𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, February 24, 2023

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Generated Sat 25 Feb 02:41:53 GMT 2023

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/02/24/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmXCyRSEqZvXQpdJJgNTZ2SmscGBN8faNeNbNZcV8zoX6D

QmbqEc6DR3dJD1Zez6UEB9NiyCWswQvsYE1yFxnM6ghvgG

QmaVY3HqyuHpVGyMxeT4Bud2vNW78oYnx8dJCM6ZZK5ziE

QmSUai4xNvwMKU2TbSerbPiWGAVberWqCyRsFtpfBmSJUA

QmdqfApkUHoNL7LgRhijLyQ917yqySCE8TFPFh8Efixmuk

QmYUwzBTiff9y3NpVBbZgEPJYspVVxmzVVYkzar4igJRiY

QmWU4whiYNSNx6oxSqvGVEkr1unaGuqfGtoiphqZLBAxVJ

QmQUWdJviNhacCKbEie2yYrdrQaNYjUhGH7B8majeYU6Vb

Qmckkfq1rqb7mTK7w6RbFZJjskRKcnUk8PdtMmcLwUhXgV

QmVY5cAKghhEttE24TaNrAQgciJau5j7EoeaEmfjYdbLMD

QmUUEWf3hsUuMVJFPVavJpe7kPpi5bCmXqN9PPz7qbVMEu

QmVBn9QkCHpe2cDLPr9H2kyS7vx3eRh5a9NN8CDSJEKw58

QmYGXGQ6SW216dEJ4TMfGyb7yDMBF4n6zCEwza8SfCQjDJ

QmbPtsyc7sJxSwGRbURzMBpmJpQAgABouVYWUyXdfGhcFh

QmSCXZVE6CQ7coFZMzXzjrALhoFTURwUpGRmU6CktGzSQz

QmPbC3tAdXsThGxVyQYA3w5ThD5inZGhqy6fsNKHm55vAM

QmfXoJrbKnWSQ2LZPdcn6D62y58ADQrCM6VaEptoYdSLz7

QmVFthGmR5Kh2aG2L3dgjZk4cCYoHhxwUKnwVSzKutqpZ9

Qmb1ifnMR1HKQVZSvpC4pPPzaFprCcVWkqqqznNJrvKGMT

QmRmM7KSPSMNkJa65wrPNTYM2RSbSjrTUjyFydLzyeS74W

QmcGKU7J3P2cV9jwQZBuJGz5uH9cKMjzpiF2ZKW9ZitXGr

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, February 23, 2023 | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2023/02/24/irc-log-230223/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2023/02/24/easyos-5/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2023/02/24/mostly-devices/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 48

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2023/02/24/irc-log-230223/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2023/02/24/irc-log-230223/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.24.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_February_23,_2023⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:38 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-230223.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-230223.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-230223.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-230223.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmUozqNzY4J6kGjP3uDHwpTAFpsQzY5ZwRL9hmKNfHPtZ5 #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmTjbLwvWwZfyb9RvHuqVzgfyy4FHYGpgAFG2YyK88MBg4 (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmWHnvRnxjHRUKetpKU9zjdc1WbZfVfbxZLmwEQuCDpMtX social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmZKtAvh1S3ndF93qxd8be643CQsdW8Y6i2LeXM928HgT1 social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmeDoU6HMBiRKVGPdwrb7dxBxDKhsco3285hRa8ddouMaG #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmTCwrqXgV3b1XX1hi8Bq3VrXEUF6UBTUaUkLAr11kjVGj (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmYYdNX71mdp3nS8oEznK8UpZnCs8THGpuAx47UhnMZLQh #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

 QmQpLrhQgXos5z4pmL9VyASGgZGMVnJtzJ75JCc6ZBgMwH (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmcGKU7J3P2cV9jwQZBuJGz5uH9cKMjzpiF2ZKW9ZitXGr

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 175

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.24.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_24/02/2023:_EasyOS_Progress_and_China_Claims_It_Wants_Ukraine

Ceasefire⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 1:40 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Graphics_Stack

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o EasyOS

      o BSD

      o SUSE/OpenSUSE

      o Fedora_/_Red_Hat_/_IBM

      o Debian_Family

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Events

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

      o Education

      o FSF

      o Programming/Development

            # Rust

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary

      o Entrapment_(Microsoft_GitHub)

      o Security

            # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Wildlife/Nature

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)

      o Monopolies

            # Patents

            # Copyrights

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Technical

            # Programming

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSDNow_495:_Limited_Jail_Time⠀⇛

                   FreeBSD Status Report Fourth Quarter 2022, How to

                   limit a jail, the parallel port, Hello System 0.8,

                   Solbournes in space, and more

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Is_Ubuntu_22.04_Really_LTS?_|_Ubuntu_Kernel

              Weirdness_–_Invidious⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Video ☛ A_Quick_Look_At_Linux_Mint_Debian_Edition_5_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Video ☛ LINUX_vs_WINDOWS:_complete_performance_test!_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Shotcut_video_editor_on_KDE_Neon_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Wire_Desktop_on_KDE_Neon_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Video ☛ KaOS_2023.02_overview_|_An_independent_distribution

              focused_on_Qt_and_KDE._–_Invidious⠀⇛

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Linux_6.2_Makes_Apple_Silicon_Support

              Official⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_extensible_scheduler_class⠀⇛

                   It was only a matter of time before somebody tried

                   to bring BPF to the kernel’s CPU scheduler. At the

                   end of January, Tejun Heo posted the second

                   revision of a 30-part patch series, co-written with

                   David Vernet, Josh Don, and Barret Rhoden, that

                   does just that. There are clearly interesting

                   things that could be done by deferring scheduling

                   decisions to a BPF program, but it may take some

                   work to sell this idea to the development community

                   as a whole.

                   The core idea behind BPF is that it allows programs

                   to be loaded into the kernel from user space at run

                   time; using BPF for scheduling has the potential to

                   enable significantly different scheduling behavior

                   than is seen in Linux systems now. The idea of

                   “pluggable” schedulers is not new; it came up in

                   this 2004 discussion of yet another doomed patch

                   series from Con Kolivas, for example. At that time,

                   the idea of pluggable schedulers was strongly

                   rejected; only by focusing energy on a single

                   scheduler, it was argued, could the development

                   community find a way to satisfy all workloads

                   without filling the kernel with a confusion of

                   special-purpose schedulers.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ A_proposed_threat_model_for_confidential_computing

              [Ed: Linux getting infected by fake "privacy" for the clown

              computing ploy]⠀⇛

                   The field of confidential computing is still in its

                   infancy, to the point where it lacks a clear,

                   agreed, and established problem description. Elena

                   Reshetova and Andi Kleen from Intel recently

                   started the conversation by sharing their view of a

                   potential threat model in the form of this

                   document, which is specific to the Intel Trust

                   Domain Extension (TDX) on Linux, but which is

                   intended to be applicable to other confidential-

                   computing solutions as well. The resulting

                   conversation showed that there is some ground to be

                   covered to achieve a consensus on the model in the

                   community.

      o § Graphics Stack⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Mesa_23.0_out_now_improving_open_source

              graphics_drivers⠀⇛

                   Mesa 23.0.0 has been released today upgrading open

                   source graphics drivers for Linux. As usual you

                   should wait for the first point release for

                   stability.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Machine_Learning_in_Linux:_astroML_–

              statistical_data_analysis_in_astronomy_and_astrophysics⠀⇛

                   In essence, Machine Learning is the practice of

                   using algorithms to parse data, learn insights from

                   that data, and then make a determination or

                   prediction. The machine is ‘trained’ using huge

                   amounts of data.

                   In other words, Machine Learning is about building

                   programs with tunable parameters (typically an

                   array of floating point values) that are adjusted

                   automatically so as to improve their behavior by

                   adapting to previously seen data.

                   astroML is a Python module for machine learning and

                   data mining built on NumPy, SciPy, scikit-learn,

                   matplotlib, and Astropy.

                   The aim of the project is to offer a repository of

                   Python implementations of common tools and routines

                   used for statistical data analysis in astronomy and

                   astrophysics, and to provide a uniform and easy-to-

                   use interface to freely available astronomical

                   datasets.

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Machine_Learning_in_Linux:_Software_Apps⠀⇛

                   This is a new series looking at practical

                   applications of Machine Learning from a Linux

                   perspective. We only feature free and open source

                   software in this series.

                   Let’s clear up one potential source of confusion at

                   the outset. What’s the difference between Machine

                   Learning and Deep Learning? The two terms mean

                   different things.

                   In essence, Machine Learning is the practice of

                   using algorithms to parse data, learn insights from

                   that data, and then make a determination or

                   prediction. The machine is ‘trained’ using huge

                   amounts of data.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Use_Proxmox_Backup_Client_To_Backup

              Files_In_Linux⠀⇛

                   This guide explains what is Proxmox Backup Client,

                   how to install Proxmox Backup Client and how to

                   create file level backups using Proxmox Backup

                   Client application.

            # ⚓ Philip_Withnall:_Tip_for_debugging_refcounting_issues:

              change_ref_calls_to_copy⠀⇛

                   Over the last couple of days I’ve been looking at a

                   refcounting_issue_in_GLib’s_D-Bus_implementation.

                   As with many things in GLib, the allocations in

                   this code use refcounting, rather than new/free, to

                   manage object lifecycles. This makes it quite hard

                   to debug lifecycle issues, because the location of

                   a bug (a ref or unref call which isn’t correct) can

                   be quite far removed (in time and code) from where

                   the effects of that bug become visible. This is

                   because the effects of refcounting problems only

                   become visible when an object’s refcount reaches

                   zero, or when the program ends and its refcount

                   still hasn’t reached zero.

            # ⚓ Connect_to_a_server_behind_a_NAT_using_mosh⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_deploy_the_Helpy_help_desk_platform

              with_Docker⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Delete_One_or_More_Lines_in_Vi_and

              Vim⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Configure_Static_IP_Address_on_Ubuntu

              22.04_LTS_and_22.10⠀⇛

            # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Steps_to_Install_Magento_2_on_Ubuntu_22.04

              Linux⠀⇛

            # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Install_Linux_Kernel_6.2_in_Ubuntu_22.04_|

              20.04_Linux⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Sublime_Text_on_a

              Chromebook⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Wire_Desktop_on_KDE

              Neon⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_0_A.D._on_a_Chromebook

              in_2023⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Shotcut_video_editor_on

              KDE_Neon⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_ClamAV_on_Ubuntu_22.04_or

              20.04⠀⇛

                   ClamAV, short for Clam AntiVirus, is an open-

                   source, cross-platform antivirus software tool

                   designed to detect and remove malicious software

                   from computer systems, such as viruses, malware,

                   and spyware.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Cockpit_on_Fedora_Linux⠀⇛

                   Cockpit is a powerful and popular web-based

                   interface allowing users to easily manage Linux

                   servers. A simple and intuitive design provides a

                   user-friendly way for system administrators to

                   manage multiple servers from a single interface,

                   making it an increasingly popular choice in recent

                   years.

            # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Difference_between_Mainline,_Stable,_and

              Longterm_Kernel_in_Linux⠀⇛

                   The Linux kernel (developed by Linus Torvalds) is a

                   basic fundamental component of the operating

                   system. It is responsible for managing all the

                   essential hardware and software components by

                   acting as a bridge between them, hence without it

                   we cannot have Linux-based systems.

            # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Install_Linux_Kernel_6.2_in_Ubuntu_22.04_|

              20.04_Linux⠀⇛

                   Ubuntu is one of the most popular operating systems

                   built on top of the Linux kernel, developed by

                   Linus Torvalds.

            # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Switch_Between_CLI_and_GUI_on

              Linux_Server⠀⇛

                   If we trace the evolution of computers, we can see

                   that initially, we don’t have Mouse. So, we used to

                   interact with computers having

            # ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ How_to_Find_Out_File_Creation_Date_and

              Time_in_Linux⠀⇛

                   Sometimes, you might be interested to know when a

                   file was created on a Linux system. In this guide,

                   we will check out how

            # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Wrong_recordsize_on_zfs_send_|_zfs_recv

              filesystems⠀⇛

                   Over the past few days, I’ve posted a lot about

                   transferring jails from two hosts into one host.

                   One of the steps involves using zfs send | zfs recv

                   to send the files from one host to another. I’m

                   using syncoide for that transfer.

                   A new fileystem’s recordsize defaults to 128K. In

                   my case, that is usually OK, except for some

                   specific datasets. For example: [...]

            # ⚓ [Old] uni Linköping ☛ Silent_Corruptions [PDF]⠀⇛

                   ● Corruption: data is changed unintentionally

            # ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ How_to_block_people’s_automatic

              mail_forwarding_(to_GMail,_at_least)⠀⇛

                   Here’s what you do. First, configure a strict DMARC

                   policy for your domain, one that tells receivers

                   that you want them to reject any email that doesn’t

                   pass DMARC. Then, set up a restrictive SPF policy,

                   one that definitely only passes things sent from

                   your server. Finally, the important step: don’t

                   sign your outgoing email with DKIM.

            # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Use_Proxmox_Backup_Client_To_Backup

              Files_In_Linux⠀⇛

                   In our previous tutorial titled “Getting Started

                   with Proxmox Backup Server”, we discussed how to

                   backup and restore Proxmox VMs and Containers.

                   Today, we will learn how to create file level

                   backups using Proxmox Backup Client application.

                   Proxmox Backup Client comes in handy when you want

                   to backup certain files instead of backing up the

                   whole VM or Container. It also can be useful when

                   you want to backup files from non-VMs or non-

                   Containers (i.e. a physical machine).

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Ubuntu_Mainline_Kernel

              Installer_on_Ubuntu_22.04_or_20.04⠀⇛

                   The Ubuntu Mainline, Kernel Installer tool is a

                   popular utility for Ubuntu users who wish to

                   install the latest stable version of the Linux

                   kernel on their system. This tool provides a simple

                   way to install and manage the mainline kernel on

                   Ubuntu, which can offer better hardware support,

                   improved performance, and new features.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Linux_Kernel_6.2_on_CentOS

              Stream_EL9_or_EL8⠀⇛

                   Linux Kernel 6.2 introduces an impressive array of

                   new and improved features that enhance its

                   performance and expand its hardware support.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Create_a_Database_in_MySQL_Terminal

              on_Linux⠀⇛

                   Welcome to MySQL, a popular and widely-used open-

                   source relational database management system. New

                   users of MySQL and Linux might feel overwhelmed

                   when first learning to work with databases in the

                   MySQL terminal. However, creating a database is an

                   essential and straightforward process you can

                   easily accomplish with simple commands.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_FFmpeg_5_on_Ubuntu_22.04_or

              20.04⠀⇛

                   FFmpeg 5 is a major release of the popular open-

                   source multimedia framework, offering a powerful

                   command-line tool for processing and converting

                   audio and video files. This update has many new

                   features and improvements that make it an

                   attractive choice for developers, video editors,

                   and anyone needing to work with multimedia files.

            # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Steps_to_Install_Magento_2_on_Ubuntu_22.04

              Linux⠀⇛

                   Magento is an open-source, cloud-based eCommerce

                   platform owned by Adobe. The community version of

                   the e-commerce platform can be self-hosted by users

                   who wish to start their e-commerce website.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Android_Studio_on_Linux_Mint

              21_or_20⠀⇛

                   Android Studio is a widely used integrated

                   development environment (IDE) for developing

                   Android applications. It is a powerful tool that is

                   used by millions of developers around the world.

                   With comprehensive features, it is the go-to IDE

                   for Android development.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ ChimeraOS_39_released_switching_to_the_new

              Steam_Big_Picture_Mode⠀⇛

                   ChimeraOS, the Linux distribution designed for

                   couch gaming much like SteamOS, has version 39 out

                   now. This is the first release since Valve swapped

                   to the New Big Picture Mode from the Steam Deck.

                   Designed very much to be just like SteamOS, except

                   with a bunch of added extras, it boots directly

                   into Steam Big Picture Mode.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ New_Steam_Desktop_and_Steam_Deck_Beta

              includes_various_controller_fixes⠀⇛

                   Another fresh Beta update is now available for

                   Steam Deck and Steam Desktop, pulling in some good

                   sounding fixes for various controllers. According

                   to both changelogs, it’s the same across both since

                   they’re now sharing most things since the new Big

                   Picture Mode has been moved over to desktop

                   (although they’re still cleaning all the Steam Deck

                   specific bits from it).

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ No_Man’s_Sky_Fractal_gets_a_VR_overhaul,

              new_Expedition,_Gyro_update⠀⇛

                   No Man’s Sky has another big update out now that

                   includes an overhaul of quite a few features like

                   much better VR support, and a new Expedition. The

                   game continues to run nicely on Steam Deck and

                   Linux Desktop with Proton.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Valve_reveals_a_whole_bunch_of_upcoming

              Steam_Sales⠀⇛

                   Valve has now revealed most of their upcoming big

                   Steam Sales and Steam Fests, here’s all the

                   details. They’re giving out all the dates, to

                   enable developers to get in early on planning a

                   year of promotional activities. Nice that it’s

                   public, as it gives us normal people the ability to

                   build up our wallets ready to unload them on Valve

                   for some new goodies.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Totally_Accurate_Battlegrounds_now_works_on

              Linux_and_Steam_Deck⠀⇛

                   Totally Accurate Battlegrounds got upgraded

                   recently due to needing to implement new anti-

                   cheat, and thanks to that this free to play game

                   now works on Linux Desktop and Steam Deck.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Stellaris:_First_Contact_releasing_March

              14th_with_a_free_update⠀⇛

                   Paradox have announced that the Stellaris: First

                   Contact Story Pack will be releasing on March 14th,

                   along with the Canis Minor free update for all

                   players.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Check_out_the_Safe_in_Our_World_Charity

              Bundle_2023⠀⇛

                   Mental health charity, Safe In Our World, which

                   focuses on the video game industry has teamed up

                   with Fanatical for a full charity bundle full of

                   games. 100% of the proceeds go to Safe In Our

                   World.

            # ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Blogs:_Experience_the_fifteen_years_of

              LibrePlanet_celebration_firsthand_as_a_volunteer⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ Restocked_on_stickers⠀⇛

                   I attended FOSDEM 2023 and over the two days of

                   conference I gave away well over a thousand curl

                   stickers. Every last curl sticker I had in my

                   possession.

            # ⚓ FSFE ☛ Call_for_Papers_for_foss-north_open_(Gothenburg,

              April_2023)⠀⇛

                   foss-north is a Free Software conference in

                   Gothenburg that brings together Nordic Free

                   Software communities. This year, the Free Software

                   Foundation Europe is organising a track covering

                   political and legal aspects of Free Software, as

                   well as best practices from Scandinavia. We’re

                   looking forward to your contribution by March 5!

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § EasyOS⠀➾

            # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ openssl_updated_to_3.0.8⠀⇛

                   Jon (scsijon in the forum) posted a warning about

                   security

                   vulnerabilities in ‘openssl’ and the need to update

                   to version 3.0.8 (or

                   1.1.1t):

                   https://forum.puppylinux.com/

                   viewtopic.php?p=80939#p80939

                   As I compile every package in OpenEmbedded, and the

                   recipe for

                   ‘openssl’ is rather complicated, I had to wait

                   until the OE devs have

                   updated. Within the last few days, they have:

                   http://layers.openembedded.org/layerindex/recipe/

                   68561/

                   I downloaded the 3.0.8 recipe and compiled the

                   package. Commits: [...]

            # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ French_translations_contribution⠀⇛

                   JJM (esmourguit in the forum) has been maintaining

                   the French

                   langpack for years. Now that there are no longer

                   langpack PETs,

                   emourguit has booted Easy 4.101 and used MoManager

                   to examine the

                   current state of translations.

                   He has contributed some fr translations:

                   https://github.com/bkauler/woofq/commit/

                   679002f6dcfb3094a9d5ae9aaca8464e4080e961

                   There was a problem with translating the ‘vobcopy’

                   binary executable, discussed on the forum: [...]

            # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ youtube-dl_downloader_update_fixed⠀⇛

                   A few days ago, I posted that YouTube Downloader is

                   broken:

                   https://bkhome.org/news/202302/youtube-dl-youtube-

                   downloader-is-broken.html

                   Smithy had sent me an email, with an alternative

                   download URL, but I misunderstood.

                   The official youtube-dl site last release was

                   December 17, 2021. The

                   project is very active, with regular commits, but

                   the “Update” button in

                   the menu “Internet -> YouTubeDL YouTube downloader”

                   only downloads

                   the Dec. 2021 release. That was one of my

                   misunderstandings; it only downloads

                   the latest tagged release, not from the latest

                   commit.

            # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Non-translated_desktop_icon_labels_in

              container_fixed⠀⇛

                   I posted about the problem in the Easy 4.101

                   announcement, issue-1:

      o § BSD⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ rsync(1)_on_FreeBSD_with_a_modern_Walkman⠀⇛

                   One of the primary draws to a modern Walkman is

                   that it presents as a generic storage device,

                   meaning my FreeBSD tower can now act as a media

                   hub, rather than relying on dedicated software like

                   iTunes or Apple Music.

      o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

            # ⚓ OpenSUSE ☛ Ruby_Default_Switches_in_Tumbleweed⠀⇛

                   This week’s openSUSE Tumbleweed roundup will look

                   at five snapshots that have been released since

                   last Friday.

                   Snapshots include switching the default Ruby for

                   the rolling release along with software updates for

                   packages like pidgin, parole, OpenSSL, php, sudo,

                   tigervnc and more.

                   Snapshot, 20230222 updated just four packages. The

                   major release of gnu-unifont-fonts 15.0.01 arrived

                   in the snapshot and it introduced a couple new

                   subpackages and cleaned up the spec file. The

                   curses emulation library ncurses 6.4.20230218 added

                   a patch and provided some configuration script

                   improvements. The ibus-m17n 1.4.19 update added a

                   parrot icon emoji and made some Weblate

                   translations for the Sinhala language, which is

                   spoken in Sri Lanka. There was also an update for

                   Ark Logic video cards with the xf86-video-ark 0.7.6

                   update, which brings a decade worth of accumulated

                   changes that has the ability to build against xorg-

                   server 1.14 and newer out of the box.

      o § Fedora / Red Hat / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ Jakub Steiner ☛ Flathub_Brand_Refresh⠀⇛

                   While Flatpak itself is an architecturally

                   decentralized way to distribute apps, Flathub

                   embraces the convenience for people to come to one

                   place to install apps. There’s some fairly big

                   changes coming to Flathub that I’m extremely

                   excited about, that will make sure the new wave of

                   Linux apps doesn’t fizzle out and we’ll maintain a

                   sustainable application ecosystem.

            # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Artificial_intelligence:_6_tips_to

              get_started⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ 5_Harvard_Business_Review_articles

              that_will_resonate_with_CIOs_right_now⠀⇛

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ An_overview_of_single-purpose_Linux_distributions⠀⇛

                   Akashdeep Dhar and Sumantro Mukherjee, who are both

                   members of the Fedora Council and work at Red Hat

                   as software engineers, explained how they use

                   Fedora CoreOS as the base operating system to run

                   multiplayer game servers in containers. As

                   described in its documentation, Fedora CoreOS is

                   “an automatically updating, minimal, monolithic,

                   container-focused operating system”.

                   Fedora CoreOS (sometimes abbreviated FCOS) provides

                   the host operating system for these containers; it

                   only includes those packages that are needed for a

                   minimal networking-enabled and container-ready

                   setup. At the time of this writing, the latest

                   stable release had 415 packages. It supports the

                   x86_64, aarch64 (including the Raspberry Pi 4), and

                   s390x architectures; it runs on bare metal,

                   virtualized, or on various cloud platforms.

                   A Fedora CoreOS machine is provisioned using

                   Ignition, which is a tool that partitions disks,

                   formats partitions, enables systemd units, and

                   configures users. Ignition only runs once during

                   the first boot of the system, from the initramfs.

                   An Ignition configuration file is formatted as

                   JSON, but for end users Fedora CoreOS recommends

                   using a Butane configuration, which is a YAML file

                   that Butane translates into an Ignition

                   configuration. The “System Configuration” section

                   in Fedora CoreOS’s documentation shows some

                   examples of how to configure storage, network,

                   containers, users and groups, time zones, and more

                   in a Butane configuration. In their talk, Dhar and

                   Mukherjee showed a Butane configuration to set up a

                   Minecraft server in a container, and they also

                   published it in their GitHub repository.

                   When installing Fedora CoreOS, you choose one of

                   three update streams. “Next” is for experimenting

                   with new features, “testing” represents what is

                   coming in the next stable stream, and “stable” is

                   the stream with changes that have spent a time in

                   the testing stream. Most end users should choose

                   the stable stream. You refer to the Ignition file

                   with your customizations, in a manner that depends

                   on your installation type. For instance, when

                   installing from PXE you append the

                   coreos.inst.ignition_url=URL option to the kernel,

                   referring it to the location of the Ignition file

                   on a web server.

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Build_a_Grafana_dashboard_to_visualize

              data_using_Ansible_and_Podman⠀⇛

                   Examine your data in a user-friendly dashboard that

                   shows multiple views of the same data.

            # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_CPE_Weekly_update_–

              Week_8⠀⇛

                   This is a weekly report from the CPE (Community

                   Platform Engineering) Team. If you have any

                   questions or feedback, please respond to this

                   report or contact us on #redhat-cpe channel on

                   libera.chat.

                   We provide you both infographics and text version

                   of the weekly report. If you just want to quickly

                   look at what we did, just look at the infographic.

                   If you are interested in more in depth details look

                   below the infographic.

            # ⚓ Fedora Magazine ☛ Fedora_Magazine:_rpmdistro-repoquery:_a

              cross-distribution_repoquery_tool⠀⇛

                   This article showcases rpmdistro-repoquery, and

                   describes how to use it to simplify doing RPM-based

                   package operations across multiple distributions.

                   This does not require using SSH to log into another

                   host or starting a container or VM.

                   ✐ Introduction⠀✐

                   Whether you’re a packager, system administrator, or

                   a user of Fedora Linux, CentOS Stream, or their

                   derivatives (RHEL, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux etc.),

                   you might already be familiar with dnf repoquery.

                   This tool allows you to query the repositories

                   configured on the system for information about

                   available packages, whether or not they are

                   currently installed on the local machine.

                   This is great, within limits. For instance, on

                   Fedora Linux, you can query packages built for

                   stable and branched Fedora Linux releases and, if

                   you install fedora-repos-rawhide, packages in the

                   development branch. Sufficient care is required to

                   make sure you don’t enable repos meant for

                   different Fedora Linux releases by default and thus

                   accidentally upgrade the running system.

            # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ Dr._Mark_Dean_and_the_Personal

              Computer⠀⇛

                   Prior to 1980, IBM had mainly been known for

                   manufacturing computers for businesses to use, and

                   they were falling behind in the market for at-home

                   microcomputers where companies like Apple, Tandy

                   and Commodore were excelling. Other large companies

                   like HP were starting to enter the space, and IBM

                   buyers were buying Apple devices for at-home

                   computers. IBM got to work with designing the first

                   PC.

                   Mark Dean is an inventor and engineer who had a

                   long career with IBM. During that time, he was part

                   of the race to design the first personal computer

                   and holds three of the nine patents associated with

                   IBM’s first PC.

      o § Debian Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ OMG! Linux ☛ Raspberry_Pi_OS_Update_Adds_New_Touchscreen

              Driver⠀⇛

                   The first update to the official operating system

                   for Raspberry Pi devices in 5 months features a

                   handful of interesting changes, new drivers, and

                   always-important bug fixes.

                   Chief amongst the changes is a new touchscreen

                   driver available from the Screen Resolution tool,

                   which also sees some ‘minor’ UI changes. There’s

                   also support for a new msdri3 video driver, and the

                   kms++-utils package is now included by default

                   (saving you an apt install).

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Ubuntu_flavours_to_drop_Flatpak_by_default

              and_stick_to_Snaps⠀⇛

                   Canonical has announced a change in the packaging

                   defaults for the various “flavours” like Kubuntu,

                   Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu Budgie and so on to exclude

                   Flatpak and stick with Snap. Yes that’s flavours,

                   not flavors but also flavors in the announcement.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu News ☛ Ubuntu_22.04.2_LTS_released⠀⇛

                   The Ubuntu team is pleased to announce the release

                   of Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS (Long-Term Support) for its

                   Desktop, Server, and Cloud products, as well as

                   other flavours of Ubuntu with long-term support.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Fridge ☛ The_Fridge:_Ubuntu_22.04.2_LTS_released⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Lubuntu ☛ Lubuntu_Blog:_Lubuntu_22.04.2_LTS_is_Released!⠀⇛

                   Thanks to all the hard work from our contributors,

                   Lubuntu 22.04.2 LTS has been released. With the

                   codename Jammy Jellyfish, Lubuntu 22.04 is the 22nd

                   release of Lubuntu, the eighth release of Lubuntu

                   with LXQt as the default desktop environment.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Harnessing_the_potential_of_5G_with_Kubernetes⠀⇛

                   Harnessing the potential of 5G with Kubernetes 5G

                   is the fifth generation of wireless technology

                   which is transforming the way we connect and

                   communicate. With data transfer speeds up to 100

                   times faster than 4G, 5G technology enables faster

                   download and upload times, lower latency and a

                   higher number of connected devices.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ What_is_real-time_Linux?_Part_I⠀⇛

                   Welcome to this three-part blog series on real-time

                   Linux. Throughout the series, we will assess the

                   key features of a real-time system. We will

                   understand how a real-time capable Linux kernel

                   differs from mainline, and touch upon the

                   performance trade-offs you should consider when

                   choosing real-time versus a low-latency kernel, for

                   instance.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Closed_loop_architecture_and_persistent_volumes

              for_network_functions_–_Highlights_in_OSM_release_THIRTEEN⠀⇛

                   Open Source MANO (OSM) has announced its thirteenth

                   version which is supported for six months (short-

                   term support). This release targets feature

                   enhancements for VNF vendors residing in the OSM

                   ecosystem. It features new scalable architecture

                   for service assurance and closed-loop operations,

                   using Apache Airflow and Prometheus. It is capable

                   of handling service assurance scenarios including

                   auto scaling and auto healing in cloud environments

                   and various edge locations. Additional features

                   include enhancements in the deployment of Network

                   Services (NS), execution environments, life cycle

                   management (LCM), air-gapped installation, improved

                   persistent volume management, and a few

                   advancements in the OSM client.

                   Service providers are adopting new technologies

                   such as 5G and IoT, each with its own set of needs.

                   OSM is model-driven and offers convenience in

                   designing complex network functions (NFs) having

                   interconnectivity with each other. The reusability

                   of NFs abstracts the underlying details of network

                   function virtualisation (NFV). On the whole,

                   release THIRTEEN’s new features offer opportunities

                   for service providers to address scalability

                   challenges and expand their range of orchestration

                   features.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ No_more_Flatpak_(by_default)_in_Ubuntu_Flavors⠀⇛

                   The Ubuntu Flavors offerings (Kubuntu and the like)

                   have decided that the way to improve the user

                   experience is to put more emphasis on the Snap

                   package format.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Firefly_launches_8K_AI_Core_board_in_BGA

              package⠀⇛

                   Firefly mentions that they will provide support for

                   Android 12.0, Ubuntu, Debian 11, Buildroot, RTLinux

                   and Kylin Linux. It appears that the Resource page

                   for this device isn’t available yet.

                   There might be a compatible development board for

                   the Core-3588SG that looks similar to the ROC-

                   RK3588S-PC as shown above, but there isn’t much

                   information available on the product page.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ SONOFF_MINI_Extreme_(MINIR4)_ESP32_WiFi

              smart_switch_can_fit_into_most_gang_boxes⠀⇛

                   SONOFF MINI Extreme (aka MINIR4) is a ridiculously

                   small WiFi smart switch based on ESP32 wireless

                   microcontroller and designed to be connected to a

                   load such as a light bulb and a wall switch that

                   can be a momentary switch, a door exit switch, an

                   SPDT switch, a latching switch, or even dry contact

                   sensors. The tiny form factor (39.5×33 x16.8mm)

                   enables the WiFi smart switch to fit into various

                   boxes, even the smaller European gang boxes.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Embit_EMB-LR1280-mPCIe-4x_is_a_2.4GHz_LoRa

              mPCIe_module_based_on_Semtech_SX1280_chipset⠀⇛

                   Embit EMB-LR1280-mPCIe-4x is an mPCIe (mini PCIe)

                   module based on four Semtech SX1280 2.4 GHz LoRa

                   transceivers and designed for OEM gateways that can

                   work worldwide thanks to the use of the 2.4GHz ISM

                   band and supports ranging. We first covered 2.4GHz

                   LoRa and the SX1280 transceiver two years ago as a

                   solution to design region-independent products

                   specially suited to maritime and intercontinental

                   logistics applications.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Controlling_a_model_railroad_with_a_vintage_Atari

              ST⠀⇛

                   Rossignol’s model railroad features DCC (Digital

                   Command Control), which controls the amount of

                   power and its polarity going to the tracks, as well

                   as switches. Rossignol just needed a way for his

                   Atari to communicate with the DCC. For that, he

                   chose an Arduino Mega 2560 board. The Atari talks

                   to the Arduino via an RS232-to-TTL converter, and

                   the Arduino, in turn, talks to Rossignol’s DCC-EX

                   via I2C.

            # ⚓ Purism ☛ Update_on_Librem-EC_1.12⠀⇛

                   Librem-EC 1.12 for the Librem 14 has been released

                   with a fix to the PL4 power limit to address sudden

                   shutoffs that still remained in the 1.11 release. 

                   Once again, the issue was in a subtle corner case,

                   which we were able to identify with help from

                   testers.  Update to 1.12 with our update

                   instructions, and check out the source code. Thank

                   you to all those who helped us troubleshoot and fix

                   this issue!

            # ⚓ Purism ☛ Lapdock_Kit:_Transform_your_Librem_5_into_a

              laptop⠀⇛

                   The Lapdock Kit allows you to experience the full

                   potential of the Librem 5 and the Nexdock 360 while

                   getting expert support from the Purism support

                   team. Have all of your apps and all of your data in

                   one device that can fit in your pocket and act like

                   a phone when you need it to, but then transform

                   into a laptop when you want to type out an email,

                   do some image editing or watch a video on a larger

                   screen.

            # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Desert_Eye_2.0_robot_|_The_MagPi_#127⠀⇛

                   Desert Eye is also a great showcase for Raspberry

                   Pi 4, which Aviv chose for its video processing

                   capabilities – “a large consideration in this

                   robot” – as well as controlling its motion and

                   communications. Aside from the cameras, Raspberry

                   Pi 4 controls the two main DC motors, a stepper

                   motor so the camera can rotate while being

                   stabilised, the GPS and wireless connectivity, and

                   a three-axis sensor and fan.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ This_new_Android_phone_is_crazy_tough_and

              talks_to_satellites_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ How_to_add_a_password_to_any_file_or_app_on

              Android?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gadget Bridge ☛ How_to_Fix_‘Can’t_Delete_Apps’_on_Android

              smartphones_or_tablets⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Mozilla:_Top_Android_apps_exploit_privacy

              loopholes⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ Nokia’s_new_Android_12_Go_edition_phone_is_as

              basic_as_it_gets_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 9to5Mac ☛ Android_Emergency_SOS_via_Satellite_rivals_will

              soon_be_common⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Verge ☛ LumaFusion_video_editor_now_widely_available

              for_Android_and_ChromeOS_–_The_Verge⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Bennett, Coleman & Company Ltd ☛ Nothing_Phone_1

              receives_Android_13_based_Nothing_OS_1.5:_How_to_download

              update_and_new_features⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_print_text_messages_from_your

              Android_phone_or_tablet⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ How_to_clear_cache_on_an_Android_phone_–

              Geeky_Gadgets⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Your_Android_phone_might_soon_be_able

              to_generate_AI_images_in_seconds⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Even_Top-Ranked_Android_Apps_in_Google_Play

              Store_Provide_Misleading_Data_Safety_Labels⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ 5_open_source_tools_to_take_control_of_your_own

        data⠀⇛

             These are just a few services you can install on any

             Linux PC or laptop. You need a server that’s always on to

             ensure your services are constantly available. That

             doesn’t necessitate a major investment, though. You can

             use many kinds of computers as Linux servers. The easiest

             and most inexpensive is a Raspberry Pi, which has

             excellent support with a helpful and enthusiastic

             community.

             Getting a Raspberry Pi set up is “as easy as pie,” thanks

             to the Raspberry Pi imager. It only needs about 5W of

             power, so it doesn’t take much energy to keep it running.

             There are many similar low-powered devices, including the

             Odroid, Orange Pi, and Rockpi.

             You can also install Linux on any PC or laptop and run it

             as a server. It’s a great way to repurpose old computers.

      o ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 7_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Virtual_Globes⠀⇛

             Google Earth is a very popular virtual globe app. While

             it’s available for Linux the software is freeware, and

             therefore not open source. In this article we recommend

             the best free and open source virtual globe software. We

             also include related software in this roundup.

             While none of the software applications featured in this

             article have all of the features offered by Google Earth

             (although some offer some different features), and they

             are not exactly comparable, they are all worthy of

             investigating.

      o ⚓ Joinup ☛ Luxembourg_launches_open_source_chat_for_officials_and

        citizens⠀⇛

             The Luxchat services provide end-to-end encryption and

             retain all messages in decentralised servers located in

             Luxembourg. Luxchat and Luxchat4Gov will offer the same

             features, but the infrastructures are kept separate, as

             the government version is intended for professional use

             in the public sector.

      o ⚓ Gregory Hammond ☛ My_experience_going_viral_on_Mastodon⠀⇛

             I learned that you can’t keep up with your notifications

             when this happens (especially if you don’t check them

             that often). You just have to accept it.

      o ⚓ PowerDNS ☛ First_Release_Candidate_of_PowerDNS_DNSdist_1.8.0⠀⇛

             We are very happy to release the first candidate of what

             will become dnsdist 1.8.0!

             This release contains a significant amount of changes

             since the last major release, 1.7.0, which was released a

             bit over a year ago. We try to stick to a major release

             every six months, but this one took a bit longer than

             expected as we tackled a few challenges: [...]

      o ⚓ Terence Eden ☛ Signal’s_new(ish)_URI_Scheme⠀⇛

             Sadly, they’ve taken the same xenophobic attitude as

             GitHub and insist that only good ol’ American letters and

             numbers can be used. No fancy accents, right-to-left

             languages, or Korean Hangul.

             Nevertheless, it will be interesting to see if this

             prompts a surge in Signal take-up. Especially important

             as Signal are dropping SMS support

      o ⚓ PowerDNS ☛ First_Release_Candidate_of_PowerDNS_DNSdist_1.8.0⠀⇛

             Hello! We are very happy to release the first candidate

             of what will become dnsdist 1.8.0!

      o ⚓ LWN ☛ NASA_and_open-source_software⠀⇛

             From the moon landing to the James Webb Space Telescope

             and many other scientific missions, software is critical

             for the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration

             (NASA). Sharing information has also been in the DNA of

             the space agency from the beginning. As a result, NASA

             also contributes to and releases open-source software and

             open data. In a keynote at FOSDEM 2023, Science Data

             Officer Steve Crawford talked about NASA and open-source

             software, including the challenges NASA has faced in

             using open source and the agency’s recent initiatives to

             lower barriers.

             Software has always been a big part of NASA’s work. Who

             hasn’t seen the photo of computer scientist Margaret

             Hamilton next to a hard-copy stack of the Apollo software

             she and her team at MIT produced? The stack of code is as

             tall as she is. In 2016, the original Apollo 11 Guidance

             Computer source code for the command and lunar modules

             was published on GitHub in the public domain. You can

             even compile the code and run it in a simulator.

      o § Events⠀➾

            # ⚓ FSFE ☛ Call_for_Papers_for_foss-north_open_(Gothenburg,

              April_2023)⠀⇛

                   foss-north is a Free Software conference in

                   Gothenburg that brings together Nordic Free

                   Software communities. This year, the Free Software

                   Foundation Europe is organising a track covering

                   political and legal aspects of Free Software, as

                   well as best practices from Scandinavia. We’re

                   looking forward to your contribution by March 5!

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ Restocked_on_stickers⠀⇛

                   I attended FOSDEM 2023 and over the two days of

                   conference I gave away well over a thousand curl

                   stickers. Every last curl sticker I had in my

                   possession.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Adafruit ☛ Headlamp_for_BSA_Electronics_Merit_Badge

              #3DPrinting⠀⇛

                   This is a headlamp I designed to be used to

                   complete the BSA Electronics Merit Badge. All you

                   should need to complete the merit badge is included

                   in the PowerPoint slides that are also included. It

                   takes about 3 hours to finish all the requirements.

                   You could also use this to teach anyone about basic

                   circuit design using KCL and KVL.

      o § FSF⠀➾

            # ⚓ FSF ☛ FSF_Blogs:_Experience_the_fifteen_years_of

              LibrePlanet_celebration_firsthand_as_a_volunteer⠀⇛

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ ChatGPT_shovelware_was_inevitable⠀⇛

                   Last September, Dan Olson of Folding Ideas released

                   a documentary about a pair of grifters who

                   underpaid gig-econonmy ghost writers to churn out

                   audio book spam. The books are designed to exploit

                   trending topics in Audible in lieu of any

                   expertise, and achieve “passive income” with as

                   little effort (on your part) as possible: [...]

            # ⚓ Earthly ☛ Earthly_CI:_Launching_a_new_era_for_CI⠀⇛

                   After digging deeper and swapping notes with

                   software engineers daily for the last 3 years,

                   here’s what we believe are the stickiest CI/CD

                   situations developers face daily.

            # ⚓ Anders Borch ☛ Monorepos_Lead_To_Bad_Developer_Culture⠀⇛

                   A monorepo is a version controlled code repository

                   that contains many projects. Although these

                   projects may be related, they are usually logically

                   separate and maintained by different teams.

                   The opposite of a monorepo is a multirepo, where

                   each project is stored in a completely separate,

                   versioned repository. Multirepos come naturally –

                   most of us do it when we start a new project.

                   At first glance, choosing between monorepos and

                   multirepos may not seem like a big deal, but it’s a

                   decision that will greatly affect your company’s

                   development workflow.

            # ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ Federation_and_forges⠀⇛

                   Having a forge set up to provide a fancy schmancy

                   UI around send-email (like sourcehut) and/or pull-

                   request would solve everything. No need for

                   ForgeFed when we’ve already got email.

                   There are three use-case a good forge needs to

                   support.

            # ⚓ Joe Brockmeier ☛ Joe_Brockmeier:_The_right_way_to_name

              music_files_and_my_Picard_file-naming_script⠀⇛

                   Last year I got deep into using MusicBrainz_Picard

                   to help tag music before I add it to my collection.

                   The MusicBrainz database is fantastic, and it saves

                   me a lot of time tweaking metadata. Most of the

                   time I can just look up an album and it finds the

                   correct info automagically. As an added bonus,

                   it’ll rename the files so that the folder and

                   filenames all match the same scheme. You know, the

                   right way to name and organize music files.

                   ✐ Random filenames⠀✐

                   I think I downloaded my first MP3 somewhere around

                   1997, using a super-speedy 56K modem. This was when

                   you had to have a download manager for huge

                   downloads that measured in the multiple megabytes,

                   and a 1GB disk drive would be consider spacious.

                   My MP3 collection grew pretty slowly, since

                   portable MP3 players were still a few years off and

                   CDs were still the most convenient way to listen to

                   music. Digital downloads were just for novelty or

                   rarities that I couldn’t get on CD like some

                   unofficial Tori Amos tracks off a fan page.

                   My collection grew slowly and organically, and

                   there wasn’t much organization to it. Eventually I

                   got a Creative Nomad player the size of portable CD

                   player. It had, I think, a whopping 6GB of space.

                   Eventually I got an iPod and kept adding to the

                   collection.

                   ✐ The correct directory (folder) and filename

                   scheme for MP3s, FLACs, and other music files⠀✐

                   At some point, after the collection passed the

                   200GB mark, the digital mess started bugging me and

                   I started experimenting with naming schemes and

                   attempts to clean up the structure and tagging of

                   all the files.

            # ⚓ KDAB ☛ FMA_Woes⠀⇛

                   Given a strictly positive integer i, this code will

                   calculate i+1 “equally spaced” values between 1 and

                   0:

                   const double scale = 1.0 / i;

                   for (int j = 0; j <= i; ++j) {

                   const double r = 1.0 - j * scale;

                   assert(r >= 0);

                   }

                   If you’re looking for a trap, this does actually

                   work for any i > 0. One can verify it

                   experimentally; run the code with i from 1 to

                   INT_MAX.

                   For simplicity, just consider the case j = i (the

                   maximum for j, in the last loop of iteration

                   above):

                   const double scale = 1.0 / i;

                   const double r = 1.0 - i * scale;

                   assert(r >= 0);

            # ⚓ FLOSS_Weekly_720:_Fostering_an_Open_Source_Culture_–_Aurn

              Gupta_on_Generative_AI,_OpenJDK,_CNCF⠀⇛

                   Arun Gupta, VP and General Manager of Open

                   Ecosystems at Intel Corporation, joins Doc Searls

                   and Simon Phipps on this episode of FLOSS Weekly.

                   Gupta has been an open source strateg…

            # ⚓ Telemetry_required?_Ask_users_first!⠀⇛

                   In this article, I will discuss the recent problems

                   with compiling LibreOffice using Microsoft Visual

                   Studio, things that I did to debug and find the

                   root cause, the source of problem itself – which is

                   problems in Microsoft’s telemetry – and how I could

                   fix it.

            # § Rust⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ Governance_Reform_RFC_Announcement [Ed:

                    Rust outsourced some more to proprietary Microsoft

                    stuff]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ LWN ☛ An_RFC_for_governance_of_the_Rust_project [Ed:

                    Microsoft already controls the development process, in

                    proprietary prison (GitHub), so why not also outsource

                    governance to Microsoft? Rust is hopeless.]⠀⇛

                         The Rust community has been working to reform

                         its governance model; that work is now being

                         presented as a draft document describing how

                         that model will work.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Caravaggio/Poussin:_The_Politics_of_Art_History

        Writing⠀⇛

             Our visual culture, focused on art of the immediate

             present, identifies three old masters as grand culture

             heroes: Piero della Francesca; Vermeer; and of course

             Caravaggio. (And now, Artemisia Gentileschi also belongs

             on that short list, as a feminist hero. ) Almost nothing

             is known about the lives of Piero and Vermeer, but we

             know something about Caravaggio (1573-1610). And this

             relatively short lived, gay, violent superstar, a rebel

             as if sent from central casting, inspires not only art

             historical research, but fictional biographies and even

             movies. A quarter of a century ago, I summarized this

             literature, little knowing how much was still to be

             written. A great deal more is known about Nicolas Poussin

             (1594-1665). We have, for example, his extensive

             correspondence. He is most famous nowadays for saying

             that Caravaggio came into the world to destroy painting.

             Indeed, one French book about Caravaggio is simply

             called: To Destroy Painting. But unlike Caravaggio,

             Poussin doesn’t have a mystique. And outside of France,

             he isn’t a culture hero.

             Caravaggio and Poussin never met, for by the time that

             Poussin got to Italy Caravaggio had died. Caravaggio has

             a great story. His fame is justified. But recent research

             has revealed that Poussin, too, has a story, which

             deserves to be better known. Born in Northern France, it

             took him some years to make his way to Rome, which was

             the center of the European art world in the way that in

             the 1940s New York City was the epicenter of ours.

             Poussin arrived only in his late twenties. Along the way

             he painted some pictures, which recently have been

             rediscovered. One of these early works, The Sack and

             Destruction of the Temple at Jerusalem by Titus (1625-6),

             discovered in a London auction house by the famous

             connoisseur, Denis Mahon, has found an appropriate home,

             the Israel Museum, Jerusalem. This large picture is

             recognizably in the style of Poussin’s later best known

             history paintings. A number of other early works,

             Sleeping Venus and Cupid and Venus (or a Nymph) Spied On

             by Satyr are two, from this period are more puzzling.

             They have been questioned for an interesting reason:

             these frankly lascivious scenes, textbook examples of

             male voyeurism, seem inconsistent , as one catalogue puts

             it, with “the conventional view of Poussin as an austere

             and serious artist.” And just last year the museum at

             Lyons presented an exhibition centered around another

             recently rediscovered work, also found in a London

             auction, La Mort de Chioné (1622). The subject is rare

             and disconcerting: Chione, who was the lover of Apollo

             and Hermes, vainly compared her own beauty to that of

             Artemis, and so Apollo’s sister killed her by shooting an

             arrow through her tongue. Learning that this painting was

             made in Lyons, it’s possible to fill in some of the gaps

             in Poussin’s early movements to Rome.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Turkish_Builders_Come_Under_Intense_Scrutiny

        Over_Shoddy_Construction⠀⇛

             More than 43,000 deaths in Turkey from an earthquake have

             raised painful and angry questions over whether some of

             those fatalities could have been avoided with better

             building standards.

      o ⚓ Thousands_of_İstanbulites_request_earthquake_inspection_after

        Maraş_quakes,_says_official⠀⇛

             The devastating earthquakes on February 6 revived the

             fears of an anticipated powerful earthquake in the

             metropolis.

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ View_from_Aleppo:_‘Syrians_are_angry_with_the_West’

        over_lack_of_earthquake_aid⠀⇛

             With international aid still struggling to reach Syria

             two weeks after the devastating February 6 earthquakes,

             calls are mounting for Western countries to lift

             diplomatic sanctions on the Syrian regime and facilitate

             the flow of aid. A local doctor helping the humanitarian

             efforts in Aleppo, in northwestern Syria, tells FRANCE

             24 that people feel abandoned by the West.

      o ⚓ teleSUR ☛ Earthquake_of_Magnitude_6.8_Strikes_Eastern

        Tajikistan⠀⇛

             Several aftershocks followed the initial earthquake,

             which was felt at 05H37 local time

      o ⚓ The Atlantic ☛ When_a_Christian_Revival_Goes_Viral⠀⇛

             As of this Friday, the university will no longer hold

             public worship services. “I have been asked if Asbury is

             ‘stopping’ this outpouring of God’s Spirit and the

             stirring of human hearts,” the university president said

             in a statement. “I have responded by pointing out that we

             cannot stop something we did not start.” Indeed, the

             phenomenon has been reported to have spread to other

             schools, including Samford University, Lee University,

             and Cedarville University.

      o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ A_Looming_Book_of_Soul_Fragments⠀⇛

             Confession: I have a few books out there that no one

             knows about because I haven’t written them . . . well,

             finished them.

             I’ve talked in previous columns about “wrestling with

             infinity” — the match I always lose — by which I mean,

             picking a subject too large to reduce to words and

             eventually getting hopelessly lost in it, e.g.: shifting

             human consciousness, transcending what we think we know,

             truly creating peace (whatever that is).

      o ⚓ Geshan ☛ 5_similarities_between_software_systems_and_being

        married_(read_with_a_pinch_of_salt)⠀⇛

             Software systems and marriages have many things in common

             and there are differences too. In this post, you will

             learn about 5 things that are similar in both software

             systems and marriages, let’s get going!

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ IDA ☛ Ynys_Enlli_named_first_International_Dark_Sky

              Sanctuary_in_Wales,_United_Kingdom⠀⇛

                   YNYS ENLLI, Wales, UK – Ynys Enlli (Bardsey

                   Island), north Wales, has received International

                   Dark Sky Sanctuary (IDSS) certification from the

                   International Dark-Sky Association (IDA).

            # ⚓ Omicron Limited ☛ Mushrooms_could_help_replace_plastics_in

              new_high-performance_ultra-light_materials⠀⇛

                   A research group from VTT Technical Research Center

                   of Finland has unlocked the secret behind the

                   extraordinary mechanical properties and ultra-light

                   weight of certain fungi. The complex architectural

                   design of mushrooms could be mimicked and used to

                   create new materials to replace plastics. The

                   research results were published on February 22,

                   2023, in Science Advances.

            # ⚓ Quillette ☛ The_Overregulation_of_Science⠀⇛

                   Forces that discourage brilliant action and timely

                   investigation of hypotheses are bad for science.

                   One such force is excessive regulation. When rules

                   and regulations are illogical and overly

                   burdensome, their primary effect is to dampen

                   enthusiasm for research and to delay scientific

                   progress. In the realm of medical research with

                   human subjects, the Institutional Review Board

                   (IRB) is often the culprit. To get a sense of the

                   costs of over-regulation by the IRB, it is

                   instructive to look back to episodes that predate

                   the IRB entirely, predate the modern all-

                   encompassing IRB, or were outside the IRB’s

                   purview.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ RIPE ☛ The_RIPE_Labs_Article_Competition_is_Open⠀⇛

                   As we launch our third RIPE Labs article

                   competition, we’re again looking to be reminded of

                   just how interesting a phenomenon the Internet is.

                   As always, we’re looking for articles about where

                   the Internet came from, where it’s going, and how

                   we measure and understand where it is right now.

                   That’s quite an open brief, for sure. But the

                   important thing to keep in mind is that we’re

                   looking for stories and analyses that are truly

                   eye-opening for the people who help keep the

                   Internet running.

            # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ Make_learning_Danish_mandatory,_argues

              language_school_interest_group⠀⇛

                   De Danske Sprogcentre recommends abolishing the

                   rule that the right to free lessons disappears

                   after five years of residence

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Fixing_A_Reflow_Oven’s_Conveyer_Belt_With_An

              NE555_And_Stepper_Motors⠀⇛

                   Some design choices on manufacturing equipment

                   really leave you scratching your head for a while,

                   as recently happened to [Chris Cecil] when the belt

                   on a reflow oven’s conveyer snapped. Although the

                   solution seems simple enough, getting a new belt on

                   the thing would involve essentially taking the

                   entire machine apart, before reassembling it again.

                   Thus the frayed belt went through the oven over and

                   over until during a recent production run of

                   Smoothieboard controller boards until [Chris] heard

                   a funny noise and the conveyer ground to a halt.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Supercon_2022:_Tap_Your_Rich_Uncle_To_Fund_Your

              Amateur_Radio_Dreams⠀⇛

                   Imagine you had a rich uncle who wanted to fund

                   some of your projects. Like, seriously rich —

                   thanks to shrewd investments, he’s sitting on a

                   pile of cash and is now legally obligated to give

                   away $5,000,000 a year to deserving recipients.

                   That would be pretty cool indeed, but like anything

                   else, if it sounds too good to be true, it probably

                   is, right?

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Supersized_Laptop_Laughs_In_The_Face_Of

              Portability⠀⇛

                   Sometimes a project needs to go big, and [Evan and

                   Katelyn] threw portability to the wind to build the

                   “world’s biggest” laptop.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Sneaky_Clock_Displays_Wrong_Time_If_It_Catches

              You_Looking⠀⇛

                   We have a soft spot for devices that subvert

                   purpose and expectation, and that definitely sums

                   up [Guy Dupont]’s Clock That Is Wrong. It knows the

                   correct time, but whether or not it displays the

                   correct time is another story. That’s because

                   nestled just above the 7-segment display is a

                   person sensor module, and when it detects that a

                   person is looking towards it, the clock will

                   display an incorrect time, therefore self-defeating

                   both the purpose and primary use case of a clock in

                   one stroke.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Sailing_On_A_Sea_Of_Seven-Segment_Displays⠀⇛

                   The amount of information the humble seven-segment

                   display can convey is surprising. There are the ten

                   numerals, dead-ringers or reasonable approximations

                   for about half the alphabet, and even a few not-

                   quite-canonical symbols. But when you put 12,288

                   segments to work, you get all that and much more.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Inside_Taiwanese_Chip_Giant,_a_U.S.

              Expansion_Stokes_Tensions⠀⇛

                   Employee doubts are rising about Taiwan

                   Semiconductor Manufacturing Company’s $40 billion

                   investment in an Arizona factory.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_Arizona_Is_Positioning_Itself_for_$52

              Billion_to_the_Chips_Industry⠀⇛

                   The state has become a hub for chip makers

                   including Intel and TSMC, as the government

                   prepares to release a gusher of funds for the

                   strategic industry.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ ‘Forever_chemicals:’_The_hidden_toxins_in

              your_body⠀⇛

                   The “Forever Pollution Project” has found more than

                   17,000 sites in Europe that are contaminated by

                   perfluorinated alkylated substances (PFAS). More

                   than 2,000 of these sites can be considered

                   hotspots.

                   Known as “forever chemicals” by experts, they could

                   be damaging human health.

                   Roland Weber, an environmental consultant with the

                   United Nations, describes them as “one of the most

                   threatening chemicals ever invented.”

            # ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ Rail_Carriers’_Cost-Cutting_Is

              Endangering_All_of_Us⠀⇛

                   Rail carriers are operating longer, heavier freight

                   trains, and with fewer workers than ever. The train

                   derailment in East Palestine, Ohio, is a reminder

                   that the issues railworkers nearly struck over last

                   year are far from resolved.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Demanding_Transparency_in_East_Palestine,

              Ohio⠀⇛

                   Norfolk Southern’s toxic train wreck disaster in

                   East Palestine, Ohio is one of America’s worst

                   environmental catastrophes in memory. The Trump

                   regime’s slash-and-burn approach to government

                   regulation is a clear culprit for the railroad

                   safety issues that paved the way for the crash, yet

                   the Biden administration’s hands aren’t clean

                   either since President Biden busted a potential

                   railroad worker strike by forcing their union to

                   take a deal the majority didn’t like.

                   The situation highlights a disturbing level of

                   regulatory capture in America by corporations that

                   always prioritize profits over people and safety,

                   regardless of which party occupies the White House.

                   Then there are the citizens of East Palestine and

                   the surrounding region who are left to pick up the

                   pieces, with grave concern about whether the air,

                   water, and soil in their town are still safe.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Politics_Invade_the_East_Palestine,_Ohio,

              Train_Crisis⠀⇛

                   The train derailment in Eastern Ohio has spawned

                   conspiracy theories and contradictory narratives,

                   with politicians from both parties parading through

                   town to further their agendas.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Khanna_Leads_Call_for_FDA_to_Address_Flu

              and_Cold_Medicine_Shortage⠀⇛

                   U.S. Rep. Ro Khanna led several Democratic members

                   of Congress in calling on the Food and Drug

                   Administration to take more aggressive action to

                   ensure families and healthcare providers have

                   access to common over-the-counter medicines that

                   have been depleted on drugstore shelves across the

                   U.S. this winter.

            # ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ Dangerous_opioid_trend_developing_in

              Denmark⠀⇛

                   Children between 14 and 17 are increasingly

                   becoming addicted to the drugs. For many it is

                   their first taste of narcotics

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Covid-19:_Hong_Kong_extends_mask

              mandate_again,_as_rapid_tests_for_secondary_students_axed

              from_next_Wed⠀⇛

                   The compulsory Covid-19 mask mandate – which has

                   been in place for over two-and-a-half years – is to

                   be extended for another 14 days again on Thursday.

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Budget_2023:_Cigarette

              packs_rise_by_HK$12_in_bid_to_disincentivise_smoking⠀⇛

                   The typical cost of a pack of 20 cigarettes has

                   risen by HK$12, from around HK$62 to HK$74. Finance

                   Secretary Paul Chan increased the duty on

                   individual cigarettes by 60 cents with immediate

                   effect in a bid to encourage Hongkongers to quit

                   smoking.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Chinese_police_detain_at_least_five_people_over

              medical_insurance_protests⠀⇛

                   Activist is taken away by Shenzhen authorities

                   after tweeting video of rallies in Wuhan and Dalian

            # ⚓ Axios ☛ Norfolk_Southern_blames_misinformation_for_its

              derailed_response⠀⇛

                   Data: Memo, Twitter, Axios research; Chart: Erin

                   Davis/Axios Visuals

Rail operator Norfolk Southern is getting slammed for its response following

the derailment_of_one_of_its_trains carrying hazardous materials near East

Palestine, Ohio, this month.

⚓ JURIST ☛ EPA_orders_Norfolk_Southern_to_cover_costs_of_Ohio_train_derailment

cleanup⠀⇛

 The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Tuesday announced that

 it has ordered Norfolk Southern to manage cleanup operations

 resulting from a February 3 train derailment in Ohio.

⚓ Common Dreams ☛ NTSB_Report_Suggests_Overheated_Wheel_Bearing_May_Have

Derailed_Toxic_Train_in_Ohio⠀⇛

 Federal investigators on Thursday released a highly anticipated

 preliminary report about the February 3 derailment of a train

 carrying hazardous materials in East Palestine, Ohio, where residents

 are now worried about health and environmental effects.

⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Legislators_Demand_Hearings_on_Choate⠀⇛

 All 59 Republican members of the Illinois General Assembly are

 calling for legislative hearings on a state-run mental health center

 in rural southern Illinois, citing findings of a culture of abuse,

 cover-ups and poor patient care from a monthslong investigative

 series by Lee Enterprises Midwest, Capitol News Illinois and

 ProPublica.

 Late last week, the members sent a letter to key Democratic committee

 chairs in the Illinois House and Senate asking them to schedule a

 bicameral public hearing on the facility.

⚓ NBC ☛ What’s_really_behind_the_wave_of_sadness_among_teenage_girls?_We_asked

9_of_them.⠀⇛

 Sahak said she thinks girls’ levels of sadness might be more serious

 than what was reflected in the survey. Teens her age are trapped in a

 cycle of comparison on social media, she said — viewing themselves

 relative to friends, celebrities and influencers, which can worsen

 insecurities and feelings of inadequacy.

 As an example, she pointed to a trend on TikTok in which people

 compare their faces from the side to see whether they have “good

 profiles.”

⚓ Gannett ☛ Michigan’s_children_remain_targets_of_big_tobacco⠀⇛

 “In Detroit, there is a tobacco retailer within 1,000 feet of every

 school,” said Jones. “The tobacco industry spends nearly $300 million

 in Michigan each year to keep people addicted and attract new, young

 customers.”

 The costs of their addictions in public health costs and loss of life

 will only be amplified as these children age into tobacco-consuming

 adults. Health care costs for smoking-related illness in Michigan

 total around $4.5 billion in a year.

⚓ India Times ☛ European_Commission_bans_TikTok_on_official_devices:

spokesperson⠀⇛

 The ban also means that European Commission staff cannot use the

 Chinese-owned video-sharing app on personal devices, including

 phones, that have official apps installed, the spokesperson said,

 confirming a report by news website Euractiv.

⚓ Security Week ☛ TikTok_Banned_From_EU_Commission_Phones_Over_Cybersecurity⠀⇛

 The European Union’s executive branch said Thursday that it has

 temporarily banned TikTok from phones used by employees as a

 cybersecurity measure, reflecting widening worries from Western

 officials over the Chinese-owned video sharing app.

 In a first for the European Commission, its Corporate Management

 Board suspended the use of TikTok on devices issued to staff or

 personal devices that staff use for work.

⚓ CNN ☛ European_Commission_bans_TikTok_from_official_devices⠀⇛

 The European Commission has banned TikTok from official devices

 because of concerns about cybersecurity, a move sharply criticized by

 the company in its latest run-in with Western governments over how it

 handles user data.

⚓ TruthOut ☛ Trump_Lies_About_Slashing_Rail_Safety_Rules_During_Visit_to_East

Palestine⠀⇛

⚓ Counter Punch ☛ A_Health_Care_Cliff_is_Coming⠀⇛

 I’m one of the 84 million Americans who get our health care through

 Medicaid. And I’m one of the 18 million who might lose it starting

 this spring unless our policymakers take action.

 I went to college, got a degree, and planned on being self-

 sufficient. But in my early 20s, I was struck by an autoimmune

 condition that caused painful, chronic flare ups that affected my

 ability to stand or walk.

⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Health_Care_is_Sick_and_Profit_is_the_Disease⠀⇛

 Your doctor is out and unable to see you now. Not out for lunch or

 out on vacation — but out of medical practice.

 America’s perverse health care system, which sublimates care to the

 profiteering demands of Wall Street speculators who essentially own

 today’s system, has been driving out hordes of nurses, pharmacists,

 and now doctors too.

⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Does_Being_Balanced_at_the_New_York_Times_Mean_Giving_the

Right_Space_to_Lie?⠀⇛

 Guess so since it gave Brian Riedl, a senior fellow at the Manhattan

 Institute, plenty of space to say things that are extremely

 deceptive, if not outright lies. The gist of Riedl’s piece is that it

 will not be possible to sustain Social Security and Medicare without

 tax increases on the middle class.

 Much of the piece is the standard line about an aging population

 posing an impossible burden that we have been reading about in the

 NYT and elsewhere for many decades. For example, Riedl includes an

 old favorite:

§ Proprietary⠀➾

* ⚓ The Economist ☛ It’s_time_for_Alphabet_to_spin_off_YouTube⠀⇛

       Compared with the attention heaped on Bob Iger’s return to the

       helm of Disney and the stepping back of Reed Hastings at

       Netflix, news on February 16th that Susan Wojcicki would resign

       from YouTube after nine years as ceo caused barely a rustle in

       the media pages. That is a sign of two things. First, how

       little attention Wall Street analysts and entertainment-

       industry scribblers pay to the business of YouTube, even though

       it has become a hub—as well as a byword—for global video.

       Second, how overshadowed it is by the teetering ramparts of its

       parent company, Alphabet. Sundar Pichai, the tech giant’s

       beleaguered boss, is fighting wars on so many fronts, from

       Microsoft’s ChatGPT-inspired encroachment on Google search to

       trustbusters and the Supreme Court, that the goings-on at

       YouTube must seem like a sideshow.

* ⚓ India Times ☛ Adobe_signs_chip_supplier_Qualcomm_for_marketing_tech

  software⠀⇛

       Once best known for tools like Photoshop used to create

       websites and digital marketing materials, Adobe has expanded

       its business to include software for managing those materials

       and tracking how well they work at bringing customers in the

       door.

* ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Russian_national_accused_of_developing,_selling

  malware_appears_in_U.S._court [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛

       Pankov stands accused of developing NLBrute — also known as

       nl.exe or nlbrute.exe — and advertising it for sale on an

       underground forum as early as June 2016, according to an

       indictment unsealed this week. During that time he also sold

       more than 35,000 compromised login credentials for access to

       systems around the world, including in the United States,

       France, the United Kingdom, Italy and Australia. At least two

       of those sales were to undercover U.S. law enforcement

       officers, according to the indictment, and involved login

       credentials for two separate Florida-based law firms.

* ⚓ Barry W Jones ☛ How_Microsoft_Became_Phishing’s_Biggest_Enabler⠀⇛

       It might sound strange to hear that Microsoft, a company who

       goes to great lengths to protect computers and networks, is one

       of the biggest contributors to phishing and fraud on the

       planet. It’s true unfortunately.

       They aren’t actually committing the acts themselves of course,

       but they are enabling the problem by withdrawing support for

       standards designed to help stop it. Here’s why this is such a

       big deal.

* ⚓ Rlang ☛ Why_should_I_use_R:_The_Excel_R_Data_Wrangling_comparison:_Part

  1 [Ed:Why assume everyone uses Microsoft's proprietary stuff?]⠀⇛

       This is part 1 of an ongoing series on why you should use R.

       Future blogs will be linked here as they are released.

       The era of data manipulation and analysis using programming

       languages has arrived. But it can be tough to find the time and

       the right resources to fully switch over from more manual,

       time-consuming solutions, such as Excel. In this blog we will

       show a comparison between Excel and R to get you started!

       When choosing between R and Excel, it is important to

       understand how both solutions can get you the results you need.

       However, one can make it an easy, reputable, convenient

       process, whereas the other can make it an extremely

       frustrating, time-consuming process prone to human errors.

* ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ How_to_Access_ChatGPT_via_Voice_Command_(Using

  Siri)⠀⇛

       Here’s how to call ChatGPT using an Apple Shortcut in 3 steps.

§ Entrapment (Microsoft GitHub)⠀➾

* ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Who_writes_Linux_and_open_source_software? [Ed:

  Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols is having another senior moment. He judges Free

  software only by the catalogue that Microsoft controls, using proprietary

  software. He needs to retire to avoid alienating the few who still

  trusted his writings. SJVN is either willfully ignorant or lying; judging

  Microsoft "contributions" based only on what it is controlling in its

  platform is propaganda that goes back to 2014, when it made plans to buy

  the company; those who don't trust Microsoft don't host anything there

  and SJVN does not count them. How foolish. This is not your daddy's

  "SJVN"; this is a clown.]⠀⇛

       Even now, I run into those who think Linux and open source

       software is made by people living in their parents’ basement

       and writing the code out of the goodness of their hearts.

       Wrong. So, so wrong.

§ Security⠀➾

* ⚓ SANS ☛ Internet_Wide_Scan_Fingerprinting_Confluence_Servers,_(Wed,_Feb

  22nd)⠀⇛

* ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ A_Device_to_Turn_Traffic_Lights_Green⠀⇛

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_5×5—Strengthening_the_cyber_workforce⠀⇛

       Experts provide insights into ways for the United States and

       its allies to bolster their cyber workforces.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_You_Should_Listen_to_Twitter_on_Two-Factor

  Authentication⠀⇛

       Elon Musk was right: Text messages are not the most secure way

       to protect your account.

* § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾

      o ⚓ University of Toronto ☛ The_web_single_sign_on_versus

        availability_problem⠀⇛

             A SSO system is very convenient when it works, but if and

             when it’s down for some reason, it’s a single point that

             prevents you from using anything else (unless you happen

             to be lucky). Many of the staff things that we could

             protect with SSO are in fact exactly the things we most

             want to be available when the rest of our systems are

             falling over; for example, it would be pretty bad if our

             metrics system’s dashboards weren’t accessible during an

             outage. Grafana Loki? Our searchable archive of our

             worklogs? All things that we really, really want to have

             access to if at all possible, and that need access

             restrictions.

      o ⚓ Vice Media Group ☛ How_I_Broke_Into_a_Bank_Account_With_an_AI-

        Generated_Voice⠀⇛

             Banks in the U.S. and Europe tout voice ID as a secure

             way to log into your account. I proved it’s possible to

             trick such systems with free or cheap AI-generated

             voices.

* § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

      o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Spying_on_Muslims,_Good;_Spying_on_Christians,

        Bad⠀⇛

             The FBI has retracted a document showing that its

             “Richmond division launched an investigation into

             ‘radical traditionalist’ Catholics and their possible

             ties to ‘the far-right white nationalist movement,’”

             because, as the FBI said, the document “does not meet our

             exacting standards” (Catholic News Agency, 2/9/23).

             With the US right using the FBI’s investigation into

             former President Donald Trump as proof that the federal

             law enforcement agency is run by the radical left (Mother

             Jones, 9/4/22), the latest news has become new ammo in

             the conservative cultural offensive.

      o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Thousands_Of_Bite-Sized_Privacy_Law_Violations_Could

        See_White_Castle_Subjected_To_Billions_In_Fines⠀⇛

             Illinois’ Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA),

             passed in 2008, continues to be the Little Legislation

             That Could. While occasionally hijacked by opportunistic

             litigants whose privacy hasn’t actually been violated,

             it’s also been used to achieve some objective good.

      o ⚓ JURIST ☛ Amazon_completes_$3.9B_acquisition_of_healthcare

        provider⠀⇛

             Amazon and 1Life Healthcare, Inc. (One Medical) Wednesday

             announced Amazon’s completed $3.9 billion acquisition of

             One Medical. Amazon announced its intended acquisition of

             the membership-based healthcare provider in July 2022.

             [...]

             However, there may be ramifications for both One Medical

             customers’ health data privacy and the accessibility of

             healthcare. Although the FTC declined to challenge the

             acquisition, spokesperson Douglas Farrar said the FTC

             will continue to investigate any potential harm to

             competition the merger may cause, as well as potential

             consumer harm resulting from Amazon’s control and use of

             One Medical’s sensitive consumer health data.

      o ⚓ Tor ☛ Meeting_You_Where_You_Are:_We’ve_added_WhatsApp_User

        Support⠀⇛

             Providing support and necessary tools for those who find

             themselves in places where Tor access is restricted has

             become one of our top priorities. And as our community

             continues to grow, we are constantly looking for ways

             that make it easier and safer to connect with us. That’s

             why, over the last two years, we have been working on

             improving Tor online user support: from launching the Tor

             Forum and bridging Tor IRC channels to Matrix in 2021 to

             rolling out support channels on messaging apps like

             Telegram and Signal in 2022.

             Today, we are excited to announce the addition of our

             WhatsApp user support — providing another option for

             users across the world to get in touch with us.

      o ⚓ New Statesman ☛ UK_police_still_relying_heavily_on_Chinese

        surveillance_camera_technology⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ UK_Proposes_Even_More_Stupid_Ideas_For_Directly

        Regulating_The_Internet,_Service_Providers⠀⇛

             The UK government has made no secret of its desire to

             convert providing encryption into a criminal act. The

             fact that some things are beyond the government’s reach

             is unacceptable. While lawmakers may suggest this will

             only target “criminal” purveyors and users, there’s no

             reason to believe this won’t be expanded every time law

             enforcement finds it slightly difficult to access

             information it believes it’s entitled to.

      o ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ Fighting_the_privacy_wars,_state_by_state⠀⇛

             In 2021, Apple updated its mobile OS so that users could

             opt out of app tracking with one click. More than 96%

             opted out, costing Facebook $10b in one year. The kicker?

             Even if you opted out, Apple continued to spy on you,

             just as invasively as Facebook had, as part of its

             competing targeted ad product: [...]

      o ⚓ The Hill ☛ Facebook,_Twitter,_Minecraft_report_inconsistent

        policies_in_Google_Play_about_how_they_use_your_data,_study_finds⠀⇛

             Mozilla, the not-for-profit organization behind the

             Firefox browser, looked at the 20 most popular paid and

             free apps in the Google Play app store for its report.

             It found that nearly 80 percent of the 40 apps reviewed

             had “some discrepancies” between the app’s privacy

             policies and the information the app reported on Google’s

             data safety form.

      o ⚓ RTL ☛ Facebook,_Instagram_roll_out_paid_subscription_in

        Australia,_New_Zealand⠀⇛

             Some attempts to join Meta Verified from Sydney found the

             service was not available on the first day of the

             rollout.

      o ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ My_Comment_to_the_UK_Government_on_Its_Proposal_to

        Ban_“Bespoke,”_“Sophisticated”_Encrypted_Phones⠀⇛

             I don’t like this proposal, as I told Joseph Cox at

             Motherboard. (Joseph is a journalist who’s both British

             and, as the foregoing links reveal, has extensively

             covered secure phone networks and their infiltration by

             the police, including for his upcoming book on ANOM.) It

             would effectively turn owning or offering one of these

             devices into a strict liability crime. That’s because the

             only defense the proposal carves out is one that would be

             impossible for defendants to invoke in practice, due to

             the Government’s stance (which it states overtly in the

             proposal) that everyone who owns one is a criminal.

§ Defence/Aggression⠀➾

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Case_for_Diplomacy_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

       As 2023 unfolds, we fear that American policy will continue to

       be characterized by both mission creep and the absence of any

       sort of diplomatic engagement with Russia.

       Throughout the course of the war, the Biden administration has

       slowly, steadily, even stealthily increased America’s

       involvement. Calls from Kiev for more and more weapons have, at

       every turn, been met with President Biden’s acquiescence.

       Meantime, Congress has continued in its decades-long abdication

       of its constitutional responsibilities, opting instead to act

       as a rubber stamp on ever-increasing amounts of financial and

       military assistance to Ukraine. All the while, Kiev’s appetite

       has grown larger with the eating.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Moldova’s_Future_is_Bleak_Unless_it_Saves_Itself⠀⇛

       Moldova, a small landlocked country in Eastern Europe is the

       poorest nation in Europe. Despite its natural beauty, cultural

       richness, and strategic location, the country has been

       struggling with economic, political, and social challenges that

       have hindered its development and prosperity. There are several

       reasons why Moldova is so poor and there are numerous

       challenges it faces in its journey towards growth and

       stability.

       The economy heavily relies on agriculture, particularly on wine

       and fruits production, which account for a significant portion

       of its exports. However, the country faces challenges in terms

       of modernizing its agricultural practices and infrastructure,

       which limits its competitiveness in the global market.

       Additionally, corruption, limited foreign investment, and weak

       economic policies have hindered the country’s economic growth.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_War_on_Terror_and_the_Battle_for_Young_Minds⠀⇛

       During a Veterans Day celebration in my small Maryland

       community, a teacher clicked through a slideshow of smiling men

       and women in military uniforms. “Girls and boys, can anyone

       tell me what courage is?” she asked the crowd, mostly children

       from local elementary schools, including my two young kids.

       A boy raised his hand. “Not being scared?” he asked.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Ukraine_War_One_Year_in:_Nine_False_Narratives⠀⇛

       Here we are one year after Russia’s blood-drenched invasion of

       Ukraine, the country that has always been the leading tripwire

       for a global nuclear war in the post-Soviet era. The subsequent

       United States (US)-Russia proxy war that has unfolded and

       escalated there is a rolling slaughterhouse with a body count

       in the tens if not the hundreds of thousands. It feels

       increasingly like a chapter in a dystopian novel depicting the

       march to World War III.

       And, of course, the fog of propagandistic stupefaction

       surrounding this deadly conflict has been extremely thick on

       all sides, including what’s left of the shattered and lame US

       “left.” The intra-portside polarization over Ukraine is darkly

       comedic at this point. If you stake out a consistent communist

       anti-imperialist position on the Ukraine War, as I try to do in

       this essay, one group of white male lefties calls you a NATO

       fan and another group of white male lefties calls you a

       Putinist. Both charges are absurd and idiotic.

* ⚓ CNN ☛ UK_defense_secretary_criticizes_Prince_Harry_for_‘boasting’_about

  Taliban_deaths⠀⇛

       UK Defense Secretary Ben Wallace said he disagrees with the

       Duke of Sussex’s decision to reveal how many Taliban fighters

       he killed while serving in the British Army in Afghanistan,

       saying “boasting about tallies” lets down others in the armed

       forces.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ U.N._General_Assembly_Calls_for_Lasting_Peace_Deal_in

  Ukraine⠀⇛

       The assembly overwhelmingly adopted a resolution calling for a

       peace agreement that guarantees Ukraine’s sovereignty. Several

       of Russia’s key allies abstained, including China, Iran and

       India.

* ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ One_year_on:_Numerous_events_to_mark_anniversary_of

  invasion⠀⇛

       Demonstrations, marches, speeches and commemorations will take

       place across the country in support of Ukraine today

* ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ Danish_donations_to_Ukraine_exceed_all_expectations⠀⇛

       Well over a billion kroner and counting

* ⚓ CNN ☛ Hear_US_Defense_Secretary’s_prediction_about_Russia’s_war_in

  Ukraine⠀⇛

       In a clip from an interview with CNN’s Kaitlan Collins, US

       Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin discusses Russia’s war with

       Ukraine, the role of the United States, and his predictions.

* ⚓ CNN ☛ China_calls_for_Russia-Ukraine_cease-fire_as_neutrality

  questioned_and_social⠀⇛

* ⚓ Axios ☛ China_calls_for_cease-fire_in_Russia-Ukraine_war⠀⇛

       China’s government called for a cease-fire between Russia and

       Ukraine and for the start of peace talks to end the yearlong

       war.

* ⚓ CNN ☛ Why_US_officials_believe_China_will_send_‘lethal_support’_to

  Russia⠀⇛

       Reports obtained by CNN appear to show China is sending parts

       labeled for military use to Russia as aid in Ukraine war. CNN’s

       Will Ripley explains.

* ⚓ CNN ☛ US_plans_to_expand_training_of_Taiwanese_forces⠀⇛

* ⚓ Tech Times ☛ US_Air_Force’s_Drones_To_Have_Face_Recognition!_New_Tech

  Now_Raises_Fears—Here’s_Why⠀⇛

       This means that these UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) will be

       able to identify their targets easily by just looking at their

       faces.

       For some individuals, this is a great innovation since it will

       make defense drones more accurate. However, this technology

       raises fears among other people because they can easily kill

       specified individuals.

* ⚓ Spiegel ☛ China_Reportedly_Negotiating_with_Russia_To_Supply_Kamikaze

  Drones⠀⇛

       China reacted quickly, with a Foreign Ministry spokesperson

       accusing Blinken of spreading disinformation. But information

       obtained by DER SPIEGEL indicates that the planned cooperation

       between Beijing and Moscow goes even further than Blinken makes

       it sound.

* ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Islamist_terrorism_is_rising_in_the_Sahel,_but_not_in

  Chad_–_what’s_different?⠀⇛

       Since the rise of Boko Haram in Nigeria and the emergence of

       Islamist-Salafist groups in northern Mali in 2013, the Sahel

       has increasingly been caught in the maelstrom of Islamist

       terrorism.

* ⚓ ADF ☛ Illicit_Weapons_Trade_Plagues_Lake_Chad_Basin⠀⇛

       A group of herders were tending to their cattle in a pasture

       near Airamne village in Nigeria’s restive northeastern

       borderlands when the shooting began.

       Boko Haram fighters emerged from their camps in Gajiganna

       forest on December 24, 2022 to launch an attack. The herders

       returned fire.

* ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Cyberwar_Lessons_from_the_War_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

       The Aspen Institute has published a good analysis of the

       successes, failures, and absences of cyberattacks as part of

       the current war in Ukraine: “The Cyber Defense Assistance

       Imperative ­ Lessons from Ukraine.”

* ⚓ Aspen Institute ☛ The_Cyber_Defense_Assistance_Imperative_–_Lessons

  from_Ukraine [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛

       Informed by the ongoing work of a variety of organizations

       providing operational cyber support to Ukrainian institutions

       through the Cyber Defense Assistance Collaborative, this paper

       seeks to define cyber defense assistance, outline its primary

       component parts, and identify key lessons learned that can help

       inform how such assistance can be provided in future

       geopolitical conflicts. It also makes the case that an

       effective national security toolkit requires the ability to

       deliver cyber defense assistance to allies.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_doubles_down_on_claims_that_Kyiv_is_preparing_to_attack

  Transnistria_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       Less than 24 hours after claiming Ukraine is preparing to carry

       out a false-flag attack in Transnistria, Russia’s Defense

       Ministry said on Thursday evening that it had detected a

       “significant build-up” of Ukrainian troops and military

       vehicles near the “Ukrainian-Transnistrian border.”

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Children_of_War⠀⇛

       During a Veterans Day celebration in my small Maryland

       community, a teacher clicked through a slideshow of smiling men

       and women in military uniforms. “Girls and boys, can anyone

       tell me what courage is?” she asked the crowd, mostly children

       from local elementary schools, including my two young kids.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Forgotten_Terrorist_Pretext_of_the_Vietnam_War⠀⇛

       After the 9/11 attacks, terrorism became the ultimate

       entitlement program for America’s political elite. Whether it

       is illegally spying on Americans or blowing Somali dissidents

       to smithereens, invoking terrorism justifies any attack favored

       by for Washington policymakers. But the disastrous results of

       granting politicians a blank check should have been undeniable

       almost 60 years ago.

       Back in the 1960s, terrorism was what the communists did.

       Antiterrorist moral fervor and ideological blinders propelled

       the U.S. into its biggest foreign policy blunder since World

       War Two.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘We_don’t_have_another_motherland’:_Nine_years_into_Russian

  occupation_and_oppression,_Crimean_Tatars_hold_out_hope_for_Ukraine’s

  return_—_Meduza⠀⇛

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Russia_in_Africa⠀⇛

       In January 2022, armed Russian militants operating under the

       banner of the notorious Wagner Group of mercenaries – a Private

       Military Company (PMC) operating internationally with Kremlin

       support – began a security operation targeting the villages of

       Aïgbado and Yanga, 600km to the east of Bangui, the capital

       city of the Central African Republic. The result was the brutal

       massacre of almost 70 Black African men, women, and children,

       conducted in both villages at the hands of the Russian

       mercenaries and their comrades among the Central African

       government troops. Countless more were injured and displaced –

       with images across various social media reports and news sites

       indicating the graphic torture and murder of unarmed civilians,

       hands bound behind their backs[1] as they are subjected to

       violence well past the legal threshold for war crimes. The

       United Nations (UN) Mission in the country, MINUSCA, confirmed

       through a statement released by Stéphane Dujarric, also the

       spokesperson for Secretary-General António Guterres, that they

       had received reports of violence involving government troops

       and unnamed external “security personnel”, with many casualties

       and displacements running in the hundreds[2].

       A UN Probe was subsequently announced earlier this year amid

       increasing media attention and reports, local accusations and

       international speculation concerning the Wagner Group’s

       involvement; it has been long confirmed by the Central African

       Republic’s (CAR) government that Russian mercenaries are indeed

       present in the country, having been hired as ‘advisors’.

       Further online reports have since suggested the UN probe was

       hampered by the intentional placing of landmines to prevent

       access for UN Peacekeepers and investigators – but information

       confirming this fact is hard to find. What can be verified

       regarding the UN investigation of this Wagner-perpetrated

       massacre is this:

* ⚓ Hackaday ☛ German_Air_Force_Surplus_Teardown⠀⇛

       It isn’t clear to us how [mrsylvain59] came into possession of

       a late-model piece of military gear from the German airforce,

       but we enjoyed watching the teardown below anyway. According to

       the documentation, the thing has a huge price tag, although we

       all know that the military usually pays top dollar for various

       reasons, so we are guessing the cost of the parts is quite a

       bit less than the price tag.

* ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Swedish-Finnish_NATO_membership_to_be_put_before

  Hungarian_Parliament_next_week⠀⇛

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_war_is_bad_for_Russia_but_good_for_the_regime’_Ukraine’s

  Defense_Intelligence_Chief_Kyrylo_Budanov_on_defending_Bakhmut,

  ‘technological_penetration,’_and_why_recruiting_spies_still_matters_—

  Meduza⠀⇛

       This article is a very brief summary of what Ukraine’s Defense

       Intelligence Chief Kyrylo Budanov told Forbes Ukraine, in an

       extended interview that surveyed the first year of Russia’s

       invasion, what it revealed about Russia to Ukrainian

       intelligence, and what predictions can be made on that basis.

       The full interview is available in Ukrainian and Russian. Here

       are Budanov’s main insights, in our own words.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Dispatch_from_Dnipro_How_‘Ukraine’s_outpost’_and_its_people

  are_faring_after_one_year_of_all-out_war_—_Meduza⠀⇛

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Possible_Murder_of_Pablo_Neruda⠀⇛

       On September 23, 1973, just 12 days after the bloody military

       coup in Chile, one of the world’s most famous poets, Pablo

       Neruda, died in the Santa María medical clinic in Santiago,

       where he was being treated for prostate cancer. At the time of

       his death at age 69, a private plane sent by the Mexican

       government was waiting to transport the Nobel laureate into the

       safety of exile. Given his long history as a leading member of

       Chile’s Communist Party, and his close ties to the deposed

       government of Salvador Allende, Neruda had many reasons to flee

       Gen. Augusto Pinochet’s forces.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Chile’s_Battle_for_Memory⠀⇛

       Every morning, as I take my daily walk up toward the nearby

       Andes mountains, I pass by the Aeródromo Tobalaba, an airfield

       catering to a wide variety of private planes.

       For most neighbors in La Reina, the district in Santiago where

       my wife and I keep a house, this is a welcome open space in a

       congested city—a guarantee that no high-rises will blot out the

       horizon. For me, in a year that marks the 50th anniversary of

       the coup against the democratically elected government of

       Salvador Allende, the Aeródromo stirs up less-warm feelings.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Poland_begins_installing_anti-tank_barriers_on_borders_with

  Russia_and_Belarus_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       Poland has begun installing anti-tank barriers on its borders

       with Russia and Belarus, the country’s defense minister,

       Mariusz Błaszczak, announced Thursday evening.

* ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Texas_Governor_Says_Most_Gun_Crimes_Involve_Illegally

  Owned_Weapons._That’s_Not_True_for_Mass_Shootings.⠀⇛

       Without mentioning the Uvalde mass shooting, Texas Gov. Greg

       Abbott last week declared school safety a priority for the

       current legislative session and again dismissed calls for more

       laws that would restrict access to guns.

       “Some want more gun laws, but too many local officials won’t

       even enforce the gun laws that are already on the books,” the

       governor said during his annual State of the State address.

       Without providing a source or clear data, he then asserted that

       “most gun crimes are committed by criminals who possess guns

       illegally.” Abbott proposed a 10-year mandatory minimum

       sentence for people who are not legally allowed to have a

       firearm but have them anyway.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Energy_Wars:_Outing_the_Nordstream_Saboteurs⠀⇛

       When news first emerged over explosions endured by the

       NordStream pipelines, known collectively as Nord Stream 1 and

       Nord Stream 2, an army of guessers was mobilised.  The

       accusation that Russia had done it seemed counterintuitive,

       given that the Russian state company Gazprom is a majority

       shareholder of Nord Stream 1 and sole owner of NordStream 2. 

       But this less than convenient fact did not discourage those

       from the Moscow-is-behind everything School of Thinking.  “It’s

       pretty predictable and predictably stupid to express such

       versions,” snarled Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov.

       The first reports noted three leaks in both the NordStream 1

       and NordStream 2 pipeline systems.  A fourth was subsequently

       revealed.  Then came news that the first explosion had taken

       place in a Russian built section of the pipeline.  Der Spiegel

       summed up the various questions.  Was Moscow behind it?  Or the

       United States, which had always been implacably opposed to the

       project?  And what of Ukraine or perhaps “rogue” agents?  For

       those wishing for a more savoury sauce, there was babbling that

       Mossad might have been behind it.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Does_South_Korea_Really_Need_the_F-35?⠀⇛

       In a recent article a retired Republic of Korea Army [ROKA]

       Lieutenant General talked about how important the F-35 is to

       the security of his country. General Chun In-bum said: “For

       reasons of interoperability and to maintain the highest quality

       armed forces, the South Korean military uses U.S. arms to

       conduct its mission to maintain peace. These include Apache

       attack helicopters, F-15 and F-16 fighters, and the F-35

       stealth fighter. The South Korean Air force [ROKAF] operates

       forty F-35s and is planning to acquire twenty more to

       supplement its capabilities.”

       But he is concerned that political issues will make the F-35

       even more expensive than it already is and it is the most

       expensive fighter plane in history. He continued: “The main

       concern is the ongoing dispute in Washington about the F135

       engine that powers the F-35. There are those in the Pentagon

       and Congress who have called for an upgrade to the propulsion

       system—and rightfully so, given the F-35’s need for better

       thrust and vertical lift—but there are also voices calling for

       a completely new engine system called the Adaptive Engine

       Transition Program (AETP). Thus far, we have seen hundreds of

       millions of dollars earmarked for the development of this new

       engine and this year is a pivotal year for the future of the F-

       35 program. The proposed creation of an entirely new engine,

       compared to upgrading the existing F135, would greatly burden

       South Korea and other allies who operate the F-35.”

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ When_the_World_Said_No_to_War⠀⇛

       Twenty years ago — on February 15, 2003 — the world said no to

       war. People rose up in almost 800 cities around the world in an

       unprecedented movement for peace.

       The world stood on the precipice of war. U.S. and U.K.

       warplanes and warships — filled with soldiers and sailors and

       armed with the most powerful weapons ever used in conventional

       warfare — were streaming towards the Middle East, aimed at

       Iraq.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Oakland_Police_Department:_Above_the_Law?⠀⇛

       When I first moved to the San Francisco Bay Area in 1978, I

       lived in East Oakland.  My friend and I shared a run down

       three-bedroom Victorian with a couple guys we met at a daily

       free meal in Berkeley.  Our house was a block away from

       Foothill Avenue on East 17th Street.  We were the only white-

       skinned folks for a couple blocks.  A dozen or so blocks to our

       east was a neighborhood where lots of Hells Angels lived. 

       Although the Oakland police were constantly stopping young

       Black people in the streets, emptying their pockets, rolling 

       up their sleeves and either arresting or punching them, I was

       only bothered once by those uniforms.  It was while I waited

       for the bus that would take me to Berkeley, where I hung out. 

       Fortunately, I had no marijuana or other illegal substances on

       me.  After the cops emptied my pockets, took my name and called

       it in to see if I had any warrants, they let me go and told me

       I was stupid for living around so many n**gers.  Both the cops

       were white.

       Unfortunately, my interactions with the police in Berkeley were

       not as uneventful.  I was knocked around by them, harassed too

       many times to count, arrested on bullshit charges a half-dozen

       times, and even taken to the hills, threatened with a severe

       beating and then told to get out and walk back.  But, that’s

       another story.  The only real link to the subject of this

       piece–the Oakland Police Department–is that one of the cops who

       relished harassing me and many other people on the Berkeley

       streets had been fired for “accidentally” shooting a four-year

       old in an Oakland police raid of questionable legality.  That

       same cop broke the arm of a friend of mine when he challenged

       an arrest he was making.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ “Qualified_Immunity”_Strikes_Again⠀⇛

       Over the last few decades, we’ve seen numerous bad actors

       escape punishment for their bad acts — ranging from theft to

       sexual misconduct to summary execution — for no better reason

       than that they were government employees, under the doctrine of

       “qualified immunity.”

       Now the US Supreme Court appears to have dropped the

       “qualified” part in favor of just plain immunity, full stop.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Liquidating_the_Legacy_of_Revolution:_Ideology_of_the

  Russian_Invasion⠀⇛

       1991, Leningrad. The private office of the deputy mayor of the

       city. A reporter for the city’s television channel interviews a

       young official from Anatoly Sobchak’s team. In the frame — a

       man with a childish face in a white shirt. Behind him, you can

       see window blinds, a television, a table lamp, a telephone,

       open folders with papers. A typical Soviet office environment.

       But something does not add up. From behind the scenes, the

       voice of the journalist says that yesterday, he could still see

       a bust of Lenin in this office, but today it had disappeared

       somewhere. What had happened?

       ‘I find it difficult to answer what happened. Because this,

       probably, was done by one of my assistants,’ the official

       answers. ‘If you are interested in my opinion of this person,

       of the doctrine he supposedly represented, then I would say […]

       that all this is no more than a beautiful and harmful fairy

       tale. Harmful because the implementation, or attempt to

       implement it in the life of our country has caused it enormous

       damage. And in this regard, I would like to speak about the

       tragedy we are experiencing today. Namely, the tragedy of the

       collapse of our state. You can’t call it anything but a

       tragedy. I think it was the leaders of October 17th who laid a

       time bomb under the foundation of the unitary state called

       Russia. What did they do? They split our fatherland into

       separate principalities, which previously did not appear on the

       world map at all, endowed these principalities with governments

       and parliaments, and so now we have what we have […] it’s

       largely those people’s fault, whether they wanted it or not.’

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ A_Dangerous_Fishing_Expedition:_The_Select_Committee_on

  China⠀⇛

       Riled up against China, GOP congressmembers have long felt that

       Washington’s new cold war needed a special venue. So as soon as

       the baton passed to Republicans in the House, they set up a

       select committee on China. This is majority leader Kevin

       “Trump’s the Man” McCarthy’s baby, and if it sounds to you like

       a forum for much grandstanding and frothing about the communist

       menace, the yellow peril and the need to beef up the FBI, CIA,

       DIA and NSA, so they can hunt down China’s spies from the halls

       of government to the groves of academe – “they’re everywhere”

       supposedly – you may be onto something. I’m not sure what that

       something is, but it’s a good bet it ends with U.S. navy

       aircraft carriers steaming toward Taiwan. In fact, a four-star

       general, Mike Minihan, said as much January 27. “My gut tells

       me we will fight in 2025,” he wrote in a memo to his

       subordinates. In which case it’s time to head for the hills –

       since every place else will be radioactive.

       Proving the veracity of Minihan’s talkative gut, we learned

       February 8 that the U.S., U.K. and Australian militaries

       engaged in joint air drills over the Nevada desert, in

       preparation for…war with China. Specifically, reported Reuters

       February 8, “to simulate high-end combat operations, against

       Chinese fighter aircraft and defenses.” Also in early February,

       there bubbled up more murmurings in the press about Tokyo

       beefing up its military and boosting ties with the Philippines,

       the better to confront Beijing – at Washington’s behest, of

       course. So the storm clouds gather, as China, too, speeds up

       its production of nuclear missiles and muscles up its army, the

       better, Beijing hopes, to deter the U.S. from provoking the

       invasion of Taiwan that it would use as an excuse for war.

       Kinda like the Ukraine incitement redux, except this time the

       Washington sociopaths are ready to make the China war nuclear

       from the get-go.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ India_is_keeping_close_ties_with_Myanmar,_even_transferring

  weapons,_NGOs_say⠀⇛

       Radar technology, automatic rifles and air defense systems sold

       to junta despite human rights abuses

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Philippines_and_Australia_advance_defense_cooperation_in_South

  China_Sea⠀⇛

       Canberra pushes for joint patrols with the Philippines, as

       Manila and Washington discuss same

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ Idaho_legislature_proposes_bill_to_reintroduce_firing_squad_as

  execution_method⠀⇛

       The Idaho Ways and Means Committee Wednesday introduced House

       Bill 186 in the Idaho House of Representatives, which would

       provide for execution by firing squad.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ US_foreign_policy:_China_is_important_but_the_top

  priority_is_stopping_Russia⠀⇛

       Members of the US foreign policy establishment are wrong to

       prioritize a “China First” perspective at a time when Putin’s

       Russia is waging a major war of aggression in Ukraine, writes

       Richard D. Hooker, Jr.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ What_I_heard_in_Munich:_Four_fears_are_holding_the

  West_back_from_quicker,_bolder_support_for_Ukraine⠀⇛

       There is fear of escalation, fear of having Ukraine fully in

       the European family, fear of a defeated Russia, and fear of a

       defeated Ukraine.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Superhumans_Center:_Symbol_of_Ukrainian_defiance

  amid_Russia’s_war⠀⇛

       Opening in the coming months, the Superhumans Center war trauma

       hospital in western Ukraine is a symbol of Ukrainian defiance

       as Russia’s brutal invasion enters its second year, writes co-

       founder Andrey Stavnitser.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia_policy_after_the_war:_A_new_strategy_of

  containment⠀⇛

       To prevent further damage to the rules-based international

       order, the United States and its allies will need a strategy of

       containment to deter Russia militarily and decouple Russia from

       the international community, until Moscow has earned the right

       to be considered a partner once more.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ The_balloon_drama_was_a_drill._Here’s_how_the_US_and

  China_can_prepare_for_a_real_crisis.⠀⇛

       The communication breakdown between the United States and China

       could prove disastrous if a crisis arises that’s bigger than a

       balloon—which is why they need to start talking now.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Undermining_Ukraine⠀⇛

       From the very start of the war, the Kremlin emphasized

       demoralizing Ukrainian audiences and destroying their will to

       fight. Building on daily monitoring of the Kremlin media

       ecosystem, this report analyzes Russia’s attempts to undermine

       Ukraine by targeting local, regional, and global audiences

       since February 2022.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russian_Troops_Breached_Ukrainian_Defenses_On_February_21,_But

  Were_Pushed_Back,_Says_Governor⠀⇛

       Russian troops managed to break through Ukrainian defenses near

       the eastern town of Kreminna on February 21 but were pushed

       back and lost some of their heavy equipment, a senior Ukrainian

       official said.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Satellite_photos_show_expansion_of_Chinese-funded_naval_base_in

  Cambodia⠀⇛

       Ream Naval Base now has two new piers

* ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Our_Children_Are_Experiencing_Militarization_of_the_US_Up

  Close_and_Personally⠀⇛

* ⚓ TruthOut ☛ One_Year_After_Russian_Invasion_of_Ukraine,_Much_of_Africa

  Remains_Neutral⠀⇛

* ⚓ RFA ☛ NGOs_demand_better_conditions_for_detainees_in_Thailand_after

  Uyghur_man’s_death⠀⇛

       Aziz Abdullah, a Uyghur detainee, died after falling sick at

       the Suan Phlu Immigration Detention Center in Bangkok.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Putin_could_still_win_unless_the_West_speeds_up

  efforts_to_arm_Ukraine⠀⇛

       Ukraine’s international partners are gradually providing the

       country with the weapons it needs to beat Russia, but excessive

       caution and continued delays could still allow Vladimir Putin

       to snatch victory from the jaws of defeat.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Ukraine_Allies_Vow_To_Strengthen_Defenses⠀⇛

       U.S. President Joe Biden met NATO and European leaders in

       Warsaw on February 22, with the allies vowing in a statement

       afterward to further “reinforce our deterrence and defense

       posture across the entire Eastern flank from the Baltic to the

       Black Sea.”

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ U.S._Ambassador_Condemns_Bosnian_Serb_Leader_‘Reprehensible’

  Genocide_Denial⠀⇛

       The U.S. ambassador to Bosnia-Herzegovina has issued a scathing

       condemnation of longtime Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik’s

       latest denial of a genocide in the massacre of 8,000 men and

       boys at Srebrenica in eastern Bosnia in 1995, calling such

       efforts “reprehensible,” illegal, and destabilizing.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Marking_One_Year_Of_War_In_Ukraine,_UN_Chief_Denounces_Russia⠀⇛

       United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has denounced

       Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as a violation of the founding UN

       Charter and international law and called out Russian threats

       about its possible use of nuclear weapons.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ UK_immigration_court_upholds_revocation_of_ISIS_trafficking

  victim’s_citizenship⠀⇛

       The UK Special Immigration Appeals Commission Wednesday

       rejected 23-year-old Shamima Begum’s appeal against the

       government’s 2019 revocation of her British citizenship. The

       East London native was only 15 when she traveled to Syria to

       align with ISIL and marry an ISIL fighter.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ China_appoints_special_envoy_to_Pacific_island_countries⠀⇛

       Qian Bo, who was China’s envoy to Fiji, will attempt to

       strengthen ties with small island states.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Narrative_warfare⠀⇛

       In the weeks and months leading up to Russia invading Ukraine

       on February 24, 2022, the Kremlin and pro-Kremlin media

       employed false and misleading narratives to justify military

       action against Ukraine, mask the Kremlin’s operational

       planning, and deny any responsibility for the coming war. Dive

       into a full accounting of the road to war.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Our_experts_decode_the_Putin_speech_that_launched

  Russia’s_invasion_of_Ukraine⠀⇛

       Vladimir Putin’s February 24, 2022, speech launching a war of

       aggression in Ukraine was full of false, misleading narratives

       that Putin, official Kremlin channels, and pro-Kremlin Russian

       media outlets had been circulating since 2014. Experts unpack

       the narrative themes that Russia used to justify the war.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ In_Ukraine’s_Kherson,_dozens_of_children_deported_to

  Russia⠀⇛

       The Ukrainian government says Russia has illegally deported

       more than 16,000 children to Russian territory since 2014, a

       practice that intensified after Russia’s full-scale invasion of

       Ukraine a year ago. Not all children are taken by force, but

       evidence is mounting of a coordinated effort to indoctrinate

       Ukrainian children and send them to Russian foster families. In

       the southern city of Kherson, witnesses say Russian forces took

       children from at least two orphanages as they pulled out of the

       city last October.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Tunisian_president_says influx_of_sub-Sahara_African

  migrants_must_end⠀⇛

       Tunisia’s President Kais Saied denounced undocumented sub-

       Saharan African immigration to his country on Tuesday, saying

       in comments criticised by rights groups that it was aimed at

       changing Tunisia’s demographic make-up.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Jailed_Georgian_Ex-President_Alleges_‘Murder’_Plot,_Appeals_For

  Help⠀⇛

       Jailed former Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili has

       alleged a widening plot by officials and others to “murder” him

       and appealed via social media for his country and the world to

       prevent “this criminal corporation” from carrying out “their

       evil intentions.”

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Two_Senior_U.S._Lawmakers_Chide_Austria_For_Granting_Visas_To

  Russian_Deputies_For_OSCE_Meeting⠀⇛

       Two senior U.S. lawmakers say Austria erred by issuing visas to

       the Russian delegation — all of whom are under European Union

       sanctions due to Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine — for this week’s

       meeting of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in

       Europe in Vienna.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Blinken_To_Meet_With_UN’s_Guterres_About_Ukraine_And_Will

  Stress_Expanding_Grain_Deal⠀⇛

       U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken will meet with UN

       Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on the sidelines of a UN

       Security Council ministerial meeting this week coinciding with

       the first anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion of

       Ukraine.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Hungary_To_Vote_On_Finland,_Sweden_NATO_Bids_In_Early_March⠀⇛

       Hungarian lawmakers will vote on the NATO bids by Finland and

       Sweden in early March, according to the parliamentary agenda

       published on February 22.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ China_Did_Not_Consult_Ukraine_On_Its_Purported_Peace_Plan,

  Official_Says⠀⇛

       Ukraine’s top diplomat, Dmytro Kuleba, said his Chinese

       counterpart, Wang Yi, shared “key elements of the Chinese peace

       plan” during their meeting in Germany earlier this week.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Biden_Reassures_NATO’s_Eastern_Flank_Of_Protection_From

  Russia⠀⇛

       U.S. President Joe Biden once again reassured countries on

       NATO’s eastern flank, all of which used to be under the thumb

       of the former Soviet Union, that the Western defense alliance

       would help them in the event of an attack.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Russia,_China_Show_Off_Ties_Amid_Maneuvering_Over_Ukraine⠀⇛

       Russia and China showcased their deepening ties on February 22

       in meetings others are watching for signs that Beijing might

       offer the Kremlin stronger support for its war in Ukraine.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ Mexico_ex-official_convicted_of_bribery_in_US_over_cartel

  ties⠀⇛

       Genaro Garcia Luna, formerly the highest-ranking law

       enforcement official in Mexico, was convicted Tuesday by a

       federal jury in New York for assisting the Sinaloa drug cartel.

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Back-to-back_patriotic_February_holidays_prove_exhausting_ordeal

  for_North_Koreans⠀⇛

       “They wish the holidays would just disappear.”

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Fighter_jets,_quakes,_NATO_stakes:_Are_US-Turkish_ties_on_a

  reset?⠀⇛

       US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s meeting with President

       Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara on Monday came in the wake of

       the devastating earthquakes that have rattled the Turkish

       leader’s projection of his country as a regional hegemon. With

       Turkey turning into a recipient of generous US humanitarian

       aid, will Ankara play the role of Washington’s friend rather

       than foe?

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Germany_expels_two_Iranian_diplomats_over_dual_national’s

  death_sentence⠀⇛

       Germany on Wednesday said it was expelling two diplomats from

       the Iranian embassy in Berlin over the death sentence an

       Iranian court handed down against an Iranian-German national.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ French_high-school_student_stabs_teacher_to_death_during

  class⠀⇛

       A teenage pupil stabbed to death a teacher in the middle of a

       lesson at a school in southwest France on Wednesday, the

       regional prosecutor said.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Ukraine_won_the_‘geek_war’_but_it_wasn’t_enough_on_the_front

  line⠀⇛

       In the early stages of the full-scale invasion, Ukrainian

       ingenuity and ability to adapt commercially available equipment

       helped stem the Russian advance. It proved less useful on the

       eastern front line, when Ukraine needed heavy weapons. But a

       year after the invasion, there’s little doubt that Ukraine’s

       DIY ingenuity has left a lasting mark on modern warfare.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Live:_‘No_evidence’_Russia_moving_closer_to_nuclear_weapon

  use,_Biden_says⠀⇛

       US President Joe Biden on Wednesday criticised Russia’s

       decision to suspend a key nuclear treaty, but said there was

       “no evidence” that Moscow was moving closer to actually using

       an atomic weapon. Russian President Vladimir Putin said

       Russia will maintain increased attention on boosting its

       nuclear forces in an address to mark Thursday’s Defender of the

       Fatherland public holiday and a day before the first

       anniversary of his invasion of Ukraine.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Eastern_European_Countries_Jointly_Condemn_Russia’s_War_In

  Ukraine,_Says_Polish_Official⠀⇛

       All members of the Bucharest Nine, the nations on NATO’s

       eastern flank that joined the alliance after being dominated by

       Moscow during the Cold War, have jointly condemned Russia’s war

       in Ukraine, a Polish presidential adviser said on February 22.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ UN_Court_Orders_Azerbaijan_To_Unblock_Lachin_Corridor_Amid

  Armenian_Accusations_Of_‘Ethnic_Cleansing’⠀⇛

       The UN’s top court has ordered Azerbaijan to allow free passage

       through the Lachin Corridor, which extends between Armenia and

       Nagorno-Karabakh, a part of Azerbaijan clawed back from ethnic

       Armenians in 2020 in a six-week intensification of a decades-

       old conflict between the post-Soviet foes.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Finland_And_Sweden_Are_Heading_Into_NATO_‘Hand_In_Hand,’

  Finnish_President_Says⠀⇛

       Finland and Sweden are proceeding “hand in hand” toward NATO

       membership but that the decision to ratify the applications for

       the two Nordic countries lies with Turkey, Finnish President

       Sauli Niinisto said on February 22.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ President_Sandu_Invites_Biden_To_‘Revisit’_Moldova_Amid_Russia

  Tensions⠀⇛

       Moldovan President Maia Sandu said on February 22 that at a

       meeting the previous day in Warsaw she invited U.S. President

       Joe Biden to “revisit” her country, which shares a 1,200-

       kilometer border with Ukraine.

* ⚓ LRT ☛ Ukraine’s_President_Zelensky_to_come_to_Vilnius_for_NATO_summit_–

  ambassador⠀⇛

       President Volodymyr Zelensky is planning to travel to Vilnius

       for NATO’s summit in July, Petro Beshta, Ukraine’s ambassador

       to Lithuania, has told BNS in an interview.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Wagner_Group’s_bloody_year_in_Ukraine:_From_murder_squad_to

  cannon_fodder⠀⇛

       It was supposed to be Russia’s secret weapon for a swift and

       efficient victory in Ukraine. But in the year since Wagner

       Group mercenaries were dispatched to Kyiv to hunt down

       Ukraine’s president, what was once an elite murder squad has

       become a group of mostly ill-trained and unequipped convicts

       who today serve as “cannon fodder”.

* ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Islamist_terrorism_is_rising_in_the_Sahel,_but_not_in

  Chad_–_what’s_different?⠀⇛

       Since the rise of Boko Haram in Nigeria and the emergence of

       Islamist-Salafist groups in northern Mali in 2013, the Sahel

       has increasingly been caught in the maelstrom of Islamist

       terrorism. The region is now described as the new global

       epicentre of violent extremism.

* ⚓ LRT ☛ Ukraine’s_war_trophy_tank_to_go_on_display_in_Vilnius⠀⇛

       Russian tanks destroyed by the Ukrainian forces will go on

       display in Lithuania and three other European countries.

* ⚓ LRT ☛ With_Moscow_visit,_China_shows_it’s_leaning_toward_Russia,_says

  Lithuanian_FM⠀⇛

       While Beijing insists on neutrality in the Ukraine war,

       Lithuania’s foreign minister insists that a recent visit by

       China’s top diplomat to Moscow shows its sympathies lie with

       Russia.

* ⚓ LRT ☛ Measures_against_sanctions_dodging_are_‘sufficient’,_says_EC_rep

  in_Lithuania⠀⇛

       Russia and Belarus are constantly looking for ways to get round

       EU sanctions, but it is necessary to find ways to prevent this

       from happening, says Marius Vaščega, head of the European

       Commission Representation in Lithuania.

* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ China-Russia_Partnership_Never_Targets_Any_Third_Party:

  China⠀⇛

       The China-Russia relationship, which has stood the test of the

       drastic changes in the world situation, is mature, tough and as

       stable as Mount Tai.

§ Environment⠀➾

* ⚓ CNN ☛ It’s_never_been_this_warm_in_February._Here’s_why_that’s_not_a

  good_thing⠀⇛

       Record warmth in February — a time that’s supposed to still

       feel like winter — might not sound like such a bad thing, but

       its negative consequences spread across the plant world,

       sports, tourism and agriculture. And it is another clear sign

       that our planet is warming rapidly, experts say.

       “Whenever we get these events, we should always be thinking

       there’s the possibility or likelihood that human-induced

       climate change is increasing the likelihood of strange

       weather,” Richard Seager, climate researcher at the Lamont-

       Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, told CNN.

       “The more it goes on, the more they can bring such tremendous

       damage.”

* ⚓ RTL ☛ Global_wildlife_contaminated_by_‘forever_chemicals’⠀⇛

       Over 300 wildlife species showed traces of the nearly

       indestructible synthetic chemicals, according to a report from

       the Environmental Working Group’s (EWG) PFAS Project Lab

       released on Wednesday.

       The mapping of over 125 peer-reviewed scientific studies is the

       first global scoping of the problem in wildlife, the authors

       said.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Climate_Code_Red_Analysis_and_Sea_Level_Warnings⠀⇛

       Climate Code Red, a very thorough and well-respected source on

       climate change/global warming, recently issued a three-part

       study on where things stand with the climate system via looking

       through the rearview mirror at 2022 and reflecting that charred

       image into the future: Faster, Higher, Hotter: What We Learned

       About the Climate System in 2022 by David Spratt, Research

       Director, Breakthrough National Centre for Climate Restoration,

       Feb. 20, 2023.

       For starters, several aspects of global warming are at all-time

       highs, for example, coal use is at an all-time high and not

       surprisingly all three of the major greenhouse gases CO2, CH4,

       and N2O hit record highs in 2022. According to the Global

       Carbon Project: Carbon emissions from fossil fuels hit a new

       record of 37.5B tons. Topping off these all-time records, the

       International Energy Agency expects fossil fuel emissions to

       possibly peak in 2025 but remain at a “high plateau at a high

       level” for a decade or more with no significant decline

       expected in the foreseeable future. Good luck with Net Zero.

* ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ From_good_intentions_to_good_actions⠀⇛

       In September 2020, India and Denmark marked a historic

       partnership. By launching the first Green Strategic Partnership

       of its kind, the two countries chose each other as preferred

       partners to fast-track climate solutions and reconcile economic

       growth with ambitious green

* § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

      o ⚓ France24 ☛ Economists_urge_China_to_adopt_new_model_to_head_off

        climate_risks⠀⇛

             A team of influential economists has urged China to adopt

             a new development model based on “wellbeing” rather than

             GDP growth in order to fulfil its 2060 net-zero emissions

             goals and head off the mounting threats of climate

             change.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Wind_and_Solar_Energy_Projects_Risk_Overwhelming

        America’s_Antiquated_Electrical_Grids⠀⇛

             An explosion in proposed clean energy ventures has

             overwhelmed the system for connecting new power sources

             to homes and businesses.

      o ⚓ Bridge Michigan ☛ 5_(mostly)_good_things_to_know_about_Michigan’s

        progress_on_EVs⠀⇛

             The move appears to have come at the right time: EV

             battery investment topped $73.6 billion in 2022, up from

             about $25 billion a year earlier, according to data from

             the Chicago Federal Reserve. The increase underscores the

             urgency of automakers to ramp up EV production and move

             the vehicles’ critical supply chains to the U.S.

      o ⚓ The Economist ☛ North_Korean_hackers_stole_a_record_$1.7bn_of

        crypto_last_year⠀⇛

             Despite being unable to feed its people, North Korea has

             found innovative ways to fund its missiles programme,

             including by forging foreign currency, committing

             insurance fraud and making and selling arms and

             narcotics. A more novel revenue stream is stolen

             cryptocurrency. Last year its hackers pinched a record

             $1.7bn of the stuff, according to a report published this

             month by Chainalysis, a data firm based in New York.

      o ⚓ Rocky Mountain Institute ☛ Cryptocurrency’s_Energy_Consumption

        Problem⠀⇛

             Cryptocurrency has an energy consumption problem. Bitcoin

             alone is estimated to consume 127 terawatt-hours (TWh) a

             year — more than many countries, including Norway. In the

             United States, cryptocurrency activity is estimated to

             emit from 25 to 50 million tons of CO2 each year, on par

             with the annual emissions from diesel fuel used by US

             railroads.

      o ⚓ Popular Mechanics ☛ The_First_Nuclear-Powered_Bitcoin_Mine_Is

        Here._Maybe_It_Can_Clean_Up_[Cryptocurrecy].⠀⇛

             Electricity usage from global [cryptocurrency] mining

             quadrupled from 2018 to 2022, according to the U.S.

             government. By mid-2022, [cryptocurency] assets were

             using upward of 240 billion kilowatt hours per year—more

             than the annual electricity of countries such as

             Argentina or Australia. [Cryptocurrency] electricity

             usage made up nearly 1 percent of all annual global

             electricity usage, and [cryptocurrency] operations

             consume up to 1.7 percent of all U.S. electricity usage.

      o ⚓ Associated Press ☛ Police:_[Cryptocurrency]_mining_operation

        found_in_school_crawl_space⠀⇛

             A former employee of a Massachusetts town is facing

             charges of allegedly setting up a secret cryptocurrency

             mining operation in a remote crawl space at a school,

             police said.

             Nadeam Nahas, 39, was scheduled to be arraigned Thursday

             on charges of fraudulent use of electricity and

             vandalizing a school, but he did not show up and a judge

             issued a default warrant after rejecting a defense motion

             to reschedule, a spokesperson for the Norfolk district

             attorney’s office said.

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Farmers,_elders,_Teals_meet_to_thwart_Santos

        fracking_the_Pilliga_and_the_Liverpool_Plains⠀⇛

             Kamilaroi elders, farmers and politicians gathered under

             a temporary pavilion on the Gunn property east of

             Gunnedah this week, right in the middle of the Liverpool

             Plains. They want to stop the fossil fuel developments

             that threaten our food supply, reports Callum Foote.

             Farmers and landholders organised a conference this week

             with the sole intent of stopping Santos’s expansion into

             the Liverpool plains through the proposed development of

             the Hunter Gas Pipeline; and if possible, stop the

             development of the Narrabri and Pilliga gas fields.

             Cattle farmer Rosemary Nankivell told the meeting:

      o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Dark_Side_of_Renewable_Energy:_How_Bioenergy

        Causes_Air_Pollution⠀⇛

             Bioenergy is often seen as a more environmentally-

             friendly alternative to other forms of energy generation.

             But the truth is that it can actually be quite harmful to

             the environment. Bioenergy has a dark side: It

             contributes to air pollution.

             Biomass, or bioenergy, creates energy by burning living

             materials like plants and trees. The wood pellet industry

             uses trees to make wood pellets. It then ships them to

             Europe and Asia and burns them in power plants to create

             electricity. Wood pellet plants are as dirty and

             problematic as coal plants.

      o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Groups_Launch_World’s_First-Ever_Climate_Lawsuit

        Against_a_Commercial_Bank⠀⇛

             A trio of advocacy groups on Thursday launched the

             world’s first climate lawsuit against a commercial bank,

             alleging that the Paris-based firm BNP Paribas is

             violating its legal obligations by continuing to finance

             planet-wrecking oil and gas development on a massive

             scale.

      o ⚓ CNN ☛ FTX_founder_Sam_Bankman-Fried_indicted_on_new_criminal

        charges⠀⇛

             Federal prosecutors announced new criminal charges

             against Sam Bankman-Fried, the founder of crypto trading

             platform FTX, expanding his potential liability in what

             authorities allege is a billion dollar fraud.

      o ⚓ LWN ☛ Free_software_and_fiduciary_duty⠀⇛

             Serial litigant Craig Wright recently won a procedural

             ruling in a London court that allows a multi-billion-

             dollar Bitcoin-related lawsuit to proceed. This case has

             raised a fair amount of concern within the free-software

             community, where it is seen as threatening the “no

             warranty” language included in almost every free-software

             license. As it happens, this case does not actually

             involve that language, but it has some potentially

             worrisome implications anyway.

             Wright is known for, among other things, claiming to be

             Satoshi Nakamoto, the author of the original paper

             describing Bitcoin, and for filing numerous lawsuits

             within the cryptocurrency community. In the case at hand,

             he (in the form of his company “Tulip Trading Limited”)

             claims to own about $4 billion in Bitcoin sitting in the

             blockchain — a claim that, like his others, is not

             universally acknowledged — but to have lost the keys

             giving access to that Bitcoin after his home network was

             broken into. It is, Wright claims, incumbent upon the

             maintainers of the Bitcoin network software to develop

             and merge a patch allowing the claimed Bitcoin to be

             transferred to a key that he controls.

             The various Bitcoin developers, it turns out, are

             unconvinced by Wright’s claim to that Bitcoin and even

             less convinced that the Bitcoin miners would accept a

             software update that included such a patch. Wright,

             allegedly backed by some deep pockets with eyes on part

             of a $4 billion prize, has taken 15 of these developers

             (and one organization) to court. The case fared poorly in

             in its first round, but now an appeals court has issued a

             ruling allowing an appeal to proceed, saying that there

             are issues of interest to be litigated.

             At a first look, this case appears to be a warranty

             issue, and many observers have seen it that way. Wright

             is asserting that a bug in the Bitcoin system is keeping

             him from getting his hands on his well-earned billions,

             and that the maintainers of that code owe him a fix. The

             code in question is covered by the MIT license, which

             explicitly disclaims the existence of any warranty; if

             the court were to find that a warranty obligation exists

             anyway, the resulting precedent could put free-software

             developers at risk worldwide. It is not surprising that

             people are concerned.

* § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

      o ⚓ RFA ☛ Nearly_four_tons_of_slaughtered_cats_found_in_Vietnam,_as

        well_as_480_live_cats⠀⇛

             The carcasses were likely meant to be used for

             traditional medicine

      o ⚓ Federal News Network ☛ 1st_baby_pangolin_in_Europe_born_in_Prague

        zoo,_doing_well⠀⇛

             A Chinese pangolin has been born in the Prague zoo, the

             first birth of the critically endangered animal in

             captivity in Europe, and is doing well after initial

             troubles, the park said on Thursday.

§ Finance⠀➾

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Chip_Makers_Turn_Cutthroat_in_Fight_for_Share_of

  Federal_Money⠀⇛

       Semiconductor companies, which united to get the CHIPS Act

       approved, have set off a lobbying frenzy as they argue for more

       cash than their competitors.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ When_Neoliberals_Declared_War_on_the_Poor⠀⇛

       For Bill Clinton and Dick Morris polls were everything. Morris

       developed what he called a “neuro-psychological profile” of the

       American voter, and established an iron rule that no initiative

       could be undertaken by the White House unless polling showed an

       approval rating of 60 percent. By constant polling, he

       concocted what he called a “values agenda,” for Clinton. At the

       top of the list was affirmative action. “Mend it, don’t end it”

       was the mantra, which meant, in practice, destroy affirmative

       action from the inside while professing support for the general

       principle.

       Next came TV violence. Intimidate the networks, Morris advised,

       into adopting a “voluntary” system of ratings for TV shows and

       movies. Soon media executives were summoned to the White House

       for a session with Clinton and Al Gore. Simultaneously Clinton

       pushed for the installation of the so-called V-chip in all new

       TV sets, which would allow parents to block all offensive

       material. Next came teen pregnancy, an issue pounded on by the

       Clinton White House, even though the rate had been falling.

       Education: go after tenured teachers, an attack increasingly

       popular in Morris’s focus groups, and demand that at least they

       be tested. Youth: advocate school uniforms and curfews for

       teens. Gay marriage: on Morris’s advice Clinton embraced the

       Defense of Marriage Act, a purely grandstanding piece of

       legislation that preemptively barred gay marriages from

       recognition under federal law for any purpose. Immigration: the

       poll numbers were off the chart, and the Clinton White House

       duly set a goal to double the number of turn-backs by the

       Immigration and Naturalization Service–among other things,

       enlisting the Labor Department to help speed the pace and

       breadth of workplace raids. Taxes: Morris believed that Main

       Street America was now playing the market, so that a 20 percent

       reduction in the capital gains tax rate would be hugely

       popular.

* ⚓ India Times ☛ Google_tells_developers_to_implement_alternative_billing

  from_April_26;_developers_cry_foul⠀⇛

       The CCI in its two rulings — one on October 20 and the second

       on October 25 — had directed the American company to make close

       to 20 changes in the operation of its services in India which

       included providing alternative payment options to developers.

* ⚓ 37signals LLC ☛ Caring_about_costs_is_cool⠀⇛

       But costs aren’t just about the bottomline, they’re also a

       measure of efficiency. I have a distinct distaste for waste.

       Money spent on the frivolous or the ill-considered is money

       that can’t be spent elsewhere. Like an engine drinking too much

       oil just to run. Tight tolerances (but not too tight!) are a

       joy in themselves.

* ⚓ DroidGazzette ☛ Stripe_launches_Tap_to_Pay_on_Android⠀⇛

       As it leverages the Terminal, Tap to Pay is fully integrated

       with Stripe, thus aiming to support businesses with managing

       both in-person and online payments in a single place. This lets

       them track customer transactions across channels, offer

       improved customer experience, and simplify reporting and

       revenue reconciliation. What is more, the Terminal and Tap to

       Pay solutions are fully compatible with Stripe Connect, which

       helps platform businesses to offer their users the capability

       of accepting in-person payments in an easy manner. Businesses

       running on platforms that can now accept these payments on

       Android devices include Squire, Fareharbor, Oddle, and GiveTap.

* ⚓ CBC ☛ As_tip_amounts_rise,_many_Canadians_say_they’d_rather_skip_the

  tip_—_and_some_restaurants_agree⠀⇛

       Folke introduced its no-tipping policy when the vegan

       restaurant opened in June 2022. Deo says employees earn well

       above minimum wage ($15.65 per hour in B.C.) and get full

       benefits. All overhead costs, including salaries, have already

       been factored into the menu prices, so customers simply pay the

       bill.

       “It was really important to us to have an inclusive work

       environment where everyone was compensated fairly,” said Deo.

       “It’s not our customers’ responsibility to pay our staff

       properly. … It’s our responsibility to make sure that our staff

       are taken care of.”

* ⚓ CNN ☛ India’s_opposition_vows_to_keep_‘raising_questions_about_Adani

  group’_after_spokesperson_arrested⠀⇛

       When dozens of security personnel crowded onto the runway of

       New Delhi’s Indira Gandhi Airport on Thursday, it was not to

       capture a terrorist or fleeing criminal mastermind, or even to

       apprehend an unruly passenger.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_court_seizes_property_worth_150_million_USD_from

  Oksana_Marchenko,_Viktor_Medvedchuk’s_wife_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       A Ukrainian court seized the property of Oksana Marchenko, wife

       of former Ukrainian pro-Russian politician Viktor Medvedchuk.

       Marchenko is suspected of financing Russian law enforcement

       agencies.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ On_the_Great_Resignation:_Interrogating_the_Neoliberal

  Narrative⠀⇛

       One of my acquaintances, a university employee, told me that

       she was shocked when she heard in a high-level staff meeting a

       senior administrator say, “we are quite aware of the trending

       ‘quiet quitting’ culture, and we warn our staff that doing so

       will result in quiet firing.” She was shocked partly “because I

       didn’t even know at the time how widely this debate has been

       circulating in the mainstream media. I don’t follow the news.

       But even more shocking to me is that a place like a university

       would use such a threatening tone to address an issue that may

       have much more serious underlying causes.” My acquaintance’s

       concerns are legitimate. In that same conversation, I asked:

       “did it occur to that senior university administrator that

       there would be no quiet quitting if people didn’t feel that

       they are being quietly marginalized and bullied in the first

       place?” “Well, people would not have resorted to this approach

       if they felt fulfilled, are paid decent living wages, and

       allowed to create and contribute rather than just serve as cogs

       in a bigger machine,” she added. We both found that countering

       “quiet quitting” with “quiet firing” is immature and

       vindictive, because it totally ignores the causes that got

       people to this point.

       Our conversation took place around the time the narrative of

       “the great resignation” and “quiet quitting” began trending in

       the mainstream media, so I decided to interrogate the

       mainstream narrative, while at the same time talk to as many

       people on the ground as I can, and research as many resources

       as possible to capture what the working and struggling people

       at the receiving end of this serious issue have to say about

       it. Not surprisingly, I found a frightening discord in the ways

       the mainstream media is framing the issues by focusing almost

       exclusively on the neoliberal, elitist, and privileged

       viewpoints, while deliberately ignoring the workers’ side of

       the story. This is when I decided that, as an independent

       anthropologist with a great interest in labor issues, I needed

       to dig deeper and share what I find publicly. My hope is not

       only to raise critical questions that we must wrestle with in

       the U.S., but also to expose the extent to which the ruling

       class totally disregards people’s voices. After all, it is

       these hundreds of millions of working people who struggle to

       make a living, and when all their struggle doesn’t result in

       living fulfilling, dignified, and meaningful lives, we are

       ignoring serious issues that could have detrimental effects on

       the entire society.

* ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ Denmark_ranks_among_top_countries_to_launch_a

  startup⠀⇛

       Business Name Generator rated 50 countries on its 2023 Global

       Startup Index and the Danes came in the top 10

* ⚓ Copenhagen Post ☛ Government_confident_new_bill_will_enable_companies

  to_more_easily_recruit_foreign_labour⠀⇛

       But economy minister cautions that new law will not open the

       floodgates, setting a provisional limit of 15,000 on the number

       that can be employed

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Zelenskiy_Sends_Ukrainian_Lawmakers_Sweeping_Sanctions_On

  Russian_Financial_Institutions⠀⇛

       Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has submitted a

       resolution to lawmakers endorsing a decision by his National

       Security and Defense Council to impose sweeping sanctions

       against Russian financial institutions, including the Russian

       central bank, insurers, and a host of other enterprises.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Russia_and_China_have_been_teaming_up_to_reduce

  reliance_on_the_dollar._Here’s_how_it’s_going.⠀⇛

       Squeezed by sanctions, Russia has turned to Chinese yuan and

       gold, but both introduced new vulnerabilities and

       inconveniences.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Iran’s_economic_future_is_uncertain._It’s_no

  surprise_why_Raisi_visited_China.⠀⇛

       From February 14-16, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi was in

       Beijing for his first foreign trip of the year and the first

       official visit to China for an Iranian leader in twenty years.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_financial_regulator_orders_Mormon_church_to_pay_$1M_penalty

  for_inaccurate_investment_filings⠀⇛

       The Securities and Exchange Commission Tuesday announced

       charges against the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

       and its investment management company for failing to file

       necessary forms and providing inaccurate information. The SEC

       first raised concerns about the church’s reporting practices in

       2019.

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Budget:_Radio_caller_chides_‘stingy’

  finance_chief_after_consumption_vouchers_halved_to_HK$5k⠀⇛

       Hong Kong’s finance chief said the city must be cautious how it

       spends its surplus after a radio caller chided him for a

       “stingy” decision to halve the value of the consumption voucher

       to HK$5,000 in the budget for the coming year.

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Budget_2023:_HK$5,000_consumption

  vouchers_for_all_eligible_residents⠀⇛

       Hongkongers are set to receive another round of consumption

       vouchers totalling HK$5,000, Finance Secretary Paul Chan has

       announced.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ China_and_private_lenders_are_blocking_a_solution_to

  the_global_debt_crisis._The_G20_must_step_in.⠀⇛

       The international community must apply pressure so that China

       and private-sector lenders join in facilitating a collective

       haircut that includes all lenders.

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Budget_2023:_Mixed_reviews_as_critics

  slam_gov’t_for_overlooking_the_poor⠀⇛

       Hong Kong’s Financial Secretary Paul Chan announced the first

       budget of Chief Executive John Lee’s administration on

       Wednesday. The city is expected to see a HK$140 billion

       deficit, over double of the original estimation of HK$56.8

       billion.

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Budget_2023:_Tax_cuts_scaled_back,

  transport_subsidy_extended,_other_relief_measures⠀⇛

       Tax cuts for Hong Kong taxpayers have been scaled back as the

       city’s financial minister announced a series of measures to

       alleviate economic pressure on the public.

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_unveils_HK$761_billion_budget_in_bid

  to_boost_post-Covid_recovery⠀⇛

       Hong Kong’s finance chief unveiled a HK$761 billion (US$97

       billion) budget on Wednesday, plunging into the coffers to pay

       for the recession-hit city’s post-Covid recovery. Hoping to

       kickstart the finance centre’s economy, Finance Secretary Paul

       Chan announced tax cuts and more consumer spending vouchers.

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Budget_2023:_Police_equipment_budget

  rises_59%,_despite_spending_just_8.5%_of_2022_allocation⠀⇛

       Funding for the Hong Kong Police Force is to remain largely

       frozen in the coming financial year, though the “plant, vehicle

       and equipment” budget was increased by 59 per cent in finance

       chief Paul Chan’s 2023 budget.

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_Budget_2023:_City_expects_HK$140

  billion_deficit,_but_predicts_‘visible_rebound’_in_economy⠀⇛

       The Hong Kong government expects to record a deficit of HK$140

       billion in 2022-23, more than double the HK$56 billion initial

       estimate. The estimated fiscal deficit was revealed by

       Financial Secretary Paul Chan when he delivered the budget for

       the upcoming fiscal year at the Legislative Council on

       Wednesday.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_rules_‘daily-rate’_oil_rig_employee_qualifies

  for_overtime⠀⇛

       The US Supreme Court Wednesday issued a 6-3 opinion ruling that

       Michael Hewitt, an oil rig employee making over $200,000

       annually, qualified for overtime under the Fair Labor Standards

       Act (FSLA). The court held that Hewitt, a daily-rate employee,

       was not an executive exempt from the FSLA’s overtime pay

       guarantee.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Department_of_Justice_announces_policy_incentivizing

  companies_to_report_misconduct⠀⇛

       The US Department of Justice (DOJ) Wednesday announced a policy

       incentivizing companies to voluntarily self-report criminal

       conduct. The United States Attorney’s Offices’ Voluntary Self-

       Disclosure Policy, which is effective immediately, aims to

       nationally standardize these disclosures and encourage

       companies to maintain effective compliance programs,

       efficiently remediate misconduct and cooperate with the

       government in corporate investigations.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_rules_bankruptcy_debtor_liable_for_partner’s

  fraud⠀⇛

       The US Supreme Court Wednesday ruled in a slip opinion that a

       Chapter 7 bankruptcy debtor cannot discharge a debt that

       resulted from her partner’s fraudulent activity under 11 U.S.C.

       § 523(a)(7)(A). Justice Amy Coney Barrett authored the

       unanimous opinion.

* ⚓ teleSUR ☛ German_Inflation_Rises_to_8.7_Pct_in_January:_Destatis⠀⇛

       The measures to curb inflation are mostly focused on energy.

       However, food prices are also driving inflation in Europe’s

       largest economy.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ EU_Echoes_Inflation_Fears_Behind_Bulgarian_Delay_In_Joining

  Eurozone⠀⇛

       The European Commission says Bulgaria’s adoption of the euro by

       next January is “no longer realistic” because of inflation, an

       acknowledgement that sheds greater light on the caretaker

       government in Sofia’s announcement last week that its new

       “target date” is January 2025.

§ AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

* ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong’s_Democratic_Party_postpones_spring

  dinner_after_restaurant_pulls_out_last_minute_for_‘urgent_repair’⠀⇛

       The Democratic Party – the largest remaining opposition party

       in the city – has been forced to postpone its spring dinner

       after three restaurants pulled out of hosting the party and its

       supporters.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Tech_Leaders_in_Israel_Wonder_if_It’s_Time_to_Leave⠀⇛

       Ahead of a judicial overhaul that could transform the country

       and frighten away investors, the executives of Start-Up Nation

       are mulling an exodus.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Israeli_troops_conduct_deadly_raid_in_flashpoint_West_Bank

  city⠀⇛

       Israeli troops killed 11 Palestinians, including at least four

       gunmen and four civilians, and wounded more than 100 people

       during a Wednesday raid on a city in the occupied West Bank,

       witnesses, militant groups and medical officials said.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Mexico’s_Senate_approves_controversial_electoral_reform

  bill⠀⇛

       Mexico’s Senate on Wednesday approved a reform of the country’s

       electoral institute, a move that opponents say will undercut

       democracy but which the president contends will save money and

       reduce political privileges.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Putin_has_lost_influence_in_the_world,’_top_Ukrainian

  lawmaker_tells_FRANCE_24⠀⇛

       In an interview with FRANCE 24′s Gulliver Cragg in Kyiv, the

       head of the parliamentary faction of President Volodymyr

       Zelensky’s Servant of the People party discussed the situation

       in Ukraine, one year after the start of Russia’s full-scale

       invasion. David Arakhamia said Russian President Vladimir Putin

       had “lost influence in the world” as a result of Moscow’s

       military setbacks in Ukraine. Arakhamia said “everyone” should

       worry after Putin said he would suspend his country’s

       participation in New START, the last remaining major nuclear

       arms control treaty between the US and Russia.

* ⚓ France24 ☛ UN_chief_calls_Russia’s_war_in_Ukraine_‘affront_to

  collective_conscience’⠀⇛

       UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday condemned

       Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, calling it “an affront to our

       collective conscience” as the General Assembly met in a special

       session two days before the anniversary of Moscow’s attack.

       Read FRANCE 24′s blog to see how the day’s events unfolded. All

       times are Paris time (GMT+1).

* ⚓ France24 ☛ ‘Putin_is_a_global_problem,’_Ukraine’s_foreign_minister

  tells_FRANCE_24⠀⇛

       Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba expressed confidence

       that Ukraine would win the war against the invading force of

       Russia, in an interview with FRANCE 24. Speaking in Brussels a

       few days ahead of the first anniversary of Russia’s invasion,

       the top Ukrainian diplomat explained why he thinks President

       Vladimir Putin represents a global threat for the international

       community, saying that the Russian president’s strategy was

       “destruction and undermining stability”. Kuleba added, “No one

       is interested in having a UN Security Council member and a

       nuclear power messing up the world.”

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Vietnam_arrests_Facebook_user_for_allegedly_posting_‘illegal

  content’⠀⇛

       Le Minh The recently served a 2-year sentence on the same

       charge.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ Charai_in_The_Hill:_A_reminder_for_the_fight_against

  despots:_Citizens_are_victims⠀⇛

       The current generation is challenged by democracy’s enemies. On

       the feeblest pretexts, a charismatic dictator has sent soldiers

       into a neighboring nation. Once again, the dictator imagines

       his prey is weak because it is a democracy, backed by other

       democracies.

* ⚓ Atlantic Council ☛ #BalkansDebrief_–_What_is_the_future_for_Kosovo

  Serbs_in_the_north?_|_A_Debrief_with_Tatjana_Lazarevic⠀⇛

       Nonresident Senior Fellow Ilva Tare interviews Tatjana

       Lazarevic, the Editor-in-Chief of the KoSSev news portal and a

       resident of the Kosovo Serb-majority city of Mitrovica in the

       north of Kosovo.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ How_the_U.S._Adopted_a_New_Intelligence_Playbook_to

  Expose_Russia’s_War_Plans⠀⇛

       In a previous era, the warning might have remained private, at

       least for some time. But a new intelligence playbook honed just

       before and during the war in Ukraine has redefined how the

       United States uses its classified knowledge to undercut Russia

       and its partners.

       The playbook is not just about naming and shaming Russia and

       its allies; it has become a powerful tool in the United States’

       arsenal to try to stymie the Kremlin’s offensive by exposing

       Russia’s military plans and in aligning support for Kyiv’s war

       effort in allied capitals.

* ⚓ India Times ☛ Facebook-parent_Meta_planning_fresh_layoffs,_to_impact

  thousands:_report⠀⇛

       In a statement shared with Meta employees, co-founder and chief

       executive officer Mark Zuckerberg had said going ahead, the

       company would make further cuts on discretionary spending and

       extend the freeze on fresh hiring until March 2023.

* ⚓ India Times ☛ SAP_Labs_lays_off_300_staffers_in_India⠀⇛

       SAP Labs, research and development business unit of German

       technology firm SAP, last week laid off around 300 executives

       across its India centres, people aware of the matter told ET.

       The layoffs majorly impacted Bengaluru and Gurgaon offices,

       they said.

       It was a result of shuttering of a global delivery centre that

       housed custom development roles to undertake SAP implementation

       projects, one of the sources said.

* ⚓ Broadband Breakfast ☛ Supreme_Court_Considers_Liability_for_Twitter_Not

  Removing_Terrorist_Content⠀⇛

       Many of Wednesday’s arguments hinged on specific

       interpretations of the ATA, which states that liability for

       injuries caused by international terrorism “may be asserted as

       to any person who aids and abets, by knowingly providing

       substantial assistance, or who conspires with the person who

       committed such an act of international terrorism.”

* ⚓ India Times ☛ SAP_Labs_lays_off_300_staffers_in_India⠀⇛

       It was a result of shuttering of a global delivery centre that

       housed custom development roles to undertake SAP implementation

       projects, one of the sources said.

       The affected employees, some of whom with 10-15 years of

       experience, have been provided severance packages of salaries

       equating the number of years they served at the company, among

       other benefits, the person said.

* ⚓ India Times ☛ Alibaba_laid_off_19,000_employees_in_2022_to_improve_cost

  efficiency⠀⇛

       Alibaba, which still has a workforce of 239,740, per its latest

       report, remains one of China’s biggest private-sector

       employers.

* ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Elon_Musk_fires_Twitter_staff_again_despite_promises

  of_no_more_layoffs:_Report⠀⇛

       Despite promising in November 2022 that there will be no more

       layoffs, Elon Musk has fired more employees from Twitter, as

       per a report in The Verge. Tech site The Information first

       reported about layoffs hitting the sales team last week. In the

       third round of job cuts since November, dozens of employees

       from the sales and engineering departments were affected.

* ⚓ Unmitigated Risk ☛ Global_Trend_in_Tech_Regulation_and_its_Consequences

  for_the_EU_and_the_US⠀⇛

       It’s worth noting that the EU’s approach to regulation has been

       very implementation-specific when compared to the U.S. approach

       to similar regulation, as seen with the EIdAS, the EU’s digital

       signature legislation, and the associated supporting efforts

       which choose which technologies must be used. The first version

       of which left the topic of interoperability as a footnote and

       ignored the concept of reciprocity. This essentially created

       member-state monopolies around the legislation where country-

       to-country transactions would still be signed on pen and paper.

       That did change a few years ago, but better technological

       approaches to solving the associated problems were established

       and proven since the initial legislation was proposed two

       decades ago, and their adoption was held back due to this

       legislation’s technical specificity.

* ⚓ RiskyBiz ☛ An_interview_with_Andrew_Boyd,_director_of_the_CIA’s_Centre

  for_Cyber_Intelligence⠀⇛

       In this interview the director of the CIA’s Center for Cyber

       Intelligence (CCI) sits down with Risky Business podcast host

       Patrick Gray to talk about: [...]

* ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Mandated_Payment_for_Links_To_Cover_35%_of_News

  Expenditures?:_Google_Responds_to_Bill_C-18_By_Testing_Blocking_Links_to

  News_Content⠀⇛

       The battle between Canadian Heritage Minister Pablo Rodriguez

       and Internet giants Google and Facebook continues to head

       toward a seeming inevitable collision in which the government

       repeatedly says it will not be intimidated even as the two

       Internet companies block or reduce access to news content on

       their platforms in Canada. Reports last night indicate that

       Google is now testing blocking news links for a small

       percentage of Canadian users, with the company saying it needs

       to assess potential responses to Bill C-18. This follows

       earlier Facebook comments indicating that it would consider

       blocking news sharing on its platform if the bill is enacted in

       its current form.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Problem_with_Israel’s_So-Called_‘Crisis_of

  Democracy’⠀⇛

       Since the start of the new year, reading about Israel in the

       Hebrew-language press has been an unnerving experience.

       One article described a maternity ward in which a Palestinian

       woman from Nazareth was persuaded to move rooms after a Jewish

       woman complained about sharing the same space with a non-Jew.

* ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Ivanka_Trump,_Jared_Kushner_Subpoenaed_to_Testify_in_DOJ’s

  Trump_Investigation⠀⇛

* ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Loss_of_trust_and_a_deepening_rift:_the_Hungarian_EU

  commissioner_and_his_comment_about_idiots⠀⇛

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ From_Russiagate_with_Love⠀⇛

       A January 2023 publication from the Columbia Journalism Review 

       (CJR) spawned the latest round of spin and shifting baselines

       from Russiagate apologists. Russiagate refers to the claims

       that Russia meddled in and influenced the outcome of the U.S.

       election in 2016, had direct connections to Donald Trump and

       his associates, and worked to help defeat Hillary Clinton for

       the presidency. A recent article from Columbia University’s

       Graduate School of Journalism, written by investigative

       reporter Jeff Gerth, utilized exiting media reports, and

       “dozens of people at the center of the story—editors and

       reporters, Trump himself, and others in his orbit,” to conclude

       that the legacy news media inaccurately covered the connection

       between Russia and Donald J. Trump during his Presidency. While

       this may be news to some diehard Democrats and their allies in

       the “liberal” press, the media’s reporting failures on the

       matter were not missed by all.

       In addition to concluding Russiagate was a failure of the

       Fourth Estate, Gerth’s report reveals that rather than

       reckoning with their failures, many in the news media continue

       to avoid the topic altogether. Gerth explained that “my final

       concern, and frustration, was the lack of transparency by media

       organizations in responding to my questions. I reached out to

       more than sixty journalists; only about half responded.”

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ America_in_Denial:_Exposing_the_Religious,_Racial,_and

  Class_Dimensions_of_Rightwing_Extremism⠀⇛

       The last few years have seen the emergence of one of the

       largest progressive movements in history – Black Lives Matter –

       which spotlights America’s continued crisis of white supremacy.

       Progressive movements historically provoke significant

       rightwing backlash, and the modern era is no exception. A new

       poll sponsored by the Marcon Institute for anti-racist studies

       and social justice provides comprehensive evidence of how white

       Christian nationalist politics are mainstreamed in contemporary

       society. Yet the purveyors of hate, who vehemently deny their

       role in normalizing white supremacist politics, are making it

       increasingly difficult to expose bigotry.

       The Marcon poll contacted a nationally representative sample of

       1,021 Americans and asked them a battery of questions to gauge

       their level of support for white Christian nationalism. In an

       era marked by record inequality, the poll also provides hints

       about whether this ideology is fueled by economic insecurity.

       In a comprehensive examination of white supremacy and public

       opinion, our poll asked many questions about race in America.

       The results paint an ugly picture – large numbers of people

       embrace all sorts of white nationalist-compatible beliefs, even

       as they insist that they are not racist or affiliated with

       extremist ideology. We include each of the questions in our

       white nationalism index immediately below, along with

       information about how Republicans, Democrats, and the public

       overall reacted.

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Balloongate:_Lots_of_Hot_Air_and_the_Cold_U.S./China

  Hotline⠀⇛

       During the recent Balloongate, the United States Secretary of

       Defense, Lloyd J. Austin III, tried to call someone in the

       Chinese military to ease tensions. The fact that he apparently

       asked to speak to someone in the Central Military Commission

       instead of the Defense Minister is not crucial. What is of

       primary concern is that Beijing reported that Austin’s calls

       were rejected three times.

       Direct communication between the defense ministers of the

       world’s leading military powers in the 21st century seems like

       a no brainer. Whatever tensions may exist between China and the

       United States, instant communication between the military

       leaders should be indispensable to guaranteeing that a major

       confrontation doesn’t begin because of some trivial

       misunderstanding.

* § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

      o ⚓ BBC ☛ Moldova_warns_of_Russian_‘psy-ops’_as_tensions_rise⠀⇛

             Russia’s defence ministry alleged, with no evidence, that

             Ukrainian saboteurs would stage an invasion of

             Transnistria dressed as Russian soldiers as a pretext for

             a Ukrainian invasion.

             Moldova has warned for weeks that Russia is plotting to

             seize power.

             And officials rejected Russia’s claims as “psy-ops” as

             part of the war.

      o ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Russia’s_information_war_against_Ukraine_went

        stealth_after_Meta_crackdown⠀⇛

             The new assessment of Russian influence operations comes

             from data that Meta, Facebook’s parent company, released

             Thursday just as the war in Ukraine nears its one-year

             anniversary. Similarly, data out this week from other

             social media researchers concludes that Russian state-

             sponsored media influence operations aren’t as potent as

             they once were.

      o ⚓ LRT ☛ Researcher_of_conspiracy_theories:_‘If_you_tell_someone

        they_are_stupid,_they_won’t_go:_I’m_sorry,_I’ll_stop’_–_interview⠀⇛

             Sociologist Karolis Jonutis has been studying populism,

             but recently turned his attention to conspiracy theories.

             In an interview with LRT.lt, he discusses what gives rise

             to unsubstantiated beliefs and whether arguments on

             social media can be effective.

      o ⚓ CNN ☛ ‘It’s_a_major_blow’:_Dominion_has_uncovered_‘smoking_gun’

        evidence_in_case_against_Fox_News,_legal_experts_say⠀⇛

             Fox News is in serious hot water.

§ Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

* ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Google_blocks_some_news_content_in_Canada_ahead_of_online

  law⠀⇛

       The law, known as Bill C-18, makes it compulsory for companies

       like Google and Meta, the parent of Facebook, to work out deals

       with media companies for the re-use of their content.

       The Canadian Press quoted Google spokesman Shay Purdy as saying

       on Wednesday: “We’re briefly testing potential product

       responses to Bill C-18 that impact a very small percentage of

       Canadian users.”

* ⚓ RFA ☛ Tibetans_tell_relatives_abroad_not_to_call_them_during_Tibetan

  New_Year⠀⇛

       The holiday comes just before a politically sensitive

       anniversary on March 10, commemorating the Tibetan uprising of

       1959 during which tens of thousands of Tibetans took to the

       streets of the regional capital Lhasa in protest against

       China’s invasion and occupation of their homeland a decade

       earlier.

* ⚓ Computer World ☛ Supreme_Court_justices_parse_US_antiterrorism_law_in

  Twitter_case⠀⇛

       Much of the hearing was devoted to a careful parsing of the

       Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act (JASTA), the law

       under which the Tammneh family brought their lawsuit. Their

       argument, essentially, is that Twitter is liable for providing

       a platform to terrorists who used it to communicate and plan

       the attack. Twitter, for its part, argued that it couldn’t be

       held responsible without a demonstration that it had been

       informed of a specific attack and failed to do anything about

       it.

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ NY’s_‘Hateful_Conduct’_Social_Media_Law_Blocked_As

  Unconstitutional⠀⇛

       Last summer, we wrote about New York’s law to require websites

       to have “hateful conduct” policies, noting that it was

       “ridiculous” and “likely unconstitutional.” The law was passed

       in the wake of the horrific Buffalo super market shooting,

       where the state’s Governor and Attorney General sought to blame

       the internet, rather than the government’s own failings that

       contributed to the death toll.

* ⚓ NCAC ☛ NCAC,_FIRE_release_joint_letter_on_censorship_of_State_College

  of_Florida_art_exhibition⠀⇛

       Photo Credit: Clifford McDonald, Good Trouble, 2023 The

       National Coalition Against Censorship (NCAC) and the Foundation

       for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE) are alarmed by

       reports of the apparently politically motivated censorship of

       an art exhibition entitled “Embracing Kindness” at the State

       College of Florida, Manatee-Sarasota’s Bradenton campus.

* ⚓ NCAC ☛ NCAC_Identifies_Books_Secretly_Banned_By_Michigan_School

  District⠀⇛

       NEW YORK – On February 17, the National Coalition Against

       Censorship (NCAC) delivered a letter to the Forest Hills Public

       School Board in Grand Rapids, Michigan, identifying 10 books

       that were secretly removed by Superintendent Dan Behm in

       violation of the school district’s reconsideration policy.

§ Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ International_Federation_Of_Journalists_Suspends_Russian_Union

  Of_Journalists⠀⇛

       The International Federation of Journalists has suspended with

       immediate effect the Russian Union of Journalists over its

       action since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and its role in

       annexed Ukrainian territories.

* ⚓ Variety ☛ NPR_to_Cut_10%_of_Workforce_as_Ad_Revenue_Slumps⠀⇛

       Final decisions about which jobs will be cut are expected to be

       made by March 20, in consultation with unions representing

       NPR’s workers, according to a memo NPR CEO John Lansing sent to

       staff Wednesday. The not-for-profit organization has a yearly

       budget of about $300 million; in 2023, revenue is likely to

       fall short of that by $30 million-$32 million, he said,

       according to an NPR report.

* ⚓ Variety ☛ Indian_Income_Tax_Department_Searches_BBC_Offices_Following

  Controversial_Modi_Documentary⠀⇛

       A BBC spokesperson said: “The Income Tax Authorities remain at

       the BBC offices in New Delhi and Mumbai. Many staff have now

       left the building but some have been asked to remain and are

       continuing to cooperate with the ongoing enquiries. We are

       supporting our staff during this time and continue to hope to

       have this situation resolved as soon as possible. Our output

       and journalism continues as normal and we are committed to

       serving our audiences in India.”

* ⚓ CNN ☛ BBC_won’t_be_‘put_off’_covering_India_by_tax_raids_and

  censorship⠀⇛

       The BBC says it will not be “put off” from reporting in India

       after the government prevented a documentary critical of Prime

       Minister Narendra Modi from airing in the country and raided

       the broadcaster’s offices.

* ⚓ CNN ☛ Florida_shooting_spree_leaves_3_people_dead,_including_a_child

  and_a_TV_news_employee_covering_one_of_the_shootings⠀⇛

       Mina said the two journalists – a photographer and reporter –

       were on the scene to cover the homicide that morning and were

       shot in or around their vehicle.

* ⚓ Gannett ☛ Journalist_and_9-year-old_among_3_dead_in_Florida_shootings,

  sheriff_says;_suspect_arrested⠀⇛

       While authorities have not previously seen violence against

       media in the area, Mina said they are investigating.

       “But certainly we have seen (violence against media) around the

       nation and around the world,” Mina said. “So that’s something

       we’re definitely going to be taking a look at and see if we can

       put the pieces together and see why this happened.”

* ⚓ Marcy Wheeler ☛ Maggie_Haberman’s_Foray_into_Campaign_Finance

  Journalism⠀⇛

       For some reason, Maggie Haberman went to FEC filings to

       understand a prong of the January 6 investigation that might

       implicate her sources rather than the January 6 Committee

       transcripts where she is named personally.

§ Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

* ⚓ Jacobin Magazine ☛ The_Capitalist_Road_to_Serfdom⠀⇛

       By design, the corporation is not a democratic enterprise. Its

       management is hierarchical, its imperatives are growth and

       profit, and its structure is a de facto class system of owners,

       managers, and workers. You could argue that in the earliest

       days of capitalism, something like the concept of free

       enterprise actually existed: firms of various sizes competed,

       with even the largest dwarfed in both size and influence by

       most nation states. Today, the world’s biggest companies not

       only wield monopolistic power and exert considerable political

       influence, but in many cases have market capitalizations

       exceeding the GDPs of entire countries.

* ⚓ Business Insider ☛ A_former_Google_exec_is_suing_the_company,_saying_a

  coworker_sexually_harassed_and_drunkenly_berated_him⠀⇛

       Olohan, a New Jersey resident, says in the complaint, which was

       first reported by Bloomberg, that he suffered workplace

       retaliation by Miller after rejecting advances from her and

       reporting them to Google’s human-resources department.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Poor_People’s_Campaign,_Families_Demand_DOJ_Probe_of

  Over_100_West_Virginia_Jail_Deaths⠀⇛

       Activists with the Poor People’s Campaign and relatives of some

       of the 13 inmates who died at West Virginia’s Southern Regional

       Jail last year held a press conference Thursday to implore the

       Biden administration to investigate conditions at the notorious

       lockup, as well as the deaths of more than 100 prisoners in the

       state during the last 10 years.

* ⚓ EFF ☛ Fourth_Circuit:_Individuals_Have_a_First_Amendment_Right_to

  Livestream_Their_Own_Traffic_Stops⠀⇛

       After police officers tased, choked, and severely beat Dijon

       Sharpe during a traffic stop, he decided that next time he was

       in a car that was pulled over, he would livestream and record

       the encounter. Ten months later, in October 2018, Sharpe,

       sitting in the passenger seat of a stopped car, took out his

       phone and started livestreaming on Facebook.

       When an officer saw that he was livestreaming, he grabbed

       Sharpe and tried to take the phone. The officer explained that

       Sharpe was free to record the encounter, but he could not

       livestream due to supposed concerns about officers’ real-time

       safety (a policy later ascribed to the city of Winterville,

       NC). Sharpe sued to vindicate his First Amendment rights.

       It’s great that the Fourth Circuit held that individuals have a

       First Amendment right to livestream their own traffic stops.

       The court rightly acknowledged, “Creating and disseminating

       information is protected speech under the First Amendment.”

* ⚓ Reviving_the_lost_work_of_a_groundbreaking_Black_composer⠀⇛

       Ph.D. candidate Bryan Ijames followed his ear, his heart and

       some scholarly detective work to resurrect a forgotten piece by

       composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor that will be performed March

       16 at Hill Auditorium.

* ⚓ NYPost ☛ Google_exec_fired_after_a_female_boss_groped_him_at_drunken

  bash,_suit_says⠀⇛

       Olohan said he reported the issue to Google’s human resources

       department the following week, but nothing ever came of the

       complaint.

* ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Google_worker_claims_he_was_fired_for_rejecting

  female_colleague’s_advances:_Report⠀⇛

       Olohan also accused Miller of false complaints against him for

       “microaggressions” in retaliation for reporting the 2019

       incident to HR, which caused him anxiety. Olohan continued to

       face hostility as he was publicly reprimanded by an inebriated

       Miller at a Google event in December 2021. Although Miller

       apologised, she repeated the same behaviour at a bar in April

       2022. Olohan’s lawsuit accuses Google of taking no action

       despite knowing that “Miller’s harassment stemmed from his

       rejection of her sexual advances”.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ US_Strike_Activity_Surged_in_2022_as_SCOTUS_Workers’

  Rights_Ruling_Looms⠀⇛

       The number of U.S. workers who staged work stoppages in a wide

       array of industries in 2022 surged by nearly 50% from the

       previous year, new federal data shows—but the resolve among

       employees demanding fair pay after years without a raise,

       better working conditions, and paid sick leave may be under

       threat as the U.S. Supreme Court weighs a key labor case.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Expanding_Social_Security_Is_Winning_Policy_and

  Politics_for_Democrats⠀⇛

       Democrats learned the wrong lesson about Social Security in the

       1990s. That incorrect lesson was unfortunately reinforced in

       2005. Now is the time to learn the right lesson. President Joe

       Biden is on the right track, but to truly succeed, he must

       shake off the wrong lessons of the past.

* ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Can_an_Apartheid_State_Have_a_‘Crisis_of_Democracy’?⠀⇛

       Since the start of the new year, reading about Israel in the

       Hebrew-language press has been an unnerving experience.

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ I_Signed_the_New_York_Times_Open_Letter._I_Have_More_to

  Say.⠀⇛

       To say that it was a decision for me to put my name on the open

       letter to The New York Times condemning the publication for its

       continuous anti-trans rhetoric suggests that it required more

       thought than it actually did. I received an email at 11:02 on a

       Saturday evening from a friend who was one of the organizers of

       the letter, and I replied at 11:04 pm that “I would absolutely

       love to sign the letter.”

* ⚓ The Nation ☛ Who’s_Afraid_of_Tommie_Smith?⠀⇛

       Tommie Smith can still make the craven recoil like a vampire

       confronted with sunlight. And the track legend, who along with

       John Carlos raised his fist following their 200-meter race at

       the 1968 Olympics, is still needing to fight to have his story

       told. Smith and Carlos felt compelled to act on the medal stand

       because their personal glory was less important to them than

       standing up against racism, white supremacy, and poverty. But

       in some parts of the United States, just acknowledging that

       moment has been barred or even criminalized.

* ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Democrats:_Biden’s_New_Asylum_Policy_Is_“Almost_Identical”

  to_Trump_Transit_Ban⠀⇛

* ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Our_Man_in_Iran⠀⇛

* ⚓ France24 ☛ Tunisia_detains_prominent_dissidents_amid_growing

  crackdown⠀⇛

       Tunisian police detained two prominent dissidents and

       surrounded the home of a third on Wednesday, part of an

       escalating crackdown on critics of President Kais Saied, who

       has labelled his opponents traitors and criminals.

* ⚓ RFERL ☛ Posthumous_Trial_Of_Russian_Ultranationalist_Martsinkevich

  Halted_At_Parents’_Request⠀⇛

       A court in Russia has stopped a posthumous case against Maksim

       Martsinkevich, a notorious Russian ultranationalist who died

       while in detention in 2020, at the request of his parents, the

       family’s lawyer, Aleksei Mikhalchik, said on February 22.

* ⚓ LRT ☛ Lithuania_is_making_‘tepid’_progress_in_improving_social_rights_–

  NGOs⠀⇛

       Lithuania has made minor improvements in protection of human

       and social rights, NGOs say, but they are “tepid”.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ American_Bar_Association:_high_plea_bargain_rate_hurts

  criminal_justice_system_integrity⠀⇛

       The American Bar Association’s (ABA) Plea Bargain Task Force

       Wednesday released its 2023 report, which found that 98 percent

       of criminal proceedings end in a plea bargain instead of a jury

       trial.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ Seattle_becomes_first_US_city_to_ban_caste_discrimination⠀⇛

       Seattle’s city council Tuesday voted to ban discrimination on

       the basis of caste. Seattle is the first city to adds “caste”

       to other anti-discrimination provisions of its municipal code,

       following the California state university system’s decision

       last January to prohibit discrimination on this basis.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_appeals_court_rules_students_cannot_be_prosecuted_under

  South_Carolina_school_disturbance_laws⠀⇛

       The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

       Wednesday ruled that two South Carolina school disturbance laws

       cannot be used to prosecute students for disruptive behavior.

       The could said that children as young as seven were referred to

       prosecutors by their schools under these laws.

* ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_has_started_expelling_transgender_women_who_lack

  Russian_citizenship_—_Meduza⠀⇛

       Moscow courts have ordered the deportation of at least four

       trans women under the new law on “LGBT propaganda,” reports

       Mediazona.

§ Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ Australia_royal_commission:_head_government_lawyer_knew

  Robodebt_scheme_was_illegal⠀⇛

       A former Australian government lawyer Tuesday informed a royal

       commission that he withheld legal advice that the Robodebt

       scheme, an automated debt assessment and recovery method

       utilized by Services Australia from 2015 through 2019, was

       illegal.

* ⚓ New York Times ☛ Supreme_Court_Wrestles_With_Suit_Claiming_Twitter

  Aided_Terrorists⠀⇛

       The case, arising from an attack in Istanbul, was a companion

       to a case argued a day before that tested a shield for

       technology platforms.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_weighs_online_platforms’_liability_in_Google

  recommendations_case⠀⇛

       The US Supreme Court Tuesday heard oral arguments in Gonzales

       v. Google, a case that could upend how social media companies

       handle content distribution. At the heart of the case is a

       question of whether tech giants like Google can face liability

       when their algorithm recommends ISIS recruitment videos.

* ⚓ JURIST ☛ US_Supreme_Court_considers_whether_internet_service_providers

  are_liable_for_terrorism-related_content⠀⇛

       The US Supreme Court Wednesday heard oral arguments in Twitter

       v. Taamneh and considered whether internet service providers

       are liable under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty

       Act when users post terrorism-related content. 

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Your_‘Simple_Solution’_To_Section_230_Is_Bad:_Julia_Angwin

  Edition⠀⇛

       It’s getting to be somewhat exhausting watching people who

       don’t understand Section 230 insisting they have a simple

       solution for whatever problems they think (mostly incorrectly)

       are created by Section 230. And, of course, the NY Times seems

       willing to publish all of them. This is the same NY Times that

       had to run a correction that basically overturned the entire

       premise of an article attacking Section 230. And it did so

       twice.

* ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Introducing:_notes.jim-nielsen.com⠀⇛

       I have a new website at notes.jim-nielsen.com where I’ll

       publish my reading notes going forward (a link, excerpt, and

       sometimes brief commentary from things I read). You can

       subscribe to the RSS or JSON feed if you feel so inclined, but

       it’s really more for me than anybody else.

§ Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾

* ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ More_Shakeups_at_Spotify’s_Podcast_Unit_—_Max

  Cutler_Departing_Just_Weeks_After_Dawn_Ostroff’s_Exit⠀⇛

       More shakeups are headed for Spotify’s podcast division after

       Dawn Ostroff’s departure. Max Cutler, Head of Audio Talk Shows

       & partnerships is departing to start a new venture. According

       to a company memo obtained by Bloomberg, Cutler will depart his

       position on May 1.

* ⚓ India Times ☛ Netflix_cuts_subscription_cost_in_more_than_30_countries:

  report⠀⇛

       In Latin America, Nicaragua, Ecuador, and Venezuela, among

       others, have seen a reduction in subscription costs, as have

       Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines in Asia, the

       report said.

       Netflix has in some cases reduced the price of subscriptions by

       up to 50%.

* ⚓ Techdirt ☛ DOJ_Supports_‘Right_To_Repair’_Class_Action_Against_John

  Deere⠀⇛

       U.S. consumer protection in general has had an ugly few

       decades. One bright spot however has been the shift in the

       “right to repair” movement from niche nerdy fare to the

       mainstream.

§ Monopolies⠀➾

* ⚓ India Times ☛ US_Justice_Department_accuses_Google_of_evidence

  destruction_in_antitrust_case⠀⇛

       The government said Google “falsely” told the U.S. in 2019 that

       it had suspended “auto-deletion” and was preserving chat

       communications as it was required to do under a federal court

       rule governing electronically stored information.

* § Patents⠀➾

      o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Warren,_Sanders:_Merck’s_Hunt_to_Extend_Cancer_Drug

        Patent_May_Be_Patent_Abuse⠀⇛

      o ⚓ IP Kat ☛ Spotting_the_difference_between_the_priority_document

        and_the_claims_(T_1303/18) [Ed: EPO kangaroo courts in action

        again]⠀⇛

      o ⚓ JUVE ☛ Alcon_and_AMO_reach_global_settlement_over_cataract

        surgery_equipment [Ed: Juve conflates patents with "intellectual

        property", as usual]⠀⇛

             To end their ongoing global proceedings, Alcon has

             reported making a one-time payment of $199 million to

             competitor AMO, which settles litigaton over medical

             devices for cataract surgery.

      o ⚓ Dennis Crouch/Patently-O ☛ Federal_Circuit_Gives_Stare_Decisis

        Effect_to_a_Judgment_of_Claim_Validity⠀⇛

             C.R. Bard, Inc. v. Med. Components, Inc., 2023 WL 2064163

             (Fed. Cir. Feb. 17, 2023)

             In Blonder-Tongue Laboratories, Inc. v. University of

             Illinois Foundation (1971), the Supreme Court held that a

             judgment of invalidity in a suit against one infringer

             accrues to the benefit of any other accused infringer

             unless the patent owner shows that he did not have a fair

             opportunity procedurally, substantively and evidentially

             to pursue his patent claim the first time.  Collateral

             estoppel (i.e., issue preclusion) under Blonder-Tongue is

             non-mutual.  While a judgment of invalidity binds the

             patent owner and its successors in interest because it is

             a party to the suit with adequate opportunity to contest

             the matter, a judgment of validity cannot operate in the

             patent owner’s favor to bind persons who are neither

             parties nor in privity with parties to the suit.

* § Copyrights⠀➾

      o ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Lego_Confirms_Zelda_Lego_Set_By_Trying_To_DMCA_Leaks

        Of_It_To_Hide_It⠀⇛

             The Streisand Effect. Some folks know it. Some folks even

             think that some people that know it use it purposefully

             to their own advantage. Other times people who should

             know better simply flail around and end up turning

             content viral which they had intended on burying. So,

             whenever we do these kinds of posts, someone will

             inevitably show up in the comments to suggest we’re being

             gamed by even reporting on a thing, typically absent any

             actual evidence that such gaming is occurring.

      o ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ‘Time_for_U.S._Lawmakers_to_Discuss_Pirate_Site

        Blocking’⠀⇛

             The CreativeFuture coalition, which represents companies

             and individuals in the film, TV, music, and publishing

             industries, wants pirate site blocking put back on the

             political agenda. CEO Ruth Vitale finds it

             incomprehensible that an anti-piracy measure commonplace

             in other Western democracies is unavailable in the United

             States.

      o ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ Canadian_Copyright,_Fair_Dealing_and_Education,

        Part_Three:_Millions_Spent_on_Transactional_Licences_Demonstrate

        Fair_Dealing_is_No_Free_For_All⠀⇛

             Canadian copyright lobby groups have repeatedly tried to

             convince the government that the 2012 copyright reforms

             and Supreme Court fair dealing jurisprudence created a

             free-for-all in which education refuses to pay licence

             fees due to their reliance on fair dealing. The data from

             yesterday’s post on massive shift to site licences tells

             a different story, namely that Canadian educational

             institutions spend hundreds of millions annually on

             licences that provide both access works and the

             flexibility to use them in a myriad of ways. My Fair

             Dealing Week series on Canadian copyright, fair dealing

             and education (Setting the Record Straight) continues

             with another type of licence that has grown in importance

             in recent years: the pay-per-use or transactional

             licence. These licences, which grant access to, and use

             of, individual works, demonstrate that lobby group claims

             bear little relationship to reality. Indeed, if the lobby

             groups were right about unlimited uncompensated copying,

             why would education still spend millions a pay-per-use

             licences? They obviously wouldn’t, but since fair dealing

             represents a fair approach to both creators and users,

             education recognizes that fair dealing does not lead to

             the complete elimination of licensed copying.

      o ⚓ Walled Culture ☛ Copyright_has_been_one_of_life’s_certainties:

        but_will_it_always_be?⠀⇛

             Copyright seems to serve the public well enough – there’s

             no shortage of books, music or films being produced each

             year. But here, too, there are problems, albeit of a less

             obvious kind – for example, the issue of orphan works.

             These are works, typically books, that are still covered

             by copyright, but unavailable because the original

             publisher has gone out of business, or simply isn’t

             interested in keeping them in circulation. Copyright

             means that unless the current owner can be located – a

             difficult task for obscure works that were created

             decades ago – it is against the law for someone else to

             reprint them. Nobody benefits from this, but attempts to

             address this situation, like the EU’s Orphan Works

             Directive have been half-hearted and ineffectual, and the

             problem remains.

             The situation is arguably worse in the world of cinema.

             While books held in libraries are durable, and are likely

             to survive until such time as their copyright expires and

             reprints may be made, that’s not true for films, which

             often exist as a unique copy on extremely flammable or

             delicate media. It is estimated that already half of all

             U.S. films made before 1950 have been lost, while the

             figure for films shot before 1929 is over 90%. Copyright

             restrictions prevented copies being made of the films,

             which could have preserved them for posterity.

      o ⚓ [Old] The United Kingdom ☛ Research_and_analysis:_Executive

        summary⠀⇛

             These factors may be exacerbated by the fact that it is

             challenging for music companies to know who among the

             growing pool of creators will be successful. This

             inherent uncertainty combined with consumer tastes that

             tend to tip to a relatively small number of artists means

             that it is challenging for creators to succeed. We do not

             think that these factors arise from how firms compete in

             the market.

             We have found that it is unlikely that the outcomes that

             concern many stakeholders are primarily driven by

             competition. Consequently, it is unlikely that a

             competition intervention would improve outcomes overall,

             and release more money in the system to pay creators

             more. In such circumstances, there is a greater risk that

             a competition intervention will result in unintended

             consequences and worse outcomes for both consumers and

             creators. The costs, risks and uncertainty created by a

             market investigation (which could run for 2 years) would

             be imposed on the industry and borne, ultimately, by

             consumers. We have therefore decided to not undertake a

             market investigation.

      o ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_US_Copyright_Office_says_you_can’t_copyright

        Midjourney_AI-generated_images⠀⇛

             The images themselves, however, “are not the product of

             human authorship,” and the registration originally

             granted for them has been canceled. To justify the

             decision, the Copyright Office cites previous cases where

             people weren’t able to copyright words or songs that

             listed “non-human spiritual beings” or the Holy Spirit as

             the author — as well as the infamous incident where a

             selfie was taken by a monkey.

      o ⚓ Forbes ☛ AI-Created_Images_Aren’t_Protected_By_Copyright_Law

        According_To_U.S._Copyright_Office⠀⇛

             The U.S. Copyright Office has ruled that illustrations in

             a new comic book that were created with the AI program

             Midjourney are not protected by copyright law, according

             to a letter issued by the Copyright Office. News of the

             decision, first reported by Reuters, comes as internet

             users become accustomed to a new world of content

             creation that increasingly depends on artificial

             intelligence tools like ChatGPT and Midjourney.

      o ⚓ Reuters ☛ AI-created_images_lose_U.S._copyrights_in_test_for_new

        technology⠀⇛

             Images in a graphic novel that were created using the

             artificial-intelligence system Midjourney should not have

             been granted copyright protection, the U.S. Copyright

             Office said in a letter seen by Reuters.

             “Zarya of the Dawn” author Kris Kashtanova is entitled to

             a copyright for the parts of the book Kashtanova wrote

             and arranged, but not for the images produced by

             Midjourney, the office said in its letter, dated Tuesday.

      o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ America:_AI_artwork_is_not_authored_by_humans,

        so_can’t_be_protected_by_copyright⠀⇛

             Last September, the USCO approved an application for

             Zarya Of The Dawn, a graphic novel created by Kristina

             Kashtanova, registering the work as intellectual property

             protected by copyright. The decision reinvigorated the

             legal debate over whether digital artwork created by the

             latest AI text-to-image tools could be copyrighted or

             not.

             However, the USCO has reversed its initial decision and

             scrapped the copyright certificate previously issued for

             Kashtanova’s comic book. After reviewing the case

             officials ruled that the text, selection, coordination,

             and arrangement of images used to create the novel are

             the work of Kashtanova and can be protected by copyright

             – but the individual software-generated images themselves

             cannot be.

             As the USCO sees it, the layout of the novel and its text

             is copyright Kashtanova, but the images in the frames –

             created from written prompts – is not copyright protected

             because no person created it.

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Science_Fiction_Magazines_Battle_a_Flood_of

        Chatbot-Generated_Stories⠀⇛

             While the deluge has become a nuisance, the stories are

             easy to spot. The writing is “bad in spectacular ways,”

             one editor said.

§ Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

* § Personal⠀➾

      o ⚓ and_so,_some_time_passed…⠀⇛

             i’ve actually been thinking about the geminispace for a

             while. i made a little post on station a few weeks ago, i

             think. what’ve i been up to? well, in the past six months

             i: learned how to drive again. still need to fill out the

             logbook and get my hours. i’m still incredibly behind,

             since i’m scared i procrastinate. but right now my car is

             being worked on, and when it comes back i’m motivated to

             finally get it done! i only need 14 hours logged, and

             then i can take the big test for my full license. wish me

             luck in that regard!

             started making a lot more art again, and i also coded my

             website from scratch this time. learned to crochet.

             changed my name. switched insurance providers, started

             mastectomy process.

      o ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_FLRSTUY_Wordo:_OGLED⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Democracy_WTF⠀⇛

             There are protests in Israel against the Judicial Reform

             and for democracy.

             Recently, I sam a post on LinkedIn calling hi-tech

             employess to change

             their job titles to “Chief Democracy Officer”. That’s a

             great opportunity

             to be promoted to CXO.

* § Technical⠀➾

      o § Programming⠀➾

            # ⚓ Side_Project:_Interactive_Fiction⠀⇛

                   For the past two weeks, I’ve been working on a

                   little Interactive Fiction side project. It has

                   been a nice palate cleanser between all the daily

                   routines and longer-term projects like Lagrange.

                   There’s something about Interactive Fiction engines

                   that has fascinated me for a long time. I bought a

                   copy of TADS version 2.2 back in ~1994 and had some

                   fun times building little games with it.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 5626

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.24.23⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_24/02/2023:_Devices_and_General_News⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 1:58 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

* Leftovers

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy/Transportation

            # Wildlife/Nature

            # Overpopulation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)

      o Monopolies

            # Patents

            # Copyrights

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Technical

            # Programming

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Beryl_AX_Wi-Fi6_Router_runs_on_OpenWrt_v21.02⠀⇛

             The company GL.iNet recently launched a compact Wi-Fi6

             router offering 1x 2.5GbE WAN port and 1x GbE LAN port.

             The Beryl AX (GL-MT3000) supports both 2.4GHz/5.0GHz

             bands and it’s capable of running OpenVPN at 150Mbps.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Mini_PC_equipped_with_12th_Gen_Intel

              processors_and_dual_2.5GbE_ports⠀⇛

                   The KC12 is a compact Mini-PC featuring the Intel

                   Core i5-1240P and the Intel Core i7-1240P. The

                   device is equipped with 2x HDMI 2.0, 2x M.2280

                   slots, 1x Thunderbolt, Wi-Fi6/Bluetooth 5.0

                   connectivity and other various peripherals.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ ZBMINI_Extreme_Zigbee_smart_switch_review

              with_Home_Assistant⠀⇛

                   But in this review, we will show you how to manage

                   the ZBMINI Extreme using another approach namely

                   with integration with Home Assistant home

                   automation framework. Home Assistant is a very

                   popular open-source software, contributed by lots

                   of great people around the world. We will use Home

                   Assistant version 2023.2.0 installed on a Raspberry

                   Pi 4 SBC with 4GB or 8GB RAM and a 128GB SD card.

                   We won’t use an external Zigbee Bridge, and

                   instead, we will make use of a Zigbee USB Dongle

                   that connects directly to the Raspberry P i4 USB

                   port. For the dongle, we have a Conbee II Zigbee

                   USB dongle to create a Zigbee network in order to

                   communicate with other Zigbee devices

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Testing_The_Raspberry_Pi_Debug_Probe⠀⇛

                   We mentioned the Raspberry Pi Debug Probe when it

                   was launched, a little RP2040-based board that

                   provides both a USB-to-UART and an ARM SWD debug

                   interface. [Jeff Geerling] was lucky enough to snag

                   one, and he’s put it through its paces in a handy

                   blog post.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Laser_Scanner_Upgraded_To_Use_PCB_Motor⠀⇛

                   [Rik]’s Hexastorm laser scanner project originally

                   used a discrete polygon mirror controller+motor

                   module from Sharp to spin a prism. But the scanner

                   head was a bit difficult to assemble and had a lot

                   of messy wires. This has all been replaced by a

                   single board featuring a PCB-printed motor, based

                   on the work of [Carl Bugeja]. The results are

                   promising so far — see video below the break.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ An_Amiga_Mouse,_The_Modern_Way⠀⇛

                   When we recently featured an Amiga upgrade project,

                   [EmberHeavyIndustries ] was prompted to share one

                   of their own, an adapter to allow a modern USB HID

                   mouse to be used with the Commodore quadrature

                   mouse port.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Stirring_Humor_into_‘Old_Age’⠀⇛

             No doubt everyone grows old in their own way.

             But once you actually hit it — that three letter word,

             “old” — watch out: “An aged man is but a paltry thing,/

             A tattered coat upon a stick . . .”

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Lo-Fi_Tchaikovsky⠀⇛

             [Kevin] over at Simple DIY ElectroMusic Projects

             recently upgraded his Lo-Fi Orchestra. To celebrate his

             400th blog post, he programmed it to play Tchaikovsky’s

             1812 Overture. Two Arduino Nanos, four Arduino Unos, four

             Raspberry Pi Picos, and one Raspberry Pi have joined the

             Lo-Fi Orchestra this year, conducted by a new Pico MIDI

             Splitter. Changes were made in every section of the

             orchestra except percussion. We are delighted that the

             Pringles tom and plastic tub bass drums remain, not to

             mention the usual assortment of cheap mixers, amps, and

             speakers.

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ NASA_Help_Wanted:_Ham_Radio_Operators_Please_Apply⠀⇛

             NASA’s been recruiting citizen scientists lately, and

             their latest call is looking for help from ham radio

             operators. They want you to make and report radio

             contacts during the 2023 and 2024 North American

             eclipses. From their website:

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Tragedy_of_Till_Is_Our_Failure_to_Grasp_Its

        Radical_Politics⠀⇛

             Danielle Deadwyler was widely expected to receive an

             Oscar nomination for her portrayal of Mamie Till-Mobley

             in Chinonye Chukwu’s extraordinary film Till. She

             consistently received the strongest reviews of any lead

             actress. Manhola Dargis wrote in The New York Times,

             “With fixed intensity and supple quicksilver emotional

             changes, Deadwyler rises to the occasion as Mamie,

             delivering a quiet, centralizing performance.” Ronda

             Penrice of The Wrap concurred: “This magnificent

             performance elevates Deadwyler to the ranks of the great

             actors of our time.” The New Yorker’s Richard Brody

             described her performance as “one of the most radiantly,

             resonantly expressive to grace the screen this year.”

             Even before she snagged the Gotham Award for outstanding

             lead performance in November, she had already secured a

             spot on virtually every critic’s Oscar prediction list.

             So when neither Deadwyler nor Viola Davis received Oscar

             nods, it sent tremors through the industry and beyond.

             Rolling Stone critic Marlow Stern noted, “Deadwyler’s

             snub is perhaps the most shocking, given the gravity of

             the role and how she rose to the occasion.” Richard Brody

             was also “shocked,” as was fellow New Yorker critic

             Michael Shulman, who called Deadwyler “a contender” for

             how she “took a grieving-mother role that could have been

             clichéd and made her thrillingly alive and complicated.”

             Sarah Polley, writer/director of the Oscar-nominated

             Women Talking, urged her Twitter followers to see Till,

             adding that Deadwyler “gave one of the best performances

             of all time.”

      o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ What_Happened_to_Jefferson_Rodríguez⠀⇛

             The call to 911 came in a little after 11 p.m. A man said

             a small boy on his dairy farm had severe head injuries.

             He said he thought the boy had been trampled by a cow.

             Ann Ingolia, a deputy for the Dane County Sheriff’s

             Office, was in the middle of her shift when she heard the

             dispatch on this warm summer night in 2019. She turned on

             her siren and headed over, down winding roads and rolling

             hills, past the farms and fields that mark the landscape

             of this part of south-central Wisconsin.

      o ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Why_It’s_So_Hard_to_Sue_Doctors_for_Sexual_Assault

        in_Utah⠀⇛

             At 19 years old and about to be married, Stephanie Mateer

             went to an OB-GYN within walking distance of her student

             housing near Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah.

             She wanted to start using birth control, and she was

             looking for guidance about having sex for the first time

             on her 2008 wedding night.

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Keebin’_With_Kristina:_The_One_Where_Shift_(Really)

        Happens⠀⇛

             Hooray, the system works! [Sasha K.] wrote to let me know

             about their Thumbs Up! keyboard, which is the culmination

             of a long journey down the DIY rabbit hole to end game.

             (Seriously, it’s kind of a wild ride, and there’s a ton

             of pictures).

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Jay_Jackson’s_Audacious_Comics⠀⇛

             In June 1941, Harold Gray’s nationally syndicated comic

             strip Little Orphan Annie made a singular contribution to

             the war effort: The titular heroine formed a group called

             the Junior Commandos, a club for boys and girls who

             wanted to fight fascism. The logic behind the Junior

             Commandos was that because the United States was in a

             total war, kids had to pitch in too. Some of the Junior

             Commandos’ adventures were fanciful, such as foiling a

             Nazi submarine attack off the shores of America. Others

             reflected the ways that total war had transformed

             everyday American life: starting up vegetable gardens,

             buying war bonds, rationing and recycling. The concept of

             the Junior Commandos took off in real life too, with many

             actual kids’ organizations mimicking the good citizenship

             promoted in the strip.

      o ⚓ Spiegel ☛ Zelenskyy’s_Heroes:_Ukraine’s_Best_Respond_to_the

        Earthquake_in_Turkey⠀⇛

             Rescue workers from Ukraine have been working nonstop

             since the Russian invasion to save civilians from the

             ruins of their buildings. After the earthquake in Turkey,

             though, some of them took a break from the war to help

             out in the disaster zone.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Moderna’s_2022_Windfall_a_‘Scandalous’

              Result_of_Pandemic_Profiteering,_Campaigners_Say⠀⇛

                   The Massachusetts-based pharmaceutical giant

                   Moderna announced Thursday that it brought in over

                   $19 billion in revenue and $8.4 billion in profits

                   in 2022 thanks primarily to its Covid-19 vaccine,

                   which was made possible by federal funding and

                   government technology.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Jackson’s_Water_System_Is_Broken_by_Design⠀⇛

                   Every March, cardinals arrive in Kali Akuno’s front

                   yard in Jackson, Miss., to build nests in his

                   trees. But in spring 2017, something odd happened:

                   The chicks hatched on cue but then died. “They

                   didn’t fall out of the nest,” Akuno says. “They

                   starved.”1This story was supported by the Pulitzer

                   Center and produced in partnership with the Jackson

                   Advocate.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Toxic_Forever_Chemicals_Found_in_More_Than

              330_Animal_Species⠀⇛

                   More than 330 animal species around the world are

                   at risk of harm from exposure to toxic “forever

                   chemicals,” according to an Environmental Working

                   Group analysis published Wednesday.

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Regulators_Overhaul_Inspections_of_Hospice

              Providers⠀⇛

                   In late January, amid intensifying scrutiny of the

                   quality of care provided by the American end-of-

                   life care industry, the Centers for Medicare and

                   Medicaid Services has reformed how it inspects

                   hospice providers. The changes, detailed in a 196-

                   page document, went into effect immediately.

                   Under the new protocol, inspectors must sample data

                   from multiple locations where the hospice operates

                   and evaluate a broader range of metrics. These

                   include records on the hospice’s inpatient care,

                   bereavement practices and reasons patients are

                   leaving the service alive. “An unusually high rate

                   of live discharges could indicate that a hospice

                   provider is not meeting the needs of patients and

                   families or is admitting patients who do not meet

                   the eligibility criteria,” the revised rules note.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Want_to_Fix_Public_Health?_Stop_Thinking_Like

              a_Doctor.⠀⇛

                   A changing of the guard in US public health is

                   impending—and, with it, a chance to rejuvenate a

                   flailing field. Anthony Fauci has retired in the

                   shadow of one of the worst preventable disasters in

                   history, and President Biden is moving to make new

                   appointments while establishing a permanent White

                   House Office for Pandemic Preparedness and Response

                   Policy. In doing so, Biden and his advisers must

                   confront the fact that the rot in public health is

                   structural: It cannot be cured by simply rotating

                   the figureheads who preside over it. Building

                   effective national health infrastructure will

                   require confronting pervasive distortions of public

                   health and remaking the leadership appointment

                   systems that have left US public health agencies

                   captive to partisan interests.

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Pollution_From_a_Plastics-Based_Fuel_Has_a_1-

              in-4_Lifetime_Cancer_Risk⠀⇛

                   The Environmental Protection Agency recently gave a

                   Chevron refinery the green light to create fuel

                   from discarded plastics as part of a “climate-

                   friendly” initiative to boost alternatives to

                   petroleum. But, according to agency records

                   obtained by ProPublica and The Guardian, the

                   production of one of the fuels could emit air

                   pollution that is so toxic, 1 out of 4 people

                   exposed to it over a lifetime could get cancer.

                   “That kind of risk is obscene,” said Linda

                   Birnbaum, former head of the National Institute of

                   Environmental Health Sciences. “You can’t let that

                   get out.”

      o § Security⠀➾

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Cyber_companies_accompanied

                    Netanyahu_on_his_visit_to_Budapest,_one_of_them_later

                    trained_foreign_intelligence_officers_in_Hungary⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Supreme_Court_Needs_to_Rein_In_the

                    Surveillance_State⠀⇛

                         Rapidly advancing technologies are giving the

                         government dramatically more power to track

                         us and peer into our lives, with “national

                         security” often the justification for

                         intrusive new forms of surveillance. But if

                         these technologies lead us toward a

                         surveillance state, it will be in part

                         because our courts failed to play their

                         constitutional role as a check on Executive

                         Branch power.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Who’s_Winning_and_Losing_the_Economic_War

              Over_Ukraine?⠀⇛

                   With the Ukraine war now reaching its one-year mark

                   on February 24, the Russians have not achieved a

                   military victory but neither has the West achieved

                   its goals on the economic front. When Russia

                   invaded Ukraine, the United States and its European

                   allies vowed to impose crippling sanctions that

                   would bring Russia to its knees and force it to

                   withdraw.

                   Western sanctions would erect a new Iron Curtain,

                   hundreds of miles to the east of the old one,

                   separating an isolated, defeated, bankrupt Russia

                   from a reunited, triumphant and prosperous West.

                   Not only has Russia withstood the economic assault,

                   but the sanctions have boomeranged–hitting the very

                   countries that imposed them.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Putin_Announces_Suspension_of_the_New_START

              Treaty⠀⇛

                   New START is the last remaining nuclear arms

                   control treaty between the US and Russia.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ German_Lawmaker_Calls_for_Nord_Stream_Probe⠀⇛

                   Sevim Dagdelen takes the Scholz government to task

                   for its lack of “strength and will” in responding

                   to Seymour Hersh’s reporting on the U.S. sabotage

                   of the Russian pipeline. Video and text of her Feb.

                   10 speech to the Bundestag.

            # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ March_to_Iraq_War,_20_Years_Later:_February

              22,_2003⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ March_To_Iraq_War,_20_Years_Later:_February

              23,_2003⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ At_Least_10_Palestinians_Killed,_More_Than

              100_Injured_in_Israeli_West_Bank_Raid⠀⇛

                   A child and two elderly people were among at least

                   10 Palestinians who were killed Wednesday morning

                   by Israeli military forces conducting a raid in the

                   West Bank city of Nablus.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Seven_Things_We_Could_Do_If_We_Cut_the

              Pentagon_by_$100_Billion⠀⇛

                   What would be possible if we had an extra $100

                   billion to spend on urgent human needs?

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Democrats_Introduce_Bill_to_Return_$100B_From

              Pentagon_Budget_to_the_Public⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Lee,_Pocan_Revive_Bill_to_Cut_Military

              Budget_by_$100_Billion⠀⇛

                   U.S. Reps. Barbara Lee and Mark Pocan on Wednesday

                   reintroduced their People Over Pentagon Act, which

                   would slash $100 billion from the nation’s military

                   budget and reallocate that money to urgent needs,

                   from investments in education and healthcare to

                   combating the climate emergency.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Chile’s_Battle_for_Memory:_A_Report_From_the

              Latest_Front⠀⇛

                   Santiago, Chile—Every morning, as I take my daily

                   walk up toward the nearby Andes mountains, I pass

                   by the Aeródromo Tobalaba, an airfield catering to

                   a wide variety of private planes.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Chomsky:_A_Stronger_NATO_Is_the_Last_Thing_We

              Need_as_Russia-Ukraine_War_Turns_1⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Kenyan_Writer:_History_Explains_Why_Much_of

              Africa_Chooses_Neutrality_Over_West’s_Support_of_Ukraine⠀⇛

                   One year after the Russian invasion of Ukraine,

                   many African countries have tried to avoid strong

                   denunciations or shows of support for either side

                   in the conflict, walking a diplomatic tightrope

                   even as the war has had a major impact on food and

                   fuel prices across the continent. Kenyan writer and

                   political analyst Nanjala Nyabola says that

                   neutrality is influenced by memories of Africa as a

                   conflict zone during the Cold War, as well as a

                   desire to chart foreign policies independent of

                   former colonial European powers.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Scholar_Ho-fung_Hung_on_China-Russia

              Relations_&_Whether_Beijing_Could_Mediate_Ukraine_Peace

              Deal⠀⇛

                   China’s top diplomat Wang Yi met with Russian

                   President Vladimir Putin and Foreign Minister

                   Sergey Lavrov in Moscow this week, where they

                   reaffirmed the close relationship between the two

                   countries. The high-profile visit comes just days

                   before the anniversary of Russia’s invasion of

                   Ukraine. For more on China’s relationship with

                   Russia and its role in the Ukraine war, we speak

                   with Ho-fung Hung, professor of political economy

                   and sociology at Johns Hopkins University.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “A_War_of_Imperial_Aggression”:_How

              Russia’s_Invasion_One_Year_Ago_Changed_Ukraine_&_the_World⠀⇛

                   Friday marks one year since the Russian invasion of

                   Ukraine. Over the past year, at least 8,000

                   Ukrainian civilians have been killed, according to

                   the United Nations, but the true death toll is

                   believed to be higher. The U.N. refugee agency said

                   this week that more than 8 million refugees have

                   fled the fighting in Ukraine. This week, U.S.

                   President Joe Biden met with NATO leaders in

                   Warsaw, while Russian President Vladimir Putin

                   warned that Western countries sending military aid

                   to Ukraine bear responsibility for prolonging the

                   death and destruction of the war. We begin today’s

                   show looking at the war’s impact and future with

                   Nina Krushcheva, a professor of international

                   affairs at The New School and the great-

                   granddaughter of former Soviet Premier Nikita

                   Khrushchev, and Hanna Perekhoda, a Ph.D. student in

                   history at the University of Lausanne and member of

                   the democratic socialist organization Sotsialnyi

                   Rukh. Perekhoda is from Donetsk in eastern Ukraine.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Malcolm_X_Would_Call_Biden_a_‘Pretender

              Public_Defender’⠀⇛

                   Malcolm X, one of the most effective critics white

                   America has ever known, who decried “straight-

                   jacketed thinking, and straight-jacketed

                   societies,” believed: “In our mutual sincerity we

                   might be able to show a road to the salvation of

                   America’s very soul.”

                   Malcolm X wasn’t ever, to put it blandly — an

                   adjective one could never pin to the charismatic

                   firebrand — naïve about how difficult such an

                   effort would be, and the challenge for white people

                   who accepted it. He explained: “Indeed,

                   how can white society atone for enslaving, for

                   raping, for unmanning, for otherwise

                   brutalizing millions of human beings, for

                   centuries? What atonement would the God of Justice

                   demand for the robbery of Black people’s labor,

                   their lives, their true identities, their culture,

                   their history — and even their human dignity?”

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Who_Killed_Malcolm_X?_Family_to_File_$100M

              Suit_v._FBI,_CIA,_NYPD_&_Others_to_Find_the_Truth⠀⇛

                   On the 58th anniversary of Malcolm X’s

                   assassination, civil rights lawyer Benjamin Crump

                   announced a new lawsuit from Malcolm X’s surviving

                   family seeking compensation from the NYPD, CIA and

                   FBI for its role in concealing evidence in his

                   murder case. This lawsuit comes more than a year

                   after it was confirmed that federal and local

                   agencies had a role in the wrongful conviction of

                   Muhammad Abdul Aziz and Khalil Islam for the

                   murder. Aziz and Islam’s convictions were

                   overturned in 2021, and they were awarded a $36

                   million settlement for wrongful imprisonment by the

                   state and city of New York. We air excerpts of

                   Tuesday’s public comments from Crump and one of

                   Malcolm X’s daughters, Ilyasah Shabazz, of their

                   intent to file a wrongful death lawsuit over

                   evidence concealed in the murder investigation, in

                   part to seek answers on the extent of the

                   government’s involvement in the civil rights

                   leader’s death.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ As_Putin_Suspends_New_START_Treaty,_Is

              There_Still_Hope_for_Nuclear_Disarmament?⠀⇛

                   Russian President Vladmir Putin’s announcement that

                   Moscow would suspend its participation in the New

                   START treaty threatens to end the last remaining

                   nuclear arms control agreement between the United

                   States and Russia. Putin made the pledge during his

                   annual State of the Nation address on Tuesday, when

                   he accused Western nations of provoking the

                   conflict in Ukraine. The treaty limits the U.S. and

                   Russian strategic nuclear weapon stockpiles and

                   gives each country opportunities to inspect the

                   other’s nuclear sites. Russia says it will continue

                   to respect the caps established by the treaty, but

                   that it will no longer allow inspections. For more

                   on the treaty and the wider challenge of nuclear

                   proliferation, we speak with Dr. Ira Helfand, a

                   longtime advocate for nuclear disarmament, who says

                   the need to end nuclear weapons “transcends” all

                   other issues between the U.S. and Russia. “If we

                   don’t get rid of nuclear weapons, they’re going to

                   be used. And if they’re used, nothing else that

                   we’re doing is going to make any difference,” says

                   Helfand. He is the former president of

                   International Physicians for the Prevention of

                   Nuclear War, which received the 1985 Nobel Peace

                   Prize, a member of the steering group of the

                   International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons,

                   as well as the co-founder and past president of

                   Physicians for Social Responsibility.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Victory_for_the_Afghan_People’_as_US_Judge

              Blocks_9/11_Families_From_Seizing_Frozen_Assets⠀⇛

                   A coalition of Afghan-American community

                   organizations on Wednesday welcomed a U.S. federal

                   judge’s ruling rejecting a bid by relatives of 9/11

                   victims to seize billions of dollars in assets

                   belonging to the people of Afghanistan.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ ‘Victory_for_the_Afghan_People’_as_US_Judge

              Blocks_9/11_Families_From_Seizing_Frozen_Assets⠀⇛

                   “This money belongs to the Afghan people, and no

                   one else,” said Afghans for a Better Tomorrow, a

                   coalition of Afghan-American community groups.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ It’s_Not_All_Balloon_Buffoonery:_Weaponizing

              Anti-China_Paranoia⠀⇛

                   By Blake Fleetwood / Original to ScheerPost The

                   U.S. suffered worldwide embarrassment in the last

                   two weeks while the American media and  Republican

                   and Democratic politicians hyperventilated over

                   four UFO balloons that turned out to be harmless.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Chinese_Balloon_the_Biden_Team’s_Hot

              Air⠀⇛

                   Over the past 60 years, U.S. presidents have

                   benefitted from advice from moderate and pragmatic

                   advisers as well as examples of presidents ignoring

                   such advice and suffering the consequences.

                   President John F. Kennedy was not admirably served

                   by his secretaries of state and defense, Dean Rusk

                   and Robert McNamara, but a little-known U.S.

                   Foreign Service Officer, Llewellyn Thompson, former

                   ambassador to the USSR, provided the off-ramp that

                   resolved the Cuban missile crisis without use of

                   force.  An official in the administration of Lyndon

                   B. Johnson, George Ball, provided superb advice

                   that challenged the Cold War thinking of the “best

                   and brightest” leftovers from the Kennedy

                   administration, but Johnson ignored Ball and

                   blundered into the tragic Vietnam war.

                   President Jimmy Carter had advisors to his left

                   (e.g. Secretary of State Cyrus Vance and Marshall

                   Shulman) and right (National Security Advisor

                   Zbigniew Brzezinski), but unfortunately ignored the

                   wisdom of Vance and Shulman on key issues involving

                   the USSR.  The Reagan administration was going

                   nowhere in resolving national security issues,

                   until a new secretary of state, George P. Shultz,

                   and a Foreign Service Officer, Jack Matlock,

                   provided the guidance that led to the breakthrough

                   on arms control negotiations and detente in the

                   1980s.  

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ UN_Security_Council_on_Nord_Stream_Attack_With

              Ray_McGovern_and_Jeffrey_Sachs⠀⇛

                   Ray McGovern and Jeffery Sachs addressed the U.N.

                   Security Council Tuesday on the Nord Stream

                   pipelines sabotage in light of Sy Hersh’s

                   reporting.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Patrick_Lawrence:_Russia_Takes_Another_Step

              Back_From_the_West⠀⇛

                   News that Russia will suspend its participation in

                   the New START nuclear arms pact, which arrived

                   Tuesday via Vladimir Putin’s annual address to the

                   Federal Assembly, had to land hard.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Scott_Ritter:_Arms_Control_or_Ukraine?⠀⇛

                   As Russia suspends New START, the sooner the

                   Ukraine war ends, the sooner the U.S. and Russia

                   can work to preserve arms control to avert the

                   ultimate disaster.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Why_Environmental_Groups_Must_Oppose_War⠀⇛

                   Should an environment-protecting group like

                   W.A.T.E.R. get involved in issues of international

                   war? Or conversely, should W.A.T.E.R. “stay in its

                   own lane”? More generally, should pro-environmental

                   groups also be anti-war? The US government has been

                   involved with fighting or funding wars for much of

                   the past 80 years, so the question for us, as

                   Americans, is not new. It is particularly pressing

                   now because of the war in Ukraine.

                   Everyone knows that wars are hugely destructive to

                   both people and the environment; that is indeed the

                   tactical intent of every exploding bomb and lethal

                   projectile. Escalation to nuclear use would be a

                   worldwide humanitarian and ecological disaster.

                   Fighting around nuclear power plants – an

                   especially stupid thing to do – may well lead to

                   catastrophic toxic radioactive waste release spread

                   over huge swaths of land. It is obvious that

                   military action (and preparation for action) itself

                   consumes a huge amount of energy and produces a

                   huge amount of greenhouse gas emissions. According

                   to a 2019 study at Boston and Brown Universities1,

                   “the DOD is the world’s largest institutional user

                   of petroleum and correspondingly, the single

                   largest institutional producer of greenhouse gases

                   (GHG) in the world.”

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Proxy_War_in_Ukraine_Must_End⠀⇛

                   * No Guns For Nazis, No Love For Putin!

                   * End The Proxy War Between NATO & Russia Now!

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ War_in_Ukraine_and_ICBMs:_The_Untold_Story

              of_How_They_Could_Blow_Up_the_World⠀⇛

                   Ever since Russia invaded Ukraine a year ago, media

                   coverage of the war hasn’t included even the

                   slightest mention of intercontinental ballistic

                   missiles (ICBMs). Yet the war has boosted the

                   chances that ICBMs will set off a global holocaust.

                   Four hundred of them — always on hair-trigger alert

                   — are fully armed with nuclear warheads in

                   underground silos scattered across Colorado,

                   Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota and Wyoming, while

                   Russia deploys about 300 of its own. Former Defense

                   Secretary William Perry has called ICBMs “some of

                   the most dangerous weapons in the

                   world,” warning that “they could even trigger an

                   accidental nuclear war.”

                   Now, with sky-high tensions between the world’s two

                   nuclear superpowers, the chances of ICBMs starting

                   a nuclear conflagration have increased as American

                   and Russian forces face off in close proximity.

                   Mistaking a false alarm for a nuclear-missile

                   attack becomes more likely amid the stresses,

                   fatigue and paranoia that come with protracted

                   warfare and maneuvers.

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ EU_foreign_ministers_express_support_for

              Ukraine_in_joint_video,_Hungarian_FM_only_one_to_send

              substitute⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_announces_plans_to_deploy_nuclear-capable

              Sarmat_missiles_amid_media_reports_of_failed_tests_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   In a video released by the Kremlin’s press service

                   to mark Russia’s Defender of the Fatherland Day on

                   Thursday, Vladimir Putin announced that the

                   country’s nuclear-capable Sarmat intercontinental

                   ballistic missiles will be moved to combat

                   readiness this year.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ In_Defender_of_the_Fatherland_Day_message,_Russian

              State_Duma_speaker_says_holiday_‘doesn’t_apply_to_those_who

              fled’_the_country_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   In a Telegram post marking Russia’s Defender of the

                   Fatherland Day, State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav

                   Volodin said that the holiday is an occasion to

                   celebrate “both the men and the women” who

                   “faithfully serve Russia.”

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ After_days_of_pointed_complaints,_Evgeny_Prigozhin

              says_Wagner_Group_to_begin_receiving_ammunition_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Wagner Group founder Evgeny Prigozhin said Thursday

                   that shipments of ammunition for the mercenary

                   company are on their way.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Evgeny_Prigozhin_blames_Wagner_Group_casualties_on

              Defense_Ministry,_demands_‘ammo_for_Wagner’_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Evgeny Prigozhin’s Wagner Group has published a

                   photo of several dozen dead mercenaries. Prigozhin

                   himself explains that all of them were killed on

                   February 21, and that their deaths could have been

                   avoided if not for the scarcity of ammunition

                   supplied by the Defense Ministry.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia_charges_Ukrainian_soldier_with_using

              prohibited_methods_of_warfare_in_first-of-its-kind_case_—

              Meduza⠀⇛

                   Investigators in Rostov-on-Don have filed charges

                   against Ukrainian soldier Anton Cherednik for

                   allegedly using prohibited methods of warfare and

                   forcibly seizing power, Russian state news agency

                   TASS reported on Wednesday.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_State_Duma_unanimously_approves_bill_to

              suspend_Russia’s_cooperation_with_New_START_Treaty_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Russia’s State Duma has voted unanimously to

                   suspend Russia’s cooperation with the New START

                   Treaty, which is the U.S. and Russia’s only

                   remaining nuclear arms control agreement.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Stadium_rally_in_support_of_invading_Ukraine

              begins_in_Moscow._Putin_is_expected_to_speak._—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   A patriotic rally whose motto is “Glory to the

                   defenders of our Fatherland!” is beginning in

                   Moscow. TASS is running a live broadcast of the

                   event.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ The_First_Must-Read_Environmental_Books_of

              2023_Have_Arrived⠀⇛

            # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Vivian_Krause_to_‘Oil_Mafia’_Supporters:_‘The

              Environmentalists_Have_Won’⠀⇛

                   Vivian Krause may well claim the title of the

                   Canadian woman who launched a thousand op-eds. 

                   For over a decade Krause’s claim — that American

                   philanthropic organizations are influencing

                   Canadian environmental groups — provided the basis

                   for hundreds of editorials alleging a far-reaching

                   conspiracy to landlock Canadian oil and gas

                   resources. Columnists pointed to Krause’s research

                   as evidence that American-backed eco-radicals had

                   taken over federal and provincial governments in

                   Canada, halted major pipeline projects, and “played

                   right into the business interests of U.S.

                   billionaires by becoming their useful idiots.”

            # § Energy/Transportation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Policy_Lets_Norfolk_Southern_Officials

                    Order_Crews_to_Ignore_Safety_Alerts⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Norfolk_Southern_Agrees_to_Paid_Sick_Leave

                    for_3,000_Workers_Amid_Ohio_Crisis⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Trump_Is_Returning_to_the_Scene_of

                    His_Crime_When_He_Visits_the_East_Palestine_Train

                    Wreck⠀⇛

                         When Donald Trump accepted the GOP

                         presidential nod in Cleveland in July 2016,

                         he might have been picturing a place like

                         East Palestine, Ohio — just 85 miles

                         southeast of the massive podium where he was

                         standing — as he promised voters he’d

                         “deliver a better life for the people all

                         across this nation that have been ignored,

                         neglected, and abandoned.”

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ As_Trump_Visits_East_Palestine,

                    Critics_Say_‘He_Should_Be_Apologizing’_for_Safety

                    Rollbacks⠀⇛

                         Ahead of former President Donald Trump’s

                         Wednesday visit to East Palestine, Ohio—where

                         a Norfolk Southern-owned train transporting

                         carcinogenic chemicals derailed on February

                         3, prompting a mass evacuation and release of

                         pollutants—progressive critics highlighted

                         the key role his administration played in

                         making the fiery crash and its toxic

                         aftermath more likely.

                  # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Norfolk_Southern_Lets_Officials_Order

                    Crews_to_Ignore_Safety_Alerts⠀⇛

                         Norfolk Southern allows a monitoring team to

                         instruct crews to ignore alerts from train

                         track sensors designed to flag potential

                         mechanical problems.

                         ProPublica learned of the policy after

                         reviewing the rules of the company, which is

                         engulfed in controversy after one of its

                         trains derailed this month, releasing toxic

                         flammable gas over East Palestine, Ohio.

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Under_Massive_Pressure_Amid_Ohio

                    Crisis,_Norfolk_Southern_Agrees_to_Paid_Sick_Leave

                    Deal⠀⇛

                         Facing intense scrutiny and backlash over the

                         toxic derailment of one of its trains in

                         eastern Ohio, Norfolk Southern on Wednesday

                         reached a deal with a leading rail union to

                         provide up to a week of paid sick leave per

                         year to around 3,000 track maintenance

                         workers.

                  # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ A_Norfolk_Southern_Policy_Lets_Officials

                    Order_Crews_To_Ignore_Safety_Alerts⠀⇛

                         In October, months before the East Palestine

                         derailment, the company also directed a train

                         to keep moving with an overheated wheel that

                         caused it to derail miles later in Sandusky,

                         Ohio.

                  # ⚓ The Nation ☛ It’s_Time_to_Talk_About_Nationalizing

                    America’s_Railroads⠀⇛

                         If the derailment of a Norfolk Southern train

                         carrying hazardous materials in East

                         Palestine, Ohio, tells us anything, it is

                         that the corporate CEOs, billionaire

                         speculators, and profit-hungry investors who

                         control America’s transportation systems are

                         not up to the job of running railroads. As

                         Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown told CNN, “There’s

                         no question [that the railroad company]

                         caused it with this derailment because they

                         underinvested in their employees.”

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Electric_Vehicles_Are_No_Silver

                    Bullet—Transportation_Fixes_Must_Go_Further⠀⇛

                         The U.S. faces a critical juncture for the

                         decarbonization of its transportation

                         system.Will zero emissions transportation be

                         an electrified status quo, with ever more

                         massive electric SUVs stuck in traffic on

                         highways connecting sprawling metropolitan

                         regions? Or will it diverge from car

                         dependency to take the form of e-bikes and e-

                         buses zipping around denser, more walkable

                         cities and suburbs?

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Report_Urges_Biden_to_Stop_Aiding_Big

                    Oil_‘Ploy_to_Prolong_the_Era_of_Fossil_Fuels’⠀⇛

                         Titled Liquefied Natural Cash: How Methane

                         Exports Reverse Climate Progress, Harm

                         Consumers and Endanger Communities, the

                         report highlights the surge of methane gas

                         delivery contracts inked in the wake of

                         Russia’s invasion of Ukraine nearly a year

                         ago, a boom aided in part by the Biden

                         administration’s efforts to export more U.S.

                         gas to European allies.

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Biden_Proposes_First_Gulf_of_Mexico

                    Offshore_Wind_Lease_Sales⠀⇛

                         Clean energy advocates on Wednesday applauded

                         an announcement from U.S. Interior Secretary

                         Deb Haaland, who said her department is

                         proposing the first-ever offshore lease sale

                         for wind power in the Gulf of Mexico, long a

                         center of oil and gas extraction.

                  # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ The_Natural_Gas_Industry_Sees_Cow_Manure_Gas

                    as_the_Key_to_a_Net_Zero_Future⠀⇛

                         Chevron has been talking a lot about cows

                         lately. Alongside POLITICO articles about

                         clean energy, in D.C. newsletters, on

                         Facebook and LinkedIn, are Chevron’s recent

                         ads featuring taglines like “We’re looking to

                         turn the methane from cow 💩 into the fuels of

                         the future.” Each ad links to a page on

                         Chevron’s website which explains how methane

                         captured from manure is actually “renewable

                         natural gas.” 

                         But Chevron isn’t the only one talking cow

                         manure. As world leaders convened in Egypt

                         last November to negotiate climate action at

                         the United Nations COP27 summit, a dairy

                         industry trade association also ran a social

                         media campaign highlighting efforts to

                         “upcycle methane” from cattle. The ads showed

                         anaerobic digester machines capturing methane

                         emissions from manure and turning it into

                         biomethane, which can be upgraded into

                         natural gas. The public relations behemoth

                         Edelman, which has come under fire for its

                         work for the oil industry, created Facebook,

                         Twitter, and even TikTok ads for this

                         campaign.

            # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Two_Minutes⠀⇛

                         I recently read an article discussing Held,

                         et al v. Montana. This case, the first of its

                         kind in the United States to go to trial, was

                         filed in Montana First Judicial District

                         Court by 16 young Montanans. These plaintiffs

                         are suing to enforce their inalienable right

                         to a clean and healthful environment,

                         guaranteed under Article II, section 3 of our

                         Montana Constitution.

                         The article prompted me to reflect upon the

                         evolutionary history of our species, homo

                         sapiens–a story of soaring accomplishment and

                         abject failure.

            # § Overpopulation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ An_Aging_Population_Poses_Issues,

                    Just_Like_the_Baby_Boom_Did⠀⇛

                         The New York Times had an interesting piece

                         on aging societies in Asia and elsewhere. The

                         piece rightly points out that as the elderly

                         comprise a larger share of the population,

                         societies will have to make adjustments to

                         meet their needs. This is not some sort of

                         crisis, as it is often portrayed, by rather a

                         challenge that has to be recognized, similar

                         to other challenge posed by past demographic

                         changes.

                         The NYT piece noted that older people are

                         likely to need more medical care than younger

                         adults. Also, many will face chronic

                         conditions like dementia, which will be

                         difficult to deal with, especially for those

                         without children or other family members to

                         help them. It also pointed out that many

                         older people are forced to work late in life

                         because they don’t have a sufficient income

                         on which to retire.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ More_Drivel_Over_the_National_Debt!⠀⇛

                   How the hell can we expect Americans to understand

                   what the national debt means if the media doesn’t

                   report it accurately?

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Distortion_of_Breakfast_Price_Hikes_Leaves_WSJ

              With_Egg_on_Face⠀⇛

                   At the same time these companies are acting like

                   their hands are tied by supply disruptions, their

                   profits have skyrocketed.

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Inflation_of_food_prices_in_Hungary

              decreased_for_first_time_in_20_months,_but_we_are_still_way

              ahead_of_rest_of_EU⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Hungarian_inflation_now_more_than_two_and

              a_half_times_the_EU_average_at_26.2⠀⇛

            # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ Digital_business_building_driven_by

              conviction_and_experimentation⠀⇛

                   Investors today no longer reward companies for

                   incremental changes in their core business.

                   Embracing digital throughout the business can help

                   traditional companies exponentially increase value

                   and their ability to compete with digital natives,

                   if done correctly.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Shareholders_re-Joyce_again,_as_Qantas

              ignores_tax-payers,_passengers_and_staff⠀⇛

                   The ebullience with which Qantas chief Alan Joyce

                   announced the airline’s well telegraphed record

                   half year pre-tax profit of $1.4 billion,

                   underscored perfectly the jarring disconnect now at

                   play in the company. Michael Sainsbury reports.

                   True to its priorities, the company also announced

                   a share buyback of $500 million, its second in the

                   past 12 months designed to prop up its share price.

                   That’s a cool $840 million diverted to shareholders

                   instead of investing much needed funds on its aging

                   fleet, maintenance division and staff wages that

                   continue – for the majority of employees – to go

                   backwards in real terms, as inflation neutralises

                   the small increases.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Shine_Justice?_Class_action_law_firm

              poised_to_sue_class_action_law_firm⠀⇛

                   It is understood that a class action law firm is

                   planning to take a class action against class

                   action law firm Shine Justice. What’s the scam?

                   The scam is shonky accounting, as per the story

                   below. The question is, is this law firm breaking

                   the law? We posed questions to them and their

                   auditors PwC but they declined to respond. Then

                   they came out with more of the same today when they

                   disclosed their financial statements and the share

                   price tanked 20%.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Humanity_Faces_Converging_Debt_Crises⠀⇛

                   An enormous debt bomb threatens the U.S. federal

                   government and the nation’s financial system unless

                   warring politicians can agree on a plan to defuse

                   it. However, there are even bigger debt bombs

                   ticking away beneath us all, of which fewer people

                   are aware. It may be impossible to disarm all of

                   them, but action is required to minimize the

                   casualties.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ What_Will_Happen_When_Banks_Go_Bust?_Bank

              Runs,_Bail-Ins_and_Systemic_Risk⠀⇛

                   Financial podcasts have been featuring ominous

                   headlines lately along the lines of “Your Bank Can

                   Legally Seize Your Money” and “Banks Can STEAL Your

                   Money?! Here’s How!”

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Biden’s_Missing_Word:_Inequality⠀⇛

                   On February 2nd, Pres. Joe Biden delivered his

                   annual State of the Union address and received

                   considerable praise for both the “progressive”

                   positions he took and his combative tone. He seemed

                   awake, getting ready to announce his 2024

                   candidacy. According to one source, former Pres.

                   Donald Trump offered some praise.

                   However, the word “inequality” was absent from

                   Biden’s speech.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Lesson_We_Need_to_Teach_Our_Nation’s

              Rich⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Day_the_World_Should_Have_Changed⠀⇛

                   There was a day when humanity was invited to

                   reinvent its relation with power, when we should

                   have realized that competition among nations as we

                   knew it was obsolete, as well as pretty well all

                   our relations based on power and domination.

                   The day was July 16, 1945, the day of the Trinity

                   test at Alamogordo, New Mexico, when the first

                   nuclear weapon was exploded, proving that humanity

                   had pierced the secrets of the atom and could now

                   build weapons staggeringly larger than the 25-

                   kiloton bomb exploded that day. The hydrogen bomb

                   was already envisioned. It would use fission

                   devices such as the Trinity bomb to create a fusion

                   reaction that would unleash energies hundreds of

                   times greater. Even the name of the test indicated

                   that scientists understood humanity had obtained a

                   godlike power.

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Price_of_ticket_for_100E_airport_bus_in

              Budapest_to_increase_by_HUF_700_in_April⠀⇛

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ McCarthyism,_Then_and_Now⠀⇛

                   And the (True) One-Party State in America.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ GA_Grand_Jury_Foreperson_Implies_Trump_Will_Face

              Charges_for_Raffensperger_Call⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ President_Novák_shakes_hands_with_US

              President_Biden_at_B9_meeting⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Orbán’s_visit_to_Kyiv_is_being_planned⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ New_York_Court_Says_Fox,_Rudy_Giuliani_Can’t

              Escape_Defamation_Lawsuit_Over_BS_Stolen_Election_Claims⠀⇛

                   Donald Trump and his supporters are unable to

                   process facts. That inability led to many of them

                   engaging in questionable election-related lawsuits

                   and extremely questionable election-related public

                   statements. Alleging a “stolen” election, Trump and

                   his backers claimed, without any supporting

                   evidence, voting machines/software made by Dominion

                   Voting Systems and Smartmatic conspired to rob the

                   lame duck of a second term in office.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Will_Trump_&_Allies_Finally_Face_Jail_for

              Election_Lies?_Georgia_Grand_Jury_Recommends_Indictments⠀⇛

                   The special grand jury in Georgia that is

                   investigating attempts by former President Donald

                   Trump and his allies to overturn the 2020 election

                   has recommended more than a dozen indictments, and

                   the list could include Trump. Emily Kohrs, the

                   foreperson of the grand jury, confirmed the

                   indictments on Tuesday, though it’s still unclear

                   if they will include crimes other than perjury.

                   Prosecutors will ultimately decide what charges to

                   bring in the coming days. For more, we speak with

                   The Nation’s D.C. bureau chief, Chris Lehmann, who

                   says convictions are still unlikely, given that

                   “the legal system favors heavily entrenched power.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ By_Caving_to_Israel,_Biden_Opens_the_Door

              to_War_With_Iran⠀⇛

                   As all eyes were on Ukraine and Chinese balloons in

                   the sky, the Biden administration seemingly shifted

                   America’s longstanding opposition to Israel

                   starting a disastrous war with Iran.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Biden_Administration_Takes_Its_Capitulation_to

              Israel_to_an_Absurd_New_Level⠀⇛

                   An independent human rights expert was denied a

                   post for accurately criticizing Israel.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Mark_Fiore:_Freedom_Liberry⠀⇛

                   The movement to ban certain books is gaining

                   traction in Florida and around the country. Florida

                   Governor Ron DeSantis is riding the book ban

                   bandwagon to national fame (after first riding

                   Covid misinformation bandwagon) as he prepares to

                   run for president. 

            # ⚓ Site36 ☛ „Brussels_farce“:_Hungary’s_justice_minister_rails

              against_EU_committee⠀⇛

                   A parliamentary EU committee investigated political

                   persecution in Hungary using the „Pegasus“ spyware.

                   The government suspected a left-wing conspiracy and

                   was apparently poorly informed about it.

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Orbán_lists_his_opponents:_a_harsh

              outburst_against_the_West_at_the_Fidesz-KDNP_caucus_meeting⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Real_Problem_With_Marjorie_Taylor_Greene’s

              Call_for_a_“National_Divorce”⠀⇛

                   Over Presidents’ Day weekend, House GOP darling

                   Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia caused yet

                   another firestorm by calling for a “national

                   divorce.” She tweeted: “We need to separate by red

                   states and blue states and shrink the federal

                   government. Everyone I talk to says this.”

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Unfulfilled_Promise⠀⇛

                   When it comes to understanding modern politics,

                   analogies abound. We have the 1938 Munich

                   conference as a metaphor for the perils of being

                   “weak” on foreign policy. Modern hyper-partisanship

                   has driven comparisons to the 1850s and the lead-up

                   to the Civil War. With the combination of the

                   Covid-19 pandemic, the Black Lives Matter protests,

                   and a new wave of strikes roiling the nation,

                   scholars and journalists have compared our current

                   moment to the 1918 influenza pandemic and the

                   following year’s Red Summer, when the United States

                   appeared to be on fire with strikes and protests

                   from coast to coast.1

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Leadership,_Kevin_McCarthy–Style⠀⇛

                   He bowed to the wackos’ demands. He’d needed their

                   votes. Those were vital To winning the office he

                   craved. Now all he has left is the title.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Rosa_Parks,_Courage_and_Leadership⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Politico:_Orbán_threatening_with_veto

              unless_4_individuals_removed_from_sanctions_list⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Judit_Varga’s_talk_about_dollar-funded

              left_ridiculous_and_shameful_–_chair_of_Pegasus_delegation⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Ralph_Nader_Remembers_Michael_Pertschuk⠀⇛

                   The tumultuous start of the 118th Congress has

                   planted it squarely in the public eye. We should

                   broaden out our field of vision to include

                   congressional staff members. These unsung but

                   influential aides should be made aware of what

                   their predecessors accomplished in the past, led by

                   Michael Pertschuk.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_spends_3.5_minutes_speaking_to_Russians

              gathered_at_stadium_rally_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   President Vladimir Putin gave a much-anticipated

                   speech before thousands of Russians gathered at

                   Moscow’s Luzhniki Stadium.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Air_defense_system_spotted_near_Moscow’s_Luzhniki

              Stadium,_ahead_of_Putin_speech_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   A Pantsir missile system has been spotted opposite

                   Moscow’s Luzhniki Stadium, where Vladimir Putin

                   spoke today, as part of a patriotic rally

                   commemorating a year of Russia’s full-scale

                   invasion of Ukraine. TV Rain has published a video

                   of the air defense installation near the Moscow

                   State University building.

            # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Lawsuit_Shows_Hannity,_Carlson,

                    Ingraham_Among_Fox_News_Hosts_Who_Knew_Election_Claims

                    Were_Baseless⠀⇛

                         As Donald Trump and his inner circle

                         potentially face indictments over their

                         efforts to overturn the 2020 election, Fox

                         News is also in legal hot water for

                         amplifying the same unfounded claims about

                         election fraud. Dominion Voting Systems,

                         which makes voting machines, has sued the

                         conservative cable news outlet for $1.6

                         billion in a defamation suit that has exposed

                         how top hosts and executives knew they were

                         spreading misinformation but continued to

                         push the conspiracy theories on air. “Fox

                         News, despite its corporate name, is not in

                         fact a news organization,” says Chris

                         Lehmann, D.C. bureau chief for The Nation.

                         “What they are doing is promulgating lies for

                         the sake of maintaining audience share and

                         high profitability.”

                  # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Crazy_Like_a_Fox_(Satire_Alert)⠀⇛

                         In a recent defamation lawsuit against Fox

                         News, Dominion Voting Systems contends that

                         dozens of people with editorial

                         responsibility—from the top of the

                         organization to the producers of specific

                         shows to the hosts themselves—made false on-

                         air statements that Dominion’s voting

                         machines were programed to change the results

                         of the 2020 presidential vote so that Trump

                         could lose. The late Roger Ailes, founder and

                         former chairman of Fox News, was instrumental

                         in setting up the network’s news division. In

                         their play Rupert!, Marvin Kitman and Richard

                         Lingeman imagine Ailes explaining the

                         philosophy behind his proposed news channel.

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Climate_Misinformation_Is_Now_Our

                    Main_Competitor⠀⇛

                         What do people across the U.K. really think

                         about climate misinformation? Outright denial

                         that climate change is real is waning, but

                         there are still real barriers to engagement

                         and effective climate action. Today, most

                         people are neither climate activists nor

                         climate deniers. Confronted with ever-

                         worsening climate impacts, the majority

                         believe that climate change is real—but they

                         aren’t actively engaged in trying to create

                         change to tackle it.

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Ron_DeSantis_Carves_Out_a_Brand_as_a_Book-

              Burning,_Anti-LGBTQ+,_Racist_Authoritarian⠀⇛

                   Ideological attacks on public education are central

                   to the politics of Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, who

                   is carving out a brand as a book-burning, gay-

                   phobic, transphobic, racist authoritarian. A Fauci-

                   hater and anti-vax hero of right-wing media,

                   DeSantis restricted instruction on gender identity

                   and sexual orientation with his “Don’t Say Gay”

                   law. He limited what schools can teach about racism

                   and diversity with his “Stop WOKE” law. He rejected

                   math textbooks en masse for what the state called

                   “prohibited topics,” such as critical race theory;

                   and he banned an Advanced Placement course in

                   African-American studies for high school students

                   on the grounds that it is a tool for “political

                   indoctrination.” Playing the wannabe tough guy, he

                   wants to troll his way to the White House as

                   America’s premiere culture warrior.

      o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ LuxLeaks_Whistleblower_Wins_Case_Before

              Europe’s_Top_Human_Rights_Court⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ LuxLeaks_Whistleblower_Wins_Case_Before

              Europe’s_Top_Human_Rights_Court⠀⇛

                   By Kevin Gosztola / The Dissenter The grand chamber

                   of the European Court of Human Rights recently

                   ruled in favor of a whistleblower who worked for

                   the multinational accounting conglomerate

                   PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) and exposed tax

                   evasion schemes in Luxembourg.

            # ⚓ Don’t Extradite Assange ☛ Darkness_into_light:_Night

              Carnival_for_Assange⠀⇛

                   The latest expression of support for Assange was

                   the Night Carnival protest in London, the very spot

                   where Dickens pictured the poisonous fog to be

                   thickest. Its slogan is ‘Light into Darkness’,

                   using the age-old subversive nature of carnival to

                   shine a light on this very dark corner of the

                   political and legal system.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Sanders_Says_US_Must_Condition_Aid_to_Israel_to

              Rein_in_“Racist_Government”⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Seattle_Becomes_First_US_City_to_Ban_Caste

              Discrimination_With_Kshama_Sawant_Ordinance⠀⇛

                   The Seattle City Council voted Tuesday for the

                   first U.S. ban on caste-based discrimination, a

                   move the measure’s socialist sponsor hopes will

                   inspire similar legislation nationwide.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ WI_Supreme_Court_Election_Candidate_Is_Trump

              Loyalist_Involved_in_Electors_Plot⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ “It’s_White_Supremacy”_—_Critics_Lambaste

              Greene’s_Call_for_“National_Divorce”⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Supreme_Court_Just_Heard_2_Cases_That

              Could_Break_the_Internet⠀⇛

                   Humility, thoughtfulness, and restraint are not

                   virtues one can in good faith associate with our

                   current Supreme Court. The past few years have seen

                   a rash of extremist rulings from the conservatives

                   who control the court, with the six

                   archconservatives assuming the power to invalidate

                   human rights, grant new rights to guns and

                   corporations, and win the culture wars for their

                   far-right confederates. The Supreme Court no longer

                   acts as an impartial panel of jurists but as a

                   cabal of rulers eager to foist their worldview upon

                   the rest of us. 

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Progressives_Score_a_Major_Win_in_the

              Wisconsin_Supreme_Court_Primary⠀⇛

                   Just 33 minutes after polls closed in the primary

                   election for a Wisconsin Supreme Court seat that

                   will determine the balance of power on one of the

                   most powerful and contentious judicial benches in

                   the country, the Associated Press announced that

                   liberal candidate Janet Protasiewicz will advance

                   to the general election on April 4. The Milwaukee

                   County judge, who ran as an unapologetic defender

                   of abortion rights and fair elections, overwhelmed

                   the other three contenders in the first round of a

                   contest that political observers on both sides of

                   the nation’s partisan divide consider the most

                   consequential election fight of 2023.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ In_‘Extremely_Rare’_Ruling,_SCOTUS_Orders

              Resentencing_of_Arizona_Prisoner⠀⇛

                   The U.S. Supreme Court on Wednesday issued a rare

                   rebuke of Arizona’s criminal justice system as the

                   majority ruled in favor of a death row inmate who

                   has called for a resentencing, saying the state

                   ignored legal precedents during his trial.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Supreme_Court_Declines_to_Hear_Challenge_to

              ‘Unconstitutional’_Arkansas_Anti-BDS_Law⠀⇛

                   In a move decried by one critic as a “significant

                   loss for the First Amendment,” the U.S. Supreme

                   Court on Tuesday declined to hear a challenge to an

                   Arkansas law requiring companies doing business

                   with the state to sign a pledge vowing not to

                   boycott Israel.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Cult_of_Violence:_New_Poll_Finds

              Evidence_of_Authoritarian_Values_Driving_U.S._Public

              Opinion⠀⇛

                   Social scientists have long expressed concerns that

                   a large number of Americans embrace authoritarian

                   modes of thinking that are centered on suppression

                   of dissent, violence, and an infatuation with

                   strong leaders.

                   New evidence reveals that these authoritarian

                   values are endorsed by a disturbing number of

                   Americans, with the trend being most acute on the

                   American right. A new national poll sponsored by

                   the Marcon Institute for anti-racist studies and

                   social justice suggests that the way in which

                   authoritarian values are manifested with the

                   American public may be shifting. The poll was

                   conducted from February 7-9, and contacted a

                   nationally representative sample of 1,021

                   Americans.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Disability_Justice_Organizers_Dream_Big_and

              Resist_a_Culture_of_Disposability⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Guilty:_Mexico’s_Ex-Top_Cop_García_Luna

              Convicted_in_U.S._Drug_Trafficking_Case⠀⇛

                   A New York court on Tuesday convicted Genaro García

                   Luna, Mexico’s former secretary of public security

                   and a close ally of U.S. law enforcement for

                   decades, of drug trafficking and money laundering,

                   among other charges. Prosecutors said García Luna

                   accepted millions in bribes from the very criminal

                   groups he was meant to be fighting, including the

                   infamous Sinaloa Cartel formerly led by Joaquín “El

                   Chapo” Guzmán. García Luna faces up to life in

                   prison and is the most high-ranking Mexican

                   official ever tried in the U.S. For more, we speak

                   with award-winning journalists Peniley Ramírez and

                   Maria Hinojosa, co-hosts of Futuro Media’s podcast

                   USA v. García Luna. They say the case exposes how

                   corrupt the so-called war on drugs has been on both

                   sides of the U.S.-Mexico border. “The U.S.

                   government, the DEA, the entire security apparatus

                   failed here,” says Hinojosa.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ While_Ex-Elected_Officials_Invest_in_Cannabis,_I

              Remain_in_Prison_for_Selling_It⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ The_Democratic_Party_Failed_Striking

              Warrior_Met_Coal_Miners_in_Alabama⠀⇛

                   After almost two years on the picket line, the

                   hundreds of United Mine Workers of America members

                   who have been on strike at Warrior Met Coal in

                   Alabama have offered to go back to work. They still

                   do not have the fair contract they have sacrificed

                   so much for. Their negotiations will continue, but

                   they did not win this strike—and that is tragic.

                   The company and its private equity owners bear the

                   most direct responsibility for precipitating this

                   heartless, inhuman struggle. But if you are looking

                   for a meaningful place to focus your rage over the

                   way that this strike has turned out, look directly

                   at the Democratic Party.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ New_Biden_Rule_Denounced_as_‘Trump’s_Asylum

              Ban_Under_a_Different_Name’⠀⇛

                   The Biden administration on Tuesday proposed a rule

                   that immigrant rights groups, civil liberties

                   organizations, and some Democratic lawmakers

                   condemned as an illegal attack on asylum-seekers

                   that resembles an inhumane policy pursued by former

                   President Donald Trump.

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Help_ProPublica_and_The_Salt_Lake_Tribune

              Investigate_Sexual_Assault_in_Utah⠀⇛

                   We’re reporting on sexual assault by health care

                   professionals, an issue we highlighted in our story

                   about a Provo OB-GYN who was sued by nearly 100

                   women who said he sexually assaulted them during

                   treatments. You can fill out our confidential form

                   below to tell us about other practitioners and

                   health care institutions you think we should report

                   on.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ In_the_Dominican_Republic,_the_Fight_for

              Abortion_Rights_Is_a_Fight_Against_Anti-Blackness⠀⇛

                   Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic—There’s a

                   citywide blackout. No street lights, no shop

                   lights—just headlights from passing cars. “This is

                   just your typical Friday night,” Alicia Mendez

                   Medina says, and a bodega worker nods from behind

                   her. Alicia bids her goodbye and we head to Parque

                   Duarte, the place many have described as “the it

                   spot” for nightlife in Santo Domingo. She orders

                   some wine.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ I_Explained_To_A_Court_How_California’s_‘Kid’s

              Code’_Is_Both_Impossible_To_Comply_With_&_An_Attack_On_Our

              Expression⠀⇛

                   Last year, Techdirt was one of only a very few

                   sites where you could find out information on

                   California’s AB 2273, officially the “California

                   Age Appropriate Design Code” or “Kid’s code.” As

                   with so many bills that talk about “protecting the

                   children,” everyone we talked to said they were

                   afraid to speak up, because they worried that

                   they’d be branded as being against child safety.

                   Indeed, I even had some people within some larger

                   tech companies reach out to me suggesting it was

                   dangerous to speak out against the bill.

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ After_Introducing_Caps_And_Raising_Prices,

              Starlink_Introduces_$200_Global_Roaming_Charge⠀⇛

                   To be clear, Elon Musk’s Starlink broadband service

                   is great if you have no other options and can

                   afford it. Especially if you’ve spent an eternity

                   stuck on an expensive 3 Mbps DSL line straight out

                   of 2003, or a traditional, capped, expensive

                   satellite broadband connection. The ability to get

                   somewhere between 10 and 100 Mbps in your cabin in

                   the woods (if it works) is a great thing.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Some_Initial_Thoughts_On_The_Supreme_Court_Oral

              Arguments_In_Gonzalez:_Non-Experts_Might_Still_Make_A_Mess_Of

              Things,_But_Without_Understanding_Why⠀⇛

                   Despite the Supreme Court hearing what could be the

                   most consequential case regarding the future of the

                   internet in decades, I decided to log off for most

                   of Tuesday and go do something fun, far away from

                   any internet connection. I didn’t listen live to

                   the oral arguments, but rather chose to listen (at

                   3x speed) to the arguments Tuesday evening, while

                   simultaneously reading the transcript. My colleague

                   Cathy Gellis didn’t just listen to the oral

                   arguments, but attended live at the Supreme Court

                   (and is doing the same today with the associated

                   Taamneh case), so I expect that she’ll have a more

                   thorough analysis from her later.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Supreme_Court_Passes_On_Important_Parody_Case,

              Allows_Cops_To_Treat_Satire_As_A_Criminal_Act_In_The_Sixth

              Circuit⠀⇛

                   While we’re all waiting to see if the Supreme Court

                   is willing to destroy Section 230 immunity the way

                   it did abortion rights, more bad news has been

                   delivered by the top court in the land. Hidden

                   among the list [PDF] of dozens of cases the Supreme

                   Court will not be reviewing is this one, rejected

                   without comment by the justices.

            # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Liquid_(Zol)_facing_another_service_degradation

              nationwide,_its_slow_speeds_until_further_notice⠀⇛

                   It was just under two weeks ago that we were

                   talking about Liquid having an outage. Then, we

                   were told the outage was as a result of a fibre

                   break. The outage did not lead to people being cut

                   off completely, but rather getting slow speeds,

                   Well, it’s just happened again.

      o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Colorado_Passes_Landmark_Agricultural_‘Right_To

              Repair’_Bill⠀⇛

                   Colorado is the latest state to move forward on new

                   “right to repair” legislation despite a growing and

                   sustained lobbying effort by industry. The Colorado

                   House of Representatives passed the bipartisan

                   Consumer Right to Repair Agricultural Equipment Act

                   (HB23-1011) with a 44-17 vote on Tuesday, the first

                   major right to repair legislation to be passed so

                   far in 2023.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # § Patents⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Destroying_Culture_With_Modified_Corn

                    [Ed: Modified Corn = patented]⠀⇛

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Russia_Claims_Ukraine_&_Allies_Use

                    Pirate_Sites_to_Spread_Propaganda⠀⇛

                         A Russian security company is reporting a

                         surge in movie and TV show-related domain

                         registrations. Some believe that pirates are

                         buying domains to exploit an upcoming gap in

                         the market when Hollywood licenses expire at

                         the end of the month. Telecoms regulator

                         Roskomnadzor claims that Ukraine and its

                         allies are running pirate sites for

                         propaganda purposes.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ The_European_Union’s_Official_Site

                    Has_a_Persistent_‘Piracy’_Problem⠀⇛

                         The European Union warns that pirate sites

                         can lead users to malware and other unwanted

                         content. Unfortunately, the EU also has its

                         own piracy problem; its official website

                         continues to be exploited by bad actors to

                         advertise piracy-related scams. Meanwhile,

                         male enhancement gummies, Onlyfans hacks,

                         gift card generators, and other scams are

                         promoted too.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ MPA:_Pluto_TV_.m3u_Playlists

                    Facilitate_Piracy_on_a_Massive_Scale⠀⇛

                         A condition of watching streaming service

                         Pluto TV is that users must use approved

                         methods such as official apps. This is the

                         reason that Pluto TV is free, since revenue

                         is generated through advertising. Unofficial

                         Pluto TV .m3u playlists are easy to access

                         and do away with advertising and user

                         behavior tracking mechanisms. A copyright

                         complaint sent by the MPA this week pulls no

                         punches; these playlists facilitate piracy on

                         a massive scale.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ Contrasting_Visual_and_Nonvisual⠀⇛

                   I’m aggressively non-visual. So much so that I am

                   still utterly baffled by the idea of a picture. I

                   mean, how on Earth do you squish three-dimensional

                   reality into two dimensions on a page, a screen, a

                   canvas, or what have you? If I sit here and try to

                   grok it, you’d probably see figurative smoke coming

                   out of the top of my head.

                   And yet, I love Lisp. Lisp, and S-expressions in

                   particular, helped me understand trees.

      o § Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ My_Pinebook_Pro_Lives!⠀⇛

                   Really, that’s it. I just goofed up the eMMC and

                   since it boots to that first by default I had to

                   remove the chip in order to be able to mess with it

                   again using Armbian on an SD card.

                   Now I’ve just gotta get around to grabbing an eMMC

                   to USB adapter of some sort so I can re-flash it

                   with a copy of the OS as it lives on the SD card,

                   and I’ll be back up to 64GB of cheap storage.

                   For the kinda stuff I’ll likely wind up doing here

                   that’s about as convoluted as I’d need my storage

                   size to be.. anything more than that and I should

                   probably be offloading it to a storage hard drive

                   anyway.

            # ⚓ A_breakdown_of_the_triple-star_pointer⠀⇛

                   I few days ago I read “Lessons learnt while trying

                   to modernize some C code [1]” (via Lobsters [2])

                   and one of the problems of C stated stood out to

                   me: “Avoid constructs like `char ***`. I thought it

                   was a joke, but people do pass around `char ***`

                   and it’s insane—almost impossible to comprehend why

                   do you need a pointer to a pointer to a pointer.”

                   Yes, it happens, but come on! That doesn’t happen

                   often enough to complain about!

            # ⚓ GPT-3_On_Electronic_Pets⠀⇛

                   I’ve lately wanted a pet, but no animal lives up to

                   my criteria. Jokingly both I and friends have said

                   that maybe I should get an e-pet instead, like a

                   tamagotchi. Of course, an e-pet doesn’t alleviate

                   loneliness in the least! But don’t just take my

                   word for it; listen to an AI explain it for you.

            # § Programming⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Reply_–_Christina_–_February_2023_Five_Questions_

                    (5Q)⠀⇛

                         Christina, looks like the questions as posted

                         on your gemcap have been truncated a bit by

                         Nano or Emacs &c. FYI. I still cleave to Nano

                         as my default $EDITOR, but have aliased it to

                         always run with flags for line numbers and

                         line wrap for this reason. Highly

                         recommended. Not to mention setting the

                         config for endearing ansi colours! Anyway, no

                         worries, I shall make do with inference. If

                         clarification is needful and interesting,

                         please ping me by XMPP.

                  # ⚓ I’m_learn-ding⠀⇛

                         Illness aside, I’ve been trying to

                         keep myself busy over the last month,

                         mostly in my attempts to continue

                         learning C. I still have no real desire

                         to make my own applications, but I want

                         to maintain and modify applications

                         that I already use, like adding Atom

                         support to `snownews`, and fixing some

                         problems that I found when compiling it

                         for Snow Leopard. I also kinda want to

                         toy with other applications, like I did

                         when learning what I know of Perl.

                         Lua will come soon enough, as I use

                         `wordgrinder` on a daily basis, and I’d

                         like to be able to eventually fork the

                         older 7.2 version I modified since it

                         runs better on my OS of choice than the

                         current version does.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

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