𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, February 26, 2023

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Generated Mon 27 Feb 02:41:21 GMT 2023

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/02/26/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmaVY3HqyuHpVGyMxeT4Bud2vNW78oYnx8dJCM6ZZK5ziE

QmSUai4xNvwMKU2TbSerbPiWGAVberWqCyRsFtpfBmSJUA

QmdqfApkUHoNL7LgRhijLyQ917yqySCE8TFPFh8Efixmuk

QmYUwzBTiff9y3NpVBbZgEPJYspVVxmzVVYkzar4igJRiY

QmWU4whiYNSNx6oxSqvGVEkr1unaGuqfGtoiphqZLBAxVJ

QmQUWdJviNhacCKbEie2yYrdrQaNYjUhGH7B8majeYU6Vb

Qmckkfq1rqb7mTK7w6RbFZJjskRKcnUk8PdtMmcLwUhXgV

QmVY5cAKghhEttE24TaNrAQgciJau5j7EoeaEmfjYdbLMD

QmUUEWf3hsUuMVJFPVavJpe7kPpi5bCmXqN9PPz7qbVMEu

QmVBn9QkCHpe2cDLPr9H2kyS7vx3eRh5a9NN8CDSJEKw58

QmYGXGQ6SW216dEJ4TMfGyb7yDMBF4n6zCEwza8SfCQjDJ

QmbPtsyc7sJxSwGRbURzMBpmJpQAgABouVYWUyXdfGhcFh

QmSCXZVE6CQ7coFZMzXzjrALhoFTURwUpGRmU6CktGzSQz

QmPbC3tAdXsThGxVyQYA3w5ThD5inZGhqy6fsNKHm55vAM

QmfXoJrbKnWSQ2LZPdcn6D62y58ADQrCM6VaEptoYdSLz7

QmVFthGmR5Kh2aG2L3dgjZk4cCYoHhxwUKnwVSzKutqpZ9

Qmb1ifnMR1HKQVZSvpC4pPPzaFprCcVWkqqqznNJrvKGMT

QmRmM7KSPSMNkJa65wrPNTYM2RSbSjrTUjyFydLzyeS74W

QmcGKU7J3P2cV9jwQZBuJGz5uH9cKMjzpiF2ZKW9ZitXGr

QmfG9Hg56mJpukz1EZw428rJ2z6dqsninonxMjQ6Hu8nDX

QmQvUGyavcKLCo8JSF7418NQWwTLC4ErwUkVYeHeqdzCrT

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, February 25, 2023 | Techrights

⦿ Linux-libre Turns 15! | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2023/02/26/irc-log-250223/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/02/26/linux-libre-at-15/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2023/02/26/easyos-5-0/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/02/26/gnome-44-features/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 51

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(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/02/26/irc-log-250223/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/02/26/irc-log-250223/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_February_25,_2023⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:31 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-250223.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-250223.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-250223.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-250223.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmR1MbSLWS8Jtpva4SBHfQZWB8wd1MMHCBBHqXEQsEvHyX #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmSPasATaoxMDepXnwTRmfE5aqiRwCPzhukrRLWa5qVJ5F (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmWeTpsJY7PiKWjQ6a4o96xWnUcSzFoZzP5nwmw21SGZjA social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmdxyJznnEu4pP9Ghmz8AQTkqtuaTrQuWbeii3kHccAZJA social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmZgCM4wdoSJhzJP4XrgjEZ6Y5p62L3VrD6xso8um4fpzS #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmYjVdEUn2VgZV4kARZ31B7GuzUyiCyoSfMa1Lq5GKEAgn (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmVVn9Xt2cpmuoirpwmbkMeKMcyiaa4J9TG8tknhqvdg6n #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

 Qme2d8KLNA8tovUVb1RVXz712tb1QnBoHjZwcaxgiXLjNq (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmQvUGyavcKLCo8JSF7418NQWwTLC4ErwUkVYeHeqdzCrT

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(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/02/26/linux-libre-at-15/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/02/26/linux-libre-at-15/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Linux-libre_Turns_15!⠀✐

Posted in Free/Libre_Software, GNU/Linux, Kernel at 12:54 am by Guest Editorial

Team

§ Linux-libre turns 15!⠀➾

It was February 2008 when Jeff Moe announced Linux-libre, a project to share

the efforts that freedom-respecting distros had to undertake to drop the

nonfree bits distributed as part of the kernel Linux.

https://web.archive.org/web/1/lists.autistici.org/message/

20080221.002845.467ba592.en.html

 “For fifteen years, the Linux-libre project has remained dedicated to

 providing a kernel that respects everyone’s freedom and has become an

 essential part of the free software movement. Linux-libre is widely

 used by those who value their freedom to use, study, change, and

 share software without restrictions or limitations. These freedoms

 are essential to creating a just society.”

 — Jason Self

Since around 1996, Linux has carried sourceless firmware encoded as sequences

of numbers disguised as source code. UTUTO and gNewSense pioneered the efforts

of removing them. Cleaning Linux up is a substantial amount of work, so the

existence of Linux-libre has alleviated one of the main difficulties in

maintaining GNU+Linux distros that abide by the GNU Free Software Distribution

Guidelines. The Linux-libre compiled kernel distributions maintained by Jason

Self, Freesh (.deb), liberRTy (low-latency .deb) and RPMFreedom (.rpm), make it

easy for users of other GNU+Linux distros to take a step towards freedom when

their hardware is not too user-hostile.

 “Thanks to Linux-libre, we have entirely libre GNU+Linux distros.

 Thanks to Linux-libre, people like me who are not kernel hackers can

 install one of those distros and have a computer which never runs a

 nonfree program on the CPU. (Provided we use LibreJS as well to

 reject nonfree Javascript programs that web sites send us.)”

 — Richard Stallman

Early pieces of firmware in Linux ran peripheral devices, but some of the blobs

loaded by Linux nowadays reconfigure the primary central processing units and

others contain an entire operating system for the peripherals’ CPUs, including

a copy of the kernel Linux itself and several other freedom-depriving programs!

After years of our denouncing the social, technical, and legal risks out of

Linux’s misbehavior, most of the blobs got moved to separate files, still part

of the kernel Linux, and then to separate packages, which mitigates some of the

legal risks, but the problem keeps growing: more and more devices depend on

nonfree firmware and thus remain under exclusive and proprietary control by

their suppliers.

§ Challenge⠀➾

For 27 years, the nonfree versions of Linux have shown that tolerating blobs

and making it easy for users to install and accept them makes users

increasingly dependent on user-hostile, blob-requiring devices for their

computing. Refusing to give these devices’ suppliers what they wish, namely

your money and control over your computing, is more likely to succeed at

changing their practices if more users refuse.

If you’re the kind of software freedom supporter who demands respect for your

freedom, keep on enjoying the instant gratification that GNU Linux-libre

affords you, and supporting (or being!) those who refurbish old computers and

build new ones to respect our autonomy.

However, if you’re of the kind for whom last-generation computers are hard to

resist, even though you’d prefer if they were more respectful of your freedom,

you may wish to consider a delayed gratification challenge: if you and your

friends resist hostile computers now, you may get more respectful ones later,

for yourselves and for all of us; if you don’t, the next generations will

likely be even more hostile. Are you up for the challenge?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_gratification

§ Present and Future⠀➾

GNU Linux-libre releases are currently prepared with scripts that automate the

cleaning-up and part of the verification. For each upstream major and stable

release, we run the scripts, updating them as needed, and publish them, along

with the cleaning-up logs and the cleaned-up sources, in a git repository. Each

source release is an independent tag, as in, there are no branches for cleaned-

up sources. This is so we can quickly retract releases if freedom bugs are

found.

We have plans to change the cleaning-up process and the repository structure in

the future: we’re (slowly) preparing to move to a rewritten git repository, in

which, for each commit in upstream Linux main and stable repositories, there

will be a corresponding cleaned-up commit in ours. Undesirable bits are going

to be cleaned up at the commit corresponding to the one in which upstream

introduced or modified them, and other modifications will be checked and

integrated unchanged, mirroring the upstream commit graph, with “git replace”

mappings for individual commits and, perhaps, also for cleaned-up files.

This is expected to enable us to track upstream development very closely, to

get stable and major releases out nearly instantly and often automatically and

to enable Linux developers to clone our freed repository instead of our

upstream to write and test their changes. The same techniques used to create

the cleaned-up repository can be used to fix freedom bugs in it.

§ Artwork⠀➾

Jason Self has made several beautiful pictures of his version of Freedo, our

light-blue penguin mascot, and we’ve used them for our recent releases.

Marking the beginning of the week in which we celebrate 15 years of Linux-

libre, we had the pleasure of publishing a major release, 6.2-gnu, codenamed

“la quinceañera”, with a picture of Freedo dressed up for the occasion.

https://www.fsfla.org/pipermail/linux-libre/2023-February/003502.html

But there’s more! He also made a commemorative black-and-white wallpaper with

classic Freedo, also dressed up for the occasion. Check them out, and feel free

to tune the colors to your liking!

https://linux-libre.fsfla.org/#news

He also modeled a 3D Freedo in Blender, and we’re looking for someone who could

3D-print it and get it to the FSF office in time for the LibrePlanet

conference. Rumor has it that Richard Stallman is going to auction it off to

raise funds for the FSF! Can you help? █

https://libreplanet.org/2023/

=> =============================================================================

§ About GNU Linux-libre⠀➾

GNU Linux-libre is a GNU package maintained by Alexandre Oliva, on behalf of

FSFLA, and by Jason Self. It releases cleaned-up versions of Linux, suitable

for use in distributions that comply with the Free Software Distribution

Guidelines published by the GNU project, and by users who wish to run Free

versions of Linux on their GNU systems. The project offers cleaning-up scripts,

Free sources, binaries for some GNU+Linux distributions, and artwork with GNU

and the Linux-libre mascot: Freedo, the clean, Free and user-friendly light-

blue penguin. Visit our web site and Be Free!

http://linux-libre.fsfla.org/

http://www.gnu.org/distros/

§ About the GNU Operating System and Linux⠀➾

Richard Stallman announced in September 1983 the plan to develop a Free

Software Unix-like operating system called GNU. GNU is the only operating

system developed specifically for the sake of users’ freedom.

http://www.gnu.org/

http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html

In 1992, the essential components of GNU were complete, except for one, the

kernel. When in 1992 the kernel Linux was re-released under the GNU GPL, making

it Free Software, the combination of GNU and Linux formed a complete Free

operating system, which made it possible for the first time to run a PC without

non-Free Software. This combination is the GNU+Linux system.

http://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-linux-faq.html

§ About FSFLA⠀➾

Free Software Foundation Latin America joined in 2005 the international FSF

network, previously formed by Free Software Foundations in the United States,

in Europe and in India. These sister organizations work in their corresponding

geographies towards promoting the same Free Software ideals and defending the

same freedoms for software users and developers, working locally but

cooperating globally.

http://www.fsfla.org/

=> =============================================================================

Copyright 2023 FSFLA

Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this entire

document without royalty, provided the copyright notice, the document’s

official URL, and this permission notice are preserved.

Permission is also granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of individual

sections of this document worldwide without royalty provided the copyright

notice and the permission notice above are preserved, and the document’s

official URL is preserved or replaced by the individual section’s official URL.

http://www.fsfla.org/anuncio/2023-02-Linux-libre-15

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 418

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_26/02/2023:_EasyOS_5.0_and_MaboxLinux_23.02_Istredd⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 11:08 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o New_Releases

      o BSD

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Events

      o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra

      o Programming/Development

            # Perl_/_Raku

            # Rust

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary

      o Linux_Foundation

      o Security

            # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Wildlife/Nature

            # Overpopulation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Monopolies

            # Patents

            # Trademarks

            # Copyrights

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Technical

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Video ☛ This_Steam_Deck_tool_lets_you_DOWNLOAD_more_RAM.

              The_community_does_it_again_–_more_Steam_Deck_news_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

                   [FIXED AUDIO] You wouldn’t download more RAM, would

                   you?

            # ⚓ Video ☛ The_most_POWERFUL_Linux_laptop?_Tuxedo_Stellaris_17

              Gen_4_Review_–_Invidious⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The TLLTS Podcast ☛ The_Linux_Link_Tech_Show_Episode_993⠀⇛

                   joel print this.

            # ⚓ Linux in the Ham Shack ☛ LHS_Episode_#497:_Satellite

              Operations_Deep_Dive⠀⇛

                   Hello and welcome to the 497th installment of Linux

                   in the Ham Shack. In this deep dive episode, the

                   hosts bring on guest and fellow ham radio

                   presenter…

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ Linux_Now_Officially_Supports_Apple_Silicon⠀⇛

                   The latest Linux 6.2 kernel release is the first

                   version to ship with mainline support for devices

                   powered by some of Apple M1 Pro, M1 Max, and M1

                   Ultra chips.

                   “Mainline” is the important qualifier here as it’s

                   been possible to run custom Linux kernel builds on

                   Apple silicon for a while, thanks in large part to

                   the efforts from the Asahi Linux project.

            # ⚓ AIM ☛ M1ssion_Impossible:_How_Linux_Researchers_Reverse

              Engineered_Apple’s_Chips⠀⇛

                   Two years after the release of Apple’s M1 Macs, a

                   group of dedicated computer scientists have finally

                   brought Linux to Apple’s crown jewels

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ Linux_Kernel:_Mainline,_Stable,_and_Long-

              Term_Versions_–_Everything_You_Need_to_Know⠀⇛

                   The Linux kernel is one of the most critical

                   components of the Linux operating system. It is

                   responsible for managing the system’s hardware

                   resources and providing a layer of abstraction

                   between the hardware and the software. The kernel

                   comes in different versions, each with its

                   features, benefits, and drawbacks.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ GIMP_2.10.34_is_out!_JPEG-XL_Export_&_3.0

              Dev_Backports_[Ubuntu_PPA]⠀⇛

                   GIMP image editor released a new update for the

                   2.10 series few days ago! Here are what’s new and

                   how to install guide for Ubuntu Linux users. GIMP

                   2.10.34 is a new stable release features a lot of

                   bug-fixes and a few enhancements.

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 14_Best_Free_Linux_Astronomical_Data_Analysis

              Tools⠀⇛

                   Flexible Image Transport System (FITS) is a digital

                   file format used to store, transmit, and manipulate

                   scientific and other images. FITS is the most

                   commonly used digital file format in astronomy.

                   To provide an insight into the quality of software

                   that is available, we have compiled a list of 14

                   high quality open source tools to analyze

                   astronomical data. Hopefully, there will be

                   something of interest here for both professional

                   and amateur astronomers.

            # ⚓ Neowin ☛ PeaZip_9.1.0⠀⇛

                   PeaZip is an open source file and archive manager.

                   It’s freeware and free of charge for any use.

                   PeaZip can extract most of archive formats both

                   from Windows and Unix worlds, ranging from

                   mainstream 7Z, RAR, TAR and ZIP to experimental

                   ones like PAQ/LPAQ family, currently the most

                   powerful compressor available.

            # ⚓ PC Mag ☛ GNU_Image_Manipulation_Program_(GIMP)_–_Review

              2023_–_PCMag_UK⠀⇛

                   A free but fussy Photoshop alternative

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Learn_how_to_use_the_Red_Hat_Enterprise

              Linux_(RHEL)_web_console⠀⇛

                   The Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) web console is

                   a web-based interface designed for managing and

                   monitoring RHEL systems. This powerful and

                   extensible web console ensures that system

                   admins—even those new to Linux—can accomplish many

                   complex tasks such as administering storage,

                   managing users accounts, configuring network

                   interfaces, performing system updates and

                   inspecting logs.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Skype_on_Ubuntu_22.04_or

              20.04 [Ed: Skype is Microsoft/NSA spyware; move to something

              like Mumble instead.]⠀⇛

                   Skype is a popular communication and collaboration

                   application that allows users to send instant

                   messages, make voice and video calls and share

                   files. Launched in 2003, Skype has gained immense

                   popularity and has become a household name for

                   online communication.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Linux_Kernel_6.2_or_6.3_on

              Fedora_Linux⠀⇛

                   The Linux Kernel 6.2 release includes various new

                   features, improvements, and fixes.

            # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Systemd-resolved_plus_LLMNR_can

              create_delays_in_name_non-resolution⠀⇛

                   Resolvectl itself doesn’t have any sort of ‘trace’

                   or ‘debug’ option that will explain what it’s doing

                   during name resolution, but you can gingerly turn

                   on debug logging for resolved with ‘resolvectl log-

                   level debug’ (and then hastily turn it off

                   afterward), and if you’re lucky not too many other

                   name resolutions will be going on at the same time.

                   Eventually I was able to get lucky and track down

                   what was going on, which was that systemd-resolved

                   was trying to resolve these names by doing Link-

                   Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) over my

                   home machine’s DSL PPPoE link. Naturally there was

                   nothing responding to them, so resolved had to wait

                   for a several-second timeout before it could

                   declare that there was no such name out there.

                   Turning LLMNR off on my PPPoE link made the delays

                   go away, so now nonexistent names fail more or less

                   immediately.

            # ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ How_to_style_your_alt_text⠀⇛

                   Every day is a school day. I’d recently seen a post

                   about highlighting images without alt text. That

                   got me thinking. Is it possible to style alt text?

                   Yes. Yes it is. And it’s pretty simple. Well, OK,

                   it’s CSS, so simple is a relative term!

            # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_install_this_project_management_tool_on_your

              home_network⠀⇛

                   OpenProject is a tool you can use to manage

                   projects of all sizes, from simple home projects to

                   very complex business projects (and everything in

                   between). OpenProject includes tools like Gantt

                   charts, kanban, scrum, and sprints, as well as team

                   planners, project portfolios, task management, time

                   tracking, collaboration, roadmaps, and workflows.

                   No matter the type of project, you can manage it

                   with OpenProject.

            # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_deploy_the_Percona_database

              performance_monitor_with_Docker⠀⇛

                   Your company most likely depends on data in several

                   ways. Without that data, running a successful

                   business would be challenging. That data is

                   probably housed in databases, and you want them to

                   perform at peak efficiency. One way to monitor your

                   databases for performance is with the help of the

                   Percona database performance monitoring tool.

                   Percona can be used with MySQL and MariaDB via the

                   InnoDB, XtraDB, and/or MyRocks storage engines.

                   With Percona, you can run checks for common

                   database security issues and run query analytics

                   and metrics monitors.

                   I want to walk you through the process of deploying

                   Percona as a Docker container.

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ 21_things_every_Red_Hat_Satellite_user

              should_know⠀⇛

                   Red Hat Satellite allows for the centralized

                   management of Linux servers, using automation to

                   help users and system administrators provision,

                   configure and update their systems more quickly and

                   easily.

                   Satellite has so many features, however, that it

                   can be hard to take advantage of everything it has

                   to offer. So here are 21 tips to help you make the

                   most of this powerful tool.

            # ⚓ How_to_Configure_Docker_Containers_with_DockSTARTer_in

              Linux⠀⇛

                   This article tends to make it easier for DevOps

                   engineers to manage Docker and Docker containers,

                   but I wouldn’t recommend following it unless you

                   already know how they work.

            # ⚓ Arco Linux ☛ How_to_install_the_linux-clear_kernel_or_build

              it

              ⠀⇛

                   There is a whole playlist about installing the

                   xanmod kernel on ArcoLinux if you want to learn

                   more about building kernels.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_Java_on_Ubuntu_and_Remove_It

              When_You’re_Done⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ 3_How_to_install_ProjectFNF_v2.5_on_a

              Chromebook⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Viber_on_Linux_Lite

              6.2⠀⇛

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Fixed_translate_PuppyPin_back_to_en⠀⇛

             Ha ha, tonight I was thinking “this is it!”; will release

             easyOS

             5.0. However, some more testing revealed a problem.

             Feodor reported some

             help files remaining in French when he changed from

             French to English,

             which I reported in previous blog post:

             https://bkhome.org/news/202302/some-little-tweaks-before-

             releasing-easyos-50.html

             What I also discovered, and maybe Feodor mentioned this,

             don’t recall, was some desktop icon labels remained in

             French.

             Oh dear, that turned out to be a difficult bug. In

             French, the

             “trash” icon is labeled “Déchets”. Changing locale to

             en_US in

             QuickSetup and restarting X, it was stuck on the French

             text.

      o § New Releases⠀➾

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Linux_Lite_6.4_to_Adopt_Zstd_Compression_for

              Its_Apps_for_Lightning_Fast_Updates⠀⇛

                   Just like the previous versions in the 6.x series,

                   Linux Lite 6.4 will be based on the Ubuntu 22.04

                   LTS (Jammy Jellyfish) operating system series, more

                   specifically on the Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS point

                   release, but it sticks with the long-term supported

                   Linux 5.15 LTS kernel series instead of the newer

                   Linux 5.19 HWE kernel./p>

                   There are a few improvements in Linux Lite 6.4

                   compared to Linux Lite 6.2, such as the adoption of

                   Zstd compression for all of the in-house built

                   applications to provide users, especially those

                   with slower computers, with significantly faster

                   updates.

            # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ EasyOS_Kirkstone-series_version_5.0⠀⇛

                   I started work on the Kirkstone-series early in

                   December 2022. There have been two Release

                   Candidates, discussed in this forum thread: https:/

                   /forum.puppylinux.com/viewtopic.php?t=8072 I also

                   receive feedback via direct email. Finally looking

                   OK, so version 5.0 is now out. Here is a summary…

            # ⚓ MaboxLinux_23.02_Istredd_–_February_2023_ISO_refresh_|

              MaboxLinux⠀⇛

                   2023 02 February ISO refresh is ready for download.

                   Built from Manjaro stable branch as of 24.02.2023.

                   Available with latest 6.1 LTS kernel – ISO with

                   slightly older LTS kernel 5.4 is also available.

            # ⚓ Slackel_7.5_“Openbox”⠀⇛

                   Slackel 7.5 Openbox has been released. Slackel is

                   based on Slackware and use the salixtools from

                   Salix.

                   It includes the Linux kernel 5.15.12 and latest

                   updates from Slackware’s ‘Current’ tree.

                   The wicd utility has been removed and

                   NetworkManager is now the default application for

                   connecting to networks.

                   The new version is available in 64-bit and 32-bit

                   builds.

                   The 64-bit iso image supports booting on UEFI

                   systems.

                   Iso images are isohybrid.

                   Iso images can be used as installation media.

            # ⚓ Redcore_Linux_Hardened_2301_Sirius_stable_|_Redcore_Linux

              Project⠀⇛

                   I’m pleased to announce the immediate availability

                   of Redcore Linux Hardened 2301 (codename Sirius)

                   stable ISO. This cycle was mostly about fixing

                   bugs. Since our previous release in October, many

                   of you have flocked to our bug tracker and reported

                   many issues, which I appreciate. Sisyphus, our

                   package manager, saw a massive benefit, and it is

                   now more reliable than ever. We also added minor

                   features, such as coloured output support.

      o § BSD⠀➾

            # ⚓ HiR ☛ Running_a_Kubernetes_Cluster_with_OpenBSD_VMM⠀⇛

                   Kubernetes relies on Linux containers and cgroups,

                   so you can’t run Kubernetes or even docker

                   containers directly on OpenBSD, but Alpine Linux

                   runs great under OpenBSD’s VMM hypervisor. Alpine

                   shares a lot of the same ideologies as OpenBSD, and

                   it has become a favorite in the Linux container

                   ecosystem.

            # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ OpenBSD_in_Canada⠀⇛

                   According to Theo de Raadt, we only have 4 active

                   OpenBSD developers in Canada. Theo de Raadt and Bob

                   Beck, both Canadian citizens and long-time OpenBSD

                   developers, make a case that Canada isn’t special

                   with regards to OpenBSD. But that just isn’t true,

                   historically or currently.

                   Like all open source software projects, OpenBSD is

                   inherently an international collaboration. Yet, a

                   nation can still stand out in an international

                   project, and can certainly have its history and

                   contributions highlighted, without comparing these

                   to the history and contributions of another

                   country. Comparisons are not obligatory, and

                   there’s no hierarchy being created here. But a

                   special history and contributions can nonetheless

                   be recognized and highlighted.

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ Joe Brockmeier ☛ Joe_Brockmeier:_Mini_PC_review:_Beelink

              SER5_Pro_with_AMD_Ryzen_5_5600H⠀⇛

                   The Beelink SER5 makes a really nice little Linux

                   boxen. All of the components seem well-supported,

                   though Red Hat Insights gave me a bit of a warning

                   that the CPU or motherboard wasn’t technically

                   supported. (I should’ve saved the warning.) It

                   works fine, I’m assuming I’m just seeing that

                   because this isn’t certified hardware. Not a shock.

                   Certified or not, everything seems to work just

                   fine. I’ve tried it with several combos of

                   monitors, keyboards, input devices, and USB-C hubs.

                   No problems at all.

            # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Flathub_Plans_to_Evolve_as_the_Universal_Linux

              App_Store⠀⇛

                   Flathub has been a popular portal as a Flatpak

                   repository and has also acted as a good alternative

                   to Canonical’s Snap Store.

                   And now, the folks behind it (including GNOME and

                   KDE) are taking it a step further by initiating a

                   complete re-brand and plans to evolve the platform.

                   Let’s look at what Flathub’s future holds.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Ubuntu_22.04.2_and_Official_Flavours_Released

              with_Improvements_and_Bug_Fixes⠀⇛

                   Following the schedule, the second point release of

                   the current long-term support (LTS) version of

                   Ubuntu Linux 22.04 is here. Since it is a point

                   release, you usually get minor enhancements across

                   packages and applications. In addition, several bug

                   fixes and critical security updates also arrive.

                   This update includes several bug fixes and minor

                   enhancements that improve the performance and

                   stability of the operating system. The update is

                   free and available for all the official flavours of

                   Ubuntu.

                   This is what’s new.

            # ⚓ Web Pro News ☛ Ubuntu_Flavors_Drop_OOTB_Flatpak_Support⠀⇛

                   Ubuntu has made yet another controversial decision,

                   dropping out-of-the-box (OOTB) support for Flatpak

                   apps.

                   Flatpak is one of the newer methods of packaging

                   Linux applications, one that is distro agnostic.

                   Regardless of whether a user is on Ubuntu, Debian,

                   Arch, Fedora, openSUSE, Slackware, or any of the

                   others, as long as they have the Flatpak backend

                   installed, any and all Flatpaks will work on their

                   distro of choice.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Rethink_your_Cloud_strategy_in_2023 [Ed: Canonical

              is rebranding servers as "clown computing", citing

              Microsoft's sponsored lying firm, Gartner]⠀⇛

                   Gartner forecasts that worldwide end-user spending

                   on public cloud services will grow 20.7% from

                   $490.3 billion in 2022 to $591.8 billion in 2023.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Out_with_the_Old,_In_with_the_New⠀⇛

                   Meet Canonical at MWC 2023 in Barcelona

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Adafruit ☛ Another_RP2040_Feather_rises_from_the_Bones⠀⇛

                   Our first ‘RP2040 Bones’ design was the RP2040 DVI

                   – where the 8 consecutive ‘extra’ pins became an

                   DVI output.

            # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Restoring_my_1983_“Aldi”_Commodore_VC-20⠀⇛

                   Earlier this month I became the proud owner of a

                   Commodore VC-20, the German-badged VIC-20 that

                   predated the famed Commodore 64. Here she was in

                   her original condition: [...]

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Pi_Pico_Calculates_Water_Usage⠀⇛

                   Modern WiFi-enabled microcontrollers have made it

                   affordable and easy to monitor everything from

                   local weather information to electricity usage with

                   typically no more than a few dollars worth of

                   hardware and a little bit of programming knowledge.

                   Monitoring one’s own utility data can be a little

                   bit more difficult without interfering with the

                   metering equipment, but we have seen some clever

                   ways of doing this over the years. The latest is

                   this water meter monitoring device based on a

                   Raspberry Pi Pico.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Dev Discourse ☛ Asus_ROG_Phone_6D_and_6D_Ultimate_receive

              Android_13_update_|_Technology⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Billions_of_Android_users_will_see_major_change

              to_messaging_roll_out_–_but_there’s_a_catch_to_‘checkmark’

              update_|_The_US_Sun⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_makes_it_shockingly_easy_for_phone

              thieves_to_steal_your_Google_account⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_Asus_ZenFone_9_gets_its_first_taste_of

              Paranoid_Android_Topaz⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Change_the_Windows_Subsystem_for

              Android’s_Resource_Usage⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ The_Nokia_G22_could_be_one_of_the_most

              repairable_phones_ever_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Events⠀➾

            # ⚓ APNIC ☛ Upcoming_Foundation_activities_at_APRICOT_2023⠀⇛

                   The APNIC Foundation (Foundation) is pleased to be

                   hosting two sessions at the upcoming APRICOT 2023

                   conference in Manila.

                   On Monday, 27 February, the Foundation will host a

                   session on fostering technical community action on

                   climate and inclusion. This session will provide an

                   update on the Foundation’s activities, with a

                   particular focus on ISIF Asia’s first-ever Ian

                   Peter Grants for Internet and the Environment, as

                   well as the Switch! South East Asia gender and

                   diversity project.

            # ⚓ Patch ☛ SCALE_–_Southern_California_Linux_Expo⠀⇛

                   SCALE is back in Pasadena March 9-12, 2023. We are

                   a community and volunteer run Linux and OSS

                   conference held annually in the Greater Los Angeles

                   area

      o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾

            # ⚓ LibreOffice_is_in_the_Google_Summer_of_Code_2023!⠀⇛

                   Everyone loves having shiny new features in

                   LibreOffice. But how do we get them? Many are

                   developed by volunteers and people in the

                   ecosystem.

                   But another great source of new features is the

                   Google Summer of Code (GSoC), a global, online

                   program focused on bringing new contributors into

                   open source software development. GSoC Contributors

                   work with open source organisations on a 12+ week

                   programming project under the guidance of mentors.

            # ⚓ The_Document_Foundation_is_now_on_Mastodon!_–_The_Document

              Foundation_Blog⠀⇛

                   You may know that the LibreOffice project has been

                   on Mastodon for a few years – it’s a free, open-

                   source and federated social media service (with

                   similar features to Twitter).

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ An_Introduction_to_PHP_Programming

              Language⠀⇛

                   PHP is a popular server-side scripting language

                   used for web development. It is an open-source

                   language, meaning it is free to use and can be

                   modified to suit the needs of developers. In this

                   article, we will explore the basics of PHP and what

                   makes it such a popular language for web

                   development.

            # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ What_a_Sixty-Five-Year-Old_Book_Teaches_Us

              About_A.I.⠀⇛

                   Danny’s best friend is Joe Pearson, “a thin, sad-

                   looking boy”; his next-door neighbor is Irene

                   Miller, whose father, an astronomer, also teaches

                   at Midston. We can tell right away that Irene knows

                   at least as much about science as Danny does—and

                   way more than Joe, whose main academic interests

                   are literary. As the story begins, Danny is

                   demonstrating a recent invention of his: a piece of

                   wood, suspended by clothesline from a pair of

                   pulleys attached to the ceiling, into which he has

                   inserted two pens. When he writes with either pen,

                   the other creates a duplicate on a second sheet of

                   paper. (This device is called a polygraph; Thomas

                   Jefferson owned several.) “Now I can do our

                   arithmetic homework while you’re doing our English

                   homework,” he tells Joe. “It’ll save us about half

                   an hour for baseball practice.” Joe runs home to

                   get more clothesline, and Danny dreams of bigger

                   things: “If only I could build some kind of a robot

                   to do all our homework for us. . . .”

                   The boys don’t perceive a moral dilemma, but Irene

                   does. “It—it doesn’t seem exactly honest to me,”

                   she says. Danny disagrees, and cites his landlord:

                   “Professor Bullfinch says that homework doesn’t

                   have much to do with how a kid learns things at

                   school.”

            # ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ parabola⠀⇛

                   This is a command line program that takes a gmisub

                   url (on gemini), such as Antenna, follows all the

                   links, and prints an Atom feed with all the post

                   included and converted to HTML to stdout.

                   Any links in them retain the gemini:// scheme so

                   you can open your Gemini browser from your Atom

                   reader if you wanna browse around further.

            # ⚓ Sean Conner ☛ A_branchless_segment_of_code_to_generate_a

              printable_hexadecimal_value⠀⇛

                   I found reference to what may be the origin of this

                   sequence: the article “A Design Philosophy for

                   Microcomputer Architectures” from the February 1977

                   edition of Computer (the code appears on the third

                   page of the article), but it’s unclear if the

                   author came up with this on his own, or it was a

                   known sequence at the time.

            # § Perl / Raku⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ Assert_Your_Environment⠀⇛

                         I was doing some data pipelining and

                         dockerising my creation. And – as always –

                         when testing and devving I forgot to set the

                         right environment variables. And when

                         container image gets passed around, the

                         information about the required env settings

                         will certainly get lost.

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ Perl_and_Raku_Merch_from_Freewear⠀⇛

                         Freewear now has Perl and Raku merch

                         featuring Camelia, The Onion Logo and a Camel

                         Shadow. A donation is made to TPRF for each

                         sale.

            # § Rust⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ Keyword_Generics_Progress_Report:

                    February_2023⠀⇛

                         About 9 months ago we announced the creation

                         of the Keyword Generics Initiative; a group

                         working under the lang team with the intent

                         to solve the function coloring problem 1

                         through the type system not just for async,

                         but for const and all current and future

                         function modifier keywords as well.

                         We’re happy to share that we’ve made a lot of

                         progress over these last several months, and

                         we’re finally ready to start putting some of

                         our designs forward through RFCs. Because

                         it’s been a while since our last update, and

                         because we’re excited to share what we’ve

                         been working on, in this post we’ll be going

                         over some of the things we’re planning to

                         propose.

                  # ⚓ LWN ☛ Rust_Keyword_Generics_Progress_Report:_February

                    2023⠀⇛

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ LRT ☛ Corruption_no_longer_dividing_line_between_Western_and

        Eastern_Europe⠀⇛

             The arrest of MEP Eva Kaili over Qatar-linked bribery

             charges goes to show that kickbacks and shakedowns are

             just as brazenly entertained in Brussels as elsewhere in

             Europe, argues Saahil Menon at the New Eastern Europe

             magazine.

      o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Why_Bob_Gibson_Became_a_Globetrotter⠀⇛

             Bob Gibson was one of the three or four greatest pitchers

             in the history of baseball. He won the Cy Young Award as

             best pitcher twice. He was twice named MVP of the World

             Series, once in 1964 and again in 1967.  Gibson set the

             modern record for the lowest earned run average in a

             year. He was deemed so unhittable in the 1968 season that

             the league’s owners ordered radical changes to the game,

             including shrinking the strike zone and lowering the

             height of the pitcher’s mound. He was named to the All-

             Star game nine times and voted into the Baseball Hall of

             Fame on the first ballot. But still Bob Gibson would have

             preferred to play basketball. The reason might be found

             in Gibson’s experiences in Columbus, Georgia. To read

             this article, log in here or subscribe here. If you are

             logged in but can’t read CP+ articles, check the status

             of your access hereIn order to read CP+ articles, your

             web browser must be set to accept cookies.

             Read over 400 magazine and newsletter back issues here

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Cart_Cruises_Abandoned_California_Rail⠀⇛

             Southern California is known for its nearly perfect year-

             round climate, excellent surf, and extremely high cost of

             living, but once you get away from the coast things are

             radically different. Rural California has huge tracts of

             land run by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), which is

             publicly accessible to anyone willing to venture into the

             deserts. There’s not much in the way of infrastructure

             out there, but [Ryan] does have a unique way of traveling

             through it using abandoned railroad lines and this custom

             rail cart.

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_Camera_Produces_A_Picture,_Using_The_Scene_Before

        It⠀⇛

             It’s the most basic of functions for a camera, that when

             you point it at a scene, it produces a photograph of what

             it sees. [Jasper van Loenen] has created a camera that

             does just that, but not perhaps in the way we might

             expect. Instead of committing pixels to memory it takes a

             picture, uses AI to generate a text description of what

             is in the picture, and then uses another AI to generate

             an image from that picture. It’s a curiously beautiful

             artwork as well as an ultimate expression of the current

             obsession with the technology, and we rather like it.

      o ⚓ The Age AU ☛ Crews_investigate_Sydney_petrol_station_fire⠀⇛

             Fire crews are investigating what caused a massive fire

             at a petrol station in Sydney’s south-west.

      o ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ After_the_earthquakes,_a_tectonic_social_shift⠀⇛

             In the disaster’s aftermath, women in Turkey and Syria

             strengthen a resolve for equality.

      o ⚓ Tedium ☛ Hobbyists_for_Hire⠀⇛

             A 2020 article from the FBI titled “Metal Detectors in

             Evidence Search and Recovery” notes the value of metal

             detectors in collecting evidence while attempting to

             encourage law enforcement agencies to more directly

             engage with the technology, writing, “Some law

             enforcement agencies rely on external groups to provide

             this service, but various concerns about crime scene

             integrity … can make this practice problematic.” The

             “some” in that comment is likely doing more work than the

             Bureau is willing to admit.

      o ⚓ Rlang ☛ These_drinking_glasses_are_too_short!⠀⇛

             Here is some R code to do the calculations and to draw

             the above graph. Note that pi (lower case) is an inbuilt

             R constant whose value is approximately 3.141593. (Yes, I

             am well aware that π is an infinite, non-repeating

             decimal, and I believe R carries 16 decimal digits, but

             that is beyond the scope of this article.)

      o ⚓ Salon ☛ Oh,_the_humanity!_Stop_using_AI_to_pitch_stories⠀⇛

             Like AI art, writing generated by AI both plagiarizes and

             takes away from real, living artists and their craft,

             training and livelihood. It’s a sad amalgamation of

             creativity. It also does the opposite of what AI is

             “supposed” to do: it makes more work, not less, for

             humans. When I proposed this story, my editor forwarded

             me one of the recent AI pitches she had received at

             Salon. The awkward, halting sentences, inexplicably

             joined together, reminded me of first year English

             Composition, catching a student in obvious, cut-and-paste

             plagiarism.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Unusual_atom_helps_in_search_for

              universe’s_building_blocks⠀⇛

                   Dr. Jacinda Ginges, from UQ’s School of Mathematics

                   and Physics, said the unusual atom—made up of an

                   ordinary cesium atom and an elementary particle

                   called a muon—may prove essential in better

                   understanding the universe’s fundamental building

                   blocks.

            # ⚓ The Economist ☛ There_is_a_worrying_amount_of_fraud_in

              medical_research⠀⇛

                   “From that moment I was alert,” says Dr Mol. And

                   his alertness was not merely as a reader of

                   published papers. He was also, at the time, an

                   editor of the European Journal of Obstetrics and

                   Gynaecology, and frequently also a peer reviewer

                   for papers submitted to other journals. Sure

                   enough, two papers containing apparently fabricated

                   data soon landed on his desk. He rejected them.

                   But, a year later, he came across them again,

                   except with the fishy data changed, published in

                   another journal.

                   Since then, he has teamed up with other researchers

                   to investigate groups of papers by authors he has

                   spotted as data fabricators. Wherever he saw smoke,

                   he found fire. There were tables on patients’

                   characteristics that contained only even numbers.

                   There were values that were clinically unlikely.

                   There was an implausible 40:60 sex ratio of babies

                   when the mothers-to-be had, purportedly, been

                   selected at random. Eye-popping speeds of

                   completing clinical trials were common.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Third_of_Finnish_high_school_students

              require_additional_support,_learning_support_reform_needed⠀⇛

                   A third of Finnish high school students require

                   additional support for their studies, according to

                   the Lukiolaisbarometri report released last autumn.

                   The need for support is more pronounced among

                   students whose mother tongue is other than Finnish

                   or Swedish, and those whose parents have lower

                   levels of education. Nearly half of high school

                   students with learning difficulties stated that

                   they needed additional support.

§ Hardware⠀➾

* ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Taiwan_Says_‘Fab_4′_Chip_Group_Held_First

  Senior_Officials_Meeting⠀⇛

       TAIPEI (Reuters) – The U.S.-led “Fab 4″ semiconductor alliance

       of Taiwan, the United States, Japan and South Korea held its

       first video meeting…

* ⚓ Hackaday ☛ New_Possibilities_From_Fading_Lighting_Technology⠀⇛

       Like the incandescent bulb before it, the compact fluorescent

       (CFL) bulb is rapidly fading into obscurity as there are fewer

       and fewer reasons to use them over their LED successors. But

       there are plenty of things to do with some of the more

       interesting circuitry that made these relatively efficient

       light bulbs work, and [mircemk] is here to show us some of

       them.

* ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_Forgotten_Commodore_900:_A_Look_At_A_Rare_Prototype⠀⇛

       Of the computers produced and prototyped by Commodore, most

       people are likely well-acquainted with the PET, VIC-20, C64 and

       C128, as well as the never released Commodore 65. Of these

       systems many examples and plentiful of documentation exist, but

       probably among the most rare is the Commodore 900, as recently

       covered by [Neil] over at RMC – The Cave on YouTube. The

       Commodore 900, conceived in 1983, was intended to become a

       microcomputer based on the 16-bit Zilog Z8001 CPU that targeted

       businesses as a UNIX workstation.

* ⚓ Talospace ☛ Vikings_now_has_Blackbirds⠀⇛

       If you’re on the other side of that great pond called the

       Atlantic, Vikings’ OpenPOWER store now lists Blackbirds

       starting at €3695 + VAT. Not just the board, the package

       includes a “4-core DD2.3 (v2) CPU, 2U heatsink, 16GB ECC RAM,

       bequiet! TFX power supply, all packaged nicely in a Antec slim

       desktop case.” That’s already a nice quiet basic system and

       more than enough to get you started with OpenPOWER, but if you

       want something almost silent, consider pairing it with their so

       far exclusive water block assembly for POWER9 for €155 + VAT,

       though you’ll need to BYO pump, tubing, reservoir and fluid.

§ Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Cambodia_Registers_Second_Human_Case_of_Avian_Influenza⠀⇛

       The 49-year-old man tested positive in Prey Veng province.

* ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ Study_reveals_psychedelic_drug_linked_to_a_long-term

  reduction_in_anxiety,_depression⠀⇛

       According to a new study, a more mystical and insightful

       psychedelic drug experience may be linked to a long-term

       reduction in anxiety and depression symptoms.

       The research was published online recently in the Journal of

       Affective Disorders.

* ⚓ The Scientist ☛ Psychedelics_Slip_Past_Cell_Membranes_When_Treating

  Depression⠀⇛

       The antidepressant properties of hallucinogenic drugs may stem

       from their ability to bind to intracellular serotonin

       receptors, a study suggests.

* ⚓ The Age AU ☛ New_trial_for_childhood_cancer_treatment⠀⇛

       A new treatment spearheaded by the Murdoch Children’s Research

       Institute could change the way children with cancer receive

       treatment.

* ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ N._Korea_Food_Shortage_Worsens_Amid_COVID,

  but_No_Famine_Yet⠀⇛

       Speculation about North Korea’s food insecurity has flared as

       its top leaders prepare to discuss the “very important and

       urgent task” of formulating a correct agricultural policy

* ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ FDA_Authorizes_Combination_Flu-COVID_Test

  for_Home_Use⠀⇛

       The Food and Drug Administration has approved the first

       combination test for flu and COVID-19 that can be used at home,

       giving consumers an easy way to determine if a runny nose is

       caused by either disease

* ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ KFTS_–_Holistic_approach_to_teaching_acting_that

  provides_a_strong_psychological_grounding⠀⇛

       Now in charge of Københavns Film & Teaterskole for ten years,

       British-Australian headteacher Stuart Lynch reflects on the

       changes he has made to the school’s syllabus, which has just

       been certified a Degree Level Education

* ⚓ CNN ☛ Beware_the_budget_butt_lift,_regulators_warn_amid_social_media-

  inspired_boom⠀⇛

       In hindsight, Nikki Ruston said, she should have recognized the

       red flags.

* ⚓ CNN ☛ How_much_screen_time_is_too_much?_The_signs_you’re_addicted_to

  your_phone⠀⇛

       It is indisputable that many of us spend much of our lives in

       front of our screens — especially our phones.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_New_York_City’s_Radical_Approach_to_America’s

  Overdose_Crisis⠀⇛

       The case for harm reduction.

* ⚓ Axios ☛ The_silent_toll_of_war:_Ukraine’s_growing_mental_health

  crisis⠀⇛

       A year of relentless Russian_bombing, air raid sirens and

       displacement is taking a heavy toll on Ukrainians’ mental

       health.

* ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Help_Us_Report_on_Assisted_Living_Facilities_in_Maine⠀⇛

       In Maine, the number of nursing home beds is declining even as

       the state’s population grows older and medical needs continue

       to rise. Assisted living facilities have expanded their

       presence across the state, attempting to meet the demand. The

       Maine Monitor and ProPublica would like your help in reporting

       on how well these facilities are run, especially in looking

       after people who need a high level of medical care, and whether

       the state is doing enough to ensure that residents’ needs are

       being adequately met. If you have firsthand experience of

       living, working or caring for someone in one of these

       facilities, we would appreciate your help and perspective.

       We are focusing on large residential facilities, classified as

       Level 4, that have seven or more beds in private or semiprivate

       rooms, as well as common living and dining areas.

* ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ How_Liberty_HealthShare_Left_Thousands_With_Debt_as_It

  Built_a_Family_Empire⠀⇛

       Bonnie Martin kept the bleeding secret for as long as she

       could. Her sisters, boyfriend and sons knew nothing of her

       illness until suddenly, during a family gathering in October

       2018 at a diner in Annapolis, Maryland, she began hemorrhaging.

       A tumor had burst through the wall of her uterus. Doctors

       performed an emergency hysterectomy and removed what cancer

       they could reach. She needed multiple rounds of chemotherapy

       and radiation, expensive stuff. As her family grew fearful,

       Martin walked that fine line between resilience and denial —

       she’d beat this, she said. She focused instead on fun things

       ahead, a trip to Ireland with her boyfriend and sisters, for

       instance, and a Rolling Stones concert.

* ⚓ El País ☛ Did_dioxins_spread_after_the_Ohio_train_derailment?⠀⇛

       A look at dioxins, their potential harms and whether they may

       have been created by burning the vinyl chloride that was on the

       Norfolk Southern train: [...]

* ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Locals_Alarmed_Over_Plan_to_Inject_Toxic_Ohio_Wastewater

  Underground_in_Texas⠀⇛

* ⚓ TruthOut ☛ At_Least_330_Species_Are_Contaminated_With_Cancer-Causing

  “Forever_Chemicals”⠀⇛

* ⚓ Salon ☛ Big_Ag_doesn’t_want_you_to_know_about_the_connection_between

  cancer_and_this_common_herbicide⠀⇛

       Nabhan testified in the first three trials held alleging that

       various individuals who had been exposed to Roundup developed a

       type of cancer called non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Now, Nabhan has a

       new book, titled “Toxic Exposure,” which tells the story of how

       Monsanto (and later Bayer, which acquired Monsanto in 2018)

       became fantastically wealthy discovering glyphosate and

       developing effective weed killers. When scientists like Nabhan

       noticed links between the chemical and non-Hodgkin lymphoma,

       Monsanto waged war against its critics. As Nabhan attests,

       anyone who expressed concern was subject to attacks in addition

       to the anticipated denials, and Monsanto attempted to control

       its public image with reports backing up its own corporate

       bottom line. Although a World Health Organization (WHO)-

       affiliated institution declared that glyphosate was linked to

       cancer back in 2015, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

       refused to admit the same thing until forced by a federal

       appellate judge in 2021.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_True_Test_of_a_Civilization_Is_the_Absence_of_Anxiety

  About_Health⠀⇛

       A few years ago, a minor medical problem took me to the

       Hospital Alemán-Nicaragüense in Nicaragua’s capital, Managua.

       While I was being treated, I asked the doctor, a kindly older

       man, if the hospital had been built in association with a

       German missionary organisation…

* ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Low_Power_Challenge:_Keep_Plants_Green_And_Clean_With_E-

  Paper_Smart_Tags⠀⇛

       There are plenty of reasons to devote oneself to the care of

       houseplants — after all, a room full of bright, glossy-leaved

       plants can be a joy to behold, and that’s not even one of the

       more tangible benefits they bring. But as any green thumb

       knows, there’s a fine line between a healthy, vibrant plant and

       one that’s soon to give up the ghost.

* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ WHO_Warns_of_Increased_Deaths_in_Cholera_Outbreaks⠀⇛

       “A rate of almost 2 percent is clearly higher than acceptable,”

       WHO said.

* ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Pandemic_at_Three:_Who_Got_It_Right?⠀⇛

       Can we fix the response to COVID-19 in a country that seems

       broken? Plus, Stephanie Hsu talks with Jia Tolentino about

       “Everything Everywhere All at Once.”

* ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Test_in_Ohio:_How_to_repair_derailed_trust⠀⇛

       What can restore public trust in the wake of a hazardous spill?

       In Ohio, the answer may include facts, aid, cleanup actions –

       and even modest steps to build personal relationships.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Activist_Erin_Brockovich_Leads_East_Palestine_Residents

  in_Town_Hall_Meeting⠀⇛

       “Unfortunately, this is not a quick fix,” activist Erin

       Brockovich said to a packed crowd in an East Palestine, Ohio

       High School auditorium Friday night. “This is going to be a

       long game.”

* ⚓ Axios ☛ Republicans_investigate_Buttigieg_over_Ohio_derailment⠀⇛

       Pete Buttigieg is facing an investigation from House

       Republicans over the Biden administration’s response to Norfolk

       Southern’s toxic_freight_train_derailment in East Palestine,

       Ohio – with lawmakers in his own party also questioning his

       department’s response.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Salton_Sea,_an_Accident_of_History,_Faces_a_New

  Water_Crisis⠀⇛

       The vast California lake relies on runoff from cropland to

       avoid disappearing. But as farmers face water cuts due to

       drought and an ever drier Colorado River, the Salton Sea stands

       to lose again.

§ Proprietary⠀➾

* ⚓ Antipope ☛ Place_your_bets⠀⇛

       The thing I find most suspicious/fishy/smelly about the current

       hype surrounding Stable Diffusion, ChatGPT, and other AI

       applications is that it is almost exactly six months since the

       bottom dropped out of the cryptocurrency scam bubble.

       This is not a coincidence.

       To me it looks very much as if the usual hucksters and grifters

       are now chasing the sweet VC/private equity money that has been

       flushed out of the cryptocurrency market. AI is the new

       hotness, all of a sudden, not because it works but because it

       delivers panicky investors on a platter.

* ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ My_daughter’s_school_took_over_my_personal_Microsoft

  account⠀⇛

       This weekend I wanted to create a new App in Azure so I could

       help a local nonprofit automate one of their donor relations

       processes via email through Office 365.

       So I tried registering_an_app by visiting the App Registration

       Portal. I signed in to my personal Microsoft account, clicked

       ‘New registration’, then was greeted by this page:

       [...]

       And the bigger question: does this mean it’s possible for any

       org on Office 365 to forcibly adopt users on the platform who

       log in with their personal accounts?

       I’ll update this post if I can figure out a way to regain

       control of my personal Microsoft account again. I also posted

       about it on Twitter, and there are others who mention similar

       stories of woe.

       [...]

       This experience certainly doesn’t recommend Microsoft Azure.

§ Linux Foundation⠀➾

* ⚓ Slashdot ☛ Linux_Foundation_Europe_Launches_OpenWallet_Foundation_To

  Power_Interoperable_Digital_Wallets⠀⇛

* ⚓ Dark Reading ☛ Linux_Foundation_Europe_Announces_Formation_of

  OpenWallet_Foundation⠀⇛

       Linux Foundation Europe, an independent trusted supporter and

       vendor-neutral home for open source projects in Europe, today

       announced the official formation of the OpenWallet Foundation

       (OWF). This new, collaborative effort will develop open source

       software to support interoperability for a wide range of wallet

       use cases, including making payments, proving identity, storing

       validated credentials such as employment, education, financial

       standing, and entitlements — to enable trust in the digital

       future.

       Inaugural Premier members sponsoring the OWF include Accenture,

       Gen, Futurewei and Visa. General members sponsoring the

       foundation include American Express, Deutsche Telekom / T-

       Systems, esatus AG, Fynbos, Hopae, IAMX, IDnow, IndyKite,

       Intesi Group, Ping Identity, SmartMedia Technologies (SMT),

       Spruce and Swisscom.

* ⚓ Linux_Foundation_Europe_Officially_Launches_OpenWallet_Foundation⠀⇛

       Linux Foundation Europe has announced the official formation of

       the OpenWallet Foundation (OWF).

§ Security⠀➾

* ⚓ YLE ☛ Suspected_Vastaamo_psychotherapy_centre_hacker_extradited_from

  France_to_Finland⠀⇛

       A well-known Finnish hacker is suspected of intentionally

       leaking sensitive personal information about thousands of

       mental health patients and attempting to extort cryptocurrency

       from them.

       [...]

       His lawyer, Peter Jaari, said on Saturday that the 25-year-old

       suspect had been transferred to Vantaa Prison near Helsinki.

       Kivimäki was taken into custody near Paris on 3 February during

       a routine police check. He was on the run from a European

       arrest warrant issued by Finnish police last October. French

       authorities approved his extradition last week.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ A_NATO_Minnow_Reels_From_Cyberattacks_Linked_to_Iran⠀⇛

       Albania has been the target of repeated digital assaults

       believed to be linked to its sheltering of an Iranian dissident

       group on its soil.

* ⚓ Axios ☛ How_Russian_cybercrime_has_changed_during_the_war_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

       Russia’s cybercrime underground is starting to recover from the

       disruptions caused during the ongoing war, which could spell

       bad news for U.S. companies, experts told Axios.

       The big picture: Before the war started, some still hoped

       Russian President Vladimir Putin might crack down on the deluge

       of ransomware gangs in his country.

* ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday⠀⇛

       Security updates have been issued by CentOS (firefox and

       thunderbird), Debian (asterisk, git, mariadb-10.3, node-url-

       parse, python-cryptography, and sofia-sip), Fedora (c-ares,

       golang-github-need-being-tree, golang-helm-3, golang-oras,

       golang-oras-1, and golang-oras-2), Oracle (httpd:2.4, kernel,

       php:8.0, python-setuptools, python3, samba, systemd, tar, and

       webkit2gtk3), Red Hat (webkit2gtk3), SUSE (phpMyAdmin, poppler,

       and postgresql12), and Ubuntu (dcmtk and linux-hwe).

* ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday⠀⇛

       “Security updates have been issued by Debian (binwalk,

       chromium, curl, emacs, frr, git, libgit2, and tiff), Fedora

       (qt5-qtbase), SUSE (c-ares, kernel, openssl-1_1-livepatches,

       pesign, poppler, rubygem-activerecord-5_1, and webkit2gtk3),

       and Ubuntu (linux-aws).

* § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾

      o ⚓ BBC ☛ The_woman_whose_stolen_images_were_used_to_scam_men_out_of

        thousands⠀⇛

             It took us nine months to find her for the podcast Love,

             Janessa. When we finally spoke to Vanessa in her modest

             apartment on the US east coast, she told us that part of

             the reason she quit making online content was to try to

             stop the scammers. “I no longer want to give them the

             power to use anything of mine ever again,” she says.

             Vanessa first became aware scammers were pretending to be

             her when a man posted in the chat during a live show,

             adamant that he was her husband and she had promised him

             that she’d stop camming. She thought it was a prank, but

             asked him to email her.

             More victims came forward with similar stories, posting

             comments during her shows, and asking her to prove her

             identity. Scammers also popped up with weird requests for

             her – like putting on a red hat – images they then used

             to trick victims.

      o ⚓ NIST ☛ How_Digital_Twins_Could_Protect_Manufacturers_From

        Cyberattacks⠀⇛

             Digital twins aren’t your run-of-the-mill computer

             models. They are closely tied to their physical

             counterparts, from which they extract data and run

             alongside in near real time. So, when it’s not possible

             to inspect a physical machine while it’s in operation,

             its digital twin is the next best thing.

             In recent years, digital twins of manufacturing machinery

             have armed engineers with an abundance of operational

             data, helping them accomplish a variety of feats (without

             impacting performance or safety), including predicting

             when parts will start to break down and require

             maintenance.

             In addition to spotting routine indicators of wear and

             tear, digital twins could help find something more within

             manufacturing data, the authors of the study say.

      o ⚓ The Verge ☛ Samsung_says_users_will_be_able_to_clone_their_voice

        to_respond_to_calls⠀⇛

             Some caveats here: this feature is only currently

             available in Korean as the Bixby Custom Voice Creator app

             for a small number of Samsung handsets (the new Galaxy

             S23, S23+ and S23 Ultra), which means we’ve been unable

             to test it ourselves. The voice quality might be abysmal

             and response time too slow to be useful. But cloning

             voices to answer calls is well within the scope of

             current technology, with AI tools able to create

             realistic copies of voices from just a few minutes of

             audio.

      o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ Thinking_about_what_a_‘VPN’_solution_is

        authenticating⠀⇛

             A basic WireGuard deployment also works on what’s

             basically device based authentication. Each endpoint

             (which is normally ‘a device’) needs an identity, and

             these identities are onerous enough to set up that you do

             it once and then don’t touch it afterward. If you want to

             rotate identities, invalidate them, or stop accepting

             them until people re-authenticate somehow, you’ll need to

             add some sort of system on top (eg). However, the process

             of issuing or registering WireGuard identities can be

             driven by people and tied to them, and if the devices are

             single-user devices, this comes almost as close to your

             WireGuard environment authenticating people as a

             traditional non-MFA VPN does.

      o ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ In_updated_disclosure,_News_Corp_says_state_

        [crackers]_were_on_its_network_for_two_years⠀⇛

             Mass media and publishing giant News Corporation (News

             Corp) says that attackers behind a breach disclosed in

             2022 first gained access to its systems two years before,

             in February 2020.

* § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

      o ⚓ HRW ☛ Somalia:_Revamp_Intelligence_Agency_Bill⠀⇛

             (Nairobi) Somalia’s president should withhold his

             signature from a bill that will expand the powers of the

             country’s repressive intelligence agency. The draft law,

             which the Senate passed on February 22, 2023, grants the

             National Security and Intelligence Agency (NISA) sweeping

             powers of arrest, detention, and surveillance with

             minimal independent oversight.

             President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has 21 days to sign the

             bill into law or return it to parliament with

             recommendations for amendment. He should immediately send

             the draft law back with a strong recommendation to revise

             its abusive provisions.

      o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ Why_Would_Anyone_Pay_for_Facebook?⠀⇛

             On Sunday, Facebook and Instagram announced Meta

             Verified, a subscription service that will give benefits

             to people who pay a fee and confirm their identity. The

             perks include algorithmic boosts to posts, human customer

             service, and added protection from impersonation. Meta’s

             paid verification follows Elon Musk’s controversial

             decision last year to include its famous blue check marks

             in its Twitter Blue subscription package. Not long after

             Twitter’s decision, Tumblr launched its own paid

             verification plan, which was initially meant as a joke

             mocking Musk’s ham-fisted business strategy but ended up

             increasing the company’s revenue. Netflix is also looking

             to squeeze extra money out of its viewers with its plan

             to end password sharing across different households.

             Taken together, the vibe feels a bit like trying to use a

             familiar service and getting hit with a pop-up that says,

             “Thank you for using Web 2.0. Your free-trial period has

             ended!”

      o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Supreme_Court_not_interested_in_hearing_about

        NSA’s_super-snoop_schemes⠀⇛

             The NSA program is alleged to involve capturing all data

             entering and leaving the US via internet backbones.

             Captured packets get reassembled into transactions that

             get filtered for the presence of “selectors” (e.g., email

             addresses) associated with surveillance targets and those

             transactions then get ingested into a system for review.

      o ⚓ Court House News ☛ Illinois_justices_rule_against_White_Castle_in

        landmark_biometric_privacy_decision⠀⇛

             In 2008, the Illinois Legislature passed the Biometric

             Information Privacy Act to prohibit just that kind of

             behavior in employers. The law requires businesses to get

             their employees’ written consent before collecting and

             transmitting any kind of biometric data. Despite the

             statute, allegations that Illinois employers violate the

             2008 law remain extremely common. Upwards of a dozen BIPA

             complaints are filed each week in Cook County alone.

      o ⚓ Crain Communications Inc ☛ White_Castle_risks_billions_in_fines

        for_violating_Illinois_biometrics_law⠀⇛

             The court ruled 4-3 in support of the interpretation of

             the law by a manager at a White Castle System hamburger

             outlet, Latrina Cothron, who says the chain did not

             obtain her consent before requiring her fingerprint scan

             to access a computer from the time Illinois passed the

             law in 2008 until 2018.

             White Castle, based in Columbus, Ohio, argues in court

             papers that if Cothron is allowed to bring her suit as a

             class action on behalf of as many as 9,500 current and

             former White Castle workers in Illinois, the company may

             face as much as $17 billion in liability. At least six

             other lawsuits raising similar issues under the biometric

             law are pending in federal district courts in Illinois.

             The statute calls for penalties of $1,000 per each

             negligent violation and $5,000 for each reckless or

             willful violation.

      o ⚓ Chicago Tribune ☛ Illinois_Supreme_Court_allows_massive_damages

        in_biometric_privacy_cases_but_says_lawmakers_should_weigh_in⠀⇛

             On Friday, the Supreme Court ruled biometric privacy

             claims accrue under state law every time a person

             provides their biometric information without prior

             informed consent. The court acknowledged this

             interpretation of the law could leave the door open to

             massive damages — in White Castle’s case, more than $17

             billion, but said “the statutory language clearly

             supports plaintiff’s position.”

      o ⚓ India Times ☛ Colombia_court_moves_to_metaverse_to_host_hearing⠀⇛

             At the two-hour hearing held by Colombia’s Magdalena

             Administrative court, participants in a traffic dispute

             appeared as avatars in a virtual courtroom. Magistrate

             Maria Quinones Triana’s avatar dressed in black legal

             robes.

             The country is among the earliest worldwide to test real

             legal hearings in the metaverse, immersive virtual

             reality to make digital spaces feel more lifelike, often

             with avatars representing each participant.

      o ⚓ Franz Dill ☛ Baidu_Says_it_will_Integrate_Chatbot_Ernie_Bot_into

        Multiple_Products⠀⇛

             Latest seen on Baidu’s use of AI Chatbots, Baidu seems to

             be going it alone. Current accessible versions still only

             in simplified Chinese.

      o ⚓ African_climate_activists_fight_online_surveillance⠀⇛

             Online climate activism is on the rise in Africa – a

             continent that draws mining and oil companies to its rich

             mineral reserves.

§ Defence/Aggression⠀➾

* ⚓ LRT ☛ Radarom!_campaign_raises_€14_million_for_radars_for_Ukraine⠀⇛

       A fundraising campaign by NGOs and LRT has collected 14 million

       euros to purchase multi-purpose tactical surveillance radars to

       monitor Ukraine’s airspace.

* ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuanian_and_Latvian_cos_make_unique_beds_for_Kyiv_metro

  shelters⠀⇛

       Two Baltic manufacturers, Latvia’s Finieris and Lithuania’s

       DUV, have joined forces to produce wooden beds for Ukrainians.

       They are used to equip the country’s bomb shelters in metro

       stations and schools.

* ⚓ Press Gazette ☛ Ukraine_one_year_on:_Reuters_photojournalists_capture

  moments_of_‘tragedy’_and_‘beauty’⠀⇛

       Rickey Rogers, global editor of Reuters Pictures, shares

       stories from photojournalists’ year in Ukraine.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ South_Korea_to_conduct_radiation_exposure_tests_on_North_Korean

  escapees⠀⇛

       Exactly 881 escapees who resettled in the South lived near the

       Punggye-ri nuclear testing site

* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ China_Proposes_12-Point_Plan_to_End_The_Ukrainian_Conflict⠀⇛

       “The security of a country should not be pursued at the expense

       of others. The security of a region should not be achieved by

       strengthening or expanding military blocs,” China stressed.

* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ EU_To_Ease_Sanctions_On_Syria_To_Speed_Humanitarian_Aid⠀⇛

       For six months, the European Union will exempt humanitarian

       organizations from requesting prior permission to make

       transfers or provide goods and services to Syria.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ As_War_Passes_Year_Mark,_Eyes_Are_on_China⠀⇛

       The president of Belarus, a staunch Kremlin ally, will visit

       Beijing next week. The move is likely to draw attention to

       China’s efforts to walk a careful line on the war.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Robert_Hébras,_Last_Survivor_of_a_1944_Massacre_in

  France,_Dies_at_97⠀⇛

       Dead bodies shielded him as the Nazis killed 643 people in

       Oradour-sur-Glane. He spent his life keeping the memory of the

       slaughter alive.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Shoigu’s_son-in-law_likes_an_antiwar_Instagram_post;_Prigozhin

  offers_to_‘catch_him_and_send_him_to_combat’_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       Alexey Stolyarov, the son-in-law of Russian defense minister

       Sergey Shoigu, clicked “like” on an antiwar post by journalist

       Yury Dud. After it was brought to the attention of the Russian

       media, Stolyarov denied that he’d like the post.

* ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ March_To_Iraq_War,_20_Years_Later:_February_25,_2003⠀⇛

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ 15-year-old_arrested_for_allegedly_planning_arson_at_a

  military_enlistment_office_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       A court in Tobolsk charged a 15-year-old boy who, according to

       investigators, was planning to set fire to a military

       enlistment office, reports TASS.

* ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Sweden_to_send_ten_Leopard_2_tanks_to_Ukraine⠀⇛

       Sweden has decided to send ten Leopard 2 tanks and two ground-

       to-air missile systems to Ukraine, the government announced at

       a press conference held to mark the one-year anniversary of

       Russia invading.

* ⚓ YLE ☛ A_dangerous_year:_Finland_prepared_for_Russian_attack,_Foreign

  Minister_says⠀⇛

       In interviews with Yle, Finnish political leaders reflect on a

       tumultuous 12 months since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last

       February.

* ⚓ CNN ☛ Ex-husband_of_dismembered_model_arrested_at_pier_in_Hong_Kong

  trying_to_‘abscond,’_police_say⠀⇛

       Police in Hong Kong said Saturday they have arrested three

       people following the discovery of the dismembered body of model

       and influencer Abby Choi.

* ⚓ CNN ☛ Three_weapons_that_changed_the_course_of_Ukraine’s_war_with

  Russia⠀⇛

       When Russian President Vladimir Putin sent his forces into

       Ukraine a year ago, most observers expected a quick victory for

       the invaders.

* ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ China_offers_12-point_plan_to_end_Ukraine-Russia_war.

  Could_it_work?⠀⇛

       After claiming neutrality, China aims to mediate the Ukraine-

       Russia war. President Xi Jinping condemns Western sanctions

       against Russia and calls for a cease-fire, upholding the

       sovereignty of all countries but remained vague about Ukraine.

* ⚓ Axios ☛ Ukraine_Parliament_member_urges_U.S._to_use_Russian_oligarchs’

  money_as_aid⠀⇛

       A Ukrainian Parliament member is calling on the U.S. to use

       money seized_from_Russian_oligarchs as aid to Ukraine as the

       world marks the one-year_anniversary_of_Russia’s_invasion.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ British_Ministry_of_Defense:_Russia_is_running_out_of_Iranian-

  made_drones_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       The Ministry of Defense of the U.K. says in its latest

       intelligence update that Russia is nearing the end of its

       supply of Iranian-made “kamikaze” drones. 

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Employee_of_the_Russian_consulate_in_Rio_de_Janeiro_slaps_an

  antiwar_protester_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       An employee of the Russian consulate in Rio de Janeiro slapped

       a woman who had come to the consulate on February 24 to protest

       the war in Ukraine.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_to_build_a_mined_strip_on_its_borders_with_Russia_and

  Belarus_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       Ukraine will strengthen a defensive strip on its borders with

       Russia and Belarus, in accordance with a law passed by the

       Verkhovna Rada on February 24. The strip will increase to two

       kilometers (about 1.25 miles) in width.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ We_Are_Here:_What_If_They_Gave_A_Hate_Party_and_Nobody

  Came?⠀⇛

       Because God knows haters gonna hate, the sorry likes of neo-

       Nazis and The Goyim Defense League declared Saturday, the

       Jewish Sabbath, a National Day of Hate, per orders to, “Shock

       the masses with banner drops, stickers, fliers, and graffiti.”

       Instead, law enforcement and faith leaders prepped to confront

       brown-shirted storm-troopers improbably met only with glad

       defiant crowds proclaiming “Love Not Hate,” “A Day of Resolve,”

       “We Are Here.” So okay. Maybe there’s a sliver of hope for us.

* ⚓ CNN ☛ Why_Zelensky’s_request_for_F-16s_is_so_controversial⠀⇛

       As some outspoken Republican lawmakers threaten to block future

       aid to Ukraine, a small group of House GOP members that

       traveled to the country this week vowed to consider a list of

       key weapons and other crucial necessities during a meeting with

       Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, sources familiar with

       the meeting told CNN.

* ⚓ Axios ☛ Jan._6_probe_unable_to_review_2,000_records_due_to_fight_over

  Rep._Perry’s_phone,_judge_says⠀⇛

       A judge ordered Rep. Scott Perry (R-Pa.) to turn over more than

       2,000 phone records after ruling that they are not shielded

       under the Constitution, according to newly unsealed court

       documents.

       Driving the news:Chief Judge Beryl A. Howell of the U.S.

       District Court in D.C. released a number of previously sealed

       opinions on Friday after finding that the “powerful_public

       interest”outweighed the need for secrecy, the Washington Post

       writes.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ On_Ukraine_war_anniversary,_signs_that_Russia_retains_some

  support_in_region⠀⇛

       Junta chief writes friendly letter to Putin while Laos, Vietnam

       abstain from UN vote.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ German_Leader_Seeks_Indian_Support_For_Russia’s_Isolation⠀⇛

       Chancellor Olaf Scholz said on February 25 that Germany wants

       to get India to support, or at least not block, Western efforts

       to isolate Russia for waging a devastating war against Ukraine.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iran’s_Revolutionary_Guards_Claim_They’ve_Developed_A_Long-

  Range_Cruise_Missile⠀⇛

       Iran has developed a cruise missile with a range of 1,650

       kilometers a top Revolutionary Guards commander said on

       February 24.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Suicide_Bomber_Killed_Outside_Bank_In_Northern_Afghanistan⠀⇛

       A suicide bombing took place on February 24 outside a bank

       branch in Faizabad city, the provincial capital of

       Afghanistan’s Badakhshan Province.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Canada_Pledges_More_Tanks_To_Ukraine,_Imposes_New_Sanctions⠀⇛

       Canada is sending four more Leopard 2 battle tanks to Ukraine

       and imposing new Russia-related sanctions, Prime Minister

       Justin Trudeau said.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Blinken_Tells_UN_Security_Council_To_Be_Wary_Of_Unconditional

  Cease-Fire_Proposals_For_Ukraine⠀⇛

       U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has warned the UN

       Security Council not to be fooled by calls for a temporary or

       unconditional cease-fire in Ukraine as the council met to mark

       the one-year anniversary of Russia’s invasion.

* ⚓ Reuters ☛ Iran_says_it_has_developed_long-range_cruise_missile⠀⇛

       Separately, Amirali Hajizadeh, the head of the Revolutionary

       Guards aerospace force, also spoke of Iran’s often repeated

       threat to avenge the U.S. killing of a top Iranian commander,

       saying “We are looking to kill (former U.S. President Donald)

       Trump.”

* ⚓ NPR ☛ People_smugglers_keep_trying_to_recruit_this_boat_captain._Here’s

  why_he_says_no⠀⇛

       When people ask him to captain a boat to Europe, Dieye says no.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Case_for_Diplomacy_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

       As 2023 unfolds, we fear that American policy will continue to

       be characterized by both mission creep and the absence of any

       sort of diplomatic engagement with Russia. Throughout the

       course of the war, the Biden administration has slowly,

       steadily, even stealthily increased America’s involvement.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ From_Russiagate_With_Love⠀⇛

       Corporate media spin and revisionist reporting on Russia’s

       alleged meddling in the 2016 election continue.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Rep._Gaetz_Introduces_War_Powers_Resolution_To_Pull_US

  Troops_Out_of_Syria⠀⇛

       The House will be forced to vote on the resolution within 18

       days of its introduction.

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ How_Can_the_Peace_Movement_Be_More_Effective?⠀⇛

       I’m probably not your typical peace activist. Over the last 15

       years or so, I’ve been involved in a variety of volunteer and

       activist work in environmentalism, healthcare, and the best use

       of emerging technology.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Former_Wagner_Group_fighter_charged_with_assaulting_a_police

  officer_in_Norway_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       In Norway, police arrested Andrey Medvedev, a former Wagner

       mercenary, who fled Russia and sought political asylum, for

       drunken brawling.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Jimmy_Carter_Was_Pilloried_for_Worrying_About_Israeli

  Apartheid—But_He’s_Been_Vindicated_by_History⠀⇛

       As President Jimmy Carter nears the end in hospice care, we are

       prompted to revisit his accomplishments and contributions.

       Carter’s prescient 2006 book Palestine: Peace, Not Apartheid

       elicited a storm of criticism from many Jewish organizations

       and leaders. It prompted condemnation from the powerful lobby,

       the American Israel Public Affairs Council (AIPAC), and leaders

       such as Alan Dershowitz, who outrageously branded Carter’s

       judicious book “a foray into bigotry.” Carter has been the only

       American president with the candor to call out Israel for

       mirroring apartheid policies of South Africa.

* ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Nablus_Mourns_Following_Israeli_Invasion_That_Tore_City

  Apart_and_Killed_11⠀⇛

* ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ Green_Party_statement_on_anniversary_of_war_on

  Ukraine⠀⇛

       On the first anniversary of Russia’s war on Ukraine, Green

       Party co-leader Adrian Ramsay said:

       “We extend our solidarity to the people of Ukraine who have

       resisted a year of Putin’s war and we send our deep condolences

       to all those who have lost loved ones.

       “War carries huge costs for all sides involved and we must all

       work to bring it to a just end as soon as possible.

       “A just peace must include holding to account those responsible

       for the many atrocities, such as in Bucha, the sexual violence

       and indiscriminate attacks against civilians. These are war

       crimes that must be prosecuted.

       “I welcome the UN General Assembly vote calling for Russia’s

       unconditional withdrawal, a just and lasting peace based on the

       sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of

       Ukraine and the need for an immediate cessation of hostilities

       [1].

§ Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾

* ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Chris_Hedges_Report:_How_the_Press_Misled_the_Public

  on_Russiagate⠀⇛

       Veteran New York Times reporter Jeff Gertz dissects the role of

       the media in concocting a false narrative portraying Trump as a

       ‘Russian asset’ rather than a homegrown horror.

* ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Whistleblowers_In_Film:_‘Three_Days_Of_The_Condor’_

  (1975)⠀⇛

§ Environment⠀➾

* ⚓ Vox ☛ People_living_near_the_Ohio_train_derailment_will_have_to_watch

  their_health_for_years⠀⇛

       It’s also become a political football. Transportation Secretary

       Pete Buttigieg visited East Palestine this week and apologized

       for not speaking about the derailment sooner. Former President

       Donald Trump also visited the town and criticized President Joe

       Biden for going to Ukraine this week instead of Ohio. (Trump

       himself has faced criticism for rolling back train safety

       rules.)

* ⚓ Axios ☛ Winter_storm_brings_“life-threatening”_conditions_to

  California⠀⇛

       A rare, powerful_winter_stormis directing a firehose of

       moisture at large parts of California, causing blizzard

       conditions in the hills and mountains near Los Angeles, San

       Francisco, and San Diego.

       The big picture:This storm prompted the first blizzard warnings

       in L.A. and Ventura Counties since 1989, and the first-ever

       blizzard warning issued by the Weather Service’s San Diego

       office, for the San Bernardino mountains.

* ⚓ Axios ☛ From_record_heat_to_an_L.A._County_blizzard,_this_winter_storm

  has_it_all⠀⇛

       A sprawling, high-impact_winter_storm continues to affect the

       Lower 48 states, with the worst effects felt in the Upper

       Midwest, Northeast and West Coast Thursday.

* ⚓ Axios ☛ In_photos:_Storm_sweeps_California_bringing_heavy_snow,_record

  rainfall⠀⇛

       More heavy rainfall, gusty winds, thunderstorms and snow swept

       through the Golden State on Saturday.

       Where it stands: Heavy precipitation and strong winds continue

       to impact central and southern California, with flood, blizzard

       and winter storm warnings in effect throughout parts of the

       state, per the Weather_Prediction_Center.

* ⚓ Green Party UK ☛ Greens_mark_50_years_since_birth_of_political_movement

  to_protect_people_and_planet_|_The_Green_Party⠀⇛

       Green Party founders, leaders and parliamentarians will gather

       today to mark the 50h anniversary of the founding of the Green

       political movement in the UK [1] – and the first Green Party in

       Europe.

       Around 40 past and present leaders of the Greens including

       Caroline Lucas MP, Green peer Natalie Bennett, founding members

       Lesley Whittaker, Michael Benfield and Freda Sanders, and Jean

       Lambert former MEP, will meet for the opening of the Green

       Party archive at the London School of Economics [2].

       The event marks the 50th anniversary of the first public

       meeting of PEOPLE, in Coventry on 22 February 1973. PEOPLE

       became the Ecology Party in 1975, before eventually becoming

       the Green Party in 1985.

       Former leader Caroline Lucas, who became the party’s first MP

       in Brighton Pavilion in 2010, said:

* § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Halts_Pipeline_Oil_Supplies_To_Poland,_Polish

        Refiner_Says⠀⇛

             Supplies of Russian oil to Poland via the Druzhba

             pipeline have halted, according to the chief executive

             officer of the PKN Orlen oil refiner and petrol retailer.

      o ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Russia_Halts_Pipeline_Oil_Supplies_to

        Poland,_PKN_Orlen_Says⠀⇛

      o ⚓ CNN ☛ Here’s_what_drove_US_gas_prices_down_after_they_skyrocketed

        in_2022⠀⇛

             For Ukraine, the year since Russia’s invasion has been

             one of widespread death, destruction and displacement, as

             millions had their lives changed forever. Americans got

             off easy by comparison, with most feeling the impact of

             the war only at the gas pump.

      o ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Secret_Crypto_Mine_in_School_Crawl_Space_Used

        $17,500_in_Electricity⠀⇛

             A former employee of Cohasset, Ma. has been accused of

             setting up an illegal crypto mining operation in the

             crawl space of a public high school.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Residents_in_Michigan_Endure_Fourth_Day_Without

        Power⠀⇛

             After an ice storm caused power failures across the

             state, 400,000 customers were still without electricity

             on Saturday. For some, it’s the second blackout in

             months.

      o ⚓ ABC ☛ More_than_126,000_without_power_in_California_as_storm

        brings_rain,_heavy_snow,_damaging_winds⠀⇛

             More than 126,000 customers are without power in

             California as a major storm brings record rainfall, heavy

             snow and damaging winds. The storm will be moving from

             southern California across the entire country over the

             next few days, eventually moving northeast by Tuesday.

      o ⚓ Quartz ☛ High_energy_prices_and_Brexit_are_causing_a_fresh

        produce_shortage_in_the_UK⠀⇛

             Tomatoes and lettuce are out of stock at a number of

             British supermarkets this week, along with a number of

             other fresh fruit and vegetables, leading some to pin

             blame on Brexit.

* § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ Poachers_kill_26_endangered_reindeer_on_Sakhalin_—

        Meduza⠀⇛

             The remains of 26 wild reindeer have been found on

             northern Sakhalin, reports RIA Novosti. This species is

             endangered in the region.

* § Overpopulation⠀➾

      o ⚓ CNN ☛ Saving_water_can_help_us_deal_with_the_climate_crisis.

        Here’s_how_to_reduce_your_use⠀⇛

             But abusing the availability of this finite resource can

             contribute to water scarcity and harm our capacity to

             deal with the impact of the climate crisis.

             “Four billion people today already live in places that

             are affected by water scarcity at least part of the

             year,” said Rick Hogeboom, executive director of the

             Water Footprint Network, an international knowledge

             center based in the Netherlands. “Climate change will

             have a worsening influence on the demand-supply balance,”

             he said.

§ Finance⠀➾

* ⚓ The Local SE ☛ Sweden_to_hike_work_permit_salary_threshold_in_two

  stages⠀⇛

       Sweden’s government now plans to raise the minimum salary

       threshold for work permits in two stages, with a smaller rise

       planned for this year followed by a rise to close to the median

       salary in 2024 or later.

* ⚓ Helsinki Times ☛ The_war_in_Ukraine_could_trigger_a_land_investment

  rush_as_happened_during_the_2008_financial_crisis⠀⇛

       One year after the start of the war in Ukraine, researchers

       Maria Cristina Rulli of the Politecnico di Milano, Jampel

       Dell’Angelo of Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, andPaul D’Odorico

       of the University of California at Berkeley, publish in the

       prestigious Science journal an analysis the potential impact of

       the invasion on agriculture and rural livelihoods in developing

       countries.

       In previous global food supply crises, spikes in food and

       energy prices were followed by

* ⚓ The Age AU ☛ House_prices_may_be_down_but_our_anxiety_about_them

  isn’t⠀⇛

       Unless political leaders are willing to make bold reforms

       housing affordability will remain near the top of our national

       worry list.

* ⚓ CNN ☛ Chinese_brands_have_replaced_iPhones_and_Hyundai_in_Russia’s_war

  economy⠀⇛

       Over the past year, hundreds of global brands have fled Russia

       in response to its invasion of Ukraine. That’s forced Russians

       to find alternatives for everything from smartphones to cars.

* ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ ‘It’s_a_nightmare’:_Indian_workers_receive_brunt_of_US

  tech_layoffs⠀⇛

       The wave of tech layoffs in the U.S. is causing havoc for

       foreign workers on H-1B visas who must leave the country in 60

       days if they are laid off. Indians received about 75% of

       approved special visa holder petitions in 2021.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Furniture_Hustlers_of_Silicon_Valley⠀⇛

       As tech companies cut costs and move to remote work, their

       left-behind office furniture has become part of a booming

       trade.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ BASF_to_Cut_2,600_Jobs_After_a_Year_of_High_Energy

  Costs⠀⇛

       The German chemical giant blamed a drop in profits on

       stubbornly high natural gas prices and shifting global demand.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Biden_Administration’s_517,000_New_Jobs_Can’t_Overcome

  Inherent_Economic_Burdens⠀⇛

       The recent widely acclaimed report of 517,000 jobs created in

       January by the Biden administration placated the recession-

       phobic instincts of the corporate media into another state of

       torpor.

* ⚓ Axios ☛ What_to_know_about_SNAP_benefits_returning_to_pre-pandemic

  amounts⠀⇛

       The temporary boost to the Supplemental_Nutrition_Assistance

       Program (SNAP) benefits put into place during_the_COVID-19

       pandemic will end this week.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Inequality_Causing_Massive_Loss_for_Our_Social_Security

  System⠀⇛

       Is your salary less than $160,200? If so, you’re among the 94

       percent of American workers who pay into Social Security all

       year long. But there’s a privileged group that’s about to stop

       paying into Social Security for the rest of 2023: People who

       make $1,000,000 a year. Their last day of contributing to

       Social Security is February 28.

* ⚓ The Age AU ☛ The_price_discounting_war_every_Aussie_investor_should

  know_about⠀⇛

       Over the past week, a fierce war has erupted between rival fund

       managers vying for a share of your savings.

* ⚓ US News And World Report ☛ Mexican_States_in_Hot_Competition_Over

  Possible_Tesla_Plant⠀⇛

       Mexico is undergoing a fevered competition among states to win

       a potential Tesla facility in jostling reminiscent of what

       happens among U.S. cities and states vying to win investments

       from tech companies

* ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Buffalo_Community_Shows_Support_to_Fired_Tesla_Workers

  Seeking_Union⠀⇛

§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Belarusian_President_Lukashenka_To_Visit_China_In_Coming_Days,

  Beijing_Says⠀⇛

       Belarusian President Alyaksandr Lukashenka will visit China on

       February 28 for a state visit, the Chinese Foreign Ministry

       said on February 24.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Most_G20_Nations_Condemn_Russia_For_War_In_Ukraine_But_China

  Stays_Silent⠀⇛

       Finance chiefs from the world’s largest economies strongly

       condemned Moscow for its war on Ukraine on February 25, with

       only China and Russia itself declining to sign a joint

       statement.

* ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Kaja_Kallas:_Estonia’s_High-Profile_Prime_Minister_–_a_Star

  in_the_Making⠀⇛

       Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas warned early on about the

       dangers presented by Vladimir Putin. She has raised the profile

       of her small country in other ways too.

* ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Delayed_but_not_deterred:_Nigerians_cast_their_ballots_in

  key_race⠀⇛

       Nigerians waited for hours to vote in the presidential election

       Saturday amid an ongoing cash shortage and logistical delays.

       Despite fears of violence, Election Day was largely peaceful.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Kidnappings_in_Nigeria_and_Other_Security_Crises

  Concern_Voters_Ahead_of_Election⠀⇛

       Nigerian voters say that insecurity is the most important issue

       in this week’s presidential election. One man who was kidnapped

       said, “You can only survive on your own in Nigeria.”

* ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Readers_write:_Democratic_shortcomings_–_at_home_and

  abroad⠀⇛

       Letters to the editor published in the March 6, 2023, weekly

       magazine. Readers reflect on the trajectory of democracy in the

       U.S. and worldwide.

* ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Can_Nigerian_‘new_broom’_candidate_sweep_the_youth_vote?⠀⇛

       Peter Obi is challenging the Nigerian political establishment

       with a bid for the presidency that has caught the mood of young

       people.

* ⚓ The Hill ☛ Apple_Watch_ban:_Here’s_what_happens_next⠀⇛

       U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai on Tuesday allowed the

       ITC decision to go through, despite Apple’s apparent lobbying

       effort to get the Biden administration to block the potential

       ban on its popular smartwatch.

* ⚓ India Times ☛ List_of_countries_that_have_implemented_partial_or

  complete_ban_on_TikTok⠀⇛

       EU’s move underscores the growing lobby against the social

       media app owned by ByteDance, the world’s most valuable start-

       up, over concerns of its proximity to the Chinese government

       and hold over user data across the world.

       Here is a list of countries and entities that have implemented

       a partial or complete ban on TikTok: [...]

* ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ History_Turns⠀⇛

       Unexpectedly, the election for leader of the SNP has become a

       true hinge moment in the entire history of the Scottish nation.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Secret_government_Roundtable_with_media_mates_less

  love-fest_than_nat-sec⠀⇛

       Documents reveal national security people involved in this

       week’s Media Roundtable in Parliament House along with Big

       Media types from Murdoch, Nine and Seven. Michael West reports

       on the government, media and Rex Patrick’s mysterious FOIs. 

       The government’s Media Roundtable is on this week. At first

       glance, as a small independent media operator, we assumed this

       must be a love-fest for the government’s media mates.

* ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ AUKUS_and_B-52′s_stand_in_the_way_of_a_treaty_with

  Indonesia⠀⇛

       A recent meeting of ministers generated a swag of the usual

       cliched statements, but also some hope of strengthening our

       relationship with our closest neighbour. But there are

       obstacles on both sides of the Timor Sea, reports Duncan

       Graham from Indonesia.

       Are Australia and Indonesia heading towards a security

       agreement or treaty much like the one recently signed with

       Japan, an upgrade of a pact signed in 2007?

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Why_NPR’s_Layoffs_Are_a_Public_Policy_Problem⠀⇛

       More than 50 years on, it’s easy to wonder what went wrong with

       the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, the legislation that

       created public media as we’ve come to know it in the United

       States. Despite the popular understanding that a healthy

       democracy requires a free press, the U.S. Congress remains

       reluctant to offer public subsidies for any journalism that

       doesn’t operate under the dictates of the commercial

       marketplace.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Whatever_Happened_to_the_New_York_Times_Fact-Checker?⠀⇛

       Labeling a newspaper column an “opinion” doesn’t create a

       license to play fast and loose with facts.

* ⚓ Fast Company ☛ Twitter’s_transparency_reporting_has_tanked_under_Elon

  Musk⠀⇛

       Twitter has quietly gone silent about how it enforces its rules

       and responds to government demands about its users.

       The company has not posted a transparency report since Elon

       Musk’s purchase of it in October, ending a 10-year streak of

       keeping the world apprised of governmental user information

       requests.

       Had Twitter stuck to its usual twice-yearly cadence, we would

       have seen a new transparency report posted at the end of

       January documenting the first half of 2022—as it did January

       25, 2022, when it published a report covering the first half of

       2021.

       Instead, the transparency timeline ends with data, published

       July 28, 2022, for July through December of 2021. That report

       revealed that Twitter fielded 11,460 requests for information

       from 67 countries and complied with 40.2% of them; it further

       documents that Twitter enforced its own rules against 4,257,617

       accounts, suspending 1,269,477 of them and removed 5,103,156

       items.

* ⚓ Engadget ☛ European_Commission_bans_staff_from_using_TikTok_on_work

  devices⠀⇛

* § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

      o ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_Root_of_Fake_News_Is_the_Corporate_Lust

        for_Profit_in_Media⠀⇛

             Throughout the two-week period that followed its own

             declaration of Joe Biden’s victory, according to one

             analysis by the liberal website Media Matters, the Fox

             network and its hosts questioned the integrity of the

             election results almost eight hundred times — regularly

             singling out Dominion Voting Systems for the likes of

             “rigging” and “flipping” votes. Several months later,

             Dominion itself responded by filing a defamation suit,

             the contents of which were made publicly available

             earlier this month. Among other things, the filing offers

             numerous instances of prominent Fox News anchors and

             editorial staff privately dismissing election fraud

             claims as baseless even as the network regularly gave

             them credence on air.

             Here are just a few examples, as compiled by Media

             Matters: [...]

      o ⚓ Media Matters ☛ They_knew_it_was_a_lie:_The_behind-the-scenes

        happenings_at_Fox_while_the_network_pushed_false_claims_about

        Dominion⠀⇛

             For Dominion to prove defamation, the company must show

             that Fox acted with “actual malice,” meaning that Fox

             knew the allegations made about Dominion were false or

             that Fox acted in reckless disregard for the truth. On

             February 16, Dominion’s brief calling for a summary

             judgment in its favor was released to the public. As

             Dominion detailed in the filing, “literally dozens of

             people with editorial responsibility—from the top of the

             organization to the producers of specific shows to the

             hosts themselves—acted with actual malice.” Indeed, the

             filing shows “lies in twenty accused statements across

             six different shows with the active involvement of

             numerous Fox Executives.”

             Here’s some of the damning quotes from the filing showing

             how much Fox’s executives and employees knew they were

             lying about Dominion or the election at the time: [...]

§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

* ⚓ RFA ☛ China_moves_to_develop_its_own_version_of_ChatGPT_amid_censorship

  concerns [Ed: ChatGPT was not the first of its kind, contrary to the

  bogus narratives that Microsoft paid the media to spread, and Microsoft

  also censors a lot, so why pick only on China in this context?]⠀⇛

       Baidu announces plans to begin rolling out its homegrown Ernie

       Bot chatbot services from March.

* ⚓ The Sunday Times UK ☛ After_Dahl,_will_they_come_for_the_Fat

  Controller?⠀⇛

       Laura Hackett’s article on sensitivity readers altering Roald

       Dahl’s writing to eliminate “offensive” terms (“Charlie and the

       censorship factory”, News, last week) made me wonder where it

       will end. What will they make of the Fat Controller and Big

       Ears? I fear for their future.

* ⚓ The Economist ☛ Seven_books_you_are_forbidden_from_reading⠀⇛

       OVID WAS exiled by Augustus Caesar to a bleak village on the

       Black Sea. His satirical guide to seduction, “The Art of Love”,

       was banished from Roman libraries. In 1121 Peter Abelard, known

       for his writings on logic and his passion for Héloïse, was

       forced by the Catholic church to burn his own book. And in

       perhaps the most famous modern example of hostility to

       literature, Iran called for the murder of Salman Rushdie,

       author of “The Satanic Verses”, in 1989. For its perceived

       blasphemy, the novel remains banned in at least a dozen

       countries from Senegal to Singapore. Book-banning remains a

       favourite tool of the autocrat and the fundamentalist, who are

       both genuinely threatened by the wayward ideas that literature

       can contain. In democracies books can provoke a different sort

       of panic. Armies, prisons, prim parents and progressive zealots

       all seek to censor literature they fear could overthrow their

       values. Bans on books that shock, mock or titillate reveal much

       about a time and place. They invariably attract legions of

       curious readers, too. Here are seven books you shouldn’t read.

* ⚓ Gannett ☛ ‘They_can_come_for_you’:_For_Russian_protesters,_a_free-

  speech_crackdown_sharpens_threat⠀⇛

       Russia’s leading human rights defenders are alarmed.

       “People get detained for posts on social media or even for

       bringing flowers to the victims of bombings in Ukraine. These

       political repressions remind us of the Soviet era mass

       arrests,” activist Svetlana Gannushkina said.

* ⚓ The Age AU ☛ I_thought_Roald_Dahl_was_bad._Then_I_checked_my_daughter’s

  bookshelf⠀⇛

       Here then, is a sample of some of the books I found that should

       be immediately banned or heavily censored to protect our

       children from ideas that have no place in modern society.

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Don’t_pretend_nothing_has_changed_with_Hong

  Kong’s_new_rules_on_foreign_lawyers_and_national_security_cases⠀⇛

       Some weeks ago China’s National People’s Congress Standing

       Commmittee ruled, at the invitation of local officials, that

       the city’s leader or an oversight committee has the power to

       decide whether an overseas lawyer can appear in a national

       security case.

       This followed a spirited tussle in the courts here, in which

       the Department of Justice objected to Mr Lai’s plan to instruct

       a London-based barrister on his behalf. This bout went all the

       way to the Court of Final Appeal, where the department lost on

       the rather technical basis that it was seeking to advance

       arguments which it had not brought up in earlier hearings.

* ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Arkansas’s_Anti-BDS_Law_Remains_in_Effect_Because_SCOTUS

  Refused_to_Review_It⠀⇛

§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

* ⚓ CNN ☛ Chinese_fighter_jet_confronts_US_Navy_plane_with_CNN_crew_aboard

  as_tensions_simmer_in_the_South_China_Sea⠀⇛

       The Chinese fighter jet was so close, the CNN crew could see

       the pilots turning their heads to look at them – and could make

       out the red star on the tail fins and the missiles it was armed

       with.

* ⚓ VOA News ☛ VOA_Puts_Two_Russian_Journalists_on_Paid_Leave_Following

  Complaints⠀⇛

       The letter, signed by 15 of the Russian service’s 92

       journalists, said that in their previous employment,

       Knyagnitsky and Davydova had promoted pro-Kremlin narratives on

       Ukraine.

       After Ukrainian media reported on the internal criticism this

       week, more than 20 journalists who are part of the Ukraine

       Media Movement coalition on Thursday called for Knyagnitsky to

       be dismissed.

       Some of those to sign the Media Movement letter work for VOA

       affiliates.

* ⚓ Government’s_Press_Freedom_Roundtable_is_Futile_if_Assange’s

  Persecution_is_Ignored⠀⇛

       The “elephant in the room” at attorney general Mark Dreyfus’

       press freedoms roundtable this Monday is going to be Julian

       Assange, as any discussion on countering the erosion of local

       media protections will be left wanting without addressing his

       plight, the Assange Campaign is pointing out.

       Criticisms have already been levelled at the forum, as it will

       preference the participation of media giants, like News Corp

       and Nine, over that of small independent news outlets, which

       will be left out in the cold.

       But considering the chief threat to press freedoms on the

       global stage is the ongoing prosecution and persecution of

       Assange, who also happens to be an Australian, to leave the

       WikiLeaks founder unrepresented or even unaddressed at the

       forum is to give the roundtable an air of the Kafkaesque.

* ⚓ Designboom ☛ ’states_of_violence’_exhibition_exposes_top_government

  cables_leaked_by_activist_assange⠀⇛

       The exhibition ‘States of Violence’ in London brings together

       the work of leading artists and agitators, unveiling forms of

       government oppression. Running from March 24, 2023, to April 8,

       2023, the rebellious show is presented by the non-profit

       London-based arts organization a/political, marking an

       outstanding collaboration with WikiLeaks — the well-known NGO

       that operates a whistleblowing news site.

* ⚓ India ☛ What_brewed_at_Davos?⠀⇛

       The next alarming session was on Disrupting Distrust, featuring

       representatives from the banking sector. What would banks have

       to do with stopping disinformation? Think about Julian Assange

       and Wikileaks being de-platformed by financial institutions

       like PayPal, etc for exposing the government.

* ⚓ HRW ☛ Nepal:_New_Government_Should_Keep_Rights_Pledges⠀⇛

§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ Biden_administration_announces_plan_designed_to_support_Black

  disabled_Americans⠀⇛

       The Biden administration Thursday announced a plan designed to

       build support for Black disabled Americans. To develop the

       plan, the administration looked at several factors, including

       disparities in the workplace, healthcare, schools, and within

       the home.

* ⚓ YLE ☛ Marin_“disappointed”_in_failure_of_Sámi_Parliament_Act_reform⠀⇛

       One of the governing parties, the Centre, joined the opposition

       in torpedoing the bill, which would have given indigenous

       people more control over land use in northern Finland, among

       other issues.

* ⚓ CNN ☛ Mexico_rethinks_asylum_initiative_after_controversial_US

  announcement⠀⇛

       Mexico is rethinking its approach toward asylum seekers after

       the Biden administration unveiled a controversial new proposal

       to limit asylum eligibility in the United States.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Their_Hair_Long_and_Flowing_or_in_Ponytails,_Women_in

  Iran_Flaunt_Their_Locks⠀⇛

       Defiant resistance to Iran’s mandatory hijab law has exploded

       across the country after nationwide protests that erupted last

       year.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Alone_and_Exploited,_Migrant_Children_Work_Brutal_Jobs

  Across_the_U.S.⠀⇛

       Arriving in record numbers, they’re ending up in dangerous jobs

       that violate child labor laws — including in factories that

       make products for well-known brands like Cheetos and Fruit of

       the Loom.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ The_Brave_Man_Whom_Putin_Wants_to_Kill⠀⇛

       As the dissident Aleksei Navalny is tormented in a Russian

       prison cell, his daughter studies at Stanford and tries to keep

       her dad alive.

* ⚓ Quartz ☛ A_British_family_wants_to_make_amends_for_its_slave_ownership

  past⠀⇛

       British slave-owning families received compensation when

       slavery was abolished in parts of the British Empire in the

       19th century. Almost 200 years later, one family seeks to make

       amends to the community whose forced labor it profited from.

* ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ ‘In_this_together’:_Japanese_Americans_fight_for_Black

  reparations⠀⇛

       Japanese American activists advocate for Black reparations as

       more U.S. cities take up atonement for slavery and

       discrimination. Their experience securing redress for Word War

       II internment of Japanese Americans offers pertinent

       perspectives, they say.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ Brothers_detained_in_Guantanamo_Bay_without_charge_released

  after_20_years⠀⇛

       The US Department of Defense (DOD) Thursday announced the

       transfer of two brothers detained without charge in Guantanamo

       Bay for 20 years. The brothers, Abdul and Mohammed Rabbani,

       arrived in Pakistan on Friday. Pakistani Senator Mushtaq Ahmad

       Khan, who long championed their release, praised their release

       in a tweet.

* ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ Police_presence_at_UMich_has_increased,_but_not_everyone

  feels_safer⠀⇛

       The University of Michigan recently increased its police

       presence following the Feb. 13 shooting at Michigan State

       University “out of an abundance of caution,” as noted by the U-

       M Division of Public Safety and Security in a Feb. 14 press

       release.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Their_Hair_Long_and_Flowing_or_in_Ponytails,_Women_in

  Iran_Flaunt_Their_Locks⠀⇛

       But anger over the law boiled over in September, when the young

       woman, Ms. Amini, 22, died in the custody of the morality

       police, and as the street protests that broke out across Iran

       quickly morphed into broader calls for an end to being ruled by

       the country’s clerics.

       The protests have largely fizzled amid a violent crackdown by

       the authorities that has included mass arrests, death sentences

       and the executions of four young protesters.

* ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Texas_Decision_Could_Remove_Abortion_Pills_From_Pharmacies

  Nationwide⠀⇛

§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

* ⚓ Internet Society ☛ What_is_Section_230_and_Why_Should_I_Care_About

  It?⠀⇛

       The protections in Section 230 are up for debate in the Supreme

       Court. Learn what it is and how changes could affect the global

       Internet.

* ⚓ New Yorker ☛ The_Supreme_Court_Probably_Won’t_Break_the_Internet—At

  Least_for_Now⠀⇛

       In Gonzalez v. Google and Twitter v. Taamneh, the Court

       considers whether the Web’s most foundational law still makes

       sense.

§ Monopolies⠀➾

* § Patents⠀➾

      o ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ China_Filed_More_Chip_Patents_Than_US_in_2022:

        Report⠀⇛

             Chinese companies file for more semiconductor-related

             patents than the U.S.-based firms.

      o ⚓ India Times ☛ US_formally_ends_fight_against_Meta’s_purchase_of

        VR_content_maker_Within_Unlimited⠀⇛

             The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), which lost a fight in

             court to block the acquisition, said in a filing that it

             has decided to formally end its effort.

             The FTC sued Meta in July to stop the Within deal,

             arguing that Meta’s purchase would reduce competition in

             a new market. The deal for Within, which makes the

             Supernatural fitness workouts, was reportedly worth about

             $400 million.

      o ⚓ Unified Patents ☛ Traxcell_navigation_patent_challenged⠀⇛

             On February 24, 2023, Unified Patents filed an ex parte

             reexamination proceeding against U.S._Patent_10,820,147,

             owned and asserted by Traxcell_Technologies,_LLC, an NPE.

             The ‘147 patent is generally directed to providing

             navigation information to a wireless mobile

             communications device while also allowing the user to set

             preference flags to prevent tracking of the wireless

             mobile communications device.

      o ⚓ Litigation_Funders_In_Their_Own_Words⠀⇛

             Rarely does one get a peek behind the curtain in the

             secretive and highly profitable world of third-party

             litigation funding (TPLF). In fact, there’s such little

             transparency in the TPLF industry that in the few

             instances when information does make its way into the

             public domain, it’s extremely illuminating.

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Simultaneous_Invention,_All_The_Time?⠀⇛

             As Tom quipped on the podcast this week, if you have an

             idea for a program you’d like to write, all you have to

             do is look around on GitHub and you’ll find it already

             coded up for you. (Or StackOverflow, or…) And that’s

             probably pretty close to true, at least for really

             trivial bits of code. But it hasn’t always been thus.

* § Trademarks⠀➾

      o ⚓ TTAB Blog ☛ TTABlog_Test:_How_Did_These_Three_Recent_Section_2(d)

        Appeals_Turn_Out?⠀⇛

             Here are three recent appeals from Section 2(d) refusals.

             As previously mentioned, a former TTAB judge once told me

             that one can predict the outcome of a Section 2(d) case

             95% of the time just by looking at the marks and the

             goods/services. How do you think theses three cases came

             out? [Results in first comment].

* § Copyrights⠀➾

      o ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ Hollywood_Insiders_Respond_to_Streamers

        Pulling_Projects:_“It’s_Horrifying”⠀⇛

             The Hollywood Reporter has been asking around about the

             effects of consolidation, budget cuts and tax write-offs

             kneecapping projects like Batgirl, Snowpiercer, Scoob!:

             Holiday Haunt and Westworld, among others. It’s happening

             all over town as entertainment companies have been forced

             to contend with consolidation, inflation, a possible

             recession and a constant chase for subscribers.

      o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Media_Sowed_Piracy_Panic_For_Years,_Their_VPN_Ads

        Now_Panic_Hollywood⠀⇛

             For years, tabloid media outlets in the UK have published

             outrageous scare stories about Kodi, piracy apps, and

             pirate IPTV. Misinformation and even flat-out lies

             designed to outrage and provoke attracted millions of

             people with clickbait headlines. A Hollywood-backed anti-

             piracy group now cites media misinformation as a major

             piracy threat in UK. Sadly, for none of the reasons

             above.

§ Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

* § Personal⠀➾

      o ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CGILZYN_Wordo:_SKIED⠀⇛

      o ⚓ TESTING_TESTING⠀⇛

             hello. Hello! My name is kaveh or vanya.

             I’m new here; got a key only this morning. And though I’m

             only a casual lover of smallspace sites like these even

             writing this I’m giddy, so that must say something. This

             post is partially to see how formatting and writing works

             (so expect some experiments as you read along), though

             being so confused makes me want to ask… how does theme

             work? Do we get notifications for this, or do we check

             everywhere we said anything? And whatever else is useful

             around here.

             Writing this, I’m listening to Black Country, New Road.

             and then SOPHIE. I like Ocean Vuong (poet) less than you

             expect. My favourite phylum of animal is Cnidaria. And on

             that note, I’ve been gorging myself on Linnea Sterte’s

             Stages Of(?of) Rot (comic), which, alongside Jeff

             VanderMeer’s whole entire oeuvre, has been inspiring my

             writing as of late. Though I mostly draw.

      o ⚓ Episode_46⠀⇛

             Dragons a dangerous and lucrative and thus provide

             players with an excellent betting opportunity. Use more

             dragons!

      o ⚓ Just_joined_here⠀⇛

             I am getting more and more into smallweb sites, pubnix

             and different chats

      o ⚓ Figuring_Out⠀⇛

             Trying to figure my place in life, if I can even call

             merely existing life. Please understand, I’m not being

             dramatic nor negative. I am simply seeing everything as

             realistic as capable.

             At one time had completed a 90,000 word horror novel.

             Wife and I have moved around enough that the storage

             media it was on got scuttled. I’ve not felt keen upon

             trying a full rewrite.

      o ⚓ Why_we_throw_rice_at_weddings⠀⇛

             The rest of the page is a bit of bull so you can ignore

             it… But I checked another couple of pages and both said

             kind of the same thing (hopefully the authors didn’t just

             copy from each other to pass their pages as fact-

             checked).

* § Technical⠀➾

      o ⚓ How_to_shut_down_after_work⠀⇛

             Do you need help fully discharging from work in the

             evenings or for the weekend? Shutting down from work

             won’t just improve your work-life balance; it will also

             significantly improve the quality of your personal life

             and work. After a restful weekend, you will be much more

             energized and productive the next working day. So it

             should not just be in your own, but also your employers’

             interest that you fully relax and shut down after work.

      o ⚓ “Hey”_post_mortem_and_a_new_life_for_email⠀⇛

             I used to think Hey email was really great even though I

             was not, and never was gonna be, a user.

             Because I love email and I’m so used to people hating on

             email and a service that made it easier for other people

             to use email was awesome.

      o ⚓ The_unbearable_quirkiness_of_Linux_group_permissions⠀⇛

             All of the following interaction was as the user sandra

             with ellen%

             being the prompt (hostname + percent sign, zsh’s

             default). I’m in the dialout group. /tmp is sticky but

             that doesn’t seem to matter here, as you’ll see.

             [....]

             I had no idea users weren’t added to their own groups on

             Debian, or maybe they are and I just borked it somewhen

             along the highway, but here we are.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3680

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.26.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_26/02/2023:_A_Look_at_GNOME_44_Features_and_FreeBSD_13.2_Reaches_Third

Beta⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 9:38 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Server

      o Kernel_Space

      o Graphics_Stack

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

            # GNOME_Desktop/GTK

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o BSD

      o Gentoo_Family

      o SUSE/OpenSUSE

      o Debian_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS)

      o Programming/Development

* Leftovers

* Environment

      o Wildlife/Nature

* AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

* Censorship/Free_Speech

* Civil_Rights/Policing

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Technical

            # Internet/Gemini

            # Programming

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ ZDNet ☛ 8_things_you_can_do_with_Linux_that_you_can’t_do_with

        MacOS_or_Windows_|_ZDNET⠀⇛

             Back when I first started using Linux in 1997, the open-

             source operating system was primarily used by computer

             science students, hackers, and programmers who wanted an

             alternative to the Windows operating system. It was

             serious and geared toward serious work. Fast forward to

             now and Linux is used for everything. Why? Simply put,

             it’s more flexible than Windows.

             Linux can be bent and twisted into just about anything.

             But Linux is not only more flexible, reliable, and secure

             than the competition, but it’s also a lot more fun. I’ve

             spent many a day (and weekend) tweaking the Linux desktop

             simply because I could.

             Some of the desktops I’ve configured have been so amazing

             that friends wanted to know how they could achieve the

             same look, only to be disappointed that their operating

             system of choice wasn’t capable of pulling off such a

             feat.

      o ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_February_26th,_2023⠀⇛

             This week was really exciting with all the fuss around

             Canonical’s decision to force all official Ubuntu flavors

             to ditch Flatpak support by default, also staying that

             future Ubuntu releases won’t include support for Flatpak

             apps by default. Of course, this means that users will

             have to manually add Flatpak support after the

             installation.

             Next week will be really exciting with lots of cool news.

             Until then, you can read the hottest news of this week

             and also access all the distro and package downloads in

             9to5Linux’s Linux weekly roundup for February 26th, 2023.

      o § Server⠀➾

            # ⚓ SJVN ☛ StarlingX_8:_The_cloud_for_edge_computing_gets_a

              major_upgrade_|_Open_Source_Watch⠀⇛

                   StarlingX uses best-of-breed open-source programs

                   to deliver a complete edge computing stack. This

                   starts with Ceph. This Red Hat-sponsored do-it-all,

                   open-source software-defined storage platform can

                   work with object-level, block-level, and file-level

                   storage. For cloud management, it uses the tried

                   and true OpenStack. And, for container

                   orchestration, StarlingX uses, of course,

                   Kubernetes.

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ Forbes ☛ Apple_Loop:_Massive_iPhone_15_Pro_Leak,_Mac_Pro

              Hints,_Linux_Cracks_Open_MacBook_–_Forbes⠀⇛

                   The latest update to the Linux Kernel, taking it to

                   version 6.2, offers something of interest to those

                   who love tinkering with their Mac hardware. The

                   Apple Silicon chipsets are now supported, which

                   means Linux installs will be along in the near

                   future:

                   “Linux has been happily running on Intel based

                   harder, including the older Mac platform, for many

                   a year. ARM-based hardware has been in rather short

                   supply (outside of smartphones, tablets, and some

                   experimental platforms). The introduction of Apple

                   Silicon offered a hardware base, but Apple’s

                   restrictions around another OS using the GPU meant

                   the masses had to wait until a solution was found.

                   Obviously, a solution has been found.”

      o § Graphics Stack⠀➾

            # ⚓ Collabora ☛ Monado’s_“Mercury”_hand_tracking_now_ready_for

              use!⠀⇛

                   Now, after a little over a year of development,

                   it’s finally ready for the public to use!

                   Mercury currently works on Valve Index, Windows

                   Mixed Reality headsets (Reverb G2 v2 shown below),

                   Oculus Rift S (early support), and Luxonis cameras

                   (video shows a OAK-D Pro W Dev mounted on a North

                   Star). It estimates hand pose accurately, supports

                   limited hand-over-hand interactions, tracks fast

                   hand movements, and is useable for drawing, typing

                   and UI interaction.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Pit ☛ 15_Best_Fractal_Software_for_Linux⠀⇛

                   Are you seriously seeking to know about some

                   fantastic fractal software for Linux? It may seem

                   to be a common and normal thing to find, but only a

                   few resources will show you the right solution.

                   Yes, you came to one of the proper places to check!

                   I will show you the best 15 Linux fractal tools

                   that are excellent in drawing, shading, and

                   creating perfect and appealing artistic work.

                   Before going to the main part, let’s look at what

                   the tool actually means. From the dictionary,

                   fractal means a geometrical figure with the same

                   statistical character as the whole. It may define

                   as a complex pattern showing self-similarity in

                   different scales. That means whatever you do with

                   any part (like zooming or the opposite) shows the

                   same amount of detail as before.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ How_to_Install_and_Secure_MongoDB_on_Ubuntu

              22.04⠀⇛

                   MongoDB is a popular open-source, document-oriented

                   NoSQL database that provides high performance,

                   scalability, and flexibility. It is widely used in

                   modern web applications due to its ability to store

                   and manage large volumes of unstructured data.

                   MongoDB can be installed on various operating

                   systems, including Ubuntu 22.04.

            # ⚓ Linux Nightly ☛ How_to_List_Installed_Packages_With_apt⠀⇛

                   The apt command is an essential tool, created by

                   Debian, used to manage packages in Debian, Ubuntu,

                   Linux Mint, and other derivative distributions. In

                   this tutorial, we will learn how to use the apt

                   command to list the installed packages in Ubuntu.

            # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ How_to_Install_Apache_with_PHP-FPM_on_Ubuntu

              22.04⠀⇛

                   Apache and PHP-FPM are both widely used in web

                   development to serve dynamic content. While Apache

                   is the most popular web server used today, PHP-FPM

                   is a FastCGI process manager that provides a faster

                   and more efficient way to process PHP requests.

                   Combining the two can significantly improve the

                   performance of a website.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Change_Your_DNS_Server_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   Changing the DNS server on Ubuntu can improve your

                   network speed and is a common troubleshooting step

                   to fix internet issues on Linux.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_Ruby_on_Linux⠀⇛

                   Here’s how you can set up a development environment

                   on your Linux machine by installing Ruby.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Quickly_Change_Default_Apps_on

              Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   On Ubuntu, files like MP4 or PDF are set to open

                   with the preinstalled media player or PDF viewer.

                   Here’s how to change these default apps on Ubuntu.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Enable_the_SteamOS_Beta_on_Your

              Chromebook⠀⇛

                   You can finally game on Steam direct on your

                   Chromebook. Here’s how it works.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_LibreWolf_Browser_on_Fedora_37⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   LibreWolf Browser on Fedora 37.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ What_You_Need_to_Know_About_the_Linux_Kernel:_A

              Comprehensive_Overview⠀⇛

                   The Linux kernel is the core component of the Linux

                   operating system that manages hardware and software

                   resources. I

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Neovim_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   Neovim on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.

            # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Ubuntu_Terminal:_Beginner’s_Guide_to_Command

              Line_Interface⠀⇛

                   This article provides a beginner’s guide to the

                   Ubuntu terminal and command line interface,

                   covering basic concepts and essential commands.

            # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_Install_GitHub_Desktop_on_latest_Fedora

              Linux [Ed: GitHub is Microsoft's proprietary prison and an

              attack on Free software; avoid GitHub, use Git]⠀⇛

                   Are you tired of typing git commands in your

                   terminal? Do you want a GUI for Git on Linux so

                   it’s easier to manage your repositories?

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_GitHub_Desktop_on_Fedora

              Linux⠀⇛

                   GitHub Desktop is a powerful tool designed to

                   simplify managing your code on GitHub.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Pale_Moon_Browser_on_Debian

              11_or_10⠀⇛

                   Pale Moon is a fast, efficient, and customizable

                   web browser that offers a unique alternative to

                   major browsers like Google Chrome, Firefox,

                   Microsoft Edge, Opera, and Vivaldi. Designed to

                   provide a clean and straightforward browsing

                   experience, Pale Moon offers a range of features

                   and benefits that set it apart from the

                   competition.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_LibreOffice_on_Ubuntu_22.04

              or_20.04⠀⇛

                   LibreOffice is a free and open-source office

                   productivity suite that offers users powerful tools

                   for word processing, spreadsheet management,

                   presentation creation, and more. It is designed to

                   be easy to use and offers a variety of features

                   that make it a compelling alternative to other

                   office suites like OpenOffice, FreeOffice, and WPS

                   Office.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Upgrade_Mesa_Drivers_on_Ubuntu_22.04

              or_20.04⠀⇛

                   Mesa is an open-source 3D graphics driver used on

                   Linux systems to render high-quality 3D graphics.

                   It enables advanced hardware acceleration, shading,

                   and other graphics-related tasks. Mesa is a

                   powerful tool that enhances the user experience on

                   Linux systems, making it a popular choice for

                   gamers and professionals.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_PHP_ImageMagick_on_Debian_11

              or_10⠀⇛

                   Regarding web development and design, having high-

                   quality images on your website is essential to

                   enhance user engagement and experience. ImageMagick

                   is a powerful software suite that allows you to

                   process, manipulate, and convert images from the

                   command line. Fortunately, installing ImageMagick

                   on Debian 11 Bullseye and Debian 10 Buster is a

                   simple process.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Open_VM_Tools_(VMWare_Tools)

              on_Debian_11_or_10⠀⇛

                   Open VM Tools is a set of open-source tools used to

                   enhance virtual machines’ performance and

                   functionality. These tools are widely used in

                   virtual environments because they offer better

                   integration and compatibility with various

                   operating systems.

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Complete_Guide_to_Install_VirtualBox_on_Debian

              Linux_(with_Guest_Additions)⠀⇛

                   VirtualBox is a very popular virtualisation

                   application with several advanced features and

                   controls for your virtual machines. You can

                   dynamically allocate virtual machine storage, USB,

                   networking and other critical parameters. Other

                   free and open-source virtual machine apps are

                   available such as virt-manager, and GNOME Boxes,

                   which are equally good for average use cases.

                   However, VirtualBox is easy to use and comes with

                   advanced options. Remember, it is free to use but

                   is a closed-source application from Oracle.

                   In prior articles, I explained how to install it in

                   other distributions, such as Fedora and RHEL. This

                   article outlines the steps to install it in Debian

                   Linux.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ Godot Engine ☛ What’s_new_in_C#_for_Godot_4.0 [Ed: This is

              the impact of Microsoft paying Godot; they should quit

              helping Microsoft]⠀⇛

                   All about changes and improvements that Godot 4.0

                   offers to C# developers.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Valent_Is_A_KDE_Connect_Client_For_GTK-Based_Desktops

                    (Cinnamon,_Xfce,_MATE,_Pantheon)_–_Linux_Uprising

                    Blog⠀⇛

                         Compared to GSConnect, which is implemented

                         as a GNOME Shell extension, Valent doesn’t

                         need GNOME Shell to run (it’s a standalone

                         app), so it can be u

            # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾

                  # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ GNOME_44:_The_Best_New_Features_–_OMG!

                    Linux⠀⇛

                         The upcoming GNOME 44 release is shaping up

                         nicely, with devs adding a raft of new

                         features, enhanced capabilities, and visual

                         changes.

                         In this article I run through the most

                         noticeable new GNOME 44 features, and touch

                         on a few smaller, more subtle touches you

                         might not otherwise notice.

                         Keep in mind that GNOME 44 is due to be

                         released on March 22, 2023. Accordingly, the

                         features mentioned in this article are

                         subject to change and/or refinement until

                         release.

                         Let’s dive in!

                  # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ 7_Cool_GNOME_44_Features_To_Watch_Out

                    For⠀⇛

                         GNOME 43 packed in some useful UX upgrades,

                         and now GNOME 44 release is around the

                         corner.

                         What are the exciting changes this time? Is

                         it a significant upgrade that you should try?

                         Let us look at the features of GNOME 44′s

                         release scheduled for March 22, 2023.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § BSD⠀➾

            # ⚓ FreeBSD ☛ FreeBSD_13.2-BETA3_Now_Available⠀⇛

                   The third BETA build of the 13.2-RELEASE release

                   cycle is now available.

                   Installation images are available for:

                   o 13.2-BETA3 amd64 GENERIC

                   o 13.2-BETA3 i386 GENERIC

                   o 13.2-BETA3 powerpc GENERIC

                   o 13.2-BETA3 powerpc64 GENERIC64

                   o 13.2-BETA3 powerpc64le GENERIC64LE

                   o 13.2-BETA3 powerpcspe MPC85XXSPE

                   o 13.2-BETA3 armv6 RPI-B

                   o 13.2-BETA3 armv7 GENERICSD

                   o 13.2-BETA3 aarch64 GENERIC

                   o 13.2-BETA3 aarch64 RPI

                   o 13.2-BETA3 aarch64 PINE64

                   o 13.2-BETA3 aarch64 PINE64-LTS

                   o 13.2-BETA3 aarch64 PINEBOOK

                   o 13.2-BETA3 aarch64 ROCK64

                   o 13.2-BETA3 aarch64 ROCKPRO64

                   o 13.2-BETA3 riscv64 GENERIC

                   o 13.2-BETA3 riscv64 GENERICSD

                   Note regarding arm SD card images: For convenience

                   for those without

                   console access to the system, a freebsd user with a

                   password of

                   freebsd is available by default for ssh(1) access.

                   Additionally,

                   the root user password is set to root.  It is

                   strongly recommended

                   to change the password for both users after gaining

                   access to the

                   system.

                   Installer images and memory stick images are

                   available here:

                   https://download.freebsd.org/releases/ISO-IMAGES/

                   13.2/

                   The image checksums follow at the end of this e-

                   mail.

                   If you notice problems you can report them through

                   the Bugzilla PR

                   system or on the -stable mailing list.

                   If you would like to use Git to do a source based

                   update of an existing

                   system, use the "releng/13.2" branch.

                   A summary of changes since 13.2-BETA2 includes:

                   o Added support for some 4G modems.

                   o Added the nproc(1) utility.

                   o Added missing loader help files.

                   o Updates to the LinuxKPI kernel compatibility

                   layer.

                   o ice(4) updated to 1.37.7-k.

                   o zlib updated to 1.2.13.

                   A list of changes since 13.1 is available in the

                   releng/13.2

                   release notes:

                   https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.2R/relnotes/

                   Please note, the release notes page is not yet

                   complete, and will be

                   updated on an ongoing basis as the 13.2-RELEASE

                   cycle progresses.

                   === Virtual Machine Disk Images ===

                   VM disk images are available for the amd64, i386,

                   and aarch64

                   architectures.  Disk images may be downloaded from

                   the following URL

                   (or any of the FreeBSD download mirrors):

                   https://download.freebsd.org/releases/VM-IMAGES/

                   13.2-BETA3/

                   BASIC-CI images can be found at:

                   https://download.freebsd.org/releases/CI-IMAGES/

                   13.2-BETA3/

                   The partition layout is:

                       ~ 16 kB - freebsd-boot GPT partition type

                   (bootfs GPT label)

                       ~ 1 GB  - freebsd-swap GPT partition type

                   (swapfs GPT label)

                       ~ 20 GB - freebsd-ufs GPT partition type

                   (rootfs GPT label)

                   The disk images are available in QCOW2, VHD, VMDK,

                   and raw disk image

                   formats.  The image download size is approximately

                   135 MB and 165 MB

                   respectively (amd64/i386), decompressing to a 21 GB

                   sparse image.

                   Note regarding arm64/aarch64 virtual machine

                   images: a modified QEMU EFI

                   loader file is needed for qemu-system-aarch64 to be

                   able to boot the

                   virtual machine images.  See this page for more

                   information:

                   https://wiki.freebsd.org/arm64/QEMU

                   To boot the VM image, run:

                       % qemu-system-aarch64 -m 4096M -cpu cortex-a57

                   -M virt  \

                   	-bios QEMU_EFI.fd -serial telnet::4444,server -

                   nographic \

                   	-drive if=none,file=VMDISK,id=hd0 \

                   	-device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \

                   	-device virtio-net-device,netdev=net0 \

                   	-netdev user,id=net0

                   Be sure to replace "VMDISK" with the path to the

                   virtual machine image.

      o § Gentoo Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Gentoo-Based_Redcore_Linux_2301_Brings_KDE

              Plasma_5.27.1⠀⇛

                   Redcore is a Gentoo-based Linux distribution first

                   released in 2017, designed to provide a user-

                   friendly and easy-to-use desktop environment while

                   retaining Gentoo’s flexibility and customization

                   options. It targets casual desktop users and, to

                   some extent, power users.

                   The distro follows a rolling release model, but

                   unlike Gentoo, Redcore Linux provides more current

                   software than Gentoo by using the Gentoo testing

                   repositories as its package base.

                   Recently, more than four months after the previous

                   2201 (Rastaban) release, Redcore 2301 (Sirius) is

                   here, so let’s see what’s changed.

      o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

            # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ SUSE_Manager:_The_Journey

              Continues⠀⇛

                   A little more than 6 months ago, SUSE launched SUSE

                   Manager 4.3.  It was an exciting launch because for

                   the first time, we rearchitected the solution so

                   that you could implement the SUSE Manager Proxy as

                   a set of containers.  Hub architecture and

                   reporting capabilities were also improved for

                   better scalability. 

      o § Debian Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Gregor_Herrmann:_demo_video:_dpt(1)_in_pkg-perl-tools⠀⇛

                   in the Debian_Perl

                   Group we are maintaining a lot of packages (around

                   4000 at the time of

                   writing). this also means that we are spending some

                   time on improving our

                   tools which allow us to handle this amount of

                   packages in a reasonable time.

                   many of the tools are shipped in the pkg-perl-tools

                   package

                   since 2013, & lots of them are scripts which are

                   called as subcommands

                   of the dpt(1) wrapper script.

            # ⚓ Jelmer Vernooij ☛ Jelmer_Vernooij:_Silver_Platter

              Batch Mode⠀⇛

                   § Background

                   Silver-Platter makes it easier to

                   publish automated changes to repositories. However,

                   in its default mode, the

                   only option for reviewing changes before publishing

                   them is to run in dry-run mode.

                   This can be quite cumbersome if you have a lot

                   of repositories.

                   A new “batch” mode now makes it possible to

                   generate a large number of changes

                   against different repositories using a script,

                   review and optionally alter the

                   diffs, and then all publish them (and potentially

                   refresh them later if

                   conflicts appear).

            # ⚓ Petter Reinholdtsen ☛ Petter_Reinholdtsen:_OpenSnitch

              available_in_Debian_Sid_and_Bookworm⠀⇛

                   Thanks to the efforts of the OpenSnitch lead

                   developer Gustavo Iñiguez Goya allowing me to

                   sponsor the upload,

                   the_interactive

                   application_firewall_OpenSnitch is now available in

                   Debian

                   Testing, soon to become the next stable release of

                   Debian.

                   This is a package which set up a network firewall

                   on one or more

                   machines, which is controlled by a graphical user

                   interface that will

                   ask the user if a program should be allowed to

                   connect to the local

                   network or the Internet. If some background daemon

                   is trying to dial

                   home, it can be blocked from doing so with a simple

                   mouse click, or by

                   default simply by not doing anything when the GUI

                   question dialog pop

                   up. A list of all programs discovered using the

                   network is provided

                   in the GUI, giving the user an overview of how the

                   machine(s) programs

                   use the network.

                   OpenSnitch was uploaded for NEW processing about a

                   month ago, and I

                   had little hope of it getting accepted and shaping

                   up in time for the

                   package freeze, but the Debian ftpmasters proved to

                   be amazingly quick

                   at checking out the package and it was accepted

                   into the archive about

                   week after the first upload. It is now team

                   maintained under the Go

                   language team umbrella. A few fixes to the default

                   setup is only in

                   Sid, and should migrate to Testing/Bookworm in a

                   week.

            # ⚓ Holger_Levsen:_20230225-Debian-Reunion-Hamburg-2023⠀⇛

                   § Debian Reunion Hamburg 2023 from May 23 to 30

                   As in the last years there will be a Debian_Reunion

                   Hamburg_2023 event taking place at the same

                   location as previous years, from May 23rd until the

                   30th (with the 29th being a public holiday in

                   Germany and elsewhere).

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ ePulse_Feather_ESP32_development_board_is

              optimized_for_low_power_consumption_(in_deep_sleep)⠀⇛

                   The board is based on the ESP32-WROVER with 8MB

                   Flash and 8MB SPRAM and comes with a USB-

                   C connector for charging the battery and

                   programming through a CH9102F UART chip, as well as

                   the I/Os headers provided by the Feather form

                   factor. The board can be especially useful in

                   battery-operated WiFi remote controls for home

                   automation or other purposes that sleep most of the

                   time until the user presses one of the buttons.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Xiaomi_13_Pro_hands-on:_Xiaomi_is_growing

              up⠀⇛

            # ⚓ GSM Arena ☛ TCL_unveils_affordable_406_Android_13_phone,

              TWS_buds_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ The_Xiaomi_13_Pro_has_what_it_takes_to

              crush_the_Galaxy_S23_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Android_Phone_Not_Receiving_Text_Messages?

              Here_Are_9_Fixes_to_Try⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Pit ☛ 10_Best_Android_Emulators_for_Linux⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Gmail_now_supports_2-pane_view_on

              Android_foldables⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Sun ☛ People_are_just_realizing_an_Android_setting_can

              let_you_know_who_is_calling_without_even_checking_your_phone

              |_The_US_Sun⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Express ☛ Nokia’s_new_budget_Android_phone_offers_upgrade

              its_rivals_can’t_match_|_Express.co.uk⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o ⚓ SJVN ☛ FOSSDA:_Preserving_the_history_of_open-source_and_free

        software _|_Open_Source_Watch⠀⇛

             Today, we take for granted that open source is The way to

             create software. It wasn’t always that way. It wasn’t

             just that people like then Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer,

             considered “Linux is a cancer,” many didn’t take open

             source seriously at all. That was then. This is now. But,

             we shouldn’t forget that free software and open-source

             software were revolutionary in their day. The newly

             formed Free and Open Source Stories Digital Archive

             Foundation (FOSSDA) knows this, so it’s seeking to record

             and archive the stories of the open-source software

             pioneers.

             FOSSDA is a not-for-profit foundation that aims to engage

             with the pioneers of open-source software and share their

             legacies with the world. The FOSSDA Project will create

             digital recordings and archives of the history of the

             open-source software movement, documenting the stories of

             the developers, visionaries, and strategists who

             challenged the establishment and changed how we interact

             with the world.

      o § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Wagtail:_The_Open_Source_CMS_That_used_By_NASA,

              MIT,_Mozilla_and_NHS⠀⇛

                   Wagtail: An Outstanding Flexible Python-based Open

                   Source CMS

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Server Side ☛ Why_WebAssembly?_Top_11_Wasm_benefits⠀⇛

                   Latency and lag time plague web applications that

                   run JavaScript in the browser. Here are 11 reasons

                   why WebAssembly has the potential to completely

                   change that.

            # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ How_to_set_and_manage_environment_variables_in

              Kubernetes⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, learn when to use — or not use —

                   environment variables in Kubernetes, and compare

                   methods for setting and updating their values with

                   example code.

            # ⚓ Bryan Lunduke ☛ Funny_Programming_Pictures_Part_XXV⠀⇛

                   Who knew there were this many Roman Numerals!?

            # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Git_Commit:_A_Master_Class⠀⇛

            # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ Git_Fetch:_A_Master_Class⠀⇛

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Chris ☛ Difficult_Questions_From_Children⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Artist_Vaevae_Chan_spent_years_building_a

        cave_in_a_Hong_Kong_high_rise._Now_she_is_ready_to_share_it_with

        others⠀⇛

             A little known fact about San Po Kong, an area whose

             industrial soul is slowly being chipped away as nearby

             Kai Tak is redeveloped, is that it is home to a cave.

      o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Your_issue_isn’t_real,_because_I_don’t_have_it!⠀⇛

             Jeff Johnson tried_valiantly_to_explain_in_2020:

                  It’s truly baffling how a few continue to

                  vehemently deny the existence of an issue that

                  has been independently verified by many. This

                  verification includes packet traces and binary

                  analysis of system processes, by the way.

                  Moreover, an Apple Xcode engineer publicly

                  confirmed it! There’s no rational debate here

                  anymore.

                  There are a number of reasons why you

                  personally might not be able to reproduce the

                  issue.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Have_Recorded_Brain_Waves_From

              Octopuses_Just_Living_Their_Lives⠀⇛

                   We still don’t know how they think.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ This_Planet_Is_Way_Too_Big_to_Be_Orbiting

              This_Teeny_Tiny_Star⠀⇛

                   How did this happen?

      o ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ How_legal_actions_against_Russian_aggression

        in_Ukraine_can_serve_as_a_model_for_other_conflicts⠀⇛

             There is an unprecedented number of investigations and

             accountability efforts under way in response to Russia’s

             invasion. It’s a sign of success—but it also shows how

             victims of international crimes have unequal access to

             justice.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Most_G20_nations_condemn_Russia_over_Ukraine_invasion,

        China_stays_silent⠀⇛

             Finance chiefs of the world’s largest economies strongly

             condemned Moscow for its war on Ukraine on Saturday, with

             only China and Russia itself declining to sign a joint

             statement. Read FRANCE 24′s liveblog below to see how the

             day’s events unfolded. All times are Paris time (GMT+1).

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_federal_prosecutors_announce_charges_against_13

        members_of_MS-13_gang⠀⇛

             US federal prosecutors Thursday announced charges against

             13 members, including three leaders, of MS-13. The

             members were accused of terrorism, racketeering and

             murder charges, spanning over 20 years, in the US, El

             Salvador and Mexico. 

      o ⚓ LRT ☛ Lukashenko’s_crusade_against_the_Roman_Catholic_Church⠀⇛

             Ever since the anti-government protests of 2020,

             Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko has attempted to

             control all parts of society. This is even true regarding

             the local branch of the Catholic Church, whose members

             continue to criticise the regime. Camilla Gironi writes

             for New Eastern Europe, partners of LRT English.

      o ⚓ Mexico News Daily ☛ Staying_safe_in_Mexico_means_more_than

        avoiding_the_‘bad_guys’⠀⇛

             When “Mexico,” and “safety” come up, many think of crime,

             but let’s talk about the more everyday precautions to

             take to stay safe here.

      o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ More_than_70_soldiers_killed_in_Burkina

        Faso,_extremists_say⠀⇛

             The Islamic State group has claimed responsibility for

             killing more than 70 soldiers, wounding dozens and taking

             five hostage in an ambush on a military convoy in

             northern Burkina Faso. The statement, posted Friday by

             Amaq, the group’s news agency, said it attacked a convoy

             trying to advance to areas under its control near Deou,

             in the Sahel’s Oudalan province, seized weapons and

             chased retreating soldiers for miles into the desert.

             Images released by the group show 54 slain bodies in

             military uniform lying in the bloodstained dirt, as well

             as more than 50 seized assault rifles and images of the

             five soldiers it said were taken prisoner.

      o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Chelsea_manager_Potter_says_he_has

        received_death_threats⠀⇛

             Chelsea manager Graham Potter says he and his family have

             received death threats in the wake of the team’s poor

             form. Potter says he has been targeted by an anonymous

             email account. Potter says “I’ve had some not

             particularly nice emails come through, that want me to

             die and want my kids to die. That’s obviously not

             pleasant to receive.” Potter bullishly rejects

             accusations that a calm demeanor in the face of adversity

             means he does not care about the club.

      o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ Philippines_marks_1986_revolt_with

        dictator’s_son_as_leader⠀⇛

             Pro-democracy protesters have marked the anniversary of

             the 1986 “people power” revolt in the Philippines with

             the son of the dictator, who was ousted in that uprising,

             now leading the country. About 1,400 demonstrators, some

             waving Philippine flags and holding placards that read

             “Never forget,” gathered at a democracy shrine along the

             main EDSA highway in metropolitan Manila. Faced with the

             awkward situation of issuing a statement to mark the

             revolt that toppled his namesake father, Marcos Jr.

             called for reconciliation without citing the event as a

             democratic milestone, as his predecessors had done. He

             told a TV interview last year that labeling his father a

             dictator was wrong.

      o ⚓ Science Alert ☛ You_Might_Survive_a_Nuclear_Blast_if_You’re_in

        This_Kind_of_Shelter,_Finds_New_Study⠀⇛

             Material and location matter.

      o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Norway’s_atonement_for_Nord_Stream_sabotage⠀⇛

             Norway was attracted to Biden’s sabotage project like a

             fly to the honeypot, since it stood to gain fabulously in

             financial terms if it helped the US military to destroy

             Nord Stream pipelines near Danish waters, and replace

             Russia as Germany’s principal source of piped natural

             gas, writes Indian Ambassador and prominent international

             observer M.K. Bhadrakumar.

      o ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ AUDIO:_Kit_Knightly_talks_Nordstream_2_Sabotage⠀⇛

             On his latest appearance on Perspective, OffG editor Kit

             Knightly and host Jesse Zurawell discuss our recent

             article on Sy Hersh’s Nordstream 2 “revelations”. The

             talk ranges across the history of the conflict in

             Ukraine, how it furthers the same agenda as Covid, how

             the war might end, the nuclear “near miss” scenario and

             the …

      o ⚓ Off Guardian ☛ …A_LIE_SO_BIG…⠀⇛

             RK Winfield Yes, all the world a stage[1], Turned to a

             theatre of deceit When “Money” directs the plays. Then,

             it’s lies, lies, endless…the lies! All ‘agents

             provocateurs’ and ‘false flags’ these days. Inconvenient

             truths just don’t make the grade, Won’t find their way

             onto newspaper pages, Bought newspaper pages, Bought

             lies. And all of …

      o ⚓ NYPost ☛ Australian_professor,_hostages_released_by_Papua_New

        Guinea_kidnappers⠀⇛

             An Australian-based archaeologist and two Papua New

             Guinea nationals have been released from captivity after

             being taken hostage by an armed group in a remote part of

             Papua New Guinea several days ago.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Kazakhstan_Says_China’s_Peace_Plan_For_Ukraine_‘Worthy_Of

        Support’⠀⇛

             Kazakhstan’s Foreign Ministry has expressed its approval

             of China’s 12-point peace plan for Russia’s war with

             Ukraine, saying it is “worthy of support” based on UN

             principles.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Reports:_At_Least_30_Dead_In_Southern_Italy_After_Migrant

        Shipwreck⠀⇛

             At least 30 people have died after a migrant shipwreck

             off the eastern coast of Italy’s Calabria region,

             according to reports.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Putin_Says_Russia_Must_Take_NATO’s_Nuclear_Capability

        Into_Account⠀⇛

             President Vladimir Putin has said that Russia had no

             choice but to take into account the nuclear capabilities

             of NATO as the U.S.-led military alliance was seeking the

             defeat of Russia.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Bombings_Kill_At_Least_Six_People_As_Violence_Flares_In

        Pakistan⠀⇛

             At least six people, including two policemen, were killed

             in two separate bomb attacks in southwestern Pakistan

             amid a surge in violent attacks in the country.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ As_Its_Forces_‘Repel’_Russian_Attacks,_Ukraine_Aims_To

        ‘Drive_Wedge’_Between_Crimea_And_Russia⠀⇛

             The Ukrainian military said on February 26 that it had

             repelled more than 70 attacks by Russian forces a day

             earlier, while a senior military intelligence officer

             said Ukraine is girded for a Russian offensive but is

             also “trying to drive a wedge” between occupied Crimea

             and Russia.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia_Says_A_Foreign_Ministers_Meeting_With_Turkey,

        Syria,_And_Iran_Is_In_The_Works⠀⇛

             The foreign ministers of Russia, Turkey, Syria, and Iran

             are arranging a meeting, Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister

             Mikhail Bogdanov said, according to state media on

             February 26.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ Rallies_In_Berlin,_Paris_Call_For_Peace_In_Ukraine⠀⇛

             Protesters in Germany and France on February 25 demanded

             peace for Ukraine, a day after activists in both

             countries marked one year since the Russian invasion.

      o ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Announces_Additional_Sanctions_Against_Wagner_Group

        For_Activities_In_Africa⠀⇛

             The EU has announced additional sanctions against

             Russia’s Wagner mercenary group for “human rights abuses”

             in the Central African Republic, Sudan, and Mali.

* § Environment⠀➾

      o § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ Scientists_Aren’t_Sure_if_This_Orca_Adopted

              or_Abducted_a_Baby_Pilot_Whale⠀⇛

                   It’s a first.

            # ⚓ Science Alert ☛ We_Now_Know_Why_Zebra’s_Stripes_Are_So

              Effective⠀⇛

                   It’s not an optical illusion.

* § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Nigeria_tallies_votes_after_tight_presidential

        election_hit_by_long_delays⠀⇛

             Nigeria was counting ballots on Sunday, a day after a

             historically tight election among three frontrunners

             competing for the presidency of Africa’s most populous

             nation.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Tunisians_take_to_the_streets_following_President

        Saied’s_anti-migrant_remarks⠀⇛

             Hundreds gathered in Tunis on Saturday to protest against

             President Kais Saied’s comments about migrants from sub-

             Saharan African countries. FRANCE 24 reporters Lilia

             Blaise and Hamdi Tlili spoke to several migrants, who

             shared their stories about being arbitrarily arrested and

             being the victims of racially motivated attacks.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Jordan_hosts_Israeli-Palestinian_talks_aimed_at

        averting_escalation_in_violence⠀⇛

             Jordan will host a meeting on Sunday between top Israeli

             and Palestinian security and political officials with US

             participation to halt a recent surge in violence that has

             stoked fears of a wider escalation ahead of the holy

             Muslim month of Ramadan, officials said.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Mass_protests_in_Israel_as_controversial_judicial

        overhauls_advanced⠀⇛

             Tens of thousands of Israelis on Saturday protested their

             far-right government’s plans to overhaul the legal

             system, three days after parliament advanced a bill that

             would enable lawmakers to overturn a Supreme Court

             decision with a simple majority.

      o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Rising_India_Falling_States:_The_new_Indian

        Challenges⠀⇛

             The Indian history is replete with the tides of rise and

             fall and since independence it has witnessed a gradual

             rise from a poor economy and weak state to a status of

             mammoth power.

      o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ IMF_and_Pakistan’s_trade_conflict⠀⇛

             The modern state of affairs among the government and the

             IMF continues to be uncertain.

      o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ An_amicable_reset_of_India-China_ties_hangs_in

        the_balance⠀⇛

             After four years, a high-ranking diplomatic delegation

             from India travelled to China for the WMCC border talks.

             India is the host of two key summits in 2023 – G-20 and

             SCO – in which China is a crucial part of.

      o ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ Saudi_sports_strategy_challenges_global_sports

        governors_and_activists_alike⠀⇛

             Even before it officially launched, Saudi Arabia’s bid to

             host the 2030 World Cup is on thin ice. The bid suggests

             that Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is determined to do

             whatever it takes to become a dominant force in

             international sports.

* § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

      o ⚓ Reason ☛ Calling_Abortion_Groups_“Criminal_Organizations”_=

        Constitutionally_Protected_Opinion,_Even_When_Abortion_Was_Legal⠀⇛

             From Lilith Fund for Reproductive Equity v. Dickson,

             decided yesterday by the Texas Supreme Court, in an

             opinion by Justice Jane Bland: In these companion cases,

             advocacy groups supporting legalized abortion have sued

             an opponent of it, claiming that he legally defamed them

             by making statements that equate abortion to murder…

* § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Kenya_Supreme_Court_declares_discrimination_of_persons

        based_on_sexual_orientation_unconstitutional⠀⇛

             The Supreme Court of Kenya Friday declared discrimination

             against the LGBTQ community unconstitutional and affirmed

             their right to association after a 10-year legal battle.

      o ⚓ RFA ☛ Evicted_Yangon_residents_pushing_to_return_face_threats⠀⇛

             Soldiers wielding guns and thugs with swords have warned

             desperate locals not to protest

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ Organizing_My_Life⠀⇛

                   I have always been bad at organizing my life. It

                   can be hard for me to know what to do and when to

                   do it. This is a particularly big problem for me

                   because of executive disfunction. There are many

                   ways in which I could go about keeping track of

                   what needs to be done, but they all boil down to

                   some sort of calendar system. That being said, each

                   system has you think about things in a different

                   way.

                   I have tried using my calendar app, various todo

                   apps, and physical journaling. Each one has their

                   pros and cons, but they all ultimately failed me in

                   the sense that I have gotten out of the habbit of

                   using them. Life has been getting overwelming

                   recently and so I thought that it would be a good

                   idea to get back into the habbit of using one of

                   these.

            # ⚓ eggcream⠀⇛

                   It says that this drink contains neither egg nor

                   cream. But why is it called this way? Why use a

                   name if the name isn’t descriptive? what other lies

                   are out there? so many questions

            # ⚓ Hello_World⠀⇛

                   Anyway, hello. My name’s Matt. I’m based in the UK,

                   near the south coast.

                   I enjoy playing with computers and technology

                   (currently learning how to use Flask) but very much

                   at an amateur level. I do love it though!

                   Aside from that I like listening to music, drinking

                   coffee, and doing crosswords (the cryptic kind),

                   and also tending my houseplants.

      o § Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ The_Two_Steves,_Revisited⠀⇛

                   The story of Jobs and Wozniak soldering away in a

                   garage is such an iconic tale… It inspired me

                   greatly, actually shaping my entire life. I

                   scraped, borrowed and stole money to save up for my

                   Apple ][+, and in the 80′s I actually tried (not

                   realizing it at the time) to re-live this story,

                   dropping out of high school and taking on the role

                   of Jobs, suiting up for meetings by day (East

                   coast) and wielding soldering iron by night…

                   I didn’t get to stop and think about it much back

                   then, or even try to verify the legend until the

                   90s (and I was on the East coast, away from the

                   action). It was a big shock. I was an Apple fanboy

                   until then — putting up with the closed

                   architecture and the insanely high prices (as a

                   developer I was forced to buy a couple of multi-

                   thousand-dollar Macs every year).

            # ⚓ Annoyed_with_Foss_Desktops⠀⇛

                   I’ve pretty much finished rebasing HitchHiker Linux

                   to use Musl libc now, verifying that builds work

                   for all of the platforms I’m trying to support

                   (x86_64,aarch64 and riscv64). I’ve been working

                   slowly through building packages for it using

                   NetBSD’s Pkgsrc. As expected, there have been a lot

                   of annoyances along the way. I’ll be explicit in

                   warning (in case you haven’t already figured it

                   out) this post is going to be a rant.

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Additional_features_decentralized_services_needs_–

                    practical_web3_ep.2⠀⇛

                         First I tried to imagin an email like service

                         on GNUnet and have it actually be better then

                         clearnet. I mean that by, getting SMTP to

                         “work” over GNUnet is easy. Just use CADET as

                         a TCP replacement. However, this does not buy

                         us much in terms of usability or privacy.

                         Users still are relying on a single service

                         provider; if they go down everything the user

                         has disappears. And the service provider

                         still knows the user’s peer ID (IP address of

                         the GNUnet world). The only benefit this have

                         is CADET can route traffic under a very

                         restrictive environment.

                         Clearly proxying clearnet protocols over

                         GNUnet won’t work. We need designs native to

                         decentralization.

                         Something like `libgnunetchat` works better.

                         It is a fully decentralized chat system

                         native to GNUnet. However, unlike SMTP-over-

                         GNUnet, `libgnunetchat` does not replicate

                         chat history and uses your Egos (virtual

                         identities) as user accounts. Thus you can’t

                         ‘login’ to the same account on multiple

                         devices, nor retrieve old messages, at least

                         not without some extremely complicated setup.

                  # ⚓ Marginalia_Search:_2_years,_big_news_[_2023-02-26_]⠀⇛

                         No time like the project’s two year

                         anniversary to drop this particular bomb…

                         Marginalia’s gotten an NLNet grant.

                  # ⚓ Gemini_song_words_🎶⠀⇛

                         Gritty made an aside that there could/should

                         be a Gemini song words thing.

                         Keeping such a thing up to date is a big

                         task. But there’s a Musixmatch API that looks

                         do-able, and skimming their ts&cs didn’t

                         scare me. I would do it myself, but my

                         capsule has no CGI or similar.

                  # ⚓ Hello,_people⠀⇛

                         I had to stop using only three social medias

                         a day and surf the web again. A link

                         directory showing the way to websites with no

                         or less CSS brought me here. That’s how I

                         found the pub.

                  # ⚓ new_here/first_post⠀⇛

                         Having spent most of the last two decades in

                         the deeply unfulfilling social-media focused

                         online spaces, taking the defaults offered to

                         me, I’m working on spreading myself thin:

                         posting on social media I don’t hate (right

                         now: mastodon, cohost), writing on my website

                         and in geminispace, making physical things

                         and mailing them to strangers, and otherwise

                         generally trying to improve the online

                         experience by participating in the kinds of

                         experiences I wish I’d had during the years

                         of FB and Twitter and Reddit.

            # § Programming⠀➾

                  # ⚓ I_Created_Two_Ultra-Minimalistic_Jekyll_Themes⠀⇛

                         I created “Nixer”, after I was finished with

                         “Nix”, to see, how far you can go to remove

                         most functionality from a website, until it

                         wouldn’t make sense anymore.

                         Both themes are optimized for fast build

                         speeds, therefore doesn’t have either SCSS,

                         includes, or any dependencies.

                         Their purpose is to be minimalistic (“Nix”)

                         or hard-core minimalistic (“Nixer”), single-

                         author themes. Because there is no menu,

                         pages can be manually linked in the body of

                         `index.md`. But “Nixer” users won’t be doing

                         that, because the whole point of this theme

                         is to not display anything more than just the

                         content of posts and a list of posts.

                         They implement as little changes as possible

                         from the default browser settings. They only

                         do it to improve legibility.

                  # ⚓ Dot⠀⇛

                         . to end input is a rather old tradition in

                         computing, which in turn is as yet young.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

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