𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Thursday, August 18, 2022
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Generated Fri 19 Aug 02:43:52 BST 2022
Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)
Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals
The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈
Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔
Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕
Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/18/
╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕
Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):
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QmcHk17nfvFbsgxkAzX3fqiG6CVs1EHd6jwajhUb1wWHkg
QmfVCS2T3FrMdyAu49nSsRJYhD12dUhVKKQJZAqUMECiet
QmYCHDLUuZZxWmEJTbrpvFMNBk7mBbD8uoTPPRsWSqCC2L
QmRsfQ3pw4nuArQmWW674K37HTGj3tNeiZgpSYXaAuEhLD
QmT23V7rp3Ae5ZxqXsMyaTefUq1s6QBb2oAixwDFJtaTCP
QmU5ELpXwLE1ZfJ8H6mSshDjG3x19rMkZWZ8Qx6PKkBWRB
QmUReWtcWQ5HsqPCLHEspV2D51CR7gkA9PiDKC7b763DgE
QmUZHkoHzitUm38ZMdJ3aeGJsFbcEbrpbxRqLxgvnLFKPL
QmRYZ5KjYGZuv3b7JvqAbV4rfX2ZVkMWBfC4aXFKwZjrct
QmcPmtYjQ627Bey3DX46YG4WiSgmpF8GB5yDWsvH4ohkxP
QmQeorfyCyeAdMaNzuRmrXYgrqiqrzPKP9SHtd6mCKWrFe
QmUiMdJ65F7h2Cxy54N5XhhxXLLQwtpgk8b6bvC942r2xY
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QmQe9CSmi7hJdXsrLQALzxjVKn6GwdcmeGuS1KbgZg6DfD
QmY8oB1Qg87HBxwHopNxS6LMozLiwmSxad31Ttse73Fh2q
QmXt1BammAJUuBrf4QPcungjNg2ePnbbrjoTfCoibP7XTL
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QmZ7mLY8uo6YvRrfUTtX3hPHDhQgDNyt4AB4fPvzYWrcC4
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QmNWKKu3gEEUM8UjAb868zLoy5CP9rUmyUWSSFH78F7ZGy
╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
⦿ The World Wide Web (or HTML, Its Subset) May Already Be Less Than 10% of Internet Traffic | Techrights
⦿ IRC Proceedings: Wednesday, August 17, 2022 | Techrights
⦿ Our Content Management System Now Live in Another Site | Techrights
⦿ Trial of Microsoft’s Serial Strangler, Who Also Manages GitHub’s Copilot | Techrights
䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):
http://techrights.org/2022/08/18/appification-of-the-world-wide-web/#comments
http://techrights.org/2022/08/18/irc-log-170822/#comments
http://techrights.org/2022/08/18/new-cms-live/#comments
http://techrights.org/2022/08/18/trial-of-alex-graveley/#comments
䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):
http://techrights.org/2022/08/18/libreoffice-7-4/#comments
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 56
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/08/18/appification-of-the-world-wide-web/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/18/appification-of-the-world-wide-web/
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ The_World_Wide_Web_(or_HTML,_Its_Subset)_May_Already_Be_Less_Than_10%_of
Internet_Traffic⠀✐
Posted in Protocol at 5:14 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Also, a lot of so-called ‘Web pages’ are just scripts, notably JavaScript code
to be executed inside a bloated, unsafe-to-use, privacy-hostile Web browser
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇American_ISP_traffic⦈_
A lot of that utility has been turned into “apps” (2022 figures)
Summary: The Web is shifting from a vast set of interlinked pages into
disparate objects and programs, which are inherently proprietary, inefficient,
and undesirable (many users attempt to block them); there are thankfully
efforts to recreate what the Web used to be and really should be
A COUPLE of recent Techrights posts had struck a nerve and went “viral” for
several days. Those were about the demise of the Web and Microsoft’s role in
the Web. From what we’re able to gather, in recent years it became harder to
find figures on breakdowns by protocol. Net analysis firms (Internet usage by
protocols) languished somewhat; they lack the incentive to research the matter,
at least compared to a decade ago.
Techrights deals with only a narrow set of protocols: SSH, HTTP/S, IPFS, IRC,
Gemini…
Speaking of the latter, adoption of Gemini continues to grow. “There are 2641
capsules,” says_Lupa, and there are some new_(today’s)_graphs_that_show_changes
over_time:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Gemini_capsules_August_2022⦈_
Gemini is hardly a “top dog”, but something is certainly happening while the
media fails to report on it (reluctance to deviate away from PR scripts).
“Sandvine gathers data from the 160 largest fixed and wireless ISPs on the
planet to understand Internet usage trends. The statistics discussed below come
from the Sandvine January 2022 Global Internet Phenomena Report,” Doug_Dawson_
(CCG_Consulting)_wrote_earlier_this_year.
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Web_in_2022⦈_
He links to this_report, from which we’ve extracted some of the original
tables:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇2022_by_protocol_traffic⦈_
The Web’s share continues to decrease. Nothing lasts forever. The Web — now
well in its thirties — simply wanes; its hypertext/SGML syntax is being
gradually replaced, with things like latex/markdown/similar growing from the
editing side of things (e.g. Wiki/CMS front ends) and GemText (for Gemini
Protocol) also steadily gaining share.
As an associate put it a while ago, many so-called ‘journalists’ continue to
“conflate the ‘Web’ with The Internet, where the Web from their point of view
is basically the browser acting as a VM for unvetted scripts of dodgy
provenance [...] they inject unvetted code of unknown origin into the browser
to run blindly in place of static data. Static data would be much more
efficient to produce and publish but that must not be the goal any more.” █
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⣿⡿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⣶⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣷⣶⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿
⣿⡇⠀⠀⣷⣬⣭⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣤⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠒⢸⣧⣴⣮⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣷⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⢸⣧⣬⣭⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣧⣾⣽⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠻⣿⠟⣿⡏⠋⠻⣿⢛⡿⠛⣻⣿⣿⠋⣿⢭⣟⠛⢿⣻⠟⠙⣛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣛⣛⣛⣻⣿⣍⢿⠟⠋⡟⠽⢻⢿⢛⢿⡛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠿⡿⣿⡿⠿⡿⣻⠿⡿⠿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠀⠈⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢋⢰⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣿⣿⣷⣴⣷⣶⣶⣾⣶⣾⣷⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠉⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⠀⠠⠴⢾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⢐⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⠋⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣤⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣑⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣵⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠠⠄⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠒⣿⣿⡟⢝⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⢠⣶⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠀⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⠙⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣴⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣒⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠁⠀⠀⠠⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢑⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁⠀⢀⣠⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢀⣤⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⢁⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⠀⠠⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⢿⡿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢙⣶⣿⡇⣿⣿⣧⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡟⢷⣿⣿⣿⠿⠻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢿⣾⣿⣿⡿⠟⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢟⢯⢯⣥⣷⠿⡻⡽⣭⣼⡾⢟⢯⢯⣥⣷⡿⡛⡝⣭⣼⣿⢟⢫⢻⣤⣷⡿⡛⡝⣿⣽⣾⢿⣫⢹⣮⣷⡿⡛⡍⣥⣼⣾⢿⢫⢹⣤⣷⡿⡟⡍⣧⣼⣾⠿⡻⠽⣭⣼⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣐⣽⣾⣿⣿⣇⣮⣷⣿⣿⣿⣰⣼⣾⣿⣿⣇⣪⣷⣿⣿⣿⣒⣥⣾⣿⣿⣗⣪⣴⣿⣿⣿⣞⣥⣶⣿⣿⣗⣪⣶⣿⣿⣿⣞⣥⣶⣿⣿⣗⣫⣴⣾⣿⣿⣆⣦⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿
⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸
⣇⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣸
⣿⣌⣈⣈⣉⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣀⣱⣄⣀⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⠿⣿⠿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡿⡿⢿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⡿⠤⠤⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠧⠭⠤⠤⠼⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿
⣿⡛⠛⢛⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⡟⢻⠛⢛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣟⣛⣒⣒⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣐⣒⣛⣛⣛⣓⣓⣚⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻
⣿⣁⣉⣉⣉⡍⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣸⣹⣠⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⢭⢭⣭⣭⣭⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡭⢭⢭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽
⣿⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣠⣤⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣬⣤⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⠲⠲⠶⠶⠖⠶⠶⠶⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡶⢲⠲⠒⢲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾
⣟⣒⣒⣚⣒⣒⣐⣒⣒⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣒⣚⣚⣚⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣻
⣿⢉⢙⢹⠉⣝⠉⠉⠫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⢙⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣯⡭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢭⠭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣽
⣿⣴⣤⣬⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣾⣴⣴⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣷⠲⠒⠲⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡖⣶⠲⠒⢶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣾
⡿⠷⠾⠶⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠷⠾⠾⠾⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿
⣿⠋⠛⠋⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠹⢩⢉⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢂⣂⡆⡆⡆⣲⢰⡦⢠⠂⢰⠠⣆⡂⡆⡆⢰⠀⠠⣲⢴⣐⣰⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠐⠠⣆⣂⡆⢠⡂⠴⡦⠀⡆⠶⢐⣴⢴⠄⡄⠂⠆⠠⠄⣦⡦⣶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠁⠁⠈⠀⠀⠀⠉⠈⠁⠁⠈⠁⠈⠉⠈⠁⠉⠀⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠉⠈⠁⠈⠉⠀⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠈⠁⠉⠀⠈⠀⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⠀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⢀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⠄⠧⠛⠄⠀⠇⠿⠜⠿⠸⠸⠧⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠸⠼⠇⠟⠤⠀⠇⠏⠟⠳⠺⠀⠣⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⢛⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣿⣛⠿⣿⠻⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⡟⣿⡟⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣤⣥⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣩⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⣯⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣈⣿⣹⣾⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⣦⢸⣿⠩⠟⠛⣿⢻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣻⣽⡻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣶⠀⣿⢙⢿⢿⢿⠛⠛⠛⣿⢿⠋⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢽⢿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⢸⣿⣬⣨⣍⣯⣏⣉⣭⣏⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠀⣿⣿⣭⣿⣬⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⠻⡿⢻⠿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣶⣧⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⢻⣟⡟⡟⢻⣿⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣙⡏⣿⢩⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣤⣤⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣮⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣧⣿⣴⣧⣤⣴⣤⣬⣿⣾⣷⣼⣽⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣾⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⢛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⡟⡟⠿⠛⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠸⠨⠂⣿⣁⣉⣁⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣸⣝⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠨⠆⣿⣕⣏⣉⣉⣈⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⣲⢠⢲⡖⢠⡆⠀⢠⡆⠲⡲⠀⡖⢲⡐⣰⢲⢲⡖⠀⢖⠀⡆⢂⡖⠐⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠐⡂⠀⠒⠐⣆⠂⡆⢀⠂⠲⡖⠀⡖⣶⠰⣰⢲⠂⡔⠂⢖⠀⠀⣦⡖⣶⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠀⠈⠁⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠁⠈⠁⠉⠈⠈⠁⠀⠉⠀⠉⠈⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠈⠀⠉⠈⠁⠈⠈⠀⠁⠀⠁⠀⠁⠈⠈⠀⠀⠁⠁⠀⠈⠀⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⡀⣀⡀⡀⣀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⣤⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡀⡀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⢀⢀⣀⣀⢀⡀⠀⢀⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢇⠿⡸⠳⠳⠹⠾⣵⠸⠐⠿⡢⠿⠟⠾⠀⠇⠿⠜⠿⠺⠺⢇⠅⠐⢿⡿⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⡿⠊⢵⠸⠐⠿⡢⠻⠟⠼⠀⠇⠗⠜⠿⠺⠺⢇⠅⠀⢹⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⡄⢸⣿⣛⡿⣿⡻⠟⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⣿⠛⡿⡟⠿⠿⡿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣀⣁⣸⣿⣿⣾⣾⣷⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣠⣿⣶⣿⣷⣾⣷⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣘⣋⣩⣈⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣏⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣉⣇⣶⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣼⣵⣴⣦⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣧⣦⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⢀⣦⢸⣿⢹⢻⡻⠋⠛⠟⠿⣿⠟⠋⠻⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⣴⠀⣿⢩⢻⣻⣻⠻⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⢸⣿⣾⣯⣇⣩⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣽⣝⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠵⠀⣿⣤⣩⣉⣇⣉⣹⣹⣋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣽⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣾⣿⠿⣟⣻⠻⡿⠿⢿⢿⡿⣿⡿⡿⢿⢿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣶⣶⣶⣿⠿⢿⣿⠻⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣾⣷⣶⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣿⣾⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣶⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠉⢛⠛⢻⡛⢻⡏⢉⢿⡫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣿⣻⡻⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⢋⠍⡛⠛⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠐⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣬⣧⣤⣤⣼⣵⣧⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢛⠻⠿⡿⢻⠟⠿⠿⢿⡟⠿⠿⡿⡿⣿⠿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⠻⣿⢿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⢿⣿⣾⣶⣶⣷⣶⣶⣾⣷⣾⣾⣾⣾⣷⣿⣾⣾⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣾⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠿⠿⠿⣿⣶⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠰⠈⢾⣿⣱⣾⣏⣩⣽⣧⣻⣽⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠐⠨⠆⣿⣰⣹⣽⣽⣙⣉⣉⣿⣌⣩⣏⣟⣹⣹⢽⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠛⠛⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 274
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/08/18/irc-log-170822/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/18/irc-log-170822/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Wednesday,_August_17,_2022⠀✐
Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:03 am by Needs Sunlight
Also available via the Gemini protocol at:
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-170822.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-170822.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-170822.gmi
* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-170822.gmi
Over HTTP:
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_
#techrights_log_as_HTML5 #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_
#boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5 #techbytes_log_as_HTML5
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_
#techrights_log_as_text #boycottnovell_log_as_text
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_
#boycottnovell-social_log_as_text #techbytes_log_as_text
Enter_the_IRC_channels_now
=> =============================================================================
§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾
CID Description Object type
IRC log for
QmQeEgVewLXxyXQ7pDgvePmpPz8fKMDBFVVpnDCnBevGVo #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#boycottnovell
QmZjSvGT2wiwGuwtBPRqFzqiN4uxb5AaFot3P31Y4boCUY (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
as plain/ASCII
text)
IRC log for
#boycottnovell-
QmZjH2TV3D9EVfYPsvuMKwDPfB4FwQohchCgSJrjWDUuBz social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#boycottnovell-
QmdLgadKp4Cdh5r979Db2cx5pG2swjuw7H9vg7kG1hUAAj social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
(full IRC log
as plain/ASCII
text)
IRC log for
QmNoasoVJ4aZSHvMme6cDeKUJiHU98Xb3vD7ueYn5hCWiv #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#techbytes
QmZE84JGsemPDdTXEGUEQCRhxDJ1MQ9tAmMUXbbWxzDBmC (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
as plain/ASCII
text)
IRC log for
QmNxJmYr8ZsLZoRhhaVcYCcedfMNxQtNrBGZazYE4mBT1n #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈
(full IRC log
as HTML)
IRC log for
#techrights
QmNMwzV1q5ymUV3NHZYCmAqesNuvNVsjz28VFWkEA6mTcz (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈
as plain/ASCII
text)
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈
§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾
Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmNWKKu3gEEUM8UjAb868zLoy5CP9rUmyUWSSFH78F7ZGy
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 401
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/08/18/new-cms-live/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/18/new-cms-live/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Our_Content_Management_System_Now_Live_in_Another_Site⠀✐
Posted in Site_News at 3:00 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
Video_download_link | md5sum 94732dc38368203a6edf34a5c48ca8dc
Going Live With the New CMS
Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0
http://techrights.org/videos/the-new-cms-shown.webm
Summary: Upgrades and migrations (Alpine, static_site_generator, and so on) are
coming along nicely; this past week we completed a bunch of important steps
THE Content Management System (CMS) we’ve been working on for nearly 2 months
is now live and running at tuxmachines.org as well as gemini.tuxmachines.org.
At a later stage we plan to deploy it somewhere in Techrights as well, at least
for some of the tasks.
Moving to static site generators seems trendy these days for purely practical
reasons. Most CMS software either perishes (no longer maintained) or becomes
far too bloated. Maintaining a site with a “popular” CMS necessitates a lot of
patching. There’s also computational burden, both at the server side and the
client side. █
䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 446
╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕
(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/08/18/trial-of-alex-graveley/#comments
Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/18/trial-of-alex-graveley/
⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.18.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧
Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Trial_of_Microsoft’s_Serial_Strangler,_Who_Also_Manages_GitHub’s_Copilot⠀✐
Posted in Courtroom, Microsoft at 11:00 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
New documents (certified):
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Trial_of_Alex_Graveley_-_page_1⦈_
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Trial_of_Alex_Graveley_-_page_2⦈_
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Trial_of_Alex_Graveley_-_page_3⦈_
Summary: As we shall see later in this still-ongoing series, Microsoft's_money
has_helped a serial strangler in_evading_accountability_for_violent_actions;
such incidents are part of a recurrent pattern (multiple victims); violence
against women is, on the face is, fully compatible with Microsoft management
and the media is failing to report on this (intentionally)
⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀⠀⠀
⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠁⠀
⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀
⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀
⠀⢀⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⡀⠀⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀
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䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 635
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Gemini_version_available_♊︎
✐ Links_18/08/2022:_LibreOffice_7.4,_KaOS_2022.08,_and_Krita_5.1.0⠀✐
Posted in News_Roundup at 10:01 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz
🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈
§ Contents⠀➾
* GNU/Linux
o Linux_Magazine
o Videos/Shows
o Kernel_Space
o Applications
o Instructionals/Technical
o Games
o Desktop_Environments/WMs
# K_Desktop_Environment/KDE_SC/Qt
# GNOME_Desktop/GTK
* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems
o New_Releases
o SUSE/OpenSUSE
o Fedora_Family_/_IBM
o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family
o Devices/Embedded
o Open_Hardware/Modding
o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications
* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software
o Web_Browsers
# Mozilla
o SaaS/Back_End/Databases
o Productivity_Software/LibreOffice/Calligra
o Education
o Licensing_/_Legal
o Programming/Development
# Perl_/_Raku
# Python
# Julia
# Rust
* Leftovers
o Science
o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture
o Proprietary
o Security
# Privacy/Surveillance
o Defence/Aggression
o Environment
# Energy
# Wildlife/Nature
# Overpopulation
o Finance
o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics
o Censorship/Free_Speech
o Freedom_of_Information_/_Freedom_of_the_Press
o Civil_Rights/Policing
o Internet_Policy/Net_Neutrality
o Monopolies
# Copyrights
* Gemini*_and_Gopher
o Personal
o Politics
o Technical
* § GNU/Linux⠀➾
o ⚓ Fudzilla ☛ Tsar_Putin_gets_Linux_to_run_on_desktop_and_mobile⠀⇛
In Tsar Putin’s Russian there is no need for a different
operating system on your phone and PC after its
developers have developed a special edition that invades
both.
The Astra Linux Special Edition operating system can run
Android applications and freely switch to and from
desktop mode. The development allows you to run
unmodified Android applications and has an operating mode
similar to Samsung DeX technology, which allows you to
switch between mobile and desktop mode.
[...]
Users can connect a mouse, keyboard, printer to their
mobile device and work with it, as if it were a PC.
o ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Linux_Around_The_World:_USA_–_Texas_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛
We cover events and user groups that are running in the
US state of Texas. This article forms part of our Linux
Around The World series.
o § Linux Magazine⠀➾
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ A_web_user_interface_for_Bash_scripts⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Enhancing_efficiency_with_history⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Zack’s_Kernel_News⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ FOSSPicks⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Rocky_Linux_looks_for_a_place_in_the
enterprise⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Sentience_and_Sensibility⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ How_the_Yocto_framework_brings_Linux_to
IoT_devices⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ The_Red_Hat_extended_family⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Linux_Magazine_Archive_DVD⠀⇛
This month’s DVD includes the 2022 edition of the
Linux Magazine Archive DVD – every previous issue
of Linux Magazine on a single, searchable disc.
Browse the pages of every article we’ve ever
published, and experience our special brand of
technical yet accessible how-to insights.
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Use_AI_and_Go_to_program_a_command-line
predictor⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Immerse_yourself_in_living_history_with_0
A.D.⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Using_browser_extensions_to_uncover⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ This_month_in_Linux_Voice.⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ News⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Turbocharge_your_ebook_reader_with
KOReader⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Sorting_and_Searching⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Roll_your_own_IoT_Linux_with_Buildroot⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ RFID_reader_on_a_Raspberry_Pi⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Scripted_drawing_with_ImageMagick⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Automating_LibreOffice_with_macros⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Access_the_Raspberry_Pi’s_GPIO⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Building_project_documentation_from
Markdown_files⠀⇛
o § Videos/Shows⠀➾
# ⚓ Video ☛ What_IF_Unity_was_STILL_the_default?_|_Unity_7.6
Deep_Dive_–_Invidious⠀⇛
It’s time for desktop deep dive into the first
stable update to Unity 7 since Canonical sentenced
it to death almost five years ago. Let’s jump in
for old time’s sake! 0:00 What i
# ⚓ The BSD Now Podcast ☛ BSD_Now_468:_Apples_and_CHERI⠀⇛
Advocating for FreeBSD in 2022 and Beyond, NetBSD
9.3 released, OPNsense 22.7 available, CHERI-based
computer runs KDE for the first time, Run FreeBSD
13.1-RELEASE for ARM64 in QEMU on Apple Silicon
Mac, and more
# ⚓ The TLLTS Podcast ☛ The_Linux_Link_Tech_Show_Episode_967⠀⇛
Joel and the arcade.
o § Kernel Space⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ A_security-module_hook_for_user-namespace_creation_
[LWN.net]⠀⇛
The Linux Security Module (LSM) subsystem works by
way of an extensive set of hooks placed
strategically throughout the kernel. Any specific
security module can attach to the hooks for the
behavior it intends to govern and be consulted
whenever a decision needs to be made. The placement
of LSM hooks often comes with a bit of controversy;
developers have been known to object to the
performance cost of hooks in hot code paths, and
sometimes there are misunderstandings over how
integration with LSMs should be handled. The
disagreement over a security hook for the creation
of user namespaces, though, is based on a different
sort of concern.
User namespaces, which can be created by
unprivileged processes, give the creator complete
control over user and group IDs. Within the
namespace, the creator can run as root, but all
interactions with the system are mapped back to the
creator’s user and group ID. They are a fundamental
building block for unprivileged containers. In
theory, user namespaces are entirely safe; in
practice, they have long been accompanied by
worries about the increased attack surface that
comes from making formerly root-only actions
available within the namespace. There have indeed
been vulnerabilities resulting from interactions
with user namespaces; see this report for a recent
example. Whether user namespaces are truly more
prone to vulnerabilities than the rest of the
kernel is not clear, though.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ 6.0_Merge_window,_part_1_[LWN.net]⠀⇛
The merge window for the kernel that will probably
be called “6.0″ has gotten off to a strong start,
with 6,820 non-merge changesets pulled into the
mainline repository in the first few days. The work
pulled so far makes changes all over the kernel
tree; read on for a summary of what has happened in
the first half of this merge window.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ An_io_uring-based_user-space_block_driver_[LWN.net]⠀⇛
The addition of the ublk driver during the 6.0
merge window would have been easy to miss; it was
buried deeply within an io_uring pull request and
is entirely devoid of any sort of documentation
that might indicate why it merits a closer look.
Ublk is intended to facilitate the implementation
of high-performance block drivers in user space; to
that end, it uses io_uring for its communication
with the kernel. This driver is considered
experimental for now; if it is successful, it might
just be a harbinger of more significant changes to
come to the kernel in the future.
Your editor has spent a fair amount of time beating
his head against the source for the ublk driver, as
well as the ubdsrv server that comprises the user-
space component. The picture that has emerged from
this exploration of that uncommented and vowel-
deficient realm is doubtless incorrect in some
details, though the overall shape should be close
enough to reality.
o § Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ FSearch_0.2_File_Search_Utility_Removes_Snap
Support⠀⇛
FSearch, the GTK-based lightning-fast file search
tool, now has a new version, 0.2, that
significantly improves its functionality.
Many Linux users believe the only options for
searching for files are those built into the
operating system. Of course, the ‘find’ command or
the file search capability provided by the file
manager does an excellent job.
But what if you could go to the next level using a
handy graphical tool that searches for files at the
speed of light? Meet FSearch.
FSearch is an open-source standalone file search
utility based on GTK3 inspired by Everything Search
Engine. Because it is written in C, FSearch offers
incredibly fast search speed, which is the
application’s main advantage.
o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾
# ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Snap_on_Rocky_Linux_9_–_idroot⠀⇛
In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
Snap on Rocky Linux 9. For those of you who didn’t
know, Snaps are containerized software packages
that are simple to create and install. They auto-
update and are safe to run. And because they bundle
their dependencies, they work on all major Linux
systems without modification, Besides that unique
advantages that may make it the right choice for
some Linux users.
This article assumes you have at least basic
knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and
most importantly, you host your site on your own
VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes
you are running in the root account, if not you may
need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root
privileges. I will show you the step-by-step
installation of the Snap on Rocky Linux. 9.
# ⚓ Vitux ☛ Linux_csplit_command_explained_(with_examples)⠀⇛
csplit is a Linux command that can be used to split
a large file into several smaller files/parts,
depending on the user’s requirements. These parts
are determined by the context lines. By default,
csplit splits the file into 1000 lines per file and
gives users the option to change the number of
split lines according to their requirements. The
output split files have names like “xx00” and
“xx01”. The csplit command also outputs the number
of bytes in each split file/piece as its own or
standard output.
# ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ Convert_Docker_Run_Commands_Into_Docker-Compose
Files_–_OSTechNix⠀⇛
If you use Docker everyday in your official or
personal systems, you should know there is an
useful application called Composerize. In this
brief guide, we will learn what is Composerize and
how to use Composerize to convert docker run
commands into docker-compose files format in Linux.
# ⚓ Ubuntubuzz ☛ OpenShot_Part_2_–_Basics_of_Video_Editing_and
Rendering⠀⇛
In this tutorial, we will learn the basics about
how to edit video. This will involve joining and
rendering with further explanations below. If you
missed OpenShot Part 1, please read that first
before practicing this tutorial. Here we go.
# ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_deploy_Owncloud_using_Docker⠀⇛
In this post, you will learn how to deploy Owncloud
using Docker. The process is much easier than doing
it manually, but it’s all up to you.
# ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_SQLite_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_–
idroot⠀⇛
In this tutorial, we will show you how to install
SQLite on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. For those of you who
didn’t know, SQLite is a freely available, open-
source C library used as the database engine.
SQLite Browser is the graphical tool to manage
SQLite databases. SQLite browser can create a
database file, modify and delete tables, can import
databases as “CSV” files, execute SQL queries and
examine the results, and many more.
This article assumes you have at least basic
knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and
most importantly, you host your site on your own
VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes
you are running in the root account, if not you may
need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root
privileges. I will show you the step-by-step
installation of SQLite 3 on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy
Jellyfish). You can follow the same instructions
for Ubuntu 22.04 and any other Debian-based
distribution like Linux Mint, Elementary OS,
Pop!_OS, and more as well.
# ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ How_to_fix_permission_errors_in_pods
using_service_accounts_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛
There’s a lot to learn and understand about running
a cloud. Kubernetes makes it easier by helping you
manage a cloud, and one of the most important tasks
of managing a cloud services cluster is tending to
your containers and container pods. OpenShift takes
care of a lot of the complexity you’d otherwise
have to configure directly with raw Kubernetes and
therefore helps keep you from getting overwhelmed
by those details.
But as with anything, there’s the potential for
something to go wrong even within the (ideally)
predictable realm of containers. By default, every
pod uses the default service account, which
provides access-only permissions to get information
out of the API. Sometimes a pod can’t run with the
default service account restrictions. When this
happens, it’s time to learn about security context
constraints (SCCs).
When you want a pod to run with a different SCC,
you must create a service account with the
permissions you want the pod to inherit. A service
account is like a user account, except it’s meant
for services and processes rather than for human
users.
# ⚓ H2S Media ☛ How_to_install_PrestaShop_on_Ubuntu_22.04
Server_–_Linux_Shout⠀⇛
Learn the simple steps to install and set up the
Prestashop e-commerce platform on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
Linux server jammy jellyfish, running on localhost
or cloud hosting such as AWS, Google, DigitalOcean,
etc.
PrestaShop is an open-source platform that allows
anybody to easily create an e-commerce website
platform to start selling products. It is just like
WooCommerce but with more features. Being an open
source platform the source code of the software is
publicly available, hence secure. Also, this allows
users to adapt the software to their requirements
and constantly improve and update their offers. The
software was created with PHP and released under
the Open Software License (OSL).
# ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ Hledger_–_A_Plain_Text_Accounting_Tool
for_Linux_Terminal⠀⇛
Accounting is a business term that entails the
measurement, processing, and communication of
monetary information (financial and non-financial).
It is never an easy task to grow your accounting
skills when all the software you need either has a
fixed monetary value or a non-negotiable
subscription plan. However, the Linux operating
system ecosystem is opening its doors to
accountants and users that like to get
accountability for personal/business monetary
expenditures.
This article will walk us through the installation
and basic usage of the hledger command-line
accounting tool in a Linux operating system
environment.
# ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ Ranger_–_A_Vim-Inspired_Console_File
Manager_for_Linux⠀⇛
We are all familiar with Vim’s reputation as a file
editor. It is an ideal file editor for Linux users
that want to do more than just create, edit, and
save files.
If you love Vim then you will have no choice but to
appreciate what the Ranger file manager has to
offer. You will immediately find out that Ranger is
associated with Vi key bindings and the rifle file
launcher, which is excellent at automatically
finding out which program to use for what file
type.
Before this article engages us further on the
features and installation of Ranger, we need to
understand its objectives and features:
# ⚓ Linux Shell Tips ☛ Kitty_–_The_Fast,_Feature-Rich,_GPU-
Based_Terminal_Emulator⠀⇛
Without the performance power and functional
flexibility of the terminal or command-line
environment, Linux operating system distributions
would lose their unique credibility in the world of
operating systems.
To understand what a terminal environment really
has to offer to a Linux user, we have to look at
the unique OS functionalities that can be executed
from this Linux application module.
o § Games⠀➾
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Spellbook_Demonslayers_is_the_most_insane
Vampire_Survivors-like_yet⠀⇛
You’ve put 100+ hours into Vampire Survivors and
now what? Spellbook Demonslayers is what and
there’s a free prologue available for you to try
out.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Blossom_Tales_2:_The_Minotaur_Prince_out
with_Linux_support⠀⇛
Blossom Tales 2: The Minotaur Prince is a new
Native Linux release from Castle Pixel and
Playtonic Friends. It hasn’t been Steam Deck
Verified yet but works great. This is yet another
title that developer Ethan Lee helped to bring to
Linux (like the recent Axiom Verge 2), with it
powered by FNA so you can expect a quality port.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Fun_games_for_Steam_Deck_that_won’t_break
the_bank⠀⇛
Looking for some games to play on Steam Deck that
are good, work well and don’t cost too much? Here’s
a few choice picks from me to you.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Airships:_Conquer_the_Skies_gets_co-op_and
direct_ship_control⠀⇛
Airships: Conquer the Skies is a wonderful Native
Linux indie game about constructing various
vehicles and conquering everything you can with
them.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Steam_Deck_gets_a_Stable_Client_update_with
Offline_Mode_fixes⠀⇛
Not long after a bunch of changes rolled out to
Preview and Beta, Valve has updated the Steam Deck
Client software with various improvements. These
are all changes I’ve covered just recently in other
articles.
# ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Valve_dev_understandably_not_happy_about
glibc_breaking_Easy_Anti-Cheat_on_Linux⠀⇛
Recently it was noticed that users on more
bleeding-edge Linux distributions that updated saw
Easy Anti-Cheat no longer working on Linux, the
culprit was glibc and now a Valve developer has
spoken out about it.
o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾
# § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾
# ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Krita_5.1_Released_with_JPEG-XL_Support,
Full_WebP_Support,_PSD_Improvements,_and_More⠀⇛
Krita 5.1 arrives nearly eight months after
Krita 5.0 and introduces a lot of cool and
useful changes, starting with initial support
for the JPEG-XL file format, which is an
updated version of the classic JPEG image
file format designed to bring wide color
gamuts and HDR support to the Web.
# ⚓ Krita ☛ Krita_5.1.0_Released!_|_Krita⠀⇛
Today we’re releasing Krita 5.1.0, a major
new feature release!
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Krita_5.1.0_released_[LWN.net]⠀⇛
Version 5.1.0 of the Krita painting program
is out. “Krita 5.1 comes with a ton of
smaller improvements and technical polish.
This release sees updates to usability across
the board, improved file format handling, and
a whole lot of changes to the selection and
fill tools.”
# ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ KDE_Gear_22.08_Arrives_with_XDG_Portals
Support,_Markup_and_Annotation_in_Gwenview⠀⇛
With the KDE Gear 22.04 series reaching end
of life last month, KDE Gear 22.08 is here
with many goodies for your favorite KDE apps,
starting with support for the XDG Portals
interface in the Dolphin, Gwenview, and
Spectacle apps to allow secure dragging and
dropping of files into sandboxed apps, such
as Flatpaks.
# § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Kolibri_and_GNOME_[LWN.net]⠀⇛
Offline computing and learning was something
of a theme at GUADEC 2022 as there were
multiple talks by people from the Endless OS
Foundation, which targets that use case.
Dylan McCall and Manuel Quiñones had a talk
on day two about a switch that Endless has
made over the last few years away from its
home-rolled “knowledge apps” to apps based on
the Kolibri learning platform. While Endless
has its roots in GNOME, and Kolibri runs well
in that environment, the switch will allow
Endless to reach users who are not running a
GNOME desktop.
The talk would be a project update on some of
the work Endless has done to bring the value
of the internet to those beyond its reach,
McCall said. Some of that also came up in two
other talks at GUADEC: one on digital
autonomy the previous day and another on an
Endless OS project in Oaxaca, Mexico the next
day, both given by foundation CEO Rob
McQueen. McCall said that they wanted to
present what Endless is working on now,
especially as it relates to how GNOME makes a
“really great platform to develop this type
of software”. He began by introducing himself
a bit, he is from Vancouver, Canada and has
been with Endless since 2019; Quiñones said
that he is from the Litoral region of
Argentina and has been with Endless since
2017.
The internet provides lots of benefits,
Quiñones said, but there are large numbers of
people who cannot access it for a variety of
reasons. The Endless solution to that problem
is to use storage, which is inexpensive these
days, to bridge the gap. A small, cheap USB
storage device can hold most of Wikipedia
plus additional educational content—and even
some entertainment options.
Endless has learned that integration with the
operating system is important; “people
understand apps”. So making apps that work as
people expect is needed. “What if they can
search in their GNOME desktop in the same way
that they ‘Google’?” Endless OS has various
“knowledge apps” that are well integrated
with the desktop. The operating system comes
with content from a variety of sources and
“many apps”, including general-purpose tools
like Encyclopedia and more specialized apps
depending on the needs of the target users.
But, he asked, “if we have something working,
why change it?” The answer is “scale”; in
order to reach more people and scale out its
efforts, Endless needed to shift gears. The
existing apps are great for Flatpak-enabled
systems, but in order to reach more people,
other types of platforms need to be supported
as well. In addition, the development
pipeline for creating content apps for
Flatpak was expensive to maintain; it made
creating the apps easy, “but we want to go
farther”.
[...]
The work that Learning Equality, Endless OS,
and others are doing is definitely
interesting and seems likely to be useful to
many students—of all ages—for a long time to
come. These kinds of projects are highly
visible reflections of some of the ideals
that the free-software movement holds dear.
It is great to see them being put into
practice.
* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾
o ⚓ TecMint ☛ Top_Linux_Distributions_for_Students_in_2022⠀⇛
When looking for a Linux distribution for learners or
students, a broad spectrum of determinants is considered.
These include user-friendliness, stability,
customization, and the availability of pre-installed
applications to help them get off the ground with ease.
In this guide, we examine some of the top Linux
distributions that streamline the learning process for
students learning Linux.
[...]
Linux Mint is a Debian and Ubuntu-based Linux distro that
is among one of the most recommended distributions for
learners. It provides a very simple and elegant UI that
is intuitive and easy to use for newbies.
o § New Releases⠀➾
# ⚓ KaOS_2022.08⠀⇛
KaOS is pleased to announce the availability of the
August release of a new stable ISO.
This is a release where quite a few changes that
have long been wanted finally can be implemented.
The longest wanted of those is the final removal of
Python2 from KaOS. The default install has been
Python2 free for quite some time, but some major
packages had still required it to build, now the
last one of those, QtWebEngine, has been patched to
build against Python3, so now KaOS is completely
Python2 free.
Second is the move to Pipewire (away from
PulseAudio) as the default sound/low-level
multimedia framework. A switch had been planned for
a while, but there were some issues on a Wayland
session, so it had to wait. Those are now all
resolved, and you will see Pipewire as the default
on this ISO.
For those who still prefer PulseAudio, the
installer Calamares now has a module added (KaOS
only), that gives users the option to select which
sound server they prefer (with Pipewire set as
default).
Third is the removal of QtWebKit. Upstream Qt
abandoned it some ten years ago, but a fork picked
up maintenance. Unfortunately, that maintenance
stopped a few years ago, so it is time to move away
from QtWebKit. All that still depended on it are
now ready to move to QtWebEngine. A couple could
not do that move, thus they were removed from the
repositories.
[...]
To completely finish the new UI, one module still
needs porting to QML, the partition module,
unfortunately, the move of the module is not done
yet (a start is made, but not in a usable state at
this point).
o § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾
# ⚓ Frameworks,_PostgreSQL,_Vim_Update_in_Tumbleweed⠀⇛
The trend this week is like Tumbleweed on cruise
control just rolling out snapshot after snapshot.
Among the updated packages in snapshot 20220816,
postgresql14 14.5 made a splash with fixing a
Common Vulnerability and Exposure; with CVE-2022-
2625, the extensions use of CREATE OR REPLACE or
CREATE IF NOT EXISTS are not being adhered to
according to the documented rules and attacker can
run arbitrary code as the victim role, which may be
a superuser. PostgreSQL is blocking this attack in
the core server, so there is no need to modify
individual extension scripts. Moving on to a more
lighter subject, the snapshot provided an update of
filesystem utility xfsprogs 5.19.0. The newer
version update provides more autoconf modernization
and fixes a memory leak. It’s counterpart, xfsdump
3.1.10, fixed bind mount handling that was
corrupting dumps and removed Data Management
Application Programming Interface support. Xfce
users can now have window capture in HiDPI mode
thanks to an update of xfce4-screenshooter 1.9.11.
o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾
# ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_Call_for_Projects
and_Mentors_for_Outreachy_December_’22_–_March_’23_cohort⠀⇛
The Fedora Project is participating in the upcoming
round of Outreachy. We need more project ideas and
mentors! The last day to propose a project or to
apply as a general mentor is September 20, 2022 at
4pm UTC.
Being a community of diverse people from various
backgrounds and different walks of life, the Fedora
Project has participated as a mentoring
organization for Outreachy internships for years.
The Outreachy program is instrumental in providing
a rich experience in working with free and open-
source software. Fedora is a proud participant.
o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾
# ⚓ The Register UK ☛ We_tested_all_the_Ubuntu_remixes_for
resource_usage_so_you_don’t_have_to⠀⇛
The Reg FOSS desk has lined up the official Ubuntu
remixes to see which ones hog the most or least of
your computer’s resources.
Whenever Linux users get together, an eternally
popular subject for advocacy (which is the polite
word for arguments) is desktops. Here at The Reg
FOSS desk, we’re as complicit as anyone. But oddly
enough, the one aspect of desktop comparisons that
is amenable to direct measurement rarely gets much
attention: resource usage.
Resource usage is somewhat important. In direct
terms, the less RAM and disk space your desktop
uses, the more you have free for your own stuff.
Secondly, desktops which are more frugal in
resource usage are generally quicker and more
responsive. That in turn means they run better on
older, lower-spec computers. That’s highly relevant
because a popular use case for Linux is reviving an
old PC whose copy of Windows is too outdated and
sluggish to be useful any more.
# ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Deepin_23_Preview_Release_is_Available_For
Testing_»_Linux_Magazine⠀⇛
The developers of Deepin have made a preview
release of their latest offering available with
three exciting new features.
Deepin has long been considered one of the most
aesthetically pleasing Linux distributions on the
market. Released on August 15, the new preview
includes three new features that are sure to excite
users.
First off is the new Linglong package formate,
developed by Deepin. The reason the developers have
given life to this new format is to solve
compatibility problems caused by the dependency
issues brought about by traditional package
formats. Linglong will be available to any Linux
distribution and supports incremental updates and
managing/distributing/sandboxing of apps. You can
already check out the apps available in the
Linglong market.
o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾
# ⚓ Geeky Gadgets ☛ Ubuntu_22.04.1_LTS_supports_Raspberry_Pi_4
–_Geeky_Gadgets⠀⇛
This month the development team responsible for
creating the fantastic Ubuntu Linux operating
system have announced the release of Ubuntu 22.04.1
LTS. The latest update is the first major milestone
in Ubuntu’s Long Term Support (LTS) commitment to
its users and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS users will be asked
to upgrade to the latest 22.04 LTS directly from
their desktop, if they have not already been
prompted to do so.
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ MediaTek_T830_to_power_5G_FWA_routers_and
mobile_hotspots⠀⇛
MediaTek T830 is a consumer premise equipment (CPE)
SoC with a quad-core Cortex-A53 processor, an
integrated Sub-6GHz 5G modem, hardware-based
network acceleration engines,and optional support
for Wi-Fi 6/6E, and son the new WiFi 7.
It’s unrelated to the MediaTek Filogic 830 WiFi
router SoC and instead, offers an upgrade to the
MediaTek T750 5G chipset for higher performance
multi-gigabit CPE products, such as fixed wireless
access (FWA) routers and mobile hotspots (Mi-Fi)
with up to 7 Gbps 5G speeds.
# ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Wall_Street_Canyon_offers_12th_Gen_Intel
processors_and_four_4K_displays⠀⇛
The Wall Street Canyon by SimplyNUC integrates
Intel’s 12th Gen i3/i5/i7 processors and it
supports Iris Xe Graphics . The base models come
with 4GB DDR4 RAM and 256GB NVMe PCIe M.2 SSD.
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Getting_Started_with_LoRaWAN_on_SenseCAP
K1100_sensor_prototype_kit_(Part_1)⠀⇛
In the digital era where IoT and big data are more
prevalent, a large amount of data is required to be
collected through sensors. To enable the digital
transformation, SeeedStudio’s SenseCAP K1100 comes
with all necessary sensors and equipment including
the Wio Terminal, AI Vision Sensor, and a LoRaWAN
module. With this plug-and-play platform, makers
can easily create DIY sensors for data collection
and solve real-world challenges.
# ⚓ 10ZiG®_Offers_New_Linux-Based_Endpoint_Connectivity_to_HP
Anyware_and_Amazon_WorkSpaces_Deployments⠀⇛
Since 2009, 10ZiG has supported customers’ virtual
desktop deployments with a variety of PCoIP®
solutions, including PCoIP Zero Clients and Remote
Workstation Cards. As a provider of PCoIP VDI
endpoint solutions and a longstanding Teradici®
partner, 10ZiG has expanded its endpoint support
even further to include the PCoIP Client with 10ZiG
Linux (PeakOS™) Thin Client endpoint devices. The
PCoIP Client provides access to any HP Anyware*
deployment on-premises, or in the cloud, and to
Amazon WorkSpaces.
o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾
# ⚓ CNX Software ☛ StarFive_VisionFive_V1_RISC-V_SBC_gets
Ubuntu_22.04.1_Server_image_from_Canonical_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛
Canonical has been working on RISC-V support for
Ubuntu for a while and released Ubuntu 20.04/21.04
64-bit RISC-V images for QEMU and HiFive boards
last year. Now the company has released an Ubuntu
22.04.1 Server image for the StarFive VisionFive V1
RISC-V single board computer.
While that’s a good development, The VisionFive V1,
and other RISC-V platforms, are nowhere close to
being Ubuntu-certified hardware, and Canonical
posted a note reading “It is an early RISC-
V developer access through Ubuntu 22.04.1.”
o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾
# ⚓ Pine64 ☛ A_response_to_Martijn’s_blog_|_PINE64⠀⇛
We rarely, if ever, make responses to blog posts or
articles. In fact, there is only one instance that
I can think of when we did so. So then, somewhat
uncharacteristically, this is a response post to
Martijn Braam’s blog in which he explains why he
left the PINE64 community. Let’s get one thing out
of the way first: Martijn has done a lot for mobile
Linux and PINE64 – he is a valued contributor and a
colleague with a good insight into how PINE64 and
the Pine Store Ltd operate. I should add that his
opinions are welcome just as they have always been.
Finally, there is no denying that his leaving is a
significant loss to the project and, on a private
level, a sad state of affairs for us in the
community. If it wasn’t clear, we really like
Martijn. But this isn’t what this blog post is
about. Instead, this is a response to the points
and concerns Martijn raises.
A short summary first: Martijn’s blog entry alleges
that following PinePhone community editions, and
after settling on Manjaro with KDE’s plasma mobile
as the default OS, PINE64 and the Pine Store Ltd
have sidelined developers from other mobile Linux
projects. The argument is made that this has hurt
development. The example given in the blog post
supposes that the community team and Pine Store
employees were firmly intent on removing SPI on the
PinePhone Pro and coerced not to ship Tow-Boot. He
concludes by saying that we no longer listen to the
development community.
# ⚓ Drew DeVault ☛ PINE64_has_let_its_community_down⠀⇛
I know that apologising and taking responsibility
for your mistakes is difficult. It seems especially
difficult for commercial endeavours, which have
fostered a culture of cold disassociation from
responsibility for their actions, where admitting
to wrongdoing is absolutely off the table. I
disagree with this culture, but I understand where
it comes from, and I can empathise with those who
find themselves in the position of having to
reconsider their actions in the light of the harm
they have done. It’s not easy.
But, the reckoning must come. I have been a long-
time supporter of PINE64. On this blog I have
written positively about the PinePhone and PineBook
Pro. I believed that PINE64 was doing the right
thing and was offering something truly
revolutionary on the path towards getting real FOSS
systems into phones. I use a PinePhone as my daily
driver,2 and I also own a PineBook Pro, two
RockPro64s, a PinePhone Pro, and a PineNote as
well. All of these devices have issues, some of
them crippling, but PINE64’s community model
convinced me to buy these with confidence in the
knowledge that they would be able to work with the
community to address these flaws given time.
# ⚓ Martijn Braam ☛ Why_I_left_PINE64⠀⇛
With community members influence in PINE64
diminished in favor of a Manjaro mono-culture, what
was once a vibrant ecosystem has been reduced to a
bunch of burnt-out and maligned developers
abandoning the project. The development channels
are no longer the great collaboration between
various distributions developing PinePhone
components and there are now only a small number of
unpaid developers working on anything important.
Many of PINE64′s new devices, such as the PinePhone
Pro, PineNote, and others, have few to no
developers working on the software — a potential
death blow for PINE64′s model of relying on the
community to build the software.
# ⚓ Android Headlines ☛ How_Android_Technology_Has_Affected
Bitcoin_Trading⠀⇛
# ⚓ GBwhatsapp_Pro_v16.20_Download_free_new_version_for_Android
|_NextPit_Forum⠀⇛
# ⚓ T-Mobile,_Sprint,_Verizon,_AT&T,_Rogers,_Fido,_Telus_&_Bell
Android_13_update_tracker⠀⇛
# ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ YouTube_is_testing_a_new_navigation_drawer
for_Android_users_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛
# ⚓ XDA ☛ The_first_Android_13_custom_ROMs_are_already_here⠀⇛
# ⚓ Android Central ☛ Android_13-based_MIUI_beta_program
reaches_the_Xiaomi_12_series_|_Android_Central⠀⇛
# ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ 5”_Rugged_handheld_computer_integrates_an_8-
core_CPU_and_runs_on_Android_11.0⠀⇛
# ⚓ Android Central ☛ YouTube_reportedly_wants_to_Explore_a
navigation_drawer_on_Android_to_help_find_content_|_Android
Central⠀⇛
# ⚓ SlashGear ☛ Why_You_Probably_Should_Be_Using_Dark_Mode_On
Your_Android_Phone⠀⇛
# ⚓ Express ☛ Delete_these_Android_apps_at_once!_Millions_must
check_their_phones_|_Express.co.uk⠀⇛
# ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Google_Pixel_6a_Review:_For_the_love_of
Android_(conditions_apply)_|_Mobile_Reviews⠀⇛
# ⚓ TechRadar ☛ This_new_tablet_from_Motorola_might_be_the_best
budget_Android_tablet_in_India_|_TechRadar⠀⇛
# ⚓ How_to_Set_Up_and_Use_Multiple_User_Profiles_on_Android_–
Guiding_Tech⠀⇛
# ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Find_Saved_Wi-Fi_Passwords_on_Android⠀⇛
# ⚓ GO Media ☛ Your_Android_Home_Screen_Needs_More_Shortcuts⠀⇛
# ⚓ Phone Arena ☛ PSA:_Android_13_beta_continues,_you_can
safely_opt_out_now_–_PhoneArena⠀⇛
# ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Xiaomi_launches_Android_13_beta_for_Xiaomi_12
series_–_9to5Google⠀⇛
# ⚓ Nokia Mob ☛ Nokia_G21_might_be_getting_Android_12_soon_|
Nokiamob⠀⇛
# ⚓ The Verge ☛ Airbnb_accidentally_sent_tons_of_Android_users
a_‘test’_notification_–_The_Verge⠀⇛
# ⚓ TechCrunch ☛ TheTruthSpy_exposed:_This_spyware_lookup_tool
says_if_your_Android_device_was_compromised_–_TechCrunch⠀⇛
# ⚓ Android_could_go_64-bit_only_in_2023,_starting_with_the
Pixel_tablet_|_Ars_Technica⠀⇛
# ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Block_Marketing_Offers_and
Notifications_on_Your_Android_Phone⠀⇛
# ⚓ Ghacks ☛ Vivaldi_5.4_for_Android_with_improved_privacy
stats_launches_–_gHacks_Tech_News⠀⇛
# ⚓ New_Android_Games:_Best_New_Android_Games_This_Week⠀⇛
# ⚓ YouTube_testing_changes_to_the_Explore_tab_in_its_Android
app_–_Phandroid⠀⇛
* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾
o § Web Browsers⠀➾
# § Mozilla⠀➾
# ⚓ Thunderbird ☛ Thunderbird_Time_Machine:_Windows_XP_+
Thunderbird_1.0⠀⇛
Let’s step back into the Thunderbird Time
Machine, and transport ourselves back to
November 2004. If you were a tech-obsessed
geek like me, maybe you were upgrading
Windows 98 to Windows XP. Or playing Valve’s
legendary shooter Half-Life 2. Maybe you were
eagerly installing a pair of newly released
open-source software applications called
Firefox 1.0 and Thunderbird 1.0…
o § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾
# ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL:_Pgpool-II_4.3.3,_4.2.10,_4.1.13,
4.0.20_and_3.7.25_released.⠀⇛
Pgpool-II is a tool to add useful features to
PostgreSQL, including:
- connection pooling
- load balancing
- automatic failover and more.
o § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾
# ⚓ Document Foundation ☛ LibreOffice_7.4_Community,_a
benchmark_for_interoperability⠀⇛
Development is now focused on interoperability with
Microsoft’s proprietary file formats, and many new
features are targeted at users migrating from MS
Office
# ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ LibreOffice_7.4_Open-Source_Office_Suite
Officially_Released,_This_Is_What’s_New_–_9to5Linux⠀⇛
The Document Foundation released LibreOffice 7.4
today as the new stable series of their free, open-
source, and cross-platform office suite that brings
more new features and improvements.
Coming six and a half months after LibreOffice 7.3,
the LibreOffice 7.4 release is here with lots of
goodies for fans of the popular open–source office
suite, including support for WebP images, support
for EMZ/WMZ files, a new Search field for the
Extension Manager to make it easier to find
extensions, help pages for the ScriptForge
scripting library, an asynchronous dialog for
naming a new color, revamped font dialog, and the
ability to remember if recent documents were opened
read-only or editable.
# ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ LibreOffice_7.4_is_Out_—_And_It_Doubles-Down
on Microsoft_Office_Compatibility_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛
This update arrives on schedule, six months post
LibreOffice 7.3, which was a fairly notable
release. In LibreOffice 7.4 the productivity
suite’s devs deliver a deluge of fixes and
enhancements aimed squarely at improving
‘interoperability with Microsoft’s proprietary file
formats’.
What’s more, many of the new features being added
to LibreOffice are tailored to those who are
migrating from MS Office to this free, open-source
alternative. Y’know, keeping things familiar enough
to not be scary.
o § Education⠀➾
# ⚓ PC Mag ☛ The_14_Scariest_Things_We_Saw_at_Black_Hat_2022⠀⇛
Black Hat never fails to deliver exciting,
enlightening, and distressing discussions about the
state of cybersecurity. This is what we saw at
Black Hat that impressed and worried us the most.
o § Licensing / Legal⠀➾
# ⚓ [Old] Restorative_Justice_in_Artificial_Intelligence
Crimes⠀⇛
In order to address AI crimes, the paper will start
by outlining what might constitute personhood in
discussing legal positivism and natural law.
Concerning what constitutes AI crimes the paper
uses the criteria given in Thomas King et al.’s
paper Artificial Intelligence Crime: An
Interdisciplinary Analysis of Foreseeable Threats
and Solutions,6 where King et al. coin the term “AI
crime”, mapping five areas in which AI might, in
the foreseeable future, commit crimes, namely:
[...]
# ⚓ IT Pro Today ☛ How_to_Avoid_Open_Source_Licensing
Infringement_|_ITPro_Today:_IT_News,_How-Tos,_Trends,_Case
Studies,_Career_Tips,_More⠀⇛
These five steps will help you avoid open source
licensing infringement issues.
o § Programming/Development⠀➾
# ⚓ [Old] State_of_the_Forge_Federation:_2021_to_2023⠀⇛
Millions of Free Software developers forgot why it
matters to own their tools. They know, better than
anyone, how to fix and improve them. But when they
choose to collaborate only via the most popular
proprietary software forges, they are denied the
right to use their skills and cannot work with
fellow developers who are banned because they
reside in the wrong country. They have been made to
believe that the tools they use daily to craft
their own software are out of reach. As if their
software was a product that could be separated from
the other software running the tests, allowing
changes to be merged or bugs to be filed. But
software is a process, and whoever controls it
ultimately decides what the developers can do and
how they communicate.
Some Free Software developers chose to use
different tools, such as email and DVCS without a
web interface, to collaborate in a distributed way.
Many others decided to run their own Free Software
forge and work in a decentralized way, improving
their own tools and independently deciding who they
work with. But even then, they are isolated instead
of being federated with each other.
The ongoing forge federation effort is a simple
proposition: online software forges must be able to
communicate. It must be possible for developers to
work together on the same software project
regardless of the user interface they use. Just as
it is possible for someone to send an email using
their preferred client knowing the person receiving
it will be able to read it and reply even if they
are in a completely different environment. This
will help developers to move away from software
forges they are forbidden to change and regain
control of their tools.
Is forge federation ready to be used by developers
around the world? Not yet. But a growing number of
people joined the effort in the past year and the
first releases are expected early next year. As you
read this “State of the Forge Federation”, you will
understand what they have been up to and where they
are going. You will also realize that there is a
lot of work ahead and this may motivate you to join
the effort and help forge federation become part of
the daily life of every developer.
# ⚓ Axivion_is_now_part_of_the_Qt_Group⠀⇛
The company’s net sales in the year 2021 totaled
121.1 MEUR and it today it employs some 550 people.
The Qt Group operates in China, Finland, Germany,
Japan, South Korea, Norway, the USA, France, the
UK, and India.
We are very excited about this opportunity. Qt and
Axivion are both well-established players in the
embedded device creation space and share a large,
common market and customer base. With static code
and architecture analysis increasingly becoming an
integral part of the software development process
throughout the whole lifecycle, enhancing Qt’s
product offering with our QA tools will provide
customers with a much richer and complete offering.
We are all jointly committed to continue the
development and support for our tools within and
outside the Qt market, such as architecture
analysis for non-Qt applications and static
analysis for non-GUI applications. Qt already
supports non-Qt developers with the Qt Creator IDE
and plans to further grow into more markets with
our tool offerings.
# ⚓ Qt ☛ New_Software_Quality_Assurance_Tools,_beyond_Qt⠀⇛
We are excited to announce that with the
acquisition of Axivion GmbH, we can now offer you
even more support for your quality assurance needs,
regardless if you develop your applications and
GUIs with the Qt framework and tools, or another
software development stack.
# ⚓ Lukas_Märdian:_Netplan_v0.105_is_now_available [Ed: Wrong
platform, Microsoft's proprietary software prison]⠀⇛
I’m happy to announce that Netplan version 0.105 is
now available on GitHub and is soon to be deployed
into an Ubuntu installation near you! Six month and
exactly 100 commits after the previous version,
this release is brought to you by 7 free software
contributors from around the globe.
# ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Software_development_trends:_What’s
flourishing_and_what’s_fading⠀⇛
“Clearly, the latest trend is containerization.
Kubernetes, Podman, and all the other technologies
related to containerization are here to stay and
evolve. Any software developer needs to take the
train and learn those technologies if they want to
keep up.
“Containerization doesn’t only bring a new way to
deploy your application; it’s also a new way to
think and plan. While that impact is not yet
visible on small open source projects, bigger
projects like Gitlab are embracing containerization
and delivering an architecture that is to be
deployed on Kubernetes.
# ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Open_source_runs_on_non-code
contributions⠀⇛
At this year’s DrupalCon North America, EPAM
Solution Architect John Picozzi presented a talk
about the importance of non-code contribution. He
talked about how everyone can get involved and why
he believes this is an important topic. This
article is a text adaptation of John’s talk; find a
link below to a video recording of the complete
presentation at DrupalCon.
What is non-code contribution? I asked Google this
question and got the following answer: “Any
contribution that helps an open source project that
does not involve writing code.” Thanks, Google, but
I already figured that out. If you asked me to dig
deeper, I’d say it’s about providing your time,
skills, and resources to benefit a project.
Whether you’re a novice programmer, a seasoned
veteran, or not an engineer at all, there are many
ways to contribute to open source projects beyond
coding. Compared to…
# ⚓ Red Hat ☛ A_demonstration_of_Drogue_IoT_using_Node.js_|_Red
Hat_Developer⠀⇛
The goal of the Drogue IoT project is to make it
easy to connect devices to cloud-based
applications. This article will demonstrate how to
implement firmware in Rust based on Drogue’s device
support. This way, a device can communicate with
the cloud using the low power LoRaWAN protocol. We
will also illustrate how Node.js handles the server
side.
# ⚓ Qt ☛ REMINDER:_Standard_Support_for_Qt_5.15_LTS_ends_in_May
2023:_Act_Now!⠀⇛
The regular support of the Long-Term-Support
release Qt 5.15, the last release of the Qt 5
series, ends on the 26th of May 2023.
# ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ Uncurled_–_the_presentation_|
daniel.haxx.se⠀⇛
Uncurled – everything I know and learned about
running and maintaining Open Source projects for
three decades.
This is me, doing a live presentation/webinar on
these topics that I cover in my book: Uncurled.
# § Perl / Raku⠀➾
# ⚓ Perl ☛ RFC:_new_API_for_Type::Params⠀⇛
Firstly, I’m not planning on breaking
compatibility with Type::Params. The new API
would live under a different namespace, such
as Type::Params2.
# § Python⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Adding_auditing_to_pip⠀⇛
A tool to discover known security
vulnerabilities in the Python packages
installed on a system or required by a
project, called pip-audit, was recently
discussed on the Python discussion forum. The
developers of pip-audit raised the idea of
adding the functionality directly into the
pip package installer, rather than keeping it
as a separately installable tool. While the
functionality provided by pip-audit was seen
as a clear benefit to the ecosystem, moving
it inside the pip “tent” was not as
overwhelmingly popular. It is not obvious
that auditing is part of the role that the
package installer should play.
# § Julia⠀➾
# ⚓ Julia_1.8_Highlights⠀⇛
After 3 betas and 4 release candidates, Julia
version 1.8 has finally been released. We
would like to thank all the contributors to
this release and all the testers that helped
with finding regressions and issues in the
pre-releases. Without you, this release would
not have been possible.
The full list of changes can be found in the
NEWS file, but here we’ll give a more in-
depth overview of some of the release
highlights.
[...]
With Julia 1.8, for workloads with
“predictable” types, you can often entirely
eliminate type-inference as a source of
latency.
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Julia_1.8_released_[LWN.net]⠀⇛
Version 1.8 of the Julia language has been
released. Changes include typed globals, a
new default thread scheduler, some new
profiling tools, and more.
# § Rust⠀➾
# ⚓ Rust Weekly Updates ☛ This_Week_In_Rust:_This_Week_in
Rust_456⠀⇛
* § Leftovers⠀➾
o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ You_Are_Not_Chapo_Trap_House⠀⇛
But other than Chapo, Varn, CounterPunch and a few other
places the leftist media sphere is as problematic as the
mainstream media in my opinion. Many have tried and
failed to tail Chapo.
When Chapo came on the scene Matt Christman noted that
the show was going to be different from alternatives that
came before. It was not for example going to be like:
“smug above-it-all snark of The Daily Show or the quaver-
voiced earnestness of, like, Chris Hedges or something.”
They have achieved this in my opinion. I like Hedges and
Stewart too but Christman nails it when he describes the
newness of his show.
o ⚓ Peter ‘CzP’ Czanik ☛ The_War_of_the_Worlds_|_Random_thoughts_of
Peter_‘CzP’_Czanik⠀⇛
My parents only listen to classical music. Even Bartók is
too modern for them. In my household growing up, I was
only exposed to classical music. Yes, I heard some pop-
music on the streets, but I was told that it’s just
noise, not music. I must admit that even to this date I
mostly agree with this statement 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇:-)⦈
However, today I do not listen only to classical music. I
still recall the first album that I liked and was not
fully classical. It was Hooked on Classics played by the
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. Tons of familiar classical
melodies played in the style of pop music of that time. I
listened to these albums countless times.
o § Science⠀➾
# ⚓ Quillette ☛ Indigenous_Activists_Are_Targeting_My_Research.
My_Own_University_Is_Helping_Them⠀⇛
I believe NAGPRA was enacted with good intentions,
and I respect the opinions of colleagues who
continue to defend the law’s implementation. I’ve
also encouraged my students to engage with tribal
members, with faculty who hold opposing views, and
to read widely on both sides of the issue. In
addition, I have worked to ensure that SJSU
complies with repatriation laws, despite my
opposition to them. Yet my opponents have not
extended the same tolerance toward my own position,
which has drawn attacks from many quarters since
the publication of my latest book, Repatriation and
Erasing the Past (published by University of
Florida Press, and co-authored with now-retired
attorney James W. Springer), an op-ed I wrote in
2021 regarding CalNAGPRA’s negative impacts on
skeletal research, and a photo I tweeted that
showed me with research materials, including a
skull. Over the last year, San Francisco Bay Area
tribes have made common cause with my own
university colleagues in a bid to strip my access
to needed research materials.
o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Kids_Born_Near_Fracking_Sites_2-3_Times
More_Likely_to_Develop_Leukemia:_Study⠀⇛
Adding further evidence of the negative public
health impacts associated with planet-heating
fossil fuel pollution, new research published
Wednesday found that children living in close
proximity to fracking and other so-called
“unconventional” drilling operations at birth face
significantly higher chances of developing
childhood leukemia than those not residing near
such activity.
“Existing setback distances, which may be as little
as 150 feet, are insufficiently protective of
children’s health.”
o § Proprietary⠀➾
# ⚓ BBC ☛ The_tech_aiming_to_prevent_lost_airline_luggage⠀⇛
That year 19 million bags and suitcases were late
arriving around the world, and 1.3 million were
never seen again, according to an annual report by
SITA, a provider of baggage management software.
Add luggage being damaged or pilfered, and 5.6
items per 1,000 passengers were “mishandled”.
# ⚓ NBC ☛ AirTag_leads_to_arrest_of_airline_worker_accused_of
stealing_at_least_$15,000_worth_of_items_from_luggage⠀⇛
Authorities said a traveler reported last month
that her luggage never made it to her destination.
The items inside were worth about $1,600.
She said an Apple AirTag, a tracking device that
triggers alerts on iPhones, iPads and Apple
computers, had been in her luggage and showed that
it was on Kathy Court in Mary Esther, about 50
miles east of Pensacola.
# ⚓ The Verge ☛ The_new_USB_Rubber_Ducky_is_more_dangerous_than
ever_–_The_Verge⠀⇛
Already, previous versions of the Rubber Ducky
could carry out attacks like creating a fake
Windows pop-up box to harvest a user’s login
credentials or causing Chrome to send all saved
passwords to an attacker’s webserver. But these
attacks had to be carefully crafted for specific
operating systems and software versions and lacked
the flexibility to work across platforms.
The newest Rubber Ducky aims to overcome these
limitations. It ships with a major upgrade to the
DuckyScript programming language, which is used to
create the commands that the Rubber Ducky will
enter into a target machine. While previous
versions were mostly limited to writing keystroke
sequences, DuckyScript 3.0 is a feature-rich
language, letting users write functions, store
variables, and use logic flow controls (i.e., if
this… then that).
That means, for example, the new Ducky can run a
test to see if it’s plugged into a Windows or Mac
machine and conditionally execute code appropriate
to each one or disable itself if it has been
connected to the wrong target. It also can generate
pseudorandom numbers and use them to add variable
delay between keystrokes for a more human effect.
Perhaps most impressively, it can steal data from a
target machine by encoding it in binary format and
transmitting it through the signals meant to tell a
keyboard when the CapsLock or NumLock LEDs should
light up. With this method, an attacker could plug
it in for a few seconds, tell someone, “Sorry, I
guess that USB drive is broken,” and take it back
with all their passwords saved.
# ⚓ India Times ☛ Ransomware_attacks_on_rise,_Finserv_Sector
shows_high_resilience_with_layered_defences⠀⇛
The firm said when compared to other sectors,
financial services organizations showed some of the
highest resilience despite the rise in ransomware
attacks, with only 54% reporting that attackers
successfully encrypted their data, compared to the
global average of 65% across all sectors, 10% being
able to get the entirety of their data back after
encryption, compared with 4% across all sectors and
62% being able to recover from an attack in just a
week, compared with the global average of 53%
across all sectors.
# ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Estonia_subjected_to_‘extensive’
cyberattacks_after_moving_Soviet_monuments [iophk: Windows
TCO]⠀⇛
CIO and Undersecretary for Digital Transformation
Luukas Ilves commented on social media: “Yesterday,
Estonia was subject to the most extensive
cyberattacks it has faced since 2007. Attempted
DDoS attacks targeted both public institutions and
the private sector.
o § Security⠀➾
# ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Thursday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛
Security updates have been issued by Debian
(chromium, epiphany-browser, freecad, and schroot),
Fedora (freeciv, microcode_ctl, qemu, and rsync),
Oracle (httpd), SUSE (aws-efs-utils, python-
ansi2html, python-py, python-pytest-html, python-
pytest-metadata, python-pytest-rerunfailures,
python-coverage, python-oniconfig, python-unittest-
mixins, bluez, curl, gnutls, kernel, ntfs-
3g_ntfsprogs, podman, and ucode-intel), and Ubuntu
(zlib).
# § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾
# ⚓ AppleInsider ☛ Apple,_Facebook_discussed_revenue-
sharing_before_privacy_battles⠀⇛
The talks between Apple and Facebook
reportedly occurred between 2016 and 2018,
according to a new report from The Wall
Street Journal. The report claims that Apple
was in talks about various deals that would
give it “a slice of Facebook’s revenue.”
According to one source, Apple approached
Facebook and said it wanted to “build
businesses together.” One of those ideas
included a subscription-based version of
Facebook that was ad-free — and would allow
Apple to collect a 15% to 30% cut of revenue.
o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾
# ⚓ Firstpost ☛ ‘Love_jihad’_hits_Greece_as_Pakistan_man_kills
teen_girlfriend,_runs_away⠀⇛
A report in Media Directus of Greece read, “In the
name of love in India, Muslim boys, by changing
their names, lure Hindu girls into their trap and
then ask them to change religion, if they do not
change religion, they are tortured, sometimes they
even die. Is Greece now facing love jihad from the
Pakistani side?”
# ⚓ Frontpage Magazine ☛ Iran_Builds_Its_Own_Online_ISIS_in
America⠀⇛
The IRGC operative promised that Iran would pay
$250,000 for hitting Bolton with a car. Indicating
that the Iranians had already had their own
surveillance operation that they did not want to
compromise, the IRGC claimed that Bolton often took
walks alone in the park.
# ⚓ NYPost ☛ A_victorious_Taliban_is_inspiring_a_new_generation
of_Islamic_extremists⠀⇛
What these neo-isolationists didn’t realize:
Jihadists have become emboldened by America’s
ignominious defeat in Afghanistan. And they appear
to be mounting a global offensive. Just like they
did back in 1989.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Chinese_troops_to_take_part_in_upcoming_Russian
military_exercises_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Chinese troops will take part in Russia’s Vostok-
2022 military exercises along with soldiers from
India, Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, and other
countries, China’s Defense Ministry said on
Wednesday, August 17.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russia’s_Black_Sea_Fleet_gets_new_commander_—
Meduza⠀⇛
Russia’s Black Sea Fleet has installed a new
commander, according to a source from the fleet who
spoke to RIA Novosti. Vice Admiral Viktor Sokolov
was reportedly appointed by the fleet’s military
council on orders from Vladimir Putin.
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Palestine_Action:_Smashing_Elbit_Systems⠀⇛
I could spend the next several thousand words
unpacking why it is that two years elapsed between
the founding of the Palestine Action network and me
hearing about its existence. There is much to be
said about the echo chambers created by social
media algorithms. And much more to be said about
the priorities of those who run the BBC, the
Guardian, and other news sources I consume daily,
which haven’t seen fit to mention any of these
obviously significant developments, unless it was
on a rare day when I wasn’t paying attention to the
news.
Aside from the priorities of the press and tech
billionaires to keep us in the dark, the government
of the UK has gone to great lengths to keep the
frequently-swinging sledgehammers wielded by people
smashing equipment under the banner of Palestine
Action as quiet as possible. There will be court
proceedings coming up in October involving a number
of people and actions, but for the past two years,
mostly the state has just been dropping charges.
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ What_the_Military’s_Recruitment_Crisis_Means
for_America⠀⇛
The American military is now having trouble
recruiting enough soldiers. According to The New
York Times, its ranks are short thousands of entry-
level troops and it’s on track to face the worst
recruitment crisis since the Vietnam War ended, not
long after the draft was eliminated.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Timeline_of_Trump’s_Lies:_The
Mar-a-Lago_Papers_and_‘Consciousness_of_Guilt’⠀⇛
Former president Donald Trump is unleashing a
barrage of contradictory lies about the FBI’s
search of a possible crime scene – Mar-a-Lago. As
each lie collapses under the weight of
incontrovertible facts, he moves on to a new one.
In 2018, Trump adviser Steve Bannon described the
strategy to author Michael Lewis:
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Will_Trump_Come_Tumbling_Down?⠀⇛
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ One_Screen,_Two_Movies?_Think_Again.⠀⇛
Democrats, as usual where Trump is concerned, see
the search and seizure operation as an omen of
imminent comeuppance for a disgraced politician.
Indictments! Convictions! Orange coveralls! Lock
him up!
Republicans, as usual where Trump is concerned, see
it as politically driven prosecution. Witch hunt!
Rogue FBI! What about Hillary Clinton? What about
Hunter Biden?
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Why_the_US_Pivot_to_Asia_Means_War_for
Filipinos⠀⇛
Just as it did in the Pacific War against Japan
during World War II, the Philippines is again
playing an important anchor for U.S. economic and
military interests in Southeast Asia in its
standoff against China. The consequences for the
Filipino people and environment are devastating.
For over a century, the United States has had a
heavy hand in the Philippines. In 1947, the two
countries signed the Philippines-U.S. Military
Bases Agreement, which placed 20,000 military and
Defense Department personnel on the islands,
including at least 10,000 sailors and marines, and
over 25,000 U.S. military and civilian dependents.
The United States operates 20 bases and military
facilities on Philippine territory, occupying
90,000 hectares of land.
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ One_Errant_Missile_Away:_War_in_the_Nuclear
Zone⠀⇛
How bad is the situation?
Only a nuclear catastrophe, like the one at
Chernobyl, can be worse. Let me remind you that one
reactor exploded then. The radioactive cloud moved
in such a way that not only parts of the present-
day Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia, but also many
countries in Europe became contaminated. Part of
the radiation reached Africa and even North
America.
o § Environment⠀➾
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Coming_Together_to_Save_Earth
Could_Be_the_Best_Project_Ever_Undertaken_by_the_Human
Species⠀⇛
In his message launching the most recent report of
the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change on
April 4, 2022, U.N. Secretary-General António
Guterres offered the following chilling
observation:
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Influential_Oil_Company_Scenarios_for
Combating_Climate_Change_Don’t_Meet_the_Paris_Agreement
Goals⠀⇛
These scenarios are hugely influential. They are
used by companies making investment decisions and,
importantly, by policymakers as a basis for their
decisions.
But are they really compatible with the Paris
Agreement?
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Europe_Dries_Up⠀⇛
This is not to say that the continent is immune to
drought. The International Commission for the
Protection of the Danube River notes the impacts of
a number of dry and severe summers from the 1990s
till 2015. In 2015 alone, “drought phenomena” were
recorded in countries from Austria to Ukraine.
What makes the current crisis in Europe significant
is its scale. According to the European Drought
Observatory, 64% of the land in the European Union
is being affected by drought, with 47% of the
territory classed as having “warning” conditions,
and 17% facing “alert” conditions. The European
Commission Joint Research Centre (EC-JRC) has gone
so far as to warn that the current drought may be
the worst in 500 years.
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ More_Frequent_Forest_Fires,_More_Frequent
Floods…Is_That_the_Future?⠀⇛
The current disaster in the news is in the Iberian
peninsula and across to southwest France. Almost
uncontrollable wildfires have devastated thousands
of acres, and one observer pilot flying too close
has been killed reports the BBC. The fires in La
Teste-de-Buch and south of Bordeaux have destroyed
25,000 acres.
In Portugal, 75,000 acres have been devastated by
fires this year. One cause is the dry heat and
soaring temperatures, drying out the countryside.
They have hit 47C (117F) in Portugal and above 40C
(104F) in Spain. Residents have been evacuated from
the danger areas and a pet rescue operation is
ongoing.
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ This_is_No_Time_for_Climate_Complacency⠀⇛
The lion’s share of spending in the IRA is directed
toward producing new capacity for generating and
distributing energy and for developing new
technologies that consume energy. Only a small
portion of the package will go to environmental
justice, affordable housing and insulation, and the
nation’s lands and waters. And it doesn’t mandate a
reduction in use of fossil fuels. Indeed, rather
than shutter gas- and coal-fired power plants, the
government will reward them with subsidies or tax
credits if they keep operating and capture the
emissions. And rather than ban further drilling for
oil and gas on federal lands, the bill guarantees
that plenty of new oil and gas leases will be
issued.
But wait! There’s more! In exchange for his
essential “yes” vote on the IRA, Sen. Joe Manchin
(D-WV) extracted the promise of a second bill that
would streamline the permitting of energy
infrastructure projects, including oil and gas
pipelines and coal mines. Manchin’s chief aim in
this new bill was ensure completion of the Mountain
Valley Gas Pipeline through his state of West
Virginia. Once in use, the pipeline will be
responsible for an annual quantity of greenhouse
gas emissions equal to the output of 26 coal-fired
power plants, while also imperiling hundreds of
streams and wetlands.
# § Energy⠀➾
# ⚓ Interesting Engineering ☛ Breakthrough_in_nuclear
fusion_energy:_Ignition_confirmed_in_record_1.3
megajoule_shot⠀⇛
“Achieving the conditions needed for ignition
has been a long-standing goal for all
inertial confinement fusion research and
opens access to a new experimental regime
where alpha-particle self-heating outstrips
all the cooling mechanisms in the fusion
plasma.”
The papers outline the results from August
2021 that made the breakthrough possible.
The lab conducted experiments in the “burning
plasma” regime for the first time, which set
the stage for the record shot. Alex Zylstra,
LLNL physicist, lead experimentalist, and
first author of the experimental Physical
Review E paper, noted in 2020 and early 2021.
# ⚓ Variety ☛ Ready_or_Not,_Here_Comes_Web3:_How_the
Internet’s_Next_Evolution_Is_Shaping_Hollywood’s
Future⠀⇛
Over the past 12 months, as the world has
eased out of pandemic crisis mode, the pop
culture-verse and the Wall Street-verse have
been rife with discourse and deal-making
around a belief in the revolutionary
potential of mind-bendingly complicated,
internet-enabled new systems of
communication, content creation, supply-chain
management, legal documentation and banking.
This emerging world has a nomenclature all
its own — the digital version of a velvet
rope — but in general it refers to
technologies and wildly complex computer
processing applications (also referred to as
data mining) that fall under the broad
heading of “Web3.”
# ⚓ Variety ☛ Why_Fox_Is_Investing_Millions_in_NFTs_and
Blockchain_Technology⠀⇛
Fox says it is prepared to invest up to $100
million in NFT and blockchain initiatives,
looking to signal its seriousness in the
sector. (Collier declines to say how much the
company has spent to date.) In August 2021,
Fox Corp. paid an undisclosed sum to acquire
a minority stake in Eluvio, a startup whose
platform is designed to distribute and
monetize premium content using blockchain to
verify ownership and provide access control.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ GOP_House_Nominee_in_Wyoming_Called
Coal_‘Clean’_Energy_That_‘We_All_Should_Be_Using’⠀⇛
Wyoming’s Republican voters on Tuesday
nominated for the U.S. House a right-wing
attorney who has spent decades combating
regulations aimed at preserving her state’s
lands and waters from fossil fuel
exploitation.
Harriet Hageman cruised to victory in
Wyoming’s at-large House district, benefiting
from widespread right-wing anger at incumbent
Rep. Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.) over her vote to
impeach former President Donald Trump in 2021
and her decision to serve as vice chair of
the House select committee investigating the
January 6, 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol.
# § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Western_‘Naturalism’_Disrespects
Nonhuman_Animals_and_the_Entire_Natural_World⠀⇛
It simply took Judeo-Christianity to expel
God from ‘Nature’ (this is the hypothesis of
the Egyptologist Jan Assmann), to make Nature
profane, then the scientific and industrial
revolutions to transform the nature that
remained (the scholastic phusis) into a
matter devoid of intelligence or of invisible
influences, available to extractivism, for
human beings to find themselves as solitary
travelers in the cosmos, surrounded by dumb,
evil matter. The last act involved killing
off the last affiliation: Alone in the face
of matter, human beings nevertheless remained
in vertical contact with God, who sanctified
it as his Creation (natural theology). The
death of God entails a terrible and perfect
loneliness, which we might call the anthropo-
narcissistic prison.
This false lucidity about our cosmic solitude
put the final seal on the serene exclusion of
all nonhuman beings from the field of the
ontologically relevant. It explains the
‘prison house’ of the philosophy and
literature cultivated in the great European
and Anglo-American capitals. My choice of
this expression is not arbitrary: Not only
are these fields now a prison house or
‘closed room’ in the sense of Jean-Paul
Sartre’s play “No Exit”—but also the prison
house is the world itself, the universe,
which is populated only by us and the
pathological relationships with our fellow
humans entailed by the disappearance of our
plural, affective, and active affiliations
with other living beings, nonhuman animals
and environments.
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ A_New_Threat_to_Humboldt’s_Redwoods⠀⇛
Laura Mahan, born in Loleta in 1861, and
recently selected as “Humboldt County Woman
of the Year” by state Assemblyman Jim Wood,
was the child of a prosperous ranching
family. Most of Humboldt’s native redwood
forest was still standing. She was propelled
into action when Carson Woods, south of
Fortuna, got logged. She had played there as
a child. In response, she mobilized the
timber barons’ wives to save the Park through
civil disobedience. Griff made his
presentation in front of the stump on which
Laura had stood, in 1924, to stop the
logging.
Laura did this, so that “unborn generations”
could see these trees. And, although of the
beloved forests of her youth, only 4.6 %
remain, it is apparent, as you meet the
people walking on the fern paths in the Park
today, that, breathing the bright air, and
gazing, awestruck at the largest grove of the
tallest trees on earth, their spirits are
expanding, enraptured.
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ How_Russian_Scientists_Tracked_the
Toll_of_Soviet_Whaling⠀⇛
The history of whaling shows how humans have
wreaked careless havoc on the ocean, but also
how they can change course. In my new book,
“Red Leviathan: The Secret History of Soviet
Whaling,” I describe how the Soviet Union was
central both to this deadly industry and to
scientific research that helps us understand
whales’ recovery.
From wood to steel and bad to worse
# § Overpopulation⠀➾
# ⚓ The Economist ☛ For_business,_water_scarcity_is_where
climate_change_hits_home⠀⇛
The problem is not a lack of water per se.
Climate change may make some places drier and
others wetter. It is the uneven distribution
of freshwater—of which fast-growing places
like India are woefully short—that provide
the conditions for a crisis. This is made
worse by waste, pollution and the near-
universal underpricing of water. Some
governments, notably China’s, have created
pharaonic projects to transport water to
where it is needed. Others, such as Mr López
Obrador’s, peddle the quixotic idea of moving
demand to where the water is. The best
outcome in the long term, on paper at least,
is the simplest: that less of the stuff is
used, and more of what is used is treated
better. It is something the private sector is
just starting to grapple with.
o § Finance⠀➾
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ Oakland’s_Largest_Homeless_Camp_Dodges_the
Bullet—for_Now⠀⇛
Oakland, Calif., July 26, 2022—Seven years ago,
people began setting up what became Oakland’s
largest and oldest encampment, under a freeway maze
by a train yard. Some folks drove RVs and trailers
into the huge space next to an old railroad
trestle, used decades ago to move boxcars between
the port and the army base and the main rail yard.
Other home seekers set up tents or even more
informal housing. One enterprising individual built
a room up under the trestle ties, 20 feet off the
ground. In an environment that one camp resident
compared to the Wild West, it provided safety and
some peace during the night.
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Thomas_Edsall_Can’t_Even_Consider_That_the
Way_We_Structure_Markets_Creates_Inequality⠀⇛
The gist of it is that Democrats or liberals seem
to accept a view that many people find obstacles to
success in the economy, so they need the government
to help them out. By contrast, Republicans or
conservatives say that everyone has a decent chance
if they are prepared to work hard.
The framing that we somehow need government
intervention to give people a shot makes it hugely
more difficult to address the problems of
inequality. In reality, the government shapes just
about every aspect of the economy, and in the last
four decades it has shaped the economy in ways to
redistribute income upward.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_How_the_Public_Purse_Can_Address
Huge_Pay_Gaps_for_Low-Wage_Workers_at_US_Corporations⠀⇛
A recent poll shows that 87 percent of Americans
view the growing gap between CEO and worker pay as
a problem for the country. And yet ordinary U.S.
taxpayers are fueling corporations with huge pay
gaps through the hundreds of billions of dollars in
federal contracts and subsidies that flow every
year to for-profit businesses.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Progressives_Accuse_Dan_Goldman_of_Trying
to_‘Buy_a_Seat_in_Congress’_in_New_York⠀⇛
New York City Council member Tiffany Cabán on
Tuesday accused former federal prosecutor Dan
Goldman of trying to make up for his lack of
legislative experience by pouring millions of
dollars into his congressional campaign in New
York’s 10th District and urged voters to nominate
state assemblymember Yuh-Line Niou in next week’s
Democratic primary.
“Let’s not let a wealthy heir with money in weapons
development, fossil fuels, and Fox News buy a seat
in Congress,” Cabán said of the attorney who led
House Democrats’ first impeachment case against
former President Donald Trump.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Don’t_Weaken_the_Climate_Deal
with_Gift_to_Big_Oil⠀⇛
The Democrats’ health, climate, and corporate tax
plan—the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)—was just
signed into law by President Biden. If projections
are accurate, this legislation will not only drive
down prescription drug costs for millions of
Americans, it could also reduce greenhouse gas
emissions by an unprecedented 40 percent by 2030.
Despite some serious flaws, the IRA is still the
most significant climate legislation in history,
and as chair of the Natural Resources Committee, I
am deeply proud of this achievement.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Two_Weeks_Before_Payments_Resume,
Progressives_Tell_Biden_‘Time_to_Cancel_Student_Debt’⠀⇛
With only two weeks before a pandemic-related pause
on federal student loan payments expires,
progressive lawmakers and organizations on
Wednesday reiterated demands for U.S. President Joe
Biden to finally take sweeping debt cancellation
action.
While Biden only campaigned on forgiving $10,000
per borrower and has reportedly considered setting
an income cap for relief, activists and members of
Congress have called for canceling at least $50,000
per person—or even all federal student debt.
# ⚓ IBM Old Timer ☛ The_Powerful_Human_Forces_Driving_the_End
of_Globalization⠀⇛
“I can remember a time – about a quarter-century
ago – when the world seemed to be coming together,”
wrote NY Times columnist David Brooks in a recent
essay, Globalization Is Over. The Global Culture
Wars Have Begun. “The great Cold War contest
between communism and capitalism appeared to be
over. Democracy was still spreading. Nations were
becoming more economically interdependent. The
internet seemed ready to foster worldwide
communications. It seemed as if there would be a
global convergence around a set of universal values
– freedom, equality, personal dignity, pluralism,
human rights.”
“We called this process of convergence
globalization,” he added. “It was, first of all, an
economic and a technological process – about
growing trade and investment between nations and
the spread of technologies that put, say, Wikipedia
instantly at our fingertips.”
The 1990s ushered a golden age of globalization,
when the world seemed indeed to be coming together.
Thomas Friedman’s The World is Flat became an
international best-seller in 2005 by nicely
explaining what globalization was all about,
including the key forces that contributed to
flattening the world, – from the collapse of the
Berlin Wall in November of 1989 and the Netscape
IPO in August of 1995, to the rise of outsourcing,
offshoring and global supply chains.
o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾
# ⚓ The Verge ☛ This_is_Facebook’s_plan_to_be_cool_again⠀⇛
Now, after spending the past four years trying to
fix the News Feed by making it more about friends
and family, Facebook is going in the other
direction: toward showing you more entertaining
content from people you don’t know. This new
“Discovery Engine” push is all about becoming more
like TikTok, which has captured the attention of
the young generation Facebook so desperately wants
to win back.
# ⚓ DaemonFC (Ryan Farmer) ☛ Far-right_Illinois_Gubernatorial
candidate_Darren_Bailey_blames_“high_gas_prices”_for_low
rally_turnout._One_attendee_was_a_January_6th_rioter.⠀⇛
Far-right Illinois Gubernatorial candidate Darren
Bailey blames “high gas prices” for low rally
turnout.
As amusing as a failed rally may otherwise be, at
least one attendee was a January 6th
insurrectionist.
This isn’t the first time it’s happened. Bailey
keeps trying to distance himself from January 6th
rioters.
Recently, the FBI had to shoot and kill one of the
rioters when he tried to break into their building
to murder agents.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Florida_State_Attorney_Andrew_Warren_Files
Suit_to_Fight_Suspension_by_Gov._Ron_DeSantis⠀⇛
Fighting back against what critics called
“absolutely insane” and “outrageous overreach,”
suspended State Attorney Andrew Warren filed a
federal lawsuit Wednesday over Republican Florida
Gov. Ron DeSantis’ attempt to oust him from elected
office.
“Even though Ron DeSantis is governor, the First
Amendment still has meaning, Florida’s constitution
still has meaning, and elections and democracy
still have meaning.”
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Kenyan_Kakistocracy⠀⇛
If you’ve noticed an eerie silence coming from the
direction of Kenya, it’s because many of us are
struggling to believe that what the news is telling
us has happened. William Samoei Ruto, former deputy
president and International Criminal Court
indictee, has been declared president-elect of
Kenya. Ruto garnered 50.5 percent of the valid
votes cast, while Raila Odinga received 48.9
percent. Voters in countries like the United States
and Brazil will be familiar with this feeling,
waking up in the days after an election watching an
unapologetically dangerous figure ascend to the
most powerful office in the country. What will the
future look like now?
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ Can_a_Socialist_Lyft_Driver_Beat_an_Incumbent
Bankrolled_by_the_Fossil_Fuel_Industry?⠀⇛
David Alexis arrived late to our meeting spot, a
McDonald’s surrounded by car dealerships at the
corner of Church Avenue and King’s Highway. At the
last minute he had to find someone to watch his two
little girls, ages 6 and 4. Despite the summer heat
and complications of his day, Alexis is smiling,
focused, and excited to talk.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Progressive_Mandela_Barnes_Leads_Ron
Johnson_by_7_Points_in_New_Poll⠀⇛
Wisconsin’s progressive Lt. Gov. Mandela Barnes—now
the official Democratic nominee for the key
battleground state’s U.S. Senate race following
last week’s primary victory—is currently leading
his far-right opponent, incumbent Republican Sen.
Ron Johnson, by 7 points.
Barnes is supported by 51% of registered voters
while Johnson, an ultra-wealthy Trump loyalist
running for a third term, has the backing of 44%,
according to a new Marquette Law Poll released
Wednesday.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Founding_Fathers_Would_Revile
What_Trump’s_Republican_Party_Has_Become⠀⇛
While Trump-humping Republicans like to misquote
the Founders of this nation and pretend a similar
patriotism, the simple reality is that all of the
men who signed the Declaration of Independence or
the Constitution would have been disgusted by these
modern-day grifters.
# ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ India’s_Media_at_75:_Shackled_by_Profit,
Politically_Imprisoned⠀⇛
Refreshingly, that included ‘print and electronic
media, telecommunications, internet services,
broadcasting and cable services.’
In the next few months, major media houses, mostly
corporate-owned or controlled, sacked between 2,000
and 2,500 journalists. They achieved much of this
by extracting ‘voluntary resignations and
retirements.’ The classification of media as an
essential service did not save a single job. Or
life. Covid-19 killed at least 700 journalists in
the first 20 months of the pandemic.
# § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾
# ⚓ YLE ☛ Finland_launches_information_resilience_unit⠀⇛
On a practical level, Sillanpää said this
would involve the development of tools for
detecting coordinated influence campaigns
across social media platforms as well as in
the comments sections of online news outlets.
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Building_Blocks_of_History⠀⇛
The many and conflicting ways that historians
have approached the writing of history
throughout the ages is a time-worn field. In
a fresh addition to a mostly academic
subject, the authors themselves take center
stage in Making History, an exceptionally
readable new volume by Richard Cohen, a
longtime editor and publisher of trade books.
From the ancient Greek and early Muslim
chroniclers to Mary Beard and Nikole Hannah-
Jones, Making History portrays historians in
their total personhood. Fulsome biographical
snapshots illuminate why and how these
writers embraced their subjects. Cohen’s
thesis is straightforward but rarely
represented in the literature that precedes
him: Our access to the past owes as much to a
historian’s lived experience as to the
methods incubated at her university.
o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ UK_Columnist:_Because_Salman_Rushdie_Got
Stabbed,_We_Should_Regulate_Online_Speech,_Get_Rid_Of
Anonymity,_And_Hold_Social_Media_Responsible⠀⇛
Earlier this year, we had a podcast with Jacob
Mchangama about his excellent book, Free Speech: A
History from Socrates to Social Media, and I
pointed out one theme that is seen throughout the
book. Over and over again, vocal supporters of free
speech eventually seem to change their position
when they realize people say things they don’t want
to hear. It often leads to some seriously shifted
rationales. The latest in this theme is Simon
Jenkins, longtime UK journalist and currently a
columnist for The Guardian in the UK, who has
penned a truly bizarre column basically embracing
ditching free speech online because Salman Rushdie
got stabbed.
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Left_Has_a_Responsibility_to_Side_With
Salman_Rushdie⠀⇛
On Twitter the talk (of course) is all of
Islamophobia—Rushdie is an Islamophobe, Christopher
was an Islamophobe, and so were the 12 staffers of
Charlie Hebdo slain in 2015 by a pair of jihadis
who took offense at their magazine’s cartoons. Two
hundred and forty two writers, some of them friends
of mine, took issue with PEN when it gave Charlie a
Courage Award. But the root of “phobia” means
fear—so aren’t the real Islamophobes those who
caution that exercising one’s free speech even in a
novel will set off the ayatollahs and the book
burners and the assassins?
# ⚓ Saudi_student_sentenced_to_34_years_in_prison_for_tweets⠀⇛
A Saudi student was initially sentenced to three
years in prison after returning from Leeds
University by a special Saudi terrorism court for
using the [Internet] to “cause public unrest and
destabilize civil and national security”.
# ⚓ SBS ☛ Saudi_activist_Salma_al-Shehab_sentenced_to_34_years
in_prison_over_Twitter_posts⠀⇛
A Saudi terrorism court has sentenced a women’s
rights activist and academic to 34 years in prison,
followed by a 34-year travel ban due to tweets she
posted calling for basic rights in the country.
The ruling against Salma al-Shehab, 34, is the
longest prison sentence given to a Saudi women’s
rights defender, marking an escalation in Crown
Prince Mohammed Bin Salman’s (MBS) crackdown on
dissent.
# ⚓ Vice ☛ Saudi_Arabia_Jails_Woman_For_34_Years_For_Using
Twitter⠀⇛
A PhD student based in the UK has been jailed for
34 years in Saudi Arabia over a handful of Twitter
posts and retweets, which rights groups said was
the longest sentence ever to be handed to an
activist in the country.
# ⚓ The Verge ☛ Saudi_Arabia_sentenced_a_woman_to_34_years_in
prison_for_tweeting⠀⇛
The incident was reported in an editorial board
piece from The Washington Post, which called it
“yet another glimpse at the brutal underside of the
Saudi dictatorship under its crown prince and de
facto head of state, Mohammed bin Salman.”
Mohammed bin Salman, known as MBS, was found by US
intelligence services to have directly approved the
killing of Jamal Khashoggi, a Saudi journalist and
Washington Post columnist who was assassinated in
the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in 2018.
# ⚓ TheNewArab ☛ Saudi_academic_sentenced_to_34_years_in_prison
after_expressing_support_for_women’s_rights⠀⇛
Salma al-Shehab is a mother of two boys and a PhD
candidate at the University of Leeds. She was
detained in Saudi Arabia in January 2021 days
before she was meant to return to the United
Kingdom for tweets expressing solidarity with other
women’s rights activists in the country, according
to a press release by the Freedom Initiative, a
Washington DC-based rights group.
# ⚓ Fortune ☛ The_Satanic_Verses_tops_Amazon’s_bestseller_list
after_author_Salman_Rushdie_is_stabbed⠀⇛
The Satanic Verses, the book that led Iran’s
Ayatollah Khomeini to issue a fatwa against the
author, currently sits atop the Contemporary
Literature and Fiction and Humor and Satire
categories on Amazon. It’s currently the 26th most
popular book on all of Amazon.
Last week, the book was not among the top 100.
# ⚓ NBC ☛ Salman_Rushdie_book_sales_surge_after_stabbing
attack⠀⇛
The sold-out paperback edition of “The Satanic
Verses” was the No. 2 bestselling book on Amazon’s
“Contemporary Fiction and Literature” chart as of
Wednesday afternoon. The audiobook version held the
No. 14 spot on the tech giant’s Audible platform.
# ⚓ BBC ☛ Salma_al-Shehab:_Concern_for_Saudi_student_jailed_for
34_years_over_tweets⠀⇛
Salma al-Shehab, 34, a Saudi citizen and mother of
two, was arrested in 2021 while on holiday in the
kingdom.
Before the trip she had called for reforms and the
release of activists.
Human rights groups said the harsh sentence gave
the lie to Saudi claims it was improving women’s
rights and showed the situation was getting worse.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Rights_Groups_Tell_Zuckerberg_to_Stop
‘Dangerous_Censorship’_of_Abortion_Content⠀⇛
A coalition of civil society organizations on
Wednesday demanded that Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg
put a halt to censorship of abortion rights content
on his company’s platforms following reports that
Facebook and Instagram have been removing posts
aimed at helping pregnant people access
reproductive care in U.S. states where it is
heavily restricted.
“Meta has demonstrated that it has no policy in
place to defend peoples’ right to abortion on its
platforms.”
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Roskomnadzor_sets_aside_58_million_rubles_for
system_to_find_banned_content_—_Meduza⠀⇛
The Main Radio Frequency Center, under the
supervision of Roskomnadzor, has allocated 57.7
million rubles ($956,000) for the creation of a
system known as “Oculus” to search for banned
content. With the help of neural networks, the
system will analyze texts, photos, and videos on
websites, social media, and messengers. According
to Roskomnadzor, it will be able to analyze 200,000
images a day, and is planned to be finished in four
months, by December 12, 2022.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Russian_YouTube_alternative_bans_iOS_app_downloads
everywhere_but_Russia_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Rutube, Russia’s alternative to YouTube has blocked
app downloads in the Apple App Store for all users
not located in the Russian Federation.
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ GOP_Censorship_Crusade_Leads_to_250%_Spike
in_‘Educational_Gag_Order’_Proposals⠀⇛
The GOP’s nationwide war on public
education—specifically the teaching of race, U.S.
history, and LGBTQ+ identities—has led to a 250%
spike in state-level “educational gag order” bills
this year, according to a report published
Wednesday by the free expression group PEN America.
“This year’s bills have been strikingly more
punitive.”
o § Freedom of Information / Freedom of the Press⠀➾
# ⚓ VOA News ☛ Russian_Police_Search_Homes_of_Journalists
Contributing_to_RFE/RL_Programs⠀⇛
Meanwhile, pro-Kremlin website Tatar-Inform
reported on August 17 that police searched the
homes of seven other local journalists who work as
freelancers or contribute to RFE/RL’s Russian and
Tatar-Bashkir services, as well as to
Idel.Realities.
# ⚓ Meduza ☛ Team_behind_Novaya_Gazeta’s_new_magazine_charged
with_‘discrediting’_the_Russian_army_—_Meduza⠀⇛
Russian police have filed misdemeanor charges
against the editorial team behind Novaya Gazeta’s
new magazine, Novaya Rasskaz-Gazeta, for allegedly
“discrediting” the armed forces.
o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Mississippi_Town’s_Black_Residents
‘Terrorized’_by_Racist_Police_Seek_DOJ_Probe⠀⇛
Black residents of Lexington, Mississippi are
calling for a U.S. Justice Department probe of
systemic racism in the town as they filed a federal
lawsuit Tuesday against the municipality, its
police department, and current and former police
officials, including an ex-chief fired for racist
boasts about shooting a fleeing man 119 times.
“The city is in a sense under its own martial law
with Black citizens held hostage to the police,
afraid to leave their homes.”
# ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Very_Strong_People_Can_Defeat
the_Corporate_Jerks⠀⇛
From corporate polluters to political bosses, power
elites try to create a myth of inevitability,
trying to make workaday people feel helpless, too
small to change the injustices of the system. Don’t
bother is their message.
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ Recent_Migrant_Deaths_Highlight_the_Danger_of
Deterrence⠀⇛
Earlier this month, 15 Haitian migrants boarded a
small boat in hopes of making it to the United
States. Only half of them are known to have
survived the journey. The boat, described by the
Coast Guard as a “rustic vessel,” capsized off the
coast of the Florida Keys. Two of the passengers
drowned; five others are still missing. Two days
later, a boat carrying more than 300 people made
landfall at a resort in Key Largo. Just over 100
passengers were taken into Border Patrol custody,
while the rest were sent back to Haiti. Two days
after that, a boat carrying 123 people landed
elsewhere in the Keys.
# ⚓ The Nation ☛ Celebrating_Harlem’s_Renaissance⠀⇛
o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾
# ⚓ Techdirt ☛ U.S._Wireless_Network_Quality_Dips,_Again⠀⇛
We’ve noted for a long while that Americans pay
some of the highest prices in the developed world
for mobile data. But U.S. network quality doesn’t
really make that a great value equation. U.S. 5G
networks are notoriously slower than 5G networks in
many other countries, and studies have found U.S.
video streaming over wireless also lags behind the
rest of the world.
o § Monopolies⠀➾
# § Copyrights⠀➾
# ⚓ IT Wire ☛ High_Court_rules_Google_cannot_be_sued_for
defamation_over_links⠀⇛
The Australian High Court has ruled that
Google cannot be held liable for defamation
for merely linking to content on the Web,
finding that it could not be deemed to be a
publisher in such an event.
The ruling on Wednesday came after the search
company appealed against a Victorian Supreme
Court ruling in favour of a Melbourne lawyer,
George Defteros, who has acted in the past
for underworld figures, including the late
Carl Williams.
Defteros was the subject of an article in the
Melbourne newspaper, The Age, in 2004 when he
was charged with conspiracy to murder and
incitement to murder the day before the story
was published. The charge was retracted in
2005.
He sued Google after becoming aware that a
search for his name brought up the article in
question, along with a snippet from it.
{loadposition sam08}Defteros requested in
2016 that the company take down the article,
but Google refused. He then took the company
to court.
A Victorian Supreme Court ruling ordered
Google in 2020 to pay Defteros $40,000. But,
with a 5-2 majority, the High Court found
that Google could not be held to have
published the defamatory material.
In its judgment, the High Court said: “When
the hyperlink to the… article appeared, the
search engine was operating in precisely the
way its designers intended.
* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾
o § Personal⠀➾
# ⚓ SpellBinding:_AYDILPC_Wordo:_SOURS⠀⇛
# ⚓ Good_news,_bad_feelings⠀⇛
So I guess I can cool it with the bitching and
complaining about being lonely posts, at least for
a little while.
I got a date with a girl on Saturday which I’m
really nervous about. I always wanted to try dating
someone kinda cool and confident, but now when I’m
given the opportunity it’s nerve wracking. Her
Instagram is full of photos of herself, some even
showing more skin than would be allowed at a
catholic school dance. Part of me worries once she
actually meets the real me that she’s gonna realize
I’m a total loser. But today she sent me an
unsolicited selfie, she looked like she was trying
to be cute. Maybe she actually likes me? Ah lets
not be ridiculous, surely she’s doing this as some
kind of prank.
o § Politics⠀➾
# ⚓ Likely_Indonesian_Internet_Surveillance⠀⇛
So, recently I was on a business trip to Indonesia.
I made major security and OpSec preparations due to
being forced to use airport and hotel WiFi for a
large chunk of my time. Also some physical defence,
but that’s more personal paranoia, my main goal is
to evade large scale, automated attacks. And that’s
how I find something wrong with the Indonesian
internet.
Before departing to Indo, I set up 2 WireGuard
accounds on 2 physical servers running on TANET
(Taiwan Academic Network). Got a very good mobile
roaming package from my telecom provider. And setup
spiped[1] on my homelab as an absolute backup.
o § Technical⠀➾
# ⚓ 11ty_hell⠀⇛
i wanted to get back into creating websites for fun
but i realized that utilizing the great technology
we have at our fingertips… is just holding me back
from what i want to make rather than empowering me
to do what i want.
=> =============================================================================
World Wide Web but a lot lighter.
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