibillion-dollar_defamation_lawsuits_against_Fox

        News,_explained⠀⇛

             After Joe Biden was declared the winner of the 2020

             presidential election, Fox News opinion show hosts

             subsequently elevated voices who falsely accused two

             voting software and hardware companies of rigging the

             vote against former President Donald Trump.

             Those companies, Dominion Voting Systems and Smartmatic,

             are now suing Fox News in a pair of cases that pose

             severe financial risks to the network.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Visualizing_Plankton_Diversity_and_Climate_Change:

              Impacting_Policy_with_R_Shiny⠀⇛

                   Understanding how plankton reacts to changes in the

                   ecosystem is important to evaluate its ability to

                   serve as food for other animals and its role in

                   regulating cycles of carbon in the ocean. Appsilon

                   has already been contributing to the scientific

                   community’s efforts to better understand the Arctic

                   zooplankton by leveraging machine learning.

                   From our Data for Good program, we partnered with

                   ETH Zürich (ETHZ) and International Union for

                   Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to leverage the power

                   of R Shiny. With our combined domains, we aim to

                   bridge the gap between science and policy, in a

                   quest to turn data into effective conservation.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ The_art_of_farewell⠀⇛

                   The tuition was $50,000 a year, frontloading on

                   classes to wrap it up in three years, that’s

                   $150,000. Plus food and housing, which totaled

                   about $900 a month, that’s $180,000, but I’d have

                   needed to eat regardless, so maybe only $170,000.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Old] New York Times ☛ Stop!_Don’t_Charge_Your_Phone_This

              Way⠀⇛

                   “A free charge could end up draining your bank

                   account,” Luke Sisak, a deputy district attorney,

                   said in a video posted online this month.

                   Juice jacking happens when unsuspecting users plug

                   their electronic devices into USB ports or use USB

                   cables that have been loaded with malware.

                   The malware then infects the devices, giving

                   hackers a way in. They can then read and export

                   your data, including your passwords, and even lock

                   up the gadgets, making them unusable.

            # ⚓ CNBC ☛ FBI_warns_against_using_public_phone_charging

              stations⠀⇛

                   “Avoid using free charging stations in airports,

                   hotels or shopping centers,” a tweet from the FBI’s

                   Denver field office said. “Bad actors have figured

                   out ways to use public USB ports to introduce

                   malware and monitoring software onto devices. Carry

                   your own charger and USB cord and use an electrical

                   outlet instead.”

            # ⚓ US FCC ☛ ‘Juice_Jacking’:_The_Dangers_of_Public_USB

              Charging_Stations⠀⇛

                   Consider carrying a charging-only cable, which

                   prevents data from sending or receiving while

                   charging, from a trusted supplier.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Eyes_Have_It_With_This_Solid_State_Magic

              Eye⠀⇛

                   The classic “Magic Eye” tuning indicator was a

                   fantastic piece of vacuum tube technology that

                   graced all kinds of electronic gear for a fair

                   fraction of the 20th century. But despite its

                   prevalence, finding a new-old-stock Magic Eye tube

                   is a tall order these days, especially for the rare

                   versions like the 6T5. No worries, though, since

                   direct plug-in solid-state replacements for the 6T5

                   are now a thing, thanks to [Gord Rabjohn].

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Weird_555_Function_Generator_Uses_Feedback⠀⇛

                   There are plenty of designs out there for sawtooth

                   and triangle function generators, many of them

                   using the humble 555 IC. Few are readily voltage

                   controlled, making them difficult to work with

                   using a DAC, though. Enter this useful design

                   posted to EDN!

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Tech_In_Plain_Sight:_Field_Guide_To_Power

              Plugs⠀⇛

                   It is the bane of worldwide travel: there isn’t

                   just one way to get AC power from the wall. The

                   exact connector — and what you can expect when you

                   plug in — differs from country to country. Even if

                   you stay home, you must account for this if your

                   designs go places and expect to plug into the wall.

                   If you’ve ever looked at a universal adapter, it is

                   full of prongs and pins like a metallic porcupine.

                   Where do all those pins go?

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Signed_Distance_Functions:_Modeling_In_Math⠀⇛

                   What if instead of defining a mesh as a series of

                   vertices and edges in a 3D space, you could

                   describe it as a single function? The easiest

                   function would return the signed distance to the

                   closest point (negative meaning you were inside the

                   object). That’s precisely what a signed distance

                   function (SDF) is. A signed distance field (also

                   SDF) is just a voxel grid where the SDF is sampled

                   at each point on the grid. First, we’ll discuss

                   SDFs in 2D and then jump to 3D.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Germany_scales_back_cannabis

              liberalization_after_EU_talks⠀⇛

                   The government wants to have the pilot projects

                   scientifically evaluated. The ministers were

                   optimistic that successful tests would enable them

                   to build pressure for a change of policy at the EU

                   level, and ultimately to clear the way for their

                   original plan to allow licensed sales.

            # ⚓ Tampa Bay ☛ Florida_health_officials_removed_key_data_from

              COVID_vaccine_report⠀⇛

                   Now, draft versions of the analysis obtained by the

                   Tampa Bay Times show that this recommendation was

                   made despite the state having contradictory data.

                   It showed that catching COVID-19 could increase the

                   chances of a cardiac-related death much more than

                   getting the vaccine.

                   That data was included in an earlier version of the

                   state’s analysis but was missing from the final

                   version compiled and posted online by the Florida

                   Department of Health. Ladapo did not reference the

                   contradictory data in a release posted by the

                   state.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Way_You_Use_Your_Mouse_Could_Reflect

              Your_Level_of_Stress_at_Work⠀⇛

                   The way people type and use their computer mouse

                   can be better stress indicators than their heart

                   rate, Swiss researchers said on Tuesday, adding

                   their model could help prevent chronic stress.​

                   Researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of

                   Technology in Zurich (ETHZ) said they had used new

                   data and machine learning to develop a fresh model

                   for detecting stress levels at work, based solely

                   on the way people type or use their mouse.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Ellen_Brown:_The_Cobalt_Gold_Rush_and_the_East

              Palestine_Disaster⠀⇛

                   Holidays in my childhood were spent at my

                   grandparents’ farm in Plain Grove, Pennsylvania, 35

                   miles from East Palestine, Ohio. My grandfather’s

                   grandfather fought at Gettysburg and homesteaded

                   the 160-acre farm after the Civil War.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Green_Group_Says_Widely_Praised_Biden_Auto

              Pollution_Rules_‘Fail_to_Meet’_the_Climate_Emergency⠀⇛

                   The Biden Environmental Protection Agency garnered

                   widespread, often effusive, praise on Wednesday for

                   unveiling what it described as the “strongest-ever

                   pollution standards for cars and trucks.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘It_Doesn’t_Have_to_Be_This_Way’:_Major

              Plastics_Fire_Triggers_Toxic_Fears_in_Indiana⠀⇛

                   Officials in the city of Richmond, Indiana said

                   Wednesday that a fire that broke out at a plastics

                   facility Tuesday is expected to continue burning

                   for several days, sending huge plumes of black

                   smoke—that doubtlessly contain toxins—into the

                   environment there.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Federal_Judge_Throws_‘Science_Under_the

              Bus’_With_Decision_Against_EPA_Clean_Water_Rule⠀⇛

                   While Big Ag cheered Wednesday’s ruling by a

                   federal judge in North Dakota temporarily blocking

                   a key Biden administration clean water rule,

                   Indigenous and environmental groups decried the

                   decision—which critics said threatens critical

                   protections for waterways in over two dozen

                   affected states.

            # ⚓ Lying_with_statistics_in_Florida,_COVID-19_vaccine

              edition⠀⇛

                   Occasionally there are stories where I wonder if I

                   should weigh in because I’m a bit late to the party

                   and worry that I missed the boat, so to speak. This

                   story about a certain Florida Department of Health

                   report started out as one of them, but then I

                   remembered that I write about what interests me,

                   and this story interested me. A lot Also, I could

                   take advantage of Twitter threads and conversations

                   that go into more detail than the news story that

                   inspired this post did.

      o § Proprietary⠀➾

            # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ AI_Tasked_With_‘Destroying_Humanity’_Now

              ‘Working_on_Control_Over_Humanity_Through_Manipulation’⠀⇛

                   There is now a second video of ChaosGPT, following

                   up on its initial video posted last Wednesday,

                   titled “ChaosGPT: Hidden Message.” The video states

                   that ChaosGPT is now prioritizing its objectives

                   based on its current resources, with its “thoughts”

                   being: “I believe that the best course of action

                   for me right now would be to prioritize the goals

                   that are more achievable. Therefore, I will start

                   working on control over humanity through

                   manipulation.”

            # ⚓ [Repeat] Scoop News Group ☛ Ransomware_gangs_increasingly

              deploy_zero-days_to_maximize_attacks [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛

                   In a move meant to maximize the damage and reach of

                   its ransomware campaign, a cybercrime group

                   recently deployed a Microsoft zero-day

                   vulnerability to execute a global digital extortion

                   campaign against small and medium-sized businesses,

                   researchers at the cybersecurity firm Kaspersky

                   said Tuesday.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Another_zero-click_Apple_spyware_maker

              just_popped_up_on_the_radar_again⠀⇛

                   It appears the zero-click exploit involved abusing

                   a shortcoming in iOS’s calendar app that would

                   allow someone to automatically add backdated events

                   to a target’s calendar, by sending them an invite,

                   without the mark realizing.

            # ⚓ [Repeat] Citizen Lab ☛ A_First_Look_at_Spyware_Vendor

              QuaDream’s_Exploits,_Victims,_and_Customers⠀⇛

                   QuaDream Ltd (קוודרים בע”מ) is an Israeli company

                   that specialises in the development and sale of

                   advanced digital offensive technology to government

                   clients. The company is known for its spyware

                   marketed under the name “Reign”, which, like NSO

                   Group’s Pegasus spyware, reportedly utilises zero-

                   click exploits to hack into target devices.

                   Recent media reports indicate that QuaDream has

                   sold its products to a range of government clients

                   including Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, and

                   Ghana, and has pitched its services to Indonesia

                   and Morocco. Additionally, in their December 2022

                   Threat Report on the Surveillance-for-Hire

                   Industry, Meta mentions that they detected activity

                   on their platforms that they attributed to

                   QuaDream. The activity included the use of “about

                   250 accounts”, which Meta assessed were being used

                   to test the capabilities of QuaDream’s iOS and

                   Android spyware.

            # ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ The_future_of_AI_might_be_scary,_but_let’s

              focus_on_why_it’s_scary_today⠀⇛

                   This letter conduces an understanding of AI that we

                   might imagine in a technologically dystopian

                   future. “Should we develop nonhuman minds that

                   might eventually outnumber, outsmart, obsolete and

                   replace us?” the letter asks. “Should we risk loss

                   of control of our civilization?” It paints a rather

                   bleak picture, and perhaps justly so. After all, if

                   some of the most prominent developers and educators

                   in the field of AI see this as a genuine

                   possibility, who am I to disagree? Focusing on

                   these particular fears, however, and claiming that

                   preventing these potential dangers is what we

                   should be focused on, is the part that’s more

                   concerning.

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ NPR_quits_Elon_Musk’s_Twitter_over

              ‘government-funded’_label⠀⇛

                   Earlier this week, Twitter had also labelled the

                   British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) as

                   “government-funded media”, a move to which the UK-

                   based media organisation objected. “The BBC is, and

                   always has been, independent. We are funded by the

                   British public through the licence fee,” it had

                   said.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ NPR_and_the_Double_Standards_of_“State-

              Affiliated_Media”⠀⇛

                   NPR (4/5/23) rebuked the label, and major media

                   rushed to the public broadcaster’s defense.

                   “Twitter Slaps NPR With a Dubious New Tag: ‘State-

                   Affiliated Media,’” read a Washington Post headline

                   (4/5/23). Vanity Fair (4/5/23) lambasted the “false

                   equivalence between NPR and state propaganda

                   agencies.” CBS News (4/5/23), AP (4/5/23) and CNN

                   (4/5/23) emphatically quoted NPR’s self-description

                   as a purveyor of “independent, fact-based

                   journalism.” The New York Times (4/5/23) offered an

                   oblique criticism of Twitter’s labeling schemes

                   under Musk as “unevenly enforced.”

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ NPR_quits_Twitter_after_being_falsely_labeled_as

              ‘state-affiliated_media’⠀⇛

                   NPR will no longer post fresh content to its 52

                   official Twitter feeds, becoming the first major

                   news organization to go silent on the social media

                   platform. In explaining its decision, NPR cited

                   Twitter’s decision to first label the network

                   “state-affiliated media,” the same term it uses for

                   propaganda outlets in Russia, China and other

                   autocratic countries.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ NPR_Says_Enough_Is_Enough:_Quits_Twitter⠀⇛

                   The only surprising thing here is that it took this

                   long: NPR has officially announced that it has quit

                   Twitter. This is in response to Elon’s chaotic

                   decision to first label the account “state-

                   affiliated media,” a label that was designed to

                   help users understand if a media organization was

                   actually a dedicated mouthpiece of the government

                   (which NPR is not). Indeed, NPR was initially the

                   example that Twitter used as to the types of media

                   organizations that such a label should not apply

                   to.

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ NPR_quits_Twitter_after_being_falsely_labeled_as

              ‘state-affiliated_media’⠀⇛

                   NPR is instituting a “two-week grace period” so the

                   staff who run the Twitter accounts can revise their

                   social-media strategies. Lansing says individual

                   NPR journalists and staffers can decide for

                   themselves whether to continue using Twitter.

                   In an email to staff explaining the decision,

                   Lansing wrote, “It would be a disservice to the

                   serious work you all do here to continue to share

                   it on a platform that is associating the federal

                   charter for public media with an abandoning of

                   editorial independence or standards.”

            # ⚓ NBC ☛ NPR_quits_Twitter,_says_the_platform_is_‘undermining’

              its_credibility⠀⇛

                   In a separate statement, NPR CEO John Lansing said,

                   “Actions by Twitter or other social media companies

                   to tarnish the independence of any public media

                   institution are exceptionally harmful and set a

                   dangerous precedent.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Should_We_All_Join_Them?’_NPR_First_Major

              News_Outlet_to_Leave_Twitter⠀⇛

                   NPR on Wednesday announced plans to leave

                   Twitter—the social media platform now owned by

                   billionaire Elon Musk—after being branded last week

                   with a “state-affiliated media” label that, after

                   backlash, was replaced with “government-funded

                   media.”

            # ⚓ CNN ☛ NPR_stops_using_Twitter_after_receiving_‘government

              funded_media’_label⠀⇛

                   In a final series of tweets — its first in over a

                   week — NPR noted other places its work can be

                   found, including through its app and newsletters,

                   as well as on other social media platforms.

                   “Millions of Americans depend on NPR and their

                   local public radio stations for the fact-based,

                   independent, public service journalism they need to

                   stay informed about the world and about their own

                   communities,” Lansing said in an email to NPR staff

                   Wednesday. “It would be a disservice to the serious

                   work you all do here to continue to share it on a

                   platform that is associating the federal charter

                   for public media with an abandoning of editorial

                   independence or standards.”

            # ⚓ Jerusalem Post ☛ NPR_to_quit_Twitter_after_being_labeled_as

              ‘state-affiliated_media’⠀⇛

                   NPR said it would remain on other social media

                   platforms, and was reviewing whether it should

                   expand to include emerging third-party platforms.

            # ⚓ Essel Group ☛ NPR_quits_Twitter_over_‘state-affiliated

              media’_label_row,_first_news_organisation_to_do_so⠀⇛

                   Lansing said that even if the label was dropped by

                   Twitter, he isn’t ready to return to the platform

                   just yet since he has lost “faith in the decision-

                   making at Twitter”. “I would need some time to

                   understand whether Twitter can be trusted again.”

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ What_Good_Are_Wearable_Computers_if_the

              Data_Is_Wrong?⠀⇛

                   Is it good to have access to this kind of

                   information? And how accurate could a wearable be?

                   In the last five months, when I fell down a VO2max

                   rabbit hole, I learned some uncomfortable truths

                   about my health and the limits of smartwatches.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Microsoft_Nixes_Emulator_That_Snuck_Through_The

              Xbox_Store_For_Series_X/S⠀⇛

                   If you’re not a part of a small but passionate

                   group of emulation enthusiasts, you may not be

                   aware that Microsoft has long waged a battle to

                   keep emulators off of its Xbox consoles and the

                   Xbox Store. Going back all the way to 2020, one

                   particular app and developer has played something

                   of a cat and mouse game to keep its emulator

                   accessible to Xbox Series X/S owners.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Disabling_Intel’s_Backdoors_On_Modern_Laptops⠀⇛

                   Despite some companies making strides with ARM, for

                   the most part, the desktop and laptop space is

                   still dominated by x86 machines. For all their

                   advantages, they have a glaring flaw for anyone

                   concerned with privacy or security in the form of a

                   hardware backdoor that can access virtually any

                   part of the computer even with the power off. AMD

                   calls their system the Platform Security Processor

                   (PSP) and Intel’s is known as the Intel Management

                   Engine (IME).

            # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ The_guide_to_enhancing_privacy_and_security_on

              Pop!_OS⠀⇛

                   In today’s digital world, privacy and security are

                   more important than ever. Pop!_OS, a popular Linux

                   distribution, offers various built-in tools and

                   features that can help you safeguard your system

                   and protect your data. In this guide, we will

                   explore the essential tools, settings, and best

                   practices for enhancing privacy and security on

                   your Pop!_OS device.

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ French_Court_Smacks_Remote_Learning

                    Software_Company_For_Pervasive_Surveillance_Of_Students

                    In_Their_Own_Homes⠀⇛

                         A worldwide pandemic trapped students in

                         their own homes to stop the spread of the

                         coronavirus. They didn’t ask for this.

                         Neither did educators. But educators made the

                         worst of it in far too many cases.

                  # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ TikTok_fined_for

                    illegally_processing_children’s_data⠀⇛

                         However, on April 4, the Information

                         Commissioner’s Office (ICO) fined TikTok

                         £12.7 million for processing the data of up

                         to 1.4 million children under 13 who, between

                         May 2018 and July 2020, were using the

                         platform without parental consent, in breach

                         of UK data protection laws which stipulate

                         that organisations using children’s personal

                         data must first obtain the consent of their

                         parents or guardians.

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Clearview_Clears_30_Billion_Scraped

                    Images,_Has_Been_Accessed_More_Than_1_Million_Times_By

                    Law_Enforcement⠀⇛

                         All hail the pariah. If Clearview is only at

                         30 billion images, it just means social media

                         users haven’t been posting enough.

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ MVD_seeks_surveillance_mandate_to_look_for

                    covert_Ukrainians_in_Russia_and_occupied_Ukrainian

                    regions_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         Russia’s Interior Ministry (“MVD”) has

                         presented the draft of a proposed

                         presidential decree that, if approved, would

                         enable the law enforcement to surveil former

                         Ukrainian nationals who renounced their

                         citizenship in Russia but continue to

                         exercise their rights in Ukraine.

                  # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ White_House_proposes_stronger

                    abortion_data_privacy_protections⠀⇛

                         The rule would codify the administration’s

                         guidance last summer that providers are not

                         required to disclose health data to law

                         enforcement.

            # § Confidentiality⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Filippo Valsorda ☛ A_Cryptographic_Near_Miss⠀⇛

                         Go 1.20.2 fixed a small vulnerability in the

                         crypto/elliptic package. The impact was

                         minor, to the point that I don’t think any

                         application was impacted, but the issue was

                         interesting to look at as a near-miss, and to

                         learn from.

                         Fundamentally, a scalar multiplication

                         function was returning the wrong value for a

                         very specific input because of a combination

                         of the pre-existing complexity and unsafety

                         of some optimized assembly, of undocumented

                         assumptions, and of the neverending state of

                         flux of open source code.

                         Let’s start from some necessary building

                         blocks, look at how the vulnerability

                         happened, and talk about what we can learn

                         from it.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Will_It_Ever_Stop?⠀⇛

                   From Forever War to Eternal War.

            # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Kashmiris_at_the_UN_Demand_Security_from

              Islamist_Terrorism:_Erdogan_Has_Other_Ideas⠀⇛

                   Jammu and Kashmir is historically Hindu and

                   Buddhist but is currently majority-Muslim. It is

                   partially occupied by China and Pakistan, with the

                   part administered by India often preyed on by

                   Pakistani-backed Islamists.

                   Islamists continue to target members of the Hindu

                   community, as well as peaceful Muslims living in

                   Kashmir. For example, the now-dead Zakir Musa, who

                   was an influential Kashmiri leader, had aligned

                   himself with al-Qaeda and said that he wanted to

                   “impose Sharia in Kashmir,” and more frighteningly,

                   that it should be done by force rather than

                   consensus.

            # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ 77_illegal_migrants_rescued_by_Turkish_coast

              guards⠀⇛

                   The statement reports that the group of

                   unauthorized individuals discovered on a rubber

                   vessel off the shore of Ayvacik district, located

                   within the Canakkale Province, have been

                   transferred to the custody of local officials in

                   Ayvacik with the intention of initiating

                   deportation proceedings.

            # ⚓ ADF ☛ Battlefield_Losses_May_Result_in_al-Shabaab_Cross-

              Border_Attacks⠀⇛

                   According to a March 2023 report from Somalia’s

                   Defense Ministry, military operations have

                   liberated about 70 towns and villages with more

                   than 3,000 militants killed and 3,700 injured.

                   But analysts are warning that the loss of terrain

                   in Somalia may push al-Shabaab to launch new

                   attacks in neighboring Kenya.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Every_11th_Has_Its_13th’:_Time_To

              Dismantle_Monroe_Doctrine_Politics⠀⇛

                   On April 11, 2002, there was an attempted coup

                   against President Hugo Chavez’s democratically

                   elected government in Venezuela. Chavez had

                   prioritized programs to improve living conditions

                   for those who were previously unrepresented, and

                   established an independent foreign policy in favor

                   of the nation’s interests.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Criminal_Investigations_Still_Needed_for

              Architects_of_US_Invasion_of_Iraq⠀⇛

                   The U.S. Senate repealing the 2002 Authorization

                   for Military Force in Iraq was necessary and just.

                   Still, that action should be viewed only as a first

                   step in a national process of reckoning with and

                   accounting for the consequences of the 2003

                   invasion and occupation of Iraq.

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ US_Ambassador_to_Hungary:_We_are

              concerned_by_the_Hungarian_government’s_continued_close

              relations_with_Russia⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Doomsday_Clock_Has_Never_Been_So_Close_to

              Midnight⠀⇛

                   I’m not a TikTok person. I’m too old. But when I

                   finally ventured onto that popular but much-

                   maligned app, which traffics in short videos and

                   hot takes, I was surprised to find many videos

                   about the Doomsday Clock. It’s nothing like a

                   conventional timepiece, of course. It’s meant to

                   show how close humanity has come to nuclear

                   Armageddon—to the proverbial “midnight.”

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Why_Russia_Can_Circumvent_Sanctions_Using_the

              Central_African_Republic⠀⇛

                   As Ukraine marks one year since Russia’s invasion,

                   a 10-year war halfway around the world, in the

                   Central African Republic, is providing Russian

                   President Vladimir Putin with access to precious

                   minerals that allow him to circumvent Western

                   sanctions.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Arming_millions_if_need_be’:_Who_stands_behind

              Russia’s_new_conscription_system_and_the_crackdown_on_draft

              dodgers?_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   The State Duma’s hasty vote on a package of

                   amendments to Russia’s conscription law has ushered

                   in an entirely new system of military recruitment.

                   An older draft of this legislation had been in the

                   hopper since 2018. Four years after the initial

                   submission, it was passed in the second reading,

                   practically on the eve of the full-scale invasion

                   of Ukraine, and then languished without being

                   revisited for another year. In late March this

                   year, the deputies decided to revert the bill to

                   the second reading. Then, hours before the vote on

                   April 11, a massive amendment package was posted on

                   the Duma website, signaling that the vote now

                   concerned a far more radical approach to military

                   conscriptions. The draft law was passed unanimously

                   by all but one deputy. The one legislator who

                   abstained from the vote later said that he’d

                   “pressed the wrong button.”

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Judge_presiding_over_Kara-Murza_case_appealed_for

              removal_from_U.S._Magnitsky_list_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Sergey Podoprigorov, a judge in the Moscow

                   municipal court which is currently hearing a case

                   against Vladimir Kara-Murza, asked the U.S.

                   Treasury Department to remove him from the so-

                   called “Magnitsky list,” reports independent news

                   outlet Verstka. 

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Saudis_Aren’t_Afraid_of_US_Anymore⠀⇛

                   The surprise OPEC+ reduction consolidates the

                   Saudi-Russian energy alliance, by aligning their

                   production levels and placing them on equal

                   footing. It is a slap in the face for the US.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Filipino_Activist_Condemns_U.S._Military

              Drills,_Warns_That_War_with_China_Would_Devastate

              Philippines⠀⇛

                   Protesters in the Philippines have been speaking

                   out against the growing U.S. military presence in

                   the country as nearly 18,000 troops from both

                   countries take part in a massive military drill in

                   the South China Sea. This comes as tension is

                   escalating between the United States and China over

                   espionage, economic competition and the war in

                   Ukraine. The Philippines, a former U.S. colony,

                   recently agreed to give the Pentagon access to four

                   more of its military bases, including two located

                   in the northern province of Cagayan about 250 miles

                   from Taiwan. Ties between Washington and Manila

                   have been growing closer since the inauguration of

                   Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son

                   of the former U.S.-backed dictator of the same

                   name. For more, we speak with Renato Reyes Jr., the

                   secretary general of Bayan, an alliance of leftist

                   groups in the Philippines opposed to U.S.

                   militarism. He says that “poor countries like the

                   Philippines” will be “the biggest losers if the

                   conflict escalates between the U.S. and China.”

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Leaked_Pentagon_Docs_Show_U.S._&_U.K.

              Special_Forces_Already_in_Ukraine_as_War_Heads_to_Stalemate⠀⇛

                   We look more at what recently leaked Pentagon

                   documents reveal about the war in Ukraine, and U.S.

                   spying on both its adversaries and its allies,

                   including Israel. In Part 2 of our interview with

                   James Bamford, the longtime investigative

                   journalist discusses how the leaks challenge the

                   corporate media’s portrayal of the war in Ukraine,

                   and more. Bamford’s latest book is Spyfail: Foreign

                   Spies, Moles, Saboteurs, and the Collapse of

                   America’s Counterintelligence.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “Terrorism_from_the_Sky”:_Burmese_Junta

              Bombs_Civilians,_Killing_100,_Escalating_Attack_on

              Resistance⠀⇛

                   Burma’s military junta carried out its deadliest

                   attack yet on civilians in rebel-held areas when it

                   bombed a meeting of community leaders Tuesday in

                   the Sagaing region, killing an estimated 100

                   people, including 30 children. The military junta

                   has increasingly used airstrikes to crush the

                   resistance since it seized power in 2021, often

                   targeting schools and clinics run by the

                   opposition. The United Nations has warned of

                   worsening humanitarian and human rights crises in

                   Burma, with mass arrests, torture of prisoners, the

                   killing of civilians, and media repression. To

                   discuss this latest attack and the ongoing crisis

                   in Burma, we’re joined by Maung Zarni, a Burmese

                   scholar, dissident and human rights activist. His

                   recent piece is titled “Myanmar Military’s Acts of

                   Terrorism from the Sky & Savage Beheadings on the

                   Ground.”

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Federation_Council_approves_new_law_on_electronic

              military_summonses_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   According to RIA Novosti, the Federation Council

                   passed a law that introduces electronic summonses

                   for the army and restrictions for “dodgers” at its

                   meeting on April 12.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Sofia_Sapega,_sentenced_to_6_years_in_Belarus,

              consents_to_extradition_to_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   The Russian embassy in Belarus has announced that

                   the 25-year-old Russian national Sofia Sapega,

                   sentenced to six years by a Belarusian court, has

                   consented to being extradited to Russia.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Single_father_Alexey_Moskalev_deported_from

              Belarus_to_Russia,_lawyer_says_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Alexey Moskalev, the single father from Russia’s

                   Tula region who fled house arrest for Belarus after

                   being sentenced to two years in prison on charges

                   of “discrediting” the Russian army, has been

                   extradited back to Russia, the human rights media

                   project OVD-Info reported on Wednesday, citing a

                   lawyer who tried to visit Moskalev at the

                   Belarusian detention center where he was previously

                   being held.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Escaped_Wagner_Group_fighter_confident_troops

              beheading_Ukrainian_POW_in_recently-surfaced_video_are_Wagner

              Group_mercenaries_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   The recently emerged video footage with the

                   beheading of a captive Ukrainian serviceman,

                   apparently by Russian troops, is likely the work of

                   Wagner Group.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Effect_of_Sanctions_on_Russia:_A_Skeptical

              View⠀⇛

                   Sanctions on Russia are isomorphic to a strict

                   policy of trade protection, industrial policy, and

                   capital controls.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Put_it_in_a_bag_and_send_it_to_his_commander’

              Newly-surfaced_video_appears_to_show_Russian_fighters

              beheading_Ukrainian_soldier_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   A video has surfaced online that appears to show

                   Russian soldiers beheading a Ukrainian soldier.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_digital_development_minister_says_registry

              of_draft-eligible_citizens_won’t_be_launched_before_annual

              fall_conscription_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Russia is unlikely to launch its unified digital

                   registry of citizens eligible for military service

                   before the start of the country’s annual fall

                   conscription campaign, the state news outlet RIA

                   Novosti said on Wednesday, citing Digital

                   Development Minister Maxut Shadayev.

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ US_plans_to_boost_tech_diplomats

              deployed_to_embassies⠀⇛

                   Top cyber diplomat Nate Fick says the State

                   Department is on track to have a diplomat trained

                   in tech issues in every embassy.

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Russian_attacks_on_Ukrainian

              infrastructure_cause_internet_outages,_cutting_off_a_valuable

              wartime_tool⠀⇛

                   With its war effort faltering, the Kremlin is

                   stepping up its attacks on Ukrainian power plants,

                   resulting in cascading internet failures.

      o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Everything_About_the_Ukraine_Leak_Is

              Incredibly_Weird⠀⇛

                   But this latest breach stands apart for its sheer

                   weirdness.

                   The leak apparently began weeks ago, when an

                   anonymous member of a small online group posted

                   some files on Discord, a messaging platform popular

                   with video gamers. The documents were reposted to

                   larger Discord channels focused on the Minecraft

                   computer game and a Filipino YouTube celebrity.

                   They eventually found their way—in doctored form—to

                   a Russian-propaganda account on Telegram, entered

                   the wilds of Twitter, and got picked up by the

                   mainstream media.

            # ⚓ teleSUR ☛ US_Intelligence_Leaks_Shed_Light_on_Surveillance

              on_Allies⠀⇛

                   The recent leak saga is just a glimpse of

                   Washington’s long-standing indiscriminate

                   surveillance of the world. The intelligence

                   agencies, with an annual funding of US$90 billion,

                   have sweeping powers to tap electronic

                   communications, run spies and monitor with

                   satellites.

                   In fact, the U.S. indiscriminate surveillance of

                   the world is well-documented, earning it a

                   notorious reputation as a surveillance empire with

                   no regard for privacy or international law.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ Climate_change:_trees_grow_for_extra_month_as_planet

              warms_–_study⠀⇛

                   The scientists from Ohio State University compared

                   recent observations to detailed notes a local

                   farmer began taking in the 19th Century.

                   They say the research has implications for how well

                   different types of trees will cope with future

                   climate change.

            # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Why_is_a_Namibian_fishing_scandal_raising_a_stink

              in_Europe?⠀⇛

                   In the $20 million “Fishrot Scheme” scam unearthed

                   in 2019, the Akureyri, Iceland-based Samherji was

                   accused of illegitimate trawling in Namibia’s

                   waters. For this, the company, one of the world’s

                   largest, allegedly bribed Namibian government

                   officials and embezzled funds, besides intimidating

                   its critics.

                   The racket, carried out in Namibia, Iceland, and

                   Norway, also reportedly involved some Angolan

                   nationals.

            # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Why_Biden_isn’t_interested_in_banning

                    internal_combustion_engine_cars⠀⇛

                         The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

                         proposed today (April 12) new rules for

                         automakers on tailpipe emissions, which are

                         designed to curb car pollution, the biggest

                         contributors to carbon emissions in the

                         country with the second-biggest CO2

                         footprint.

                  # ⚓ Wired ☛ Dashcam_Footage_Shows_Driverless_Cars

                    Clogging_San_Francisco⠀⇛

                         The records obtained by WIRED are more

                         focused. They follow a previously unreported

                         directive to staff of the San Francisco

                         Municipal Transportation Agency handed down

                         last October to improve record keeping of

                         incidents involving autonomous vehicles.

                         Muni, as the agency is known, standardized

                         the term “driverless car” when staff report

                         “near-misses, collisions or other incidents

                         resulting in transit delay,” according to the

                         directive. Agency logs show 12 “driverless”

                         reports from September 2022 through March 8,

                         2023, though Muni video was provided for only

                         eight of these cases. Overall, the incidents

                         resulted in at least 83 minutes of direct

                         delays for Muni riders, records show.

                         That data likely doesn’t reflect the true

                         scale of the problem. Muni staff don’t follow

                         every directive to the letter, and a single

                         delay can slow other lines, worsening the

                         blow. Buses and trains cannot weave around

                         blockages as easily as pedestrians, other

                         motorists, and cyclists, saddling transit-

                         dependent travelers with some of the biggest

                         headaches caused by errant driverless cars,

                         according to transit advocates.

                  # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Sticks_plus_carrots:_How_realistic_is

                    Biden’s_electric-car_target?⠀⇛

                         The Biden administration is seeking a

                         dramatic leap in electric vehicle sales,

                         through proposed tougher tailpipe emission

                         standards announced Wednesday. In effect, the

                         administration is calling for two-thirds of

                         new car sales to be EVs by 2032, up from less

                         than 6% last year.

                         The proposed emission standards will test how

                         much a major governmental push can transform

                         the marketplace for a complex and costly

                         product that Americans typically rely on

                         every day.

                  # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ How_many_US_cars_are_electric?_Biden_EPA

                    wants_it_to_be_54%.⠀⇛

                         The Biden administration will propose strict

                         new automobile pollution limits this week

                         that would require at least 54% of new

                         vehicles sold in the United States to be

                         electric by 2030 and as many as two of every

                         three by 2032, according to industry and

                         environmental officials briefed on the plan.

                         The proposed regulation, to be released

                         Wednesday by the Environmental Protection

                         Agency, would set greenhouse gas emissions

                         limits for the 2027 through 2032 model years

                         for passenger vehicles that would be even

                         stricter than goals the auto industry agreed

                         to in 2021.

                  # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ EVs_just_got_a_big_boost.

                    We’re_going_to_need_a_lot_more_chargers.⠀⇛

                         Today, the transportation sector is the

                         single biggest contributor to greenhouse-gas

                         emissions in the US. The new rules are part

                         of a growing push from the US federal

                         government to boost EVs and other low-

                         emission forms of transit. In 2021, President

                         Biden set a target for EVs to make up half of

                         new vehicle sales by 2030. The Inflation

                         Reduction Act, passed in 2022, includes

                         $7,500 individual tax credits for new

                         electric vehicles.

                  # ⚓ BW Businessworld Media Pvt Ltd ☛ UP_Govt_Plans_To_Set

                    Up_EV_Charging_Stations_Across_The_State⠀⇛

                         Urban Development Department gears up for

                         phase-wise development of EV charging

                         facilities, instructions given to service

                         providers to provide land and other

                         facilities as per the prescribed provisions

                         in EV Policy

                  # ⚓ LRT ☛ Electric_scooters_return_to_Lithuanian_streets:

                    pedestrians_dread_them,_companies_promise_solutions⠀⇛

                         Since last year, an inspection service has

                         also been operating in the cities. According

                         to Bolt, carelessly leaving a scooter could

                         result in a fine of 20 euros, while repeated

                         offences could result in the suspension of a

                         person’s account.

                         The company says it is also working on

                         innovations, including the construction of

                         charging stations.

                  # ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Why_China_could_dominate_the_next_big

                    advance_in_batteries⠀⇛

                         Now China is positioning itself to command

                         the next big innovation in rechargeable

                         batteries: replacing lithium with sodium, a

                         far cheaper and more abundant material.

                  # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ There’s_Cash_In_Them_Old_Solar_Panels⠀⇛

                         The first solar panels may have rolled out of

                         Bell Labs in the 1950s, with major press

                         around their inconsistent and patchy adoption

                         in the decades that followed, but despite the

                         fanfare they were not been able to compete on

                         a price per kilowatt compared to other

                         methods of power generation until much more

                         recently. Since then the amount of solar

                         farms has increased exponentially, and while

                         generating energy from the sun is much

                         cleaner than most other methods of energy

                         production and contributes no greenhouse

                         gasses in the process there are some concerns

                         with disposal of solar panels as they reach

                         the end of their 30-year lifespan. Some

                         companies are planning on making money on

                         recycling these old modules rather than

                         letting them be landfilled.

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Global_LNG_Boom_Must_Be_Stopped_in

                    Its_Tracks,’_Climate_Coalition_Tells_Biden⠀⇛

                         Ahead of a planned global summit on the

                         climate and environment in Japan, campaigners

                         on Wednesday urged the Biden administration

                         to resist pressure from Japanese officials to

                         expand public investments in liquefied

                         natural gas, which is derived from fracking

                         and the drilling of oil and gas wells,

                         warning that proponents have wrongly claimed

                         the gas is a “clean” alternative to other

                         fossil fuels.

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Biden’s_Colorado_River_Plans_Fail_to

                    Address_‘Abuse’_of_Water_by_Big_Ag_and_Big_Oil:

                    Watchdog⠀⇛

                         After the Biden administration on Tuesday

                         released proposals to cut water allotments to

                         the states that depend on the shrinking

                         Colorado River, a progressive advocacy group

                         criticized federal officials for failing to

                         address an underlying cause of the region’s

                         hydrological plight: the overexploitation of

                         water resources by the corporate agriculture

                         and fossil fuel industries.

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Friends_of_the_Earth_Sues_PG&E_Over

                    Diablo_Canyon_Nuclear_Extension⠀⇛

                         The environmental group Friends of the Earth

                         on Tuesday sued Pacific Gas and Electric in a

                         bid to block the California utility giant

                         from breaching its contract to shutter the

                         Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant when the

                         operating licenses for its two reactors

                         expire in 2024 and 2025.

            # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ The_Solution_to_Extinction_Is_You⠀⇛

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘It’s_About_Hurting_the_Poor’:_GOP_Ramps_Up

              Cruel_Push_for_Work_Requirements⠀⇛

                   Led by Rep. Matt Gaetz and other far-right members

                   of the House GOP, Republican lawmakers are

                   intensifying their push to establish new work

                   requirements for millions of people who receive

                   Medicaid and federal nutrition assistance, an

                   effort that progressives slammed as a cruel attack

                   on the poor.

            # ⚓ [Old] The Verge ☛ How_much_money_do_we_think_Substack_lost

              last_year?⠀⇛

                   Let’s eyeball that at $140 million paid to writers

                   as of January 2022. So, with the caveat that

                   everything I am about to type is guesswork and

                   coffee fumes, we can assume that Substack paid out

                   about $160 million in the last year alone. Time for

                   some fun algebra!

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ The_latest_from_Arte_Weekly:_The_rise_of

              the_four-day_workweek_in_Europe⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ SoFi_Bank’s_Lawsuit_to_End_the_Student_Loan

              Payment_Pause_Is_Pure_Corporate_Greed⠀⇛

                   Last month, SoFi Bank filed a federal lawsuit in an

                   attempt to overturn President Joe Biden’s extension

                   of the student loan payment pause, arguing that its

                   business has suffered as a result of the

                   moratorium. The following is a letter from the

                   leadership team at the Student Debt Crisis Center,

                   a nonprofit organization fighting for the rights of

                   borrowers and an end to the student debt crisis. 1

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ A_Wave_of_Evictions_Is_Devastating

              California’s_Farmworkers⠀⇛

                   Tulare, Calif.—Lidia Torres got scared when the new

                   eligibility clerk at the labor camp knocked on her

                   door. She would have to come to the office, Vanessa

                   Carter told her, and reverify the immigration

                   documents she’d provided when she first moved in

                   six years earlier. So Torres showed them to her.

                   “She said my documents were not valid,” Torres

                   remembers. “No one had ever questioned them before.

                   Then she gave me three days to get out.”1

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Billionaire_Gap_in_American_Politics⠀⇛

                   Amid the uproar over right-wing benefactor and

                   Clarence Thomas crony Harlan Crow’s infatuation

                   with Third Reich memorabilia, a more routine, but

                   equally telling, indictment of the moneyed and

                   ideologically calcified condition of American

                   public life materialized: Harvard alum and hedge-

                   fund titan Ken Griffin donated $300 million to his

                   alma mater, which obligingly announced that it

                   would rename the school’s graduate school of arts

                   and sciences in his honor. Griffin is best known as

                   the Daddy Warbucks for Florida Governor Ron

                   DeSantis, another Harvard alum who can reliably be

                   found doing cable hits and appearing at proto-

                   presidential campaign rallies fulminating against

                   the “potentates” of Ivy League wokeness now

                   defiling the righteous, Real American order of

                   things.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Clarence_Thomas_Trips_Merit_DOJ_Probe,_Says

              Ethics_Watchdog⠀⇛

                   A Washington ethics watchdog is calling for the

                   Department of Justice to investigate Supreme Court

                   Justice Clarence Thomas for failing to disclose

                   luxury trips he received from a billionaire GOP

                   megadonor.

                   “This high-profile ethics matter has historic

                   implications far beyond one Supreme Court justice,”

                   attorneys for the nonpartisan Campaign Legal Center

                   wrote in a detailed letter on Tuesday to the

                   Judicial Conference, the principal policymaking

                   body for federal courts. The Judicial Conference

                   could trigger an investigation by referring the

                   case to the Justice Department.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Python_head_hisses_at_looming_Euro

              cybersecurity_rules:_Red-tape_vague_enough_to_land_open

              source_volunteers_in_hot_water_for_iffy_code⠀⇛

                   The Python Software Foundation (PSF) is concerned

                   that proposed EU cybersecurity laws will leave open

                   source organizations and individuals unfairly

                   liable for distributing incorrect code.

                   “If the proposed law is enforced as currently

                   written, the authors of open-source components

                   might bear legal and financial responsibility for

                   the way their components are applied in someone

                   else’s commercial product,” the PSF said in a

                   statement shared on Tuesday by executive director

                   Deb Nicholson.

            # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ ‘Social_media_rules_quite_strict_in_India’:

              Elon_Musk⠀⇛

                   Twitter owner Elon Musk told the BBC on April 11

                   morning that he would rather comply with the Indian

                   government’s blocking orders than risk sending

                   Twitter employees to jail. Mr. Musk made the

                   remarks in a Twitter Spaces interview.

                   When asked about the blocking of the BBC’s two-part

                   documentary series India: The Modi Question, which

                   critically examined Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s

                   role in the 2002 Gujarat riots and more recent

                   agitations by farmers and anti-Citizenship

                   Amendment Act protesters, Mr. Musk said, “I don’t

                   know about that, you know, what exactly happened

                   with some content situation in India.”

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Mass_Layoffs_and_Absentee_Bosses_Create_a

              Morale_Crisis_at_Meta⠀⇛

                   Employees at Meta, which not long ago was one of

                   the most desirable workplaces in Silicon Valley,

                   face an increasingly precarious future. The

                   company’s stock price has dropped 43 percent from

                   its peak 19 months ago. More layoffs, Mr.

                   Zuckerberg has said on his Facebook page, are

                   coming this month. And for the first time, some of

                   those cuts could be in engineering groups, which

                   would have been unthinkable before the trouble

                   started last year, two employees said.

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Partly_Hungarian-owned_Russian_spy_bank

              and_its_Hungarian_leader_placed_on_US_sanctions_list⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Reappointed_Justin_Pearson_Vows_to_Fight_on

              Against_Powers_That_Expelled_Him_in_Tennessee⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Tennessee_GOP_Tried_to_Stem_Tide_of

              Progress—Instead,_They_Unleashed_a_Tsunami⠀⇛

                   Across the country, the illogical priorities of the

                   right have become more and more glaring. And

                   nowhere is this worse than in Tennessee, where

                   conservatives have banned books and drag shows but

                   have done nothing to protect kids from what is now

                   their most likely cause of death: gun violence.

                   Instead of addressing this crisis, after the mass

                   shooting at a private elementary school in

                   Nashville on March 27, the Republican-led

                   legislature expelled from its chamber two Black

                   freshman Democrats in their

                   twenties—Representatives Justin Pearson and Justin

                   Jones—for daring to demand common-sense gun

                   control.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Schumer_and_Warnock_Lead_Call_for_DOJ_to

              Probe_Expulsion_of_Tennessee_Democrats⠀⇛

                   U.S. Senate Democrats on Wednesday sent a letter

                   urging the U.S. Department of Justice to

                   investigate the recent expulsion of two Tennessee

                   Democratic lawmakers to determine whether the

                   widely condemned move was unconstitutional or

                   otherwise unlawful.

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Demand_for_cybersecurity_experts_defies

              slowdown_in_tech_hiring [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛

                   According to exclusive data from Naukri.com, there

                   has been an up to 70% increase in various roles in

                   security this year compared with last year. Top

                   profiles in demand include network security

                   engineer (up 66%), application security engineer

                   (up 57%), DevSec engineer (up 27%) and

                   cybersecurity (22%).

                   Executive search firms such as Ciel HR Services and

                   Longhouse Consulting too have seen a nearly 60-80%

                   increase in hiring mandates in cybersecurity roles.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Calls_for_Feinstein’s_Resignation_Grow_as

              Her_Absence_Stalls_Biden_Judges⠀⇛

                   Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein is facing fresh

                   calls to resign in the wake of news reports

                   detailing how her extended absence from the Senate

                   since being diagnosed with shingles earlier this

                   year is impacting her party’s ability to confirm

                   President Joe Biden’s judicial nominees.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ These_Two_Democratic_Lawmakers_Just_Called

              On_Sen._Dianne_Feinstein_to_Step_Down⠀⇛

                   A pair of Democratic U.S. lawmakers on Wednesday

                   became the first members of their party in Congress

                   to urge Sen. Dianne Feinstein to resign, as a

                   deadlocked Senate Judiciary Committee remains

                   unable to confirm President Joe Biden’s judicial

                   nominees during her prolonged absence.

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny_Possibly_Being_Slowly_Poisoned_By_Pills,

              Says_Associate⠀⇛

                   [...] “We believe he is slowly being administered

                   low doses of poison” in pills he is given without

                   identification, [...]

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Jailed_Iranian_Activist’s_Lawyer_Says_Client_Faces

              New_Charges⠀⇛

                   Ahmadi told the Emtedad website that since his

                   client’s transfer to solitary confinement, he has

                   had no news about Nourmohammadzadeh and that Rajai

                   Shahr prison officials have denied any contact

                   between the prisoner and his family or attorney.

                   Nourmohammadzadeh was arrested on October 4 during

                   nationwide protests in front of his home in the

                   Iranian capital of Tehran.

                   On November 7, Tehran’s Revolutionary Court

                   sentenced him to death on charges of “waging war

                   against God through destruction and setting fire to

                   public property, inciting to commit crimes against

                   national security, and disrupting public order and

                   tranquility by participating in gatherings.”

            # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Public_libraries_in_a_Texas_county_risk_closing_in

              a_dispute_over_banned_books⠀⇛

                   A small Central Texas county is considering whether

                   to shut down all its public libraries to protest a

                   judge’s ruling.

                   Tomorrow (Apr. 13), the Commissioners Court of

                   Llano County will convene to discuss, among other

                   things, whether to “continue or cease operations of

                   the current physical Llano County library system

                   pending further guidance from the Federal Courts,”

                   according to the agenda.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ FIFA_Shuns_Indonesia_Over_Palestinian

              Solidarity⠀⇛

                   Indonesia was set to host FIFA’s U-20 men’s soccer

                   World Cup, a tournament in which Israel is slated

                   to participate. Fueled by fierce opposition to

                   recent deadly attacks against Palestinians,

                   protesters hit the streets in the Muslim-majority

                   country of more than 270 million people.

                   Indonesians have long supported Palestinian

                   independence, and the protests should have been

                   expected. Demonstrators delayed the tournament draw

                   and compelled Bali’s governor, Wayan Koster, to

                   refuse to host the Israeli team. In response, FIFA

                   made a shocking move: It stripped Indonesia’s right

                   to host the tournament, vaguely citing “the current

                   circumstances” in the country.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Recent_Case_Highlights_How_Age_Verification_Laws

              May_Directly_Conflict_With_Biometric_Privacy_Laws⠀⇛

                   California passed the California Age-Appropriate

                   Design Code (AADC) nominally to protect children’s

                   privacy, but at the same time, the AADC requires

                   businesses to do an age “assurance” of all their

                   users, children and adults alike. (Age “assurance”

                   requires the business to distinguish children from

                   adults, but the methodology to implement has many

                   of the same characteristics as age verification–it

                   just needs to be less precise for anyone who isn’t

                   around the age of majority. I’ll treat the two as

                   equivalent).

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Serial_snitch_denounces_pop_legend_and_Putin

              critic_Alla_Pugacheva,_calls_for_criminal_investigation_—

              Meduza⠀⇛

                   Vitaly Borodin, head of the Federal Security and

                   Anti-Corruption Project and a serial denouncer of

                   Russia’s key liberal public figures, has filed a

                   new complaint with the Prosecutor General.

            # ⚓ DailyTrib ☛ Llano_County_could_close_libraries⠀⇛

                   Llano County commissioners could decide to shut

                   down the county library system during a special

                   meeting set for 3 p.m. Thursday, April 13. The

                   county is embroiled in a civil lawsuit that has

                   drawn national attention over the removal of 12

                   controversial books.

                   Agenda item 1 for the special meeting reads:

                   Continue or cease operations of the current

                   physical Llano County Library System pending

                   further guidance from the Federal Courts. This

                   action item will include discussion and action

                   regarding the continued employment and/or status of

                   the Llano County Library System employees and the

                   feasibility of the use of the library premises by

                   the public.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Despicable_and_Dangerous’:_Missouri

              Republicans_Vote_to_Defund_State’s_Public_Libraries⠀⇛

                   Literacy and civil liberties defenders on Wednesday

                   excoriated Republican state lawmakers in Missouri

                   after they gave their final approval to a budget

                   that would completely defund the state’s public

                   libraries and other essential services.

            # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Folly_of_Censoring_“Joyland,”_a_Sublime

              Film_About_Family⠀⇛

                   Also last year, an indie film about a middle-class

                   Punjabi family sent Pakistan into a moral panic.

                   “Joyland,” a film directed by Saim Sadiq that won

                   awards at Cannes and the Film Independent Spirit

                   Awards, and which Pakistan submitted to the 2023

                   Oscars, had to be cleared by the country’s three

                   censor boards in order to be screened in Pakistan.

                   After a series of edits, the censor boards

                   certified the film. Then, just before its release,

                   it was banned. After lobbying by supporters of the

                   film, Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif

                   assembled a review committee, which recommended

                   more changes. The carefully edited film was

                   screened in the province of Sindh, but remained

                   banned in Punjab, Pakistan’s most populated

                   province and the film’s primary setting.

      o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_State_Department_declares_Evan

              Gershkovich_‘wrongfully_detained’_by_Russia.⠀⇛

                   A finding of wrongful detention changes the U.S.

                   government’s approach to the imprisonment of an

                   American citizen abroad, including by transferring

                   primary responsibility for such cases to the office

                   of the presidential envoy for hostage affairs. The

                   classification can be based on any one of several

                   findings by the government, including that the

                   prisoner was detained on arbitrary grounds, or is

                   not facing legitimate charges or a fair judicial

                   process.

            # ⚓ Don’t Extradite Assange ☛ Brasilian_lawmakers_send_letter

              to_DOJ⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Don’t Extradite Assange ☛ Mexican_lawmakers_ask_US_to

              withdraw_charges_against_Julian_Assange⠀⇛

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Gig_apps_trap_reverse_centaurs_in_wage-

              stealing_Skinner_boxes⠀⇛

                   Enshittification isn’t just another way of saying

                   “fraud” or “price gouging” or “wage theft.”

                   Enshittification is intrinsically digital, because

                   moving all those goodies around requires the

                   flexibility that only comes with a digital

                   businesses. Jeff Bezos, grocer, can’t rapidly

                   change the price of eggs at Whole Foods without an

                   army of kids with pricing guns on roller-skates.

                   Jeff Bezos, grocer, can change the price of eggs on

                   Amazon Fresh just by twiddling a knob on the

                   service’s back-end.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Immigrant,_LGBTQ+_Rights_Groups_Issue

              Travel_Warnings_for_Florida⠀⇛

                   Faced with persistent attacks from Florida

                   Republicans, including presumed 2024 presidential

                   candidate Gov. Ron DeSantis, immigrant and LGBTQ+

                   rights groups on Wednesday issued advisories for

                   traveling to the southeastern U.S. state.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ UN_Agency_Says_EU_States_‘Must_Respond’_as

              Migrant_Deaths_Soar_in_Mediterranean⠀⇛

                   The United Nations migration agency said Wednesday

                   that the first three months of 2023 were the

                   deadliest quarter in six years for people

                   attempting to cross the Mediterranean Sea to reach

                   the European Union, with at least 411 migrants

                   dying on the central route through the sea.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Banal_Politics_of_Extrapolations⠀⇛

                   Extrapolations looks like a million bucks—a hundred

                   million. Or, I should say, it looks like 600 metric

                   tons of carbon dioxide. There are actors in it,

                   people you will recognize. The technology is

                   impressive and sleek. The futuristic fashions are

                   tasteful and not overbearing. None of the furniture

                   looks like I could afford it. When a helicopter

                   flies over the blazing Adirondacks, it looks like

                   Mordor.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Giorgia_Meloni’s_Government_Declares_War_on

              Same-Sex_Parents⠀⇛

                   Rome—“Surrogate motherhood is a crime worse than

                   pedophilia—here we’re dealing with people who want

                   to choose a kid like a paint color for their

                   house.” Fratelli d’Italia spokesman Federico

                   Mollicone’s words on March 20 disgusted liberal

                   opinion—and would have been more shocking if they

                   weren’t the standard fare of the new government.

                   This isn’t just harsh rhetoric. In its worst

                   offensive against civil rights yet, Giorgia

                   Meloni’s administration is stripping same-sex

                   couples of recognition as parents, also threatening

                   their access to benefits and childcare services.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ States_Were_Adding_Lessons_About_Native

              American_History—Then_Came_the_Anti-CRT_Movement⠀⇛

                   When the debate over teaching race-related concepts

                   in public schools reached Kimberly Tilsen-Brave

                   Heart’s home state of South Dakota, she decided she

                   couldn’t in good conscience send her youngest

                   daughter to kindergarten at a local public school.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ I’ll_Never_Forget_That_Smiling_Face_of_Ron

              DeSantis…_As_I_Was_Being_Tortured_at_Guantanamo⠀⇛

                   So many military staffers and guards passed through

                   Guantanamo during my 14-year detention that I

                   remember only the kindest, and the cruellest – the

                   ones who seemed to take joy in our misery.

            # ⚓ Science News ☛ The_Smithsonian’s_‘Lights_Out’_inspires

              visitors_to_save_the_fading_night_sky⠀⇛

                   “Lights Out,” open through 2025 at the Smithsonian

                   National Museum of Natural History in Washington,

                   D.C., illuminates how light pollution is affecting

                   astronomy, natural ecosystems and human cultures

                   around the world. “We want people to understand

                   that it’s a global problem, and it’s having broad

                   impact,” says Jill Johnson, an exhibit developer at

                   the museum.

            # ⚓ The Space Review ☛ How_satellites_and_space_junk_may_make

              dark_night_skies_brighter⠀⇛

                   Earlier research showed that satellites and space

                   debris may increase the overall brightness of the

                   night sky. In a new paper in Nature Astronomy, my

                   colleagues and I applied this knowledge to

                   predicting the performance of a major astronomical

                   sky survey. We found this phenomenon may make the

                   survey 7.5% less efficient and US$21.8 million more

                   expensive.

            # ⚓ Federal Newswire ☛ Mammoth_Cave_Celebrates_International

              Dark_Sky_Week_2023⠀⇛

                   Mammoth Cave National Park invites you to celebrate

                   International Dark Sky Week (IDSW) from April 15 -

                   22 with ranger guided walks, talks, and special

                   evening programs. The IDSW is an annual event that

                   encourages people worldwide to turn off lights,

                   enjoy the night sky without light pollution, and

                   gain an awareness and appreciation of our dark

                   skies. All IDSW events are weather dependent and

                   free and open to the public with no tickets or

                   reservations required.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ ‘Nothing_Left’_For_Herat_Shopkeepers_After_Taliban

              Bans_Music,_Foreign_Films,_Video_Games⠀⇛

                   Then came a downturn after the fundamentalist

                   Taliban returned to power in August 2021. Mounting

                   unemployment and a sharp economic downturn took a

                   heavy toll on all Afghans, including potential

                   customers among the city’s half a million or so

                   people.

                   Then suddenly, last week, it was “game over” for

                   Humayun and other enterprising shopkeepers.

                   That’s when authorities shuttered his arcade and

                   hundreds of other businesses after the Taliban’s

                   Ministry for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention

                   of Vice banned video games, foreign films, and

                   music in Herat, branding them as un-Islamic.

            # ⚓ Shadowproof ☛ Protest_Song_Of_The_Week:_‘Go_As_Free

              Companions’_By_Dawn_Ray’d⠀⇛

                   Dawn Ray’d is a UK anarchist black metal band that

                   draws from the folk traditions of rebel music. On

                   their latest album “To Know The Light,” the trio

                   conveys a rousing anti-fascist message that

                   balances the bleakness that black metal is known

                   for with a sense of optimism.

                   The band released a video for one of the album’s

                   tracks called “Go As Free Companions”. According to

                   vocalist and violinist Simon Barr, the song is an

                   “exploration of anarcho-nihilism, and ‘Go As Free

                   Companions’ is our conclusion.” “We have chosen not

                   to despair in the face of overwhelming odds, but to

                   live while time allows it. If the future is

                   canceled, if the present is all we have, then each

                   minute must be revolutionary; every moment counts,

                   so live these ideas in every moment.”“It is easy to

                   know what we are against, but we must not forget

                   what we are for,” Barr added. “Whilst there is joy,

                   love, empathy, kindness, people in need of your

                   help; we cannot give up. You may sometimes feel

                   like it, but you are not alone and you are not

                   powerless, there are huge numbers of us, let’s find

                   each other! Though acrid black clouds race across

                   the horizon we must not forget: today, the sun

                   still shines.”The song’s potent message is summed

                   up in the lyrics:

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Navigating_a_BGP_zombie_outbreak_on_Juniper

              routers⠀⇛

                   Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing issues can be

                   a headache for network engineers. However, when

                   those issues start exhibiting zombie-like

                   behaviour, it’s time to take a closer look. This is

                   exactly what I have observed on some Juniper

                   routers in production at AS48635 running as edge

                   routers (responsible for IP transit, Private

                   Network Interconnects (PNIs) and IXP peering). This

                   phenomenon is not only perplexing but can also

                   impact traffic engineering efforts or in some rare

                   cases, cause network disruptions.

                   In this article, I will share my experience with

                   BGP zombie routes on Junos OS (JunOS).

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Congress_Urges_DOJ_To_Review_The_Time_Warner

              Discovery_Merger_Mess_Amidst_Chaos_And_Ongoing_Layoffs⠀⇛

                   The AT&T Time Warner and DirecTV mergers were

                   a monumental disasters. AT&T spent $200 billion to

                   acquire both companies thinking it would dominate

                   the video and internet ad space. Instead, the

                   company lost 9 million subscribers in nine years,

                   fired 50,000 employees, closed numerous popular

                   brands (including Mad Magazine), and stumbled

                   around incompetently for several years before

                   giving up.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Our_New_Report_Explores_How_Existing_Internet

              Regulations_Around_The_Globe_Have_Fared._Short_Answer?_Not

              Well⠀⇛

                   Over the last decade or so, there’s been a growing

                   chorus of people insisting (misleadingly) that the

                   internet is a “wild west” that needs regulation.

                   The reasons stated for this apparently necessary

                   regulation change over time, but the underlying

                   discussion tends to be the same: bad stuff is

                   happening online and it needs to stop. Sometimes,

                   the discussion is more focused on how internet

                   companies are somehow “experimenting” with our

                   lives and our data.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Bad_news:_copyright_industry_attacks

                    on_the_Internet’s_plumbing_are_increasing_–_and

                    succeeding⠀⇛

                         A similar case in Germany was brought by Sony

                         Music against the free, recursive, anycast

                         DNS platform Quad9. Like CDNs, DNS platforms

                         are crucial services that ensure that the

                         Internet can function smoothly; they are not

                         involved with any of the sites that may be

                         accessed as a result of their services. In

                         particular, they have no knowledge of whether

                         copyright material on those sites is

                         authorised or not. Unfortunately, two

                         regional courts in Germany don’t seem to

                         understand that point, and have issued

                         judgments against Quad9. Its FAQ on one of

                         the cases explains why this is a dreadful

                         result for the entire Internet: [...]

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ACE_Wants_Cloudflare_to_‘Expose’_The

                    Pirate_Bay’s_Operators⠀⇛

                         Anti-piracy coalition ACE continues its

                         crackdown on pirate sites with a series of

                         new DMCA subpoenas. The targets of the latest

                         wave include The Pirate Bay. ACE hopes that

                         Cloudflare can help to identify the operators

                         of the notorious torrent site. Whether this

                         quest will result in any actionable

                         information is unknown.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Operators_of_Movie_&_TV_Piracy_Giant

                    8maple_Sentenced_to_Prison_in_Taiwan⠀⇛

                         Two software engineers who created 8maple, a

                         movie and TV show platform that dominated the

                         local online piracy market in Taiwan, have

                         been sentenced to prison. Now in their mid-

                         thirties, the men generated over US$130,000

                         per month in advertising revenues but now

                         face 18 months behind bars and the

                         confiscation of US$2 million.

                  # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ Elevating_Emerging_Audiences:

                    Share_Your_Experience⠀⇛

                         If you are involved in any of these fields,

                         we invite you to participate in our survey

                         and share your experiences with us. Your

                         contributions will help us to gain a deeper

                         understanding of the unique perspectives,

                         needs, and aspirations of these communities

                         that we’re eager to engage with and serve.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_ADILPUT_Wordo:_SALON⠀⇛

      o § Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Misgendering_is_bad_—_and_so_is_theory_that_erases_lived

              experiences⠀⇛

                   Why is it bad to misgender someone, but okay to

                   _erase_ the lived experiences of various tgd people

                   by supporting or promoting particular theoretical

                   constructs?

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5664

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.13.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_13/04/2023:_Nanonote_1.4.0_and_LWN_Looks_at_Mobian⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 12:43 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Kernel_Space

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o New_Releases

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Debian_Family

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Programming/Development

      o Standards/Consortia

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Education

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Overpopulation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Monopolies

            # Patents

            # Copyrights

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Technical

            # Internet/Gemini

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ TuxMath_Game_now_also_as_Android_App_–_SpaceX_methane

        +_GNU_Linux_powered_StarShip_Maiden_flight⠀⇛

             Mobile Version: https://f-droid.org/packages/

             org.afrikalan.tuxmath/ Desktop Version: also if the user

             has been using rss reader apps, the user probably knows

             that StarShip fully-stacked maiden flight is said to be

             this week 😀 and: it might very well be GNU Linux powered!

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ User_trace_events,_one_year_later⠀⇛

                   The kernel has a well-developed mechanism for the

                   control of tracing of events in kernel space.

                   Developers often want to be able to trace user-

                   space activity as well, using the same interfaces,

                   but that mode is rather less well supported. One

                   year ago, an attempt to add an API for the control

                   of user-space trace events ran into trouble and has

                   never been fully enabled. Now, Beau Belgrave is

                   back with a reworked API that may finally result in

                   this mechanism becoming generally available.

                   User-space trace events, like those in the kernel,

                   tend to be inactive most of the time; nobody is

                   listening, so no data should be generated. In the

                   kernel, inactive tracepoints are patched out of the

                   binary entirely, but that sort of run-time patching

                   is not readily available in user space. So user-

                   space code must actually check whether a given

                   trace event is enabled and, if so, produce the

                   requisite data. Since any given event is almost

                   certainly inactive, that check should be as fast as

                   possible.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ An_operation_for_filesystem_tucking⠀⇛

                   As a general rule, the purpose behind mounting a

                   filesystem is to make that filesystem’s contents

                   visible to the system, or at least to the mount

                   namespace where that mount occurs. For similar

                   reasons, it is unusual to mount one filesystem on

                   top of another, since that would cause the contents

                   of the over-mounted filesystem to be hidden. There

                   are exceptions to everything, though, and that

                   extends to mounted filesystems; a “tucking”

                   mechanism proposed by Christian Brauner is designed

                   to hide mounted filesystems underneath other mounts

                   — temporarily, at least.

                   Brauner’s cover letter describes the intended use

                   case in great detail; the text below is an attempt

                   to boil that discussion down a bit. His explanation

                   leans heavily on the concepts of shared subtrees

                   and mount propagation; a review of this article

                   provides some context that may make the description

                   easier to follow.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_trouble_with_MODULE_LICENSE()_in_non-modules⠀⇛

                   The kernel’s hierarchical maintainer model works

                   quite well from the standpoint of allowing

                   thousands of developers to work together without

                   (often) stepping on each others’ toes. But that

                   model can also make life painful for developers who

                   are trying to make changes across numerous

                   subsystems. Other possible source of pain include

                   changes related to licensing or those where

                   maintainers don’t understand the purpose of the

                   work. Nick Alcock has managed to hit all of those

                   hazards together in his effort to perform what

                   would seem like a common-sense cleanup of the

                   kernel’s annotations for loadable modules.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Machine_Learning_in_Linux:_Lama_Cleaner_–

              self-hostable_inpainting_tool⠀⇛

                   In essence, Machine Learning is the practice of

                   using algorithms to parse data, learn insights from

                   that data, and then make a determination or

                   prediction. The machine is ‘trained’ using huge

                   amounts of data.

                   Lama Cleaner is a fully self-hostable inpainting

                   tool powered by state-of-the-art AI models. This

                   software lets you remove unwanted objects, defects,

                   people from your pictures or erase and replace

                   anything from your pictures. There’s also support

                   for erase and replace courtesy of Stable Diffusion

                   and Paint by Example.

                   The software is free and open source written mostly

                   in Python.

            # ⚓ Aurélien Gâteau ☛ Nanonote_1.4.0!⠀⇛

                   After a very long pause, I am happy to announce the

                   release of Nanonote_1.4.0.

                   Nanonote is a minimalist note-taking application.

                   It consists of a text area, a context menu and…

                   that’s about it!

                   It’s handy to jot down short term notes, as a

                   temporary place to collect copy’n’paste blocks, to

                   draft a long response for an instant messaging app

                   without having to fear pressing Enter too soon or

                   any other use you can come up with!

                   § TODO lists

                   Nanonote can also be used to write TODO lists. This

                   is even better now in 1.4.0 thanks to the new task

                   feature from Daniel Laidig, which lets you quickly

                   create and toggle checkable tasks with Ctrl+Enter.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Monitor_and_troubleshoot_applications

              with_Glances_and_InfluxDB⠀⇛

                   Set up a quick application observability solution

                   that records metrics in real time and pipes them

                   into a database for analysis.

            # ⚓ TecMint ☛ How_to_Use_‘lsof’_Command_to_Check_Open_Files_in

              Linux⠀⇛

                   This is our ongoing series of Linux commands and in

                   this article, we are going to review lsof command

                   with practical examples. lsof meaning ‘LiSt Open

                   Files’ is used to find out which files

            # ⚓ Beebom ☛ How_to_Zip_and_Unzip_Files_in_Linux_(Guide)_|

              Beebom⠀⇛

                   File compression is a powerful mechanism to save

                   storage space and facilitate easy file transfers,

                   especially when the file size is huge. There are

                   various formats of compressed files such as .zip,

                   .rar, etc. But, zip remains the most commonly used

                   format. If you’re on a Linux system, zipping and

                   unzipping files (compressing and decompressing) is

                   a task that you can accomplish from the command

                   line interface as well as the GUI. So, in this

                   article, we have discussed how to zip and unzip

                   files in Linux using these two methods.

                   For those unaware, zipping means compressing a file

                   or multiple files of different formats into a

                   single file, such that it occupies less space and

                   can be transferred using less bandwidth. Unzipping

                   a file means extracting all the compressed files

                   from a zip file. That said, let’s look at how you

                   can zip and unzip files in Linux:

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_WinRAR_on_Linux_to_Extract_RAR

              Files⠀⇛

                   Archives have always been the conventional way of

                   distributing software on Linux. This has spawned an

                   utmost need for archive managers, and this is

                   precisely why Linux distros ship with command-line

                   utilities to handle archives and tarballs, some of

                   which are overwhelming to newcomers.

                   How convenient would it be to install WinRAR on

                   Linux, an archive manager that almost every

                   computer user is familiar with?

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Fix_the_“sudo_Password_Not_Working”

              Error_on_Linux⠀⇛

                   Sometimes, your Linux system may throw an incorrect

                   password error even after typing in the correct

                   sudo password. This can be both surprising and

                   annoying when you’re trying to get stuff done.

                   Let’s look at a few quick fixes you can try when

                   your correct sudo password does not work on Linux.

            # ⚓ Loops_over_files,_runs_a_command,_dumps_output_to_a_file⠀⇛

                   $ for f in *php; do echo $f >> ~/temp/errors.txt;

                   phpcsw $f | grep GET >> ~/temp/errors.txt; done

                   In this case I’m selecting all php files in a dir,

                   then echoing the filename and piping it to ~/temp/

                   errors.txt. Then I’m running my alias for PHPCS

                   (WordPress flags in my alias), then piping the

                   PHPCS output to grep and looking for GET. Then I’m

                   piping that output to the same file as above.

                   This gets a list of files and under each file the

                   GET security errors for that file.

                   Extrapolate this to run any command on any list of

                   files and pipe the output to a file.

                   Remove the >> ~/temp/errors.txt to get output to

                   the screen rather than to a file.

⚓ Gary_Benson:_Scripting_DNS_lookups⠀⇛

 Are you writing a script and some command doesn’t accept hostnames

 and you don’t want to inline the IP address? dig +short is your

 friend!

 $ dig +short gbenson.net

 69.163.152.201

§ Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

* § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

      o ⚓ Nate Graham ☛ Plasma_Products⠀⇛

             In the open-source world, we’re quite familiar with

             projects. Write some code to solve a problem, make sure

             it works for you, maybe put it in a Git repo, and voila!

             A product is mostly personal; you scratch an itch and

             improve your life a bit. It’s how everything starts.

             Then you put your Git repo online to share your project

             with others, and it begins to transform into a product. A

             product is outward-focused; its purpose is to be of value

             to others. To succeed, it must grow organizational

             components such as defined scopes of features and

             support, documentation, promotion and advertising,

             methods of distribution and updating, formalized feedback

             channels, decision-making processes, and so on.

             This transition is hard, and it can burn out FOSS

             maintainers of productized projects who suddenly find

             themselves corresponding with rude strangers without pay

             and lacking the time to focus on the parts of the project

             they found fun. It takes a very special and rare kind of

             volunteer to consistently do this work for free.

             In the commercial world, product development and

             maintenance is sustained by the money people pay to buy

             the product. But in the FOSS world, we’re in this awkward

             valley where our products are frequently competitive in

             functionality and reach with the commercial ones, but we

             don’t generally charge money or benefit from a funding

             stream to keep them going sustainably.

§ Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

* ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ The_3_Key_Types_of_Linux_Distributions_You_Should_Know

  About⠀⇛

       Linux is a powerful open-source kernel that powers servers and

       desktop operating systems. One cool feature of Linux is that

       you can modify and change it to your liking, which has resulted

       in thousands of Linux distributions spawning over the years.

       If the idea of thousands of Linux distros gets your head

       spinning, let’s take a look at how Linux distros are broadly

       categorized. Knowing these different categories will help you

       make an informed decision when choosing a Linux distro for your

       servers or workstation.

* ⚓ Beebom ☛ 10_Best_Linux_Distros_You_Should_Use⠀⇛

       Out of all the operating systems in existence, Linux (also

       known as GNU/Linux) is the most frowned upon, and there are a

       few reasons for the same. While overall adaptability, software

       support, and user experience remain the most common issues with

       Linux, OS saturation is also a huge issue. That said, most

       people involved in Linux treat the overwhelming number of

       choices as a plus point, as it gives them the ability and

       flexibility to try out different desktop environments and

       flavors and, ultimately, settle for what they like the best.

       However, if you haven’t tried Linux yet and want to start using

       it for whatever reason, here are some of the best Linux distros

       you should use and get started with.

       There’s no such thing as the Best Linux Distribution. Like

       Windows or any operating system for the fact, every Linux

       distro has its own set of flaws. What matters is choosing the

       one that caters to your needs, and for that, this list is a

       compilation of distros that are considered all-rounders.

* § New Releases⠀➾

      o ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ 4MLinux_42.0_is_Ready_For_Prime_Time⠀⇛

             4MLinux is a distribution aimed at systems with fewer

             resources that can run on machines with as little as 128

             MB of RAM, turning them into viable workstations or

             servers. 4MLinux also can be used as a rescue disc to

             recover data from a malfunctioning system.

             The latest stable version is 42.0 and includes software

             like LibreOffice 7.5.2, AbiWord 3.0.5, GIMP 2.10.34,

             Firefox 111.0, Chromium 106.0.5249, Thunderbird 102.8.0,

             Audacious 4.3, VLC 3.0.18, Mesa 22.2.3, Wine 8.3,

             AlsaPlayer, Baka MPlayer, GNOME Mplayer, GNOME MPV,

             mp3blaster, and XMS.

             You’ll also find updated toolchains, including PHP

             (versions 5.6.40, 7.4.33, and 8.1.17), Perl 5.36.0,

             Python (versions 2.7.18 and 3.10.8), and Ruby 3.1.3. On

             the server side, you’ll find Apache 2.4.56 and MariaDB

             10.6.12. The kernel shipped with 4MLinux 42.0 is version

             6.1.10. You can view the entire package list included

             with 4MLinux.

* § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

      o ⚓ Unix Men ☛ Compare_NetSuite_and_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux⠀⇛

             NetSuite and Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) are two

             different types of software, designed for different

             purposes.

             NetSuite is a cloud-based enterprise resource planning

             (ERP) software that provides business management

             solutions for various industries such as retail,

             wholesale distribution, manufacturing, and professional

             services. It offers a range of features including

             financial management, order management, inventory

             management, e-commerce, CRM, project management, and

             more. NetSuite is designed to help businesses streamline

             their operations, reduce costs, and improve overall

             productivity.

             On the other hand, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a

             commercial Linux distribution that is widely used in

             enterprise environments for its stability, security, and

             reliability. It offers features such as system

             administration tools, security enhancements, and

             application development frameworks. RHEL is designed to

             be a stable, secure, and reliable operating system that

             is suitable for use in mission-critical environments.

      o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Notification_sounds_and_system_sounds_on

        Linux_should_be_granular⠀⇛

             The state in current desktops (in Fedora 37) seems

             somewhat mixed. Cinnamon gives you control over what

             sounds its desktop shell makes, but not over what

             notification sounds its applications generate (never mind

             applications from other desktops). GNOME, in its

             ‘Notifications’ section, offers specific controls over

             sound usage by notification by application, but only for

             GNOME applications. If you dig deep enough in KDE

             settings, KDE seems to have quite fine grained control

             over notification sounds from certain KDE applications,

             but this doesn’t seem to include applications that are

             merely KDE-based, like kdiff3.

      o ⚓ PR Web ☛ CIQ_Honored_as_NCET’s_Technology_Company_of_the_Year_at

        NCET_Tech_Awards⠀⇛

             CIQ, the company building the next generation of software

             infrastructure for enterprises running data-intensive

             workloads atop the Rocky Linux enterprise Linux

             distribution, has been named Technology Company of the

             Year by NCET, Nevada’s Center for Entrepreneurship and

             Technology. Recognition in this category honors CIQ’s

             contribution to enhancing the growth and prestige of the

             technology community in Northern Nevada.

* § Debian Family⠀➾

      o ⚓ LWN ☛ Mobian:_bringing_Debian_to_mobile_devices_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

             Mobian is a project that aims to bring the Debian

             distribution to mobile devices such as smartphones and

             tablets. By building on the flexibility, stability, and

             community-driven development of Debian, Mobian aspires to

             create a powerful and user-friendly alternative to

             existing mobile operating systems. The project is

             actively working on reducing the delta between Mobian and

             Debian, and its ultimate goal is to be absorbed back into

             its parent distribution and to make it easy to run Debian

             on mobile devices.

             [...]

             Mobian’s default graphical environment is Phosh, which is

             a Wayland-based shell for GNOME specifically designed for

             mobile devices. The Wayland compositor used under the

             hood is Phoc. Both packages were originally developed by

             Purism for its Librem 5, but their development has moved

             to GNOME.

             All essential software for a mobile device is pre-

             installed in Mobian. There’s GNOME Calls for phone or

             Voice over IP (VoIP) calls, Chatty for messaging (SMS

             messages or XMPP), the Geary email client, the GNOME Web

             and Firefox Extended Support Release (ESR) web browsers,

             the minimalist file manager Portfolio, and more.

             The user can swipe up on the home bar at the bottom of

             the screen at any time to bring up an overview of the

             running applications in the top half of the screen and

             the available applications in the bottom half of the

             screen (see the image at right). A swipe up on a window

             in the overview closes the window. Similarly, swiping

             down from the top of the screen gives access to quick

             settings, including screen brightness, audio volume,

             WiFi, and Bluetooth. This area also shows notifications,

             for example when updates are available.

* § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

      o ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_Blog:_Phoenix_Systems_sets_a_new_standard_for

        secure_cloud_services_with_Canonical_and_IBM⠀⇛

             Phoenix_Systems, a Swiss company, partnered with IBM and

             Canonical to create a hyper-secure OpenStack cloud

             focused on data sovereignty and data protection.

             Switzerland is a country where data must be hosted within

             its borders, and for many workloads, public clouds are

             not an option. Phoenix Systems stepped in to fill this

             niche by building a hyper-secure cloud within Switzerland

             that gives customers access to high performance and

             unsurpassed data protection from a single source.

      o ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Ubuntu_Blog:_Canonical_Kubernetes_1.27_announcement⠀⇛

             § Canonical Kubernetes 1.27 is now generally available

             Following the release of upstream Kubernetes on 11th of

             April, Canonical Kubernetes 1.27 is generally available

             in the form of MicroK8s, with Charmed Kubernetes expected

             to follow shortly.

             We consistently follow the upstream release cadence to

             provide our users and customers with the latest

             improvements and fixes, together with security

             maintenance and enterprise support for Kubernetes on

             Ubuntu.  This blog is a quick overview of the latest

             development highlights available in Canonical Kubernetes

             1.27.

             § What’s new in Canonical Kubernetes 1.27

             All upstream Kubernetes 1.27 features are available in

             Canonical Kubernetes for both its distributions, MicroK8s

             and Charmed Kubernetes. The following highlights are new

             in Canonical Kubernetes 1.27. 

      o ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Charmed_Kubeflow_is_now_available_on_AWS_Marketplace⠀⇛

             Run an MLOps toolkit within a few clicks on a major

             public cloud Canonical is proud to announce that Charmed

             Kubeflow is now available as a software appliance on the

             Amazon Web Services (AWS) marketplace. With the

             appliance, users can now launch and manage their machine

             learning workloads hassle-free using Charmed Kubeflow on

             AWS.

* § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

      o ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Pine64’s_New_ARM_and_RISC-V_Tablets_Run_Linux⠀⇛

             Pine64 makes plenty of hardware geared towards fans of

             Linux and open-source hardware. Now the company is about

             to release a new ARM-based Linux tablet, as well as its

             first RISC-V tablet.

             The PineTab 2 (pictured above) was already announced last

             year, as a successor to the company’s original limited-

             run Linux tablet, and pre-orders for it start tomorrow.

             At the same time, the company will open orders for the

             PineTab V, which also runs Linux but with a RISC-

             V processor instead of ARM. On the outside, they look the

             same — Pine64 says the only thing differentiating the two

             is the chassis color. However, the PineTab 2 goes safe

             with an ARM chip (the RK3566, more specifically), while

             the PineTab V goes with a RISC-V CPU, a JH7110.

* § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

      o ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ The_Differences_Between_Samsung_and_Android

        Devices_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛

      o ⚓ SlashGear ☛ 14_Best_FPS_Games_For_Android,_Ranked⠀⇛

      o ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ More_smart_home_apps_coming_to_Android_Auto_and

        Automotive⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Nokia Power User ☛ Nokia_G20_getting_official_Android_13_update

        now_(Markets_–_update_size)_–_Nokiapoweruser⠀⇛

      o ⚓ GSM Arena ☛ Android_14_Beta_1_is_now_available_–_GSMArena.com

        news⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_14_Beta_1_wants_to_fix_the_most_annoying

        thing_about_your_phone’s_navigation_bar⠀⇛

      o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Android_14’s_first_beta_includes_a_back_arrow_to

        match_your_wallpaper_–_The_Verge⠀⇛

      o ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ You_can_skip_Android_14_Beta_Program_and_stay_on_13

        QPR3_Beta⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ ZTE_AxonPad_debuts_as_new_flagship_Android

        tablet_with_Snapdragon_8_Plus_Gen_1_chipset_–_NotebookCheck.net

        News⠀⇛

      o ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Snapchat_for_Android_prepares_dark_mode_for_paid

        users⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Wallpaper_Wednesday:_Android_wallpapers_2023-

        04-12_–_Android_Authority⠀⇛

      o ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Android_14_Beta_1_is_available_now_but_you_can’t_get

        it_–_SamMobile⠀⇛

      o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Android_14’s_first_beta_includes_a_back_arrow_to

        match_your_wallpaper_–_The_Verge⠀⇛

      o ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Google_launches_the_first_public_beta_of_Android_14

        |_TechCrunch⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_14_Beta_1_is_here,_and_you_can_join_the

        beta_program_now⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ Alldocube_X_Pad:_New_budget_tablet_showcased

        with_Android_13,_Dimensity_900_chipset_and_2K_display_–

        NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Nokia Power User ☛ Nokia_G20_getting_official_Android_13_update

        now_(Markets_–_update_size)_–_Nokiapoweruser⠀⇛

§ Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

* ⚓ LWN ☛ DCC-EX:_open-source_model_railroading⠀⇛

       There’s just something about trains—model trains in particular.

       At Everything Open 2023, Paul Antoine spoke about his

       experiences with the DCC-EX project, which has a variety of

       model-railroad automation hardware designs and software tools,

       all of which are freely available. There is a long legacy of

       sharing within the model railroading hobby, which continues

       today in the form of free and open-source software for it.

       He began with some “model railway ground rules”. They are not

       toys, but are generally detailed models and these days can have

       lots of microprocessors and software. “Not all model

       railroaders are Sheldon Cooper types, though some of us are.”

       Meanwhile, “you may not say ‘choo choo’ every time you see a

       train or hear mention of model railways”, which is a ground

       rule that he wishes he could convince his partners to follow.

* ⚓ Klara ☛ OpenZFS_–_Comparing_Modern_Open-Source_Storage_Solutions⠀⇛

       Discover how OpenZFS provides scalable storage architecture for

       petabytes of data with flexible storage configurations, RAID

       levels – disk addition/removal.

       ][...]

       OpenZFS is well-suited to address many of the modern storage

       challenges that organizations face today. It provides a highly

       scalable storage architecture that can support petabytes of

       data, with a wide range of storage configurations including

       RAID levels, and the ability to add or remove disks from

       storage pools. But before we go into the specifics of OpenZFS

       and its potential competitors, let’s take a step back and talk

       about what some of the modern storage needs are.

* ⚓ Medevel ☛ AFFiNE.PRO_Is_an_Open-source_Self-hosted_Knowledge_Base_and

  Notion.AI_Alternative⠀⇛

       Notion is an exceptional online platform for collaborative

       note-taking and knowledge sharing among individuals, teams, and

       organizations.

* ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ How_to_Connect_GitHub_to_VS_Code_[Step_by_Step] [Ed: GitHub

  is proprietary software. VS Code is proprietary spyware. Both are

  controlled by a company that viciously attacks Open Source in a number of

  ways. Why is a site called "It's FOSS" publish such stuff? Seems contrary

  to its raison detre.]⠀⇛

       Take your coding experience to the next level of ease by

       integrating GitHub into VS Code.

* § Programming/Development⠀➾

      o ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Programming_in_the_1980s_was_the_best…⠀⇛

             … right?

      o ⚓ MaskRay ☛ ELF_hash_function_may_overflow⠀⇛

             This article describes an interesting overflow bug in the

             ELF hash function.

* § Standards/Consortia⠀➾

      o ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Blogs:_Google’s_decision_to_deprecate_JPEG-XL

        emphasizes_the_need_for_browser_choice_and_free_formats⠀⇛

§ Leftovers⠀➾

* ⚓ MWL ☛ Free_Anthology,_including_Me⠀⇛

       In the late twenty-teens, I sold a story “Hero of Fire Life” to

       Pulphouse Magazine. They put it in their anthology “Snot-Nosed

       Aliens.” And now, they’re giving the anthology away. They’re

       not asking for an email address or anything, it’s just free.

       Don’t ask me why. I have no idea.

* § Science⠀➾

      o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Sea_Cucumbers_Shoot_a_Weird,_Sticky_Organ_From

        Their_Butt_to_Fight_Off_Predators⠀⇛

             The footage is intense!

* § Education⠀➾

      o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Teachers_and_medical_workers_announce_joint_protest

        march⠀⇛

             Medical workers will also take part in the planned

             protest march of the Latvian Education and Science

             Workers Union (LIZDA), which is scheduled to take place

             on April 24. Overall, at least 7,500 people could take

             part, head of LIZDA Inga Vanaga said on April 11.

* § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

      o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Way_You_Use_Your_Mouse_Could_Reflect_Your

        Level_of_Stress_at_Work⠀⇛

             Even better than your heart rate.

      o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Two_thirds_of_Latvia’s_cancer_patients_might_not_get

        treatment_this_year⠀⇛

             Two-thirds of patients with oncology diseases have a risk

             of not receiving medical treatment services, the Chairman

             of the Board of the Latvian Hospital Association,

             Jevgēnijs Kalējs, said in an interview with Latvian

             Television on April 12.

      o ⚓ Latvia ☛ Tomato_and_cucumber_harvests_have_not_suffered_from

        energy_crisis⠀⇛

             As the first buds and sprouts begin to appear outside,

             greenhouses are already very green. Mārupe and Getliņi

             Eko tomato and cucumber growers say the winter has been a

             success despite high energy prices, Latvian Television

             reported on April 12.

* § Proprietary⠀➾

      o ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ LinkedIn_is_the_worst_form_of_social_media:_Here’s

        why⠀⇛

             I currently have more than 900 connections on LinkedIn.

             Realistically, I probably only know about 200 of them. On

             a weekly basis, my inbox is inundated with emails urging

             me to accept “invitations to connect” with strangers and

             to explore the profiles of our mutual connections — and I

             hate it.

* § Security⠀➾

      o ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

             Security updates have been issued by Fedora (chromium,

             ghostscript, glusterfs, netatalk, php-Smarty, and

             skopeo), Mageia (ghostscript, imgagmagick, ipmitool,

             openssl, sudo, thunderbird, tigervnc/x11-server, and

             vim), Oracle (curl, haproxy, and postgresql), Red Hat

             (curl, haproxy, httpd:2.4, kernel, kernel-rt, kpatch-

             patch, and postgresql), Slackware (mozilla), SUSE

             (firefox), and Ubuntu (dotnet6, dotnet7, firefox, json-

             smart, linux-gcp, linux-intel-iotg, and sudo).

      o ⚓ Over_a_Million_Financial_Records_Exposed_in_Data_Incident

        Involving_Fintech_Company⠀⇛

             Cybersecurity researcher Jeremiah Fowler discovered and

             reported to WebsitePlanet a non-password protected

             database that contained a large number of PDF documents.

             The PDF documents that were made public included invoices

             from both individuals and businesses who used an app to

             pay for products and services. The invoices contained

             names, email addresses and physical addresses, phone

             numbers, and more. In addition, the documents also

             included notes about what the payment was for, the total

             amount, due date, and some even contained tax information

             such as a tax id number.

             Upon further research, it was identified that the

             database belonged to NorthOne Bank, a financial

             technology company that is used by over 320,000 American

             businesses (based on information on their website). It is

             worth noting that NorthOne is not a full service bank.

             Banking services to NorthOne Bank are provided by The

             Bancorp Bank, which is also a member of the Federal

             Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), a government agency

             that provides deposit insurance to financial

             institutions. NorthOne Bank has offices in New York, USA

             and Toronto, Canada and its services are available

             throughout North America.

      o ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Looks_like_Karakurt_is_back…_(Update_1)⠀⇛

             And they have added two medical entities to their leak

             site today — Medicalodges in Kansas and Petaluma Health

             Center in California. They provide no proof for either

             claim, and neither entity has any notice on their

             respective sites about any incident, so for now, these

             are unconfirmed claims.

      o ⚓ How_the_Federal_Tort_Claims_Act_Extricates_Certain_Health_Care

        Providers_From_Data_Breach_Class_Action_Suits⠀⇛

             Data breach class action litigation continues to occupy

             center stage in the ongoing struggle to secure

             compensation and redress for legitimate victims of

             actionable cybersecurity shortcomings of data owners. The

             underlying scenarios in these cases encompass criminal

             hacking episodes, rogue employees, carelessness and

             unforeseen material gaps in cybersecurity and patch

             management. The one-size-fits-all approach to typical

             class actions, however, frequently places health care

             providers at the mercy of the plaintiff class action bar,

             and courts may be reluctant to dismiss or meaningfully

             curtail these cases in the early phases. Yet hope may be

             on the horizon. For example, in a new wave of cases,

             certain federally funded community health centers have

             used the Federal Tort Claims Act as an avenue for

             substituting the United States as the proper defendant in

             data breach cases.

      o ⚓ Cointelegraph ☛ Push_to_ban_ransomware_payments_following

        Australia’s_biggest_cyberattack⠀⇛

             The Australian government is being pushed to ban the

             payment of cyber ransoms, usually demanded in

             cryptocurrency, following a local business suffering a

             mass data breach and subsequent ransom demand.

      o ⚓ Extreme Tech ☛ ‘Headlight_Hackers’_Are_Stealing_Cars_Via_CAN

        Interference⠀⇛

             Car thieves have found a sophisticated new way to snatch

             vehicles off the streets, and it’s called “headlight

             hacking.” The method involves accessing a car’s

             Controller Area Network (CAN) bus, a system that allows

             multiple devices within a vehicle build to communicate

             with each other in real time.

             Ian Tabor, an automotive cybersecurity researcher, first

             began tracking the trend last spring. Tabor woke up to

             find the front bumper missing from his Toyota RAV4 and

             the headlight wiring plug yanked out. A screwdriver mark

             indicated that the vandalism had been intentional. Three

             months later, Tabor found that someone had pulled the

             bumper away in the middle of the night to unplug the

             driver’s side headlight. Then, after three days, whoever

             had been playing the long game with Tabor’s car finished

             the deed: The RAV4 disappeared from the curb in front of

             Tabor’s home.

      o ⚓ US Dept Of Health and Human Services ☛ HHS_Office_for_Civil

        Rights_Announces_the_Expiration_of_COVID-19_Public_Health_Emergency

        HIPAA_Notifications_of_Enforcement_Discretion⠀⇛

             Today, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’

             Office for Civil Rights (OCR) announces that the

             Notifications of Enforcement Discretion issued under the

             Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of

             1996 (HIPAA) and the Health Information Technology for

             Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act during the

             COVID-19 public health emergency will expire at 11:59 pm

             on May 11, 2023, due to the expiration of the COVID-19

             public health emergency.

             “OCR exercised HIPAA enforcement discretion throughout

             the COVID-19 public health emergency to support the

             health care sector and the public in responding to this

             pandemic,” said Melanie Fontes Rainer, OCR Director. “OCR

             is continuing to support the use of telehealth after the

             public health emergency by providing a transition period

             for health care providers to make any changes to their

             operations that are needed to provide telehealth in a

             private and secure manner in compliance with the HIPAA

             Rules.”

      o ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Data_on_400K_Kodi_Forum_Members_Stolen_and_Put_Up

        for_Sale⠀⇛

      o § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ To_curb_theft_and_skip_days_at_factories,_North_Korea

              is_installing_security_cameras⠀⇛

                   Poor economy has driven workers to steal parts to

                   sell outside

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnamese_authorities_summon_human_rights_lawyers

              again⠀⇛

                   Police say the lawyers broke the law by discussing

                   their case on YouTube.

            # ⚓ NYOB ☛ “Pay_or_Okay”_–_the_beginning_of_the_end?⠀⇛

                   “PUR Abo” on derStandard.at illegal according to

                   Austrian DPA

            # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Mexico_City_Metro_to_stop_using_paper

              tickets_in_2024 [Ed: More surveillance, like in airports]⠀⇛

                   Next year, the Mexico City subway’s paper tickets

                   will be a thing of the past: riders will have to

                   use a rechargeable card for all trains.

* § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Japan_signs_$2.8_billion_deal_for_mass_production_of

        long-range_missiles⠀⇛

             The defence ministry’s decision will green light the

             development of various versions of Mitsubishi’s Type 12

             missiles. This is the latest in a series of decisions

             that will see Japan nearly double its military spending

             over the next five years.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Fallout_from_Macron’s_China_visit_ripples_across

        Atlantic_and_Indo-Pacific⠀⇛

             The fallout from French President Emmanuel Macron’s visit

             to China rippled across the seas on Tuesday as Chinese

             warships continued to operate near Taiwan, a day after

             military drills officially ended. Across the Atlantic,

             Macron’s remarks on Europe risking entanglement in

             “crises that aren’t ours” in relation to Taiwan sparked

             criticism even as the French president attempted to

             outline his vision for the future of European sovereignty

             on a visit to the Netherlands.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Meeting_Belfast_families_whose_lives_were_transformed

        by_the_Good_Friday_Agreement⠀⇛

             After three decades of conflict that left 3,500 people

             dead, the 1998 Good Friday Agreement reached by the

             political protagonists in Northern Ireland found common

             ground for power-sharing between unionists, who want

             Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom,

             and republicans, who call for a united and independent

             Ireland. Today, 25 years on, Northern Ireland has become

             a largely peaceful society. Our corrrespondent Hervé

             Amoric has been meeting Belfast families from both

             unionist and republican backgrounds whose lives were

             transformed by the Agreement.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ A_‘quiet_success_story’:_How_the_Good_Friday_Agreement

        created_an_‘all-Ireland’_economy⠀⇛

             The signing of the Good Friday Agreement on April 10,

             1998, opened channels for cooperation between businesses

             on either side of the Irish border and the emergence of

             an “all-island economy”. A quarter of a century later,

             shared economic ties are an important source of

             collaboration between north and south.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Biden_in_Northern_Ireland_to_mark_25_years_since_Good

        Friday_Agreement⠀⇛

             US President Joe Biden was set Wednesday to promote the

             potential of enduring peace as well as business

             investment on his trip to Northern Ireland.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ No,_this_video_doesn’t_show_Ukrainians_setting_fire_to

        an_Orthodox_church⠀⇛

             Did Ukrainians really set a Russian Orthodox church on

             fire? A video purporting to show just that has been

             circulating online since April 5, 2023. However, it turns

             out that this video was filmed in Russia more than ten

             years ago and shows an accidental fire.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Reuters:_Leaked_U.S._Intel_Document_Claims_Serbia_Agreed

        To_Arm_Ukraine⠀⇛

             Serbia, the only country in Europe that has refused to

             sanction Russia for its invasion of Ukraine, agreed to

             supply arms to Kyiv or has sent them already, according

             to a classified Pentagon document.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Says_It_Repelled_More_Than_70_Russian_Attacks_As

        Intense_Fighting_Continues_Around_Bakhmut⠀⇛

             Ukraine says its forces have repelled dozens of attacks

             by Russian forces in the east as intense fighting

             continued around the devastated city of Bakhmut.

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_denies_to_block_execution_of_Florida

        inmate⠀⇛

             The US Supreme Court Tuesday denied to block the

             execution of an inmate in Florida. With no listed

             dissents, the court denied Louis Gaskin’s petition for a

             grant to stay his upcoming execution. Louis Gaskin, who

             is set to be executed Wednesday, was convicted of two

             counts of first degree murder in 1990.

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_gun_violence_disproportionately_affects_people_of

        color,_new_report_shows⠀⇛

             The Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) Tuesday released a

             report detailing Americans’ experiences with gun

             violence. The report demonstrated a disproportionate

             effect of gun violence on people of color. The report

             surveyed 1,271 U.S. adults about their personal

             experience with guns.

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ UN_weighs_continued_operations_in_Afghanistan_amidst

        Taliban_ban⠀⇛

             The UN Tuesday said they are forced to make an “appalling

             choice” on whether to continue operations in Afghanistan

             since the Taliban government decided to ban women from

             working for the UN.

      o ⚓ RFA ☛ County_chief_who_oversaw_destruction_of_Tibetan_Buddhist

        sites_moved_to_new_position⠀⇛

             Wang Dongsheng was responsible for the destruction of a

             venerated Buddha statue.

      o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Biden_aide,_Saudi_prince_see_‘progress’

        toward_Yemen_war_end⠀⇛

             White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan spoke

             by phone with Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin

             Salman on Tuesday amid signs that the Saudis and Iran-

             allied Houthis in Yemen are making “remarkable progress”

             toward finding a permanent end to their nine-year

             conflict. The call came after a Saudi diplomat met with

             Houthi officials in Sanaa on Sunday for talks that were

             aimed at accelerating negotiations to end the war. A non-

             governmental official familiar with the ongoing

             negotiations said a deal could be reached within the next

             seven to 10 days. The official was not authorized to

             comment and requested anonymity.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ White_House’s_Sullivan_And_Saudi_Crown_Prince_Discuss

        Yemen,_Iran⠀⇛

             U.S. national-security adviser Jake Sullivan spoke with

             Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on April

             11 and discussed Iran and steps aimed at ending the war

             in Yemen, the White House said.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Myanmar_air_strikes_leave_dozens_dead,_including

        children⠀⇛

             The United Nations High Commissionner for Human Rights

             says he is “horrified” by the strikes in central Myanmar

             that have killed as many as 100 people. Among the dead

             are school children who were performing dances.

      o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Airstrikes_on_Myanmar_village_feared_to

        have_killed_100⠀⇛

             A witness and independent media say airstrikes by

             Myanmar’s military have killed as many as 100 people,

             including many children, who were attending a ceremony

             held by opponents of army rule. The military is

             increasingly using airstrikes to counter a widespread

             armed struggle against its rule, which began when it

             seized power from an elected government in 2021. More

             than 3,000 civilians are estimated to have been killed

             since then by security forces. A witness says a fighter

             jet dropped bombs directly into a crowd of people who

             were gathering Tuesday for the opening of a local office

             of the country’s opposition movement. He says a

             helicopter appeared about half an hour later and fired at

             the site, killing more people.

      o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Macron_Goes_to_China:_Whose_Side_Is_He_On?⠀⇛

             After three days and many hours of talks, French

             President Emmanuel Macron emerged from Beijing and made a

             number of statements that, presumably to the alarm of the

             US, seemed to align several key foreign policy positions

             more closely with Beijing than with Washington.

      o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Finland’s_NATO_Move_Leaves_Others_To_Carry_On_the

        ‘Helsinki_Spirit’⠀⇛

             On April 4, 2023, Finland officially became the 31st

             member of the NATO military alliance. The 830-mile border

             between Finland and Russia is now by far the longest

             border between any NATO country and Russia, which

             otherwise borders only Norway, Latvia, Estonia, and short

             stretches of the Polish and Lithuanian borders where they

             encircle Kaliningrad.

      o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Ellsberg’s_First_Leak_Helped_Prevent_War_With_China⠀⇛

             Those unaware of Dan Ellsberg’s 2002 Secrets: A Memoir of

             Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers (2002) may think the leak

             of the Pentagon Papers was Dan’s first unauthorized

             disclosure. Not so. Arguably, his first such leak, in

             March 1968, was even more consequential.

      o ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Daniel_Ellsberg_Has_Foiled_Those_Who_Want_Him_Confined

        to_the_Past⠀⇛

             In just a few words – “those who control the present,

             control the past and those who control the past control

             the future” – George Orwell summed up why narratives

             about history can be crucial.

      o ⚓ The Kent Stater ☛ What_we_know_about_the_major_Pentagon

        intelligence_leak⠀⇛

             The Biden administration is scrambling to assess and

             contain the fallout from a major leak of classified

             Pentagon documents that has rattled US officials, members

             of Congress and key allies in recent days.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Will_‘Turn_Over_Every_Rock’_To_Find_Source_Of_Leak,

        Says_Pentagon_Chief⠀⇛

             U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said on April 11 that

             the United States will investigate the recent purported

             leak of classified documents until the source is found.

      o ⚓ LRT ☛ US_intelligence_doc_leak_threatens_Lithuania’s_security,

        says_presidential_adviser⠀⇛

             If reports of an alleged leak of top-secret US

             intelligence documents are true, this would also

             undermine Lithuania’s security, says Asta Skaisgirytė,

             chief foreign policy adviser to the Lithuanian president.

      o ⚓ [Repeat/changed] RFA ☛ Philippines,_US_launch_largest-ever_joint

        war_games⠀⇛

             Senior defense officials and top diplomats of the two

             nations hold five-hour huddle in Washington.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Brittney_Griner_Working_On_Memoir_About_Captivity_In

        Russia⠀⇛

             U.S. women’s basketball star Brittney Griner says she is

             working on a memoir in which she will share the story of

             her “unfathomable” experience of being arrested and

             incarcerated in Russia.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Seven_Deaths_Reported_In_Fresh_Armenian-Azerbaijani

        Border_Skirmish⠀⇛

             The defense ministries of Armenia and Azerbaijan reported

             a total of seven deaths in renewed fighting at one of the

             sections of the restive border between the two South

             Caucasus nations.

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Department_of_Defense_opens_investigation_into_leak

        of_classified_documents⠀⇛

             The Department of Defense (DoD) Tuesday announced that it

             opened a criminal investigation into the apparent leak of

             classified documents online in recent weeks. The leaked

             documents include classified Ukrainian war plans and

             sensitive materials regarding US allies.

      o ⚓ LRT ☛ First_group_of_Lithuanian_instructors_leaves_for_Germany_to

        train_Ukrainian_troops⠀⇛

             The first group of Lithuanian instructors on Tuesday left

             for Germany to train Ukrainian troops as part of the EU

             Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine (EUMAM

             Ukraine).

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_‘Strongly’_Condemns_Russia’s_Decision_To_Label_EU-

        Russia_Civil_Society_Forum_‘Undesirable’⠀⇛

             The European Union has “strongly” condemned a decision by

             Russia to declare the activities of the EU-Russia Civil

             Society Forum as “undesirable.”

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_outlines_vision_for_‘European_sovereignty’_at_a

        Hague_speech_disrupted_by_hecklers⠀⇛

             Speaking at the Hague on Tuesday, French President

             Emmanuel Macron spoke of his vision for a new era of

             “European sovereignty” in which the Continent can choose

             its own partners and “shape its own destiny”. His address

             was briefly disrupted by protesters who attempted to

             shout him down.

* § Environment⠀➾

      o § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Ghostly_Glow_of_a_Nuclear_Power_Station

              Detected_in_Pure_Water_150_Miles_Away⠀⇛

                   Incredible physics.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Coal_generation_rising_despite_global

              net-zero_ambition⠀⇛

                   Australia generated a quarter of its electricity

                   from solar and wind in 2022, more than double the

                   global average, a think tank says. Wind and solar

                   are also accelerating worldwide, research released

                   on Wednesday shows, with last year’s global rise in

                   solar generation enough to have met the annual

                   electricity demand of Australia.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Police_In_Astana_Detain_Dozens_Of_Protesting_Oil

              Workers_From_Volatile_Zhanaozen⠀⇛

                   Police in Kazakhstan’s capital, Astana, have

                   detained dozens of oil workers from the Central

                   Asian nation’s southwestern town of Zhanaozen, who

                   were demanding jobs after their company lost a

                   tender in recent weeks that would have provided

                   work.

      o § Overpopulation⠀➾

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ UN_chief_urges_‘massive_international_support’

              for_drought-hit_Somalia⠀⇛

                   U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres appealed

                   for “massive international support” for Somalia on

                   Tuesday during his visit to the East African

                   country, which is facing the worst drought in

                   decades.

* § Finance⠀➾

      o ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Judge_orders_liquidation_of_Interjet_assets,

        but_owner_says_airline_could_fly_again⠀⇛

             A court has declared the troubled airline officially

             bankrupt and says its assets must be sold to pay off up

             to US $2.2 billion in debt.

      o ⚓ LRT ☛ IMF_downgrades_Lithuania’s_GDP_forecast_for_2023⠀⇛

             The International Monetary Fund has downgraded its

             forecast for the Lithuanian economy and expects the

             country’s GDP to decline by 0.3 percent this year.

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Asian_stocks_subdued_ahead_of_US_inflation

        data⠀⇛

             Asian equities inched lower on Wednesday ahead of a

             crucial US inflation report that will likely influence

             the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy path, with markets

             wagering another hike in interest rates at the central

             bank’s next meeting. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-

             Pacific shares outside Japan was 0.17 per cent lower in

             choppy trading.

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Australia_‘not_immune’_from_global_economic

        malaise⠀⇛

             Treasurer Jim Chalmers says Australia is on track to

             avoid a recession despite the nation’s outlook being

             downgraded and a stalling international economy. The

             International Monetary Fund delivered a downbeat

             prediction for the global economy in its latest outlook,

             warning high inflation coupled with financial system

             turmoil could bring near-recession conditions.

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ IMF_warns_deeper_financial_turmoil_would_hit

        growth⠀⇛

             The International Monetary Fund has trimmed its 2023

             global growth outlook slightly as higher interest rates

             cool activity but warns that a severe flare-up of

             financial system turmoil could slash output to near

             recessionary levels.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Edges_Closer_To_Updated_Free_Trade_Agreement_With

        Canada,_Shmyhal_Says_On_Visit_To_Toronto⠀⇛

             Canada and Ukraine will update their free trade

             agreement, Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said on

             April 11 after meeting in Toronto with Canadian Prime

             Minister Justin Trudeau, who announced new sanctions over

             Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and pledged fresh military

             support for Kyiv.

* § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

      o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Taiwan’s_ruling_party_picks_vice_president

        William_Lai_as_presidential_candidate⠀⇛

             Taiwan’s ruling party nominated Vice President William

             Lai as its candidate for next year’s presidential

             elections on Wednesday, choosing a contender who has been

             more outspoken on Taiwanese independence than incumbent

             Tsai Ing-wen.

      o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Two_ex-members_of_Hong_Kong_pro-democracy

        union_group_apply_to_hold_public_rally_on_Labour_Day⠀⇛

             Two former members of the defunct Hong Kong Confederation

             of Trade Unions (HKCTU) – once the city’s largest pro-

             democracy union coalition – have applied for police

             approval to organise a public demonstration on Labour

             Day.

      o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Twitter_executives_ousted_by_Musk_are_tired_of_waiting

        for_the_company_to_reimburse_their_legal_bills⠀⇛

             Twitter owes three former executives more than $1 million

             in legal fees, according to a lawsuit filed with the

             Delaware Court of Chancery.

      o ⚓ Quartz ☛ Kenya’s_government_is_struggling_even_to_pay_its

        ministers⠀⇛

             For the first time since it gained its independence in

             1963, the government of Kenya has failed to pay its

             employees.

      o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_47:_Activist’s_campaign_against

        election_‘primary_dodgers’_would_have_breached_electoral_laws,

        court_hears⠀⇛

             An online campaign which called on people not to vote for

             candidates who failed to join an unofficial legislative

             primary poll would have violated the city’s election

             laws, a former politician has said at a high-profile

             national security trial involving 47 pro-democracy

             figures.

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Twitter_is_roughly_breaking_even, Elon_Musk

        says⠀⇛

             Twitter is “roughly breaking even” because most of its

             advertisers have returned, CEO Elon Musk says. He made

             the comments in an interview with BBC broadcast live on

             Twitter Spaces that attracted more than three million

             listeners.

      o § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Envoy_Urges_Firmer_Action_To_Counter_Russian,

              Chinese_Disinformation_In_Western_Balkans⠀⇛

                   Western Balkan countries are vulnerable to Russian

                   and Chinese disinformation, “a big chunk” of which

                   comes out of Serbia, a U.S. diplomat whose job

                   involves exposing and countering foreign propaganda

                   said on April 11 in an interview with RFE/RL.

* § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

      o ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_court_sentences_blogger_to_6_years_in_prison⠀⇛

             Nguyen Lan Thang was charged with spreading anti-state

             propaganda.

      o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ China_seeks_to_regulate_AI_technology,

        demands_content_reflect_‘core_socialist_values’⠀⇛

             Content produced by generative artificial intelligence

             services should embody “core socialist values,” China’s

             cyberspace regulator has said as part of its latest draft

             measures to regulate AI technology firms. In a list of

             proposed regulations unveiled on Tuesday, the Cyberspace

             Administration of China said the country supported the

             independent innovation of artificial intelligence.

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ China_to_require_pre-clearance_of_AI_products⠀⇛

             The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) Tuesday

             released a draft law detailing new regulations for

             providers of artificial intelligence (AI) products. The

             new law will require these providers to report to the

             Ministry of Cyberspace affairs and ensure their product

             undergoes a security assessment before it can be released

             to the public.

      o ⚓ Quartz ☛ China_wants_to_require_a_security_review_of_AI_services

        before_they’re_released⠀⇛

             Amid the flurry of Baidu and Alibaba announcing AI

             products, China has been quick to propose regulation over

             the burgeoning generative AI industry.

      o ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Prohibition_of_AI_that_‘subverts_state_power’_in

        China_may_chill_its_nascent_industry⠀⇛

      o ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ The_future_of_AI_might_be_scary,_but_let’s_focus

        on_why_it’s_scary_today⠀⇛

             In a recently published open letter, some of the most

             prominent figures in technology urged for a full fledged

             six-month pause on developing certain Artificial

             Intelligence technologies, including Elon Musk, CEO of

             SpaceX, Tesla and Twitter, Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak

             and Pinterest co-founder Evan Sharp, among many, many

             others.

      o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Ice_hockey_team’s_anthem_blunder_has

        affected_‘all_Hong_Kong_athletes,’_chair_of_sport’s_body_says⠀⇛

             A national anthem blunder involving a pro-democracy

             protest song being erroneously played at an international

             sporting final has affected “all of Hong Kong’s

             athletes,” the chair of the city’s ice hockey body has

             said.

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Vietnam_journalist_faces_up_to_12_years_in_prison_after

        reporting_on_human_rights_violations⠀⇛

             Vietnamese journalist and activist Nguyen Lan Thang

             Wednesday goes to trial on charges of “conducting anti-

             state propaganda,” after being arrested July 5, 2022 for

             his reporting on protests and human rights violations.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Navalny_Back_In_Solitary_After_Team_Releases

        Investigation_Into_Prison_System’s_Cabbage_Purchases⠀⇛

             Jailed Russian opposition politician Aleksei Navalny says

             he has been moved back into “extremely hellish” solitary

             confinement just three days after finishing his latest

             15-day sentence in the punishment cell.

* § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

      o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Poll_finds_over_80%_of_Hong_Kong

        journalists_who_emigrated_do_not_regret_leaving_the_city⠀⇛

             Hong Kong journalists who have emigrated face a number of

             difficulties when trying to start their careers in media

             overseas, according to a report published by an overseas

             journalists’ body.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Gershkovich_Family_Encouraged_By_‘Wrongfully_Detained’

        Designation_As_Biden_Calls_Russia’s_Action_‘Totally_Illegal’⠀⇛

             The family of Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reporter Evan

             Gershkovich say they are encouraged that the State

             Department formally announced that he is being

             “wrongfully detained” and say they appreciated a call

             from U.S. President Joe Biden, who they said assured them

             the United States is doing everything it can to win his

             release.

* § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

      o ⚓ EDRI ☛ Decolonising_Digital_Rights:_a_process_imbued_with_love⠀⇛

             This blog reflects on the end of the design phase of the

             decolonising digital rights in Europe process. It discuss

             our learnings and the next steps of the process as we

             begin to build and disseminate the programme.

      o ⚓ RFA ☛ China_orders_Mongolian-medium_schools_to_switch_to_Mandarin

        by_September⠀⇛

             Rights activists say the move continues a bid to force

             ‘national unity’ on minority groups and erase their

             culture.

      o ⚓ RFA ☛ In_four_languages,_young_Uyghur_gives_video_testimony_about

        detained_uncle⠀⇛

             Nefise Oghuz demands the Chinese government release him.

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ HRW:_Pakistan_authorities_evicting_thousands_of_farmers

        for_riverfront_infrastructure_project⠀⇛

             Human Rights Watch (HRW) Tuesday reported that Pakistani

             authorities are evicting thousands of farmers to make way

             for an infrastructure project near the city of Lahore. 

             The organization also called on Pakistan to revise its

             land acquisition laws to ensure that individuals only

             have their land expropriated for legitimate purposes and

             are compensated fairly.

      o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_hospitality_student_handed_21-

        day_suspended_sentence_over_doxxing_police_officer⠀⇛

             A Hong Kong hospitality student has been handed a 21-day

             jail term with the sentenced suspended for 12 months

             after she admitted to contempt of court. Yip Sin-man, a

             student of hotel and catering management, appeared at the

             High Court in front of Judge Russell Coleman on

             Wednesday.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Ivory_Coast:_Are_personal_freedoms_on_the_decline

        ahead_of_local_elections?⠀⇛

             Several opposition activists were arrested and convicted

             at the end of February, once again sparking a debate on

             free speech and freedom of assembly in the country. A few

             months ahead of municipal and regional elections this

             autumn, opposition groups and civil society actors are

             denouncing intimidation attempts and attacks on freedom

             of expression.

* § Monopolies⠀➾

      o ⚓ CCIA ☛ ICYMI:_Experts_Discuss_Economic_and_Legal_Perspectives_on

        Merger_Control_and_Dynamic_Markets⠀⇛

             Coinciding with the American Bar Association’s 71st

             Antitrust Spring Meeting, on March 29 the Computer and

             Communications Industry Association (CCIA)…

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ ACCC_boss_ramps_up_pressure_on_anti-

        competitive_mergers⠀⇛

             The consumer watchdog wants tougher merger laws to stop

             uncompetitive mergers that ultimately leave dominant

             firms in a position to jack up their prices. Australian

             Competition and Consumer Commission chair Gina Cass-

             Gottlieb has taken up the mantle of her predecessor Rod

             Sims, who has long advocated for reforms to merger laws

             to encourage competition.

      o § Patents⠀➾

            # ⚓ JUVE ☛ IPCom_and_Lenovo_settle_global_dispute_before_French

              court_delivers_verdict⠀⇛

                   IPCom has today announced the signing of a licence

                   agreement with technology company Lenovo, which

                   resolves patent litigation for the Bosch and

                   Hitachi patents. However, the company did not

                   disclose exact details of the settlement and

                   negotiations.

            # ⚓ JUVE ☛ The_Hague_cements_reputation_for_complex_patent

              disputes_as_case_numbers_rise [Ed: This site is a propaganda

              mill of the patent litigation 'industry'; this ought to be

              clearly disclosed upfront]⠀⇛

                   Case numbers at the court of the Netherlands’ main

                   patent jurisdiction of The Hague are rising. In

                   total, plaintiffs filed 149 new patent cases at the

                   District Court of The Hague in 2022. This is in

                   contrast to the previous year, where the court had

                   received only 116 new cases.

            # ⚓ JUVE ☛ Bird_&_Bird_and_Gilead_invalidate_two_NuCana

              antiviral_drug_patents [Ed: More fake patents from the EPO

              turn out to have been annulled]⠀⇛

                   At the UK High Court, presiding judge Richard Meade

                   has found two NuCana patents invalid for added

                   matter, and for a lack of industrial applicability

                   and plausibility. EP (UK) 2 955 190 B1 and EP (UK)

                   3 904 365 B1 are from the same family and are very

                   similar….

            # ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Eligibility_and_the_U.S.

              Solicitor_General:_Patenting_the_Scientific,_Technological,

              and_Industrial_Arts⠀⇛

                   A decade ago, the US Supreme Court issued a pair of

                   decisions that upended substantial aspects of

                   patent practice. Mayo Collaborative Servs. v.

                   Prometheus Labs., Inc., 566 U.S. 66 (2012);

                   and Alice Corp. Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int’l, 573

                   U.S. 208 (2014).  These cases broadened scope of

                   the “abstract idea” and “law of nature” exclusions

                   in ways that largely overlap with other patent law

                   doctrines, such as obviousness, indefiniteness, and

                   even enablement.  But, unlike those doctrines,

                   subject-matter eligibility jurisprudence is more of

                   free-wheeling approach that typically does not

                   require evidence.  In court, these cases are often

                   decided at pleading-stage, before any evidence is

                   introduced or considered.

      o § Copyrights⠀➾

            # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Canadian_Heritage_Credibility_Gap_on

              Online_Harms,_Part_One:_Public_Report_Did_Not_Disclose_90%

              Opposition_to_Its_2021_Proposal⠀⇛

                   The government’s online harms bill – likely

                   rebranded as an online safety bill – is expected to

                   be tabled by Canadian Heritage Minister Pablo

                   Rodriguez in the coming weeks. The bill, which

                   reports suggest will even include age_verification

                   requirements that raise significant privacy and

                   expression concerns, is expected to emerge as the

                   most controversial of the government’s three-part

                   Internet regulation plan that also includes

§ Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

* § Personal⠀➾

      o ⚓ First_Run_of_2023⠀⇛

             I’ve been running for a long time. I did cross-country as

             a kid (terrible), switched to sprinting (better, but

             still lost out to the more naturally athletic kids), and

             then got back into longer distances toward the end of

             university. When I started university I was just over 140

             lbs at 5’10″. The blissful, ravenous metabolism of the

             teenage years. I ate and ate and ate. My dad would give

             me shit for the amount of milk I drank (sometimes almost

             2L/day). And still if I laid on my back and pulled up my

             shirt, you could see my ribs, run your finger along my

             hip bone.

      o ⚓ Trees_—_Winter_Continues_2023-04-12_(Fairbanks,_AK,_USA)⠀⇛

             I had thought breakup must be coming very soon, but

             instead we got a few weeks of cold, overcast weather.

             Today was warmer but with some fluffy snowfall. I

             recently received a tripod I had ordered, so I decided to

             try it out today, to get a few landscape photos. Near my

             work, there is a spot where there are layers of spruce,

             and then leafless trees, and then some taller spruce,

             which makes for nice photos.

      o ⚓ 12_April_2023⠀⇛

             Ok, i admit: I made a mistake. I visited reddit again.

             After this infamous beheading video (don’t look it up,

             neither the

             threads that spawned as a reaction to it…) appeared on

             Telegram the

             sheer bloodlust i witnessed on reddit is simply

             unbelievable. Even if

             you consider that most of the posters are simply keyboard

             warriors or

             edgy teenagers, there is something in the air that

             reminds me of the

             time after 9/11. People are screaming for blood and they

             are fucking

             loud… and THAT is terrifying.

             Sometimes i have the feeling that immediately after i

             praise something

             it shows its backside: After my last positive post about

             Fedora

             Silverblue i am now running out of space on my little

             Acer… granted,

             32 GB HD space is not really spacious and Flatpak IS

             requiring more

             space than traditional packages… but nevertheless, its a

             bit

             frustrating.

      o ⚓ Baby,_did_you_ever_wonder⠀⇛

             Had a one day visit at a chemicals plant today. Tomorrow

             I fly from here to Salt Lake City. The next day is the

             first of three at a plant near Vernal, UT. When I get off

             from work on Saturday I need to drive home (around 2 hour

             drive). Then the next day I wake up at 0300 and fly to

             Detroit, MI for robot class.

      o ⚓ Long_week_continued⠀⇛

             Waiting on my *delayed* (of course) flight to Salt Lake

             City. There I will rent another car and drive to Vernal

             for an action packed three days at a plant followed by a

             frantic drive home to fly the next morning. Never a dull

             moment.

      o ⚓ Semi-Adulthood_and_Money⠀⇛

             When I turned 18 there was a noticeable difference in how

             my life operated. No longer was I required to get

             parental signatures or have to have them present for

             everything. It certainly felt a little weird going to an

             appointment alone for the first time, but it’s become to

             feel more normal. Still I’ll worry in the moment that I

             won’t have a certain piece of documentation that I’d need

             to get from them, but so far that hasn’t come up. In the

             moment I truly felt adult, like there was a clear

             distinction from the time before my 18Th birthday and the

             time after. Now when I look back at that time I find it a

             little silly, I see how I was still very much a kid, just

             now with the abilities of an adult. I wasn’t paying

             bills, hell I didn’t have a job for another 6 months, but

             in the moment it just felt so impactful. Even then at 18,

             I was conscious of the fact that I was in fact NOT a real

             adult, but starting on the path.

* § Technical⠀➾

      o ⚓ hd.206267.xyz_is_Open_Source️⠀⇛

             As my previous post says, the server that powers

             hd.206267.xyz is now open source. Yes, that wasn’t an

             April Fool’s Day joke: it’s a real social network thingy

             and not static content dumped from the fediverse to fool

             the first visitors.

      o ⚓ Moonlight_and_Sunshine⠀⇛

             This a brief continuation of my previous post about

             internet over Coaxial.

      o ⚓ Migrating_to_Sway⠀⇛

             Someone posted recently saying that they’d heard a rumor

             that there wasn’t enough technical content in Gemini.

             Here’s another contribution to that sphere..

             I am definitely a minimalist when it comes to computing,

             and a bit of a “power user” (as much as I hate that

             designation, I guess it fits), but I’ve been hesitant to

             jump on the tiling WM train despite recognizing the

             benefits of that workflow. I think the reason has mostly

             been that I just couldn’t be bothered to learn a bunch of

             new keyboard shortcuts. But that’s frankly not much of an

             excuse since Sway is ultimately configurable however you

             like it.

      o § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

            # ⚓ Re:_Facilitating_Posting⠀⇛

                   I’m sure a lot of the capsules here have started

                   out as totally hand written and managed, while

                   slowly adding more automation as time goes by. My

                   own capsule falls into that category as well.

                   Currently I’ve got it down to two commands (plus

                   the actual writing).

            # ⚓ 2023-04-12⠀⇛

                   Hey there. I am still here. I think I was right

                   about gopher

                   filling some therapeutic function for me: Now that

                   I am in

                   therapy I don’t feel the pressure build for

                   expressing something

                   in text as much. In some ways it is a shame, as I

                   often found

                   some interesting bits in what I ended up writing,

                   but on the other

                   hand, I express in a different realm now and see it

                   there.

                   I have been drawing a book of my dreams. The

                   pressure is relieved

                   through that activity and through the therapy

                   sessions. There are

                   different sort of weird things that manifest

                   through these ways.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

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