𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Wednesday, October 26, 2022

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Generated Thu 27 Oct 02:44:40 BST 2022

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

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Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/26/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

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╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Political Bias is a Distraction From Google’s Abuse of Power Over E-mail | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Tuesday, October 25, 2022 | Techrights

⦿ Pushing Back Against Software Patents and More | Techrights

⦿ The R Foundation and R Consortium Aren’t the Same; One is a Front Group for Corporations Like Microsoft | Techrights

⦿ It’s Naive to Believe Foreign For-Profit Corporations Will Guard Democracy Online | Techrights

⦿ How Digital Systems Fail Our Institutions | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/26/google-email-domination/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/26/irc-log-251022/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/26/papers-swpats-apple-and-upc/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/26/r-foundation-and-linux-foundation/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/26/social-media-vs-democracy/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/26/when-digital-systems-fail/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/26/beta-of-almalinux-8-7/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 62

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/26/google-email-domination/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/26/google-email-domination/

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✐ Political_Bias_is_a_Distraction_From_Google’s_Abuse_of_Power_Over_E-mail⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Google at 7:56 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 649075c605903b8625d94f16c8093b26

Google as E-mail Cop

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/google-as-email-police.webm

Summary: It’s easy to get distracted by the media and think that Google’s

manipulation of E-mail traffic is a political rather than a corporate issue

THE E-mail system as a decentralised system is under_attack. Life is getting a

lot more difficult for those wishing to use E-mail without outsourcing to

companies like Microsoft and Google.

To put things in perspective, Microsoft isn’t even commanding the market

anymore (Hotmail is a fossil and Outlook/Exchange are systems for losing mail

and getting cracked). Here’s one_recent_graph (biased by demography):

            🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Email Client Market Share⦈

When we last checked (about a year ago), Microsoft only had about 2% market

share in E-mail, so let’s focus on Google instead.

The video above explains how the media frames it, but the real issue is not

that “Google’s spam filter is blocking spam,” to quote an associate. “That is a

red herring. The more serious problem is that Google’s spam filter is blocking

nearly all independently operated mail servers.”

“Here is one_case_study” (and another).

With further_complications_being_added older E-mail clients cannot keep up and

sometimes they’re shunned completely. The centralisation of E-mail is bad for a

whole bunch of reasons. “Oversight, surveillance, and (in the case of

employers) micromanagement,” an associate noted, adding that: “With the advent

of Microsoft Outlook, it’s not only insecure but also highly unreliable and 10%

– 20% of messages for Outlook/Exchange go missing.”

“When we last checked (about a year ago), Microsoft only had about 2% market

share in E-mail, so let’s focus on Google instead.”The thing not to get

distracted by is stuff like this or that, framing it in the context of

political parties and orientations.

More needs to be said about — and against — the E-mail consolidation or

monopolies/oligopolies because several institutions outsource their E-mail,

even some governments. Our associate speaks of “the Appeal To Novelty

(argumentum ad novitatem) that the drones in purchasing and the suits in the C-

suite evaluate software based on very few other criteria other than version

number. Recall in the NT vs Netware days they jump the versions up to have a

higher number than the competition. Then renamed it to “2000″.”

This is a separate but related issues that’ll be addressed in today’s fifth

video (the above is the first of five). █

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                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 168

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/26/irc-log-251022/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/26/irc-log-251022/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Tuesday,_October_25,_2022⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 4:07 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-251022.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-251022.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-251022.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-251022.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmVHYAkzeUWG2RTqDnVLDW7Hac1QHtYM8QfmgiADtiEixK #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmZrS4XHmLWSHtQK1BevXwMcUYUV7CyNkd5xbg3Xj8UovK (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmcScCEcYzSDZLr7kqZiiNPqB9Qy3fyjNTjsbSZRSqdBEz social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmbL6PopCdcu4pi9oV53m8yxsnRStFhDCLi7coG1cULUpF social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmedWTypbjvFaecxirJjQ3U6jZye942cUNrc7WUnVQUi5M #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmedB68g1oq1ntSmepBKES3agwApvzEtGho2PxUsJe8ork (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmaANLyQsJFTCwAVAUJuM8EuqVoxx3cic3kPjfQiHiBrZB #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

 QmabdfWfBUnKye5HimgbEeCKaLqAoQD23MBWNFv9WhSRYs (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmWQuEaedqKfnCvC3TTkjk1W11rJx9Jry8Tg1zmmSe22LV

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 295

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/26/papers-swpats-apple-and-upc/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/26/papers-swpats-apple-and-upc/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Pushing_Back_Against_Software_Patents_and_More⠀✐

Posted in Patents at 8:37 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 4a837f4fdd9b270ad5f1fd531ad2388c

Patent-Related Advocacy by Techrights

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/patent-status-and-upc.webm

Summary: Techrights has been working behind the scenes to curtail software

patenting; more information will come out soon

THE Techrights Web site (and Gemini capsule) has been less busy than usual

lately. But there was a lot going on behind the scenes.

Aside from Daily Links containing more links like this_one, we’ve collected a

number of relevant papers as “a review of two or three of the key papers

reminding us that software patents harm innovation would be of use in several

ways,” to quote an associate.

“…there was a lot going on behind the scenes.”We’re sitting on a lot of

material at the moment — material that will sooner or later get published, a

lot of it next year. Copyrights and patents will be of particular focus because

there are articles such as this_one trending; “that is the RIAA making similar

arguments as the FOSS community has made against Microsoft GitHub’s Co-pilot

which steals code,” our associate notes.

TechDirt has just said “that Copilot strikes me as a tool that replaces

googling for stack overflow answers.”

This is false because “stack overflow” is NOT copyleft.

“We sadly lack the time to cover as many topics as we’d like.”Either way, we

have a ton of material about Copilot on the way and we’re also in touch with

politicians regarding software patents. Some time around Christmas we plan to

publish all the letters we received from a copyright troll (assuming we’ve been

left alone permanently).

So, in summary, expect a lot more about copyrights, GitHub scandals, software

patents, and the EPO. There’s no complete timeline just yet. It’s very much

priority-based.

Another topic we wish to cover soon is Microsoft’s collapse in Windows revenue,

set aside the layoffs. There are serious implications. We sadly lack the time

to cover as many topics as we’d like.

The next (and final) video will be about today's_main_article. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 372

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/26/r-foundation-and-linux-foundation/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/26/r-foundation-and-linux-foundation/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ The_R_Foundation_and_R_Consortium_Aren’t_the_Same;_One_is_a_Front_Group_for

Corporations_Like_Microsoft⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Free/Libre_Software, Microsoft at 8:14 pm by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum d8faef1cbc12562068aa25530a2b0d23

Who R They?

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/r-language.webm

Summary: The so-called ‘Linux’ Foundation (run_partly_by_Microsoft) helps

Microsoft attack R, e.g. by taking on the R Foundation

IF one was to say that corporations don’t belong in public interest groups, it

would be deemed “offensive” by some. After all, “corporations are people,”

right?

There are two organisations that claim to front for R, the_R_Foundationand_R

Consortium._“Microsoft_and_Linux_Foundation_are_in_one_to_compete_with_the

other;_i.e._one_is_legitimate,”_an_associate_told_us.

Remember that the Linux Foundation is fronting for companies like Microsoft and

is working against the Linux community. That’s the de facto (or unofficial)

purpose of the Linux Foundation.

Our associate asked: “What’s up with Microsoft and Linux Foundation trying to

compete against, and thus hinder, the R Foundation?”

“Remember that the Linux Foundation is fronting for companies like Microsoft

and is working against the Linux community.”Well, Microsoft’s attack on R is

not new. The acquisitions and the infiltration attempts aren’t new. In fact, it

goes back to around half a decade ago when they bought some R-centric company,

seeing R as a gateway to students/academia.

“It’s not new but it is ongoing,” our associate added. “The Linux Foundation is

helping Microsoft carry out those attacks and is sponsoring events. I think

most of the R community is aware of Microsoft though there is a push to

undermine development there as well by pushing a Windows agenda sometimes.” █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 438

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/26/social-media-vs-democracy/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/26/social-media-vs-democracy/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ It’s_Naive_to_Believe_Foreign_For-Profit_Corporations_Will_Guard_Democracy

Online⠀✐

Posted in Deception at 8:04 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 34d781ff4a8c551013d9f137a37aa53f

Controlling People en Masse

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/social-control-media-paper.webm

Summary: Any nation’s democracy is at risk from social control media giants

that are for-profit corporations and not communication tools (meddling and

interference is their main business model, if any viable business model exists

at all)

THIS week we’ve seen the following headline that says “U-M_experts_tackle

interaction_of_social_media,_democracy”. I personally quit all social [sic]

media [sic] for a plethora of reasons, including — as I demonstrated at the

time — grotesque political intervention (also pro-war bias). Here’s the page

from related press:

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇U-M experts tackle interaction of social media, democracy⦈

The video above speaks about the topic in brief and urges people to leave all

social control media giants. Well, social control media in general, be it big

or small, is unproductive and poor use of time. █

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣿⣷⡆⠘⠀⣶⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣤⣬

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

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⠀⣿⣿⣿⣦⣉⣼⣿⣇⣇⣦⣼⣿⣌⣼⣰⣌⠀⣡⣧⣉⣤⣸⣌⣄⣠⣿⣧⣡⣨⣨⣌⣸⣰⣌⣸⣌⣡⣿⣇⣇⣿⣸⣈⣌⣡⣇⣧⣨⣸⣌⣸⣌⣇⣧⣁⣦⣿⣸⣿⣌⣡⣇⣿⣧⣁⣴⣌⣴⣌⣡⣇⣄⣁⣁⣿⣿⣿

⠀⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⢹⡯⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⡿⠻⡿⠿⠟⢿⠟⢿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠟⢿⠟⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⣿⣿⣿⢰⡇⡇⡇⠭⢀⠸⢸⡇⡇⠅⠿⢿⣿⠸⠀⡀⠅⡇⡇⣾⢸⠸⢀⡸⠗⠀⡇⠍⢸⠸⢺⡌⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

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⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⢛⢿⠛⣿⡟⡛⠛⠛⡟⠻⡛⡛⠛⢻⣟⢛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣶⣾⣷⣿⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠟⠿⠿⣿⣟⠛⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

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                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 516

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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✐ How_Digital_Systems_Fail_Our_Institutions⠀✐

Posted in Free/Libre_Software, Google, Microsoft at 8:16 am by Guest Editorial

Team

By Dr. Andy Farnell

                    🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Classroom⦈_

A

verage Joe “just wants stuff to work”. He goes along with whatever technology

is placed in front of him. For Joe, geeks fighting religious battles over

technology are a curious spectacle. As a dispassionate pragmatist, he mistakes

fervour for pedantry. He cannot see the serious ideological fault-lines within

technology which will determine how we live, work and build societies together.

Joe is happy to be dubbed “a user”, a term otherwise applied to drug addicts

and insincere friends, despite actually being the person who is getting used.

For him, “algorithms in the cloud” and other nonsensical tropes stand in for

meaningful explanations of how his life is run by invisible others.

Joe once thought that things are run by the government he voted for, based on

reliable facts he read in the press, carefully weighed in his clear mind,

itself the product of an unbiased education. He believes in these institutions,

whose function underwrite his existence.

But Joe’s life is now determined by “digital infrastructure” increasingly

concentrated in giant data-centres, under the control of unelected, profit-

seeking organisations. Joe is a victim of what we will simply refer to as

“systems”.

A “system” can be defined as cybernetic, ecological, biological, social,

political or operational. But, to use words as ordinary people mean them, a

system is “increased work and stress I won’t have any choice about, and won’t

get paid for”. Systems are ever-expanding, hostile impositions. Systems are a

failure of engaged, humanistic, liberal democratic life

§ Systems turn bad⠀➾

The words “New System” strike dread into the heart of any employee. Big

organisations make ideal testing grounds for inhumane systems. For example, the

scandal associated with Cambridge Analytica was really no more than a failed

research project in data science, whose implications and ethics scared the crap

out of the public. It was possible only because of a system, the “walled

garden” called Facebook, fleecing 50 million people of their data. Since then

nothing has changed and the commodification of surveillance data for influence

has been normalised.

“Each September in universities, untested systems go live as administrators and

students return to do battle over workflows and control of resources.”At a more

mundane, everyday level, institutions hold a captive audience of guinea-pigs.

In academia it is students and staff, on whom we can run algorithms and

experiments by decree of “policy”, thus avoiding messy ethics and scrutiny real

researchers would endure.

Each September in universities, untested systems go live as administrators and

students return to do battle over workflows and control of resources. As

timetables shift and slip into place, students scour campus corridors for

elusive lecture rooms. Many hours of teaching will be lost as access systems,

attendance registers, login portals, classroom AV, and assessment tools grumble

and grind, then fail. Everyone will be beaten into compliance, under veiled

threats alluding to “necessary regulation”, “best security practices” and

“higher powers” and so on. It is the will, not of any identifiable tyrant, but

of “the system”.

No door remains unprotected by card access, no classroom or corridor free of

motion detection, face-recognition, CCTV, and no computer accessible except

through a tedium of slow, draconian, security processes. Arbitrarily, at any

time and without warning, centralised IT are free to alter systems and

“policies” that underwrite them. They can move web pages, change login

processes, block emails, remove services, target groups or individuals within a

panopticon and labyrinth that would be the envy of B. F. Skinner, famed

tormentor of rats.

We live with this because we have been conditioned to it, as rats who have

forgotten life before the maze. Fifty years of believing computers are

“necessary” has etched its mark. Of course systems are there “to help us”. They

offer “convenience”. And foremost, they provide “security”, that elusive

quality we are constantly told we need, but somehow never feel we have. During

thirty years of teaching, I’ve seen many systems introduced. The chilling

effect on the engagement, openness and curious spirit of students has been

palpable. Systems inhibit. Systems disable.

However, this is all fascinating for me, as a computer scientist and systems

theorist, because I’ve had a perfect environment to study the damaging effects

of encroaching systems on real people trying to do simple, timeless activities

like teach and learn.

The unsurprising CHAOS report of 2018 1 tells us “most information systems

fail”. They deliver less certainty, less reliably and less accessibly. Five

minutes using any major search engine should convince you, the game is no

longer to deliver information on request, but to extract it from you. Search is

just one example of how many technologies today are distorted and broken,

operating with perverse incentives and hidden agendas counter to the wellbeing

of their “users”.

But even the systems we pay for work against us. The unintended consequence of

the machinery to deliver cheap, fast, efficient, uniform, accountable, secure

education leads in totality, to catastrophic cost for university students and

professors.

It doesn’t have to be this way of course. The promise of the “information age”

envisioned by optimistic pioneers of the 60s and 70s, still lurks beneath the

surface of society, frustrated and itching to emerge. Techrights has been

holding a torch to abusive technology for decades. Today it is joined by new

projects like The Center for Humane Technology 2 and hundreds of prominent

thinkers trying to reform technology against the big-money interests of

Microsoft, Google and the like.

How did we get so lost in counterproductive technology? It is perplexing

because we have cheaper and more powerful computers than ever. Software is for

the most-part, less buggy. Yet each year our every-day experience of technology

worsens. We wait longer, feel more frustrated, more scrutinised and bullied by

tech, and are less productive. A new paper by Pablo Azar of the Federal Reserve

Bank of New York 3 notes how “computer saturation” lies at the heart of

productivity slowdown. We have too many computers for our own good now. We’re

at “peak tech”.

“To my surprise, my experiment with teaching computer science using nothing but

the benign technologies of a whiteboard pen and £25 Raspberry Pi is an

astounding success, loved by all the students.”As a computer scientist I’m

horrified by what I see in educational tech. Our helpless dependency perfectly

tracks de-skilling and outsourcing to unaccountable cloud providers and

“algorithms”. As a teacher of technology, technology is now the reason I want

to leave teaching. A karmic reckoning perhaps. Each semester I watch it harm

our students’ learning experience and feel less able to be the humane,

generous, engaging mentor I’d like to be. To my surprise, my experiment with

teaching computer science using nothing but the benign technologies of a

whiteboard pen and £25 Raspberry Pi is an astounding success, loved by all the

students. It seems ever clearer that the university, other than as a physical

meeting space, has nothing to offer.

Browbeaten by systematic, institutional technology I’ve witnessed students in

tears because opaque “systems” have miscalculated grades, wrongly accused them

of plagiarism, overcharged them, cut-off their internet, evicted them from

accommodation, confused them with other students, lost assignments…

Most corrosive is the sense of helplessness. Regardless of how willing,

attuned, tactful, or experienced a professor may be, having to say “there’s

nothing I can do, the system won’t let me”, is galling.

Obstructive as broken systems may be, it is the fervour of their apologists

that saddens me more. Edu-tech zealots simply cannot hear that students “just

want engaging in-person teaching”. For them, ever more centralised learning

systems, omniscient portals, blended fusion centres, and AI augmented VR

technologies are the only way forward. They are enchanted.

It’s said that people don’t leave bad jobs they leave bad bosses. I think

people leave bad systems. You can argue with a bad boss, but not a bad system.

A perfect system retains the calm tone and unblinking red eye of Arthur C.

Clarke’s HAL computer, even as it destroys itself and those around it. It is

the Microsoft system that defiantly against your will, updates itself to a

“better” Windows version, and then crashes to a halt complaining your computer

is not powerful enough. Nobody deserves any person or thing so chaotic and

insolent in their life, and are wise to separate.

I firmly believe the precarious mental health of students is directly

attributable to the brutality of systems they face daily. We’ve driven out

humiliation and the cane from schools only to create new forms of technological

violence under the pompous auspice of “preparing them for reality” – a

technological reality that for Jon Askonas writing in the New Atlantic is “just

a game now”. 4

§ Why we persist with bad systems⠀➾

“Over-systemisation” is not news. John Gall’s “Systemantics” 5 describes man’s

struggle against himself through the folly of systems. They are, “solidified

resistance to change” and, in Nietzsche’s words, the “will to a lack of

integrity”. And so we must ask – since universities are about changing minds

and seeking a better world through truth and integrity – what place do rigid,

opaque and self-interestedly dishonest systems have in our institutions? How

did they get here, and why do we keep building them?

“As technologists we retain a naive view of systems as tools to help us.”One of

the reasons is ideology. In no small way we believe in systems. For a warning

about the future we might look to history. Despite many political and economic

theories, the sudden fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 remains mysterious.

Misery came as much from technocratic worship of centralised bureaucracy as

communist ideology. Yet it is seldom noted how collapse was hastened by the

introduction of computers in 1990. Could it be that the demise of any ideology

is accelerated once augmented with AI, algorithms and automation?

We know that bureaucracies of Max Weber’s kind exhibit compound growth of about

five percent, but forget that under Moore’s Law digital systems have grown in

complexity a million times. 6 What was banal but beneficent has been catapulted

way beyond Neil Postman’s Technocracy or even Kafka’s ludicrous nightmares – by

which I mean the imposition of other people’s values by oblique means. Bad

systems create work, push-down responsibility and suck-up power.

As technologists we retain a naive view of systems as tools to help us. In the

words of Steve Jobs they are “bicycles for our minds”. But few minds, even

riding Jobs’ bicycle, can contemplate the distance between Apple’s 1984

Superbowl advert and Edward Snowden’s 2013 message. It is the same distance

between Kraftwerk’s “It’s more fun to compute” and “If you’ve nothing to hide

you’ve nothing to fear”. It is no less than the transition from computers as

tools we use, into tools used to control us.

We’ve come to think of software as Heideggerian technology; bare utilities to

amplify the whims of our mind-body. In a competitive culture like ours, they

soon become weapons ranged against each other, primed for ideological battle

and information warfare rather than cooperation.

This bleak ‘totalising’ technology of Heidegger is all around us today, as

instrumental systems that act upon us, and lenses through which we are forced

to see the whole world. In that digital world they are the implementation of

policy set out by power as a means of determining the behaviour of others.

Ceding control of our tools to others lets them limit our capabilities.

“I think that what we teach by way of computer science, software engineering,

project management, data and AI technologies, adds up to a fantasy still rooted

in the 1980s, that sees the developer and “user” as agents creating an

“experience”, not as the subjects of systems that now control them.”So are we

misunderstanding “systems”? Are we teaching the wrong things about

organisation, structure and planning? My duty as a sceptical professor is to

deeply question the ethics and purpose of what I teach, lest my graduates only

contribute to world problems.

I think that what we teach by way of computer science, software engineering,

project management, data and AI technologies, adds up to a fantasy still rooted

in the 1980s, that sees the developer and “user” as agents creating an

“experience”, not as the subjects of systems that now control them.

That’s why I’ll be assigning the lesser-known writings of systems theorists

Norbert Weiner 7 and Donella Meadows 8 in a class on computing systems this

semester. We’ll ask things like:

* What technologies could we get rid of?

* Which systems have, on balance, been a mistake?

* If digital mass communication is leading to less truth and happiness, how

  do we gracefully switch it off?

* What will count as “information” once AI begins to generate ceaseless

  tides of plausible but fake sound, images and prose?

* As research students how can we be brutally sceptical not only of

  sources, but the systems we are asked to use?

* How do we deal with the proliferation of untrustworthy systems designed

  to confuse and betray us for profit?

Questioning our worship of systems permits entrenched ideologies to be rooted-

out. Why do we even have such an obsession with systems?

One fault is that we confuse systems with solutions. Systems are substitutes

for solutions. Solutions may be ways out of systems, but systems always beget

more systems, create more problems, needing maintenance and more resources.

Building new systems is profitable. We talk about a “digital tech industry”

worth trillions of dollars. In addition, the gadgets and services that flood

our planet, while fun, are addictive, ephemeral and ultimately unsatisfying.

Despite a million-fold increase in speed, no technology is ever fast enough.

Despite dizzying advances in materials science, no modern gadget is durable

beyond several months.

A finite gamut of human activities like checking bus times or weather, writing

a letter, or drawing a picture, hasn’t changed since the 1970s. The low-hanging

“killer apps” of electronic mail, spreadsheets and databases are long behind

us. What is touted as “new” is rehashed technology with a new spin on

extracting profit. As markets get more crowded the means of extraction get ever

more brutal and invasive.

“Systems impose another insidious effect, being totalitarian.”One branch of now

problematic thinking grew out of the 1970s project of automation and systems

analysis. Coupled with the logic of efficiency, no human action or decision may

exist where a machine could conceivably replace it.

In some sense, systems represent our unrequited desire for finality, and a note

of Fascism lies therein, as Heidegger noted (and some claim celebrated). One

does not proclaim a Thousand Year Reich or Grand New Order as a “work in

progress” or stop-gap project subject to review. Systems promise certainty and

reliability in an uncertain world. As well as appealing to the authoritarian

mind they temporarily assuage the anxious and insecure that their needs will be

met.

But static structures are a poor response to a dynamic world. Cybernetic

governance and algorithmic societies are a pale substitute for leadership and

statesmanship reflecting a loss of faith in the human mind. Systems are

fleeting models of a world as we wish it to be, and so all systems are

permanently under attack from outside reality and internally from their own

ceaseless transformation.

Add to this mix the need for economic growth and these factors add up to

systems that are ephemeral yet expansive. Constantly in a state of turmoil,

they reach out to every corner of life, into our shops, children’s toys, cars

and kitchen appliances, as an always shifting ambivalent force whose presence

and absence we fear equally.

Systems impose another insidious effect, being totalitarian. The desire to

create uniform, accessible services seems laudable. But that is the function of

standards. Systems enforce the lowest common denominator of the parochial

implementation, flattening intellectual life, oppressing difference, diversity

and innovation. They represent problems which once systemised are universalised

and preserved. Systems slow down actual progress.

A judge was once asked, “So, what is the best justice system?”, and replied

“There is no best. Only the least worst. Ideally we would not have any system”.

That does not mean we would have no justice. Only a fool confuses the tool with

its purpose. In political science it is noted that the “The English have a

system, which is no system. It’s also a system, only better”.

§ Systems of the future (The English Way)⠀➾

It is time we re-imagine digital technology as utility separate from the

conceit of “systems”. So, how can we do that?

It turns out we already looked at this. It happened in the field of operating

systems. These are the programs that make computers themselves do useful work.

Operating systems underwent a series of radical evolutions in a twenty year

period between 1960 and 1980.

Learning from the failure of many large monolithic systems we arrived at the

“Unix Philosophy”, which connects principles of clean software engineering,

devolved responsibility, peer relations, and natural distribution.

This returns us to an earlier, more general and benign definition of a system,

as “interacting but interdependent assemblage of elements organised toward

common purposes”. Note the plurality invoked.

“Their response was to wind back the clock, to shut it down by replacing user-

owned systems by old fashioned monolithic systems of command and control.”Such

a philosophy tends toward small, reconfigurable, standardised, freely

exchangeable and transparent micro-systems. Emerging in the 1980s, principles

of Free Software – that the system is owned, and is directly changeable by its

users – completed a broader philosophy which sparked the “dot-com” boom, and

the entirety of the Internet, Web and Silicon Valley as we see it today.

A confluence of military budgets, brilliant academic minds and opportunity for

growth in West coast America circa 1980, parallels the unlikely conditions

precipitating the industrial revolution in 1750s England. Mirroring the

latter’s descent into Dark Satanic Mills, our own revolution has fallen from

grace.

Like capitalism itself, a system able to create so much wealth became dangerous

to those first to amass wealth and power as its fruits. Their response was to

wind back the clock, to shut it down by replacing user-owned systems by old

fashioned monolithic systems of command and control. Through “cloud”

technologies we have regressed to the Mainframes of the 1960s. These exist

today in the guise of “Big Tech” companies like Microsoft, Google, Amazon and

Facebook. Ironically, these have colonised the academic institutions that gave

birth to the very conditions of their growth, stifling the source of fresh

innovation.

§ Desystemetisation⠀➾

“De-clouding”, “on prem repatriation”, “de-googling”, “own clouds”, “low tech”,

“digital veganism” … there are many emerging takes on the countervailing

trends, back toward more humane and people-controlled technology.

I have written extensively, in the Times Higher and elsewhere, on what I see as

the dangers of Big Tech encroaching into education.

The function of Higher Education is not to pander to industry as delegated,

state-subsidised training schools, but to challenge and redefine industry,

sacrificing its sacred cows for progress.

“No good university should impose inflexible one-size-fits-all products from

companies like Microsoft with it’s Office365, or Google’s Orwellian

spyware.”One project I would love to see is the “zero centralised IT” school or

university. It would take extraordinary courage to create, but is a place I

would send my children in a heartbeat. My time as a computer expert has taught

me there’s much less to be learned through technology than we are led to think,

although it is important to learn about technology. Can we create learning

academies where the rules are:

* Technology is for teachers and researchers to manage.

* They can build any internal systems they like, hardware or software, to

  meet teaching and research needs, but it will be ephemeral. No grand

  schemes, empires or impositions on others.

* We will employ well paid, skilled support staff. However, the role of

  “IT” is strictly subservient to the core activities of teaching and

  research. It’s there to support and serve.

* Interoperability and choice are paramount, particularly the choice not to

  partake in any technology or system.

Any such college will excel and set a lasting trend. It will attract staff that

are confident in their digital literacy and able to work with others on a peer

footing, through standards and mutuality.

For those that value the principles of education and research, freedom of

enquiry, intellectual self-determination, disputation, and the dialectic

between alternative views, the mission now is to push back at Big Tech and get

it out of education. No good university should impose inflexible one-size-fits-

all products from companies like Microsoft with it’s Office365, or Google’s

Orwellian spyware.

The systems we use, and allow to be used on us, set the limits of our world.

Allowing Big-Tech systems into our universities creates a deflationary spiral.

They are not just the water in which we swim but the glass of the invisible

fish-tank that contains us. Where technology is concerned let the English rules

apply – the best system is no system … which is not the same as “no

technology”, but better.

✐ Acknowledgements⠀✐

Thanks to Edward Nevard, Daniel James and Techrights readers for helpful

comments, corrections and suggestions.

✐ Bibliography⠀✐

✐ Footnotes:⠀✐

1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standish_Group

2

https://www.humanetech.com/

3

Pablo Azar, “Computer Saturation and the Productivity Slowdown,” Federal

Reserve Bank of New York Liberty Street Economics, October 6, 2022

https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5bb2b20316b6405766b4d8a2/t/

6335bd37f804834edaa13ae3/1664466233286/MooresLawAndEconomicGrowth.pdf

4

https://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/reality-is-just-a-game-now

5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemantics

6

Conservatively 1,048,576 times, being twenty powers of two in forty years.

7

https://math.tufts.edu/people/featured-profiles/norbert-wiener

8

https://donellameadows.org/systems-thinking-book-sale/

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⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠐⠚⠻⠶⠶⠀⠛⠻⠿⣿⣽

⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⢉⣙⣓⠂⠀⡄

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢐⣀⣶⣶⣦⣭⣽⣿⡆⢶⠨⠽⣿⣦⡭⠭⠿⠷⠶

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠚⠛⠊⠉⠉⠈⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡀⢀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣶⣶⡦⠶⠶⠦⠤⠀

⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣰⣶⣶⣤⣤⣬⡤⢷⣶⣶

⣥⣤⣌⡉⠉⠙⡉⣛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⡛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⡻⠛⠙⠛⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣾⠏⠉⡙⣿⣿⡏⣶⡝⣿⣿⣏⣾⡷⢸⣿

⣬⣾⣿⣗⣒⣟⣈⣡⢀⣶⣤⣤⡁⢨⠀⢘⠁⣸⡭⡭⠐⠦⠀⠀⣂⢂⣠⡄⢰⠄⠄⠀⠨⠍⠉⠛⠋⠉⠍⠙⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⠛⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⡧⠭⠵⣿⣿⡷⠭⢼⣿⣿⣿⠶⠶⣿⣿

⣽⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣆⣸⣶⣿⣇⣸⣿⣻⡆⢘⣿⣿⢧⣿⣭⣵⠾⣧⣀⣑⢸⣝⣒⣑⣷⢥⠌⠉⠉⠄⣶⢾⠈⣦⣴⡒⣾⣖⡰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣽⣽⣧⣾⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢿⣿⣿⣷⢸⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣿⣿⠏⣹⣿⣶⡷⣸⣿⣿⣟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣚⣻⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣟⣟⣟⣲⣿⣿⣿⣛⣾⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣗⣻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣓⣻⣿⣷⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

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⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⠀⠉⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠩⠍⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣄⠀⠀⡀⡄⠆⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉

⠀⠐⠘⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣤⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣤⣄

⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠲⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠛⠿⡿⠿⠿⠍⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠒⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1074

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.26.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_26/10/2022:_AlmaLinux_8.7_Beta_and_SparkyLinux_2022.10_Rolling_ISOs⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 1:43 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o Screenshots/Screencasts

      o BSD

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Debian_Family

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

            # Mozilla

      o Education

      o FSF

      o FSFE

      o Licensing_/_Legal

      o Openness/Sharing/Collaboration

            # Open_Access/Content

      o Programming/Development

            # Perl_/_Raku

            # Python

            # JS

            # Rust

      o Standards/Consortia

* Leftovers

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Transparency/Investigative_Reporting

      o Environment

            # Energy

            # Wildlife/Nature

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Digital_Restrictions_(DRM)

      o Monopolies

            # Patents

            # Software_Patents

            # Copyrights

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Politics

      o Technical

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ Unix Men ☛ How_Linux_Users_Can_Protect_Their_Business⠀⇛

             If your business uses Linux as an operating system, it is

             important that you know the best ways to protect your

             operations. Cybercrime is a major and growing threat that

             all business owners face no matter what system they use –

             but how you protect your digital assets can vary slightly

             depending on the system.

             This is why it is helpful to be aware of a few

             cybersecurity tips for Linux users so that you can

             improve your protection and have peace of mind knowing

             that you are better protected against the latest threats.

             With that in mind, here are a few of the best ways for

             Linux users to protect their companies.

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ 36:_LUREing_the_AUR_–_Linux_Out_Loud_–

              TuxDigital⠀⇛

                   This week, Linux Out Loud chats about luring the

                   AUR to other distros.

                   Welcome to episode 36 of Linux Out Loud. We fired

                   up our mics, connected those headphones as we

                   searched the community for themes to expound upon.

                   We kept the banter friendly, the conversation

                   somewhat on topic, and had fun doing it.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ GNOME_versus_KDE_Which_Is_Better_–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   One of the most frequently asked questions from new

                   Linux users is: “GNOME or KDE…which should I

                   choose?” Well, there’s quite a number of things to

                   consider when making this choice, so let’s discuss!

            # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ 299:_Gurus_of_Sudo_and_Kinetic_Kudus_–

              Destination_Linux_–_TuxDigital⠀⇛

                   This week’s episode of Destination Linux, we

                   discuss advertising or promoting products in your

                   distro, is it okay or the start of something

                   terrible? Then we will be taking a look at the

                   latest version of Ubuntu, Ubuntu 22.10. Plus, we

                   have our tips/tricks and software picks. All this

                   and more coming up right now on Destination Linux

                   to keep those penguins marching!

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Linux_Kernel_May_Drop_i486_Support_as

              Torvalds_Backs_Pentium_Plan⠀⇛

                   The 486 CPU is somewhat of a relic these days, but

                   its legacy in the Linux kernel has lived on. The

                   i486 has been the de facto minimum for decades.

                   Even Linux, that long-term supporter of outdated

                   architectures, is considering giving up on the chip

                   and removing support for the 486 processors, just

                   like it did for the 386 back in 2012.

            # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Linus_Torvalds_Says_it_is_Time_to_Get_Rid_of

              i486_CPU_Support⠀⇛

                   After dropping support for the ancient i386 line of

                   CPUs, over a decade back, the Linux Kernel is

                   gearing up to possibly drop the i486 line of CPUs.

                   The i486 series of CPUs was launched back in 1989,

                   and very few Linux distros, such as Gentoo,

                   Slackware, and KNOPPIX support it nowadays.

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Linus_Torvalds_Considers_Dropping_i486

              Support_–_Linux_Magazine⠀⇛

                   In a message to the Linux kernel mailing list,

                   creator Linus Torvalds indicates that it’s time to

                   jettison support for i486 machines in with Linux

                   kernel.

                   For anyone who still depends on aging hardware for

                   Linux use, you might be in for an unpleasant

                   surprise. Linus Torvalds has announced that he is

                   considering dropping support for aging i486

                   hardware in the kernel.

                   On this issue, Torvalds says, “We got rid of i386

                   support back in 2012. Maybe it’s time to get rid of

                   i486 support in 2022?”

                   The good news is, i486 hardware is pretty

                   irrelevant at this point and anyone still depending

                   on such hardware is on borrowed time anyway. In

                   fact, i486 hardware is pretty much considered a

                   relic of days gone by. However, that doesn’t mean

                   it’s completely vanished from sight.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Systemd_supremo_proposes_tightening_up

              Linux_boot_process_•_The_Register [Ed: An attack_on_Linux

              freedom]⠀⇛

                   Lennart Poettering’s latest blog post proposes

                   moving the Linux boot process into a “Brave New

                   Trusted Boot World” of cryptographically signed

                   Unified Kernel Images.

                   Agent Poettering offers a mechanism for tightening

                   up the security of the system startup process on

                   Linux machines, using TPM 2.0 hardware. In brief,

                   what he sees as the problem is that on hardware

                   with Secure Boot enabled, while the boot process up

                   to and including the kernel is signed, the next

                   step, loading the initrd, is not. That’s what he

                   wants to fix.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Essential_System_Tools:_kmon_–_manage_Linux

              kernel_modules_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛

                   This series highlights essential system tools.

                   These are small utilities, useful for system

                   administrators as well as regular users of Linux

                   based systems. The series examines both graphical

                   and text based open source utilities. For details

                   of all tools in this series, please check the table

                   in the summary section.

                   kmon is a text-based tool to help you manage the

                   Linux kernel modules and monitor the kernel

                   activities. With this tool, you can load, unload,

                   and blacklist modules, as well as show a module’s

                   information.

                   kmon is written in Rust and uses the tui-rs and

                   termion libraries for its text-based user

                   interface.

            # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ 7.86.0_with_WebSocket⠀⇛

                   Welcome to another curl release. You know the

                   drill…

                   [...]

                   Starting at 08:00 UTC (10:00 CEST) on October 26,

                   2022 on twitch, there will be a live video

                   presentation of all the news in this release. After

                   that, this paragraph will be replaced with a link

                   to the video recording.

            # ⚓ cURL_7.86_Released⠀⇛

                   The most recent stable version is 7.86.0, released

                   on 26th of October 2022. Currently, 7 of the listed

                   downloads are of the latest version.

            # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Doodledrop:_Open-source_Social_Media_for_Doodle

              Painting⠀⇛

                   Doodledrop is a free open-source self-hosted doodle

                   creation and sharing platform for artists.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ VMware_alternatives:_discover_open_source⠀⇛

            # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Doing_64-bit_math_on_a_16-bit_system⠀⇛

                   A few years ago, I wrote a command-line math

                   program for FreeDOS called VMATH. It was capable of

                   performing only extremely simple mathematical

                   operations on very small unsigned integers. With

                   some recent interest in basic math in the FreeDOS

                   community, I improved VMATH to provide basic math

                   support on signed 64-bit integers.

                   The process of manipulating big numbers using only

                   16-bit 8086 compatible assembly instructions is not

                   straightforward. I would like to share some samples

                   of the techniques used by VMATH. Some of the

                   methods used are fairly easy to grasp. Meanwhile,

                   others can seem a little strange. You may even

                   learn an entirely new way of performing some basic

                   math.

                   The techniques explained here to add, subtract,

                   multiply, and divide 64-bit integers are not

                   limited to just 64-bits. With a little basic

                   understanding of assembly, these functions could be

                   scaled to do math on integers of any bit size.

                   Before digging into those math functions, I want to

                   cover some basics of numbers from the computer’s

                   perspective. 

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_install_FireFox_browser_in_Alpine_Linux

              –_Linux_Shout⠀⇛

                   Learn the commands to install the Mozilla FireFox

                   browser in Alpine Linux to start browsing websites

                   or web apps accessible via the Local networks or

                   the Internet.

                   Alpine Linux is popular for its lightweight,

                   security, and performance. That’s the reason it has

                   been used widely to run virtual machines or

                   containers such as Docker. However, if you are

                   using a Graphical user interface on Alpine Linux

                   and want to access an Internet website then there

                   would not be a browser application by default.

                   Well, to make Alpine Linux lightweight it comes out

                   of the box with a command-line interface. However,

                   if you want then we can install a graphical user

                   interface on Alpine to use it as a normal Dekstop

                   operating system. Here is the tutorial on how to

                   install the XFCE Linux desktop environment on

                   Alpine.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Use_Your_Android_Phone_as_a_Speaker

              for_Your_Windows,_Mac,_or_Linux_Computer⠀⇛

                   Most computer monitors feature a built-in speaker.

                   If you use a laptop, it is likely to have a built-

                   in speaker as well. While the audio output quality

                   is debatable, these built-in audio devices help in

                   the absence of an external audio setup.

                   However, what if your computer speaker or the

                   external audio setup stops working, and you don’t

                   have time to troubleshoot? If you have a working

                   Android phone, you can use it as an external

                   speaker for your computer. Here we show you the two

                   ways to turn your Android phone into a PC speaker

                   with the help of an app.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Yet_another_Yogurt_‘yay’_on

              Manjaro_Linux⠀⇛

                   Tutorial on how to install the Bitcoin Core in

                   Ubuntu 22.04, what Bitcoins are, and how you can

                   use the Bitcoin Core to create and manage your

                   Bitcoin wallet.

            # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Install_Bitcoin_Core_in_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛

                   Cryptocurrencies are becoming the norm, and Bitcoin

                   has its place as the most popular and the first

                   cryptocurrency. Bitcoin has massive volatility, and

                   the best part is that you can manage your Bitcoins

                   from your Bitcoin wallet where you can easily buy

                   and sell to anyone anonymously. Bitcoin works on

                   nodes connected to the blockchain to verify each

                   transaction to the digital ledger.

                   You can validate your blockchain and wallet using

                   Bitcoin Core which offers “full-node” software to

                   aid with that. This guide covers what Bitcoin Core

                   is and how to install it in Ubuntu 22.04.

            # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ How_To_Monitor_File_Changes_Using_fswatch_In

              Linux_–_OSTechNix⠀⇛

                   Fswatch is a free, open source multi-platform file

                   change monitor utility that notifies us when the

                   contents of the specified files or directories are

                   modified or changed. Using fswatch, we can easily

                   monitor the changes being made in files and/or

                   directories. It supports all operating systems,

                   including GNU/Linux, *BSDs, Mac OS X, Solaris, and

                   Microsoft Windows etc. In this brief guide, let me

                   show you how to monitor file changes using fswatch

                   in Linux and Unix-like operating systems.

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Drop_the_Linux_cat_command_for_bat_|

              Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛

                   Bat, known as “a cat clone with wings,” functions

                   similarly to cat, more, sed, and awk, but it does

                   it with a lot more style.

            # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Arch_Linux_Docker_Tutorial⠀⇛

                   Docker is a containerization platform that supports

                   the building, running, and easy managing of

                   applications. The Docker container bundles its

                   configuration files, software, and libraries, such

                   that each container is isolated from other

                   containers. The good thing about containers is that

                   they can share resources despite being isolated,

                   making them a better alternative than

                   virtualization. Moreover, one host system can run

                   multiple Docker containers.

                   This guide focuses on understanding how to get

                   started with Docker on Arch Linux. We will discuss

                   how to install Docker and configure it for Arch-

                   based Linux Distributions.

            # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Debian_Package_Managers:_dpkg,_apt_and

              Aptitude_Explained⠀⇛

                   This tutorial explains how to install, remove,

                   search and list packages using dpkg, apt and

                   aptitude Debian Linux package managers.

                   After reading this tutorial, the reader will be

                   able to make a variety of package related

                   operations. This article is valid for all Debian

                   based Linux distributions including Ubuntu.

                   All given examples contain screenshots, making it

                   easy for every Linux user to understand how package

                   managers commands are applied.

                   The content is optimized both for users looking for

                   fast implementation and users looking for

                   understanding on how package managers work.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Check_the_Maximum_RAM_Capacity_of_a

              Computer⠀⇛

                   Use the dmidecode command line utility to get

                   information about your RAM on a Linux machine. The

                   utility is available on all major Linux distros.

                   If you do not have dmidecode, you can install it

                   using snapd or any other package manager. The

                   advantage of snap is that it is distro agnostic.

            # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_GRV_(Git_Repository_Viewer)_on

              Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛

                   Hello, friends. In this post, you will learn how to

                   install GRV (Git Repository Viewer) on Ubuntu 22.04

                   This terminal tool can be an ideal complement to

                   the use of GIT If you are a developer, you will

                   like this application.

            # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Tips_for_using_the_Linux_test_command⠀⇛

                   The [ command, often called a “test,” is a command

                   from the GNU Core Utils package, and initiates a

                   conditional statement in Bash. Its function is

                   exactly the same as the test command. When you want

                   to execute a command only when something is either

                   true or false, use the [ or the test command.

                   However, there’s a significant difference between

                   [ or test and [[, and there’s a technical

                   difference between those commands and your shell’s

                   versions of them.

            # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ Filesystems_and_progressive_deletion_of

              things⠀⇛

                   There are two conjoined problems for filesystems

                   when deleting things. First, in order to really

                   delete things from a filesystem, you need to know

                   what they are. So to delete a file, the filesystem

                   needs to know specifically what disk blocks the

                   file uses so the filesystem can go mark them as

                   free in the data structures it uses to do this.

                   This information about what disk blocks are used is

                   not necessarily in memory; in fact, very little

                   about the file may be in memory. This means that in

                   order to delete the file, the filesystem may need

                   to read a bunch of data about it off of the disks

                   and then process it. For large files, there are

                   several levels of this data in a tree structure of

                   indirect blocks. This isn’t necessarily a fast

                   process, especially if the system uses HDDs and is

                   under IO pressure already.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Progressives_Have_But_One_Option

              on_Election_Day:_Vote_to_Defeat_the_Neofascist_GOP⠀⇛

                   Six months ago, people on the left in France faced

                   a crucial choice. None of their candidates had

                   gotten enough votes to make it into the

                   presidential runoff election. On the upcoming

                   ballot were the neoliberal president Emmanuel

                   Macron and the neofascist challenger Marine Le Pen,

                   who had trailed the incumbent in the first round by

                   less than five percentage points. What to do?

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Democratic_Party_Leaders_Are_Shunning_Some

              Progressives_in_Tight_Midterm_Races⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Batch_transcode_a_folder_of_videos_with

              Handbrake’s_CLI⠀⇛

                   But Handbrake’s achilles heel, as a GUI-first

                   application, is in a lack of easy batch operation.

                   You can queue videos up one at a time, which is

                   nice, but more recently, as I’ve ripped more TV

                   seasons onto my NAS, I’ve wanted to transcode 5,

                   10, or 20 files at a time.

            # ⚓ Manuel Matuzovic ☛ Day_22:_the_::backdrop_pseudo-element⠀⇛

                   It’s time to get me up to speed with modern CSS.

                   There’s so much new in CSS that I know too little

                   about. To change that I’ve started

                   #100DaysOfMoreOrLessModernCSS. Why more or less

                   modern CSS? Because some topics will be about

                   cutting-edge features, while other stuff has been

                   around for quite a while already, but I just have

                   little to no experience with it.

            # ⚓ Robert Heaton ☛ How_to_date_a_recording_using_background

              electrical_noise⠀⇛

                   When the mains hum produced by AC oscillations is

                   picked up on a recording, its frequency

                   fluctuations are picked up too. If we isolate and

                   analyse the hum in a clip, we can measure these

                   tiny variations in ENF. Because the variations are

                   random, patterns don’t (or at least rarely) repeat.

                   This means that the way in which the ENF varies

                   during a recording can be used as a fingerprint

                   that uniquely (ish) identifies the time at which

                   the recording was made. We can timestamp a clip by

                   comparing its ENF series to a database of past ENF

                   values, and find the time at which the recording’s

                   ENF most closely matches history. Second-by-second

                   databases of past ENFs are widely available for

                   many grids, sometimes published by grid operators

                   themselves (for example, Britain’s National Grid),

                   and sometimes by other organisations or individuals

                   (for example, power-grid-frequency.org).

            # ⚓ Unix Sheikh ☛ Understanding_Unix_filesystem_timestamps⠀⇛

                   A lot of information on the Internet about

                   filesystem timestamps are either outdated or simply

                   misunderstood. Some people also tend to generalize

                   a specific option’s pros and cons across all

                   setups, not knowing when the option is actually

                   appropriate. For example, I might think that

                   setting atime to on is unconditionally bad because

                   it will have a detrimental effect on the

                   performance of the filesystem without knowing that

                   atime is required by some applications in order to

                   function properly.

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Python_3.11_is_out_now._Here’s_how_to_install

              in_Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   Python 3.11 was released on Oct 25, 2022, and

                   claims to be 10-60% faster than the prior Python

                   3.10 version.

                   As always, the feature and improvement list are

                   significantly high in 3.11. Here’s a brief.

                      1. Error tracebacks are not more definite, which

                         gives you an exact statement that causes the

                         error.

                      2. Introduction of exception groups and new

                         except* syntax

                      3. You can add custom text in the base

                         expression for better error handling in your

                         code.

                      4. Introduction of Variadic generic to allow

                         array-like structure in numerical Python

                         libraries )such as NumPy)

                      5. Dictionary type TypedDict gets improvement

                         where you can now specify whether individual

                         dictionary items are mandatory or optional.

                      6. Introduction of Self annotation, which allows

                         classes to return their own type instance.

                   And finally, here’s how you can install this latest

                   version in Ubuntu.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_Long_Dark:_Tales_from_the_Far_Territory

              announced_with_a_teaser⠀⇛

                   The Long Dark: Tales from the Far Territory is the

                   first paid expansion to the chilly survival game

                   from Hinterland. It was announced just recently and

                   a teaser trailer is up.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Return_to_Monkey_Island_gets_an_official

              Native_Linux_version⠀⇛

                   After a short Beta period, Return to Monkey Island

                   from Terrible Toybox and Devolver Digital now has a

                   Native Linux port available. Sounds like the game

                   is doing well, as said in the announcement: “Thanks

                   to you, loyal customers, Return to Monkey Island is

                   now the fastest-selling Monkey Island game EVER! At

                   least, I think so. My sales data is a little

                   “fuzzy.” But let’s go with it!”.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Steam_Scream_Fest_2022_is_live_now_with

              lots_of_discounts⠀⇛

                   Here’s the next big sale! Steam Scream Fest 2022 is

                   live now, lots of games discounted and there’s

                   demos and more. Live now until November 1st at 5PM

                   UTC. I don’t think this type of event needs a lot

                   of explaining does it? The focus is naturally on

                   all sorts of scary and slightly spooky games and

                   everything possible in between that developers

                   could sneak into the sale.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Another_Person_Is_Archiving_Every_English_PS2

              Game_Manual⠀⇛

                   A couple of years ago, we discussed the work being

                   done, essentially by one enterprising individual

                   going by the handle “Peebs,” to archive a bunch of

                   retro video game manuals for the sake of

                   preservation. Earlier this year, we updated you all

                   with the fairly impressive news that every SNES

                   game manual had been digitized by Peebs. As we said

                   in those posts, there were two major takeaways I

                   had when learning about these efforts. First, it’s

                   a good thing that fair use allows for this sort of

                   non-commercial archiving to even take place. That’s

                   important because of the second takeaway I had,

                   which is that it sucks that these preservation

                   efforts have been left for hobbyists or other

                   individuals, rather than being an effort led by any

                   of the content creators themselves.

            # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_Linux_Clients_–

              2022-10-26_Edition_–_Boiling_Steam⠀⇛

                   Between 2022-10-19 and 2022-10-26 there were 33 New

                   Steam games released with Native Linux clients. For

                   reference, during the same time, there were 306

                   games released for Windows on Steam, so the Linux

                   versions represent about 10.8 % of total released

                   titles.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ KDE_Plasma_5.26.2_Disables_Animated

                    Wallpaper_Feature_on_X11_Due_to_Severe_Memory_Leak⠀⇛

                         KDE Plasma 5.26.2 is here a week after KDE

                         Plasma 5.26’s first point release to address

                         more bugs and critical security issues,

                         including a severe memory leak when using the

                         xcb_glx integration for the new animated

                         wallpaper feature on X11. As such, the

                         animated wallpaper feature has been disabled

                         on X11, for now.

                         Moreover, KDE Plasma 5.26.2 implements a

                         fallback mechanism so that Plasma can switch

                         to the default wallpaper when the image URL

                         is empty, fixes an issue that could cause

                         input to not be detected when using the new

                         mouse button rebinding feature, and fixes a

                         crash in Plasma Vault’s listing callback.

                  # ⚓ KDE ☛ KDE_Plasma_5.26.2,_Bugfix_Release_for_October⠀⇛

                         Tuesday, 25 October 2022. Today KDE releases

                         a bugfix update to KDE Plasma 5, versioned

                         5.26.2.

                         Plasma 5.26 was released in October 2022 with

                         many feature refinements and new modules to

                         complete the desktop experience.

                  # ⚓ David Revoy ☛ Discuss_with_the_Dragon⠀⇛

                         SO, after the previous “Confront the Dragon”,

                         I continue my research.

                         This time, I wanted to study a more

                         cinematographic shot, with depth of field and

                         again, multiple light sources (obviously a

                         contrast of a cold and warm one).

                         I think I improve a bit in the way I’m

                         letting more and more expressive brush stroke

                         visible but in place where they are not an

                         issue for reading the picture. Firm edges and

                         sharpening are ok, but I need to find a

                         better solution because I used here the

                         “clipping mask” workaround in Krita, and it

                         was really unbearable how many layers where

                         necessary and buttons to press to just shade

                         a shape and then merge back. I start to

                         really wish if Krita had real clipping mask.

                         [...]

                         my desk and setup: Intuos Pro Large, Fedora

                         KDE Linux 36, Philipps 245E monitor

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Rolling_Rhino_reboots_into_Rhino_Linux_•_The

        Register⠀⇛

             Rolling Rhino, a project that turned Ubuntu into a

             rolling-release distribution, is restarting development

             under a new name: Rhino Linux.

             We wrote about Rolling Rhino last spring. Yes, it’s

             another Ubuntu remix, but with a different goal. Most

             Ubuntu remixes just replace the desktop, bundle a

             different set of apps, or make other relatively cosmetic

             surface changes. But Rolling Rhino changes the entire

             release model, switching the package sources to Ubuntu’s

             in-progress development branches and turning the distro

             into a continuously-changing rolling release.

      o ⚓ rolling_forward⠀⇛

      o § Screenshots/Screencasts⠀➾

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Lubuntu_22.10_overview_|_Welcome_to_the_Next

              Universe._–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   In this video, I am going to show an overview of

                   Lubuntu 22.10 and some of the applications pre-

                   installed.

      o § BSD⠀➾

            # ⚓ MWL ☛ Sponsorships,_Releases,_New_Books,_and_Kickstarters⠀⇛

                   OpenBSD Mastery: Filesystems is at the copyeditor,

                   and due back 15 December. I should have print in

                   stores immediately before Christmas. Barely.

            # ⚓ DragonFly BSD Digest ☛ In_Other_BSDs_for_2022/10/22⠀⇛

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ AlmaLinux Official ☛ AlmaLinux_8.7_Beta_–_Now_Available_–

              AlmaLinux_OS_Blog⠀⇛

                   Hello Community! AlmaLinux OS is excited to present

                   AlmaLinux 8.7 Beta “Stone Smilodon” for x86_64,

                   aarch64, ppc64le and s390x architectures.

                   Installation ISOs are available on mirrors now.

                   As usual, a simple reminder, this is a BETA

                   release. It should not be used for production

                   installations. The provided upgrade instructions

                   should not be used on production machines unless

                   you don’t mind if something breaks. Now if you

                   wanna test this to see how things will work in 8.7

                   stable, you’re on the right track.

                   Also stay tuned to for some AlmaLinux 8.7 Beta

                   Cloud and Containers options to test.

            # ⚓ Rakuten_Symphony_and_CIQ_bring_back_open_source_and_open

              community_to_Open_RAN_deployments_with_CentOS_Successor,

              Rocky_Linux⠀⇛

                   Rakuten Symphony, Inc. and CIQ, Inc. today

                   announced the availability and support of the Rocky

                   Linux operating system for handling demanding radio

                   signal processing software workloads.

                   “Open source communities encourage innovation

                   through collaboration. Without them, many of the

                   technologies we take for granted today would never

                   have developed, or would be locked away behind

                   patent law. Deployment of Rocky Linux represents a

                   return to true open-source principles, powered by

                   open communities,” said Tareq Amin, CEO of Rakuten

                   Mobile and Rakuten Symphony.

            # ⚓ CentOS ☛ CPE_Quarterly_Update_Q3_2022⠀⇛

                   This is a summary of the work done on initiatives

                   by the CPE Team. Each quarter CPE Team together

                   with CentOS and Fedora community representatives

                   chooses initiatives that will be worked on in this

                   quarter. The CPE Team is then split into multiple

                   smaller sub-teams that will work on chosen

                   initiatives + day to day work that needs to be

                   done.

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Maximizing_the_value_of_the_technology

              you_have⠀⇛

                   It’s easy for businesses to go into survival mode

                   right now. Supply chains are reeling from

                   inflationary and workforce pressures; consumer

                   demand is bracing itself for the full impacts of

                   the cost of living crisis; and climate change is no

                   longer something happening elsewhere, all while the

                   machinations of geopolitics are spooking markets on

                   an almost daily basis. We live in uncertain and

                   unpredictable times.

            # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Edge_and_cloud:_4_reasons_to_adopt

              both⠀⇛

            # ⚓ F40_proposal:_Porting_Fedora_to_Modern_C_(System-Wide

              Change_proposal)⠀⇛

                   Back in 1999, a new revision of the C standard

                   removed several backwards compatibility features.

                   However, GCC still accepts these obsolete

                   constructs by default. Support for these constructs

                   is confusing to programmers and potentially affect

                   GCC’s ability to implement features from future C

                   standards.

      o § Debian Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Debian-Based_SparkyLinux_2022.10_Rolling_ISOs

              Updated_with_Linux_Kernel_6.0_by_Default⠀⇛

                   SparkyLinux 2022.10 was released earlier this month

                   on October 6th and shipped with Linux kernel

                   5.19.11 by default. Due to the end of life of the

                   Linux 5.19 kernel series, the developers decided to

                   respun the ISO images and upgrade the kernel to the

                   latest and greatest Linux 6.0 series.

                   Linux kernel 6.0.3 is included by default in the

                   new SparkyLinux 2022.10 rolling images, which are

                   offered with the KDE Plasma, Xfce, MATE, LXQt, and

                   Openbox graphical environments. On top of that, the

                   new ISOs ship with various other updates from the

                   upstream Debian GNU/Linux 12 “Bookworm”

                   repositories.

            # ⚓ Sparky_2022.10-1_–_SparkyLinux⠀⇛

                   This is an additional, extra update of Sparky’s

                   October’s rolling iso images which features Linux

                   kernel 6.0.3 of the latest 6.0 line, and other

                   updated packages from Debian and Sparky testing

                   repos.

                   Make sure, applications which uses pkexec

                   (Synaptic, Sparky Installer (Calamares), Gufw,

                   etc.) to be launched in live session, with

                   superuser privileges need password to type in now.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Old] People_and_processes_behind_“Ubuntu_certified”

              devices⠀⇛

                   While searching for your next GNU/Linux enabled

                   computer, you may have found that some vendors such

                   as Dell, HP and Lenovo sell a selection of desktops

                   and laptops with Ubuntu pre-installed. In fact,

                   Ubuntu is certified on an ever-growing list of

                   hardware. But what does it mean exactly for such a

                   device to be “Ubuntu certified”, and how does this

                   happen? Let’s find out.

            # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ Vanilla_OS_is_a_brilliant_take_on_the_Linux

              desktop_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛

                   I’ve tried just about every concept behind every

                   Linux desktop on the market. Some of those concepts

                   are nothing more than a change in the UI, whereas

                   others become so complex as to make the

                   distribution nearly impossible to use, especially

                   for those who aren’t familiar with Linux.

            # ⚓ It’s FOSS ☛ Vanilla_OS:_More_Than_Just_Vanilla_GNOME_With

              Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   That was precisely my thought when I first came

                   across Vanilla OS.

                   When Mirko Brombin, the creator of Bottles,

                   announced it on Twitter, that had me interested in

                   it 😎

                   I joined their Discord channel and hopped in to

                   become a tester. While I did not point out anything

                   new that other testers already did, keeping an eye

                   on the project development is fun.

                   Back to the vital question: What is Vanilla OS?

                   Vanilla OS aims to offer a clean vanilla GNOME

                   experience with on-demand immutability.

                   Sounds interesting? Let me tell you a few details

                   about it while I give its first open beta build a

                   try.

                   💡

                   Vanilla OS plans to have a stable release in

                   November.

                   It will follow Ubuntu point releases. So, you can

                   expect two releases per year. For example, you can

                   upgrade from Ubuntu 22.04 to Ubuntu 22.10 and

                   further.

            # ⚓ TuxPhones ☛ Vanilla_OS_offers_an_innovative,_modernized

              “post-Debian”_experience⠀⇛

                   Ubuntu has been traditionally considered the most

                   popular and user-friendly distro, and its core

                   principles inspired a stream of derivate

                   distributions in the past years. Although many

                   users are happy with the general architecture,

                   Ubuntu owner Canonical has sometimes been

                   criticized for some technical choices, such as

                   pushing most parts of the runtime into snap

                   runtimes, moving even essential apps to the

                   container format, or shipping “patched” version of

                   software and desktops, or more including (harmless)

                   ads in their desktop or even inside the terminal.

                   With some known flaws, but excellent community and

                   adoption, some projects are trying to provide a

                   compromise to make Ubuntu suitable also for the

                   most die-hard Linux fans, while falling back in the

                   pure Debian paradigm. And, truth be told, most of

                   these projects work, but tend to be quite boring

                   from a technical perspective – for instance,

                   shipping different repositories of “purified”

                   software, or removing every proprietary bit as in

                   Purism’s (Debian based) PureOS.

                   The reason why Vanilla OS in particular deserves a

                   mentioned is that it looks like a considerably

                   better developed idea than most, and represents in

                   some ways a modernized experience compared to

                   Debian and Ubuntu.

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Ubuntu_22.10_Gets_First_Kernel_Security_Update

              to_Address_Recent_Wi-Fi_Stack_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛

                   Ubuntu 22.10 arrived last week on October 20th and

                   it ships with Linux kernel 5.19 by default. The

                   first kernel security patch arrived today to

                   address a total of six security vulnerabilities

                   discovered by various security researchers in the

                   upstream kernel packages.

                   This first kernel security update for Ubuntu 22.10

                   patches the recently discovered Wi-Fi Stack

                   security vulnerabilities that Canonical already

                   patched in its other supported Ubuntu releases last

                   week, namely Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 20.04 LTS,

                   and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Ubuntu_Unity_22.10_Review:_A_Promising

              “Official”_Start⠀⇛

                   For the fans of Unity desktop, it’s a piece of good

                   news. Ubuntu Unity 22.10 Kinetic Kudu became the

                   official Ubuntu flavour featuring Unity desktop

                   after Canonical officially abandoned it on April

                   2018. You can now enjoy the officially supported

                   Unity desktop with an Ubuntu base.

                   That means you get the usual security and package

                   updates following the Ubuntu release schedule.

                   I did a hands-on on the official Ubuntu Unity

                   desktop, and here’s what I found.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Parking_at_Munich_Airport:_An_Awful_Experience⠀⇛

                   The parking experience at Munich Airport is awful.

                   It is too easy to do something wrong, which can

                   only be remedied by calling support. The bad user

                   experience is caused by a bad system architecture.

                   The pieces for a better architecture are already in

                   place. Improving the interaction between these

                   pieces improves the architecture and a fortiori the

                   user experience. I can at least dream of a better

                   parking experience in the future, although I can’t

                   change the current one.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Brume_2_–_OpenWrt_“security_gateway”_with

              MediaTek_MT7981B_SoC_supports_WireGuard_VPN⠀⇛

                   GL.inet Brume 2 is an OpenWrt router, or rather a

                   “security gateway” as the company calls it, powered

                   by a MediaTek MT7981B (Filogic 820) dual-core

                   Cortex-A53 processor, and equipped with a 2.5GbE

                   WAN port and a Gigabit Ethernet LAN port.

                   The device also comes with a USB 3.0 port for

                   storage and a USB Type-C port for power. It is

                   offered with either a plastic enclosure (GL-MT2500

                   model) or an aluminum allow case (GL-MT2500A

                   model), and with WireGuard and OpenVPN, is suitable

                   to host a VPN server and “monitor, manage, and

                   configure SD-WAN settings”.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ uConsole_is_a_modular_Arm_or_RISC-V_handheld

              computer_with_optional_4G_connectivity_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛

                   Clockwork’s uConsole is a modular handheld computer

                   with a 5-inch display, a built-in keyboard, and

                   based on a carrier board supporting various Arm or

                   RISC-V modules compatible with the Raspberry Pi CM3

                   or CM4 form factors.

                   The device is offered with a system-on-module with

                   up to 4GB RAM, a WiFi 5 and Bluetooth 5.0 wireless

                   module, features micro HDMI video output, USB

                   ports, and an audio jack, plus expansion connectors

                   for more advanced users, and takes two 18650

                   batteries for power. The company also offers a 4G

                   LTE module for cellular connectivity.

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ OKdo_launches_Radxa_Rock_CM3_at_~$68⠀⇛

                   OKdo launched yesterday the Radxa ROCK 3 Compute

                   Module (CM3) which is based on the Rockchip RK3566

                   System-on-Chip. The CM3 is currently offered with

                   2GB RAM/32GB eMMC, one GbE Ethernet PHY, dual

                   displays, dual SATA ports and many other

                   peripherals.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Voodoo2:_3dfx’s_final_dedicated_3d_gaming

              card_|_Custom_PC_#231⠀⇛

                   While it’s difficult to think of this as high

                   resolution in an age where people are sincerely

                   discussing gaming at 7,680 x 4,320, back in 1998

                   most people were using 14-15in CRT screens, some of

                   which couldn’t even go above 800 x 600 in non-

                   interlaced mode. The idea that you could actually

                   run 3D-accelerated games at 1,024 x 768 (786,432

                   pixels), when the first Voodoo cards could only run

                   at 640 x 480 (307,200 pixels), seemed astonishing.

            # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Recreate_the_Victorian_Fairy_Lantern_stage

              trick_with_Pico_LiPo⠀⇛

                   The Pepper’s ghost illusion is actually much older

                   than you might expect, and was first described in

                   the 1500s. Although it’s not a true hologram, the

                   eerie effect that it creates often gets called as

                   such, and is occasionally seen as an advertising

                   gimmick at trade shows and conferences. The

                   illusion uses an artfully positioned pane of glass

                   or plastic to reflect a concealed object or screen

                   in such a way that the image appears to be

                   floating, semi-transparent, in mid-air. The

                   technique is also the basis of how an autocue

                   works: since the illusion is only visible from a

                   certain position, it’s possible for a public

                   speaker to look directly at the text of an

                   announcement without the text being visible to

                   those people behind the transparent screen.

            # ⚓ Raspberry Pi ☛ Building_a_maths_curriculum_for_a_world

              shaped_by_computing [Ed: They prebundled malware for him in

              the OS]⠀⇛

                   In the penultimate seminar in our series on cross-

                   disciplinary computing, we were delighted to host

                   Conrad Wolfram (European co-founder/CEO of Wolfram

                   Research).

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Rockchip_RK3588S_industrial_mini_PC_features

              CAN_Bus,_RS485_–_RS232_interfaces,_relay,_and_more_–_CNX

              Software⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ How_to_use_the_Android_Game_Dashboard_–

              Android_Authority⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Perfect_Fallout_1_and_2_Android_ports_released_in_time_for

              25th_anniversary⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Gizmodo ☛ Samsung_Explains_When_Android_13_Will_Rollout_to

              Galaxy_Devices⠀⇛

            # ⚓ How_to_Shazam_Songs_with_Blazing_Fast_Speed_Straight_from

              Android’s_Quick_Settings_Panel_�_Android_::_Gadget_Hacks⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Google_is_adding_Health_Connect_support_to

              Fitbit’s_Android_app⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # § Mozilla⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Tor ☛ New_Release:_Tor_Browser_11.5.5_(Android,

                    Windows,_macOS,_Linux)⠀⇛

                         Tor Browser 11.5.5 backports the following

                         security updates from Firefox ESR 102.4 to to

                         Firefox ESR 91.13 on Windows, macOS and

                         Linux:

                  # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ A_Mozilla_product_manager_on_his_career

                    path_and_what_creating_safe_spaces_online_means_to

                    him⠀⇛

                         As a staff product manager for Mozilla’s

                         security and privacy team, Tony Amaral-

                         Cinotto thinks a lot about how you can

                         protect your personal information, including,

                         most recently, your phone number.

                         Firefox Relay has been protecting email

                         addresses from spammers since 2020. Tony’s

                         team just released a new feature applying the

                         same idea to your phone number: You get a

                         uniquely generated number mask so you don’t

                         have to enter your true number on website

                         forms, or in other places like restaurants

                         when making reservations and online

                         marketplaces when putting up items for sale.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hosting_Malaysia’s_Largest_Annual_R_Conference⠀⇛

                   Poo Kuan Hoong of the Malaysia R User Group (Also

                   on Facebook) recently talked to the R-Consortium.

                   He discussed the group’s rather smooth transition

                   to regular online events. The group has also

                   shifted its annual R Conference online, with

                   speakers from around the globe.

      o § FSF⠀➾

            # ⚓ Libre_Arts_–_Weekly-ish_recap_—_26_October_2022⠀⇛

                   GIMP is getting text strokes

                   This has been a very long time in the making. The

                   patch adding text stroke support was originally

                   created by Massimo Valentini in 2011 to handle a

                   feature request filed in 2003 (retribution is

                   inevitable).

                   [...]

                   I recently retired from GIMP. The sole reason I

                   became active in the project years ago was because

                   it wasn’t great at communication with users. The

                   GIMP team are now active in the social media, they

                   show what they do, and they write good release

                   notes without my intervention. And while there are

                   other things I could do, my job is pretty much

                   done. I am confident that they will carry on doing

                   great work on all fronts.

            # ⚓ GCC ☛ GCC_13.0.0_Status_Report_(2022-10-20),_Stage_1_ends

              Nov_13th⠀⇛

                   The GCC development branch which will become GCC 13

                   is open for

                   general development (Stage 1).  Stage 1 will end at

                   the end of

                   November 13th after which we will accept no new

                   features that

                   have not yet been submitted.  Starting with Novemer

                   14th we

                   are in a two month general bugfixing period (Stage

                   3).

                   I have gone over the set of unpriorized regression

                   bugs that are in

                   confirmed state, please help updating regressions

                   that are still

                   UNCONFIRMED and consider fixing bugs that are in

                   your area of

                   interest.  Please make sure to finish and submit

                   features you

                   want to see included into GCC 13 timely and

                   actively look for

                   reviewers.

      o § FSFE⠀➾

            # ⚓ FSFE ☛ If_enforced,_EU_chat_control_will_limit_Free

              Software_–_FSFE⠀⇛

                   Surely you have already heard about the

                   controversial EU draft law on mandatory chat

                   control with the supposed aim to effectively tackle

                   child sexual abuse. This law implies the monitoring

                   and scanning of the communications of citizens –

                   even the securely encrypted end-to-end one.

            # ⚓ FSFE ☛ FSFE_wins_the_transparency_challenge_of_the_EU

              Datathon_2022⠀⇛

                   The sixth edition of EU Datathon, the EU’s open

                   data competition, came to a close last week with

                   the awards ceremony. The Free Software Foundation

                   Europe (FSFE) won the first prize in the challenge

                   ‘transparency in public procurement’ with a program

                   that helps analyse how public administrations in

                   the European Union spend their money.

      o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾

            # ⚓ Internet Society ☛ The_EU’s_Proposed_Cyber_Resilience_Act

              Will_Damage_the_Open_Source_Ecosystem⠀⇛

                   I believe the European Commission’s Cyber

                   Resilience Act proposal needs an important

                   amendment to avoid damage to the open source

                   software ecosystem. The regulation should be

                   modified to make it clear that software produced

                   under an open source license and distributed on

                   not-for-profit basis is out of scope for the

                   regulation, in line with previously stated

                   objectives of the European Commission.

                   The Cyber Resilience Act

                   On 15 September 2022 the European Commission

                   released a proposal for a regulation on horizontal

                   cybersecurity requirements for products with

                   digital elements, in short, the Cyber Resilience

                   Act.

            # ⚓ Rlang ☛ R,_its_license_and_my_take_on_it⠀⇛

                   Yes, you can write proprietary code using R.

                   Microsoft has done so, for example their

                   {RevoUtilsMath} package is, as far as I know,

                   proprietary, and I’m sure that it includes some R

                   code. I’m pretty sure it would also be possible to

                   even build a proprietary program that would require

                   the R interpreter to be bundled to run. As long as

                   the developers of this tool would: [...]

            # ⚓ Joinup ☛ Studies_on_country-of-origin_for_free_software_/

              open_source⠀⇛

                   As governments put more effort into working with

                   free software / open source development

                   communities, some might be interested to know how

                   much involvement each country has. Two interesting

                   studies have recently been published on this. The

                   larger of the two treats Europe as a single

                   geographic location and shows a global context. The

                   second study focusses on Europe and breaks

                   everything down to the level of member states and

                   even regions within member states.

                   Both studies use a “best guess” approach for

                   assigning a geographic location based on email

                   addresses, names, timezone data, etc. The

                   researches acknowledge the limitations of these

                   pieces of information, noting that Europe and

                   Africa share timezones and that today the name

                   “Eric, derived from Old Norse, is more popular in

                   Ghana than it is in France or in the UK”. Previous

                   studies have used questionnaires, which give

                   greater accuracy but greatly limit the number of

                   responses and also introduces its own set of

                   response biases.

      o § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾

            # § Open Access/Content⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Bjoern Brembs ☛ Open_Access_And_The_Incentives_For

                    Embezzlement⠀⇛

                         So let’s look at the current publication

                         practice of researchers. Due to the

                         traditional reward structure, researchers aim

                         to publish in the most prestigious journals,

                         in order to benefit from that prestige in

                         tenure, hiring and promotion decisions. In

                         subscription times, in which we still

                         partially live, this practice does not come

                         with immediate changes in the cost/pricing

                         structure. However, this picture changes

                         dramatically when Open Access publications

                         are considered, where the journals demand

                         payment of an article processing charge

                         (APC). It has been documented exhaustively

                         over several studies that these APCs scale

                         with journal prestige. This situations

                         provides incentives for authors to choose the

                         most expensive publication option and there

                         are two studies that have found such effects

                         already: [...]

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Pulseaudio_startup_script_moved_to_/etc/

              init.d⠀⇛

                   The saga of getting pulseaudio working in EasyOS

                   was summarized in November 2021:

                   https://bkhome.org/news/202111/how-pulseaudio-is-

                   implemented-in-easyos.html

                   The startup script was placed in /root/Startup,

                   script ‘pulseaudio’, as wanted it to run after X

                   has started. I did it this way, as that is how

                   Slackware does it — or at least how they did it

                   back then.

            # ⚓ Qt ☛ The_Road_to_Qt_Location⠀⇛

                   The Qt Location module in Qt 5 provides

                   functionality for geocoding and routing, for

                   rendering maps and routes in a Qt Quick UI, and for

                   accessing information about points of interests.

                   Applications can use Qt Location to render maps,

                   can add items on top of the map to highlight

                   certain geographical areas, and the Qt Quick UI

                   allows applications and users to pan, zoom, and

                   tilt the map. Such applications will typically use

                   the Qt Positioning module to be aware of the user’s

                   location. Qt Positioning has been available in Qt 6

                   since the Qt 6.2 release, and over the last months

                   we have been working with customers, partners, and

                   Open Source contributors to make the most important

                   Qt Location functionality available in Qt 6 as

                   well.

            # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Creator_9_Beta2_released⠀⇛

                   We are happy to announce the release of Qt Creator

                   9 Beta2!

            # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ Game_of_Trees_0.77_released⠀⇛

                   Version 0.77 of Game of Trees has been released

                   (and the port updated): [...]

            # ⚓ Game_of_Trees_-portable_0.77_released_October_24,_2022⠀⇛

                   This file details portable-specific changes to make

                   things work on systems other than OpenBSD.

            # ⚓ Can_We_Use_Trunk-Based_Development_for_Legacy_Software?⠀⇛

                   Not right away! Trunk-Based Development requires

                   that the software builds and passes enough tests,

                   before we integrate our changes into the main

                   branch (a.k.a., trunk). We have enough tests, if

                   breaking the software is highly unlikely. By

                   definition, legacy code has no or not enough tests.

                   Hence, we cannot apply trunk-based development

                   right way, but should evolve our development

                   process towards it.

            # ⚓ Jan Schaumann ☛ Time_is_an_illusion,_Unix_time_doubly_so…⠀⇛

                   That’s right, the original Unix epoch was 1971-01-

                   01T00:00:00. What timezone, you ask? Well, it sure

                   wasn’t “UTC”, because that didn’t replace GMT as

                   the standard time until 1972. Secondly, note that

                   time was measured in 1/60ths of a second, not in

                   seconds. Why would that be?

            # ⚓ Rlang ☛ Editing_metadata_in_trail_camera_images_using_R,

              magick_and_exiftool⠀⇛

                   I have a new hobby: camera traps, also known as

                   trail cameras. Strapped to trees in my local

                   bushland they sit in wait, firing automatically

                   when triggered by a passing animal. Once in a

                   while, something quite magical happens.

                   The camera model I chose is the Campark T85 which

                   for me, had the right combination of features and

                   price point. One useful feature is the ability to

                   transfer images and video to a phone wirelessly

                   (albeit through a rather clunky phone app).

                   Unfortunately, images retrieved in this way have

                   one major flaw: an almost-complete absence of

                   metadata. There is no GPS in the camera of course,

                   but the EXIF data does not include the date/time of

                   the image, nor the camera make.

                   With a little research, I found a way to add this

                   information to the images later using R and some

                   additional software named exiftool. Here’s how I

                   did it.

            # ⚓ Medevel ☛ cobalt_Is_An_Open-source_Free_Social_Media

              Downloader_App⠀⇛

                   The cobalt project is released under the AGPL-3.0

                   License.

            # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Socialify_Is_A_Great_Tool_for_Open_Source

              Developers⠀⇛

                   Socialify is a free open source tool that aids open

                   source project developer showcase their projects by

                   generating catchy beautiful images.

            # ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_RQuantLib_0.4.17_on

              CRAN:_Maintenance⠀⇛

                   A new release 0.4.17 of RQuantLib arrived at CRAN

                   earlier today, and has been uploaded to Debian as

                   well.

                   QuantLib is a very comprehensice free/open-source

                   library for quantitative finance; RQuantLib

                   connects it to the R environment and language.

                   The release of RQuantLib comes five months after

                   the previous maintenance, and brings a somewhat

                   humurous upgrade from a default C++ standard of

                   C++11 to C++14. We waited so long for C++11 to

                   become available for R (which happened “eventually”

                   when g++ 4.9 was no longer the default on Windows)

                   and now it has become a constraint!! QuantLib 1.28,

                   released today actually switched to C++14 as a

                   minimum required. R also supports this as the

                   default, but we still had C++11 hardwired so this

                   quick maintenance release does away with that.

            # § Perl / Raku⠀➾

                  # ⚓ DEV Community ☛ Elizabeth_Mattijsen:_Don’t_fear_the

                    grepper!_(3)⠀⇛

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Python Speed ☛ When_should_you_upgrade_to_Python

                    3.11?⠀⇛

                         Python 3.11 is out now–but should you switch

                         to it immediately? And if you shouldn’t

                         upgrade just yet, when should you?

                         The short answer is that, no, you probably

                         don’t want to switch immediately; quite

                         possibly you can’t switch immediately. To

                         understand why, we need to consider Python

                         packaging, the software development process,

                         and take a look at the history of past

                         releases.

                         We can then make a guess about when Python

                         3.11 will actually be usable.

                  # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Python_team_wraps_version_3.11.0_•

                    The_Register⠀⇛

                         Python 3.11.0, the latest iteration of the

                         exceedingly popular programming language,

                         debuted on Monday, to the delight of software

                         developers who care about such things.

                         “In the CPython release team, we have put a

                         lot of effort into making 3.11 the best

                         version of Python possible,” said Pablo

                         Galindo Salgado, a Python steering council

                         member, via Twitter. “Better tracebacks,

                         faster Python, exception groups and except*,

                         typing improvements and much more.”

                         The marquee feature of v3.11.0 is pure speed,

                         something Python has historically (sometimes

                         unjustly) accused of lacking.

                         “Python 3.11 is up to 10-60 percent faster

                         than Python 3.10,” said Salgado, and fellow

                         release team members Ned Deily and Steve

                         Dower, in the release announcement. “On

                         average, we measured a 1.22x speedup on the

                         standard benchmark suite.”

                  # ⚓ Built In ☛ Python_Optical_Character_Recognition_

                    (OCR):_A_Tutorial_|_Built_In⠀⇛

                         Optical character recognition (OCR) is a

                         technology that recognizes text in images,

                         such as scanned documents and photos. Perhaps

                         you’ve taken a photo of a text just because

                         you didn’t want to take notes or because

                         taking a photo is faster than typing it.

                         Fortunately, thanks to smartphones today, we

                         can apply OCR so that we can copy the picture

                         of text we took before without having to

                         retype it.

            # § JS⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Medevel ☛ NextJS_Starter_Boilerplate_to_Speed_up_your

                    work⠀⇛

                         Next.js is an amazing React framework for

                         building web apps, desktop apps (with

                         Electron and Tauri) and mobile apps with

                         Ionic.

            # § Rust⠀➾

                  # ⚓ GCC ☛ Rust_frontend_patches_v3⠀⇛

                         This is the fixed version of our previous

                         patch set for gccrs - We've adressed

                         the comments raised in our previous emails.

                         This patch set does not contain any work that

                         was not previously included, such

                         as closure support, the constant evaluator

                         port, or the better implementation

                         of target hooks by Iain Buclaw. They will

                         follow up in subsequent patch sets.

                         Thanks again to Open Source Security, inc and

                         Embecosm who have accompanied us

                         for this work.

                         Many thanks to all of the contributors and

                         our community, who made this

                         possible.

      o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾

            # ⚓ Riccardo Mori ☛ EU_mandates_USB-C_as_standard_for_charging

              ports._Good.⠀⇛

                   In other words, I think charging isn’t exactly a

                   fast-moving aspect of technology that warrants

                   being immune from standardisation attempts. If it

                   were for the Silicon Valley types, people would

                   have to change their power plugs and outlets every

                   5 years or so because ‘innovation’.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Fed’s_Trading_Scandal_Broadens_into_a_Scandal

        with_the_Mega_Banks_It_“Regulates”⠀⇛

             Bullard would appear to have been living under a rock for

             the past year. The rest of the world that has had access

             to news outlets is aware that the Fed remains under the

             largest trading and ethics scandal in its 109-year

             history. The Presidents of the Dallas Fed, Robert Kaplan,

             and the Boston Fed, Eric Rosengren, both resigned from

             their posts on September 27, 2021 after their aggressive

             trading during the pandemic in 2020 came to light. The

             Vice Chair of the Fed, Richard Clarida, also stepped down

             in January after details of his stock trading made

             headlines.

      o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Bob_Dylan_and_the_Art_of_Imitatio⠀⇛

             I am a professor of early modern literature, with a

             special interest in the Renaissance. But I am also a

             longtime Dylan enthusiast and the co-editor of the open-

             access Dylan Review, the only scholarly journal on Bob

             Dylan.

      o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ When_It_Rains,_It_Pours_Misery⠀⇛

             Champat’s thatched canopy – built as a shelter from the

             harsh sun and rain as he spent days and nights keeping

             vigil on his farm against marauding wild boars – still

             stands on this landscape strewn with boulders. He would

             always be there, tending to his farm, his neighbours

             remember.

      o ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_more_languages_we_have,_the_better_we_can

        understand_the_world’:_The_vanishing_Aleut_language_and_the_future

        of_Russia’s_linguistic_diversity_—_Meduza⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Theremin_Baguette_Brings_New_Meaning_To

        Breadboarding⠀⇛

             Theremins are a bit of an odd instrument to begin with,

             but [AphexHenry] decided to put one where no theremin has

             gone before: into a baguette.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Times Higher Education ☛ Best_universities_for_computer

              science_degrees_2023⠀⇛

                   Some 974 schools feature in the ranking for

                   computer science by Times Higher Education this

                   year.

            # ⚓ Times Higher Education ☛ World_University_Rankings_2023_by

              subject:_computer_science_methodology⠀⇛

                   The subject tables employ the same range of 13

                   performance indicators used in the overall World

                   University Rankings 2023, brought together with

                   scores provided under five categories.

                   However, the overall methodology is carefully

                   recalibrated for each subject, with the weightings

                   changed to suit the individual fields.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Best_3D_Printers_2022:_FDM,_Resin_and_Sub-

              $250_Models⠀⇛

                   There’s never been a better time to join the world

                   of 3D printing or, for experienced makers, to

                   upgrade. With the right printer, you can make

                   models, toys, hooks, stands, replacement parts for

                   electronics or a new case for your Raspberry Pi.

                   You can get one of the best 3D printers and plenty

                   of material for well under $300 in 2022, so

                   consider what you’ll be making with it and read on

                   to learn more.

                   The two most common types of home 3D printers are

                   resin MSLA (Masked Stereolithography) and filament

                   FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling). The best 3D

                   printers for beginners or those with children, FDM

                   printers use reels full of plastic filament that is

                   fed into a hot nozzle and extruded out layer-by-

                   layer to form a solid model. MSLA printers use a

                   UV-cured resin material to form a model layer-by-

                   layer as it rises from a vat of liquid that

                   requires very careful handling.

                   There are several factors to consider before buying

                   the best 3D printer for you, so be sure to consider

                   the questions before making a choice.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ The_$300,000_3D_Printed_Car⠀⇛

                   We’ve noticed an uptick in cars–especially pricey

                   ones–using 3D-printed parts. However, these are

                   usually small and nonstructural parts with a few

                   exceptions. This isn’t the case with the 2024

                   Cadillac Celestiq. The $300,000 luxury electric

                   vehicle boasts 115 3D-printed parts, according to a

                   post on [TheDrive].

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Less_Is_More_When_It_Comes_To_Sensor_Power⠀⇛

                   It used to be the cost of a microcontroller was a

                   big inhibitor to putting brains in everything, but

                   those days are long gone. Even 32-bit CPUs are now

                   cheap enough that you can throw them into anything.

                   The biggest factor now is probably power. Do you

                   really want to charge your electric toilet seat or

                   change batteries every few weeks? A company called

                   Everactive wants you to ditch your battery using

                   their sensor platform they claim harvests energy

                   from a variety of sources and they are about to

                   deliver their first developer’s kit.

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Box_PC_based_on_Tiger_Lake-U_processors

              features_docking_connector⠀⇛

                   Distec recently launched a fanless BOX PC

                   compatible with Tiger Lake-U processors from Intel.

                   The Box PC Pro NPA-2009 is equipped with a docking

                   connector via V-by-one or DP to control external

                   TFT displays. Other key features include dual GbE

                   ports, one M.2 2280 slot, one M.2 2230 slot, one

                   M.2 2242 and up to 64GB DDR4.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Build_Your_Own_Concrete_3D_Printer⠀⇛

                   We didn’t notice [Nikita]’s post about building a

                   concrete 3D printer, a few months ago, but the idea

                   seems sound: build a basic CNC XY axis and then add

                   a mortar pump and hose to deposit concrete. The

                   video, below, shows the machine in operation.

            # ⚓ Tedium ☛ PC_Expansion_Slot_History:_When_the_Clone-Makers

              Fought_Back⠀⇛

                   In the his

                   tory of the IBM-compatible personal computer, we

                   know who the winners and losers all are. The

                   biggest winner was most assuredly Microsoft,

                   followed by the many clone makers that crept up on

                   Iowa farms, in dorm rooms, and inside the pages of

                   Computer Shopper. The biggest loser was possibly

                   IBM, whose architecture became the de facto

                   standard, but whose exclusivity fell through its

                   fingers as the off-the-shelf hardware easily

                   emerged with other companies. In the late 1980s,

                   IBM wanted to reassert control. Its strategy for

                   doing so involved a lot less off-the-shelf—and a

                   lot more proprietary. But all those clone-makers

                   weren’t ready to fall over quite so quickly.

                   Today’s Tedium talks internal slots.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Europe’s_Bees_Stung_by_Climate,_Pesticides_and

              Parasites⠀⇛

                   Neonicotinoids, chemically similar to nicotine, are

                   systemic pesticides.

                   Unlike contact pesticides, which remain on the

                   surface of the treated leaves, systemic pesticides

                   are taken up by the plant and transported to its

                   leaves, flowers, roots and stems, as well as to its

                   pollen and nectar.

                   These toxic substances can remain in the soil for

                   between five and 30 years, Bonmatin said.

            # ⚓ NBC ☛ America’s_cars_and_trucks_are_getting_bigger,_and_so

              are_their_front_blind_zones._Children_are_paying_the_price.⠀⇛

                   Briley was one of an estimated 64 children who died

                   that year after being hit by a forward-moving

                   vehicle off of public roads, according to an NBC

                   News analysis of federal crash data. More than

                   twice as many children have died from such crashes

                   when vehicles were moving forward than backward in

                   recent years. An estimated 744 children were killed

                   that way from 2016 to 2020, mostly in driveways and

                   parking lots. In the majority of deaths, the child

                   was hit by an SUV or a pickup truck.

                   Those numbers rose sharply in 2020, and advocates

                   worry they will continue to rise, as Americans

                   increasingly buy large vehicles with big front

                   blind zones, instead of smaller cars with greater

                   visibility.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Hidden_Politics_of_Smell⠀⇛

                   When I was diagnosed with Covid-19 in December of

                   2020, scent was the first thing to go. I was

                   quarantined in my bedroom, and the world without

                   smells was sterile and lifeless. Their absence made

                   me keenly aware of the ways in which scent enables

                   us to understand our surroundings. Without smell,

                   food—sweet, savory, rotten—lost meaning. The smell

                   of water drying on skin after a

                   shower—cleanliness—was completely gone. The smell

                   of pine needles on the breeze from an open

                   window—the outdoors—did not signify a season, only

                   the cold. We lack many words to describe scent,

                   resorting instead to concepts and comparisons, but

                   perhaps that’s a result of the visceral connection

                   scent offers to how we feel, our sense of place,

                   the nuances that round out the objects we see,

                   touch, or perceive.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Can_These_Farmers_Decolonize_the_Wine

              Industry?⠀⇛

                   And yet, as land in the state becomes dryer and

                   fires burn hotter, activists across the country are

                   challenging California’s glittering self-

                   conception. Despite its status as a luxury good,

                   they argue, wine is an agricultural product. It is

                   not exempt from the conversations about food

                   justice, soil health, and climate change that have

                   permeated other agricultural sectors. “All of the

                   impact that we have lies in the step before putting

                   it into the bottle,” says community organizer and

                   wine educator Jahdé Marley. (Kate Buenconsejo for

                   The Nation)

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Lawsuits_Say_OxyChem_Exposed_Neighborhood_to

              Asbestos⠀⇛

                   The diagnosis puzzled them. Asbestos exposure is

                   the only known cause of the vicious cancer, which

                   kills most people who get it within a few years.

                   Because cases often involve occupational exposure

                   in industries like shipbuilding and construction —

                   and because it can take decades for the cancer to

                   develop — mesothelioma is sometimes thought of as

                   an old man’s disease. Theresa was just 53 and held

                   a master’s in public administration. She had been a

                   congressional aide, she’d managed a nonprofit,

                   she’d worked in marketing. Never with asbestos.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Cancer_Alley_Activists_Hold_DC_Funeral

              March_Asking_Biden_to_Declare_Climate_Emergency⠀⇛

                   “President Biden, you are drinking clean water, and

                   we are not. You can plant a garden over here; we

                   cannot, the soil is destroyed.”

      o § Proprietary⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ YouTube_Sees_Ad_Revenue_Drop_Slightly

              to_$7.07B_During_Third_Quarter⠀⇛

                   YouTube’s ad revenue dropped down to $7.07 billion

                   during the third quarter, marking a 1.9 percent

                   decrease compared to the previous year, parent

                   company Alphabet reported on Tuesday.

            # ⚓ PC World ☛ Malware-ridden_Chrome_extension_infects_over_a

              million_PCs⠀⇛

                   So reports security researcher Guardio Labs (via

                   BleepingComputer), which spotted the latest batch

                   of extensions that hijack search results to inject

                   advertising into otherwise benign pages. The so-

                   called “Dormant Colors” adware is spread across an

                   impressive thirty different individual extensions

                   in both the Chrome Web Store and Microsoft’s Edge

                   Add-ons repository. (The latest version of Edge is

                   based on Chromium case, and can run Chrome-based

                   extensions without modification.) The extensions

                   have also been spotted on spammy video download

                   sites.

            # ⚓ NVISO Labs ☛ The_dangers_of_trust_policies_in_AWS⠀⇛

                   Trust policies are very useful to temporarily grant

                   specific access to a user or a resource. They add a

                   layer of protection on the roles to avoid misuse by

                   an adversary. Trust policies are most commonly used

                   in either of following four cases: [...]

            # ⚓ Riccardo Mori ☛ My_next_Mac_might_be_the_last⠀⇛

                   I’m aware that the title of this article could be

                   viewed as clickbait. Sorry about that. It is,

                   however, a very sincere snapshot of how I’m

                   currently feeling about the Mac and Mac OS

                   platform.

                   Ever since the misguided visual redesign of Mac OS

                   when it transitioned from 10.15 Catalina to 11 Big

                   Sur, and the questionable UI choices embedded in

                   such redesign, I’ve been disheartened to see my

                   favourite environment for work and leisure enter a

                   downward spiral. And while engineering-minded folks

                   like Howard Oakley have been praising certain

                   security-related underpinnings of the latest three

                   versions of Mac OS, I simply feel they’re over-

                   engineered solutions that make things needlessly

                   more intricate for the end user. I’m not going into

                   details here not because I don’t know what I’m

                   talking about, but because, more pragmatically, the

                   list of examples would constitute an article on its

                   own, and would definitely exceed the scope and

                   focus of this piece.

                   Before you think I’m going to say things like Apple

                   can’t innovate any more, again, no. It’s not that.

                   I actually quite like most of what Apple is doing

                   with the Mac, hardware-wise. The problem is I just

                   can’t stand the software anymore. The problem is

                   that I feel there is a troubling ungluing going on

                   between Mac hardware and Mac OS, a substantial

                   difference in quality between the two components,

                   that doesn’t make me feel what I used to feel in

                   previous versions of Mac OS X: seamless

                   integration.

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Apple_rolls_out_macOS_Ventura:_Key_new

              features_for_Mac_users⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ LinkedIn_Cracking_Down_on_Its_Many_Fake

              Accounts⠀⇛

                   LinkedIn said in its Community Report that it’s

                   been working on the problem, noting that for a six-

                   month period last year, that it stopped 96 percent

                   of faked accounts.

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Microsoft_profits_fall_14%_in_1Q_2023,_Windows

              OEM_sales_most_affected⠀⇛

                   Microsoft has seen its profits drop 14% year-on-

                   year in the first quarter of financial year 2023 as

                   PC sales were affected by the slowing economy.

                   Another factor that affected the company’s revenue

                   was sluggish growth of its cloud services.

                   The company recorded US$50.1 billion (A$77.85

                   billion) in revenue during the quarter, an increase

                   of 11%, but its profits fell to US$17.6 billion.

            # ⚓ Heimdal Security ☛ More_and_More_Companies_Are_Getting_Hit

              with_Ransomware_[2021-2022] [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛

                   According to a study conducted by Cloudwards, in

                   2021, 37% of all businesses and organizations were

                   hit by ransomware and out of all, 32% paid the

                   ransom but recovered only 65% of their data.

                   A few months ago, we also published an article

                   about a study showing that in the first five months

                   of 2021 more than 290 companies have become victims

                   of six ransomware groups, but let’s see what the

                   current situation is.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Alert:_This_ransomware_preys_on

              healthcare_orgs_via_weak-ass_VPN_servers⠀⇛

                   The Daixin Team acquired the VPN credentials

                   through a phishing email that included a malicious

                   attachment. Once in the VPN server, the

                   cybercriminals move laterally through the network

                   via Secure Shell (SSH) and Remote Desktop Protocol

                   (RDP) and have tried to get privileged account

                   access through credential dumping and pass-the-hash

                   tactics.

                   The privileged accounts allowed the attackers to

                   get into VMware vCenter Servers to reset account

                   passwords for ESXi servers and then deploy

                   ransomware on them, according to the agencies.

                   They noted that third-party reports link Daixin

                   Team’s ransomware with source code of the Babuk

                   Locker malware that was leaked last year.

            # ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ Hive_ransomware_gang_leaks_data_stolen_during

              Tata_Power_cyberattack [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛

                   The listing of stolen data suggests any

                   negotiations to pay a ransom failed. This data,

                   reviewed by TechCrunch, includes sensitive employee

                   information, such as Aadhaar national identity card

                   numbers, tax account numbers, salary information,

                   home addresses and phone numbers. The leaked data,

                   which was posted to Hive’s dark web leak site on

                   October 24, also includes engineering drawings,

                   financial and banking records, client records and

                   some private keys.

            # ⚓ Hive_Ransomware_Continues_to_Attack_Healthcare_Providers

              [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛

                   Recent data breaches continue to show the growing

                   prevalence of Hive ransomware and other [cracking]

                   groups as they continue to infiltrate the networks

                   of US healthcare providers.

                   High-profile cyberattacks continue to put health

                   systems and patient data in jeopardy, but smaller

                   breaches can be equally detrimental. Without the

                   resources to combat and recover from a ransomware

                   attack, smaller clinics have become easy targets

                   for malicious [attackers]. Meanwhile, unauthorized

                   access to patient information continues to be a

                   problem for other organizations.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Trail Of Bits ☛ Stranger_Strings:_An_exploitable_flaw_in

              SQLite⠀⇛

                   Trail of Bits is publicly disclosing CVE-2022-

                   35737, which affects applications that use the

                   SQLite library API. CVE-2022-35737 was introduced

                   in SQLite version 1.0.12 (released on October 17,

                   2000) and fixed in release 3.39.2 (released on July

                   21, 2022). CVE-2022-35737 is exploitable on 64-bit

                   systems, and exploitability depends on how the

                   program is compiled; arbitrary code execution is

                   confirmed when the library is compiled without

                   stack canaries, but unconfirmed when stack canaries

                   are present, and denial-of-service is confirmed in

                   all cases.

            # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ VMware_Releases_Patch_for_Critical_RCE_Flaw

              in_Cloud_Foundation_Platform⠀⇛

                   In light of the severity of the flaw and its

                   relatively low bar for exploitation, the Palo Alto-

                   based virtualization services provider has also

                   made available a patch for end-of-life products.

            # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Hackers_Actively_Exploiting_Cisco_AnyConnect

              and_GIGABYTE_Drivers_Vulnerabilities⠀⇛

                   Tracked as CVE-2020-3153 (CVSS score: 6.5) and CVE-

                   2020-3433 (CVSS score: 7.8), the vulnerabilities

                   could enable local authenticated attackers to

                   perform DLL hijacking and copy arbitrary files to

                   system directories with elevated privileges.

            # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Vice_Society_Hackers_Are_Behind_Several

              Ransomware_Attacks_Against_Education_Sector [Ed: Windows TCO;

              "The Microsoft Security Threat Intelligence" is a joke;

              Microsoft back-doors things for the NSA, it doesn't care

              about real security; posturing at best]⠀⇛

                   Vice Society actors have also been spotted

                   leveraging Cobalt Strike for lateral movement, in

                   addition to creating scheduled tasks for

                   persistence and abusing vulnerabilities in Windows

                   Print Spooler (aka PrintNightmare) and Common Log

                   File System (CVE-2022-24521) to escalate

                   privileges.

            # ⚓ ABC ☛ Optus_and_Medibank_hacks_prompt_government_to

              increase_fines_for_massive_data_breaches_to_a_minimum_of_$50

              million_–_ABC_News⠀⇛

                   The current penalty is $2.2 million and the federal

                   government believes that is insufficient given

                   massive cyber-attacks on Optus and Medibank Private

                   in recent weeks.

                   [...]

                   The federal opposition has already called for

                   tougher penalties in response to major cyber

                   incidents.

                   Last month, shadow home affairs minister Karen

                   Andrews also proposed new offences for cyber

                   extortion that would carry a maximum 10 years

                   imprisonment.

                   Earlier this week, Medibank admitted the personal

                   data of some of its customers – including names,

                   addresses, Medicare numbers and phone numbers – had

                   been stolen in a cyber-attack.

            # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Australia_Increases_Fines_for_Massive_Data

              Breaches_–_Schneier_on_Security⠀⇛

                   After suffering two large, and embarrassing, data

                   breaches in recent weeks, the Australian government

                   increased the fine for serious data breaches from

                   $2.2 million to a minimum of $50 million. (That’s

                   $50 million AUD, or $32 million USD.)

            # ⚓ ABC ☛ All_Medibank_customers’_personal_data_was_compromised

              in_the_cyber_attack._Who_is_at_risk_and_what_should_customers

              do?_–_ABC_News⠀⇛

                   Millions of Medibank customers may have had their

                   information stolen, with the company revealing

                   hackers accessed the personal data of all customers

                   across its Medibank, ahm and OSHC brands.

                   Here is what we know and what Medibank has said to

                   do if you are a customer.

            # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ U.S._Charges_Ukrainian_Hacker_Over_Role_in

              Raccoon_Stealer_Malware_Service [Ed: Instead of banning

              Windows they try to arrest those who take advantage of the

              holes (and are not the US government)]⠀⇛

                   A 26-year-old Ukrainian national has been charged

                   in the U.S. for his alleged role in the Raccoon

                   Stealer malware-as-a-service (MaaS) operation.

            # ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ Incoming_OpenSSL_critical_fix:

              Organizations,_users,_get_ready! [Ed: The language of FUD/

              fear-mongering from Editor-in-Chief]⠀⇛

                   The OpenSSL Project team has announced that, on

                   November 1, 2022, they will release OpenSSL version

                   3.0.7, which will fix a critical vulnerability in

                   the popular open-source cryptographic library (but

                   does not affect OpenSSL versions before 3.0).

            # ⚓ USCERT ☛ Samba_Releases_Security_Updates⠀⇛

                   The Samba Team has released security updates to

                   address vulnerabilities in multiple versions of

                   Samba. A remote attacker could exploit one of these

                   vulnerabilities to take control of an affected

                   system.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Wednesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   Security updates have been issued by Debian

                   (tomcat9), Oracle (389-ds-base, device-mapper-

                   multipath, firefox, git-lfs, gnutls, kernel,

                   kernel-container, libksba, pki-core, samba, sqlite,

                   and zlib), Red Hat (device-mapper-multipath,

                   kernel, kpatch-patch, libksba, and thunderbird),

                   Slackware (expat and samba), SUSE (bind, buildah,

                   curl, firefox, golang-github-prometheus-

                   node_exporter, grafana, icinga2, python-paramiko,

                   python-waitress, SUSE Manager Client Tools, telnet,

                   and xen), and Ubuntu (glibc, jinja2, libksba,

                   linux, linux-aws, linux-azure, linux-gcp, linux-

                   ibm, linux-kvm, linux-lowlatency, linux-oracle,

                   linux-raspi, and openvswitch).

            # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Unknown_Actors_are_Deploying_RomCom_RAT_to

              Target_Ukrainian_Military⠀⇛

                   The development marks a shift in the attacker’s

                   modus operandi, which has been previously

                   attributed to spoofing legitimate apps like

                   Advanced IP Scanner and pdfFiller to drop backdoors

                   on compromised systems.

            # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Kimsuky_Hackers_Spotted_Using_3_New_Android

              Malware_to_Target_South_Koreans⠀⇛

                   This past August, Kaspersky unearthed a previously

                   undocumented infection chain dubbed GoldDragon to

                   deploy a Windows backdoor capable of stealing

                   information from the victim such as file lists,

                   user keystrokes, and stored web browser login

                   credentials.

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ It’s_not_your_phone_or_your_network

                    provider,_WhatsApp_is_down_worldwide⠀⇛

                         In two consecutive Octobers, WhatsApp has

                         seen outages and for a service that has

                         become more than just a ‘stay in touch with

                         3rd cousins’ service, this has many worried.

                         What kind of maintenance work do they do in

                         October? Last time around it was because of

                         some configuration changes to Meta routers.

                  # ⚓ Digital Music News ☛ TikTok_Used_to_“Monitor_Physical

                    Location_of_Specific_Americans,”_Forbes_Reports_–

                    TikTok_Responds⠀⇛

                         The report says the monitoring project is led

                         by ByteDance’s Internal Audit and Risk

                         Control department. It’s a team that was

                         formed to investigate misconduct by current

                         and former ByteDance employees. But Forbes

                         says the team also planned to collect TikTok

                         data about the location of specific

                         Americans–even those who had no employment

                         relationship with the company.

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ ByteDance_Spying_Scandal_Isn’t_So_Much

                    About_TikTok,_But_About_The_US’s_Failure_To_Pass_A

                    Comprehensive_Privacy_Law⠀⇛

                         Emily Baker-White has quite the story over at

                         Forbes, revealing how ByteDance, the Chinese

                         company that owns TikTok, apparently planned

                         to have its “Internal Audit and Risk Control”

                         department spy on the location of some

                         American citizens:

                  # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Using_Google_Calendar_For_Machines_To_Keep

                    Track_Of_Human_Days⠀⇛

                         Daily triggers for automation are simple in

                         theory, unless it needs to keep track of the

                         calendar that humans actually live by.

                         Seasonal changes, shifting public holidays,

                         or just being on vacation are all exceptions

                         you may need to account for. [Jeremy Rode]

                         likes using Google Calendar to stay on top of

                         events, so he created CalendarScraper, a

                         simple script to make his machines use it

                         too.

                  # ⚓ PIA ☛ How_We_Made_the_Best_Split_Tunneling_for_Our

                    VPN_|_PIA_Blog⠀⇛

                         Imagine being able to stream your local

                         Netflix library while rerouting the rest of

                         your traffic through a server halfway across

                         the world. Most VPNs force you to route

                         everything through the network, making it

                         impossible to access anything using your

                         local IP address. But not Private Internet

                         Access. Take a look and see your dream in

                         action: unique split tunneling options for

                         Linux, Windows, and even for our browser

                         extensions.

                         And the VPNs that are able to maintain

                         simultaneous connections can’t match PIA’s

                         advanced split tunneling options. Let me show

                         you how split tunneling with Private Internet

                         Access takes your online security and privacy

                         to another level.

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Right_Wingers_‘Fight’_AT&T_By_Embracing

                    ‘Anti-Woke’_Cell_Carrier…That’s_Just_Rebranded_AT&T⠀⇛

                         You’d be pretty hard pressed to find a

                         company that leans more right wing than AT&T.

                         The company was a big ally to President Trump

                         and drove most of his telecom policy (which

                         was basically to give AT&T everything it

                         wants). AT&T has a long, long record of

                         supporting politicians who oppose civil

                         rights and supported the January 6

                         insurrection. They even funded and helped

                         create OAN.

                  # ⚓ AddictiveTips ☛ How_to_block_ads_in_Chrome_without_an

                    extension⠀⇛

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Jihadist_raids_spark_new_exodus_in_Mozambique⠀⇛

                   The family’s terrifying experience underscores how

                   Mozambique’s jihadist nightmare remains very far

                   from over, despite military gains last year.

            # ⚓ Medforth ☛ France:_In_the_crowded_Rue_Sainte-Catherine_in

              Bordeaux,_he_shouts_out_his_support_for_the_Islamic_State

              Daech_and_calls_to_kill_infidels⠀⇛

                   His clamour frightened passers-by. At around 6.30pm

                   on Saturday October 22, a young man began shouting

                   threatening phrases in the main shopping street in

                   the centre of Bordeaux, Rue Sainte-Catherine, which

                   was still crowded a few minutes before closing

                   time. He shouted: “Join the Islamic State!” and

                   “The infidels must have their throats cut!”.

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ Norway_arrests_man_accused_of_being_Russian_spy⠀⇛

                   Officials believe the suspect was working in Norway

                   as part of Russia’s so-called “illegals” programme.

                   First operated by the KGB during the Cold War, and

                   revived in recent years by President Vladimir

                   Putin, Russia’s intelligence agencies craft fake

                   identities, or “legends”, for spies before

                   deploying them to foreign countries.

                   “Typically illegal agents are talent scouts

                   recruiting agents for later, and preparing the

                   ground for other spies to do traditional

                   intelligence work,” Ms Moe said. “It is a long-term

                   project to have an illegal agent. It costs a lot of

                   money. Major state actors only use them and it is

                   known Russia has used them in the past.”

            # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Who_Is_This_“Haiti”_That’s_Appealing_for

              Intervention?⠀⇛

                   And the East Coast establishment media—which have

                   on occasion remembered that Haiti is a near

                   neighbor and has been ravaged by anti-government

                   demonstrations, a failing economy and gang

                   violence—seem to be breathing a sigh of relief.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Old_Soldiers_Never_Die,_They_Just_Go_to

              Work_for_Saudi_Arabia⠀⇛

                   Retired US military can work for foreign

                   governments if they receive permission from the

                   State Department and their branch of the armed

                   forces.  While these relationships are not illegal,

                   they ought to be.  Middle East Eyecommented that

                   “The revelations add to concerns about the extent

                   to which foreign countries, including many with

                   authoritarian governments, have expanded their

                   influence over US institutions.”

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ What_U.S._Africa_Command_Doesn’t_Want_You

              to_Know⠀⇛

                   I knew I had a story when U.S. Africa Command

                   (AFRICOM) failed to answer basic questions

                   honestly. And the command’s reaction to the article

                   told me that I also had a new beat.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_What_US_Africa_Command_Doesn’t

              Want_You_to_Know⠀⇛

                   What’s the U.S. military doing in Africa? It’s an

                   enigma, wrapped in a riddle, straight-jacketed in

                   secrecy, and hogtied by red tape. Or at least it

                   would be if it were up to the Pentagon.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Writing_on_War⠀⇛

                   It was a solitary life, broken by periodic visits

                   to a small antique bookstore in the neighborhood

                   that had a copy of the 1910-1911 Encyclopedia

                   Britannica, the last edition published for

                   scholars. I couldn’t afford it, but the owner

                   generously let me read entries from those 29

                   volumes written by the likes of Algernon Charles

                   Swinburne, John Muir, T.H. Huxley, and Bertrand

                   Russell. The entry for Catullus, several of whose

                   poems I could recite from memory in Latin, read:

                   “The greatest lyric poet of Rome.” I loved the

                   certainty of that judgment — one that scholars

                   today would not, I suspect, make, much less print.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Biden’s_Obsession_With_China⠀⇛

                   Military spending accounts for more than half of

                   discretionary federal spending, and the NSS doesn’t

                   suggest that the Biden administration will change

                   the U.S. approach to the global environment in

                   order to reduce spending.  Ever since the 9/11

                   attacks, the United States has relied on increased

                   military power to advance its international

                   interests, spending more than $6 trillion in

                   fighting counterterrorism wars.  We have more

                   people working in military grocery stores or

                   marching in military bands than we have diplomats. 

                   Biden’s NSS presents no alternatives for curbing

                   our military deployment in more than 100 countries

                   or for returning arms control and disarmament to

                   the national security dialogue.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘A_pretext_for_escalation’:_What_you_need_to_know

              about_Moscow’s_claims_that_Ukraine_is_building_a_‘dirty_bomb’

              —_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Russia continues to insist that Ukraine is

                   preparing to use a “dirty bomb.” On the morning of

                   October 23, the Russian state news agency RIA

                   Novosti published an article claiming that

                   “credible sources in various countries” had said

                   Ukraine was planning to detonate a “dirty bomb,” or

                   radiological dispersal device, on its own territory

                   and blame the explosion on Russia. That same day,

                   Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu called his

                   counterparts from France, Great Britain, Turkey,

                   and the U.S. to warn them about the allegedly

                   upcoming “false flag” operation.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Transport_Ministry_to_allow_non-original

              spare_parts_for_plane_repairs_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   The Russian Transport Ministry will begin

                   recommending that foreign-made planes be repaired

                   with non-original spare parts, according to a new

                   draft resolution on the ministry’s website,

                   Interfax reported on Tuesday. The parts must be

                   manufactured “in accordance with procedures” of

                   certain countries that are “leaders in the global

                   aviation community,” the document says.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_Interior_Ministry_reports_more_passports

              issued_this_year_than_in_any_nine-month_period_since_2018_—

              Meduza⠀⇛

                   According to the Russian Interior Ministry, almost

                   3.9 million foreign passports were issued between

                   January and September 2022, TASS reported on

                   Monday. That’s the largest number of foreign

                   passports issued in three subsequent quarters since

                   2018.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Former_U.S._Attorney:_DOJ_Should_Charge_Trump

              With_Manslaughter_Over_Jan._6⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Advocacy_Groups_File_Lawsuit_Against_Vigilantes

              Intimidating_Arizona_Voters⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Why_I_Pray_This_Is_My_Last_Book

              on_the_Subject_of_War⠀⇛

                   As this century began, I was writing War Is a Force

                   That Gives Us Meaning, my reflections on two

                   decades as a war correspondent, 15 of them with the

                   New York Times, in Central America, the Middle

                   East, Africa, Bosnia, and Kosovo. I worked in a

                   small, sparsely furnished studio apartment on First

                   Avenue in New York City. The room had a desk,

                   chair, futon, and a couple of bookshelves — not

                   enough to accommodate my extensive library, leaving

                   piles of books stacked against the wall. The single

                   window overlooked a back alley.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘We_Don’t_Have_to_Live_This_Way’:_St._Louis

              School_Gunman_Armed_With_AR-15,_600+_Rounds⠀⇛

                   “Republicans will tell you the solution is some

                   more guns. On November 8, you need to tell them

                   they’re full of shit.”

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Infrastructure_Wars⠀⇛

                   The damaged table and the story of the V-2 strike

                   also left me with a strong fellow feeling for

                   people bit by rocket fire, most recently in Kyiv,

                   Kharkiv, Lviv, Odessa and other Ukrainian cities. A

                   difference from my parents’ experience is, of

                   course, that many of those whose houses have been

                   hit were at home at the time.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ More_than_40_Chechen_fighters_killed_in_Ukrainian

              offensive_near_Kherson_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   More than 40 Chechen fighters were killed, and

                   about 200 wounded, as a result of the October 24

                   Ukrainian attack on the Chechen “oil regiment” base

                   in the Kherson region. This was reported by Sergey

                   Khlan, the head of Ukraine’s military

                   administration in Kherson.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukraine_urges_its_refugees_not_to_come_home_until

              spring_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Ukraine’s Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk

                   advised Ukrainians who left the country because of

                   the war not to come home this winter:

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kherson_occupation_official_vows_to_punish

              residents_who_refuse_to_accept_rubles_as_payment_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Kherson occupation administration deputy head

                   Kirill Stremousov said Tuesday that there have been

                   reports of shop workers in Kherson to refuse to

                   accept Russian rubles as payment for groceries.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kadyrov_calls_military’s_response_to_shelling_on

              Russian_territory_‘weak’_and_says_‘special_military

              operation’_has_become_‘war’_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   In a Telegram audio message Tuesday, Chechen leader

                   Ramzan Kadyrov expressed frustration at Russia’s

                   “weak response” to the shelling of Russian

                   territory:

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Fired_RT_employee_who_called_for_Ukrainian

              children_to_be_‘drowned’_posts_apology_video_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Anton Krasovsky, the now-former broadcasting

                   director for the Russian-language branch of the

                   Russian state propaganda network RT who was fired

                   Monday after calling for Ukrainian children to be

                   “drowned” and “burned,” posted a new apology video

                   on his Telegram channel.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Democrats:_Don’t_Give_Peace_a_Chance⠀⇛

                   Katherine Gypson reports progressive Democratic

                   lawmakers urged U.S. President Joe Biden to shift

                   the U.S. approach to the war in Ukraine.

      o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾

            # ⚓ Michael Geist ☛ The_Law_Bytes_Podcast,_Episode_143:

              Canada’s_Information_Commissioner_Caroline_Maynard_on_Why

              Government_Needs_a_Culture_of_Providing_Information_Instead

              of_Hiding_It⠀⇛

                   Canadians using the Access to Information Act

                   system frequently find that it is simply does not

                   work as the legislation prescribes, with most

                   facing long delays and widespread redactions.

                   Canada’s Information Commissioner Caroline Maynard

                   is trying to do something to fix that. She has been

                   calling for legislative reforms, more resources,

                   and leadership within government departments to

                   prioritize providing information instead of hiding

                   it. Commissioner Maynard joins the Law Bytes

                   podcast to discuss the current system, how

                   exceptions are often used too aggressively to limit

                   public access, and what can be done to fix these

                   problems.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Missouri_Attorney_General_Appears_To_Be_Using

              Open_Records_Requests_To_Intimidate_His_Critics⠀⇛

                   Missouri Attorney General Eric Schmitt is involved

                   in some questionable use of the state’s public

                   records laws. Following the AG’s dubious decision

                   to sue schools over what he called “illegal” mask

                   mandates, he raised his controversy level

                   considerably earlier this year. He continued this

                   assault on his own credibility by suing schools and

                   educational non-profits that had denied his public

                   records requests seeking documents about mask

                   mandates and one parent-teachers’ organization that

                   had requested the federal government open criminal

                   investigations into parents who threatened violence

                   against teachers and schools over the same mask

                   mandates that AG Schmitt claims are illegal.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ Recycling_plastic_is_practically_impossible_—_and_the

              problem_is_getting_worse⠀⇛

                   The report cites separate data published this May

                   which revealed that the amount of plastic actually

                   turned into new things has fallen to new lows of

                   around 5%. That number is expected to drop further

                   as more plastic is produced.

                   Greenpeace found that no plastic — not even soda

                   bottles, one of the most prolific items thrown into

                   recycling bins — meets the threshold to be called

                   “recyclable” according to standards set by the

                   Ellen MacArthur Foundation New Plastic Economy

                   Initiative. Plastic must have a recycling rate of

                   30% to reach that standard; no plastic has ever

                   been recycled and reused close to that rate.

            # ⚓ NBC ☛ ‘Our_horses_are_ready’:_Native_Americans_and_white

              farmers_form_an_unlikely_alliance_to_oppose_a_pipeline_in_the

              Dakotas⠀⇛

                   “There isn’t really enough experience with these

                   pipelines to be able to say they’ll be safe going

                   forward for five years, or 10 years or 15 years,”

                   said Dennis Wamsted, an energy analyst at the

                   Institute for Energy Economics and Financial

                   Analysis. Given the potential for an accident along

                   the route, “you have to train the first responders

                   in all the little towns,” he added.

                   Wamsted also questions the need for the massive

                   project, citing the rising popularity of electric

                   vehicles that could eventually eliminate the demand

                   for biofuel. “We are moving to a situation where

                   we’re not going to have internal combustion engines

                   in the long-term future, and we’re better off

                   preparing for that now, instead of building a $4.5

                   billion pipeline,” he said.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ President_Biden:_Climate_is_the_Enemy⠀⇛

                   So, President Biden, the choice was easy for me.

                   Trump was dangerous and you said things I wanted to

                   hear, that you trusted science, that climate change

                   was real, and that we had to change our ways to

                   fight it.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Journalism_Turns_a_Corner_on_Climate_Change⠀⇛

                   This story is part of Covering Climate Now, a

                   global journalism collaboration cofounded by

                   Columbia Journalism Review and The Nation

                   strengthening coverage of the climate story.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ World’s_Premier_Marine_Ecosystem_at_Risk⠀⇛

                   Indeed, the Southern Ocean is key to sustaining

                   life on the planet. It deserves special focus and

                   must be protected to stop irreparable damage to a

                   powerful yet fragile ecosystem.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ GOP_Threatens_to_Hold_Economy_Hostage_to

              Slash_Climate_Investments⠀⇛

                   The Washington Post reported Tuesday that “while

                   some Republicans do favor brinkmanship over

                   Medicare and Social Security… some aides and

                   analysts think the GOP may be more likely to demand

                   changes to other Democratic priorities.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Not_a_Single_Global_Indicator_Is_on_Track’

              to_Reverse_Deforestation_by_2030:_Analysis⠀⇛

                   “Funding for forests will need to increase by up to

                   200 times to meet 2030 goals.”

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ COP26_Pledge_to_Reverse_Deforestration_Is_Not_on

              Track_to_Be_Met,_Analysis_Finds⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ 2_Billion_Kids_to_Face_Extreme_Heatwave

              Threat_by_2050,_Warns_UNICEF⠀⇛

                   “The climate shocks of 2022 provided a strong wake-

                   up call about the increasing danger hurtling

                   towards us.”

            # § Energy⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_An_Open_Letter_to_Biden:

                    People_Are_Dying_From_Petrochemical_Plants⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ David Rosenthal ☛ Non-Fungible_Token_Bubble_Lasted_10

                    Months⠀⇛

                         Although the first Non-Fungible Token was

                         minted in 2014, it wasn’t until Cryptokitties

                         bought the Ethereum blockchain to its knees

                         in December 2017 that NFTs attracted

                         attention. But then they were swiftly hailed

                         as the revolutionary technology that would

                         usher in Web 3, the Holy Grail of VCs,

                         speculators and the major content industries

                         because it would be a completely

                         financialized Web. Approaching 5 years later,

                         it is time to ask “how’s it going?”

                         Below the fold I look at the details, but the

                         TL;DR is “not so great”; NFTs as the basis

                         for a financialized Web have six main

                         problems: [...]

                  # ⚓ Sydney Morning Herald ☛ NSW_professor_wins_world’s

                    best_technology_prize⠀⇛

                         Professor Martin Green, a softly spoken

                         professor from the University of New South

                         Wales, has been awarded the world’s most

                         prestigious technology prize for his lifetime

                         of work refining and improving the solar

                         cell.

                  # ⚓ RTL ☛ Six_hours_of_daily_commute_in_such_a_small

                    country_is_a_disgrace⠀⇛

                         Autofestival.lu says it all: “We see a public

                         transit that is not serving the people.” No-

                         one is expecting a door to door service. I

                         would already be stoked about a fast bus

                         connecting Ettelbruck or Diekirch directly

                         with Kirchberg. One direct bus line would

                         solve a big chunk of my problem. Not sure why

                         no one has thought of it when coming up with

                         the new planning, since Ettelbruck and

                         Diekirch are considered such an important

                         part in making the North more attractive.

                         But the main joke in my opinion is that the

                         ‘Nordstrooss’, the ‘Northern Street’ highway

                         doesn’t even make it all the way up to the

                         North. The highway stops very much in central

                         Luxembourg. But a tram was needed in the

                         City. Which in hindsight, I am a big fan of,

                         but not in the cost of ignoring the needs of

                         half your country.

                  # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ New_Study_Warns_That_Argentina_Is_Stuck_in

                    an_‘Oil_and_Gas_Trap’⠀⇛

                         Argentina’s Vaca Muerta shale formation,

                         stretching across a huge expanse in the

                         northern Patagonian desert, is thought to

                         hold 308 trillion cubic feet of fossil gas

                         and 16 billion barrels of oil, according to

                         the U.S. Energy Information Administration

                         (EIA). Geologically speaking, the Vaca Muerta

                         is roughly comparable to the Eagle Ford

                         shale, a prolific oil and gas-producing

                         region in South Texas.

                  # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Oregon_Regulator_Rejects_Some_of_Utility’s

                    Attempts_to_Bill_Customers_for_Lobbying_and_Advertising

                    Costs⠀⇛

                         Late last year, NW Natural, a gas utility

                         that serves roughly 2.5 million customers in

                         Oregon and southwest Washington, filed a

                         request with state regulators that sought to

                         hike rates for residential customers by 12

                         percent to cover the cost of infrastructure

                         upgrades, as well as the costs for

                         advertising, executive bonuses, anti-climate

                         lobbying, and even for gas-friendly activity

                         books for elementary school children. DeSmog

                         covered this rate request in May when a

                         coalition of community and environmental

                         groups formally opposed many of NW Natural’s

                         justifications for passing on higher costs to

                         customers.    

            # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ New_Protections_for_Emperor_Penguin

                    Reflect_‘Growing_Extinction_Crisis’⠀⇛

                         “It finally happened,” tweeted the Center for

                         Biological Diversity (CBD), which filed a

                         petition in 2011 calling for the emperor

                         penguin to be listed under the Endangered

                         Species Act (ESA).

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Fight_Against_Inflation_Doesn’t_Have_to

              be_Rich-People_Friendly⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Sherrod_Brown_Warns_Fed_Chair_That_Rate

              Hikes_Put_Working-Class_‘Livelihoods_at_Risk’⠀⇛

                   “It is your job to combat inflation, but at the

                   same time, you must not lose sight of your

                   responsibility to ensure that we have full

                   employment.”

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Problems_of_One-Party_Rule⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Greg_Abbott_Has_Built_Power_Like_No_Other

              Texas_Governor⠀⇛

                   “Our number-one priority as public servants is to

                   follow the law,” Abbott, who served as Texas

                   attorney general before he was elected, told

                   staffers, according to his autobiography. Adhering

                   to the law was “a way to ignore the pressure of

                   politics, polls, money and lobbying.”

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Tory_Party’s_Endless_Gyrations⠀⇛

                   When Liz Truss was chosen as party leader, this

                   committee chose an appallingly long procedure in

                   which a contender needed to receive 18 nominations

                   from their fellow MPs in order to qualify for the

                   vote.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ How_Secretaries_of_State_Can_Undermine

              Elections⠀⇛

                   Studies have shown both state Democratic and

                   Republican chief election officials oversee

                   elections with similar partisan outcomes, turnout

                   rates and administrative policies. And despite the

                   fact that most of these officers are selected

                   through explicitly partisan processes, the majority

                   of them behaved in a nonpartisan manner to ensure

                   fair and secure elections.

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Budget_bits_and_pieces:_did_we_really

              need_this_stage-managed_exercise?⠀⇛

                   The Labor Party promised, prior to the election in

                   May, that it would bring down power bills by $275

                   yearly by 2025. That last bit is important: by

                   2025.

                   There are plenty of journalists — or perhaps one

                   should call them stenographers — repeating that

                   line ad infinitum, only conveniently leaving out

                   the time factor: by 2025.

                   There are two classes who write for the mainstream

                   and even smaller media: Labor supporters and

                   Coalition supporters. It’s easy to guess which

                   class leaves out that time element.

                   Any wonder then that journalists in Australia are

                   trusted as much as second-hand car salesmen or

                   real-estate salesmen are?

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_AUKUS_deal_guided_by_Americans_with

              conflict_of_interest:_WaPO⠀⇛

                   Australia’s decision to buy nuclear submarines, the

                   so-called AUKUS initiative, has been guided mostly

                   by ex-US Navy admirals who have potential conflicts

                   of interest, the Washington Post has revealed in a

                   detailed investigaton.

                   Former senior Defence executive Mike Scrafton

                   asked, in a piece for Pearls and Irritations, a

                   blog run by ex-Australian public service veteran

                   John Menadue: “What confidence can Australians have

                   in the soundness of this opaque, over-priced,

                   strategically unjustifiable, and massively under-

                   specified project?”

                   Unsurprisingly, Menadue’s blog was the lone

                   Australian outlet to report the Post’s

                   investigation, as the mainstream media tend to

                   generally sing from the government’s songsheet.

                   Headlined “Former US Navy leaders profited from

                   overlapping interests on sub deal”, the Post’s

                   detailed story said two retired US admirals and

                   three ex-Navy civilian leaders were filling

                   critical but secretive roles as paid Australian

                   Government advisers during the AUKUS negotiations.

            # ⚓ New Zealand Herald ☛ Topher_Richwhite_and_Bridget

              Thackwray,_NZ_social_media_influencers,_missing_in_Iran_for

              four_months,_now_safe_and_well⠀⇛

                   Asked why MFAT requested media not publish details

                   of the couple’s situation, Ardern said there were

                   several examples of when foreign nationals had come

                   under difficult circumstances in Iran and that the

                   Government and MFAT had worked hard to take on the

                   “best possible advice” to prioritise the safety of

                   the pair.

            # ⚓ Suff NZ ☛ Kiwi_influencers_who_disappeared_in_protest-

              stricken_Iran_for_four_months_‘safe_and_well’_after_being

              detained⠀⇛

                   The couple, who have documented a round-the-world

                   roadtrip for more than 300,000 followers on their

                   Expedition Earth Instagram page, entered Iran

                   during the first week of July. They had not been

                   heard from publicly since, but are now understood

                   to have left the country and are “safe and well”.

                   The Government had been negotiating for their

                   release, and media organisations including Stuff

                   previously agreed not to publish details of the

                   couple’s plight as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

                   and Trade (MFAT) insisted it would jeopardise their

                   safety.

            # ⚓ DagHammarskjöld ☛ Leadership_is_a_service,_not_command_and

              control⠀⇛

                   In my 30 years of field experience [and] of those

                   10 years with the Indian police, I have gradually

                   come to understand leadership as a service. I

                   believe that if we take that approach, we are much

                   better in our own humble way to lead wherever we

                   are supposed or asked to lead. I become a much

                   better leader and advisor to the UN, if I

                   understand the requirements. What are the needs of

                   UN funds and programmes? How can development and

                   humanitarian actors work together? ‘How can I

                   strengthen the collaborative nature of the

                   Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs

                   (DPPA) and the Department of Peace Operations

                   (DPO)?’

            # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ We’re_getting_a_consumer_IoT_security_label

              next_year!⠀⇛

                   Attendees at the Wednesday event heard from four

                   organizations, each with their own plans for IoT

                   security: CyLab, the security and privacy research

                   institute at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU); the

                   ioXt Alliance; the Connectivity Standards Alliance

                   (home of the Matter standard); and the Consumer

                   Technology Association, or CTA, which puts on the

                   annual Consumer Electronics Show (CES). The goal

                   was to create a cybersecurity label for consumer

                   devices as called for by an executive order issued

                   in May 2021 by President Biden.

            # ⚓ Jerusalem Post ☛ How_did_a_radical_Islamist_fool_the_West?

              –_analysis⠀⇛

                   According to a report by the Meir Amit Intelligence

                   and Terrorism Information Center, Qaradawi’s story

                   is a cautionary tale about how a radical Islamist

                   can easily fool much of the West for an extended

                   period of time by mixing in some reformist and

                   modern-sounding views with his otherwise hateful

                   rhetoric to obscure his darker side.

                   The report stated that by the 1960s, Qaradawi had

                   moved the center of his activities to Qatar. There

                   he established “a network of global Islamic

                   organizations, including the Coalition of Good

                   (I’tilaf al-Khayr), an economic wing of charity

                   organizations that funneled funds from the entire

                   world, including Europe, to the terrorist Hamas

                   movement. “

                   Simultaneously, from 2004-2018, he ran the radical

                   Islamic organization World Association of Muslim

                   Scholars.

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Orbán_wishes_to_strengthen_Hungarian-

              British_relations_after_Sunak’s_appointment⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Craig Murray ☛ The_Primrose_Path⠀⇛

                   Rishi Sunak’s career reminds me of another spoiled

                   child of fortune who became UK Prime Minister

                   without having to fight an election, Archibald

                   Primrose, the only previous PM almost as rich as

                   Rishi.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Many_Things_Rishi_Sunak

              Doesn’t_Want_You_to_Know⠀⇛

                   Prime minister Rishi Sunak—reportedly the richest

                   MP in Parliament—will be a boon for the financial

                   lobby, tax justice campaigners have warned.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ What_the_Failure_of_Liz_Truss’s_Economic

              Agenda_in_the_UK_Can_Teach_the_U.S.⠀⇛

                   A central idea favored by Thatcherites—one that may

                   sound familiar to Americans—is that when ordinary

                   people are struggling, leaders must ensure the rich

                   get richer so that the crumbs of their excesses

                   will trickle down to the poor. Going hand in hand

                   with this is the aggressive deregulation of

                   industries to free them from the fetters of any

                   protective measures that could impact profit

                   margins.

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ State_of_danger_can_now_be_extended_by_up

              to_180_days,_as_many_times_as_deemed_necessary⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Orbán:_Hungarian_society_is_much_more

              pluralistic,_free_and_peaceful_than_German_society⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Democrats_Have_Helped_Working-Class_Americans.

              They_Need_to_Say_So_Loudly.⠀⇛

                   As of last week, Americans can now walk into a

                   pharmacy and purchase hearing aids over the

                   counter. This amazing development is just one of

                   many benefits that Democrats have handed working-

                   class Americans over the past two years—and that

                   they should spend the final weeks before the

                   midterm elections loudly reminding voters about.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Is_Gen_X_a_Bunch_of_Trumpers?_Maybe_That’s_the

              Wrong_Question.⠀⇛

                   Last week, The New York Times surfaced a poorly

                   done poll that purported to show “independent”

                   (white) women breaking for Republicans in the

                   midterms. This, predictably, led to a left-of-

                   center freakout, because if there is one thing that

                   binds mainstream Democrats together, it is their

                   collective ability to be perpetually surprised by

                   the fact that about half of white women voters will

                   support the patriarchy.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Donald_Trump_Cursed_the_GOP_With_a_Clown_Car

              of_Senate_Candidates⠀⇛

                   In the Republican wave year of 2010, when the GOP

                   grabbed control of Congress and statehouses across

                   the country, Democrats kept control of the Senate.

                   It wasn’t easy or pretty. Senate majority leader

                   Harry Reid, who personally faced the prospect of

                   defeat in his home state of Nevada, had to contend

                   with a number of races where Democratic candidates

                   were struggling to keep in the running. Many of

                   them lost. But a sufficient number hung on that the

                   party maintained a 51-49 majority, which was

                   critical to giving President Barack Obama the

                   ability to advance key elements of his agenda

                   during the latter half of his first term.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Letter_From_London⠀⇛

                   While fresh news the next day from the States spoke

                   of Trump’s hotels having charged the Secret Service

                   ‘exorbitant’ high rates, here in Blighty yet more

                   public dismantling of Trussonomics was taking

                   place. I spent the evening in the fine company of a

                   Brit in commodities and Canadian in aviation. Both

                   spent time in the States and Caribbean and I was

                   fascinated to hear their take on things. The Brit

                   spoke instantly of Johnson’s rumoured return as

                   potentially relegating Britain to what he called

                   ‘Upper Volta tier’. The Canadian explained the

                   importance of leverage in all things political,

                   citing his time as a businessman in Moscow. We were

                   at the restaurant Rules on Maiden Lane in Covent

                   Garden and all agreed over fresh Caesar salads

                   there was too much of an appetite out there for

                   political hot potatoes. Was no one, we wondered,

                   capable of meritable discussion? Why did so many

                   insist on two opposing sides to everything?

                   Examining a plaque on the wall, the Canadian noted

                   how old Rules was — it was opened in 1798 — and how

                   stability counted for nothing these days. I didn’t

                   have the heart to say the original owner Thomas

                   Rule killed his wife and daughter. I also forgot to

                   mention that both Graham Greene and Evelyn Waugh

                   included Rules in their novels, or that it featured

                   in the 2015 Bond movie ‘Spectre’. Maybe I was too

                   busy thinking that someone might very well throw a

                   brick through the windows of an establishment like

                   this if someone else doesn’t sort out the economy.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Secret_Service_Waited_an_Hour_to_Send_Info_on

              Threat_Against_Schumer_on_Jan._6⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Robert Reich ☛ The_One_Thing_to_Know_Before_You_Vote⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Sanders_Warns_GOP_Midterm_Win_Would_Pull_US

              ‘Far,_Far,_Far_to_the_Right’⠀⇛

                   “This is the most important midterm election of the

                   modern history of our country because we are taking

                   on a political party, the Republicans, who

                   literally are trying to undermine American

                   democracy,” Sanders (I-Vt.) said in a video posted

                   to social media late Monday as voters across the

                   country took part in early voting amid mounting

                   fears of right-wing intimidation ploys.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Your_Brain_on_Elections⠀⇛

                   Now, as we are deluged with election-season news,

                   our political identities not only are triggered but

                   also affect our behaviors even beyond politics. As

                   Stanford political scientist Shanto Iyengar found,

                   we’re less likely to hire someone from the other

                   party, definitely don’t want our children marrying

                   across the political divide, and all of this is

                   worsening because we don’t have norms to control

                   negative political speech. In democratic terms,

                   we’re losing opportunities for conversations to

                   understand others’ ideas about the problems we

                   share.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_King_is_Dead…Long_live_The_King⠀⇛

                   Medicare and Medicaid were as close as we ever got

                   to universal healthcare in this backward, barbaric

                   land and then only because of  social movements in

                   those “turbulent” 1960s which all-too-briefly

                   struck fear into the wizened heart of the

                   Washington establishment.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ What’s_at_Stake_in_Brazil’s_Elections⠀⇛

                   The right’s victories go to show that Bolsonaro was

                   not an outlier or his election in 2018 was not an

                   isolated event. He proved in this 2022 election.

                   His broad political and social support demonstrates

                   strategy, calculation, and an insightful reading of

                   recent changes in the Brazilian society.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ As_Lula_Leads_Bolsonaro,_Activists_Warn_of

              ‘Blatant_Disinformation’_Online_Before_Brazil’s_Runoff⠀⇛

                   “Disinformation and hate speech online have taken

                   over Brazilian politics, jeopardizing the integrity

                   of the elections.”

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Want_to_Save_the_Republic?_Voting_for_a

              Veteran_May_Not_Be_Best_Way_to_Do_It⠀⇛

                   As the 2022 election cycle reaches its final stage,

                   it’s time for a reality check on this fanciful

                   account of how former soldiers, with first-hand

                   experience of war, tend to function in national

                   politics. Wearing a uniform and swearing allegiance

                   to the Constitution in the past is no guarantee of

                   a politician’s current commitment to democracy. In

                   fact, some of the best-known “Trump sycophants”

                   running for office this fall are former military

                   officers now marching under the MAGA flag, with

                   heavy Republican spending on their behalf.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ What_Could_Donald_Trump_Be_Thinking_About

              the_Democratic_Party?⠀⇛

                   “Tell us more,” urged the two advisers.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ An_Open_Letter_to_the_Progressive_Caucus_in

              Congress⠀⇛

                   By pulling back from the thoughts in your letter,

                   you have exhibited that your party, with it’s

                   leadership in the pockets of the war industry, the

                   generals and the warmongers, is more important than

                   any principles your letter may have expressed. I

                   would say shame on you, but I’m not so naive as to

                   believe those elected to Washington have a concept

                   of shame.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Congressional_Progressive_Caucus_Withdraws

              Letter_That_Tepidly_Called_for_Diplomacy_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

                   “The shrill response to this utterly moderate

                   letter exposes that war proponents are scared of an

                   open debate.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Kevin_McCarthy_Will_Last_Longer

              Than_A_Lettuce_(But_May_Not_Smell_As_Nice)⠀⇛

                   It’s doubtful that Liz Truss was responsible for

                   the demise of Britain’s longest-serving monarch,

                   who died just two days after the new prime minister

                   kissed her hand, but just about everything else

                   that could go wrong during Truss’s lightning-round

                   premiership in fact did.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_These_Supreme_Court_Cases_Could

              Spell_Final_Doom_for_US_Democracy⠀⇛

                   In recent years, the United States Supreme Court

                   has dutifully laboured to erode the protections

                   guaranteed under the 1965 Voting Rights Act, a

                   civil rights era milestone that aimed to

                   safeguard minority voters from racial

                   discrimination. Now, six decades after the law’s

                   passage, the country’s highest judicial body will

                   decide whether to drop some of the few pretences to

                   justice and equality in US electoral democracy that

                   remain.

            # ⚓ Project Censored ☛ THE_PROJECT_CENSORED_NEWSLETTER_October

              2022_–_Censored_Notebook,_Newsletters⠀⇛

                   On September 26, Project Censored director Mickey

                   Huff hosted Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Chris

                   Hedges at an event in Berkeley. Sponsored by KPFA,

                   the conversation between Hedges and Huff focused on

                   the topic of Hedges’ most recent book, The Greatest

                   Evil is War (Seven Stories, 2022). Huff noted, “It

                   was wonderful to be back in-person with the buzz of

                   a huge hall with nearly 200 people, all there for

                   the evening’s talk and esteemed guest. It was

                   Berkeley as I remember it.”

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Chris_Hedges:_Writing_on_War_and_Living_in_a

              World_from_Hell⠀⇛

                   Chris Hedges reflects in a deeply personal way on

                   two decades as a war correspondent. Read his book,

                   “The Greatest Evil is War”, today.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Clarence_Thomas_Blocks_Georgia_Subpoena_Order

              for_Lindsey_Graham⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Xi_Jingping_Wins_Third_Term_Amid_Deteriorating

              US-China_Relations⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ China_Under_Xi_Jinping:_From_Human_Rights

              Concerns_to_“Inter-Capitalist_Competition”_with_U.S.⠀⇛

                   Chinese President Xi Jinping has begun a historic

                   third term, cementing his place as the country’s

                   most powerful leader since Mao Zedong. The Chinese

                   Communist Party confirmed Xi’s third five-year term

                   at a party congress in Beijing this week, elevating

                   more Xi allies to top roles and demoting some who

                   were seen as potential rivals. Under Xi, China has

                   taken a much stronger role in economic management,

                   as well as a “zero COVID” policy that has imposed

                   severe restrictions in an effort to control

                   outbreaks during the pandemic. He has also overseen

                   a growing surveillance state to silence dissent and

                   target ethnic minorities including Uyghurs. “In the

                   past 10 years since Xi came to power, the

                   horrendous human rights violations Xi Jinping

                   committed was just striking. And now he’s going to

                   have another five years at least,” says Yaqiu Wang,

                   senior China researcher at Human Rights Watch. We

                   also speak with Johns Hopkins University professor

                   Ho-fung Hung, who says characterizing the U.S.-

                   China rivalry as a “new Cold War” is misleading,

                   saying the countries are instead engaged in an

                   “inter-capitalist competition” over economic

                   dominance within China and elsewhere in the world.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Young_Socialists_Are_Sick_of_the_2-Party

              System⠀⇛

                   During the 2020 election, young voters were an

                   integral part of President Biden’s winning

                   coalition, initially supporting him more than any

                   other age group. But in April, a Gallup poll showed

                   President Biden’s approval rating at its lowest

                   level among Generation Z, down to only 39 percent.

                   After almost two years, many feel they have not

                   seen the changes they were promised. In response

                   and mindful of the midterm elections, Biden has

                   recently proposed reforms favored by young

                   activists, including targeted student loan

                   forgiveness, clemency for marijuana convictions,

                   and the inclusion of climate provisions into the

                   Inflation Reduction Act.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ (Q)ari_Lake⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Two_‘undercover_Russian_secret_service_agents’

              arrested_and_charged_with_treason_in_Mykolaiv_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   The Security Service of Ukraine reports having

                   arrested two “undercover Russian secret service

                   agents.” The two men were paid to report on the

                   results of air strikes on Mykolaiv to the Russian

                   side. They also gathered information about

                   Ukrainian military units in areas adjacent to the

                   front. In addition, they presented themselves as

                   bloggers, creating “on-spec content for the Kremlin

                   media” and calling for the Russian capture of

                   Mykolaiv and the murder of the city’s leadership.

                   The Ukrainian side is now investigating the two men

                   for treason.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Ralph_Nader_Throws_Support_to_Democrats

              Ahead_of_Midterms_But_Warns_the_Party’s_Message_Is_Failing⠀⇛

                   With U.S. midterm elections less than two weeks

                   away, Democrats hoping to keep control of Congress

                   and make gains in state governments are facing

                   significant political headwinds — even in

                   supposedly safe blue states like New York, where

                   the race for governor has tightened ahead of the

                   November 8 vote. For more, we speak with political

                   organizer Mark Green and four-time presidential

                   candidate Ralph Nader, co-authors of a new report

                   titled “Crushing the GOP, 2022.” They argue

                   Democrats have the better policies but are not

                   conveying them to a public that is eager to vote

                   for a party that will protect democracy and their

                   pocket books. ​​”This party doesn’t know how to

                   win,” Nader says of Democrats.

            # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘The_West_is_in_decay,_but_our_future_is

                    shining.’_Russian_universities_will_soon_have_a_new

                    required_subject_—_perhaps_best_described_as_‘Studies

                    in_Russian_Greatness.’_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                         Back in USSR, graduating with a university

                         degree required taking a course in

                         “Scientific Communism.” Mandatory ideological

                         education was reviled by undergraduates

                         across the Soviet Union, and made many a

                         student turn away from philosophy and

                         history, mangled as those subjects were by

                         the state’s ideological agenda. Now,

                         ideological instruction is making a comeback

                         to Russia’s higher education system. Meduza’s

                         special correspondent Andrey Pertsev spoke

                         with two Kremlin insiders about the current

                         plans to introduce “Russian Ideology” as a

                         required subject across universities in

                         Russia. The new curricular model, they

                         explain, may lead to the purging of Russian

                         schools of all nonconformist, liberal-

                         thinking faculty.

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ Salon ☛ Ralph_Fiennes_slams_criticism_of_J.K._Rowling_as

              “verbal_abuse”_and_cancel_culture_lacking_“nuance”⠀⇛

                   “I can’t understand the vitriol directed at her,”

                   he said at the time. “I can understand the heat of

                   an argument, but I find this age of accusation and

                   the need to condemn irrational. I find the level of

                   hatred that people express about views that differ

                   from theirs, and the violence of language towards

                   others, disturbing.”

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Ralph_Fiennes,_Master_of_Monsters⠀⇛

                   Mr. Fiennes bristles at the kerfuffle over J.K.

                   Rowling.

                   “J.K. Rowling has written these great books about

                   empowerment, about young children finding

                   themselves as human beings. It’s about how you

                   become a better, stronger, more morally centered

                   human being,” he said. “The verbal abuse directed

                   at her is disgusting, it’s appalling. I mean, I can

                   understand a viewpoint that might be angry at what

                   she says about women. But it’s not some obscene,

                   über-right-wing fascist. It’s just a woman saying,

                   ‘I’m a woman and I feel I’m a woman and I want to

                   be able to say that I’m a woman.’ And I understand

                   where she’s coming from. Even though I’m not a

                   woman.”

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ China_accused_of_illegal_police_stations_in

              Netherlands⠀⇛

                   According to the organisation, the public security

                   bureaus from two Chinese provinces had established

                   54 “overseas police service centres” across five

                   continents and 21 countries. Most of them are in

                   Europe, including nine in Spain and four in Italy.

                   In the UK, it found two in London and one in

                   Glasgow.

                   The units were ostensibly created to tackle

                   transnational crime and conduct administrative

                   duties, such as the renewal of Chinese drivers’

                   licences. But, according to Safeguard Defenders, in

                   reality they carry out “persuasion operations”,

                   aimed at coercing those suspected of speaking out

                   against the Chinese regime to return home.

            # ⚓ Netblocks ☛ Internet_disrupted_in_Sudan_on_anniversary_of

              military_coup⠀⇛

                   Network data from NetBlocks confirm a significant

                   disruption to internet service in Sudan from the

                   morning of Tuesday 25 October 2022 affecting

                   cellular and some fixed-line connectivity on

                   multiple providers. The incident comes ahead of

                   planned pro-democracy protests to mark the first

                   anniversary of the 2021 Sudanese military coup,

                   when [Internet] shutdowns were imposed to silence

                   public dissent.

            # ⚓ Manuel Matuzovic ☛ I_broke_the_rules.⠀⇛

                   I can assure you I tweeted nothing related to any

                   of these things. Also, I didn’t spam, I didn’t try

                   to manipulate elections, I didn’t impersonate

                   anyone, I didn’t share synthetic or manipulated

                   media, and I did not violate others’ intellectual

                   [sic] property [sic] rights [sic].

                   So, what happened? I have absolutely no idea!

                   Here’s a rough outline of the events: [...]

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Techdirt_Podcast_Episode_345:_Can_An_Oversight

              Board_Solve_Infrastructure_Moderation_Questions?⠀⇛

                   We’ve often talked about the importance of

                   distinguishing content moderation at the

                   infrastructure layer of the internet stack from

                   that which happens on platforms at the edge, and

                   this issue was brought to the forefront recently

                   when Cloudflare took down Kiwi Farms. This week,

                   we’re joined by internet policy expert Konstantinos

                   Komaitis to discuss an interesting, if admittedly

                   imperfect, idea for approaching these tough

                   questions: would infrastructure providers benefit

                   from a third-party oversight board that handles

                   content moderation decisions?

      o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ Stop_writing_Twitter_threads!⠀⇛

                   There is the aberration of the amount of data

                   transferred, too. Just unfolding the thread about

                   the cold-proof housing downloads 7.20 MB of data

                   according to Firefox devtools (including 5.30 MB of

                   Javascript alone)… and it’s not even the whole

                   thread, since there is a part 2 and a part 3! All

                   in all, I had to download 22.26 MB of data. I

                   actually heard about this thread thanks to Tristan

                   Nitot’s article about it, where he stitched all the

                   tweets together into an actual article. By

                   comparison, his blog page downloads 28.94 KB of

                   data (the full text is actually 16,093 bytes). I

                   downloaded almost 800 times more data from Twitter

                   to get the exact same information. Height hundred

                   times more data, people!

            # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Mexico’s_Female_Journalists_Winning_Small

              Victories_Against_Threats⠀⇛

                   Zeta, her celebrated investigative news magazine,

                   had just published an article on alleged illicit

                   business dealings by high-level officials in

                   Mexico’s Baja California state.

                   A journalist asked Amador Rodriguez Lozano, the

                   state’s then secretary-general of government, about

                   the allegations surrounding members of his

                   administration at a town hall meeting. But instead

                   of addressing them, he sought to discredit Navarro

                   and her publication.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Saudi_Arabia_Imprisons_An_American_Citizen_For

              16_Years_Over_Critical_Tweets⠀⇛

                   The Saudi government, led by crown prince Mohammed

                   Bin Salman, doesn’t care to be criticized. It

                   routinely punishes its own citizens for insulting

                   the nation’s ruler. It occasionally murders and

                   dismembers critics for refusing to be silenced. And

                   now it’s prosecuting and imprisoning US citizens

                   for exercising their First Amendment rights.

            # ⚓ Shadowproof ☛ The_Parts_Of_Chelsea_Manning’s_Book_Censored

              By_The_US_Government⠀⇛

                   However, the US government used the publication

                   review system to block her from highlighting any of

                   the documents from the Afghanistan War Logs, Iraq

                   War Logs, or US Embassy cables that garnered

                   widespread news headlines.

            # ⚓ Shadowproof ☛ Chelsea_Manning’s_Book_Further_Complicates_US

              Government’s_Case_Against_Julian_Assange⠀⇛

                   Prosecutors highlight several alleged exchanges

                   between Manning and a username, or handle,

                   associated with Assange. Yet they have never been

                   able to definitively prove that Manning was

                   chatting with Assange, and Manning’s new

                   book, README.txt, further complicates their case.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ A_Political_Solution_for_Assange⠀⇛

                   Robinson’s address noted those blackening

                   statements from media organisations and governments

                   that Assange was paranoid and could leave the

                   Ecuadorian embassy, his abode for seven years, at

                   his own leisure.  Many were subsequently “surprised

                   when Julian was served with a US extradition

                   request.”  But this was exactly what WikiLeaks had

                   been warning about for some ten years.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ What_if_Journalism_Disappeared?⠀⇛

                   By examining how journalism is missing from many

                   Americans’ lives, we can identify false paths and

                   promising routes to its reinvention

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ NBC ☛ ‘He’s_just_mutilated’:_Parents_of_San_Antonio_teen

              shot_in_McDonald’s_parking_lot_say_every_day_is_a_struggle⠀⇛

                   Brennand opened fire five times as the car

                   reversed, the video showed. He fired five more

                   shots as Cantu drove away. Cantu was found about a

                   block away suffering from multiple gunshot wounds.

                   He remains in the hospital on life support.

                   “Erik is not our Erik,” his father said, adding

                   that Cantu underwent a tracheotomy and is on heavy

                   medication. “As the doctors try to wean him off

                   these things in the last few days, it doesn’t seem

                   to counteract as the way we anticipated. Therefore,

                   those little steps we see daily, we just keep going

                   back.”

                   Cantu’s parents said they believe he was shot four

                   times. His mother said all of the bullets have been

                   removed except one that remains lodged near his

                   heart.

            # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Iranian_Anti-Government_Demonstrators_Indicted⠀⇛

                   Ali Salehi, the public prosecutor of Tehran, issued

                   indictments for 315 people on charges of gathering

                   and colluding with the intention of acting against

                   the security of the country, propaganda against the

                   system and disturbance of public order.

                   Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has called

                   some of the arrested protesters agents of the enemy

                   and said that in their cases, judicial and security

                   officials must do their duty.

            # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ The_Regime’s_Trail_of_Blood⠀⇛

                   Human rights organizations and activists are

                   striving to document the victims of the protests –

                   to put a face to their names. It is difficult to

                   verify the information independently. IranWire, for

                   example, a news site run by exiled journalists with

                   good contacts in Iran, has collected the names of

                   about 100 victims and verified the cause and date

                   of death, as well as the age of many of them. The

                   victims include: [...]

            # ⚓ Sahara Reporters ☛ Islamic_Police,_Hisbah_Impounds_5800

              Bottles_Of_Beer_In_Kano_State⠀⇛

                   “Kano State Hisbah Board is working assiduously to

                   ensure full compliance and strict adherence to laws

                   and regulations, Islamic teachings, good morals,

                   and peaceful coexistence between different ethnic

                   and religious groups.

            # ⚓ The Times Of Israel ☛ Exiled_Afghan_women’s_cycling_champ

              to_ride_for_Israeli_team⠀⇛

                   An Israeli cycling team announced Monday it has

                   recruited exiled Afghan athlete Fariba Hashimi, a

                   day after she won her national championship — held

                   in Switzerland since the women’s sports event has

                   been banned by the ruling Taliban.

            # ⚓ TheNewArab ☛ Andrew_Tate:_‘Misogynist’_influencer_‘converts

              to_Islam’,_seen_‘praying_in_UAE_mosque’⠀⇛

                   He has since been widely called a misogynist for

                   his comments about women which has seen him banned

                   from most major social media platforms, including

                   Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and Twitch.

                   Before his ban, Tate’s videos had racked up

                   millions of views online.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ 21,000_Supporters_Urge_Alvin_Bragg_to_Free

              Tracy_McCarter⠀⇛

                   On a drizzly Monday morning, approximately 60

                   people rallied in New York City’s Foley Square.

                   Amid chants of “Drop her charges,” “Free them all,”

                   and “Black Lives Matter,” they were demanding that

                   Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg drop all

                   charges against Tracy McCarter, who has been facing

                   murder charges in the death of her estranged

                   husband, Jim Murray.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Do_We_Really_Have_to_Care_About_Miserable

              White_People?⠀⇛

                   It’s like the proverbial car crash you can’t look

                   away from (although, for the record, I never look

                   at car crashes). Endless stories about the white

                   voters who elected Donald Trump dying “deaths of

                   despair,” lately dying disproportionately from

                   Covid, and, on Monday in The New York Times, being

                   the sad sacks who drove the House Republicans’

                   election denial caucus.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Dobbs_as_White_Supremacy:_The_Troubling

              Parallels_Between_U.S.,_French,_and_Romanian_Rightwing

              Extremism⠀⇛

                   Women are, evidently, second-class citizens in the

                   United States of America. Women’s second-class

                   citizenship should be understood, however, not as a

                   singular issue, or simply as a Republican-led

                   effort to trample women’s rights. Against the

                   backdrop of white supremacist masculinity, revoking

                   female bodily autonomy is only part of a web of

                   interconnected, racist, xenophobic, and ableist

                   views, where women’s bodies are the sites of

                   political control intended to foster the white

                   ethnic project of the “Alt-Right.” As I sketch out

                   in this essay, histories from Romania and France

                   can help us understand how control over women’s

                   bodies is the key to controlling populations.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ HRW_Condemns_Qatar_Over_Arrests,_Abuse_of

              LGBTQ+_People_Ahead_of_World_Cup⠀⇛

                   “The Qatari government should call an immediate

                   halt to this abuse and FIFA should push the Qatari

                   government to ensure long-term reform that protects

                   LGBT people from discrimination and violence.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Amnesty_Says_ICC_Israel_Probe_Should

              Include_‘Crime_Against_Humanity_of_Apartheid’⠀⇛

                   “As well as investigating war crimes committed in

                   Gaza, the ICC should consider the crime against

                   humanity of apartheid within its current

                   investigation in the Occupied Palestinian

                   Territories.”

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Amnesty_Says_Israel_War_Crimes_Investigation

              Should_Include_Apartheid_Policies⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ New_Progressive_Voter_Guides_Score_Midterm

              Candidates_on_Climate,_Abortion_Rights⠀⇛

                   “Just like climate change, the inevitable

                   compulsory pregnancy that results from losing

                   access to abortion poses an existential threat to

                   Americans.”

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Starbucks_Walks_Out_of_Union_Contract

              Negotiations_After_Months_of_Delays⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ AOC,_Pressley_Slam_Biden_for_Using_Title_42_to

              Expel_Venezuelan_Asylum_Seekers⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Women’s_basketball_star_Brittney_Griner_soon_to_be

              transferred_to_Russian_penal_colony_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   The Moscow regional court has upheld an earlier

                   district court decision that sentenced the American

                   basketball player Brittney Griner to nine years in

                   prison on drug charges. On the prosecution’s

                   request, the court has recalculated Griner’s prison

                   term, counting each day of her pre-trial detention

                   as 1.5 days in a penal colony.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ US_Private_Prison_Industry:_Profiting_From

              Exploitation_and_Suffering⠀⇛

                   Eugene Puryear of BreakThrough News talks about the

                   high rates of incarceration in the US and the role

                   of the private prison sector in intensifying the

                   crisis.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Being_Pregnant_in_Prison_Is_a_Nightmare_That

              Won’t_Be_Ended_by_One_Bill_Alone⠀⇛

                   Even for future people who are pregnant behind

                   bars, legislation doesn’t necessarily ensure that

                   prison or jail officials will follow the new

                   measures.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Doxa_ex-editor_Alla_Gutnikova_speaks_of_sexual

              coercion_at_age_19_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Alla Gutnikova, one of the four former editors of

                   Doxa, an independent Russian online student

                   magazine, has posted two Instagram videos detailing

                   her experience of sexual coercion at age 19.

                   Gutnikova, prosecuted in Russia on charges of

                   involving teenagers in political protests, accuses

                   Andrey Grechko, the founder of “Lyudi” (“People”),

                   a test-prep company, of “sexual coercion without

                   penetration.”

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Ross_Gay_on_the_Labor_of_“Inciting_Joy”⠀⇛

                   Ross Gay is a poet, essayist, professor, and avid

                   gardener and orchardist based in Bloomington, Ind.

                   His 2015 Catalog of Unabashed Gratitude won the

                   National Book Critics Circle Award and the Kingsley

                   Tufts Poetry Award. The Book of Delights (2019)

                   became a New York Times Best Seller. His latest

                   book, Inciting Joy (Algonquin), is an exploration

                   of joy as a critical emotion that “gets us to love,

                   as a practice for survival.” Gay and I spoke in

                   September about learning to negotiate caring for

                   one another in space, the “utility of school,” the

                   uses of gardening for the “acutely bereaved,” and

                   why so many are resistant to seeing grief and

                   sorrow as the inherent twins of joy. This interview

                   has been edited and condensed for clarity.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Mike_Davis:_1946–2022⠀⇛

                   Mike Davis, author and activist, radical hero and

                   family man, died October 25 after a long struggle

                   with esophageal cancer; he was 76. He’s best known

                   for his 1990 book about Los Angeles, City of

                   Quartz. Marshall Berman, reviewing it for The

                   Nation, said it combined “the radical citizen who

                   wants to grasp the totality of his city’s life, and

                   the urban guerrilla aching to see the whole damned

                   thing blow.”

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ CSOs_urge_the_UN_to_demand_serious_improvements

              to_Vietnam’s_human_rights_record_–_Access_Now⠀⇛

                   Access Now signed this public letter and joins

                   Article 19, Human Rights Watch, and other

                   organizations calling on the UN Resident

                   Coordinator and UN Agencies to pro-actively demand

                   serious improvements to the government of Vietnam’s

                   atrocious human rights record and to start holding

                   it to account.

            # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Public_Knowledge_Urges_Sen._Schumer_To

              Confirm_Consumer_Champion_Gigi_Sohn_to_FCC_–_Public

              Knowledge⠀⇛

                   Today marks the one-year anniversary since

                   President Biden nominated consumer champion Gigi

                   Sohn to serve as a Commissioner at the Federal

                   Communications Commission. The agency has not had a

                   full five-member commission for the entire Biden

                   administration, which has effectively stalled key

                   consumer protection priorities as well as our

                   nation’s work to provide high-speed broadband to

                   those on the wrong side of the digital divide.

                   Public Knowledge urges Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY) to

                   call the vote confirming Gigi Sohn to the FCC to

                   get the nation’s broadband agenda back on track.

      o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ Spotify_Takes_Aim_At_Apple_Over

              Audiobooks_Launch_on_App_Store⠀⇛

                   Spotify is ramping up its fight with Apple over app

                   store regulations it says have impacted the launch

                   of its new audiobooks business.

                   The streaming giant says that Apple will not allow

                   Spotify to explain to users where and how to buy an

                   audiobook or list the cost of the book and will not

                   let the company send emails directing users to

                   purchase the book. Spotify launched its audiobooks

                   business in late September.

            # ⚓ Hollywood Reporter ☛ Spotify_Hits_195_Million_Paid

              Subscribers,_Exceeds_Monthly_Active_Users_Expectations⠀⇛

                   The company now says it has 4.7 million podcasts.

                   At the end of June, Spotify had 4.4 million

                   podcasts on the platform, up from 4.0 million at

                   the end of March. New additions this quarter

                   included the launch of Meghan Markle’s podcast,

                   Archetypes.

                   Total revenue came in at €3.04 billion compared to

                   a forecast of €3.0 billion.

            # ⚓ Securepairs ☛ Governor_Hochul:_Tear_Down_That_Wall_To

              Repair!⠀⇛

                   It has been more than four months since the New

                   York legislature passed the Digital Fair Repair Act

                   with a veto proof majority in the Senate and a near

                   unanimous vote (145-2) in the New York Assembly.

                   It’s time the governor signed it into law.

                   Because manufacturers routinely refuse to sell

                   spare parts or provide access to repair manuals,

                   it’s difficult or impossible to fix everything

                   personal electronics like cell phones. When a

                   manufacturer refuses to share the tools and

                   information you need to fix a cracked smartphone

                   screen or malfunctioning home printer, they get to

                   charge whatever they want to repair it, or refuse

                   to repair it altogether, pushing you to replace it,

                   instead.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # § Patents⠀➾

                  # ⚓ [Old] uni Michigan ☛ The_Myth_of_the_Sole_Inventor⠀⇛

                         The theory of patent law is based on the idea

                         that a lone genius can solve problems that

                         stump the experts, and that the lone genius

                         will do so only if properly incented. But the

                         canonical story of the lone genius inventor

                         is largely a myth. Surveys of hundreds of

                         significant new technologies show that almost

                         all of them are invented simultaneously or

                         nearly simultaneously by two or more teams

                         working independently of each other.

                         Invention appears in significant part to be a

                         social, not an individual, phenomenon. The

                         result is a real problem for classic theories

                         of patent law. Our dominant theory of patent

                         law doesn’t seem to explain the way we

                         actually implement that law. Maybe the

                         problem is not with our current patent law,

                         but with our current patent theory. But the

                         dominant alternative theories of patent law

                         don’t do much better. Prospect theory-under

                         which we give a patent early to one company

                         so it can control research and development-

                         makes little sense in a world in which ideas

                         are in the air and are likely to be happened

                         upon by numerous inventors at about the same

                         time. And commercialization theory, which

                         hypothesizes that we grant patents in order

                         to encourage not invention but product

                         development, seems to founder on a related

                         historical fact: most first inventors turn

                         out to be lousy commercializers who end up

                         delaying implementation of the invention by

                         exercising their rights. If patent law in its

                         current form can be saved, we need an

                         alternative justification for granting

                         patents in circumstances of near-simultaneous

                         invention. I offer another possibility:

                         patent rights encourage patent races, and

                         that might actually be a good thing. Patent

                         racing cannot alone justify a patent system,

                         but it may do more than any existing theory

                         to explain how patents work in practice.

            # § Software Patents⠀➾

                  # ⚓ [Old] A_Generation_of_Software_Patents⠀⇛

                         This report examines changes in the patenting

                         behavior of the software industry since the

                         1990s. It finds that most software firms

                         still do not patent, most software patents

                         are obtained by a few large firms in the

                         software industry or in other industries, and

                         the risk of litigation from software patents

                         continues to increase dramatically. Given

                         these findings, it is hard to conclude that

                         software patents have provided a net social

                         benefit in the software industry.

                  # ⚓ [Old] SSRN ☛ Patents_and_the_Regress_of_Useful_Arts⠀⇛

                         Patent systems are often justified by an

                         assumption that innovation will be spurred by

                         the prospect of patent protection, leading to

                         the accrual of greater societal benefits than

                         would be possible under non-patent systems.

                         However, little empirical evidence exists to

                         support this assumption. One way to test the

                         hypothesis that a patent system promotes

                         innovation is experimentally to simulate the

                         behavior of inventors and competitors under

                         conditions approximating patent and non-

                         patent systems. Employing a multi-user

                         interactive simulation of patent and non-

                         patent (commons and open source) systems

                         (“The Patent Game”), this study compares

                         rates of innovation, productivity, and

                         societal utility. The Patent Game uses an

                         abstracted and cumulative model of potential

                         innovations, a database of potential

                         innovations, an interactive interface that

                         allows users to invent, make, and sell these

                         innovations, and a network over which users

                         may interact with one another to license,

                         assign, infringe, and enforce patents.

                         Initial data generated using The Patent Game

                         suggest that a system combining patent and

                         open source protection for inventions (that

                         is, similar to modern patent systems)

                         generates significantly lower rates of

                         innovation (p<0.05), productivity (p<0.001),

                         and societal utility (p<0.002) than does a

                         commons system. These data also indicate that

                         there is no statistical difference in

                         innovation, productivity, or societal utility

                         between a pure patent system and a system

                         combining patent and open source protection.

                  # ⚓ A_Solution_to_the_OpenSky_Problem_–_Patent_Progress⠀⇛

                         I have written several times about the $2.2

                         billion verdict in the VLSI v. Intel case.

                         The case is extraordinary not just because of

                         the size of the verdict, but because Intel

                         was blocked from challenging the patents by

                         the Fintiv policy—and the patents are clearly

                         invalid.

                         The specification for the main patent

                         discloses the insight that in an integrated

                         circuit “the processor may be able to operate

                         at a lower voltage than is possible for the

                         memory.” That is, “in many embodiments, the

                         memory has a higher minimum operating voltage

                         than the processor.”

                         Armed with this insight, the patent claims

                         the invention of giving the processor a lower

                         “regulated voltage” if it can operate at a

                         lower voltage than the memory. In other

                         words, give each component only the power

                         that it needs.

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Record_Labels_Terrified_by_Rise_of_AI

                    Music_Generators⠀⇛

                         In response to the Office of the US Trade

                         Representative’s request for comment, the

                         RIAA issued a statement, condoning the use of

                         AI music generators.

                         Online services that use AI to “extract, or

                         rather, copy, the vocals, instrumentals, or

                         some portion of the instrumentals (a music

                         stem) from a sound recording” to “generate,

                         master or remix a recording to be very

                         similar to or almost as good as reference

                         tracks by select, well known sound recording

                         artists” are infringing on its members’

                         “rights by making unauthorized copies of our

                         members works,” the RIAA wrote in a new

                         statement to the Office of the US Trade

                         Representative.

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ If_GitHub_Copilot_Is_A_Copyright_Problem,

                    Perhaps_The_Problem_Is_Copyright⠀⇛

                         The GitHub Copilot investigation site’s

                         arguments build on previous work by

                         Butterick, as well as thoughtful analysis by

                         Bradley M. Kuhn at the Software Freedom

                         Conservancy. I find the arguments contained

                         in these pieces convincing in some places and

                         not as convincing in others, so I’m writing

                         this post in the hopes that it helps me begin

                         to sort it all out.

                         At this point, Copilot strikes me as a tool

                         that replaces googling for stack overflow

                         answers. That seems like something that could

                         be useful. It also seems plausible that

                         training such a tool on open public software

                         repositories (including open source

                         repositories) could be allowed under US

                         copyright law. That may change if or when

                         Copilot evolves, which makes this discussion

                         a fruitful one to be having right now.

                         Both Butterick and Kuhn combine legal and

                         social/cultural arguments in their pieces.

                         This blog post starts with the social/

                         cultural arguments because they are more

                         interesting right now, and may impact the

                         legal analysis as facts evolve in the future.

                         Butterick and Kuhn make related arguments, so

                         I’ll do my best to be clear which specific

                         version of a point I’m engaging with at any

                         given time. As will probably become clear, I

                         generally find Kuhn’s approach and framing

                         more insightful (which isn’t to say that

                         Butterick’s lacks insight!).

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Record_Labels_Object_to

                    ‘Inflammatory’_Evidence_from_‘Pro-Piracy’_Site_Boing

                    Boing⠀⇛

                         A post from the popular weblog Boing Boing is

                         at the center of a new dispute in the piracy

                         trial between several major record labels and

                         ISP Grande. The dated article contains

                         allegations of extortion-like business

                         practices by piracy-tracking outfit

                         Rightscorp. The music companies label the

                         blog as an unreliable “pro-piracy” source.

                         Grande, meanwhile, notes that the article was

                         valuable enough to be documented by Warner’s

                         anti-piracy expert.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Police_Piracy_Blacklist:_UK_Govt.

                    Wants_to_Know_Who’s_Still_Funding_Pirate_Sites⠀⇛

                         The Infringing Website List (IWL) has carried

                         the domain names of thousands of pirate sites

                         since its launch in 2014. Operated by the

                         police, the tool informs advertisers which

                         sites to avoid, thereby starving site

                         operators of cash and forcing them to shut

                         down. The UK government is seeking a partner

                         to explain how more than 1,500 listed sites

                         are still in business.

                  # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ A_Better_Internet_for_Better

                    Sharing:_Join_the_Movement_for_a_Better_Internet⠀⇛

                         As part of Creative Commons’ key strategic

                         goal of Better Sharing, today we have joined

                         six other organizations spanning the globe to

                         launch the Movement for a Better Internet, a

                         diverse community of advocates, activists,

                         academics, and civil society groups working

                         together to promote policies that create a

                         better internet for people everywhere. The

                         movement is a collaborative effort seeking to

                         drive policy change based on a public

                         interest vision for an internet that benefits

                         us all.

                  # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ “Spontaneous_Revolutions”:

                    Darwin’s_Diagrams_of_Plant_Movement_–_The_Public_Domain

                    Review⠀⇛

                         One day in 1863, during a long, hot summer,

                         Charles Darwin wrote a letter to his close

                         friend, the botanist Joseph Hooker. He

                         related: “I am getting very much amused by my

                         tendrils— it is just the sort of niggling

                         work that suits me”.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_CEILMOP_Wordo:_MAKES⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Instead_Seething_Pits_of_Chaos⠀⇛

                   Since November is, as they say in the old lands,

                   *just around the leering hulk of the mutant termite

                   mound*, I’ve begin to prepare initial ideas of

                   tracks for the so-called *Noisevember*. Noise!

                   Everyone likes noise. Noise is the ever present

                   fluid that allows us to swim through life. Those

                   who take time to sculpt it to be their own are

                   exquisite or damned. One of the two or something

                   lurking within the infinite in-between. Actually,

                   one idea, currently titled *Mollusk Pantheon* is

                   mostly done. It blossomed on its own from a *noisy*

                   beat into a jazz infused masterpiece or dull,

                   plodding funérarium anthem. One of the two or

                   something lurking within the infinite in-between.

            # ⚓ Improving_Sleep_Feng_Shui_Style⠀⇛

                   For the past few months I’ve had a lot of trouble

                   sleeping. Even in the height of the summer (which

                   admittedly was quite cold this year) I’ve woken up

                   cold, especially my feet have been quite chilled.

                   I’m a pretty tall dude and it’s not uncommon that

                   my feet stick out a bit from under the duvet,

                   especially if it’s chilly enough that I pull the

                   duvet up a bit during the night. The problem has

                   been a bit of a catch 22 however, because if I’ve

                   dressed warmer or put on an extra blanket for the

                   night I’ve been sweating instead.

            # ⚓ alpha_pv_frame⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Extreme_shopping_carts,_Brevard,_NC_edition⠀⇛

                   It was a quite day today. We got up late, stopped

                   by WallyWorld [1] for some incidentals, had some

                   food [2] then back to The Bromfield Inn [3] to

                   rest.

      o § Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Renewable_doesn’t_mean_infinite⠀⇛

                   Renewables are great but you still can’t use more

                   than what you’ve got in a given moment.

      o § Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ A_new_handheld_–_ClockworkPi_uConsole⠀⇛

                   Just as i’m writing a little german article about

                   permacomputing and my 50c about it, ClockworkPi

                   announced their newest handheld “console”. This is/

                   looks like the ideal handheld computer for me. And

                   so i need to rethink some parts of this writing ;D

            # ⚓ October_update_2022_–_2600.madrid_Alicante⠀⇛

                   Hola! Happy Hacking to all hackers, DIY, Creators

                   and tinkers out there.

                   Well well well, so I almost skipped October update,

                   I had finally time to sit back 10m to write this,

                   and I am glad there are some new updates to talk

                   about.

                   The 2600 meeting in Madrid was a success!, we were

                   6 people, Krispis, TTT, Alberto Quian, Orestes,

                   Bl0ckW0rm and myself, we had fun, folks got to meet

                   eachother in person, and talk about hacking,

                   politics and everything in general that bothers us,

                   then after that we went out to celebrate!

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

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