𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Monday, August 15, 2022

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Generated Tue 16 Aug 02:41:09 BST 2022

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/15/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmUmo6iUYY6LPz7rMxVJXtYjzryXZaVK76GtZjE3wXnAbk

QmTcjQcpQmc33H6tVYxaBQP4SYQnHTEnFzA1HJRmbELhh3

Qmd5sSa6zctA8RcuhbgaMD5PKt4K2aGr7vwBWUT9GrkoLL

QmXggz4ZzdoNrnyGD87xZXV7EnECHikMc7N5PUE6qSiZ7Y

QmcHk17nfvFbsgxkAzX3fqiG6CVs1EHd6jwajhUb1wWHkg

QmfVCS2T3FrMdyAu49nSsRJYhD12dUhVKKQJZAqUMECiet

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QmRsfQ3pw4nuArQmWW674K37HTGj3tNeiZgpSYXaAuEhLD

QmT23V7rp3Ae5ZxqXsMyaTefUq1s6QBb2oAixwDFJtaTCP

QmU5ELpXwLE1ZfJ8H6mSshDjG3x19rMkZWZ8Qx6PKkBWRB

QmUReWtcWQ5HsqPCLHEspV2D51CR7gkA9PiDKC7b763DgE

QmUZHkoHzitUm38ZMdJ3aeGJsFbcEbrpbxRqLxgvnLFKPL

QmRYZ5KjYGZuv3b7JvqAbV4rfX2ZVkMWBfC4aXFKwZjrct

QmcPmtYjQ627Bey3DX46YG4WiSgmpF8GB5yDWsvH4ohkxP

QmQeorfyCyeAdMaNzuRmrXYgrqiqrzPKP9SHtd6mCKWrFe

QmUiMdJ65F7h2Cxy54N5XhhxXLLQwtpgk8b6bvC942r2xY

QmNb2ydzs2uqBuBowYxV8oB66PL2Ed3KkRKEaU3DCDTSZ9

QmQe9CSmi7hJdXsrLQALzxjVKn6GwdcmeGuS1KbgZg6DfD

QmY8oB1Qg87HBxwHopNxS6LMozLiwmSxad31Ttse73Fh2q

QmXt1BammAJUuBrf4QPcungjNg2ePnbbrjoTfCoibP7XTL

QmdDSQKaZJPnyDHFjeXTz7ZrVGb39ksdMdmtNhpx75EgdH

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Plasma/Neon, Discover, Flatpak, and Geopard: Close, But No Cigar | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Sunday, August 14, 2022 | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2022/08/15/geopard-flatpak/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/08/15/irc-log-140822/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2022/08/15/easyos-4-3-4/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/08/15/freebsd-13-0-eol/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/08/15/links-15082022-liveslak-1-6-0-and-android-13-is-in-aosp/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/08/15/linux-lite-6-0-reviewed/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 53

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/08/15/geopard-flatpak/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/15/geopard-flatpak/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Plasma/Neon,_Discover,_Flatpak,_and_Geopard:_Close,_But_No_Cigar⠀✐

Posted in GNU/Linux, KDE at 2:26 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 68fef03872496a85cdaf516f6247c9c2

Installing the Geopard Gemini Client

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/geopard-in-kde-neon.webm

Summary: There are more and more options these days for browsing/navigating

Geminispace and there’s even a new Gemini client called Geopard; a Flatpak

exists for it

THE number of clients for Gemini Protocol keeps increasing. So does the number

of such clients (some call them “browsers”) that are prepackaged for GNU/Linux

distros. Debian GNU/Linux has several already, so the same goes for Devuan.

The state of installers on GNU/Linux improved a lot. AppImage, Snap, Flatpak

are bloat, they’re a shortcut that bypasses complexity associated with “proper”

packaging, but do they generally work? Sometimes.

The above demonstrates that installing Gemini clients in GNU/Linux got simpler

(Lagrange for example), but packaging things the IBM/Red Hat way leaves much to

be desired, as the author of Geopard notes.

In my case, I’ve already installed about 10 different Gemini clients and used

more than these. But in the case of Geopard I could not get it to run, only to

install. Flatpaks are not just executable that run like ordinary binaries, so

debugging this isn’t so simple either. Maybe others will be more lucky, but for

now I’m unable to properly review this piece of software. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 108

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/08/15/irc-log-140822/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/08/15/irc-log-140822/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Sunday,_August_14,_2022⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:27 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-140822.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-140822.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-140822.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-140822.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmdueFcvk38ccduwKn1rXA4jPcaRPMSSMbUdgnEtXcwG5Z #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmbgQunBUFn7MobA678kC7BnCymngaPhTSA3gdRPwvy8zw (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmZYiKGhmfw2PTozpdk7vhnwzC254Yt9LcfKFD1UQwCha7 social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmUHAn84dxZmuw8yYNnBhT1tXghAkaquc2UAFL1NDBt98c social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

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                                             IRC log for

 QmciDTqso9Xgu8e7FJECihYHygBAaAtWjFC47pVHnqRMmN #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmQUbSTXtzTP1PL8YAH7KH7YBapyuzHQm3asqQRsDCEtAJ (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmQXcjX6gPSWjPVajAv4u183pFrDo47at4SitM5wR7hkwQ #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

 QmbLt2FV3cZpCirNzftTEp4fPL25TC48937yDks89fSrQX (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmdDSQKaZJPnyDHFjeXTz7ZrVGb39ksdMdmtNhpx75EgdH

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 235

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_15/08/2022:_EasyOS_4.3.4,_Alternatives_to_Google_Finance⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 10:50 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Videos/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o New_Releases

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Programming/Development

            # Perl_/_Raku

            # Python

      o Standards/Consortia

* Leftovers

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Environment

            # Energy

      o Finance

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

      o Technical

            # Science

            # Programming

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Videos/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ David Revoy ☛ Tutorial:_an_Illustration_from_A_to_Z_with

              Krita⠀⇛

                   And here is the long 1h22min Krita video tutorial

                   fully commented as I promised on the last blog post

                   with the artwork.

                   It’s a real full lenght course suited to beginners,

                   but also advanced digital painters. It starts from

                   scratch with default set of brushes, preferences

                   and break-down all the process. The repetitive

                   parts while painting were all accelerated and can

                   be skipped easily (a timer in overlay appears on

                   display) Check the Timeline codes under to navigate

                   in the video.

                   Subtitle are unfortunately not available, sorry for

                   my (heavy) French accent and poor vocabulary. It

                   was too long to write them this time. I hope the

                   auto generation will work and you’ll have not a lot

                   of trouble to understand me mumbling sometime.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ The_Linux_Phone_–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   It’s been a couple years since the first Linux

                   phone came out and I bought a Pinephone Pro in Jan

                   of this year to follow back up on it.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Haskell,_GTK_and_CSS_Theming_(Give_Your_Apps

              Style!)_–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   In a two previous videos, I created a very simple

                   GTK app using Haskell. In the first video, I

                   created the app (which I named “byebye”) in 30

                   minutes and I wrote it in such a way as to be as

                   “gentle” an introduction to Haskell and GTK as I

                   could be. In a second video, I refactored the code

                   so it would be less lines and cleaner code. In this

                   third video, I adding some new functionality to

                   “byebye”, namely the ability to read a config file

                   and the ability to use CSS for theming.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Should_you_only_buy_Linux-native_hardware?_Ft._Jay

              LaCroix_and_Ryan_DasGeek_–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   What do Ryan DasGeek from @TuxDigital Jay from

                   @Learn Linux TV have to say about buying hardware?

                   “Buy native Linux hardware from vendors that

                   actually ship Linux.”

            # ⚓ Linux_User_Space:_Episode_3:04:_The_Endeavour_Endeavor⠀⇛

                   0:00 Cold Open

                   1:44 Is EndeavourOS Arch?

                   11:06 The Intro to the History of EndeavourOS

                   13:00 2019

                   27:36 2020

                   34:09 2021

                   42:21 2022

                   50:31 Our Thoughts on EndeavourOS

                   1:10:52 Community Focus: Linux Saloon

                   1:14:35 App Focus: trash-cli

                   1:20:54 Next Time

                   1:24:16 Stinger

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ Linux_6.0_arrives_with_performance_improvements_and

              more_Rust_coming [Ed: The slant from Microsoft's booster Liam

              Tung.]⠀⇛

                   Linux creator Linus Torvalds has announced the

                   first release candidate for the Linux kernel

                   version 6.0, but he says the major number change

                   doesn’t signify anything especially different about

                   this release.

                   While there is nothing fundamentally different

                   about this release compared with 5.19, Torvalds

                   noted that there were over 13,500 non-merge commits

                   and over 800 merged commits, meaning “6.0 looks to

                   be another fairly sizable release.” According to

                   Torvalds, most of the updates are improvements to

                   the GPU, networking and sound.

                   Torvalds stuck to his word after releasing Linux

                   kernel 5.19 last month, when he flagged he would

                   likely call the next release 6.0 because he’s

                   “starting to worry about getting confused by big

                   numbers again”.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Alternatives_to

              Google_Finance⠀⇛

                   Google Finance is a website focusing on business

                   news and financial information. It provides real-

                   time market quotes, international exchanges,

                   financial news, and analytics.

                   We recommend the best free and open source

                   alternatives to Google Finance.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ OSTechNix ☛ Check_Disk_Space_Usage_In_Linux_Using_Ncdu_–

              OSTechNix⠀⇛

                   This guide explains what is Ncdu, how to install

                   Ncdu in various Linux distributions and how to use

                   Ncdu to check disk space usage in Linux and Unix

                   operating systems with examples.

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ How_to_Install_and_Use_GNOME_Nightly_Apps⠀⇛

                   These GNOME apps are the development version of the

                   native GNOME applications. They are usually

                   unstable since its being developed and features are

                   added continuously.

                   That means these apps you get to test and report

                   any issues to the developers. Also, you get to

                   experience the new features before it arrives in

                   stable releases.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Darktable_on_Linux_Mint_21_–

              idroot⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   Darktable on Linux Mint 21. For those of you who

                   didn’t know, Darktable is an open source

                   photography workflow application and raw developer.

                   It manages your digital negatives in a database,

                   lets you view them through a zoomable lighttable,

                   and enables you to develop raw images and enhance

                   them. In addition to basic RAW conversion,

                   Darktable is equipped with various tools for basic

                   and advanced image editing.

                   This article assumes you have at least basic

                   knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and

                   most importantly, you host your site on your own

                   VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes

                   you are running in the root account, if not you may

                   need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root

                   privileges. I will show you the step-by-step

                   installation of a Darktable on Linux Mint 21

                   (Vanessa).

            # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ How_to_Setup_SaltStack_Master_and_Minion_on

              Rocky_Linux⠀⇛

                   Salt or Saltstack is an open-source IT automation

                   framework that allows administrators to execute

                   commands remotely to multiple machines directly.

                   Salt is mainly written in Python and designed with

                   Master and Minion architecture. SaltStack master is

                   the central controller of Salt configuration

                   management, and Minions are servers managed by

                   SaltStack Master, or you named minions as target

                   servers.

                   SaltStack master is running on Linux OS by default,

                   but minions can be any operating system. Saltstack

                   is revolutionary configuration management for

                   automation deployment, remote task execution, and

                   infrastructure as code. SaltStack also can be used

                   to provision multiple infrastructure servers, this

                   includes physical and virtual servers, and also the

                   cloud.

                   By following this guide, you will install SaltStack

                   Master and Minion on Rocky Linux servers. Also, you

                   will learn how to use Salt for running Arbitrary

                   commands from SaltStack Master against Salt

                   Minions. And at the end, you will also learn how to

                   create a Salt state for installing the basic LEMP

                   Stack (Linux, Nginx, MariaDB, and PHP-FPM).

            # ⚓ HowTo Forge ☛ Linux_Gunzip_Command_Explained_with

              Examples⠀⇛

                   We have already discussed the gzip command in

                   Linux. For starters, the tool is used to compress

                   or expand files. To uncompress, the command offers

                   a command line option -d. However, there’s an

                   entirely different tool that you can use for

                   uncompressing or expanding archives created by

                   gzip. The tool in question is gunzip. In this

                   article, we will discuss the gunzip command using

                   some easy to understand examples.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § New Releases⠀➾

            # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ EasyOS_Dunfell-series_64-bit_version_4.3.4

              released⠀⇛

                   Release notes and download courtesy of ibiblio.org:

                   https://distro.ibiblio.org/easyos/amd64/releases/

                   dunfell/2022/4.3.4/

                   If you need help how to write an image file to a

                   USB-stick:

                   https://easyos.org/install/how-to-install-easyos-

                   on-a-new-ssd.html

                   For the first time, the Nim language is available

                   to play with. Click “sfs” icon on the desktop to

                   install the ‘devx-*.sfs’ file.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ The_cool_iQoo_9T_is_what_the_OnePlus_10T

              should_have_been_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_13′s_QR_code_scanner_is_on_this

              phone_even_though_it_runs_Android_12L⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_Z_Fold_4′s_Android_12L

              taskbar_may_come_to_other_Fold_phones⠀⇛

            # ⚓ India Today ☛ How_to_add_date/time_stamps_to_photos_on

              android_–_Information_News⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Status_update,_August_2022_·_emersion⠀⇛

                   This month I’ve been pondering offline-first apps.

                   The online aspect of modern apps is an important

                   feature for many use-cases: it enables

                   collaboration between multiple people and seamless

                   transition between devices (e.g. I often switch

                   between my personal workstation, my laptop, and my

                   phone). However many modern apps come with a cost:

                   often times they only work with a fixed proprietary

                   server, and only work online. I think that for many

                   use-cases, allowing users to pick their own open-

                   source server instance and designing offline-

                   friendly apps is a good compromise between freedom

                   and ease-of-use/simplicity. Not to say that peer-

                   to-peer or fully distributed apps are always a bad

                   choice, but they come at a significantly higher

                   complexity cost, which makes them more annoying to

                   both build and use.

                   The main hurdle when writing an offline-first app

                   is synchronization. All devices must have a local

                   copy of the database for offline use, and they need

                   to push changes to the server when the device comes

                   online. Of course, it’s perfectly possible that

                   changes were made on multiple devices while

                   offline, so some kind of conflict resolution is

                   necessary. Instead of presenting a “Oops, we’ve got

                   a conflict, which version would you like to keep?”

                   dialog to the user, it’d be much nicer to just Do

                   The Right Thing™. CRDTs are a solution to that

                   problem. They look a bit scary at first because of

                   all of the obscure naming (PN-Counter? LWW-Element-

                   Set? anyone?) and intimidating theory in papers.

                   However I like to think of CRDTs as “use this one

                   easy trick to make synchronization work well”, and

                   not some kind of complicated abstract machinery. In

                   other words, by following some simple rules, it’s

                   not too difficult to write well-behaved

                   synchronization logic.

                   So, long story short, I’ve been experimenting with

                   CRDTs this month. To get some hands-on experience,

                   I’ve started working on a small hacky group expense

                   tracking app, seda. I’ve got the idea for this

                   NPotM while realizing that there’s no existing good

                   open-source user-friendly collaborative offline-

                   capable (!) alternative yet. That said, it’s just a

                   toy for now, nothing serious yet. If you want to

                   play with it, you can have a look at the demo (feel

                   free to toggle offline mode in the dev tools, then

                   make some changes, then go online). There’s still a

                   lot to be done: in particular, things gets a bit

                   hairy when one device deletes a participant and

                   another creates a transaction with that user at the

                   same time. I plan to write some docs and maybe a

                   blog post about my findings.

            # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Rubenerd:_Too_hard?_Take_more_steps⠀⇛

                   As my favourite software lecturer used to say, it’s

                   better to be clear than clever. He was talking

                   about code reviews, but it easily applies to tasks

                   you assign yourself. We all think we’re clever, but

                   “do X” in your task manager feels far less

                   intimidating if it has “do A, B, and C” subtasks

                   underneath.

            # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ The_Unreasonable_Effectiveness_of

              Makefiles⠀⇛

                   Few tools walk the right line between declarative

                   and imperative like make.

            # § Perl / Raku⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Rakulang ☛ 2022.33_2nd_Conf_Succeeded_–_Rakudo_Weekly

                    News⠀⇛

                         The past weekend contained two full days of

                         the second Raku Conference.

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Ubuntu Pit ☛ C++_vs_Python:_Get_The_Right_Tool_in

                    2022⠀⇛

                         While C++ is the pioneer of object-oriented

                         languages, Python is one of the newer

                         languages that has hit peak popularity due to

                         its easy-to-understand syntax, among a ton of

                         other benefits. That said, it is valid to

                         draw a comparison between C++ vs Python as

                         they are both high-level programming

                         languages with similar uses.

                         Although one can use both languages to

                         develop real-time dynamic applications, C++

                         and Python can be seen to go on different

                         paths as most prefer C++ for general

                         applications, and Python users often get a

                         kick out of developing web applications. If

                         this piques your interest or if you are

                         trying to choose which to learn, stick on

                         because that’s why we are here today!

      o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾

            # ⚓ 3_Factors_Why_WebRTC_Will_Succeed_in_2022⠀⇛

                   Your clients are global, and they expect to have

                   access to the skills of your staff globally as

                   well. Even when workers are collaborating remotely,

                   there must be no interruptions. Even though your

                   organization purchased licenses for everyone to use

                   a video conferencing program, nobody feels as if

                   they are cooperating properly. How can businesses

                   engage remote workers and consumers who want

                   experiences that are given “now here, right now”

                   and without any delays or interruptions?

                   [...]

                   If you’re not aware of WebRTC, it allows for native

                   real-time media connections between devices and

                   browsers, including audio, video, and data

                   transmission. As a result, users may

                   instantaneously interact inside a web browser or

                   app without the need for complicated plug-ins or

                   other applications.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Rubenerd:_Q&A_about_my_NW-A55_Walkman⠀⇛

                   My recent Walkman post generated a ton of email and

                   comments; thanks to most of you for sharing your

                   ideas and questions!

                   I say most, because it seemed to attract more

                   trolls than anything I’ve written in a long time.

                   It’s disheartening to have something you enjoyed

                   (and tried to share with people) immediately shat

                   on by those who don’t even bother to read it. At

                   times it makes me wonder why I even blog in the

                   first place; but then I remember all the rest of

                   you :).

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Thin_Mini-ITX_networking_board_features_six

              2.5GbE_ports,_Celeron_J6412_Elkhart_Lake_SoC_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛

                   Jetway says the thin mini-ITX networking board

                   support Windows 10, Windows 11, and Linux, and

                   recommends models with the 32GB eMMC flash to boot

                   Windows 10 for some reasons… Looking into the

                   datasheet, we find a longer list of operating

                   systems, even adding some BSD distributions with

                   Win10 64-bit, Win 10 IoT Enterprise 64-bit LTSC

                   2019, CentOS (Version 9), Debian (Version 11.3),

                   Fedora LXDE, Workstation, or Server (Version

                   36.1.5), OpenSUSE (Version 15.4), Ubuntu 22.04

                   Desktop/Server, pfSense (Version 2.6.0), TrueNAS

                   (FreeNAS) (Version 13.0), RedHat Enterprise

                   (Version 9.0), and OPNSense (Version 22.1.2).

            # ⚓ John Goerzen ☛

              John_Goerzen:_The_Joy_of_Easy_Personal_Radio:_FRS,_GMRS,_and

              Motorola_DLR/DTR⠀⇛

                   From my own experience, as a person and a family

                   that enjoys visiting wilderness areas, having radio

                   communication is great. I have also heard from

                   others that they’re also very useful on cruise

                   ships (I’ve never been on one so I can’t attest to

                   that).

                   There is also a sheer satisfaction in not needing

                   anybody else’s infrastructure, not paying any sort

                   of monthly fee, and setting up the radios

                   ourselves.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ UW_study_strengthens_evidence_of_link_between_air_pollution

              and_child_brain_development_|_UW_News⠀⇛

                   Air pollution is not just a problem for lungs.

                   Increasingly, research suggests air pollution can

                   influence childhood behavioral problems and even

                   IQ. A new study led by the University of Washington

                   has added evidence showing that both prenatal and

                   postnatal exposure to air pollution can harm kids.

                   The study, published in Environmental Health

                   Perspectives, found that children whose mothers

                   experienced higher nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure

                   during pregnancy, particularly in the first and

                   second trimester, were more likely to have

                   behavioral problems.

      o § Proprietary⠀➾

            # ⚓ Liam Proven ☛ MS-DOS_was_*not*_an_illegal_clone_of_CP/M⠀⇛

                   Later on, MS abused that power repeatedly, stole

                   code, copied ideas, unfairly pushed rivals out of

                   business, and generally became a bully and a

                   criminal. MS effectively killed Be, Netscape, and

                   Central Point Software; it crippled Aldus and STAC;

                   and many more.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Security Week ☛ Google_Boosts_Bug_Bounty_Rewards_for_Linux

              Kernel_Vulnerabilities [Ed: This is the very same Google that

              put NSA-weakened encryption inside the Linux kernel before it

              got yanked out months later]⠀⇛

                   Google is once again boosting the maximum bounty

                   payouts for Linux vulnerabilities reported as part

                   of its open-source Kubernetes-based capture-the-

                   flag (CTF) vulnerability rewards program (VRP).

                   Called kCTF, the program was launched in 2020 to

                   provide security researchers with the means to

                   report vulnerabilities in the Google Kubernetes

                   Engine (GKE), for which they receive a flag.

                   “All of GKE and its dependencies are in scope, but

                   every flag caught so far has been a container

                   breakout through a Linux kernel vulnerability.

                   We’ve learned that finding and exploiting heap

                   memory corruption vulnerabilities in the Linux

                   kernel could be made a lot harder,” Google notes.

            # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL:_PostgreSQL_JDBC_versions_42.4.1/

              42.2.26_Security_Update⠀⇛

                   The PostgreSQL JDBC team have released 42.2.26 and

                   42.4.1 to address a security issue: CVE-2022-31197.

                   This is only an issue if you are using

                   ResultSet.refreshRow()

                   Previously, the column names for both key and data

                   columns in the table were copied as-is into the

                   generated SQL. This allowed a malicious table with

                   column names that include statement terminator to

                   be parsed and executed as multiple separate

                   commands. More information about this security

                   advisory is available here

                   Thanks to Sho Kato https://github.com/kato-sho for

                   finding and reporting the issue

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Monday⠀⇛

                   Security updates have been issued by Debian

                   (trafficserver), Fedora (freeciv, gnutls, kernel,

                   libldb, mingw-gdk-pixbuf, owncloud-client, rust-

                   ffsend, samba, thunderbird, and zlib), Gentoo

                   (apache, binutils, chromium, glibc, gstreamer,

                   libarchive, libebml, nokogiri, puma, qemu, xen, and

                   xterm), Mageia (golang, libtiff, poppler, python-

                   django, and ruby-sinatra), Red Hat (.NET 6.0 and

                   .NET Core 3.1), SUSE (chromium, cifs-utils, kernel,

                   open-iscsi, and trousers), and Ubuntu (webkit2gtk).

            # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ $23_Million_YouTube_Royalties_Scam⠀⇛

                   Scammers were able to convince YouTube that other

                   peoples’ music was their own. They successfully

                   stole $23 million before they were caught.

                   No one knows how common this scam is, and how much

                   money total is being stolen in this way. Presumably

                   this is not an uncommon fraud.

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ The_FTC_takes_aim_at_commercial

                    surveillance⠀⇛

                         The biggest fallacy in the online privacy is

                         that there is a difference between “state

                         surveillance” and “commercial surveillance.”

                         Bizarrely, it’s a fallacy that is widely held

                         by both government snoops and Big Tech

                         snoops.

                         Many’s the time I’ve spoken to a DC audience

                         about privacy, only to have an audience

                         member say, “I’m OK with Uncle Sam spying on

                         me – after all, I’ve already given up every

                         sensitive scrap of information about my

                         personal life to the Office of Personnel

                         Management when I applied for security

                         clearance. But I don’t want my money going to

                         Google – those bastards would sell their

                         mothers out for a nickle.”

                         Meanwhile, in Silicon Valley, I hear, “I

                         don’t care if Google has my data – they just

                         want to show me better ads. But the US

                         government? Hell no! Those govies and their

                         profiteering private contractor pals are all

                         too stupid to get jobs at real tech companies

                         and who knows what they’re going to do with

                         my data?”

                  # ⚓ Public Knowledge ☛ Hiding_OUT:_A_Case_for_Queer

                    Experiences_Informing_Data_Privacy_Laws_–_Public

                    Knowledge⠀⇛

                         Anti-queer hate crimes are at an all-time

                         high. Murders of transgender and gender-

                         nonconforming people have skyrocketed year

                         over year since 2016.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # § Energy⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The_real_value_of_NFTs?_Bringing_hikikomoris_to_the

                    metaverse_|_Stop_at_Zona-M⠀⇛

                         Considering these facts, NFTs may be just the

                         last Ponzi scheme to part fools from their

                         money, which in too many cases they are just

                         that. Ditto for another buzzword of the

                         moment, the so-called “metaverse”.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ To_tackle_the_cost_of_living_we_need_to_align_banks_with

              public_purpose_–_Positive_Money⠀⇛

                   With inflation high, public spending and central

                   bank ‘money printing’ has become the scapegoat,

                   leading to calls for spending cuts and/or higher

                   interest rates to combat it. This not only

                   overlooks how inflation is being driven primarily

                   by supply shocks beyond our immediate control, but

                   also the fact that most of the money in our economy

                   is not ‘printed’ by the state, but created by

                   private banks when they make loans – the vast

                   majority of which goes towards bidding up the price

                   of existing assets (including commodities we rely

                   on) rather than increasing the economy’s productive

                   capacity.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ James_Packer’s_email_spray_is_more

              than_a_falling_out_among_casino_mates_–_Michael_West⠀⇛

                   Even when the rich and powerful fall out, the house

                   – their wealth – always wins. Michael Sainsbury

                   examines the latest goings on surrounding Sydney’s

                   Crown Casino.

                   The grubby nexus between Australian business,

                   politics and the mainstream media has been laid

                   bare in a leaked series of explosive emails from

                   James Packer to senior Nine Entertainment

                   executives, journalists and chairman Peter

                   Costello.

                   The emails alleged that Costello was paid as a

                   secret Crown lobbyist in 2011 for a year, a claim

                   he denies.

                   Packer said that Costello’s role was to bring

                   Packer “closer” to then Victorian gaming minister

                   Michael O’Brien, his friend and former staffer. The

                   job was undertaken while Costello was on the board

                   of Future Fund and not disclosed on the national

                   lobbyist register. He was elevated to Future Fund

                   chair in 2014 and remains in the position which

                   would also seem at odds with his role at Nine.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Scott_Morrison,_pimpernel_PM,_is_the

              gift_that_keeps_giving_–_Michael_West⠀⇛

                   Why is Scott Morrison hanging around? The weekend

                   revelations that Morrison swore himself in to

                   multiple portfolios without notifying the nation

                   has sparked cries of outrage, in the political

                   class at least.

                   Morrison had himself sworn in as a spare health

                   minister during the first months of the Covid

                   pandemic and also held the finance and resources

                   portfolios during different periods in 2020 and

                   2021.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ramblings_about_myself_cuz_thats_who_I_know_the_best_ig⠀⇛

                   I just got back from work after summer vacation. I

                   say work, but it’s really just a paid internship.

                   School starts again in 3 weeks, and I cannot wait.

                   This job is so boring, and I feel so unwelcome. At

                   the same time, I do get paid, so I feel like I

                   can’t be too ungrateful. It’s a big industry, and

                   it always comes down to “Who can take care of the

                   intern” and everyone looks down and avoids eye

                   contact. I feel like I just get in people’s way.

                   Anyhow, It’s good money for someone who hasn’t

                   really made any on their own.

                   I want to go back to school, finish my education

                   and start life for real. It feels like life is in

                   some kind of transition state, just waiting for

                   something real to begin. I have yet to figure out

                   what, but I just yearn for something new, something

                   to take me somewhere I’ve never been before,

                   somewhere interesting.

            # ⚓ SpellBinding:_GILNUYW_Wordo:_SNOEK⠀⇛

      o § Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Counting_Computers⠀⇛

                   My newest laptop is a refurbished 2-in-1 I got from

                   a friend. A few of the keys are finicky, and he

                   needed to type reliably for his job. He gave it to

                   me, since I had worked on his other computers

                   before. The work? Installing Linux on every one of

                   his machines. He’s far from tech-savvy; he just got

                   fed up with the eternal update cycle and vows never

                   to return to Windows. Anytime he gets a new

                   computer he calls me up to ask me to install Linux

                   for him: even when I’m on the other side of the

                   world.

                   It’s currently my main laptop. It’s the fastest

                   computer I have, so it’s used for watching videos,

                   compiling software, and playing video games.

                   [...]

                   The desktop was given to me by a relative. I mostly

                   use it for writing when I want to avoid any

                   distractions. It’s disconnected from the Internet

                   most of the time.

            # § Science⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ In_“Immense_World,”_Science_Writer_Ed

                    Yong_Shows_“How_Animal_Senses_Reveal_Hidden_Realms

                    Around_Us”⠀⇛

                         So, this book is about the incredible ways in

                         which other animals sense the world around

                         us. At the core of it is a concept called

                         Umwelt, the idea that each creature has its

                         own sensory bubble…

            # § Programming⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Borgmatic_and_snapper,_part_2⠀⇛

                         In this article, I go over some improvements

                         from our previous venture with borgmatic and

                         snapper. My previous (and rather janky)

                         approach was not only unnecessary but

                         inefficient. As borg caches based on absolute

                         filepaths, having a stable location is

                         superior to changing it everytime. Further,

                         if you are backing up multiple users (even if

                         it’s just root and your own user), it’s

                         probably best to run all the scripts as root.

                         Permissions will be preserved, so you

                         shouldn’t have to worry about that (though

                         you need root to extract the archives

                         obviously).

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 1152

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_15/08/2022:_Big_Changes_in_Nautilus_and_FreeBSD_13.0_EOL⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 5:46 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Server

      o Kernel_Space

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # GNOME_Desktop/GTK

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o BSD

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Devices/Embedded

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

      o Mobile_Systems/Mobile_Applications

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Web_Browsers

            # Mozilla

      o Standards/Consortia

* Leftovers

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Proprietary

      o Security

            # Privacy/Surveillance

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

      o Monopolies

            # Copyrights

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ 9to5Linux_Weekly_Roundup:_August_14th,_2022⠀⇛

             Since it’s the holiday season and all that, this week has

             been a bit slow in Linux news and releases. We only saw

             the launch of a minor EndeavourOS release, the release of

             Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS as yet another minor update, and new

             Kali Linux and KDE Frameworks releases.

             On top of that, System76 revealed an updated Galago Pro

             Linux laptop with 12th Gen Intel CPUs, Linus Torvalds

             kicked off the development cycle of Linux kernel 6.0 and

             announced the first Release Candidate for public testing,

             and I show you how to upgrade from Ubuntu 20.04 LTS to

             Ubuntu 22.04 LTS.

      o § Server⠀➾

            # ⚓ Kubernetes Blog ☛ Kubernetes:_Meet_Our_Contributors_–_APAC_

              (China_region)⠀⇛

                   Welcome back to the third edition of the “Meet Our

                   Contributors” blog post series for APAC.

                   This post features four outstanding contributors

                   from China, who have played diverse leadership and

                   community roles in the upstream Kubernetes project.

                   So, without further ado, let’s get straight to the

                   article.

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Linus_Torvalds_Announces_First_Linux_Kernel_6.0

              Release_Candidate_–_9to5Linux⠀⇛

                   Linus Torvalds kicked off the development cycle of

                   the upcoming Linux 6.0 kernel series and announced

                   today the availability of the first Release

                   Candidate (RC) milestone for public testing.

                   Two weeks have passed since the release of Linux

                   kernel 5.19, which is also the last kernel release

                   in the Linux 5.x series, and the opening of the

                   merge window for Linux kernel 6.0.

                   Now, the merge window for Linux 6.0 is now

                   officially closed and the first Release Candidate

                   (RC) milestone is ready for testers and bleeding-

                   edge users who want an early taste of what’s about

                   to be included in the final release, which is

                   expected in early October 2022.

            # ⚓ WCCF Tech ☛ Intel_Xeon_Platinum_8380_“Ice_Lake”_CPU_Shows

              Great_Improvement_In_Linux_6.0⠀⇛

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ 9_Best_Free_Linux_Screen_Capture_Tools_

              (Updated_2022)_–_LinuxLinks⠀⇛

                   The phrase “A picture is worth a thousand words”

                   refers to the idea that a solitary still image can

                   provide as much information as a large amount of

                   descriptive text. Essentially, pictures convey

                   information more effectively and efficiently than

                   words can.

                   A screenshot is an image captured by a computer to

                   record the output of a visual device. Screen

                   capture software enable screenshots to be taken on

                   a computer. This type of software has a wide range

                   of uses. As an image can illustrate the operation

                   of computer software so well, screenshots play a

                   crucial role in software development and

                   documentation. Alternatively, if you have a

                   technical problem with your computer, a screenshot

                   allows a technical support department to understand

                   the problems you are facing. Writing computer-

                   related articles, documentation and tutorials is

                   nigh on impossible without a good tool for creating

                   screenshots.

                   Linux has a good selection of versatile open source

                   screenshot programs, both graphical and console

                   based.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ LinuxTechi ☛ How_to_Install_VirtualBox_on_RHEL_9_Step-by-

              Step⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ What’s_your_favorite_way_to_edit_remote

              files?⠀⇛

                   As a systems administrator, you probably spend the

                   better part of your day on somebody else’s

                   computer, even when you’re at your own computer.

                   Editing files on a remote machine is one of a

                   sysadmin’s most common tasks, and there are a lot

                   of different ways to complete that task on Linux.

            # ⚓ markaicode by Mark ☛ How_to_Install_Golang_Compiler_on

              Fedora_36_Linux⠀⇛

                   Google developed Golang, an open-source programming

                   language. It is statically typed and generates

                   generated machine code binaries, thus go is a

                   compiled language. This is popular among developers

                   since it eliminates the requirement to compile the

                   source code in order to produce an executable file.

                   When it comes to grammar, developers who use

                   Google’s Go language believe it’s the C for the

                   twenty-first century.

                   The following article will show you how to install

                   and set up Golang on Fedora 36 Linux using the

                   command line terminal and the default repository

                   version from Fedora 36’s appstream.

            # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ MariaDB_Basic_Tutorial⠀⇛

                   Data is the most important part of any type of

                   application. The necessary data for the application

                   is required to store permanently. The database

                   server is used to store the application data

                   permanently. MariaDB is one of the popular database

                   servers that is called the branch of a MySQL

                   server. The different features of MariaDB, the way

                   of installing MariaDB in Ubuntu, creating databases

                   and tables, and performing various types of

                   database-related common tasks are all explained in

                   this tutorial in detail.

            # ⚓ How_to_install_SaltStack_on_Fedora_36_–_NextGenTips⠀⇛

                   In this guide, we will walk you through the

                   installation of SaltStack on Fedora 36.

                   SaltStack is a Python-based, open-source for event-

                   driven It automation, remote task execution, and

                   configuration management. Salt was designed to be

                   highly modular and easily extensible, to make it

                   easy to mold to diverse IT enterprise use cases.

                   Salt is capable of maintaining remote nodes in

                   defined states that is it can ensure specific

                   packages are installed and that specific services

                   are running. Salt can query and execute commands

                   either on individual nodes or by using arbitrary

                   selection criteria.

            # ⚓ markaicode by Mark ☛ How_to Install_&_Configure_Redis_7_on

              Rocky_Linux_9_|_Mark_Ai_Code⠀⇛

                   Redis is an in-memory data structure store that may

                   be used as a distributed, in-memory key-value

                   database, cache, and message broker, with the

                   option of configurable durability. Strings, lists,

                   maps, sets, sorted sets, HyperLogLogs, bitmaps,

                   streams, and spatial indices are among the abstract

                   data structures supported by Redis.

            # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ My_uncertainty_over_whether_an_URL_format_is

              actually_legal⠀⇛

                   I was recently dealing with a program that runs in

                   a configuration that sometimes misbehaves when you

                   ask it to create and display a link to a relative

                   URL like ‘/’. My vague memory suggested an

                   alternative version of the URL that might make the

                   program leave it alone, one with a schema but no

                   host, so I tried ‘https:/’ and it worked. Then I

                   tried to find out if this is actually a proper

                   legal URL format, as opposed to one that browsers

                   just make work, and now I’m confused and uncertain.

                   The first relatively definite thing that I learned

                   is that file URLs don’t need all of those slashes;

                   a URL of ‘file:/tmp’ is perfectly valid and is

                   interpreted the way you’d expect. This is

                   suggestive but not definite, since the “file” URL

                   scheme is a pretty peculiar thing.

                   An absolute URL can leave out the scheme; ‘//

                   mozilla.org/’ is a valid URL that means ‘the root

                   of mozilla.org in whichever of HTTP and HTTPS

                   you’re currently using’ (cf). Wikipedia’s section

                   on the syntax of URLs claims that the authority

                   section is optional. The Whatwg specification’s

                   section on URL writing requires anything starting

                   with ‘http:’ and ‘https:’ to be written with the

                   host (because scheme relative special URL strings

                   require a host). This also matches the MDN

                   description. I think this means that my ‘https:/

                   path’ trick is not technically legal, even if it

                   works in many browsers.

            # ⚓ Dan Langille ☛ logcheck_–_egrep:_trailing_backslash_(\)⠀⇛

                   When updating to FreeBSD 13.1, I started getting

                   these messages from sysutils/logcheck:

                   egrep: trailing backslash (\)

                   This post will document how I tracked down the

                   problem. It is occurring on several hosts.

            # ⚓ DebugPoint ☛ How_to_Install_Flatpak_Apps_in_Ubuntu_and

              Other_Linux⠀⇛

                   Flatpak is the new way of distributing apps across

                   the Linux universe, irrespective of the

                   distribution. This cross-distro application

                   distribution and deployment framework enable

                   developers to Flatpak setup for apps for all major

                   distributions.

                   The major hurdles in any Linux app distribution are

                   dependencies, and Flatpak covers that. Flatpak

                   builds bundles the dependencies for the respective

                   apps, and end-users need not worry about it.

                   With the growing trends, many app developers are

                   now providing the Flatpak builds along with

                   traditional packages, e.g. *.deb, etc. With a quick

                   setup for your distributions, you can be ready to

                   explore the world of Flatpak apps. All the major

                   Flatpak apps are available on flathub.org. You can

                   search and just click a button, you can install the

                   Flatpak apps. Here’s how to set it up for Ubuntu

                   and other Linux distributions.

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_MySQL_on_Rocky_Linux_9_–_idroot⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   MySQL on Rocky Linux 9. For those of you who didn’t

                   know, MySQL is an open-source, cross-platform, and

                   one of the most widely used Relational Database

                   Management Systems (RDMS) and distributed by the

                   Oracle Corporation. MySQL has been in production

                   use for over 20 years and is considered one of the

                   most secure and reliable database systems.

                   This article assumes you have at least basic

                   knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and

                   most importantly, you host your site on your own

                   VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes

                   you are running in the root account, if not you may

                   need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root

                   privileges. I will show you the step-by-step

                   installation of MySQL 8 on Rocky Linux. 9.

            # ⚓ Citizix ☛ How_to_set_up_Kubernetes_Cluster_on_Ubuntu_22.04

              with_kubeadm_and_CRI-O⠀⇛

                   Kubernetes is an open-source container

                   orchestration system for automating software

                   deployment, scaling, and management. Google

                   originally designed Kubernetes, but the Cloud

                   Native Computing Foundation now maintains the

                   project. It groups containers that make up an

                   application into logical units for easy management

                   and discovery.

                   Kubeadm is a tool used to build Kubernetes (K8s)

                   clusters. Kubeadm performs the actions necessary to

                   get a minimum viable cluster up and running

                   quickly.

                   In this guide we will learn how to use kubeadm to

                   set up a kubernetes cluster in Ubuntu 22.04.

            # ⚓ markaicode by Mark ☛ How_to_Install_cURL_on_Linux_Mint_21

              LTS⠀⇛

                   cURL is a software tool that allows you to

                   transport data between two computers utilizing a

                   number of protocols, including HTTP, FTP, and even

                   email. cURL is frequently used for web development

                   activities such as website testing and obtaining

                   files from a remote server. However, it has

                   considerably more capabilities. With a little

                   imagination, cURL can be used to automate a wide

                   range of activities, making it a very handy tool

                   for both developers and system administrators.

                   cURL’s capacity to execute instructions on a remote

                   machine is one of its most powerful capabilities.

                   This may be used to execute scripts or programs on

                   another machine, which is incredibly handy for

                   automating jobs or executing complicated operations

                   that would be impossible to conduct manually. For

                   example, you might use cURL to automatically

                   download and install updates on a remote server,

                   saving you the time and effort of manually signing

                   in and completing the updates.

                   cURL may, of course, be used for more routine

                   activities, such as moving data between two

                   systems. This is useful if you need to rapidly

                   transmit a file from one system to another without

                   having to set up a full-fledged file transfer

                   protocol like FTP. Furthermore, cURL may be used to

                   download whole websites, which can aid in the

                   creation of offline backups or mirror sites.

                   Overall, cURL is an extremely flexible tool that

                   may save you a significant amount of time and

                   effort when working with data across many

                   platforms. CURL is worth understanding whether you

                   want to automate operations or transfer data.

                   In this guide, you will learn how to install the

                   newest version of the cURL package using the

                   command line interface and a well-known LaunchPAD

                   PPA that supplies the current version for the Linux

                   Mint 21 LTS release series.

            # ⚓ Red Hat ☛ How_OpenShift_Serverless_Logic_evolved_to_improve

              workflows_|_Red_Hat_Developer⠀⇛

                   Serverless is an advanced cloud deployment model

                   that aims to run business services on demand,

                   enabling enterprises to save infrastructure costs

                   tremendously. The benefit of serverless is an

                   application designed and developed as abstract

                   functions regardless of programming languages. This

                   article describes how the serverless and function

                   models have evolved since they were unleashed upon

                   the world with AWS Lambda and what to look forward

                   to with Red Hat OpenShift serverless logic.

            # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_to_install_GIT_on_Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛

                   In this post for newbies, you will learn how to

                   install GIT on Ubuntu 22.04 Simple? Yes, but for

                   those who just want to give Linux a try, it could

                   be quite useful.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Git_on_Linux_Mint_21_LTS⠀⇛

                   The most popular of all version control systems is

                   Git. Developed in 2005 by Linus Torvalds, it was

                   created for developers working on the Linux

                   operating system kernel but has since been adopted

                   as an extensively used tool amongst collaborative

                   efforts and often has hundreds of people

                   contributing to these projects with commits

                   happening at any given time making tracking

                   contributions difficult without using something

                   like Google Docs or Dropbox which while useful

                   still doesn’t provide quite what you need when

                   managing changes interactively throughout your

                   local environment.

                   The following tutorial will teach how to install

                   Git on Linux Mint 21 LTS release series with three

                   different methods using the command line terminal

                   and basic Git commands of everyday use.

            # ⚓ Linux Capable ☛ How_to_Install_Redis_on_Rocky_Linux_9⠀⇛

                   Redis is an open-source database frequently used as

                   a cache or message broker. Unlike other databases,

                   Redis stores data in memory, making it

                   significantly faster. In addition, Redis supports a

                   wide range of data structures, including strings,

                   hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets, bitmaps, and

                   streams. This makes Redis an incredibly versatile

                   tool that can be used for various purposes. Redis

                   also provides high availability with its Sentinel

                   software logic, which automatically partitions data

                   across multiple servers, ensuring no single point

                   of failure exists. As a result, Redis is a robust

                   and reliable database that is well-suited for

                   various applications.

                   In the following tutorial, you will learn how to

                   install Redis on Rocky Linux 9 workstation or

                   server using the terminal command line with two

                   methods: appstream or Remi Redis pm, along with

                   basic setup instructions to get you started using

                   the command line terminal.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾

                  # ⚓ OMG Ubuntu ☛ 7_Big_Changes_Coming_to_Nautilus_in

                    GNOME_43_–_OMG!_Ubuntu!⠀⇛

                         GNOME 43 is creeping up on us and amongst the

                         bevy of brilliant benefits it brings is a

                         brand new version of (arguably) the most

                         famous open source file manager of them all:

                         Nautilus.

                         Now, I’ve had a bit too much coffee (which is

                         to blame for the barrage of words beginning

                         with ‘B’ in this blog post), and, having gone

                         on hands-on with what’s in store, I’m feeling

                         pumped. So here I am, bashing out a few

                         Gutenberg blocks’ worth of brazen brio in

                         honour of the Nautilus 43 beta.

                         So read on for a quick run through of seven

                         (why? 4 + 3 = 7) user-facing changes coming

                         in Nautilus as part of September’s GNOME 43

                         release (and likely included as part of

                         Ubuntu 22.10 this October).

                         [...]

                         Nautilus 43 now ‘hides’ the sidebar when the

                         window is resized beyond a set point. The

                         sidebar remains accessible as a pop-over

                         sheet bound to a button that only shows in

                         this mode. Then, resize window wide enough

                         for the sidebar to fit, and et voila: it’s

                         back!

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § BSD⠀➾

            # ⚓ DragonFly BSD Digest ☛ In_Other_BSDs_for_2022/08/13⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Hack ☛ The_MGR_Window_System⠀⇛

                   Note well that this is mostly of historic interest.

                   I haven’t done any work on MGR for many years. MGR

                   itself has gone into oblivion for most uses,

                   largely being replaced by the much more feature

                   filled X Window System. I have kept this around

                   because people seem to link to it.

            # ⚓ Undeadly ☛ sftp-server(8)_gains_support_for_home-directory

              request⠀⇛

                   Add support to the sftp-server for the home-

                   directory extension defined in draft-ietf-secsh-

                   filexfer-extensions-00.

            # ⚓ FreeBSD ☛ FreeBSD_13.0_end-of-life⠀⇛

                   Dear FreeBSD community,

                   On August 31, 2022, FreeBSD 13.0 will reach end-of-

                   life and will no longer be supported by the FreeBSD

                   Security Team. Users of FreeBSD 13.0 are strongly

                   encouraged to upgrade to a newer release as soon as

                   possible.

            # ⚓ Ada_development_on_FreeBSD_13.1⠀⇛

                   The Ada support has been removed from FreeBSD 13.1

                   ports because it was deprecated. Indeed, the gcc6-

                   aux port was deprecated and expired on 2022-02-28.

                   There is no indication about a replacement solution

                   and using Ada for FreeBSD is a challenge but this

                   is still possible. This article records a number of

                   steps and commands that helped me setup a new Ada

                   compiler based on GCC 12 on a fresh FreeBSD 13.1

                   installation.

                   Warning: this is full of hacks and I don’t pretend

                   to provide any complete detailed and completely

                   reproducible steps for getting a new Ada compiler.

                   Before proceeding, make sure you have gmake

                   installed because the BSD make uses an old Makefile

                   syntax and is not able to handle GNU specific

                   Makefiles.

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ Edge_computing:_4_pillars_for_CIOs

              and_IT_leaders_|_The_Enterprisers_Project⠀⇛

                   If it seems like the IT industry has been talking

                   about edge computing for years now, well, that’s

                   because it has – and the same goes for IoT. But in

                   practice, most organizations are just now

                   translating that talk into action.

                   More and more CIOs and other IT leaders are now

                   taking the reins on developing an edge strategy. In

                   Red Hat’s Global Tech Outlook 2022, 61% of IT

                   leaders reported that they are planning to run IoT,

                   edge, or both technologies in the next 12 months.

                   When combined as a single category, the two outpace

                   AI/ML (53 percent) as the top area for emerging IT

                   workloads this year.

                   For many organizations, edge computing is a natural

                   expansion of their maturing cloud strategy and

                   architecture – especially (but certainly not

                   limited to) hybrid cloud environments.

                   “Edge computing complements what cloud computing

                   does for a company’s compute plans – the two work

                   together,” says Rob Howell, managing enterprise

                   network architect, Capgemini Americas.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Move-X_Cicerone_LoRa/GNSS_board_is

              compatible_with_Arduino_MKR_form_factor⠀⇛

                   The Move-X Cicerone is a new low-power board that

                   puts together the Move-X MAMWLE LoRa module and the

                   u-blox MAX-M10S GNSS module. The Move-X Cicerone

                   also integrates a Li-Po charging circuit for

                   portability.

                   The Move-X MAMWLE is a low power radio module based

                   on the STM32WL which is an ARM M4 32-bit RISC core

                   with an operating frequency of 48MHz, 128K of Flash

                   memory and 64K RAM. This module can operate in the

                   band of 868 MHz and 915MHz. There is also a LoRaWAN

                   radio (Semtech SX1261/2) integrated in the same

                   chip.

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ LattePanda_3_Delta_SBC_combines_11th_Gen

              Celeron_and_ATmega32U4_MCU⠀⇛

                   DFRobot launched the LattePanda 3 Delta SBC a

                   couple days ago. This latest version comes with a

                   11th Gen N5105 quad-core processor and Microchip’s

                   ATMEGA32U4 as a coprocessor. The device offers 8GB

                   of RAM, triple displays, one GbE LAN port, Wi-Fi/

                   BLE support and access to many other peripherals.

                   The LattePanda 3 Delta features Intel’s 11th

                   generation N5105 processor (4C/4T) which has a base

                   frequency of 2.0GHz and a maximum frequency of

                   2.9GHz. The SBC also accommodates an Arduino

                   compatible ATmega32U4-MU with access to GPIOs via

                   pin headers.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hackaday_Prize_2022:_Solar-Harvesting_ESP32

              Camera_Is_Waterproof,_Repeatable⠀⇛

                   [alberto nunez] shows off his sleek build of a

                   solar-harvesting ESP32 camera – waterproof,

                   somewhat energy-efficient, and able to be built by

                   more-or-less anyone. For that, he’s chosen fairly

                   jellybean components – an ESP32-CAM module with a

                   matching protoboard, a small solar cell, a LiFePO4

                   battery, and a waterproofed GoPro shell that all of

                   these parts neatly fit into.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Starlink_Ground_Stations_Successfully_Hacked⠀⇛

                   Belgian security researcher [Lennert Wouters] has

                   gotten his own code running on the Starlink “Dishy

                   McFlatface” satellite terminals, and you can too!

                   The hack in question is a “modchip” with an RP2040

                   and a MOSFET that crowbars the power rails,

                   browning out the main CPU exactly when it’s

                   verifying the firmware’s validity and bypassing

                   that protection entirely. [Lennert] had previously

                   figured out how to dump the Starlink firmware

                   straight from the eMMC, and with the ability to

                   upload it back, the circle of pwnership is closed.

                   This was a talk at DEFCON, and you can check out

                   the slides here. (PDF)

            # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ GNSS_Functionality_for_MicroMod⠀⇛

                   Hello and welcome, everyone! We are back, yet

                   again, with new products that expand our exciting

                   MicroMod, Qwiic, and Artemis ecosystems. We start

                   the week off with two new GNSS/GPS Function Boards

                   for MicroMod! These boards feature a ZED-F9P and

                   NEO-M9N, respectively, offering two levels of

                   accuracy at respectable price expectations.

      o § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ How_does_Android_Auto_Work?_All_the_new_features_you_will

              get_in_Android_Auto_2022⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Samsung_One_UI_5.0_(Android_13)_update_and_bugs_tracker_

              (cont._updated)⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Android_12_now_on_one_of_every_eight

              devices,_report_says⠀⇛

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ OPS-compliant_digital_signage_player

              features_Amlogic_S905X3_CPU_(Sponsored)_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Best_Android_Wii_Emulator:_Play_Wii_Games_on_Android_–

              Droid_Gamers⠀⇛

            # ⚓ 9_Android_Features_You_Should_Be_Using_Every_Day⠀⇛

            # ⚓ SlashGear ☛ Why_You_Need_To_Stop_Using_Ad_Personalization

              On_Your_Android_Phone⠀⇛

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Web Browsers⠀➾

            # § Mozilla⠀➾

                  # ⚓ AI_from_Above_—_The_Internet_Health_Report_2022⠀⇛

                         An aerial picture can tell a thousand

                         stories. But who gets to tell them? From

                         above the clouds, our world is surveilled and

                         datafied. Those who control the data, control

                         the narratives. We explore the spatial legacy

                         of apartheid in South Africa’s townships, and

                         hear from people around the world who are

                         reclaiming power over their own maps.

                         [...]

                         IRL is an original podcast from Mozilla, the

                         non-profit behind Firefox. In Season 6, host

                         Bridget Todd shares stories of people who

                         make AI more trustworthy in real life. This

                         season doubles as Mozilla’s 2022 Internet

                         Health Report. Go to the report for show

                         notes, transcripts, and more.

      o § Standards/Consortia⠀➾

            # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ How_ODT_files_are_structured⠀⇛

                   Word processing files used to be closed,

                   proprietary formats. In some older word processors,

                   the document file was essentially a memory dump

                   from the word processor. While this made for faster

                   loading of the document into the word processor, it

                   also made the document file format an opaque mess.

                   Around 2005, the Organization for the Advancement

                   of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) group

                   defined an open format for office documents of all

                   types, the Open Document Format for Office

                   Applications (ODF). You may also see ODF referred

                   to as simply “OpenDocument Format” because it is an

                   open standard based on the OpenOffice.org’s XML

                   file specification. ODF includes several file

                   types, including ODT for OpenDocument Text

                   documents. There’s a lot to explore in an ODT file,

                   and it starts with a zip file.

            # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ Try_Asciidoc_instead_of_Markdown⠀⇛

                   I’m a happy user of the XML-based Docbook markup

                   language. To me, it’s a precise, explicit, and

                   detailed system that allows me to have contextual

                   and domain-specific metadata in what I write. Best

                   of all, though, it can be transformed (that’s what

                   XML users call it when XML is converted into

                   another format) into nearly any format, including

                   HTML, EPUB, FO for PDF, plain text, and more. With

                   great power comes a lot of typing, though, and

                   sometimes Docbook feels like it’s surplus to

                   requirements. Luckily, there’s Asciidoc, a system

                   of writing plain text with the same markup-less

                   feel of Markdown, but that transforms to Docbook to

                   take advantage of its precision and flexibility.

            # ⚓ Daniel Stenberg ☛ QUIC_and_HTTP/3_with_wolfSSL_|

              daniel.haxx.se⠀⇛

                   Back in the summer of 2020 I blogged about QUIC

                   support coming in wolfSSL. That work never actually

                   took off, primarily I believe because the team kept

                   busy with other projects and tasks that had more

                   customer focus and interest and yeah, there was not

                   really any noticeable customer demand for QUIC with

                   wolfSSL.

                   Time passed.

                   On July 21 2022, Stefan Eissing submitted his work

                   on introducing a QUIC API and after reviews and

                   updates, it was merged into the wolfSSL master

                   branch on August 9th.

                   The QUIC API is planned to appear “for real” in a

                   coming wolfSSL release version. Until then, we can

                   play with what is available in git.

                   Let me be clear here: the good people at wolfSSL

                   has not decided to write a full QUIC

                   implementation, because that would be insane when

                   there already exist so many good existing

                   alternatives being made. This is just a set of new

                   functions to allow wolfSSL to be used as TLS

                   component when a QUIC stack is created.

                   Having QUIC support in wolfSSL is just one (but

                   important) step along the way as it makes it

                   possible to use wolfSSL to build a QUIC

                   implementation but there are some more steps needed

                   to turn this baby into full HTTP/3.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Dismantling_the_Lucky_Sperm_Club,_One_Baby_Bond

        Program_at_a_Time⠀⇛

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Schools_Are_Facing_Shortage_of_300,000_Teachers

              and_Staff,_Major_Union_Says⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ I_Studied_With_a_Palestinian_“Terrorist”

              Organization._This_Is_What_I_Learned.⠀⇛

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ This_Snake_Has_Legs⠀⇛

                   [Allen Pan] loves snakes. He loves them so much

                   that he’s decided to play god, throwing away

                   millions of years of evolution — just to give

                   snakes back the legs they’ve “lost”.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Mac_Mini_Mini⠀⇛

                   The Mac Mini has been roughly the same size and

                   shape for 12 years, as the current design was

                   released in June 2010. However, despite being the

                   same general form factor, the internals has shrunk

                   over the years. [Snazzy Labs] took advantage of

                   this to make a miniaturized Mac Mini.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Simple_Streaming_Radio_Receiver⠀⇛

                   For those interested in a career in broadcast radio

                   there aren’t many routes into the business. Student

                   radio, pirate radio, and hospital radio usually

                   feature somewhere near the start of any DJ’s

                   resumé. Hospital radio stations often don’t have a

                   transmission license and have historically relied

                   on wired systems, but since those can’t reach

                   everywhere they are now more likely to look to the

                   Internet. [AllanGallop] has created the Mini Web

                   Radio for the hospital station in the British city

                   of Milton Keynes, a compact battery-powered single

                   station streaming radio receiver that can pick up

                   those tunes anywhere with a wireless network

                   connection.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Privilege_of_Free_Health_Care:_a_View

              From_Nicaragua⠀⇛

                   We’re settling in to our daughter Orla’s sixth

                   night in the hospital. Visiting hours are over and

                   only ten of the beds in our 32-bed pediatric ward

                   are occupied tonight, down from 20 a few nights

                   ago. The patients – mostly young teens in our room

                   – are tucked in under mosquito nets. Their carers –

                   mainly grandmas, aunts and moms – are slouched in

                   chairs or curled around their patients on the beds.

                   A few of us stretch out on unoccupied beds to get

                   some rest before the nurse turns on the lights for

                   the next regular blood pressure and temp check.

                   Our 14 year-old was admitted to the pediatric ward

                   with dengue fever on July 19th, Revolution Day in

                   Nicaragua. Poor Orla sobbed in disappointment that

                   she wouldn’t be able to celebrate the holiday.

                   After two days of fever, I had taken her to the

                   emergency room in our local Ciudad Sandino Primary

                   Hospital where the blood work they ordered

                   indicated dengue and showed that her platelet count

                   was low enough to be of concern. “She’ll be staying

                   here with us,” the doctor announced. Since then,

                   either my husband Paul or I have been with her in

                   the hospital, tasked with making sure she’s kept

                   hydrated and informed of her progress via blood

                   test results each day.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ EPA_Proposal_to_Limit_PFAS_in_Drinking_Water_May

              Boost_Grassroots_Efforts⠀⇛

      o § Proprietary⠀➾

            # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Microsoft_is_showing_ads_for_Microsoft

              365_in_Office_2021⠀⇛

                   Microsoft is showing ads for Microsoft 365 Family

                   subscriptions to its Office 2021 customers,

                   offering them discounts of over $28 to get a 3-

                   month Family plan subscription.

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ Trail Of Bits ☛ The_road_to_the_apprenticeship_|_Trail_of

              Bits_Blog⠀⇛

                   Finding talent is hard, especially in the

                   blockchain security industry. The space is new, so

                   you won’t find engineers with decades of experience

                   with smart contracts. Training is difficult, as the

                   technology evolves constantly, and online content

                   quickly becomes outdated. There are also a lot of

                   misconceptions about blockchain technology that

                   make security engineers hesitant to enter the

                   space. As a result, the pool of people who are able

                   to both master blockchain technology and grasp the

                   mindset of a security engineer is fairly small.

                   We have now been working on blockchain projects for

                   more than half a decade, and we have always

                   struggled to find qualified applicants. Last year,

                   to alleviate this problem, we created an intensive

                   apprenticeship program to give apprentices the

                   equivalent of two years’ experience in only three

                   months. The program has been a huge success, and we

                   have offered full-time positions to all of our

                   apprentices!

                   Read on for more information about the program and

                   the apprentices we’ve hired so far, as well as

                   pointers for future applicants.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ What’s_That_Scope_Trace_Saying?_UPD_And

              Wireshark⠀⇛

                   [Matt Keeter], like many of us, has a lot of

                   network-connected devices and an oscilloscope. He

                   decided he wanted to look into what was on the

                   network. While most of us might reach for

                   Wireshark, he started at the PCB level. In

                   particular, he had — or, rather, had someone —

                   solder an active differential probe soldered into

                   an Ethernet switch. The scope attached is a

                   Textronix, but it didn’t have the analyzer to read

                   network data. However, he was able to capture 190+

                   MB of data and wrote a simple parser to analyze the

                   network data pulled from the switch.

            # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Millions_of_US_accounts_affected:_Telecom_group

              conceals_information_about_hacked_personal_data⠀⇛

                   Almost half of all T-Mobile customers in the USA

                   were victims of a huge data breach. Deutsche

                   Telekom, as the parent company, has been violating

                   its self-imposed obligations to data protection

                   ever since.

            # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Reason ☛ Concerned_About_Abortion_Surveillance_and

                    Law_Enforcement?_Time_To_Treat_Encryption_Seriously⠀⇛

                         If you’re concerned about police and

                         prosecutors in your state tracking abortions

                         in a post-Dobbs world, developments in a case

                         getting national attention should encourage

                         you to learn whether end-to-end encryption is

                         available in the communication tools you use.

                         A Nebraska mom, Jessica Burgess, and her

                         then-teenage daughter, Celeste Burgess, have

                         been charged with several crimes for

                         coordinating and executing a plan in April to

                         purchase medication to induce an abortion at

                         home and illegally dispose of the stillborn

                         fetus.

                         Media coverage suggested that this case is an

                         example of how abortion law enforcement might

                         look after the Supreme Court struck down Roe

                         v. Wade in the June Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s

                         Health decision. But to be very clear here,

                         this abortion both preceded the decision and

                         also took place when the daughter was 28

                         weeks pregnant, running counter to Nebraska’s

                         existing abortion laws, which bans them after

                         22 weeks unless medically necessary to

                         protect the mother’s life. The Dobbs decision

                         had no bearing on what happened here.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ A_Military_Rich_in_Dollars,_Poor_in

              People⠀⇛

                   Mind you, it’s not that the military doesn’t have

                   the resources for recruitment drives. Nearly every

                   political figure in Washington, including House

                   Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader

                   Mitch McConnell, invariably agrees on endlessly

                   adding to the Pentagon’s already staggering budget.

                   In fact, it’s nearly the only thing they seem

                   capable of agreeing on. After all, Congress has

                   already taken nearly a year to pass a social-

                   spending package roughly half the size of this

                   year’s defense budget, even though that bill would

                   mitigate the costs of health care for so many

                   Americans and invest in clean energy for years to

                   come. (Forget about more money for early childhood

                   education.)

                   Nor is the Pentagon shy about spending from its

                   bloated wallet to woo new recruits. It’s even cold-

                   calling possible candidates and offering enlistment

                   bonuses of up to $50,000.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Police_Lied_to_Get_the_Warrant_to_Search_Breonna

              Taylor’s_Home⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_No_Excuse_for_NPR’s_Distorted

              History_of_US_Invasion_of_Afghanistan⠀⇛

                   In the first part of a series of reports on

                   Afghanistan, NPR host Steve Inskeep (Morning

                   Edition, 8/5/22) interviewed current Afghan Defense

                   Minister Mohammad Yaqoob Mujahid. In introducing

                   Yaqoob on air, Inskeep referenced Yaqoob’s father,

                   the former head of the Taliban, Mullah Muhammad

                   Omar: “He was the leader who refused to turn over

                   Osama bin Laden in 2001, a refusal that led to the

                   U.S. attack.”

            # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Sea_rescue_off_Libya:_Flight_bans_by_Tripolis

              violate_international_law⠀⇛

                   The Scientific Services of the German Bundestag

                   consider it against two international conventions

                   that Libya prohibits a private rescue organisation

                   from flying over high seas. The Berlin government

                   agrees, but does not change the problem. Therefore,

                   the International Civil Aviation Organisation

                   cannot intervene either.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ Greenpeace ☛ From_climate_denial_to_greenwashing⠀⇛

                   One of the jobs of the government is to sort out

                   the real climate actions from the greenwashing, to

                   hold industry to account. And of course, one of the

                   jobs of the government is to not engage in

                   greenwashing themselves. The problem with some of

                   the actions of the current government is that

                   rather than holding business to account for its

                   greenwashing, on some vital climate issues the

                   government is actually a proponent of greenwashing.

            # ⚓ BBC ☛ Climate_activists_fill_golf_holes_with_cement_after

              water_ban_exemption⠀⇛

                   The exemption of golf greens has sparked

                   controversy as 100 French villages are short of

                   drinking water.

            # ⚓ ABC ☛ French_climate_activists_fill_golf_course_holes_with

              cement,_protesting_against_water_ban_exemption_amid_drought⠀⇛

                   Despite nationwide water restrictions, and more

                   than 100 French villages suffering drinking water

                   shortages, golf courses can stay green due to a

                   national framework agreement signed between the

                   French Golf Federation and the Ministry of

                   Ecological Transition in 2019.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Arctic_is_Warming_Nearly_Four_Times

              Faster_Than_the_Rest_of_the_World⠀⇛

                   A new study shows that the Arctic has warmed nearly

                   four times faster than the rest of the world over

                   the past 43 years. This means the Arctic is on

                   average around 3℃ warmer than it was in 1980.

                   This is alarming, because the Arctic contains

                   sensitive and delicately balanced climate

                   components that, if pushed too hard, will respond

                   with global consequences.

            # § Energy⠀➾

                  # ⚓ on_nft_and_metaverse_|_Stop_at_Zona-M⠀⇛

                         The NFT boom is not about art or ownership.

                         It is about escape.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Watch_Out_for_Big_Corporations_and

              Dangerous_Politicians_Breaking_Our_Established_Norms⠀⇛

                   In our country, voluntarily recognized fundamental

                   norms have been breaking down. The chief impetus

                   for this collapse is the ascending supremacy of

                   commercial power over civic values. The surrender

                   of the latter to the former in sector after sector

                   has spelled the decline of our country as measured

                   by its own promise and pretensions. Compared to

                   seventy years ago, there are almost no commercial-

                   free zones anymore. Almost everything is for sale –

                   or should be in the minds of dogmatic free market

                   fundamentalists and its apologists like Milton

                   Friedman and his disciples.

                   Let’s be specific. When I was a schoolboy in the

                   nineteen forties, the top CEOs of the Fortune 300

                   largest companies kept their pay at about 12 times

                   the salary of the average worker in their business.

                   If any CEO had sought to increase that ratio to 50

                   or 300 times, he would be roundly condemned from

                   the pulpits to the boards of directors, to civic

                   and charitable groups. In those days, CEOs also did

                   not want to arouse the anger of their industrial

                   labor unions or encourage workers to demand more

                   pay in response.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ House_Democrats_Request_‘Damage_Assessment’

              Following_Recovery_of_Classified_Docs⠀⇛

                   Democratic Reps. Carolyn Maloney and Adam Schiff on

                   Saturday asked federal intelligence officials to

                   immediately review the top secret documents that

                   FBI agents retrieved during last week’s search of

                   former President Donald Trump’s resort in Florida

                   and to provide a classified briefing on their

                   findings as soon as possible.

                   “Former President Trump’s conduct has potentially

                   put our national security at grave risk,” Maloney

                   (N.Y.), chair of the House Committee on Oversight

                   and Reform, and Schiff (Calif.), chair of the House

                   Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, wrote

                   in a letter to Director of National Intelligence

                   Avril Haines.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Violent_Threats_Against_FBI_Soar_as_Trump

              Lies_About_Mar-a-Lago_Search⠀⇛

                   The Federal Bureau of Investigation is looking into

                   an “unprecedented” number of threats against its

                   staff and facilities in the wake of last week’s

                   search of former President Donald Trump’s Mar-a-

                   Lago palace, including some against the pair of

                   agents identified in an unredacted version of the

                   warrant that was leaked before the court officially

                   unsealed redacted records, CNN reported Saturday,

                   citing an unnamed law enforcement source.

                   The FBI and the Department of Homeland Security on

                   Friday issued a joint intelligence bulletin warning

                   that violent threats against federal law

                   enforcement, judicial, and government personnel and

                   property “are occurring primarily online and across

                   multiple platforms, including social media sites,

                   web forums, video sharing platforms, and image

                   boards.”

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Law_and_Disorder⠀⇛

                   “Law and Disorder,” a new original cartoon by the

                   inimitable Mr. Fish, anticipates the survival of

                   Donald Trump as a political power player.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Judge_Restores_Coal_Lease_Moratorium_on_Public

              Lands_That_Was_Undone_Under_Trump⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Remembering_Fidel⠀⇛

                   True, we would reply, revolutions do need masses of

                   people who, amid hardship and oppression, have

                   visions of decent lives and can come together. But

                   revolutions are not spontaneous. There is a place

                   for leaders, someone like Fidel Castro. Just as

                   with Jose Martí, Cuba’s great leader in an earlier

                   era, Fidel Castro communicated goals and hope and

                   offered strategic insight and plans. So it’s OK.

                   Some reflections on this anniversary date make the

                   point. In her article appearing August 13 on

                   cubadebate.org, Daily Sánchez Lemus claims that,

                   “Fidel is a country, is this people, who see in him

                   the architect of their highest dreams.” She asks,

                   “How can we explain what it meant [for him] to be

                   close to the humblest people, to feel them,

                   interpret them and share the same fate?”.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Crime,_Race_and_Ilhan_Omar⠀⇛

                   I would contend that there already was a division

                   on police. The main reason Omar didn’t do as well

                   as her past two victories was voter turnout. The

                   heinous murder of George Floyd/at-home voting

                   propelled her in 2020 and the anti-Trump

                   progressive wave galvanized her supporters in 2018.

                   The corporate media has practically been shouting

                   Let’s Go Brandon! in an attempt to make Biden as

                   interesting as Trump to no avail. But for once they

                   did not blame Brandon for something and this was

                   for Omar’s decline. But if we take their forecast

                   that Biden is tanking the Democrats seriously at

                   all we must conclude that he did indeed hurt the

                   turnout in the primary, which in turn hurt Omar.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ “Sometimes_You_Have_to_Go_Above_the_Law.”

              Really?⠀⇛

                   In a panel discussion, I questioned the co-producer

                   Claudia Bluemhuber, about the ending. To me, the

                   concept of a benevolent “rogue” cop was misguided.

                   When I think of rogue policemen, I think of Derek

                   Chauvin, guilty of the death of George Floyd as a

                   typical rogue cop. The job of a policeman is to

                   have people respect the law, not to go above it.

                   When I hear “rogue” cop, I think the worst, not

                   someone being benevolent in the mold of Morgan

                   Freeman.

                   Ms. Bluemhuber’s response to my question was about

                   individual conscience. She insisted that individual

                   conscience should be the final determinant of one’s

                   actions, adding that Freeman did say that he was

                   willing to accept whatever consequences arose from

                   letting the two drive away. Bluemhuber implied that

                   she preferred individual conscience to the rule of

                   law.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_In_Ukraine,_Nuclear_Catastrophe

              Looms⠀⇛

                   The United Nations’ top nuclear official this week

                   warned about the “very alarming” military activity

                   surrounding the Zaporizhzhia nuclear facility just

                   across the Dnipro River from the southern city of

                   Nikopol. Russian forces seized control of the

                   site—the largest nuclear plant in Europe—in March

                   and are accused of using it as a shield and a base

                   to launch rocket attacks.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Ukraine_is_a_Wake-Up_Call_for_Europe⠀⇛

                   Losers: We do not yet know who will win this war

                   (or if anyone will win it, apart from the arms

                   industry). But we do know who will lose the most:

                   the Ukrainian and European people. Parts of Ukraine

                   are in ruins, millions of people have been

                   displaced, and the euro has fallen; these are signs

                   of defeat. In the seven decades since the

                   destruction caused by World War II, Europe had

                   risen again. Led by high-profile politicians and

                   supported by the United States in its anti-

                   communist crusade, Western Europe managed to

                   establish itself as a region of peace and

                   development (even if, alas, at the expense of

                   colonial and neocolonial violence and

                   appropriation). All it took to put the peace and

                   development at risk was one ghost war: fought in

                   Europe, but not led by Europe, and not even in the

                   interest of Europeans.

                   Energy transition: Carbon dioxide (CO2), which is

                   responsible for global warming, remains in the

                   atmosphere for many thousands of years. It is

                   estimated that 40 percent of the CO2 emitted by

                   humans since 1850 remains in the atmosphere,

                   according to a Deutsche Welle report that cited the

                   2020 international Global Carbon Budget study. So,

                   although China is the largest emitter of CO2 today,

                   the fact is that, if we look at the CO2 emissions

                   data for 1750 to 2019 (from Deutsche Welle’s

                   analysis of Our World in Data figures), Europe was

                   responsible for 32.6 percent of emissions, the U.S.

                   for 25.5 percent, China for 13.7 percent, Africa

                   for 2.8 percent, and South America for 2.6 percent

                   of the total emissions during that period. Given

                   the cumulative emissions debt that Europe has rung

                   up over the course of 269 years, the story of its

                   recent credit toward balancing the global carbon

                   budget by leading the fight for renewable energy in

                   recent decades is a qualified success—it is the

                   least they can do. We may be critical of an energy

                   transition that is underpinned by the ecology of

                   the (mostly European) rich, but at least it was

                   heading in the right direction. The war in Ukraine

                   and the fossil fuel energy crisis it triggered were

                   enough to make all projects related to this energy

                   transition evaporate. Coal has returned from exile,

                   and oil and nuclear energy are being rehabilitated.

                   Why is perpetuating the war more important than

                   advancing the energy transition? What democratic

                   majority has decided to follow in that direction?

            # ⚓ Scheerpost ☛ Patrick_Lawrence:_All_Disquiet_on_the_Eastern

              Front⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Unworthy_Victims?⠀⇛

                   The reasons for this were quite plain in early

                   coverage of the pain and loss being inflicted on

                   the Ukrainian people: they are Europeans and, as

                   such, are seen as ‘worthy’ victims whose stories

                   are worth telling. Others are not so lucky, even

                   when in the crosshairs of allied nations Western

                   governments should have more influence over than a

                   rival like Russia.

                   One recent example, is an ongoing story in the

                   Middle East that both demonstrates a bias in terms

                   of coverage between the global north and south and

                   shows how the war in Ukraine is having geopolitical

                   ripple effects, creating further tragedies far from

                   its shores.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ The_Contest_to_Replace_Boris_Johnson_Is_a_Choice

              Between_Austerity_and_Bigotry⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Failure_of_IRA_to_Extend_Child

              Tax_Credit_a_Tremendous_Missed_Opportunity⠀⇛

                   Congress’ passage of a reconciliation bill this

                   week marks a tremendous missed opportunity to

                   support families with children and continue one of

                   the most effective programs of the pandemic: the

                   expanded Child Tax Credit (CTC).

            # § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ New York Times ☛ On_TikTok,_Election_Misinformation

                    Thrives_Ahead_of_Midterms⠀⇛

                         Ahead of the midterm elections this fall,

                         TikTok is shaping up to be a primary

                         incubator of baseless and misleading

                         information, in many ways as problematic as

                         Facebook and Twitter, say researchers who

                         track online falsehoods. The same qualities

                         that allow TikTok to fuel viral dance fads —

                         the platform’s enormous reach, the short

                         length of its videos, its powerful but poorly

                         understood recommendation algorithm — can

                         also make inaccurate claims difficult to

                         contain.

                  # ⚓ Telex (Hungary) ☛ Old-fashioned_government_media_is

                    being_gobbled_up_by_Facebook_propaganda⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ The_Fall_Of_A_Great_American

                    Newspaper_…_and_Democracy⠀⇛

                         It’s a local story that mirrors the decline

                         of daily newspapers nationwide and, along

                         with it, American democracy. As I’ve long

                         lectured to journalism students and anyone

                         who would listen, it’s no coincidence that

                         our democracy and journalism paralleled each

                         other’s descent into the void, into these

                         desperate times.

                         You simply can’t have the former without the

                         latter.

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Will_US_Democracy_Survive

                    the_Right-Wing’s_Fake_News_Industry?⠀⇛

                         Can a nation survive as a democratic republic

                         without an honest and trusted news ecosystem?

                         Is it an actual fact that truthful and

                         reliable news—combined with the kind of

                         cultural trust people have in both government

                         and each other as the result of a shared

                         reality—are both historic and necessary

                         preconditions for a democracy to work at all?

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Novelist_Rushdie_Gravely_Injured_by_Likely

              Non-Reading_Zealot_Seeking_Salvation_and_Bounty⠀⇛

                   The attacker, Hadi Matar, 24, arrested at the

                   scene, is a California-born child of Lebanese

                   immigrant parents whose address is Fairlawn, NJ. He

                   has been charged with attempted murder and assault

                   and, after pleading not guilty, is being held

                   without bail in Chautauqua County, NY according to

                   the local district attorney.

                   The Khomeini fatwah, which offered a reward for the

                   killing, for blasphemy, of Rushdie on account of

                   his book The Satanic Verses. was later disavowed by

                   the Iranian government as it sought more acceptance

                   in the international arena, but many experts on

                   Islamic law noted that a fatwah can normally only

                   be lifted by the one who issues it, and Khomeini,

                   for better or worse, at that point was dead and

                   gone. (A $3.8-million reward is still being offered

                   for his death by a private Iranian organization.)

            # ⚓ The Atlantic ☛

              All_Because_Salman_Rushdie_Wrote_a_Book⠀⇛

                   Salman Rushdie has had a price on his head for 33

                   years. He is a writer who has lived with the fear

                   of being killed for his words. Whatever other

                   opinion one might have about Rushdie and his skills

                   as a novelist or his public persona, this much is

                   true: He has understood what it means to be

                   targeted and hated—burned in effigy—forced to hide

                   and, even in recent years, to continue to look over

                   his shoulder. All because he wrote a book.

                   And so it came as a shock, but maybe not as a

                   surprise, that Rushdie was attacked this morning

                   onstage, in Chautauqua, New York, of all places. He

                   was about to speak to an audience at the Chautauqua

                   Institution, a cottage community that was founded

                   in the late 19th century as a place for religious

                   learning, and that has since become an oasis of

                   education and discussion every summer. That it was

                   here that Rushdie was struck repeatedly with a

                   knife is a terrible irony.

            # ⚓ Engadget ☛ FEC_says_Google_can_let_political_campaigns

              dodge_Gmail’s_spam_filters⠀⇛

                   The Federal Elections Commission has rubber stamped

                   a proposal from Google that could make it easier

                   for political campaigns to skirt email spam

                   filters. Commissioners voted 4-1 to approve a Gmail

                   pilot, agreeing with Google that the program

                   wouldn’t run afoul of election rules, as The

                   Washington Post reports.

                   In June, Google asked the FEC to review a plan that

                   would enable emails from “authorized candidate

                   committees, political party committees and

                   leadership political action committees registered

                   with the FEC” to bypass spam filters — as long as

                   they don’t break Gmail rules on illegal content,

                   malware and phishing. The FEC opened the proposal

                   for comment and, as The Verge notes, almost all of

                   the feedback from the public was negative. The

                   Democratic National Committee, for one, claimed the

                   program would benefit Republicans and subject Gmail

                   users to “abusive fundraising tactics.”

            # ⚓ Hong Kong Free Press ☛ Hong_Kong_film_dropped_from_festival

              after_censors_object_to_Umbrella_Movement_scene_lasting_under

              a_second_–_Hong_Kong_Free_Press_HKFP⠀⇛

                   The organisers of a film festival have cancelled

                   the upcoming screening of an award-winning short

                   movie after censors demanded the removal of a scene

                   depicting a protest site during the 2014 Umbrella

                   Movement.

            # ⚓ Wales UK ☛ JK_Rowling_receives_death_threat_on_Twitter

              after_voicing_support_for_Salman_Rushdie⠀⇛

                   She took to the social media platform once again on

                   Saturday afternoon, this time tagging Twitter’s

                   support account. She had taken a screenshot of a

                   reply to her initial post about Rushdie from a

                   user, which read: “Don’t worry you are next.”

                   The screenshot also shared a previous post from the

                   same person who hailed Matar for the attack on

                   Rushdie. Incensed by the threat, Rowling wrote to

                   Twitter: “Any chance of some support?”

            # ⚓ NDTV ☛ Author_JK_Rowling_Receives_Death_Threat_Over_Tweet

              On_Salman_Rushdie⠀⇛

                   Warner Bros. Discovery, the media conglomerate

                   which owns Warner Bros, the studio behind the

                   “Harry Potter” film franchise, in a statement to

                   Deadline condemned the threats against Rowling.

                   “Warner Bros. Discovery strongly condemns the

                   threats made against JK Rowling. We stand with her

                   and all the authors, storytellers and creators who

                   bravely express their creativity and opinions. WBD

                   believes in freedom of expression, peaceful

                   discourse and supporting those who offer their

                   views in the public arena.

            # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Harry_Potter_author_JK_Rowling_told_‘you

              are_next’_over_her_tweet_on_Rushdie_attack⠀⇛

                   Rowling later shared a screenshot of Twitter’s

                   feedback after she reported the user, which stated

                   that there were “no violations of the Twitter

                   rules” in the comment.

            # ⚓ JK_Rowling_says_‘police_are_involved’_after_receiving_death

              threat_for_Salman_Rushdie_tweet⠀⇛

                   But her outrage did not stop there. She returned to

                   the social media platform after getting a reply

                   from Twitter which said the death threat had “no

                   violations of the Twitter rules in the content you

                   reported”.

                   Tagging the Twitter support account again, Rowling

                   said: “These are your guidelines, right? Violence:

                   You may not threaten violence against an individual

                   or a group of people. We also prohibit the

                   glorification of violence… Terrorism/violent

                   extremism: You may not threaten or promote

                   terrorism…”

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ Internet Freedom Foundation ☛ India_@_75_|_Digital_Rights

              Ka_Amrit_Mahotsav?⠀⇛

                   This year we celebrate 75 years of independence and

                   with these celebrations come numerous assessments

                   of the status of civil, political, and economic

                   rights in the country. These assessments allow us

                   to gauge how much we have been able to accomplish

                   and how far we still have to go to fully achieve

                   the ideals enshrined in our Constitution. As an

                   organisation launched on August 15, we seek to

                   ensure that technology respects the fundamental

                   rights of Indian citizens and thus, on the 75th

                   anniversary of Indian independence, we want to

                   provide you with a brief assessment of the status

                   of your digital rights and freedoms.

                   As we move towards the increasing use of technology

                   for governance, we are becoming aware of the harms,

                   such as bias and exclusion, that accompany these

                   measures. For example, linking welfare schemes to

                   Aadhaar and its biometric verification system has

                   caused mass exclusions, and has even led to

                   starvation deaths. Thus, it becomes imperative to

                   ensure that social justice is the cornerstone on

                   which we build our digital governance initiatives.

                   The use of surveillance technology like CCTVs and

                   facial recognition by law enforcement authorities

                   coupled with the introduction of the Criminal

                   Procedure (Identification) Act, 2022 also raises

                   concerns related to 360° profiling and state

                   sponsored mass surveillance. At this juncture, we

                   believe that it is our responsibility to highlight

                   these trends and raise awareness around these

                   issues which may not affect you today but will

                   surely affect all of us eventually.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Video_Game_and_Tech_Workers_Are_Putting_Unions

              at_Play_in_Their_Industries⠀⇛

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ ‘Pirate’_Spider-Man_Remastered_Steam

                    Keys_Sell_Out_in_Sanctioned_Russia⠀⇛

                         Spider-Man Remastered launched last Friday to

                         decent reviews but gamers in Russia face

                         problems buying from Steam. A local online

                         store managed to get some Steam activation

                         keys but sold out, despite selling them for

                         close to the most expensive price in the

                         world. Right now, Russians can either wait

                         for new stock or take advantage of the game

                         being cracked on day one.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Anti-Piracy_Group_Continued_to_Send

                    DMCA_Notices_on_Behalf_of_Indicted_Copyright

                    Swindlers⠀⇛

                         In addition to offering piracy insights, MUSO

                         also helps copyright holders to take down

                         infringing content from search engines and

                         other online platforms. In most cases, the

                         company represents legitimate rightsholders,

                         but it also sends notices that appear to come

                         from copyright swindlers, who were recently

                         indicted by the US government.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

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✐ Links_15/08/2022:_liveslak_1.6.0_and_Android_13_is_in_AOSP⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 3:19 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Videos/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Applications

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Desktop_Environments/WMs

            # GNOME_Desktop/GTK

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o New_Releases

      o Slackware_Family

      o Fedora_Family_/_IBM

      o Debian_Family

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Racism

      o Web_Browsers

            # Mozilla

      o Content_Management_Systems_(CMS)

      o FSF

      o Openness/Sharing/Collaboration

            # Open_Access/Content

      o Programming/Development

            # Python

            # Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh

* Leftovers

      o Hardware

      o Security

      o Environment

            # Energy

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Technical

            # Internet/Gemini

            # Programming

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Videos/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Petros Koutoupis ☛ RapidDisk_Tutorial_–_Episode_4:_Advanced

              Topics:_The_Ioctls_and_User_Space_Access⠀⇛

                   RapidDisk is an advanced Linux RAM Disk which

                   consists of a collection of modules and an

                   administration tool. Features include: Dynamically

                   allocate RAM as block device. Use them as stand

                   alone disk drives or even map them as caching nodes

                   to slower local disk drives. Access those drives

                   locally or export those volumes across an NVMe

                   Target network.

            # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ 209:_Ubuntu_LTS,_Kali_Linux,_Rescuezilla,

              GitLab_and_more_Linux_news!_–_This_Week_in_Linux_–

              TuxDigital⠀⇛

                   On this episode of This Week in Linux: Ubuntu

                   22.04.1 LTS, Kali Linux 2022.3, Rescuezilla 2.4,

                   GitLab To Delete Dormant Projects?, JingOS &

                   JingPad Discontinued?, CuteFishOS Disappears &

                   Returns, AlmaLinux Community Election, System76

                   Galago Pro & Pine64 Pinebook Pro, yuzu: Nintendo

                   Switch Emulator for Linux, Humble Resident Evil

                   Bundle, all that and much more on Your Weekly

                   Source for Linux GNews!

            # ⚓ Video ☛ Nitrux_2.2.1_Quick_overview_#linux_#Nitrux⠀⇛

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ice_Lake_Based_Xeon_Platinum_8380_Offers_Massive

              Performance_Increments_In_Linux_6.0⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Linux_6.0_Release_Candidate_Lands,_but_Linus

              Insists_Version_Is_Just_a_Number⠀⇛

                   A release candidate for the Linux kernel 6.0 has

                   arrived, but Linus Torvalds is downplaying the

                   significance of the version change. Despite this,

                   there are some substantial improvements to the

                   kernel.

                   [...]

                   This version is still only a release candidate.

                   Still, expert users can download and compile the

                   kernel themselves. Most users will wait until their

                   distribution packages the final release. Despite

                   Linux kernel development happening at a breakneck

                   pace, Distributions have their own preference for

                   how new their software is. Because Linux kernel

                   improvements often concern security, there is an

                   interest in keeping it up to date.

                   The development team does maintain a number of

                   older “long-term” kernels for applications

                   requiring stability, such as servers.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ubuntu Handbook ☛ Raider_–_Stupid_Simple_App_to_Shred_Files

              in_Linux_Desktop_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛

                   Looking for a file shredder app for Linux? Raider

                   is the one with a stupid simple user interface.

                   There are already a few good ways to securely

                   delete files in Ubuntu Linux, such as BleachBit and

                   Nautilus wipe extension. But for a large list of

                   files or those do shred files frequently, this app

                   could be more efficient.

                   It’s Raider, also known as File Shredder, a free

                   open-source GTK4 application. With it, you can just

                   drag and drop files into app window, then shred as

                   many files as you want via single mouse click.

                   [...]

                   It by default overwrites file with random data,

                   which however is a clue that the file has been

                   shredded. User can choose to overwrite with zeros

                   instead to hide shredding.

                   And there are options to specify how many times to

                   shred file over, number of bytes to shred, and

                   whether to override the file permissions.

            # ⚓ scikit-survival_0.18.0_released_|_Sebastian_Pölsterl⠀⇛

                   I’m pleased to announce the release of scikit-

                   survival 0.18.0, which adds support for scikit-

                   learn 1.1.

                   In addition, this release adds the return_array

                   argument to all models providing

                   predict_survival_function and

                   predict_cumulative_hazard_function. That means you

                   can now choose, whether you want to have the

                   survival (cumulative hazard function) automatically

                   evaluated at the unique event times.

                   [...]

                   For a full list of changes in scikit-survival

                   0.18.0, please see the release notes.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Cloud VPS ☛ 10_Useful_SSH_Commands_in_Linux_|

              LinuxCloudVPS_Blog⠀⇛

                   In this blog post, we will show you the ten most

                   used SSH commands in any Linux distribution.

                   SSH stands for Secure Socket Shell and is one of

                   the main key services in Linux. The default port

                   that SSH is running on is the TCP/IP port 22, but

                   it can be easily changed due to security reasons.

                   System Administrators are using this system to log

                   in to the server and execute commands via the

                   command line. The SSH as the secure shell is a

                   replacement for insecure login programs such as

                   Telnet, rlogin, rsh and etc.

                   In this blog post, we will use the Ubuntu 22.04 OS.

                   You can use any Linux distribution. Let’s get

                   started!

            # ⚓ RoseHosting ☛ How_to_Install_Bagisto_eCommerce_on_Ubuntu

              22.04_–_RoseHosting⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we are going to explain in step-

                   by-step detail how to install the Bagisto eCommerce

                   platform on Ubuntu 22.04

                   Bagisto is an eCommerce platform written in PHP

                   with a Laravel framework and uses Vue.js as a

                   frontend Javascript framework. This web application

                   is used as an online store on which you can create

                   and manage thousands of products for your business.

                   In this tutorial, we will install the LAMP stack

                   and configure Bagisto eCommerce to be accessible on

                   the domain.

                   Installing Bagisto eCommerce on Ubuntu 22.04 is a

                   straightforward process that can take up to 30

                   minutes. Let’s get started!

            # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Firefox,_language_packs_&_how_to_remove⠀⇛

                   Computer problems are, on both the micro and macro

                   scale, quantum mechanism problems. In other words,

                   unless you take a look, you won’t know whether you

                   have one or not. This happened to me when I, for a

                   reason that currently eludes my conscious memory,

                   decided to check the addons page in Firefox on one

                   of my Linux machines. Casually, I went through the

                   different categories in the sidebar, and then

                   clicked on Languages, and here, lo and behold, I

                   discovered that my Firefox has two extra language

                   packs installed in addition to my default one,

                   English (US).

                   These were English (CA) and English (GB) packs. I

                   wasn’t sure why there were there, but I also knew I

                   wanted them removed, because a) there’s no reason

                   to use more than one dialect of English really,

                   even if you might end up trying to spell things in

                   various different ways b) the only acceptable

                   version of English for computer interfaces is

                   American English. Only, I discovered next, they

                   couldn’t be removed. Hence, this tutorial.

            # ⚓ Linux Host Support ☛ How_to_install_iRedMail_on_AlmaLinux⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we are going to install iRedMail

                   on AlmaLinux and explain the installation process

                   in step-by-step detail.

                   iRedMail is an open-source email server software

                   that is capable of supporting the latest IMAP,

                   POP3, and SMTP protocols. In this blog post, we are

                   going to install the iRedMail email server with the

                   installation script. In the installation script are

                   included Nginx as a web server, Postfix as a mail

                   transfer agent, Dovecot as IMAP and POP3 server,

                   SpamAssassin as a spam scanner, ClamAV as a virus

                   scanner, OpenLDAP, iRedAPD and etc.

                   Installing iRedMail on AlmaLinux is a

                   straightforward process and may take up to 10

                   minutes. Let’s get started!

            # ⚓ Linux Nightly ☛ Bind_Process_to_a_Network_Interface_With

              Namespaces_–_Linux_Nightly⠀⇛

                   Network namespaces are a feature baked into the

                   Linux kernel that allows users to virtualize

                   aspects of a system’s networking. This feature

                   comes in handy in many scenarios, one of which is

                   to bind a process to a particular network

                   interface.

                   Normally, the IP routing table is used to determine

                   which interface outbound traffic is sent to.

                   However, in cases where two network adapters are

                   connected to the same network, we would need to

                   create a network namespace in order to manually

                   choose which interface certain processes should

                   utilize.

                   In this tutorial, we will show you the steps to

                   create a new network namespace in Linux, create a

                   new adapter in that namespace, how to assign IP

                   information to the adapter, and finally how to bind

                   processes to this interface.

            # ⚓ ZDNet ☛ What_are_Flatpak_and_Snap_and_why_are_they_so

              important_to_Linux?_|_ZDNet⠀⇛

                   For the longest time, Linux received a bad rap for

                   not just being difficult to use, but for not having

                   the software necessary to be productive. I

                   remember, back in the early days of using Linux (I

                   started in ’97), those issues were very much true.

                   Not only was Linux complicated to get up and

                   running, but installing software generally required

                   a nightmare of dependency installations and

                   manually compiling software.

            # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ How_to_Back_Up_and_Restore_Your_GPG_Keys_on

              Linux⠀⇛

                   Privacy is an increasingly hot topic. On Linux, the

                   gpg command lets users encrypt files using public-

                   key cryptography, in which case losing your

                   encryption keys would be catastrophic. Here’s how

                   to back them up.

            # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_resolve_the_Docker_“Timeout_exceeded

              while_awaiting_headers”_error_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛

                   Jack Wallen found Docker commands failing to pull

                   down images on various machines. The issue

                   perplexed him, but the solution turned out to be

                   very simple.

            # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ [Fixed]_“apt-key_is_deprecated._Manage_keyring

              files_in_trusted.gpg.d”⠀⇛

                   But lately, you would notice a message about ‘apt-

                   key being deprecated’ when you try installing

                   packages from third-party repositories.

            # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ Simple_Redirects_with_.htaccess_–_TecAdmin⠀⇛

                   Google Chrome is one of the most widely used web

                   browsers in the world. Unfortunately, that also

                   means that a lot of users will see broken links on

                   your website if you don’t take precautions to

                   prevent it. Re directing or ‘Redirecting’ an old

                   URL to a new one is one such precaution you can

                   take.

            # ⚓ Vitux ☛ How_to_Install_Fish_Shell_on_Ubuntu_and_Linux

              Mint⠀⇛

                   The Fish shell also known as the Friendly

                   Interactive Shell is one of the richest Linux

                   shells in terms of user experience. It comes with a

                   whole bundle of useful features with the help of

                   which users can use the command line interface very

                   easily and conveniently. In this article, we will

                   show you how to install Fish Shell on Ubuntu and

                   Linux Mint.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾

                  # ⚓ GNOME_43.beta_released⠀⇛

                         GNOME 43.beta is now available. It also marks

                         the start of the UI, feature and API freezes

                         (collectively known as The Freeze). String

                         announcement is also in effect now, in

                         advance of the String freeze which starts 27

                         August. If you’d like to target the GNOME 43

                         platform, this is the best time to start

                         testing your apps or extensions.

                         You can use the 43beta branch of the flatpak

                         runtimes, which is now available on Flathub

                         beta.

                         This release moves WebKitGTK to build against

                         libsoup3, which is now the recommended

                         version to use.

                         [...]

                         This is beta quality software. This release

                         is intended for GNOME developers and beta

                         testers.

                  # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ GNOME_Celebrates_25th_Anniversary_with

                    Beta_Release_of_Upcoming_GNOME_43_Desktop⠀⇛

                         As expected, GNOME 43 Beta is packed with

                         lots of goodies, including more improvements

                         to WebExtensions support and a new “Take

                         Screenshot” context menu entry for the

                         Epiphany web browser, the ability for the

                         GNOME Boxes virtual machine manager to fetch

                         recommended operating systems from remote

                         address, WWAN 5G connection support to

                         Control Center’s Cellular page and support

                         for privacy screens in the Display page.

                  # ⚓ New_Alert_Sounds_–_Even_a_Stopped_Clock⠀⇛

                         Sounds created for GNOME 43 were generated on

                         a mini-computer called Teensy (currently

                         unavailable due to the global chip shortage),

                         running software called Dirtywave Headless

                         written by Timothy Lamb. The software

                         includes other synthesizer engines, but

                         majority of the sounds were made using the 4

                         operator FM engine. To further complicate

                         things, my favorite algorithm is No.16 where

                         all of the 4 oscillators are carriers,

                         effectively being equivalent to a 4

                         oscillator analog synth.

                         [...]

                         To form a complete circle, and to my genuine

                         surprise, my old friend Noggin from the

                         Jeskola Buzz days has composed a great track

                         using only samples from the gitlab issue (my

                         involvement with music trackers predates

                         GNOME or Free software in general. An old

                         friend indeed).

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o § New Releases⠀➾

            # ⚓ IPFire Official Blog ☛ IPFire_2.27_–_Core_Update_170_is

              available_for_testing⠀⇛

                   The next Core Update is available for testing. It

                   features new IP blocklists for the firewall engine,

                   significant improvements to Pakfire, modernizes the

                   default cryptographic algorithm selection for IPsec

                   connections, as well as a new kernel, and a

                   plethora of bug fixes and security improvements

                   under the hood.

      o § Slackware Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Eric Hameleers ☛ liveslak_1.6.0_feature_release,_plus_a_new

              set_of_ISOs_for_Slackware_Live_Edition_|_Alien_Pastures⠀⇛

                   Liveslak is my favorite project, it’s fully under

                   my control, I built it from scratch, I get good

                   improvement ideas from its users and Patrick helps

                   when liveslak needs something new from Slackware.

                   There are times that it gets less attention though,

                   and in the first half of 2022 there was not much

                   activity – some minor updates whenever I needed to

                   release a fresh batch of Live ISO images. Most of

                   that inactivity was caused by burnout.

                   But then someone mentioned Ventoy to me, because

                   liveslak ISOs would not boot from a Ventoy disk and

                   they hoped I would be able to fix that. At first I

                   was like “I don’t care for it, why should I put

                   effort in supporting it” but on second thought and

                   reading through its web pages, my opinion changed

                   in favor of Ventoy. In fact, it is a quite the

                   unique piece of software and I am using it myself

                   now.

                   So what does it do? Ventoy takes a USB stick,

                   formats it and puts a Linux kernel, a Grub

                   bootloader and some smart tools on it. Then you can

                   put as many bootable images (ISOs, IMGs and so on)

                   on its first exfat-formatted partition as there is

                   room. Ventoy will automatically populate the Grub

                   boot selection screen with all bootable images it

                   could find on that partition. You can then boot any

                   ISO straight from that menu.

                   [...]

                   Ventoy is now fully supported. Liveslak 1.6.0

                   implements the “Ventoy-compatible” guideline. This

                   means, Ventoy won’t apply any “hooks” to liveslak

                   when it boots its ISO image, and liveslak figures

                   out for itself how to boot. You’ll see the message

                   “SLACKWARELIVE: (UEFI) Ventoy ISO boot detected…”

                   (or ‘BIOS’ instead of ‘UEFI’ if you have an older

                   computer).

      o § Fedora Family / IBM⠀➾

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Learn,_collaborate_and_innovate_at_Red

              Hat_Summit:_Connect_2022⠀⇛

                   If you’re interested in joining us, your first step

                   is to register for the event in the city that’s

                   most convenient. (Each location features nearly the

                   same agenda, so you won’t miss out by picking one

                   over the other.) Once you’re saved your seat, check

                   out all the offerings and activities to make the

                   most of your in-person experience.

      o § Debian Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Unix Men ☛ Parrot_Security_OS:_How_to_Install_It_and_What

              to_Expect⠀⇛

                   The Parrot OS is a security-focused Linux

                   distribution comparable to Kali OS. It is based on

                   Debian Linux and, like many Linux distributions, is

                   open-source and free to use.

                   Parrot is designed to offer privacy, development,

                   and security and is equipped with various digital

                   security and forensics tools and libraries. It also

                   features development tools and privacy protection

                   tools.

                   While it comes with the MATE Desktop Environment by

                   default, users can install other DEs if they

                   prefer.

                   In this post, we briefly discuss Parrot OS’s

                   features and walk you through how to install it on

                   your computer.

                   [...]

                   The Home Edition comes with the full office suite,

                   VLC, GIMP, anonymity tools, full disk encryption,

                   and a range of development tools to supplement the

                   supported programming languages and frameworks.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_first_point-release_for_Ubuntu_22.04

              LTS_is_now_available_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛

                   Canonical announced the release of Ubuntu 22.04.1

                   LTS which brings together an updated download with

                   all the bug fixes, updated apps, driver upgrades

                   and more. Users will now also be prompted to update

                   from earlier versions of Ubuntu, or automatically

                   as part of update scheduling.

                   Since this is an LTS release (long term support),

                   it will see updates until April 2027.

                   While not a major new distro release, it’s worth

                   noting since this is the first proper big update

                   since the release of Ubuntu 22.04. A long list of

                   the changes can be seen on their official Discourse

                   forum like NVIDIA driver updates, Mesa driver

                   updates for AMD / Intel, various crash-bug fixes

                   for desktop users, Snap upgrades, kernel and

                   firmware updates and much more.

            # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ What’s_new_with_Ubuntu_22.04.1?_|

              TechRepublic⠀⇛

                   After a slight delay due to an installer issue, the

                   first point release for Ubuntu 22.04 has been

                   officially released. Although point releases are

                   often overlooked by users, because they aren’t

                   major upgrades, this time around you should

                   certainly run the upgrade immediately.

                   The biggest reason is that this point release

                   combines all of the security fixes and improvements

                   that have been added since the initial release of

                   Jammy Jellyfish. So, if you haven’t bothered to

                   upgrade Ubuntu 22.04 since you first installed it,

                   which you should have been doing all along, this

                   point upgrade will add everything you’ve missed in

                   one fell swoop.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Real_Robot_One_is_a_high-performance_robotic_arm

              that_you_can_build_yourself_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛

                   Robotic arms are versatile machines and are great

                   for learning about principles of robotics or even

                   doing useful work for hobbyists. That work might be

                   picking and placing components on PCBs, packing

                   boxes, or anything else you can imagine. But to

                   perform that work well, the robotic arm needs more

                   hardware than we tend to see in DIY projects. Pavel

                   Surynek wanted a high-performance robotic arm and

                   the result is RR1: Real Robot One, which features

                   closed-loop feedback for accuracy and

                   repeatability.

                   In an open-loop robotic system, the controller only

                   outputs positioning commands and doesn’t receive

                   any feedback. Because it has no feedback, the

                   controller doesn’t know if the position is accurate

                   and can’t actively compensate for issues like

                   backlash in the motors. Closed-loop feedback

                   provides real-time, real-world position data to the

                   controller, so it can ensure that results match

                   commands. RR1 receives closed-loop feedback data

                   from encoders on each of the six joints, which are

                   driven by stepper motors through 3D-printed

                   planetary gearboxes.

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o ⚓ Android_Developers_Blog:_Android_13_is_in_AOSP!⠀⇛

             Today we’re pushing the Android 13 source to the Android

             Open Source Project (AOSP) and officially releasing the

             newest version of Android. For developers, Android 13 is

             focused on our core themes of privacy and security as

             well as developer productivity, making it easier for you

             to build great experiences for users. We’ve also

             continued to make Android an even better OS for tablets

             and large screens, giving you better tools to take

             advantage of the 270+ million of these devices in use

             across the world. You can read more about Android 13 for

             consumers in our Keyword blog post

             [...]

             Now with today’s public release of Android 13 to AOSP,

             we’re asking all Android developers to finish your

             compatibility testing and publish your updates as soon as

             possible, to give your users a smooth transition to

             Android 13.

      o ⚓ LWN ☛ Android_13_released_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

             Version 13 of the Android system has landed in the

             Android Open Source Project; the list of changes is long.

      o § Racism⠀➾

            # ⚓ Castes_are_still_castes_in_Silicon_Valley_|_Stop_at_Zona-

              M⠀⇛

                   Two years ago I wrote here that “as far as today

                   goes, it is interesting (but sadly unsurprising) to

                   read that as progressive and egalitarian as it is,

                   Silicon Valley seems to ruin Dalit lives just like

                   Trantor, or ancient India“.

                   [...]

                   “[force] Big Tech to confront a millennia-old

                   hierarchy where Indians’ social position has been

                   based on family lineage, from the top Brahmin

                   “priestly” class to the Dalits, shunned as

                   “untouchables” and consigned to menial labor.”

                   We’ll see. For the moment, I can’t help to repeat

                   one of the comments I made in 2020: never, ever

                   confuse “digitally competent” with “rational”.

                   Anywhere. Humans will be humans”

      o § Web Browsers⠀➾

            # § Mozilla⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Mozilla ☛ Announcing_Steve_Teixeira,_Mozilla’s_new

                    Chief_Product_Officer [Ed: Mozilla hiring_managers_from

                    Facebook_again]⠀⇛

                         I am pleased to share that Steve Teixeira has

                         joined Mozilla as our Chief Product Officer.

                         During our search for a Chief Product

                         Officer, Steve stood out to us because of his

                         extensive experience at tech and internet

                         companies where he played instrumental roles

                         in shaping products from research, design,

                         security, development, and getting them out

                         to market.

                         [...]

                         Steve comes to us most recently from Twitter,

                         where he spent eight months as a Vice

                         President of Product for their Machine

                         Learning and Data platforms. Prior to that,

                         Steve led Product Management, Design and

                         Research in Facebook’s Infrastructure

                         organization. He also spent almost 14 years

                         at Microsoft where he was responsible for the

                         Windows third-party software ecosystems and

                         held leadership roles in Windows IoT, Visual

                         Studio and the Technical Computing Group.

                         Steve also held a variety of engineering

                         roles at small and medium-sized companies in

                         the Valley in spaces like developer tools,

                         endpoint security, mobile computing, and

                         professional services.

      o § Content Management Systems (CMS)⠀➾

            # ⚓ A_New_WordPress.org_Homepage_and_Download_Page⠀⇛

                   The WordPress experience has significantly evolved

                   in the past few years. In order to highlight the

                   power of WordPress on WordPress.org, the last few

                   weeks have seen a homepage and download page

                   redesign kickoff and shared mockups. Today, these

                   new designs are going live! Like the News pages

                   before them, these refreshed pages are inspired by

                   the jazzy look & feel WordPress is known for.

                   [...]

                   The new download page greets visitors with a new

                   layout that makes getting started with WordPress

                   even easier by presenting both the download and

                   hosting options right at the top.

      o § FSF⠀➾

            # ⚓ FSF ☛ FSD_meeting_recap_2022-08-12⠀⇛

                   Check out the great work our volunteers

                   accomplished at today’s Free Software Directory

                   (FSD) IRC meeting.

                   Every week, free software activists from around the

                   world come together in #fsf on Libera.Chat to help

                   improve the (FSD). This recaps the work we

                   accomplished at the Friday, August 12, 2022

                   meeting, where we saw a couple of new programs

                   added and several entries updated.

            # ⚓ FSF ☛ Free_Software_Directory_meeting_on_IRC:_Friday,

              August_26,_starting_at_12:00_EDT_(16:00_UTC)⠀⇛

                   Help improve the Free Software Directory (FSD) by

                   adding new entries and updating existing ones.

                   Every Friday we meet on IRC in the #fsf channel on

                   Libera.Chat.

            # ⚓ FSF ☛ Free_Software_Directory_meeting_on_IRC:_Friday,

              August_19,_starting_at_12:00_EDT_(16:00_UTC)⠀⇛

                   Help improve the Free Software Directory (FSD) by

                   adding new entries and updating existing ones.

                   Every Friday we meet on IRC in the #fsf channel on

                   Libera.Chat.

      o § Openness/Sharing/Collaboration⠀➾

            # § Open Access/Content⠀➾

                  # ⚓ LinuxSecurity ☛ Open_Source_OSINT_Tools_and

                    Techniques⠀⇛

                         Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is the

                         practice of collecting information from

                         published or publicly available sources for

                         intelligence purposes. The term ‘Open Source’

                         within OSINT refers to the public nature of

                         the analyzed data; publicly available

                         information includes blogs, forums, social

                         media sites, traditional media (TV, radio,

                         and publications), research papers,

                         government records, and academic journals.

                         The scope of this information is almost

                         infinite, concerning various people,

                         companies, and organizations. Individuals who

                         leverage OSINT can span from IT security

                         professionals and state-sanctioned

                         intelligence operatives with ethical

                         intentions to malicious hackers with

                         unethical intentions.

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # § Python⠀➾

                  # ⚓ How_to_draw_scatter_plot_using_Plotly_library_in

                    Python.⠀⇛

                         Plotly is the library using which we can

                         generate the interactive graphs which are

                         good visualisation. Using this visualisation

                         we can draw some conclusion or it will make

                         us easy to conclude something by looking at

                         the chart or graphs. In the normal scenario

                         it becomes really difficult to arrive at the

                         decision simply looking at data values.

                         In this post we are going to learn how to use

                         scatter plot using Plotly library in Python.

            # § Shell/Bash/Zsh/Ksh⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Everything_You_Need_to_Know_to_Start

                    Writing_Bash_Programs⠀⇛

                         You can use Bash scripts to automate all

                         sorts of tasks. Get to grips with the

                         fundamentals and begin your Bash scripting

                         journey.

                         Bash scripts come in handy for automating

                         tasks, and you’ll find they’re great for

                         building simple command line applications.

                         The Bash shell interprets Bash scripts, so

                         you won’t need to install any dependencies to

                         write and run them. Bash scripts are also

                         portable since most Unix-based operating

                         systems use the same shell interpreter.

                         Knowledge of Bash scripting is a must for

                         every developer, especially if you work with

                         Unix-based systems.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Jonathan_Dowland:_Temperature_monitoring⠀⇛

                   I’ve been having some temperature problems in my

                   house, so I wanted to set up some thermometers

                   which I could read from a computer, and look at

                   trends.

                   I bought a pack of three cheap Xiaomi IoT

                   thermometers. There’s some official Xiaomi tooling

                   to access them from smartphones and suchlike, but I

                   wanted something more open. The thermometers have

                   some rudimentary security on them to try and ensure

                   you use the official tooling. This is pretty weak,

                   and the open-source Home Assistant (HA) has support

                   for querying them. I wasn’t already running HA and

                   it looked to do more than I needed right now.

                   [...]

                   It’s been long enough since I last looked at

                   something like this that the best in class software

                   was things like multi router traffic grapher, and

                   rrdtool, or things that build on top of them like

                   Munin. The world seems to have moved on (rightly or

                   wrongly) with a cornucopia of options like

                   Prometheus, Grafana, Graphite/Carbon, InfluxDB,

                   statsd, etc.

            # ⚓ The Next Platform ☛ HPE_Slingshot_Makes_The_GPUs_Do_Control

              Plane_Compute⠀⇛

      o § Security⠀➾

            # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Google_Ups_Its_Linux_Security_Awards [Ed:

              Company that put NSA back-doored ciphers in Linux kernel

              tries to reinvent itself (and its reputation) as Linux

              security champ]⠀⇛

                   How did they get from Kubernetes to Linux? It was

                   the next logical move. Via kCTF, researchers could

                   use Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) instances. If

                   they could hack it successfully, they got a flag,

                   and potentially some cash. But, while all way back

                   in 1995, the Mozilla Foundation was the first

                   organization to offer bug bounties. Now, everyone’s

                   who anyone offers them. Google, which uses Linux in

                   pretty much everything, is expanding its

                   Kubernetes-based Capture-the-Flag (kCTF) project

                   and kCTF Vulnerability Rewards Program (VRP) to pay

                   more attention to hunting down Linux kernel bugs.

            # ⚓ InfoSecurity Magazine ☛ Luckymouse_Uses_Compromised_MiMi

              Chat_App_to_Target_Windows_and_Linux_Systems [Ed: This is not

              an OS issue, it's about people installing and running

              malware]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Developer Tech ☛ PyPI_package_installs_cryptominer_on_Linux

              systems [Ed: This isn’t a “Linux” issue; it’s a “malware got

              installed on the OS” (in this case Linux) issue; if you

              install malware on your system, mal (bad) things will happen.

              Of course Brittany Day LinuxSecurity ☛ helped_promote_this

              FUD, unscrutinised and unchallenged.]⠀⇛

                   A malicious PyPI package was used to install a

                   Monero cryptominer on Linux systems.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ Daily Maverick ☛ Small-scale_Western_Cape_fishers_call_for

              halt_to_gas_and_oil_exploration⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Small_scale_fishers_call_for_halt_to_gas_and_oil

              exploration_|_GroundUp⠀⇛

                   About 100 small-scale fishers demonstrated along

                   Marine Drive at the Paarden Eiland entrance to Cape

                   Town harbour on Monday. They want government to

                   stop approving permits for oceanic oil and gas

                   exploration.

                   They held placards that read: “Fisher’s rights are

                   human rights” and “Oil and water do not mix”. Many

                   passing motorists hooted in support of the

                   demonstration.

                   Liziwe McDaid, Green Connection Strategic Leader,

                   said frustrated fishers had asked for help with the

                   demonstration. She said the message to government

                   was to “stop drilling the oceans”.

            # § Energy⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The_REAL_purpose_of_NFTs:_beam_hikikomoris_up_in_the

                    metaverse_|_Stop_at_Zona-M⠀⇛

                         NFTs (non-fungible tokens) are files in

                         distributed online databases, that “prove”

                         that someone “owns” some digital file stored

                         somewhere, usually on the Internet. This does

                         not makes the target file any less copiable,

                         of course, but for whatever reason people are

                         going crazy after attaching NFTs to anything

                         digital, and “investing” huge sums to “own”

                         them.

                         [...]

                         NFTs are a metaverse drill. NFTs are training

                         for living in the fully virtual “metaverse”,

                         in which digital selves would become more

                         important for their owners than their actual

                         bodies, and markets for digital assets owned

                         via NFTs would be as large, or larger, than

                         those for physical ones.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Re:_How_Many_Computers_Do_You_Have?⠀⇛

                   I am limiting my list to Laptops, Desktops,

                   Raspberry Pis and VMs.

            # § Internet/Gemini⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Mirror_of_Drew_Devault’s_capsule_available⠀⇛

                         Luckily, I was able to reconstruct most of

                         Drew’s capsule using saved content from older

                         crawls from Kennedy, my Gemini search engine.

                         I rewrote the internal hyperlinks to be

                         relative links, so you can read the capsule

                         online or off.

            # § Programming⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Petri_Nets_Log_#005⠀⇛

                         If I understood correctly they still don’t

                         have an actual programming language for

                         people to use. But several people can work on

                         the same document simultaneously like in

                         Overleaf, CoCalc, Google Colab, Google Docs,

                         &c.

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4112

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 08.15.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_15/08/2022:_First_RC_of_Linux_6.x,_Linux_Lite_6.0_Reviewed⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 12:01 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Audiocasts/Shows

      o Kernel_Space

      o Instructionals/Technical

      o Games

* Distributions_and_Operating_Systems

      o Reviews

      o BSD

      o Debian_Family

      o Canonical/Ubuntu_Family

      o Open_Hardware/Modding

* Free,_Libre,_and_Open_Source_Software

      o Programming/Development

            # SQL

* Leftovers

      o Education

      o Hardware

      o Health/Nutrition/Agriculture

      o Defence/Aggression

      o Environment

            # Energy

      o Finance

      o AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

      o Censorship/Free_Speech

      o Civil_Rights/Policing

* Gemini*_and_Gopher

      o Personal

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ Linux_Weekly_Roundup_#195⠀⇛

             We had another full week in the world of Linux Release

             with Ubuntu 220.04.1, SparkyLinux 6.4, ExTiX 22.8,

             Voyager Live 22.04.1.1, EndeavourOS 22.7, and Garuda

             Linux 220808.

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ The_Cottonwood_Disaster_|_LINUX_Unplugged_471⠀⇛

                   Our garage Linux server has died, and this time

                   we’re looking at data loss. We attempt to revive

                   our zombie box and reflect on what went wrong.

            # ⚓ GNU World Order (Audio Show) ☛ GNU_World_Order_473⠀⇛

                   **sbotools** shasum

            # ⚓ Open Source Security (Audio Show) ☛ Episode_336_–_We_don’t

              have_data_data,_we_have_security_biases⠀⇛

                   Josh and Kurt talk about our lack of security and

                   some of the data bias problems that can emerge. A

                   lot of what we think is security data is really

                   just biased data. This is OK as long as we

                   understand the data is broken and know this is the

                   first step in a longer journey.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ OBS_28.0_Will_Change_OBS_On_Linux_Forever_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

                   I rely on OBS for all of my videos and OBS 28.0 is

                   going to be a massive update to the project

                   swapping over to a new QT 6 UI and finally shipping

                   the websocket plugin as a first party plugin

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ LKML:_Linus_Torvalds:_Linux_6.0-rc1⠀⇛

                   So here we are, two weeks later, and the merge

                   window has closed.

                   People are chasing down one active bug, and I'm

                   sure there are others

                   hiding that just need more people to do testing,

                   but that's kind of

                   the point of rc1: all the big changes have been

                   merged, and now we

                   need to calm it down and chase down any problems.

                   Despite the major number change, there's nothing

                   fundamentally

                   different about this release - I've long eschewed

                   the notion that

                   major numbers are meaningful, and the only reason

                   for a "hierarchical"

                   numbering system is to make the numbers easier to

                   remember and

                   distinguish. Which is why when the minor number

                   gets to around 20 I

                   prefer to just increment the major number instead

                   and reset to

                   something smaller.

                   "Nothing fundamentally different about this

                   release" obviously doesn't

                   mean there aren't lots of changes, though. There's

                   about 13.5k

                   non-merge commits in here (and 800+ merges), so 6.0

                   looks to be

                   another fairly sizable release.

                   I actually was hoping that we'd get some of the

                   first rust

                   infrastructure, and the multi-gen LRU VM, but

                   neither of them happened

                   this time around. There's always more releases. But

                   there's a lot of

                   continued development pretty much all over the

                   place, with the

                   "shortlog" being much too long to post and thus -

                   as always for rc1

                   notices - below only contains my "merge log". You

                   can definitely get a

                   kind of high-level overview by just scanning that,

                   but obviously it's

                   worth once again pointing out that the people

                   mentioned in the merge

                   log are just the maintainers I pull from, and

                   there's more than 1700

                   developers involved when you start looking at the

                   full details in the

                   git tree.

                   And, once again, this is one of those releases

                   where you should not

                   look at the diffstat too closely, because more than

                   half of it is yet

                   another AMD GPU register dump. And the Habanalabs

                   Gaudi2 people want

                   to play in that space too, but they don't reach

                   quite the same lofty

                   results that the AMD GPU people  have become so

                   famous for. I'm sure

                   it's just a matter of time.

                   The CPU people also show up in the JSON files that

                   describe the perf

                   events, but they look absolutely tiny compared to

                   the 'asic_reg'

                   auto-generated GPU and AI hardware definitions.

                   So just avert your eyes from those parts if you

                   decide that you

                   actually want to look at the diffs themselves. Once

                   you do that, the

                   stats look pretty normal, with roughly 60% driver

                   updates (all over,

                   but gpu, networking and sound are the big updates -

                   again, that's

                   pretty much par for the course). The rest is a mix

                   of arch updates,

                   filesystems, tooling, and just random changes all

                   over.

                   In all its glory (so all those AMD GPU hardware

                   definitions etc included), it's

                    13099 files changed, 1280295 insertions(+), 341210

                   deletions(-)

                   just because I was curious and looked.

                   Oh, and after I had already decided to call this

                   kernel 6.0, a few

                   Chinese developers piped up and pointed out that

                   "5.20" is a more

                   wholesome version of the Western "4.20" internet-

                   famous number. So if

                   you want to call this "Linux 5.20", go right ahead.

                   Because the kernel

                   version  numbers really are entirely made up and

                   have no intrinsic

                   meaning.

                   But whatever you call it, please help test this, so

                   that we can get it

                   all in shape for the final release (hopefully early

                   October).

                                    Linus

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Kernel_prepatch_6.0-rc1⠀⇛

                   Linus has released 6.0-rc1 and closed the merge

                   window for this release.

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Linux_6.0_debuts,_missing_some_Rusty_bits

              •_The_Register⠀⇛

                   Emperor Penguin Linus Torvalds has released the

                   first release candidate for Linux 6.0, but doesn’t

                   mind what you call it.

                   “After I had already decided to call this kernel

                   6.0, a few Chinese developers piped up and pointed

                   out that ’5.20′ is a more wholesome version of the

                   Western ’4.20′ internet-famous number,” he wrote in

                   his announcement that Linux 6.0 rc1 has been

                   released.

                   “4.20″ is a reference to a day on which some

                   celebrate marijuana, while “5.20″ does likewise for

                   magic mushrooms.

                   “So if you want to call this ‘Linux 5.20′, go right

                   ahead,” Torvalds wrote.

                   “Because the kernel version numbers really are

                   entirely made up and have no intrinsic meaning.”

                   That this week’s release has the 6.0 label is still

                   nice to know, as discussion on the Linux kernel

                   mailing list in recent weeks used 5.20 and 6.0

                   interchangeably.

                   As The Register has already reported, the release

                   does not make major changes to the kernel but does

                   include many useful updates – such as more RISC-

                   V support, code to drive Intel’s Gaudi

                   accelerators, and improved ACPI handling.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Docker_on_Rocky_Linux_9_–_idroot⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   Docker on Rocky Linux 9. For those of you who

                   didn’t know, Docker CE is a free and open-source

                   containerization platform. Docker uses the Linux

                   Kernel to create the containers on top of an

                   operating system. Which is used to create, deploy

                   and run the applications.

                   This article assumes you have at least basic

                   knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and

                   most importantly, you host your site on your own

                   VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes

                   you are running in the root account, if not you may

                   need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root

                   privileges. I will show you the step-by-step

                   installation of Docker containers on Rocky Linux.

                   9.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Wire_Desktop_on_Pop!_OS_22.04_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

                   In this video, we are looking at how to install

                   Wire Desktop on Pop!_OS 22.04.

            # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Tecknix_Client_on_a

              Chromebook⠀⇛

                   Today we are looking at how to install Tecknix

                   Client on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/

                   audio guide as a tutorial where we explain the

                   process step by step and use the commands below.

            # ⚓ FOSSLinux ☛ How_to_list_services_in_Ubuntu_|_FOSS_Linux⠀⇛

                   In Windows, services, tasks, and processes can be

                   viewed using the task manager application.

                   Similarly, in Ubuntu, you can view all the services

                   using the command line. If you are a beginner or

                   using ubuntu for general or personal use, you may

                   not have felt the need to check the services.

            # ⚓ Fedora Magazaine ☛ Hibernation_in_Fedora_Workstation [Ed:

              Article recycled from last Fedora release]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Jamie McClelland ☛ Web_caching_is_hard⠀⇛

            # ⚓ ID Root ☛ How_To_Install_Opera_Browser_on_Linux_Mint_21_–

              idroot⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   Opera Browser on Linux Mint 21. For those of you

                   who didn’t know, Opera is a freeware, cross-

                   platform web browser developed by Opera Software

                   and used web browser based on the Chromium browser

                   project. Some users love Opera for its security

                   features such as an ad blocker, battery saver, and

                   free VPN offering for secure internet access.

                   This article assumes you have at least basic

                   knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and

                   most importantly, you host your site on your own

                   VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes

                   you are running in the root account, if not you may

                   need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root

                   privileges. I will show you the step-by-step

                   installation of an Opera Browser on Linux Mint 21

                   (Vanessa).

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ Screen Rant ☛ How_Nvidia’s_Open-Source_Drivers_Will_Impact

              Linux_Gamers⠀⇛

                   Nvidia’s new R515 driver will provide an open-

                   source driver for the community for the first time,

                   hopefully giving the Linux community a way to more

                   easily use Nvidia graphics cards in their systems,

                   and Nvidia providing more open-source technology

                   standards has many benefits. Unfortunately, open-

                   sourcing software has not been a staple with Nvidia

                   and, as such, has caused a bit of an uproar in

                   their community. But with the new R515 driver, this

                   may be changing for the better.

                   People have been begging Nvidia to be more open

                   with their driver software, similar to companies

                   like Intel and AMD, which provide open-source

                   drivers for their products. But Nvidia has, until

                   now, been closed-source with their drivers, which

                   doesn’t cause too many issues for Windows users,

                   but for the Linux community, it has made using

                   Nvidia GPUs more challenging to optimize. Since

                   Nvidia drivers are not open-sourced, developers are

                   unable to look at the source code of a driver and

                   develop their software with the full knowledge of

                   how the drivers were coded, unlike with an AMD

                   driver, for example, which is open-source, allowing

                   for developers to see how the drivers were coded

                   completely.

                   [...]

                   Overall, the announcement of officially providing

                   open-source Nvidia drivers is a huge boon. This

                   will give developers much more information about

                   the drivers they are developing software and games

                   for, as well as provide the community to help

                   develop new drivers since they are now open-source.

                   The Linux community will also benefit over time as

                   Linux has a good chance of becoming more compatible

                   and reliable with Nvidia GPUs as they are with AMD

                   and Intel, which will help with performance and

                   efficiency, as well as with gaming. With Nvidia

                   going open-source, it may continue to put more

                   pressure on other tech companies to be more open

                   about their technologies which will also help

                   support a more free and open technological future.

* § Distributions and Operating Systems⠀➾

      o ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Limine_3.16_compiled_in_OE⠀⇛

      o § Reviews⠀➾

            # ⚓ Distro Watch ☛ Review:_Linux_Lite_6.0⠀⇛

                   It has been two years since a DistroWatch review of

                   Linux Lite. There are at least 93 distros on

                   DistroWatch that support the Xfce desktop

                   environment, but the out-of-the-box configuration

                   of Linux Lite is pleasing, simple to use, and

                   straightforward to most computer users. Linux Lite

                   describes itself as, “… a ‘gateway operating

                   system’. Your first simple, fast and free stop in

                   the world of Linux.” Does it meet the muster? Can

                   it truly be a strong first stop in the world of

                   Linux?

                   Installation

                   Linux Lite 6.0, code name Fluorite, was released on

                   31 May 2022 at 16:23 (it’s unclear if that was

                   local time for me or for the server). The

                   installation process is very simple, and it uses

                   one of the most straightforward installation

                   wizards. Even a completely new Linux user could

                   likely click their way through a Linux Lite

                   install. The live environment boots to a Lite

                   Welcome splash screen with such options as Install

                   Updates, Install Drivers, Set a Restore Point, etc.

                   While some of these features may be useful, the

                   most obvious choice is Install Now, thus beginning

                   the installation process. WiFi worked out of the

                   box, which is always good news. The installer then

                   gives the user the option to download updates while

                   installing and we can opt to install third-party

                   software for WiFi and graphics drivers.

                   [...]

                   Out of the box, Linux Lite is an easy step into the

                   world of Linux computing. It has useful features,

                   it is not overly bloated with unnecessary software,

                   it has great defaults that a user coming from

                   another operating system could learn to love. With

                   the help of Internet searching, any specific issues

                   with Linux Lite can be easily solved. Would I

                   recommend Linux Lite to a user coming from a

                   different operating system? Yes, I might. If the

                   user was coming from Windows and was very

                   apprehensive about using unfamiliar interfaces,

                   Linux Lite has a great theme and a very solid base.

      o § BSD⠀➾

            # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Rubenerd:_A_year_of_using_a_FreeBSD_laptop

              without_a_GUI⠀⇛

                   I explained that once I’d assembled the VPNs and

                   basic tooling I needed, I realised none of it

                   required a graphical environment at all. I

                   uninstalled Xorg, and since then have been using

                   tmux as my “window manager”.

                   I’ll admit, I left out that I’d eschewed

                   (gesundheit) a desktop environment for my old

                   friend fluxbox first, but even that seemed

                   redundant given I was only using it to spawn a

                   single terminal window with tabs. Removing xorg

                   entirely was the logical next step.

                   [...]

                   It sounds so obvious in retrospect, but not having

                   a wall of distractions in front of your face is

                   fantastic for writing. I’ve made so much more

                   progress in my various silly sci-fi novels,

                   technical writing, and many of the posts I’ve since

                   published here.

      o § Debian Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ Spiral_Linux:_Making_Debian_Easy_to_Use_for

              Everyone⠀⇛

                   Spiral Linux makes it easier for Linux newcomers to

                   adapt to the operating system by providing a

                   stable, Debian-based environment.

                   Debian is one of the most widely used, trusted

                   Linux distros. It wouldn’t be wrong to say that it

                   is a base distribution for many other OSes, making

                   it one of the most in-demand Linux versions.

                   Spiral Linux is one such distribution that owes its

                   roots to Debian. Its focus lies in fostering

                   simplicity and providing out-of-the-box features

                   and functionality to the end users.

                   If you are new to open-source operating systems and

                   want to make an acquaintance with an easy-to-use

                   Linux distro, it’s time to turn to Spiral Linux.

                   [...]

                   Many users are questioning the need for yet another

                   new Debian-based Linux distro, considering plenty

                   are already available in the market. You might find

                   Spiral Linux an easy OS to install and use if you

                   are a new user.

                   In short, Spiral Linux works, and it works well. It

                   gives you everything you might need to ease

                   yourself into the world of Linux. You can easily

                   migrate to another OS to try your newly acquired

                   skills when you are a little more familiar with its

                   various nuances.

                   To make the most out of your Linux usage

                   experiences, you should always keep your

                   requirements in mind and then pick and choose an

                   operating system that suits you best.

            # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ SparkyLinux_6.4_Is_Here_as_the_Fourth_Update_in

              the_6.x_Series⠀⇛

                   The SparkyLinux team has announced the release of

                   SparkyLinux 6.4, the latest stable update in the

                   project’s 6.x series.

                   Sparky is a fast, lightweight, and fully

                   customizable OS built on Debian that offers a few

                   versions for different users and tasks. One of the

                   distribution’s distinguishing features is that it

                   provides versions based on both the stable

                   (SparkyLinux Stable) and test (SparkyLinux Semi-

                   Rolling) branches of Debian.

                   The SparkyLinux 6.4 ‘Stable’ version features ISOs

                   with three different desktop environments – LXQt,

                   Xfce, and KDE. At the same time, the distro ‘Semi-

                   Rolling’ version, which is based on Debian’s

                   testing branch, features more up-to-date packages

                   and comes with the same desktop environments as

                   their ‘Stable’ version plus MATE desktop

                   environment added.

      o § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

            # ⚓ Yet_Another_Me_–_Debuginfod_is_coming_to_Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   These past couple of months I have been working to

                   bring debuginfod to Ubuntu. I thought it would be a

                   good idea to make this post and explain a little

                   bit about what the service is and how I’m planning

                   to deploy it.

                   [...]

                   With more and more GNU/Linux distributions offering

                   a debuginfod service to their users, I strongly

                   believe that Ubuntu cannot afford to stay out of

                   this “party” anymore. Fortunately, I have a manager

                   who not only agrees with me but also turned the

                   right knobs in order to make this project one of my

                   priorities for this development cycle.

                   The deployment of this service will be made in

                   stages. The first one, whose results are due to be

                   announced in the upcoming weeks, encompasses

                   indexing and serving all of the available debug

                   symbols from the official Ubuntu repository. In

                   other words, the service will serve everything from

                   main, universe and multiverse, from every supported

                   Ubuntu release out there.

                   This initial (a.k.a. “alpha”) stage will also allow

                   us to have an estimate of how much the service is

                   used, so that we can better determine the resources

                   allocated to it.

      o § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

            # ⚓ Sending_Sensor_Data_Over_WiFi_–_learn.sparkfun.com⠀⇛

                   We’ve shown you before how to send sensor data over

                   WiFi, but this time we’re taking it a step further.

                   Our newest tutorial shows you how to use this WiFi

                   data connection to then visualize your data in real

                   time on an IoT Dashboard.

            # ⚓ SparkFun Electronics ☛ Spend_All_Day_With_RTK⠀⇛

                   If you’re in need of high precision positioning,

                   look no further than utilizing the power of real

                   time kinematics (RTK). We now have a full page of

                   resources for all your RTK questions!

                   Ever wondered what all the hype is with RTK and why

                   your positioning project could use it? Ever wanted

                   to know the specs of our different RTK receiver

                   boards at a glance to see which one is right for

                   your project, or been curious about the

                   applications of our RTK products?

* § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

      o § Programming/Development⠀➾

            # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Developers_Should_Deploy_Their_Own_Code⠀⇛

                   This is the platonic ideal. We’re not there yet,

                   but the all signs point to this rather than

                   specialization.

                   Applications and their infrastructure (functions,

                   queues, permissions, runtime) have always been

                   closely intertwined. Fewer handoffs mean quicker

                   deployments and less context loss.

            # ⚓ Jim Nielsen ☛ Markdown_Sans_Front_Matter⠀⇛

                   I changed how I format my blog posts. I’ve been

                   testing this new format for a while and I like it

                   so much I retroactively went through previous posts

                   and re-formatted them too.

                   In this way, the purist in me has beat out the

                   practical guy. But hey, it’s an eternal struggle.

                   The practical guy will be back when the purist gets

                   knocked over the head by the complexity of the real

                   world and suddenly realizes the value of the

                   practical guy’s argument.

                   [...]

                   Now when I start a blog post, I have a blank editor

                   staring at me and I just start writing, not

                   worrying about the technical details I’ll have to

                   add later.

            # ⚓ Chris ☛ Reading_Notes:_Accelerated_Expertise⠀⇛

                   Specifically, there are some things which we are

                   good at teaching people to do, like calculus or

                   playing the piano. We have well-tested syllabi for

                   these types of things. Then there are some things

                   we just don’t know how to teach people, like

                   software engineering, solving crossword puzzles,

                   flying helicopters, and noticing improvised

                   explosive devices in urban environments. Some

                   people get really good at them, and others don’t.

                   If you ask an expert what they are doing so well,

                   they will shrug and go, “I don’t know, but it felt

                   right at the time.” These are the types of skills

                   Accelerated Expertise deals with.

                   Anyway. These are a few of my notes from the book.

                   These points are, to the best of my recollection,

                   paraphrasing what the authors wrote. Most of it was

                   backed by at least somewhat solid research. My

                   personal experiences don’t always agree with this,

                   but it’s still worth keeping in mind.

                   [...]

                   It is important that training also covers

                   conceptual models and abstractions. Giving the

                   learner the right language, so to speak, helps them

                   communicate with the instructor and gives them

                   tools to reflect on their own.

            # ⚓ Chris ☛ Default_To_Large_Modules⠀⇛

                   When you design a system of decent size, whether

                   it’s software or something else, you are going to

                   have to decompose it into subsystems, or modules.

            # § SQL⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Guru:_Regular_Expressions,_Part_2_–_IT_Jungle⠀⇛

                         In the first part of this series, I showed

                         how to replace characters in a string using

                         SQL and regular expressions. This time, I’ll

                         show other regular expressions that are

                         available for us to use. The regular

                         expression functions I’ll show are

                         REGEXP_COUNT and REGEXP_LIKE and the examples

                         come from production programs that I’ve

                         recently implemented.

                         In the first example (Figure 1), I want to

                         get a count of the number of occurrences of a

                         pattern within a string. To make this more

                         interesting, I’m searching for two different

                         patterns within a sting. To accomplish this

                         objective, I used REGEXP_COUNT to get a count

                         of how many times the pattern appears in a

                         string.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Why_Developers_Are_Building_So_Many_Side_Projects_|_Future⠀⇛

             From unleashing creativity to mitigating risk, Ben Stokes

             of Tiny Projects shares some of the main reasons why

             developers are building so many side projects.

      o ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Moving_forward,_with_@kiriappeee,_@geofftech⠀⇛

             I’ve been in a melancholic funk for a couple of years

             now, as I’m sure we all have been. I’ve felt rudderless,

             tired, distant, and depressed to tears. Travel has been

             out of the question, and it’s been difficult to find joy

             in the things I usually love. Some days are easier than

             others, but frankly I haven’t felt it this bad since my

             mum died, bundled with all the regret that I couldn’t

             save her.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Westacott_joins_academic_gravy_train

              as_VC_salaries_go_up_and_profits_soar_–_Michael_West⠀⇛

                   The appointment of a lobbyist to lead a Sydney

                   university only emphasises the tightening grip of

                   business on higher education. And as humanities

                   courses are jettisoned and academics laid off work,

                   the salaries of university chiefs have leapt into

                   the stratosphere, writes Michael Sainsbury.

                   If there was any doubt about the undue influence

                   that the corporate sector has played in the

                   country’s universities it has been put to bed with

                   the appointment of Business Council of Australia

                   chief Jennifer Westacott as Chancellor of Western

                   Sydney University.

                   Westacott will retain her role at the BCA as well

                   as continuing her nine-year-old board tenure at

                   former coal miner and retailer Wesfarmers. At the

                   BCA she has pushed for lower wages and lower

                   company taxes, and in 2014 celebrated the Abbott

                   government’s repeal of the carbon tax which set

                   Australia back almost a decade on climate change

                   action and helped set up the current energy crisis.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Power10_Midrange_Machine:_The_Power_E1050_–_IT_Jungle⠀⇛

                   This is fifth part of our in-depth coverage of the

                   entry and midrange Power10 machines that were

                   announced on July 12. This week, we end the

                   hardware deep dives with a look at the Power E1050

                   midrange machine. This is one of the best and most

                   capable servers that Big Blue has ever designed,

                   and it is a damned shame that it does not run the

                   IBM i operating system.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ AAEON_EPIC-TGH7_SBC_supports_up_to_Intel

              Xeon_W-11865MRE_(Tiger_Lake_H)_processor_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛

                   It’s not often we come across an Intel Xeon SBC,

                   but that’s just what AAEON EPIC-TGH7 single board

                   computer offers thanks to a choice of Intel Tiger

                   Lake H processors up to the Xeon W-11865MRE octa-

                   core/16-thread processor.

            # ⚓ IBM_i_PTF_Guide,_Volume_24,_Number_33_–_IT_Jungle⠀⇛

            # ⚓ IBM_Puts_The_Finishing_Touches_On_PowerHA_For_IBM_i_7.5_–

              IT_Jungle⠀⇛

                   If you have been waiting to use the new release of

                   PowerHA SystemMirror for IBM i 7.5, then we have

                   good news for you: IBM has finally completed the

                   paperwork necessary to enable customers to actually

                   get it.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ CoryDoctorow ☛ A_dark_money_group_is_lying_about_Medicare

              cuts⠀⇛

                   The “American Prosperity Alliance” does not exist,

                   except as an anonymously controlled bank account

                   that has paid for the production and dissemination

                   of a slick ad that spreads the falsehood that the

                   Democrats have cut $300b from Medicare:

                   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-xCep6NvbhE

                   Let me repeat: this is a lie. What “American

                   Prosperity Alliance” is talking about here is a

                   provision in the bill that allows Medicare to

                   negotiate drug prices, rather than simply paying

                   whatever Big Pharma wants to charge. This practice

                   is why Americans pay more for their drugs than,

                   say, Canadians:

                   https://personalimportation.org/dramatic-drug-

                   price-differences-canada-vs-us/

                   To be clear: the new bill will curb the eye-

                   watering public price-gouging that Big Pharma

                   enjoys, and halt the transfer of $300b in public

                   money to pharma companies’ shareholders, by

                   allowing Medicare to bargain to get prices similar

                   to those paid by other governments in countries

                   like Australia, Canada, and the UK.

                   There is no universe in which this a $300b cut to

                   Medicare. It’s like the Dems have pledged to halt

                   $300b in fraud and the American Prosperity Alliance

                   went to the country’s elderly and sick and

                   screamed: “They’re cutting your benefits!” In fact,

                   it’s not like that – it is that.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Mark Curtis ☛ Nato_knew_terrorists_would_gain_from_toppling

              Gadaffi⠀⇛

                   Britain’s military knew that fighters from an Al

                   Qaeda-linked terrorist organisation were benefiting

                   from the overthrow of Colonel Gaddafi in 2011, but

                   continued to support Nato airstrikes in Libya for

                   another two months.

                   The revelation raises serious questions about

                   British foreign policy and whether the UK’s then

                   prime minister David Cameron misled parliament.

                   In early September 2011, Cameron updated the House

                   of Commons about the situation in Libya, telling

                   MPs: “This revolution was not about extreme

                   Islamism; al-Qaeda played no part in it.”

                   However, the Ministry of Defence (MOD) had assessed

                   the month before that: “The 17 February Brigade is

                   likely to be an enduring player in [the]

                   transition” away from Gaddafi’s regime and had

                   “political linkages” to Libya’s rebel leadership,

                   the National Transitional Council.

            # ⚓ The Wire ☛ Santhal_Hul_Wasn’t_Just_the_First_Anti-British

              Revolt,_It_Was_Against_All_Exploitation⠀⇛

                   The 19th century rebellion actually began as a

                   movement against exploitation by Indian ‘upper’

                   caste zamindars, moneylenders, merchants and police

                   officials who had come to dominate the economic

                   sphere of Santhal life.

                   [...]

                   One such popular act of ritualised remembering is

                   that of the great Santhal rebellion that took place

                   in mid-19th century in British India.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # § Energy⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Ruben Schade ☛ Rubenerd:_Calling_git_a_blockchain_to

                    rebrand_bad_tech⠀⇛

                         To shore up their crumbling legitimacy in the

                         face of growing and justified scrutiny,

                         blockchain advocates are on a rebranding

                         exercise that’s as cynical as it is

                         transparent!

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ Counterpunch_to_Economic_History⠀⇛

                   Well, most textbooks talk about industrial

                   capitalism as if the function of banks is to make

                   loans to factories to build plants and equipment

                   and hire more labor to produce goods and keep the

                   economy going, and that’s what everybody expected

                   banks to do in the late 19th century

            # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Growing_the_Pie⠀⇛

                   Not every negotiation is open to integrative

                   bargaining. For example, in car buying

                   negotiations, the buyer wants to pay as little as

                   possible, the seller wants to charge as much as

                   possible, and it’s often not a repeated

                   transaction. But some are.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ All_caretaker,_no_responsibility:_how

              a_dying_government_slipped_freebies_to_its_mates_–_Michael

              West⠀⇛

                   On its way to electoral oblivion, the Morrison

                   government kept the dollars flowing to select

                   beneficiaries, in defiance of the 70-year-old

                   parliamentary “caretaker” convention, writes #Mate.

                   On May 16, five days before the election, the then

                   Minister for Industry, Energy and Emissions

                   Reduction, Angus Taylor, announced a $30 million

                   grant to Boral to “explore the feasibility of

                   developing a carbon capture plant in the Southern

                   Highlands.” Given the energy policies of the Labor

                   and the Coalition were very much at odds, this

                   grant appears to have been a breach of the

                   caretaker conventions. (Curiously, Taylor’s

                   facebook video about it has since been deleted, but

                   the announcement features proudly on the Boral

                   website.)

                   Call them the $600,000 (an hour) men (and women).

                   That’s how much taxpayer money the Morrison

                   government lavished on grants every hour during the

                   six long weeks of the election campaign.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ KPMG,_EY_revenues_surge._What’s_the

              Scam?_–_Michael_West⠀⇛

                   There’s money in influence peddling and paper

                   shuffling. KPMG just announced a 16% jump in

                   revenue to $2bn in the wake of EY’s recent 18%

                   jump. Top brass at both Big 4 advisory houses are

                   swimming in bonuses. What’s the scam?

                   The scam is the Big 4 are secretive partnerships,

                   not companies, and they don’t have to disclose

                   where their money is coming from, even though they

                   are the most powerful private institutions in the

                   world. Most of the income growth comes from

                   governments. It’s our money, public money, and the

                   Big 4 have shown a lot of flair in recent years

                   getting their hands on it.

            # ⚓ Interest_Rate_Hikes_Will_Not_Save_Us_from_Inflation_|_WEB

              OF_DEBT_BLOG⠀⇛

                   In prescribing cures for inflation, economists rely

                   on the diagnosis of Nobel laureate Milton Friedman:

                   inflation is always and everywhere a monetary

                   phenomenon—too much money chasing too few goods.

                   But that equation has three variables: too much

                   money (“demand”) chasing (the “velocity” of

                   spending) too few goods (“supply”). And “orthodox”

                   economists, from Lawrence Summers to the Federal

                   Reserve, seem to be focusing only on the “demand”

                   variable.

            # ⚓ Michael West Media ☛ Childhood:_the_new_frontier_of

              economic_rationalism_(with_some_help_from_Twiggy)⠀⇛

                   Governments are backing more preschool places even

                   as the sector grapples with staff shortages and

                   industrial unrest. The plan has been linked to the

                   ambition for massive productivity gains. Are the

                   under-fives of Australia the latest conscripts in

                   our seemingly endless neoliberal push for higher

                   productivity? Mark Sawyer examines the evidence.

                   It’s been touted as a radical revamp of the

                   education systems of Australia’s two biggest

                   states. From 2030, all children in NSW and Victoria

                   will be able to access play-based learning for free

                   in the year before they start kindergarten.

                   “It’s a game changer and it’s exciting and there is

                   big money behind it because we have to do well for

                   our kids,” NSW Education Minister Sarah Mitchell

                   said when the program was announced in June.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ Chris ☛ Group_Decision-Making_and_Debate⠀⇛

                   I couldn’t write an article on parliamentary

                   procedure without talking about alternatives to

                   majority voting. One of the flaws of majority

                   voting is that in effect, it’s the majority

                   deciding what’s best for the minority, with very

                   little consideration for what the minority thinks.

                   There are two possible reasons majority voting can

                   work. One of them is less sinister: if each

                   participant chooses to selflessly accept the

                   majority opinion regardless of what it is for the

                   greater good of the group, the majority vote will

                   work.

                   The other reason is that the majority outnumbers

                   the minority and can, hypothetically, threaten them

                   with violence if they don’t comply with the

                   majority decision. I suspect this is the historical

                   background behind the idea of the majority vote. 50

                   % is simply the smallest number you can have while

                   not risking having the vote overturned by force.

            # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ iTWire_–_Myths_spread_about_news_media_bargaining

              code_before_review_lands⠀⇛

                   Former Australian Competition and Consumer

                   Commission chairman, Rod Sims is continuing to try

                   and spin the myth that the News Media Bargaining

                   Code, which was put in place last year, can be used

                   to dictate things to either Google or Facebook.

                   In Sims’ world, the code, which allowed news

                   organisations to negotiate payments with Google and

                   Facebook for content use, was put in place “despite

                   threats, widely publicised around the world, to

                   remove Google Search from Australia and to take all

                   news and more off Facebook”.

                   The quote comes from a piece Sims wrote for The

                   Conversation, coincidentally one of the two

                   eligible sites with which Facebook has refused to

                   negotiate a deal. The other site spurned by

                   Facebook is SBS.

                   But Sims has forgotten to provide the context that

                   the code was only passed after the two technology

                   firms listed a number of conditions, which the

                   government had no choice but to accept.

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ AccessNow ☛ Ooredoo’s_plans_to_leave_Myanmar_hands_military

              full_control_of_nation’s_telco_sector_—_it_must_mitigate_the

              human_rights_risks_–_Access_Now⠀⇛

                   Telecommunications company Ooredoo must put the

                   safety of millions of people in Myanmar first, and

                   not abandon control of the country’s last

                   internationally-owned telco to the junta. The

                   Qatari-owned provider has reportedly informed

                   Myanmar regulators of its plans to exit the

                   country. There are indications that it will likely

                   sell its operations to companies with links to the

                   military and potential ties to sanctioned actors

                   and entities, likely leaving Myanmar with a telco

                   sector entirely dominated by occupying forces.

                   Access Now and four other organizations reached out

                   to the Ooredoo Group’s CEO on August 11, 2022, to

                   push for constructive engagement and dialogue with

                   stakeholders to address and protect against

                   imminent human rights risks of this sale. This was

                   a follow-up to a first letter sent by Access Now to

                   Ooredoo Myanmar’s CEO on July 21, 2022. The company

                   has not responded to, or acknowledged, either

                   communication.

                   “The Myanmar junta’s brazen brutality is evident

                   from its recent and planned executions of pro-

                   democracy activists. The military will ruthlessly

                   track using any technological means it is allowed

                   to access and target people to crush any

                   resistance,” said Raman Jit Singh Chima, Senior

                   International Counsel and Asia Pacific Policy

                   Director at Access Now. “In this environment, all

                   stakeholders, especially businesses, must conduct

                   heightened due diligence to ensure that their

                   actions will not facilitate the junta’s plan to

                   eradicate dissent and destroy every platform for

                   protest.”

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ Use_of_App_to_Record_MGNREGA_Attendance_‘Violation’_of

              Worker_Rights,_Act_|_NewsClick⠀⇛

                   The Peoples’ Action for Employment Guarantee (PAEG)

                   has opposed the rural development ministry’s May 13

                   order discontinuing manual attendance at Mahatma

                   Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

                   (MGNREGA) scheme worksites with more than 20

                   workers and replacing it with the National Mobile

                   Monitoring System (NMMS) app.

                   Terming the decision as a violation of law that

                   will be regressive to the gains made in efforts to

                   strengthen worksite transparency and exclude women,

                   the PAEG—a group of academicians and activists

                   attempting to ensure better implementation of NREGA

                   via research, advocacy and public intervention—said

                   that the move is fraught with technical challenges.

* § Gemini* and Gopher⠀➾

      o § Personal⠀➾

            # ⚓ A_Misuse_of_Terms⠀⇛

=> =============================================================================

World Wide Web but a lot lighter.

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