𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, October 24, 2022

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Generated Tue 25 Oct 02:42:21 BST 2022

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmY3hPf5WuZiFd6LH7kZWe1SBQLGYp3DzB3DvDwHxtAxpX

Qmem9pBYyW9sJYffppf7bdghegoTHn1RzdbF1Q1wjVzuGt

QmaiE9iDuXMZhkHdQ8sJYqT3PNn8BWc5agK74EKN1FFgVy

QmQGHw3z4ajT5x6NnbyGQJY26ZEzJFXRTaYxZMQjss3typ

Qmb95NfQvZvbiG3UrtcZ61z7v8dG2fT8Xta1dM4tpptx3Q

QmUWAGmBBXwstayLUmSY9GEzyUBGwmk4zqtUacYeqFcfHh

QmYL4QpoDXAuMDYpijo6ixymXcLVY36699bQ4n638FyYYW

QmWagM6RUv8w3PGimQk2Jw6kAYSZ68kiHJh6JX3FpLMDLJ

QmeujuDVZ2c9H9rLtDft62WqQQuPXjH3uNgNd1mb6hN4Z4

QmWNRczB6EwJrhHTYT8mrC5NnQ2JiW5AnotNG26HncgbeS

QmWUqtTJ5A915BjiikNX4tcP5UqeaYwu2pTVfqCwtSdmX1

QmanWSwdWKoBnEEpdQYF8hRpxJXaJXHrA8matdZ7p2g7Ui

QmNmKK6D23Ute87ocKh4uQTutC8tKr57v4KaYevBmU77dB

QmV2MXBi3SZKoVRsy5rrvEwJJ2S9T5pKs5B6Ravu4xXApS

QmSZzkk2vvg7T5pLZayi713tGeNgvw8o1pX2K38PrthWaz

QmXiY6pc7Wic9TMGYJRv1DHHFXZi8qAmMS1GDp97S7KkZL

QmQpbKVNQYKS8GikXcbjhn6Pd8QBKST3j18Pt4SWqQ77uE

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QmQ29vXrWLRDAzS3ysBUAaio1dJbbxePxsMDnMojXN65BA

QmY7HSwPRRe62SqGxBAAXyMxx7KYNp4bpVP5fbabA4nPWW

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ This Morning, Perhaps Inevitably, ’Container Journal’ Sold Out and Became a Spam Farm | Techrights

⦿ ’IT Jungle’ Still Failing to Properly Disclose That IBM Pays It to Promote IBM in About 90% of ‘Articles’ (PR Vehicle in ‘Media’ Clothing) | Techrights

⦿ This Month in India, World’s Largest Population, Android (Linux) and GNU/Linux Continue Replacing Windows | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, October 23, 2022 | Techrights

⦿ medevel.com Posts 3 Spam ’Articles’ in One Day (75% of the Whole), Insists You Enable Ads to Read the Spam | Techrights

⦿ Dr. Richard Stallman Giving Talks in India | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] The Always-Coming-Soon Unified Patent Court (UPC) Turns Into Additional Forms of Misconduct and Corruption, Demonstrating It’s a Lobbyists’ Fake Court | Techrights

⦿ Team UPC Has Foolishly Given Additional Legal Grounds for Tossing Out the Unitary Patent (Overt Corruption in Appointment of Judges) | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/container-spamnal/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/ibm-it-jungle/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/india-continues-replacing-windows/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/irc-log-231022/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/medevel-is-the-medevil/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/rms-speech-india/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/team-upc-says-upc-is-coming/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/upc-has-conflict-of-interest-blunder/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/endless-os-reviewed/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/python-3-11/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 69

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/container-spamnal/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/container-spamnal/

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✐ This_Morning,Perhaps_Inevitably,‘Container_Journal’_Sold_Out_and_Became_a

Spam_Farm⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Marketing at 12:23 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

As shown below, today ‘Container Journal’ started flooding readers with junk

(after a relatively calm couple of weeks). That’s not journalism but paid-for

garbage.

          🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Container Journal becomes spam⦈

Summary: “Container Journal” has just joined the ranks of many sites which,

while going defunct, basically sell out and become webspam/PR mills (there are

several others we can name some other day)

⢻⣹⣿⣉⣟⣻⣋⣛⣙⣏⣙⣿⣻⣟⣻⣻⣟⣻⣙⣟⣻⣛⣟⣟⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣟⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⢰⣶⣴⣶⣖⣦⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⣻⣛⣟⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣻⣟⣏⣙⣉⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣹⣿⣝⣋⣻⣛⣻⣏⣝⣋⣯⣟⣻⣝⣉⣝⣯⣿⣙⣏⣋⣛⣋⣙⣟⣝⣙⣛⣙⣝⣛⣹⣉⣹⣿⢸⣿⣽⣿⣟⣯⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣝⣫⣉⣝⣯⣟⣛⣙⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣻⣙⣻⣛⣍⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣽⣿⣉⣿⣉⣻⣿⣻⣏⣯⣛⣏⣿⣻⣏⣻⣯⣹⣛⣍⣻⣛⣿⣛⣯⣛⣻⣿⣯⣟⣹⣯⣽⣏⣽⢸⣍⣽⣿⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣝⣻⣙⣟⣿⣟⣿⣛⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣙⣯⣯⣩⣟⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣽⣿⣹⣩⣯⣏⣻⣏⣛⣉⣉⣉⣉⣩⣹⣋⣉⣟⣋⣿⣽⣉⣹⣿⣍⣹⣹⣯⣏⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣹⣿⣟⣛⣋⣿⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣭⣏⣟⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣉⣙⣉⣯⣏⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣹⣽⣉⣯⣹⣻⣭⣏⣝⣯⣽⣹⣿⣝⣹⣉⣯⣽⣯⣭⣻⣩⣝⣽⣫⣽⣯⣯⣹⣿⢸⣽⣿⣟⣟⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣫⣽⣩⣯⣿⣯⣟⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣹⣽⣿⣯⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣽⣿⣭⣩⣯⣽⣉⣭⣯⣭⣻⣩⣏⣩⣩⣭⣽⣽⣟⣩⣍⣹⣽⣽⣏⣭⣯⣟⣍⣹⣛⣟⣯⣝⣅⢸⣝⣿⣟⣟⣋⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣫⣝⣩⣯⣽⣋⣝⣭⣍⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣯⣹⣏⣽⣉⣩⣽⣋⣭⣹⣿

⣸⣽⣿⣭⣽⣭⣿⣯⣽⣯⣯⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣭⣿⣯⣯⣽⣽⣽⣿⣿⣽⣝⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣽⣽⣭⣽⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣽⣭⣯⣴⣯⣭⣧⣭⣷⣽⣯⣭⣹⣽⣼⣽⣯⣯⣬⣯⣼⣭⣭⣦⣯⣽⣯⣿⣬⣭⣭⣭⣿⢸⣼⣿⣷⣧⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣟⣉⡙⢽⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣫⣽⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡍⣭⣽⣽⣽⣭⣭⣙⣯⣿⣿

⢻⣽⣿⣽⣯⣿⣭⣯⣽⣟⣿⣽⣯⣽⣯⣯⣯⣯⣭⣯⣿⣿⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣭⣽⣭⣽⣿⢸⣼⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⣼⣯⣽⡘⣯⢡⢩⡍⣬⠩⠴⠌⣿⠋⠶⠌⢯⡅⠏⣡⣎⠡⢦⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿

⣺⣽⣿⣼⣧⣭⣼⣯⣽⣼⣭⣯⣼⣾⣭⣭⣬⣹⣼⣭⣭⣽⣭⣭⣽⣤⣯⣭⣼⣯⣽⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⢸⣬⣽⣷⣧⣷⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⠟⠵⠿⢴⣯⣽⣅⢃⣼⡈⢠⣭⡀⠴⠶⣿⡀⠶⠷⣧⡄⣤⡁⢩⠽⠄⢨⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣼⣿⣼⣭⣯⣿⣼⣿⣧⣽⣯⣿⣽⣯⣽⣯⣭⣽⣽⣯⣽⣮⣭⣽⣼⣿⣽⣾⣧⣼⣿⣯⣯⣭⣿⢸⣬⣽⣿⣯⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣽⣭⣯⣿⣯⣽⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣼⣿⣭⣿⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣼⣿⣤⣬⣽⣮⣥⣭⣿⣭⣮⣿⣤⣭⣥⣥⣤⣭⣭⣬⣧⣿⣮⣽⣽⣴⣬⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣼⣾⣿⣯⣷⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣮⣽⣬⣮⣿⣯⣭⣭⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣭⣼⣤⣭⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣾⣿⣼⣥⣿⣭⣭⣼⣮⣼⣿⣾⣽⣮⣿⣯⣾⣽⣧⣽⣾⣿⣵⣿⣼⣮⣽⣽⣿⣽⣿⣿⣽⣽⣴⢸⣼⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣯⣽⣭⣯⣿⣯⣿⣭⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣽⣼⣿⣭⣾⣭⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣾⣿⣼⣬⣥⣼⣮⣤⣶⣼⣮⣿⣦⣤⣴⣤⣦⣾⣤⣤⣭⣴⣼⣤⣤⣬⣤⣬⣯⣤⣬⣦⣷⣽⣿⢸⣤⣼⣯⣯⣥⣿⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣶⣧⣯⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣼⣮⣷⣦⣤⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣾⣿⣼⣿⣿⣼⣾⣤⣷⣾⣷⣾⣷⣯⣼⣶⣾⣦⣼⣿⣬⣿⣷⣷⣯⣾⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⣿⣯⣯⣷⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣴⣿⣿⣷⣯⣶⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣤⣶⣷⣶⣿⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣾⣿⣽⣴⣴⣧⣴⣷⣵⣴⣬⣾⣦⣶⣾⣿⣮⣾⣼⣤⣧⣤⣦⣼⣾⣤⣷⣤⣼⣼⣧⣦⣴⣶⣧⢸⣦⣾⣯⣯⣥⣿⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣤⣬⣤⣶⣾⣥⣮⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣦⣴⣬⣾⣬⣶⣤⣴⣽⣿⣿

⢸⣾⣿⣶⢾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⡷⣴⣼⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣿⣾⡾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣾⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⡷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣵⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣾⣿⢿⢿⣷⣾⣶⢷⠶⣷⣶⡷⣾⣷⣾⣷⢷⣿⣾⣷⣶⣾⣾⣷⣷⣯⣷⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠾⣾⡿⡿⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣵⣾⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢾⣾⣾⢶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⢾⣿⣿⡾⣶⣶⣿⣾⣷⣷⣶⣶⣶⢾⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⠾⠿⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣶⣾⣿⣷⡿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣾⣵⣾⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⣷⡾⣿⣷⡶⣾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⢾⣿⠾⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣾⣶⡿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣾⣷⢿⡾⣿⣿⣿⢷⣾⣶⡿⢾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣾⣿⡿⣷⡿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢶⣷⣾⠾⢶⡿⢶⡷⣿⣿⣿

⢸⢾⣿⢶⣶⣷⣮⣾⣦⣿⣶⣷⢶⣶⡶⡷⢶⡿⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣘⡚⡛⢛⣓⣛⣛⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⣷⣾⣶⣷⣿⣵⣶⣶⣶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡥⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠬⣤⣥⣬⣭⢹

⢸⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡷⡾⢾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⠷⠾⠶⢷⡿⡷⣿⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⡿⠿⠷⡿⠾⢾⠶⢷⠾⡶⢿⢸

⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡶⡾⠶⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢾⡶⣾⢶⣷⣿⡷⣶⠶⡶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡿⠷⠶⡿⢶⣾⠶⣶⢶⣶⣿⢸

⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡾⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⠾⠿⠿⡷⢷⠿⠶⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⡿⠿⠷⡿⠾⢾⠿⠿⠾⡷⢿⢸

⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣶⡿⢶⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢷⡶⢶⠶⡿⢿⡶⣷⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⡿⡷⠶⣿⢶⣾⠶⡶⢶⡶⣿⢸

⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡻⠿⢟⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⢾⡿⣿⢸

⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡾⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡂⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢶⡿⣿⢸

⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⡿⢛⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⡿⢿⠿⡿⢿⡾⢿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⡟⡻⠿⢿⢿⢿⠛⠿⢾⡿⣿⢸

⢸⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡾⢿⠿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⠿⡿⢶⡿⣿⢸

⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⡟⢛⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡏⣾⣷⢹⢙⡍⢻⠫⠝⣿⡿⢩⠅⠿⠩⢹⡹⡟⣽⡅⣟⡻⠿⢿⢿⢿⠛⠿⢿⠿⣿⢸

⢸⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⢿⢻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣷⣽⣯⣾⢸⡿⢼⠜⡻⣿⡶⣝⠇⠧⢻⣼⡷⣱⣿⡆⣟⣻⠿⣿⢿⢿⠛⡿⢶⠿⣿⢸

⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⢟⠛⡻⣟⡟⠿⠛⠟⢻⣿⣾⣿⣿⠅⣟⡛⠛⣟⢛⢻⠛⠻⢛⠿⣻⢸

⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⢻⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡛⢿⠛⡻⣿⡟⡿⠛⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠄⣟⡛⠛⣟⠛⢻⠛⠻⠛⠿⣻⢸

⢸⣻⣿⢛⡛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⡿⠛⠛⢻⢻⠟⡛⡛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⠻⣛⠻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠛⠛⠛⣛⣛⡟⡿⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡖⢲⢒⠖⠒⠒⠒⡖⢲⣶⣶⣾

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣿⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣄⣄⣀⣤⣠⣤⣀⣄⢠⣄⣤⢸

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⡻⣟⡻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⢟⣻⣛⣟⣻⢟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟⡛⣛⣟⡻⢻⣛⢛⠻⣟⣿⢸

⢸⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣻⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⣟⣻⣛⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣟⣟⣻⣿⣻⣿⣛⣟⢻⣟⣿⢸

⢸⣻⣿⣙⣟⣟⣛⣿⣛⣿⣟⣛⣟⣯⣛⢛⣛⣻⣏⣛⣟⣹⣛⣛⣟⣻⣉⣛⣟⣛⣏⣛⣿⣛⣿⡇⣿⣩⣛⣩⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⢟⣻⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⣲⣐⣲⣒⣒⣒⣰⣶⣶⣶⣾

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣹⣛⣫⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣻⣛⣟⣿⢟⣻⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣤⣤⣠⣤⣠⣤⣀⣄⣠⣄⣤⢹

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣙⣙⣩⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⣻⣛⣟⣻⢟⣻⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣏⣝⣛⣻⣻⣻⣉⣛⠻⣛⡇⢸

⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣙⣻⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⣻⣛⣟⣿⣟⣻⣛⣛⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣽⣛⣿⣻⣿⣉⣟⣻⣛⣿⢸

⢻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣙⣉⣙⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣍⣫⣉⣝⣯⣟⣛⣉⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣍⣉⣯⣩⣹⣉⣙⡩⣛⡅⢸

⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣽⣫⣹⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣝⣻⣙⣟⣿⣟⣿⣙⣋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣭⣝⣯⣻⣿⣉⣟⣫⣛⣿⢸

⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣹⣩⣙⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣉⣉⣉⣍⣭⣏⣟⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣯⣍⣉⣯⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣋⣅⢸

⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣽⣯⣝⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣯⣽⣭⣯⣽⣯⣿⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠯⠭⠭⠿⠽⠻⠭⠯⠹⠯⠿⢸

⢸⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 150

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/ibm-it-jungle/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/ibm-it-jungle/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ ‘IT_Jungle’_Still_Failing_to_Properly_Disclose_That_IBM_Pays_It_to_Promote

IBM_in_About_90%of‘Articles’(PR_Vehicle_in‘Media’_Clothing)⠀✐

Posted in Deception, IBM at 8:40 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

What follows is a pair of screenshots (the front page at the moment); with the

word “IBM” highlighted in yellow; notice how little is not about IBM.

                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IT Jungle on IBM⦈

                 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IT Jungle on IBM⦈

Summary: For nearly a decade already ‘IT Jungle’, which claims to be a news

site, posted little except IBM promotion (puff pieces); the state of the

“media” on the World Wide Web is really not good (it’s paid by the companies it

is covering)

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⡛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⡛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣬⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⡻⠿⠟⠿⢿⠻⢿⠻⠟⡿⣿⣿⠟⠿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⡻⠿⢿⠿⠻⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢻⠟⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⢿⠛⠿⠻⠿⠟⠿⠿⡟⢿⠟⠿⡿⠟⠟⠻⠻⠿⢿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠲⠶⠾⠶⠾⠖⠶⠷⠶⢶⠷⠷⠶⠶⠾⠖⠶⠒⠦⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠾⡶⠺⠶⠒⠳⡒⡖⠶⢶⠷⠶⠲⠶⠷⠶⠶⠲⠲⠶⠖⠴⠼⠶⣶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠒⠷⠾⠶⢶⠓⠒⠖⡶⠲⠶⡾⠶⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠶⠶⠒⠗⠶⢶⠶⠖⢢⠶⠶⠢⢶⠲⡶⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠷⠶⠾⠶⠶⡖⠶⠶⠷⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⠶⠖⡶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠖⠶⠒⠲⠤⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⢶⠓⠒⠗⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠶⠴⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣧⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⠙⠟⠛⠛⡛⡙⡟⠛⡛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠉⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠋⠛⠛⡟⠙⠛⡏⠛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠚⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣶⠛⠛⡞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⠛⡟⠋⠓⠛⡛⠚⢛⠙⠛⠛⠻⠛⡇⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠋⠟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠚⠛⠒⠛⠓⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⢳⠛⠛⡛⠻⡟⠛⠟⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠒⠛⢲⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠋⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠋⠛⠛⠇⠚⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⡂⠀⠀⠀⠇⠇⡸⡇⠀⠀⢸⢸⠠⠸⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠐⠀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⡆⠀⠀⠰⢸⠁⠀⠀⢺⢀⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⢸⠇⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠂⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣿⣶⣶⣷⣷⣾⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣶⣿⣾⣾⣾⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣶⣶⣾⣷⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣙⣛⣋⣛⣻⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣉⣛⣻⣹⣉⣛⣋⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣈⣉⣈⣇⣙⣁⣉⣹⣁⣁⣏⣉⢉⣙⣏⣁⣉⣉⣑⣀⣀⣘⣈⣉⣸⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⡁⣹⣈⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣀⣩⣀⣀⣸⣉⣉⣸⣁⣉⣁⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣩⣉⣀⣀⣉⢹⣉⣑⣉⣉⣉⣍⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣁⣇⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣍⣹⣁⣩⣉⣁⡉⣉⣉⣙⣇⣹⣉⣉⣹⢉⣉⣉⣀⣁⣩⣀⣉⣍⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣩⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣉⣁⡉⣉⣉⣉⣈⣉⣹⣉⣉⣈⣍⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣏⣉⡏⣉⣩⣈⣉⣈⣇⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢍⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣁⣀⢉⣏⢉⢉⣀⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣀⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⢩⣙⣉⣍⣇⣉⣉⢹⠉⣉⣉⣙⣉⣉⣁⣉⣇⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣙⣍⣉⡉⣍⣀⣀⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⢉⣉⣉⣹⣁⣉⣹⣉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣈⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⢩⣉⣹⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⡉⣁⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣀⣈⣈⣇⣤⣈⣉⣈⣍⣉⣇⣈⣹⣩⣉⣏⣉⣁⣇⣃⣉⣉⣹⢉⣈⣁⣈⣉⣉⣉⣋⣈⣈⡉⣉⣏⣩⣹⣹⣈⣉⣏⣉⣁⣩⣹⣈⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣀⣩⣍⣈⡉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣉⣩⣋⣍⣉⣉⣏⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣉⣉⣈⣉⣹⣉⣸⣁⣉⣈⣕⣀⣀⣉⣉⣩⣩⣉⣏⣉⣉⣈⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣩⡉⣈⣹⣉⣙⣁⣉⣁⣹⣁⣉⣈⣉⡉⣉⣏⣉⣇⡉⣉⣉⢉⣙⣏⣉⣁⣇⣘⣉⣉⣁⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣠⣠⣀⣀⣸⣀⣄⣠⣀⣄⣀⣇⣀⣀⣠⣀⣰⣀⣈⣀⣅⣠⣠⣄⣇⣀⣀⣠⣀⣼⣠⣀⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠶⡶⠶⠶⢶⡬⠷⠷⠶⠶⠷⠶⣶⢶⠶⠦⠼⠶⠶⠶⢷⠶⠷⡶⠦⠶⠶⡴⠶⠷⠶⡶⢷⠶⠶⢶⢾⢶⠾⠶⠷⢶⠶⢷⢶⢾⠶⠶⢶⢶⢷⢶⠶⢶⠿⠶⠶⠶⡶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠷⠶⠶⡶⠶⢷⠦⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⡷⡾⡶⢶⠴⡶⡶⠶⠶⡶⡶⢶⡾⠶⠶⡦⠶⠶⡴⡶⠾⠶⠶⢾⢶⠾⠴⠶⡷⠾⡶⡶⡾⠶⠶⡶⠾⢶⢶⠾⠴⢶⠴⢶⠶⠶⠷⡶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠶⣶⡶⠷⠶⡶⠶⠶⠾⡶⢶⠷⠶⡶⡷⠶⢶⢶⢶⠶⢶⠷⠶⠶⡶⡦⠶⢶⠶⢶⠷⠶⡶⢶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣷⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣷⣦⣴⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣴⣴⣷⣮⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠿⡟⠛⠿⠿⠿⡟⣟⡻⠿⠿⡟⠻⢿⠿⠿⠟⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⠻⠿⠟⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⢿⠿⠻⡟⠛⠛⣿⠿⡿⠿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⡟⠻⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣶⣷⣷⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣋⣉⣉⣹⣏⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣍⣋⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣉⣋⣉⣽⣻⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣝⣋⣉⣉⣉⣙⣿⣉⣉⣉⣿⣻⣯⣿⣽⣹⣏⣿⣙⣉⣏⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⣉⠉⣉⣍⣝⣻⣉⣉⣉⣉⣍⣏⣉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣧⣤⣤⣇⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠙⠉⠋⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠙⢙⡏⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠉⡏⡏⠉⠉⢹⡉⠉⠛⠙⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⡋⠋⢉⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣦⣴⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣥⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⡻⠿⠟⠿⢿⠻⢻⠛⠛⡛⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⡟⠿⠟⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢻⠿⠟⠿⠿⡟⠟⠟⠛⢿⠿⠿⠿⢻⠛⠟⠿⠻⠻⠿⠿⠻⠿⡟⠿⢿⠛⠻⡟⠛⠿⢿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠟⠿⡟⠻⠿⠛⠿⡛⡻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠻⠿⠻⡟⡟⠛⡟⠛⡟⠟⠛⠿⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠾⠗⠳⠖⠲⠷⠾⢾⠾⡞⢲⠺⠶⠾⢶⠶⠷⠞⠶⠶⠶⣲⠿⠷⠾⠾⠾⢒⠓⢶⠶⠾⠶⠖⠷⠶⠶⠲⠳⠾⠞⢳⠶⠷⠛⠶⡶⠾⠚⠷⠿⢲⠷⠶⠷⠳⠶⠷⠷⢷⠶⠶⠶⠲⠻⠟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠶⠲⠶⠶⡷⠷⢾⠖⠷⠾⢶⠶⠚⡞⠶⡖⠶⠶⠳⢾⠚⠶⠶⠶⠾⣶⢚⠲⠺⡔⢾⠒⠶⡶⠾⠶⠶⠶⢲⠖⠶⠖⠖⠺⡶⠷⠷⢶⠾⢶⠞⠶⠖⡔⠶⠷⠶⠖⠾⢶⠗⠞⢶⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⠶⠶⠦⠻⠶⠗⠖⢾⠶⠶⠲⠾⡲⠶⠷⠲⢷⡶⠗⠖⠞⢶⠶⠷⢾⠶⠾⠾⠶⠒⢷⠾⠒⠶⠷⡖⠶⡶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠴⠲⠷⠴⠖⠺⠶⠚⠓⠒⡶⠶⠖⠶⠶⢲⠶⡶⠶⠖⠾⢿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠲⠶⠶⡾⠲⠷⠶⠾⠶⠷⠶⠶⢷⠲⠶⢶⠖⠷⠶⠶⢶⠺⠷⠲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠲⠶⠷⠗⢷⠶⠶⠶⠷⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣷⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣴⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣦⣶⣷⣶⣾⣤⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⠉⠋⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠙⠛⡋⠛⢻⠉⠉⠋⠛⢩⠛⠛⢻⠛⠋⠛⢹⠛⠛⠛⢿⠙⠛⡏⢻⠙⡟⠏⠛⢻⠛⠛⡋⠛⠛⠛⢛⠋⠛⠛⠻⠋⠛⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⢀⡄⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⡇⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⢾⠠⠁⢿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⡏⠐⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣹⣈⣁⣉⣿⣿⣉⣉⡉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣄⣨⣉⣨⣽⣌⣁⣁⣉⣧⣍⣇⣩⣨⣉⣖⣇⣈⣀⣇⣬⣈⣅⣇⣩⣸⣈⣉⣅⣁⣌⣏⣁⣩⣉⣄⣈⣽⣉⣁⣈⣈⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣉⣈⣸⣀⣁⣇⣀⣈⣸⣸⣁⣨⣂⣏⣀⣁⣨⣅⣌⣁⣨⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⣁⣭⣉⣉⣉⣝⣩⣉⣁⣬⣉⣉⣉⣅⣀⣈⣯⣩⣉⣁⣯⣽⣉⣡⣉⣉⣁⣏⣉⣀⣉⣏⣉⣏⣩⣵⣈⣉⣩⣩⣇⣍⣹⣉⣍⣁⣹⣹⣈⣹⣀⣉⣘⣆⣆⣉⣩⣹⣉⣍⣏⣇⣉⣉⣉⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣁⣇⣀⣠⣀⣀⣇⣔⣆⣈⣋⣉⣁⣇⣈⣉⣹⣈⣉⣇⣩⣉⣹⣈⣉⣸⡉⣉⣉⣇⣈⣩⣙⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣀⣀⣀⣸⣉⣁⣉⣉⣩⣹⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣉⣉⢉⣉⣉⣻⣉⣹⣈⣹⣩⣉⣉⣉⣍⣁⣇⣈⣉⣉⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣠⣧⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣐⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣼⣤⣦⣥⣾⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣬⣤⣬⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣷⣤⣵⣤⣧⣥⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣼⣤⣥⣤⣤⣜⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣧⣤⣵⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣶⣴⣶⣥⣤⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠙⠙⠉⡏⢻⠉⠉⡉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠻⠙⠉⠉⡟⡉⠋⠉⠉⠋⠉⣏⠋⠙⠉⠉⡏⠙⠉⠉⠋⡏⡉⢹⠙⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⢉⠉⢹⠙⠋⠋⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣬⣥⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣽⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣧⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣽⣧⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⡻⠿⠟⠿⢿⠻⢻⠻⠛⡛⣿⣿⠻⠿⠟⡻⠿⢿⠿⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣷⣾⣾⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⡟⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⢛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠻⠙⠛⠛⢻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠛⠛⠛⡛⡗⠛⠛⢟⠛⠛⠻⠙⠛⠛⠓⢺⠛⠛⠻⠛⢛⠟⢻⠋⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠙⠛⠓⠛⠛⢻⠓⠛⠛⠛⡛⠋⠻⠛⡟⠐⢛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⡟⠛⢻⡛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⢟⠛⡟⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⣛⠛⠚⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠝⠛⢻⠛⠋⠋⢛⠛⠋⠋⠉⠛⡏⠋⠋⠛⠛⠻⡛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠹⠛⠛⠛⡟⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠏⠏⢋⠉⢍⠿⠛⠛⢙⠛⠙⠛⠝⠟⠻⠛⡛⠋⠋⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠋⠛⠋⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠟⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠉⡟⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⡏⠛⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⠙⠛⠛⡟⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⡏⠛⡃⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠛⠋⠛⠛⢛⠻⡇⠘⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡗⠚⠛⠙⢻⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⠩⠛⠛⢺⠛⠙⠛⡏⢻⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⢻⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠟⢻⠹⠹⠉⠉⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣹⢉⣉⣉⣹⣉⣏⣉⡍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣹⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣇⣇⣀⣹⣀⣠⣀⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣇⣀⣽⣀⣠⣠⣄⣀⣂⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣈⣀⣀⣀⣐⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣿⣯⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠤⠤⣤⣼⣤⣧⣠⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⣼⡤⣗⡤⡤⣥⣤⣤⣧⢴⣠⣤⣤⢠⣤⣧⡬⠤⠤⠤⣧⣷⣴⣤⣤⣤⡇⣤⣤⣤⣤⢧⣤⣤⣤⢧⣤⣆⣤⣼⢤⣼⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⠤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣬⣤⢤⢤⣴⣤⢤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣠⣤⠤⡤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⡠⣤⣼⣤⣤⣄⣧⣤⣤⡤⢥⡤⢤⣥⣧⠤⢤⢤⡼⣤⡤⣴⣤⣤⣬⣤⡼⣤⣼⢤⣤⢴⣤⣤⣤⢄⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡧⣤⣠⡤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⡬⣧⣤⢤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣦⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣠⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⡿⡿⢿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⠿⡿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⢿⠿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⢶⣦⣴⢼⣦⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣼⣤⢤⣤⣤⣴⠧⣤⣤⣶⣦⣼⠴⡤⣤⢴⣼⢤⣦⣤⣦⡧⣧⣴⣤⣦⡤⣦⣿⣤⢤⢤⣼⡤⣤⣦⣧⣤⣦⣴⠦⣤⡤⢼⣤⣴⣷⣤⢤⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⡤⢦⣤⣤⡤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣦⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⡤⡧⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⠤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⢤⣤⣤⣬⣤⢤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⢤⣴⣤⣧⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢽⣤⣤⠤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⡦⣧⣤⢦⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣦⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣬⣴⣼⣤⣤⣼⣠⣤⣦⣤⣤⣦⣯⣴⣤⣤⣄⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣥⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠋⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⠉⣹⠉⢹⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⢩⢹⠩⠉⠉⣏⠋⠉⠉⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠩⠉⡏⠉⠉⠉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣴⣴⣶⣴⣼⣦⣶⣴⣦⣤⣶⣤⣶⣶⣶⣴⣴⣤⣦⣦⣶⣶⣿⣼⣤⣦⣶⣶⣶⣦⣦⣷⣶⣦⣦⣼⣾⣼⣦⣶⣿⣴⣴⣤⣴⣧⣤⣶⣴⣶⣦⣦⣶⣤⣴⣧⣶⣦⣶⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠻⠻⠟⠿⢿⠛⡟⠛⠛⢻⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠻⠛⣛⠛⠻⢛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⢛⠻⡛⢻⡟⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⢻⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠻⠻⡛⠛⠛⣟⡛⠛⠛⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⢛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⠖⠛⠛⠛⠛⢛⢻⠻⠛⠛⡟⠟⠛⠛⠛⢻⠻⠻⡛⠳⠛⠛⢛⢻⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⣟⡟⠛⢻⠛⠓⢛⠛⠛⡛⠛⢻⠓⠚⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠛⠻⢻⠛⠛⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠻⢻⠛⡛⠛⠻⢻⠛⢛⠟⢻⠛⠛⠟⠛⠛⠛⡟⠻⠛⠛⠚⡚⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠚⠛⠛⠛⡗⠛⠛⡟⡛⠚⠚⠻⢻⠛⠚⡟⠛⠛⡿⠛⠛⢻⠛⠟⠛⢻⠛⠟⡟⠛⠛⠛⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠓⠚⠻⢻⠳⠚⠛⠻⠛⡟⠟⢟⢳⢻⠛⠟⢻⠓⠺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⣉⢛⢛⡟⠋⠋⡏⢻⠙⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⡛⠋⠛⢉⡛⠛⠛⢛⠉⠋⠙⠛⠛⠻⡻⢋⠙⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡋⠙⣟⠛⡛⠛⠙⡟⠛⠋⡉⠛⠛⠋⡋⠙⠛⠛⠛⢻⢻⠉⢙⠛⣟⠛⠋⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⠛⢛⠛⠛⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⢹⠙⡟⠛⠋⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡏⠙⠛⡟⠉⠛⠛⠙⣛⡛⢛⠟⠛⡛⢛⢻⠙⡟⠛⠛⡟⠋⡏⠙⢻⠛⠛⡛⠋⠛⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡏⠙⠋⠛⠛⡯⠍⠉⢻⠛⠛⠙⠛⠏⠉⠋⠋⠛⠙⠟⢻⠛⠛⠙⢛⠛⠛⢻⠛⡛⡟⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠋⠛⠋⠛⠻⡏⠛⢛⢻⠛⡛⡟⠏⠙⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠛⢻⠛⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⠇⠐⠀⠄⠀⠐⠃⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⠀⠀⠸⠀⡆⡼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⢀⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⡇⠃⠀⡆⠄⠀⢸⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⣊⣉⣁⣉⣹⣁⣓⣁⣈⣸⣿⣏⣁⣉⣁⣤⣉⣁⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣮⣤⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣣⣤⣤⣵⣤⣤⣄⣤⣤⣤⣥⣦⣄⣄⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣥⣤⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣬⣤⣦⣧⣬⣦⣤⣬⣤⣌⣠⣠⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣧⣤⣱⣼⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣤⣅⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣧⣤⣧⣬⣬⣤⣴⣤⣼⣬⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣷⣬⣤⣤⣬⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣄⣣⣄⣤⣤⣬⣼⣤⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣁⣧⣤⣤⣼⣴⣥⣜⣧⣥⣤⣼⣤⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣦⣥⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣥⣼⣦⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣭⣤⣤⣬⣤⣧⣬⣤⣬⣼⣬⣼⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣬⣤⣢⣦⣤⣴⣤⣬⣤⣧⣄⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣄⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢀⣤⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⡤⣰⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⢼⣵⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣽⣦⣼⣼⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣬⣼⣬⣤⣵⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⣢⣥⣬⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣬⣬⣤⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣧⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣼⣼⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣤⣬⣤⣤⣀⣧⣤⣤⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⡛⠛⠛⢻⡟⠛⡛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣟⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣦⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣬⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⡻⠿⠟⠿⢿⠟⣟⠟⠻⢻⣿⡟⠿⠿⠿⡟⠻⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢟⢿⠻⠿⠿⢿⢿⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠟⡟⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠟⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠻⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠻⢟⠿⠿⠟⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⡿⠛⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠾⠾⠶⢶⠲⠶⠾⢶⠲⠦⡿⠶⠶⠖⡶⢖⠲⠶⠳⡖⠲⠖⠷⠶⠲⠄⠶⠗⠒⠓⢲⢺⠶⠶⠶⠾⠷⠷⠶⠶⠾⠶⢶⠒⠓⠒⡴⠶⠾⠶⠂⠶⢲⠶⠾⠶⠶⠷⢶⠶⠷⠶⡶⠶⠶⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠲⠶⠶⠺⠶⡶⠶⠾⠒⠖⠞⠒⠶⠶⠖⠚⠶⠲⠶⠷⡖⠶⢶⠒⠒⠒⣶⠷⠖⠖⠶⠺⠶⢖⠲⠶⠖⠶⠶⡖⢲⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⢶⠾⠒⠐⠒⢲⢲⢺⠲⡒⠒⢲⠷⠶⢺⡛⠟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣗⠒⢂⢲⠲⠤⠳⠶⠒⠶⢶⢒⠲⡂⡗⠒⠶⠶⠶⡦⠴⠗⡖⠺⠶⠶⠶⠳⠓⡷⠲⠶⠶⠶⠷⠒⠲⠶⠶⢶⠳⠾⡖⠒⠲⢲⢶⠒⠶⠶⠶⠶⢾⠶⠶⡶⠒⡶⠺⠶⠖⠷⠶⠚⢶⠲⠾⠶⡗⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠲⠶⠿⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠼⢲⠶⠶⢷⠶⠶⠶⢶⠓⠶⢶⠗⠷⠶⠶⠶⢾⠺⠶⠦⠶⠶⠶⠲⠶⠖⠶⢶⠾⠶⡶⠷⠶⠶⠾⡾⠗⡶⠲⢶⠶⠾⠴⢲⡗⠶⠗⢶⠾⠶⠖⠶⠶⠺⠶⢶⣶⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡗⠲⠶⠶⠦⠾⠶⢶⠮⠾⠶⡾⠶⠶⠶⠲⢶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⠶⡕⠶⢶⠾⠾⠶⢶⣶⣶⣦⣴⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣤⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣷⣾⣤⣶⣮⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣦⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣴⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠁⠀⠀⢀⡈⡏⠈⠘⠁⠀⣻⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢀⢀⠀⣥⠀⢸⡄⠁⠉⠄⣸⢠⠀⢀⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⢀⡄⢀⠸⠃⠡⠁⣸⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⡈⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣷⣾⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣏⢝⡛⠋⣛⣻⣉⠯⠉⣉⢹⣿⣯⡍⠛⢛⠙⢻⢉⡛⣋⢛⣛⣙⡛⠛⠛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣯⠉⠛⣋⠙⢻⠛⠛⠛⠛⢋⠉⠉⠉⡏⡏⡉⠛⠙⢛⠛⠙⠛⠛⡏⠙⢛⠛⠛⣛⠉⠛⢹⠛⠟⠛⢛⢻⢛⠛⠛⢛⡟⠛⠙⠛⠛⠻⠙⠛⠛⠛⡛⢿⠛⠛⢹⠉⠛⠛⡏⢻⠛⠛⠛⠋⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⠛⠋⡏⠛⢻⠛⠛⢻⠙⡋⠛⠛⡛⡟⡛⠛⢻⡛⠛⠙⠛⡍⠛⡏⠛⠛⠛⢹⠛⠛⢹⢛⠛⠛⡏⠉⠙⢹⠙⠋⠛⠛⡋⠛⡏⡛⡟⠛⠛⠓⠙⡋⢿⠙⠛⠻⠛⢛⡛⠛⡟⠛⢛⠛⠋⠋⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣟⠛⠛⢛⠛⡟⠋⠛⠛⢛⡛⠋⠛⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣛⡟⠛⠛⡟⠛⠛⡛⢛⠛⢻⠛⠛⠛⡟⢛⠛⠉⠛⠛⡏⠍⠛⡏⠙⠛⢻⠉⠙⠛⠋⠙⠛⠙⠛⡟⠙⠋⠻⡟⠛⡋⠛⠛⢻⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣗⠛⠛⠛⠟⠓⠛⢻⠙⠛⠛⡟⠛⠋⠉⠙⠋⠋⢻⠛⠛⠋⠙⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣀⣁⣹⣉⣉⣍⣉⢉⣏⣉⣈⣉⣈⣏⣉⣉⣏⣉⣉⣉⣁⣉⣉⣸⣉⣀⡉⣹⣁⣉⣇⣉⣉⣇⣈⣉⣑⣈⣉⡍⣉⣹⣉⣸⣀⣞⣈⣉⢉⣈⣍⣉⣁⣇⣈⣉⣹⣀⣉⣉⣁⣉⢉⣉⣉⣏⣁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣅⣁⢉⡈⢉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣏⣉⣉⣋⣉⣉⣉⣉⣸⣉⣉⣉⡏⣉⣉⣉⣏⠉⣉⣍⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣏⣉⣩⣉⣉⣉⣍⣁⣈⣨⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣙⣈⢩⣅⣉⣉⣉⣁⣹⣉⣸⣛⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣇⣃⣘⣀⣐⣈⣸⣇⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣘⣀⣇⣈⣀⣀⣀⣠⣠⣇⣀⣁⣰⣨⣀⣀⣸⣀⣀⣀⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣭⣤⣤⣼⣿⣧⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⢿⢿⠿⠿⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⡿⡿⡿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⢦⣦⣤⢼⣶⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⡤⠼⣶⣤⣵⣴⣤⣾⢤⣦⣤⡵⣧⣤⢤⣧⣤⣶⠬⢧⢬⣤⢤⣧⣤⠤⢼⡧⣤⢤⣤⣧⣤⠤⣤⣤⢦⣼⢤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣧⣤⣤⡼⣤⣶⣦⡽⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣦⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣧⠴⣥⣤⢤⣼⠤⠤⠦⡧⣴⣧⣤⣤⣷⢶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡴⡮⣤⡼⣤⣤⣤⡤⢼⣤⢤⠤⣤⢼⣤⡼⣼⢤⣤⡤⠤⢧⢤⢦⣤⣤⣧⣦⣤⣤⣴⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣧⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣴⣦⣤⣤⣬⣤⣰⣥⣤⣤⣥⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣧⣦⣬⣤⣥⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣼⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⡿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠾⡶⠶⠾⡶⠾⠶⠶⠷⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⡶⡶⠶⠶⠶⠶⡶⠶⡶⠷⠶⠦⡶⠶⠶⠾⠾⠶⠶⠶⡦⠶⡶⡾⠶⠶⠦⠴⢶⠶⠶⠶⠷⢶⠷⠶⠶⡶⠶⢿⠶⢶⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⡷⠶⠤⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠷⠶⢶⢷⢴⠶⣶⠤⢷⢶⢶⠾⠶⠶⢷⢶⡶⠶⠶⠷⢶⡷⢶⠶⠾⠷⠶⡾⡶⡶⠶⠷⠷⠷⠶⠶⠷⠷⠾⠶⢶⠾⠴⣾⠶⠶⠾⠶⠶⠶⢷⠶⠶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⠶⢶⠶⠶⠶⠶⢶⠶⠷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣦⣿⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣦⣬⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣷⣷⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣤⣶⣾⣾⣶⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⢸⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣤⣼⣿⣿⣯⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢀⣠⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣄⡀⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀

⠈⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 587

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/india-continues-replacing-windows/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/india-continues-replacing-windows/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ This_Month_in_India,_World’s_Largest_Population,Android(Linux)_and_GNU/

Linux_Continue_Replacing_Windows⠀✐

Posted in Asia, GNU/Linux at 9:08 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

As per latest_overall and in_desktops/laptops_specifically:

      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNU/Linux overall and desktops/laptops⦈

Summary: GNU/Linux is ‘serious business’ in India; the founder of the operating

system is travelling_and_speaking_in_India_this_week

⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀

⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀

⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀

⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀

⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 673

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/irc-log-231022/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/irc-log-231022/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_October_23,_2022⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:53 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-231022.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-231022.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-231022.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-231022.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

QmWjBoB4coRxY5nMXcV4NbG5u4NcBWsVzxuzdKxLuHeDBd #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

QmXcYs6CNaPy24gNoczmuKp2UD8FZJXVLE1zbJ86uyhqLd (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

QmQLScXqw7QqFf7MQVr1zajwyyNZFifPk6JDpH2TbsnKfx social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

QmdsTerchvQsG7enMoSbW61FoLoBfWK4MSGH6UVrRhrcfn social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

QmZDdKDtyLn7hRyiStREDNEZSWE8vyrNygEnipsE9i4Tza #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

QmPaWri7MyZnnfmy5yAjkZ6krgxsYoF8nFWmiMDDHN5gcv (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

QmPapb4VKtsqnrXP6HC4uLSbpPs48MSgCsbDfL2EEAH7Zb #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

QmNoJCC7UfWS1rHbMF3Eom4B5RmQZcZKPXReKwy2EkJDdf (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmY7HSwPRRe62SqGxBAAXyMxx7KYNp4bpVP5fbabA4nPWW

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 800

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/medevel-is-the-medevil/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/medevel-is-the-medevil/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ medevel.com_Posts_3_Spam_‘Articles’in_One_Day(75%_of_the_Whole),_Insists

You_Enable_Ads_to_Read_the_Spam⠀✐

Posted in Deception, Marketing at 8:25 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

            🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇medevel 3 spam in one day⦈

Summary: medevel.com has historically done coverage of Free software, but today

(Monday) it published an unprecedented amount of spam instead; ironically,

people who block ads are prevented from entering the site (unless JavaScript is

turned off); welcome to the “modern” Web!

⣿⣿⣻⣿⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠻⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⡿⢿⣿⡿⢿⠿⢿⢿⣿⡿⡿⠿⣿⢿⡿⣿⡿⣿⢿⠿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⣿⣿⡿⡿⠿⡿⡿⢿⡿⢿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣾⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣿⣷⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣾⣶⣿⣶⣿⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣷⣶⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣷⣷⣶⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⠀⠈⠀⡠⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣯⣭⣩⣯⣭⣬⣍⣹⣭⣭⣽⣿⣬⣭⣤⣬⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡇⠀⠀⠐⠛⠋⣤⣀⡀⠀⢸⣿⣧⣼⣤⣼⣬⣥⣤⣤⣤⣶⣥⣤⣤⣽⣵⣤⣧⣤⣭

⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣶⠶⢶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠯⣀⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠘⠛⠻⠉⢠⢼⣿⣿⣛⣻⣟⣟⣙⣻⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢲⠒⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠛⠁⢀⡀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⢿⣉⣴⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⠞⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⣿⢻⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠟⠿⠿⠻⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⠛⠗⠓⠞⠷⡚⢟⠲⠖⠒⢻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠖⠀⢀⣤⣶⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡩⠉⢁⢨⢹⣿⣙⢈⣉⣝⠉⠉⡋⣻⣍⡩⡛⠉⣽⢏⠉⣉⣉⡧⣉⢍⣅⠉⡭⣇⣉⡍⠁⠉⠀⣀⡎⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⢉⡟⠛⠋⢙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⢀⣠⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠉⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣏⣋⣯⣍⣛⣏⣉⣉⣏⣿⣏⣋⣉⣉⣙⣻⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣥⣿⣿⣿⣯⣬⣽⣿⣯⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣭⣾⣿⣽⣷⣿⣽⣿⣿⠇⠉⢀⣠⣤⣿⣾⡿⠇⠈⠁⣀⣤⣴⣾⣯⣼⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸⣿⣇⣍⣨⣉⣭⣗⣍⣿⣻⣯⣹⣬⣍⣅⣈⣏⣩⣹⣿

⣿⣿⣭⣿⣿⣶⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣯⣿⣭⣿⣯⣽⣿⣧⣽⣿⠞⠋⢀⣠⣶⣿⡿⠟⠋⠁⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⠁⣀⣠⣤⣆⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⣠⣶⠿⠛⠉⢁⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠠⠴⠶⠏⠿⠻⠟⠟⠛⠿⠻⠺⠻⠟⠛⠟⠛⠟⠟⠛⠻⠻⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣛⣛⣿⣟⣛⣛⣟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⣠⠴⠛⠉⢀⣠⣴⣾⡿⠿⠛⠛⠉⢁⣀⣠⣤⣶⠀⢠⣄⣠⡤⢤⡤⠤⡤⢤⣤⠄⢠⡤⠤⡤⡤⢤⠄⣤⢤⢤⡤⢤⡤⢤⡤⢤⡤⢤⡄⣤⢤⣤⣤⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠋⠀⠀⠐⠉⢀⣠⠴⠞⠛⠋⠉⣀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠸⠷⠿⠧⠽⠥⠧⠧⠼⠯⠤⠴⠵⠷⠼⠧⠼⠥⠧⠿⠮⠦⠿⠯⠽⠥⠼⠿⠼⠧⠮⠿⠿⠿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⣀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢤⢤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢤⣤⡤⣤⣤⡤⣤⣤⢾⣿⣿⣿⡿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⠁⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣧⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣶⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣷⣶⣾⣼⣿⣾⣿⣿⣼

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣧⣤⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡯⢻⡿⣻⢟⢿⡻⡿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣭⣼⣯⣼⣨⣦⣥⣿⣿⡼⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⢹⢛⢿⣟⡻⢛⢻⠛⢿⢟⡻⠛⠟⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣾⡮⣿⣮⣾⣬⣜⣼⠟⢛⣙⣯⣀⢹⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 858

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/rms-speech-india/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/rms-speech-india/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Dr._Richard_Stallman_Giving_Talks_in_India⠀✐

Posted in Free/Libre_Software, FSF, GNU/Linux at 8:42 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

“The Free Software Movement and GNU” due tomorrow in person

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇The_Free_Software_Movement_and_GNU⦈

Summary: The founder of the GNU/Linux operating system, Dr. Richard Stallman

(RMS), speaks in India in about 20 hours

Some days ago we mentioned_an_upcoming_talk in IIT Hyderabad. There’s more

information_online_now:

 Title: The Free Software Movement and GNU

 The Free Software Movement campaigns for computer users’ freedom to

 cooperate and control their own computing. The Free Software Movement

 developed the GNU operating system, typically used together with the

 kernel Linux, specifically to make these freedoms possible. GNU is

 free software: everyone has the freedom to copy it and redistribute

 it, with or without changes. The GNU/Linux system, basically the GNU

 operating system with Linux added, is used on tens of millions of

 computers today.

 Dr._Richard_Stallman launched the free software movement in 1983 and

 started the development of the GNU operating system (see www.gnu.org)

 in 1984. Stallman has received the ACM Grace Hopper Award and the ACM

 Software and Systems Award, a MacArthur Foundation fellowship, the

 Electronic Frontier Foundation’s Pioneer Award, and the the Takeda

 Award for Social/Economic Betterment, as well as many doctorates

 honoris causa, and has been inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame.

 EML – VLS Joint Lecture of Dr Richard Stallman is made possible with

 the support of IIT Extra Mural Lectures, Suzuki Innovation Centre,

 Department of Computer Science and Department of Design.

 25th October 2022

 5:30pm onwards

 Venue: Auditorium, IIT Hyderabad

There’s no mention of a live stream and the talk is not listed in_Richard

Stallman’s_personal_site, but this takes place less than a day from now (about

20 hours). Dr. Stallman turns 70 on March 16th next year and then GNU_turns_40_

(later_in_the_same_year).

As a side note, a few days ago the page_with_videos_about_GNU (mostly Dr.

Stallman’s speeches) started redirecting to an overhauled version. One of the

videos there was encoded by us. █

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠁⠁⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠉⠀⠁⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠀⠀⠁⠀⠈⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣴⣶⣶⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⡿⠿⣿⡿⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣟⣿⣟⣿⣛⣟⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⣥⡈⠉⢀⢸⣄⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⣿⣿⣿⢯⠋⠉⠱⣆⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠙⠻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠹⠿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣤⣔⣶⡶⠒⠛⣷⣄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⡍⢣⡻⣝⢷⠉⠭⠔⠁⣭⣝⠷⢦⣄⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⠀⠲⠤⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⢠⠇⠛⠐⢌⠉⠓⣇⡄⢦⡲⣄⡉⡉⠀⠉⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠉⠐⠂⠀⠘⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣽⣦⠐⠲⢤⣁⠂⠈⠆⠈⠻⣆⢻⣮⣳⠂⠀⠀⠖⡆⡤⠀⢰⡲⠰⡠⠄⡦⣄⠤⣤⢄⠤⡆⠰⣒⡴⡠⢤⡰⣆⡤⡤⣄⠤⣤⠤⡄⠀

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣈⠉⠢⠈⠀⠀⢩⣧⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⠈⠈⠀⠁⠈⠁⠁⠁⠉⠀⠉⠈⠈⠈⠉⠁⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠀⠁⠉⠉⠉⠈⠀⠀

⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⡬⠉⣉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⠆⠀⠀⠀⠠⢀⣰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶

⣿⣿⣿⣻⣟⣿⣻⣻⣿⣻⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣨⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⠿⠋⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣭⣤⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 957

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/team-upc-says-upc-is-coming/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/24/team-upc-says-upc-is-coming/

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]The_Always-Coming-Soon_Unified_Patent_Court(UPC)_Turns_Into

Additional_Forms_of_Misconduct_and_Corruption,_Demonstrating_It’s_a_Lobbyists’

Fake_Court⠀✐

Posted in Europe, Patents at 5:32 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Recent (today): Team_UPC_Has_Foolishly_Given_Additional_Legal_Grounds_for

Tossing_Out_the_Unitary_Patent_(Overt_Corruption_in_Appointment_of_Judges)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Team_UPC_says_UPC_is_coming;I_do_ONE_Push-Up⦈

Summary: Being worse than just a kangaroo court that’s both illegal and

unconstitutional, the UPC has “conflict of interest” written all over it as

they rush to commence something before it is even approved

⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⣶⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⡆⣿⣿⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⠤⣤⣤⣤

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⡟⠛⡏⢩⠉⠟⠀⢼⡌⡀⠆⣘⡀⣸⣘⣀⣃⣠⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⡴⢾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣬⠙⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠰⣿⣶⣶⠶⠾⢶⢺⡟⡉⠉⢍⢹⡇⠇⠆⠸⠐⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⡇⠠⠀⠀⠄⠠⢠⣶⠐⠆⠐⡀⠀⢺⣧⢸

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢛⣩⣭⣭⣙⠻⣿⡆⢿⣿⣷⣀⣃⣄⣠⡷⠤⡦⢘⠚⢛⠘⣿⣿⣷⣿⠿⡁⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣩⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣍⠻⡇⣿⣿⡉⠉⠟⠋⠏⡏⠟⢙⢫⢻⠙⠛⡙⠋⢸

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢿⣆⡻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣁⣦⣤⣼⣼⣼⡿⠟⣋⣥⣾⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⢱⡘⡟⠛⠻⢛⡟⠟⡿⢚⢟⠗⠟⠚⠿⡛⡗⣸

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢰⣿⣿⠟⠛⣿⡿⠛⣷⢸⣿⣿⣶⣭⣙⣛⣛⣛⣛⣋⡙⠏⣥⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣼⣿⣟⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠈⣿⡆⣿⠃⠶⠻⠶⣷⣶⣬⣦⣦⣶⣶⣶⠶⢂⣴⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣷⣶⡛⢛⣶⡏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⠶⠛⠋⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣶⣶⠋⣉⠉⣷⣾⣿⠇⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣦⣤⣤⣭⣤⣤⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣩⣤⣙⢻⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⣴⣬⣙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠓⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⡟⠰⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⠿⢛⢡⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⢿⣿⡷⢖⣋⣭⣿⣿⡆⣭⣙⠿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠟⣉⣴⣾⣿⣷⣦⣉⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣛⣫⣾⣿⣶⣦⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⡟⣡⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠸⡆⠀⠀⠀⣦⣿⡇⣉⣶⣦⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⠀⠟⠋⢁⣾⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣛⣻⣿⣷⡌⡙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⢰⣿⣄⠀⢶⡭⢉⢀⡻⠿⣟⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢀⣾⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣍⣛⣿⣋⣵⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣹⣷⣌⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⢸⣿⠟⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⡿⢨⣙⣏⢺⣿⣿⣧⡸⣧⢲⣶⢌⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡇⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⣤⣤⣾⣿⣷⢀⡀⠉⡛⠻⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⢫⡅⢚⢡⣿⣯⢹⡌⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⠐⢐⠚⠛⣤⣠⣤⣤⡆⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⡇⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠀⣿⡟⢿⣿⡿⠀⠭⠀⣽⣿⣛⢻⠃⠿⣛⢪⢆⡥⢸⣿⣿⢸⢇⣿⣿⣿⡿⣡⠂⠿⠏⡔⣌⠻⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢀⡛⡿⠁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⠘⢿⣜⡿⡁⠀⣶⣶⣼⣿⢿⣿⢇⣿⠿⣰⣶⡖⢈⣿⣇⡏⢼⣿⣿⣿⢄⡍⢸⣷⣿⡇⢨⡀⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣻⣵⣿⣿⣿⣧⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣼⣿⣷⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⢸⣿⣿⣷⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡟⣼⢣⢸⣿⣿⡇⡆⣇⢻⣿⡇⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣏⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣹⣿⣿⡟⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⡜⣿⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⢿⣿⣿⣷⠸⣿⣿⡏⣼⠿⠟⣡⡏⣼⠸⣿⣿⠇⢡⢿⠸⢿⡇⣿⣿⠈⣿⡙⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⢿⣿⣿⣷⡶⣾⣿⣿⠻⣶⣶⡟⣿⣿⣿⠙⡀⣿⡍⢿⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣷⠌⢿⣿⠁⢸⣿⡀⣿⣿⣿⢇⠸⣿⣎⠻⣿⣿⠠⠎⠻⣅⢿⡄⠀⠝⣑⣹⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡘⡉⠅⠀⣿⣿⠀⢿⣷⣌⣻⣟⢁⠃⢈⣻⣿⣿⣧⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⡿⢧⣿⣿⣡⢈⡃⣿⣿⣦⣿⣃⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠸⠿⠰⠿⠿⠿⠂⠿⠗⠸⠿⠏⠸⡇⠻⠿⣷⠾⡿⠀⠆⠘⠛⡠⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣦⣾⡇⣿⣿⠀⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠤⠌⠹⠿⠿⠏⠹⠶⠾⠆⠲⠶⠿⠸⠿⠷⠮⠅⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠆⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣾⣾⣷⣷⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶

⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⣿⣿⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣡⣶⠾⢿⣿⠿⠿⠶⣌⡙⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠉⠉⠙⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠛⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢡⣟⡛⡛⡃⣻⣿⣘⣀⢛⣼⣷⡌⢿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢦⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⡙⢿⣿⣿⠇⣾⣿⣿⡏⡤⠉⠈⠈⢤⣿⣿⣿⣷⢸⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

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⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠃⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠃⠺⠿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣬⣥⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣩⣶⣾⣶⣦⡙⡿⢋⣤⣴⣤⣍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹

⢸⣿⣿⡿⢋⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣤⣭⣿⣿⡿⠛⣛⣋⣵⣿⣿⣶⣦⣍⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈

⠸⢋⠁⣴⣿⣿⣛⡛⠻⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣧⢠⣉⠻⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰

⢰⣿⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣍⣿⣿⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⣿⣿⣆⠹⣿⢠⣿⡌⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣷⣍⣛⣛⣛⣩⠀⠐⣍⡛⠿⠟⣋⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢻⢸⣿⠇⠿⢿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣤⣀⡀⢛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⠩⠭⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⡛⠂⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⣾⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢿⣿⣿⡇⣸⢸⡿⢰⣿⢀⡛⠇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣮⡻⢿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢗⣠⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⠟⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣴⣬⣿⡁⣡⣤⣶⠈⡋⠸⠟⠀⣿⣿⠀⣿⡿⢛⣭⣴⣶⣶⣶⣦⣭⡛⠿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣶⣬⣅⣘⠙⠁⠋⣩⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢡⣿⣿⣿⡧⠹⣧⣴⣧⣿⡷⢁⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⢡⣿⣟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⢿⣿⣏⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣋⢠⣦⣿⣧⡌⡙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣙⠻⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⡿⠿⢛⣩⣿⣿⣿⢃⡌⢿⡿⢋⣴⣾⡏⢿⡯⢠⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⡇⣿⣿⡧⠴⠄⠁⠂⠆⢺⣿⣿⠘⣿⣿⣿⡿⢰⢻⣌⠻⠿⠟⣡⡟⣇⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢸⣏⢻⣿⣿⣿⠃⠙⣿⣿⣿⣶⢲⣿⣿⡟⢷⣶⣟⢻⣿⣿⠏⣃⢸⣿⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⡇⣾⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⡘⢿⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣭⣿⡿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠇⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠘⣿⣦⣽⣿⡃⣘⠀⣙⣿⣿⣿⣼⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⢿⣼⣿⣯⡄⣋⢸⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣦⣍⣛⡛⠛⠛⠛⣛⣩⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⢠⣤⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠀⣭⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠠⠤⠬⠿⠿⠿⠉⠿⠿⠷⠰⠿⠿⠆⠿⠿⠶⠥⠸⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠿⠿⠿⠠⠿⠿⠿⠇⣿⣿⠀⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1030

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/24/upc-has-conflict-of-interest-blunder/#comments

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✐ Team_UPC_Has_Foolishly_Given_Additional_Legal_Grounds_for_Tossing_Out_the

Unitary_Patent_(Overt_Corruption_in_Appointment_of_Judges)⠀✐

Posted in Courtroom, Deception, Europe, Law, Patents at 5:12 am by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 7883d1f871627e75db5be117f0f95bfa

Team UPC Shoots Its Own Foot Again

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/upc-conflict-of-interest.webm

Summary: Just as complainants_have_warned_for_years, the Unified Patent Court

(UPC) is a bundle of corruption, wherein law firms sell outcomes by putting

their own ‘judges’ inside a plaintiff-friendly_kangaroo_court, made in their

own image for their own financial objectives instead of actual justice

THE video above and this relatively long post respond to something that

‘happened’ on Friday (rather, it was coordinated for dissemination by Team UPC

and the European Patent Office (EPO) on that date). Don’t be misled by the

official_propaganda (warning: epo.org link) because nothing concrete happened,

it’s just a lobbying tactic. It’s explained in the video above. We should

remind readers, perpetually if needed, that the UPC is invalid/illegal/defunct.

It’s not permitted to proceed, but we live in bizarre times when the law does

not seem to matter and constitutions get discarded as ‘irrelevant’ for standing

in the way of large, ambitious business people.

We believe it was timed for a Friday to lessen/hide the extent of the

corruption/conflicts, but it’s hard to prove that without access to leaked

communications. Got some inside(r) information? Please consider contacting us!

“We believe it was timed for a Friday to lessen/hide the extent of the

corruption/conflicts, but it’s hard to prove that without access to leaked

communications.”More than 7 years ago Benoît_Battistelli said the UPC was

imminent and António_Campinos lied_about_it_last_month. Remember: the UPC is

always “next year” (since at_least_eight_years_ago).

What we are witnessing right now is quite a spectacle because it’s amazing how

Team UPC tries to appoint judges who are in fact working for private patent

companies. It’s so easy to see; this is going_to_go_up_in_flames_as_soon_as_it

commences (if ever). To make matters worse for Team UPC, now there is more

material by which to challenge the whole system called “UPC”. The complaints

previously filed against it were correct and the complainants are vindicated.

We’ll come to this in a moment…

A long time ago (nearly 50 years!) the European Patent Convention (EPC) was

meant to improve the European patent system, as parties needed to apply for

patents in pertinent states in Europe, then enforce patents in each state

individually. Is that a bad thing? It depends.

The main issue with the UPC is, the thing was drafted and promoted by

particular interest groups. It’s a proposal put forth by patent maximalists and

profiteers, not scientists. One thing to bear in mind is that these people lie

a lot! We always felt “behind” because they exaggerated their progress, but

once the actual facts were checked, it turned out predictions were false and

some signs of progress were in fact fabricated. We gave many examples.

“As a pro-EU person myself, this worries me greatly because Team UPC is

hijacking the politicians and in the process Team UPC discredits the European

system, including the EU. The same is true for the EPO.”What’s the latest

supposed ‘progress’? Merely a list of people. For a ‘court’ that does not

exist! A court that cannot legally exist! We’ve been there before, even more

than half a decade ago. Simply put, the UPC boosters lie and play psychological

games, which means that we need to fight back with facts (basically expose the

lies), not just mockery. Team UPC plays dirty, we don’t; they say “nice guys

finish last”, so we should not remain exceedingly polite. As the comments shown

in the video help illuminate, Team UPC is already name-calling UPC critics.

We’re dealing with a bunch of thugs here — people who moreover seek to violate

constitutions and break laws.

As a pro-EU person myself, this worries me greatly because Team UPC is

hijacking the politicians and in the process Team UPC discredits the European

system, including the EU. The same is true for the EPO. If anything, they help

the ‘Eurosceptics’. They give them ‘ammunition’.

Where is the outrage? Well, maybe not available for comment yet (Friday

announcements work like this). “I hope the FFII can help,” an associate told

us. “Can the FSF be resurrected too? The EFF is a lost cause but there is still

an obligation to make a symbolic effort.” All three haven’t been active, let

alone proactive, for years. On the issue of patents, the_EFF_wrote_only_one

blog_post_in_50_days. FFII and FSF hardly wrote anything about patents so far

this year. That’s how bad things have become. The EFF issued not a single press

release about patents so far in 2022!

Any sort of ‘European Patent Court’ (or a EU court for patents) would not

necessarily be bad, but UPC isn’t it. UPC is a coup, and it is crystal clear to

see whose. We’ll be contacting some politicians on this matter in the coming

days and we remain optimistic. Even if this thing ever started, it might very

soon fall apart (when defendants bring it to a high court), but it’s important

to prevent it from even starting.

“Any sort of ‘European Patent Court’ (or a EU court for patents) would not

necessarily be bad, but UPC isn’t it. UPC is a coup, and it is crystal clear to

see whose.”It’s hardly a secret that the “users” of the EPO are big

corporations (about 70% of them), not even European ones, and the EPO exists to

serve them, not Europe. The same is true for what’s left of the so-called

‘media’. So don’t expect any investigative journalism this week. Expect many

lies from patent litigation firms. As for the EPO’s site, it has just_published

(warning: epo.org link) a bunch of fluff that says: “At the opening of the

meeting, the Council together with the President of the Office warmly welcomed

Montenegro as the 39th member state of the European Patent Organisation. A flag

raising ceremony followed outside the EPO’s buildings in Munich and The Hague.”

Montenegro’s human rights record seems compatible with the EPO’s, so that’s

quite apt. Further down it says: “An update on Unitary Patent (UP) protection

was then presented by the Chairperson of the Select Committee.”

As if they’re objective? This is like inviting lobbyists. Then again, the

forces behind these monstrosities are corporations, lobbyists, and bought

politicians (connected to the former two groups). It’s neither about law nor

constitutions but just sheer power.

Also published was this_buzzwords-filled_(“digital_transformation”)_catchphrase

blender (warning: epo.org link), trying to pretend this “digital

transformation” conforms with the EPC. While outsourcing the EPO to Microsoft

et al we’re meant to think that nothing wrong is happening. There’s nobody

actually overseeing the EPO. But this needs to change, surely…

“The UPC is in a state of crisis, at least a crisis of legitimacy.”As the video

above explains, the UPC is a farce and even patent professionals can see it.

They openly talk about it. It’s not so much an issue of law (or true justice)

if you know the judge or a hire a firm that’s friends with the judge and goes

to meet the judge down the pub, maybe even offering a favour (bribery).

So some of the concerns previously raised by formal constitutional complaints

are realised fully already. They’re proven concrete and justified; it’s like

Randall Rader as the chief of the_Federal_Circuit; he was effectively ousted

after being exposed for this kind of thing (being buddies with patent trolls

and having a hidden agenda in his role).

The UPC is in a state of crisis, at least a crisis of legitimacy. Just look

what names have been published along with their professional affiliations. They

wish to call themselves “judges” while they implement something illegal,

causing mockery and a lack of trust in the profession and in the concept of

“access to justice” (access to corporations?).

The UPC is in fact not just in a state of crisis as moreover it is causing a

constitutional_crisis. The former is not important, whereas the latter is very

bad. If UPC sets a precedent (that violating constitutions is OK, even in

countries like Hungary where the violations were confirmed by courts), then

what next? Where does it end?

One reader reminds us that “Grabinski is a pro-European_software_patents judge,

[as] there is an 2019 report from a conference on IP Kat where he says ‘as

such’…”

For some context on who Grabinksi is (other than the candidate for President of

the UPC) and how he relates to the topic in this post see blog posts where he

openly exposes his overzealous views on patents. This is more of a patent

maximalist than a person resembling a judge. In 2019 Benjamin Henrion said:

“Klaus Grabinski (Federal Court of Justice) noted that he is “still confident

that the UPC is going to happen.” He expects a decision about the complaint

launched at the Federal Constitutional Court to be rendered this year” (this

turned out to be false, but he expressed wishes and desires rather than facts).

Last week Henrion wrote: “As we predicted, the last word over software patents

in Europe will be in the hands of a pro-software patent judge “The Court will

be led by Mr Klaus Grabinski (DE)”…”

“No appel to the CJEU is possible,” he_then_added, “as the EU is not signatory

of the EPC.”

So the UPC is being increasingly exposed for what it truly is while the_EPO

pressures_examiners_to_violate_the_EPC_and_grant_'as_such'_patents.

We need to make some more noise about the scandals. We urge European readers to

contact their MEPs.

The evidence is easy to see and to show people. Search for “airbus” here and

read these_comments too (they’re shown in the video above).

If readers do choose to contact an MEP or several MEPs (I sure will do so

myself later this week), be sure to remind them what’s at stake, not just the

illegality of the matter. “The European Patent Contention did improve things,”

an associate told us, “and it should be stated (yet again) for emphasis what it

prohibits (hint: software patents). Yes, that can risk being repetitive but the

aspects can vary each time and it is very important that the posts kind of be

able to stand on their own.”

Don’t assume MEPs truly understand what patents are and how they really work. A

proper introduction is needed, and preferably without terms like “IP” (which

are intentionally misleading). █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1257

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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✐ Links_24/10/2022:_Second_RC_of_Linux_6.1_and_Endless_OS_Reviewed⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 12:16 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Graphics_Stack

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o Reviews

      o BSD

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

            # Mozilla

      o Programming/Development

            # Perl_/_Raku

            # Python

* Leftovers

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary

      o Security

            # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Monopolies

            # Copyrights

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_October_23rd,_2022⠀⇛

             This week was all about Ubuntu as Canonical launched the

             final release of Ubuntu 22.10 (Kinetic Kudu) along with

             all the official flavors, including the newly accepted

             Ubuntu Unity flavor, and all Ubuntu users received new

             kernel security updates that patched the recent Wi-Fi

             stack vulnerabilities.

             On top of that, Mozilla released the Firefox 106 web

             browser with a plethora or new features and the KDE

             Plasma 5.26 desktop environment got its first point

             release to fix important bugs. Below, you can enjoy these

             and much more in 9to5Linux’s Linux weekly roundup for

             October 23rd, 2022.

      o ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ Linux_Weekly_Roundup_#206⠀⇛

             We had a good a good week in the world of Linux releases

             with the release of Ubuntu 22.10 and all it’s flavors.

      o ⚓ FOSS_Weekly_#22_–_Github_Copilot_investigation,_Tails_5.5,_Ubuntu

        22.10,_Google’s_OS_in_Rust,_and_more⠀⇛

             Here is everything that has happened in the open source

             world this week. Ubuntu 22.10 is here, Automattic, the

             WordPress parent company has open sourced their popular

             podcast app, and Google announced a couple of things.

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Open Source Security (Audio Show) ☛ Episode_346_–_Security

              and_working_from_home_have_terrible_things_in_common_–_Open

              Source_Security⠀⇛

                   Josh and Kurt talk about stories detailing tech

                   working with multiple jobs. This raises some

                   questions about fairness, accountability, and the

                   future of work. As an industry we are very bad at

                   measuring what we do, which is a problem shared

                   with many jobs currently working from home.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Godot_game_engine_on_Linux_Mint_21_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

                   In this video, we are looking at how to install

                   Godot game engine on Linux Mint 21.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Persona_5_Royal_on_Steam_Deck!_–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   Playing some #Persona5royal on the #steamdeck!

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Z80_Computer,_Solitaire_via_Gopher,_OpenBSD_7.2,

              PumpkinOS_file_browser,_and_Ladybird_Web_browser._–

              Invidious⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Video ☛ This_Github_Bot_Is_Harmful_To_Users_–_Devs_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

                   Should you ever mark issues and pull request as

                   stale and then close them, well maybe, but I don’t

                   think this process should be automated as the way

                   it will be done so lacks a lot of incredibly

                   important context.

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux mailing lists ☛ Linux_6.1-rc2⠀⇛

                   Hmm. Usually rc2 is a pretty quiet week, and it

                   mostly started out

                   that way too, but then things took a turn for the

                   strange. End result:

                   6.1-rc2 ended up being unusually large.

                   The main reason is fairly benign, though: Mauro had

                   screwed up the

                   media tree pull request during the merge window, so

                   rc2 ends up having

                   a "oops, here's the part that was missing" moment.

                   Since it had all

                   been in linux-next (yes, I checked, so nobody else

                   should try that

                   trick), I ended up pulling that missing part during

                   the rc2 week.

                   But if you ignore that media tree portion, things

                   look pretty normal for an rc2.

                   Anyway, ignoring those media changes, we have a

                   little bit of

                   everything in here - arch updates, drivers (gpu,

                   device mapper,

                   networking), EFI, some core kernel fixes (mm,

                   scheduler, cgroup,

                   networking). The full shortlog is appended (and

                   that shortlog does

                   include the media pieces).

                   Please do go test,

                                    Linus

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Kernel_prepatch_6.1-rc2_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   The second 6.1 kernel prepatch is out for testing.

                   “Usually rc2 is a pretty quiet week, and it mostly

                   started out that way too, but then things took a

                   turn for the strange. End result: 6.1-rc2 ended up

                   being unusually large.”

      o § Graphics Stack⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ricardo García ☛ Geek_Blight_–_My_mesh_shaders_talk_at_XDC

              2022⠀⇛

                   In my previous post I talked about the

                   VK_EXT_mesh_shader extension that had just been

                   released for Vulkan, and in which I had

                   participated by reviewing the spec and writing CTS

                   tests. Back then I referred readers to external

                   documentation sources like the Vulkan mesh shading

                   post on the Khronos Blog, but today I can add one

                   more interesting resource. A couple of weeks ago I

                   went to Minneapolis to participate in XDC 2022,

                   where I gave an introductory talk about mesh

                   shaders that’s now available on YouTube. In the

                   talk I give some details about the concepts, the

                   Vulkan API and how the new shading stages work.

                   Just after me, Timur Kristóf also presented an

                   excellent talk with details about the Mesa mesh

                   shader implementation for RADV, available as part

                   of the same playlist.

                   As an additional resource, I’m going to participate

                   together with Timur, Steven Winston and Christoph

                   Kubisch in a Khronos Vulkanised Webinar to talk a

                   bit more about mesh shaders on October 27. You must

                   register to attend, but attendance is free.

                   Back to XDC, crossing the Atlantic Ocean to

                   participate in the event was definitely tiring, but

                   I had a lot of fun at the conference. It was my

                   first in-person XDC and a special one too, this

                   year hosted together with WineConf and FOSS XR.

                   Seeing everyone there and shaking some hands, even

                   with our masks on most of the time, made me realize

                   how much I missed traveling to events. Special

                   thanks to Codeweavers for organizing the

                   conference, and in particular to Jeremy White and

                   specially to Arek Hiler for taking care of most

                   technical details and acting as a host and manager

                   in the XDC room.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ TLS_Certificate_Transparency_is_about

              improving_the_(web)_TLS_ecology⠀⇛

                   In Emily M. Stark’s Certificate Transparency is

                   really not a replacement for key pinning, one thing

                   that Stark notes is that Certificate Transparency

                   doesn’t really have strong security properties. You

                   can say some fuzzy things about security properties

                   that CT perhaps offers (although they get fuzzier

                   when you look at the details), but there’s very few

                   concrete security claims you can make (or that

                   people try to make, for example in RFC 9162).

                   Having been thinking about this for a while, I

                   think that Stark is correct here, and that

                   Certificate Transparency is not about security as

                   much as it is about improving the ‘Web PKI’ ecology

            # ⚓ Unix Sheikh ☛ Void_Linux_root_on_an_encrypted_ZFS_mirror

              with_syslinux_MBR_and_ZFSBootMenu⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial I am going to use Void Linux to

                   “replicate” how FreeBSD is utilizing ZFS snapshots

                   for boot environments. I am going to use a MBR

                   based setup with a native ZFS encrypted root

                   mirror. With a ZFS root mirror we not only get the

                   benefits of ZFS snapshots, but we also get the

                   benefits of ZFS’ ability to auto repair any

                   corrupted data (from things like bit rot). And in

                   case one of the hard drives fail, we can quickly

                   replace the broken disk with a new disk and have

                   everything up and running again in a very short

                   time.

            # ⚓ Nolan Lawson ☛ Style_performance_and_concurrent_rendering⠀⇛

                   I was fascinated recently by “Why we’re breaking up

                   with CSS-in-JS” by Sam Magura. It’s a great

                   overview of some of the benefits and downsides of

                   the “CSS-in-JS” pattern, as implemented by various

                   libraries in the React ecosystem.

                   What really piqued my curiosity, though, was a link

                   to this guide by Sebastian Markbåge on potential

                   performance problems with CSS-in-JS when using

                   concurrent rendering, a new feature in React 18.

            # ⚓ Linux Buzz ☛ How_to_Use_Encrypted_Password_in_Bash_Script⠀⇛

                   In this article, we will learn how to use the

                   encrypted password in a bash script.

            # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_get_your_CPU_using_the_terminal?⠀⇛

                   In IT service, many times we don’t know the

                   hardware models of the computer to be serviced or

                   configured. Therefore, it is useful to know how to

                   get your CPU using the terminal.

                   Although a user with some technical knowledge can

                   find out what CPU a computer has by checking the

                   box it comes in, others may not know how to do

                   this. Or even in a professional environment where

                   you have to access remotely, it is another factor

                   to consider.

                   On the other hand, knowing the exact model of the

                   CPU can help us in configuration scripts where we

                   need it.

                   Let’s go for it.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Create_a_Cool_Photo_Mosaic_on_Linux

              With_Polyfoto⠀⇛

                   If you’ve got a lot of images that you want to turn

                   into a photo mosaic, consider installing Polyfoto,

                   a CLI tool to generate photo mosaics on Linux.

                   Photo mosaics make thoughtful gifts, and can

                   brighten up plain walls with beautiful images of

                   vacations, childhood memories, or even pop culture.

                   It’s easy to make a photo mosaic from the Linux

                   command line. Here’s how.

            # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ Where’s_my_drives?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Speed_Dreams_2.2.3_on_a

              Chromebook⠀⇛

                   Today we are looking at how to install Speed Dreams

                   2.2.3 on a Chromebook.

                   If you have any questions, please contact us via a

                   YouTube comment and we would be happy to assist

                   you!

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ LRT ☛ Vilnius_is_establishing_itself_as_newest_gaming

              industry_hub⠀⇛

                   The GameDev industry in Vilnius presents

                   opportunities for further growth – it generated

                   over 200 million euros in revenue over the last few

                   years, includes around 115 companies, and employs

                   over 2,500 people, according to data from Invest

                   Lithuania, a public sector agency that provides

                   free support for international companies.

            # ⚓ Tournament_#62:_Behemoth_2_by_Pulsar,_Ravie_&_Sorah⠀⇛

                   The Tournament will be played on Sunday, October 30

                   at 18:00 CET (summer time end on same day!) on

                   special Tournament servers in every DDNet location!

                   No one has seen the map yet and the first finish

                   will win!

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # ⚓ Update:_User_Profiles_in_Xfce-Terminal_–_Tree-View_in

              Thunar⠀⇛

                   The aim of this feature is to enable users to

                   create multiple different profiles. A profile is

                   just a combination of preferences.

                   This allows the user to quickly switch between

                   predefined profiles when the need arises.

                   As a use case scenario, let us consider the

                   following example. One might want to have one

                   particular tab transparent. So one can just create

                   a new profile and change the transparency value on

                   that profile. Then proceed to switch the profile by

                   selecting the desired profile form the newly added

                   “Profiles” menu.

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ You_Can_Now_Install_KDE_Plasma_5.26_on

                    Kubuntu_22.10,_Here’s_How⠀⇛

                         Kubuntu 22.10 was released earlier this week

                         on October 20th, and it shipped with the KDE

                         Plasma 5.25.5 desktop environment rather than

                         with the latest KDE Plasma 5.26 release. It

                         also shipped KDE Gear 22.08 and KDE

                         Frameworks 5.98 software suites.

                         But, thanks to the Kubuntu Backports PPA

                         repository, which is actively maintained, you

                         can now install the latest KDE Plasma 5.26

                         desktop environment on your brand-new Kubuntu

                         22.10 machines, along with the latest KDE

                         Gear 22.08.2 and KDE Frameworks 5.99 software

                         suites.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § Reviews⠀➾

            # ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Review:_XeroLinux_2022.09⠀⇛

                   XeroLinux is an Arch Linux-based distribution with

                   KDE Plasma as the preferred desktop. Some of the

                   features of the distribution include the Calamares

                   installer, various under-the-hood tweaks and

                   optimisations, built-in support for community-built

                   AUR packages as well as Flatpak packages, and the

                   availability of various desktop and boot loader

                   themes developed in-house.

                   The distribution offers one edition and its install

                   media is 2.6GB in size. This install media can be

                   booted in both Legacy BIOS and UEFI modes. However,

                   users will soon notice the count down timer for the

                   boot menu in UEFI mode beeps the PC speaker loudly

                   every second for around 15 seconds. It’s strong

                   incentive to pick a boot option quickly.

                   XeroLinux’s live media boots to the Plasma desktop.

                   A medium-sized, transparent panel is placed across

                   the top of the display. At the bottom we find a

                   dock for launching and switching between

                   applications. A CPU usage monitor sits on the dock.

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ Endless_OS_Review_–_Desktop_Linux_Done_Right

              for_the_Masses⠀⇛

                   We review the popular Endless OS as Linux Desktop

                   with the new features and updates of the latest

                   version 4.0.

                   [...]

                   Endless OS is a OSTree based free and open-source

                   Linux Distribution. This Linux distribution is

                   packaged from Debian/Ubuntu, but not directly based

                   on it. OSTree is an atomic upgrade system for

                   Linux-based OSes. This is a unique way to provide

                   package updates to Linux-distribution, where OSTree

                   packages everything in a server and then replicates

                   to the client.

                   The main advantage is that your underlying Linux

                   operating system always remain intact, and it is

                   read-only. OSTree only operates in user space.

                   In that sense, Endless OS never breaks, and it

                   remains fresh as you install for the first time.

                   Today, only very few Linux Distribution are based

                   on OSTree technology – such as Fedora SIlverblue

                   and Fedora Kinoite.

                   That said, let take a deep dive on the Endless OS

                   as a whole and check out the updates to the new

                   version.

      o § BSD⠀➾

            # ⚓ MJ Fransen ☛ Build_SBCL_on_FreeBSD⠀⇛

                   I choose to build SBCL in a jail, so that it would

                   not touch my system. This way I can do a kind of

                   test-install, and if everything works fine, I can

                   adopt it to my main system.

                   With ZFS creating a new jail is a piece of cake and

                   a matter of seconds. So I setup a new jail by

                   cloning a snapshot I made earlier from a default

                   jail install.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ Arduino_vs_ESP32⠀⇛

                   As the semiconductor industry made unrealistic

                   progress in the last few decades, microcontrollers

                   like Arduino and ESP32 are readily available for

                   multiple projects. Both these projects come a long

                   way and an ideal choice for embedded system

                   projects. Home computers have high power, but they

                   can’t replace microcontroller applications

                   especially if the project demands battery backup or

                   doesn’t need much hardware power. Let’s compare

                   some basic functionality of both Arduino and ESP32

                   boards.

            # ⚓ The_Commodordion⠀⇛

                   The melody side of the Commodordion runs Qwertuoso.

                   The accompaniment side runs a custom application

                   for playing chords and loops, which I’ll describe

                   here. Technically both C64s load exactly the same

                   program, but it’s possible to switch between the

                   two applications with a special key combination.

                   Once the accompaniment mode is up and running, the

                   left-hand side is operated with single keypresses

                   only—no key combinations are required. Commonly

                   used keys are close together and, where possible,

                   near the outer edge of the keyboard. It’s

                   nevertheless hard to reach some of the functions

                   with the left hand, especially when setting up a

                   loop. I’ll return to the matter of ergonomics later

                   in this article.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Design_Your_Own_Chip_With_TinyTapeout⠀⇛

                   When hackers found and developed ways to order PCBs

                   on the cheap, it revolutionized the way we create.

                   Accessible 3D printing brought us entire new areas

                   to create things. [Matt Venn] is one of the people

                   at the forefront of hackers designing our own

                   silicon, and we’ve covered plenty of his research

                   over the years. His latest effort to involve the

                   hacker community, TinyTapeout, makes chip design

                   accessible to newcomers – the bar is as low as

                   arranging logic gates on a web browser page.

            # ⚓ Russell Graves ☛ Keropunk_Part_2:_Lantern_Analysis⠀⇛

                   Two weeks ago, I posted some details of my

                   collection of kerosene lanterns, and this post

                   continues along the same lines with more more

                   detailed information about my lanterns, looking at

                   light output, fuel burn, and some thermal images. I

                   know what the spec sheets say – but I like to make

                   my own numbers when I can. And here, I most

                   certainly can!

            # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Arduino_and_iconic_outdoor_brand_K-Way,_with_the

              support_of_Edge_Impulse,_launch_a_call_for_developers⠀⇛

                   To participate and receive the tools: share your

                   idea through a video or a PDF and be part of this

                   incredible project. The best ideas will receive the

                   Nicla Sense ME and a K-Way jacket to create the

                   project,, starting the competition on November

                   24th. The full terms & conditions can be found

                   here.

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ Raspberry_Pi_Powers_DIY_Headless_M8

              Synthesizer⠀⇛

                   Ricardo is an experienced musician who was looking

                   to replace some of the functions from his Roland

                   MC-101 with something that had better sound quality

                   and the ability to support audio input. It also had

                   to have compatibility with his Groovebox, a digital

                   instrument designed to make electronic loops.

                   Ricardo also needed the unit to be completely

                   portable and turned to our favorite SBC to create

                   his own.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ postmarketOS_//_v22.06_SP3:_The_One_Where_We_Upgraded_All

              The_Kernels⠀⇛

                   Recently several WLAN security bugs were fixed in

                   the linux kernel (oss-sec list, phoronix). This

                   service pack brings related CVE patches to all

                   devices in postmarketOS stable.

                   Usually service packs are for carrying features

                   over from edge to stable, and security fixes are

                   backported directly to stable without waiting for a

                   service pack. However this time the fix was not a

                   trivial patch (like the one for dirtypipe), and we

                   decided to just upgrade the kernel to version 6.0.2

                   where possible. This needed additional time for

                   packaging and testing, and it made sense to bundle

                   this all in a service pack and have a proper

                   announcement around it. So here we are!

                   As of writing, 6.0.3 is out already. But this is

                   fine, the point is to bring a version we tested on

                   the devices to stable, it doesn’t need to be the

                   very latest one as long as the important security

                   bugs are fixed in the release we ship (in this case

                   the WLAN CVEs, which are fixed in 6.0.2).

            # ⚓ Linux On Mobile ☛ LINMOB.net_–_Weekly_GNU-like_Mobile_Linux

              Update_(42/2022):_A_Linux_Tablet_and_a_Dying_Meme⠀⇛

                   And obviously a lot more, including that GNOME Web

                   44 is going to be GTK4-based and Nemo Mobile is

                   moving things to Qt 6.

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # § Mozilla⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Talospace ☛ Firefox_106_on_POWER⠀⇛

                         Firefox 106 is out, with PDF editing, the

                         “Firefox View” feature for finding previous

                         content on both your own desktop and any

                         Firefox Sync-connected devices, and a big

                         update to WebRTC. Of course, that only

                         happens if you build with WebRTC on, and if

                         you do you’ll still need Dan Horák’s patch

                         from bug 1775202 or the browser won’t link on

                         64-bit Power ISA (alternatively put –disable-

                         webrtc in your .mozconfig if you don’t need

                         WebRTC). Otherwise the build works with the

                         .mozconfigs from Firefox 105 and the PGO-LTO

                         patch from Firefox 101.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_RDieHarder_0.2.4_on

              CRAN:_Packaging_Updates⠀⇛

                   An new version 0.2.4 of the random-number generator

                   tester RDieHarder (based on the DieHarder suite

                   developed / maintained by Robert Brown with

                   contributions by David Bauer and myself along with

                   other contributors) is now on CRAN.

                   This release comes ten months after the previous

                   release 0.2.3. It is once more related to R and

                   requested CRAN changes as clang-15 brings

                   additional warnings concerning -Wstrict-

                   prototyping. This make use of C more solid, but it

                   was a metric ton of work (see pull request #8).

            # ⚓ Idiomdrottning ☛ The_painless_way_to_multiple_values_on

              Scheme⠀⇛

                   So on Scheme and other Lisps, you don’t have to

                   write “return” to return from functions, they just

                   instead automatically return the value of the last

                   expression.

                   If you wanna return multiple values, though, that’s

                   when you can write (values foo bar).

            # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ Understanding_‘+incompatible’_in_Go_module

              version_names⠀⇛

                   As we all know, when Go code uses modules, you

                   specify a version of the module, and the Go tooling

                   will record its take on this version in places like

                   go.mod. The exact details are covered in the

                   “Versions” section of the documentation and the

                   definition of canonical version. Since Go modules

                   came in, I’ve seen a number of modules with a

                   (canonical) version that included ‘+incompatible’,

                   and encountered Go generating them itself when I

                   tried to experimentally modularize a non-modular

                   third party Go program by hand. However, for a long

                   time I didn’t really understand what it meant and

                   what you could do with this. The short version is

                   that it’s there to deal with a corner case for pre-

                   modular packages.

            # ⚓ Carlos Becker ☛ Announcing_GoReleaser_v1.12_—_the_more-

              than-a-hundred_commits_release⠀⇛

                   The previous release had ~100 commits, and this one

                   has 149 since previous feature release!

                   Definitely a big release, with some big features.

                   Let’s dive in!

            # § Perl / Raku⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Perl ☛ Perl_Weekly_Challenge_187:_Days_Together⠀⇛

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Generating_memes_and_infographics_with_Pillow⠀⇛

                         Pillow is used for simple operations on

                         images, like resizing, converting to other

                         file formats, and so on. It also can be used

                         to generate custom graphics like infographics

                         or composites of multiple images – memes,

                         infographics, and more. Let’s take a look at

                         how it can be done.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ 10_Best_Python_Books_for_Experienced

                    Programmers⠀⇛

                         If you want to level up your programming

                         skills now or in the future, then learning

                         Python is the best option. Python is a

                         general-purpose, high-level modern

                         programming language that is used almost in

                         every field, including AI and computer

                         science. Most big brands, like Google,

                         Facebook, Netflix, etc., are utilizing this

                         language for their development.

                         Python is a modern, easy-to-learn, and highly

                         recommended language for new users or

                         programmers. The simplicity of Python is

                         attracting many developers worldwide right

                         now, especially when it comes to developing

                         web applications, games, and GUI

                         applications.

                         So, if you already know the basics of Python

                         and want to learn advanced concepts or

                         looking to master your Python skills, then

                         this tutorial is for you.

                         This write-up provides an in-depth overview

                         of the 10 best books for experienced

                         programmers.

                  # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ How_To_Remove_Backgrounds_From

                    Images_With_Python⠀⇛

                         In this how to, we will use two Python

                         modules to create a GUI application that will

                         remove the background from an image. The

                         first module, rembg from Daniel Gatis will

                         remove the background from any image

                         presented to it. The second module, easygui

                         provides a means to create dialogs and menus

                         using the operating system’s toolkit. So a

                         file open / save dialog box will look exactly

                         like those used in many other applications.

                  # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ How_To_Get_The_News_With_Raspberry

                    Pi_Pico_W_and_CircuitPython⠀⇛

                         The Raspberry Pi Pico W was released with a

                         robust MicroPython firmware, but

                         CircuitPython, our favorite microcontroller

                         Python release, was sadly missing support. It

                         may have taken a few months but down to the

                         hard work of @jeffepler we now have

                         CircuitPython 8 Beta 2 which offers Wi-Fi

                         support for the Pico W, while retaining the

                         familiar CircuitPython ecosystem.

                         To celebrate this milestone we put together a

                         project to highlight CircuitPython on the

                         Raspberry Pi Pico W. We’ll be working with

                         live data from an RSS news feed, converted to

                         JSON and then displayed on a tiny OLED

                         screen.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ How_Meghan_Trainor_Mastered_TikTok_and_Returned

        to_Her_Roots_on_Her_New_Album⠀⇛

             Trainor has perfected the TikTok formula, balancing music

             promotion with giving a real, intimate look into her

             personal life. It’s something only some artists have been

             able to do naturally: She posts silly videos about

             parenthood with her husband Daryl Sabara, skits with her

             TikTok bestie Chris Olsen, and TMI clips about “the

             MiraLax finally kicking in.”

      o ⚓ New York Times ☛ Who_Gets_the_Last_Word_on_Steve_Jobs?_He

        Might.⠀⇛

             Rather than offering up a repository of personal

             correspondence, notes and items for public research and

             inquiry, as other influential figures have done, Ms.

             Powell Jobs, who did not respond to requests for

             comments, said at a conference last month that the Steve

             Jobs Archive would be devoted to “ideas.” Those ideas are

             primarily Mr. Jobs’s philosophies about life and work.

             The result, for now, is more of a tribute website than an

             archive. More than a dozen archivists and scholars who

             spoke to The New York Times questioned even calling it an

             archive. It has worried historians who fear it may

             inspire other wealthy and influential figures to curate

             the historical record about them just as ordinary people

             curate their lives on Instagram.

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Look_Inside_This_“Meditation_Headband”_And_Integrate

        It_Into_Your_Own_Projects⠀⇛

             Muse makes a variety of wearable devices aimed at

             measuring brain and body activity, and [Becky Stern] did

             a detailed teardown of the Muse S model, revealing what

             goes on inside the device.

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Sight_And_Sound_Combine_In_This_Engaging_Synthesizer

        Sculpture⠀⇛

             We’ll always have a soft spot for circuit sculpture

             projects; anything with components supported on nice tidy

             rows of brass wires always captures our imagination. But

             add to that a little bit of light and a lot of sound, and

             you get something like this hybrid synthesizer sculpture

             that really commands attention.

      o ⚓ Nicholas Tietz-Sokolsky ☛ RC_Week_4:_Gratitude_and_emotions⠀⇛

             Wow, my RC batch is one-third done. I’ve just finished my

             fourth week, and there are eight weeks left. Time is

             flying by. I feel like I’ve settled into a decent groove.

             Taking a step back, it is setting in how much I’ve

             learned so far and how much I’ve accomplished. In these

             four weeks, I’ve learned about the architecture of

             databases and managed to write a key-value store that has

             durable storage and still outperforms redis on my

             machines. (It’s multithreaded against redis’s single

             thread, but that’s their design choice.) I’ve also

             learned about how chess engines work and wrote one that,

             using a standard technique, can beat me.

      o ⚓ Bartosz Ciechanowski ☛ Sound⠀⇛

             Invisible and relentless, sound is seemingly just there,

             traveling through our surroundings to carry beautiful

             music or annoying noises. In this article I’ll explain

             what sound is, how it’s created and propagated.

      o ⚓ Michael Urspringer ☛ Results_of_the_Contests_of_Last_Weekend_–

        Urs-o-Log⠀⇛

             I love to participate in radio amateur contests. I never

             will have a chance to win such a contest, but it is a

             great chance for a QRP station because there is much

             activity on the bands and there are many stations with

             “big ears” (= big antennas) who will be able to hear you

             even with low power.

             Last weekend there were two contests, the “Worked All

             Germany Contest” contest in SSB and the “JARTS World Wide

             RTTY Contest” in RTTY and I took part in both of them.

      o ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ $100_million_fine_is_just_a_cost_of_doing

        business_–_Michael_West⠀⇛

             Star and Crown casino directors manage to avoid any civil

             or criminal sanctions after facilitating money

             laundering.

      o ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Solidarity_With_Iranians_Starts_With_Bringing_an_End

        to_US_Sanctions⠀⇛

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ A_Massive_$1.6B_Science_Hub_Is_Coming_To_Manhattan⠀⇛

                   More than 1.5 million square feet in Kips Bay will

                   be transformed into “state-of-the-art teaching and

                   commercial facilities” on Hunter College’s

                   Brookdale Campus. The project will further a career

                   pipeline in life science for local students, in

                   addition to rebuilding a pedestrian bridge that

                   will connect East 25th St. to Manhattan Waterfront

                   Greenway.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ ROS Industrial ☛ A_turn_in_the_welding_robotics_community⠀⇛

                   Some of the key takeaways from my perspective is

                   there is a hunger for intelligent yet easy to use

                   solutions. There is an inherent high mix, and, at

                   times, harsh environment. It is now at the point

                   where collaborative robots – power and force

                   limited manipulators – are now appearing in several

                   job shops, and large manufacturers around the

                   world. Caterpillar shared their experience in

                   taking advantage of leveraging collaborative

                   hardware-based systems to realize flexible and

                   agile welding capability.

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Half_of_India_smartphone_users_seek_new

              devices;_3Q_shipments_slip⠀⇛

                   Nearly half of the smartphone users in India say

                   they are planning to buy new devices, the

                   technology analyst firm Counterpoint Research

                   claims, adding that these findings come as the

                   country gets set to build its first 5G network.

                   However 5G capability was only third on the list of

                   attributes that users sought in future purchases,

                   the survey found, while it was ranked 10th in

                   importance for current purchases.

                   Many Indians buy new devices at this time of the

                   year, as one of the country’s main festivals,

                   Diwali or the festival of lights, falls in October.

                   The survey was published on the same day that

                   another analyst outfit, Canalys, published figures

                   that showed India, the world’s second largest

                   smartphone market, had shipped 6% less devices

                   year-on-year in the third quarter of 2022, a figure

                   of 44.6 million units. This drop was attributed to

                   a lacklustre low-end segment.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Protected_Mode_On_A_Z80!_(Almost)⠀⇛

                   The microprocessor feature which probably most

                   enables the computing experience we take for

                   granted today is protected mode. A chip with the

                   required hardware can run individual software

                   processes in their own environments, enabling

                   multitasking and isolation between processes. Older

                   CPUs lacked this feature, meaning that all the

                   resources were available to all software. [Andy Hu]

                   has done the seemingly impossible with a Zilog Z80,

                   enabling a protected mode on the chip for the first

                   time in over four decades. Has he found an elusive

                   undocumented piece of silicon missed by every other

                   researcher? Not quite, but it is a clever hack.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ DIY_Heat-Set_Insert_Press_Says_Complicated_=

              Comfort⠀⇛

                   Heat-set inserts are a great way to embed

                   mechanically-strong, threaded parts into a 3D

                   print. For installation, all that is required is an

                   economical soldering iron; something most of us

                   already have.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ERRF_22:_Baby_Belt_Promises_Infinite_Z_For_Under

              $200⠀⇛

                   Hackaday has been reporting on belt printers for

                   around a decade now, since MakerBot released (and

                   then quickly pulled) an automated build platform

                   for their very first Cupcake printer. Turns out

                   that not only has the concept been difficult to

                   pull off from a technical perspective, but a murky

                   patent situation made it tricky for anyone who

                   wanted to bring their own versions to market. For a

                   long time they seemed like the fusion reactors of

                   desktop 3D printing — a technology that remains

                   perennially just outside of our grasp.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ She_survived_a_mass_shooting_—_then_created_a_graphic

              novel_to_help_others⠀⇛

                   She realized many of those reporters not only had

                   little experience in the field, but they also had

                   not received any training to approach survivors in

                   a sensitive and caring way. Some training and

                   debriefing after the fact, she said, would help

                   protect both the journalists and the people they

                   talk to.

      o § Proprietary⠀➾

            # ⚓ Data Breaches ☛ Ransomware_attack_on_Indianapolis_Housing

              Agency_has_landlords,_tenants_concerned [iophk: Windows

              TCO]⠀⇛

                   DataBreaches has not found any ransomware group

                   publicly claiming responsibility for the attack,

                   and the city has not named the threat actors. There

                   is no notice on the housing agency’s website, even

                   though it is weeks since the attack, and people are

                   still impacted.

            # ⚓ Visual_Studio_Code_is_designed_to_fracture⠀⇛

                   The source code has been released by Microsoft

                   under the open-source MIT license, but the product

                   available for download (Visual Studio Code) is

                   licensed under this proprietary license. This small

                   distinction matters a lot and is the primary

                   mechanism that Microsoft uses to fork open-source

                   communities.

                   [...]

                   VSCodium does an extremely good job at disabling

                   data collection, but due to not being licensed by

                   Microsoft under the proprietary license VSCodium is

                   not able to connect to the Microsoft Visual Studio

                   Code Marketplace and suffers from the ecosystem

                   fracture by design problem…

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Republican_committee_sues_Google_over_email

              spam_filters⠀⇛

                   The lawsuit, filed in the District Court for the

                   Eastern District of California Friday evening,

                   accuses Gmail of “discriminating” against the RNC

                   by unfairly sending the group’s emails to users’

                   spam folders, impacting both fundraising and get-

                   out-the-vote efforts in pivotal swing states.

            # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Republican_National_Committee_sues_Google_over

              email_spam_filters⠀⇛

                   The RNC said that for most of the month, nearly all

                   of its emails end up in users’ inboxes but at the

                   end of the month, which is an important time for

                   fund-raising, nearly all of their emails end up in

                   spam folders.

            # ⚓ Variety ☛ Republican_National_Committee_Sues_Google,

              Alleging_Gmail_Spam_Filters_Are_Blocking_Fundraising_Emails⠀⇛

                   Google denies the RNC’s allegations. ”As we have

                   repeatedly said, we simply don’t filter emails

                   based on political affiliation. Gmail’s spam

                   filters reflect users’ actions,” Google rep José

                   Castañeda said in a statement to Reuters.

            # ⚓ Axios ☛ Scoop:_RNC_sues_Google_claiming_spam_filter_blocks

              email⠀⇛

                   Details: The RNC argues in the lawsuit that despite

                   discussing the email issue with Google for more

                   than nine months, it remains unresolved, alleging

                   Google is sending emails to spam on purpose due to

                   political bias.

            # ⚓ Computer World ☛ Microsoft_lays_off_nearly_1,000_staffers:

              Reports⠀⇛

                   After reportedly committing to nearly double its

                   budget for salary hikes in May in order to retain

                   employees, Microsoft this week laid off close to

                   1,000 employees, according to reports from Axios,

                   Business Insider, and other news organizations.

                   A report by The Washington Post said that Microsoft

                   employee and industry veteran Greg Chapman had

                   confirmed the dismissal of some of the employees in

                   his Studio Alpha team on Twitter before making the

                   account private. Studio Alpha develops gaming

                   techniques to address government and military

                   issues.

            # ⚓ The Washington Post ☛ Microsoft_lays_off_employees_in_Xbox,

              wargame_simulation_divisions⠀⇛

                   Microsoft confirmed Monday evening that it cut jobs

                   across the company, citing its business priorities.

                   The tech giant would not say how many people had

                   been laid off, nor which departments were impacted.

                   One current employee told The Washington Post

                   layoffs have also affected the Xbox gaming

                   division.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Exploiting_Protocols_for_Fun⠀⇛

                         What happens when protocols are used for

                         wildly different purposes than their intended

                         ones?

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Do_Wyze_cameras_in_Google_Home_need_a

                    hub?⠀⇛

                         Based on our experience and this Google

                         support article, a hub isn’t required to link

                         Wyze devices to Google Home. In other words,

                         you can use Wyze devices without a dedicated

                         hub. You can easily control a Wyze lock by

                         voice or through either the Google Nest or

                         Wyze mobile apps. However, without a hub,

                         you’ll need to use the Wyze mobile app to

                         view any footage from the Wyze cameras.

                         That’s because even though you can voice

                         control certain Wyze devices using Google

                         Assistant on a phone or tablet, camera views

                         aren’t available for Wyze devices in the

                         Google Home app.

                  # ⚓ Stacey on IoT ☛ Former_Googler_creates_Tiny_ML_sensor

                    startup [Ed: Surveillance devices and bugs]⠀⇛

                         What if we could take the internet out of the

                         Internet of Things? Or at least take the

                         internet out of some of the things? That’s

                         the idea behind Useful Sensors, a startup

                         created by Pete Warden, the former technical

                         lead of the TensorFlow Micro team at Google,

                         and previous founder of Jetpac, a deep

                         learning technology startup acquired by

                         Google. With Useful Sensors, Warden wants to

                         solve the problem plaguing the Tiny ML

                         community — namely that there are few

                         celebrated use cases outside of automatic

                         wake word detection.

                         But the promise of Tiny ML is huge. By

                         embedding machine learning on the sensor

                         itself engineers can design smart products

                         that don’t need an internet connection, can

                         save power and can boost privacy because the

                         data stays locally on the device. Those

                         benefits can accrue to any machine learning

                         that takes place on the edge, such as a phone

                         or a smart speaker, but Tiny ML is designed

                         for constrained computers without much power

                         or memory.

                  # ⚓ Forbes ☛ TikTok_Parent_ByteDance_Planned_To_Use

                    TikTok_To_Monitor_The_Physical_Location_Of_Specific

                    American_Citizens⠀⇛

                         The team primarily conducts investigations

                         into potential misconduct by current and

                         former ByteDance employees. But in at least

                         two cases, the Internal Audit team also

                         planned to collect TikTok data about the

                         location of a U.S. citizen who had never had

                         an employment relationship with the company,

                         the materials show. It is unclear from the

                         materials whether data about these Americans

                         was actually collected; however, the plan was

                         for a Beijing-based ByteDance team to obtain

                         location data from U.S. users’ devices.

                  # ⚓ Variety ☛ TikTok_Strongly_Denies_Report_That_Its

                    Chinese_Parent_Planned_to_Use_App_to_Track_Locations_of

                    Individual_U.S._Citizens⠀⇛

                         In a series of tweets Friday, Baker-White

                         noted that even if TikTok does not use GPS

                         data (a detail she acknowledged was omitted

                         from the Forbes articles), that “does not

                         mean they could not use [an IP address to get

                         an] approx location to monitor certain

                         individuals.” She also wrote, “I’m glad they

                         say TikTok hasn’t been used to ‘target’ some

                         specific groups. I am nonetheless concerned

                         that they planned to use it to monitor

                         specific Americans, which is what we

                         reported. Also, FWIW, they didn’t answer this

                         question when we asked it to them on Wed.”

                         According to Baker-White, TikTok has not

                         requested any updates to the Forbes story.

                  # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Paper:_Breaking_encryption_will_doom_our

                    freedoms_and_rights⠀⇛

                         The recent Pegasus and #CatalanGate scandals

                         have shown the huge risks at stake when

                         people’s devices and communications are

                         compromised without a legitimate and lawful

                         reason. In Catalonia, a total of 65 direct

                         victims, and thousands of collateral ones,

                         were put under permanent surveillance with

                         the Pegasus programme – spyware from the

                         Israeli company NSO Group – for the past five

                         years. In many regions of the world, this

                         spyware was used to limit political dissent,

                         expression, organisation and journalism.

                         Despite the numerous examples showing that

                         encryption must not be tampered with, the

                         latest political debates and policy

                         developments on encryption in Europe are

                         highly concerning. That’s why the EDRi

                         network found it imperative to revise our

                         2017 paper “Encryption Workarounds. A digital

                         rights perspective” with updated accounts of

                         the current political context.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Fighter_jet_crashes_into_two-story_home_in_Irkutsk

              —_Meduza⠀⇛

                   A Su-30 multirole fighter jet crashed into a two-

                   story home in Irkutsk, report government and

                   emergency services in the region.

            # ⚓ RFA ☛ Hong_Kong_protester_in_Manchester_consulate_clash

              rejects_China’s_account_of_incident⠀⇛

                   A Hong Kong pro-democracy protester, whom local

                   media identified as Bob Chan, was then dragged into

                   the consulate grounds where he was held to the

                   ground and beaten by four people for more than a

                   minute before a policeman pulled him away from his

                   attackers, he told RFA on Tuesday.

            # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Allegations_of_chemical_attack_on_PKK:_Who_says

              what?⠀⇛

                   • A pro-Kurdish news agency released a video

                   allegedly showing two PKK members suffering from

                   exposure to chemical weapons

                   • The HDP called on the OPCW and the UN to

                   investigate the incident

                   • The OPCW said only a member state of it can

                   trigger an investigation

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Two_defensive_lines_appear_in_Kursk_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Roman Starovoyt, governor of the Kursk region, says

                   that construction on two reinforced defensive lines

                   is complete in the Kursk region.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Semyon_Pegov,_founder_of_WarGonzo,_wounded_near

              Donetsk_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   The founder of the WarGonzo project Semyon Pegov

                   was wounded near Donetsk, reports the project’s

                   Telegram channel.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kherson_residents_urged_to_leave_‘immediately’

              25,000_people_cross_to_the_eastern_bank_of_the_Dnipro_as

              Ukraine_‘moves_the_front_line’_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   On October 19, occupation authorities in the

                   Kherson region announced that Ukrainian Armed

                   Forces were starting a new offensive in their

                   direction. They urged residents to leave, saying

                   the Ukrainian army would be “shelling residential

                   areas.” Occupying authorities themselves evacuated

                   the region. The city of Kherson was not included in

                   initial evacuation orders, but on October 22,

                   Russian authorities ordered residents to leave

                   “immediately.” There are reports of delays for

                   Kherson residents trying to cross to the left

                   (eastern) bank of the Dnipro, though Russian

                   authorities 25,000 people have already made the

                   crossing. They claim to have plans to relocate

                   50,000 to 60,000 people in total deeper into

                   annexed Kherson or into other regions of Russia.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Ukrainian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_on_Russia’s

              ‘dirty_bomb’_allegations_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Dmytro Kuleba, Ukrainian foreign affairs minister,

                   reacted on Twitter to the idea, which Russia is

                   currently spreading, that Ukraine has plans to

                   detonate a nuclear bomb on its own territory and

                   blame it on Moscow. “We have no ‘dirty bomb’ and we

                   don’t plan to get one,” he wrote. “Russians often

                   blame others for things they plan to do

                   themselves.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Could_Lula_Be_a_Force_for_Peace

              in_Ukraine?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Is_There_an_Off-Ramp_From_the_Latest_Forever

              War?⠀⇛

                   Karen Greenberg considers what lessons might be

                   drawn from America’s Global War on Terror now as

                   the conflict in Ukraine continues.

            # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Rubenerd:_Targeting_civilians_with_outdated

              maps⠀⇛

                   The conventional wisdom among Westerners is that

                   Russian military commanders are targeting civilian

                   infrastructure to lower morale, for revenge,

                   because their guidance systems are compromised as a

                   result of sanctions limiting component supplies,

                   and/or because they don’t give a shit. I wouldn’t

                   pretend to know either way; nothing about this war

                   makes sense to me, either for the innocent

                   Ukranians being killed, or the Russians dying to

                   protect the big ego of a small man.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ RTL ☛ Farmers_in_US_Midwest_struggle_amid_prolonged

              drought⠀⇛

                   If the American West has been suffering through

                   water shortages for years, the Midwest has not seen

                   conditions this bad since 2012.

                   “It’s even worse than 2012,” said Tucker. “Much

                   worse.”

                   Her husband, whose grandfather farmed these same

                   fields, says things have not been this bad since

                   the so-called Dust Bowl days of the 1930s.

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ William_Shatner_experienced_profound_grief_in_space.

              It_was_the_‘overview_effect’⠀⇛

                   “The overview effect is a cognitive and emotional

                   shift in a person’s awareness, their consciousness

                   and their identity when they see the Earth from

                   space,” White told NPR. “They’re at a distance and

                   they’re seeing the Earth … in the context of the

                   universe.”

                   This context was what struck Shatner the most.

                   “It was the death that I saw in space and the

                   lifeforce that I saw coming from the planet — the

                   blue, the beige and the white,” he said. “And I

                   realized one was death and the other was life.”

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Chomsky_and_Pollin:_Pushing_a_Viable_Climate

              Project_Around_COP27⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Washington_State_Has_Quietly_Made_Logging_a_Part

              of_Its_Climate_Plan⠀⇛

            # § Energy⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Cointelegraph ☛ BTC_energy_use_jumps_41%_in_12

                    months,_increasing_regulatory_risks⠀⇛

                         The increase in Bitcoin energy consumption

                         comes as the network’s hashrate increased

                         8.34% in Q3 2022 and 73% YoY, despite fewer

                         blocks being produced and downward price

                         pressure.

                  # ⚓ India Times ☛ Bitcoin_Group_weighs_bid_for_268-year-

                    old_German_bank⠀⇛

                         Founded in 1754, Munich-based Bankhaus von

                         der Heydt has been talking to potential

                         buyers after a deal to sell itself to crypto-

                         derivatives exchange BitMEX fell through, the

                         people said. A sale may value the bank at

                         around ₹20 million ($19.6 million), the

                         people said, asking not to be identified

                         discussing confidential information.

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ E.V.s_Start_With_a_Bigger_Carbon

                    Footprint._But_That_Doesn’t_Last.⠀⇛

                         To determine the environmental costs of the

                         trade-off, trade organizations and

                         universities have conducted life cycle

                         analyses, or L.C.A.s: comparisons between the

                         amount of greenhouse gases created from the

                         production, use and disposal of a B.E.V. and

                         the gases from a gasoline-powered vehicle of

                         a similar size.

                         The good news: Studies have found that,

                         though it’s true that the production of a

                         B.E.V. causes more pollution than a gasoline-

                         powered counterpart, this greenhouse-gas

                         emission difference is erased as the vehicle

                         is driven.

                  # ⚓ VOA News ☛ [Attackers]_Breach_Iran’s_Atomic_Energy

                    Subsidiary_Network⠀⇛

                         Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization said Sunday

                         a [cracking] group broke into a subsidiary’s

                         network and had free access to its email

                         system.

                         A statement issued Sunday described the

                         content in the emails as “containing

                         technical messages and routine and ongoing

                         everyday exchanges.”

                  # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Labor_accused_of_broken_promise

                    over_methane_reduction_policy⠀⇛

                         The Federal Government’s decision to sign on

                         to a pledge to reduce methane emissions by

                         30% on 2020 levels by 2030 has come in for

                         criticism by the Opposition.

                         Shadow Climate Change and Energy Minister Ted

                         O’Brien said in a statement that the decision

                         reflected a broken promise, adding that it

                         been announced quietly on a Sunday under the

                         cover of budget week.

                         He pointed to two statements made by Prime

                         Minister Anthony Albanese prior to the May

                         2022 election, both in response to questions

                         from the media.

                  # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ One_up_on_Barnaby:_government

                    delivers_Coalition_election_promise_for_port,

                    petrochemicals,_gas_subsidies_–_Michael_West⠀⇛

                         Albanese government out-Barnabys-Barnaby with

                         a big Budget gift for fossil fuel donors to

                         build the Middle Arm port and petrochemicals

                         project just 3k from the Darwin suburb of

                         Palmerston. Michael West reports.

                         They leaked the story to Rupert Murdoch’s NT

                         News. As you do.

                         Thanks for the scoop. “$2.5bn bonanza for the

                         Territory …”. A glowing report ensued. No

                         word the new Port might be underwater by turn

                         of century, a climate bomb spewing toxic

                         chemicals through the air to residents of the

                         Darwin suburbs nearby.

                         We will be hearing a lot about “jobs, jobs,

                         jobs”; abundant greenwash and hogwash about

                         “sustainability” in the corporate media. The

                         reality is a bizarre $2bn subsidy for the

                         government’s corporate donors, the Big Gas

                         Mates, to open up the Beetaloo Basin further

                         inland for gas fracking.

                         Santos gets its cut, Inpex too. Even Texas

                         oil billionaire Bryan Sheffield. His fracking

                         start-up, Tamboran Resources, is another

                         winner.

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Ahead_of_COP27,_Big_Oil

                    Climate_Denial_More_Potent_Than_Ever⠀⇛

                         It’s that time of year again, with the annual

                         UN climate meeting (the conference of the

                         Parties) or COP, just a couple of weeks away.

                         This year’s meeting, COP27, will take place

                         from 6-18 November 2022 at the luxury resort

                         of in Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Prescription_CheckTheFactsicillin:

              $8bn_Medicare_fraud_exhibits_symptoms_of_Hyperbolizosis_–

              Michael_West⠀⇛

                   Editors at Nine Entertainment and the ABC have been

                   diagnosed with Acute Journo’s Ear Syndrome and

                   possible Craniorectal Inversion following reports

                   of an $8 billion Medicare fraud. Callum Foote

                   reports.

                   The investigation by The Age, SHM and ABC’s 7:30

                   into Medicare fraud has exposed serious allegations

                   of GP service fraud, in one case from one of the

                   country’s largest tele-health companies, Phoenix

                   Health, however the claim that up to $8 billion is

                   defrauded from our Medicare system each year does

                   not appear to stack up.

                   This is not to say that fraud doesn’t happen – no

                   doubt it is significant, as the National Audit

                   Office has posited greater than $2bn a year. Yet

                   the total Medicare system costs $28bn of which

                   General Practitioners account for $9bn in Medicare

                   payments – just $1bn more than the alleged fraud

                   figure.

                   GPs billed roughly $4.4bn from Medicare Benefits

                   Schedule last year in time-based consults (one of

                   the main scams highlighted in the reporting). GP

                   billings have been in decline for a number of

                   years.

            # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ A_giant_grocery_merger_will_send_“inflation”

              through_the_roof⠀⇛

                   Sometimes it’s hard to know why prices are going

                   up. Between the oil shock, a tight employment

                   market and the climate polycrisis, is it even

                   possible to tell if companies are using the

                   widespread belief in inflation to hike prices? Uh,

                   yeah, as it turns out, we absolutely can.

                   Yes, it’s hard to peer into the minds of executives

                   at large companies and know whether their price

                   hikes are due to greed or necessity. But we don’t

                   have peer into their minds! We can just dial into

                   their investor calls, where top execs of giant

                   companies brag about hiking prices under cover of

                   inflation…

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Poor_People’s_Campaign_Mobilizes_Low-Income

              Voters_in_North_Carolina⠀⇛

                   The alliance’s final stops in Durham and Asheville

                   came on the first weekend of early voting in North

                   Carolina, quietly home to one of the most important

                   U.S. Senate races of this midterm cycle. Democratic

                   candidate Cheri Beasley is looking to defeat Rep.

                   Ted Budd (R-N.C.), a Wall Street ally and Trump

                   loyalist—and recent surveys indicate she is closing

                   in on her GOP opponent with the election just over

                   two weeks away.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Workers_Will_Lose_Out_If_Union

              Backs_Kroger-Albertsons_Grocery_Merger⠀⇛

                   There has always been a fundamental tension in the

                   organized labor world between people who think that

                   unions exist to counteract the self-serving

                   tendencies of businesses, and people who think that

                   unions should copy the self-serving tendencies of

                   businesses. The gap between the view that unions

                   should change capitalism and the view that unions

                   should just help working people get their piece of

                   capitalism is not just fodder for theoretical

                   arguments—billions of dollars, thousands of jobs,

                   and the entire direction of the post-neoliberalism

                   economy could ride on it. We’re seeing that tension

                   painfully demonstrated right now, at the

                   grocery store.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ India Times ☛ Banks_forced_to_hold_on_to_Twitter_deal

              debt⠀⇛

                   Musk agreed to pay $44 billion for Twitter in

                   April, before the Federal Reserve started raising

                   interest rates in a bid to fight inflation. This

                   made the acquisition financing look too cheap in

                   the eyes of credit investors, so the banks would

                   have to take a financial hit totaling hundreds of

                   millions of dollars to get it off their books.

                   Also preventing the banks from marketing the debt

                   was uncertainty around the deal’s completion. Musk

                   has tried to get out of the deal, arguing Twitter

                   misled him over the number of spam accounts on the

                   platform, and only agreed to comply with a Delaware

                   court judge’s Oct. 28 deadline to close the

                   transaction earlier this month. He has not revealed

                   details on Twitter’s new leadership and business

                   plan, and many debt investors are holding back

                   until they get more details on that front, the

                   sources said.

            # ⚓ Variety ☛ Rupert_Murdoch’s_Blurry_Double_Vision⠀⇛

                   The media landscape has shifted dramatically over

                   the years. Print businesses have moved to digital,

                   and scale has become increasingly important as

                   competition in the industry continues to ramp up.

                   One argument that could be made about the

                   reunification of News Corp. and Fox is that its

                   Murdoch’s way of scaling his advertising and news

                   businesses, all while cutting costs and creating

                   additional efficiencies within the company in

                   anticipation of a rough macroeconomic environment

                   that will be hanging over the planet for a while.

            # ⚓ EDRI ☛ Position_paper:_A_safe_internet_for_all_–_Upholding

              private_and_secure_communications⠀⇛

                   EDRi has published its position paper which lays

                   out key concerns and encourages policymakers to

                   pursue ideas put forward by child rights groups for

                   whole-of-society solutions to tackle the horrendous

                   crime of child sexual abuse, rather than a harmful

                   surveillance approach.

                   The EDRi network argues that the proposed CSAR

                   lacks a sufficient legal basis, contradicts

                   substantial portions of EU law, in particular

                   fundamental rights law, adds significant complexity

                   to existing processes which could hamper current

                   national efforts to remove CSAM, and is technically

                   impossible for service providers to implement in a

                   way that respects rights and is effective to

                   achieve its stated aims.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Why_Am_I_Seeing_That_Political_Ad?_Check

              Your_‘Trump_Resistance’_Score.⠀⇛

                   In the lead-up to the 2020 presidential election, a

                   voter analytics firm called PredictWise came up

                   with a novel approach to help Democratic campaigns

                   target persuadable Republicans: “Covid concern”

                   scores.

                   To create the scores, the company first analyzed an

                   immense data set showing the cellphone locations of

                   tens of millions of Americans during the initial

                   lockdown months of the pandemic. Then it ranked

                   people based on their travel patterns.

            # ⚓ New York Times ☛ Twitter_Tries_Calming_Employees_as_Deal

              With_Elon_Musk_Looms⠀⇛

                   Employees’ fears were stoked on Thursday when The

                   Washington Post reported that Mr. Musk planned to

                   cut Twitter’s staff by as much as 75 percent in the

                   coming months, reducing its work force to little

                   over 2,000 people. Workers have also been worrying

                   over how their compensation might change once Mr.

                   Musk transforms the company from a publicly traded

                   firm into a private one, said five employees who

                   were not authorized to speak publicly.

                   Late on Thursday, Twitter tried to calm some of the

                   concerns. In a memo to employees after the report

                   of job cuts, Sean Edgett, the general counsel, said

                   there were no plans for layoffs.

            # ⚓ USA ☛ A_Proclamation_on_United_Nations_Day,_2022⠀⇛

                   In the face of great upheaval, the United Nations

                   has a critical role to play — defending the

                   Charter, championing human rights, advancing

                   sustainable development, and holding accountable

                   those who violate international law. When Russia

                   invaded Ukraine in February, an overwhelming

                   majority of United Nation member states sent a

                   resounding message unequivocally condemning the war

                   and Russia’s policies of fear and coercion. Today,

                   the United Nations and countries around the world

                   are providing life-saving aid to the Ukrainian

                   people, supporting refugees, responding to health

                   emergencies, and affirming Ukraine’s right to

                   sovereignty and territorial integrity — core

                   principles of the United Nations Charter. Likewise,

                   the United Nations is playing an essential part in

                   our common effort to address the global challenges

                   of the twenty-first century, including tackling the

                   climate crisis, strengthening global health

                   security and pandemic preparedness and response,

                   advancing human rights and gender equality, and

                   feeding the world.

            # ⚓ Secretary-General_António_Guterres_message_on_United

              Nations_Day,_24_October_2022⠀⇛

                   By working to end extreme poverty, reduce

                   inequalities, and rescue the Sustainable

                   Development Goals.

                   By safeguarding our planet, including by breaking

                   our addiction to fossil fuels and kickstarting the

                   renewable energy revolution.

            # ⚓ This_UN_Day,_we_celebrate_how_the_UN_supports_the

              environment⠀⇛

                   24 October marks United Nations Day, the

                   anniversary of the day in 1945 when the UN Charter

                   entered into force. In the past 77 years, the UN

                   has worked to maintain international peace and

                   security, promote social progress, improve living

                   standards and support human rights. None of these

                   goals can be achieved without tackling the triple

                   planetary crisis of climate change, nature and

                   biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Closing_a_Key_Loophole_to_Nullify

              ‘Independent_State_Legislature_Theory’⠀⇛

                   On December 7, the Supreme Court will hear oral

                   argument in Moore v. Harper, a case which could

                   dramatically and dangerously rewrite American

                   democracy.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_A_Blues_National_Anthem_for

              America⠀⇛

                   Recently my wife Janet and I splurged on tickets to

                   a spellbinding concert by the Lincoln Center Jazz

                   Orchestra. The music was memorable, but a comment

                   by orchestra leader and trumpet virtuoso Wynton

                   Marsalis proved even more so. Marsalis introduced a

                   blues number with the seemingly off-hand suggestion

                   that the blues should be America’s national anthem.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ To_Boost_Turnout,_Sanders_Says_Dems_Must

              Attack_‘Corporate_Agenda_of_the_Republicans’⠀⇛

                   “I am worried about the level of voter turnout

                   among young people and working people,” Sanders (I-

                   Vt.), chair of the Senate Budget Committee, told

                   CNN’s Jake Tapper. “What Democrats have got to do

                   is contrast their economic plan with the

                   Republicans’. What are the Republicans talking

                   about? They want to cut Social Security, Medicare,

                   and Medicaid at a time when millions of seniors are

                   struggling to pay their bills.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Dark_Money_Groups_Have_Pumped_$1_Billion

              Into_GOP_Effort_to_Retake_Senate⠀⇛

                   In total, NPR found that “more than $1.6 billion

                   has been spent or booked on TV ads in a dozen

                   Senate races, with $3 out of every $4 being spent

                   in six states—Georgia, Pennsylvania, Arizona,

                   Wisconsin, Nevada, and Ohio.”

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Armed_“Poll_Watchers”_in_Arizona_Raise_Alarm

              Over_Right-Wing_Voter_Intimidation⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Redistricting_Has_Reduced_the_Power_of_Native

              Voters⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Abusive_Priests_Were_Clustered_at_Mission

              Schools_in_Native_Communities⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Supreme_Court_Must_Affirm

              Consumer_Boycotts_Are_Protected_by_First_Amendment⠀⇛

                   From the Boston Tea Party to the Montgomery bus

                   boycott to the boycott of apartheid South Africa,

                   politically motivated consumer boycotts have long

                   been part and parcel of American politics. But are

                   they protected by the First Amendment? For 40

                   years, the answer has been an unequivocal “yes.”

                   But in a recent case from Arkansas, a federal court

                   of appeals ruled otherwise. If the right to boycott

                   is to be preserved, the Supreme Court must step in.

            # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ TikTok_failed_to_stop_most

                    misleading_political_ads_in_a_test_run_by

                    researchers.⠀⇛

                         Researchers found that they were “easily able

                         to bypass” some safeguards that Facebook has

                         in place to prevent people outside the United

                         States from posting political ads. In one

                         test involving a dummy account in Britain,

                         Facebook approved three of the false or

                         misleading ads in English and two of those in

                         Spanish. An account in the United States got

                         two of its English-language ads past

                         Facebook, along with five of its Spanish-

                         language ones.

                  # ⚓ Salon ☛ The_South_lost_the_Civil_War_—_but_won_the_PR

                    War⠀⇛

                         Four years and 620,000 deaths later, slavery

                         had been abolished anyway and the South had

                         been defeated — on the battlefield, that is.

                         In the equally important war of public

                         relations, the South slowly yet assuredly won

                         a considerable victory: They created a

                         romanticized myth about their defeat known as

                         the “Lost Cause” narrative. Coined by

                         Southern author Edward Pollard in 1866, the

                         phrase “Lost Cause” referred to a narrative

                         that refused to acknowledge how Confederates

                         committed treason and were primarily

                         motivated by a desire to preserve slavery, in

                         a war catalyzed by a refusal to accept a lost

                         election. The Confederates and their

                         sympathizers insisted on being told they had

                         fought a valiant and heroic crusade for

                         “states’ rights” against unprovoked

                         aggression from the North. The Lost Cause

                         narrative was given a boost when the

                         controversial 1876 presidential election

                         proved so close that, to prevent a second

                         Civil War, Republicans and Democrats struck a

                         so-called “Compromise of 1877.” This

                         agreement ended the remaining federal

                         attempts to dismantle systemic racism in the

                         South in return for allowing Republican

                         Rutherford Hayes to win the presidency.

                         Before long, all mention of slavery related

                         to the Civil War was downplayed or

                         rationalized away, at least in mainstream

                         culture; the focus, perhaps best epitomized

                         by Hollywood epics like the 1930s novel and

                         film “Gone with the Wind,” was on a

                         supposedly chivalrous golden age tragically

                         lost. Blacks, by contrast, were depicted as

                         the enemies of both northern and southern

                         whites, a notion that underpinned

                         discriminatory racial laws and laid the

                         foundations for a strong trend toward racism

                         among police officers. Even though Black

                         Americans had suffered as slaves for more

                         than two centuries, Lost Cause advocates

                         claimed that they had actually liked slavery.

                         Some even perpetuated the myth that there had

                         been Black Confederates.

                         In other words, the South and its supporters

                         engaged in large-scale psychological

                         manipulation against the rest of America so

                         they could save both their dignity and their

                         white supremacist society — and it worked

                         like a charm.

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ Deadline ☛ Salman_Rushdie_On_Road_To_Recovery,_His_Agent

              Says⠀⇛

                   Rushdie has been under a death sentence since 1989

                   for his novel, The Satanic Verses. Iran’s Ayatollah

                   Khomeini issued the fatwa, saying the novel

                   insulted Islam and offering a bounty of $3 million

                   for its fulfillment of the death sentence.

            # ⚓ NBC ☛ Agent_says_Salman_Rushdie_has_lost_use_of_eye_and

              hand_after_August_attack⠀⇛

                   Hadi Matar, 24, of Fairview, New Jersey, has been

                   incarcerated after pleading not guilty to attempted

                   murder and assault in the Aug. 12 attack on Rushdie

                   as he was being introduced at the Chautauqua

                   Institution, a rurally located center 55 miles (89

                   kilometers) southwest of Buffalo that is known for

                   its summertime lecture series.

            # ⚓ CBS ☛ Salman_Rushdie_unable_to_see_from_one_eye_or_use_one

              hand_after_attack,_agent_says⠀⇛

                   Literary agent Andrew Wylie told the Spanish

                   language newspaper El País in an article published

                   Saturday that Rushdie suffered three serious wounds

                   to his neck and 15 more to his chest and torso in

                   the attack, which left him unable to see from one

                   eye and unable to use one hand.

            # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Salman_Rushdie_lost_sight_in_one_eye_following

              attack,_agent_says⠀⇛

                   Rushdie, who was born in India to a Muslim Kashmiri

                   family, has lived with a bounty on his head, and

                   spent nine years in hiding under British police

                   protection.

                   While Iran’s pro-reform government of President

                   Mohammad Khatami distanced itself from the fatwa in

                   the late 1990s, the multimillion-dollar bounty

                   hanging over Rushdie’s head kept growing and the

                   fatwa was never lifted.

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ Salman_Rushdie_has_lost_sight_in_one_eye,_agent

              Andrew_Wylie_says⠀⇛

                   Mr Rushdie has long faced death threats for his

                   1988 novel The Satanic Verses.

                   Some Muslims regard the book as blasphemous. The

                   man charged over the attack, US-born Hadi Matar,

                   24, has pleaded not guilty to attempted murder.

            # ⚓ ABC ☛ Report:_Salman_Rushdie_lives,_but_loses_use_of_eye

              and_hand⠀⇛

                   Rushdie, 75, spent years in hiding after Iran’s

                   Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini issued a 1989 edict, a

                   fatwa, calling for his death after publication of

                   his novel “The Satanic Verses,” which some Muslims

                   consider blasphemous. Over the past two decades,

                   Rushdie has traveled freely.

            # ⚓ RTL ☛ Rushdie_lost_sight_in_eye,_use_of_hand_in_attack:

              agent⠀⇛

                   Author Salman Rushdie lost vision in one eye and

                   was left “incapacitated” in a hand after he was

                   stabbed in the United States in August, his agent

                   said in an interview published this weekend.

                   The 75-year-old writer, who had received several

                   death threats after the publication of his “The

                   Satanic Verses”, was stabbed several times in the

                   neck and abdomen before he was due to give a talk

                   in the state of New York.

            # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Pop_singer_Gülşen_appears_before_court_over

              ‘religious_schools_joke’⠀⇛

                   The singer widely known by her first name was

                   prosecuted after a video showing her joking about

                   the county’s religious vocational schools (imam-

                   hatip) began to circulate on social media in late

                   August.

                   In the video excerpt from a concert she gave in

                   April, she about a member of her band, calling him

                   “a pervert because he is an imam-hatip graduate.”

            # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Journalist_given_prison_sentence_for_‘insulting

              president’_over_reporting_on_mafia-state_relations⠀⇛

                   Mehmet Emin Kurnaz, the politics editor of the

                   daily BirGün, has been given a deferred prison

                   sentence for “insulting the president” and

                   “insulting a public official” because of an issue

                   of the newspaper’s weekend supplement entitled

                   “Rule of the Gangs” (Çetelerin İktidarı).

                   The front page of the supplement featured a photo

                   of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Sedat Peker,

                   who is accused of leading a criminal organization

                   and is currently in exile, and a photo of

                   Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) Chair Devlet

                   Bahçeli with Alaattin Çakıcı, who served nearly 20

                   years in prison for various offenses, including

                   leading a criminal organization.

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Iranian_Teachers’_Union_Calls_For_Two_Days_Of

              Mourning_For_Students_Killed_In_Protests⠀⇛

                   A teachers’ union in Iran has announced two days of

                   public mourning over the “unjustly shed blood of

                   justice seekers and the heinous killing of Iranian

                   students.”

                   The Coordinating Council of Teachers Syndicates

                   said in a statement on October 20 that, during the

                   “systematic repression” of recent anti-government

                   protests, authorities have “so far taken the dear

                   lives of a number of students and children in the

                   most brutal way.”

      o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Old] Democracies_are_fragile,_independent_media_are

              vital⠀⇛

                   In fragile democracies and autocratic countries,

                   independent media are under great pressure: the

                   fact that they often have little money is not even

                   their biggest problem. Editor in chief Eric Smit

                   learned this lesson from his Hungarian colleague

                   Ákos Maróy. Follow the Money wants to support media

                   in other countries; in this article, Smit explains

                   how we are going to do that. Our members, too, can

                   lend a hand.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ WATCH:_Art_Exhibit_Delves_Into_WikiLeaks’

              World⠀⇛

                   The “NoisyLeaks!” show at the Projektraum 145

                   gallery in Berlin “aims to collectively expose and

                   celebrate the historical and cultural heritage of

                   WikiLeaks,” say the organizers. CN Live! reports.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Who_Is_Elnaz_Rekabi,_the_Iranian_Female

              Climber_Who_Competed_Without_a_Hijab?⠀⇛

                   Days after the competition in Seoul, Rekabi was

                   reported missing, with a cryptic post on her

                   Instagram account explaining that she was traveling

                   back to Iran with her team members and would

                   explain the whole situation soon (and adding that

                   the removal of her headscarf was an accident). It

                   was then reported that Rekabi’s passport and mobile

                   phone had been seized, worrying many of her

                   supporters. However, when Rekabi returned to Iran

                   on October 19, she was greeted with a hero’s

                   welcome.

            # ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Mahsa_Amini_Protests_in_Iran:_Beatings,

              Killings,_and_Arrests_of_Women_Continue⠀⇛

                   Editor’s note: Teen Vogue provided questions to

                   Neda’s English and Farsi-speaking cousin. The

                   cousins spoke over WhatsApp and the U.S.-based

                   cousin recorded the conversation and translated it

                   into English. This conversation has been condensed

                   and lightly edited for clarity.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Protesters_take_to_streets_in_Europe,_US_in

              fresh_rallies_over_Mahsa_Amini’s_death⠀⇛

                   Chanting crowds marched in the streets of Berlin,

                   Washington DC and Los Angeles on Saturday in a show

                   of international support for demonstrators facing a

                   violent government crackdown in Iran, sparked by

                   the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in the custody

                   of that country’s morality police.

            # ⚓ Spiegel ☛ The_Women_of_Iran_Have_Had_Enough⠀⇛

                   Two women in black veils grabbed her by the

                   shoulders and shoved her into a van full of a

                   number of other women. Anoush says she was then

                   berated by the morality officers, who accused her

                   of being paid by the West to dress like a whore and

                   damage Iran. “I couldn’t stop crying,” she says.

                   She was kept at the station for five hours on that

                   occasion, she says. The police filed a criminal

                   complaint and took photos of her, with the sign she

                   was forced to hold reading: “insufficient hijab.”

                   Ultimately, she was given a choice: Either she

                   could sign a document saying that she would never

                   again do such a thing and call her parents so that

                   they could bring her long, Islamic clothing. Or she

                   could opt for jail.

            # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ ‘Iran_will_be_democratic_one_day’:_Shirin

              Ebadi⠀⇛

                   To show solidarity with Iranian protesters, the

                   Human Rights Film Festival has bestowed its

                   Honorary Award for Freedom and Democracy to 2003

                   Nobel Peace Prize laureate and Iranian human rights

                   activist, Shirin Ebadi.

                   In a video address, Ebadi said she wanted to donate

                   the award to the family of Jina Mahsa Amini, the

                   22-year-old Kurdish student whose death triggered

                   the wave of protests that have been ongoing for the

                   past five weeks.

            # ⚓ Quillette ☛ Anti-Male_Bias_at_the_NHMRC⠀⇛

                   So, it appears that funding reflects gender

                   demographics in a reasonably predictable way, and

                   demonstrates a clear move toward gender equality.

                   Moreover, to address any further misconceptions

                   about gender imbalances, the NHMRC CEO Anne Kelso

                   added last year that funding rates for men and

                   women were nearly equal in regards to the NHMRC’s

                   entire $1.1 billion budget. (Those concerned about

                   sexism at NHMRC should bear in mind that, of its

                   CEO, general manager, and three executive

                   directors, only one is a man.)

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ Zimbabwe ☛ Brace_for_61%_more_expensive_[Internet]._Again⠀⇛

                   In a letter sent to Telco subscribers, a data price

                   increase of up to 61% was approved by POTRAZ for

                   November 2022 for all Telecommunication operators.

                   This price increase is affecting ZW$ pricing which

                   is not really moving with the official rate.

            # ⚓ RIPE ☛ IPv6_on_by_Default⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SMTP,_OrangeWebsite_and_using_your_own_computing_resources

              –_2022-10-24_00:35⠀⇛

                   I have had a personal server with the domain

                   ageinghacker.net since 2011. At the beginning I was

                   sharing hosting costs with two or three other

                   people, each of us running a virtual machine inside

                   a Virtual Private Server. By 2016 my requirements

                   had grown, I wanted stability and so decided to

                   rent a VPS by myself.

                   Around that time I had also decided to run a Tor

                   exit node for the benefit of the global community,

                   and more in general wanted my server to be in a

                   country that allowed some freedom of speech; since

                   I did not, then like now, even remotely trust the

                   US and EU I looked for a hosting provider in some

                   place I had a better opinion about, and eventually

                   chose OrangeWebsite in Iceland.

                   My server runs the web site https://

                   ageinghacker.net plus a good number of other

                   services, mostly not intended for the public: a

                   small IRC server, a VPN, NFS (only for myself over

                   the VPN), git and bzr; you may have seen the git

                   web interface I use for GNU Jitter at https://

                   git.ageinghacker.net/jitter. Sometimes I use my

                   server to pass large files around. I have my own

                   Mumble server; Mailman mailing lists. A wiki that

                   few people have seen but I occasionally use for

                   private projects; Gopher and Gemini, because I

                   despise the web and like toying with alternatives.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ‘I_Know_What_You_Download’

                    Overwhelmed_By_Bogus_DMCA_Notices⠀⇛

                         ‘I Know What You Download’ has been tracking

                         BitTorrent users for years. It has a database

                         of more than nine million torrents and

                         detects more than 100 million instances of

                         sharing every day. It is not a pirate site,

                         it’s a service that tracks BitTorrent users.

                         Unfortunately, fellow piracy tracking

                         companies – including some of the most

                         prominent in the world – have no ability to

                         tell the difference.

                  # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ Ralph_Lauren_apologizes_for

                    Indigenous_design_‘plagiarism’⠀⇛

                         Ralph Lauren has pledged that all new

                         products using Indigenous designs going

                         forward after its Summer 2023 collection will

                         be created under a model of “credit and

                         collaboration.”

                  # ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ Santigold_on_Why_Musicians_Are

                    Burning_Out_Like_Never_Before⠀⇛

                         We discuss ways other countries approach

                         work-life balance for creatives and beyond;

                         Santigold notes that “America’s losing.” “I

                         don’t know any other job that you have to pay

                         to do your job and end up in debt,” she says.

                         “That’s telling all these new generations of

                         brilliant, amazing potential artists: Don’t

                         choose this job. And they won’t, and we’re

                         going to lose out culturally from that.”

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ RE:_Death,_Aging,_and_Vegetarianism⠀⇛

                   I hate to say this about a post that somebody

                   clearly spent a good amount of time thinking about

                   and writing, but this is one of the most asinine

                   things I’ve ever read.

                   Vegetarianism and veganism aren’t incompatible with

                   death positivity. We are all going to die; that

                   doesn’t mean we have to actively contribute to

                   other beings’ deaths. Nobody would argue that since

                   we’re all going to die, it’s foolish to abstain

                   from murder and cannibalism. Cows, pigs, and other

                   creatures we as humans farm and eat? Those are

                   sentient creatures with emotions. That’s why I

                   don’t want to kill them. Not because I believe in

                   any rubbish about immortality or eternal youth.

=> =============================================================================

Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 3759

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_24/10/2022:_i3_4.21.1_and_Python_3.11⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 6:41 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Server

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

            # GNOME_Desktop/GTK

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o New_Releases

      o SUSE/OpenSUSE

      o Red_Hat

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Events

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

            # Mozilla

      o SaaS/Back_End/Databases

      o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra

      o Licensing_/_Legal

      o Programming/Development

            # Perl_/_Raku

            # Python

            # Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh

            # Rust

* Leftovers

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Politics

      o Technical

            # Science

            # Programming

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ Intel_Arc_Dedicated_GPUs,_Linux_Kernel_6.0,_and_latest_Mesa_on

        Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛

             With the release of the 22.10 flavors of Ubuntu recently,

             I was hopeful this latest release would be ready for the

             (also recently released) dedicated Intel Arc GPUs.

             Unfortunately this wasn’t the case, as attempting to load

             the Kubuntu 22.10 installer from USB resulted in a blank

             screen. I was then given hope by Intel’s release of

             “packaged drivers” for the Alchemist GPUs for the 22.04

             flavors of Ubuntu, but these hopes were unfortunately

             dashed as well after multiple attempts on fresh installs

             of 22.04.

             After reviewing what Intel’s instructions were

             installing, I decided to try another fresh installation

             of 22.04, however fully deviating from their instructions

             and moving on to Linux Kernel 6.0 and the bleeding edge

             Mesa stack. Thankfully this process resulted in very

             little editing of configuration files, and only needing

             to manually compile one package. This process should also

             be repeatable on the 22.10 flavors of Ubuntu as well.

             Before beginning, I’d like to suggest leaving any

             integrated graphics enabled, as well as ensuring an SSH

             server is running in the event of a blank screen that

             could result from any number of reboots. After running

             through this process twice, I believe the following

             instructions should not result in a blank screen.

      o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Linux:_Here,_there_and_everywhere [Ed: This is

        where the Red Hat's money goes. Buying the media.]⠀⇛

             Sponsored by Red Hat.

      o ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ DebugPoint_Weekly_Roundup_#22.10:_Ubuntu_22.10,

        Linux_6.1_RC1_and_More⠀⇛

             Here’s the weekly roundup #22.10 for you across the GNU/

             Linux and tech world.

             Welcome to the DebugPoint Weekly roundup #22.10, where

             you can find all the happenings from this week, mainly

             from the Linux and open-source space.

             This week, the major update was the Ubuntu 22.10 Kinetic

             Kudu release and many distro updates. However, app

             updates were a few comparatively.

      o § Server⠀➾

            # ⚓ LinuxSecurity ☛ What_Should_Be_on_My_Resume_as_a_Linux

              Administrator?⠀⇛

                   Being a Linux administrator is hugely rewarding.

                   Sure, it’s a role full of challenges, and some days

                   are harder than others. But you’ll never be bored,

                   and if you have a true passion for Linux, there’s a

                   job out there for you.

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Kubuntu_22.10_overview_|_making_your_PC_friendly_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

                   In this video, I am going to show an overview of

                   Kubuntu 22.10 and some of the applications pre-

                   installed.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Six_Flavors_of_Ubuntu_22.10_“Kinetic_Kudu”_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

                   Today, I’m taking a very quick look at six of the

                   official flavors of Ubuntu 22.10 “Kinetic Kudu.”

                   While the flagship edition of Ubuntu,with the GNOME

                   desktop gets most of the press, I think there is

                   some really great work going on in the community

                   distributions…

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Enterprise_Linux_Security_Episode_45_–_More_Wi-Fi,

              More_Problems_–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   As if Wi-Fi couldn’t get anymore tedious, five

                   (yes, FIVE) vulnerabilities were discovered in the

                   Linux mac80211 framework, which can potentially

                   impact literally anyone that uses Wi-Fi.

                   Thankfully, patches are already out to fix these

                   vulnerabilities, but there’s important lessons to

                   be learned here that this recent incident makes

                   incredibly clear. Also, the ongoing White House

                   security directive saga continues with some

                   adjustments that broaden its scope.

            # ⚓ Bad_Voltage_3×51:_Control_the_Meta_Connect⠀⇛

                   Jono Bacon, Stuart Langridge, and special guest

                   Adam Lorimer present Bad Voltage…

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Turning_Distrobox_Into_Your_Entire_Linux_Desktop_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

                   Distrobox is an incredibly useful tool for filling

                   the gaps where your system is missing applications

                   but what if instead of filling in gaps you used it

                   as pretty much your entire user space.

            # ⚓ Linux_User_Space:_Episode_3:09:_The_Pico-Sized_History_of

              Nano⠀⇛

                   Dropping out of the fediverse

                   The tiny text

                   Mozilla Watch

                   The community holds us ransom

                   Our app is faster than light

                   0:00 Cold Open

                   2:26 Press ‘F’ to Pay Respects

                   9:47 The Elm Mail System

                   10:56 Enter, PINE

                   11:44 PICO, the PIne COmposer

                   13:17 TIP Is not PICO

                   14:23 NANO’s ANOther editor

                   14:57 “Lightning and the rest of 2000

                   17:37 2001, and the release of 1.0

                   18:49 2002-2015, Allegretta’s gone and back again

                   21:37 The Drama in 2016

                   24:17 2016 to 2022, and my, how boring things got

                   25:13 About nano, and What’s Next

                   31:26 Mozilla Watch

                   38:44 Feedback!

                   46:59 Community Focus: The Ransomware Files

                   48:57 App Focus: Warp

                   53:39 Next Time: Kali Linux

                   56:31 Stinger

            # ⚓ JupiterMedia ☛ LINUX_Unplugged_481⠀⇛

                   The Internet is going crazy with AI-generated

                   media. What’s the open-source story, and is Linux

                   being left out?

                   Plus, we try out the new Ubuntu release on the

                   ODROID H3+.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Valve’s_next_game_is_called_“NEON_PRIME”_(Plus

              other_Deck_News)_–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   So Valve’s just filed a trademark for the name

                   “NEON PRIME” and the filing looks identical to the

                   filing for “Half-Life: Alyx.” But nobody’s ever

                   heard of it. So what could be? Plus, Valve’s

                   working on better variable refresh rate support,

                   6000+ games are either playable or verified, more

                   steam client updates, and so much more!

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Linux_Kernel_5.19_Reached_End_of_Life,_Users

              Urged_to_Upgrade_to_Linux_Kernel_6.0⠀⇛

                   Linux kernel 5.19 was released on July 31st, 2022,

                   and it’s a short-lived kernel branch, which means

                   that it is supported with maintenance updates for

                   about three months. It introduced new features like

                   support for ZSTD-compressed firmware files, support

                   for AMD’s Secure Nested Paging feature, as well as

                   initial support for Loongson’s “LoongArch” RISC ISA

                   CPU architecture.

                   Renowned kernel developer Greg Kroah-Hartman

                   announced today the release of Linux kernel

                   5.19.17, which is a pretty hefty update with 767

                   changed files, 7188 insertions, and 3389 deletions.

                   But what’s most important is the fact that Linux

                   kernel 5.19.17 is also the last maintenance release

                   for the Linux 5.19 kernel series.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_final_5.19.x_stable_kernel_release_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   Greg Kroah-Hartman has announced the release of the

                   5.19.17 stable kernel. “Note this is the LAST

                   5.19.y kernel to be released. This branch is now

                   end-of-life. You should move to the 6.0.y branch at

                   this point in time.”

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Sad_News_for_Retro_PC_Users:_Linux_Kernel

              Could_Finally_Drop_486_Support⠀⇛

                   Linus Torvalds, creator of the Linux kernel, is

                   considering dropping support for the Intel 486

                   processor. The move would come long after most

                   users had moved on to newer processor

                   architectures.

                   In a message to the Linux Kernel Mailing List, the

                   main hub of Linux kernel development, Torvalds said

                   that despite small pockets of use, he considered

                   the 486 architecture obsolete.

                   “I really don’t think i486 class hardware is

                   relevant anymore,” Torvalds wrote.

                   Kernel development will focus more on modern

                   hardware in the future if Torvalds’ response is any

                   indication.

            # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Linus_Torvalds_wants_to_drop_i486_support_from_the

              Linux_kernel_citing_its_age_–_Neowin⠀⇛

                   Linux Torvalds, founder of the Linux kernel, has

                   posted in the kernel mailing list that he wants to

                   drop support for Intel 486 (i486) processors,

                   citing their age. The i486 CPUs were introduced way

                   back in April 1989 and discontinued in 2007. They

                   were designed by Pat Gelsinger, who is now Intel’s

                   CEO.

                   Support for i386 processors was removed back in

                   2012 and now there’s a desire by Torvalds to axe

                   support for i486 a decade later. He has suggested

                   that people still using i486 ought to be told to

                   use an LTS kernel, but that the mainline kernel

                   should lose support. A couple of people responded

                   to the thread saying that it wouldn’t be too

                   inconvenient to remove support, so there’s a good

                   chance the plan could go forward.

            # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ Torvalds_Sees_No_Reason_to_Keep_i486_Support_in

              the_Linux_Kernel⠀⇛

                   Linus Torvalds, the creator of Linux, suggested it

                   is probably time for Intel i486 CPUs support to be

                   dropped from the Linux kernel.

                   Hardware evolution is a constant process that

                   necessitates significant efforts from software

                   developers who supply software support.

                   Many Linux users are probably unaware of the effort

                   made by Linux kernel developers to provide broad

                   hardware support for nearly every architecture and

                   CPU you can think of. After all, the Linux kernel

                   is the layer that allows the software to

                   communicate with the underlying hardware.

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Removing_i486_support_in_Linux_only_at

              discussion_stage:_Torvalds⠀⇛

                   Linux creator Linus Torvalds says a discussion over

                   removing support for i486 was triggered by

                   something not directly related, but that just

                   touched on a similar area.

                   “This discussion was all triggered by some

                   unrelated code that wanted to do 64-bit accesses

                   and had other entirely [different] approaches to

                   avoiding CMPXCHG8B,” he told iTWire in response to

                   a query on Tuesday.

                   Torvalds’ suggestion about removing i486 support

                   was made on the Linux kernel mailing list.

                   However, his comments indicated that it was still

                   up in the air. “It’s still just being discussed,

                   and there are a couple of people who seem to have

                   that old hardware, so who knows,” he said.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ KeePassXC_2.7.3_Adds_Export_XML_Option,

              Save_Searches,_New_Commands_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛

                   The popular KeePassXC password manager got its 3rd

                   update for the 2.7 release series with new features

                   and various bug-fixes.

                   The new release now has a graphical way to export

                   XML via menu ‘Database -> Export -> XML file‘, via

                   the same logic as the corresponding CLI export

                   option.

                   When searching in KeePassXC 2.7.3, a little save

                   icon will appear in the right end of the search-

                   box, allowing to save searches and access easily

                   from the bottom-left panel.

            # ⚓ GNU ☛ Gnuastro_0.19_released⠀⇛

                   Dear all,

                   I am happy to announce the availability of GNU

                   Astronomy Utilities

                   (Gnuastro) version 0.19. It is packed with many

                   exciting new features

                   and bug fixes (see below).

                   Gnuastro is an official GNU package, consisting of

                   various

                   command-line programs, C/C++ library functions and

                   Makefile extensions

                   for the manipulation and analysis of (astronomical)

                   data. All the

                   programs share the same basic command-line user

                   interface (modeled on

                   GNU Coreutils). For the full list of Gnuastro's

                   library, programs, and

                   several comprehensive tutorials (recommended place

                   to start using

                   Gnuastro), please see the links below respectively:

                   https://www.gnu.org/s/gnuastro/manual/html_node/

                   Gnuastro-library.html

                   https://www.gnu.org/s/gnuastro/manual/html_node/

                   Gnuastro-programs-list.html

                   https://www.gnu.org/software/gnuastro/manual/

                   html_node/Tutorials.html

                   The full list of improvements in this version is

                   available in the NEWS

                   file within the source, and also in [1] below. The

                   new features are so

                   exciting/useful that Pedram (author of the newly

                   added Warp features)

                   has recorded a video to show the tip of the iceberg

                   in the Warp and

                   ConvertType programs. Please watch it to get a

                   hands-on feeling of the

                   power of these new capabilities using SDSS and J-

                   PLUS images (and go

                   the manual for the rest!):

                     https://peertube.stream/w/uq7SBDYZS1HRtJwCkbcDsz

                   (17.5 minutes)

                   If you have any questions or ideas, or just want to

                   stay up to date

                   with tips and other discussions, feel free to visit

                   our Matrix chat:

                     #gnuastro:openastronomy.org

                   Here is the compressed source and the GPG detached

                   signature for this

                   release. To uncompress Lzip tarballs, see [2]. To

                   check the validity

                   of the tarballs using the GPG detached signature

                   (*.sig) see [3]:

                     https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-

                   0.19.tar.lz     (4.3MB)

                     https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-

                   0.19.tar.lz.sig (833B)

                     https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-

                   0.19.tar.gz     (6.8MB)

                     https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnuastro/gnuastro-

                   0.19.tar.gz.sig (833B)

                   You can use a mirror for higher download bandwidth:

                   https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnuastro/gnuastro-

                   0.19.tar.lz

                   https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnuastro/gnuastro-

                   0.19.tar.lz.sig

                   https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnuastro/gnuastro-

                   0.19.tar.gz

                   https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/gnuastro/gnuastro-

                   0.19.tar.gz.sig

                   Here are the SHA1 and SHA256 checksums (other ways

                   to check if the

                   tarball you download is what we distributed). Just

                   note that the

                   SHA256 checksum is base64 encoded, instead of the

                   hexadecimal encoding

                   that most checksum tools default to (see [4] on how

                   to generate it).

                   For the list of software used to bootstrap this

                   tarball, see [5].

                   fb53193886ca967a17bd8daf85835e8ad2b57780  gnuastro-

                   0.19.tar.lz

                   f3UQsxNt2P9AxyVfe6DWLWn/3LU0OQoZc7w6+kkcWKQ

                   gnuastro-0.19.tar.lz

                   adc6fcbf7ca476ffd3f6c4468527210ffeaff8b4  gnuastro-

                   0.19.tar.gz

                   4bPNW0sSb/J34vSOit8BA9Z/wK0Hz5o9OqfgVSlDDjU

                   gnuastro-0.19.tar.gz

                   For their direct contribution to this version's

                   source code, I am very

                   grateful to Pedram Ashofteh-Ardakani (9 commits),

                   Sepideh Eskandarlou

                   (6), Raul Infante-Sainz (6), Faezeh Bidjarchian

                   (4), Jash Shah (3),

                   Marjan Akbari (2) and Elham Saremi (1). I am also

                   grateful to (in

                   alphabetical order) to Marjan Akbari, Faezeh

                   Bidjarchian, Sepideh

                   Eskandarlou, Giulia Golini, Raul Infante-Sainz,

                   Teet Kuutma, Irene

                   Pintos Castro, Nafise Sedighi and Richard Stallman

                   for their good

                   suggestions or reported bugs that have been

                   implemented in this

                   release.

                   If any of Gnuastro's programs or libraries are

                   useful in your work,

                   please cite _and_ acknowledge them. For citation

                   and acknowledgment

                   guidelines, run the relevant programs with a `--

                   cite' option (it can

                   be different for different programs, so run it for

                   all the programs

                   you use). Citations _and_ acknowledgments are vital

                   for the continued

                   work on Gnuastro, so please don't forget to support

                   us by doing so.

                   Best wishes,

                   Mohammad

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to

              Corel_PDF_Document_Writer_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛

                   Corel Corporation is a Canadian software company

                   specializing in graphics processing. They are best

                   known for developing CorelDRAW, a vector graphics

                   editor. They are also notable for purchasing and

                   developing AfterShot Pro, PaintShop Pro, Painter,

                   Video Studio, MindManager, and WordPerfect.

                   Corel has dabbled with Linux over the years. For

                   example they produced Corel Linux, a Debian-based

                   distribution which bundled Corel WordPerfect Office

                   for Linux. While Corel effectively abandoned its

                   Linux business in 2001 they are not completely

                   Linux-phobic. For example, AfterShot Pro has an up

                   to date Linux version albeit its proprietary

                   software.

                   This series looks at the best free and open source

                   alternatives to products offered by Corel.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Intel_DAOS_2.2_and_Red_Hat_Stratis_3.3

              released_•_The_Register⠀⇛

                   Intel’s DAOS is a distributed parallel filesystem

                   for supercomputers, while Stratis is Red Hat’s

                   answer to ZFS – new versions of each were released

                   today.

                   DAOS, or Distributed Application Object Storage, is

                   Intel’s system for fast supercomputer storage,

                   while Stratis is Red Hat’s next-generation

                   filesystem, which combines logical volume

                   management and COW snapshots. Both have uncertain

                   futures.

            # ⚓ i3_4.21.1_released⠀⇛

                   i3 is a tiling window manager, completely written

                   from scratch. The target platforms are GNU/Linux

                   and BSD operating systems, our code is Free and

                   Open Source Software (FOSS) under the BSD license.

                   i3 is primarily targeted at advanced users and

                   developers.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Run_Ubuntu_Installed_on_a_USB_Drive_in

              a_Windows_Virtual_Machine

              ⠀⇛

                   Want to go two operating systems deep? Here’s how

                   to run Ubuntu, from a USB drive, inside a Windows

                   virtual machine.

            # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Minetest_on_a

              Chromebook⠀⇛

                   Today we are looking at how to install Minetest on

                   a Chromebook.

                   If you have any questions, please contact us via a

                   YouTube comment and we would be happy to assist

                   you!

                   Please use the video as a visual guide, and the

                   commands and links below to install it on your

                   Chromebook.

            # ⚓ LinuxTechi ☛ How_to_Install_PostgreSQL_15_on_Ubuntu_22.04

              Step-by-Step⠀⇛

                   In this article, we will cover how to install

                   PostgreSQL15 database on Ubuntu 22.04. PostgreSQL

                   is an open-source object-relational Database

                   Management System.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_PyCharm_Community_on_Linux_Mint_21_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

                   In this video, we are looking at how to install

                   PyCharm Community on Linux Mint 21.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Sublime_Text_on_Linux_Mint_21_–

              idroot⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   Sublime Text on Linux Mint 21. For those of you who

                   didn’t know, Sublime Text is a source code editor

                   used by developers all over the world. It’s a

                   cross-platform that supports many programming

                   languages and markups such as Python, Java, C, and

                   C#. Users can expand its functionality with

                   plugins, typically community-built and maintained

                   under free-software licenses.

                   This article assumes you have at least basic

                   knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and

                   most importantly, you host your site on your own

                   VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes

                   you are running in the root account, if not you may

                   need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root

                   privileges. I will show you the step-by-step

                   installation of Sublime Text on Linux Mint 21

                   (Vanessa).

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_JasperReports_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS

              –_idroot⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   JasperReports on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you

                   who didn’t know, asperReports library is an open-

                   source reporting engine that is entirely written in

                   Java. Developers can use JasperReports as a stand-

                   alone reporting and analytics library server. It is

                   entirely written in Java and it is able to use data

                   coming from any kind of data source and produce

                   pixel-perfect documents that can be viewed, printed

                   or exported in a variety of document formats

                   including HTML, PDF, Excel, OpenOffice and Word.

                   This article assumes you have at least basic

                   knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and

                   most importantly, you host your site on your own

                   VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes

                   you are running in the root account, if not you may

                   need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root

                   privileges. I will show you the step-by-step

                   installation of the JasperReports on Ubuntu 22.04

                   (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same

                   instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-

                   based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS,

                   Pop!_OS, and more as well.

            # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ How_to_set_up_SSH_key_authentication_in_Linux_for

              more_secure_logins_|_ZDNET⠀⇛

                   Secure Shell (SSH) is the de facto standard for

                   gaining access to remote Linux machines. SSH took

                   the place of telnet long ago, to add a much-needed

                   layer of security for remote logins.

            # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ 10_Useful_Examples_of_the_Linux_rsync

              Command⠀⇛

                   The rsync tool copies files and directories between

                   two computers. It uses a sophisticated algorithm

                   that scans directory trees to find files on the

                   source computer that don’t exist on the destination

                   computer. These files are transmitted to the

                   destination computer. What makes rync so clever is

                   it can figure out which pieces of existing files

                   have been modified, and it only sends the changed

                   portions.

                   You can use rsync to copy files to a different

                   location on your hard drive, to a different hard

                   drive in the same computer, to an externally

                   connected USB drive, or any other network-

                   accessible location.

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ How_to_Clean_Up_Flatpak_Apps_to_Clear_Disk

              Space⠀⇛

                   Here’s how to clean up Flatpak apps to reclaim your

                   precious disk space. Follow along.

                   Flatpak (like Snap) packages run in sandbox mode.

                   By design, it takes a considerable amount of disk

                   space for an individual application, even if it is

                   a smaller one. For example, a simple Test editor or

                   a basic image annotator application can take up

                   more than 100+ MB of storage space.

                   It’s how Flatpak or even Snap operates

                   fundamentally. It pulls all dependencies for an app

                   and runs independently. The advantage of this

                   design is – you do not need to worry about

                   dependencies or updates. All you need to do is

                   install and run. On the contrary, it takes up a

                   huge amount of disk space.

                   And if you are running Ubuntu, elementary OS or any

                   distribution for a longer period, you would be

                   surprised that Flatpak keeps taking up more space

                   over time.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_RustDesk_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_–

              idroot⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   RustDesk on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who

                   didn’t know, RustDesk is a simple, open-source

                   useful application for remotely accessing other

                   PCs, with built-in file transfer and TCP tunneling,

                   written with Rust programming language. It

                   alternative to TeamViewer and AnyDesk. It provides

                   free remote desktop services on its cloud and self-

                   hosted infrastructure for organizations.

                   This article assumes you have at least basic

                   knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and

                   most importantly, you host your site on your own

                   VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes

                   you are running in the root account, if not you may

                   need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root

                   privileges. I will show you the step-by-step

                   installation of the RustDesk remote desktop

                   software on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can

                   follow the same instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and

                   any other Debian-based distribution like Linux

                   Mint, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and more as well.

            # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Download_and_install_Pronterface_(3D_printer)

              on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛

                   Learn how to install ProItnerface on Ubuntu 22.04

                   LTS using the printrun package in using the command

                   terminal.

                   Pronterface – also known as Printrun – is a free

                   open-source software for Windows, (older Macs) and

                   Linux intended to control the 3D printer via the

                   USB interface. It has a terminal window that can be

                   used to send targeted commands to the printer and

                   log errors, a temperature graph to control the

                   heaters, and a manual control panel for axis

                   control.

                   Pronterface is very useful for configuration/tuning

                   and diagnostics. Normally, Pronterface is not

                   required, the main benefit lies in the

                   configuration of the printer by means of the M-

                   codes of the respective printer firmware and the

                   monitoring in case of problems. You can start

                   Pronterface before starting a print and then simply

                   listen in.

            # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ How_to_display_commits_created_on_a

              specific_day_with_the_git_log_command_|_Opensource.com⠀⇛

                   The git log command offers many opportunities to

                   learn more about the commits made by contributors.

                   One way you might consume such information is by

                   date. To view commits in a Git repository created

                   on a specific date or range of dates, use the git

                   log command with the options –since or –until, or

                   both.

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_to_replace_HTTP_with_HTTPS_to_help

              protect_your_network_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛

                   Using clear-text protocols like HTTP can put your

                   network at risk. Learn how to upgrade to HTTPS.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # ⚓ Kali Linux ☛ Kali_Community_Themes_|_Kali_Linux_Blog⠀⇛

                   The community has spoken and we are happy to

                   showcase the following setups. The author of each

                   setup has provided us with a little blurb to get to

                   know them a little more, as well as their setup.

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ You_Can_Upgrade_to_KDE_Plasma_5.26_on

                    Kubuntu_22.10_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛

                         Kubuntu 22.10 users can upgrade to KDE Plasma

                         5.26, the latest stable release of the

                         colossally popular open source desktop

                         environment.

                         The latest release of Ubuntu’s official KDE

                         spin ships with the KDE Plasma 5.25 release

                         by default, but KDE Plasma 5.26 can be

                         installed on Kubuntu 22.10 using the official

                         Kubuntu Backports PPA.

                         KDE Plasma 5.26 introduces support for

                         animated wallpapers, a new compact KickOff

                         menu layout, resizable panel popups, and a

                         large array of bug fixes aimed at improving

                         overall stability and consistency.

                  # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ KDE-Centric_Neon_Linux_Has_Been_Rebased_on

                    Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛

                         KDE Neon’s package base has been migrated

                         from Ubuntu 20.04 LTS to 22.04 LTS, and the

                         upgraded ISO images are now available for

                         download.

                         KDE Neon is a Linux distribution and live DVD

                         developed by KDE based on Ubuntu LTS

                         releases.

                         In addition, it includes a collection of

                         additional software repositories containing

                         the most recent versions of the Plasma

                         desktop environment, Qt 5 toolkit, and other

                         suitable KDE apps.

                  # ⚓ David Revoy ☛ Confront_the_Dragon_–_David_Revoy⠀⇛

                         I wish I had a better way to preserve the

                         silhouette of the ground (foreground/

                         middleground/background/dragon/character) and

                         the layer stack of Krita did not help about

                         that. The alpha inheritance workaround for

                         clipping mask is not fluid to work with,

                         except if you have only one or two group like

                         that in your file.

            # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾

                  # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ GNOME_Web_Finally_Ported_to_GTK4,_Merged

                    to_Main_Branch⠀⇛

                         After almost seven months of development

                         effort, GNOME Web (Epiphany) is now ported to

                         GTK4. The code is now merged into the main

                         branch of GNOME Web, which you can download

                         and try out (instructions below).

                         The work took time because GNOME Web has many

                         old code bases. Since it is a web browser,

                         the complexity becomes more. The entire work

                         consists of 100+ changes in files catering

                         for 15+ individual merge requests.

                  # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Want_to_Hide_Buttons_in_GNOME’s_Quick

                    Settings_Menu?_Use_This_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛

                         Those wishing GNOME 43‘s new Quick Settings

                         menu had an edit button need to check out a

                         new add-on added to the GNOME Extensions

                         website.

                         It’s called Quick Settings Button Remover and

                         —shock— it does exactly what it claims to:

                         remove buttons from the podrific Quick

                         Settings menu.

                         Once installed, you can use extension’s

                         settings dialog to choose whether native

                         toggles supported by the new menu appear or

                         not. Dark mode and night light toggles are

                         are the ones I’ve seen users query removing

                         most often, and this can hide both.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ Need_a_ultra_lightweight_Linux_Distro?_Try_DietPi!_|

        FOSS_Linux⠀⇛

             DietPi is a Debian-based Linux distribution developed for

             small board computers like the Raspberry Pi. It is an

             ultra-lightweight Linux distribution making an excellent

             choice for devices like Raspberry Pi, Odroid, Pine64, and

             other SBCs with limited resources compared to a regular

PC.

             Luckily, this operating system is not limited to SBCs

             alone; you can now install DietPi on your regular PC or

             Virtual Machine. This post will give you a comprehensive

             guide on the various DietPi features and how to install

             DietPi on your PC.

      o § New Releases⠀➾

            # ⚓ IceWM_3.1_Released⠀⇛

                   IceWM is a window manager for the X Window System.

                   The goal of IceWM is speed, simplicity, and not

                   getting in the user’s way. It comes with a taskbar

                   with pager, global and per-window keybindings and a

                   dynamic menu system. Application windows can be

                   managed by keyboard and mouse. Windows can be

                   iconified to the taskbar, to the tray, to the

                   desktop or be made hidden. They are controllable by

                   a quick switch window (Alt+Tab) and in a window

                   list. A handful of configurable focus models are

                   menu-selectable. Setups with multiple monitors are

                   supported by RandR and Xinerama. IceWM is very

                   configurable, themeable and well documented. It

                   includes an optional external background wallpaper

                   manager with transparency support, a simple session

                   manager and a system tray. IceWM is available on

                   popular Linux distributions like Debian, Ubuntu,

                   Arch, OpenSUSE, Gentoo, Slackware, CentOS, antiX,

                   NixOS, and also compiles on most *BSDs.

                   [...]

                   The latest released version is 3.1.0 (2022-10-24).

      o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

            # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ Joining_the_ALP_experience:

              documentation_goes_modular_|_SUSE_Communities⠀⇛

                   With the release of the Adaptable Linux Platform

                   (ALP) prototype ‘Les Droites’ in September, the

                   first Alpine summit of more than 4,000 meters has

                   been reached. As the Adaptable Linux Platform is a

                   shift towards a modular operating system, what

                   would be more natural than to accompany it with

                   modular documentation? Since the initial

                   publication of the ‘SUSE Smart Docs’ pilot last

                   year, which is based on this approach, the

                   collection of articles on the ‘Smart Docs’ beta

                   documentation page has grown.

      o § Red Hat⠀➾

            # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ How_to_overcome_barriers_to

              innovation_in_your_IT_organization⠀⇛

                   Even as companies adopt remote and hybrid work as

                   the new normal, many are still struggling to adapt

                   to the digital processes they now rely on to bring

                   new products to the market.

            # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Digital_transformation:_3_contrarian

              tips⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Use_design_by_contract_to_build_Kubernetes

              Operators_in_Java⠀⇛

                   Kubernetes is great at automating the deployment,

                   monitoring, and scaling of applications. Whatever

                   you want Kubernetes to control—a service,

                   deployment, etc.—is called a resource. This article

                   shows you how to extend Kubernetes’s capabilities

                   by writing a Custom Resource Definition (CRD) and

                   an Operator in Java.

                   CRDs specify how to install, monitor, and manage

                   resources, whereas Operators are agents that

                   actually carry all that out. The usual language for

                   writing an Operator is Go. But most Java teams

                   prefer to keep all their code in Java: they want to

                   avoid doing a deep dive into a new language, and to

                   maintain a unified environment without supporting

                   two sets of tools and practices.

                   This article explains how to create a CRD and

                   Operator in Java, complete with sample Java code

                   and YAML specification files. We’ll use the Java

                   Operator SDK, the Fabric8 Kubernetes Java client,

                   and a brand new CRD-to-Java mapping generator.

                   If you’d like to extend Kubernetes with Java, you

                   are in the right place. If you are just curious

                   about the concepts described so far, you are also

                   welcome to continue.

            # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_Ansible_automates_JBoss_Web_Server_updates

              and_upgrades_|_Red_Hat_Developer⠀⇛

                   In the previous article, Automate Red Hat JBoss Web

                   Server deployments with Ansible, I discussed how to

                   fully automate the deployment of Red Hat JBoss Web

                   Server with Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform.

                   However, this initial installation and

                   configuration is only the beginning. Once the Java

                   server is in use, it must be maintained and

                   updated. Otherwise, critical bugs could affect its

                   operation, or a security vulnerability might expose

                   it to bad actors.

                   Fortunately, we can utilize Ansible and the JWS

                   collection to mitigate these concerns, enabling it

                   to fully patch your deployment by automation and to

                   upgrade the server itself. In this article, we will

                   cover, in detail, how to implement such automation.

            # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ A_PWA_is_the_web_browser⠀⇛

                   A progressive web app (PWA) is a web application

                   that uses modern web technologies to deliver a user

                   experience equal to any mobile app. An active open

                   source community, in conjunction with tech leaders

                   like Google and Microsoft, pushes the PWA agenda

                   forward in an effort to “bridge the app gap.”

                   Basically, a PWA runs your app in a web browser.

                   Because there’s essentially a two-party system of

                   the Play and App stores, the focus is on two

                   browsers: Google Chrome and Apple Safari (built on

                   top of the open source Chromium and WebKit,

                   respectively).

                   I won’t be covering creating desktop apps. For more

                   information on that topic, look into Electron.

                   PWAs are built the same way as any website or web

                   app. They use the latest mobile technologies and

                   implement UX best practices. PWAs can also hook the

                   browser in with native code to improve the

                   experience.

                   If you type “What is a PWA” in your favorite search

                   engine, you’ll probably get a stock response

                   similar to “PWAs are designed to be fast, reliable,

                   and engaging, with the ability to work offline and

                   be installed on a device’s home screen.” While this

                   is partly true, it’s just the tip of the iceberg

                   for what a PWA has the potential to be and what

                   it’s evolving into, even as I write this article.

            # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_odo_3.0_GA_improves_the_developer_experience

              |_Red_Hat_Developer⠀⇛

                   Developers love command-line productivity. We get

                   that. This article describes how odo, a developer-

                   focused command-line interface (CLI) for Red Hat

                   OpenShift and Kubernetes, simplifies cloud-native

                   development.

                   odo supports fast, iterative development and lets

                   developers focus on what’s most important to

                   them—code. The odo 3.0 GA release provides new and

                   improved user experience and security. This new

                   release also allows developers to automatically

                   detect bindable resources, making it easier to

                   connect applications to services.

            # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Red_Hat_joins_the_Backstage.io_community⠀⇛

                   The concept of platform engineering and the end-to-

                   end developer experience is a burgeoning topic

                   industry wide. Building an IdP (Internal Developer

                   Portal) is extremely complex. This topic is new for

                   many, and there are still a lot of unknowns

                   regarding how to evolve an organization that has

                   no, or a low, concept of internal platforms.

                   Enter Backstage. Backstage is an open source

                   framework for building developer portals donated to

                   the Cloud Native Computing Foundation by Spotify.

                   Backstage has a vibrant ecosystem that development

                   teams successfully use to streamline and rapidly

                   onboard applications. It provides a portal into an

                   internal developer platform by delivering an

                   application catalog that can aggregate several

                   sources of information regarding applications.

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Red_Hat_and_Intel_collaborate_to_power

              edge_innovation_for_Industry_4.0_systems_worldwide [Ed:

              Buzzwords and nonsense]⠀⇛

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ Ubuntu_22.10_is_a_subtle,_polished_release

              that_proves_boring_can_be_good_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛

                   Let’s face it: Some Linux distributions are far

                   more exciting than others. Even among those

                   exciting distributions, not every release is all

                   that noteworthy.

                   With Ubuntu, we’ve grown accustomed to boring

                   releases. It’s been a very long time since I

                   remember a Ubuntu release that was truly exciting.

                   That’s probably a good thing.

                   Jack Wallen offers up his take on why Ubuntu 22.10

                   is as important a non-LTS release as you’ll

                   experience with Ubuntu.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ What_does_OTA_mean?_|_Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   OTA is a term commonly used when working with any

                   type of device. Simply, the abbreviation OTA means

                   ‘over-the-air’, and refers to the distribution of

                   information wirelessly. In the context of IoT, you

                   will often hear it used in combination with

                   “updates”. Let’s explore in more detail what OTA

is.

            # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_Jekyll_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛

                   The web is incredibly important. That’s why today,

                   you will learn how to install Jekyll on Ubuntu

                   22.04. This tool is a static website generator with

                   which you will be able to create websites quickly.

            # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_enable_unattended-upgrades_in_Ubuntu

              and_Debian_Linux_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛

                   Jack Wallen shows you how easy it is to enable

                   unattended upgrades for both Ubuntu and Debian

                   Linux so you can be sure to keep ahead of software

                   updates.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Miniature_Raspberry_Pi_CM4_carrier_board

              only_exposes_USB-C_port_and_40-pin_GPIO_header_–_CNX

              Software⠀⇛

                   Mirek Folejewski’s (aka Mirko Electronics)

                   PicoBerry is an open-source hardware, miniature

                   Raspberry Pi CM4 carrier board with just a USB

                   Type-C port for power, a 40-pin Raspberry Pi GPIO

                   header, and barely anything else.

                   At just 70x20mm, the 2-layer board only adds a few

                   LEDs, namely the ACT/PWR LEDS and two user LEDs,

                   and supports any Raspberry Pi CM4 module with eMMC

                   flash, but not the Raspberry Pi CM4 Lite since the

                   board does not include a microSD card slot.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Automation_2040_W_board_supports_6V_to_40V

              I/Os,_ships_with_Raspberry_Pi_Pico_W_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛

                   Pimoroni Automation 2040 W is an industrial/

                   automation controller based on the Raspberry Pi

                   Pico W board that supports I/Os from 6V up to 40V

                   and offers 2.4GHz WiFi 4 connectivity.

                   The board offers plenty of interfaces including the

                   ADC inputs, four digital inputs, three digital

                   outputs, and three relays whose signals are all

                   available through screw terminals, as well as two

                   Qwiic/STEMMA QT connectors for further expansion.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ T-Dongle-S3_USB_dongle_combines_ESP32-S3

              wireless_MCU_with_optional_color_display⠀⇛

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ How_to_use_Phone_Hub_to_connect_your

              Chromebook_and_Android_phone⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Firefox_Beta_for_Android_finally_lets_you

              install_any_browser_add-on,_with_a_small_catch⠀⇛

            # ⚓ IT Pro ☛ Oppo_Find_X5_Pro_review:_An_Android_powerhouse_fit

              for_business_|_IT_PRO⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Google_Pixel_7_–_7_Pro_Android_Auto_connectivity_issue

              escalated⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android_Auto_bugs,_issues_–_problems_tracker:_Here’s_the

              current_status⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Central ☛ AAWireless_review:_Freeing_Android_Auto

              in_your_car_|_Android_Central⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ My_favorite_Android_device_right_now_is…_not

              a_phone!_(But_pretty_close!)_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Poll:_Is_your_Android_smartphone

              rooted?_–_Android_Authority⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ What_is_Android_Adaptive_Battery:

              Everything_you_need_to_know⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Jetpack_Compose_debuts_new_Material_Design

              3_controls_and_expands_to_Android_TV⠀⇛

            # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Turn_Off_Safe_Mode_on_Android⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Screen Rant ☛ The_Galaxy_S22-Series_Is_Getting_Stable

              Android_13:_Here’s_How_To_Update⠀⇛

            # ⚓ XDA ☛ Android_12L_begins_rolling_out_to_Surface_Duo_and

              Surface_Duo_2_devices⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Chromecast_with_Google_TV_HDR_not_working_after_Android

              12⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Fitbit_for_Android_rolls_out_Health_Connect

              support⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Official_Android_warning_for_all_users_–

              smartphone_symbols_that_mean_you’re_being_spied_on_|_The_US

              Sun⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Stable_Galaxy_S22_Android_13_One_UI_5_update

              rolling_out_in_Italy_–_SamMobile⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ You_can_now_download_Android_13_firmware_for

              your_Galaxy_S22_from_SamMobile!_–_SamMobile⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Here’s_the_complete_Galaxy_S22_series_One_UI

              5.0_(Android_13)_changelog!_–_SamMobile⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_Samsung_Galaxy_S22_is_receiving_stable

              One_UI_5,_based_on_Android_13⠀⇛

            # ⚓ PR Newswire ☛ vivo_Launches_Funtouch_OS_13_Based_on_Android

              13_for_Overseas_Users⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Top_Advice_For_Buying_Crypto_On_Your

              Android_Smartphone⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Lilbits:_Apple’s_new_Mac_Pro_could_have_a_48-

              core_CPU,_Lenovo_Tab_M9_leaked,_and_Linux_smartphone_news⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ 22_Android_Secret_Security_Codes_You

              Need_to_Know⠀⇛

                   Almost all Android smartphones released by Samsung

                   and other giant handset makers are integrated with

                   advanced security features. Some of them are

                   already automatically activated by the installed

                   Android system. There are also USSD (Unstructured

                   Supplementary Service Data) codes or secret codes

                   that allow you to access your Android phone’s

                   features, especially the security and safety

                   functions, without the need of going through your

                   settings. Let’s take a look at the best Android

                   security codes.

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Events⠀➾

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Check_out_the_AnsibleFest_content_hub

              now⠀⇛

                   AnsibleFest 2022 delivered the automation

                   experience to attendees at our Chicago event, but

                   have no fear if you could not make the two-day

                   event. There is a way to experience automation

                   online and it is available now.

            # ⚓ FSF ☛ FSD_meeting_recap_2022-10-21⠀⇛

                   Every week, free software activists from around the

                   world come together in #fsf on Libera.Chat to help

                   improve the FSD, which is a catalog of useful free

                   software that runs under free GNU-like systems (not

                   limited to the GNU operating system and its GNU/

                   Linux variants) and a project of the Free Software

                   Foundation (FSF). This recaps the work we

                   accomplished at the Friday, October 21, 2022

                   meeting, where we saw a a new program added,

                   several entries updated, and several conversations,

                   one of which was on the role of binaries in the FSD

                   (hint: the FSD only deals with source code).

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # § Mozilla⠀➾

                  # ⚓ “Thousand”_Values_of_CSS_–_otsukare⠀⇛

                         W3C TPAC 2022 in Vancouver is over. It was

                         strange to meet after these 3 years away.

                         There would be a lot more to say about this.

                         During the CSS WG meetings, participants are

                         talking about all kind of CSS values. It’s

                         quickly confusing.

                  # ⚓ Nick_Fitzgerald:_How_Fuzzy_are_Your_Fuzzers?⠀⇛

                         As long as a fuzzer is uncovering a steady

                         stream of bugs, we can have confidence it’s

                         serving its purpose. But a silent fuzzer is

                         harder to interpret: is our program finally

                         free of bugs, or is the fuzzer simply unable

                         to reach the code in which they are hidden?

                         Code coverage reports can help here: we can

                         manually check which functions and blocks of

                         code the fuzzer has executed. We can see what

                         coverage is missing that we want or expected

                         to be covered, and then figure out ways to

                         help the fuzzer explore that code. We

                         implement those changes, run the fuzzer

                         again, check the coverage reports again, and

                         can verify our changes had the desired

                         effect.

                         But how can we be sure that the fuzzer will

                         continue exercising these code paths —

                         especially in evolving code bases with many

                         developers collaborating together? Imagine

                         this scenario: we have a generator that

                         creates test cases that are guaranteed to be

                         syntactically correct, but aren’t guaranteed

                         to type check even if they do in practice 99%

                         of the time. Therefore, our try-and-compile-

                         the-input fuzz target intentionally ignores

                         type errors so it can skip to the next

                         probably-well-typed input, hoping that

                         compiling that next input will trigger an

                         internal compiler assertion or find some

                         other bug. However, some change in one of the

                         generator’s dependencies perturbed the

                         generator so that now it only generates ill-

                         typed programs. After this change, the fuzzer

                         will never exercise our compiler’s mid-end

                         optimizations and backend code generation

                         because it always bounces off the type

                         checker. This is a huge reduction in code

                         exercised by the fuzzer and nothing alerted

                         us to this regression!

                  # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Firefox_106_Lands_with_Back-Forward

                    Swipe_Gesture_Support⠀⇛

                         The latest release of Firefox is out, and it

                         adds two important new features to the open

                         source browser.

                         The popular open source web browser has been

                         updated to version 106 and includes a pair of

                         features that should excite many users…with a

                         caveat. But first, the features.

                         With the release of Firefox 106, users will

                         be greeted with the ability to use trackpad

                         gestures (two-finger swipes left and right)

                         to go backward and forward in the browser.

                         Although this feature has bounced in and out

                         of the browser, previously it required using

                         the Alt key to make it work. Now, the Alt key

                         isn’t necessary.

                         However, the caveat is that this feature only

                         works with Wayland, so X11 users are out of

                         luck. If, however, Wayland is your X server

                         of choice, the feature works flawlessly.

                  # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Keep_your_family’s_internet_private_with

                    Total_Cookie_Protection_on_Firefox⠀⇛

                         By the time a kid turns 13, more than 72

                         million pieces of personal data have been

                         collected about them on the internet,

                         according to a 2018 report. These can include

                         name, date of birth, address, family members,

                         where they hang out, the people they interact

                         with, what they do in the classroom, and

                         which websites they visit. In other words,

                         TMI.

                         As a product manager working on Total Cookie

                         Protection, which Firefox rolled out by

                         default to all users in June, I wanted to

                         learn more about how this privacy feature

                         could benefit families. So I designed a

                         family cookie experiment. While it wasn’t as

                         yummy as it sounds, the experience reminded

                         me of why online privacy is so important,

                         especially for kids and teens.

      o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Pit ☛ 10_Best_MongoDB_GUI_Tools_(7_of_These_Have

              Linux_Native_Apps)⠀⇛

                   As enterprises generate more unstructured data,

                   NoSQL databases are gaining popularity. Unlike

                   relational databases that store data in tables or

                   relations (intersections of rows and columns),

                   NoSQL databases can accommodate the structureless

                   nature of some types of data.

                   Some people needed a Database that could store lots

                   of unstructured data. So Dwight Merriman, Eliot

                   Horowitz, and Kevin Ryan created MongoDB. It is an

                   open-source document-oriented database. What makes

                   MongoDB stand out is its horizontal scalability and

                   load-balancing capabilities which provide users

                   with unmatched levels of flexibility.

                   In this article, we will learn everything about

                   MongoDB, its key features, and some of the best

                   MongoDB GUI Tools available in the market.

      o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾

            # ⚓ Crashes_that_you_can_fix!_–_EasyHack_–_LibreOffice

              Development_Blog⠀⇛

                   EasyHacks are good starting points for the

                   newcomers. If you want to contribute to LibreOffice

                   code by working on this improvement, but you need

                   to know how to get started with LibreOffice

                   development, you can see our video tutorial…

      o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾

            # ⚓ IPFire Official Blog ☛ Our_fight_for_Open_Source_Licenses⠀⇛

                   The IPFire Project has been fighting a legal battle

                   against someone who plagiarised our work and sold

                   it as their own. This post is a summary about a

                   fight in front of courts of law over the last

                   couple of years and the lessons learned from it.

                   IPFire is free software. That means that we, the

                   people who contribute to it, grant people the right

                   to use, study, share, and modify our software free

                   of charge. What we, however, do not give you, is to

                   do whatever you want – that includes giving you

                   copyright to our work.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Mark_J._Wielaard_–_Blog_Archive_»_Valgrind_3.20.0⠀⇛

                   We are pleased to announce a new release of

                   Valgrind, version 3.20.0, available from http://

                   valgrind.org/downloads/current.html.

                   This is mostly a bug fix release to make sure

                   valgrind works well against the latest gcc, glibc

                   and linux kernel, but also contains a lot of work

                   to make valgrind work better on FreeBSD.

            # ⚓ Venture Beat ☛ Fermyon_brings_WebAssembly_to_the_cloud_—

              looks_to_disrupt_container-based_app_development⠀⇛

                   Generations of vendors and developers have

                   attempted to create technology that enables

                   organizations to build an application that can run

                   anywhere.

                   The promise of WebAssembly, which is a nascent

                   open-source technology, is just that. With

                   WebAssembly, developers can potentially write code

                   in the programming language of their choice and

                   then have it run, in a highly optimized approach,

                   in any environment. The promise of WebAssembly has

                   the potential to upend multiple areas of the

                   technology market — including the cloud — which

                   recently has increasingly shifted to a container

                   model that doesn’t always serve every

                   organization’s needs.

            # ⚓ Container Journal ☛ Docker,_Inc._Adds_Support_for_Wasm_to

              Docker_Desktop_Tools_–_Container_Journal⠀⇛

                   Docker, Inc. today announced at the Kubecon +

                   CloudNativeCon North America conference that

                   developers will be able to use their Docker Desktop

                   environments to build applications using Web

                   Assembly (Wasm) software artifacts.

            # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Install_CMake_in_Linux_–_Make

              Tech_Easier⠀⇛

                   For many reasons, Linux has always been a

                   programming mainstay, but most PC users are on

                   Windows. This leaves programmers who need to test

                   on the Windows platform with a dilemma: switching

                   between platforms is near impossible. That’s where

                   CMake comes in.

            # ⚓ Qt ☛ Greetings_from_Campus:_Learn_How_To_Innovate⠀⇛

                   The myth of the lone genius is long gone – if you

                   want to innovate and discover something truly new,

                   you need there to be collaboration between a

                   diverse group of people. This was the starting

                   point for Tuomo Ryynänen, a teacher at Haaga-Helia

                   University of Applied Sciences when planning a

                   course about innovation and project work.

            # ⚓ IT Jungle ☛ Guru:_String_Manipulation_Using_SQL_–_IT

              Jungle⠀⇛

                   Recently, I was working with an employee file where

                   first and last name were concatenated with a comma

                   separator. A requirement of the project was to

                   parse the name and populate a different table where

                   first and last name are separate columns. I won’t

                   address the design of the employee file, but I will

                   show how I completed the request.

            # ⚓ Medevel ☛ guijs:_Manage_Your_JavaScript_Projects_Easily⠀⇛

                   The guijs program is an amazing open-source free

                   multi-platform program that built to aid JavaScript

                   developers manage their JavaScript page projects

                   easily and effectively.

            # § Perl / Raku⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Rakulang ☛ 2022.43_Cro_Apper_–_Rakudo_Weekly_News⠀⇛

                         Oleksander Kiryuhin and Jonathan Worthington

                         announced the release of version 0.8.8 of

                         Cro, the set of libraries for building

                         reactive distributed systems. Coming with

                         many fixes and additions (also by Cro

                         community members), the most notable new

                         features are found in the templating syntax:

                         structural tags in conditions, else and elsif

                         constructs, and inline comments.

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Python_3.11.0_final_is_now_available_–_Committers_–

                    Discussions_on_Python.org⠀⇛

                         Python 3.11 is finally released. In the

                         CPython release team, we have put a lot of

                         effort into making 3.11 the best version of

                         Python possible. Better tracebacks, faster

                         Python, exception groups and except*, typing

                         improvements and much more.

                  # ⚓ LWN ☛ Python_3.11_released_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                         Version 3.11.0 of the Python language has

                         been released. “In the CPython release team,

                         we have put a lot of effort into making 3.11

                         the best version of Python possible. Better

                         tracebacks, faster Python, exception groups

                         and except*, typing improvements and much

                         more.” Among other things, this release

                         claims a 1.22x speedup on the standard

                         benchmark suite thanks to the Faster CPython

                         work.

                  # ⚓ Buffers_on_the_edge:_Python_and_Rust⠀⇛

                         Therefore, the regrettable solution is that,

                         right now, there is no way to have all three

                         of: efficiency, interoperability, and

                         soundness.

            # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Video ☛ Beautiful_Bash_–_Invidious⠀⇛

                         Tired of an Ugly prompt with no features? Fix

                         it with this guide!

            # § Rust⠀➾

                  # ⚓ GStreamer_Rust_bindings_0.19_/_Rust_Plugins_0.9

                    release⠀⇛

                         Version 0.19 of the GStreamer Rust bindings

                         was released. Together with the bindings,

                         also version 0.9 of the GStreamer Rust

                         plugins was released.

                         As usual this release follows the latest gtk-

                         rs 0.16 release and the corresponding API

                         changes.

                         This release includes optional support for

                         the latest new GStreamer 1.22 APIs. As

                         GStreamer 1.22 was not released yet, these

                         new APIs might still change. The minimum

                         supported version of the bindings was updated

                         to GStreamer 1.14 and the targetted GStreamer

                         API version can be selected by applications/

                         plugins via feature flags.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ Why_Ransomware_in_Education_on_the_Rise_and

              What_That_Means_for_2023 [Ed: Microsoft_Windows_TCO]⠀⇛

                   The breach of LA Unified School District (LAUSD)

                   highlights the prevalence of password

                   vulnerabilities, as criminal hackers continue to

                   use breached credentials in increasingly frequent

                   ransomware attacks on education.

            # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ CISA_Warns_of_Daixin_Team_Hackers_Targeting

              Health_Organizations_With_Ransomware⠀⇛

                   One of those attacks was aimed at OakBend Medical

                   Center on September 1, 2022, with the group

                   claiming to have siphoned roughly 3.5GB of data,

                   including over one million records with patient and

                   employee information.

            # ⚓ Hacker News ☛ SideWinder_APT_Using_New_WarHawk_Backdoor_to

              Target_Entities_in_Pakistan⠀⇛

                   The shellcode then decrypts and loads Beacon, the

                   default malware payload used by Cobalt Strike to

                   establish a connection to its command-and-control

                   server.

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Optus_yet_to_pay_even_one_cent_towards

              replacing_users’_passports⠀⇛

                   More than a month after it announced a major data

                   breach, telco Singtel Optus is yet to pay a single

                   dollar towards the costs of replacing the passports

                   of users whose data was leaked. iTWire understands

                   that close to 100,000 passports have been listed

                   for protection.

                   The telco confirmed that replacement costs had yet

                   to be paid, responding to a query from iTWire by

                   saying the process for reimbursing users the cost

                   of replaced passports was still being finalised and

                   customers would be updated as soon as possible.

                   On 14 October, Optus said in a statement to the

                   Singapore Stock Exchange that customers, whose

                   passport numbers were exposed in the catastrophic

                   breach suffered by the telco, did not need to get

                   the documents replaced.

                   It said this advice was being issued after

                   discussions with the Federal Government. The

                   government has been mum about the change of tack;

                   Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on 28

                   September, six days after the breach announcement,

                   that he had told Optus it must pay the costs for

                   customers who want to replace their passports if

                   their data was caught up in the breach.

                   Two days later, Albanese tweeted: “After actions

                   taken by myself, @SenatorWong and @ClareONeilMP,

                   Optus has agreed to pay for replacement passports

                   for those affected by the data breach.”

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Medibank_ransom_push_ramps_up,_firm_says

              own_customers_also_affected⠀⇛

                   Medical insurer Medibank Group says the individual

                   who attacked the company’s network stole data that

                   includes Medibank customer data and the public

                   should expect to see an increase in the number of

                   customers affected.

                   Trading of the company’s shares remains suspended.

                   A spokesperson said in a statement: “For the

                   avoidance of doubt, the voluntary suspension

                   continues until the earlier of a release of a

                   further announcement by Medibank and commencement

                   of normal trading on 26 October.”

                   The spokesperson added: “We have received a series

                   of additional files from the criminal. We have been

                   able to determine that this includes:

                   “A copy of the file received last week containing

                   100 ahm policy records – including personal and

                   health claims data;

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   Security updates have been issued by Debian (bluez,

                   kernel, and lava), Fedora (ckeditor, drupal7, moby-

                   engine, php-Smarty, and wavpack), Mageia (bind,

                   e2fsprogs, epiphany, freerdp, kernel, kernel-linus,

                   libconfuse, libosip2, ntfs-3g, perl-Image-ExifTool,

                   and poppler), Oracle (firefox, java-1.8.0-openjdk,

                   java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk, kernel, kernel-

                   container, and thunderbird), Scientific Linux

                   (firefox, java-1.8.0-openjdk, and java-11-openjdk),

                   SUSE (bluez, firefox, kernel, libxml2, and tiff),

                   and Ubuntu (linux-gcp).

            # ⚓ eSecurity Planet ☛ Time-Consuming_Remediation:_Assessing

              the_Impact_of_Text4Shell_|_eSecurityPlanet⠀⇛

                   Security researcher Alvaro Muñoz recently warned of

                   a critical vulnerability in versions 1.5 through

                   1.9 of Apache Commons Text. The flaw, dubbed

                   “Text4Shell” and identified as CVE-2022-42889, can

                   enable remote code execution via the

                   StringSubstitutor API. In response, version 1.10

                   was released, which disables script interpolation

                   by default.

            # ⚓ CISA ☛ CISA_Adds_Six_Known_Exploited_Vulnerabilities_to

              Catalog_|_CISA [Ed: GIGABYTE 66.6% of them, 33.3% is Cisco]⠀⇛

                   CISA has added six vulnerabilities to its Known

                   Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, based on

                   evidence of active exploitation. These types of

                   vulnerabilities are a frequent attack vector for

                   malicious cyber actors and pose significant risk to

                   the federal enterprise. Note: to view the newly

                   added vulnerabilities in the catalog, click on the

                   arrow in the “Date Added to Catalog” column, which

                   will sort by descending dates.

                   Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing

                   the Significant Risk of Known Exploited

                   Vulnerabilities established the Known Exploited

                   Vulnerabilities Catalog as a living list of known

                   CVEs that carry significant risk to the federal

                   enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires FCEB agencies to

                   remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due

                   date to protect FCEB networks against active

                   threats. See the BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet for more

                   information.

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ AddictiveTips ☛ Block_ads_on_Chromebook_without_an

                    extension⠀⇛

                         Enabling ADGUARD DNS in Chrome OS is done

                         through the settings area. To start, click on

                         the clock on the right-hand part of the

                         Chrome OS dash. After selecting it, choose

                         the gear icon to open Chrome OS settings.

                         Once inside the Chrome OS settings, find

                         “Network” in the sidebar, and click on it

                         with the mouse. Then, choose the network

                         connection you are currently using. Finally,

                         click the arrow next to the connection to

                         view advanced settings.

                  # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Like_the_Coalition,_Labor_adopts

                    hands-off_stance_on_ABC_data_collection⠀⇛

                         The Federal Government appears to be

                         unwilling to say anything negative about the

                         ABC’s blanket collection of user data from

                         its iview application, preferring instead to

                         offer noncommittal replies.

                         In response to queries from iTWire about the

                         data collection which was begun earlier this

                         year, Communications Minister Michelle

                         Rowland said, in part: “The Albanese

                         Government takes the privacy of all

                         Australians very seriously and Australians

                         have a right to expect their data will be

                         protected.”

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ US_keeps_spreading_China_phobia,_but_seems_to_be

              losing_its_grip⠀⇛

                   In a sure sign that the US is losing its ability to

                   spread believable propaganda — something at which

                   it has excelled in the past — a senior US naval

                   commander has warned that China could invade Taiwan

                   “as soon as this year”.

                   Admiral Mike Gilday, chief of US naval operations,

                   might as well have said, “by the end of this week”

                   and expected it to make sense. His comment was made

                   during a discussion hosted by the Atlantic Council,

                   a think-tank that is entrenched Democrat supporter,

                   and which has been described as the marketing arm

                   of the US military/security complex.

                   Asked about official US assessments that China was

                   building the capability to seize Taiwan by 2027,

                   Gilday responded: ““When we talk about the 2027

                   window … that has to be a 2022 window or

                   potentially a 2023 window. I can’t rule that out. I

                   don’t mean at all to be alarmist by saying that.

                   It’s just that we can’t wish that away.”

                   Yeah, I cannot rule out that by the end of this

                   month I will be the emperor of Japan.

            # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ US_Chokes_off_AI_Software_Access_to_China⠀⇛

                   The U.S. government has taken aggressive steps in

                   recent weeks to choke China’s efforts to move ahead

                   in AI while also boosting the domestic computing

                   infrastructure for supercomputing and artificial

                   intelligence.

                   The U.S. government has banned the export of

                   cutting-edge chips, including specific GPUs from

                   companies like AMD and Nvidia, to China.

                   The ban cuts off China’s access to artificial

                   intelligence chips and software originating in the

                   U.S. The U.S. government hopes the ban will stall

                   China’s quick advances in AI, which is a national

                   priority.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Rishi_Sunak_to_become_the_next_UK_prime_minister_after

              months_of_turbulence⠀⇛

                   Rishi Sunak will become Britain’s next prime

                   minister after he won the race to lead the

                   Conservative Party, leaving him with the task of

                   steering a deeply divided country through an

                   economic downturn set to leave millions of people

                   poorer.

                   Sunak, one of the wealthiest politicians in

                   Westminster and set to be the country’s first

                   leader of colour, will be asked to form a

                   government by King Charles, replacing Liz Truss,

                   the outgoing leader who only lasted 44 days in the

                   job before she resigned.

            # § Misinformation/Disinformation/Propaganda⠀➾

                  # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Facebook_threatens_to_block_news

                    sharing_in_Canada_as_it_did_Down_Under⠀⇛

                         Meta, the parent company of social media

                         giant Facebook, has threatened to block the

                         sharing of news feeds in Canada — similar to

                         what it did in Australia — if Ottawa

                         legislates to force it to pay news outlets

                         for their content.

                         Meta Canada Media Partnerships chief Marc

                         Dinsdale said in a blog post on Friday that

                         Canada’s Online News Act did not properly

                         represent the relationship between platforms

                         and news publishers.

                         “…we call on the government to rethink its

                         approach to help create a more fair and

                         sustainable news industry in the long term,”

                         he said.

                         Dinsdale claimed the company had not been

                         given an “invitation to participate” in

                         discussions on the bill, “particularly given

                         public comments by lawmakers that this law is

                         targeted at Facebook”.

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ Daily Post ☛ Human_rights_violation_worsens_in_Africa_as

              governments_use_’kill-switch’,_enforce_internet_censorship_–

              Daily_Post_Nigeria⠀⇛

                   The most populous black country, Nigeria, saw the

                   sharpest drop in internet freedom in 2021, while

                   other African countries: Burkina Faso, Sri Lanka,

                   and Zimbabwe are in the worst conditions for

                   fettered online access and speech.

                   A global longitudinal study conducted by Surfshark,

                   an Amsterdam-based cybersecurity firm revealed that

                   Africa has had 88 internet restriction cases since

                   2015, the most censored region worldwide in 2020

                   and 2021. 38 cases happened because of protests.

                   Internet disruption is a weapon by the government

                   to silence citizens’ unrest which remains

                   worryingly high, DAILY POST reports. These cases

                   are of national or local magnitude where the

                   internet is slowed or completely shut down, leaving

                   billions of people without most of their

                   communication means. The most common reasons for

                   censorship were political turmoil and protests.

            # ⚓ World Economic Forum ☛ What_happens_when_the_internet_shuts

              down?⠀⇛

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ Committing_to_the_bit⠀⇛

                   Earlier this year I had to commit to a time for our

                   yearly trip to Brevard [1] and due to some

                   deadlines at The Enterprise, the last week of

                   October appeared to be the best time to go. Yet I

                   was aprehensive about it because I had already used

                   an unplanned week for my own mental health at the

                   insistence of my second line manager (who I thought

                   was my new manager [2] but turned out not to be the

                   case [3], which I still have to write about)

                   because of the increasing amounts of stupidity [4]

                   and this would leave me less time to take off in

                   Debtember (first world problems, I know).

            # ⚓ back_to_dreams._where_there’s_a_will,_there’s_a_way⠀⇛

                   The realisation that I hadn’t remembered my dreams

                   for years had been with me for some time and was

                   slowly chugging its way to the surface, to the

                   things I actually want to address.

                   I remembered with some surprise, as sometimes

                   happens when we don’t think about something for a

                   long time, that in my experience, after all, it is

                   enough to want to change it for the situation to

                   change. In fact, there is no other effective way.

                   Remembering dreams is the clearest example I know

                   of how the proverb “to want is to be able to” (it’s

                   a Polish proverb, the closest anglophone one that I

                   know is “where there’s a will, there’s a way”)

                   works in life. You only have to want it, just a

                   little bit of effort and a lot changes.

                   In my case, all it took was for me to consciously

                   realise that I wanted to remember dreams (I thought

                   about it a total of maybe two or three times for a

                   few minutes at a time), so that within ten days I

                   had memorised snippets of dreams from the night

                   three times. How emotionally charged and pregnant

                   with meaning excerpts. To remember more would

                   perhaps even be too much.

            # ⚓ 🔤SpellBinding:_DEINPTX_Wordo:_DIRGE⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Catching_Up_on_the_Gemlog⠀⇛

                   Sorry I haven’t really been keeping up with my

                   Gemlog lately. Life’s been complicated. And the

                   time I would have spent with Gemini, I’ve been

                   digging into IndieWeb and working on a minimalist

                   website template for Eleventy that I’m calling

                   Indie’s Eleven.

            # ⚓ Death,_Aging,_and_Vegetarianism⠀⇛

                   I don’t fear death, for some time now I’ve accepted

                   that one day sooner or later I’m going to kick the

                   proverbial bucket and there’s nothing I can do

                   about it.

                   Now this doesn’t mean I want to die, or that I’d

                   put myself in a position that will greatly increase

                   the likelihood of me dying, but the fact I’ll be

                   dead some day doesn’t haunt me. Maybe this fear

                   will come back one day when I am significantly

                   closer to death, I’m in my 20s after all, my

                   frontal cortex hasn’t fully developed so that could

                   be playing a factor. It’s also not a profound

                   position to hold, there are plenty of reasons to

                   fear death, but you can’t let things you can’t

                   control eat you up inside, you’ll be a very unhappy

                   person if you do so.

            # ⚓ I_never_feared_about_my_skills⠀⇛

                   I never feared about my skills, because I put in

                   the work. Work ethics eliminates fear. — Michael

                   Jordan on pressure situations

      o § Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ An_Incrementally_Changing,_Dynamic_Human_Life_Form⠀⇛

                   Living by one’s principles is similar going through

                   life interacting with a universe of human life

                   forms that are figments of one’s own mind. It is a

                   form of solipsism. Instead of seeing one’s brother

                   or step-mother or next-door neighbour as an

                   incrementally changing, dynamic human life form, in

                   place of that realism, one interacts with what I

                   call an eidolon. An eidolon is a construct formed

                   by these aforementioned principles. Thus, one’s

                   principles, or I could say *traditional family

                   values* or *traditional neighbourly values*, state

                   that a *brother* has **this** particular template.

                   A *step-mother* has **this** sort of template. A

                   next-door neighbour has **this** one. The templates

                   are the scaffolding of the eidolons. They are

                   filled in by various cues from one’s upbringing,

                   one’s peers and one’s experience with media, be it

                   social media, television or even … literature.

      o § Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Vim_Menu_for_Tab_Completion⠀⇛

                   When you are working on the Vim command line, you

                   can press the Tab key to complete the current

                   command. Vim will fill in a complete file name or

                   option depending on what letters you’ve typed so

                   far. Then, each press of Tab will cycle through the

                   possible completions. Each time the command will be

                   fully typed. And each possible completion is based

                   on only what the user typed.

                   One way to preview possible completions is by using

                   Ctrl-D. To see this, type as much of your command

                   as you want. Then press Ctrl-D. This prints all the

                   options above the command line. But none of these

                   can be selected. They’re just visual aids for you.

            # ⚓ authority_teaching⠀⇛

                   there is a new high in teaching methods from the

                   top down: authority teaching. inspired by parents

                   who do it the old school way. currently this is

                   applied for all things security. recently an app

                   (behind a vpn that only 4 people have access to)

                   still had the default password. this lead to the

                   cio opening a ticket that can be summed up by

                   “default password bad!” and slapping a very high

                   priority stamp on the ticket.

            # ⚓ A_one-line_vim_REPL⠀⇛

                   Here is a quick way to send a line of text from vim

                   into your favorite REPL. Normal mode only.

            # ⚓ Thinking_About_Pratical_Web3.0_and_GNUNet_as

              Infrastructure⠀⇛

                   The title is gonna make people reading this from

                   Gemini mad. Saw that a mile away. But hear me out.

                   I just came back from g0v hackathon and

                   decentralizing and Web3 has been a huge topic

                   there. Heck even the Ministry of Digital Affairs

                   joined discussion. That got me thinking. What can

                   Web3 really do better than existing architectures?

                   What is the value proposition? That led me thinking

                   about my recent dive into GNUNet and rethinking

                   about it’s capabilities.

                   [...]

                   Being general, GNUNet is like Tor. It’s another

                   kind of darknet. But to be very specific, GNUNet is

                   special. It’s not just another anonymization layer

                   for TCP. GNUNet comes with a lot of decentralized

                   subsystems that one can take advantage of to build

                   applications – an all-in-one package. GNUNet has

                   it’s own distributed hash table, file sharing,

                   network messaging, etc.. I want to put up a idea of

                   how we developers can use GNUNet to build

                   decentralized applications. Under all the practical

                   limitations we face today. Be aware that I’ll be

                   using Web3 and decentralized services

                   interchangeably. I understand the the difference

                   between the Web and the Internet. But everyone uses

                   them the same these days..

            # § Science⠀➾

                  # ⚓ BBC ☛ How_a_magician-mathematician_revealed_a_casino

                    loophole_–_BBC_Future⠀⇛

                         The industry executives were anxious. Their

                         company manufactured precision card-shuffling

                         machines for casinos. Thousands of their

                         mechanical shufflers were in operation in Las

                         Vegas and around the world. The rental fees

                         brought in millions of dollars each year, and

                         the company was listed on the New Stock

                         Exchange.

            # § Programming⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Re:_What_is_a_“unit_test?”⠀⇛

                         I think the unit that you test with a unit

                         test was always supposed to be something

                         abstract. It is some logical unit of

                         something that I want to test. It might or

                         might not be conveniently confined to

                         something more concrete like a specific file

                         or function, but that is not important. And

                         what was a function yesterday may be a class

                         now and an entire module next month, even if

                         logically it is still the same “unit”.

                  # ⚓ Meeting_my_new_manager_before_training_my_new

                    manager⠀⇛

                         I finally met my new manager [1]! It’s been …

                         what? 3½ months? … since it was announced. I

                         decided to ask a VP (Vice President) of the

                         Corporate Overlords who was my actual

                         manager, M1 [2] (who was promoted) or M2 (who

                         is to replace the promoted manager). The VP

                         said M2, and that since I have yet to meet

                         him, I should invite him to the next

                         department meeting. Why it should be up to me

                         to invite M2 to our daily meeting and not M1

                         is apparently beyond my pay grade, but I

                         invited him.

=> =============================================================================

Gemini_(Primer) links can be opened using Gemini_software. It’s like the

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

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