𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, October 06, 2022

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Generated Fri 7 Oct 02:43:26 BST 2022

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/06/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmYPR3iBujyTHUCpxPHwsMNXJiNSLgfQa4AuzchgiUJ3M8

QmWTRh2ZdgwUGq9b4v8Cnv5g51yvN18PNFNC89vkDa478d

QmQCpGVvMV5EduUzKqAToqKEmsDN4YWubH4KwPsA11BkFL

Qmac6ycg4HgCXK32zmYm12JDmDQfL8BtJPF89Q129UbkCn

QmTscUZbUfSgcCFNAKKV4rEvAsHABZ2Ct9K7RCSGGzRRDT

QmcB3PmzUDz4gMMbVfzAbgcnKwRGZjhaY7foe2B7ox9dZW

QmPRWZzVkej6AaPT8ApKxMdBRNbW94Cun6NRXmgn86A4C6

Qmey3FmUxZfMChKk9iWk1mHUB4Ymv2HgjzsQvr46EWDcdK

QmesUFpQsQz19kHzMA7tU1y4kQBAYsznybzsWwLBxiEGvf

QmUNJbX6AjW7qRrRLEqvkvgYaXD8vF7JZ7MVUdUWWqFEWb

QmaxL9evVXo6gdQbWEnxs6y6kbCqGpRDiMGpi9NzXpjWN6

QmWVv1HPWfKNdq4B1hsdKRUksjQbdu793jr8mx3togTQqd

QmPKM7UPv2eUYm1VWHrWhpB7k57bm5wSRaYyKhQ6Ck6Pfj

QmenFrYXbGBu2iTqkM1ZVF7uotUuiMKBWQgMwjKRxvNmog

QmYa74Gwhe1CXD1aRApxCZPiNvwqHtoaRNRJYUXXzTAzcC

QmR2u26QZwYsd8Gmx2PtKEkxWiRY7DBNoBnQ9eCG6wYxoB

QmVLjiRjCRwAgqnB8rLKTYXEMmL6cgQMvDGgKZemCXwyc4

QmQQSCUTAMNTrxToyg9EZTr3n4PdA5SSHFH5pZzst2ZETe

QmY3hPf5WuZiFd6LH7kZWe1SBQLGYp3DzB3DvDwHxtAxpX

Qmem9pBYyW9sJYffppf7bdghegoTHn1RzdbF1Q1wjVzuGt

QmaiE9iDuXMZhkHdQ8sJYqT3PNn8BWc5agK74EKN1FFgVy

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, October 05, 2022 | Techrights

⦿ The ’Great Replacement’ of Microsoft Windows Will Happen First in Developing Nations (PC Sales Plunged There, Machines Recycled With GNU/Linux) | Techrights

⦿ Ubuntu Pro-Microsoft and It Moreover Promotes Proprietary Garbage That’s Bad for Security and Performance | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] From ’Humanity for Others’ to... | Techrights

⦿ Free Software is the Best Thing You Can Buy (or Maybe the Only Thing You Can Truly Buy) | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/06/irc-log-051022-2/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/06/replacement-of-windows/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/06/ubuntu-pro-proprietary-garbage/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/06/ubuntu-working-for-bill/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/06/when-buying-is-not-owning/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/06/postgresql-15-rc-2/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/10/06/sparky-2022-10/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 60

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/06/irc-log-051022-2/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/06/irc-log-051022-2/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_October_05,_2022⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:44 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-051022.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-051022.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-051022.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-051022.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmXZAfDh28v6pYwuECnA6UJ2UoThQsvuJSckGsoAJ32Qpm #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmaMrFZJ9x95AvgdVg8vW1RY3oUenbZQJaUjKa3UGmWXjD (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmXMTy2jh6r5cHR9MGqiqenpTaEATAPQAw6hAEzyrFkpJv social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmZVTBwNpkTbKXzxtaxLZu5a2VkNuAiUwcvQfM1fgJdhBe social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmVYf46sJxgogSFJGiUGJcp6soMx4iBeRxXk2KbaKosYaS #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmY58dENPP43ZxY7irCtH3UtB3FpzGQpavVtgGbhmqDFCg (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmUEHbv46uRAB1LspjX8pgEAJUf8WM5pFg1r83qCrUUjPt #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

 Qmegh3B2P621Dx6ZtH8gMtNeJrrw2BwNmCLiZ5DHArFDeQ (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmaiE9iDuXMZhkHdQ8sJYqT3PNn8BWc5agK74EKN1FFgVy

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 187

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/06/replacement-of-windows/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/06/replacement-of-windows/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ The_‘Great_Replacement’_of_Microsoft_Windows_Will_Happen_First_in_Developing

Nations_(PC_Sales_Plunged_There,_Machines_Recycled_With_GNU/Linux)⠀✐

Posted in GNU/Linux, Microsoft, Windows at 2:14 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 488dfec9e6befeb756cbb1a09247071a

Windows Suffers From Hardware Shortages

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/market-share-shifting-to-gnu-linux.webm

Summary: The market share of Windows has fallen to about 27% overall while GNU/

Linux reaches all-time highs [1, 2]; we explain why that may be

The video above was recorded to explain the figures shown below (screenshots

taken this morning).

India (1,376 million citizens):

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇India_GNU/Linux_growwth⦈_

Nigeria (219 million citizens):

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Nigeria_GNU/Linux_growwth⦈_

Malaysia (34 million citizens):

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Malaysia_GNU/Linux_growwth⦈_

The yellow/beige line is for “unknown”, GNU/Linux is in red (not including

Chrome OS or Android).

The gist of the video is, as hardware becomes more scarce and thus expensive

fewer people buy a new PC with Windows on it, especially in poorer country.

This means that even some of the world’s largest population convert existing

PCs to GNU/Linux. No wonder Windows_is_at_an_all-time_low and Microsoft_tries

hard_to_block_GNU/Linux_from_even_booting. █

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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡈⠃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⢻⣿⣿⠁⣤⡈⢻⡟⢉⠙⠿⠁⣰⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⡆⢸⠀⣿⣧⠘⣿⣿⡇⢠⠈⢿⣿⠀⣦⠈⠿⠻⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠄⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

⠋⡉⠙⡟⠀⠈⢹⠟⢉⠉⡻⠋⢉⠙⢻⠉⢹⡏⠙⡏⠙⠉⠙⡏⠀⠉⡹⠋⠉⠙⡟⠉⠋⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

⠉⠠⠀⢿⠀⠸⢯⠀⠻⠿⡇⠀⠿⠇⢀⠀⠸⠇⠀⡇⢰⡇⠀⣿⠀⠸⠇⠀⠤⠤⡆⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

⣦⣴⣦⣼⣦⣤⣾⣶⣤⣤⣾⣦⣤⣴⣿⣦⣤⣦⣤⣧⣼⣷⣤⣿⣦⣤⣾⣦⣤⣴⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠶⠀⠀⠶⠶⠶⠆⠀⠀⠰⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠸⠿⢿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢠⠀⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⠏⠉⢿⣹⣻⡉⠏⣉⡉⣹⣛⡯⡩⡭⡏⡫⠉⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⣀⡄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣤⣤⠈⣿⣿⠏⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡌⢉⠉⣉⣉⠉⣉⣉⡉⠉⠉⢉⡉⠉⣉⠉⠉⠉⢉⣉⠉⢉⣉⣼

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣼⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⠈⢿⣿⠿⢿⠀⣼⣿⣿⠀⠻⠏⢠⡇⠸⠟⠛⠛⠛⠋⣀⣀⡉⠛⠛⠃⢸⠀⣿⠃⣰⣿⣿⡇⠀⢠⣿⣿⠀⠋⢀⣷⣶⠛⢁⡀⢸⣿⣿

⡿⠿⠿⠿⠟⠋⠉⠁⠉⠁⠰⠾⠿⠿⠿⠀⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⡀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣄⣠⣤⡄⠰⣄⠈⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠉⠛⠀⠉⠉⠙⠁⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠛⠓⢸⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠒⠒⠐⠀⠐⠛⠒⠒⠒⠒⠒⠚⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠒⠓⠒⢸⣿⣿

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⠀⢐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢢⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⡐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠄⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⣐⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⠆⠔⣲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡁⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠈⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠈⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⢱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⢱⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢕⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢙⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣦⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⠿⢿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⡿⢿⣿⡿⣿⡿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣷⣌⣵⣇⣃⣠⣌⣠⣸⣿⣿⣟⣵⣧⣄⣤⣠⣄⣀⣀⣿⣿⣷⣍⣴⣇⣈⣐⣼⣿⣷⣶⣶⣧⣣⣀⣦⣀⣾⣀⣠⣢⣀⣀⣀⣣⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⣉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⣤⣀⠉⠛⠏⢠⣤⣀⠙⢿⣿⡿⠋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣭⣭⠍⢩⣭⠀⣬⣭⣭⣭⣤⣤⣭⣭⣭⣥⡄⠉⠁⣤⣥⣄⠉⠉⠩⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠙⢁⣄⠘⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣄⠈⢉⡀⠻⠏⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣶⣾⣿⠀⢻⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⣿⣿⣿⠀⣶⡄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣦⣤⣿⡀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢻⣿⡏⢀⣿⣷⡀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠘⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⡇⢸⣿⣿⣷⡀⠋⢀⣈⣁⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠈⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣶⡄⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠿⠿⠿⠿⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠄⠹⠿⠿⠇⠠⠀⠿⠿⠇⠸⠿⠿⠄⠙⠛⠿⠿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠹⣿⠇⢸⡇⠘⠿⠁⣸⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⠘⠇⢰⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠁⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⡀⠀⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⣾⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠘⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⡇⠀⣤⠀⢸⡆⠀⢰⣾⠁⠀⠂⠀⡟⠀⢠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣰⡇⠀⠋⠀⠸⡇⠀⣿⠀⢸⣧⠀⠘⠹⡀⠐⠚⠋⡇⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣶⣾⣷⣾⣷⣶⣿⣷⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠙⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢀⣤⠀⢻⡟⠀⣀⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⢹⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⣼⣿⡆⢸⠃⢸⣿⡀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠿⠏⢀⡇⠈⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢀⣼⣿⣿⡇⠈⢀⣿⣿⡇⠸⣿⡟⠁⣠⣤⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠛⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢠⣿⡇⠸⣿⣿⠇⢠⣷⣤⣤⣀⠉⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠉⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠉⠩⡭⠀⣬⠀⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡍⠀⣭⣭⡅⠀⣭⡍⠀⣬⣭⣭⣭⣭⡄⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⢠⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣶⣄⠁⢰⣿⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢰⣿⣿⣿⠀⠻⠁⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠟⠻⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠘⢿⣿⡟⠁⠙⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣧⣀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠘⣿⣿⣿⠏⢀⣄⠈⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣀⠉⠉⣀⣴⣆⠈⠛⠋⢀⣴⣿⣆⠈⠋⣠⣶⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⢾⣿⢠⢭⢭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⠭⠭⡭⣭⣭⣭⢭⣭⣭⡭⡭⡭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣬⣭⠉⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠶⠶⠾⠟⠛⠛⠛⠃⠈⠉⠉⢁⡈⠉⠛⠛⠉⣀⣀⣀⡈⠙⠛⠉⠉⢀⣀⣤⣶⣶⣿⣿⣦⣤⣀⢸⣘⣀⣠⣑⣼⣯⣧⣌⣀⣧⣆⣨⣯⣧⣣⣐⣸⣃⣟⣏⣏⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿

⢁⣀⣀⡈⠙⠁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣄⣠⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿

⠛⠉⠙⠓⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠠⠤⠠⠤⠠⠤⠤⠤⠤⠄⠤⠀⠖⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠖⠒⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣤⣤⡤⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡤⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡟⠩⣑⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠡⣢⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⣢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⢂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⢲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠌⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡄⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡄⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠁⢢⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⣪⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣤⣄⣈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⠙⢿⠟⠙⠻⠿⣿⣿⣿⠋⣠⣤⣶⣦⣤⣈⣉⠉⣉⣉⣉⠛⠛⠛⠻⠿⠻⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⣿⣿⢹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣿⣶⣦⠈⡙⠃⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣴⣶⣦⠈⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠙⠛⠛⠻⢿⠿⢿⠇⢠⣀⣀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⡿⠀⠙⠛⢿⠟⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⠰⠒⠂⢠⣶⣄⠐⠂⢠⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣆⠐⠶⠀⣠⣦⣤⣴⣶⣶⣄⣠⣄⠀⣠⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⣸⣷⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣁⠀⢹⡁⠀⣀⠟⢁⣀⣹⠋⢀⡀⠙⡇⢸⡏⠀⡏⠈⣁⠈⣏⠀⢀⡹⠁⠀⠈⡏⠀⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⠀⠂⠘⡇⠀⠛⡄⠘⠛⢻⡀⠙⠃⢀⡇⠘⠃⠀⡇⠀⣿⠀⣿⠀⠘⢃⠀⠒⠒⡇⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣶⣿⣶⣿⣶⣾⣿⣷⣶⣿⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣶⣾⣶⣷⣾⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣿⣷⣶⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠛⢿⣿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⠿⠋⠉⠙⠛⠉⠀⠛⠛⢀⣤⣤⣄⣈⣉⣠⣦⣴⣦⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢉⠉⠿⠿⠿⠛⠿⠋⠙⠋⠉⠛⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠻⠟⠛⠛⠉⠋⠙⠛⠉⣉⣉⣁⣠⣤⣤⣤⣶⣶⣤⣦⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⢀⠘⠃⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⣤⠤⢤⠤⡤⡄⣤⢠⡄⠤⡤⣄⠤⠤⡄⢄⡀⡠⣤⣤⣤⡄⢹⢸⣿

⢉⠉⠉⠁⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⣀⣀⣴⣶⣦⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣸⣿⣧⠀⡿⠃⣠⣆⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡀⠓⠚⠒⠒⠓⠓⠓⠒⠚⠒⠓⠓⠒⠒⠓⠓⠒⠒⠛⠛⠛⠃⢸⢸⣿

⠉⠠⠤⠴⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠦⠄⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠛⠉⠁⠤⠀⠉⠉⠉⠁⠠⠿⠿⠿⠄⠤⠶⠿⠛⠒⠀⠀⠈⠛⠋⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠐⠁⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠀⠉⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⢄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠠⢤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠈⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠠⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⢁⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⠲⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠢⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠂⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⢆⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠗⢆⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠓⢤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠓⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣯⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣇⣒⣹⣘⣈⣉⢋⣹⣿⣿⣑⣊⣇⡐⡀⣸⣿⣿⣻⣟⣏⣈⣍⢁⣉⢁⡉⣸⣿⣯⣭⣭⣇⢂⢀⣉⢉⣍⠈⡈⡁⣈⢉⠁⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 365

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/06/ubuntu-pro-proprietary-garbage/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/06/ubuntu-pro-proprietary-garbage/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Ubuntu_Pro-Microsoft_and_It_Moreover_Promotes_Proprietary_Garbage_That’s_Bad

for_Security_and_Performance⠀✐

Posted in Microsoft, Security, Servers, Ubuntu at 1:49 pm by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum cd184b7bd01c25a23ddcf61d0a5a1cf4

Ubuntu Pro Microsoft

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/security-lies-and-ubuntu-pro.webm

Summary: Unsafe, bloated, proprietary Windows programs of Microsoft are used to

advertise Ubuntu Pro, so Canonical has clearly lost the plot

THIS site has been critical of Canonical lately, but for purely factual

reasons, it’s not some mindless trash-talking. We’ve openly encouraged people

not to adopt Ubuntu and not recommend it to other people. We explained why

promoting other distros would be far better. Ubuntu’s popularity is waning

regardless. Canonical is just trying to ‘upsell’ Debian for profit. In the

process it promotes not only proprietary software but software that spies on

users; that even includes Microsoft’s proprietary software despite the fact

that Microsoft tries to prevent Ubuntu users from booting Ubuntu on their PCs

(Canonical_should_have_filed_an_antitrust_complaint_against_Microsoft).

But this post (and video) isn’t about the many reasons to avoid/skip Ubuntu.

It’s about the dangers associated with Microsoft and the new Ubuntu_Pro

“scheme” (scheme seems like a suitable term to describe it).

Judging by recent posts in the official Ubuntu blog (regarding Ubuntu Pro

before the latest scheme was more officially announced yesterday), it’s a

bridge to technical, practical, and legal disaster.

As one associate of ours noted this morning, “having caused a world full of

security problems through bad design and implementation, Microsoft is

wrongfully posing as a leader in data protection; problems cannot generally be

solved by the same people and methods as caused them to begin with.”

The video above shows how even_Microsoft_boosters_bemoan_insecurity_of

Microsoft_SQL_Server, only days after Canonical_promoted_it_under_the_Ubuntu

Pro_“scheme”.

“The benefits of running Microsoft SQL Server” says the headline, basically

boasting a Windows piece of junk (speaking from personal experience). Canonical

promotes it as running “on Ubuntu Pro” even “though technically that is running

within “drawbridge” and not within Ubuntu itself,” the associate noted, citing

some relevant_blurb_from_last_year (we too had mentioned that Drawbridge aspect

many times in the past).

So Canonical is promoting a proprietary security hazard of an enemy of GNU/

Linux despite the fact that technically superior options exist that run

natively on GNU/Linux, are generally secure, are Free software, and are not

controlled by enemies of ours. “Best [for Caninical] to focus on the real tools

which Microsoft tries to draw people away from: postgresql, mariadb, sqlite3,

etc,” the associate concluded. I’ve used all three heavily and they’re vastly

more reliable than SQL Server, which is an overpriced toy with_back_doors (it’s

a Windows program; Canonical advertises Ubuntu Pro using Windows programs). █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 449

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/06/ubuntu-working-for-bill/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/06/ubuntu-working-for-bill/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]From‘Humanity_for_Others’_to…⠀✐

Posted in Microsoft, Ubuntu at 2:04 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽⦇Transhumanism_for_others⦈_

Summary: Canonical works_for_Bill to pay the bills

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠻⣿⣧⣀⡀⢸⣿⣿⡁⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠿⠧⠀⠘⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⢀⣾⣿⣆⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠁⠀⠘⠛⢻⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣻⣿⡿⠆⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠃⠀⠂⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⡉⢉⠈⠣⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣗⣀⠀⠐⠀⠀⡿⠓⠘⠃⠰⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠉⠸⡟⢽⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠋⢀⣤⡄⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡃⠀⠃⠂⠀⠘⠘⠁⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⡀⠀⠀⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠟⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⠈⠙⠛⣻⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⠀⠁⠈⠛⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡀⠁⠀⠀⢈⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠀⠀⠀⢁⡀⠀⡧⡄⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠙⠻⡇⠀⠀⠀⣼⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣦⠔⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿

⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢻⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡀⢐⠀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠰⢶⣶⠶⢰⡶⢶⡄⠀⣶⣶⠀⢰⣆⢰⡆⢱⡖⢲⡄⢰⡆⢰⡆⢰⡆⢰⡆⢰⣶⡆⢰⣶⠀⢰⡶⡆⠀⣶⡀⣶⠀⣶⠀⣴⠖⣦⠀⣶⣶⠀⣶⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⡷⢾⡃⢰⡇⢺⡆⢸⣿⣼⡇⠘⢷⣤⡀⢸⡷⢾⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡏⢧⡎⣿⠀⣼⠁⣷⠀⣿⢧⣿⠀⣿⠀⠙⢷⣄⠀⣿⠹⣸⢹⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠀⢸⡇⢸⡇⣸⡗⢻⣇⢸⡇⣿⡇⢰⣆⣸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⠸⣇⣸⡇⢸⡇⢸⡇⣿⠀⣿⠒⣿⠀⣿⠘⣿⠀⣿⠀⢶⣀⣿⠀⣿⠀⡿⢸⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⣴⣶⣦⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣷⣶⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠈⠻⢿⡿⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠋⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⢉⣙⠛⠻⠿⢿⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⢋⣀⣠⣿⢻⣭⣭⣽⠛⣯⣭⣥⣤⣤⣤⠀⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣦⣄⠀⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⣥⣶⣶⣶⣭⡻⠋⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠸⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠋⣿⣿⣿⡀⢾⣿⣿⡇⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⠹⣿⣿⣷⠀⢿⣿⣿⡏⢻⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣀⣀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣇⣽⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡧⠿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⢸⣿⣿⣇⣸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡃⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡄⢸⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣷⡄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠉⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⡟⣻⣿⣿⣷⠘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣿⣴⣶⡆⢸⣿⣿⡇⢸⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⠆⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣟⣛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣦⣤⣀⣀⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 512

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/10/06/when-buying-is-not-owning/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/10/06/when-buying-is-not-owning/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Free_Software_is_the_Best_Thing_You_Can_Buy_(or_Maybe_the_Only_Thing_You_Can

Truly_Buy)⠀✐

Posted in Free/Libre_Software at 1:13 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum c7211262fab235e51f32eb1fdecc1c33

Freedom Means Control

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/freesw-means-ownership.webm

Summary: People who value their own control over their own computers don’t

“buy” proprietary stuff; instead they adopt Free software

THE SHORT video above is one of three concerning GNU/Linux.

This first video deals with this_article and commentary (it is still being

discussed, it was published earlier this week).

“It’s quite common and very pleasant to hear that people who suffered the wrath

of proprietary software (or proprietary front groups like BSA) eventually move

to GNU/Linux and choose Free software.”What’s noteworthy here, a reader has

said, is that “The Register mentions FOSS by name, specifically” (despite that

publication being FOSS-hostile_in_recent_years). Liam_Proven explains that “You

thought you bought [proprietary] software – all you bought was a lie”. This

point ought to be very widely understood; proprietary software is never bought,

it is merely licensed or you just temporarily rent a copy that you’re allowed

to run/execute (but not share, modify etc.), so it’s a rather poor deal.

It’s quite common and very pleasant to hear that people who suffered the wrath

of proprietary software (or proprietary giants’ front groups like BSA)

eventually move to GNU/Linux and choose Free software. David Revoy (graphical

talent and visual artist) did this with Krita and Kubuntu. Prior to that there

was the very famous case of a musician, Sterling_Ball. One day we hope that

everyone will see the same light. Free software does not do advertisements, but

its advantages advertise themselves. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 572

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_06/10/2022:_PostgreSQL_15_RC_2_and_Alarmist_BS_Because_of_Phoronix⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 5:23 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Graphics_Stack

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt

            # GNOME_Desktop/GTK

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o Fedora_/_Red_Hat_/_IBM

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Web_Browsers/Web_Servers

            # Chromium

      o SaaS/Back_End/Databases

      o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra

      o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS)

      o Programming/Development

            # Rust

      o Standards/Consortia

* Leftovers

      o Security

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Politics

      o Technical

            # Internet/Gemini

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Debian_Voted_Yes_On_Non_Free_Firmware!!_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

                   About a month ago Debian opened up a vote on the

                   inclusion of non free firmware in their installer

                   and recently that vote closed and the developers

                   voted yes on the inclusion, but not on the result

                   that I expected.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ THE_STEAM_DECK_RESERVATION_QUEUE_IS_HISTORY!_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Video ☛ STOP!_Don’t_Name_That_File_Without_First_Watching

              This_Video._–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   In this video, I talk about a very important topic

                   that doesn’t get discussed as much as it should,

                   especially regarding individual desktop computer

                   users. And that topic is File Naming Conventions,

                   which are frameworks to help guide you in giving

                   your files more descriptive names that make them

                   easier to identify, search, sort, etc.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Parrot_5.1_Security_Edition_overview_|_designed_for

              Penetration_Testing_and_Red_Team_operations._–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   In this video, I am going to show an overview of

                   Parrot 5.1 Security Edition and some of the

                   applications pre-installed.

            # ⚓ YouTube ☛ Linux_Hangout_and_Future_Directions⠀⇛

                   Today we will return to our Thursday live show and

                   talk about random topics and some future channel

                   directions.

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Safer_flexible_arrays_for_the_kernel_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   At the 2022 Linux Security Summit Europe (LSS EU),

                   Gustavo A. R. Silva reported in on work he has been

                   doing on “flexible” arrays in the kernel. While

                   these arrays provide some … flexibility … they are

                   also a source of bugs, which can often result in

                   security vulnerabilities. He has been working on

                   ways to make the use of flexible arrays safer in

                   the kernel.

                   Silva has a background in embedded systems, working

                   with both realtime operating systems (RTOS) and

                   embedded Linux. For the last six years, he has has

                   been working as an upstream kernel engineer. He

                   collaborates with the Kernel Self Protection

                   Project (KSPP) and the Linux kernel division of the

                   Google open-source security team.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ BPF_as_a_safer_kernel_programming_environment_

              [LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   For better or worse, C is the lingua franca in the

                   world of kernel engineering. The core logic of the

                   Linux kernel is written entirely in C (with a bit

                   of assembly), as are its drivers and modules. While

                   C is rightfully celebrated for its powerful yet

                   simple semantics, it is an older language that

                   lacks many of the features present in modern

                   languages such as Rust. The BPF subsystem, on the

                   other hand, provides a programming environment that

                   allows engineers to write programs that can run

                   safely in kernel space. At the 2022 Linux Plumbers

                   Conference in Dublin, Ireland, Alexei Starovoitov

                   presented an overview of how BPF has evolved over

                   the years to provide a new model for kernel

                   programming.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ BPF_for_HID_drivers_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   The Human Interface Device (HID) standard dates

                   back to the Windows 95 era. It describes how

                   devices like mice and keyboards present themselves

                   to the host computer, and has created a world where

                   a single driver can handle a wide variety of

                   devices from multiple manufacturers. Or it would

                   have, if there weren’t actual device manufacturers

                   involved. In the real world, devices stretch and

                   break the standard, each in its own special way. At

                   the 2022 Linux Plumbers Conference, Benjamin

                   Tissoires described how BPF can be used to simplify

                   the task of supporting HID devices.

                   Most devices, he began, will work just fine with

                   the kernel’s generic HID drivers. That still leaves

                   quite a few that present problems — behavioral

                   quirks that require a special driver to address.

                   Most of the time, that driver need only make a few

                   tweaks to the “report descriptor” provided by the

                   device. This descriptor, the format of which was

                   defined in 2001, describes the exact protocol a

                   device speaks and which capabilities it offers. The

                   kernel contains a long list of tiny drivers that do

                   little beyond tweaking a device’s report descriptor

                   to make it adhere to the standard; see drivers/hid/

                   hid-sigmamicro.c for an example. Others, only

                   slightly more complex, will modify input events

                   upon receipt from the device; drivers/hid/hid-

                   ezkey.c shows that type of manipulation.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Linux_kernel_5.19.12_may_‘harm’_Intel

              laptop_screens_•_The_Register [Ed: Phoronix has fed

              Microsoft-connected sites with that FUD about "LINUX WILL

              DESTROY YOUR LAPTOP" (the original mailing list message says

              it is rare). Kernel 5.19.12 is barely even used by anybody

              except the cutting-edge adventurists.]⠀⇛

                   A bug in version 5.19.12 of the Linux kernel “may

                   harm” screens on laptops powered by Intel’s 12th-

                   generation Core processors.

                   The Alder Lake family of chips are significantly

                   different from earlier Intel generations, and this

                   has caused previous problems in the open source

                   kernel, though those were relatively modest

                   performance degradation. This latest glitch is a

                   bit more serious, causing displays to flash and

                   fail to work.

            # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Linux_Kernel_5.19.12_bug_could_damage

              Intel_laptop_displays⠀⇛

                   Linux users have reported seeing weird white

                   flashes and rapid blinking on their Intel laptop

                   displays after upgrading to Linux kernel version

                   5.19.12, leading to warnings that the bug may

                   damage displays.

            # ⚓ Linux_kernel_5.19.12_code_could_cause_permanent_damage_to

              some_laptop_displays_|_Ars_Technica⠀⇛

                   For desktop Linux users, updating to a new Linux

                   kernel typically carries relatively small,

                   contained risks: wonky drivers, GRUB pain, maybe a

                   full wipe and reinstall. For one subset of laptop

                   owners on rolling release distributions, however,

                   kernel version 5.19.12 could cause actual LCD

                   screen damage.

      o § Graphics Stack⠀➾

            # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ A_New_Open_Source_Vulkan_Driver_for_NVIDIA

              Graphics_is_Ready_to_Test!⠀⇛

                   NVK is a new open-source Vulkan driver for NVIDIA

                   Graphics hardware and aims to be the new go-to

                   graphics driver.

                   This was made possible in part due to Nvidia

                   releasing open-source GPU kernel modules for its

                   data center GPUs and consumer cards (GTX/RTX).

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ How_to_Check_Certificate_with_OpenSSL⠀⇛

                   Keeping a tab on your SSL certificates is a crucial

                   part of a sysadmin’s job.

                   There are various ways to do it. You can use a

                   monitoring service like Checkmk to monitor the

                   certificates or you can use the good old openssl

                   command for this purpose.

                   In this guide, I’ll explain to you how to use the

                   openssl command to check various certificates on

                   Linux systems.

            # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Install_Redmine_Project_Management

              Tool_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛

                   Redmine is free and open-source project management

                   and issue-tracking tool. Its web-based application

                   software, mainly written in Ruby on Rails.

            # ⚓ OSNote ☛ How_to_Install_Java_JDK_on_Debian_11_–_OSNote⠀⇛

                   Java is a programming language. Java is portable,

                   which means you can make your code run on different

                   types of computers without having to rewrite it.

                   It’s also object-oriented, which means that it

                   enables programmers to write reusable software

                   components.

            # ⚓ OSNote ☛ How_to_Install_Cockpit_on_CentOS,_Rocky_Linux_and

              AlmaLinux_–_OSNote⠀⇛

                   Cockpit is a free, open-source web-based admin GUI.

                   It’s modular and extensible to meet your specific

                   needs, with many customization options.

                   Cockpit is released under the MIT license and is

                   completely free to use on any project. There are no

                   limitations to how many projects you can host, but

                   note that your ISP may limit the number of open

                   ports you can run in order to handle high volumes

                   of traffic, which could cause performance issues.

                   If you’re unsure about hosting Cockpit on your

                   website, chat with your host provider or support

                   for more information about this. If you want to

                   host Cockpit yourself, we recommend using Haproxy

                   or a similar in-memory load balancer, which can

                   handle a large number of simultaneous client

                   requests without affecting your server’s

                   performance.

                   Cockpit was born out of the necessity for an admin

                   interface for Redis that could be used as a central

                   point for the configuration, support, and migration

                   of Redis clusters. It is meant to allow

                   administrators to make changes from a familiar GUI

                   environment.

            # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Control_RGB_Lighting_On_Linux_–

              Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛

                   With the rise of online gaming and streaming, the

                   use of RGB lighting on desktop peripherals is

                   trending on the Internet. Most of the RGB lighting

                   comes with a configurable interface that allows you

                   to change the brightness, lighting pattern and more

                   with a desktop application. Typically, these

                   applications only work on Windows, with little to

                   no support for Linux. Thankfully, due to the hard

                   work of some independent developers, there are now

                   Linux apps to control RGB lighting.

            # ⚓ How_to_Set_Up_a_Proxy_on_Ubuntu_–_Linux_Stans⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, I will show you how to set up a

                   Proxy on Ubuntu, from the Settings app, and the

                   CLI.

            # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_deploy_the_Portainer_container

              manager_with_Podman_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛

                   Portainer has been my favorite container management

                   platform for some time. It offers every feature I

                   need to make working with containers a breeze.

                   Portainer was originally built for Docker, and with

                   the rootless nature of Podman, Portainer had some

                   serious issues and wouldn’t deploy. However, Podman

                   can be run as either root or non-root, so it is

                   actually possible to deploy the Portainer GUI for

                   the Podman runtime.

            # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_install_Deepin_Terminal_on_Ubuntu_22.04

              LTS_–_Linux_Shout⠀⇛

                   Let’s learn the commands to install the simple

                   Deepin terminal app on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy Jelly

                   Fish to replace the default Gnome terminal.

                   Deepin Terminal is an open source and created by

                   Deepin Technology, the developers behind the Linux

                   OS. The key thing which attracts the user to the

                   Deepin terminal emulator is its simple interface

                   with useful functions. It offers a tabby interface

                   where you can create more workspaces just like we

                   do in browsers. Further, we can create customized

                   keyboard shortcuts for running different commands.

                   For example, you don’t want to write a system

                   update command to run it manually, every time, then

                   set a keyboard shortcut for it. After that, every

                   time you just need to press that shortcut and the

                   terminal will automatically execute the update

                   command.

                   For those who don’t know Deepin is a Linux

                   distribution based on Debian. It uses its desktop

                   environment and focuses on an elegant design. The

                   reference to macOS is not to be overlooked – which

                   combines the best of both worlds for Linux users.

                   However many of us are intrigued with the

                   applications of Deepin but do not want to install

                   the OS completely on our system. If such is the

                   case and you like the Deepin Terminal then in this

                   article we discuss how to install it on Ubuntu

                   Linux systems.

            # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_install_Hyper_Terminal_app_on_Ubuntu

              22.04_LTS⠀⇛

                   Replace your default Gnome terminal by installing

                   the Hyper Terminal app on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Jammy

                   JellyFish for more features and customization

                   options.

                   Hyper is an Electron-based Terminal emulator with a

                   number of customization options, and that is your

                   first priority, Hyper Terminal should be the best

                   choice for you. Built with HTML, CSS, and

                   JavaScript this terminal app is more suitable for

                   developers, and also has support for plugins to

                   increase the productivity of the program.

                   You can find a number of plugins in the Hyper

                   Repository, and I am sure you will definitely find

                   some of them useful for you. With support for ZSH,

                   you can actually change the complete look and feel

                   of the emulator and the support for various themes

                   in some way or another can increase your

                   productivity and workflow. Just give Hyper Terminal

                   a try to unleash the full potential of a Terminal

                   emulator.

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_to_migrate_data_to_a_distributed

              database_with_ShardingSphere_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛

                   Apache ShardingSphere’s new elastic migration

                   feature lets you move data from a single database

                   to a distributed database in an SQL-like manner.

            # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ Install_sysPass_Password_Manager_with_Free

              Let’s_Encrypt_SSL_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛

                   sysPass is a free, open-source, and PHP-based

                   password management tool used to save your

                   passwords in a safe location.

            # ⚓ Create_Custom_ELK_Ingest_Pipeline_for_Custom_Log_Processing

              –_kifarunix.com⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Connect_Pi_devices_and_a_smartphone_with

              Bluetooth⠀⇛

                   We use a Raspberry Pi, a Pi Pico, and a smartphone

                   to communicate over Bluetooth.

                   Because the Raspberry Pi comes with both WiFi and

                   Bluetooth, most programs choose to rely on WiFi,

                   with Bluetooth being more of a wallflower. However,

                   the Pi Pico mixes things up and makes Bluetooth a

                   desirable option.

                   Bluetooth should be a familiar technology by way of

                   your smartphone, and this topic has been

                   investigated for the Raspberry Pi in a previous

                   article [1], so I will be sticking to the bare

                   minimum in terms of the basic technology in this

                   article. The focus here is on various scenarios in

                   which the Raspberry Pi, Pi Pico, and smartphones

                   use Bluetooth to communicate. The Pico stands in

                   for almost any microcontroller, as long as it

                   supports serial communication.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ DSOG ☛ Obliteration_is_a_brand_new_PS4_Emulator_for_PC_

              (Windows/Linux)⠀⇛

                   And here comes a new challenger. Developer

                   “ultimaweapon” has released a brand new Playstation

                   4 emulator for the PC (for both Windows and Linux),

                   called Obliteration. Obliteration is currently in a

                   very early state, and cannot run any commercial

                   games. However, you can find a video demonstration

                   (as well as a download link) for it below.

            # ⚓ Godot Engine ☛ Godot_Engine_–_Announcing_the_Godot_2022

              showreels!⠀⇛

                   We bring you three brand-new videos showcasing what

                   the Godot Engine can do. As always we have separate

                   videos for games targeting desktop/console and

                   games targeting mobile devices. This year we are

                   proud to introduce a new category called “Apps &

                   Tools” to highlight non-game creations made with

                   Godot. This is a field that has been growing a lot,

                   so we wanted to shine a light on the great projects

                   released or under development.

                   Many of our core contributors and maintainers voted

                   to make the final list in each category, and this

                   year was particularly hard. There were way too many

                   good projects, and we couldn’t include them all to

                   keep the videos at a reasonable length and pace –

                   but don’t be discouraged if your entry didn’t make

                   it, we’ll have more opportunities to showcase great

                   projects, including next year’s showreels.

            # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ SuperTuxKart_version_1.3_SFS_created⠀⇛

                   Forum member don570 introduced me to SuperTuxKart.

                   I never played it before. STK is a 3D arcade racing

                   game, runs very well on my Lenovo Ideacentre PC

            # ⚓ Boiling Steam ☛ Beacon_Pines_–_Cute_visual_novel_with

              inventive_storytelling_devices._–_Boiling_Steam⠀⇛

                   Beacon Pines is a cute, suspenseful, visual novel

                   with interesting storytelling devices, developed by

                   Hiding Spot and published by Fellow Traveler. It

                   runs great on Linux with Proton.

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 10_Fun_Free_and_Open_Source_Turn-Based

              Strategy_Games_–_Part_2_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛

                   If you adore hectic racing games, death-defying

                   first person shooters, entertaining arcade

                   classics, or nervy tower defense games, this

                   article might not up your street. Here we’re

                   covering turn-based strategy games that require

                   intelligence, and the ability to come up with an

                   innovative plan that will leave the competition

                   mesmerized. As the title indicates, we are covering

                   a genre where players take turns when playing,

                   strategically seeking to outsmart the enemy.

                   Many of the biggest computer games concentrate on

                   explosion-filled genres. But there is a place for

                   high quality turn-based strategy games. It’s a

                   neglected genre in the mainstream, yet contains

                   many marvelous titles. The genre might conjure

                   thoughts of board games with dice and

                   individualized pieces. But, now, they can use the

                   latest technology to make more realistic and

                   immersive experiences.

                   There are a vast range of open source games in this

                   field. Turn-based strategy games lend themselves

                   remarkably to open source development. This genre

                   doesn’t need armies of artwork or computer

                   modelling. Games of this type also have fairly

                   modest system requirements, and gives gamers time

                   to get to grips with the controls even if it can

                   take many hours to learn all of the intricacies.

                   You can sit back, strategize, and take a breath,

                   considering all options before making a move. So if

                   you’re looking for a change of pace, check out the

                   following games.

            # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ ODROID-Go_Ultra_handheld_game_console_is_now

              available_for_$111_(Amlogic_S922X_chip_and_Ubuntu_Linux_OS)_–

              Liliputing⠀⇛

                   Hardkernel’s ODROID-Go Ultra is a handheld game

                   console with a 5 inch display, an Amlogic S922X

                   processor, 2GB of RAM and 16GB of eMMC storage plus

                   a microSD card reader for additional storage.

                   First announced in August, the handheld game

                   console ships with an Ubuntu-based operating system

                   and software designed for emulation. It’s now

                   available for purchase for $111 and comes in a

                   choice of “dim gray” or transparent “clear white”

                   color options.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Jonathan Riddell ☛ Akademy_2022_the_BoFs_–_Jonathan

                    Esk-Riddell’s_Diary⠀⇛

                         After two days of talks we have moved to a

                         week of BoF sessions. (I’m not a fan of the

                         term BoF but I’ve never managed to think of

                         anything better.) Here’s some notes I made

                         incase anyone is interested.

                         The big news is the Frameworks 6 session had

                         some Plasma people there too and voila we

                         have a plan for 6. Most Frameworks and even

                         most Plasma is already working with Qt 6. So

                         the last Frameworks 5 release is due in

                         December and then work will happen to

                         finalise the porting to Frameworks 6 and once

                         that’s solid releases will start again using

                         Qt 6. And for Plasma we’ll make a final

                         Plasma 5 release at the start of next year

                         versioned 5.27. That will be LTS so we’ll

                         stop the 5.24 LTS releases and make further

                         5.27 releases as long as they are useful. The

                         finalising of the porting to Qt 6 will start

                         in January and we’ll schedule a release

                         whenever that becomes practicle which should

                         be not too far into 2023.

            # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾

                  # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ Extension_Manager_0.4_Intros

                    Compatibility_Checker,_Adaptive_UI_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛

                         A sizeable update to the (really rather

                         indispensable, imho) Extension Manager app is

                         rolling out on Flathub.

                         Not heard of this nifty desktop tool before?

                         It lets you install, configure, and manage

                         GNOME extensions without needing to involve a

                         web browser or any “connector” packages. Just

                         install the Extension Manager and that’s it,

                         you’re good to go.

                         The new Extension Manager 0.4 update intros a

                         “full adaptive mobile-friendly user

                         interface”, which is ideal if you regularly

                         resize the app during use, as well as

                         overhauled error and crash reporting; and

                         support for the new gnome-extensions:// URL

                         scheme.

                         You’ll notice that the toggle switch to

                         disable all extensions has been moved out of

                         the header bar. It now sits at the top of the

                         “installed” view.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ Medevel ☛ EndeavourOS_Is_an_Awesome_Distro_But_Not_for_Everyone⠀⇛

             Days ago, I installed EndeavourOS on my Linux machine,

             and I was impressed by the speed, the smooth installation

             process, and the overall performance. But it comes with a

             cost, and that’s because it is not for everyone.

             But foremost, let’s see how amazing it is before we dive

             into its problems.

             EndeavourOS is an Arch Linux-based distro, that offers a

             great user experience, as its successor (Antergos Linux),

             as it provide an easy to install system, pre-configured

             environments, and several official and community-based

             variations with different desktop environments.

      o ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ risiOS:_A_Fedora-Based_Linux_Distro_That_Holds_Your

        Hand⠀⇛

             risiOS aims at making Fedora easy to use for everyone.

             Here’s everything you need to know about it.

             Fedora Workstation has become an easy-to-use, well-

             supported version of Linux. If you just want an operating

             system for your computer that shows you some of the best

             of what free and open-source software has to offer,

             Fedora Linux is an easy recommendation.

             But there are some areas where new users may encounter

             some friction. Why do some video files fail to load?

             Where are all the apps? risiOS is a Fedora-based

             alternative distribution that takes care of most of these

             issues for you. For some, that makes risiOS an even

             easier recommendation.

      o § Fedora / Red Hat / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Hatch_Cork_2022_–_Fedora_Community

              Blog⠀⇛

                   Fedora Hatch Cork was a small, local one day mini-

                   conference. Fedora Project contributors were

                   welcome to attend, learn about the project and

                   connect with other contributors. There were several

                   Fedora-related sessions, followed by a social

                   activity in the evening. The event was held in the

                   Red Hat office in Cork which was recently

                   renovated.

                   The day opened with an icebreaker event called

                   “Faces”. Attendees paired up with somebody nearby

                   and swapped sheets of paper to draw a feature of

                   the person they swapped with, starting with the

                   eyes. It was a great exercise to meet new people at

                   the event. It also allowed me to absolutely butcher

                   some peoples’ great drawings!

            # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ A_developer’s_guide_to_Kubernetes_storage

              concepts_|_Red_Hat_Developer⠀⇛

                   This second article continues a series discussing

                   Kubernetes storage concepts. I will define the

                   concepts of volumes, persistent volume claims, and

                   storage classes, and why they should matter to a

                   developer. I will also explain how persistent

                   volumes and storage provisioners enable system

                   administrators to manage storage for a Kubernetes

                   cluster while offering developers self-service to

                   storage. You will also discover the special

                   abilities of stateful sets.

            # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ Why_CSI_drivers_are_essential_in_Kubernetes

              storage_|_Red_Hat_Developer⠀⇛

                   This article is the third and final part of the

                   series about Kubernetes storage concepts. I will

                   explain how Container Storage Interface (CSI)

                   drivers enable advanced storage features necessary

                   for production environments and CI/CD pipelines.

                   This article also underscores the need for storage

                   products designed for Kubernetes versus storage

                   designed for traditional physical and virtual data

                   centers or Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)

                   clouds.

            # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ 8_ways_to_get_out_of_a_career_rut⠀⇛

                   The pandemic was difficult to navigate for most of

                   us, but if we can try to identify something

                   positive that transpired as a result, it allowed

                   (or forced) time for reflection and re-evaluation.

                   Consider the millennial who felt stuck at a small

                   company with no room for growth. Or the older

                   generation of workers who thought they should

                   retire early because the future was so uncertain

                   and accepting a complete shift to digital felt

                   daunting. For Gen Z, the prospect of never meeting

                   managers or colleagues – because of virtual

                   interviews and remote jobs – was foreign and left

                   some without a sense of belonging.

                   Not only were we physically absent from workspaces,

                   but many of us also struggled mentally with the

                   sudden, enormous changes to our daily routines and

                   goals. It became a time of contemplation, where

                   many professionals began reassessing their careers

                   (and lives). And the realization for many? They

                   felt stuck.

            # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_Kubernetes_improves_developer_agility_|_Red

              Hat_Developer⠀⇛

                   This article is the first in a series that explains

                   Kubernetes storage on a high level. In the series,

                   I provide information for a programmer or software

                   architect to decide which types of storage meet the

                   requirements for their applications running on

                   Kubernetes. This series provides links to help you

                   go deeper into your chosen technologies but does

                   not dig into YAML syntax or Kubernetes APIs.

                   Whether a novice or experienced with Kubernetes,

                   this overview can guide you toward a storage

                   architecture that is right for your application.

            # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_to_make_your_APIs_more_discoverable_|_Red_Hat

              Developer⠀⇛

                   API discoverability is a key aspect of any API

                   management initiative. The discoverability of an

                   API directly impacts its adoption and usage. A

                   typical big enterprise with multiple development

                   teams might build hundreds of APIs that they would

                   want to reuse internally or share with partners

                   that build complementary applications. If the teams

                   cannot discover existing APIs, they might build a

                   new API with the same functionality, which leads to

                   duplication of efforts and underutilization of the

                   existing API. It is also an unscalable practice to

                   contact the API developer each time someone wants

                   to use the API.

                   There needs to be a better and more hands-off way

                   for internal teams and partners to discover and

                   understand the usage of these APIs without directly

                   contacting the developers who built them. API

                   discoverability does not just mean making it easy

                   to find an API by providing an inventory (though

                   this is the first and most important step you

                   should take). It should also address some key

                   aspects that are important for an API consumer,

                   such as understanding the API through

                   documentation, request and response format, sign-up

                   options, and the business terms and conditions (in

                   case of a partner) of using the API.

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Distro_Walk_–_Rocky_Linux_–_Linux

              Magazine⠀⇛

                   Rocky Linux steps into the breach left by CentOS

                   with a community-based alternative to RHEL.

                   Red Hat Linux bought CentOS in 2014, but largely

                   ignored it for years. Essentially, CentOS was the

                   community version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux

                   (RHEL), both deriving from Fedora. Then, in

                   December 2020, Red Hat announced that CentOS would

                   be discontinued, and it would be replaced by CentOS

                   Stream. Within days, Rocky Linux (Figure 1), named

                   for CentOS cofounder Rocky McGaugh, was announced

                   [1]. Four months later, Rocky Linux released its

                   first version. Like CentOS, it offers a community-

                   based alternative to Red Hat.

            # ⚓ IBM Old Timer ☛ IBM_emeritus_Irving_Wladawsky-Berger:_Human

              Capital:_The_Value_of_Work_Experience_and_Continuous

              Learning⠀⇛

                   Overall, lifetime earnings are significantly higher

                   in advanced economies and in occupations with high

                   education requirements. On average, individuals in

                   both these cases start their working life with

                   relatively high entry-level skills compared to

                   individuals in less developed economies and in

                   occupations with lower education requirements. As a

                   result, work experience plays a bigger role in the

                   lifetime earnings of individuals in less developed

                   economies and in occupations with lower education

                   requirements.

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Succeeding_with_new_technology:_four

              barriers_to_overcome⠀⇛

                   Building a technology adoption strategy is key to

                   achieving business goals and maximizing value from

                   technology. While building such a strategy, some

                   barriers need to be addressed to drive more

                   effective technology adoption. In this post, we

                   discuss these barriers and how we might overcome

                   them.

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Managing_SAP_workloads_with_automation

              on_Microsoft_Azure [Ed: IBM Red Hat is shilling Microsoft and

              SAP at the same time. The company lacks principles and

              promotes enemies of GNU/Linux.]⠀⇛

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Ubuntu_Pro_Now_Gives_You_10_Years_of_Security

              Updates_for_Free⠀⇛

                   Canonical has introduced a free tier to Ubuntu Pro

                   which is aimed at personal use and small-scale

                   deployments.

                   Ubuntu Pro subscription (formerly known as Ubuntu

                   Advantage) was originally offered to enterprises

                   for providing them with extended security

                   maintenance updates to Ubuntu LTS releases for an

                   extra 5 years of updates.

                   The free tier has been made available in public

                   beta.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Ubuntu_Pro_becomes_free_for_individuals_and

              small_companies_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛

                   Canonical has launched free Ubuntu Pro

                   subscriptions for individuals and small companies

                   for up to five machines, enabling anybody to get

                   longer-term support and features that were only

                   reserved to paying enterprise customers so far.

                   Canonical provides Ubuntu for free with LTS

                   versions released every two years and supported for

                   5 years. The latest Ubuntu 22.04 LTS was released

                   in April 2022, meaning it will be supported until

                   April 2027. But if you’d like to get 10-year

                   support and extra security features you can now do

                   it for free through an Ubuntu Pro subscription for

                   up to 5 machines.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Canonical_makes_Ubuntu_Pro_free_for_up_to

              five_machines⠀⇛

                   Canonical has opened up its previously paid-for

                   Ubuntu Pro update service. Now it’s free of charge

                   for up to five physical boxes.

                   The announcement only applies to Long Term Support

                   releases. All you need is a free Ubuntu One account

                   to sign in and obtain a token.

                   If you connect your machines to Ubuntu Pro, they

                   get Extended Security Maintenance coverage, meaning

                   that the normal five years of software updates is

                   extended to 10 years. The free offer also includes

                   the company’s Livepatch service, which can install

                   critical kernel updates without rebooting the

                   machine. This is potentially very useful for busy

                   servers, for which scheduling a maintenance window

                   and downtime can be tricky, but it’s less important

                   for desktop machines.

                   For servers, as long as the physical host system is

                   running Ubuntu, all Ubuntu virtual machines on that

                   server are also covered. Machines can be attached

                   to Ubuntu Pro from the command line with pro attach

                   or in the GUI via Ubuntu’s Software & Updates app,

                   under the Livepatch tab.

            # ⚓ Canonical_launches_free_personal_Ubuntu_Pro_subscriptions

              for_up_to_five_machines⠀⇛

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_best_Android_games_on_PC_in_2022⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ 8_great_Android_games_you_can_play_on_PC

              in_2022⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Android_12_has_arrived_for_the_unlocked_Galaxy

              A21_in_the_USA_–_SamMobile⠀⇛

            # Notebook Check ☛

            # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Pixel_Tablet_preview:_Tensor_G2,_Smart_Display

              dock,_and_more⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_Watch_5_review:_Value

              champion_in_the_Android_smartwatch_space_|_Business_Insider

              India⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Find_a_Lost_Android_Phone⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Web Browsers/Web Servers⠀➾

            # § Chromium⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Chrome_running_in_container_as_user

                    spot⠀⇛

                         I have now rebuilt the Chrome SFS, to also

                         run as spot in a container. This is file

                         ‘chrome_105.0.5195.102-1_amd64.sfs’, where

                         the “-1″ is the revision number. You can

                         download via the “sfs” icon.

                         Upgrading of SFS files is not really properly

                         implemented. If you already have Chrome SFS

                         installed, and running in a container, go to

                         the menu “Filesystem -> Easy Containers” and

                         there is a choice to delete the Chrome

                         container. Then, click on “sfs” to install

                         the new one.

      o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾

            # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL:_PostgreSQL_15_RC_2_Released!⠀⇛

                   The PostgreSQL Global Development Group announces

                   that the second release candidate of PostgreSQL 15

                   is now available for download. As a release

                   candidate, PostgreSQL 15 RC 2 will be mostly

                   identical to the initial release of PostgreSQL 15,

                   though some more fixes may be applied prior to the

                   general availability of PostgreSQL 15.

                   The planned date for the general availability of

                   PostgreSQL 15 is still October 13, 2022, but may be

                   pushed to October 20, 2022 based on what issues are

                   reported. Please see the “Release Schedule” section

                   for more details.

      o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾

            # ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ LibreOffice_project_and_community

              recap:_September_2022⠀⇛

      o § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Build_a_personal_link_portfolio_using_this_Open-

              source_app:_LittleLink⠀⇛

                   Linktree is a free hosted service that offers a

                   rich landing page with member social personal,

                   business, and portfolio links. Yet, it is not open-

                   source, so here we present to you its open-source

                   counterpart that you can self-host and use on your

                   server.

                   LittleLink is a lightweight open-source landing

                   page that you can deploy in moments using Docker on

                   any of your servers.

                   LittleLink is a highly customizable app written

                   primarily in JavaScript/ Node.js, React, and

                   Express. It does not require any any database

                   setup, and it can also be installed also using

                   Kubernetes.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Supporting_CHERI_capabilities_in_GCC_and_glibc_

              [LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   The CHERI architecture is the product of a research

                   program to extend common CPU architectures in a way

                   that prevents many types of memory-related bugs

                   (and vulnerabilities). At the 2022 GNU Tools

                   Cauldron, Alex Coplan and Szabolcs Nagy described

                   the work that has been done to bring GCC and the

                   GNU C Library (glibc) to this architecture. CHERI

                   is a fundamentally different approach to how memory

                   is accessed, and supporting it properly is anything

                   but a trivial task.

            # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_for_MCUs_2.2.2_Released⠀⇛

                   Qt for MCUs 2.2.2 has been released and is

                   available for download. As a patch release, Qt for

                   MCUs 2.2.2 provides bug fixes and other

                   improvements, and maintains source compatibility

                   with Qt for MCUs 2.2.x. It does not add any new

                   functionality.

            # ⚓ Random_words_at_the_end_of_GSoC⠀⇛

                   This week is the last week of my GSoC period. Other

                   participants may have ended earlier, but I got an

                   extension of the deadline to one month later.

                   Here’s some random words for my summer.

                   My whole GSoC period was very hurried and busy.

                   Most of my contributions were not done during the

                   summer, because I got a one-month training for ICPC

                   during my summer holiday. Before the training

                   started, I was thinking that I might be able to do

                   both training and GSoC at the same time, but I was

                   completely wrong. The eight-hour training left me

                   with almost no spare time. Trying to do some

                   contribution in the tiny gaps in my schedule, I was

                   very stressed that month, and in the end, I did not

                   make too much progress also. If there’s not an

                   extension of the deadline, I would be facing a huge

                   pile of unfinished work at the end of August, when

                   training ends. So this is a lesson for me, and also

                   a piece of advice for any GSoC contributors who

                   come after me, that a GSoC project needs some time

                   to finish, and having a well-planned schedule in

                   advance is important.

            # ⚓ Jonathan_Dowland:_git_worktrees⠀⇛

                   I work on OpenJDK backports: taking a patch that

                   was committed to a current version of JDK, and

                   adapting it to an older one. There are four main

                   OpenJDK versions that I am concerned with: the

                   current version (“jdk”), 8, 11 and 17. These are

                   all maintained in separate Git(Hub) repositories.

                   It’s very useful to have access to the other JDKs

                   when working on any particular version. For

                   example, to backport a patch from the latest

                   version to 17, where the delta is not too big, a

                   lot of the time you can cherry-pick the patch

                   unmodified. To do git cherry-pick <some-commit> in

                   a git repository tracking JDK17, where <some-

                   commit> is in “jdk”, I need the “jdk” repository

                   configured as a remote for my local jdk17

                   repository.

                   Maintaining completely separate local git

                   repositories for all four JDK versions, with each

                   of them having a subset of the others added as

                   remotes, adds up to a lot of duplicated data on

                   local storage.

                   For a little while I was exploring using shared

                   clones: a local clone of another local git

                   repository which share some local metadata. This

                   saves on some disc space, but it does not share the

                   configuration for remotes: so I still have to add

                   any other JDK versions I want as remotes in each

                   shared clone (even if the underlying objects

                   already exist in the shared metadata)

                   Then I discovered git worktree. The git

                   repositories that I’ve used up until now have had

                   exactly zero (for a bare clone) or one worktree: in

                   other words, the check-out, the actual source code

                   files.

            # ⚓ Jussi Pakkanen ☛ Nibble_Stew:_Using_cppfront_with_Meson⠀⇛

                   Recently Herb Sutter published cppfront, which is

                   an attempt to create C++ a new syntax to fix many

                   issues that can’t be changed in existing C++

                   because of backwards compatibility. Like with the

                   original cfront compiler, cppfront works by parsing

                   the “new syntax” C++ and transpiling it to

                   “classic” C++, which is then compiled in the usual

                   way. These kinds of source generators are fairly

                   common (it is basically how Protobuf et al work) so

                   let’s look at how to add support for this in Meson.

                   We are also going to download and build the

                   cppfront compiler transparently.

                   [...]

                   The compiler itself is in a single source file so

                   building it is simple. The only thing to note is

                   that we override settings so it is always built

                   with optimizations enabled. This is acceptable for

                   this particular case because the end result is not

                   used for development, only consumption. The more

                   important bits for integration purposes are the

                   last two lines where we define that from now on

                   whenever someone does a find_program(‘cppfront’)

                   Meson does not do a system lookup for the binary

                   but instead returns the just-built executable

                   object instead. Code generated by cppfront requires

                   a small amount of helper functionality, which is

                   provided as a header-only library. The last line

                   defines a dependency object that carries this

                   information (basically just the include directory).

            # § Rust⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Rust Blog ☛ Governance_Update⠀⇛

                         As part of ongoing work on governance, Rust

                         leadership jointly established a group,

                         “leadership chat”, consisting of the Core

                         team, leads of all teams on the governance

                         page, the Moderation team, and the project

                         directors on the Rust Foundation board. This

                         group has been serving as an interim

                         governing body while efforts to establish the

                         next evolution of Rust project-wide

                         governance are underway.

                  # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ One_of_the_world’s_most_popular

                    programming_languages_is_coming_to_Linux_|_TechRadar⠀⇛

                         The next version of the Linux kernel will

                         include support for popular programming

                         language Rust, it has been confirmed.

                         As reported by The Register (opens in new

                         tab), Linus Torvalds, the creator of Linux,

                         has now accepted a pull request that will

                         bring Rust support to the kernel with version

                         6.1.

                         The idea is not to rebuild the entire kernel

                         in Rust, but rather to complement the

                         existing C codebase with new components

                         written in the secondary language, helping to

                         reduce the likelihood of memory bugs that

                         lead to security vulnerabilities.

      o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾

            # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ Matter_1.0_Is_Official:_Smart_Home

              Devices_Will_Be_Unifed_–_Make_Tech_Easier⠀⇛

                   After months of waiting, Matter 1.0 is official and

                   ready to make your connected life much easier. It’s

                   a new industry standard designed to leave you with

                   better connectivity with your smart home and other

                   IoT devices. With Apple, Google, Amazon, and more

                   bringing their smart home technologies together,

                   smaller companies are also signing on to Matter. It

                   promises to be very exciting for everyone using

                   connected devices.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Wireshark_4.0_Released_as_World’s_Most_Popular

              Network_Protocol_Analyzer_–_9to5Linux⠀⇛

                   Wireshark, the world’s most popular and widely-used

                   open-source and cross-platform network protocol

                   analyzer, has been updated to version 4.0, a major

                   release that adds support for new protocols and

                   other changes.

                   Major highlights of the Wireshark 4.0 release

                   include a more powerful display filter syntax with

                   support for many new extensions, redesigned

                   Conversation and Endpoint dialogs, updated main

                   window layout with side by side Packet Detail and

                   Packet Bytes sections underneath the Packet List

                   pane, improved Hex dump imports, as well as faster

                   and greatly improved MaxMind geolocation.

                   This release also introduces a new address type

                   AT_NUMERIC that allows simple numeric addresses for

                   protocols that don’t have a more common-style

                   address approach, support for fake headers in the

                   HTTP2 dissector to parse the DATAs of streams that

                   are captured without first HEADERS frames of a

                   long-lived stream, and support for Mesh Connex

                   (MCX) in the IEEE 802.11 dissector.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   Security updates have been issued by Debian (bind9

                   and nodejs), Red Hat (prometheus-jmx-exporter and

                   squid), Slackware (dhcp), SUSE (pngcheck and

                   sendmail), and Ubuntu (isc-dhcp, kitty, and linux-

                   gcp-5.4).

            # ⚓ Security_Issues_With_Open_Source_In_Today’s_World [Ed:

              Seemingly a spammy site promoting FUD and stigma]⠀⇛

                   Open source may be the most viable option for most

                   companies today but it comes with its own set of

                   problems too.

            # ⚓ 3_critical_malicious_code_execution_vulnerabilities_in

              Linux_kernel⠀⇛

                   The roccat_report_event function in drivers/hid/

                   hid-roccat.c has a use-after-free vulnerability

                   identified as CVE-2022-41850 (CVSS score: 8.4). A

                   local attacker might exploit this flaw to run

                   malicious script on the system by submitting a

                   report while copying a report->value . Patch has be

                   released to addresses the Linux Kernel 5.19.12

                   vulnerability CVE-2022-41850.

            # ⚓ Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Your_Enterprise_in_2022⠀⇛

                   Day by day, cybercriminals devise new ways to gain

                   unauthorized access to and manipulate data

                   belonging to others. To maintain their shady

                   practices, they’ve perfected methods to operate

                   unseen, taking advantage of weaknesses in web

                   infrastructure. Everybody with an online presence

                   can be a target, either for monetary or other

                   similar gains.

                   Cybercrime can take many forms, targeting

                   individuals and businesses across industry and

                   geographical lines. And according to Statista, the

                   cost of data breaches in the global healthcare

                   sector alone between March 2021 and March 2022

                   amounted to over $10 million. There are similar

                   figures in other industries, including technology,

                   energy, research, finances, education, etc.

                   While many businesses have always maintained a

                   significant online presence, many others have only

                   recently transitioned to the web space in the wake

                   of the COVID-19 pandemic. While this helps

                   industries to move the business forward in a

                   changing world, it also increases the number of

                   potential targets for cybercriminals.

            # ⚓ CISA ☛ Cisco_Releases_Security_Updates_for_Multiple

              Products_|_CISA⠀⇛

                   A remote attacker could exploit some of these

                   vulnerabilities to take control of an affected

                   system.

            # ⚓ Veracode_Adds_Container_Support_to_Security_Tool_for

              Developers [Ed: Very shallow marketing spam]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ CISA ☛ CISA_Releases_Two_Industrial_Control_Systems

              Advisories_|_CISA⠀⇛

                   CISA released two (2) Industrial Control Systems

                   (ICS) advisories on October 06, 2022. These

                   advisories provide timely information about current

                   security issues, vulnerabilities, and exploits

                   surrounding ICS.

            # ⚓ Container_Images:_The_Next_Software_Supply_Chain_Concern?

              [Ed: "Supply chain" has become a modern FUD term; they

              intentionally ignore the risk that is back doors (e.g. NSA)

              and China manufacturing a lot of boards at a whim]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ A_Practical_Guide_to_the_SLSA_Framework [Ed: FOSSA

              perpetuating anti-FOSS talking points]⠀⇛

                   SLSA — which stands for Supply Chain Levels for

                   Software Artifacts — is a framework designed to

                   help organizations improve the integrity of their

                   software supply chains. Along with automated

                   testing tools, secure coding practices, and strong

                   third-party software vetting, SLSA can be an

                   important part of a comprehensive software supply

                   chain security strategy.

            # ⚓ FOSSLife ☛ Understanding_the_SLSA_Framework⠀⇛

                   This FOSSA article breaks down the various levels

                   of the SLSA framework and provides examples to help

                   organizations meet related requirements.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Finding_bugs_with_sanitizers_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   Andrey Konovalov began his 2022 Linux Security

                   Summit Europe (LSS EU) talk with a bold statement:

                   “fuzzing is useless”. As might be guessed, he

                   qualified that assertion quickly by adding “without

                   dynamic bug detectors”. These bug detectors include

                   “sanitizers” of various sorts, such as the Kernel

                   Address Sanitizer (KASAN), but there are others.

                   Konovalov looked in detail at KASAN and gave an

                   overview of the sanitizer landscape along with some

                   ideas of ways to push these bug detectors

                   further—to find even more kernel bugs.

                   Fuzzers are great for exercising new paths in the

                   code, but without having some kind of bug detector,

                   they typically end up causing some kind of hard-to-

                   debug kernel crash, he said. The sanitizers and

                   other bug detectors turn those bugs into something

                   that can be tracked down—and fixed. These

                   sanitizers make up a family of bug-detection tools.

                   They were originally created for user-space

                   applications, but were ported to the kernel and had

                   a “K” prepended to their acronym. The

                   AddressSanitizer (ASan) was not the first, but it

                   became somewhat famous early on; others include the

                   MemorySanitizer (MSan) and

                   UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (UBSan).

                   There are a number of advantages that the

                   sanitizers have, which have led to their

                   popularity. They are easy to use; for user space it

                   is just an extra compiler flag and for the kernel a

                   build configuration option needs to be enabled.

                   Compared to other tools that provide the same

                   features, the sanitizers are fast as well. They are

                   also precise since all of the bugs they report are

                   true bugs and not false positives; occasionally a

                   false positive does arise, but it is caused by a

                   sanitizer bug that promptly gets fixed, he said. In

                   addition, the sanitizers provide detailed reports

                   on what caused a bug, which makes it much easier to

                   track them down and fix them.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Progress_for_unprivileged_containers_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                   Over the past few years, there has been quite a bit

                   of progress in various kernel features that can be

                   used to create containers without requiring

                   privileges. Most of the containers these days run

                   as root, which means that a vulnerability leading

                   to an escape from the container can result in

                   system compromise. Stéphane Graber gave a talk at

                   the 2022 Linux Security Summit Europe (LSS EU) to

                   fill in some of the details of work that he and

                   others have been doing to run containers as

                   unprivileged code.

                   The talk was slated to have two speakers, as

                   Christian Brauner had planned to co-present;

                   unfortunately, Brauner got caught up in the travel

                   woes that plagued Dublin around the time of the

                   conference and was at the airport waiting for his

                   plane home at the time of the talk. The

                   presentation was something of a follow-up to their

                   talk on system-call interception for unprivileged

                   containers at LSS North America back in June.

                   Graber is the project lead for the LXC and LXD

                   container projects, which we recently looked at;

                   Brauner is a kernel developer and one of the LXC/

                   LXD maintainers.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Access_Now_applauds_U.S._Blueprint_for_AI_Bill

              of_Rights,_but_more_safeguards_needed_–_Access_Now⠀⇛

                   Access Now welcomes the U.S. White House Office of

                   Science and Technology Policy’s (OSTP) Blueprint

                   for an AI Bill of Rights and accompanying Fact

                   Sheet announcing agency actions to help guide the

                   design, development, and deployment of artificial

                   intelligence (AI) and other automated systems so

                   they protect the rights of the public.

                   “The AI Bill of Rights could have a monumental

                   impact on fundamental civil liberties for Black and

                   Latinx people across the nation, but conspicuously

                   omits safeguards against other discriminatory

                   impacts of AI systems that can exclude and vilify

                   particular groups of people across the country,”

                   said Willmary Escoto, U.S. Data Protection Lead at

                   Access Now, who was present at the Blueprint

                   launch. “The framework highlights the importance of

                   data minimization, which Access Now steadily

                   advocates for, while naming and addressing the

                   diverse harms people experience from other AI-

                   enabled technologies, like so-called emotion

                   recognition.”

            # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Stop_the_persecution:_Iranian_authorities_must

              immediately_release_technologists_and_digital_rights

              defenders⠀⇛

                   We, the undersigned human rights organizations,

                   strongly condemn the Iranian authorities’ ruthless

                   persecution, harassment, and arrest of

                   technologists and digital rights advocates, and

                   demand their immediate and unconditional release.

                   In an attempt to crush the popular uprising and

                   further restrict internet activity and information

                   flows, Iranian authorities are escalating their

                   violent crackdown on people across Iran, and are

                   now targeting internet experts and technologists.

                   To date, Iranian authorities have arrested at least

                   six tech engineers who have been vocal on digital

                   rights in Iran. Those detained have criticized

                   internet restrictions, shown support to protests,

                   or have been explaining the authorities’ technical

                   repression. We are concerned over the growing

                   pressure on this community, including technology

                   journalists and bloggers, and the suppression of

                   their criticisms against authorities. Any attempts

                   to investigate or bring transparency to issues of

                   digital repression or protests are being brutally

                   stamped out. The world cannot allow the Islamic

                   Republic of Iran to normalize this kind of

                   persecution. The government must release these

                   detainees at once.

                   Well-known technologists and internet access

                   experts Hossein Darvari, Aryan Eqbal, Milad Nouri,

                   Adel Talebi, Maysam Rajabi and Mohsen Tahmasebi

                   have been amongst those targeted for arrest by the

                   authorities since the beginning of the protests

                   following the death in police custody of 22 year-

                   old Iranian Kurdish woman Mahsa (Jhina) Amini.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ Diagram_Dungeons⠀⇛

                   A “diagram dungeon” is a 2d grid of square cells,

                   with gaps between them. You can write and draw in

                   them and between them, and you can also easily

                   refer to them by their coordinates.

                   The rooms do not have to be to scale, and the

                   corridors that connect them (that you can draw in

                   between the squares) certainly don’t have to.

            # ⚓ Your_seven_sources_of_dungeon_maps⠀⇛

                   It’s pretty easy to draw real, proper, to-scale

                   maps that are good-enough-for-behind-the-screen.

                   You don’t really need any other source. Sometimes

                   when I’ve been wanting ideas, I’ve tossed out items

                   randomly (keys, blocks, dice, bottle caps), either

                   physically or digitally (with the “pull shapes”

                   mode of the old “Alchemy” java drawing app), and

                   based the layout on that.

            # ⚓ How_to_stock_dungeons⠀⇛

                   That is a restriction. But it’s also a tool.

                   Following that principle, you can put anything in a

                   dungeon and it’s fine as long as you committed to

                   it before play started, and you’re sticking to it.

                   You have “the prepper mindset” while making the

                   location (challening but winnable) but “the runner

                   mindset” when running it (brutal and unflinching).

                   Since this is “paper before rock”, no further

                   balance is necessary, the rest of this article is

                   optional. It’s not law, it’s just good practice.

                   After all, you’re in the “prepper mindset” now and

                   you might want some guidelines. Again: all of this

                   is when making the dungeon. Do not change it in

                   play: if they are steamrolling, let them steamroll.

                   If they are dying, let them.

            # ⚓ Return_(Not_the_one_from_Alan_Wake)⠀⇛

                   Things have been crazy lately, I’ve been stressed

                   out a lot, but I think I’m in a much better place

                   now, way better than I’ve been in a long time.

            # ⚓ SpellBinding:_ABCFKTO_Wordo:_PRIME⠀⇛

      o § Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ What_a_mess⠀⇛

                   I recall reading someone's musing back in 2020,

                   probably on Hacker

                   News, in one of the COVID-19 pandemic discussion

                   threads, something

                   along the lines of "imagine that 2020 is actually

                   the best year of the

                   following decade". Sounded like an odd thought, and

                   I probably

                   wouldn't recall it later if it didn't seem to play

                   out that way a

                   couple of years later.

                   I think they had in mind a worsening pandemic, then

                   economic issues

                   following it, the stock market bubble bursting, and

                   so on. Those did

                   happen, but additionally, and in Russia in

                   particular, there's just a

                   continuous stream of worsening news. Well, perhaps

                   it started in 2012,

                   or in 2000, or some find its causes in the early

                   1990s (the failure or

                   unwillingness to set proper democratic

                   institutions), or the Soviet

                   times (leading to the early 1990s). I guess one can

                   also blame the

                   monarchy before that, for leading to that. Or just

                   stupidity in

                   general, and not any point(s) in history. But it

                   did intensify this

                   year.

                   [...]

                   I suppose living through--and observing--this helps

                   to better

                   understand some historical periods, dystopian

                   novels, and places which

                   fell into similar regimes earlier. Actually some of

                   the parallels (in

                   speeches, actions, explanations) are surprisingly

                   close, as if

                   borrowed directly. That makes it easier to see how

                   the same situations

                   can be perceived quite differently (though it was

                   fairly clear before

                   too): life around here before the war looks fine

                   from this point of

                   time. Hopefully in the future 2022 won't look like

                   a comparatively

                   good year.

      o § Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ A_NixOS_kiosk⠀⇛

                   A kiosk, in the sysadmin jargon, is a computer that

                   is restricted to a single program so anyone can use

                   it for the sole provided purpose. You may have seen

                   kiosk computers here and there, often wrapped in

                   some kind of box with just a touch screen

                   available. ATM are kiosks, most screens showing

                   some information are also kiosks.

            # ⚓ Konsole_Kommands⠀⇛

                   I elected to go with Ubuntu, as it was the most

                   “mainstream” Linux distro, and the easiest for a

                   newbie like me to learn. But I didn’t go with

                   regular Ubuntu, I went with Kubuntu, as I don’t

                   like GNOME much, and KDE is much better for a post-

                   Windows user to get accustomed to, it feels a lot

                   nicer.

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Kids_and_the_Internet⠀⇛

                         While being on a train a few days ago, I saw

                         a mother and her daughter, around 5-6 years

                         old. Obviously, the daughter was holding a

                         phone. Only a few minutes later to hear from

                         it very loudly “clicks”, and I kid you not

                         she was playing a “kids game” with slots to

                         win whatever you’d win in a kids game. Worse,

                         her mother did not do anything about it. This

                         isn’t an isolated case, at least where I

                         live.

                         It’s horrible to think that even before

                         reaching the age where you can freely choose

                         and have a conscience we’re subject to such

                         addictions from birth. With the rise of

                         smartphones and kids entertainment products,

                         we’ve unleashed a whole another beast. For

                         example, a popular kids entertainment

                         producer was accused of making their musical

                         videos very high-paced, it even had more

                         changing angles than action movies! This is

                         mesmerizing for kids, moms reported that

                         their kids behaved like addicts or just

                         became erratic and had ADHD-like symptoms.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2402

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 10.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_06/10/2022:_Sparky_2022.10_and_Twitter_Doomed⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 10:11 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Desktop/Laptop

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o New_Releases

      o BSD

      o SUSE/OpenSUSE

      o Debian_Family

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o SaaS/Back_End/Databases

      o Programming/Development

            # Python

            # Java

      o Standards/Consortia

* Leftovers

      o Science

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary

      o Security

            # Integrity/Availability/Authenticity

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy

            # Wildlife/Nature

            # Overpopulation

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality

      o Monopolies

            # Software_Patents

            # Copyrights

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Technical

            # Internet/Gemini

            # Programming

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ TUXEDO_Computers_Releases_Live_ISO_of_Its

              Ubuntu-Based_TUXEDO_OS_Linux_Distro⠀⇛

                   Previously only available pre-installed on the

                   company’s Linux-powered notebooks, TUXEDO OS is now

                   also available for download as an ISO image, just

                   like 99.9% percent of the GNU/Linux distributions

                   on the market.

                   It took TUXEDO Computers about half a year of work

                   to develop, test, design, and create documentation

                   for the release of the first ISO image of TUXEDO

                   OS, which is a derivative of the Ubuntu operating

                   system featuring the modern and fancy KDE Plasma

                   desktop environment.

            # ⚓ [Old] Make Use Of ☛ The_Best_USB-C_Chargers_That_Are_Safe

              to_Use⠀⇛

                   When looking for the best USB-C chargers, there’s

                   one important question: Will the charger work

                   without wrecking your gear?

                   No one should play Russian roulette with their

                   expensive electronics. And with the amount of

                   fragmentation in the USB-C market, even the best

                   chargers may not work properly with all your

                   devices.

            # ⚓ [Old] Extreme Tech ☛ How_USB_Charging_Works,_or_How_to

              Avoid_Blowing_Up_Your_Phone⠀⇛

                   USB-C is a special case. While you won’t blow up

                   your device from plugging in the wrong charger, you

                   can blow up your phone, Nintendo Switch, or other

                   device by using the wrong USB-C cable. How do you

                   know what the right USB-C cable is? Sometimes — and

                   this is the ugly truth — you can’t. In the past,

                   there’ve been spreadsheets dedicated to recording

                   good versus bad cables, but the projects seem to

                   have fallen by the wayside and are now outdated. If

                   you are buying a replacement USB-C cable for your

                   manufacturer-provided cable, we recommend buying

                   from the OEM or an authorized, third-party

                   manufacturer. We covered the initial issues with

                   USB-C in more detail in this article.

            # ⚓ [Old] USB-C_stands_for_Chaos⠀⇛

                   But it’s more complicated than that. USB 3.1 Gen 1

                   has a slightly different transfer protocol than USB

                   3.0, so it can be slightly faster if both devices

                   support that. But USB 3.1 Gen 2 and USB 3.2 Gen 2

                   are exactly the same. So these are the different

                   levels: [...]

            # ⚓ Video ☛ EU_Votes_For_USB-C_Chargers,_Apple_Must_Comply_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

                   The EU is now requiring chargers for consumer

                   electronics to be USB C, this means Apple will have

                   to drop their proprietary lightning connector, at

                   least in the EU market.

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ The_EU_will_require_all_cellphones_to_have_the_same

              type_of_charging_port⠀⇛

                   The European Parliament voted overwhelmingly

                   Tuesday to require cellphones and handheld

                   electronic devices sold in the EU to have a USB-

                   C charging port — a move likely to affect Apple,

                   which uses Lightning chargers for its iPhones.

            # ⚓ PC World ☛ Europe_sets_deadline_for_USB-C_charging_for_

              (almost)_all_laptops⠀⇛

                   On the other hand, power-hungry laptops that need

                   more than 100 watts still use proprietary

                   connections for their massive adapters. The USB

                   Implementers Forum is working on expanding that

                   limit and some of these laptops can still charge

                   slowly over USB-C. These are the only laptops that

                   Europe will allow to be sold with proprietary

                   chargers after the spring of 2026. While nothing

                   forces manufacturers to follow this new law

                   worldwide, streamlined manufacturing and economy of

                   scale will effectively force the rest of the world

                   to follow in practice if not in legislation.

            # ⚓ Matthew Garrett ☛ Matthew_Garrett:_Cloud_desktops_aren’t_as

              good_as_you’d_think [Ed: Clown = someone else's computer.

              Clown desktop = someone else's desktop.]⠀⇛

                   Fast laptops are expensive, cheap laptops are slow.

                   But even a fast laptop is slower than a decent

                   workstation, and if your developers want a local

                   build environment they’re probably going to want a

                   decent workstation. They’ll want a fast (and

                   expensive) laptop as well, though, because they’re

                   not going to carry their workstation home with them

                   and obviously you expect them to be able to work

                   from home. And in two or three years they’ll

                   probably want a new laptop and a new workstation,

                   and that’s even more money. Not to mention the

                   risks associated with them doing development work

                   on their laptop and then drunkenly leaving it in a

                   bar or having it stolen or the contents being

                   copied off it while they’re passing through

                   immigration at an airport. Surely there’s a better

                   way?

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Video ☛ BigLinux_2022.08.29_Quick_overview_#linux_#biglinux

              –_Invidious⠀⇛

                   A Quick Overview of BigLinux 2022.08.29

            # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ 54:_Enterprise_Linux_Desktop_–_Podcasts_–

              TuxDigital⠀⇛

                   Bill, Neal and Brandon get together to talk about

                   “can you just drop linux in place of windows” on

                   the business/enterprise desktop

            # ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSD_Now_475:_Prompt_Injection

              Attacks⠀⇛

                   Prompt injection attacks against GPT-3, the History

                   of Package Management on FreeBSD, A fresh look at

                   FreeBSD, File Management Tools for Your Favorite

                   Shell, Quick Guide about Video Playback on FreeBSD,

                   and more.

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ Web Pro News ☛ Linux_5.19.12_Kernel_May_Cause_Damage_to

              Some_Displays⠀⇛

                   Linux users are being advised to skip kernel

                   5.19.12 due to a major bug impacting Intel

                   machines.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ TecMint ☛ Basic_SSH_Command_Usage_and_Configuration_in

              Linux⠀⇛

                   Brief: In this guide, we will discuss the common

                   use cases of SSH. We will also discuss commonly

                   used SSH configurations that can be used in day-to-

                   day life to boost your productivity.

                   Secure Shell (SSH) is a widely adopted network

                   protocol, which allows us to interact with remote

                   hosts in a secure way. It provides security by

                   encrypting all communication between them.

            # ⚓ markaicode by Mark ☛ How_to_install_ONLYOFFICE_Docs_7.2_on

              Fedora_|_Mark_Ai_Code⠀⇛

                   The GNU AGPL v3.0 license governs ONLYOFFICE Docs,

                   an open-source office suite. It includes a form

                   builder, PDF viewer, collaborative text,

                   spreadsheet, and presentation editors. A

                   fundamental format is OOXML.

                   ONLYOFFICE Docs can be integrated with many cloud

                   services, such as content management systems (CMS)

                   (WordPress, Strapi, Drupal), collaboration tools

                   (ONLYOFFICE Workspace, Nextcloud, Seafile,

                   Confluence, Alfresco), issue trackers (Jira,

                   Redmine), and e-learning programs (Moodle, Chamilo,

                   HumHub), among others.

                   This guide will teach you how to use Podman to

                   install the most recent version of ONLYOFFICE Docs

                   on Fedora Linux.

            # ⚓ RoseHosting ☛ How_to_Install_and_Use_Composer_on_Ubuntu

              20.04⠀⇛

                   Composer is a dependency management tool in PHP;

                   unlike ‘apt’ and ‘yum’, it’s not a package manager.

                   Because it handles the dependencies for PHP

                   projects, per project basis, you can declare,

                   manage and install dependencies with Composer on

                   any PHP project running PHP version 7.2.5 or above.

                   It’s used in Magento to manage its components and

                   dependencies. The composer uses a composer.json

                   file which specifies version and dependency

                   information. In this tutorial, you are going to

                   install PHP 7.4 and Composer on Ubuntu 20.04 and

                   try out Composer commands. Let’s get started.

            # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Install_GNOME_Desktop_Environment_on

              Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛

                   Installing another desktop environment on a

                   Raspberry Pi device is fun, especially for those

                   previously using the Raspberry Pi OS on their

                   systems. In that case, switching to another desktop

                   environment like GNOME is beneficial because of its

                   elegant and simple look that enables you to launch

                   any application easily. Besides its friendly

                   environment, it also includes several useful

                   applications and games that push you further

                   towards replacing it with your previous desktop

                   environment without losing your data.

                   This article will show you how to install the GNOME

                   desktop environment on your Raspberry Pi system and

                   easily switch to the installed OS within seconds.

            # ⚓ Linux Nightly ☛ How_to_View_and_Clear_Terminal_History_in

              Linux⠀⇛

                   The commands you type into your Linux terminal are

                   always logged somewhere. You may have noticed that

                   you can press the up arrow on your keyboard to

                   retrieve commands you’ve executed in the past. This

                   is a convenient feature when you need to recall a

                   past command, but can also be a potential privacy

                   concern.

                   In this tutorial, you will learn how to view the

                   terminal history in Linux, and how to clear the

                   terminal history and past commands.

            # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_change_the_keyboard_layout_using_the

              terminal⠀⇛

                   In this post, you will learn how to change the

                   keyboard layout using the terminal. Although

                   simple, it is quite useful for configuration and

                   scripting.

                   Using a graphical interface, it is easy to change

                   the keyboard layout on Linux. Simply access the

                   desktop environment options and look for a hardware

                   or input method section related to the keyboard.

                   From there you can not only change the

                   configuration but also other things related to the

                   keyboard, but what if it is a server, or we are

                   only accessing via SSH? Well, you have to use the

                   terminal.

                   Let’s start.

            # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Enable_Snap_on_Linux_Mint_21⠀⇛

                   In the Linux system, snap is the cross-distribution

                   application manager containing a bundle of

                   applications with their respective dependencies.

                   This easy-to-install application deployment system

                   for Linux users is explored by Canonical.

                   Installing packages from the snap store is quite

                   easy as they are installed with the source code,

                   libraries, and dependencies and update the package

                   automatically.

                   The service used to handle and manage snaps at the

                   backend is called snap daemon or is represented as

                   snapd. It’s a snap package manager that is used to

                   install applications from the snap store and manage

                   them.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_WonderCMS_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   WonderCMS on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who

                   didn’t know, WonderCMS is a fast and

                   straightforward content management system requiring

                   no database to create websites. It offers features

                   that may not be available to other PHP-based CMS,

                   like WordPress, Joomla, or Drupal.

                   This article assumes you have at least basic

                   knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and

                   most importantly, you host your site on your own

                   VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes

                   you are running in the root account, if not you may

                   need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root

                   privileges. I will show you the step-by-step

                   installation of WonderCMS with LEMP Stack on Ubuntu

                   22.04 (Jammy Jellyfish). You can follow the same

                   instructions for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-

                   based distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS,

                   Pop!_OS, and more as well.

            # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Install_ExifTool_on_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛

                   ExifTool is a command-line utility that allows

                   Raspberry Pi users to get the metadata information

                   of different media files such as videos, images,

                   audio, and PDFs. The metadata, on the other hand,

                   is the information about a specific file, such as

                   the filename, creation time, file type and so on.

                   This tool is helpful for Raspberry Pi users

                   interested in finding complete information about a

                   specific media file. You can install this

                   application by following this article’s guidelines.

            # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Upgrade_Various_Kinds_of_Packages_in_Linux_at

              Once_With_Topgrade_–_It’s_FOSS⠀⇛

                   Updating a Linux system is not that complicated, is

                   it? After all, to update Ubuntu like distros, you

                   just have to use apt update && apt upgrade.

                   That would have been the case if all the packages

                   had been installed through a single package

                   manager.

                   But that’s not the case anymore. You have the

                   classic apt/dnf/pacman and then come snap, flatpak,

                   appimages. It doesn’t end here. You may also

                   install applications using PIP (for Python) and

                   Cargo (for Rust).

                   Use node? The npm packages need to be updated

                   separately. Oh My Zsh? Needs to be updated

                   separately. Plugins in Vim, Atom etc may also not

                   be covered by apt/dnf/pacman.

                   Do you see the problem now? And this is the kind of

                   problem a new tool called topgrade aims to solve.

            # ⚓ Linux Handbook ☛ How_to_Extend_Vim’s_Functionality_by

              Adding_Plugins⠀⇛

                   Being one of the most popular text editors, Vim

                   also influences other modern text editors. In fact,

                   the Microsoft Visual Studio Marketplace has a Vim

                   extension for VS Code; it has over 4 Million

                   installs.

            # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ Our_unusual_traditional_/var/mail_setup_for

              people’s_inboxes⠀⇛

                   If you go back 30 years ago, IMAP was not really

                   very much of a thing. Most people read their email

                   by logging in to our Unix servers and running

                   various Unix programs, and these programs read

                   people’s mailboxes in traditional Unix format from

                   /var/mail (or perhaps it was /var/spool/mail at the

                   time). Because we had a multi-server environment

                   even back then, this /var/mail lived on one server

                   and was NFS-exported to all of the others. When a

                   POP and IMAP server was added at some point, it had

                   to play along with this environment and so it was

                   configured so that the IMAP INBOX was your /var/

                   mail inbox (although your other IMAP folders went

                   in your home directory). And because people’s

                   inboxes were directly exposed as files, people

                   could and did write procmail rules files that

                   directly appended incoming email to them (with

                   appropriate locking).

                   Today, almost everyone reads their email through

                   IMAP and few people have procmail rules any more.

                   If we were starting a new environment from scratch,

                   we might well allow only IMAP (or POP3) access to

                   your email and not store your INBOX in /var/mail

                   (although we’d need to expose some sort of flexible

                   per-user mail filtering). But we aren’t starting

                   from scratch (and ‘few’ isn’t the same as ‘zero’),

                   so we still have our traditional /var/mail,

                   complete with it being NFS mounted on all of our

                   general use Ubuntu servers.

            # ⚓ Manuel Matuzovic ☛ Day_7:_subgrids⠀⇛

                   It’s time to get me up on speed with modern CSS.

                   There’s so much new in CSS that I know too little

                   about. To change that I’ve started

                   #100DaysOfMoreOrLessModernCSS. Why more or less

                   modern CSS? Because some topics will be about

                   cutting-edge features, while other stuff has been

                   around for quite a while already, but I just have

                   little to no experience with it.

            # ⚓ Manuel Matuzovic ☛ Day_8:_nesting_:has()⠀⇛

                   It’s time to get me up on speed with modern CSS.

                   There’s so much new in CSS that I know too little

                   about. To change that I’ve started

                   #100DaysOfMoreOrLessModernCSS. Why more or less

                   modern CSS? Because some topics will be about

                   cutting-edge features, while other stuff has been

                   around for quite a while already, but I just have

                   little to no experience with it.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Testing_TCP_Connectivity_with_curl_–_Invidious⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_Tag_a_Docker_Image_–_Invidious⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Video ☛ How_To:_Edit_System_Files_in_Linux_with_vim_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Steam_Deck_Beta_updates_fix_Red_Dead

              Redemption_2_and_external_screen_changes⠀⇛

                   Two Beta updates have landed for the Steam Deck

                   with a Client and an OS update available, with some

                   pretty big changes to how external screens are

                   handled.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Oxygen_Not_Included_has_a_new_animated

              short,_plus_a_‘Story_Trait_System’_update⠀⇛

                   Klei are back with a brand new big update to Oxygen

                   Not Included, after they decided not to do any more

                   paid DLC so this is the first of many free updates

                   to come. Plus a fancy new animated short.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Here’s_how_to_play_Overwatch_2_on_Steam

              Deck_/_Linux⠀⇛

                   While you might struggle to get in due to ongoing

                   server issues, Overwatch 2 is out now free to play

                   and it can run quite nicely on Steam Deck and Linux

                   desktop. Here’s how to get Overwatch 2 installed

                   and running. Since it’s not available officially

                   for Linux, we’re going to be using the Wine

                   compatibility layer for this, along with help from

                   the Bottles app.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Go_tell_Bungie_you_want_Destiny_2_on_Steam

              Deck_/_Linux⠀⇛

                   Destiny 2 is one of the biggest and most popular

                   shooters around and sadly it doesn’t work on Steam

                   Deck / Linux. Now is your chance to give your say

                   and maybe Bungie will listen.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Humble_have_a_nice_list_of_classics_in_the

              RPG_Legends_bundle⠀⇛

                   Need some classic RPGs in your life? Check out the

                   RPG Legends: Baldur’s Gate & Beyond bundle with

                   some great picks. It’s quite a small bundle but

                   still a good one if you don’t already own the

                   games. As usual, I’ll be listing how they run on

                   Steam Deck and Linux desktop either via a Native

                   Linux port or via Proton with the ProtonDB rating.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ Updates_for_September,_2022_⋅_elementary_Blog⠀⇛

             Sorry 6.1 fans, this month was all about OS 7 with the

             exception of a new Icon Browser app being released in

             AppCenter.

             If you’re familiar with my LookBook app which was

             previously offered for $10, you may be excited to know

             that the new elementary Icon Browser is available for

             free. This developer tool shows you all of the system

             icons available to use in your apps and you can even

             search them by description. The new app has been updated

             to use Gtk 4 and has much better system dark style

             support as well as doing a better job showing relevant

             icon sizes and more. If you’re writing apps for

             elementary OS, be sure to check it out!

      o § New Releases⠀➾

            # ⚓ Redcore_Linux_Hardened_2201_Rastaban_stable⠀⇛

                   October seems to be our month, as the previous

                   stable release was launched just shy of 1 year ago.

                   Today, I am pleased to announce the immediate

                   availability of Redcore Linux Hardened 2201

                   (codename Rastaban) stable. This cycle had ups and

                   downs, but at the end of it, we have the best

                   release to date, and a very up to date one. Redcore

                   Linux has been a rolling release distribution from

                   the very beginning, but it used to lag behing

                   Gentoo Linux by a few, usually 5 to 7, days. At

                   times the lag was considerably longer, due to time

                   constraints on my part (my bad, I have a

                   dissertation to write). But, the old, fluctuating

                   pattern is gone. Starting mid-July, I implemented

                   some changes, and now Redcore Linux resyncs itself

                   with Gentoo Linux every 6 hours. Let’s see what’s

                   new!

      o § BSD⠀➾

            # ⚓ OpenBSD:_Manage_DNS,_DNSSEC_(to_automate_TLSA_records)⠀⇛

                   Since 2018, I asked me about how to manage TLSA

                   records, according to the DANE and DNSSEC

                   protocols, for my DNS. (I wroted one article in

                   french, on March 2018, about creating TLSA records

                   in shell or PHP languages; if you read french, see:

                   DNS: Générer un enregistrement TLSA…)

      o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

            # ⚓ SUSE’s Corporate Blog ☛ SUSE_documentation_survey—share

              YOUR_feedback!_|_SUSE_Communities⠀⇛

                   Every year in late summer—or early autumn—the SUSE

                   documentation team conducts a global survey to

                   gather concrete feedback from our technical users

                   at customers, partners and SUSE about what the

                   current documentation might lack, and how we can

                   improve our documentation services.

      o § Debian Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Sparky_2022.10_–_SparkyLinux⠀⇛

                   New iso images of Sparky 2022.10 of the (semi-

                   )rolling line are out.

                   Changes between Sparky 2022.07 and 2022.10:

                   – all packages updated from Debian and Sparky

                   testing repos as of October 5, 2022

                   – Linux kernel 5.19.11 (6.0.0 & 5.15.72-LTS &

                   4.9.330-LTS49 in sparky unstable repos)

                   – GCC compiler v12 installed , GCC v11 removed from

                   iso images

                   – added new ‘sparky7-theme’ with support of GTK2/3/

                   4; it’s a package with a light and a dark theme to

                   choose

                   – added a dark theme to ‘sparky5-lxqt-theme’

                   package so you can choose between Sparky light and

                   dark themes now in LXQt desktop

                   – replaced Lightdm with SDDM session/login manager

                   to all GTK based desktop iso images; the KDE and

                   LXQt features SDDM as before; added a new SDDM

                   theme ‘sddm-theme2-sparky’ to all live media; an

                   older theme ‘sddm-theme-sparky’ is also installed;

                   so all live media of the rolling line use SDDM now

                   – ‘sparky-upgrade’ can be launched as a short

                   command now: ‘spu’ (SParkyUpgrade)

                   – LXQt 1.1.0

                   – Openbox 3.6.1

                   – KDE Plasma 5.25.5

                   – Xfce 4.16

                   – MATE 1.26.0

                   – Calamares 3.2.61

                   – Firefox 105.0.2

                   – Thunderbird 102.3.0

                   – VLC 3.0.17

                   – LibreOffice 7.4.1

                   – GRUB 2.06

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Silicon Angle ☛ Canonical_announces_free_Ubuntu_Pro

              subscriptions_for_up_to_five_workstations_or_servers_–

              SiliconANGLE⠀⇛

                   Canonical Ltd., the company behind the popular

                   Ubuntu Linux operating system, today announced that

                   Ubuntu Pro for data centers and workstations, an

                   expanded security maintenance and compliance

                   offering that protects against a wider range of

                   vulnerabilities and threats, is now available in

                   public beta.

                   Ubuntu Pro is launching with a free tier for

                   personal and small-scale users covering up to five

                   machines, and paid subscriptions for those with

                   larger deployments.

            # ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ Free_personal_Ubuntu_Pro_subscriptions_–

              Geeky_Gadgets⠀⇛

                   Canonical has just launched its new free personal

                   Ubuntu Pro subscriptions for up to five machines,

                   making it available as a public beta for data

                   centres and workstations and providing a free tier

                   for personal and small-scale commercial use. Ubuntu

                   Pro includes tools for compliance management in

                   regulated and audited environments and Ubuntu Pro

                   users can access FIPS 140-2 certified cryptographic

                   packages necessary for all Federal Government

                   agencies.

                   Ubuntu Pro is available for every Ubuntu LTS from

                   16.04 LTS and you can sign up for a free personal

                   Ubuntu Pro subscription for up to five machines by

                   following the link below. Ubuntu Pro paid plans

                   start from $25 per year for workstation or $500 per

                   year for server and Canonical has made available a

                   30-day free trial of Ubuntu Pro for new enterprise

                   customers.

                   “Ubuntu Pro expands security coverage for critical,

                   high and medium Common Vulnerabilities and

                   Exposures (CVEs) to thousands of applications and

                   toolchains, including Ansible, Apache Tomcat,

                   Apache Zookeeper, Docker, Drupal, Nagios, Node.js,

                   phpMyAdmin, Puppet, PowerDNS, Python 2, Redis,

                   Rust, WordPress, ROS, and more. “

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Allwinner_V851S/V851SE_low-cost_camera_SoC

              embeds_64MB_DDR2,_a_0.5_TOPS_NPU⠀⇛

                   You’d usually select the V851S if you need a

                   display, and the V851SE for cameras without a

                   display. There’s no product page on the Allwinner

                   website, just a short announcement in Chinese, but

                   the datasheet is available on the company’s forum

                   and that’s where I got most of the information

                   above. The processor runs Tina Linux, a fork of

                   OpenWrt for Allwinner processors.

                   I found out about the new processor through the

                   YuzukiHD board made by the same developer (GLGH_)

                   that did the Yuzuki Chameleon board with an

                   Allwinner H616 processor.

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Networking_board_equipped_with_NXP

              Layerscape_series_processors⠀⇛

                   As seen in the image below, there are four Gigabit

                   LAN ports and two additional 1/10 Gbps SFP+ ports.

                   For debugging, the board uses a Conclusive

                   Developer cable connector which provides access to

                   the system UART, a JTAG port and a system I2C bus.

                   For software development, the company seems to

                   provide support for Linux and FreeBSD on request.

                   Conclusive Engineering has listed a Wiki but it

                   seems it’s still a work in progress. Additionally,

                   the company’s GitHub can be found here.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Unexpected_Maker_TinyS3,_FeatherS3_and_ProS3

              boards_feature_ESP32-S3_dual-core_wireless_MCU_–_CNX

              Software⠀⇛

                   Seon Rozenblum, better known as Unexpected Maker,

                   has launched upgrades to its ESP32-S2 boards such

                   as the TinyS2 with ESP32-S3 variants, namely

                   TinyS3, FeatherS3, and ProS3 boards.

            # ⚓ Balthazar Rouberol ☛ Balthazar_–_Blog_–_My_DIY_Dungeons_and

              Dragons_ambiance_mixer⠀⇛

                   I find that an immersive sound ambiance is key to

                   helping tabletop RPG players engage. It can

                   increase their stress and sense of urgency during a

                   fight, galvanize them during a harrowing speech, or

                   break their heart when they realize they’ve just

                   lost something and there’s no getting it back.

                   I have been thinking about using a Launchpad to

                   control and mix the ambiance while we play, but the

                   more I read about its design, the less it seemed to

                   fit. The cheapest Launchpad starts at 110€, and it

                   is a full fledged MIDI controller. What I wanted

                   was something simpler: a way to play different long

                   sound ambiance tracks at the same time, and adjust

                   their respective volume to create an immersive

                   atmosphere.

                   The project started to take shape when I stumbled

                   upon the Pimoroni RGB Keypad, a 4×4 rainbow-

                   illuminated keypad that I could program using a

                   Raspberry Pi Pico, for a budget of about 30€.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Samsung_Health_now_supports_themed_icon_on

              Android_13_–_SamMobile⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_13_QPR1_Beta_2:_What’s_new⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ Android_13_Update_Disrupts_Android_Auto

              In_Some_Pixel_Phones⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ Google_to_pay_$85_million_fine_for

              tracking_Android_phones_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛

            # ⚓ What_Do_the_Android_Status_Bar_Symbols_Mean?_A_full_guide⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ The_best_health_and_fitness_apps_for

              Android_in_2022⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o ⚓ Polarhive ☛ Contributing_to_OpenStreetMap⠀⇛

             This week, I’ve been contributing to OpenStreetMap — a

             collaborative free software project that aims to create a

             free, editable map of the world.

      o ⚓ Austin Gil ☛ Under-Engineered_Productivity_>_Over-Engineered

        Distractions⠀⇛

             It’s hilarious because it perfectly captures how

             developers love to over-engineer their website. I know

             people that have rebuilt their website more times than

             they’ve actually written content for it.

             And to be fair, I think that’s perfectly fine. Rebuilding

             your website is a great way to learn new technologies and

             keep our skills sharp.

             But if you actually want to focus on writing, I recommend

             steering away from those technical distractions on your

             website. Dedicate side-projects for learning.

      o ⚓ The Register UK ☛ VideoLAN_to_India:_If_you_love_FOSS_so_much,

        why_have_you_blocked_our_downloads?⠀⇛

             Developers of the open source VideoLAN media player have

             challenged India’s government to explain why the

             project’s website has been blocked.

             As The Register reported in August 2022, the videolan.org

             site has been unavailable in India since March 2022,

             meaning the official source of downloads not available.

             No official explanation for the block has been offered.

             As VLC is open source the occasional clone infected with

             malware has appeared – with Chinese actors suspected as

             the source.

             India has banned many Chinese apps on national security

             grounds. But VideoLAN’s home base is France, not the

             Middle Kingdom. And VLC is not known or rated to pose a

             sterner risk of carrying either malware or the kind of

             nasty content India’s government likes to ban. The

             argument has also been made that driving would-be users

             to third party download sites increases the chances of

             poisoned clones being passed off as legitimate, making a

             ban on security grounds ineffective.

             Activists protested the blocking of the project’s site

             and now one such group – India’s Internet Freedom

             Foundation – has stated that it helped VideoLAN to write

             a letter to India’s Ministry of Communications and

             Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology that

             demands an explanation for the blocking of videolan.org.

      o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾

            # ⚓ SQLite:_QEMU_all_over_again?⠀⇛

                   When I look around today, I see a very similar

                   situation developing around SQLite. SQLite is the

                   brainchild of D. Richard Hipp, who was also

                   involved with the Tcl programming language, and his

                   own version control system, among others. Same as

                   Fabrice, an undoubtedly smart and achieved

                   individual.

                   The code for SQLite is also available, but

                   contributing is even harder than it was at the QEMU

                   days: SQLite is explicitly and unequivocally “Open

                   Source, not Open Contribution”. The few core

                   developers they have do not work with modern tools

                   like git and collaboration tools like Github, and

                   don’t accept contributions, although they may or

                   may not accept your suggestion for a new feature

                   request.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ KDAB ☛ Handling_a_Lot_of_Text_in_QML_–_KDAB⠀⇛

                   I will be talking about text in this post,

                   specifically about cases where you have to handle a

                   lot of it. We are not talking about a general

                   solution, but a specific case that we encountered

                   during a customer project.

                   [...]

                   The project involved showing a chat room for

                   internal communication. We developed a functioning

                   chat room and, eventually, as it grew, we also

                   added support for limited chat history. This was

                   all fine until we heard from the customer that

                   users might need to browse through the whole

                   history, which, in some cases, can span hundreds of

                   thousands of lines of rich text. “How hard can it

                   be?,” we thought. This was a QML application and we

                   soon realized that it’s not as easy as we thought.

                   To see why, consider this demo app…

            # ⚓ Qt ☛ Qt_Design_Studio_3.7_Released⠀⇛

                   We are happy to announce the release of Qt Design

                   Studio 3.7.

            # ⚓ Obnam ☛ Iteration_planning:_October⠀⇛

                   The goal of the previous iteration was:

                   The goal of this iteration is to prepare for future

                   changes: document threats against the chunk server

                   API (so that authentication can be added in the

                   future), and making an client-internal abstraction

                   for using the chunk store (so that it can later be

                   local as well as remote).

                   The following issues were chosen for this

                   iteration: [...]

            # ⚓ Just_commit_more!⠀⇛

                   Over new years this past year I made dura. It’s

                   like auto-backup for Git. It tries to stay out of

                   the way until you’re in a panic, trying to figure

                   out how to rescue your repository from a

                   thoughtless git reset –hard. It makes background

                   commits, real Git commits that you don’t normally

                   have to see in the log, by committing to a

                   different branch than the one you have checked out.

                   Overall, it’s been a blast. I’ve learned a lot from

                   the contributors, like how to write well-formed

                   Rust as well as a bit about Nix.

            # ⚓ Data Swamp ☛ My_open-source_machine_learning_toolbox⠀⇛

                   This program analyzes audio content of an audio or

                   video file, and make a transcript of it. It

                   supports many languages, I tried it with English,

                   French and Japanese, and it worked very reliably.

                   Not only it creates a transcript text file, but it

                   also generates a subtitles (.srt) file, you can

                   create video subtitles automatically. It has a

                   translation function which pass all the transcript

                   text to Google translate and give you the result in

                   English.

                   It’s quite slow using a CPU, but it definitely

                   works, using a GPU gives an 80 times speed boost.

            # ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ RVowpalWabbit_0.0.17:_Maintenance⠀⇛

                   Almost to the week one year since the last

                   maintenance release, we can announce another

                   maintenance release, now at version 0.0.17, of the

                   RVowpalWabbit package. The CRAN maintainers kindly

                   and politly pointed out that I was (cough, cough)

                   apparently the last maintainer who had packages

                   that set StagedInstall: no. Guilty as charged.

                   [...]

                   As noted before, there is a newer package rvw based

                   on the excellent GSoC 2018 and beyond work by Ivan

                   Pavlov (mentored by James and myself) so if you are

                   into VowpalWabbit from R go check it out.

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Lee Yingtong Li ☛ Beta_ratio_distribution_for_SciPy⠀⇛

                         The quotient of 2 independent beta-

                         distributed random variables has a known

                         distribution, but its closed-form expression

                         is a little hairy [1, 2]. One Python

                         implementation of this distribution is

                         available from Julian Saffer [3], but it

                         suffers from some numerical issues in some

                         circumstances. For example, below is the PDF

                         generated by Saffer’s implementation for

                         $\frac{\mathrm{Beta}(13, 239)}{\mathrm{Beta}

                         (8, 744)}$: [...]

            # § Java⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Rust Weekly Updates ☛ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in

                    Rust_463⠀⇛

      o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Old] Level_The_Playing_Field_–_Open_Standards_NZ

              Presentation⠀⇛

                   Open standards offer us something called

                   “permissionless innovation”. If you want to, you

                   can manufacture a micro-USB powered device and sell

                   it, without asking anyone’s permission, as long as

                   you comply with the standard. That’s easy for

                   independent organisations to measure. You can build

                   your innovative new gadget around a micro-USB

                   charging system without worrying that someone will

                   sue you for patent infringement for doing so, or

                   charge you royalties for using their standard, deny

                   you the right to use the micro-USB standard if it

                   suits their strategic interests to do so, or that

                   the standard will change out from under you without

                   a well controlled process that brings you along for

                   the ride.

                   For technology, open standards commoditise the

                   interface between technological layers. That means,

                   for instance, that to create an innovative

                   electronic product, you don’t need to know how to

                   design and build DC power systems, because well

                   understood, tested, and supported specs are only an

                   open standard away. In software, similar

                   “coomoditised interfaces” exist at every level.

                   They mean that not only can innovations be achieved

                   with less specialised knowledge, lower investment

                   and far less risk, but the results are more

                   modular, tested, and, well, standardised!

            # ⚓ James G ☛ Joining_my_first_W3C_Sustainability_CG_meeting⠀⇛

                   Organisers at the W3C are working on various

                   initiatives related to sustainability. Over the

                   last few months, two new community groups (CGs)

                   were started to focus on sustainability and how it

                   pertains to the web and the W3C as an organisation.

                   [^1] After doing some reading about the revived

                   Sustainable Web (sustyweb) group, I decided to join

                   and see how I could help.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ [Old] “Blown_Away_Guy”:_The_Most_Iconic_Music_Image_of_All_Time⠀⇛

             In the 1980s, Maxell became an icon of pop culture when

             it produced advertisements popularly known as “Blown Away

             Guy” for its line of audio cassettes. The campaign began

             as a two-page advertising spread in Rolling Stone

             magazine in 1980. The photo shows a man sitting low in a

             (Le Corbusier Grand Confort LC2) high armed chair in

             front of, and facing, a JBL L100 speaker. His hair and

             necktie, along with the lampshade to the man’s right and

             the martini glass on the low table to the man’s left, are

             being blown back by the tremendous sound from speakers in

             front of him — supposedly due to the audio accuracy of

             Maxell’s product. The man is shown desperately clinging

             to the armrests but defiantly looking ahead at the source

             of the music through sunglasses, though calmly catching

             his drink before it slides off the end table.

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ Aaron_Judge_Is_Great—but_Don’t_Erase_Barry_Bonds⠀⇛

             Aaron Judge is an outfielder in a power forward’s body.

             At a hulking six-foot-seven inches, he looks at first

             like an optical illusion. Even though a pitcher stands on

             a 10-inch mound, Judge seems to tower over it at a

             distance of 60-feet-six-inches, like a big brother

             playing whiffle ball at a picnic with his younger

             siblings. And now, with all the hype that comes with

             being a New York Yankee, Judge is on top of the baseball

             world. In the season’s penultimate game, he hit his

             American League record 62nd home run, breaking Yankee

             Roger Maris’s record of 61 set 61 years ago.

      o ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Budapest_Festival_Orchestra_wins_Orchestra_of

        the_Year_Award_in_London⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Transparency_International_willing_to_join

        Anti-Corruption_Task_Force_under_certain_conditions⠀⇛

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Ugliest_Airplane_Ever_Built_Predicted_The_Future⠀⇛

             The airplane that many called “the flying barrel” is also

             widely considered the ugliest plane ever built. However,

             [Dark Skies] in the video you can see below argues that

             the Stipa-Caproni was the direct predecessor of the

             turbofan engine. Either way, it is an interesting and

             unique part of aviation history.

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Power_Tool_Hack_Takes_A_New_Angle_On_RC_Power_Plants⠀⇛

             For eons, hacker minded people have looked at various

             items their pile of stuff, came up with an outlandish

             idea and thought “I wonder if it would work?” Some of us

             stop there, convincing ourselves that it’s a bad idea

             that could never work. Others of us such as [Peter

             Sripol] are well known for not just having those

             thoughts, but for having the grit to explore them to

             their impractical limit, such as is shown in the video

             below the break.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Times Higher Education ☛ Quantum_scientists_win_Nobel_Prize

              in_Physics⠀⇛

                   Three scientists have shared this year’s Nobel

                   Prize in Physics for their research on quantum

                   technology.

                   Alain Aspect, from France, John Clauser from the

                   US, and Austria’s Anton Zeilinger were rewarded for

                   what the Nobel committee described as “ground-

                   breaking experiments using entangled quantum

                   states, where two particles behave like a single

                   unit even when they are separated”.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ $60_Laser_Makes_The_Cut_With_New_Controller⠀⇛

                   If you are reading the Lightburn forums, you

                   probably already have a laser cutter of some kind. 

                   But, if you are like most of us, you can always be

                   tempted into another “deal.” [Dkj4linux] has a post

                   where he bought a $79 laser engraver  (now selling

                   for between $59 and $65, we noticed). Like most of

                   these cheap engravers, the machine takes a

                   proprietary controller with Windows-only software.

                   No surprise that [Dkj4linux] would want to use…um…

                   Linux. The answer? Rip the board out and replace it

                   with an old spare.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Fixing_A_30-year_Old_Roland_Bug⠀⇛

                   The Roland CM-500 is a digital synthesizer sound

                   module released in 1991 that combines two

                   incredibly powerful engines into one unit. However,

                   in 2005 enthusiasts of the Roland MT-25 (one of the

                   engines that went into the CM-500) noticed a

                   difference between the vibrato rate on the MT-25

                   and the CM-500, rendering it less useful as now

                   midi files would need to be adjusted before they

                   sounded correct. Now thirty-something years later,

                   there is a fix through the efforts of [Sergey

                   Mikayev] and a fantastic writeup by [Cloudschatze].

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Retro_Speaker_Becomes_The_Perfect_Micro_PC⠀⇛

                   We’ve seen many cyberdecks and home built computers

                   in our time here at Hackaday, but we’ve not seen

                   many so tiny and so neatly built as this one from

                   [Carter Hurd]. It takes the form of a tiny retro PC

                   with a working display and keyboard, and we like it

                   a lot.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Charges_dismissed_against_7_people_in_Flint

              water_crisis⠀⇛

                   Judge Elizabeth Kelly in the Genesee County Circuit

                   Court ruled the charges were invalid against the

                   officials, including two former state employees

                   accused of involuntary manslaughter after some

                   Flint residents died from Legionnaires’ Disease

                   following the water crisis.

                   The ruling comes about three months after the

                   Michigan Supreme Court said a one-judge grand jury

                   that indicted the former government officials did

                   not have the authority to do so.

            # ⚓ PLOS ☛ Differential_personality_change_earlier_and_later_in

              the_coronavirus_pandemic_in_a_longitudinal_sample_of_adults

              in_the_United_States⠀⇛

                   Five-factor model personality traits (neuroticism,

                   extraversion, openness, agreeableness,

                   conscientiousness) are thought to be relatively

                   impervious to environmental demands in adulthood.

                   The coronavirus pandemic is an unprecedented

                   opportunity to examine whether personality changed

                   during a stressful global event. Surprisingly, two

                   previous studies found that neuroticism decreased

                   early in the pandemic, whereas there was less

                   evidence for change in the other four traits during

                   this period. The present research used longitudinal

                   assessments of personality from the Understanding

                   America Study (N = 7,109; 18,623 assessments) to

                   examine personality changes relatively earlier

                   (2020) and later (2021–2022) in the pandemic

                   compared to pre-pandemic levels. Replicating the

                   two previous studies, neuroticism declined very

                   slightly in 2020 compared to pre-pandemic levels;

                   there were no changes in the other four traits.

                   When personality was measured in 2021–2022,

                   however, there was no significant change in

                   neuroticism compared to pre-pandemic levels, but

                   there were significant small declines in

                   extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and

                   conscientiousness. The changes were about one-tenth

                   of a standard deviation, which is equivalent to

                   about one decade of normative personality change.

                   These changes were moderated by age and Hispanic/

                   Latino ethnicity, but not race or education.

                   Strikingly, younger adults showed disrupted

                   maturity in that they increased in neuroticism and

                   declined in agreeableness and conscientiousness.

                   Current evidence suggests the slight decrease in

                   neuroticism early in the pandemic was short-lived

                   and detrimental changes in the other traits emerged

                   over time. If these changes are enduring, this

                   evidence suggests population-wide stressful events

                   can slightly bend the trajectory of personality,

                   especially in younger adults.

            # ⚓ uni Michigan ☛ U-M_to_ban_tobacco_product_use_on_all

              campuses⠀⇛

                   The University of Michigan will prohibit the use of

                   all tobacco products on all of its campuses

                   effective Nov. 17, in conjunction with the Great

                   American Smokeout.

                   The existing Smoking on University Premises policy,

                   SPG 601.04, will be revised and renamed the

                   Tobacco-Free University Premises policy. The update

                   bans the following products not addressed in the

                   current policy: [...]

            # ⚓ Digital First Media ☛ Vaping,_smokeless_tobacco_products_to

              be_banned_at_UM⠀⇛

                   Vaping will be banned on the University of

                   Michigan’s Ann Arbor, Dearborn and Flint campuses

                   when its new tobacco policy is updated next month.

            # ⚓ The Hill ☛ For_veteran_suicides,_the_numbers_may_be_far

              worse_than_the_government_says⠀⇛

                   A new assessment from the U.S. Veterans

                   Administration trumpets a decline in the national

                   suicide rate among veterans, but the drop

                   highlights a simmering issue pressed by suicide

                   prevention advocates — the likely undercounting of

                   the data that the government collects.

                   It’s long been a contention of advocates that the

                   VA data, while helpful, are incomplete. For

                   example, the deaths of many veterans may not be

                   tallied as suicides in certain instances in which

                   self-harm plays a critical role. These include

                   deaths due to addiction, drug overdoses or alcohol-

                   induced incidents. While not strictly defined as

                   suicide, they represent a statistical grey area. In

                   addition, much variation permeates how each state

                   accounts for deaths. An officially declared suicide

                   in one state might not be in another, given the

                   same circumstances.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Safe_Tap_Water_Is_a_Human_Right⠀⇛

                   The water drips lethargically from the tap, if at

                   all. Its appearance shifts from chemical brown

                   sludge to ghoulish clouds. The accompanying stench

                   is revolting.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Permian_Basin_Leaking_14_Times_More_Methane

              Than_EPA_Estimates:_Study⠀⇛

                   Scientists at the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF),

                   Stanford University, and the University of Arizona

                   analyzed more than 10,000 miles of gathering

                   pipelines—which transport unprocessed gas from

                   wells to processing facilities—using aircraft with

                   sensors equipped to detect plumes of methane.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Absolutely_Shameful’:_Michigan_Judge_Drops

              Flint_Water_Crisis_Charges_Against_7_Officials⠀⇛

                   Genesee County Circuit Judge Elizabeth Kelly’s

                   decision stems from a Michigan Supreme Court ruling

                   in June that deemed state prosecutors’ use of a

                   one-man grand jury to issue indictments legally

                   improper, throwing into doubt efforts to hold ex-

                   officials accountable for a water disaster that has

                   had lasting impacts on Flint residents.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ This_CDC_Scientist_Couldn’t_Access_Monkeypox

              Treatment._Why?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ The_CDC_Scientist_Who_Couldn’t_Get_Monkeypox

              Treatment⠀⇛

                   This call, however, was a personal one. He was

                   sitting on his bed in pain, and he was angry.

            # ⚓ COVID-19:_Now_the_Third_Leading_Cause_of_Death_in_the

              United_States⠀⇛

                   COVID-19 was the third leading cause of death in

                   the United States in 2020 and 2021, according to an

                   analysis of national death certificate data by

                   researchers at the National Cancer Institute.

      o § Proprietary⠀➾

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ A_software_CEO_was_arrested_on_suspicion_of_storing

              poll_worker_data_in_China⠀⇛

                   The Los Angeles County District Attorney announced

                   on Tuesday the arrest of Eugene Yu, the CEO of a

                   small company that makes software for scheduling

                   poll workers and had a contract with L.A. County.

                   District Attorney George Gascón said at a news

                   conference that the contract with the county

                   required the company, Konnech, to securely maintain

                   election worker information on servers in the

                   United States.

            # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Canadian_sentenced_in_NetWalker_ransomware

              attacks⠀⇛

                   The Department of Justice (DOJ) on Tuesday

                   sentenced a Canadian national to 20 years in prison

                   and ordered him to forfeit more than $21 million

                   for his role in NetWalker ransomware attacks.

                   The DOJ said the defendant, Sebastian Vachon-

                   Desjardins, participated in a sophisticated form of

                   ransomware known as NetWalker, which has targeted

                   dozens of victims across the world, including

                   companies, hospitals, law enforcement, emergency

                   services and schools.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Stadia_Developers_Blindsided_By_Shutdown⠀⇛

                   Last week we noted how Google’s streaming game

                   service, Stadia, is finally being shut down. Google

                   had initially tried deny the obvious last July when

                   rumors began circulating that the company was

                   preparing its exit strategy. This denial apparently

                   resulted in many of the service’s own developers

                   being left in the dark, given they were extremely

                   surprised when the shutdown was actually announced.

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ At_Google,_product_launches_the_only_way_to_get

              promoted:_claim⠀⇛

                   The reason why Google launches so many products and

                   then abandons them is because only those who launch

                   new products are in a position to chase promotions,

                   an unnamed ex-employee and a current employee

                   claim.

                   Peter Yang, the product lead at Reddit, posted two

                   accounts from people on Twitter; one was said to be

                   a current employee of Google and the other an ex-

                   employee. He added a rider that the comments were

                   old and things could have changed at the company by

                   now.

                   The abandonment of products by Google was thrown

                   into focus last week with the announcement that the

                   company would be shutting down its consumer gaming

                   service Stadia which was launched in March 2019.

                   [...]

                   There are so many abandoned services, apps and

                   hardware that one developer, Cody Ogden, has set up

                   a site called Google Graveyard where he lists 274

                   orphaned entities.

            # ⚓ Redmond Magazine ☛ Linux_Client_Device_Management_Coming_to

              Microsoft_Intune [Ed: Microsoft propagandists like Kurt

              Mackie keep pushing this narrative about Linux while

              Microsoft is working to prevent Linux from even booting and

              it works with the NSA towards universal back doors]⠀⇛

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Dynamically_update_TLS_certificates_in_a

              Golang_server_without_downtime⠀⇛

                   Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic

                   protocol based on SSLv3 designed to encrypt and

                   decrypt traffic between two sites. In other words,

                   TLS ensures that you’re visiting the site you meant

                   to visit and prevents anyone between you and the

                   website from seeing the data being passed back and

                   forth. This is achieved through the mutual exchange

                   of digital certificates: a private one that exists

                   on the web server, and a public one typically

                   distributed with web browsers.

                   In production environments, all servers run

                   securely, but server certificates may expire after

                   some period. It is then the server’s responsibility

                   to validate, regenerate, and reuse newly generated

                   certificates without any downtime. In this article,

                   I demonstrate how TLS certificates are updated

                   dynamically using an HTTPS server in Go.

                   These are the prerequisites for following this

                   tutorial…

            # ⚓ Krebs On Security ☛ Glut_of_Fake_LinkedIn_Profiles_Pits_HR

              Against_the_Bots⠀⇛

                   A recent proliferation of phony executive profiles

                   on LinkedIn is creating something of an identity

                   crisis for the business networking site, and for

                   companies that rely on it to hire and screen

                   prospective employees. The fabricated LinkedIn

                   identities — which pair AI-generated profile photos

                   with text lifted from legitimate accounts — are

                   creating major headaches for corporate HR

                   departments and for those managing invite-only

                   LinkedIn groups.

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Optus_breach:_govt_to_allow_data-sharing

              to_prevent_ID_fraud⠀⇛

                   The Federal Government says it will amend the

                   Telecommunications Regulations 2021 to allow telcos

                   to temporarily share data that will help prevent ID

                   fraud.

                   In a statement, Treasurer Jim Chalmers and

                   Communications Minister Michelle Rowland said the

                   changes would allow better co-ordination between

                   Optus and other telecommunications providers and

                   government agencies to prevent frauds, scams and

                   other malicious cyber activities.

                   Telcos will be able to share drivers’ licence

                   details, Medicare and passport numbers of affected

                   customers with regulated financial services

                   entities for better monitoring and safeguards for

                   customers affected by the data breach.

                   Optus announced the breach on 22 September, and

                   there were fears that the data of as many as 9.8

                   million Australians could have been exposed.

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Teen_held_for_using_Optus_breach_data_in_alleged

              SMS_scam⠀⇛

                   A 19-year-old Sydney man who used data from the

                   breach of telco Singtel Optus to allegedly try and

                   and extort people has been arrested by the

                   Australian Federal Police.

                   In a statement, the AFP said the teenager from

                   Rockdale had used the data from 10,200 Optus

                   customers, left on the clear web by the actual

                   attacker, and sought to extract $2000 at a time

                   through text messages.

                   Optus announced the breach on 22 September, and

                   there were fears that the data of as many as 9.8

                   million Australians could have been exposed.

                   Eleven days after this announcement, Optus finally

                   made it clear that 2.1 million of its customers had

                   some form of ID exposed.

                   {loadposition sam08}The attacker initially exposed

                   the data of some 200 customers, presumably as some

                   kind of lure.

                   Later, he/she said that the data of 10,000 people

                   would be made public for five days, and released

                   the first lot.

            # § Integrity/Availability/Authenticity⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Buttondown ☛ I_am_a_SQL_Injection_Attack⠀⇛

                         Are there meatspace models for things besides

                         concurrency? Turns out I’ve already used a

                         meatspace model to explain SQL injection

                         attacks to layfriends (say if it’s on the

                         news). At a very high level, an injection

                         attack is the conflation of syntax and data,

                         which isn’t a difference most people have

                         encountered before. So here’s how I explain

                         it.1

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Light Blue Touchpaper ☛ The_Online_Safety_Bill:

                    Reboot_it,_or_Shoot_it?⠀⇛

                         Some of the bill’s many proposals command

                         wide support – for example, that online

                         services should enable users to contact them

                         effectively to report illegal material, which

                         should be removed quickly. At present, only

                         copyright owners and the police seem to be

                         able to get the attention of the major

                         platforms; ordinary people, including young

                         people, should also be able to report

                         unlawful things and have them taken down

                         quickly. Here, the UK government intends to

                         bind only large platforms like Facebook and

                         Twitter. We propose extending the duty to

                         gaming platforms too. Kids just aren’t on

                         Facebook any more.

                         The Bill also tries to reignite the crypto

                         wars by empowering Ofcom to require services

                         to use “accredited technology” (read:

                         software written by GCHQ contractors) to scan

                         your WhatsApp messages. The idea that you can

                         catch violent criminals such as child abusers

                         and terrorists by bulk text scanning is

                         entirely implausible; the error rates are so

                         high that the police would swamped with false

                         positives. Quite apart from that, bulk

                         intercept has always been illegal in Britain,

                         and would also contravene the European

                         Convention on Human Rights, to which we are

                         still a signatory despite Brexit. This power

                         to mandate client-side scanning has to be

                         scrapped, a move that quite a few MPs already

                         support.

                  # ⚓ Video ☛ Do_You_Want_to_Tether_Your_Life_to_Google?

                    How_to_Resist⠀⇛

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ The_Far_Right’s_Violent_Rhetoric_Is_Escalating,

              and_Includes_Talk_of_“Civil_War”⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Salon ☛ Oath_Keepers_trial_highlights_the_right’s_obsession

              with_finding_cheat_codes_for_real_life⠀⇛

                   Rhodes graduated from Yale Law, though he was

                   disbarred in 2015 for repeated ethics violations.

                   He and his legal team have hyped his Ivy law

                   credential to the media, implanting the idea that

                   their defense theory, which otherwise might be

                   regarded as grasping, must have real juice. But

                   close observers have detected signs that lawyers

                   for the Oath Keepers aren’t all that confident. As

                   Vice reported last week, the Rhodes team is

                   embroiled in in-fighting. They even tried for a

                   delay, claiming they weren’t ready for trial even

                   though their client had been indicted in January.

                   During jury selection, a lawyer for co-defendant

                   Thomas Caldwell “jokingly” complained about the

                   number of lawyers in the jury pool, indicating a

                   possible drop in confidence at the thought of

                   selling this defense to jurors who actually know

                   the law.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ “There’s_Going_to_Be_a_Fight”:_Oath_Keepers

              Trial_Reveals_Plan_to_Use_Violence_to_Keep_Trump_in_Office⠀⇛

                   The Oath Keepers trial, in which senior leaders of

                   the right-wing extremist group are accused of

                   plotting violence at the January 6 insurrection,

                   began Monday in federal court in Washington, D.C.

                   Prosecutors played a secret audio recording Tuesday

                   of a meeting held by the Oath Keepers after the

                   2020 election in which founder Stewart Rhodes

                   discussed plans to bring weapons to the capital to

                   help then-President Trump stay in office. We speak

                   to Arie Perliger, author of “American Zealots,” who

                   says the Trump administration lended extremist

                   groups legitimacy and access to a more mainstream

                   audience. “For them, that was a disastrous

                   situation, losing this kind of access,” says

                   Perliger.

            # ⚓ Salon ☛ “Security_risk”:_Election_officials_sound_the_alarm

              over_“sabotage”_from_pro-Trump_poll_workers⠀⇛

                   In Michigan alone, multiple recent incidents have

                   put officials on edge. Last month, Michigan GOP

                   staffers were caught urging poll workers to break

                   election rules, including prohibitions on carrying

                   cell phones or outside writing equipment into

                   polling places. And last week in Kent County, a

                   Republican poll worker was arrested and charged

                   with tampering after he was caught inserting a USB

                   drive into an electronic poll book containing

                   confidential voter registration data.

            # ⚓ JURIST ☛ Trump_administration_has_not_returned_all_records,

              National_Archives_tells_Congress⠀⇛

                   On September 13 the House of Representatives

                   Committee on Oversight and Reform wrote to the NARA

                   and expressed concerns that unreturned confidential

                   documents could pose a security threat to the US

                   and that the Trump administration violated the

                   Presidential Records Act by keeping documents. The

                   Committee asked the NARA to conduct a review of

                   records received from the Trump Administration and

                   seek a signed declaration from former-President

                   Trump that that he has returned all records and did

                   not copy or share records while they were in his

                   possession.

            # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Criticism_over_research:_EU_Commission_funds

              platform_to_predict_„migration_flows“⠀⇛

                   In an Open Letter, eleven organisations criticise

                   the creation of an infrastructure for predictive

                   migration technologies. The tool, which is also

                   supposed to anticipate „tensions“, is based on

                   „artificial intelligence“. It could therefore

                   contradict a forthcoming EU regulation.

            # ⚓ Evening Standard UK ☛ Charity_Commission_probes_Brighton

              Mosque_after_trustee’s_terrorism_conviction⠀⇛

                   In May 2022, the mosque in East Sussex was issued

                   with an official warning after a former trustee,

                   Abubaker Deghayes, was convicted of encouraging

                   terrorism.

            # ⚓ Jerusalem Post ☛ Islamic_State_cell_plan_to_attack_Nazareth

              Muslim_school_thwarted_by_Israeli_forces⠀⇛

                   The ISIS cell had planned to attack a variety of

                   targets. One of the main targets was a local Muslim

                   high school, which according to the suspects,

                   “operates in the way of ‘the infidels.’”

            # ⚓ [Old] France24 ☛ Crime_[sic]_unites_voters_in_Swedish_far-

              right_stronghold⠀⇛

                   “Burning cars, shootings… It happens in Stockholm,

                   Gothenburg and the other places I read about in the

                   papers. But it’s in (the southern county of) Skane

                   where it happens most,” Abdulla says.

                   “People get sick of it. I have many friends who are

                   immigrants and still voted SD,” he adds.

            # ⚓ NBC ☛ A_cop_in_a_MAGA_hat_and_an_Oath_Keeper:_Inside_one_of

              Jan._6′s_strangest_moments⠀⇛

                   But an NBC News review of the incident doesn’t

                   align with those narratives. NBC News, with help

                   from a group of open-source researchers that have

                   focused on the Oath Keepers, reviewed multiple

                   videos of the moment and spoke with Johnson’s

                   lawyer and with Michael Nichols, the Oath Keeper

                   and retired police officer who assisted the Capitol

                   Police that day.

                   Johnson put on the MAGA cap as a ruse to get people

                   in the crowd to help him, his lawyer confirmed. He

                   was trying to rescue over a dozen officers who were

                   pinned down inside the Capitol, caught between

                   rioters who had already broken into the building

                   and a flood of other Trump supporters who had

                   breached a door and were trying to push their way

                   in.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Court_Strips_Immunity_From_Cop_Who_Shot_A_Dog

              Within_Seconds_Of_Arriving_On_The_Scene_Of_A_Non-Crime⠀⇛

                   Cops kill dogs literally all the time. It happens

                   so often even the DOJ has taken notice.

            # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Loitering_munition:_Rheinmetall_sells_first

              kamikaze_drones_to_NATO_state⠀⇛

                   In the present wars, the military is increasingly

                   using remote-controlled warheads. The German

                   defence ministry calls such weapons „worrying“. But

                   after similar plans a decade ago, the Bundeswehr is

                   again considering to procure them.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Dispatch_from_Ukraine:_The_Postmaster_of

              Mykolaiv⠀⇛

                   Mykolaiv, Ukraine—Egor Kosorukov prefers to hear

                   the artillery, so that he can tell if it’s incoming

                   or outgoing. It’s why he hasn’t joined most of his

                   employees in the main branch of the Ukrposhta (post

                   office) here, who have gone down to the building’s

                   shelter. Instead, he remains in his fourth-floor

                   office, about 15 kilometers from the front line—and

                   the airfield that was the staging ground for

                   Russia’s initial assault on the southern city last

                   March.1

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Maggie_Haberman’s_Trump_Biography_Buys_Into

              the_Myth⠀⇛

                   Early on in Confidence Man, her doorstop chronology

                   of Donald Trump’s life and presidency, New York

                   Times political scribe Maggie Haberman sketches out

                   the guiding ambition fueling the real estate

                   scion’s ascension to the ultimate summit of power

                   and political prestige. Not satisfied with merely

                   succeeding to his father’s outer-borough real

                   estate empire, Trump “really always wanted to be a

                   star.” All of Trump’s other character traits—his

                   raging narcissism, his bullying demeanor, his

                   eagerness for approval, his notional-at-best

                   acquaintance with truth-telling—all stem, in

                   Haberman’s telling, from a “thirst for fame” that

                   “seemed to grow stronger each time he tasted more

                   of it.”

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Hungary_joins_other_EU_Member_States_in

              approving_eighth_sanctions_package⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ The_Military_Industrial_Complex_Wants_You_To

              Be_More_Media_(Il)literate⠀⇛

                   A new report suggests media companies and the

                   military are trying to indoctrinate students by way

                   of “media literacy education.”

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ As_Iraq_War_Vote_Anniversary_Nears,_Don’t_Forget

              Who_Was_Responsible⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Locked_Up:_Crime_and_Punishment_in

              America⠀⇛

                   In a way crime is arguably the toughest domestic

                   issue in politics. Any new low in crime instantly

                   transforms from social achievement into public

                   expectation. It is true, as many liberals have

                   pointed out, that the recent spike has come on the

                   heels of a long drop in crime that started in the

                   early 1990s after a long period of mostly rising

                   crime that began in the late-1960s. It is also that

                   thus far the current crime spike still pales in

                   comparison to the peak rates of that period.  Yet

                   it is equally true is that public fear of rising

                   crime is perfectly legitimate and attempts to

                   minimize public fear in a road to nowhere.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ High-Value_US_Asset_“Fat_Leonard”_Arrested

              in_Venezuela_–_Possible_Prisoner_Swap⠀⇛

                   ABC News reports that Navy commanders “passed him

                   classified information and steered their ships,

                   mostly from the Navy’s 7th Fleet to ports he

                   controlled” in exchange for “Kobe beef, expensive

                   cigars, concert tickets and wild sex parties at

                   luxury hotels.”

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Ukraine_Pays_the_Price_for_Great_Power

              Tantrums⠀⇛

                   To explain coverage of the war in Ukraine requires

                   an awareness and understanding of the totalizing

                   ideology of American imperialism. There is an

                   interesting conceit in which Western corporate

                   media indulge, whereby the only strategic interests

                   we’re willing to acknowledge are those of the

                   United States. Under this conceit, it is simply

                   assumed, with no reasons or arguments offered, that

                   the United States government is specially endowed

                   with the right to set the rules for the entire

                   planet; even the semi-literate might have noticed

                   that this belief, held in common amongst the

                   Washington elite of both parties, is not without

                   its historical antecedents. The United States must

                   rule the world. As Yale University scholar David

                   Bromwich recently wrote in The Nation, the “rules”

                   of the current international order seem to “come

                   from what the US desires at a given moment, and

                   what we can press our allies and our half-willing

                   collaborators to go along with.” Whether the United

                   States, Russia, or any other great power is wrong

                   or right in any particular instance, this system, a

                   “rules-based” order in which the U.S. makes the

                   rules, is not a realistic or sustainable path to

                   the kind of peace we will need, if we are to avoid

                   a potentially civilization-ending nuclear

                   catastrophe.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Nukes,_War_and_Moral_Sanity⠀⇛

                   Oops, darn that mushroom cloud!

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ VIDEO:_The_Late_Stephen_F._Cohen_Provides

              Clarity_on_NATO_Expansion_and_Russia,_More_Than_10_Years

              Ago⠀⇛

                   NATO’s broken promise to Russia provides context to

                   the current state of affairs.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Zelensky_Signs_Decree_Ruling_Out_Peace_Talks

              With_Putin⠀⇛

                   Zelensky says talks could only be held with Russia

                   when there’s a new president.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ US_Ignores_Growing_Calls_for_Diplomacy_and

              Sends_More_Weapons_to_Ukraine⠀⇛

                   “Are there still negotiation possibilities?” asked

                   Noam Chomsky. “There’s only one way to find out.

                   That’s to try. If you refuse to try, of course,

                   there’s no option, no possibilities.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Peace_Groups_Push_US_to_Use_‘All_Points_of

              Leverage’_to_End_Saudi_Blockade_of_Yemen⠀⇛

                   “Saudi Arabia’s tactic of collective punishment has

                   created untold suffering for tens of millions of

                   people and contributed to hundreds of thousands of

                   deaths.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Draconian_Silencing_of_Those

              Who_Call_Out_‘Israeli_Apartheid’⠀⇛

                   Several seemingly disparate events in the past week

                   come together to once again demonstrate the use of

                   raw power by Israel and its supporters to force

                   silence about their oppression of Palestinians from

                   the river to the sea. 

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kremlin_spokesman_declines_to_comment_on_Wagner

              Group_and_calls_founder_Prigozhin_‘just_a_Russian_citizen’_—

              Meduza⠀⇛

                   Despite St. Petersburg tycoon Evgeny Prigozhin’s

                   admission last month that he played a role in

                   creating the Wagner private military company (PMC),

                   the Kremlin is maintaining its policy of not

                   acknowledging the mercenary group. In a briefing on

                   Wednesday, Vladimir Putin’s spokesman Dmitry Peskov

                   called Prigozhin “simply a Russian citizen” who

                   continues to “contribute a great deal” to his

                   country.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘I_felt_like_an_inmate’:_In_their_own_words,

              Ukrainians_describe_waiting_for_days_at_the_Russia-EU_border

              —_Meduza⠀⇛

                   In the last two weeks, long lines have built up at

                   the checkpoints on Russia’s borders with Estonia

                   and Latvia. But most of the people waiting in them

                   aren’t Russians fleeing mobilization; they’re

                   Ukrainians from Russian-occupied territories

                   fleeing to the EU in the wake of Russia’s

                   annexation of their homes. Russian border guards,

                   however, seem to be doing everything they can to

                   slow down the process, forcing the refugees to

                   spend days waiting in freezing temperatures and

                   sleeping in border checkpoint waiting rooms. Meduza

                   asked two Ukrainians who made it into Estonia to

                   recount their experiences.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Make_Kink_Not_War⠀⇛

                   Thus, I’ve taken this little jingle as my light in

                   the dark, my mantra against the madness and a bit

                   of a gag (all puns intended) in the gloom…

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Nobody_needs_us’:_Video_from_Russia_shows

              hundreds_of_armed_people_complaining_about_mobilization

              chaos._Who_recorded_the_footage_is_unclear._—_Meduza⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ State_Duma_deputy_asks_defense_ministry_to_‘stop

              lying’_about_the_war_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Andrey Kartapolov, head of the State Duma Committee

                   on Defense, criticized the Ministry of Defense of

                   the Russian Federation for not reporting the whole

                   truth about military action in Ukraine.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Another_breakthrough_by_the_Ukrainian_army_The

              northern_part_of_Ukraine’s_Kherson_region_has_been_cleared_of

              the_Russian_forces_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   In its second major breakthrough this week, the

                   Armed Forces of Ukraine have liberated the village

                   of Davydiv Brid, which stands over the Ingulets

                   River in the Kherson Region. For months, this has

                   been the Russian forces’ main stronghold in that

                   area, and it took two months of determined fighting

                   to make them finally retreat. On October 4, the

                   Russian military blogger Igor Strelkov (a.k.a.

                   Girkin) reported that Russian formations were

                   leaving their positions “to avoid incipient

                   encirclement.” They also cleared out of the larger

                   villages nearby. According to Semyon Pegov, the

                   founder of WarGonzo (a pro-Russian media project),

                   the Ukrainian army “made a major breakthrough” and

                   “established full control” over the road on the

                   left bank of Ingulets River.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Photos_of_the_Russians_who_managed_to_flee

              conscription_Chaos_on_the_Russia-Georgia_border_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Russians fleeing “partial mobilization” in the last

                   week of September formed a huge line at the Russia-

                   Georgia border. Russian authorities have taken

                   military equipment to the border crossing at

                   Verkhny Lars and set up a mobilization point there,

                   but it hasn’t stopped people from crossing. At

                   Meduza’s request, photographer Alexandra

                   Makharashvili spent all night at the border on

                   September 27, snapping portraits of Russians who

                   managed to cross to the Georgian side. She also

                   recorded their remarks about events at the border.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ First_criminal_case_for_draft_evasion_launched_in

              Russia_since_start_of_mobilization_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   A 32-year old man refused to sign his draft notice

                   in Russia’s Penza region, and is now prosecuted on

                   charges of draft evasion. This is the first such

                   criminal case since the start of Russia’s so-called

                   “partial mobilization” on Sept. 21. The “suspect”

                   is now in his second day of detention.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_allows_draft_deferral_for_graduate_and_night

              school_students_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Vladimir Putin announced that he has signed an

                   order correcting the conditions for the deferral of

                   “partial mobilization” for additional groups.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Kadyrov_announces_that_he_has_become_a_colonel

              general_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Ramzan Kadyrov says that Vladimir Putin has awarded

                   him the rank of colonel general. The head of

                   Chechnya posted on his Telegram channel…

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ A_new_report_shows_discrepancies_in_Russian_draft

              statistics_213,000_have_been_mobilized_in_Russia_—_but_this

              only_accounts_for_two-thirds_of_its_regions,_not_the_whole

              nation,_as_claimed_by_Shoigu_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   At least 213,000 have been conscripted in Russia

                   since the start of mobilization on Sept. 21. This

                   figure was published by Vazhnye Istorii (“Stories

                   that Matter”), in collaboration with Conflict

                   Intelligence Team (CIT) volunteer analysts. While

                   this number matches, roughly, Sergey Shoigu’s Oct.

                   4 assertion that “more than 200,000” had been

                   drafted nationwide, it does not include data from

                   32 Russian regions left out from the statistics.

                   The Defense Ministry, though, had made clear that

                   all Russian regions would undergo a mobilization.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ If_worst_comes_to_worst_Experts_say_Putin_going

              nuclear_can’t_be_ruled_out_—_and_that_the_U.S._shouldn’t

              respond_in_kind_if_he_does_—_Meduza⠀⇛

                   Russia’s military doctrine relies heavily on

                   nuclear weapons — but less on their use itself than

                   on the ability they give Moscow to put pressure on

                   opponents. It’s difficult to judge whether that’s

                   what Putin is doing when he hints at his

                   willingness to launch a nuclear strike in Ukraine,

                   and it’s even harder to guess exactly what he would

                   target if he did. But there are a few things most

                   experts agree on: first, that the risk of Russia

                   using nuclear weapons is currently low but not

                   zero, and second, that Moscow hasn’t begun

                   preparations to launch a nuclear strike yet,

                   because if it had, Western intelligence agencies

                   would almost certainly know. Meduza takes a look at

                   what nuclear weapons experts have said about the

                   odds of Russia pushing the red button — and what

                   the West should do if it does.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ Putin_amends_Russian_Constitution,_orders_the

              appropriation_of_the_Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_—

              Meduza⠀⇛

                   The Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a

                   new decree ordering the publication of an amended

                   text of the Federal Constitution, with changes

                   related to the recent annexation of several

                   Ukrainian territories — the self-proclaimed “DNR”

                   and “LNR,” as well as the Russian-occupied Kherson

                   and Zaporizhzhia regions.

            # ⚓ The Gray Zone ☛ ‘Now,_All_of_You_Are_Azov’:_‘openly_neo-

              Nazi’_Ukrainian_delegation_meets_Congress,_tours_US⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Haiti_Update:_Gangs_Rule_Much_of_Port-au-

              Prince_Amid_Protests_over_Fuel_Costs,_Calls_for_PM_to

              Resign⠀⇛

                   Mass protests in Haiti are condemning rising fuel

                   prices and demanding the resignation of the U.S.-

                   backed Prime Minister Ariel Henry. For nearly two

                   months, street protests likened to a civil war have

                   rocked the island nation’s capital Port-au-Prince

                   after the government announced it would raise

                   heavily subsidized fuel prices. We speak to Haitian

                   activist Vélina Élysée Charlier about rising gang

                   violence and how criminal groups are supported by

                   the government. “There is a mafia that is ruling

                   this country, and that mafia doesn’t want to face

                   justice,” says Charlier.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ uni Stanford ☛ ‘Extremely_concerning’:_Stanford_legal

              experts_say_West_Virginia_v._EPA_outcome_will_diminish

              environmental_regulations⠀⇛

                   The landmark decision invoked the “major questions”

                   doctrine, which holds that courts cannot defer

                   authority to executive branch agencies on issues of

                   “vast economic or political significance” unless

                   explicitly stated by Congress. West Virginia v. EPA

                   is one of the first times the doctrine was

                   successfully implemented in a Supreme Court case.

                   The ruling raised concerns for other federal

                   agencies and their authority over issues beyond

                   climate and environmental policies, law school

                   faculty agreed in interviews with The Daily.

            # ⚓ NBC ☛ The_Air_Force_has_released_its_first_plan_to_reduce

              its_carbon_footprint_and_adapt_to_climate_change⠀⇛

                   U.S. Air Force and Space Force officials released a

                   climate action plan Wednesday that includes a goal

                   of operating bases at net-zero emissions by 2046,

                   an ambitious effort to rein in the sizable carbon

                   footprint of the U.S. military’s air wing.

                   The plan, the first from the branches, also takes

                   into account how the Air Force will need to adapt

                   its operations to changing climate conditions, most

                   notably within the infrastructure of its bases and

                   where its energy comes from.

            # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ Big_Agriculture_Casts_Itself_as_Climate_Champion

              Ahead_of_COP27⠀⇛

                   Launched at the COP26 climate conference in Glasgow

                   last year by the U.S. and United Arab Emirates

                   governments, the AIM for Climate (Aim4C) coalition

                   pledged to accelerate innovation in agriculture and

                   food systems to support climate action.

            # ⚓ DeSmog ☛ COP27_Farming_Coalition_Under_Fire_for_Links_to

              Climate_Science_Denial⠀⇛

                   The North American Meat Institute (NAMI) is a

                   “knowledge partner” of the Agriculture Innovation

                   Mission for Climate (Aim4C), an initiative launched

                   by the United States and United Arab Emirates at

                   the Glasgow climate summit last year to fund

                   research into technologies to tackle the climate

                   crisis.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Florida_Struggles_in_the_Wake_of_Deadly

              Hurricane_as_DeSantis_Wages_Culture_Wars⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Biden_Promises_Puerto_Rico_$60M_for

              Hurricane_Fiona._Will_U.S._Repeat_Mistakes_After_Hurricane

              Maria?⠀⇛

                   We go to Puerto Rico to look at how the island is

                   recovering from Hurricane Fiona, a Category 1 storm

                   that left much of the island without electricity

                   and clean water. President Biden has promised a $60

                   million relief package, but some doubt the aid will

                   be distributed swiftly and in a manner that will

                   truly protect the island from future storms, given

                   the failed U.S. response after Hurricane Maria in

                   2017. Less than 3% of infrastructure money

                   allocated for storm recovery after Maria has

                   actually been used, says Carla Minet, executive

                   director of the Center for Investigative Journalism

                   in Puerto Rico. She also discusses how problems

                   have arisen from the transition to a privatized

                   electrical grid.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Florida’s_Deadliest_Hurricane_in_Years_May

              Worsen_Inequality,_Homelessness_Amid_DeSantis’s_Culture_War⠀⇛

                   As President Biden meets with Florida Governor Ron

                   DeSantis and survivors of Hurricane Ian, the

                   deadliest storm to hit the state in decades, we get

                   an update from Florida state Representative Michele

                   Rayner on relief efforts underway and the housing

                   crisis exacerbated by the storm. Republicans like

                   Governor DeSantis are “more concerned about

                   sticking it to Joe Biden than actually making sure

                   that they can take care of their people,” says

                   Rayner. She also discusses the treatment of asylum

                   seekers in Florida and the anti-LGBT “Don’t Say

                   Gay” bill.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Leading_Edge_Erosion:_When_Precipitation

              Destroys_Wind_Turbine_Blades⠀⇛

                   Erosion is all around us, from the meandering

                   course of rivers and other waterways, to the

                   gradual carving out of channels in even the

                   toughest mountains, and the softening of features

                   in statues. Yet generally we expect erosion from

                   precipitation to be gradual and gentle, taking

                   decades to make a noticeable difference. This of

                   course takes into account gentle flows and the soft

                   pitter-patter of rain on stone, not turbine blades

                   passing through the air at many times the terminal

                   velocity of rain drops of up to 9 m/s.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_For_Ron_DeSantis,_‘We’re_All_in

              This_Together’—When_It’s_Convenient_for_Him⠀⇛

                   We’re all in this thing together.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Coalition_Says_Biden_Should_Offer_This_Many

              Offshore_Drilling_Leases:_Zero⠀⇛

                   “Offshore drilling is harming our communities,

                   wreaking havoc on the environment, and contributing

                   to the ‘code red’ crisis of global climate change.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ US_Should_Respond_to_OPEC_by_Reinstating

              Oil_Export_Ban,_Says_Green_Group⠀⇛

                   U.S. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan and

                   National Economic Council Director Brian Deese said

                   in a statement that President Joe Biden is

                   “disappointed” by OPEC’s decision and will consider

                   “tools and authorities to reduce OPEC’s control

                   over energy prices.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Climate_Emergency_Is_Very

              Much_Here._Now_We_Must_Act.⠀⇛

                   In Florida, Hurricane Ian ripped homes from their

                   foundations, mangled boat docks and left at least

                   2.6 million people without power. Floridians shared

                   pictures of flamingos sheltering from the storm in

                   public bathrooms and sharks swimming up the flooded

                   streets.

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Barbados_Will_Be_Among_the_First_to_Receive

              Climate_Money_From_New_International_Monetary_Fund_Resilience

              Trust⠀⇛

                   Barbados, the Caribbean nation whose prime

                   minister, Mia Mottley, has championed the argument

                   that small and developing countries desperately

                   need debt relief and funding if they are to survive

                   climate change, has reached an agreement with the

                   International Monetary Fund that will make it among

                   the first recipients of money from a new $45

                   billion resilience trust.

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Pakistan_Flooding_‘Calamity’_Prompts_Call_for

              Reparations⠀⇛

                   “I have seen many humanitarian disasters in the

                   world, but I have never seen climate carnage on

                   this scale,” says UN Secretary General António

                   Guterres of the recent floods in Pakistan.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Deep-Rooted_Gender_Inequities

              Make_Women_More_Vulnerable_During_Climate_Disasters⠀⇛

                   In recent years, the awful repercussions of climate

                   change have become irrefutable and very alarming.

                   Due to which Pakistan is facing a dire humanitarian

                   crisis stemming from unprecedented rainfall and

                   catastrophic floods that have impacted every part

                   of the country. The statistics are staggering: over

                   1,100 dead, more than 33 million displaced and

                   caused over $10 billion in damages. Officials

                   estimate that this monsoon season has left one-

                   third of the country underwater, one in seven

                   Pakistani people have been affected by the

                   momentous flooding.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ How_Hurricanes_and_Other_Climate_Disasters

              Exacerbate_Inequality,_Even_in_the_Middle_Class⠀⇛

                   But in a new book based on interviews after Harvey

                   devastatedthe area, we found that households in

                   Friendswood ended up on starkly divergent financial

                   trajectories.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Scientist_Says_Some_Coral_Reefs_Can_Be

              Saved_‘If_We_Take_Immediate_Action’⠀⇛

                   “The fact that we’re going to see these changes by

                   2050 is a strong wake-up call.”

            # § Energy⠀➾

                  # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Greenpeace_Campaigners_Disrupt_Liz_Truss

                    Speech_to_Denounce_U-Turn_on_Fracking⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ In_the_Long_Fight_for_Climate

                    Justice,_Activists_Win_Key_Victory_Against_Manchin_and

                    Fossil_Fuel_Industry⠀⇛

                         What’s in Manchin’s bill?

            # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The Revelator ☛ Reform_Our_Elections_to_Secure_a

                    Sustainable_Future⠀⇛

            # § Overpopulation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ New Scientist ☛ Striking_photos_show_scale_of

                    development_in_sub-Saharan_Africa⠀⇛

                         These arresting images illustrate the scale

                         of this change, and are taken from the

                         upcoming photography book African Studies, by

                         artist and photographer Edward Burtynsky, who

                         spent four years capturing the landscapes of

                         sub-Saharan Africa, mainly using drones and

                         taking photographs from aircraft. “Africa…

                         now stands as a final destination for the

                         complex arc of globalism,” he says.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Not_a_Blacklist’_But_a_‘Whitewash’:_EU

              Slammed_for_Letting_Tax_Havens_Off_the_Hook⠀⇛

                   “The current list makes the E.U. a hypocrite as

                   major tax havens in Europe like Malta and

                   Luxembourg escape.”

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Patrick_Lawrence:_The_Strong,_and_the_Merely

              Powerful⠀⇛

                   In the world order now emerging, it is genuinely

                   strong nations that will prevail over those reliant

                   on power alone, and force will have little to do

                   with it.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Elon_Musk’s_Texts_Suggest_Way_More_People_In_The

              Silicon_Valley_Elite_Should_Have_Imposter_Syndrome⠀⇛

                   I know that Elon claims he’s decided he might

                   actually live up to what he promised to do in the

                   binding contract he signed to buy Twitter, but I

                   still wanted to discuss some of the text messages

                   that became public last week as part of the case,

                   showing text messages between Musk and various

                   famous people about his plans for Twitter.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Coroner_Lists_‘Negative_Effects_Of_Online

              Content’_As_One_Of_The_Causes_Of_A_UK_Teen’s_Death⠀⇛

                   So… this is a thing that happened. Adam Satariano

                   reports for the New York Times…

            # ⚓ Salon ☛ “To_the_right,_to_the_right”:_Peter_Thiel_invested

              $1.5m_in_right-wing_dating_app_“The_Right_Stuff”⠀⇛

                   Developed by Ryann McEnany, the sister of former

                   White House press secretary Kayleigh McEnany, The

                   Right Stuff is backed by PayPal co-founder Peter

                   Thiel, who invested $1.5m into the project,

                   according to The Guardian. Although Thiel himself

                   identifies as a gay man, The Right Stuff is

                   marketed towards ultra-conservative heterosexuals

                   only.

            # ⚓ [Old] NPR ☛ A_hacker_bought_a_voting_machine_on_eBay.

              Michigan_officials_are_now_investigating⠀⇛

                   And, in an additional tweet, Benson noted that the

                   voting machine was originally from Wexford County

                   and clarified that it was not used to tabulate

                   ballots. (The Dominion-made apparatuses are built

                   to function as voting machines or ballot printing

                   devices. In Michigan, they were used to print voter

                   ballots.)

            # ⚓ BoingBoing ☛ RNC’s_Ronna_McDaniel_wants_to_sue_Google

              because_people_mark_GOP_junk_mail_as_“spam”⠀⇛

                   When the RNC sends out millions of fundraising

                   emails on a daily basis asking potential suckers

                   for money, of course most people toss the junk mail

                   into their spam folder (or have already marked it

                   as spam for direct delivery to said folder). And

                   this infuriates the RNC’s Ronna McDaniel, who

                   thinks she can force the unwanted solicitations

                   onto the public by suing Google.

            # ⚓ PJ Media ☛ As_Women_in_Iran_Are_Shot_Down_While_Fighting

              for_Their_Rights,_the_Squad_Has_Little_to_Say⠀⇛

                   What’s happening in Iran is the biggest women’s

                   rights protest ever in the Islamic world. Yet the

                   response from some of the leading feminists in the

                   United States, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan

                   Omar, and Rashida Tlaib, has been strikingly muted.

                   Each one has made what can be characterized at best

                   as a tepid, pro forma response, one that contrasts

                   sharply with their statements and actions during

                   the Trump administration. It looks as if each one

                   of these women regards Donald Trump as a far

                   greater threat to women than the Islamic Republic

                   of Iran is.

            # ⚓ CS Monitor ☛ Softer_approaches_to_jihadi_threats⠀⇛

                   Two trends in Africa have prompted a challenge to

                   the military model of countering terrorist threats.

                   Each trend bears watching for the global struggle

                   against terrorism.

                   The first is negative. During the past decade, the

                   United States, France, and others have spent

                   billions of dollars helping African governments and

                   militaries fight Islamist extremism in countries

                   upward from the Sahara. Yet violence by these

                   groups has continued to grow. In addition, six

                   countries in the region have seen attempted or

                   successful military coups since 2020. Last Friday,

                   Burkina Faso had its second putsch this year. That

                   instability has prompted France to step back and

                   reassess its military strategy in the region.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Supreme_Court’s_Majority_Reconvenes_Its

              Assault_on_Democracy⠀⇛

                   This week, a zealous band of Republican partisans

                   gathers in Washington intent on advancing their

                   campaign to undermine free and fair elections in

                   this country. It isn’t the Proud Boys responding to

                   President Donald Trump’s call to “stand back and

                   stand by.” Nor is it the majority of House

                   Republicans who sustain the “big lie” that the 2020

                   election was stolen. It is the six-person, right-

                   wing majority of the Supreme Court using a self-

                   selected docket of cases to advance minority rule.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Calls_Grow_for_Clarence_Thomas_to_Recuse_Himself

              From_Trump_Mar-a-Lago_Docs_Case⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ This_Supreme_Court_Case_Threatens_the_Future

              of_Tribal_Lands⠀⇛

                   This November, the Supreme Court will hear Haaland

                   v. Brackeen—a case that could have catastrophic

                   consequences for Indian country. The plaintiffs are

                   challenging the constitutionality of the Indian

                   Child Welfare Act of 1978, arguing that the law

                   discriminates against non-Indian adoptive parents

                   on the basis of race. More specifically, they claim

                   that the law institutionalizes discrimination

                   against white families in the adoption of American

                   Indian children.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Supreme_Court_Is_Ready_to_Take_Down_More

              of_the_Voting_Rights_Act⠀⇛

                   The Constitution has been amended three times to

                   achieve the universal suffrage its wealthy white

                   male authors denied everyone other than themselves.

                   The 15th Amendment prohibited denying the vote on

                   the basis of race. The 19th Amendment prohibited

                   denying the vote on the basis of sex. The 24th

                   Amendment eliminated the poll tax “or any other

                   tax” that may be used to erect a financial barrier

                   to voting. But these amendments meant functionally

                   nothing until the passage of the Voting Rights Act

                   of 1965. It’s the Voting Rights Act that makes

                   these constitutional amendments “real” by providing

                   a way to sue white male governments who seek to

                   suppress or deny the vote in violation of these

                   amendments. Without the Voting Rights Act, voting

                   rights are just suggestions, easily ignored by

                   committed white supremacists operating at the state

                   level. It doesn’t help minority voters to have

                   constitutional amendments if the white people

                   running the place won’t allow voters to prove that

                   they’ve been violated.

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ What_to_Expect_From_the_SCOTUS_2022-23_Term⠀⇛

                   So far, the justices have agreed to hear about half

                   the number of cases they ordinarily decide in a

                   term, with more to be added in the coming weeks.

                   But already the court’s docket includes major cases

                   concerning voting rights, election law,

                   environmental protections and the constitutionality

                   of affirmative action. As conservatives look for

                   cases that can continue to shift the law in their

                   direction, liberals look with trepidation to what

                   the court’s right wing may do next.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Why_the_Left_Needs_to_Change_How_It_Fights⠀⇛

                   The left, says Bree Carlson, needs to rethink its

                   strategy. Tired of fighting isolated battles on

                   racial justice and economic justice, and always

                   playing defense, she wants to look toward broader

                   battles—and then win them.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Trump_Takes_Mar-a-Lago_Documents_Case_to_Supreme

              Court⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Ro_Khanna_Lays_Out_New_Vision_for_American

              Manufacturing_and_Economic_Progress⠀⇛

                   In what some observers view as a messaging test run

                   ahead of a potential presidential bid in 2024 or

                   beyond, Khanna (D-Calif.) published a Boston Globe

                   opinion piece laying out details of his New

                   Economic Patriotism Plan.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Coalition_Representing_24_Million_Workers

              Demands_Senate_Vote_on_PRO_Act_Before_Midterms⠀⇛

                   “Workers across the country can’t afford to keep

                   waiting for the Senate to take action.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Who_Voted_for_This?’:_Campaigners_Disrupt

              Truss_Speech_Over_Fracking_Ban_‘U-Turn’⠀⇛

                   “Who voted for this?” read the sign displayed by

                   Rebecca Newsom, Greenpeace U.K.’s head of public

                   affairs, and Ami McCarthy, the group’s policy

                   officer.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_China_Coup_Dupes⠀⇛

                   The media rush to tie the string around these

                   events was aggressive.  It involved Gordon Chang,

                   infamous proponent of the “collapse of China”

                   theory, being consulted for expert advice by such

                   outlets as Newsweek.  Chang’s tweets were

                   generously quoted as sagacious observations: “

                   [W]hatever happened inside this #Chinese military

                   during the last three days – evidently something

                   unusual occurred – tells us there is turbulence

                   inside the senior #CCP leadership.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Ron_Johnson_Stinks⠀⇛

                   Another election campaign, and once again the

                   political marketers are portraying Ron Johnson as

                   your favorite uncle, a simple Wisconsin man looking

                   out for the best interests of the state’s people.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Reviving_the_Child_Tax_Credit_Is

              a_Winning_Campaign_Message_for_Democrats_This_Coming

              Midterms⠀⇛

                   With the November midterm elections fast

                   approaching, the path the United States government

                   will take over the next two years is looking very

                   uncertain. Recent polling shows that control of

                   both the Senate and the House of Representatives is

                   up for grabs between Democrats and Republicans. To

                   maintain control of both chambers – and possibly

                   expand their majority in the Senate – Democrats

                   will need to take advantage of any edge they can

                   find to bring in more support.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Khanna_Tells_Biden_to_Cut_Off_Weapons_to

              Saudis_as_OPEC_Agrees_to_Slash_Oil_Supply⠀⇛

                   “President Biden should make it clear that we will

                   stop supplying the Saudis with weapons and air

                   parts if they fleece the American people and

                   strengthen [Russian President Vladimir] Putin by

                   making drastic production cuts,” Khanna (D-Calif.)

                   told The Washington Post in an interview as OPEC

                   members met in Vienna.

            # ⚓ FAIR ☛ Media_Spin_Lula_Victory_as_Defeat⠀⇛

                   From the way that the Anglo media are treating the

                   October 2 Brazilian first-round presidential

                   elections, a casual news consumer may get the

                   impression that the Brazilian Workers Party

                   suffered a crushing defeat. It takes an incredible

                   amount of spin to create this impression. In order

                   to pull this off, several important facts have to

                   be downplayed or ignored.

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ CNN ☛ Crimean_beauty_queen_fined_by_Russian_authorities_for

              singing_patriotic_Ukrainian_song⠀⇛

                   Olga Valeeva, who was named Mrs Queen Beauty –

                   Crimea 2022, was spared a jail sentence because she

                   has children who are underage, Russian state news

                   agency TASS reported on Monday.

                   A spokesperson for the Ministry of Internal Affairs

                   in Crimea said in a video that it identified a

                   video online in which “two girls sang a song that

                   is the battle anthem of an extremist organization.”

            # ⚓ NYPost ☛ Miss_Crimea_fined_by_Russian_officials_for_singing

              patriotic_Ukrainian_song⠀⇛

                   Valeyeva was fined 40,000 rubles ($677) and her

                   friend was sentenced to 10 days behind bars for the

                   performance, according to the news outlet.

            # ⚓ Morning Star News ☛ Christian_Woman_on_Trial_for_Blasphemy

              in_Northeast_Nigeria⠀⇛

                   A Christian woman in northeast Nigeria is on trial

                   after being held incommunicado for more than four

                   months on blasphemy charges for forwarding a

                   WhatsApp message, sources said.

            # ⚓ RTL ☛ Iran_pop_singer_silenced,_but_his_song_remains_a

              protest_anthem⠀⇛

                   Even though he has been silenced, Iranian pop

                   singer Shervin Hajipour’s impassioned song in

                   support of protests over Mahsa Amini’s death in

                   custody remains an unofficial anthem of the

                   movement.

                   The song “Baraye” notched up 40 million views on

                   Instagram before it was deleted when Hajipour was

                   arrested, but he has since been freed on bail and

                   has distanced himself from politics, likely as a

                   condition for his release.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Mahsa_Amini_and_the_Women_of_Iran⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Freelance_Photographer_Says_He_Was_Fired_by

              NYT_Over_Support_for_Palestinian_Resistance⠀⇛

                   “After years of covering the Gaza Strip as a

                   freelance photojournalist for The New York Times, I

                   was informed via an abrupt phone call from the U.S.

                   outlet that they will no longer work with me in the

                   future,” Salem wrote on Twitter. “I began working

                   with the newspaper in 2018, covering critical

                   events in Gaza such as the weekly protests at the

                   border fence with Israel, the investigation into

                   the Israeli killing of field nurse Razan al-Najjar,

                   and more recently, the May 2021 Israeli offensive

                   on the Gaza Strip.”

      o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ BIA Net ☛ Kurdish_feminist_journalist_Nagihan_Akarsel

              killed_in_armed_attack_in_Iraqi_Kurdistan⠀⇛

                   Akarsel was shot in front of her home at around 10

                   a.m. local time, and was immediately killed, the

                   Mezopotamya Agency (MA) reported. Her body was

                   taken to the Sulaymaniyah Forensic Medicine

                   Institution.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ How_the_Police_Became_an_Occupying_Army⠀⇛

                   Loosely constructed as model towns, Riotsvilles

                   served as training grounds for the police and

                   military, stages for mock riots, with officers and

                   service members role-playing as protester and

                   police to rehearse scenarios for quashing

                   uprisings. The reenactments, filled with ridiculous

                   wigs and bad acting, were filmed by the military,

                   and they remain in the public domain. The intended

                   targets of their training were labeled as riots to

                   avoid recognizing them as exercises in political

                   dissent—precisely because they called into question

                   the authority of the state. Sierra Pettengill’s

                   documentary, an essay film composed entirely of

                   archival footage, dramatizes the reality of this

                   power struggle.

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ Iran_protests:_Schoolgirls_heckle_paramilitary

              speaker⠀⇛

                   A new video posted online appears to show

                   schoolgirls heckling a member of Iran’s feared

                   paramilitary Basij force, after anti-government

                   protests sweeping the country spread to the

                   classroom.

                   The teenagers wave their headscarves in the air and

                   shout “get lost, Basiji” at the man, who was asked

                   to address them.

            # ⚓ Firstpost ☛ Anti-hijab_Iranian_teen_killed,_body_snatched,

              buried_secretly_to_avoid_outrage⠀⇛

                   Not just that, Nika’s aunt Atash, who posted about

                   Nika on her social media accounts, was arrested on

                   Sunday when security forces raided her house. They

                   even threatened to kill Atash if anyone in the

                   family took part in protests, according to sources.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Cruel_Disregard_for_Life’:_Rights_Groups

              Condemn_Iran’s_Deadly_Attacks_on_Protesters⠀⇛

                   In some cases, they shot at people who were running

                   away.”

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ Iran:_Teen_protester_Nika_Shakarami’s_body_stolen,

              sources_say⠀⇛

                   In her last message to a friend she said she was

                   being chased by security forces, her aunt told BBC

                   Persian.

                   Nika’s family finally found her body in a morgue at

                   a detention centre in the capital.

                   “When we went to identify her, they didn’t allow us

                   to see her body, only her face for a few seconds,”

                   said Atash Shakarami, Nika’s aunt.

            # ⚓ [Old] Firstpost ☛ Iran:_Nose_smashed,_skull_pounded;

              security_forces_return_body_of_another_young_woman_with

              suspicious_injuries⠀⇛

                   According to the Iran Human Rights Organization, at

                   least 83 people have been killed in the crackdown.

                   Amnesty International confirms 52 deaths, while

                   Iran’s Fars news agency puts the death toll at

                   “around 60.”

            # ⚓ Frontpage Magazine ☛ Jamal_Khashoggi_vs._Marc_Bennett:

              Whose_Life_Matters?⠀⇛

                   “Jamal Khashoggi’s murder 4 years ago was also an

                   attack on freedom of expression everywhere,”

                   Secretary of State Blinken tweeted. There’s no such

                   thing as “freedom of expression” among Khashoggi’s

                   Qatari employees. Khashoggi was not fighting for

                   any kind of freedom, but for an Islamist tyranny of

                   the kind practiced by Qatar’s fellow Islamists in

                   Iran. Had he gotten his way, liberals in Saudi

                   Arabia would be the ones being brutally murdered.

            # ⚓ Christian Post ☛ Christian_converts_in_Uganda_beaten,

              flogged_by_Muslims_in_separate_attacks;_woman_left_unable_to

              walk⠀⇛

                   In Bulumba Sub-County, Kaliro District, 38-year-old

                   Musa Wabwire was praying in his home on Sept. 9

                   when relatives and other Muslims arrived, he said.

                   Noting his absence at Friday prayers, the mosque

                   leader had sent an assistant who had secretly

                   recorded video of Wabwire listening to a Christian

                   radio program, Wabwire said.

                   “After hearing it, they all got annoyed and flooded

                   into my home and asked me many questions, which I

                   failed to answer,” said Wabwire, who had secretly

                   put his faith in Christ while serving as treasurer

                   for the mosque. “I only told them to take their

                   money box, and that I be left with Christ, who was

                   enough for me. They became so angry and started

                   beating me up while shouting, ‘Kafir, Kafir

                   [infidel]!’”

                   When he declined to renounce Christ, they flogged

                   him 40 lashes with sticks, he said. Wabwire’s older

                   brother, an imam in a nearby village, ordered the

                   destruction of his crops and his living quarters on

                   the homestead, he said.

            # ⚓ The Dissenter ☛ Manufacturing_Espionage:_FBI_Targeted

              Former_NSA_Employee_Who_Had_Substantial_Debt⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ For_twelve_years_we_thought_that_sinking

              deeper_is_not_possible,_but_as_it_turns_out,_it_is⠀⇛

                   We spoke with two of the Hungarian public teachers

                   who were recently fired for taking part in the

                   civil disobedience movement – for having demanded

                   changes in the education system and a pay raise.

                   They told us about the importance of standing up,

                   the changes that need to be made and what’s next

                   for them. Make sure to turn on the English

                   subtitles!

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Optimism_of_the_Will⠀⇛

                   Noam Chomsky: I can add a fourth: the impending

                   destruction of what remains of American democracy

                   and the shift of the United States toward a deeply

                   authoritarian, also proto-fascist, state, when the

                   Republicans come back into office, which looks

                   likely. So, that’s four horses.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Unreal’:_Amazon_Suspends_50_Employees_Who

              Refused_to_Work_After_Fire_Broke_Out⠀⇛

                   “We will not tolerate any unsafe workplace and we

                   will not tolerate intimidation.”

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ FCC_Finally_Starts_Playing_Hardball_With

              Robocall_Enablers⠀⇛

                   The FCC is finally starting to toughen up when it

                   comes to tackling our nationwide robocall scourge.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Note_to_SCOTUS:_Section_230_is_an

              Acknowledgement_of_Reality,_Not_a_“Liability_Shield”⠀⇛

                   Here are the “26 words” in question…

            # ⚓ Make Tech Easier ☛ How_to_Bypass_Paywalls_of_Leading_News

              Websites⠀⇛

                   Many leading news websites nowadays come with

                   paywalls. To read more than two or three articles

                   on such websites, you have to pay for a

                   subscription. If you need occasional access to a

                   publication’s website, it doesn’t make sense to

                   subscribe to all of them. Also, the limited free

                   content available might not be enough to evaluate

                   whether a subscription is worth paying for. In such

                   cases, it helps to know how to bypass the news

                   sites’ restrictive paywalls.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Amazon_Suspends_at_Least_50_Workers_in_Response

              to_Protest_Over_Warehouse_Fire⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Starbucks_Union_Organizer_Says_He_Was_Fired_for

              Wearing_Suicide_Awareness_Pin⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Sanders,_Warren_Slam_Starbucks_for_“Unethical

              and_Unlawful”_Union_Busting⠀⇛

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Ex-CSO_of_Uber_found_guilty_of_blocking_FTC

              investigation⠀⇛

                   Former Uber Technologies chief security office

                   Joseph Sullivan, who was sacked by the company in

                   November 2017 along with one of his deputies over a

                   October 2016 data breach, has been found guilty of

                   criminal obstruction charges for not reporting the

                   breach to government authorities.

                   The verdict was announced on Wednesday in US

                   federal court after a trial that lasted three

                   weeks, the Wall Street Journal reported, adding

                   that Sullivan faced five years in jail and a

                   possible additional three for not reporting a

                   felony.

                   The October 2016 breach included names, email

                   addresses and phone numbers, according to a

                   Bloomberg report in November 2017 which cited a

                   company spokesperson.

                   Apart from this, personal information about seven

                   million Uber drivers was accessed as well. The

                   stolen data included 600,000 US drivers’ licence

                   numbers, but no social security numbers, trip

                   locations or other data.

            # § Software Patents⠀➾

                  # ⚓ AppleInsider ☛ SCOTUS_rejects_Apple’s_bid_to_cancel

                    Qualcomm’s_5G_patents⠀⇛

                         The Circuit dismissed Apple’s appeal, saying

                         its settlement with Qualcomm precluded it

                         from attempting to invalidate the chipmaker’s

                         patents.

                         In June, the Supreme Court declined to hear

                         Apple’s bid to invalidate two Qualcomm

                         patents, upholding the decision from the

                         Federal Circuit. On Monday, the Supreme Court

                         upheld that ruling and declined to hear Apple

                         again.

                  # ⚓ [Old] Reuters ☛ U.S._urges_Supreme_Court_to_reject

                    Apple_appeal_in_Qualcomm_patent_fight⠀⇛

                         The Justice Department on Tuesday urged the

                         U.S. Supreme Court to deny a bid by Apple Inc

                         to revive a patent fight with Qualcomm Inc

                         over mobile technology.

                         The brief by U.S. Solicitor General Elizabeth

                         Prelogar said a federal appeals court was

                         correct to rule that Apple lacked standing to

                         continue efforts to cancel two Qualcomm

                         patents after reaching a global settlement

                         with the chip maker.

                  # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Apple_loses_second_bid_to_challenge

                    Qualcomm_patents_at_U.S._Supreme_Court⠀⇛

                         Apple challenged the validity of the patents

                         at issue in this case at the U.S. Patent and

                         Trademark Office’s Patent Trial and Appeal

                         Board.

                         The companies settled their underlying fight

                         in 2019, signing an agreement worth billions

                         of dollars that let Apple continue using

                         Qualcomm chips in iPhones. The settlement

                         included an Apple license to thousands of

                         Qualcomm patents, but allowed the patent-

                         board proceedings to continue.

                         The board upheld the patents in 2020, and

                         Apple appealed to the patent-specialist U.S.

                         Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

                         Cupertino, California-based Apple argued it

                         had proper legal standing to appeal because

                         San Diego-based Qualcomm could sue again

                         after the license expires, potentially as

                         soon as 2025.

                  # ⚓ IT World CA ☛ Apple_loses_another_attempt_to_nullify

                    Qualcomm_patents⠀⇛

                         In 2020, the patents were upheld, and Apple

                         appealed to the US Patent and Trademark

                         Office, invoking legal validity because

                         Qualcomm could sue again after its license

                         expires in 2025. Last year, the case was

                         dismissed for lack of reputation, owing to

                         Apple’s speculative risk of being sued again

                         and the fact that the challenge would not

                         affect its payment obligations under the

                         settlement.

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ CC’s_Engagement_on_EU’s_Artificial

                    Intelligence_Act⠀⇛

                         Creative Commons has proactively worked with

                         policymakers and other key stakeholders,

                         creating a constructive dialogue to inform

                         both the content of the text and the context

                         of the debate. We agree with the objectives

                         of the Act: ensuring AI systems placed on the

                         Union market are used in a way that respects

                         fundamental rights and Union values;

                         providing legal certainty to facilitate

                         investment and innovation in AI; and

                         facilitating the development of a single

                         market for lawful, transparent, and

                         trustworthy AI applications to prevent market

                         fragmentation.

                  # ⚓ Creative Commons ☛ Join_Us_to_Celebrate_20_Years_of

                    Creative_Commons⠀⇛

                         During 2021–2022, CC has been celebrating the

                         20th anniversary of our founding in 2001 and

                         the first release of the CC licenses in 2002,

                         successfully concluding an ambitious

                         fundraising campaign to support programs like

                         Open Culture, Open Climate, and Open

                         Education, and to help ensure CC’s ongoing

                         sustainability.

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Book_Publishing_Giant_Pulls_Nearly_1400

                    Ebook_Titles_From_GW_Library;_Forcing_Students_To_Buy

                    Them_Instead⠀⇛

                         It is difficult to understate how downright

                         evil the big book publishers are. If you

                         think the RIAA and MPA are bad (and, they

                         are), the book publishers take it to new

                         super villain, mustache-twirling levels.

                         George Washington University libraries have

                         put out an alert to students and faculty that

                         Wiley, one of the largest textbook

                         publishers, has now removed 1,379 textbook

                         titles that the library can lend out. They

                         won’t even let the library purchase a license

                         to lend out the ebooks. They will only let

                         students buy the books.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ End_Live_Piracy_Now:_Massive

                    Coalition_Demands_Immediate_EU_Action⠀⇛

                         In a coordinated call to action, more than

                         100 rightsholders and organizations spanning

                         sports and other live entertainment are

                         demanding action from the European Union to

                         end live piracy – now. They want new

                         legislation that will guarantee the swift

                         removal and blocking of illegal streams. The

                         signs suggest that intermediaries – not

                         actual pirates – will be the targets.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ DISH_Wins_$26.5m_Pirate_IPTV_Judgment

                    But_Might_Not_Get_a_Penny⠀⇛

                         DISH Network has won yet another significant

                         damages award following a lawsuit filed

                         against a pirate IPTV supplier. The U.S.

                         broadcaster filed a complaint against My

                         Indian TV in August 2021, but the service

                         stayed online until this April. DISH will now

                         take control of the service’s domains but

                         whether it will see any of the $26.5m awarded

                         by a New York court remains to be seen.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Earthlink_Will_Ask_Wholesale

                    Providers_to_Block_Pirate_Site_YTS⠀⇛

                         Earthlink has settled a piracy liability

                         lawsuit filed by several movie companies this

                         summer. While there is no mention of damages,

                         the ISP has agreed to ask its wholesale

                         providers to block access to the notorious

                         pirate site YTS. The providers are not named

                         but Earthlink sells or resold AT&T and Time

                         Warner Cable infrastructure.

                  # ⚓ Public Domain Review ☛ “Mother_Will_Be_Pleased”:_*How

                    It_Feels_to_Be_Run_Over*_(1900)_–_The_Public_Domain

                    Review⠀⇛

                         One of the earliest uses of intertitles,

                         Hepworth’s film belongs to a genre of fin-de-

                         siècle accident pictures, where we can

                         observe cinema discovering new forms of

                         communication.

                         From their beginning, movies have been

                         fascinated with motion and its termination —

                         the play between stasis and animation that is

                         inherent to how we perceive the rapid transit

                         of still images across a screen. Nearly a

                         century before David Cronenberg’s adaptation

                         of J. G. Ballard’s Crash (1973), a novel in

                         which characters yearn for “the ecstasies of

                         head-on collisions”, Cecil Hepworth’s How It

                         Feels to Be Run Over found pleasure in blunt

                         force trauma. In this minute-long film, a

                         stationary camera, placed on the edge of a

                         dirt road, records the approach of a horse-

                         drawn cart, which passes safely out of the

                         frame. Through the dust kicked up by hooves

                         and wheels comes a motor car, driven by

                         Hepworth, veering wildly toward us. As this

                         automobile collides with the camera, the

                         screen cuts to black and hand-written text

                         flashes almost imperceptibly before our eyes:

                         “?!!!? ! Oh! Mother will be pleased”.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ The_Stumble_Through_Life_Itself⠀⇛

                   The current draft of Union squirts from the speaker

                   (s) of this tablet. The initial section will be

                   attended to soon by the mixing module of my

                   cerebrum, as the impressions it usually leaves on

                   me is that of tenebrous, oily liquid. In one way,

                   however, I do like how *dark* it sounds. Perhaps

                   *murky* is a better word. The flow from the end of

                   *Olšanské Hřbitovy* into Christian’s transition

                   directly to the *murk* may be just what the

                   universe needs during this trying epoch. The

                   remainder of the piece is more bright, much unlike

                   the perfect dampening of distributed matter at the

                   Heat Death of the Universe, which, they say, is

                   right around the corner, as it always has been and

                   should certainly be.

            # ⚓ Natural_Alienation⠀⇛

                   I am sitting at a table in a dining room, writing

                   this gemlog. My toes touching the hardwood floor. A

                   window sits right next to me, but the light inside

                   causes it to reflect my own face instead of letting

                   me see the dark sky beyond. It is not quite time to

                   sleep, but it would be dark if my environment was

                   not illuminated by the incandescent bulbs hanging

                   from the ceiling.

                   I went outside thrice today. I fed the cats, pulled

                   some books out of storage, and fed the cats again.

                   I also walked in circles for some exercise. What am

                   I doing?

      o § Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux_NILFS_file_system:_automatic_continuous_snapshots⠀⇛

                   Today, I’ll share about a special Linux file system

                   that I really enjoy. It’s called NILFS and has been

                   imported into Linux in 2009, so it’s not really a

                   new player, despite being stable and used in

                   production it never got popular.

                   In this file system, there is a unique system of

                   continuous checkpoint creation. A checkpoint is a

                   snapshot of your system at a given point in time,

                   but it can be deleted automatically if some disk

                   space must be reclaimed. A checkpoint can be

                   transformed into a snapshot that will never be

                   removed.

            # ⚓ Small_Music:_Module_Files⠀⇛

                   Many years ago, I was active on a fan site based on

                   the MS DOS video game “Jazz Jackrabbit”. The site

                   featured user-created content packs, ranging from

                   custom levels to tilesets to helper programs, and

                   of course fan remixes of game music. Some remixes

                   were uploaded as MP3 files, but most were created

                   and submitted in the same format as the music from

                   the game itself: module files.

                   Module files are a group of audio file formats that

                   are derived from the MOD file format on Amiga

                   systems. They store samples of instruments and

                   patterns of notes to play with those samples, along

                   with a series of effects to apply to the notes and

                   metadata about the music. Module files are created

                   using programs called “trackers”, of which dozens

                   exist today for almost every platform imaginable.

                   It was in this format that I would create and

                   upload music.

            # ⚓ EasyOS:_revisiting_my_past⠀⇛

                   In the process of hacking on HitchHiker, I wanted

                   to get my little system installed onto a second

                   system. My backup laptop was set up years ago with

                   a single partition unfortunately, so this required

                   some futzing around with moving partitions.

                   Years ago, back when I was new to Linux, I used to

                   be quite active with Puppy Linux. The first version

                   I used was 1.0.2, which was only marginally smaller

                   than Damn Small Linux at the time, somewhere around

                   50mb, and yet had all of the bases covered for most

                   people’s day to day needs using a computer. I began

                   using it as my daily driver somewhere around 1.0.3-

                   1.0.4, can’t remember which, and got involved a bit

                   with development for a few years. It’s still my go-

                   to distro when I need a live system to do some

                   repair or whatnot.

                   [...]

                   Nor is my disillusionment completely confined to

                   gtk4. When I started Zterm, it was basically

                   undertaken to fulfill my own wants and needs in a

                   terminal emulator. I wanted both tabs and split

                   panes, while keeping the amount of user interface

                   to a minimum. That is to say as few buttons and

                   menus as possible. I’ve been mostly happy with how

                   it worked out, but the light bindings I created to

                   gtk3 for Zig are deficient in a few key areas,

                   which limits the project in a few key areas. Most

                   notably, due to some design choices made early on

                   Zterm is limited to a single window open at a time.

                   That was one strike against it, but with Zig

                   pushing closer to it’s self hosted compiler I’ve

                   had to fix a lot of issues as they arise due to

                   changes in the compiler. It’s currently compiling

                   on Arch again, but there’s a bug which hasn’t been

                   addressed yet and is likely to remain in Zig for a

                   while. When linking to system libraries, if any of

                   your libraries are placed anywhere other than /usr/

                   lib the compiler gets confused and generates an

                   incorrect linker command, attempting to link to the

                   static versions of certain libraries without

                   including any of their dependencies. So that means

                   that Zterm requires manual linking on FreeBSD and

                   HitchHiker, and likely also on OpenBSD and NetBSD

                   too. Ouch.

            # ⚓ Generate_Veins_Faster⠀⇛

                   The best part of Veins of the Earth is the cave

                   maps. I have “large scale maps” covering south

                   western Zakhara (mostly underwater♥) and plenty of

                   small scale maps, and those more zoomed in are

                   mostly deterministic to generate. (Perfect for

                   #blorb.)

                   The downside is that they’re also a huge time sink,

                   especially for someone like me who can’t keep all

                   the rules in my head at once.

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ slondrlog:_Gemini_e-commerce⠀⇛

                         I saw a post recently that implied that the

                         Gemini protocol was so restrictive, it would

                         make e-commerce nonviable. I don’t think this

                         is true at all.

                         The easiest way to do ecommerce over Gemini

                         is exactly how the first round of WWW

                         ecommerce worked: put up a list of products

                         you sell or services you provide, with a link

                         at the bottom to submit credit card info. It

                         took the web a decade to figure out how to do

                         that securely, but Gemini already uses TLS

                         for secure data submission so that is no

                         issue here.

                  # ⚓ Gemini:_The_New_Frontier⠀⇛

                         I’ve only been on gemini for a month or two

                         now. Very similar to gopher, the internet I

                         grew up with. In those days it was just

                         interesting that people could post

                         information and you could easily access it.

                         There were no ads, no monetization. There was

                         also no high production costs you have now

                         with the large and extremely complex websites

                         you have today. Everything was enthusiast

                         created and enthusiast consumed. Most

                         services were hosted on university servers,

                         some on corporate systems that allowed

                         employees to host services. And of course an

                         handful of people running their own machines,

                         switching over from the old dial up BBS to

                         the new internet. That environment never

                         became monetized so it never seemed to get

                         too get flooded with clickbate.

                         I somewhat doubt that gemini will become

                         monetized either. Basic text output, nearly

                         no input. The assumed UX for gemini is

                         reading flat files with separate media files

                         and ASCII Art. I don’t see this as an issue

                         as it will keep a lot of the garbage out. But

                         what I do wonder is what types of services

                         will show up in the future. Right now the

                         majority of pages are personal logs, with a

                         few pages dedicated to our hobbies and

                         interests. There already exists a few search

                         engines which helps discovery. A few news

                         feeds exist that are transposing HTTP sites,

                         a few weather services that call government

                         or public service APIs. I think the next big

                         step to keep gemini going is the creation of

                         more services. As for what they may be, I

                         don’t have a clue. Aside from searching

                         through programming documentation online,

                         I’ve mostly given up on the internet.

                  # ⚓ RE:_Archiving_the_smallnet_&_fantasizing_about_a_free

                    mesh_based_internet⠀⇛

                         Smokey is trying to figure out how big Gemini

                         is and if it made sense to share it through a

                         mesh network.

                         It turns out that I’ve some very interesting

                         data to share. I’ve been using Offpunk to

                         browse both the web and Gemini for a bit less

                         than one year. During those months, every

                         single resource I’ve read has been saved in

                         my Offpunk cache. I didn’t clean the cache

                         except for one very big video file on Gopher

                         (on the web, Offpunk is smart enough not to

                         download files that are too big if not

                         explicitly requested).

            # § Programming⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Thus_spake_the_master_programmer:_“time_for_you_to

                    leave.”⠀⇛

                         Read enough of my posts over the past year or

                         so, and it’s clear that I am not happy

                         working at The Enterprise. The process über

                         alles, the overly managed and useless

                         laptops, the bad communication (which I don’t

                         think I’ve mentioned, but man, I didn’t

                         expect the telephone game [1] to be an actual

                         strategy of a company), the so called “agile

                         development” that is anything but agile [2],

                         the twice daily scrum meetings (because my

                         manager wanted his own scrum meeting with

                         *just the team* with no other departments

                         involved—that’s the *other* daily scrum

                         meeting), and the testing.

                         [...]

                         So on August 26^th during my one-on-one with

                         my manager, where the topic of conversation

                         drifted towards testing (yet again), I had

                         had enough and decided to leave The

                         Enterprise as I felt like I wasn’t a cultural

                         fit. I made my intentions clear on Monday,

                         August 29^th, and immediately took all my

                         remaining time off (three weeks worth),

                         followed by the standard “two weeks notice

                         period,” where I was in multiple “transfer-

                         of-knowledge” meetings. It’s indicative of

                         the thought process of The Enterprise that

                         most of the “transfer-of-knowledge” meetings

                         were about … testing. Or rather, the testing

                         tools I had written and how they work.

                         It was time for me to leave. There were a few

                         red flags indicating that perhaps I should

                         have left earlier (such as the rest of my

                         team leaving the company at the same time

                         [3]) but after twelve years, it was probably

                         time.

                         Yesterday was my last day at The Enterprise.

                         Today is the first day of a long needed rest.

                         Now I just have to figure out what to do with

                         the error code from the trap frame [4] …

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

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