𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Friday, May 06, 2022

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Generated Sat 7 May 02:40:50 BST 2022

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/06/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

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QmY6JFBqMQiuSt5KeGRmWmnUPcW18QDQm3eepU8DxTGEYV

QmXiBYqvHTZ9Dm3RPw96UD2o4V4bhgfEZQZj8ds3Wawmnm

QmSfKUr8nYNDDrrEjYSKeMg1rgZ73NY8Da3ikHMwy9QdiT

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QmPEqWRo8KpNpJoaaGc99smHG89yvkWtPpeGmTEGxHf9yk

QmUeQTHKAjJ9v96gsDvCYLFh5GgXDKixWCuPqS4a8BmfQU

QmcShTQ5PvGDVnPhQjNW6G56NoR5mcoFctfN5iZeHGrwb1

QmaBR3fV7zaUgkD5dHU52m9Wb3wWGh1z4676MwhPA7cDXx

QmeQxfBxXEPRvN8SC7GyMDSGuxuPgyw5YGtaYLHZYLYLQQ

QmNYYAtNrZGSDgN96vbFkZNpzAhfBHT7jiw6ETUGeaiNLT

QmeJ3YXwyJcW6kexCygGpKWEiZPC21tTub4dQeBZofT8kC

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QmV7FAs2sr4jaf6G5j1H1iXz4NWKvsn6vaLidkmk6yE6cH

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Gemini Community is Growing, Geminispace is Expanding, and We Try to Make it Simpler to Keep Abreast of New/Active Capsules and Gemlogs | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Thursday, May 05, 2022 | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2022/05/06/gemini-planet-improved/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/05/06/irc-log-050522/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2022/05/06/nextcloud-hub-24/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/05/06/rip-alain-baudrez/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 51

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/06/gemini-planet-improved/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/06/gemini-planet-improved/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Gemini_Community_is_Growing,_Geminispace_is_Expanding,_and_We_Try_to_Make_it

Simpler_to_Keep_Abreast_of_New/Active_Capsules_and_Gemlogs⠀✐

Posted in Debian, Free/Libre_Software at 2:09 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 0b017584d1b9b9bc4955d94a0b895198

Tracking Geminispace Throughout the Day

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/gemini-growing-planet-enhanced.webm

Summary: Gemlogs, or the Gemini equivalent of Web logs (“blogs” for short),

sometimes have RSS/XML/atom feeds, which thankfully enable a sort of ‘alta

vista’ (view from above) across the growing space

THE gemlogs in Geminispace are already hundreds in number, but not all of them

have daily updates. Moreover, traditional RSS readers do not (yet) support

Gemini Protocol — perhaps a potential Free software project for someone to

start (or an area where existing RSS readers can be extended/improved).

This morning we decided to make a combined page for all known capsules (which

we can syndicate), with new posts shown for today and yesterday. As expected,

it took a longer than initially expected, mostly because I added more things

that I had intended at first. The new pages (or improved pages), as shown in

the video above, are:

* Latest_pages

* Archive_of_newly-added_pages

* Gemini_Planet_(improved)

We’ve meanwhile learned some good things (likely news) about Gemini and GNU/

Linux. An associate said that “amfora and elpa-elpher are both in Debian now!!”

“That’s based on Devuan_5_(daedalus) [...] it’s based on Bookworm (Debian 12).”

Devuan and Debian impact_many_other_distros, operating systems other than

themselves. “elpa-elpher is in Raspberry Pi OS so far,” the associate noted.

Yes, Debian 11 has it now. Debian 10 does not have Gemini clients in the

official repositories, but then again it was released when Gemini was very

young, barely even a baby. █

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 115

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/05/06/irc-log-050522/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/05/06/irc-log-050522/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Thursday,_May_05,_2022⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:04 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-050522.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-050522.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-050522.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-050522.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmUy4Jjh2jNiBF9SQmt4Ut5aFhAq9QN58EHFMpnCxwhcMj #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmNeMEFf7aqpNNCs7F7NdKBaFpYSErCgbLjSeTG19Kw4Ht (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmchMs5mqk7SVRLK8N3di7su2ZcxMFXuMPmDRc6pem5v9n social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmeoujXwwaMvSvcdkbBokSy3osHEHorYiAEXYUQzkMdfiF social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmaGQDXstBPoXn8Nr6zrbkgAje3QvRifSRFS92MyKSLAyT #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmSfTFtSnkouxbt1RXn2mGwaT1oLjrNGhesPPrpgoc81uj (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmfE5QXJnFcH3MoNgumwz4h6V5kVRtvMjw3WrEXyAJwJei #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

 QmQ9N8C2mE8s8F2gcPmNLX23gxvTbTYdPyX1Cec2y8YXye (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmV7FAs2sr4jaf6G5j1H1iXz4NWKvsn6vaLidkmk6yE6cH

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 242

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_06/05/2022:_Nextcloud_Hub_24⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 4:58 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Distributions

      o Devices/Embedded

* Free_Software/Open_Source

* Leftovers

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ The_temptation_of_smartctl’s_JSON_output

              format_given_NVMe_SSDs⠀⇛

                   We believe in putting data from SMART into our

                   metrics system so that we have it captured and can

                   do various things with it, now and in the future.

                   Today, this is done by processing the normal output

                   of ‘smartctl -i’ and ‘smartctl -A’ for our SATA and

                   SAS drives using a mix of awk and other Unix

                   programs in a shell script. The fly in the ointment

                   on a few machines today (and more machines in the

                   future) is NVMe SSDs, because NVMe SSDs have health

                   information but not SMART attributes, so while

                   ‘smartctl -A’ works on them it produces output in a

                   completely different format that my script has no

                   idea how to deal with.

            # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ NVMe_disk_drives_and_SMART_attributes_(and

              data)⠀⇛

                   SMART is a standard, originally for ATA hard

                   drives, for reporting various information about the

                   drive. When we talk about ‘SMART’ or ‘SMART data’,

                   we often specifically mean SMART ‘attributes’,

                   which tell you various things about the drive’s

                   state, health, wear over time, and so on; sometimes

                   this information is even useful. SMART attributes

                   have an ID number and some values associated with

                   them, but what the attributes mean (and thus how

                   you should interpret their values) is mostly vendor

                   specific.

            # ⚓ Popular Science ☛ 4_smart_reasons_to_keep_an_old_USB_drive

              around⠀⇛

                   We’ve mentioned portable apps, but you can also

                   carry an entire computer with you on a USB

                   drive—operating system, applications, files, and

                   all. The open-source Linux OS is perfect for this,

                   and several distributions of Linux can be run in a

                   portable mode, including Linux Lite, Puppy Linux,

                   and MX Linux. Have a look around to see which

                   distro might suit you best.

                   Instructions for installing your chosen version of

                   Linux on a USB stick should be available on the

                   distro’s official site (if not, you can pick a

                   different one). For example, here are the

                   instructions for running Ubuntu from a USB drive.

                   In brief, you’ll need to download and run a small

                   tool called Etcher, which will take the Ubuntu OS

                   and convert it into a suitable format that can run

                   entirely from a USB drive.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ ABC ☛ Ms._Pac-Man_clears_path_to_World_Video_Game_Hall_of

              Fame⠀⇛

                   More than 40 years after blazing a trail for female

                   video game characters, Ms. Pac-Man was inducted

                   Thursday into the World Video Game Hall of Fame,

                   along with Dance Dance Revolution, The Legend of

                   Zelda: Ocarina of Time and Sid Meier’s

                   Civilization.

                   The Hall of Fame considers electronic games of all

                   types each year — arcade, console, computer,

                   handheld and mobile. Inductees are recognized for

                   their popularity and influence on the video game

                   industry or pop culture over time.

      o § Distributions⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Old] GNU ☛ 10_years_of_stories_behind_Guix⠀⇛

                   It’s been ten years today since the very first

                   commit to what was already called Guix—the

                   unimaginative name is a homage to Guile and Nix,

                   which Guix started by blending together. On April

                   18th, 2012, there was very little to see and no

                   actual “project”. The project formed in the

                   following months and became a collective adventure

                   around a shared vision.

                   Ten years later, it’s amazing to see what more than

                   600 people achieved, with 94K commits, countless

                   hours of translation, system administration, web

                   design work, and no less than 175 blog posts to

                   share our enthusiasm at each major milestone. It’s

                   been quite a ride!

                   What follows is a series of personal accounts by

                   some of the contributors who offered their time and

                   energy and made it all possible. Read their stories

                   and perhaps you too will be inspired to join all

                   the nice folks on this journey?

            # § BSD⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Using_a_game_engine_to_write_a_graphical_interface_to

                    the_OpenBSD_package_manager⠀⇛

                         One thing I often mumbled about on OpenBSD

                         was the lack of a user interface to browse

                         packages and install them, there was a

                         console program named pkg_mgr, but I never

                         got it to work. Of course, I’m totally able

                         to install packages using the command line,

                         but I like to stroll looking for packages I

                         wouldn’t know about, a GUI is perfect for

                         doing so, and is also useful for people less

                         comfortable with the command line.

                  # ⚓ Ted Unangst ☛ where’s_all_the_code?⠀⇛

                         I already had a pretty good idea where all

                         the code in the OpenBSD kernel was hiding but

                         for the sake of comparison I wanted precise

                         numbers. This would be easy enough to get

                         using some scripts and builtin tools like wc

                         and du, but I wanted a tool that would give

                         me something like this.

            # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Sylvain Kerkour ☛ How_to_enable_automatic_updates_on

                    Ubuntu_22.04⠀⇛

                         Live is too short to manually upgrade the

                         packages of your twice a week, so here is how

                         to automate the software updates of an Ubuntu

                         server (20.04 or 22.04).

      o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ Next Cloud ☛ Nextcloud_Hub_24_is_here⠀⇛

                   Since the Swedish Government marked Nextcloud as

                   the key solution for digital collaboration, the

                   Nextcloud user and customer base continues to grow

                   quickly. We recently shared customer success

                   stories with the City of Geneva, the local bank in

                   Munich, 15K teachers in Luxembourg, over 35K middle

                   school students and teachers in France and 750K

                   students and researchers in Sweden.

            # § Web Browsers⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Manuel Matuzovic ☛ Please,_stop_disabling_zoom⠀⇛

                         I know that you’re not supposed to tell

                         people what to do, but in this particular

                         case I’m really tempted because recently I’ve

                         noticed that a lot of websites are preventing

                         users on mobile to zoom.

                  # ⚓ Global Code ☛ User-Agent_URI⠀⇛

                         The Web should be based on open standards.

                         The sites should be written according to a

                         specification – not for a particular browser.

                         The server do not have to know, what client

                         software is used, in order to send you

                         properly formatted page. You can configure

                         your web browser to not send User-Agent HTTP

                         header at all – it is not mandatory.

            # § Programming/Development⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Fortran Lang ☛ Fortran_newsletter:_May_2022⠀⇛

                         Welcome to the May edition of the monthly

                         Fortran newsletter. The newsletter comes out

                         at the beginning of every month and details

                         Fortran news from the previous month.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_A_Promise_to_Our_Kids:_We_Won’t_Kill

        You⠀⇛

             At a certain point, as I was reading the book I’d

             recently been sent, a strange transformation began

             occurring: Gradually, as I moved ever deeper into it, I

             wasn’t so much reading as quietly singing a hymn . . .

             participating in a chant.

      o ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Ground_Beneath_Us:_On_the_Photographs_of_An-My

        Lê⠀⇛

             Just off the main road, a blue pickup truck kicks up dust

             from behind a cluster of shrubs, momentarily perfectly

             camouflaged. The car is in Ojinaga, Mexico, and on its

             way to the banks of the Rio Grande, where people are

             standing around their parked cars and either looking

             across to the United States, waiting, or simply passing

             the time. Consider a different view. Twenty-three years

             earlier in But Thap, Vietnam, several men in straw hats

             carry bricks across a landscape of tripod tomato stands,

             dried-out berms, and crumbled edifices. Sunlight dapples

             piles of bricks and earth, and the moment is lucid and

             still.1

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Automate_The_Freight:_Autonomous_Buses_To_Start

        Operation_In_UK⠀⇛

             The UK will get its first full-size autonomous bus

             service this summer, if final road testing that begins in

             the next two weeks goes according to plan.

      o ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Maze_Bolt_Toy_By_Lost_PLA_Casting⠀⇛

             Maze bolts, a bolt which has a maze along its shaft

             traversed by a pin on its nut, are great fun. Here’s a

             really beautiful metal version by [Robinson Foundry],

             made by a process more makers should know about – lost

             PLA casting.

      o ⚓ Rolling Stone ☛ ‘It’s_a_Hot_Mess’:_Why_Influencers_Are_Ditching

        Bella_Thorne’s_OnlyFans_Company⠀⇛

             But while joining the firm might seem to influencers like

             a lucrative opportunity to replicate Thorne’s success,

             several former models who were managed by or worked

             directly with Content X are now offering a warning to

             potential clients. As one model who worked with the

             company succinctly put it: “It was just a hot mess.”

             Some of Content X’s former clients allege that the studio

             overpromised and underdelivered, and there’s been a

             steady exit of nearly a dozen celebs and influencers like

             Francesca Farago with millions of followers each. Former

             Content X clients listed a barrage of concerns to Rolling

             Stone, including chaotic photoshoots, sloppy managing of

             their OnlyFans pages and a significant dip in their

             earnings, while Content X still took a hefty chunk of

             their profits.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ About_As_Cold_As_It_Gets:_The_Webb_Telescope’s

              Cryocooler⠀⇛

                   If you were asked to name the coldest spot in the

                   solar system, chances are pretty good you’d think

                   it would be somewhere as far as possible from the

                   ultimate source of all the system’s energy — the

                   Sun. It stands to reason that the further away you

                   get from something hot, the more the heat spreads

                   out. And so Pluto, planet or not, might be a good

                   guess for the record low temperature.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Texas_GOP_Governor_Considers_Challenging

              1982_Ruling_Requiring_Free_Public_Education⠀⇛

                   Days after rights advocates warned that the U.S.

                   Supreme Court’s expected overruling of Roe v. Wade

                   portends rollbacks of numerous rights for people in

                   the U.S., Republican Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas said

                   he wants to challenge a 40-year-old ruling that

                   affirmed states must offer free public education to

                   all children.

                   “I can’t believe this has to be said, but ALL

                   children deserve access to a quality public

                   education.”

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Old] Tom’s Guide ☛ The_ThinkPad_X13s_could_be_the_first

              ARM_laptop_worth_buying_—_here’s_why⠀⇛

                   The Lenovo ThinkPad X13s will launch in May of this

                   year. Expect a full review from us where we’ll put

                   the laptop through its paces. If it’s all Lenovo

                   touts it to be, the ThinkPad X13s may earn a spot

                   on our best laptops list.

            # ⚓ [Old] Slant ☛ What_are_the_best_Notebooks_based_on_ARM

              processors?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Toast_Keyboard_Raises_A_Glass_To_Short_Index

              Fingers⠀⇛

                   Custom keyboards? They’re totally great. And we can

                   keep telling you this, but you really won’t feel it

                   until you try a few and find one or two that are

                   right for you. If you’re already on board, we

                   wonder: is there any limit to what custom keyboards

                   can provide in terms of a good, comfortable time

                   for your fingers, wrists, arms, shoulders, and

                   neck? We think not, and as time goes on, there is

                   more and more evidence to support this.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ A_Minimal_Motoring_Manifesto⠀⇛

                   A couple of years ago, Hackaday published an

                   article, “Electric Vehicles Continue the Same

                   Wasteful Mistakes That Limit Longevity“, in which

                   we took a look at the way the car industry, instead

                   of taking the move to electric traction as an

                   opportunity to simplify their products, was instead

                   making their electric offerings far more complex.

                   It touched a nerve and received a very large

                   comment volume, such that now it is our 19th most

                   commented story of all time.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ Price_of_salmon_up_80_percent_on

              year⠀⇛

                   He said that the price has been driven up by modest

                   supply as several fish farms dialed back production

                   in the coronavirus pandemic.

                   “Why is demand so high for Norwegian fish – farms

                   in Scotland and Chile are producing less fish than

                   is needed. Norwegian companies are exporting to the

                   Americas and Asia, which is why the price has

                   spiked,” Vetevool said.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ As_Over_a_Million_Have_Died_to_COVID,_US

              Billionaires_Have_Gained_$1.7_Trillion⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ US_Surpasses_1_Million_COVID_Deaths_Since

              Pandemic’s_Start⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ WHO_Says_Pandemic_Has_Killed_15_Million

              People—Nearly_3_Times_More_Than_Reported⠀⇛

                   The World Health Organization on Thursday announced

                   that nearly 15 million people died as a direct or

                   indirect result of the coronavirus pandemic in 2020

                   and 2021—almost three times as many as officially

                   reported.

                   Data submitted by governments to the WHO indicated

                   that Covid-19 had killed roughly 5.4 million people

                   around the globe by the end of last year. But

                   according to the WHO’s new 2020 and

                   2021 estimate of “excess mortality”—how many more

                   people died worldwide than would be expected in the

                   absence of the pandemic—the first two years of the

                   ongoing public health emergency led to

                   approximately 14.9 million excess deaths.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_While_1_Million_Americans_Died

              From_Covid-19,_US_Billionaire_Wealth_Shot_Up_by_$1.7

              Trillion⠀⇛

                   As the U.S. crosses the grim milestone of 1 million

                   deaths from COVID-19, U.S. billionaires have seen

                   their combined wealth rise over $1.7 trillion, a

                   gain of over 58 percent.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Why_the_War_in_Ukraine_is_a_Disaster_for

              the_Poor_of_This_Planet⠀⇛

                   Not surprisingly, following Russia’s February 24th

                   invasion, coverage has focused mainly on the day-

                   to-day fighting; the destruction of Ukrainian

                   economic assets, ranging from buildings and bridges

                   to factories and whole cities; the plight of both

                   Ukrainian refugees and internally displaced people,

                   or IDPs; and the mounting evidence of atrocities.

                   The war’s potential long-term economic effects in

                   and beyond Ukraine haven’t attracted nearly as much

                   attention, for understandable reasons. They’re less

                   visceral and, by definition, less immediate. Yet

                   the war will take a huge economic toll, not just on

                   Ukraine but on desperately poor people living

                   thousands of miles away. Wealthier countries will

                   experience the ill effects of the war, too, but be

                   better able to cope with them.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Hunger_Crisis_Looms_in_Africa_as_Ukraine

              War_Cuts_Off_Wheat_Imports_Amid_Climate_Crisis_&_Pandemic⠀⇛

                   This week U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres

                   is in Nigeria, where he warned Russia’s invasion of

                   Ukraine is leading to a growing hunger crisis in

                   Africa. A new report by Human Rights Watch finds

                   the Russian invasion of Ukraine has worsened food

                   insecurity, particularly for African countries that

                   were already experiencing a hunger crisis. Russia

                   and Ukraine are leading exporters of wheat and

                   other grains, while countries such as Cameroon,

                   Nigeria and Uganda are among the largest importers.

                   With climate change and trade stalled by the

                   coronavirus pandemic, “all these changes within the

                   availability of food has sent the food prices to

                   new levels,” says Lena Simet, senior researcher at

                   Human Rights Watch. Advocates are calling on

                   exporting countries such as the United States and

                   Canada to “open their markets, to not introduce

                   export restrictions, and provide essential grains

                   at an affordable price to humanitarian

                   organizations,” she adds.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Cost_of_the_Ukraine_War_Felt_in_Africa,

              Global_South⠀⇛

                   The horrific scenario, however, awaits countries in

                   the Global South which, unlike Germany, will not be

                   able to eventually substitute Russian raw material

                   from elsewhere. Countries like Tunisia, Sri Lanka

                   and Ghana and numerous others, are facing serious

                   food shortages in the short, medium and long term.

                   The World Bank is warning of a “human catastrophe”

                   as a result of a burgeoning food crisis, itself

                   resulting from the Russia-Ukraine war. The World

                   Bank President, David Malpass, told the BBC that

                   his institution estimates a “huge” jump in food

                   prices, reaching as high as 37%, which would mean

                   that the poorest of people would be forced to “eat

                   less and have less money for anything else such as

                   schooling.”

            # ⚓ Hungary ☛ Plasma_therapy:_the_Covid_success_story_that

              wasn’t⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Did_Blinken_Get_COVID_at_the_“Nation’s_Most

              Distinguished_Superspreader_Event”?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Did_Blinken_Get_COVID_at_What_Trevor_Noah

              Called_“Nation’s_Most_Distinguished_Superspreader_Event”?⠀⇛

                   Secretary of State Antony Blinken has tested

                   positive for the coronavirus. State Department

                   spokesperson Ned Price said Wednesday Blinken would

                   isolate at home according to CDC guidelines.

                   Blinken met Wednesday with Swedish Foreign Minister

                   Ann Linde shortly before his positive test result.

                   A day earlier, he met with Mexican Foreign

                   Secretary Marcelo Ebrard. On Saturday, he joined a

                   crowd of 2,600 celebrities, journalists and

                   Washington elites who packed the White House

                   Correspondents’ Association Dinner, where few in

                   attendance wore masks. “You guys spent the last two

                   years telling everyone the importance of wearing

                   masks and avoiding large indoor gatherings. Then,

                   the second someone offers you a free dinner, you

                   all turn into Joe Rogan,” said comedian Trevor Noah

                   in his address at the event, which has since been

                   linked to a growing number of COVID-19 cases.

                   Meanwhile, the World Health Organization estimates

                   the COVID-19 pandemic has caused the deaths of

                   nearly 15 million people around the world.

      o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾

            # § Proprietary⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Hillicon_Valley_—_Cyber_officials_warn

                    about_Russian_threat [iophk: Windows TCO]⠀⇛

                         Nakasone said his agency has observed a

                         series of destructive attacks in Ukraine, on

                         top of those that targeted the country’s

                         satellite communications system in March.

                         “This idea that nothing has happened is not

                         right,” Nakasone said on Wednesday during a

                         summit hosted by Vanderbilt University on

                         modern conflict and emerging threats.

                  # ⚓ The Hill ☛ Top_US_cyber_officials_warn_against

                    underestimating_Russia’s_cyber_capability [iophk:

                    Windows TCO]⠀⇛

                         challenged the prevailing narrative that

                         Russia hasn’t launched destructive

                         cyberattacks against Ukraine amid its

                         military invasion.

                         Nakasone said his agency has observed a

                         series of destructive attacks in Ukraine, on

                         top of those that targeted the country’s

                         satellite communications system in March.

                  # § Security⠀➾

                        # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                              # ⚓ The Verge ☛ How_to_secure_your_phone

                                before_attending_a_protest⠀⇛

                                     Back in June of 2020, when this

                                     article was first written, people

                                     were taking to the streets to

                                     organize for justice and protest

                                     against systemic racism and

                                     police brutality. Now, nearly two

                                     years later, people are again

                                     taking to the streets, this time

                                     to protest the possibility that

                                     the Supreme Court may overturn

                                     Roe v. Wade, the 1973 decision

                                     that guaranteed people the right

                                     to terminate their pregnancies.

                                     There were protests across the

                                     country on Tuesday, May 3rd,

                                     2022, when the news hit; there

                                     are bound to be more in the

                                     coming weeks.

                                     As a result, we thought it would

                                     be a good idea to revisit this

                                     examination of how you can

                                     protect your phone data when

                                     attending a protest. Here goes:

                                     [...]

                              # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ YouTube_Go_is_going_away⠀⇛

                                     After six years and 500 million

                                     downloads, the YouTube team has

                                     announced that it will be

                                     discontinuing its YouTube Go app

                                     this August.

                                     The reason for this

                                     discontinuation is that YouTube

                                     doesn’t see the app as necessary

                                     anymore. YouTube Go was

                                     originally created as a stripped

                                     version of the base YouTube app

                                     designed specifically for places

                                     with poor data infrastructure or

                                     expensive connectivity.

                              # ⚓ The Verge ☛ Apple,_Google,_and_Microsoft

                                will_soon_implement_passwordless_sign-in_on

                                all_major_platforms⠀⇛

                                     In a joint effort, tech giants

                                     Apple, Google, and Microsoft

                                     announced Thursday morning that

                                     they have committed to building

                                     support for passwordless sign-in

                                     across all of the mobile,

                                     desktop, and browser platforms

                                     that they control in the coming

                                     year. Effectively, this means

                                     that passwordless authentication

                                     will come to all major device

                                     platforms in the not too distant

                                     future: Android and iOS mobile

                                     operating systems; Chrome, Edge,

                                     and Safari browsers; and the

                                     Windows and macOS desktop

                                     environments.

                              # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Apple,_Google_and_Microsoft

                                back_new_passwordless_sign-in_standard⠀⇛

                                     A statement issued by the

                                     Alliance claimed such a standard

                                     would make the Internet more

                                     secure and usable.

                                     The platforms sold by these three

                                     companies support the FIDO

                                     standards, though not the latest

                                     implementations.

                                     The new capabilities envisioned

                                     are to allow users to

                                     automatically access their FIDO

                                     sign-in credentials (referred to

                                     by some as a “passkey”) on many

                                     of their devices, even new ones,

                                     without having to re-enrol every

                                     account;

                              # ⚓ FIDO Alliance ☛ Apple,_Google_and

                                Microsoft_Commit_to_Expanded_Support_for

                                FIDO_Standard_to_Accelerate_Availability_of

                                Passwordless_Sign-Ins⠀⇛

                                     The expanded standards-based

                                     capabilities will give websites

                                     and apps the ability to offer an

                                     end-to-end passwordless option.

                                     Users will sign in through the

                                     same action that they take

                                     multiple times each day to unlock

                                     their devices, such as a simple

                                     verification of their fingerprint

                                     or face, or a device PIN. This

                                     new approach protects against

                                     phishing and sign-in will be

                                     radically more secure when

                                     compared to passwords and legacy

                                     multi-factor technologies such as

                                     one-time passcodes sent over SMS.

                              # ⚓ Apple Inc ☛ Apple,_Google,_and_Microsoft

                                commit_to_expanded_support_for_FIDO

                                standard_to_accelerate_availability_of

                                passwordless_sign‑ins⠀⇛

                                     These companies’ platforms

                                     already support FIDO Alliance

                                     standards to enable passwordless

                                     sign-in on billions of industry-

                                     leading devices, but previous

                                     implementations require users to

                                     sign in to each website or app

                                     with each device before they can

                                     use passwordless functionality.

                                     Today’s announcement extends

                                     these platform implementations to

                                     give users two new capabilities

                                     for more seamless and secure

                                     passwordless sign-ins: [...]

                              # ⚓ 9to5Mac ☛ Apple,_Google,_and_Microsoft_to

                                extend_support_for_FIDO_‘passwordless’

                                sign-in⠀⇛

                                     In early 2020, Apple joined the

                                     FIDO Alliance, an open industry

                                     association created to increase

                                     the interoperability of

                                     authentication methods and reduce

                                     reliance on traditional

                                     passwords. Now Apple, Google, and

                                     Microsoft have committed to

                                     expanding support for the FIDO

                                     Standard, moving toward a

                                     universal “passwordless” sign-in

                                     method.

                                     The new standard, which was

                                     created by FIDO and the World

                                     Wide Web Consortium, aims to

                                     allow apps and websites to offer

                                     a unified and secure login option

                                     across different devices and

                                     platforms. As the alliance

                                     pointed out, authentication that

                                     relies solely on passwords is

                                     more susceptible to security

                                     breaches, as many people have

                                     easy passwords or reuse them

                                     across services.

                              # ⚓ The Record ☛ Google,_Apple_and_Microsoft

                                to_expand_support_for_passwordless_sign-in

                                standard⠀⇛

                                     Google will implement

                                     passwordless support in Android

                                     and Chrome while Apple will do

                                     the same for iOS, MacOS and

                                     Safari. Microsoft announced plans

                                     to join them in providing the

                                     same support in Windows and Edge.

                                     The platforms will now use

                                     verification fingerprints or

                                     faces, or a device PIN as a way

                                     to sign in. The companies said

                                     the approach will be more secure

                                     than passwords and “legacy multi-

                                     factor technologies such as one-

                                     time passcodes sent over SMS.”

                              # ⚓ PC World ☛ Apple,_Google,_Microsoft

                                commit_to_killing_passwords_entirely⠀⇛

                                     The way they’re going to do it

                                     should already be familiar: The

                                     three tech giants will lean more

                                     heavily on using smartphones as

                                     two-factor authentication via a

                                     PIN or fingerprint, and using

                                     that authentication to verify

                                     yourself on an operating system

                                     or website. Essentially, they

                                     say, you’ll have the option for

                                     an “end-to-end” passwordless

                                     solution.

                                     In theory, according to

                                     passwordless standards advocate

                                     the FIDO Alliance, the platforms

                                     used by the three companies

                                     already support passwordless

                                     authentication, but not in its

                                     entirety. One problem today’s

                                     agreement solves is the current

                                     necessity to sign up for

                                     passwordless authentication on

                                     one device, but then re-enroll

                                     yourself on a second device, such

                                     as an additional PC or new phone.

                                     FIDO says today’s agreement goes

                                     further, allowing users to

                                     automatically access their FIDO

                                     credentials on their devices

                                     without having to re-enroll. The

                                     agreement also allows you to sign

                                     in on a mobile device, and then

                                     access the site on a nearby PC or

                                     Mac, regardless of the OS or

                                     browser.

                              # ⚓ EFF ☛ The_Movement_to_Ban_Government_Use

                                of_Face_Recognition⠀⇛

                                     Fortunately, communities across

                                     the country are fighting back. In

                                     the three years since San

                                     Francisco passed its first-of-a-

                                     kind ban on government use of

                                     facial recognition, at least 16

                                     more municipalities, from Oakland

                                     to Boston, have followed their

                                     lead. These local bans are

                                     necessary to protect residents

                                     from harms that are inseparable

                                     from municipal use of this

                                     dangerous technology.

                                     The most effective of the

                                     existing bans on government face

                                     surveillance have crucial

                                     elements in common. They broadly

                                     define the technology, provide

                                     effective mechanisms for any

                                     community member to take legal

                                     enforcement action should the

                                     ordinance be violated, and limit

                                     the use of any information

                                     acquired in an inadvertent breach

                                     of the prohibition.

                                     There are, however, important

                                     nuances in how each ordinance

                                     accomplishes these goals. Here we

                                     will identify the best features

                                     of 17 local bans on government

                                     use of face recognition. We hope

                                     this will help show authors of

                                     the next round how best to

                                     protect their communities.

                              # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ SafeGraph_Stops_Selling

                                Location_Data_Of_Abortion_Clinic_Visitors,

                                But…⠀⇛

                                     A few days ago, Motherboard

                                     revealed they were able to

                                     purchase the location data of

                                     visitors to Planned Parenthood

                                     clinics for just $160 from a

                                     company named SafeGraph. While

                                     SafeGraph refused to comment at

                                     the time, they’ve since written a

                                     blot post announcing they’ll be

                                     ending the practice. But not

                                     without spending much of the blog

                                     downplaying obvious potential

                                     harm:

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ January_6_Insurrection:_One_Year_Later,

              Families_Are_Still_Divided⠀⇛

                   As the insurrection unfolded on television, Jackson

                   says he got a phone call from the FBI asking him to

                   confirm that his father was at the Capitol, which

                   Jackson did. As he struggled with the idea that his

                   father was part of an attempted coup of the United

                   States government, Jackson says his father texted

                   news reports to the family group chat with photos

                   of himself at the Capitol. Friends texted, too,

                   asking Jackson if the images they were seeing on

                   television were really of his father.

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ How_the_French_fiber_optic_cable_attacks

              accentuate_critical_infrastructure_vulnerabilities⠀⇛

                   “The cables were cut on both sides to complicate

                   the repairs,” an ‘operator’ told newspaper Le

                   Parisien. “The urgency is to re-solder everything,

                   this represents tens of thousands of small, fibre-

                   optic cables.”

            # ⚓ Jerusalem Post ☛ Controversy_in_Canada_over_resident’s

              alleged_Palestinian_terrorism_ties⠀⇛

                   “Khalid Barakat has been barred from the United

                   States, he has been barred from Germany, yet the

                   Trudeau government still allows this individual to

                   remain in Canada, despite a Canadian law that

                   forbids any individual with connections to

                   terrorist organizations from entering our country

                   or receiving Canadian Citizenship,” said Senator

                   Leo Housakos in a debate with Senator Marc Gold,

                   the representative of the Government in the Senate.

                   “Why does your government allow him to remain in

                   the country?”

            # ⚓ Frontpage Magazine ☛ Moderate_Muslim_Criticizes_Jihadis⠀⇛

                   Raheel Raza might dismiss all these as jihadis who

                   are twisting and hijacking her peaceful Islam, and

                   that’s fine by me. The more Muslims she manages to

                   convince of that, if she convinces any at all, the

                   better. But the reason why she likely has trouble

                   convincing Muslims that “conflict” is forbidden

                   during Ramadan is because these four sources are

                   not ignorant of Islam and what it teaches. Habbash

                   is a Sharia judge. Khaki is a maulana, a scholar of

                   Islam. They didn’t draw their views about Ramadan

                   out of thin air. They drew them from Islamic

                   sources such as the hadith I quoted. And other

                   Muslims do as well, which is one reason why there

                   has been not just the abhorrent Al-Quds Day rally

                   this Ramadan, but also 138 jihad attacks with 782

                   people killed.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ The_Deadly_Illusion_of_“Victory”⠀⇛

                   “America stands with Ukraine until victory is won,”

                   House Speaker Nancy Pelosi declared on May 1, after

                   traveling to Kyiv for a meeting with Ukrainian

                   President Volodymyr Zelensky. Victory? What exactly

                   does Pelosi mean by “victory”? Does that entail the

                   total defeat of Russian forces and their expulsion

                   from all of Ukraine? That can only be accomplished

                   through the participation of US and NATO forces—a

                   scenario that would almost certainly result in a

                   Europe-wide war, with an attendant risk of nuclear

                   escalation. Or does she mean a meat-grinder war

                   aimed at weakening Russia to the point where it is

                   no longer able to fight NATO, as suggested by

                   Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin after visiting

                   Kyiv a few days earlier? That might, conceivably,

                   avert a nuclear war, but would surely result in

                   hundreds of thousands of dead Ukrainian and Russian

                   soldiers and civilians, and leave Ukraine itself in

                   ruins. Nowhere, in her comments or those by other

                   high-ranking US officials, is there any talk of a

                   negotiated settlement in Ukraine, only of scenarios

                   leading to Russia’s defeat, at whatever cost in

                   human lives.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘Everything_here_smells_like_the_dead_now’:_In

              Russia’s_Buryatia,_soldiers_killed_in_Ukraine_are_buried

              daily._Has_this_changed_how_locals_feel_about_the_war?⠀⇛

                   As Russia’s military casualties in Ukraine continue

                   to mount, Buryatia has emerged as the country’s

                   second-hardest hit region in terms of losses. The

                   only place losing more men is Dagestan.

                   Nevertheless, the speeches at the near daily

                   funerals in Ulan-Ude and other Buryatian cities

                   still resound with support for Russia’s war against

                   “Nazis” and gratitude for the fallen soldiers not

                   being “left behind,” but shipped home for burial.

                   At the end of April, the local magazine People of

                   the Baikal published a report about how Buryatia is

                   burying their dead soldiers, and what their loved

                   ones and the regional authorities think about these

                   losses. With their permission, Meduza has

                   translated their article in full.

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘She’s_still_lying_in_her_bed’:_Snapshots_of_how

              Russia’s_war_turned_the_lives_of_elderly_Ukrainians_upside

              down⠀⇛

                   According to the Ukrainian Prosecutor General’s

                   Office, at least 221 children have been killed and

                   408 have been injured during Russia’s all-out war

                   against Ukraine. These statistics are updated

                   regularly. But data on how Russia’s war has

                   affected elderly people in Ukraine doesn’t feature

                   in the authorities’ daily reports. Meduza has

                   compiled photographs that tell the stories of

                   Ukraine’s elderly — including those who are still

                   awaiting evacuation, and those who are unable or

                   unwilling to leave their homes, despite the threat

                   of bombing and shelling. This photo report also

                   includes the text of a letter from Viktoria — a

                   reader from the Luhansk region who wrote to Meduza

                   about her grandparents.

            # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ Historian_Timothy_Snyder:_Russia’s_Invasion

              of_Ukraine_Is_a_Colonial_War⠀⇛

                   We speak to Yale University historian Timothy

                   Snyder about his latest article for The New Yorker,

                   “The War in Ukraine Is a Colonial War.” Snyder

                   writes about the colonial history that laid the

                   foundations for the Russian war in Ukraine, such as

                   Russia’s imperial vision and how leaders including

                   Hitler and Stalin have aimed to conquer Ukrainian

                   soil on different premises. “The whole history of

                   colonialism … involves denying that another people

                   is real. It involves denying that another state is

                   real,” says Snyder. “That is, of course, the

                   premise of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.”

            # ⚓ Meduza ☛ ‘It’s_a_reference_to_the_USSR_—_to_its_return’:

              Why_is_the_Kremlin_incorporating_Soviet_symbols_into_its_war

              propaganda?⠀⇛

                   Russia’s war propaganda has begun co-opting Soviet

                   symbols with increasing frequency. Monuments to the

                   “grandmother with the Soviet flag,” for example,

                   have popped up across the country. And both Kremlin

                   officials and propaganda narratives continue to

                   frame Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine as an

                   extension of the “Great Patriotic War.” Meduza

                   special correspondent Andrey Pertsev looked into

                   the Kremlin’s “Soviet” agitprop and learned how

                   it’s connected to Moscow’s drive to annex new

                   territories.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Antiwar_Groups_Protest_Defense_Industry

              Profiteering_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Lula_Criticizes_World_Leaders_for_Not_Doing

              Enough_to_‘Help_Create_Peace’_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

                   Brazilian presidential frontrunner Luiz Inácio Lula

                   da Silva argued in an interview published Wednesday

                   that world leaders, including U.S. President Joe

                   Biden, are not doing nearly enough to help secure a

                   peaceful resolution to Russia’s deadly war on

                   Ukraine, which has dragged on for more than two

                   months with no end in sight.

                   “I don’t think anyone is trying to help create

                   peace,” Lula, a globally popular leftist running to

                   unseat far-right President Jair Bolsonaro and

                   return to the post he held from 2003 to 2010, told

                   TIME magazine in an interview conducted in late

                   March.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Can_US_Progressives_Work_With_the_European

              Left_on_Ukraine?⠀⇛

                   American imperialism always deserves condemnation.

                   I write this also as a Pole because my country took

                   an active part in the Anglo-Saxon-Slavonic

                   aggression against Iraq. And the day the Western

                   bombs started falling on Baghdad, I felt shame for

                   my country, just as I felt anger at seeing a

                   smiling George W. Bush declaring military victory.

                   But Russian imperialism, even if it’s anti-

                   American, is still imperialism, and an ominous one

                   at that, bringing death and destruction across the

                   Dnieper River.

                   Putin’s Russia embodies everything that

                   progressives and social democrats are against. An

                   authoritarian and oligarchic system that kills its

                   political opponents at home is characterized by

                   homophobia, nationalism, and a close relationship

                   between state and church. In the international

                   sphere, Russia refers to the former Soviet states

                   as “near abroad” and considers everyone who speaks

                   Russian to belong to the “Russian world.” In

                   Putin’s view, this gives it the right to invade

                   militarily: first in Georgia in 2008, then by

                   illegally annexing Crimea and starting a war in

                   eastern Ukraine in 2014, and finally by attacking

                   all of Ukraine this year.

            # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Hensoldt:_New_German_platform_to_be_able_to_jam

              Russian_air_defense_radars⠀⇛

                   The Bundeswehr is modernizing its electronic

                   warfare capabilities. A new system is to be fitted

                   to Eurofighters once it has been developed

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Ngorongoro_Nazi⠀⇛

                   Bernhard Grzimek had another face. His life between

                   the ages of 24 and 36 was carefully rewritten by

                   him, and it’s largely his version which is known

                   and reproduced by the FZS and more widely. In his

                   revised version, he joined the German army – but

                   never the Nazi Party – in the 1930s. In 1945, after

                   the Germans had lost the war, he claimed to have

                   been questioned by the Gestapo because he’d given

                   Jews some food.

                   The real history is different; understanding by

                   just how much needs some context. Grzimek didn’t in

                   fact join the army in 1933, but the armed wing of

                   the Nazi Party, the Sturmabteilung (SA). He did so

                   when he was 24, a mere five months after Hitler

                   came to power. At the time the SA comprised about a

                   million members, mostly Bavarians from southern

                   Germany where the Nazis had their genesis and most

                   support. When Grzimek joined, the SA was comprised

                   of only a small minority (some 1.5%) of the

                   population. Grzimek wasn’t from Bavaria like most

                   of his SA comrades, but from German-speaking

                   Silesia in the north (now in Poland).

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Iran_Nuclear_Deal_Advocates_Say_GOP_Senate

              Measure_Should_Be_‘Wake-Up_Call’_for_Biden⠀⇛

                   Advocates of resurrecting the Iran nuclear deal

                   responded with alarm after the U.S. Senate late

                   Wednesday approved a nonbinding measure to block

                   President Joe Biden from lifting his predecessor’s

                   designation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard

                   Corps as a terrorist organization.

                   “Unless and until he steps up, he is on the same

                   disastrous course that Trump set.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Russia’s_‘Victory_Day’_and_the

              Trump-Putin_Alliance_Against_Ukraine⠀⇛

                   Vladimir Putin planned to conquer Ukraine by May

                   9—Russia’s annual “Victory Day” celebrating the

                   defeat of Nazi Germany. Instead, he failed

                   miserably and is a global pariah. NATO and U.S.

                   support for Ukraine made all the difference.

      o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ This_is_Happening_Here_and_Now:_Fight

              Back⠀⇛

                   One school says that the leaker was a liberal who

                   wants to give the citizenry time to mobilize

                   against a horrific decision backed by just a

                   quarter of the populace. The idea here would be to

                   spark backlash before the final decision so as to

                   make one of the right-wing justices (most likely

                   Kavanaugh or Gorsuch) waver before his vote is

                   locked in.

                   A different take holds that the right leaked the

                   draft decision to “test the waters” of popular

                   response and/or to prematurely lock justices

                   Gorsuch and Kavanaugh into a final anti-abortion

                   ruling and/or to spark protests sooner rather than

                   later so as to increase the time between popular

                   resistance and the mid-term U.S, elections next

                   fall.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Biden_DOJ_Applauded_for_‘Long_Overdue’

              Environmental_Justice_Plan⠀⇛

                   Environmental justice advocates on Thursday

                   cautiously welcomed the federal government’s new

                   plan to deliver on some of U.S. President Joe

                   Biden’s campaign promises to hold polluters

                   accountable and better serve disproportionately

                   impacted communities.

                   “This addition is a vital step toward eliminating

                   environmental racism.”

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Manchin,_Kelly_Join_GOP_to_Pass_Motion_Against

              Biden_Declaring_Climate_Emergency⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Manchin,_Kelly_Join_GOP_in_Passing_Motion

              to_Bar_Biden_From_Declaring_Climate_Emergency⠀⇛

                   Two right-wing Democrats, Sens. Joe Manchin of West

                   Virginia and Mark Kelly of Arizona, crossed the

                   aisle Wednesday to help Republicans approve a

                   motion aimed at barring President Joe Biden from

                   declaring a climate emergency, a step that green

                   groups have been pressuring him to take since his

                   first day in office.

                   The nonbinding motion, sponsored by Sen. Shelley

                   Capito (R-W.Va.) and approved by a vote of 49-47,

                   states that Biden “cannot use climate change as the

                   basis to declare a national emergency.” House and

                   Senate lawmakers will consider the motion as part

                   of their efforts to finalize legislation packed

                   with subsidies to profitable microchip

                   corporations.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Inflating_Hopes_and_Dreams_in_Manchin

              Country?⠀⇛

                   In 2011 Gayle Manchin invited Randi Weingarten, the

                   president of the AFT, to convene a big alliance of

                   residents, non-profits, businesses, and government

                   to address McDowell’s pressing problems of which

                   there were many, the most fundamental being loss of

                   population. From a population of over 122,000 in

                   the 1960s, McDowell was down to around 20,000 in

                   the 2020 Census. Welch, the county seat, had just

                   3,590 survivors, and they were aging. Remaining

                   residents were disproportionately elders,

                   grandparents raising kids, thanks to Medicare and

                   Medicaid.

                   Without people, there can be no development.

                   Employers, big box stores – they may come, but they

                   won’t stay, Mayor Harold McBride told us. McDowell

                   had a Walmart. It closed after just 10 years. Welch

                   attracted a new prison, but its 600 workers live

                   elsewhere. Schools face a chronic lack of teachers

                   for lack of housing.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_I’m_a_West_Virginian_Farmer._My

              Brothers_Work_in_Oil_and_Coal._And_We_Need_Manchin_to_Act_on

              Climate⠀⇛

                   I’m a West Virginia farmer, and I know something

                   about timing and deadlines. If my spring broccoli

                   isn’t planted in the greenhouse by February—and

                   growing uncovered by May—forget it. It’ll be a long

                   summer, fall and cold winter before I can try

                   again.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ $50.5_Billion_and_Counting:_Climate_Groups

              Launch_‘Cost_of_Inaction’_Ticker⠀⇛

                   A coalition of advocacy organizations demanding

                   bold steps by the U.S. government to combat the

                   climate emergency launched an online ticker

                   Thursday that shows “the cost of inaction.”

                   “CAC’s Cost of Inaction Ticker is an effective way

                   to show people and quickly make the case about the

                   need to urgently act on climate.”

            # § Energy⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Democracy Now ☛ European_Union_Proposes_a_Total_Ban

                    on_Russian_Oil_as_Sanctions_Grow_over_Ukraine_War⠀⇛

                         The European Union has announced a plan for a

                         total ban on Russian oil by 2023. The move is

                         backed by Germany, one of the countries most

                         dependent on Russian fuel. World leaders hope

                         that stricter sanctions on Russia will cut

                         off financing for the war in Ukraine. We go

                         to Ukraine to speak with economist Tymofiy

                         Mylovanov about what the European oil ban

                         would mean for the conflict; possible

                         alternative buyers for Russia’s oil surplus,

                         such as China and India; military escalations

                         Russia might be planning for its Victory Day

                         on May 9; and more.

            # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ UK_Survey_Finds_‘Terrifying’_60%

                    Plunge_in_Flying_Insect_Population⠀⇛

                         A survey published this week analyzing bug

                         splat on U.K. motorists’ license plates found

                         that the nation’s flying insect population

                         has declined by nearly 60% over the past 17

                         years, indicating a “terrifying” loss of

                         biodiversity among the planet’s most numerous

                         class of species.

                         “Declines are happening at an alarming rate

                         and without concerted action to address them

                         we face a stark future.”

            # § Overpopulation⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Why_Nonalignment_Is_an_Urgent

                    Imperative_for_the_Global_South⠀⇛

                         There is seldom any acknowledgment that

                         nonalignment, in this case refusing to be

                         aligned with the United States and its allies

                         or with Russia, can be a principled position,

                         as well as an astute tactical engagement with

                         geopolitical realities. As two founding

                         figures in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM),

                         Yugoslavia’s then-President Josip Broz Tito

                         and India’s then-Prime Minister Jawaharlal

                         Nehru, said in a joint statementsigned on

                         December 22, 1954, “the policy of non-

                         alignment with blocs… does not represent

                         ‘neutrality’ or ‘neutralism’; neither does it

                         represent passivity as is sometimes alleged.

                         It represents the positive, active and

                         constructive policy that, as its goal, has

                         collective peace as the foundation of

                         collective security.”

                         The Global South houses more than 80 percent

                         of the world’s people, yet its countries are

                         systematically excluded from any decision-

                         making in the international organizations

                         that make decisions in the name of the

                         “international community.” For decades,

                         countries of the Global South have been

                         advocating for the United Nations to be

                         reformed so that it moves away from the zero-

                         sum game of the cold war mentality that

                         continues to drive it. Gabriel Valdés,

                         Chile’s then-foreign minister, said that in

                         June 1969, Henry Kissinger told him, “Nothing

                         important can come from the South. History

                         has never been produced in the South. The

                         axis of history starts in Moscow, goes to

                         Bonn, crosses over to Washington, and then

                         goes to Tokyo. What happens in the South is

                         of no importance.”

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ New_IMF_Trust_Shows_the_Path_Toward_SDR

              Rechanneling_Through_Development_Banks⠀⇛

                   The IMF has published the details of the Resilience

                   and Sustainability Trust (RST) that the IMF

                   Executive Board approved during its 2022 Spring

                   Meetings.

                   The idea for the RST was endorsed by the G20 last

                   fall, with the IMF managing director and staff

                   taking quick action to set up and obtain Executive

                   Board approval for this new instrument.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘The_System_Is_Broken,’_Amazon_Union_Leader

              Tells_Congress._‘That’s_a_Fact’⠀⇛

                   Wearing a jacket that read “Eat the Rich” across

                   the back, Amazon Labor Union President Christian

                   Smalls on Thursday told a Senate committee that the

                   systems meant to protect workers’ rights,

                   particularly at large corporations, are “broken”

                   and called on lawmakers to take action to protect

                   people who want to join unions and who demand fair

                   treatment at work.

                   “No government—not the federal government, not the

                   state government and not the city government—should

                   be handing out corporate welfare to union busters

                   and labor law violators.”

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ “That’s_a_Fact”:_Amazon_Union’s_Smalls_Lambasts

              Anti-Union_Senators_in_Hearing⠀⇛

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ National LawReview US ☛ North_Carolina_Becomes_First_State

              to_Prohibit_Public_Entities_from_Paying_Ransoms [iophk:

              Windows TCO]⠀⇛

                   North Carolina’s new law, which was passed as part

                   of the state’s 2021-2022 budget appropriations,

                   prohibits government entities from paying a ransom

                   to an attacker who has encrypted their IT systems

                   and subsequently offers to decrypt that data in

                   exchange for payment. The law prohibits government

                   entities from even communicating with the attacker,

                   instead directing them to report the ransomware

                   attack to the North Carolina Department of

                   Information Technology in accordance with G.S.

                   143B‑1379.

                   The law applies to any “agency, department,

                   institution, board, commission, committee,

                   division, bureau, officer, official, or other

                   entity of the executive, judicial, or legislative

                   branches of State government” as well as to the

                   University of North Carolina and “any other entity

                   for which the State has oversight responsibility.”

                   Private sector entities are encouraged, but not

                   required, to report cybersecurity incidents to the

                   Department of Information Technology.

            # ⚓ Medforth ☛ France:_Left-wing_politicians_refuse_to

              participate_in_Christian_events_for_reasons_of_secularism,

              but_do_not_shy_away_from_participating_in_the_Muslim_feast_of

              breaking_the_fast⠀⇛

                   The month of Ramadan ended on Sunday, May 1st. On

                   Monday, Muslims will celebrate the festival of Eid-

                   el-Fitr. There were a number of disputes during

                   this period. These were about the presence of MPs

                   at fast-breaking ceremonies, as reported in detail

                   by La Croix. One question in particular arose: Does

                   an MP violate secularism by attending such an

                   event? The mayor of Lyon, Grégory Doucet, attended

                   such a dinner on April 27 at the Institut français

                   de civilisation musulmane. The Green city

                   councillor was accompanied on this occasion by the

                   prefect and the corps constitués (“constitutional

                   bodies”).

            # ⚓ Medforth ☛ Eurabia:_In_its_”Inspirational_Guide_to

              Celebrate_the_European_Diversity_Month”,_the_European

              Commission_depicts_a_woman_with_a_prominent_religious_sign,

              an_Islamic_veil⠀⇛

                   European Diversity Month is taking place across the

                   EU in May. We are calling on businesses and

                   organisations across Europe to join us, the

                   European Commission, in highlighting the importance

                   of diversity and inclusion in the workplace and

                   society through events and activities throughout

                   the month of May.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Sanders_Blasts_Senate’s_‘Strange

              Priorities’_as_It_Advances_Corporate_Welfare⠀⇛

                   Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont blasted the warped

                   priorities of the U.S. Senate on Wednesday as the

                   Democratic-controlled chamber moved to advance

                   legislation that he warned would provide a $53

                   billion “blank check” to the profitable microchip

                   industry under the guise of promoting innovation,

                   domestic manufacturing, and job creation.

                   “We have strange priorities here in the Senate,”

                   Sanders, the chair of the Senate Budget Committee,

                   said in floor remarks. “We can’t extend the child

                   tax credit to combat child poverty. We can’t deal

                   with the crisis in child care. We can’t provide

                   dental care to seniors on Medicare. We can’t deal

                   with climate change.”

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Century-Old_Racist_US_Supreme_Court_Cases

              Still_Rule_Over_Millions_of_Americans⠀⇛

                   A call from Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch to

                   overturn more than a century of precedent has been

                   joined by advocates for equal citizenship for

                   everyone born in those U.S. territories. If the

                   court decides to take up the question, it would

                   review a long-standing status quo.

                   Now, no U.S. citizen living in any of those places

                   can vote for president. They don’t have a voting

                   representative in Congress, either.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Panic_in_Kooyong:_The_Threat_to_the

              Australian_Liberal_Party⠀⇛

                   But Josh Frydenberg is nervous.  There is also

                   reason to suggest that he might even be panicking. 

                   The electorate he represents – that of Kooyong – is

                   not quite so warm towards the sitting member as it

                   has been in the past.  The sitting MP has resorted

                   to his home party base for comfort.  “Incredible

                   sea of Liberal blue at our Kooyong Campaign Launch,

                   with more than 1,000 people present,” he tweeted on

                   May 1.  “So much energy in the room.”

                   The sitting member was certainly correct about the

                   energy, in so far as it went to the head of one of

                   his supporters in attendance.  After voicing public

                   approval for Frydenberg (“Liberals will win because

                   of Josh”), volunteer Phil Elwood proceeded to

                   become an impromptu “birdman”, imitating the sound

                   of a Kookaburra and Sulphur-crested Cockatoo with

                   gusto.  Many political candidates have feared the

                   distractions of the eccentric, dedicated supporter.

            # ⚓ Hungary ☛ Hungary_to_host_start_of_Giro_d’Italia_’22_this

              weekend⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Once_‘Unthinkable,’_French_Left_Forms

              Coalition_to_Challenge_Macron_in_Parliament⠀⇛

                   Less than two weeks after France’s neoliberal

                   president, Emmanuel Macron, defeated the far-

                   right’s Marine Le Pen to win a second five-year

                   term, the country’s four major left parties have

                   agreed in principle to form an electoral coalition

                   that aims to deny Macron a parliamentary majority.

                   “No one on the left can win on their own.”

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Taking_Aim_at_Ukraine:_How_John_Mearsheimer

              and_Stephen_Cohen_Challenged_the_Dominant_Narrative⠀⇛

                   Interfering in another state is tricky business –

                   so says the gutsy University of Chicago

                   international relations scholar John Mearsheimer

                   (The great delusion: liberal dreams and

                   international realities [2018]. It is tricky – and

                   dangerous – and the exceptional nation, the US, may

                   think pushing NATO (with its missile sites and

                   troop placement) to Russia’s borders is benign. But

                   another state – Russia – thinks it is threatening.

                   Mearsheimer admits that great powers may follow

                   “balance of power” logic, but they can also embrace

                   “liberal hegemony.” When they do, “they may cause a

                   lot of trouble for themselves and other states. The

                   ongoing crisis over Ukraine is a case in point” (p.

                   171).

                   It sure is—and very few citizens in Canada and the

                   US have a clue about what this crisis is about:

                   they just assume, saturated in decades of various

                   forms of anti-Russian propaganda, that the military

                   operation launched by Russia on February 24th was,

                   pure and simple, the logical extension of an evil

                   leader, Vladimer Putin. In other words, Ukraine is

                   mere “worthy victim” – and the propaganda machine

                   in the West don’t miss a chance to display images

                   (often false) of the destruction of buildings and

                   people by evil Putin and his military. Evidence is

                   not necessary to substantiate any claims fed to us

                   by the mass media. Images will do because they

                   arouse emotions.  Putin is to blame; Zelensky is

                   the noble defender of Ukrainian nationality.

      o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾

            # ⚓ Scoop News Group ☛ Backlash_to_DHS_Disinformation

              Governance_Board_grows,_fueled_in_part_by_misinformation⠀⇛

                   It’s a view several disinformation experts agreed

                   with, saying that the vagueness around what the

                   board will do combined with its tone-deaf name

                   raises important questions about whether it is an

                   appropriate tool for DHS to use to fight

                   disinformation.

                   “If the government intends to expose

                   disinformation, one of the most important counters

                   to that is providing legitimate information,” said

                   David Maxwell, a senior fellow at the Foundation

                   for Defense of Democracies and a retired Army

                   colonel who oversaw psychological operations as a

                   special operations commander. “The announcement,

                   without complete transparency about the

                   organization and its activities and authorities and

                   intent … really undermines their [DHS’s] own

                   credibility and legitimacy.”

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ ANI News ☛ China_intensifies_censorship_of_Hollywood

              movies⠀⇛

                   As per the report, industry observers say censors

                   are also asking that versions of movies for

                   audiences outside China follow Beijing’s script.

            # ⚓ The Print ☛ China_intensifies_censorship_of_Hollywood

              movies⠀⇛

                   Amid a rising trend of curbs on rights in China,

                   the country is intensifying its censorship of

                   Hollywood movies to make them ‘conform’ to the

                   Chinese Communist Party (CCP) ideals, a media

                   report said.

                   The practice, which is almost 25-years old, has

                   expanded in recent times even as producers make

                   movies with an eye toward pleasing Beijing yet

                   without isolating the global audience, Voice of

                   America reported citing industry insiders.

            # ⚓ Indian Express ☛ Kerala:_Malappuram_man_who_renounced_Islam

              attacked,_police_file_case⠀⇛

                   According to Ali’s complaint, a group of people

                   from Malappuram tried to abduct him to ensure that

                   he did not address the event. “They took me to

                   Kollam beach, where I was manhandled. They

                   destroyed my mobile phone and tore my clothes. They

                   forcibly took me to a vehicle and tried to lock me

                   inside. When locals raised an alarm, the police

                   saved me,” he said.

                   According to Essense Global, Ali then delivered his

                   address in the presence of police. In a video, Ali

                   spoke about his experience as a student of Islamic

                   studies, alleged sexual harassment during his

                   studies and his journey towards “the path of

                   humanism”.

            # ⚓ New Zealand ☛ ‘I_don’t_feel_it’s_done_me_lasting_damage’:

              David_Shanks_on_five_years_as_chief_censor⠀⇛

                   A surfeit of headlines in recent months have laid

                   bare the depth and breadth of online harassment,

                   threat and incitement, disinformation and

                   conspiracy theory in Aotearoa – a constellation of

                   toxicity, presenting dots that can be joined from

                   the Christchurch atrocity to the most extreme

                   fringes of the parliamentary occupation. It has

                   prompted some to suggest that the regulatory and

                   enforcement apparatus for responding to such

                   material – which spans a range of organisations

                   including police, Netsafe, Internal Affairs and the

                   Classifications Office that Shanks leads – is not

                   “fit for purpose”.

                   What does Shanks say to that, after five years at

                   the sharp end? He takes a long breath. “Our

                   regulatory framework is outdated. And in practical

                   terms, I think I’d struggle to say it is fit for

                   purpose in the current environment.”

      o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Ninth_Journalist_Killed_in_Mexico_This_Year_as

              Foreign_Criticism_Mounts⠀⇛

                   United States Senators Tim Kaine and Marco Rubio

                   called on the U.S. to urge Mexico to do more to

                   protect journalists in February, criticizing Lopez

                   Obrador for lashing out against his critics in the

                   media.

            # ⚓ VOA News ☛ ‘We_Are_Not_Going_to_Censor_Ourselves,’_Say_El

              Salvador_Journalists⠀⇛

                   In conversations with VOA, journalists who cover

                   gangs and public security spoke about how the new

                   law could affect their reporting and how they plan

                   to continue.

                   “We are not going to censor ourselves,” said

                   Jessica Ávalos, an editor and corruption

                   investigator at Revista Factum.

                   “We have published an editorial in which we say

                   that silence is not an option, that we are not

                   going to stop investigating. But we are going to be

                   careful that they do not use each publication as a

                   pretext or excuse to attempt a visceral persecution

                   against our journalists and against the media.”

                   Ávalos said that the Law for the Prohibition of

                   Gangs seeks only to “criminalize the journalistic

                   profession.”

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ Teen Vogue ☛ Bookstore_Workers_Are_Forming_Unions_Over_Low

              Pay_and_Lack_of_Benefits⠀⇛

                   “The biggest issues facing bookstore workers are

                   the same issues facing most retail/warehouse/

                   customer service/service industry workers: low

                   wages, lack of benefits, and bosses constantly

                   pushing for more work from fewer people,” Tove

                   Holmberg, an 18-year veteran of Powell’s Books and

                   an active union member, tells me via email. “We’re

                   seen as expendable and replaceable; our work isn’t

                   considered ‘a career,’ and so it’s a constant

                   struggle to get our employers to offer us anything

                   more than the bare minimum.”

            # ⚓ European Parliament ☛ Parliament_backs_giving_more_powers

              to_Europol,_but_with_supervision⠀⇛

                   Under the new rules, Europol will be able to pursue

                   research and innovation projects, process large

                   datasets, and help national authorities screen

                   foreign direct investment in security-related

                   cases. When dealing with terrorist content or child

                   sexual abuse material, Europol will be able to

                   receive data from private companies, for example

                   communication services.

            # ⚓ Fair Trials International ☛ Europol’s_ever-increasing

              mandate:_European_Parliament_fails_to_stand_up_for

              fundamental_rights⠀⇛

                   Today, 4 May, Members of the European Parliament

                   (MEPs) approved the revision of Europol’s mandate

                   and the Schengen Information System. This will

                   support a massive, unchecked expansion of Europol’s

                   powers, posing a threat to people’s rights through

                   over-policing, mass surveillance and

                   discrimination. In full contradiction of the

                   previous European Parliament position on AI and

                   criminal law, and of the EDPS recommendations, the

                   just-approved reform legitimises a data-driven

                   policing model that fails to protect our most basic

                   rights. Instead of addressing the root causes of

                   security issues, the European Parliament has

                   approved to give even more power to an institution

                   that already has the upper hand over people.

                   That’s why Fair Trials, EDRi and 16 other civil

                   society organisations contentiously urged the MEPs

                   to vote down the text. However, the MEPs failed to

                   fulfil their responsibility and commitment to

                   society by accepting the proposals to extend

                   Europol’s mandate.

            # ⚓ Saudi Arabia ☛ Swedish-Iranian_to_be_executed_on_spying

              charges_by_May_21:_Report⠀⇛

                   Ahmadreza Djalali, a disaster medicine doctor and

                   researcher, was arrested in 2016 on an academic

                   visit to Iran and is to be executed by May 21, the

                   semi-official ISNA said, citing sources.

                   Iran’s judiciary has yet to comment on the report.

                   The Swedish foreign ministry did not immediately

                   comment, but Sweden has in the past condemned

                   Djalali’s death sentence.

            # ⚓ Frontpage Magazine ☛ Egypt:_Muslim_Pharmacist_Berates,

              Slaps_Christian_Woman⠀⇛

                   A Muslim man berated and beat a Coptic Christian

                   woman because she entered his establishment with

                   her head uncovered during Ramadan in Egypt.

                   According to the Apr. 27, 2022 Arabic language

                   report, Nevin Sobhi, a 30-year-old married mother,

                   went to her local drugstore to pick up some

                   medication for her young son, who accompanied her.

                   On entering, she noticed that the head pharmacist,

                   Dr. Ali Abu Sa‘da, was giving her “the evil eye.”

                   Before long, what was in his eyes reached his

                   tongue: he launched into a loud and “hate-filled

                   tirade” against her for daring to enter his store

                   during Ramadan without any head covering and while

                   wearing a short-sleeved T-shirt.

            # ⚓ Nexstar ☛ Tinley_Park_17-year-old_killed_days_after_father

              says_he_‘did_not_trust_her’_to_go_to_school_prom,_court_docs

              show⠀⇛

                   Grisly details released surrounding the murder of a

                   17-year-old Tinley Park girl reveal the teen’s

                   father revoked permission for her to attend prom

                   because he didn’t trust her. Documents also show

                   she feared he may “kill her” just days before she

                   was found dead in her home.

                   Mohammed Almaru, 42, is accused of killing his

                   daughter, Mia Maro, 17, before police responded to

                   their home Sunday evening in the 7800 block of West

                   167th Place. He faces first-degree murder charges.

            # ⚓ CBS ☛ Mohammed_Almaru,_of_Tinley_Park,_charged_with_murder

              of_17-year-old_daughter,_Mia_Maro⠀⇛

                   On the day of the homicide, Almaru texted his son –

                   Mia’s brother – saying that “Mia was hiding things

                   from him and he had to beat the information out of

                   her,” charging documents said.

            # ⚓ NDTV ☛ On_Camera,_Hindu_Man_In_Hyderabad_Killed_After

              Marrying_Muslim⠀⇛

                   Around 8.45 pm on Wednesday, the couple had just

                   left home on their bike when two men stopped them,

                   dragged Nagaraju off and attacked him with iron

                   rods and knives. Security footage showed a crowd

                   rapidly collecting at the spot but no one trying to

                   stop the attack. Many had their mobile phones out,

                   recording the crime.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Strippers_Seize_the_Moment,_Turning_a_Lockout

              Into_a_Picket_Line⠀⇛

                   On a rainy night in March, a picket line of cat

                   ears, purple wigs, and neon-yellow ski masks

                   paraded in front of Star Garden, a dinky topless

                   dive bar in North Hollywood. A masked protester

                   broke into a chicken dance under the cheap red club

                   lights. Another held a bright sign reading “We Feel

                   Unsafe” in loopy letters. Drivers honked as they

                   rolled by, sending cheers through the crowd. As

                   magical as the night seemed, there’s nothing

                   whimsical about what the Star Garden Strippers were

                   protesting: sexual harassment and unsafe working

                   conditions.

            # ⚓ Pro Publica ☛ Wrongly_Convicted_Man_Receives_$7.5_Million

              Settlement_in_Indiana⠀⇛

                   A man who spent more than eight years in prison

                   after being wrongfully convicted of an armed

                   robbery in Elkhart, Indiana, will receive $7.5

                   million in a settlement with the city and with

                   former police officers involved in the

                   investigation, his attorney has announced.

                   The city’s settlement with Keith Cooper is the

                   largest amount paid to a plaintiff in a wrongful

                   conviction lawsuit in Indiana, according to the

                   University of Michigan’s Exoneration Registry, and

                   marks the end of his legal saga, which was

                   chronicled by the South Bend Tribune and

                   ProPublica.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Border-Industrial_Complex_in

              the_Biden_Era⠀⇛

                   First, it was the Customs and Border Protection

                   (CBP) vehicles speeding along on the road in front

                   of our campsite. Then it was the Border Patrol’s

                   all-terrain vehicles moving swiftly on a ridge

                   above us. I was about 10 miles north of the border

                   with Mexico, near Peña Blanca Lake in southern

                   Arizona, camping with my six-year-old son and some

                   other families. Like fire trucks racing to a blaze,

                   the Border Patrol mobilization around me was

                   growing so large I could only imagine an emergency

                   situation developing.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ After_“Roe,”_Abbott_May_“Resurrect”_Fight

              Against_K-12_Education_for_Immigrants⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Louisiana_Republican’s_Bill_Opens_Door_to

              Homicide_Charges_for_Abortion_Patients⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Companies_Like_Amazon_and_CVS_Have_Donated

              Millions_to_Anti-Abortion_Politicians⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘We_Can’t_Let_the_Filibuster_Stand_in_Our

              Way,’_Says_Warren_as_Schumer_Sets_Up_Vote_to_Codify_Roe⠀⇛

                   Sen. Elizabeth Warren said Thursday that Democrats

                   can’t allow the archaic legislative filibuster to

                   obstruct urgently needed action on abortion rights

                   as Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer announced

                   that the upper chamber will vote next week on a

                   modified version of the Women’s Health Protection

                   Act.

                   “It’s long past time,” Warren (D-Mass.) tweeted.

                   “And we can’t let the filibuster stand in our way.”

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Will_Demise_of_“Roe”_Be_a_Death_Knell_for

              Contraception,_Marriage_Rights?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Whatever_It_Takes,_Democrats_Must_Defend

              Abortion_Rights⠀⇛

                   With the unprecedented leak of the US Supreme

                   Court’s draft opinion affirmatively revoking

                   abortion rights, the theoretical discussion of what

                   the end of Roe v. Wade could look like became real

                   for more people Monday. Though it’s only a draft,

                   it is clear that after decades of legislative and

                   court battles, marches, rallies, and vigils, the

                   legal right to have an abortion in the United

                   States is likely to end this summer.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ 3_Test_Cases_Progressives_Should_Bring_in_a

              Post-Roe_World⠀⇛

                   In an ideal world, the Supreme Court’s upcoming

                   ruling nullifying Roe v. Wade and freeing the

                   states to force people to give birth against their

                   will would simply be ignored by a just executive.

                   In an ideal world, President Joe Biden would make

                   federal facilities available for abortion and

                   family planning services. He would then provide

                   physical protection for both the health care

                   providers and the pregnant people seeking health

                   care. For its part, an ideal-world Congress would

                   immediately pass federal legislation protecting

                   reproductive rights, while in the upcoming midterm

                   elections the people would vote in leaders who

                   stand opposed to the Christo-fascist takeover of

                   American government.

            # ⚓ The Nation ☛ Supreme_Nightmare⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Women_Set_to_Experience_a_Degree_of_Dred

              Scott⠀⇛

                   Last night, for the first time in history that

                   anyone can recall, a leaked preliminary Supreme

                   Court decision with respect to completely

                   overturning the 50-year-old precedent of choice for

                   women in Roe v. Wade, if not changed before being

                   issued, will take affect in about two months.

                   Similar to Dred Scott it will say, in essence,

                   women have no rights that a man or the law must

                   respect. It will make no difference if you are the

                   victim of rape or incest you will be forced to give

                   birth. There is even a question among some in the

                   so-called pro-life movement as to even whether the

                   life of the mother should be spared if death is a

                   possibility to save the life of the child.

                   Americans expect to add human rights, not have

                   them taken away. This is really an attack on the

                   human rights of women period! It says we don’t

                   trust women to make a decision about their bodies

                   and their health. It’s as simple as Republicans

                   don’t believe in equal rights for women.

                   Republicans oppose equal justice under law for

                   women – it’s why a 1976 Hyde Amendment could exist

                   alongside Roe v. Wade. If abortion is legal for

                   everyone and it is then no woman should have been

                   denied equal protection under the law simply

                   because she is poor and must use tax dollars or she

                   is in the military.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_‘Raw_Judicial_Power’_of

              Samuel_Alito_Is_an_Attack_on_Dignity,_Autonomy,_and

              Progress⠀⇛

                   The leak of the U.S. Supreme Court’s draft opinion

                   in the Mississippi abortion ban case has put into

                   authenticated form an announcement that abortion

                   advocates on both sides of the aisle have been

                   predicting for years: stack the Court with

                   Republican-appointed justices and Roe v. Wade will

                   be overturned. The Court’s leaked opinion does just

                   that, holding that both Roe and Casey are now bad

                   law because there is no longer any constitutional

                   right to abortion.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Louisiana_GOP_Advances_Bill_to_Make

              Abortion_a_Homicide_by_Patient_and_Provider⠀⇛

                   Louisiana Republicans on Wednesday advanced

                   legislation that criminalizes abortion as homicide,

                   allowing for the prosecution of both the pregnant

                   person and those who assist them.

                   Introduced in March by Rep. Danny McCormick (R-Oil

                   City), House Bill 813 advanced out of committee in

                   a 7-2 vote Wednesday, just days after a leaked U.S.

                   Supreme Court draft opinion revealed the court’s

                   right-wing majority is on the cusp of striking down

                   Roe v. Wade. 

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_Those_Who_Love_and_Respect_Women

              in_This_Country_Will_Rise_Up⠀⇛

                   The impending doom of overturning Roe v Wade has

                   sent shock waves through our society. For those of

                   us old enough to remember when abortion was illegal

                   (I am barely in that age group) a heavy sense of

                   dread immediately settled across our backs.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Gillibrand_Goes_Off:_‘I_Don’t_Think_a_Man

              in_America_Could_Actually_Imagine_Not_Having_Control_of_His

              Body’⠀⇛

                   U.S. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand on Thursday delivered

                   an impassioned appeal to men who might oppose

                   reproductive rights and a barbed blow to the five

                   right-wing Supreme Court justices who she said lied

                   about their jurisprudential stance on Roe v. Wade.

                   “It is an outrage that we have five justices on the

                   Supreme Court who lied.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ With_Roe_on_the_Ropes,_Students_Stage

              Nationwide_Walkouts⠀⇛

                   College and high school students from coast to

                   coast walked out of classrooms and off campuses on

                   Thursday to defend reproductive freedom in the wake

                   of this week’s revelation that the U.S. Supreme

                   Court is set to overturn Roe v. Wade in what would

                   arguably be the biggest rights rollback in American

                   history.

                   “We call on all working-class, oppressed, and

                   progressive people to take to the streets and fight

                   for our lives.”

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ Broadband Breakfast ☛ Trade_Groups_Drop_Net_Neutrality

              Suit,_Ericsson_Builds_Wireless_Testbed_for_Utilities,_Think

              Tank’s_Antitrust_Approach⠀⇛

                   Internet trade groups that held on to a legal

                   challenge of California’s net neutrality law have

                   dropped their case Wednesday after a federal

                   appeals court upheld the law earlier this year.

                   The industry trade groups, including US Telecom,

                   the cable industry groups NCTA and ACA Connects,

                   and the wireless association CTIA were the hold out

                   against the law, after the Department of Justice

                   dropped their own challenge to the law.

            # ⚓ Benton Institute ☛ ISPs_Drop_Challenge_to_California_Net

              Neutrality_Law⠀⇛

                   Lobbying groups representing broadband internet

                   access service providers—including ACA Connects,

                   NCTA, CTIA and USTelecom—dropped their challenge of

                   a federal district court’s ruling upholding

                   California’s net neutrality law. The ISPs had

                   already lost a federal district court challenge to

                   the law and two appeals court efforts to block

                   enforcement. The suit was dismissed without

                   prejudice, which means ISPs could refile it if they

                   chose. California adopted the prohibitions on

                   blocking, throttling and paid prioritization after

                   the Federal Communications Commission eliminated

                   its similar net neutrality rules and reclassified

                   internet access as a Title I information service

                   under Chairman Ajit Pai.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Open_Internet_Victory_as_Telecom_Giants

              Give_Up_Net_Neutrality_Fight_in_California⠀⇛

                   Associations representing the telecommunications

                   industry on Wednesday dropped their legal fight to

                   block California’s “gold standard” net neutrality

                   law following a string of losses in federal courts.

                   “With this victory, we’ve secured a free and open

                   internet for California’s 40 million residents once

                   and for all.”

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Dish’s_5G_Network,_The_Trump_DOJ_‘Fix’_For

              Harmful_Wireless_Consolidation,_May_Miss_A_Major_Deadline⠀⇛

                   Two years ago the Trump DOJ and FCC rubber stamped

                   the Sprint T-Mobile merger without heeding experts

                   warnings that the reduced competition would likely

                   degrade service, kill jobs, and slowly raise rates.

                   Working closely with T-Mobile and Dish, the FCC and

                   DOJ “antitrust enforcers” unveiled what they

                   claimed was a “fix” for the problematic nature of

                   the deal: they’d cobble together a fourth major

                   replacement wireless carrier in Dish Network.

      o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Old] TechTarget ☛ Lenovo_unveils_an_Arm_laptop_with

              Microsoft_Pluton_security⠀⇛

                   The X13s is the first laptop to use Qualcomm’s Arm-

                   based Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 chipset, which includes

                   Pluton. The Microsoft processor, available on x86

                   PCs, prevents attackers from obtaining credentials

                   and other critical data, even if they have

                   possession of the system.

            # ⚓ [Old] Windows Central ☛ Why_Dell_and_Lenovo_aren’t_using

              Microsoft_Pluton_for_security⠀⇛

                   Using something other than Pluton doesn’t mean

                   laptops from Dell are insecure. It just means that

                   Dell has chosen to go a different route when it

                   comes to securing devices. “As with all new

                   technologies, we will continue to evaluate Pluton

                   to see how it compares against existing TPM

                   implementations in the future,” said a Dell

                   spokesperson to The Register. “Dell also provides

                   its own additional security, implemented at the

                   hardware and software level, to defend customers

                   against attacks.”

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ No,_Software-Bricked_Tractors_Thwarting_Russian

              Looters_Is_Not_A_Sign_That_Either_John_Deere_Or_Copyright_Is

              Good⠀⇛

                   There are not enough words to describe the horrors

                   of what Russian troops have been doing to their

                   Ukrainian neighbors. But it should go without

                   saying that stealing their stuff is, on its own,

                   not ok.

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Medical_Device_Makers_Sue_Library_Of_Congress

              For_Allowing_People_To_Fix_Their_Own_Medical_Devices⠀⇛

                   For many years we’ve discussed the sheer

                   ridiculousness of the “triennial review” process of

                   Section 1201 of the DMCA. If you’re lucky, and

                   don’t spend that much time deep in the weeds of

                   semi-obscure copyright law, Section 1201 of the

                   DMCA is the “anti-circumvention” part of the law,

                   that was initially designed to outlaw breaking

                   digital rights management (DRM) tools. Of course,

                   1201 was written broadly, saying that basically any

                   attempt to “circumvent a technological measure”

                   (even just talking about ways to circumvent a

                   technological measure) would itself be considered

                   copyright infringement even if the underlying

                   purpose for which you were circumventing the

                   technological measure had nothing whatsoever to do

                   with copyright.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Top_EU_Court_Hands_Down_Judgment_On_Upload

                    Filters_That_Is_As_Clear_As_Mud⠀⇛

                         We had just written about the great

                         difficulty national governments are having in

                         transposing the EU Copyright Directive into

                         local law. That’s largely because of the

                         badly drafted and contradictory Article 17.

                         It effectively calls for upload filters,

                         which have obvious problems for freedom of

                         expression because of the impossibility of

                         crafting algorithms that encapsulate the

                         subtleties of copyright law. For this reason,

                         the Polish government brought a legal

                         challenge to Article 17 before the EU’s top

                         court, on the grounds that it infringes on

                         the freedom of expression and information

                         guaranteed in Article 11 of the Charter of

                         Fundamental Rights of the EU. The Court of

                         Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has

                         handed down its judgement, dismissing

                         Poland’s action:

                  # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Josh_Hawley_Threatens_Disney’s_‘Special

                    Copyright_Protections’_For_Being_‘Woke’⠀⇛

                         You will recall that Lauren Boebert was

                         unsuprisingly confused about what lawmaking

                         power she has as a lawmaker, having

                         threatened to not “extend Micky (sic) Mouse’s

                         trademark”, which is not a power Congress

                         has. Josh Hawley, who has never been shy

                         about threatening private companies over

                         protected speech, at least has straight which

                         law to threaten Disney with.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Filmmakers_Target_Thousands_of

                    Alleged_BitTorrent_‘Pirates’_in_Canada⠀⇛

                         The companies behind the movies “Ava” and

                         “Hitman’s Wife’s Bodyguard” are targeting

                         thousands of alleged BitTorrent pirates in

                         Canada. The defendants, who are targeted

                         through the Toronto federal court, can look

                         forward to hefty settlement demands. While

                         these types of cases are not new, they often

                         remain under the radar.

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Does_YouTube’s_Autoplay_Feature_Hurt

                    Its_DMCA_Safe_Harbor_Protection?⠀⇛

                         A long-running class action lawsuit against

                         YouTube alleging mass copyright infringement

                         and failures in YouTube’s enforcement system

                         has raised an interesting question. Does

                         YouTube’s ‘Autoplay’ feature, which

                         effectively sees the platform take control of

                         what content is shown, undermine YouTube’s

                         safe harbor protections under the DMCA?

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2670

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⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 05.06.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_06/05/2022:_FreeBSD_13.1_RC6,_GCC_12.1,_RIP_Alain_Baudrez/Wamukota⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 5:57 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Distributions

      o Devices/Embedded

* Free_Software/Open_Source

* Leftovers

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o ⚓ Digital Trends ☛ I_uninstalled_Windows_on_my_gaming_PC,_and_I

        don’t_want_to_go_back_|_Digital_Trends⠀⇛

             In the vast catalog of articles and videos that attempt

             to install a Linux distro on a gaming PC, there’s a

             central question missing: Why? Why would you go with

             Linux instead of Windows when Microsoft’s OS has clearly

             better driver and game support, as well as more prompt

             responses to issues and access to better utilities?

             There are a few reasons, even if the scales generally

             fall in favor of Windows. For one, Linux is free from any

             central authority. You don’t have to worry about

             advertising IDs, features you don’t want or disagree

             with, or updates that may change the way you interact

             with your PC.

      o § Linux Magazine⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Enterprise_Resource_Planning_with

              BlueSeer⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Zack’s_Kernel_News⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Setting_up_a_data_analytics_environment_in

              Linux_with_Python⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Monitoring_application_data_traffic⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Office_in_the_Sky⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Zorin_OS_16.1_Core_and_Super_GRUB2_Disk⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Exploring_the_XMonad_tiling_window

              manager⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ The_return_of_the_tiling_window_manager⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Assembler_programming_on_the_Raspberry

              Pi⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Planning_for_the_unexpected⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ In_the_news⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Integrate_hardware_components_with

              pluggable_systems⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ This_month_in_Linux_Voice.⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Current_desktop_innovation⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ RAW_development_with_Vulkan_darktable⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Solve_Wordle_puzzles_with_regular

              expressions⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ A_command-line_network_intrusion_detection

              system⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ An_updated_Xfce_desktop_with_Twister_UI⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux Magazine ☛ Implementing_Zero_Trust_Security⠀⇛

      o § Server⠀➾

            # ⚓ Kubernetes_1.24_Released,_Isolated_Container_Cluster

              Management_System⠀⇛

                   Kubernetes container orchestration platform is

                   Kubernetes 1.24 Released, which allows you to

                   manage a cluster of isolated containers as a single

                   entity and provides mechanisms for deploying,

                   maintaining and scaling applications running in

                   containers. The project was originally created by

                   Google, but then transferred to an independent site

                   curated by the Linux Foundation. The platform is

                   positioned as a universal solution developed by the

                   community, not tied to individual systems and able

                   to work with any application in any cloud

                   environment. The Kubernetes code is written in Go

                   and distributed under the Apache 2.0 license.

                   Features are provided for infrastructure deployment

                   and management, such as DNS database maintenance,

                   load balancing, distribution of containers across

                   cluster nodes (migration of containers depending on

                   changes in load and service needs), health checks

                   at the application level, account management,

                   updating and dynamic scaling of a running cluster,

                   without stopping it. It is possible to deploy

                   container groups with update and undo operations

                   for the entire group at once, as well as logical

                   splitting of the cluster into parts with resource

                   sharing. There is support for live migration of

                   applications that can be stored on both local

                   storage and network storage systems.

            # ⚓ Kubernetes_1.24_Is_The_First_Release_To_Officially_Use

              sigstore⠀⇛

                   The Kubernetes and sigstore communities have

                   announced that Kubernetes is adopting sigstore in

                   production for signing artifacts and verifying

                   signatures, enabling Kubernetes users for the first

                   time to verify that the distribution they are using

                   is exactly what it claims to be. Kubernetes 1.24

                   and all future releases will include

                   cryptographically signed sigstore certificates,

                   giving users the ability to verify signatures and

                   have greater confidence in the origin of each and

                   every deployed Kubernetes binary, source code

                   bundle and container image.

            # ⚓ Capacity_Tracking_reaches_GA_in_Kubernetes_1.24⠀⇛

                   The v1.24 release of Kubernetes brings storage

                   capacity tracking as a generally available feature.

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Hardware_Addicts_60:_Diamonds_Are_A_Computers

              Best_Friend!⠀⇛

                   Welcome to Hardware Addicts, a proud member of the

                   TuxDigital Network. Hardware Addicts is the podcast

                   that focuses on the physical components that powers

                   our technology world.

                   In this episode, we’re going to be discussing a new

                   storage technology that could change everything for

                   quantum computing.

            # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Linux_Out_Loud_11:_Surprise_Purchase⠀⇛

                   This week, Linux Out Loud chats about a community

                   opinion piece by Profetik.

                   Welcome to episode 11 of Linux Out Loud. We fired

                   up our mics, connected those headphones as we

                   searched the community for themes to expound upon.

                   We kept the banter friendly, the conversation

                   somewhat on topic, and had fun doing it.

            # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ Linux_Out_Loud_12:_SteamDeck_in_Hand⠀⇛

                   This week, Linux Out Loud chats about the Steam

                   Deck and Valve’s Linux gaming foray.

                   Welcome to episode 12 of Linux Out Loud. We fired

                   up our mics, connected those headphones as we

                   searched the community for themes to expound upon.

                   We kept the banter friendly, the conversation

                   somewhat on topic, and had fun doing it.

            # ⚓ Jupiter Broadcasting ☛ Linux_Action_News_239⠀⇛

                   New firmware superpowers are coming to a future

                   Linux kernel, why Google is working on encrypted

                   hibernation support, and a sneak peek at SteamOS 3.

            # ⚓ Going_Linux_May_05_#423_·_Welcome_to_Linux!_Starting_your

              adventure!_Pt_1⠀⇛

                   We go back to our roots and begin with part one of

                   how to get started with Linux. We discuss some

                   basic terms and definitions, talk about installing

                   software applications and even suggest a few

                   distributions geared to new users.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ What’s_new_in_Nextcloud_24:_more_freedom,_speed,

              collaboration,_and_better_search!_–_Invidious⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Jupiter Broadcasting ☛ Plausible_Deniability_|_Self-Hosted

              70⠀⇛

                   Alex replaces another Google service; we point the

                   community spotlight at FuzzyMistborn plus your

                   feedback!

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ An_introduction_to_Linux_audio_plugin_APIs⠀⇛

                   The world of music and audio production is largely

                   dominated by proprietary software vendors. Among

                   them, Steinberg stands out as a company that

                   created some of the most-used software, including

                   the Cubase and Nuendo digital audio workstations.

                   Steinberg is also known as the creator of the VST

                   plugin API that, largely due to its licensing

                   policy, has irritated developers enough to inspire

                   multiple attempts at creating an open-source

                   alternative. Even now, when the VST3 SDK is

                   available under the GPLv3 license, the way the

                   company exercises its control over the SDK keeps

                   pushing developers away toward other open-source

                   solutions.

                   This is an introduction to open-source plugin APIs

                   for musicians and sound engineers alike. It focuses

                   on the options in the larger ecosystem and how

                   their shortcomings led to the creation of new

                   alternatives with liberal licensing.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Extending_in-kernel_TLS_support⠀⇛

                   The kernel gained support for the TLS protocol in

                   the 4.13 release, which came out in September 2017.

                   That support is incomplete, though, in that it does

                   not provide the kernel with a way to initiate a TLS

                   connection on its own. Instead, user space creates

                   a socket and performs the TLS handshake before

                   handing the socket to the kernel, which can then

                   transfer data using TLS. The situation may be about

                   to change as a result of this patch series from

                   Chuck Lever — though user space will still need to

                   remain in the picture.

                   TLS, of course, allows for the transfer of

                   encrypted data over the network; it is the protocol

                   that lurks behind HTTPS links, among other things.

                   At this point, a significant fraction of the data

                   transferred over the net is encrypted in this

                   fashion. Once a connection has been established,

                   encrypting data to send to the other end is

                   relatively straightforward, as is decrypting

                   received data. Establishing the connection, though,

                   is a more complex affair, involving, among other

                   things, algorithm negotiation and the provision and

                   verification of public keys for one or both ends.

            # ⚓ LWN ☛ Handling_messy_pull-request_diffstats⠀⇛

                   Subsystem maintainers routinely use git request-

                   pull as part of the process of sending work

                   upstream. Normally, the result includes a list of

                   commits included in the request and a nice diffstat

                   that shows which files will be touched and how much

                   of each will be changed; examples abound on the

                   kernel mailing lists. Occasionally, though, a

                   repository with a relatively complicated

                   development history will yield a massive diffstat

                   containing a great deal of unrelated work. The

                   result looks ugly and obscures what the pull

                   request is actually doing. This document describes

                   what is happening and how to fix things up; it is

                   derived from The Wisdom of Linus Torvalds, which

                   has been posted numerous times over the years

                   (example 1, example 2).

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ My_favorite_open_source_tool_for_using

              crontab⠀⇛

                   Automation is a hot topic right now. In my day job

                   as a site reliability engineer (SRE), part of my

                   remit is to automate as many repeating tasks as

                   possible. But how many of do that in our daily,

                   not-work, lives? This year, I am focused on

                   automating away the toil so that we can focus on

                   the things that are important.

                   One of the earliest things I learned about as a

                   fledgling systems administrator was cron. Cron is

                   used far and wide to do things like rotate logs,

                   start and stop services, run utility jobs, and

                   more. It is available on almost all Unix and Linux

                   systems, and is something every sysadmin I know

                   uses to help manage services and servers. Cron can

                   run any console application or script

                   automatically, which makes it very, very flexible.

            # ⚓ Linux Links ☛ Amberol_–_small_and_simple_music_player⠀⇛

                   You might be wondering whether Linux really needs

                   another music player. If it’s just a fork of an

                   existing project, we’d agree that this wouldn’t be

                   an enticing prospect. After all, in this field

                   audiophiles are granted a huge array of fine music

                   players. We covered our favorites in this roundup.

                   Amberol offers a different tack to some music

                   players. It’s definitely not innovative in any

                   shape or form. It doesn’t offer any functionality

                   that a whole raft of open source players already

                   offer. Instead it seeks to be a small and simple

                   music player built using modern technologies.

                   When we read of modern technologies we instantly

                   think of Electron. Heavily bloated apps often

                   follow. But Amberol is not Electron-based. Instead,

                   Amberol relies on the GTK4 widget toolkit and the

                   Rust programming language. It seeks inspiration

                   from Muine, a GNOME-based music player that saw its

                   last release back in 2009.

            # ⚓ The Anarcat ☛ Wallabako_1.4.0_released_–_anarcat⠀⇛

                   I don’t particularly like it when people announce

                   their personal projects on their blog, but I’m

                   making an exception for this one, because it’s a

                   little special for me.

                   You see, I have just released Wallabako 1.4.0 (and

                   a quick, mostly irrelevant 1.4.1 hotfix) today.

                   It’s the first release of that project in almost 3

                   years (the previous was 1.3.1, before the

                   pandemic).

                   The other reason I figured I would mention it is

                   that I have almost never talked about Wallabako on

                   this blog at all, so many of my readers probably

                   don’t even know I sometimes meddle with in Golang

                   which surprises even me sometimes.

            # ⚓ Istio_/_Announcing_Istio_1.12.7⠀⇛

                   This release contains bug fixes to improve

                   robustness. This release note describes what’s

                   different between Istio 1.12.6 and Istio 1.12.7

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Drupal_Introductory_Guide_with_Installation⠀⇛

                   On this site, we’ve gone over WordPress in great

                   detail. Despite the fact that WordPress is the most

                   popular and actively developed CMS, it is not the

                   only good one on the market. In this article, we

                   will go through Drupal in depth, determining who it

                   may be used for and how to install Drupal on

                   litespeed web server.

            # ⚓ TecAdmin ☛ (Resolved)_Please_install_all_available_updates

              for_your_release_before_upgrading⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ [Older]_15_Linux_Terms,_Jargons,_and_Lingo

              You_Should_Know_About⠀⇛

                   GNU, a recursive acronym for “GNU’s Not Unix,” is a

                   collection of open-source tools that anyone can use

                   for free to develop their own apps and operating

                   systems. The GNU Project, founded by Richard

                   Stallman, aims at developing and distributing

                   software for free and provides every developer with

                   open-source tools to do the same.

                   The Linux kernel is licensed under GNU’s GPL

                   (General Public License) and is thus known as GNU/

                   Linux. Any operating system developed using the

                   open-source GNU tools and the Linux kernel falls

                   under the category of Linux distributions. But what

                   are distributions, you might ask?

            # ⚓ Keystone_LDAP_with_Bifrost_|_Adam_Young’s_Web_Log⠀⇛

                   I got keystone in my Bifrost install to talk via

                   LDAP to our Freeipa server. Here’s what I had to

                   do.

                   I started with a new install of bifrost, using

                   Keystone and TLS.

            # ⚓ Basic_authentication_with_Traefik_on_kubernetes⠀⇛

                   Basic access authentication dates back to 1993 and

                   it’s still heavily used today. The server provides

                   a WWW-Authenticate header to the client and the

                   client responds with an Authorization header and a

                   base64-encoded (not encrypted) string to

                   authenticate. When done over a secure TLS

                   connection, this method of authentication works

                   well.

            # ⚓ Build_a_custom_CentOS_Stream_9_cloud_image⠀⇛

                   This is my third post about Image Builder, so I

                   guess you could say that I enjoy using it1. It’s a

                   great way to define a custom cloud image, build it,

                   and (optionally) ship it to a supported cloud

                   provider.

                   This post covers how to build a customized CentOS

                   Stream 9 image along with a custom repository for

                   additional packages. In this case, that’s Extra

                   Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL).

            # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ Bash_Append_to_File_–_ByteXD⠀⇛

                   There are various ways to append text to a file in

                   bash. In computing, append means to add something

                   to the end of the file.

                   In this tutorial, you will learn to append text or

                   content to a file using the redirection operator >>

                   and the tee command.

            # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Writing_Ansible_inventory_files,

              troubleshooting_Linux,_and_more_sysadmin_tips⠀⇛

            # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ GIMP_Tutorial:_Create_A_Bokeh_Effect⠀⇛

            # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ MP3_Files:_Creating_Order_From_A_Jumbled_Mess⠀⇛

            # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ Esperanto_Characters_On_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛

            # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ Adjusting_Firefox_Settings_To_Enhance_Your

              Online_Privacy⠀⇛

                   Firefox provides you with several mechanisms to

                   protect your privacy. However, some of them are not

                   enabled by default. In this guide you’ll learn how

                   to configure your Firefox browser settings to

                   strengthen your online privacy.

            # ⚓ Video ☛ How_to_install_Lubuntu_22.04_LTS_–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   In this video, I am going to show how to install

                   Lubuntu 22.04 LTS.

            # ⚓ Linux Made Simple ☛ How_to_install_Friday_Night_Funkin’_–

              OS_Engine_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛

                   Today we are looking at how to install Friday Night

                   Funkin’ – OS Engine on a Chromebook. Please follow

                   the video/audio guide as a tutorial where we

                   explain the process step by step and use the

                   commands below.

            # ⚓ nixCraft ☛ How_to_fix_“bash:_add-apt-repository:_command

              not_found”_error_on_Ubuntu/Debian_Linux⠀⇛

            # ⚓ How_to_install_Docker_Compose_V2_on_Ubuntu_22.04_–

              NextGenTips⠀⇛

                   Docker is a set of platform-as-a-service product

                   that uses OS-level virtualization to deliver

                   software in packages called containers. Containers

                   are usually isolated from one another and bundled

                   with their own software libraries and configuration

                   files, they can communicate with each other through

                   well-defined channels.

                   Docker makes it possible to get more apps running

                   on the same old servers and also makes it easy to

                   package and ship programs.

                   Docker-compose is a tool for defining and running

                   multi-container Docker application. It uses YAML

                   files to configure its application services.

            # ⚓ nixCraft ☛ How_to_create_temporary_random_file_name_in_bash

              scripting⠀⇛

            # ⚓ How_to_Install_gLabels_Publisher_on_Ubuntu_20.04_LTS⠀⇛

                   Publications and presentations are important in the

                   reputation of many companies and individuals.

                   That’s why it pays to have tools that help with the

                   design and management of labels and business cards

                   that serve as an introduction to the service

                   offered. So, today, you will learn how to install

                   gLabels Publisher on Ubuntu 20.04.

            # ⚓ ByteXD ☛ How_to_Set_Up_Passwordless_SSH_Login_With_SSH

              Keys⠀⇛

                   Many novice users to Linux are surprised to learn

                   that the most secure method to connect to another

                   server with SSH is using keys.

                   We computer users have been conditioned to use

                   passwords for everything.

                   It’s surprising to learn that there are methods

                   other than passwords, but there is something

                   better: cryptographic keys.

                   In this tutorial we will learn what SSH keys are

                   and why they are better than passwords. You will

                   learn how to set them up on your computer and how

                   to use them to login with SSH without a password.

            # ⚓ Help Net Security ☛ How_to_identify_vulnerabilities_with

              NMAP_–_Help_Net_Security⠀⇛

                   In this video for Help Net Security, Shani Dodge

                   Reiner, Development Team Leader at Vicarius,

                   explains how to identify vulnerabilities using the

                   NMAP tool.

                   NMAP is a very powerful and popular tool for

                   network mapping. It can be used to learn about the

                   architecture of an organization’s network by both

                   defenders and attackers.

                   Using the NMAP scan output, we can get visibility

                   of the devices that are connected to the network.

                   For each device, NMAP can extract a variety of

                   information, including the device’s DNS name, MAC

                   address, and operating system, as well as a list of

                   ports that are open to the network, which services

                   are accessible, etc.

            # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Install_DEB_Packages_in_Arch_Linux⠀⇛

                   Many popular programs are available on Linux

                   exclusively as a DEB package. This could concern

                   you if you have recently migrated to Arch Linux and

                   are unsure how to install your favorite programs.

                   DEB files are intrinsic to Debian or Ubuntu-based

                   derivatives. However, you can still install them on

                   your Arch-based system in a few ways. Let’s step

                   through the ways to install DEB files in Arch

                   Linux.

            # ⚓ UNIX Cop ☛ How_To_Install_Java_on_CentOS_9_Stream⠀⇛

                   We all know that Java is a very popular programming

                   language and a mainstay of today’s technology. This

                   language is used for many things, from desktop

                   applications to applications like Jenkins that are

                   used to deploy other applications. In other words,

                   Java is very important and for many it is the

                   gateway to programming.

            # ⚓ How_to_Add_Swap_Space_on_Ubuntu_22.04_–_Cloudbooklet⠀⇛

                   How to Add Swap Space on Ubuntu 22.04. Swap Space

                   is a space in Linux is used when the amount of

                   physical memory (RAM) is full. If the system needs

                   more memory resources and the RAM is full, swap

                   space let you store additional information.

                   Swap space can help machines with a small amount of

                   RAM. In case you have a server with 1GB RAM, then

                   your memory will get exhausted and you will get an

                   error because your server cannot allocate

                   sufficient memory.

                   In this guide you are going to learn how to add

                   swap space and also remove the swap space that is

                   created already.

            # ⚓ linuxium.com.au:_Adding_a_32-bit_GRUB_bootloader_to_boot

              and_install_ISOs⠀⇛

                   Many distros no longer include both 32-bit and 64-

                   bit bootloader support. Unfortunately some hardware

                   including most based on the relatively recent Intel

                   Atom processor architecture won’t boot ‘OOTB’.

                   Whilst I wrote ‘isorespin.sh’ and ‘isorespinner.sh’

                   in part to address this issue I restricted their

                   functionality to the Ubuntu ‘family’ of ISOs for

                   support purposes. One of the most frequest

                   questions I have been asked is ‘can you add support

                   for <insert distro> ISOs?’. Unfortunately distros,

                   even those based on or derived from Ubuntu, are

                   often built with different directory structures and

                   packages. As a result writing a script that caters

                   for multiple distros becomes complex and

                   cumbersome. However with Ubuntu looking to move to

                   a new snap-based installer I’ve revisited the 32-

                   bit boot issue.

                   Initially I created a simple script

                   ‘treetoobitiso.sh’ to just add the 32-bit GRUB

                   bootloader to the Ubuntu ‘family’ of ISOs. But if a

                   different distro uses a similar file system layout

                   then essentialy there is no reason why it also

                   wouldn’t work so I’ve extended this script to

                   include an ‘–unsupported’ option to allow running,

                   or at least attempt running, with any ISO.

            # ⚓ PHP_MySQL_Logical_Operators_–_OSTechNix⠀⇛

                   packages. As a result writing a script that caters

                   for multiple distros becomes complex and

                   cumbersome. However with Ubuntu looking to move to

                   a new snap-based installer I’ve revisited the 32-

                   bit boot issue.

            # ⚓ nixCraft ☛ Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_Set_Up_OpenVPN_Server_In_5

              Minutes⠀⇛

                   I am a new Ubuntu Linux 22.04 LTS server user. How

                   do I set up an OpenVPN Server on Ubuntu Linux

                   version 22.04 server to shield my browsing activity

                   from bad guys on public Wi-Fi, set protective

                   parameter vpn for developers and more?

      o § Wine or Emulation⠀➾

            # ⚓ Wine-Wayland_7.7_Released_–_LinuxStoney⠀⇛

                   Wine-wayland 7.7 Released, which develops a set of

                   patches and the winewayland.drv driver, allowing

                   you to use Wine in environments based on the

                   Wayland protocol, without using XWayland and X11

                   components. Provides the ability to run games and

                   applications that use the Vulkan graphics API and

                   Direct3D 9/11/12. Direct3D support is implemented

                   using the DXVK , which translates calls to the

                   Vulkan API. The kit also includes patches and ”

                   fsync ” to increase the performance of multi-

                   threaded games, and code to support AMD’s FSR

                   (FidelityFX Super Resolution) technology to reduce

                   image quality loss when upscaling on high

                   resolution screens. The new release is notable for

                   syncing with the Wine 7.7 codebase and updating

                   DXVK and VKD3D-Proton versions.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ Take_a_deep_breath_and_submerge_yourself_in_Wetlands⠀⇛

                   Wetlands, the newest supported game of the Hypno

                   engine, is ready for public testing!

                   This sci-fi rail shooter was created by Hypnotix

                   and published by New World Computing in 1995. The

                   game includes 20 action-packed levels, cinematic

                   cutscenes, attractive hand-drawn characters, and

                   stunning 3D backgrounds.

            # ⚓ Windows_games_crashing_on_Linux?_Try_these_tricks_&_tips_–

              LinuxStoney⠀⇛

                   Although they are not as common on Linux-based

                   computers as they are on Windows, little by little

                   games are coming to these open source systems . In

                   fact, the titles available here are becoming more

                   and more common, but at the same time they are not

                   exempt from certain problems that can arise. For

                   example, we can experience the always unpleasant

                   crashes when we are playing with one.

                   Whether natively using certain applications such as

                   Wine or PlayOnLinux , the truth is that the number

                   of players who use a Linux computer for their

                   favorite video games is increasing. This is

                   something that we have been doing on a regular

                   basis and over the last few years on a Windows-

                   based PC. However, thanks to the fact that Linux is

                   gradually spreading to a greater number of users,

                   they also want to play here.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Tactical_roguelike_with_deck-management

              ‘Oaken’_added_a_Linux_build⠀⇛

                   Oaken, a brand new Early Access turn-based tactical

                   roguelike from Laki Studios and Goblinz Publishing,

                   just added an experimental Linux build ready for

                   testing. The Linux build is not yet advertised on

                   the Steam page but it’s there and mentioned in

                   their latest news post.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ The_Humble_Kalypso_Hits_Bundle_looks_like_a

              good_deal⠀⇛

                   Want to continue building up that collection of

                   games? Another good chance has arrived with the

                   Humble Kalypso Hits Bundle.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Cannibal_Crossing_seeing_plenty_of_tweaks

              for_the_Steam_Deck⠀⇛

                   Cannibal Crossing, an action-survival game for 1-

                   4 players from development teams at Rocketcat Games

                   (Death Road to Canada) / Everplay Interactive /

                   Blow and Try Again, continues evolving and gets

                   some nice Steam Deck improvements.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Comedy_adventure_Catie_in_MeowmeowLand_now

              on_Linux⠀⇛

                   In need of a fresh point and click comedy

                   adventure? Catie in MeowmeowLand from developer

                   ARTillery is now supported on Linux with a new

                   Native build. Must admit I hadn’t heard of this one

                   before but the screenshots instantly make it look

                   worth playing.

            # ⚓ GamingOnLinux ☛ Controller_support_for_Path_of_Exile

              leaving_Beta,_should_work_great_on_Steam_Deck⠀⇛

                   Path of Exile, the free to play ARPG from Grinding

                   Gear Games, is getting close to releasing the

                   Sentinel update and along with masses of gameplay

                   additions — controller support will leave Beta.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ Short_Topix:_Okular_First_Ever_Eco-

                    Certified_Computer_Program⠀⇛

                         Okular, KDE’s popular multi-platform PDF

                         reader and universal document viewer, has

                         officially been recognized for sustainable

                         software design as reflected in the recent

                         award criteria for software eco-

                         certification. In February 2022 Okular was

                         awarded the Blue Angel ecolabel, the official

                         environmental label awarded by the German

                         government. Introduced in 1978, Blue Angel is

                         the world’s earliest established

                         environmental label, and Okular is the first

                         software product to be certified with its

                         seal. What is more, Okular is the first

                         ️ever eco-certified computer program within

                         the 30 organizations of the Global

                         Ecolabelling Network! This network, of which

                         Blue Angel is a member, represents over 50

                         countries.

      o § Distributions⠀➾

            # § New Releases⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Linuxiac ☛ OpenMediaVault_6_NAS_Solution_Released

                    Based_on_Debian_11⠀⇛

                         After a long development phase,

                         OpenMediaVault 6 has been released with a

                         completely new user interface written from

                         scratch.

                         OpenMediaVault (OMV) is a Network Attached

                         Storage (NAS) system based on Debian. It

                         includes SSH, (S)FTP, SMB/CIFS, RSync,

                         BitTorrent client, etc. In addition, the

                         framework’s modular design allows it to be

                         expanded via plugins.

            # § BSD⠀➾

                  # ⚓ FreeBSD ☛ FreeBSD_13.1-RC6_Now_Available⠀⇛

                         The sixth RC build of the 13.1-RELEASE

                         release cycle is now available.

                         Installation images are available for:

                         o 13.1-RC6 amd64 GENERIC

                         o 13.1-RC6 i386 GENERIC

                         o 13.1-RC6 powerpc GENERIC

                         o 13.1-RC6 powerpc64 GENERIC64

                         o 13.1-RC6 powerpc64le GENERIC64LE

                         o 13.1-RC6 powerpcspe MPC85XXSPE

                         o 13.1-RC6 armv6 RPI-B

                         o 13.1-RC6 armv7 GENERICSD

                         o 13.1-RC6 aarch64 GENERIC

                         o 13.1-RC6 aarch64 RPI

                         o 13.1-RC6 aarch64 PINE64

                         o 13.1-RC6 aarch64 PINE64-LTS

                         o 13.1-RC6 aarch64 PINEBOOK

                         o 13.1-RC6 aarch64 ROCK64

                         o 13.1-RC6 aarch64 ROCKPRO64

                         o 13.1-RC6 riscv64 GENERIC

                         o 13.1-RC6 riscv64 GENERICSD

                         Note regarding arm SD card images: For

                         convenience for those without

                         console access to the system, a freebsd user

                         with a password of

                         freebsd is available by default for ssh(1)

                         access.  Additionally,

                         the root user password is set to root.  It is

                         strongly recommended

                         to change the password for both users after

                         gaining access to the

                         system.

                         Installer images and memory stick images are

                         available here:

                         https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/

                         ISO-IMAGES/13.1/

                         The image checksums follow at the end of this

                         e-mail.

                         If you notice problems you can report them

                         through the Bugzilla PR

                         system or on the -stable mailing list.

                         If you would like to use Git to do a source

                         based update of an existing

                         system, use the "releng/13.1" branch.

                         A summary of changes since 13.1-RC5 includes:

                         o OpenSSL 1.1.1o has been merged.

                         o An issue with the xhci(4) driver not

                         attaching devices has been

                           addressed.

                         A list of changes since 13.0-RELEASE is

                         available in the releng/13.1

                         release notes:

                         https://www.freebsd.org/releases/13.1R/

                         relnotes/

                         Please note, the release notes page is not

                         yet complete, and will be

                         updated on an ongoing basis as the 13.1-

                         RELEASE cycle progresses.

                         === Virtual Machine Disk Images ===

                         VM disk images are available for the amd64,

                         i386, and aarch64

                         architectures.  Disk images may be downloaded

                         from the following URL

                         (or any of the FreeBSD download mirrors):

                         https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/VM-

                         IMAGES/13.1-RC6/

                         BASIC-CI images can be found at:

                         https://download.freebsd.org/ftp/releases/CI-

                         IMAGES/13.1-RC6/

                         The partition layout is:

                             ~ 16 kB - freebsd-boot GPT partition type

                         (bootfs GPT label)

                             ~ 1 GB  - freebsd-swap GPT partition type

                         (swapfs GPT label)

                             ~ 20 GB - freebsd-ufs GPT partition type

                         (rootfs GPT label)

                         The disk images are available in QCOW2, VHD,

                         VMDK, and raw disk image

                         formats.  The image download size is

                         approximately 135 MB and 165 MB

                         respectively (amd64/i386), decompressing to a

                         21 GB sparse image.

                         Note regarding arm64/aarch64 virtual machine

                         images: a modified QEMU EFI

                         loader file is needed for qemu-system-aarch64

                         to be able to boot the

                         virtual machine images.  See this page for

                         more information:

                         https://wiki.freebsd.org/arm64/QEMU

                         To boot the VM image, run:

                             % qemu-system-aarch64 -m 4096M -cpu

                         cortex-a57 -M virt  \

                         	-bios QEMU_EFI.fd -serial telnet::

                         4444,server -nographic \

                         	-drive if=none,file=VMDISK,id=hd0 \

                         	-device virtio-blk-device,drive=hd0 \

                         	-device virtio-net-device,netdev=net0 \

                         	-netdev user,id=net0

                         Be sure to replace "VMDISK" with the path to

                         the virtual machine image.

            # § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾

                  # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ Alain_Baudrez/Wamukota:_In_Remembrance⠀⇛

                         On April 20, 2022, we lost one of our

                         longtime PCLinuxOS forum users. Alain

                         Baudrez, who often went by the nickname

                         Wamukota, chose euthanasia to end his

                         suffering from ALS, or Amyotrophic Lateral

                         Sclerosis.

                  # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ Linux_IS_Ready_For_The_Desktop⠀⇛

                         I’ve read many postings and rants about Linux

                         not being ready for the desktop, while my

                         experience tends to state the opposite. Linux

                         is — and has been for the last couple of

                         years — ready for the desktop.

                         It all boils down to the type of audience you

                         speak to.

                         Windows has been developed with the industry

                         in mind. That implies that you have a group

                         of well-trained IT guys who do the Windows

                         laundry while you, at your desk, can work

                         without bothering whether the latest patches

                         are applied, the AV is up to date, Anti-

                         malware filters are in place, …

                  # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ WWW_Collapse⠀⇛

                         On April 17, 2010, Alain Baudrez (a.k.a.

                         Wamukota) sent me a short story he had

                         written, and asked me if I would be

                         interested in running it in The PCLinuxOS

                         Magazine. Set in the not too distant future,

                         it’s a story depicting the collapse of the

                         World Wide Web.

                         Liked it? I loved it! I read it through three

                         times upon receiving the story, and each and

                         every time, my mind envisioned this story

                         being told via a comic strip. I definitely

                         wanted to do this story justice, so I started

                         “shopping around” for someone with some

                         graphic skills who might be able to tackle

                         such a project. This was no small task.

                  # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ PCLinuxOS_Dutch_Community::_PCLinuxOS.nl⠀⇛

                         Most of you will know the Netherlands as the

                         country where Dutch is the native tongue, but

                         Dutch is also spoken in the northern part of

                         Belgium (Flanders). A total of 20 million

                         people speak Dutch, so our community is an

                         international community of 550 members with

                         Dutch and Belgian admins, mods and users.

                  # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ Behind_The_Scenes:_Wamukota_&

                    PCLinuxOS.nl⠀⇛

                         In 2001 I was diagnosed with ESRD (End Stage

                         Renal Disease) which resulted in both my

                         kidneys shutting down in March 2002. I had to

                         go to the hospital three times a week to have

                         my blood filtered using dialysis. Luckily I

                         got a donor kidney on April 23, 2003. I can

                         not express how grateful I am towards the

                         unknown donor who saved my life.

                  # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ [PCLinuxOS]_Screenshot_Showcase⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ [PCLinuxOS]_From_The_Chief_Editor’s

                    Desk…⠀⇛

            # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

                  # ⚓ GNOME,_curl,_Fetchmail_update_in_Tumbleweed,_WSL

                    Image_Published_–_openSUSE_News [Ed: So disappointing

                    that they dance to Microsoft's tune, helping Microsoft

                    to attack GNU/Linux]⠀⇛

                         The latest snapshot, 20220504, included the

                         second LLVM update this week. The updated

                         14.0.3 version includes Application

                         Programming Interface and Application Binary

                         Interface changes for the new major LLVM 14

                         version. An update of libpipeline 1.5.6 fixed

                         the handling of leading whitespaces for the C

                         library used for manipulating pipelines of

                         subprocesses in a flexible and convenient

                         way. An update of sqlite3 3.38.3 pushed a fix

                         that had effected missing rows in the output

                         due to overly aggressive optimizing the

                         automatic-index and Bloom-filter construction

                         that used an inappropriate ON clause term. An

                         update of yast2-trans had multiple Japanese,

                         Polish, Slovak, Catalan and Brazilian

                         Portuguese translations. The GPS daemon and

                         library that supports USB and serial GPS

                         devices, gpsd, updated to version 3.24. The

                         new version now works with the open-source

                         implementation of Networked Transport of RTCM

                         via Internet Protocol 2.0. Other packages to

                         update in the snapshot were swtpm 0.7.3 and

                         unixODBC 2.3.10.

                         The 20220502 snapshot featured changes to the

                         English dictionary package words; it updated

                         from version 2015.02.15 to 2020.12.07 and had

                         various new words added from previous version

                         updates included in the five year jump.

                         Several RubyGems packages were updated in the

                         snapshot. One of those was the update of

                         rubygem-gyoku 1.4.0, which translates Ruby

                         Hashes to XML; the update removed Rubinius

                         support and added options to allow for

                         prettified XML outputs. The dpdk update in

                         the snapshot had a Peripheral Component

                         Interconnect change that assigns a driver

                         pointer before mapping. Other packages to

                         update in the snapshot were fribidi 1.0.12,

                         power-profiles-daemon 0.11 and libX11 1.8,

                         which is supposed to resolve a number of

                         long-standing bugs with the libxcb

                         integration.

                  # ⚓ openSUSE_Tumbleweed_–_Review_of_the_week_2022/18⠀⇛

                         This week we ‘only’ managed to get out 5

                         snapshots. Over the weekend, we had a dracut

                         submission in the mix that happened to break

                         in a few scenarios, resulting in an

                         incomplete initrd. Of course, we caught this

                         in openQA and did not release those

                         snapshots. In the end, we release snapshots

                         0428, 0501, 0502, 0503, and 0504.

            # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾

                  # ⚓ FMW_is_finished_–_egasta_Blog⠀⇛

                         As all good things have to come to an end, my

                         bachelor thesis has to end someday also. But

                         I’m still looking forward to contributing to

                         FMW, when are any updates or fixes needed.

                         Official FMW 5.0.0 will be released soon.

                         This was my first experience with an open

                         source project and I liked it very much. I’m

                         looking forward to start working on new open

                         source projects in the future.

                         This project gave me a lot of experience such

                         as learning how to deploy Qt applications on

                         various operating systems, and how the

                         structure of applications looks. I have

                         learned the new programming language QML and

                         how to use CMake in open source project.

                         Another big experience for me is

                         understanding how GitHub CI works. This was

                         used to automatically create builds for

                         various systems. I have practiced many

                         options and advantages of Git (from the

                         beginning I have been using only “git pull”

                         with “git push”).

                  # ⚓ AlmaLinux_8.6_“Sky_Tiger”_Beta_–_Now_Available⠀⇛

                         Hello World! We proudly present to you

                         AlmaLinux 8.6 Beta “Sky Tiger” for x86_64,

                         ARM and ppc64le architectures.

                         Installation ISOs are available on mirrors

                         now. Cloud and container images are in

                         progress, so stay tuned for these in the next

                         few days.

                         As usual, a simple reminder, this is a BETA

                         release. It should not be used for production

                         installations. The provided upgrade

                         instructions should not be used on production

                         machines unless you don’t mind if something

                         breaks. Now if you wanna test this somehow,

                         somewhere to see how things will work in 8.6

                         stable, you’re on the right track.

                  # ⚓ TechRepublic ☛ How_to_install_Podman_support_in

                    Cockpit_on_AlmaLinux_8_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛

                         AlmaLinux is an outstanding option for

                         companies looking for a server-based

                         operating system that can host a never-ending

                         stream of services and applications. But for

                         those who want to use AlmaLinux as a

                         container deployment platform, you’ll have to

                         migrate from Docker to Podman, as the

                         container runtime supported by RHEL-based

                         operating systems has switched, and getting

                         Docker up and running on the OS is a serious

                         challenge.

                  # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Friday’s_Fedora_Facts:_2022-18_–

                    Fedora_Community_Blog⠀⇛

                         Here’s your weekly Fedora report. Read what

                         happened this week and what’s coming up. Your

                         contributions are welcome (see the end of the

                         post)!

                         Fedora Linux 36 will be released on Tuesday

                         10 May.

                         I have weekly office hours on Wednesdays in

                         the morning and afternoon (US/Eastern time)

                         in #fedora-meeting-1. Drop by if you have any

                         questions or comments about the schedule,

                         Changes, elections, or anything else. See the

                         upcoming meetings for more information.

                  # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Fedora_U-turns_on_removing_BIOS

                    support,_for_now_•_The_Register⠀⇛

                         The Fedora Project has changed its collective

                         mind, and Fedora 37 won’t require UEFI – it

                         will still install and run on BIOS-only

                         systems.

                         Last month we reported on some

                         simplifications planned for Fedora 36 and 37.

                         Aside from the changes to console graphics

                         support, there was a proposal to require UEFI

                         firmware, as a step towards removing support

                         for booting using the old-style legacy BIOS

                         boot process.

                         Apparently, this generated more discussion

                         than several previous wildly contentious

                         changes, including, in the words of project

                         lead Matthew Miller, “systemd-resolved,

                         btrfs-by-default, and even switching the

                         default editor to nano.”

                  # ⚓ Fedora Project ☛ Fedora_Community_Blog:_CPE_Weekly

                    Update_–_Week_18_2022⠀⇛

                         F36 RC-1.4 is out

                         1 proposed blocker, GO/NOGO is tomorrow

                  # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ RHEL_at_20:_How_enterprise_Linux

                    has_evolved_from_server_closet_to_cloud⠀⇛

                         Today there’s no question that Linux, and

                         open source, belongs at the heart of

                         enterprise IT. 20 years ago, though, Linux

                         was the underdog and it took a lot of faith

                         to bet big workloads on Linux. Red Hat had

                         the confidence that it could bring Linux into

                         the enterprise, and delivered on it with Red

                         Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).

                  # ⚓ Enterprisers Project ☛ 4_tips_to_nail_a_remote

                    interview⠀⇛

                         The way we work keeps changing, but one thing

                         is for certain: Remote work is here to stay.

                         Many large companies are implementing a

                         hybrid model in which employees go to a

                         physical office three days a week. HR and

                         recruiting teams are revamping their hiring

                         processes accordingly, with interviewing and

                         onboarding remotely via Zoom and other

                         virtual collaboration tools becoming the

                         norm.

                         Interviews – whether remote or in-person –

                         can be nerve-wracking. If you are someone who

                         relies on reading body language and more

                         nuanced expressions and cues for optimal

                         communication, an interview on a screen might

                         be your worst nightmare.

                         Relax – you can do this. Here are four tips

                         to nail your next remote interview.

                  # ⚓ Red Hat Official ☛ Ruthless_Ransomers [Ed: This is

                    primarily_a_Microsoft_Windows_issue]⠀⇛

                         It’s a strange situation when someone can

                         hold something hostage from halfway around

                         the world. It’s tragic when your own pictures

                         and files are remotely encrypted. But when

                         it’s a hospital’s system? Ransomware becomes

                         a problem about life or death.

                  # ⚓ The Fast Mode ☛ Red_Hat_Integrates_its_OpenShift_with

                    Kaloom’s_Unified_Edge_Fabric⠀⇛

                         Kaloom and Red Hat Deliver on Unified Edge

                         Vision

            # § Debian Family⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Tails_5_Review:_A_Perfect_Privacy-Focused_Linux

                    Distribution⠀⇛

                         A quick review of Debian-based Tails 5 which

                         is released a while back, refreshed its core

                         modules with Debian 11 Bullseye version.

                  # ⚓ retro_computing:_GNU_Linux_(Debian)_on_very_very_old

                    hardware_(~20_Years)_old_hp_compaq_NX_7010_notebook

                    laptop⠀⇛

            # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ Ubuntu_MATE’s_Lead_Creates_a_Nifty_Tool_to

                    Help_Install_3rd_Party_Deb_Packages⠀⇛

                         Ubuntu MATE’s lead, Martin Wimpress, has

                         another fun project for Linux users.

                         In case you did not know, Martin regularly

                         develops something interesting. Last year, we

                         covered Quickemu, which helps create virtual

                         machines in Linux through a QEMU-based GUI

                         tool making the process easy.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux Gizmos ☛ Qualcomm_joins_the_Wi-Fi_7_competition_with

              Networking_Pro_Series⠀⇛

                   A few days ago Qualcomm showcased their latest Wi-

                   Fi 7 Networking Pro Series platforms that feature

                   PHY data rates of 10.7, 16.5, 21.5 and 33 Gbps.

                   According to Qualcomm, the Networking Pro 1620 SoC

                   (System on Chip) can provide reliable and stable

                   support for up to 2000 users.

                   Qualcomm indicated that their Networking Pro

                   devices allow support for the Openwrt (Linux Kernel

                   5.4) operating system. Additionally, all their

                   networking SoCs include Qualcomm’s Wi-Fi Security

                   Suite which offer WPA3 implementation along with

                   crypto accelerators to provide secure transactions

                   across a full range of Wi-Fi access points.

            # ⚓ Note_Consolidation_and_PDA_Upgrades⠀⇛

                   I use a local Zim wiki to store many of my personal

                   documents. Before then, I used flat text files with

                   a homegrown directory structure, and prior to that

                   I used Joplin. While I’ve tried to consolidate

                   everything into Zim in recent months, I’ve still

                   had a few notes lingering in other places. I

                   finally got all of them moved to Zim yesterday,

                   allowing me to remove two Syncthing directories in

                   the process.

                   My motivation for using Zim is its portability.

                   I’ve mentioned elsewhere that universal access is

                   very important to me: I want my notes to be easily

                   manageable using nothing but a generic text editor,

                   while being standardized enough to allow dedicated

                   programs to parse them and implement robust

                   features inside them. Zim is the most feature-rich

                   system I’ve found that gives me this flexibility.

            # ⚓ The_Smallest_Raspberry_Pi_for_Your_Needs_in_2022⠀⇛

                   The smallest Raspberry Pi-compatible SBC might not

                   be a Raspberry Pi at all! Check out the smallest

                   Raspberry Pis and alternatives.

            # ⚓ Purism ☛ Purism_and_Linux_5.18⠀⇛

                   Following up on our report for Linux 5.17 this

                   summarizes the progress on mainline support for the

                   Librem 5 phone and its development kit during the

                   5.18 development cycle. This summary is only about

                   code flowing upstream.

                   This time it’s been all about various media drivers

                   that are needed when using the cameras on the

                   Librem 5 phone. As the mipi, csi and sensor drivers

                   for the selfie cam are supported in the mainline

                   kernel, we keep maintaining them as part of the

                   community now. We sent these mostly minor but

                   important fixes:

                   Our recent work on suspend to RAM resulted in some

                   patches to various drivers that failed in that

                   situation. Actually, suspend to RAM is not yet

                   being tested very well by the community and we want

                   to change that. Here, incidentally, we also fix

                   camera-related drivers. Everything is

                   interconnected.

            # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ What_is_a_Cloud-Based_Smartphone⠀⇛

                   Check out page 70 of the Mobile magazine, where our

                   Telco CTO – Arno shares his comment on the Cloud-

                   Based Smartphone.

                   This entire concept was build by on of the global

                   telco operators using open source technology called

                   Anbox Cloud. This technology presents many

                   opportunities for mobile service providers.

            # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Arduino ☛ Estimating_indoor_CO2_levels_using_tinyML

                    and_computer_vision_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛

                         The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has drawn

                         attention to how clean our indoor

                         environments are, and by measuring the CO2

                         levels within a room, infection risks can be

                         approximated since more CO2 is correlated

                         with poor ventilation. Software engineer

                         Swapnil Verma had the idea to use computer

                         vision to count the number of occupants

                         within a space and attempt to gauge the

                         concentration of the gas accordingly.

                         The hardware powering this project is an

                         Arduino Portenta H7 combined with a Vision

                         Shield add-on that allows the board to

                         capture images. From here, Verma used a

                         subset of the PIROPO dataset, which contains

                         recordings of indoor rooms and ran the

                         YOLOv5-based auto labeling utility within

                         Edge Impulse to draw bounding boxes around

                         people. Once labeled, a FOMO model was

                         trained with a respectable F1 score of 91.6%.

                  # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ Allwinner_V853_Arm_Cortex-A7_+_RISC-

                    V_SoC_comes_with_1_TOPS_NPU_for_AI_Vision

                    applications⠀⇛

                         Allwinner V853 SoC combines an Arm Cortex-A7

                         core with a Xuantie E907 RISC-V core, and a 1

                         TOPS NPU for cost-sensitive AI Vision

                         applications such as smart door locks, smart

                         access control, AI webcams, tachographs, and

                         smart desk lamps.

                         [...]

                         MangoPi team is also working on a compact

                         (27.5×42.5 mm) MQ-V Ai Core module based on

                         Allwinner V853 with 512 MB DDR3, 8GB eMMC

                         flash, and an AXP2101 PMU, so we’ll certainly

                         find out more in a couple of months.

            # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

                  # ⚓ 9to5Google ☛ Android_13_sideloaded_apps_can’t_use

                    accessibility_settings_–_9to5Google⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ GSM Arena ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_A32_is_receiving_Android

                    12_with_One_UI_4.1_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Liliputing ☛ Vivo_Pad_is_an_11_inch_Android_tablet

                    with_a_120_Hz_display_and_Snapdragon_870_–_Liliputing⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Do_you_need_Antivirus_for_Android?_|_Trusted

                    Reviews⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ 5_Ways_to_Stop_Unwanted_Apps_From_Downloading

                    Automatically_on_Android⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ SamMobile ☛ Samsung_Galaxy_F41_Android_12_update

                    released_in_India_–_SamMobile⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ How_to_find_your_lost_Android_smartphone⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_the_Android.Spy.4498_Trojan_Steals

                    Your_WhatsApp_Data_(and_How_to_Beat_It)⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Hindustan Times ☛ Xiaomi_12_Pro_is_a_sophisticatedly

                    restrained_take_on_Android_flagship_phones_–_Hindustan

                    Times⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ GSM Arena ☛ Here’s_our_video_walkthrough_of_Samsung’s

                    One_UI_4.1_based_on_Android_12_–_GSMArena.com_news⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Make Use Of ☛ How_to_Batch_Rename_and_Organize_Files

                    on_Android⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Android Police ☛ Amazon_stops_selling_digital_goods

                    in_its_Android_app_to_escape_Google’s_Play_Store_tax⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Android Authority ☛ Android_13_is_getting_new

                    sideloading_restrictions,_but_they_are_good.⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Loop_is_a_native_habit_tracker_app_for

                    Android⠀⇛

                         Loop is a mobile app that helps you create

                         and maintain good habits, allowing you to

                         achieve your long-term goals. Detailed graphs

                         and statistics show you how your habits

                         improved over time. It is completely ad-free

                         and open source.

      o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Paperwork_is_an_open-source_OCR_and_Scanner⠀⇛

                   Paperwork is a personal document manager. It

                   manages scanned documents and PDFs.

                   It’s designed to be easy and fast to use. The idea

                   behind Paperwork is “scan & forget”: You can just

                   scan a new document and forget about it until the

                   day you need it again.

                   In other words, let the machine do most of the work

                   for you.

            # ⚓ Medevel ☛ eSpeak_is_an_awesome_text-to-speech_TTS_open-

              source_software⠀⇛

                   eSpeak is a compact open source software speech

                   synthesizer for English and other languages, for

                   Linux and Windows.

                   It is a reliable Text to Speech engine for English

                   and many other languages. Compact size with clear

                   but artificial pronunciation. Available as a

                   command-line program with many options, a shared

                   library for Linux, and a Windows SAPI5 version.

                   eSpeak uses a “formant synthesis” method. This

                   allows many languages to be provided in a small

                   size. The speech is clear, and can be used at high

                   speeds, but is not as natural or smooth as larger

                   synthesizers which are based on human speech

                   recordings.

            # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ EasyShare_now_supports_Android_screen

              sharing⠀⇛

                   EasyShare, invoked via the “share” icon on the

                   desktop, is now a GUI frontend to ‘scrcpy’…

            # ⚓ Dedoimedo ☛ Meld_diff_software_–_So_good_I’m_melting⠀⇛

                   Comparing files, not a difficult task, easy peasy.

                   Comparing files visually, not so much. Now and

                   then, almost everyone will have a need to look at

                   two versions of the same document and try to find

                   the subtle differences between them. Sometimes, the

                   application you’re working with will have a built-

                   in comparison feature, which makes things simpler.

                   Sometimes, you will have to figure it out on your

                   own, or use a dedicated program.

                   In Linux, there is a wealth of file comparison

                   tools and utilities available, most of them built

                   on top of the command-line diff program. They all

                   follow the same basic principle of showing you two

                   versions of the same file, side by side, and

                   highlighting the changes and differences (hence the

                   name). But one program stands out in this domain,

                   and it’s meld. To wit, we shall review.

            # ⚓ Daniel Aleksandersen ☛ Syncthing:_The_data_deduplication

              master⠀⇛

                   Syncthing is an open-source encrypted peer-to-peer

                   folder synchronization program. It uses

                   deduplication techniques to reduce the amount of

                   data it needs to transfer over the network; saving

                   you bandwidth costs, energy, and time. You can now

                   optionally also let it deduplicate data storage to

                   reduce your storage costs.

                   [...]

                   Syncthing chunks large files into blocks, similar

                   to how a file system works. It compares which

                   blocks have changed and will only send changed

                   blocks over the network. The blocks can be reused

                   between files and even between different synced

                   folders. This saves transfer time, network

                   bandwidth, and energy.

            # ⚓ Medevel ☛ TaskJuggler_an_open-source_Project_Management

              solution⠀⇛

                   TaskJuggler is a modern and powerful, Free and Open

                   Source Software project management tool. Its new

                   approach to project planning and tracking is more

                   flexible and superior to the commonly used Gantt

                   chart editing tools.

                   TaskJuggler is project management software for

                   serious project managers. It covers the complete

                   spectrum of project management tasks from the first

                   idea to the completion of the project. It assists

                   you during project scoping, resource assignment,

                   cost and revenue planning, risk and communication

                   management.

            # ⚓ Medevel ☛ Kavita_is_an_open-source_reading_server⠀⇛

                   Kavita is a fast, feature rich, cross-platform

                   reading server. Built with a focus on manga and the

                   goal of being a full solution for all your reading

                   needs. Setup your own server and share your reading

                   collection with your friends and family.

            # § Events⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Ubuntu ☛ Linux_Application_Summit_2022_–_And_there_we

                    were_all_in_one_place_…⠀⇛

                         In the last two days of April, the small,

                         picturesque town of Rovereto in northern

                         Italy was the location of this year’s Linux

                         Application Summit (LAS). After a virtual-

                         only experience during the pandemic, the LAS

                         returned with a physical presence, and so did

                         we.

                         Canonical has long recognized the value and

                         importance of LAS as a cornerstone of open-

                         source cooperation and collaboration. And

                         never before was this more evident than in

                         the 2022’s event, organized by both KDE and

                         GNOME in unison. We’d like to tell you a bit

                         more about LAS, and give our spin to the

                         story.

            # § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾

                  # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL:_Announcing_general

                    availability_of_pg_stat_monitor⠀⇛

                         Percona is happy to announce the general

                         availability of pg_stat_monitor.

                         Pg_stat_monitor provides a deeper and richer

                         set of query analytics than has been

                         available before. In addition to several

                         additional metrics on previously run queries

                         pg_stat_monitor introduces the ability to

                         store query metrics in time series buckets as

                         well as store metadata like explain plans

                         from previous iterations of the queries.

                  # ⚓ PostgreSQL ☛ PostgreSQL:_PostgreSQL_JDBC_42.3.5

                    Released⠀⇛

                         The PGJDBC team is proud to announce release

                         42.3.5 of the JDBC driver for PostgreSQL

                         A number of issues have been addressed. A

                         performance regression was found in the

                         42.3.x branch and was fixed

            # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Eric Hameleers ☛ Slackware:_LibreOffice_7.3.3_and_an

                    update_for_Chromium_101⠀⇛

                         LibreOffice Community Edition is now at

                         version 7.3.3. Read yesterday’s announcement

                         on the Document Foundation blog to get the

                         details of this incremental (bug-fix) update.

                         The 7.3.x releases are the bleeding edge of

                         this popular office suite but nevertheless

                         really stable software.

            # § Funding⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Creating_an_OpenPGP_Web-of-Trust_Implementation_–_A

                    Series_–_vanitasvitae’s_blog⠀⇛

                         The Web-of-Trust (WoT) serves as an example

                         of a decentralized authentication mechanism

                         for OpenPGP. While there are some existing

                         implementations of the WoT in applications

                         such as GnuPG, their algorithms are often

                         poorly documented. As a result, WoT support

                         in client applications is often missing or

                         inadequate.

                         This is where the aforementioned

                         specification comes into play. This document

                         strives to provide a well-documented

                         description of how to implement the WoT in an

                         interoperable and comprehensible way. There

                         is already an existing implementation by the

                         Sequoia-PGP project (Neal, the author of the

                         specification is also heavily involved with

                         Sequoia) which can serve as a reference

                         implementation.

                         Since I imagine implementing the Web-of-Trust

                         isn’t a straight-forward task (even though

                         there is now a specification document), I

                         decided to dedicate a series of blog posts to

                         go along with my efforts. Maybe this helps

                         others implementing it in the future.

            # § FSF⠀➾

                  # § GNU Projects⠀➾

                        # ⚓ GCC ☛ GCC_12.1_Released⠀⇛

                               The GCC developers are proud to

                               announce another major GCC release,

                               12.1.

                               This year we celebrated the 35th

                               anniversary of the first GCC beta

                               release

                               and this month we will celebrate 35

                               years since the GCC 1.0 release!

                               This release deprecates support for the

                               STABS debugging format and

                               introduces support for the CTF

                               debugging format [1].  The C and C++

                               frontends continue to advance with

                               extending support for features

                               in the upcoming C2X and C++23 standards

                               and the C++ standard library

                               improves support for the experimental

                               C++20 and C++23 parts.

                               The Fortran frontend now fully supports

                               TS 29113 for interoperability with C.

                               GCC now understands clangs

                               __builtin_shufflevector extension

                               making

                               it easier to share generic vector code.

                               Starting with GCC 12

                               vectorization is enabled at the -O2

                               optimization level using the

                               very-cheap cost model which puts extra

                               constraints on code size expansion.

                               On the security side GCC can now

                               initialize stack variables implicitly

                               using -ftrivial-auto-var-init to help

                               tracking down and mitigating

                               uninitialized stack variable flaws.

                               The C and C++ frontends now support

                               __builtin_dynamic_object_size

                               compatible with the clang extension.

                               The x86 backend gained mitigations

                               against straight line speculation

                               with -mharden-sls.  The experimental

                               Static Analyzer gained uninitialized

                               variable use detection and many other

                               improvements.

                               The x86 backend gained support for

                               AVX512-FP16 via _Float16.

                               The BPF backend now supports CO-RE, the

                               RISC-V backend gained support

                               for many new ISA extensions.

                               Some code that compiled successfully

                               with older GCC versions might require

                               source changes, see http://gcc.gnu.org/

                               gcc-12/porting_to.html for

                               details.

            # § Programming/Development⠀➾

                  # ⚓ InfoWorld ☛ Will_JavaScript_containers_overtake_Linux

                    containers?⠀⇛

                         JavaScript’s universality is prompting the

                         emergence of a new container-like

                         abstraction, he said. Linux containers are

                         not going way, but thinking in terms of

                         JavaScript containers could simplify many web

                         services. Dahl also noted that Docker

                         popularized the use of Linux containers, with

                         operating system-level virtualization for

                         distributing server software. Each container

                         image is a dependency-free, ready-to-run

                         software package. But browser JavaScript

                         offers a similar hermetic environment at a

                         higher level of abstraction, he sai

                  # ⚓ I_don’t_know_how_to_build_software⠀⇛

                         There are a lot of ways of building software,

                         there are many languages you could choose to

                         build it with, many libraries to rely on,

                         many frameworks to leverage, many

                         architectural approaches, many platforms to

                         choose, many paradigms of daily operations to

                         follow.

                  # ⚓ LibreOffice_QA/Dev_Report:_April_2022⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Dirk Eddelbuettel ☛ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_RQuantLib

                    0.4.16_on_CRAN:_Small_Updates⠀⇛

                         A new release 0.4.16 of RQuantLib arrived at

                         CRAN earlier today, and has been uploaded to

                         Debian as well.

                         QuantLib is a very comprehensice free/open-

                         source library for quantitative finance;

                         RQuantLib connects it to the R environment

                         and language.

                         The release of RQuantLib comes agaain about

                         four months after the previous release, and

                         brings a a few small updates for daycounters,

                         all thanks to Kai Lin, plus a small parameter

                         change to avoid an error in an example, and

                         small updates to the Docker files.

                  # § Python⠀➾

                        # ⚓ LWN ☛ Super_Python_(part_2)⠀⇛

                               Python’s super() built-in function can

                               be somewhat confusing, as highlighted

                               by a huge python-ideas thread that we

                               started looking at last week. It is

                               used by methods in class hierarchies to

                               access methods and attributes in a

                               parent class, but exactly which class

                               that super() resolves to is perhaps a

                               bit unclear in multiple-inheritance

                               hierarchies. The discussion in the

                               second “half” of the thread further

                               highlighted some lesser-known parts of

                               the language.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Masquerades_and_re-attribution_of_man’s_accomplishments⠀⇛

             This convention is not without consequences, however. One

             of those consequences is that the mean “goodness” of

             humanity is less, because its accomplishments have been

             appropriated away while its crimes stayed.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Blockchain_is_Dangerous_Nonsense⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Nature ☛ Squid_adjust_their_body_color_according_to

              substrate_|_Scientific_Reports⠀⇛

                   Coleoid cephalopods camouflage on timescales of

                   seconds to match their visual surroundings. To

                   date, studies of cephalopod camouflage-to-substrate

                   have been focused primarily on benthic cuttlefish

                   and octopus, because they are readily found sitting

                   on the substrate. In contrast to benthic

                   cephalopods, oval squid (Sepioteuthis lessoniana

                   species complex) are semi-pelagic animals that

                   spend most of their time in the water column. In

                   this study, we demonstrate that in captivity, S.

                   lessoniana Sp.2 (Shiro-ika, white-squid) from the

                   Okinawa archipelago, Japan, adapts the coloration

                   of their skin using their chromatophores according

                   to the background substrate. We show that if the

                   animal moves between substrates of different

                   reflectivity, the body patterning is changed to

                   match. Chromatophore matching to substrate has not

                   been reported in any loliginid cephalopod under

                   laboratory conditions. Adaptation of the

                   chromatophore system to the bottom substrate in the

                   laboratory is a novel experimental finding that

                   establishes oval squid as laboratory model animals

                   for further research on camouflage.

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ Notebook Check ☛ AMD’s_upcoming_Navi_31_high-end_GPUs_could

              be_the_first_gaming_models_to_feature_PCIe_5.0_support⠀⇛

                   Twitter user Kepler_L2 reports that AMD’s upcoming

                   RDNA3-based Navi 31 high-end GPUs appear to offer

                   PCIe 5.0 X16 support according to the latest AMD’s

                   GFX11 architecture patches for Linux. Nvidia’s Ada

                   Lovelace next gen GPUs could get the same

                   treatment, but rumor has it that these might launch

                   at a later date.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ I_had_an_abortion…⠀⇛

                   It’s not possible to ban abortions. It’s only

                   possible to ban safe abortions.

      o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾

            # § Proprietary⠀➾

                  # ⚓ TechRadar ☛ Microsoft_warns_people_to_uninstall

                    Windows_11_update_that’s_killing_apps⠀⇛

                         Microsoft has been forced to warn users to

                         uninstall the Windows 11 update KB5012643, as

                         it appears to be causing some apps to crash,

                         especially if they rely on the .NET 3.5

                         framework.

                         As WindowsLatest explains, KB5012643 – which

                         is an optional update for Windows 11 – brings

                         several fixes to the operating system, but

                         some people are reporting that apps that rely

                         on the .NET 3.5 framework – which is quite a

                         few – have been crashing since installing the

                         update.

                         While not every user has been affected, and

                         not all apps using .NET have been crashing,

                         the issue is widespread enough for Microsoft

                         to issue a rather humiliating message to

                         users, telling them to uninstall the update.

                  # § Security⠀➾

                        # ⚓ Bruce Schneier ☛ Corporate_Involvement_in

                          International_Cybersecurity_Treaties [Ed:

                          Microsoft, which routinely puts back doors inside

                          things, has managed to sneak its way into

                          "security" panels]⠀⇛

                               The Paris Call for Trust and Stability

                               in Cyberspace is an initiative launched

                               by French President Emmanuel Macron

                               during the 2018 UNESCO’s Internet

                               Governance Forum. It’s an attempt by

                               the world’s governments to come

                               together and create a set of

                               international norms and standards for a

                               reliable, trustworthy, safe, and secure

                               Internet. It’s not an international

                               treaty, but it does impose obligations

                               on the signatories. It’s a major

                               milestone for global Internet security

                               and safety.

                        # ⚓ Reproducible_Builds:_Reproducible_Builds_in

                          April_2022⠀⇛

                               Cory Doctorow published an interesting

                               article this month about the

                               possibility of Undetectable backdoors

                               for machine learning models. Given that

                               machine learning models can provide

                               unpredictably incorrect results,

                               Doctorow recounts that there exists

                               another category of “adversarial

                               examples” that comprise “a gimmicked

                               machine-learning input that, to the

                               human eye, seems totally normal — but

                               which causes the ML system to misfire

                               dramatically” that permit the

                               possibility of planting “undetectable

                               back doors into any machine learning

                               system at training time”.

                        # ⚓ LWN ☛ Security_updates_for_Friday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                               Security updates have been issued by

                               Debian (dpdk, mruby, openjdk-11, and

                               smarty3), Oracle (thunderbird), Red Hat

                               (thunderbird), SUSE (chromium, libvirt,

                               python-Twisted, and tar), and Ubuntu

                               (cron and jbig2dec).

                        # ⚓ Bleeping Computer ☛ Google_fixes_actively

                          exploited_Android_kernel_vulnerability⠀⇛

                               Google’s researchers disclosed the

                               Linux vulnerability in January and also

                               introduced a fix that was responsibly

                               disclosed to Linux vendors. However, it

                               has taken a few months to fix this

                               vulnerability in Google’s own Android

                               operating system.

                        # ⚓ LWN ☛ The_risks_of_embedded_bare_repositories

                          in_Git⠀⇛

                               Running code from inside a cloned Git

                               repository is potentially risky, but

                               normally just inspecting such a

                               repository is considered to be safe. As

                               a recent posting to the Git mailing

                               list shows, however, there are still

                               risks lurking inside these

                               repositories; code that lives in them

                               can be triggered in unexpected ways. In

                               particular, malicious “bare”

                               repositories can be added as a

                               subdirectory of a repository; they can

                               be configured to run code whenever Git

                               commands are executed there, which is

                               something that can happen in surprising

                               ways. There is now an effort underway

                               to try to address the problem in Git,

                               without breaking the legitimate need

                               for including bare repositories into a

                               Git tree.

                               In early April, Glen Choo posted to the

                               list about the security risk of bare

                               repositories in Git working tree. He

                               linked to an admirably detailed

                               advisory from Justin Steven that

                               documents the problem and how it can be

                               triggered by a wide variety of tools,

                               including shells, integrated

                               development environments (IDEs),

                               editors, and more. The advisory has

                               proof-of-concept (PoC) code for a whole

                               slew of different scenarios, including

                               ones that can be used to reproduce the

                               problem locally, if desired.

                        # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                              # ⚓ Wired ☛ VPN_Providers_Threaten_to_Quit

                                India_Over_New_Data_Law_|_WIRED_UK⠀⇛

                                     The country has ordered companies

                                     operating VPNs to collect user

                                     data and hand it over to

                                     officials—but they’re refusing to

                                     do so.

                                     VPN companies are squaring up for

                                     a fight with the Indian

                                     government over new rules

                                     designed to change how they

                                     operate in the country. On April

                                     28, officials announced that

                                     virtual private network companies

                                     will be required to collect

                                     swathes of customer data—and

                                     maintain it for five years or

                                     more—under a new national

                                     directive. VPN providers have two

                                     months to accede to the rules and

                                     start collecting data.

                                     The justification from the

                                     country’s Computer Emergency

                                     Response Team (CERT-In) is that

                                     it needs to be able to

                                     investigate potential cybercrime.

                                     But that doesn’t wash with VPN

                                     providers, some of whom have said

                                     they may ignore the demands.

                                     “This latest move by the Indian

                                     government to require VPN

                                     companies to hand over user

                                     personal data represents a

                                     worrying attempt to infringe on

                                     the digital rights of its

                                     citizens,” says Harold Li, vice

                                     president of ExpressVPN. He adds

                                     that the company would never log

                                     user information or activity and

                                     that it will adjust its

                                     “operations and infrastructure to

                                     preserve this principle if and

                                     when necessary.”

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Daily Maverick ☛ In_a_global_village,_SA’s_spineless_stance

              on_Ukraine_lacks_courage,_morality_and_ubuntu⠀⇛

                   Instead of regarding the people of Russia and

                   Ukraine as equally precious members of the human

                   family, we have bent over backwards not to condemn

                   the killing of citizens of one country by those of

                   the other.

            # ⚓ Florida_Governor_Ron_DeSantis_banned_from_New_York_Museum

              of_Jewish_Heritage.⠀⇛

                   Said a press release from the DeSantis regime, “We

                   hope that this is a misunderstanding…The Holocaust

                   should never be politicized.”

                   The Nazi Party killed over 60,000 LGBT Germans in

                   the concentration camps with the same Zyklon B gas

                   and bullets that they used on the Jews (among

                   others), they tossed the bodies into the same

                   furnaces, they took the gold fillings out of their

                   teeth and smelted them.

                   Their first step was to marginalize them, as

                   Governor DeSantis has done in Florida.

                   With regards to the Holocaust being politicized, it

                   was the Nazi Party, a far-right populist party,

                   that brought about the Holocaust and selected its

                   victims.

                   So it is entirely appropriate that they don’t want

                   far-right populist politicians to use them as a

                   background for their lip service about the rights

                   of humanity.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ IBM Old Timer ☛ Irving_Wladawsky-Berger:_Beyond_GDP:_A

              Framework_for_Measuring_Economic_Progress⠀⇛

                   “What is meant by economic progress, and how should

                   it be measured?,” asked economists Diane Coyle and

                   Leonard Nakamura in a recent paper, Time Use and

                   Household-Centric Measurement of Welfare in the

                   Digital Economy. “The conventional answer is growth

                   in real GDP over time or compared across countries,

                   a monetary measure adjusted for the general rate of

                   increase in prices. However, there is increasing

                   interest in developing an alternative understanding

                   of economic progress, particularly in the context

                   of digitalization of the economy and the consequent

                   significant changes Internet use is bringing about

                   in production and household activity.”

                   Gross Domestic Product (GDP) became the accepted

                   international measure of economic progress in the

                   1940s. It was a good measure for an industrial

                   economy dominated by the production of physical

                   goods, but GDP doesn’t reflect important economic

                   activity beyond production, such as income,

                   consumption and quality of life, nor does it

                   capture measures of economic welfare or utility,

                   that is, the extent to which a service or good

                   satisfies an individual’s wants and needs. In

                   addition, GDP doesn’t include the value of the

                   increasing amounts of free information goods now

                   available in the Internet-based digital economy,

                   including email, texts, social media, maps, apps

                   and videos.

                   In their paper, Coyle and Nakamura propose an

                   alternative approach for measuring economic

                   progress based on how much time people spend on

                   different daily activities – e.g., paid work,

                   household tasks, leisure, and consumption –

                   combined with measures of well-being while engaged

                   in these different activities. “In an economy that

                   is four-fifths services rather than goods, with

                   time to consume therefore inherent in the majority

                   of economic activity, the utility of the different

                   uses of time seems key to understanding economic

                   welfare as well as productivity.”

            # ⚓ Reuters ☛ Asda_owners_set_to_buy_McColl’s,_saving_16,000

              jobs⠀⇛

                   The deal will keep on all McColl’s stores and staff

                   with higher pay for many, but will not include its

                   pension scheme, they said.

                   EG Group declined to comment. The Issa brothers and

                   TDR also own Asda. EG and Asda are run as separate

                   businesses.

                   McColl’s runs 1,100 stores, including convenience

                   outlets under its own name and Morrisons Daily, as

                   well as Martin’s newsagents. Around 6,000 of its

                   staff are full-time.

                   The company earlier announced it was going into

                   administration, a form of protection from

                   creditors, appointing PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PWC)

                   as administrators.

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ Digital_Transparency:_A_Right_to_Information_Report_for

              April_2022⠀⇛

                   For the month of April 2022, IFF has filed 40 RTI

                   applications. In response to our application

                   seeking information on compliance with the

                   directions of Anuradha Bhasin vs Union of India

                   with the state of Arunachal Pradesh, we found that

                   7 orders regarding the suspension of telecom

                   services have been issued by the state home

                   department, while Sikkim responded that no internet

                   shutdown orders were issued since 10.01.2020 by the

                   state.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # ⚓ PC Linux ☛ Do_You_Trust_Technology?⠀⇛

                   Mike Wacker, a former Google engineer, has

                   repeatedly claimed that Google engages in manual

                   manipulation of search results. Not only that, Mike

                   Wacker called out CEO Sundar Pichai for lying to

                   Congress about the matter.

                   This was in addition to then-anonymous claims that

                   he himself had been advised to reorder search

                   results. Google has been repeatedly criticized for

                   manipulating search results, especially by burying

                   and censoring conservative content while raising

                   positive results for left-wing content.

                   In testimony before the House Judiciary Committee

                   in December 2018, CEO Sundar Pichai was asked

                   directly by Representative Zoe Lofgren (Democrats-

                   CA) if “there wasn’t a little man sitting behind

                   the curtain figuring out what we [Google] are going

                   to show the user.”

                   Sundar Pichai said, “We don’t manually intervene in

                   any particular search result.”

                   Mike Wacker explained in a post on Medium that he

                   was able to find where Google had actually altered

                   search results regarding abortion. Google had a

                   special file regarding blacklisted topics, and if

                   searches were performed regarding these topics, an

                   alternative algorithm would trigger alternative

                   search results.

                   Another former Google engineer, Zack Voorhies in a

                   recent interview with The Epoch Times, said that

                   Google tweaked its algorithm to ensure that the

                   negative stories in the mainstream media about

                   former President Trump were what people saw when

                   they used its search engine, the world’s most

                   popular search engine. Zach Vorhies said that the

                   tech giant specifically changed its news algorithm

                   to harm the former president.

                   “As a Google whistleblower, Vorhies turned over 950

                   pages of internal Google documents to the Justice

                   Department’s antitrust division detailing Google’s

                   extensive censorship project. This project is

                   called “Machine Learning Fairness,” which has

                   already corrupted Google Search, YouTube, and News

                   products. This, along with various blacklists and

                   secret page rankings, is being used by Google to

                   manipulate public opinion according to a hidden

                   agenda.”

                   [...]

                   Developer Jamie Kyle wrote (in a removed post, but

                   still on the wayback machine), “I think it’s time

                   to publicly share how Microsoft stole my code and

                   then spit on it.”

                   Kyle – whose formidable open source pedigree

                   includes contributing to Babel, Flow, Yarn, and

                   serving on the TC39 steering committee – created

                   Lernajs, a lightweight tool for organizing and

                   managing JavaScript packages across projects. The

                   result is that a team at Microsoft apparently

                   mirrored the Lernajs codebase and renamed it

                   Rushjs. They didn’t fork it, which would be a

                   totally legal open source thing to do. Instead, it

                   appears – according to Kyle’s very convincing and

                   publicly documented timeline of events on GitHub –

                   that Microsoft employees essentially copy/pasted

                   Lernajs.

                   As an adult, Kyle tried to find out what happened,

                   approach the other party, and collaborate on a

                   resolution to the problem. Basically, Kyle just

                   wanted public recognition of Rushjs’ origins. “So I

                   reached out to the people I knew at Microsoft. This

                   was probably a year ago. They were shocked and

                   apologized. But since then, nothing has happened,”

                   Kyle wrote. “Oh wait, yes, something did happen.

                   Rushjs history was messed with and a lot of the

                   code was moved, functions renamed, rewritten….

                   Instead of just updating a license or even adding a

                   footnote, they went through all this work, to not

                   give credit to the real author of the program.”

                   This is just one of the cases where Microsoft has

                   appropriated other people’s code without giving

                   anything in return, not even credit to the original

                   author. Let’s not forget Keivan Beigi, who created

                   AppGet, a software that copies the features of the

                   Linux model of apt-get software installation and

                   maintenance. At that time, the product manager of

                   Microsoft’s Applications Division expressed

                   interest in the AppGet project with Keivan, and on

                   the premise of inviting him to join the Microsoft

                   team, they had many in-depth exchanges about the

                   design ideas of the AppGet project, with a 5-moon

                   time frame. But in the end, Microsoft suddenly lost

                   touch with Keivan and launched the WinGet project

                   whose design ideas and code structure were highly

                   similar to AppGet after half a year.

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