𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Saturday, April 08, 2023

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Generated Sun 9 Apr 02:40:25 BST 2023

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/08/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmVAyUDY1iWf4k82n58GPxWfdrRqQTnHSjtuTttFsnydYx

QmeRe31Nm7EfUFp5BxGk2dZMjnuxLERAkHyreVL6meDH84

QmQeFJQZ3HkPF4nR4UnfSSDua2yuQG5R4xeL62uWkCNiCG

QmYeqndJUEciynuvEFZb11F6xnYuspBohuERc9a9tu5gS2

QmUXUNDJQ5vi3kbs4mHpxvBEWZJbck83nNtAVMi4wJsEQ6

QmcUpvsckHPM5NPUPS6gA9ce5ym1pVc19LKaPD7q1uMf74

QmTUTyUW7xR71QVYrTQEx8WemNeazwLzEfFVgqJrMjeR1c

QmQSDbMx49Qp1evxonhU6ywRqyMxJV692GP9fytMjANAK6

QmS6fwEQ3Yvttg3ziCQJcGBP3t9mEXoo8WNzghRGVcQGX8

QmWHLxvHKRKrcrbjLpzpBTTGh859JgSQJuo7AHVpAUWV7x

QmWm4edZaVvNMuBZzAa4oDApS61pFXU7zhe1rpSBqcntdr

QmUrwP7MBt8inhtUu4Mvpm1u98tHfeRdavasm4yZqHa9Hf

QmZz4PybmqwxQvJ6383XsbijS6b7BRGW5rSKMTvsLRtRae

QmZjKTQkXEAPfBEY76e1SGVHsMwytpPPn1a8p7edRrF2LX

QmdoYCxjao8GwYGeyKLdbrSRj8BjRWqcG7GWs3MEZqUTbC

QmVfyaoN6BBrhg7UGMEZXNQB1uog2x7QLBu3AvJQEVNTmC

QmdMbFQYAsqCzsRJVDVUALo8U2wSJ3EzSrGbnLinTas5zn

QmU1238aDxmcNHuWgKtJJvFNG2H7URvz285aoQLDu9jt8r

QmdzCbXKWnKDXjeBQ7Q4YoXFJgi5B9GkmtZ3JkJNkvxe2K

QmXVTtYKBj7YYynimusrQVJhUSP3pfweuTEYSPcrhD2ASb

QmVUT45ycsKRgi37kQLNiQNuCh7cuvozaw12yokkLJKB6L

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ The Sensitive Ukraine Documents Weren’t Grabbed From Social Control Media, Just Leaked There (Microsoft Azure, Windows, and/or Rogue Insider Most Probable Factor to Blame) | Techrights

⦿ Copyright Trolls: Anatomy of a Troll Attack on Techrights | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Friday, April 07, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ NOW: Pensions Unable to Deliver Letters of Assurance After 3 Months of False Promises From 3 Staff, Including Management | Techrights

⦿ Ukrainians Say No to Microsoft | Techrights

⦿ Another Round of Layoffs at Microsoft | Techrights

⦿ Playing Games in Gemini: The Story of SpellBinding and More | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/blame-for-documents-leaked/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/copyright-trolling-versus-techrights/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/irc-log-070423/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/no-pension-assurances/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/no-to-microsoft/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/seattle-microsoft-layoffs/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/spellbinding-geminispace/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/extix-deepin-23-4/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/openshot-3-1-released/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 66

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/blame-for-documents-leaked/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/08/blame-for-documents-leaked/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.08.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ The_Sensitive_Ukraine_Documents_Weren’t_Grabbed_From_Social_Control_Media,

Just_Leaked_There_(Microsoft_Azure,_Windows,_and/or_Rogue_Insider_Most_Probable

Factor_to_Blame)⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Europe, Microsoft, Security, Windows at 10:53 am by Dr.

Roy Schestowitz

It also appeared in Microsoft’s Minecraft (proprietary) first, not Telegram or

Twitter; Azure has many security holes and permission/access_problems

                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Minecraft⦈_

                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Sinking ship⦈

Summary: Microsoft-friendly media seems to be running somewhat of an

intentionally deceitful campaign blaming the wrong companies or misplacing

liability; the war documents that leaked didn’t come from Telegram or Twitter

(Social Control Media) but servers we_suspect_were_hosted_by_Microsoft, a

notorious war grifter in Ukraine (profiting from mayhem and contributing to the

mayhem* at both sides**)


lack of service on the headline-grabbing Ukraine war, saying that it is due to

the company agreeing to host “Ukraine’s entire government on its remote

servers.””

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Microsoft_declines_new_cloud_customers_after_promise_to

Ukraine⦈_

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Microsoft_to_pay_$3.3M_to_settle_sanctions,_export_control

violations⦈_

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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡟⢹⣿⡿⠿⣿⣷⠙⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⠋⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢠⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⢠⣿⣿⣥⣤⡶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⢸⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⠀⣯⣍⠉⢹⣿⠀⢹⣿⡏⠉⢁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠏⢙⢿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠈⡿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠀⡻⣿⠿⠿⠿⠀⣸⣿⠿⠿⠿⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣤⣾⣷⣤⣤⣤⣴⣾⣷⣦⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣾⣿⡿⢿⣿⡎⢹⣿⡿⠿⣿⡗⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⡇⢸⣿⣷⣶⣶⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⢛⣋⣠⣴⣭⡉⠉⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡆⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⣿⡿⠇⣿⡿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠃⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣬⠅⢩⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣷⣦⣰⣿⣿⡈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠛⠀⠉⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⣯⣻⡿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠀⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠻⠀⠻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣟⣧⣾⣗⣟⣻⣿⡞⢲⡿⠶⢦⣥⠶⣖⣒⣢⣶⣾⣾⣾⣯⡿⠷⣿⡟⣿⡯⠀⣠⠀⠋⠛⠛⠛⠒⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠩⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣫⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⡮⣭⣿⣏⣙⣿⣿⣛⣛

⣻⣽⣭⣍⣿⣽⡭⠿⡽⣿⣷⣚⣺⣿⣯⠿⣿⢭⡿⣟⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠿⠋⠀⠘⠻⠿⡏⠁⠀⠀⢻⣿⣭⣭⡛⡛⠻⠻⠻⠻⠻⠛⠐⠺⠛⠒⢚⣺

⠒⣚⣛⣻⣏⣭⡽⣿⡿⡿⡯⢭⣽⣭⡶⠾⠯⠭⠭⠷⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠾⢿⡯

⣽⣿⣻⣿⣿⣯⠭⣏⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣞⣛⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣽⡿⢯⣿⣷⣓⣳⣶⡤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⠟⡻⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿

⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣩⣧⣤⣴⣖⡊⣭⢉⣛⢖⡶⢶⡾⡛⡋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠶⠒⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠑⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿

⣟⣫⣛⣛⣛⣏⣻⣟⣛⣿⣽⣯⣯⣉⣝⣟⣫⣹⣿⣷⣳⢤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⠀⣀⣀⣄⣄⣤⣤⣠⣄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠙⠛⢛⢛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣭⣭⣿⢛⡷⢶⢶⠶⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣒⣲⣾⣿⣿⣛⣟

⣛⣿⣻⣛⣿⣿⣭⣯⣿⣿⠿⣟⠿⢛⡛⠛⡿⣻⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣉⢽⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣙⣛⠒⠒⠒⠶⣶⣿⠶⡿⢿⠿⡿⣶⡾⢿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡷⠾⣿⣞⣿⠿⡿⣯⣿⣮⡯⣼⣿⣓⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣞⣻⣾

⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠐⠒⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⣶⣤⣤⣄⣉⣉⠉⠉⠐⠒⠒⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠛⠿⠿⠸⢿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡰⣶⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠿⣿⣧⠀⣿⡏⠀⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⢠⣾⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣷⣻⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣭⡁⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⠏⢿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⡛⠛⣿⣿⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠻⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣿⡇⠀⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠹⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠁⠈⠻⠿⠿⠿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⡿⠿⣿⡇⠀⣿⡏⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠿⣿⣷⠀⣾⣿⠿⢿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣤⣭⡁⠀⣿⣧⣤⣼⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣤⣬⣍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣙⡛⠛⣿⡇⠀⣿⡟⠛⢻⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠛⠛⠋⠀⣈⣛⠛⢻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⢿⣿⠛⣿⠇⠀⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣶⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣦⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⢿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠇⢸⣿⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⢷⣾⠿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠐⢠⠔⢰⢢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡿⣿⠛⠿⡛⠟⡟⡛⢟⠻⠛⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢠⢣⢸⡆⡏⡦⡇⢵⠱⠎⡧⡊⡡⡦⣳⢰⠰⣿⡏⣂⢻⢔⢼⢸⠆⡇⣵⠑⣈⣿⡇⡿⢸⡇⡑⣿⡯⡂⡇⣎⢴⢌⡮⡆⡧⡂⣿⢓⠎⡣⡦⡏⡦⡏⠂⣷⢵⢹⠰⡇⡷⢱⢸⠱⠆⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣶⣿⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣥⣾⣿⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣯⣵⣿⣷⣷⣷⣾⣷⣯⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⢩⢹⢫⣝⡍⢋⠏⣽⡏⣭⡏⣯⢹⡩⢭⢨⢫⡍⡏⣩⢩⣹⢫⣍⡍⣽⡩⢽⣯⢨⢫⡍⡏⣭⣿⡩⠝⣭⢹⡍⡍⣭⠛⢩⣹⣿⡩⠝⣭⣫⢩⡍⠏⣭⡟⣭⣹⢩⣹⡩⢽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣾⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣓⢸⢻⡟⡟⠛⣿⡏⡿⣛⡻⣿⠛⣻⢻⡟⡟⣛⢛⢛⡛⣾⡛⡟⣿⡟⢛⡆⣛⡿⣛⡻⡛⣛⢹⠛⢻⢛⡛⡟⠛⠟⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣭⣼⣮⣤⣷⣭⣿⣷⣵⣬⣴⣿⣬⣼⣬⣤⣇⣭⣾⣨⣵⣯⣗⣸⣿⣯⣵⣥⣿⣵⣬⣴⣥⣿⣼⣬⣬⣮⣁⣷⣭⣧⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣍⣪⣘⣑⣝⣌⣿⣎⠓⣿⣯⣨⣓⣕⣉⣖⣑⣯⣊⣸⣇⣇⣉⣞⣏⣈⣾⣑⣰⣗⣺⣆⣃⡗⢪⣨⣸⣟⣨⣺⣯⣊⣑⣘⣯⢺⣛⣺⣒⣃⣿⣇⣵⣿⣒⣱⣒⣗⣕⣃⣗⣏⣺⣈⣸⣸⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡻⣿⣛⣿⣛⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⣛⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣷⣶⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⡇⢠⡤⠀⡇⢀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣀⠀⣿⠀⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣅⣙⣟⣝⣉⣞⣿⣋⣹⣉⣙⣟⣹⣝⣁⣛⣏⣉⣉⣉⣝⣉⣏⣟⣙⣋⣉⣨⡙⣏⣍⣍⣹⣹⣋⣛⣻⣿⣉⣍⣇⣉⣹⣋⣩⣉⣻⣜⣯⣿⣛⣉⣉⣹⣝⣻⣏⣟⣉⣙⣏⣙⣟⣻⣏⣩⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣝⣍⣝⢙⣋⣯⣋⣏⣉⣟⣩⣝⣻⣝⣩⣋⣹⣽⣯⣉⣝⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣍⣇⣌⣙⣍⣝⣙⣿⣏⣍⣹⣫⣟⣹⣫⣉⣹⣨⣯⣫⣉⣋⣁⣹⣻⣋⣋⣹⣸⣿⣏⣻⣏⣉⣋⣉⣉⣙⣟⣨⣺⣈⣉⣙⣽⣋⣍⣻⣜⣯⣧⣤⣫⣛⣿⣝⣙⣉⣟⣉⣉⣝⣍⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣫⣹⡉⣉⣩⡫⣏⣉⣟⣻⣝⣫⣟⣍⣩⣛⣍⣯⣙⣽⣿⣝⣉⣛⣝⣹⣏⣉⣯⣉⣉⣟⣫⣙⣫⣹⣭⣋⣹⣝⣉⣹⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣋⣿⣯⣉⣹⣉⣉⣯⣛⣍⣉⣟⣭⣟⣯⣹⣩⣫⣃⣙⣋⣫⣻⣿⣈⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣝⣉⣩⡋⣩⣽⣏⣍⣝⣫⣫⣽⢉⣭⣛⣩⣩⣹⣹⣹⣫⣝⣩⣯⣏⣹⣫⣍⣋⣋⣉⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢠⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⡛⢿⡽⢙⢫⢟⡿⠟⡻⠻⢟⣛⡟⠹⠻⡟⠛⣟⡟⠋⢻⢟⢛⠛⠛⡛⢹⣟⡟⠛⡿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⢠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⡻⡻⣻⡟⣟⢻⡻⡻⣟⠛⢻⡾⠟⡿⢟⠿⣟⠿⢻⡻⡛⢻⡻⣻⢻⡻⡻⢟⠿⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣸⣧⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⢀⢐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠾⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠟⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣶⣷⣿⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣀⢀⣸⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⠟⣟⡻⢛⡟⡻⠻⢿⣻⡻⠛⠿⣻⠿⣿⡻⢿⣛⢟⢟⠛⢟⢿⣿⢟⠟⠻⡛⡿⠛⢿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠋⠉⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠾⡿⣿⢿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⡿⣿⠟⠿⡿⠿⡿⣿⠻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢻⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣟⠟⡟⠟⠛⠟⠛⢟⣟⡟⠛⢻⢻⣛⡟⢻⣻⡛⡻⢿⡛⠻⣛⠟⡟⡻⣻⣟⠟⡿⠻⡻⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⠷⣿⢿⡟⠻⠿⣿⠿⠿⠗⣿⠿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⠿⣿⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣾⡿⣷⡷⣷⣿⢿⡾⣾⣿⢷⡾⣶⢿⢷⣿⠾⡷⣾⡾⡶⢾⢶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣶⣼⣾⣦⡿⣷⣶⣿⢿⣾⣶⣷⣾⡶⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣾⣧⣷⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣦⣄⣼⣯⣧⣤⣬⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣾⣥⣦⣏⣯⣶⣽⣿⣤⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣵⣯⣤⣧⣭⣶⣷⣬⣼⣬⣵⣭⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡟⢱⣆⠋⣶⠙⠀⠹⡀⡇⢰⠈⡆⢸⣷⢰⡿⠘⣷⠀⠳⡞⢱⣆⠀⢦⣿⣧⠰⠐⣆⡆⠰⣴⠰⢢⡇⠘⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣧⡸⠏⣄⠿⣠⠸⣠⠇⡇⠸⣿⠇⠸⠹⠸⠧⡄⠻⢸⡄⣇⡸⠏⠀⠞⣿⣿⡆⣄⣸⡇⠰⠻⠸⠜⡇⢠⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⣛⢛⠛⣟⡛⠿⡛⢛⠛⢛⠛⢻⢛⠛⢻⢟⣛⢛⠿⢟⢛⢛⢛⠛⠟⠛⠟⡛⡛⠻⢟⢻⢛⠛⠻⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣉⣉⣋⣏⣉⣉⣋⣍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣫⣉⣙⣉⣙⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⠛⡏⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠋⠹⠻⣿⠟⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠋⢻⢛⠛⣿⡟⡛⡟⠻⡟⢻⣿⠻⠿⠿⣿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠟⢏⢹⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⠰⣀⠂⠇⢇⠚⠺⠰⣆⠒⣸⠈⣀⠘⣰⠀⣷⠘⣿⡀⢃⠒⣸⣷⠘⢀⡐⠃⢇⢛⢸⣿⠂⢸⠓⢀⡟⡟⢂⡇⢂⡰⠘⣿⠐⢃⠓⣸⡇⠁⣁⠁⣇⠚⡆⠻⢸⡈⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢻⢛⢻⡛⡛⠻⢛⢛⢙⡇⡟⢛⢻⠛⡛⡟⠛⣿⣿⠟⠛⡛⠛⡛⢛⢻⢛⠛⡛⡛⡋⣻⡿⢛⠻⢛⢻⠛⡛⡋⣛⠛⠻⢛⢻⠀⣿⡛⡟⡃⠸⢛⠻⡆⡟⡛⢛⢙⡃⡟⣛⢛⢛⠛⡟⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣬⣬⣥⣥⣤⣬⣽⣬⣥⣥⣬⣼⣬⣥⣧⣤⣏⣿⣤⣬⣥⣤⡅⢨⣼⣬⣥⣥⣽⣧⣽⣧⣬⣥⣬⣼⣬⣥⣧⣭⣬⣿⣬⣼⣤⣿⣧⣤⣧⣴⣬⣴⣥⣧⣥⣼⣬⣥⣥⣭⣬⣬⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣮⣦⣴⣤⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣼⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣾⣬⣥⣥⣤⣽⣤⣧⣼⣷⣦⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠟⠛⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠿⠿⢿⢛⢻⢛⡿⢿⠛⠻⠿⢿⠻⢿⠿⠟⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣾⣶⣶⣾⡷⣷⣶⣶⢷⣶⣵⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⡶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⡾⢷⣾⣶⡴⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣥⣤⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣼⣤⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣵⣴⣤⣼⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣧⣤⣧⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣋⣋⣭⣫⣫⣋⣋⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣍⡫⣙⣍⣝⣟⣩⣙⣩⣉⣏⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⣼⣤⣦⣤⣴⣽⣧⣧⣵⣤⣤⣤⣬⣿⣦⣴⣿⣼⣮⣾⣷⣥⣼⣵⣿⣦⣤⣤⣬⣴⣯⣦⣤⣤⣦⣼⣭⣵⣿⣵⣴⣿⣮⣶⣴⣬⣽⣧⣴⣦⣷⣥⣴⣴⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣯⣦⣮⣦⣼⣵⣤⣴⣾⣭⣼⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣋⣍⣉⣙⣏⣡⣿⣝⣽⣏⣉⡉⣹⣙⣝⣽⣙⣉⣉⣏⣭⠝⡏⣉⣉⣉⣯⣉⣉⣍⣑⣉⣉⣁⣍⣹⣯⣉⣉⣉⣏⣍⣹⣉⣏⣩⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣋⣋⣍⣏⢉⢉⣉⣉⣩⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣟⢟⣻⢟⠛⢻⠻⢟⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⢛⢻⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⢛⡛⡻⡻⢻⠿⡟⣛⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⠛⢟⡟⠛⠛⠛⡛⡟⣛⢟⣛⡛⢿⡟⠛⢛⠛⣛⡻⡻⡻⢻⣛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⣾⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣦⣼⣴⣤⣤⣯⣬⣴⣤⣿⣷⣥⣥⣤⣴⣽⣤⣼⣦⣬⣯⣽⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣯⣴⣥⣥⣥⣧⣬⣷⣥⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣯⣭⣤⣤⣽⣴⣼⣯⣧⣤⣼⣤⣽⣦⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣤⣧⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣏⣚⣽⣭⣉⣉⣯⣉⢉⣉⣩⣏⣁⣟⣃⣉⣹⣩⣉⣻⣁⣉⣙⡉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣹⣶⣈⣋⣍⣉⣉⢩⣏⣽⣉⡉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣍⣉⣹⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 267

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(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/copyright-trolling-versus-techrights/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/08/copyright-trolling-versus-techrights/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.08.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Copyright_Trolls:_Anatomy_of_a_Troll_Attack_on_Techrights⠀✐

Posted in Europe, Intellectual_Monopoly, Patents at 1:20 pm by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 4703f643997fd14e44657cb8059f0e4a

Copyright Troll Versus Techrights

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/copyright-trolls-europe.webm

Summary: Patent trolling from Germany/Czech Republic (where the EPO’s President

and his facilitator are based) explained by exposing the letters; we’ve since

then received more copyright threats (frivolous lawsuit threats) from

perpetrators of corruption at the EPO and EU (UPC), so there might be a pattern

here

LESS THAN 4 days ago we said that this_coming_weekend, i.e. today, we’d be

covering the copyright trolling [1, 2] we were subjected to last summer. The

more recent copyright lawsuit threats [1, 2] — the ones which are definitely

connected to the EPO — make it more relevant, also in light of threats we’ve

received from Benoît_Battistelli and his ilk since 2015.

“Remember that this very same António Campinos was sending applicants’ money to

Minsk, Belarus, in effect funding the devastating war on Ukrainian

civilians.”The above video shows 7 or so letters (including 5 PDFs) sent to me

since last summer, including a physical letter (threatening tone) dispatched to

my door from Germany. If António_Campinos and his Mafia are in any way

connected to it, they will pay for that. Intimidation by blackmail and

extortion, where the purpose of the intimidation is to cover up (hide) criminal

activity, doesn’t belong in a democratic society. Remember that this very same

António Campinos was sending applicants’ money to Minsk, Belarus, in effect

funding the devastating war on Ukrainian civilians. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 322

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(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/irc-log-070423/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/08/irc-log-070423/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.08.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Friday,_April_07,_2023⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:02 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-070423.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-070423.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-070423.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-070423.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmRVYeJBTytLYzKztQmzsvJQ821rdtY5MrsJ7AcqmJmJ2M #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmUk9up3t1hFrYpazozJTgN4BAXY5hGm2gKVceJPDBragZ (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmWgeehwifruCYXibwDRZowVJzaPx9yX2Dcyvng3qpV7GB social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmSGfCZhVtRkzzRDmfFjGWFtHDuJhAfQMnq5nDp8HK1xqx social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmWaELtwyEgdVBuwRLXNKBbuZTVyuXFxYGyDoqeZUxgyhW #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmRcAFMVY9EkefUXG1xyvnfr68dD6CiFGp4V3gVs2nXweg (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmebvSRZhRWJCdYZrYKvbyAPKaZXo1CFi4d5GuhhqkeLDB #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

 QmTHpmKtuma9JKtgHYmCVtMAKsZQBBATYmLaSTaX5PSvVj (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmVUT45ycsKRgi37kQLNiQNuCh7cuvozaw12yokkLJKB6L

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 449

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/no-pension-assurances/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/08/no-pension-assurances/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.08.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ NOW:_Pensions_Unable_to_Deliver_Letters_of_Assurance_After_3_Months_of_False

Promises_From_3_Staff,_Including_Management⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Fraud, Free/Libre_Software at 8:39 pm by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

Summary: The crimes of Sirius_‘Open_Source’ were brought to the attention of

NOW: Pensions a long time ago. But it’s still failing to fulfil a simple

promise or, in other words, it lied (3 people, including a manager, lied)

A few days ago we shared a response from a manager at NOW: Pensions. But

nothing was sent by post.

“I hope this helps to settle your concerns,” he said, but he did not actually

do what his colleague, another manager, said would happen. “Please send the

full letter, as promised, to 1) my wife 2) myself,” I said, “as promised by

[redacted name]

as promised by [another redacted name]

as promised by [manager's redacted name]

“several times since February. We need this obligation in writing.”

“To make matters worse, the company is trying to seed doubt, gaslight many

victims, and make veiled threats against people who speak out facts.”I already

have several of things on record (audio), demonstrating the promises were made.

Those were never fulfilled, and very much by intention. The state of the

pension “industry” isn’t good and their handling of pension fraud is rather

revealing. Sirius found itself a convenient accomplice.

To make matters worse, the company is trying to seed doubt, gaslight many

victims, and make veiled threats (by proxy) against people who speak out facts.

NOW: Pensions has not replied to my message yet, but it’s a holiday here. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 504

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/no-to-microsoft/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/08/no-to-microsoft/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.08.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Ukrainians_Say_No_to_Microsoft⠀✐

Posted in Europe, Fraud, GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Windows at 11:30 am by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

Microsoft has lost grip, so it is instead bribing_officials_for_a_"feast"_on

tax_money

                🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Web_browser_share⦈_

Summary: Despite the Ukraine-Microsoft graft (Azure_deployment/outsourcing,_in

effect_another_hugely_costly_"defence"-themed_bailout_from_taxpayers_to

Microsoft) it seems clear that Ukrainians themselves say “no”_to_Microsoft and

many_have_moved_to_GNU/Linux; the majority of Ukrainians do_not_use_Windows_as

of_this_month

⣿⡏⠛⣟⢿⡭⣯⡝⣽⠭⣿⢿⠏⣟⣻⣻⡯⣯⣽⢽⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣵⣶⣿⣾⣶⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠹⠻⡿⠿⣿⡿⢿⡿⠛⡉⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⠿⢁⣷⣦⣤⣶⣠⣶⣆⣠⣿⣧⠘⣉⣴⣄⣌⡙⢁⣉⣡⣌⣉⡙⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣌⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣈⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣉⡉⢋⣠⣡⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣷⣴⣼⣯⣭⣭⣭⣤⡉⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⢁⣤⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣭⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠀⠀⠉⠻⣿⡿⠿⢋⣀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣁⣆⣾⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡏⢝⣻⣟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣀⠛⢛⣛⣛⣛⡃⠀⠀⠐⢉⠙⠀⠀⠀⢘⣛⠀⢀⠀⠃⠂⠃⠀⠁⠒⠁⠈⡃⠃⠃⣀⢀⠀⠃⠀⡃⣀⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⢻⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⣴⣾⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣿⣶⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⢻⣿⡿⢃⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⢹

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⠿⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠂⠁⠀⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸

⣿⡿⠿⠿⠸⢉⢁⣴⣾⣿⣶⣶⣴⣶⣤⣉⠻⢿⣿⠃⣴⣾⣿⣦⣌⡉⣿⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣶⣶⣶⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠁⠼⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣧⠸⢠⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢁⣾⣶⣶⣆⡙⠛⠿⣿⣷⣾⣆⡙⠻⡿⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣈⣉⠻⠟⠛⠦⢤⡌⢀⠸⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣷⣤⣤⡉⣁⣀⠀⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣧⣤⣬⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡀⠠⣬⣉⣉⣉⠙⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠛⠻⠿⠿⡿⡿⠟⢛⣛⢛⣉⠃⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠟⠛⣋⣉⣤⣌⣉⣉⡉⠻⠛⠛⠂⠈⠋⠁⠠⡉⢩⣀⣄⣉⣈⠉⠉⠛⠁⠀⠁⠴⠆⠤⢦⠈⠄⣨⣤⣤⣤⣤⡴⢤⣌⣉⣩⣁⡄⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⢋⣉⣉⣡⣤⣴⣤⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢟⢓⢒⣀⣀⣤⣤⣈⠈⠈⠙⠁⡒⢀⣋⣀⣀⣈⣠⣦⣤⣌⣤⣬⣉⣩⣥⣴⣀⣉⣈⣉⣙⠃⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⠛⠛⠋⠀⠈⠭⠍⠡⠤⠴⠶⢶⣶⠿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⡛⣛⣋⣍⣉⣩⣙⡉⠥⠴⠶⠾⡿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠶⠦⠤⠄⠌⠙⠛⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣉⣙⣀⣀⣈⣁⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣐⣒⣒⣒⣂⣐⣀⣂⣀⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣒⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣉⣉⣁⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⣠⣿⣿⣿⠟⣪⣿⣿⣿⠗⣨⣿⣿⣿⠗⣨⣿⣿⡿⠓⣨⣿⣿⡿⠃⣸⣿⣿⡿⠃⣼⣿⣿⡿⠓⣽⣿⣿⡿⢂⣼⣿⣿⡿⢂⣽⣿⣿⡟⠄⣽⣿⣿⡟⠈⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣽⣿⣿⠏⢀⣿⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⣤⣿⣿⣿⠇⣤⣿⣿⣿⠃⣴⣿⣿⣿⠓⣴⣿⣿⣿⠓⣴⣿⣿⣿⠓⣴⣿⣿⣿⢐⣴⣿⣿⡿⢀⣴⣿⣿⡿⢠⣼⣿⣿⡿⢠⣼⣿⣿⡟⢠⣼⣿⣿⡟⢢⣾⣿⣿⡟⢢⣾⣿⣿⡟⢢⣾⣿⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⣴⣿⣿⣿⣯⣰⣿⣿⣿⣧⣰⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣸⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣅⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡛⠿⡛⠛⠛⣛⠛⣿⣿⢛⢻⢻⣿⣿⢛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⠟⡛⣟⠛⠛⢛⣿⣿⢻⢻⢛⢛⠛⠛⣿⣿⠿⢿⢛⢛⡛⢛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 569

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/seattle-microsoft-layoffs/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/08/seattle-microsoft-layoffs/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.08.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Another_Round_of_Layoffs_at_Microsoft⠀✐

Posted in Microsoft at 8:23 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Download_video. Original.

http://techrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Microsoft-laying-off-559-more-

local-employees-FOX-13-Seattle-pA_d1foWhQ8.mp4

Summary: Contrary to lies told by Microsoft, there are far more than 10,000

Microsoft workers being laid off, with almost_3,000_laid_off_already_in_just

one_location

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 601

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/04/08/spellbinding-geminispace/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/04/08/spellbinding-geminispace/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.08.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Playing_Games_in_Gemini:_The_Story_of_SpellBinding_and_More⠀✐

Posted in Protocol at 9:51 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 8d196c2e2e88e279fc4334d75dd299bb

SpellBinding in Gemini

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/spellbinding.webm

Summary: A puzzle/game called SpellBinding has been going on for_years at

Geminispace and today we take a closer (but quick) look at it

Games aren't_a_new_thing_in_Geminispace and we already covered some examples in

the past, except we probably neglected to mention SpellBinding, which has daily

riddles (this_is_today’s).

“It’s how the Web used to be. Back when it was safe (secure) to use…”In spite

of its growth, many still ‘bash’ Gemini because it does not do JavaScript and

cannot impose layouts (“styles”) on visitors, instead allowing them to choose

their own. In Gemini it is possible to implement and run programs, games etc. A

lot of the heavy lifting is done_at_the_server_side,_not_the_client_side. This

is a good thing. It’s how the Web used to be. Back when it was safe (secure) to

use…

The above video shows a number of other_Gemini_pages_from_today, aside from our

own. There may be millions of Gemini pages out there already. It’s difficult to

keep count. The developer of the client used above is back_to_working_on_it.

Gemini has maintained growth momentum so far this year. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 653

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.08.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_08/04/2023:_ExTiX_Deepin_23.4_and_Moving_from_Rust_to_C++⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 12:21 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o New_Releases

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o SaaS/Back_End/Databases

      o Education

      o Licensing_/_Legal

      o Programming/Development

            # Perl_/_Raku

      o Standards/Consortia

* Leftovers

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Wildlife/Nature

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Monopolies

            # Trademarks

            # Copyrights

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ IT Tavern ☛ Getting_started_with_nmap_scripts⠀⇛

                   This blog post will cover the general usage of nmap

                   scripts, not the scripting itself. Check out the

                   getting started with nmap post if you are new to

                   nmap.

            # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ ZFS_On_Linux_(still)_needs_better

              ways_to_control_the_ZFS_ARC⠀⇛

                   The ZFS ARC is ZFS’s version of a disk cache. For

                   various reasons, ZFS on Linux keeps its ARC

                   separate from the kernel’s regular disk caches that

                   are used for other filesystems, and ZFS tunes the

                   ARC size and other parameters separately, instead

                   of the whole thing being integrated into the

                   kernel’s general memory tuning.

            # ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ AI_is_the_End_of_Tutorial_Webpages⠀⇛

                   Since 1999, most of my site traffic has been from

                   technical tutorials. That’s going away.

                   I’ve been writing technical tutorials for things

                   like tcpdump, lsof, etc, for years. More broadly,

                   I’ve been explaining technical topics in more

                   approachable language.

            # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Manage_Log_Files_Using_Logrotate_In

              Linux⠀⇛

                   We already have published a guide that described

                   how to setup centralized Rsyslog server on CentOS

                   system. Today, in this guide, we are going to

                   discuss what is Logrotate, how to install Logrotate

                   and how to manage log files using Logrotate on

                   Linux.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Reviewing_the_Combined_Top_5_Linux_Gaming

              Predictions_from_2022⠀⇛

                   Every year we now have a traditions to gather

                   predictions, to see if any of us in the Linux

                   community have any idea where things may be going.

                   We recently published the ones for the year 2023.

                   Last year, we had numerous contributors and we

                   compiled the Top 5 predictions based on the most

                   common ones. In 2021, this approach worked great

                   and most of the predictions were accurate. What

                   about 2022? Did we do as well?

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_Last_of_Us_Part_I_got_a_juicy_patch

              with_Steam_Deck_improvements⠀⇛

                   It’s certainly no secret that The Last of Us Part I

                   had a really bad launch overall and the developer

                   is now trying to improve things. This new patch

                   goes over crash bugs, does a little optimization of

                   texture streaming to reduce CPU usage, some

                   textures not rendering correctly was fixed and a

                   whole lot more. So we’re slowly getting closer to

                   the state it should have released in.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Battlestar_Galactica_Deadlock_is_free_to

              keep_this_weekend⠀⇛

                   If you enjoy strategy games, you don’t want to miss

                   the free giveaway of Battlestar Galactica Deadlock.

                   The developer is currently giving it away to keep

                   on Steam, with anyone able to claim a copy until

                   April 9th, 9AM UTC.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ EVERSPACE_2_out_now,_devs_focus_on_Proton

              for_Linux_–_Steam_Deck_optimizations_planned⠀⇛

                   ROCKFISH Games have now launched EVERSPACE 2 and it

                   looks awesome! One of their original Kickstarter

                   promises did not make it though, with Native Linux

                   support being cancelled as they will support it

                   with Proton instead.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Report:_Steam_Deck_to_pass_3_million_sales

              during_2023⠀⇛

                   A new report from Omdia currently doing the rounds

                   is that the Steam Deck from Valve is set to hit 3

                   million sales during 2023.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Everything_Stadia_Is_Now_Officially_Dead,

              Project_Head_Exits_Google⠀⇛

                   It’s been a while since we’ve talked about Google’s

                   Stadia product. What was originally billed as a

                   forthcoming world class cloud video game streaming

                   platform launched terribly, never gained much

                   traction, and eventually was announced to be

                   pivoting to serving as the backend platform for

                   other companies that actually knew what the hell

                   they were doing with game streaming. While most of

                   Stadia and its team had been fully sunsetted, it

                   was only a few weeks ago that Google finally gave

                   up entirely and shut down its plans to be even a

                   backend service for anyone else to use.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # ⚓ Systemd 76 ☛ COSMIC_DE:_First_Spring_Update!⠀⇛

                   Ahh, spring. Sun is shining, birds are chirping,

                   and COSMIC is blossoming into a beautiful desktop

                   environment prototype. Carl (System76 CEO) is

                   thoroughly enjoying daily driving it at work:

                   “There’s nothing quite the same as feeling the

                   design by using it daily.” It’s not quite ready yet

                   for you or me, but Carl feels it’s close to being

                   ready for the design team to use daily. For now,

                   completed software pieces are being used alongside

                   temporary engineering workarounds. Once those

                   workarounds have been replaced by designed,

                   implemented, and user-tested software, we’ll have

                   an alpha release to play around in.

                   That part is further away…but it’s exciting! Each

                   month, more and more pieces are coming together for

                   Pop!_OS’s new desktop environment. Read on to see

                   what was added in March.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § New Releases⠀➾

            # ⚓ ExTiX_Deepin_23.4_Live_based_on_Deepin_23_Alpha_2_(latest)

              with_Refracta_Snapshot_and_kernel_6.3.0-rc4-amd64-exton_::

              Build_230403_|⠀⇛

                   I’ve released a new version of ExTiX Deepin today

                   (230403). This ExTiX Build is based on Deepin 23

                   Alpha 2 (latest version) released by Deepin

                   Technology 230208. Please read the Release Notes…

                   As you can see the developers urge people to try

                   Deepin Alpha 2 in a non-production environment! I

                   must say, though, that I haven’t discovered any

                   “bugs”. And the installed programs won’t “crash” or

                   anything like that. On the contrary ExTiX Deepin

                   23.4 with the Deepin DE 23 works pretty well I

                   would say. I have nevertheless kept ExTiX 22.12

                   with Deepin 20.8 on the server. Deepin 20.8 is the

                   stable version released 221208. ExTiX 23.4 uses

                   kernel 6.3.0-rc4-amd64-exton. ExTiX 23.4 works in

                   the same way as all other ExTiX versions. I.e. you

                   can install it to hard drive while running the

                   system live. Use Refracta Installer for that. You

                   can also create your own live installable Deepin 23

                   system with Refracta Snapshot. (Using ExTiX 23.4 as

                   a “base system”). So easy that a ten year old child

                   can do it!

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Xubuntu_23.04_“Lunar_Lobster”:_Best_New

              Features⠀⇛

                   Xubuntu 23.04, based on the upcoming Ubuntu 23.04

                   Lunar Lobster, is set to arrive on April 20, 2023.

                   This latest release is built on the Linux Kernel

                   6.2, which brings the latest hardware, CPU, GPU,

                   and file-system support.

                   From revamped applets to a more powerful Thunar

                   file manager, Xubuntu 23.04 offers numerous

                   improvements and bug fixes for a more polished user

                   experience via the “OG” of all Linux desktops –

                   Xfce 4.18.

                   Here’s a roundup of the new features.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Photoplotting_PCBs_With_A_3D_Printer⠀⇛

                   Do you ever wonder why your PCB maker uses Gerber

                   files? It doesn’t have to do with baby food. Gerber

                   was the company that introduced photoplotting.

                   Early machines used a xenon bulb to project shapes

                   from an aperture to plot on a piece of film. You

                   can then use that film for photolithography which

                   has a lot of uses, including making printed circuit

                   boards. [Wil Straver] decided to make his own

                   photoplotter using a 3D printer in two dimensions

                   and a UV LED. You can see the results in the video

                   below.

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o ⚓ SequoiaPGP ☛ Branching_Out:_`sq`_Grows_a_Certificate_Store,_and

        More_Convenient_Trust_Management⠀⇛

             Now that sq supports a certificate store, it is possible

             to import certificates, and then designate them by

             fingerprint or key ID: [...]

      o ⚓ Adafruit ☛ Raspberry_Pi_rolls_out_a_code_editor_for_young_people

        #PiDay_#RaspberryPi_@Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛

             Raspberry Pi is building a new online text-based Code

             Editor to help young people aged 7 and older learn to

             write code. It’s free and designed for young people who

             attend Code Clubs and CoderDojos, students in schools,

             and learners at home.

      o ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Launches_Online_Code_Editor_to_Help

        Kids_Learn⠀⇛

             The Raspberry Pi Code Editor, which is considered to be

             in beta, is available to everyone for free right now at

             editor.raspberrypi.org (opens in new tab). The editor is

             currently designed to work with Python only, but the

             organization says that support for other languages such

             as HTML, JavaScript and CSS is coming.

      o ⚓ Ciprian Dorin Craciun ☛ My_biases_when_choosing_open-source

        tools⠀⇛

             I reflect on my preferences when it comes to choosing

             open-source tools I need to rely upon.

      o ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ SIP_on_Android_–_Sipgate_and_Linphone⠀⇛

             Three years ago, I wrote about how you could add SIP

             calls to Android for free. Android had a well-integrated

             system which made VoIP calling a first-class citizen on

             its handsets.

             Sadly, Google killed native SIP calling in Android 12.

             FFS!

             It’s relatively easy to get it set up again, although

             you’ll need to install a separate app.

      o ⚓ Nzyme.org ☛ Development_Update_001⠀⇛

             A key design objective was minimizing the overhead of

             operating multiple nodes. Consequently, I devised the

             cluster model with genuinely independent nodes, allowing

             any request to be sent to any node at any time. No

             designated “leader” node exists, and no calls must be

             made to specific instances. This adaptability lets you

             spin nodes up or down as required.

      o ⚓ Joinup ☛ Thüringen_continues_its_support_for_open_source

        alternatives_Permalink⠀⇛

             The free state of Thuringia has already shown its support

             for open source projects. One example is by the creation

             of its open source award in 2019, winners of which

             include edu sharing, in.RET and IG Papiergraben. Another

             example is the state’s parliament’s adoption of a rule on

             public procurement, also in 2019, which defined open

             source as “software solutions whose source code is

             publicly accessible and whose licences do not restrict

             their use, distribution, and modification.” In the

             Thuringian Public Procurement Act (Thüringer

             Vergabegesetz), a preference has been given to open

             source software when technically possible and economical.

      o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾

            # ⚓ Is_your_Postgres_ready_for_production?⠀⇛

                   You’ve been building your application for months,

                   you’ve tested with beta users, you’ve gotten

                   feedback and iterated. You’ve gone through your

                   launch checklist, email beta users, publish the

                   blog post, post to hacker news and hope the

                   comments are friendly. But is your database ready

                   for whatever may come on launch day or even 2

                   months in? Here’s a handy checklist to make sure

                   you’re not caught flat footed.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Adafruit ☛ Free_Python_book_updated_to_second_edition

              #Books_#Python⠀⇛

                   Think Python is an introduction to Python

                   programming for beginners. It starts with basic

                   concepts of programming; it is carefully designed

                   to define all terms when they are first used and to

                   develop each new concept in a logical progression.

                   Larger pieces, like recursion and object-oriented

                   programming, are divided into a sequence of smaller

                   steps and introduced over the course of several

                   chapters.

            # ⚓ Green Tea Press ☛ Think_Python_2e⠀⇛

                   This is the second edition of Think Python, which

                   uses Python 3. If you are using Python 2, you might

                   want to use the first edition, which is here.

      o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾

            # ⚓ National Law Review US ☛ Divided_Federal_Circuit_Makes

              Controversial_Ruling_That_Nonliteral_Elements_of_“Cloned”

              Software_Are_Not_Protectable_Because_It_Was_Based_on_Open

              Source_and_Other_Known_Material⠀⇛

                   The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC)

                   affirmed a district court ruling that the asserted

                   nonliteral elements of a software program were not

                   copyright protectable, in part, because allegedly

                   copied materials contained unprotectable open-

                   source elements, factual and data elements and

                   other known elements that were not original.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Moving_from_Rust_to_C++⠀⇛

                   I’ve been involved in Rust and the Rust community

                   for many years now. Much of my work has been

                   related to creating infrastructure for building GUI

                   toolkits in Rust. However, I have found my

                   frustrations with the language growing, and pine

                   for the stable, mature foundation provided by C++.

                   [...]

                   I’ll close with some thoughts on community. I try

                   not to spend a lot of time on social media, but I

                   hear that the Rust community can be extremely

                   imperious, constantly demanding that projects be

                   rewritten in Rust, and denigrating all other

                   programming languages.

            # ⚓ ACM ☛ Catch-23:_The_New_C_Standard_Sets_the_World_on_Fire⠀⇛

                   A new major revision of the C language standard,

                   C23, is due out this year. We’ll tour the highs and

                   lows of the latest draft9 and then drill down on

                   the mother of all breaking changes. Sidebars

                   celebrate C idioms and undefined behavior with code

                   and song, respectively.

            # ⚓ Own_Your_Work⠀⇛

                   One of the easiest ways to start sharing your work

                   in the form of writing, designs, or photographs is

                   by using the latest trendy platform in that space,

                   especially when everyone else seems to be using it.

                   How many Blogspot sites are you checking these

                   days? They still work, but Google has killed one or

                   two services, so who knows for how long?

                   Medium was great for publishing content, but it

                   doesn’t seem to be the case anymore.

                   Nowadays, many people start a Substack newsletter

                   if they want to share content and monetize it too,

                   but will it be around in five or ten years? What

                   will happen with your content and your audience if

                   they’re not?

                   Imagine a billionaire buying one of the main social

                   media services and some things not going as

                   expected. What would happen with all the effort

                   you’ve put into it that brought your followers and

                   your content?

            # ⚓ Slint_1.0:_The_Next-Generation_Native_GUI_Toolkit_Matures⠀⇛

                   We’re thrilled to announce version 1.0 of Slint, a

                   comprehensive toolkit to build native user

                   interfaces for desktop and embedded devices,

                   implemented in Rust. This is a major milestone, the

                   result of three years of work by 50 contributors.

                   Compared to the previous release, version 1.0

                   introduces only minor API cleanups and bug fixes.

                   For full details refer to the ChangeLog.

                   Development of Slint (initially known as

                   “SixtyFPS”) started in May 2020 to address the

                   needs of modern user interface (UI) development.

                   Having worked tirelessly to build and refine it,

                   we’re proud to have reached the stage where paying

                   customers and open-source users are selecting Slint

                   over other UI toolkits to build their applications.

                   The 1.x series signifies that Slint has now

                   graduated out from “development mode” and is ready

                   to be used in production projects.

            # ⚓ Better Programming ☛ GraphQL:_From_Excitement_to

              Deception⠀⇛

                   Are you wondering if you should use GraphQL in your

                   project? Do your developers fight over arguments

                   like “GraphQL is the future” and “REST is just

                   simpler”? I had endless discussions with my team

                   that I will summarize here.

            # ⚓ An_On-Ramp_to_Flow⠀⇛

                   Millions of words have been written on the value of

                   “flow” to engineers and other knowledge workers – a

                   kind of work where you are able to hold multiple

                   complex and abstract concepts in your head

                   simultaneously and quickly make progress towards a

                   goal. Over the course of a work week, it’s not

                   surprising to find that a huge amount of the “work

                   that gets done” happens within a few short bursts

                   of time, a couple of hours at most, when builders

                   are able to reach and stay in flow.

            # ⚓ Python Speed ☛ Polars_for_initial_data_analysis,_Polars_for

              production⠀⇛

                   In this article we’ll use both two APIs and see how

                   Polars lets you transition from looking at the data

                   to something we can run even more efficiently in

                   production.

            # ⚓ Pipes-and-Filters⠀⇛

                   The Pipes-and-Filters architecture pattern

                   describes the structure of systems that process

                   data streams.

            # ⚓ Uwe Friedrichsen ☛ Let’s_(not)_break_up_the_monolith_–_Part

              1⠀⇛

                   Well, let us look at these two responses and see if

                   microservices will help them to solve the

                   aforementioned issues. As this post would be very

                   long as a single post, I decided to split it up in

                   two posts. This post will discuss the first

                   response. The next post (link will follow) will

                   discuss the second response and sum it all up.

            # § Perl / Raku⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-04-07_Web::Scraper_–_Weekly_Travelling_in

                    CPAN⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-04-05_[Older]_Increasing_Perl’s

                    Visibility,_Redux⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-04-04_[Older]_Perl_Weekly_Challenge_210:

                    Kill_and_Win_and_Number_Collision⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ 2023-04-02_[Older]_Experiments_in

                    Overloading⠀⇛

      o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾

            # ⚓ Chrome_ships_WebGPU⠀⇛

                   The Chrome team is thrilled to announce that WebGPU

                   is now available by default in Chrome 113, which is

                   currently in the Beta channel. WebGPU is a new web

                   graphics API that offers significant benefits such

                   as greatly reduced JavaScript workload for the same

                   graphics and more than three times improvements in

                   machine learning model inferences. This is possible

                   due to more flexible GPU programming and access to

                   advanced capabilities that WebGL does not provide.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Metadud:_Just_4%_Of_U.S._Teens_Use_VR_Daily,_7%_Plan

        To_Buy_A_Headset_Anytime_Soon⠀⇛

             Despite several years of blistering hype about the rise

             of the “Metaverse” (read: Facebook’s clumsy attempt to

             dominate a market simply by rebranding video games, AR,

             and VR as…something else), new data from Piper Sandler

             indicates that there’s little real interest among younger

             Americans.

      o ⚓ Jacob Kaplan Moss ☛ Follow-ups_to_“Incompetent_but_Nice”⠀⇛

             I think this framing is terrifically important. Starting

             from the point of view that this is probably a management

             failure – rather than something inherent to the person –

             correctly puts the onus on the manager for letting

             someone get into a situation like this. Sure, there are

             situations where there’s not much the manager could have

             done, but those are rare.

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Stop_Gatekeeping_Architecture⠀⇛

             A long time ago, way before I became an architecture

             critic, I was a person who looked at buildings. It never

             occurred to me that this was something one could do for a

             living. I grew up in a small town before the omnipresence

             of cell phones, meaning that if I was bored and didn’t

             have a book in hand, I had no choice but to gaze out at

             the world and occupy my time thinking about it. I believe

             that children are naturally attracted to buildings

             because they offer imaginative potential. Who lives in

             that house? Why do they live there? Why does the house

             look like that? Do poor people or rich people live there?

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Sumana Harihareswara ☛ Teaching,_Entitlement,_And_The_Verb

              “Need”⠀⇛

                   “Hey, Sumana,” you may be asking. “If you avoid

                   using the word ‘need’ because you think that it’s a

                   magic override kind of word, and then when other

                   people say they ‘need’ something you jump to

                   fulfill those needs, doesn’t that lead to a kind of

                   unhealthy imbalance where you have a hard time

                   expressing your own needs and getting them met,

                   while also getting accidentally tangled up when

                   other people use ‘need’ a lot more loosely than

                   you?”

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Spice_Up_The_Humble_16×2_LCD_With_Big_Digits⠀⇛

                   The 16×2 LCD display is a classic in the

                   microcontroller world, and for good reason. Add a

                   couple of wires, download a library, mash out a few

                   lines of code, and your project has a user

                   interface. A utilitarian and somewhat boring UI,

                   though, and one that can be hard to read at a

                   distance. So why not spice it up with these large-

                   type custom fonts?

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Podcast_213:_Not_Your_Grandfather’s

              Grandfather_Clock,_The_Engineering_Behind_Art,_Hydrogen

              Powered_Flight⠀⇛

                   Join Hackaday Editors Elliot Williams and Tom Nardi

                   as they review some of their favorite hacks and

                   projects of the past week. The episode starts with

                   a discussion about the recently announced Artemis

                   II crew, and how their mission compares to the

                   Apollo program of the 1960s and 70s.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ String_Operations_The_Hard(ware)_Way⠀⇛

                   One of the interesting features of the 8086 back in

                   1978 was the provision for “string” instructions.

                   These took the form of prefixes that would repeat

                   the next instruction a certain number of times. The

                   next instruction was meant to be one of a few

                   string instructions that operated on memory regions

                   and updated pointers to the memory region with each

                   repeated operation. [Ken Shirriff] examines the

                   8086 die up close and personal to explain how the

                   8086 microcode pulled this off and it is a great

                   read, as usual.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Share_Your_Projects:_Take_Pictures⠀⇛

                   Information is diesel for a hacker’s engine, and

                   it’s fascinating how much can happen when you share

                   what you’re working on. It could be a pretty simple

                   journey – say, you record a video showing you

                   fixing your broken headphones, highlighting a

                   particular trick that works well for you. Someone

                   will see it as an entire collection of information

                   – “if my headphones are broken, the process of

                   fixing them looks like this, and these are the

                   tools I might need”. For a newcomer, you might be

                   leading them to an eye-opening discovery – “if my

                   headphones are broken, it is possible to fix them”.

            # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Aftermarket_Commodore_power_supplies⠀⇛

                   There are a bunch of aftermarket manufacturers, but

                   the two most commonly seen by retrocomputer

                   bloggers and video creators are Electroware

                   (centre) and Keelog (right). To the left is an

                   original “brick of death” from my Commodore 64C

                   that got so hot and smelly after plugging it in, I

                   haven’t dared touch it since: [..]

            # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Thieves_Cut_Through_Coffee_Shop_Wall_to

              Pull_Off_$500,000_Apple_Store_Heist⠀⇛

                   When Apple store employees came into work the next

                   morning, they saw that “an entire wall of iPhones

                   (approximately 436) were gone,” according to

                   Lynnwood Police, plus other merchandise like Apple

                   Watches. According to police, they stole $500,000

                   worth of merchandise in total.

                   The suspects managed to cut the hole without

                   hitting any plumbing, and entered the Apple side

                   through its back room. Mike Atkinson, CEO of

                   Seattle Coffee Gear, tweeted a photo of the damage,

                   showing the square hole right next to the toilet

                   where the thieves crawled through.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Trump’s_Idling_Plane_Got_More_TV_Coverage_Than_Biden

              Cutting_Healthcare_for_15_Million⠀⇛

                   One analysis from Media Matters (4/3/23) found that

                   over an hour-and-a-half period before Trump’s

                   arraignment, CNN aired 48 minutes of B-roll of the

                   idling Trump plane and motorcade, along with shots

                   of Trump Tower and Mar-a-Lago. MSNBC aired 66

                   minutes of similar footage. As Media Matters noted,

                   this kind of coverage is similar to when networks

                   regularly aired footage of Trump’s empty podiums

                   (FAIR.org, 3/16/16).

                   The reader can decide what’s more important: A

                   Democratic administration taking healthcare from 15

                   million, or a con-man war criminal being indicted

                   for some of the least important of his crimes.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 15_Million_in_the_US_to_be_Kicked_Off_of

              Public_Health_Benefits⠀⇛

                   Millions are to lose Medicaid/CHIP benefits in the

                   coming months as pre-pandemic income eligibility

                   restrictions have returned.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Biden_Just_Took_the_First_Step_to_Overhaul

              Medicare_Advantage._Many_More_Must_Be_Taken⠀⇛

                   The corporations that run Medicare Advantage plans

                   are engaged in widespread waste, fraud and abuse,

                   resulting in tens of billions of dollars of

                   overpayments to them every year. The advocates and

                   government agencies overseeing Medicare Advantage

                   have spent nearly two decades reporting on this

                   fraud and waste and urging Congress to overhaul the

                   program. Few in Congress or the administration were

                   listening. Now, the Biden administration is finally

                   taking action, but it’s only a first step.

            # ⚓ Taiwan News ☛ Taiwan_uses_drones_to_fight_lychee_pests⠀⇛

                   Both lychee and longan fruit trees flower in April,

                   which also corresponds with the spawning period for

                   a major fruit tree pest, the lychee stink bug.

                   Changhua County took extra precautions this year,

                   using drones to release parastitic wasps (Anastatus

                   fulloi), which are a natural nemesis of lychee

                   stink bugs, according to LTN. Boxes of these wasps

                   were transported by drone to hard to reach areas to

                   engage in natural biological control.

      o § Proprietary⠀➾

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Conversational_AI_to_become_a_part_of_Google

              search,_says_CEO_Sundar_Pichai:_WSJ_report⠀⇛

                   This is where it went wrong as the first pictures

                   of exoplanets were taken by the European Southern

                   Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) in 2004,

                   as confirmed by NASA. This led to a massive rout in

                   the share prices of its parent Alphabet, which lost

                   $100 billion in market cap.

                   Further, Pichai’s comments indicate that Google

                   plans to allow users to interact directly with the

                   company’s LLMs via its search engine — a move that

                   would upend the traditional link-based experience.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Elon_Musk_Blocks_Likes_And_Replies_To_Tweets

              That_Link_To_Substack_In_A_Pique_Of_Pettiness⠀⇛

                   Poor Matt Taibbi. He destroyed his credibility to

                   take on the Twitter Files, and did so in part to

                   raise the profile of his Substack site, Racket

                   News. Indeed, Substack has become a home for

                   nonsense peddlers of all kinds to create their own

                   little bubbles of nonsense. In congressional

                   testimony, Taibbi admitted that having Elon Musk

                   hand pick him to deliver the “Twitter Files” has

                   increased the number of paying subscribers to his

                   Substack (though he defended it by claiming that

                   the money has all gone towards journalism).

            # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Twitter_Breaks_Substack_Links_For_Some

              Reason⠀⇛

                   In the absence of an explanation from Musk or one

                   of the Salacious B. Crumb-type minions with which

                   he surrounds himself, this can only be presumed to

                   be either another of the countless technical errors

                   that have plagued the site since Musk fired most of

                   its staff or an attempt to get attention for his

                   struggling site, which has seen ad spending, which

                   accounts for the vast majority of the company’s

                   revenue, drop by at least 70% since his takeover

                   last year.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Mehdi_Hasan_Dismantles_The_Entire_Foundation_Of

              The_Twitter_Files_As_Matt_Taibbi_Stumbles_To_Defend_It⠀⇛

                   So here’s the deal. If you think the Twitter Files

                   are still something legit or telling or powerful,

                   watch this 30 minute interview that Mehdi Hasan did

                   with Matt Taibbi (at Taibbi’s own demand):

            # ⚓ Safari_releases_are_development_hell_–_Ashley’s_blog⠀⇛

                   Safari 16.4 rolled out last week, and for us it’s

                   been a nightmare. We make the browser-based game

                   creation app Construct. Early versions of Safari

                   16.4 broke opening projects, previewing projects,

                   and all existing content published with Construct,

                   all in different ways. I wanted to share our

                   experience so customers, developers, regulators,

                   and Apple themselves can see what we go through

                   with what is supposed to be a routine Safari

                   release.

                   Most browsers provide pre-release versions for

                   early testing. For example Chrome Canary and

                   Firefox Nightly update daily, and there’s also less

                   frequent dev and beta releases. Apple provide

                   Safari Technology Preview (STP), but it’s only for

                   macOS, and does not update to any public schedule.

                   It seems to be about once every 2 weeks. Pre-

                   release browsers are usually pretty rocky with

                   obvious issues that get sorted out soon enough.

                   However when things start making their way to beta,

                   it’s time to look more closely. So when Safari 16.4

                   beta 1 was announced on February 16th (also not to

                   any public schedule), we started taking a closer

                   look – and there were a lot of problems.

            # ⚓ Layoffs_are_ramping_up_among_hospitals_and_health_systems.

              Here_are_34_examples_from_2023⠀⇛

                   Layoff announcements have increased this year as

                   hospitals and health systems limp out of a

                   financially devastating 2022.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ 5_Ways_the_Rising_Costs_of_Games_Are

              Affecting_the_Industry⠀⇛

                   However, 343 Industries were hit hard by layoffs at

                   Microsoft, so Microsoft may have been unhappy with

                   Halo Infinite despite its monetization. But this

                   does highlight rising costs as having a curious

                   effect on the industry: pushing developers to

                   incorporate profitable monetization regardless of

                   the potential damage to the game itself.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Container Journal ☛ 2023-04-07_The_Hidden_Security_Risk_in

              Cloud-Native:_Out-of-Date_Software⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ 2023-04-07_This_Week_in_Security:_Cookie

              Monster,_CyberGhost,_NEXX,_and_Dead_Angles⠀⇛

            # ⚓ CISA ☛ 2023-04-07_Cisco_Releases_Security_Advisories_for

              Multiple_Products⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ 2023-04-07_Sophos_Patches_Critical_Code

              Execution_Vulnerability_in_Web_Security_Appliance⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ 2023-04-07_Tesla_Retail_Tool_Vulnerability

              Led_to_Account_Takeover⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ 2023-04-05_[Older]_Bugs_in_This_Brand_of_‘Smart’

              Garage_Doors_Could_Allow_a_Hacker_to_Open_Them_at_Will⠀⇛

            # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2023-04-05_[Older]_Tech

              companies_need_to_take_cybersecurity_risks_more_seriously⠀⇛

            # ⚓ International Business Times ☛ 2023-04-05_[Older]_What_are

              the_biggest_cybersecurity_threats_this_year?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 2023-04-04_[Older]_ISTIO-SECURITY-2023-001⠀⇛

            # ⚓ CNN ☛ 2023-04-04_[Older]_Micron_Technology:_China_probes_US

              chip_maker_for_cybersecurity_risks_as_tech_tension

              escalates⠀⇛

            # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ 2023-04-03_[Older]_Three_ways_AI

              chatbots_are_a_security_disaster⠀⇛

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ CBC ☛ Why_regulators_in_Canada_and_Italy_are_digging

                    into_ChatGPT’s_use_of_personal_information⠀⇛

                         As governments rush to address concerns about

                         the rapidly-advancing generative artificial

                         intelligence industry, experts in the field

                         say greater oversight is needed over what

                         data is used to train the systems.

                         Earlier this month, Italy’s data protection

                         agency launched a probe of OpenAI and

                         temporarily banned ChatGPT, their AI-powered

                         chatbot. On Tuesday, Canada’s privacy

                         commissioner also announced an investigation

                         of OpenAI. Both agencies cited concerns

                         around data privacy.

                  # ⚓ NL Times ☛ Court_orders_software_supplier_to_provide

                    more_information_on_massive_data_leak⠀⇛

                         The reason for the lawsuit was a hack in

                         Nebu’s computer systems last month. The

                         personal data of possibly several million

                         Netherlands residents leaked. Blauw wants

                         more information about what exactly happened,

                         how big the data leak was, and what the

                         consequences are.

                         According to Blauw, the information that Nebu

                         has provided so far is entirely insufficient.

                         The court shares that view. “In the agreement

                         between both parties, Nebu is obliged to

                         inform Blauw about incidents related to the

                         processing of personal data and to follow

                         Blauw’s instructions in such a case. In the

                         opinion of the preliminary relief judge,

                         Blauw’s right of instruction and Nebu’s

                         obligation to comply must be interpreted

                         broadly.”

                  # ⚓ NDTV ☛ TikTok_Hit_With_Nearly_$16_Million_Fine_In_UK

                    For_Misusing_Children’s_Personal_Data⠀⇛

                         A spokesperson for TikTok told CNN that the

                         company “invest[s] heavily to help keep under

                         13s off the platform” and that it disagreed

                         with the ICO’s decision.

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Indian_Government_Looking_To_Buy_NSO-Esque

                    Malware,_But_Not_From_NSO⠀⇛

                         When NSO Group began making the wrong kind of

                         headlines all over the world, suddenly lots

                         of governments began at least feigning an

                         interest in caring about what third-party

                         tools their intelligence and security

                         agencies were using to conduct surveillance.

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ How_Reckless_Cops_Relying_On_Questionable

                    Facial_Recognition_Tech_Can_Destroy_Lives⠀⇛

                         The use of facial recognition far outpaces

                         its proven track record. Prone to false

                         positives and negatives, especially when it

                         comes to anyone else but white males, the

                         tech continues to make inroads with the law

                         enforcement community which has never seen a

                         black man it can’t prosecute for crimes he

                         didn’t commit.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Insight Hungary ☛ Biden_urges_Hungary_to_welcome_Sweden_to

              NATO_without_delay⠀⇛

                   U.S. President Joe Biden issued a statement

                   welcoming Finland’s accession to NATO, stressing

                   that it was ” the fastest ratification process in

                   NATO’s modern history”. In the same statement,

                   Biden urged Hungary and Turkey to Sweden to

                   “conclude Sweden’s NATO ratification processes

                   without delay”.

                   Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán formally asked MEPs to

                   support Finnish and Swedish accession at an off-

                   site meeting of the Fidesz parliamentary group in

                   Balatonfüred at the end of February. However,

                   Gergely Gulyas, Orban’s chief of staff pointed out

                   that Sweden’s involvement in an EU lawsuit against

                   Hungary “does not help” the ratification process. 

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Preparing_for_War_in_the_South_China_Sea⠀⇛

                   “Imagine you have a visitor who comes into your

                   house,” Corazon Valdez Fabros said over Zoom from

                   Quezon City in the Philippines. “You welcome this

                   visitor. But this is a visitor who has all the

                   guns, all the materials, that basically you cannot

                   object to because they are fully loaded. And you

                   cannot even tell this visitor to get out of your

                   house when you want them to get out.” This article

                   is a joint publication of The Nation and Workday

                   Magazine, a nonprofit newsroom devoted to holding

                   the powerful accountable through the perspective of

                   workers.

            # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ 2023-04-06_[Older]_National_Guard

              deployed_to_reinforce_security_at_tourist_destinations⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-04-06_[Older]_War_Criminals_and

              Military_Aggressors_Who_Occupy_Seats_in_the_Security

              Council⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ 2023-04-04_[Older]_Atlantic_Council

              convenes_formalized_task_force_focused_on_Black_Sea

              security⠀⇛

            # ⚓ NL Times ☛ 2023-04-03_[Older]_Cabinet_presents_new_national

              security_strategy_for_entire_Dutch_kingdom⠀⇛

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ukraine_War_Plans_Leak_Prompts_Pentagon

              Investigation⠀⇛

                   Classified war documents detailing secret American

                   and NATO plans for building up the Ukrainian

                   military ahead of a planned offensive against

                   Russia were posted this week on social media

                   channels, senior Biden administration officials

                   said.

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ Top-secret_Pentagon_documents_on_Ukraine_war_appear

              on_social_media⠀⇛

                   “We are aware of the reports of social media posts

                   and the department is reviewing the matter,” said

                   Pentagon Deputy Press Secretary Sabrina Singh.

                   The documents include maps of Ukraine and charts on

                   where troops are concentrated and what kinds of

                   weapons are available to them. The online posts

                   show photos of physical documents that were folded

                   and creased in some instances.

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ What_we_know_about_Russian_[crackers]_—

              and_how_to_stop_them_—_after_a_year_of_cyberwar_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

                   Following the retreat of Russian troops from Kyiv,

                   we started detecting an increasing number of

                   attacks aimed at gathering information for

                   espionage purposes. Russian military hackers are

                   interested in any information they think can help

                   Russia win this war. They prioritize quiet and

                   long-term campaigns allowing them to stay inside

                   systems and to maintain access data for as long as

                   possible. This distinguishes them from so-called

                   Russian “hacktivists” whose primary goal is

                   informational impact, so they promptly disclose

                   details of their attacks.

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Senior_Twitter_lawyer_resigns,_the_latest_in

              a_series_of_executive_departures⠀⇛

                   The lawyer, Christian Dowell, rose to the top of

                   Twitter’s legal department in recent months after

                   the company’s legal leaders resigned or were fired

                   by Musk. Dowell had been intimately involved in

                   Twitter’s recent negotiations with the Federal

                   Trade Commission, two people familiar with those

                   discussions said.

            # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Past,_Present_and_Future⠀⇛

                   Through its Belt and Road Initiative, China has

                   made its mark worldwide, funding projects as far-

                   flung as power plants in Ecuador and high-speed

                   rail in Laos. But exactly what is the Belt and Road

                   Initiative?

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Palestinian_Poet_Mohammed_El-Kurd_on

              Israeli_Apartheid,_Growing_Tension_in_Region_&_Raid_on_Al-

              Aqsa_Mosque⠀⇛

                   Israel has bombed southern Lebanon and Gaza as

                   tension soars in the region days after Israeli

                   police repeatedly attacked Palestinian worshipers

                   inside the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in occupied East

                   Jerusalem. In response to the raids on the mosque,

                   militants in southern Lebanon and Gaza fired dozens

                   of rockets into Israel. It was the largest rocket

                   attack from Lebanon in 17 years. Meanwhile, a

                   Palestinian gunman opened fire on a vehicle near an

                   illegal settlement in the occupied West Bank on

                   Friday, killing two Israeli settlers. This all

                   comes as Israel continues to impose a violent

                   crackdown in the occupied West Bank, where the

                   Israeli army has killed at least 94 Palestinians so

                   far this year. Israel’s raids on the Al-Aqsa Mosque

                   during Ramadan have sparked international

                   condemnation. For more, we speak with Mohammed El-

                   Kurd, the Palestine correspondent for The Nation,

                   who is from the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of

                   occupied East Jerusalem and says the escalating

                   violence in Palestine cannot be separated from “the

                   larger settler-colonial enterprise” of the decades-

                   old Israeli occupation.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Fears_of_‘Serious_Escalation’_Grow_as

              Israel_Bombs_Lebanon_and_Gaza⠀⇛

                   Fears of a wider conflict in the Middle East

                   mounted Friday after Israel bombed Lebanon and the

                   occupied Gaza Strip in the early hours of the

                   morning, an assault that followed two consecutive

                   nights of violent raids on the Al-Aqsa mosque

                   compound.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Armed_man_tries_to_enter_Russian_Defense_Ministry

              building_in_Moscow_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   A man armed with a pistol tried to get into the

                   Russian Defense Ministry’s building in central

                   Moscow, according to the state news agency TASS and

                   the Telegram channels Shot and 112.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Africa_‘All_Out,’_54-0,_Against_Joining

              Biden’s_Proxy_War_on_Russia⠀⇛

                   When President Biden announced sanctions against

                   Russia over their February, 2022 invasion of

                   Ukraine, he called it a battle of democracy over

                   tyranny. He expected Africa to rally to the US

                   lead. Unsurprisingly, not one of Africa’s 54

                   countries as joined US sanctions against Russia.

                   Many are neutral; some even […]

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Prigozhin_blames_St._Petersburg_Governor_Beglov

              for_‘irrecoverable_losses_of_cultural_heritage,’_instigates

              negligence_case_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Evgeny Prigozhin, founder of the mercenary Wagner

                   Group, has returned to his rivalry with the St.

                   Petersburg Governor Alexander Beglov, head of the

                   St. Petersburg municipality.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Journalists_confirm_the_deaths_of_nearly_20,000

              Russian_soldiers_in_Ukraine_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Journalists with Mediazona and BBC News Russian,

                   working alongside a team of volunteers, have

                   identified 19,688 Russian military service members

                   killed during Russia’s full-scale war on Ukraine.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ As_Congress_Considers_Prolonging_Cuba’s

              Designation_as_a_Terrorism_Supporter,_Biden_Dithers⠀⇛

                   Although Cuba’s Revolution survived military

                   invasion, guerrilla actions, terrorist attacks, and

                   bacteriologic warfare, enough was not enough. Now

                   there are pay-offs to dissidents, manipulation of

                   worldwide media coverage, and weaponization of

                   social media capabilities. The U.S. economic and

                   financial blockade persists, after 60 years, and

                   will continue. That’s mostly because […]

      o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾

            # ⚓ Salon ☛ Judge_says_Murdoch_can_be_forced_to_testify_—

              experts_say_he_may_spill_Fox_secrets_out_in_the_open⠀⇛

                   “But one of the interesting things here, that

                   Dominion has been doing, is fighting its case in

                   the court of public opinion and so the Murdoch

                   piece of the case is part of them litigating the

                   case in the court of public opinion,” Lidsky said.

            # ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Texas_School_Performs_Worst-Ever

              Redaction_of_a_Public_Record⠀⇛

                   Unfortunately for them, the names of the 10

                   students using the browser with a built-in VPN are

                   easily readable, because for as much effort as the

                   redactor expended covering these names up, they

                   used a very light-colored marker. In an attempt to

                   get the general impression across, a Motherboard

                   staff artist has recreated the document, altering

                   the names of all people and institutions involved

                   partly to protect their privacy and partly to throw

                   rival reporters suddenly inspired to see what kind

                   of poorly-redacted documents they might be able to

                   get from this school off the trail while we

                   ourselves see what we can get: [...]

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ The_Willow_Project_Was_a_Key_Climate_Test.

              And_Joe_Biden_Failed_It.⠀⇛

                   President Joe Biden’s recent approval of the Willow

                   Project in Alaska has alarmed many young people and

                   once again made us question his seriousness about

                   addressing the climate crisis before it is too

                   late.

            # ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Michoacán_environmental_activist_found

              dead⠀⇛

                   An Indigenous environmental and lands rights

                   activist has been murdered in the state of

                   Michoacán, less than three months after the

                   disappearance of two other local activists.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Colombia_Adopts_an_Unprecedented_Energy

              Policy—but_Needs_Help_to_Pull_It_Off⠀⇛

                   Gustavo Petro doesn’t just want to transform his

                   own country; he wants to change the world. The new

                   leader of Colombia, who took office last August, is

                   targeting what he calls his nation’s “economy of

                   death.” That means pivoting away from oil, natural

                   gas, coal, and narcotics toward more sustainable

                   economic activities. Given that oil and coal make

                   up half his country’s exports—and Colombia is the

                   world’s leading cocaine producer—that’s not going

                   to be easy.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Potent_Heat-Trapping_Methane_Emissions_Saw

              4th-Largest_Annual_Increase_in_2022:_Report⠀⇛

                   Driven primarily by human activities including

                   fossil fuel extraction, methane levels in the

                   atmosphere had their fourth-largest annual increase

                   in 2022, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric

                   Administration reported Thursday.

            # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_crypto_mining_capacity_second_only

                    to_U.S._—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         Judging by the first quarter of 2023, Russia

                         is now second only to the U.S. in terms of

                         its crypto mining capacity. The Russian

                         business publication Kommersant reported the

                         market change, citing the data center

                         operator BitRiver.

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ The_Last_Thing_the_Railway_Industry

                    Needs_Is_Another_Giant_Merger⠀⇛

                         On March 15th, the Surface Transportation

                         Board (STB)—the federal agency that regulates

                         the U.S. freight rail industry—gave final

                         approval to the acquisition of Kansas City

                         Southern by Canadian Pacific. Approving this

                         merger between America’s sixth- and seventh-

                         largest railroads was a dire mistake, which

                         will have enormous economic and social costs

                         that resound for decades.

                  # ⚓ The Economist ☛ America’s_chance_to_become_a_clean-

                    energy_superpower⠀⇛

                         A report by Climate Power, an advocacy group,

                         found that over 100,000 new jobs were

                         announced in 31 states between the passage of

                         the IRA and the end of January, with the

                         lion’s share of the 90-plus clean-energy

                         projects in conservative states. Georgia,

                         hardly a liberal stronghold, came top with

                         over $15bn in investment. Bryan Fisher of

                         RMI, a clean-energy non-profit, estimates

                         that more than 75 decarbonisation projects

                         worth $1bn or more are under development in

                         deep-red Texas and Louisiana thanks to BIL

                         and IRA inducements. ExxonMobil, once a

                         highly climate-sceptical company, is now

                         heading a $100bn project for CCS along the

                         Gulf of Mexico.

                         America’s new approach to energy rightly

                         tackles the climate externality previously

                         neglected by federal policy while mostly

                         leaving the picking of specific technology

                         winners to the private sector. Thanks to the

                         insistence of Senator Ron Wyden, a wonkish

                         Democrat from Oregon, the tax credits for

                         clean power will shift to a technology-

                         neutral approach. A geothermal entrepreneur

                         gushes that his hitherto-overlooked

                         technology will finally get a fair chance. As

                         Mr Wyden explains: “This ties together

                         markets with choice and competition…the more

                         you reduce carbon emissions, the more tax

                         credits you earn.”

                  # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Riding_The_Rails_By_Ebike⠀⇛

                         As most developed countries around the world

                         continue to modernize their transportation

                         infrastructure with passenger rail, countries

                         in North America have been abandoning

                         railroads for over a century now, assuming

                         that just one more lane will finally solve

                         their traffic problems. Essentially the only

                         upside to the abandonment of railroads has

                         been that it’s possible to build some unique

                         vehicles to explore these tracks and the

                         beautiful yet desolate areas they reach, and

                         [Cam Engineering] is using an ebike to do

                         that along the coast of central California.

            # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Sounds_Emitted_By_Plants_Are_Real_But

                    They_Are_Still_Not_Talking⠀⇛

                         A recent paper published by researchers at

                         the university of Tel Aviv in Cell on the

                         sounds they captured from ‘stressed’ plants

                         had parts of the internet abuzz with what

                         this meant, with some suggesting that this

                         was an early April Fools prank. The fun part

                         here is the news item is not that plants make

                         noise, but rather that this was the first

                         time (apparently) that the noise made by

                         plants was captured by microphones placed at

                         some distance from a variety of plants.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ 2023-04-04_[Older]_The_Social_Security

              Scare_Story_Industry⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Either_Trade_Unions_Win_This,_or_It_Will

              Be_the_Far_Right’:_Labor_Sees_High_Stakes_in_French_Pension

              Fight⠀⇛

                   As French workers intensify their fight against

                   President Emmanuel Macron’s deeply unpopular plan

                   to raise the nation’s retirement age from 62 to 64,

                   the stakes couldn’t be higher.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Student_Debt_Forgiveness_Is_a_Win-Win_for_Our

              Country⠀⇛

                   The majority of us support debt relief, but

                   lobbyist-backed lawsuits are holding back Americans

                   from achieving a better life.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_Finance_Ministry_reports_first_quarter

              budget_deficit_of_2.4_trillion_rubles_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   According to preliminary data from the Ministry of

                   Finance, Russia’s federal budget for January–March

                   saw a deficit of 2.4 trillion rubles ($29.5

                   billion). Legally, the 2023 budget is allowed a

                   deficit of 2.93 trillion rubles ($35.9 billion).

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Experts_sound_Gong_on_Chinese_money-

              laundering_in_Australian_property_market⠀⇛

                   The recent bust of a Sydney-based money laundering

                   syndicate, and the story of a charming Chinese

                   criminal brought down by New Zealand authorities,

                   highlight the need for Australia to catch up on

                   global anti-money laundering regulations, reports

                   Callum Foote.

                   Earlier this year, the Australian Federal Police

                   busted a money laundering scheme earning its

                   members hundreds of millions in profit, with

                   millions of dollars worth of Sydney property

                   seized.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Hope_for_the_Common_Good_When_Savage

              Capitalism_Is_Destroying_the_Place⠀⇛

                   Note: The following is excerpted from David

                   Barsamian’s recent interview with Noam Chomsky at

                   AlternativeRadio.org.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Perp_Time⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Oh,_Please’:_Critics_Scoff_at_Clarence

              Thomas’_Defense_of_Secret_Luxury_Trips⠀⇛

                   Under fire after reporting offered a detailed look

                   at his decades of billionaire-funded luxury

                   vacations, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence

                   Thomas claimed Friday that he was “advised” by

                   colleagues not to report personal hospitality gifts

                   from friends, a story that drew immediate derision

                   from lawmakers and legal analysts.

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Clarence_Thomas_Defends_Undisclosed_Trips.

              Here_Are_the_Facts.⠀⇛

                   In a rare public statement, Supreme Court Justice

                   Clarence Thomas responded Friday to a ProPublica

                   report that revealed that Thomas has, for decades,

                   accepted luxury travel from billionaire Republican

                   megadonor Harlan Crow and failed to disclose it.

                   Thomas’ brief statement acknowledges joining Crow

                   and his wife, who he described as among his

                   “dearest friends,” on “a number of family trips”

                   over the years. He also defended his failure to

                   disclose them.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Should_Clarence_Thomas_Be_Impeached?_GOP

              Megadonor_Gave_Justice_Free_Luxury_Vacations_for_20_Years⠀⇛

                   Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas failed to

                   report frequent luxury trips paid for by a

                   billionaire Republican megadonor named Harlan Crow,

                   leading to renewed calls for the conservative

                   jurist’s impeachment. According to ProPublica,

                   Thomas has for decades accepted flights on Crow’s

                   private jet, trips on his yacht and frequent stays

                   at his exclusive lakeside resort, in apparent

                   violation of a law requiring justices and other

                   federal officials to disclose most gifts. “Justice

                   Thomas has this extraordinary and apparently

                   unprecedented relationship with this outside

                   billionaire who is basically subsidizing his life,”

                   says ProPublica reporter Justin Elliott. Thomas has

                   previously come under scrutiny for conflicts of

                   interest after he refused to recuse himself from

                   cases about Republican efforts to overturn the 2020

                   presidential election, even as his wife, Ginni, was

                   pressuring officials to ensure Donald Trump’s

                   victory.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ We_Are_‘Just_Beginning,’_Tennessee_GOP

              Boasts_in_Fundraiser_After_Expelling_Democrats⠀⇛

                   The Tennessee Republican Party waited less than 24

                   hours to start fundraising off the expulsion of two

                   progressive lawmakers from the state House—openly

                   bragging Friday about what critics have called a

                   blatantly anti-democratic move that shows the

                   party’s growing authoritarianism.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Fascism,_Full_Stop’:_Progressives_in

              Congress_Condemn_Expulsion_of_Tennessee_Democrats⠀⇛

                   “This is fascism,” said Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-

                   Mich.). “Expelling your political opponents for

                   demanding action on gun violence when children are

                   dying is disgusting.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Jones_Says_He_Will_Fight_‘Unconstitutional’

              Expulsion_as_Reinstatement_Votes_Loom⠀⇛

                   Former Tennessee State Rep. Justin Jones said

                   Friday that he intends to challenge his expulsion

                   in the courts and at the ballot box amid

                   uncertainty about the path ahead for him and fellow

                   removed Rep. Justin Pearson, whose decision to

                   stand in solidarity with constituents protesting

                   the scourge of gun violence drew national attention

                   and praise.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Tennessee_GOP_Show_That_Revenge_Is

              Fascism’s_First_Instinct⠀⇛

                   Republicans in the Tennessee House of

                   Representatives are furious and out for revenge.

                   Two Black Democratic members and a Democratic woman

                   had confronted them — and embarrassed them — over

                   their unwillingness to do anything about the

                   slaughter of Tennessee’s children in that state’s

                   schools.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “A_Public_Lynching”:_Justin_Jones,_Black

              Tennessee_Lawmaker,_Responds_to_Expulsion_from_State_House⠀⇛

                   We speak with Justin Jones, one of two Black

                   Democratic lawmakers expelled by a Republican

                   supermajority in the Tennessee state House of

                   Representatives Thursday for peacefully protesting

                   gun violence in the chamber last week as thousands

                   rallied at the Capitol to demand gun control after

                   the Covenant elementary school shooting in

                   Nashville. A vote to expel their white colleague

                   who joined them in solidarity failed. “They thought

                   by expelling us they would silence us, they would

                   silence our movements that we’re part of, but in

                   fact they’ve amplified it, because the nation can

                   see how racist they are. The nation can see how

                   retaliatory and absurd and authoritarian they are,”

                   says Jones.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Tennessee_Goddamn⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Trump’s_Indictment_Is_Not_“Selective

              Prosecution”⠀⇛

                   With news network helicopters hovering overhead,

                   Trump’s motorcade made its way south through

                   Manhattan on Monday, toward his long-awaited arrest

                   and arraignment. Trump was, however begrudgingly,

                   arriving in court to surrender himself to the

                   judicial process and to hear details of the 34

                   felony counts that Manhattan District Attorney

                   Alvin Bragg was charging him with. Ever the self-

                   promoter, Trump has seized the moment and

                   refashioned himself as the outlaw ex-and-maybe-

                   future president, the gangster folk hero, the

                   desperado taking on the maleficent forces of the

                   overweening state, the revolutionary so fearsome

                   that the state has to resort to a show trial to

                   shut him up.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ 5_Other_Modern_Presidents_Who_Should_Have_Been

              Indicted_for_Their_Crimes⠀⇛

                   Seeing Trump arraigned in New York on Tuesday was

                   satisfying even if the outcome of the trial cannot

                   be foreseen and he has a presumption of innocence.

                   There is obviously evidence that he falsified his

                   business records for the purpose of hiding material

                   facts […]

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr._Bets_on_New_Hampshire_to

              Boost_a_Very_Unlikely_Presidential_Bid⠀⇛

                   The Kennedy name may not be so politically potent

                   as it once was. But it still resonates in some

                   Democratic circles, especially in northern New

                   England, where a 1960 New Hampshire primary win set

                   Massachusetts Senator John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s

                   course to win his party’s nomination and the

                   presidency. Sixty-three years after that historic

                   win, JFK’s most prominent, and most controversial,

                   nephew is counting on New Hampshire Democrats to

                   boost an unlikely bid by the latest in a long line

                   of Kennedys to seek the nation’s highest office.1

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Tennessee_GOP’s_Shameful_Expulsion_of_2

              Black_Legislators⠀⇛

                   In a juster, saner world, a Google search for the

                   term “racist show trial” would promptly yield

                   footage of the despicable vote in the GOP-led

                   Tennessee legislature to expel two Black members

                   for the offense of doing their jobs: using their

                   position to advocate for desperately needed gun-

                   control legislation. Justin Jones, a representative

                   from Nashville, and his Memphis colleague Justin

                   Pearson both helped escort a group of high school

                   protesters into the state capitol last Thursday to

                   demand action on gun control in the wake of the

                   horrific killing of six people at a Nashville

                   private school. Both men went to the “well” of the

                   legislative chamber—the spot on the floor where

                   lawmakers typically address the assembly—and helped

                   lead chants of protest. At times, they each spoke

                   through a megaphone. The crowd stayed briefly, and

                   peacefully dispersed.

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ IRS_Strategic_Plan_Vows_to_Amp_Up_Audits_of

              the_Rich⠀⇛

                   Flush with $80 billion in new funding, the IRS is

                   aiming to ramp up audits of wealthy taxpayers and

                   large corporations, according to a strategic

                   operating plan it released Thursday. The 150-page

                   plan also includes a lengthy list of proposed

                   changes intended to improve customer service,

                   upgrade the agency’s notoriously outdated computer

                   systems, boost hiring and even “explore making it

                   easier” to file tax returns directly with the IRS

                   for free.

            # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Twitter_Verified_Unfollows_All_Accounts_Amid

              Confusion_Over_Blue_Check⠀⇛

                   Twitter’s revoking of legacy verified accounts

                   might finally be getting underway as it has begun a

                   mass unfollowing and now follows ‘no one.’

                   On the ‘Twitter Verified’ account, the following

                   has hit the rock bottom as it has reached ‘Zero.’

            # ⚓ NDTV ☛ US_Big_Tech_Companies_Struggle_To_Reduce_Headcount

              In_Europe._Here’s_Why⠀⇛

                   Both in France and Germany, where labor laws are

                   among the strongest in the EU, Google is currently

                   in negotiations with works councils – company-

                   specific groups whose elected employee

                   representatives negotiate with management about

                   workforce issues, according to a person familiar

                   with the matter. By law, companies are required to

                   bargain with these councils before implementing

                   layoffs – a sometimes lengthy process that includes

                   information gathering, negotiations and the

                   possibility of recourse.

            # ⚓ The Hindu ☛ Twitter_takes_down_post_on_Home_Minister

              globally⠀⇛

                   In an apparent first, Twitter appears to have

                   withheld a tweet globally in response to a “legal

                   demand” in India. Journalist and Right to

                   Information (RTI) activist Saurav Das posted a

                   screenshot of two past tweets, one of which appears

                   to quote Union Minister of Home Affairs Amit Shah,

                   with a message from the social media platform

                   stating that the content has been “withheld in

                   Worldwide”.

                   This is significant as Twitter has usually

                   restricted access to posts following government

                   requests only in the territory where such content

                   is demanded to be blocked. The only instances where

                   content has also been taken down globally is when

                   it also violates Twitter’s own Terms of Service.

            # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ ‘We_cut_the_internet_during_the_earthquake,

              because…’⠀⇛

                   Two days after the devastating earthquakes,

                   authorities restricted the bandwidth of Twitter for

                   nearly an entire day. The restriction was lifted

                   after widespread criticism that Twitter had an

                   important role in rescue efforts.

            # ⚓ CNBC ☛ Lawmakers_meet_with_Apple,_Disney_CEOs_as_part_of

              talks_on_competition_with_China⠀⇛

                   High-profile tech and media executives shared their

                   experiences of working in and competing with China

                   with lawmakers who visited California this week.

                   Over the three-day trip that kicked off on

                   Wednesday, lawmakers were scheduled to meet with

                   Disney CEO Bob Iger and Apple CEO Tim Cook, as well

                   as high-level executives from Google, Microsoft,

                   Palantir and Scale AI.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Former_presidential_candidate_Valery_Tsepkalo

              tried_in_absentia_and_sentenced_to_17_years_in_Belarus_—

              Meduza⠀⇛

                   The Belarusian politician Valery Tsepkalo (also

                   spelled “Tsapkala”) has been sentenced to 17 years

                   in a high-security penal colony. A Minsk court

                   tried him in absentia.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Democrats_Can_Win_on_Trans_Issues—but_Only_if

              They_Fight⠀⇛

                   In his campaign to become a Supreme Court Justice

                   in Wisconsin, Daniel Kelly relied heavily on

                   transphobia, accusing his rival, Janet

                   Protasiewicz, of being a hostage to “trans

                   ideology.” Such attacks have become the norm among

                   Republican candidates, especially since 2022, when

                   targeting care for trans kids and the participation

                   of trans people in sports became staple culture-war

                   issues. One text message Kelly’s campaign sent to

                   voters on election day read: Politicians are

                   ignoring parents and jeopardizing the safety of our

                   children. Woke activists backing Janet Protasiewicz

                   are destroying parents rights and forcing trans

                   ideology into our schools. She will do nothing to

                   stop the sexualization of our children. Today, vote

                   for Judge Daniel Kelly to end the trans madness in

                   our schools and protect parents rights!

            # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

                  # ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_debates_ways_to_prevent_military

                    leaks_after_‘secret_plan’_ends_up_online⠀⇛

                         Reuters was not immediately able to review

                         the leaked documents. The Kremlin did not

                         immediately respond to a request for comment.

                         Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo

                         Podolyak told Reuters earlier that the

                         document leak looked like a Russian

                         disinformation operation to sow doubts about

                         the counter-offensive.

                         He said the leaked data contained a “very

                         large amount of fictitious information” and

                         that Russia appeared to be trying to seize

                         back the initiative in its invasion, now in

                         its 14th month.

                  # ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ Leaked_documents_expose_US-NATO

                    Ukraine_war_plans⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ ABC ☛ Ukraine,_North_Korea_and_Iran_included_in

                    leaked_documents_online⠀⇛

                         Those postings of what appeared to be U.S.

                         military documents triggered a Pentagon

                         review into how the documents ended up on the

                         [Internet].

                  # ⚓ NBC ☛ The_Pentagon_is_reviewing_the_alleged_leak_of

                    classified_U.S._documents_about_Ukraine’s_war_effort

                    and_military_strength⠀⇛

                         The documents, posted in recent days as

                         photos on Twitter and Telegram, outline

                         Ukraine’s military strength, the state of the

                         conflict, casualty figures and the burn rate

                         for HIMARS long-range rocket systems. Some of

                         them carry a March 1 date.

                         “We are aware of the reports of social media

                         posts, and the Department is reviewing the

                         matter,” Pentagon spokesperson Sabrina Singh

                         said in an email, without elaborating.

                  # ⚓ Quartz ☛ Twitter_labeled_NPR_a_“state-affiliated

                    media”_despite_its_guidelines_clearly_stating

                    otherwise⠀⇛

                         NPR is the second US media organization whose

                         credibility has been targeted by Twitter. The

                         New York Times’ main Twitter account lost its

                         verified badge on Sunday (Apr. 2). According

                         to the Washington Post, the decision came

                         directly from Musk, after he learned the

                         publication had no intention of paying to

                         retain the golden tick that had recently been

                         assigned to accounts belonging to

                         organizations.

                  # ⚓ NPR ☛ Elon_Musk_says_NPR’s_‘state-affiliated_media’

                    label_might_not_have_been_accurate⠀⇛

                         “The operating principle at new Twitter is

                         simply fair and equal treatment, so if we

                         label non-US accounts as govt, then we should

                         do the same for US, but it sounds like that

                         might not be accurate here,” he wrote.

                  # ⚓ Gannett ☛ ChatGPT_falsely_accused_me_of_sexually

                    harassing_my_students._Can_we_really_trust_AI?⠀⇛

                         AI promises to expand such abuses

                         exponentially. Most critics work off biased

                         or partisan accounts rather than original

                         sources. When they see any story that

                         advances their narrative, they do not inquire

                         further.

                         b What is most striking is that this false

                         accusation was not just generated by AI but

                         ostebnsibly based on a Post article that

                         never existed.

                  # ⚓ RTL ☛ ‘Infecting_minds’:_US_book_sent_to_teachers

                    seeks_to_sow_climate_doubt⠀⇛

                         From crops to corals, a book circulated by a

                         controversial US think tank is riddled with

                         misleading claims about established climate

                         science, in what campaigners slam as a bid to

                         “infect” young minds.

                         The free-market Heartland Institute drew

                         outrage from campaigners and educators, but

                         applause from climate skeptics, when it sent

                         the book to more than 8,000 American school

                         teachers this year “to present facts” it said

                         were ignored or distorted by pundits and the

                         media.

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Woman_who_held_sign_reading_‘Putin_eats_children’

              at_Alexey_Moskalev’s_custody_hearing_fined_for_‘discrediting’

              Russian_army_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   A Tula court has issued a 50,000-ruble ($600) fine

                   against Yelena Tarbayev, a St. Petersburg resident

                   who protested at Alexey Moskalev’s custody hearing

                   on Thursday, according to the independent outlet

                   OVD-Info.

            # ⚓ EFF ☛ EFF_to_Ninth_Circuit:_Twitter_Has_First_Amendment

              Right_to_Ban_Users,_Including_Presidents⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Alexey_Moskalev_awaiting_deportation_in_Belarusian

              pre-trial_detention_center_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Alexey Moskalev, the single father from Russia’s

                   Tula region who escaped house arrest after being

                   sentenced to two years in prison on charges of

                   “discrediting” the Russian army, is awaiting

                   deportation in a Belarusian pre-trial detention

                   center, according to Russia’s Interior Ministry and

                   the Russian Embassy in Belarus.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_authorities_in_Tibet_go_after_relatives_of

              self-immolating_protestors⠀⇛

                   Chinese authorities are harassing and

                   discriminating against relatives of Tibetans who

                   protested against Chinese rule by setting their

                   bodies alight going back to 2008, two sources in

                   Tibet told Radio Free Asia.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ New_Indian_Textbooks_Purged_of_Muslim

              History_and_Hindu_Extremism⠀⇛

                   The governing party’s leaders have also tried to

                   minimize the founding fathers’ arguments for why

                   India’s diversity could survive only under a

                   secular umbrella, co-opting the legacy of many

                   secular leaders as they push to remake India into a

                   Hindu-first nation.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Harsh_prison_sentences_for_antiwar_protesters_and

              dissidents_on_the_rise_in_Russian_courts⠀⇛

                   Based on the available data, Re:Russia notes an

                   overall trend for greater numbers of guilty

                   verdicts and increasing severity in punishing the

                   antiwar dissidents.

      o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ CPJ ☛ 2023-04-06_Covering_the_West_Bank:_Security_insights

              and_tips_for_journalists⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Justice_Ministry_declares_journalist_Arkady

              Babchenko_a_‘foreign_agent’_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Russia’s Ministry of Justice has added journalist

                   Arkady Babchenko to its list of “foreign agents.”

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ Evan_Gershkovich:_Russia_charges_US_journalist_with

              spying_–_reports⠀⇛

                   The WSJ released another statement following news

                   of the charges: “As we’ve said from the beginning,

                   these charges are categorically false and

                   unjustified, and we continue to demand Evan’s

                   immediate release.”

                   US officials say they have sought access to Mr

                   Gershkovich but have not been able to visit him.

                   However, the WSJ said its lawyers had been given

                   access to him.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_formally_charges_Wall_Street_Journal

              reporter_Evan_Gershkovich_with_espionage_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Russian investigators have formally charged Wall

                   Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich with

                   espionage, according to Russian state media. The

                   charges have not officially been announced.

            # ⚓ ABC ☛ To_free_American_journalist_jailed_in_Russia,_US

              faces_uphill_battle,_experts_say⠀⇛

                   The United States will face an uphill battle in any

                   efforts it takes to free detained Wall Street

                   Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich — who has been

                   imprisoned in Russia for over a week — because of

                   the seriousness of the espionage charges against

                   him and the fact that Moscow shows no sign of

                   backing down, experts told ABC News.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Belmarsh_Warden_Blocks_Assange_From_Meeting

              With_Representatives_of_Press_Freedom_Organization⠀⇛

                   By Kevin Gosztola / The Dissenter The warden of Her

                   Majesty’s Prison Belmarsh blocked representatives

                   with the press freedom organization Reporters

                   Without Borders (RSF) from visiting WikiLeaks

                   founder Julian Assange, despite previously

                   reviewing RSF’s request and agreeing to grant

                   access. Rebecca Vincent, the director of operations

                   and campaigns for RSF, declared, “We followed all

                   rules […]

            # ⚓ Truthdig ☛ Book_Excerpt:_“Guilty_of_Journalism”⠀⇛

                   In their 2020 updated indictment against the

                   WikiLeaks founder, Julian Assange, United States

                   prosecutors did not name Federal Bureau of

                   Investigation (FBI) informant Sigurdur Ingi

                   Thordarson. Instead, Thordarson, a citizen of

                   Iceland, was referred to as “Teenager.”

                   The Justice Department (DOJ) withheld Thordarson’s

                   identity, even though Thordarson was well known,

                   and not as some helpless minor but as a known liar

                   and diagnosed sociopath with a criminal record.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ EFF ☛ Decoding_the_U.N._Cybercrime_Treaty⠀⇛

                   Given that existing cybercrime laws are, as stated

                   by the U.N.General Assembly, “in some instances

                   misused to target human rights defenders” and

                   “endanger their safety in a manner contrary to

                   international law,” these widened parameters

                   amplify the potential implications for billions of

                   people—particularly stifling free speech,

                   increasing government surveillance, and expanding

                   state investigative techniques.

            # ⚓ EFF ☛ UN_Cybercrime_Draft_Treaty_Timeline⠀⇛

                   October 2017 The Russian Federation presents a

                   letter to the UN General Assembly containing a

                   draft of the United Nations Convention on

                   Cooperation in Combating Cybercrime, intended for

                   circulation to Member States. 

                   November 2019 A resolution, sponsored by

                   Russia—along with Belarus, Cambodia, China, Iran,

                   Myanmar, Nicaragua, Syria, and Venezuela—to set up

                   an international convention to combat cybercrime

                   passes in the UN General Assembly. The resolution

                   was opposed by the US, the EU, and other nations.

                   Human rights organizations, including the

                   Association for Progressive Communications and EFF,

                   urged the General Assembly to vote against the

                   resolution, citing concerns that it “could

                   undermine the use of the internet to exercise human

                   rights and facilitate social and economic

                   development.” 

                   December 2019 The UN General Assembly adopts a

                   resolution to create an Ad Hoc Committee (AHC) to

                   draft a UN Convention “on countering the use of

                   information and communications technologies for

                   criminal purposes.” Participation in the AHC is

                   open to all Member States of the world, as well as

                   non-member state observers (like the EU and the

                   Council of Europe), civil society, and

                   nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) to varying

                   degrees. The United Nations Office on Drugs and

                   Crime (UNODC), through the Organized Crime and

                   Illicit Trafficking Branch, Division for Treaty

                   Affairs, serves as Secretariat for the Ad Hoc

                   Committee. However, the timing of this effort was

                   controversial, as another UN General Assembly

                   Resolution had raised concerns that cybercrime laws

                   “are in some instances misused to target human

                   rights defenders or have hindered their work and

                   endangered their safety in a manner contrary to

                   international law.”

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Their_Loved_Ones_Were_Killed_by_Police._Why

              Are_Officers_Still_Harassing_Them?⠀⇛

                   Los Angeles, Calif.—Standing near a memorial for

                   her son, at the site where he was killed in 2019,

                   Leah Rea is still distraught.

                   “She acts like she’s better than us when she drives

                   by.”

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Police_Step_in_When_Foster_Kids_Break_Down_in

              NM_Homeless_Shelters⠀⇛

                   Near the pumps of a gas station in Las Cruces, New

                   Mexico, a teenager in foster care sat in the back

                   of a squad car, sobbing and gasping for air. Her

                   hands were cuffed and her legs were bound in a

                   “wrap restraint” to prevent her from thrashing

                   about. A protective foam helmet covered her head.

                   The police had been called to find her after she

                   ran away from a nearby youth homeless shelter,

                   where she had been placed by the state child

                   welfare agency.

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 2023-04-07_Who_was_‘affected’_by

              Hong_Kong’s_national_security_law?_More_than_30_of_us,_Mr

              Lam⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 2023-04-06_[Older]_Man_arrested_by

              Hong_Kong_national_security_police_for_allegedly_assisting

              fraud_group_linked_to_‘extremist_gang’⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ 2023-04-04_[Older]_Rallies_must_not

              harm_national_security_or_public_safety,_Hong_Kong’s_John_Lee

              says⠀⇛

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ Feds_barged_into_the_wrong_hotel_room_during_a_drill,

              then_detained_the_guest_inside⠀⇛

                   The man had been asleep in his room at the Revere

                   Hotel when agents began banging on his door and

                   demanding to be let in, according to WBZ-TV. It

                   says the agents handcuffed the man, put him in the

                   shower and interrogated him for more than 45

                   minutes before they realized their mistake,

                   uncuffed him and apologized.

            # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ The_Poisonous_Atmosphere_That_Pervades

              Iran⠀⇛

                   The government’s double-talk planted confusion

                   among the public and suggested that there was no

                   consensus among officials. Such contradiction—one

                   official offering an explanation, only to be

                   undermined by another—is characteristic of Tehran’s

                   damage-control tactics. At times, an impression of

                   division can reflect real tensions within the

                   ruling elites. At others, it can be fabricated to

                   project a false sense of behind-the-scenes

                   competition between hawks and doves, as if the

                   elites were somehow responsive to public opinion.

            # ⚓ Democracy for the Arab World Now ☛ Are_Mass_School

              Poisonings_in_Iran_Trying_to_Stamp_Out_Girls’_Education?⠀⇛

                   The first person arrested in connection with the

                   poisonings was not a suspected perpetrator but a

                   journalist who reported on the attacks: Ali

                   Pourtabatabaei, the editor of a local news website

                   who covered the targeting of schools in Qom. He was

                   taken into custody on the morning of March 5. An

                   official reason was not given for his arrest, but

                   it is widely speculated that the authorities

                   detained him for his role in breaking the story of

                   the first school poisonings in Qom, Iran’s

                   religious center, which is home to half of the

                   country’s Shia’s clerics. His arrest was a

                   testimony to the fact that the Islamic Republic

                   perceives the news of the crisis as the real

                   concern, rather than the crisis itself.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Iran_1953:_The_Birthplace_of_Western_Backed

              Coups⠀⇛

                   Despite its unique circumstance and history, the

                   Iranian coup in 1953—as explored by Taghi Amirani

                   in his film Coup 53—proved to be a template for the

                   West’s exploitation of the world.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Caitlin_Clark’s_Lesson_for_White_Athletes:

              Don’t_Be_a_MAGA_Pawn⠀⇛

                   In a less-sexist version of this country, we would

                   all be talking about the number 9.9 million. That

                   was the size of the television and streaming

                   audience watching the NCAA Women’s Basketball

                   Finals between Iowa and victorious LSU. It was 12.6

                   million at its peak—that’s more than watched the

                   World Series. One wonders if in the wildest dreams

                   of Lusia Harris and Nancy Lieberman, they ever saw

                   a day when the game they made would be relished by

                   so many. And yet in these ailing United States, the

                   commentariat has spent days—in highly overheated

                   fashion—debating whether LSU star Angel Reese, a

                   Black woman, should have made a “you can’t see me”

                   gesture to Iowa’s galactically talented guard

                   Caitlin Clark, who is white, as the fourth-quarter

                   clock wound down. The gesture is one Clark has made

                   famous in hoops circles by using in previous games.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_End_of_Business_Unionism_at_the_United

              Auto_Workers—and_Beyond?⠀⇛

                   The Stellantis Belvidere Assembly Plant built its

                   last Jeep Cherokee in February. The company’s

                   decision to indefinitely idle the Illinois plant

                   came in December, bringing an end to the slow bleed

                   of over 5000 jobs over the past five years. The

                   25,000-person town of Belvidere was struggling

                   already from the secondary effects of the plant’s

                   downsizing, but this latest blow threatened to be

                   the final nail in the coffin for what remains of

                   the local economy. The members of United Auto

                   Workers (UAW) Local 1268 might have reasonably

                   given up on their union. After all, the UAW had

                   been in talks with Stellantis just months earlier,

                   discussing whether the plant would be transitioned

                   to electric vehicle production, and took no action

                   when the company announced its verdict.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # § Trademarks⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ Jazz_Trumpeter_Takes_on_Apple

                    Music’s_Trademark_Overreach_—_And_Wins_in_US_Appeals

                    Court⠀⇛

                         The US Court of Appeals for the Federal

                         Circuit allowed trumpeter Charlie Bertini to

                         block Apple’s bid for a federal Apple Music

                         trademark covering live performances, arguing

                         that the name would cause confusion with his

                         “Apple Jazz” branding he has used since 1985.

                         The court rejected Apple’s argument that it

                         had priority over Bertini’s trademark rights

                         based on its ownership of a trademark through

                         the Beatles’ music label Apple Corps Ltd.

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ TPB_Founders_Are_Not_Involved_in_the

                    “The_Pirate_Bay”_TV_Series⠀⇛

                         The six-part “The Pirate Bay” series will

                         start filming this fall, a year later than

                         expected. The production is in the hands of

                         B-Reel Films, a renowned studio with offices

                         in Sweden and L.A., and the ‘rights’ for the

                         project are already being sold globally. The

                         Pirate Bay’s founders won’t see a penny and

                         inform us that they are not in any way

                         involved.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ 60-Year-Old_Music_Pirate_Faces_Prison

                    in_a_Country_Part-Run_By_Pirates⠀⇛

                         A 60-year-old man is facing a potential two-

                         year prison sentence for placing 1,000 music

                         albums on a server open to the public. While

                         not extraordinary in itself, the man is from

                         the Czech Republic, where Pirate Party

                         politicians are part of the coalition

                         government. The same Pirate Party previously

                         ran at least three pirate sites, and a court

                         even declared the most recent one legal.

                  # ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Somebody_wants_to_copyright_a_rhythm

                    –_get_ready_for_the_dembow_tax_if_they_succeed⠀⇛

                         One of the most pernicious effects of today’s

                         copyright maximalism is the idea that every

                         element of a creative work has to be owned by

                         someone, and protected against “unauthorised”

                         – that is, unpaid – use by other artists.

                         That goes against several thousand years of

                         human creativity, which only exists thanks to

                         successive generations of artists using and

                         building on our cultural heritage. The

                         ownership model of art is essentially

                         selfish: it seeks to maximise the financial

                         gains of one creator, at the expense of the

                         entire culture of which they are part. A good

                         example of this clash of interests can be

                         seen in yet another lawsuit in the music

                         industry. This time, somebody is trying to

                         copyright a rhythm: [...]

                  # ⚓ IP Kat ☛ 2023-04-03_[Guest_Post]_Nigerian’s_new

                    Copyright_Act_2022:_how_libraries_can_benefit⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ If_we_lose_the_Internet_Archive,_we’re_screwed⠀⇛

                         If you’ve ever researched anything online,

                         you’ve probably used the Internet Archive

                         (IA). The IA, founded in 1996 by librarian

                         and engineer Brewster Kahle, describes itself

                         as “a non-profit library of millions of free

                         books, movies, software, music, websites, and

                         more.” Their annals include 37 million books,

                         many of which are old tomes that aren’t

                         commercially available. It has classic films,

                         plenty of podcasts and — via its Wayback

                         Machine — just about every deleted webpage

                         ever.

                         Four corporate publishers have a big problem

                         with this, so they’ve sued the Internet

                         Archive. In Hatchette v. Internet Archive,

                         the Hachette Publishing Group, Penguin Random

                         House, HarperCollins and Wiley have alleged

                         that the IA is committing copyright

                         infringement. Now a federal judge has ruled

                         in the publishers’ favor. The IA is appealing

                         the decision.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ The_Practiced_Art_of_Idling⠀⇛

                   I first got into MUDs in 1995 or 96. Finding an

                   article on them in Internet World magazine, I used

                   my friend’s older brother’s university shell

                   account to telnet in. And the first two I tried

                   were very different. The first was FurryMUCK, and I

                   used it for a bit before realizing that people were

                   very into their fursonas and all the roleplaying

                   meant something more to them than me. And the

                   second was Dark Castle, a DikuMUD that in

                   retrospect represented everything I now dislike in

                   an online game: open PK, clans that demanded you

                   treat your char like a second job, a mostly-absent

                   group of imms (immortals, admins). But it also had,

                   now lost to the web, an incredible starting guide

                   put together by a more design- and high-minded

                   player. It was a website that was half story, half

                   tutorial. I fell in love, decided I’d keep at it. I

                   even wrote and maintained a newbie guide of my own,

                   and uploaded it to my ISP website. It probably got

                   zero hits. Search sucked in those days, and nobody

                   outside of my high school knew about my home page.

                   I was the only MUDder. But I made it with love and

                   I was proud of it. For all the usual reasons, I

                   can’t link it here.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3230

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 04.08.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_08/04/2023:_OpenShot_3.1_and_Mesa_23.0.2_Released⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 12:48 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Desktop/Laptop

      o Graphics_Stack

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o SUSE/OpenSUSE

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Programming/Development

* Leftovers

* Censorship/Free_Speech

* Civil_Rights/Policing

* Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

* Monopolies

      o Patents

      o Trademarks

      o Copyrights

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Technical

            # Internet/Gemini

            # Programming

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Linux_Around_The_World:_USA_–_Idaho⠀⇛

             We cover user groups that are running in the US state of

             Idaho. This article forms part of our Linux Around The

             World series.

      o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾

            # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ System76_building_a_brand_new_laptop,

              designed_in-house⠀⇛

                   Built at their Denver, Colorado factory. Which is

                   pretty cool.

      o § Graphics Stack⠀➾

            # ⚓ Free Desktop ☛ mesa_23.0.2⠀⇛

                   Hi list,

                   HEre is the slightly late next release. We're

                   basically caught up to

                   where we should be at this point, we've just got a

                   handful of patches

                   that are causing regressions or don't apply for me

                   to work through

                   before the next release.

                   In this release we have lots of patches for all

                   over the tree, zink

                   being the biggest singels ource of changes.

                   Cheers,

                   Dylan

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ OpenShot_3.1_Released_with_Enhanced_Time

              Remapping,_Bug_Fixes_+_More⠀⇛

                   OpenShot 3.1 is primarily a bug-fix update to last

                   year’s OpenShot 3.0 release, which was notable for

                   introducing several major improvements including

                   enhanced real-time video playback, support for

                   multithreaded video codecs, and several significant

                   buffs to the timeline.

                   But there are some notable additions to talk about.

                   Export options are expanded by the addition of more

                   than 400 export profiles. These profiles cover an

                   array of common resolution/frame rates/aspect

                   ratios and the profiles are fully searchable,

                   making it easy to find the one you’re looking for.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ OpenShot_3.1.0_Released_with_More

              Profiles,_Redo/Undo_for_Grouping_Actions⠀⇛

                   The OpenShot video editor announced the new 3.1.0

                   feature release few days ago. Here are the new

                   features and how to install guide for Ubuntu users.

                   OpenShot 3.1.0 features a new output video profile

                   dialog, with more than 400 profiles support. Which,

                   are also fully searchable.

            # ⚓ OpenShot_3.1_Released_|_400+_Video_Profiles,_Time

              Remapping,_Improved_Undo/Redo⠀⇛

                   Download OpenShot Video Editor 3.1 – now with 400+

                   video profiles, improved features, bug fixes, and

                   faster performance!

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ How_to_Install_Jetbrains_toolbox_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛

                   Start using various JetBrains tools by installing

                   its Toolbox on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy using the

                   command terminal for developing applications.

                   JetBrains Toolbox is not just limited to Linux only

                   instead it is a cross-platform desktop application

                   that supports Windows and macOS as well.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Strawberry_Music_Player_on

              Linux_Mint_21/20⠀⇛

                   Strawberry is a versatile and powerful music player

                   designed for Linux systems. It is an open-source

                   project based on the popular Clementine music

                   player, which is itself a fork of Amarok. Offering

                   a wide range of features and functionality,

                   Strawberry aims to provide users with an enjoyable

                   and seamless audio experience.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_DeaDBeeF_on_Linux_Mint_21/

              20⠀⇛

                   Deadbeef is a versatile and feature-rich audio

                   player that has gained popularity among music

                   enthusiasts for its lightweight design,

                   customizable interface, and support for a wide

                   range of audio formats.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_TeXworks_on_Linux_Mint_21/

              20⠀⇛

                   TeXworks is a versatile and user-friendly LaTeX

                   editor designed specifically for creating high-

                   quality, professional documents using the TeX

                   typesetting system. It offers a clean, intuitive

                   interface that allows beginners to get started

                   quickly while providing advanced features for

                   experienced users.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Pluma_on_Linux_Mint_21/20⠀⇛

                   Linux Mint, a popular and user-friendly operating

                   system, has become the go-to choice for many users

                   transitioning from other platforms or looking for a

                   more intuitive and customizable environment.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Pinta_on_Linux_Mint_21/20⠀⇛

                   Pinta and Linux Mint are two powerful tools that,

                   when combined, can provide users with a seamless

                   and efficient experience in graphics editing on a

                   stable and user-friendly operating system. In this

                   introduction, we’ll explore Pinta and Linux Mint’s

                   unique features and explore why users may prefer

                   this combination over other options.

            # ⚓ SANS ☛ Detecting_Suspicious_API_Usage_with_YARA_Rules,_

              (Fri,_Apr_7th)⠀⇛

                   YARA is a beautiful tool for malware researchers

                   and incident responders. No need to present it

                   again. It became a standard tool to add to your

                   arsenal.

            # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Creating_Home_Directory_for_Existing_Users_in

              Linux⠀⇛

                   Today, I’d like to share with you one of my

                   favorite tips: creating home directories for

                   existing users in Linux. This article will explain

                   the purpose of creating home directories, offer

                   tips and tricks to make the process smoother, and

                   provide troubleshooting tips for when things go

                   awry.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ Speed_up_Your_Ubuntu_System:_How_to_Disable_APT

              Cache⠀⇛

                   As a Linux user, you’re likely aware of the

                   importance of system updates to keep your operating

                   system running smoothly and securely.

            # ⚓ nixCraft ☛ How_to_find_NVIDIA_driver_version_on_Linux⠀⇛

                   To find or check the NVIDIA driver version on Linux

                   to troubleshoot GPU and graphics card issue, check

                   the /sys/module/nvidia/version and /proc/driver/

                   nvidia/version files.

            # ⚓ How_To_Play_Roblox_On_Linux⠀⇛

                    Roblox is one of the most talked-about and played

                   in the gaming community right now. But with only

                   options for Windows & Mac downloads, many Linux

                   users are feeling left out. But till the devs plan

                   to release an official version, there are several

                   workarounds you can do to get it done for now. So

                   today let’s look at how to get, install, and play

                   Roblox on Linux Ubuntu.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ How_to_Add_App_Shortcut_Icons_to_the

              Desktop_in_Ubuntu_23.04⠀⇛

                   Want to send your application shortcut icons onto

                   desktop, so you can click them to launch the

                   corresponding apps? This simple tutorial is going

                   to show you how to do the job in Ubuntu 23.04. 1.

                   Firstly, launch Ubuntu Software.

            # ⚓ How_to_Select_a_directory_name_during_untarring?⠀⇛

                   Learn how to select a folder name to extract Tar or

                   Tar.gz compressed archives, so that it

                   automatically saves the files in our desired

                   location while extracting them. What is Untarring?

            # ⚓ Linux Journal ☛ Kubernetes_vs._Docker:_Exploring_the

              Synergy_in_Containerization⠀⇛

                   Containerization is a revolutionary technology that

                   allows software to be packaged and deployed in a

                   consistent manner across various environments. It

                   resolves challenges such as dependency conflicts

                   and platform discrepancies by encapsulating

                   applications along with their dependencies in

                   lightweight, portable containers. In this article,

                   we will explore two prominent tools in the field of

                   containerization: Kubernetes and Docker. We will

                   delve into their roles, their differences, and how

                   they work in harmony to facilitate containerized

                   application deployments.

            # ⚓ Linux_Shell_Scripting_Command_Cheat_Sheet⠀⇛

                   Shell scripting commands are used to create scripts

                   that automate tasks on Linux systems. The shell

                   script is a program written in a scripting language

                   that runs on the command line or from within

                   another script.

            # ⚓ Linux_Security_Command_Cheat_Sheet⠀⇛

                   The Linux Security command line interface is used

                   to manage security-related tasks on a Linux system.

                   These commands are used to create security

                   features, monitor security on the system, and audit

                   security on the system.

            # ⚓ Linux_System_Administration_Command_Cheat_Sheet⠀⇛

                   System administrators use Linux System

                   Administration commands to manage and maintain

                   Linux systems.

            # ⚓ Linux.org ☛ Virtualization_with_Boxes⠀⇛

                   There seem to be many apps out there that support

                   Virtualization of other Operating Systems (OS).

                   Boxes is a little different.

                   Boxes has a few pre-built Operating System

                   Virtualizations you can download, but you can

                   create your own.

            # ⚓ Linux_Process_Management_Command_Cheat_Sheet⠀⇛

                   On a Linux system, process management commands are

                   used to manage running processes. The following

                   commands enable users to view information about

                   running processes, to start or stop processes, and

                   to manage the priorities associated with those

                   processes.

            # ⚓ Linux_Package_Management_Command_Cheat_Sheet⠀⇛

                   The package management commands in Linux are used

                   to manage software packages. Using these commands,

                   users can install, update, remove, and search for

                   software packages.

            # ⚓ dwaves.de ☛ GNU_Linux_how_to_–_wav_(or_other_formats)_to

              aac⠀⇛

                   aac is a great format. it uses less space whan wav,

                   while preserving the quality of sound (sound is

                   important) to almost 100%$ (losless). hostnamectl;

                   # tested with Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 11

                   (bullseye) [...]

            # ⚓ Fixing_Intel_Wi-Fi_6_AX200_latency_and_ping_spikes_in

              Linux⠀⇛

                   Recently, I purchased a mini-PC with an embedded

                   Intel_Wi-Fi_6_AX200 wireless chipset and installed

                   Gentoo_Linux on it.

            # ⚓ Own HowTo ☛ How_to_redirect_www_to_non_www_traffic_on

              Nginx⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, you will learn how redirect www

                   to non www traffic on Nginx. This is done to avoid

                   duplicate content issue because google sees www and

                   non www as two different domains when you serve

                   same content.

            # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Manage_Log_Files_Using_Logrotate_In

              Linux⠀⇛

                   In this guide, we are going to discuss what is

                   Logrotate, how to install Logrotate and how to

                   manage log files using Logrotate in Linux.

            # ⚓ Petter Reinholdtsen ☛ Petter_Reinholdtsen:_rtlsdr-scanner,

              software_defined_radio_frequency_scanner_for_Linux_–_nice

              free_software⠀⇛

                   Today I finally found time to track down a useful

                   radio frequency

                   scanner for my software defined radio. Just for fun

                   I tried to locate

                   the radios used in the areas, and a good start

                   would be to scan all

                   the frequencies to see what is in use. I’ve tried

                   to find a useful

                   program earlier, but ran out of time before I

                   managed to find a useful

                   tool. This time I was more successful, and after a

                   few false leads I

                   found a description of

                   rtlsdr-scanner

                   over_at_the_Kali_site, and was able to track down

                   the

                   Kali_package_git_repository to build a deb package

                   for the

                   scanner. Sadly the package is missing from the

                   Debian project itself,

                   at least in Debian Bullseye.

            # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ How_to_Install_VMware_Player_on_Linux_Mint_21⠀⇛

                   Get started with virtualization on Linux Mint 21 in

                   no time by installing VMware Workstation Player

                   with our step-by-step guide.

            # ⚓ Kifarunix ☛ Monitor_Docker_Swarm_Node_Metrics_using

              Grafana⠀⇛

                   How can I monitor Docker swarm node metrics? In

                   this tutorial, you will learn how to monitor Docker

                   swarm node metrics using Grafana. Prometheus node

                   exporter can be used to collect hardware and OS

                   metrics that are exposed by the kernel.

            # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ How_to_replace_newline_(\n)_with_a_space_using

              sed?⠀⇛

                   If you have a text file with newline characters

                   (\n) and you need to replace them with spaces, you

                   can use the sed command in Linux. In this article,

                   we’ll explore how to use sed to replace newline

                   characters with spaces.

            # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ [SOLVED]_Failed_to_execute_child_process

              “dbus-launch”_(No_such_file_or_directory)_while_x-

              forwarding⠀⇛

                   After a long time, I have decided to change my

                   desktop environment to XFCE.

            # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_enable_SSI_module_on_Nginx_using_/Debian

              Ubuntu?⠀⇛

                   Hello, friends. In this post, you will learn how to

                   enable the SSI module on Nginx. The process is

                   easier than you might think, but it is convenient

                   to know it to avoid headaches in the future.

            # ⚓ Adam_Young:_One_liner:_Kill_an_unresponsive_remote_shell

              session⠀⇛

                   {enter} ~ .

            # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_Fix_Cleartext_HTTP_Traffic_not

              Permitted_in_Android⠀⇛

                   Yesterday, one of the Android users emailed me and

                   described his issue. When I launch the application

                   on the emulator, it crashes, and as soon as I

                   checked the logs, it stated that “Cleartext HTTP

                   traffic is * not allowed,” and because of this, I

                   am not able to test the functionality of my app.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_WPS_Office_on_Fedora_37⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   WPS Office on Fedora 37.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Percona_on_Rocky_Linux_9⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   Percona on Rocky Linux 9. Are you looking for a

                   powerful database management system that can handle

                   complex workloads with ease?

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ KDE_Frameworks_5.105_Improves_Support_for

                    Flatpak_Apps,_Updates_Breeze_Icon_Theme⠀⇛

                         Today, the KDE Project announced the general

                         availability of KDE Frameworks 5.105 as yet

                         another monthly update to the KDE Frameworks

                         5 open-source collection of more than 80 add-

                         on libraries to Qt providing common

                         functionality to the KDE Plasma desktop

                         environment and KDE Gear software suite.

                         Talking about the Breeze icon theme, KDE

                         Frameworks 5.105 comes with beautiful new

                         icons for the Night Color feature (Redshift),

                         which you can see in the screenshots below,

                         as well as a fix for an issue where the icon

                         for the Filelight app was incorrectly shown

                         for the GParted and KwikDisk software. Also,

                         icons have been added for showing and hiding

                         a virtual keyboard.

                         Read on

                  # ⚓ KDE ☛ KDE_Frameworks_5.105.0⠀⇛

                         KDE today announces the release of KDE

                         Frameworks 5.105.0.

                         KDE Frameworks are 83 addon libraries to Qt

                         which provide a wide variety of commonly

                         needed functionality in mature, peer reviewed

                         and well tested libraries with friendly

                         licensing terms. For an introduction see the

                         KDE Frameworks release announcement.

                         This release is part of a series of planned

                         monthly releases making improvements

                         available to developers in a quick and

                         predictable manner.

                  # ⚓ Nate Graham ☛ This_week_in_KDE:_All_about_the_apps⠀⇛

                         This week some of your favorite KDE apps got

                         lots of positive changes! Dolphin, Kate,

                         Okular, Elisa, Partition Manager, and

                         Filelight all received some nice

                         improvements.

                         In the background, Plasma 6 porting work

                         continues. I’ve now got a working Plasma 6

                         dev session on my machine. It’s still rough,

                         but it’s usable. Now I can see why more

                         experienced contributors predicted the need

                         to skip a release and give the initial Plasma

                         6 release at least an 8 month dev cycle, not

                         a 4-month one. But fear not; it’s happening!

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Package_manager_wrapper_improved⠀⇛

             About a week ago, posted about package manager

             consolidation:

             https://bkhome.org/news/202304/package-manager-

             consolidation.html

             There are now four package managers, and I have added the

             fourth to the wrapper:

             [...]

             I also fixed it so when click on the “pkg” icon in a

             container, only “PKGget” will be available.

      o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ AppImage_Installer_update_fix⠀⇛

             I fixed buglet-1 and buglet-2 reported at the release of

             Easy 5.2.1:

             When doing an update of an AppImage, there may be some

             indecision what latest AppImage file to download, for

             example: [...]

      o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

            # ⚓ Dominique Leuenberger ☛ openSUSE_Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the

              week_2023/14⠀⇛

                   Dear Tumbleweed users and hackers,

                   Despite some people celebrating Easter, and a

                   typical tradition is to hide stuff around, we don’t

                   do that to you: we publish the 7 snapshots this

                   week all at the same place – exactly where you know

                   how to find them.

                   The 7 snapshots were numbered 0330…0405 and

                   contained these changes:

                       # Mesa-demo 9.0.0

                       # Ruby 3.2.2

                       # Coreutils 9.2

                       # Samba 4.18.1

                       # libnvme 1.4 / nvme-cli 2.4

                       # Mozilla Firefox 111.0.1

                       # KDE Plasma 5.27.4

                       # Qt 6.5.0

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Flathub_Beta_Offer_a_Sleek_New_Design_and

              Exciting_Features

              ⠀⇛

                   Flathub has gained popularity among Linux users as

                   a one-stop shop for discovering, installing, and

                   updating Flatpak applications. It is a

                   containerized software distribution model that

                   provides an easy and secure way to install desktop

                   applications on Linux systems.

                   The store offers 2,000 apps from over 1,500

                   collaborators, averaging 700,000 app downloads

                   daily from different categories, including

                   productivity, gaming, education, and multimedia.

                   The graph below, publicly available on Flathub

                   beta, clearly shows the project’s growing

                   importance for the Linux community. The use of

                   Flathub’s software has seen a dramatic jump in the

                   last six months, proving the Flatpak format’s

                   popularity among Linux users.

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Learn_Gawk_by_playing_a_fun_word_game⠀⇛

                   Learn Gawk by playing a fun word game

            # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ IBM_adds_single_frame_and_rack_mount_options

              to_z16_mainframe_and_LinuxONE_Rockhopper_4⠀⇛

                   The new configurations fit in standard 19-inch data

                   center racks and reduce energy consumption while

                   using AI and quantum-safe tech.

            # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ How_artificial_intelligence_can

              inform_decision-making⠀⇛

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Is_Official_Ubuntu_Mini_ISO_Truly_Minimal?_A

              Test_Drive⠀⇛

                   A few weeks back Canonical/Ubuntu developers

                   confirmed the introduction of an official minimal

                   installer for Ubuntu 23.04 Lunar Lobster. This was

                   great news for those who have been waiting for an

                   official minimal ISO image of Ubuntu Linux, as

                   Canonical/Ubuntu never officially supported any

                   minimal ISO images.

                   As announced, Canonical has now unveiled an

                   official minimal installer (currently in Beta) for

                   its Ubuntu 23.04 Lunar Lobster release, ending the

                   wait for those looking to install a lightweight

                   version of Ubuntu Linux.

                   I ran a test drive on this BETA iso and this is

                   what I found.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Pine64_launches_a_RISC-V_Linux_Tablet⠀⇛

                   The one catch: Linux might not actually boot when

                   you first get it. (I want one anyway.)

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Antmicro_releases_open_hardware_AMD_Kintex-

              7_K410T_development_board,_launches_open_hardware_portal⠀⇛

                   Antmicro has designed an open hardware AMD Xilinx

                   Kintex-7 K410T FPGA development board in KiCad 6

                   mostly to synthesize custom RISC-V-based processing

                   platforms and work on the OpenTitan Root of Trust

                   project.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ HIGOLE_PC_STICK_(J4125+WiFi_6)_review_–_Part

              1:_Specs,_unboxing,_teardown,_and_first_boot⠀⇛

                   HIGOLE PC STICK is a mini PC that looks like a

                   large flash drive, is smaller than a regular mini

                   PC, and is easier to carry around. You can connect

                   it directly to a monitor or TV with an HDMI input,

                   and use it like any computer right away. In part 1

                   of the HIGOLE PC STICK review, we will go through

                   the specifications, unbox the design, check its

                   hardware design with a teardown, and go through the

                   first boot.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ AMD_Alveo_MA35D_media_accelerator_transcodes

              up_to_32_1080p60_AV1_streams_in_real-time⠀⇛

                   AMD Alveo MA35D media accelerator PCIe card is

                   based on a 5nm ASIC capable of transcoding up to 32

                   Full HD (1080p60) AV1 streams in real-time and

                   designed for low-latency, high-volume interactive

                   streaming applications such as watch parties, live

                   shopping, online auctions, and social streaming.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Beelink_EQ12_mini_PC_features_Processor_N100

              “Alder_Lake-N”_CPU,_up_to_16GB_RAM⠀⇛

                   Beelink EQ12 is a mini PC powered by an Intel

                   Processor N100 “Alder Lake-N” quad-core processor

                   offered with 8GB or 16GB DDR5 memory, a 512GB NVMe

                   SSD for storage, as well as two 2.5GbE ports, and a

                   WiFi 6- Bluetooth 5.2 wireless module. The actively

                   cooled computer also comes with two 4K capable HDMI

                   ports, three USB 3.2 ports, and a 10Gbps USB Type-

                   C that also supports DisplayPort Alternate Mode

                   enabling the EQ12 to drive up to three 4K displays.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Three-Button_vs._Gesture_Navigation_on

              Android:_Which_One_Is_Better?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_play_classic_DOS_games_on_Android

              and_Chromebooks⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ Top_4_Ways_to_Recover_Data_after_Factory

              Reset_on_Android⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ 5_Android_apps_you_shouldn’t_miss_this

              week_–_Android_Apps_Weekly_f⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Best_Google_Easter_eggs:_26_hidden_treats_in

              Google_Maps,_Search,_Android_and_more_|_TechRadar⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gadgets Now ☛ android:_Poco_G51:_Buyers_guide_to_Poco’s

              affordable_Android_smartphone⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Giz China ☛ TOP_10_Android_Auto_apps_in_the_market_right

              now⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ 5_Of_The_Best_Police_Scanner_Apps_For_Android

              Devices⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Android_14_adds_a_slider_to_tweak_Material_You

              contrast⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Melonify_Is_An_Open-source_SaaS_Starter_for

              Next.js⠀⇛

                   If you’re looking to build a SaaS application,

                   Melonify can save you time and effort by providing

                   a solid foundation for your project. With its full-

                   stack React boilerplate and cutting-edge technology

                   stack, you can easily create a high-performance web

                   application that will delight your users.

            # ⚓ Medevel ☛ 11_Best_Free_Next.js_Dashboard_Admin_Templates⠀⇛

                   Next.js is a React framework that enables server-

                   side rendering and other performance optimizations

                   for web applications.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ The_Secret_to_Happiness_May_Not_Be_Low

              Expectations_After_All⠀⇛

                   Look on the bright side.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ From_Stanford_Postdocs_United:_In_support_of

              the_Graduate_Workers_Union⠀⇛

                   Stanford Postdocs United, a group of postdocs

                   concerned with improving working and material

                   conditions, writes: “As postdocs at Stanford, we

                   know firsthand how critical the work of graduate

                   student workers is to the core research and

                   teaching missions of the University.”

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ A_30-pin_RAM_upgrade_for_my_Am386⠀⇛

                   In case you haven’t noticed, I’m somewhat obsessed

                   with my Am386 motherboard of late. It was dead for

                   years, but thanks to a modern ISA POST card I was

                   able to diagnose and fix it. Since then, I’ve been

                   on a mission to kit it out, both with parts I find

                   in other boxes, and from eBay on a budget.

                   [...]

                   The board originally didn’t boot thanks to some

                   faulty RAM, or so I thought. As I wrote in that

                   first post, I liberally applied some de-oxidising

                   spray in the sockets, and brushed some liquid

                   DeoxIT to the individual pins on the SIMM modules.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ PHR ☛ PHR_Medical_Experts_React_to_Texas_Judge’s

              Mifepristone_Ruling:_“A_Profound_Breach_of_Medical_Best-

              Practice_and_Human_Rights”⠀⇛

                   Today, a Texas judge’s decision declared unlawful

                   the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA)

                   approval of mifepristone, an essential medication

                   used in medication abortions.

            # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ UK_fined_TikTok_nearly_USD_16_million_for

              misusing_children’s_personal_data⠀⇛

                   The United Kingdom regulator has fined the Chinese-

                   owned video-sharing platform TikTok almost USD 16

                   million for a number of ‘data protection law’

                   breaching, including misusing children’s personal

                   data, according to CNN.

                   UK’s information commissioner’s office fined TikTok

                   USD 15.9 million and estimated that the video-

                   sharing platform allowed over 1 million children

                   under 13 to use its platform in violation of its

                   own rules in 2020.

            # ⚓ Mint Press News ☛ Drought_Profiteers:_Wall_Street

              Billionaires_Are_Snatching_Up_America’s_Water⠀⇛

                   Drought profiteers – financial industry executives

                   buying up public freshwater resources in a time of

                   increasing drought – are pushing the US water

                   supply to the brink of collapse, reports Lee Camp.

            # ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Washington_shutters_pot_businesses

              due_to_old_pesticide⠀⇛

                   Cannabis regulators have halted operations at

                   several outdoor pot farms and processing facilities

                   on a stretch of former fruit orchards in north-

                   central Washington state. Testing found high levels

                   of chemicals related to a dangerous pesticide used

                   decades ago. The sweeping action announced Thursday

                   night has renewed concerns about pesticides in

                   marijuana. It also has put dozens of people at

                   least temporarily out of work. The businesses are

                   in an area where fruit growers used the cancer-

                   causing pesticide DDT before the U.S. banned it in

                   1972. Officials are working to identify any

                   products the tainted marijuana was used in. They

                   have asked the affected companies to issue recalls.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Matthew_Palmer:_Database_Encryption:_If_It’s_So_Good,_Why

              Isn’t_Everyone_Doing_It?⠀⇛

                   Sometimes, people’s most intimate information gets

                   dumped_for_the_world_to_see.

                   Other times it’s “just” used for identity theft,

                   extortion, and other crimes.

                   In the least worst case, the_attacker_gets_cold

                   feet, but people suffer stress and inconvenience

                   from having to replace identity documents.

                   A great way to protect information from being

                   leaked is to encrypt it.

                   We encrypt data while it’s being sent over the

                   Internet (with TLS), and we encrypt it when it’s

                   “at rest” (with disk or volume encryption).

                   Yet, everyone’s data seems to still get stolen on a

                   regular basis.

                   Why?

                   Because the data is kept online in an unencrypted

                   form, sitting in the database while its being used.

                   This means that attackers can just connect to the

                   database, or trick the application into dumping the

                   database, and all the data is just lying there,

                   waiting to be misused.

            # ⚓ Reproducible_Builds:_Reproducible_Builds_in_March_2023⠀⇛

                   Welcome to the March 2023 report from the

                   Reproducible_Builds project.

                   In these reports we outline the most important

                   things that we have been up to over the past month.

                   As a quick recap, the motivation behind the

                   reproducible builds effort is to ensure no

                   malicious flaws have been introduced during

                   compilation and distributing processes. It does

                   this by ensuring identical results are always

                   generated from a given source, thus allowing

                   multiple third-parties to come to a consensus on

                   whether a build was compromised.

            # ⚓ Net2 ☛ Ways_to_Protect_Your_Open-Source_Software_from

              Vulnerabilities_During_Development⠀⇛

                   Open-source software is gaining a lot of traction

                   in the tech world. Developers, organizations, and

                   even government entities are leveraging their

                   collective power to innovate faster and to create

                   better solutions at a lower cost. But while open

                   source has its advantages, it also has its

                   vulnerabilities.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Secret_US_Documents_on_Ukraine_War_Plan

              Spill_Onto_Internet:_Report⠀⇛

                   Secret documents that reportedly provide details of

                   US and NATO plans to help prepare Ukraine for a

                   spring offensive against Russia have spilled onto

                   social media platforms.

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Technical,_Legal_Action_Taken_to_Prevent

              Abuse_of_Cobalt_Strike,_Microsoft_Software [Ed: They pretend

              to be the heroes rather than culprits]⠀⇛

                   Microsoft, Fortra and Health-ISAC have taken legal

                   and technical action to prevent the abuse of the

                   Cobalt Strike exploitation tool and Microsoft

                   software.

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ MSI_confirms_breach_after_Money_Message

              ransomware_gang_hackers_claim_responsibility⠀⇛

                   Micro-Star International Co. Ltd., the Taiwanese

                   manufacturer of hardware for personal computers,

                   confirmed earlier today that it suffered a breach

                   of its systems after a new ransomware gang called

                   “Money Message” claimed responsibility and revealed

                   it stole source code from the company’s corporate

                   network.

⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Ransomware_gang_releases_new_data_stolen_from_the_City_of

Oakland⠀⇛

 The post Ransomware_gang_releases_new_data_stolen_from_the_City_of

 Oakland appeared first on SiliconANGLE.

 Tesla Inc. employees reportedly have been sharing videos taken for

 customer cars, including intimate moments and accidents, according to

 a new report from Reuters. The report claims that between 2019 and

 2022, Tesla employees shared footage from vehicles on internal

 messaging systems.

⚓ eSecurity Planet ☛ Kali_Linux_Penetration_Testing_Tutorial:_Step-By-Step

Process⠀⇛

 Kali Linux turns 10 this year, and to celebrate, the Linux

 penetration testing distribution has added defensive security tools

 to its arsenal of open-source security tools.

 It remains to be seen if Kali Purple will do for defensive open

 source security tools what Kali Linux has done for open source

 pentesting, but the addition of more than 100 open source tools for

 SIEM, incident response, intrusion detection and more should raise

 the profile of those defensive tools.

 For now, Kali is primarily known for its roughly 600 open source

 pentesting tools, allowing pentesters to easily install a full range

 of offensive security tools.

⚓ New_Money_Message_Ransomware_Attacks_Both_Windows_&_Linux_Users⠀⇛

 Cyble Research and Intelligence Labs (CRIL) discovered a new

 ransomware group called Money Message. Both Windows and Linux

 operating systems are targeted by this ransomware, which can encrypt

 network shares. Experts believe that threat actors may use stealer

 logs in their operations.

⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Police_shut_down_‘one_of_the_most_dangerous’_cyber_market

dealing_in_stolen_identities:_Europol⠀⇛

 The international police takedown the “most dangerous marketplace”

 which used to sell “stolen account credentials” to hackers worldwide,

 Europol said in a statement.

 The law enforcement agency, carrying out the operation, involving 17

 countries, on Tuesday, shut down the Genesis Market and its

 infrastructure seized.

⚓ Security Week ☛ Apple_Ships_Urgent_iOS_Patch_for_Newly_Exploited_Zero-Days⠀⇛

 The newest iOS 16.4.1 and iPadOS 16.4.1 patches a pair of code

 execution flaws that have already been exploited in the wild.

⚓ SANS ☛ Apple_Patching_Two_0-Day_Vulnerabilities_in_iOS_and_macOS,_(Fri,_Apr

7th)⠀⇛

 Apple today released updates for iOS and macOS (as well as Safari).

 The update fixes two vulnerabilities that are already being

 exploited:

* § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

      o ⚓ ACLU ☛ Catholic_Group_Buying_Data_to_Out_Gay_Priests_is_Tip_of

        Location-Tracking_Iceberg⠀⇛

             The Washington Post reported last month on a conservative

             Catholic group that spent millions of dollars to buy

             location data from a private-sector data broker in order

             to identify gay priests and report them to their bishops.

             This is a story every American should be aware of — and

             not just because of how it affected those priests.

§ Defence/Aggression⠀➾

* ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ YLE:_Nato_membership_to_also_boost_Finnish_economy⠀⇛

       <

       FINLAND joining Nato is expected to not only enhance security,

       but also prop up the national economy, writes YLE.

       Antti Aumo, the director of investment at Business Finland, on

       Wednesday stated to the Finnish public broadcasting company

       that the membership could increase inbound corporate investment

       by strengthening the image of a safe and secure operating

       environment.

* ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ NATO’s_Stoltenberg_on_Ukraine_joining_the_alliance⠀⇛

       The_Kiev_Independent_reported

       Responding to the Kyiv Independent at a news conference,

       Stoltenberg said that “NATO’s position remains unchanged and

       that Ukraine will become a member of the alliance.”

* ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Pentagon’s_Ukraine_War_Plans_Leaked_on_Minecraft

  Discord_Before_Telegram_and_Twitter⠀⇛

       The earliest version of the leaked Pentagon documents online

       seem to come from a small gaming community forum.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ New_Leak_of_Classified_Documents_on_Social_Media

  Alarms_Pentagon⠀⇛

       Secret documents that appear to detail American national

       security secrets on Ukraine, the Middle East and China have

       surfaced online.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ As_China_flexes_its_muscles,_East_Asian_neighbours

  ramp_up_defences⠀⇛

       Beijing’s recent assertiveness has given cause for Japan to

       drastically overhaul its defence strategy.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ South-east_Asia_plays_catch-up_with_China’s

  military_might⠀⇛

       The challenge for South-east Asian countries, however, is

       balancing economic trade-offs with military spending.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ North_Korea_tests_another_nuclear-capable

  underwater_drone⠀⇛

       It is the latest action in a show of force against the US and

       South Korea.

* ⚓ The Straits Times ☛ China_starts_drills_around_Taiwan_after_US_Speaker

  meeting_with_Tsai_Ing-wen⠀⇛

       Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen met US House Speaker Kevin

       McCarthy in Los Angeles on Wednesday.

* ⚓ LRT ☛ Two_Lithuanian_soldiers_wounded_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

       Two Lithuanian nationals have been injured while fighting in

       the Ukrainian army, the Foreign Ministry has confirmed to

       LRT.lt.

* ⚓ Security Week ☛ DoJ:_Estonian_Man_Tried_to_Acquire_US-Made_Hacking

  Tools_for_Russia⠀⇛

       Andrey Shevlyakov was charged in the US for helping the Russian

       government and military purchase US-made electronics and

       hacking tools.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ France-China_trade_ties:_‘There_is_a_greater_risk_due_to_the

  current geopolitical_climate’⠀⇛

       Emmanuel Macron, accompanied by top French business

       executives, concluded his trip to China on Friday with a visit

       to the southern city of Canton, where he met with more Chinese

       investors. With trade talks on the

       agenda, several deals between companies from both

       countries have already been sealed during the French

       president’s first visit to China since the Covid-19 pandemic. A

       French economist shares with FRANCE 24 her insight on the

       concerns surrounding trade ties between Paris and Beijing.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Macron_mobbed_by_screaming_students_and_fans_on_final_day_of

  China_trip⠀⇛

       French President Emmanuel Macron was greeted by a huge crowd at

       a university in southern China on Friday on the last day of a

       visit in which he repeatedly pushed his counterpart Xi Jinping

       to help end the Ukraine conflict.

* ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ SKorea,_US,_Japan_call_for_support_of_ban_on

  NKorea_workers⠀⇛

       South Korea, the U.S. and Japan have called for stronger

       international support of efforts to ban North Korea from

       sending workers abroad and curb the North’s cybercrime. They

       say such steps are necessary to block the country’s means to

       fund its nuclear program. The top South Korean, U.S. and

       Japanese nuclear envoys met in Seoul on Friday to discuss how

       to cope with North Korea’s growing nuclear arsenal. The North’s

       recent weapons tests show it is intent on acquiring more

       advanced missiles designed to attack the U.S. and its allies,

       rather than returning to talks.

* ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ North_Korea_claims_another_test_of_underwater

  nuclear_drone⠀⇛

       North Korea claims it tested this week a second known type of

       nuclear-capable underwater attack drone designed to destroy

       naval vessels and ports, adding to a flurry of weapons

       demonstrations this year that have heightened tensions with

       rivals. The report on Saturday of the four-day test came a day

       after the nuclear envoys of the United States, South Korea and

       Japan met in Seoul to discuss the growing North Korean nuclear

       threat and called for stronger international efforts to crack

       down on illicit North Korean activities funding its weapons

       program. State media said the drone, named “Haeil-2” after a

       Korean word meaning tsunamis or tidal waves, traveled

       underwater for more than 71 hours before successfully

       detonating a mock warhead.

* ⚓ AntiWar ☛ Is_France_Beginning_To_Steer_an_Independent_Course?⠀⇛

       Is it time to put Freedom Fries back on the menu? Back in 2003,

       french fries became freedom fries in the US in disgust with

       “our so-called ally, France” who took an independent “self-

       serving” course and refused to support US policy on Iraq.

§ Finance⠀➾

* ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Samsung_discloses_96%_profit_slump_in_preliminary

  quarterly_results⠀⇛

       Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. early today released preliminary

       financial results for the first quarter, disclosing that its

       operating profit likely dropped by 96% to a 14-year low. It’s

       believed that the drop is partly the result of losses in the

       company’s semiconductor unit.

* ⚓ Quartz ☛ Will_taking_your_layoff_story_to_TikTok_change_your_chances_of

  getting_hired?⠀⇛

       Even if you weren’t one of the thousands laid off this year,

       you’ve probably watched a few layoff vlogs from your FYP.

* ⚓ YLE ☛ More_struggle_to_pay_inheritance_tax⠀⇛

       Inheritance tax debt in Finland is increasingly going into

       collection.

* ⚓ LRT ☛ Finland’s_success:_how_civil_war_led_to_focus_on_child_welfare⠀⇛

       The Nordic country sets an example that Lithuania seeks to

       emulate.

* ⚓ Quartz ☛ The_unemployment_rate_for_Black_Americans_just_fell_to_an_all-

  time_low⠀⇛

       In March, the unemployment rate for Black Americans fell to

       5.0%, the lowest it’s ever been, bringing it closer to the 3.2%

       unemployment rate for white Americans.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Gloomy_global_economy_forecasted_ahead_of_budget⠀⇛

       Australians are being told they should be optimistic about the

       nation’s economic prospects despite a gloomy global forecast,

       but have also been advised to manage their expectations.

* ⚓ Quartz ☛ US_job_growth_is_slowing_without_recession_indicators

  blinking⠀⇛

       The US labor market grew at its slowest pace in two years in

       March, but it’s not signaling a recession. The US added 236,000

       jobs in March, almost right in line with expectations of

       economists polled by FactSet for 240,000 jobs added.

* ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Living_in_limbo:_Buenos_Aires_unhoused_seek_shelter_at_the

  airport⠀⇛

       The Jorge Newbery International Airport in Buenos Aires,

       Argentina, has become a makeshift homeless shelter as poverty

       rates rise with the country’s high inflation. Many people,

       including senior citizens, have lived in the airport for years.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Easter_feasts_change_tastes_as_cost_of_living

  bites⠀⇛

       Thousands of Australians have started tucking into their

       seafood feast as the long weekend kicks off, but for many the

       cost of living crisis has changed the layout of their Easter

       banquets.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ A_tale_of_one_city:_Women_and_the_UK_cost-of-living_crisis⠀⇛

       Despite its historic reputation as a centre of education, power

       and wealth, Cambridge is the UK’s most unequal city. Like the

       rest of the country, many of its residents are suffering

       greatly from the nation’s cost-of-living crisis but none more

       so than women and children. This as the number of food banks in

       the country now outnumber McDonald’s outlets, with a fast-

       growing number of working women becoming regular customers

       seeking donated food. In a special edition, Annette Young meets

       a cross-section of women whose lives have been dramatically

       impacted by a rapidly declining economy.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Cost-of-living_concerns_leave_their_mark_on

  Easter⠀⇛

       The prime minister joined the hordes at Sydney’s Easter show

       while other Australians have taken a more traditional approach

       to the start of the long weekend with a church service or

       escape from the city.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Experts_sound_Gong_on_Chinese_money-laundering_in

  Australian_property_market⠀⇛

       The recent bust of a Sydney money laundering syndicate and the

       story of a charming Chinese criminal brought down by New

       Zealand authorities highlight the need for Australia to catch

       up on global anti-money laundering regulations

§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

* ⚓ American Oversight ☛ News_Roundup:_Clarence_Thomas’_Lavish_Travel

  Gifts,_Attacks_on_Civil_Rights_in_the_States⠀⇛

⚓ Axios ☛ Clarence_Thomas_breaks_silence_as_criticism_swirls_over_lavish_donor-

funded_trips⠀⇛

 Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas on Friday acknowledged

 allegations that he had failed to properly_disclose_luxury_trips he

 had received from an influential GOP donor, saying in a statement

 that he has “always sought to comply with the disclosure guidelines.”

 Driving the news: An explosive_ProPublica_investigation alleged that

 over the span over more than two decades, Thomas accepted lavish

 vacations paid for by a major Republican donor virtually every year.

⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ DC_Circuit_Upholds_18_USC_1512(c)(2),_Sort_Of⠀⇛

 In a Florence Pan opinion that Justin Walker largely joined, the DC

 Circuit rejected an interpretation of 18 USC 1512(c)(2) that Carl

 Nichols had singularly adopted on January 6 cases. But even where

 Walker and Pan differ, both would uphold the majority of obstruction

 cases currently or potentially charged.

⚓ Michael West Media ☛ AFP_investigated_over_handling_of_Lehrmann_rape_case⠀⇛

 A national watchdog will examine whether Australian Federal Police

 officers attempted to pervert the course of justice in the rape case

 of former parliamentary staffer Bruce Lehrmann.

§ Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

* ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Doom’s_Monotony⠀⇛

       Some days I convince myself that nothing is actually happening

       and all we have is a whole bunch of people convincing us that

       things are happening. I mean I’m sitting here on the 13th of

       March wondering who has won the battle of Bakhmut in the

       Ukraine….

* ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ Five_Years_On:_The_OPCW-Douma_Deception_Continues⠀⇛

       Organisation for Propaganda Studies On 7 April 2018 reports

       emerged from a suburb of Damascus, Douma, claiming that a

       chemical weapons attack had occurred. Images of dead women and

       children inside an apartment building were circulated over the

       internet along with hospital scenes showing alleged victims

       being hosed down with water.

* ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Matt_Taibbi_Is_Furious_that_Election_Integrity_Project

  Documented_How_Big_Trump’s_Big_Lie_Was⠀⇛

       Taibbi’s false claims about the Election Integrity Project have

       little tie to actual mis- or disinformation flagged during the

       election. Rather, his false claims serve to discredit a

       systematic measure of how central Trump is to disinformation in

       the US.

§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

* ⚓ Graphic_designer_detained_over_anti-Erdoğan_sticker_campaign⠀⇛

       Charged with “insulting the president” and “disrupting the

       electoral order,” Mahir Akkoyun was released after giving a

       statement to the police.

§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

* ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ Why_Does_It_Seem_Like_French_Workers_Are_Much_Better

  at_Protesting_Than_American_Workers?⠀⇛

       French union strikes have been destroying the streets of Paris

       for over a month now. Why doesn’t the U.S. ever see union

       protests of this scale?

§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

* ⚓ Internet Society ☛ Another_Successful_NDSS_Symposium⠀⇛

       Almost 500 leading academics, industry researchers, and

       security practitioners from around the world gathered in San

       Diego, California in February for the 30th edition of the

       Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS) to

       discuss the latest research and developments in Internet

       security research.

§ Monopolies⠀➾

* ⚓ CCIA ☛ ICYMI:_Antitrust_and_State_Legislatures:_Where_are_We_Headed?⠀⇛

       From March 29-31 of this year, antitrust practitioners,

       government officials, academics, and economists from around the

       world convened in Washington….

* § Patents⠀➾

      o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Engle_Grange’s_key_fob_patent_affirmed_invalid

        by_Federal_Circuit⠀⇛

             On April 4, 2023, the Federal Circuit affirmed the Patent

             Office’s final decision, in a summary Rule 36 affirmance,

             confirmed that U.S._Patent_8,548,645, owned by Engle

             Grange, LLC, was unpatentable. The ‘645 patent, generally

             directed towards a two-step key fob authentication system

             for an automobile, had been asserted in district court

             litigation against Ford in early 2020.

* § Trademarks⠀➾

      o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ CAFC_Reverses_TTAB’s_APPLE_JAZZ_Dismissal_Due_to

        Error_in_Awarding_Priority_to_Apple_Inc.⠀⇛

             The CAFC overturned the TTAB’s decision [TTABlogged here]

             dismissing Charles Bertini’s Section 2(d) opposition to

             registration of APPLE MUSIC for a host of services,

             including the production and distribution of sound

             recordings and presentation of live music performances.

             The court ruled that the Board had erred in awarding

             priority to Apple (via tacking) over Bertini’s use of the

             common law mark APPLE JAZZ for live musical performances.

             On a question of first impression, it held that a

             trademark applicant cannot establish priority for every

             good or service in its application merely because it has

             priority through tacking in a single good or service

             listed in its application . Charles Bertini v. Apple,

             Inc., Appeal No. 2021-2301 (Fed. Cir. April 4, 2023)

             [precedential].

* § Copyrights⠀➾

      o ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ AI_Doesn’t_Need_to_Move_Fast_and_Break

        Things⠀⇛

             Artificial intelligence is having a moment. We’ve gone

             from AI tools playing chess and Go to solving novel

             problems in competitive programming, proving math

             theorems, and predicting the structure of protein folds.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ The_joy_of_cooking⠀⇛

                   Since I’ve gotten the job at the store, I’ve not

                   been cooking as much as I was prior.

                   Last week I bought a bag of brussels sprouts in

                   order to force myself to cook them before they went

                   bad. I love brussels sprouts, probably my favorite

                   vegetable along with collard greens, which is funny

                   because they are derived from the same plant, wild

                   mustard, and have been bread for thousands of years

                   to select for different qualities. This was a sort

                   of motivation treat for me to get back in the swing

                   of cooking more. I also needed to make room in the

                   freezer, and the package of chicken thighs, which

                   has been there since October, was fairly large. I

                   diced up an onion, chopped a few cloves of garlic,

                   pan fried them along with the chicken thighs, and

                   threw in a handful of spices along the way.

            # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_EUIMPRH_Wordo:_MYLAR⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Penguin_Green_Ideas,_simple_graphic_art⠀⇛

                   I recently learned that in late 2021 Penguin Books

                   released a

                   “Green Ideas” series of twenty very affordably

                   priced small books

                   on environmental issues. Supposedly the chosen

                   texts represent

                   “classics that define the environmental movement

                   today”. There are

                   some pretty big names amongst the list of authors,

                   some of whom

                   I have read before and enjoyed, others whom I

                   haven’t but have

                   long wanted to. They are easily found for purchase

                   online from

                   non-Amazon bookstores for around the 5 EUR mark per

                   book.

      o § Technical⠀➾

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Why_Gemini_is_boring⠀⇛

                         Gemini is a new technology and attracts

                         people interested in technology. It does not

                         allure anyone else and the way it’s going

                         right now, it never will.

                         Gemini is an island of purebred bleakness. Go

                         to any public feed aggregator, like Antenna

                         [1] or CAPCOM[2] and you’ll find blog entries

                         about why systemd sucks, who needs to try

                         OpenBSD or Emacs, why plain text is the

                         divine interface or how to set up a Gemini

                         server.

                  # ⚓ Trantor’s_new_TLS_backend,_CSPRNG_and_improvements⠀⇛

                         I’ve spent a few months rewriting Trantor’s

                         TLS infrastructure. The old one was purely

                         based on OpenSSL and messy. It’s hacked

                         together and not very well documented. Over

                         time we added more and more features to it.

                         And it’s getting harder and harder to even

                         understand what’s going on. This and my need

                         of ALPN pushed me to rewrite entire damn

                         thing.

                         I know from the get-go that it’s going to be

                         a huge undertaking. But I didn’t realize how

                         complicated and surprisingly straight forward

                         OpenSSL made things. Here I’ll be talking

                         about the new features added as the result of

                         this rewrite. And the bugs that I found and

                         fixed.

                  # ⚓ re:_why_gemini_is_boring_(codesoap)⠀⇛

                         And the circle is complete! There are two

                         types of posts on gemini – tech posts, and

                         people complaining about gemini!

                         I kid, but it’s sorta true sometimes. I am

                         not here to rag on the post, it’s a very true

                         post. Gemini is more than just smol

                         hackernews! But I do feel there is something

                         to say about how one uses gemini and what

                         they get out of it.

            # § Programming⠀➾

                  # ⚓ WTF_ASM⠀⇛

                         I was working yesterday on sbn and

                         accidentally fixed digit subtraction (and

                         consequently sbn subtraction).

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

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