𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Sunday, March 27, 2022

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Generated Mon 28 Mar 02:40:25 BST 2022

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/03/27/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmNscHDxFvmbxvDEqfr6zcuFXdDCNeUGnUgEsinsAW5Bi5

QmWj5A9BPN6L7nMrjgkoYNjnbZGohimM91FNkxYhAviCty

QmWmgXjX6qkCRFkbpUB7wqzzH3832E7d68SdFuRd8Ljihu

QmenaQjMKay4WtcW1q8F5f8dn422GaePUyNj9EwpC1Qt8K

Qmeib5xsJPjazHycfVRna3aDnNkGHeuML9KhMk6hoSRgPN

QmbARvWXXpsrpvN2KJfYbfLLChGs47XEyhnbqtmdUVunxv

QmS1PgXeAzFFBvUoMCQuiwWPZKaGqTxLQq1cv9CcFGgaRd

QmVwa8MkmFjRWxxPuQ3riiwsjWwCaqnmn9QXr3tY1SM5we

QmUBBiKfB4pj8VFJTBXigvomzXjJA1o2AAkwhjAQe4d5Xu

QmeRSCJyWXDqQ2MMcGza1eugPxCGbNZcUDe857baH1LHKx

QmUPqrHFRdqGwBx8p2FCLNocU3kbtbteb4MYP57ypavVZB

QmYvgv9zmTR2cBLvzpLNvAdsLo7iFFrWKJtu79JkWKTaRZ

QmQNiNjPkABhPdvb5wDciDcpwJ6XNWjUQ6er2que9tMRLG

QmYTPvdifyTSUV9CuZ5gpuZVC7pHshJvZhZ5niheQb2vzE

QmZkDEgYNnUUQtaGwFdmteyZ5W9URPTE1mBXTnYquZ1fsa

QmYDUiQWeiJU7WCsdP3xeCnELkr2V2Y9aQVLP4Z8n6efVs

QmVmhebNywnTu6B8SmaNwvmpQrK5uGfyPHsAeM383HwKRx

QmbtCnKikT7Qr6XTD9CLjRmtU6T3bRTyVqgASiAa1S3VBY

QmZAPYrP7hETWM5jGJE8DCf5TgW4hE1qdRnTa5DiwUyy2i

QmbZUGxupu36yFf72bxj4yCNrYAfeMKD4kf3TzSvrLqGkT

QmfLQGVUofEiaUy33j7d2fYbyaYzAQJvw2ZWN6FztbPGc6

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Saturday, March 26, 2022 | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2022/03/27/irc-log-260322/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2022/03/27/4mlinux-39-0-release/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 47

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/03/27/irc-log-260322/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/03/27/irc-log-260322/

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Saturday,_March_26,_2022⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:19 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-260322.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-260322.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-260322.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-260322.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmXUUdtgVyDAvWMxw4UQFhTRMNYrcf2bEP4ozombD5TpyW #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmZmzr6qBzLYCTCtBAkBjYQ9b4ZvuesCMGDvXiRunL2iYR (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmYQVsQJX94ua4MqtfUajXkE83WcPBbye91DJq89fxx6xJ social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmcgpuqZUREGiAYN4213iCep75YPz2P5E3jze56Gp7wM58 social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as plain/ASCII

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                                             IRC log for

 QmWJnj8zVKTQ1Lb4iKh59Fk3r9s4PvC9YDrs4QVG5miFGo #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmV8U62DhEsgbYuqWSgufk8ZskyptAadgs4smTdLmADfbM (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmeaLdZa8QuN75xf5EtgPtm4DScLBLN79dLbZaQi5yfmwu #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

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                                             #techrights

 QmRCLT5dMPFs63QWqyGGfZtbK5vMQ14gDVJCin3ZQPMEwy (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): QmfLQGVUofEiaUy33j7d2fYbyaYzAQJvw2ZWN6FztbPGc6

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 174

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_27/03/2022:_4MLinux_39.0_Release_and_Windows_Chaos⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 4:35 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Distributions

      o Devices/Embedded

* Free_Software/Open_Source

* Leftovers

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Desktop/Laptop⠀➾

            # ⚓ AboutChromebooks ☛ Snapdragon_8cx_Chromebooks_could_be

              coming,_but_not_soon_–_About_Chromebooks⠀⇛

                   There are a few Qualcomm Snapdragon 7c Chrome OS

                   devices on the market today. But some might like to

                   see the more powerful Snapdragon 8cx inside a

                   Chromebook. Based on a code commit spotted by

                   Chrome Unboxed, that wish may become reality:

                   Snapdragon 8cx Chromebooks appear to be in the

                   works.

      o § Server⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Russia_looks_for_tech_fixes_for

              sanctions-hit_HPC_sector_•_The_Register⠀⇛

                   With the largest data center chipmakers locking

                   Russia out of next-generation devices, not to

                   mention the withdrawal of mobile and software

                   makers from that market, it is no surprise Russian

                   researchers are on the fast track to develop ways

                   around the new technologies that will drive the

                   rest of the world.

                   This is important in the Russian context now, but

                   these efforts are likely to spur similar efforts in

                   China, which is also no stranger to sanctions of

                   the tech variety – as we’ve seen in cases like

                   Huawei, for instance.

                   The US government last week blocked key technology

                   exports, including semiconductors, to Russia after

                   the invasion of Ukraine. Chipmakers complying with

                   the US export controls include AMD, Intel, TSMC,

                   and GlobalFoundries, at least, with all suspending

                   shipments of products to Russia. Dell, HP, and

                   Lenovo have also stopped shipping products to the

                   country, and Oracle and SAP suspended their

                   business last night.

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Tux Digital ☛ 191:_GNOME_42,_Linux_Mint,_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS,

              Lakka,_CrossOver_and_more_Linux_news!_–_TuxDigital⠀⇛

                   On this episode of This Week in Linux: GNOME 42,

                   Lakka 4.0, PowerVR GPU Vulkan Drivers for Linux,

                   Linux Mint Debian Edition 5, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Gets

                   Wayland By Default, OBS Studio via Steam But Not

                   For Linux, CrossOver 21.2, Fish Shell 3.4, Samba

                   4.16, Mozilla’s MDN Plus Subscription & More,

                   GitHub Is “Improving” Your Feed, & NPM Hit By More

                   Purposeful Malware. All that and much more on Your

                   Weekly Source for Linux GNews!

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ Jeff Geerling ☛ Installing_the_Asahi_Linux_Alpha_on_my_M1

              Mac_mini⠀⇛

                   If you haven’t heard of Asahi, it’s a Linux

                   distribution based on Arch Linux that aims to bring

                   a polished Linux experience on Apple Silicon Macs

                   (all the current M1 Macs, and any new Apple Silicon

                   Macs that come in the future).

            # ⚓ Techstrong Group ☛ Why_the_Linux_Kernel_is_Still_Important

              [Ed: Clown Guru (Micosofters) rewrite the history of the most

              important OS]⠀⇛

                   As a training architect at A Cloud Guru (ACG), I

                   teach courses about all things Linux and specialize

                   in hands-on lab-based learning. Before joining ACG,

                   I worked as a Unix systems engineer at GE and IBM

                   as well as a technical account manager and customer

                   advocate for Red Hat. I’m hugely passionate about

                   Linux, just as so many other engineers and

                   enthusiasts are, not just because of its importance

                   to our careers but its impact overall.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ RevK ☛ When_is_gigabit_not_gigabit?⠀⇛

                   We (A&A) sell gigabit services, as both Ethernet

                   and FTTP. We see other ISPs selling 950M or 900M,

                   why? Will I get a gigabit?

            # ⚓ uni Toronto ☛ Some_notes_on_lslocks,_the_Linux_command_to

              list_current_file_locks⠀⇛

                   Lslocks(8) is the Linux command that you usually

                   use to list current file locks on a machine.

                   Lslocks uses the kernel’s /proc/locks to find out

                   about locks, and so is subject to various

                   limitations /proc/locks has. It adds some

                   conveniences to the raw /proc/locks information,

                   but also has some limitations of its own on what

                   information it can present when.

            # ⚓ Matt Rickard ☛ Build-as-Code⠀⇛

                   Infrastructure-as-code (IaC) is often seen as a

                   deployment tool. Write code to describe your

                   infrastructure – either at a low level like

                   Terraform or Cloudformation, or at a high level

                   like the AWS Cloud Development Kit (CDK). But

                   Infrastructure-as-code is naturally part of the

                   continuous deployment (CD) process, but

                   increasingly is finding its way into continuous

                   integration (CI).

                   Infrastructure-as-code is becoming build-as-code.

            # ⚓ Tom’s Hardware ☛ How_To_Zip_Files_in_Linux⠀⇛

                   In this how-to, we’ll look at the zip command, a

                   useful utility that enables us to specify lists of

                   files, set a level of data compression and create

                   compressed archives.

                   Whilst you become accustomed to these commands it’s

                   good to work with example test files and

                   directories and you should take extra care to

                   ensure you are carefully following the

                   instructions.

            # ⚓ How_to_Install_Play_framework_on_Debian_11⠀⇛

                   A framework that is not as well known as others but

                   is very versatile to use is Play Framework. Today

                   we will talk about it and learn how to install it

                   on Debian 11.

            # ⚓ H2S Media ☛ Install_Siege_Benchmarking_Tool_on_Ubuntu_22.04

              –_Linux_Shout⠀⇛

                   Siege is a free web server stressing tool to

                   install on Linux operating systems such as Ubuntu

                   22.04 using a command terminal for HTTP load

                   testing and benchmarking. We can use it for stress

                   testing by defining single or multiple URLs for

                   simulated users. The result of the load test gives

                   complete details of the number of hits recorded,

                   bytes transferred, response time, concurrency, and

                   return status. Siege supports HTTP/1.0 and 1.1

                   protocols, the GET and POST directives, cookies,

                   transaction logging, and basic authentication.

            # ⚓ DT ☛ Dist-upgrade_Debian_from_oldstable_to_stable_|

              dt.iki.fi⠀⇛

                   Today I found out that the debian security team

                   handles oldstable releases only for a year or so,

                   after which the LTS team takes over, which is

                   arguably less secure.

            # ⚓ Trend Oceans ☛ How_to_fix_Cleartext_HTTP_traffic_not

              permitted_in_Android⠀⇛

                   When I launch the application on the emulator, it

                   crashes, and when I checked the logs it says

                   “Cleartext HTTP traffic is * not allowed”. For this

                   reason, I am not able to test the functionality of

                   my app.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ Techdirt ☛ Game_Jam_Winner_Spotlight:_Dreaming_The_Cave⠀⇛

                   So far, in our series of posts about the winners of

                   the fourth annual public domain game jam, Gaming

                   Like It’s 1926, we’ve looked at Best Adaptation The

                   Wall Across The River and Best Deep Cut The

                   Obstruction Method. Today, it’s time for the winner

                   of the Best Remix category: Dreaming The Cave by

                   David Harris.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ This_week_in_KDE:_Progress_on_gestures_and_15-minute

                    bugs!_–_Adventures_in_Linux_and_KDE⠀⇛

                         This week some of the in-progress work on

                         touch gestures was merged, and now the edge

                         swipe gesture to trigger KWin’s Overview and

                         Desktop Grid effects will follow your

                         fingers, just like you’d expect!

                         Big thanks to Marco Martin for implementing

                         this improvement, which will be in Plasma

                         5.25. More is in the pipeline too, including

                         finger-following touchpad gestures for the

                         Overview effect and virtual desktop Slide

                         effect. Hopefully I’ll be able to announce

                         them as finished next week.

      o § Distributions⠀➾

            # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Increased_gap_between_drive_icons_and_tray⠀⇛

                   Prior to 3.4.4, the tray was a height of 28 pixels,

                   but is now 30 pixels. I have increased

                   ICON_PLACE_EDGE_GAP from 64 to 68, so the tray

                   height can now be up to 32 pixels if desired.

                   I could probably support ICON_PLACE_EDGE_GAP=auto,

                   which will automatically adjust the gap to suit

                   whatever the tray height is. That could be

                   something for the future, for now only want to do

                   basic bug fixes.

            # ⚓ Barry Kauler ☛ Optical_disc_now_shows_in_drives_menu⠀⇛

                   I reported this bug in Easy 3.4.4:

                   https://forum.puppylinux.com/

                   viewtopic.php?p=53243#p53243

                   In JWM-mode icon-free-desktop, after I had plugged

                   in a CD, it did not show in the drives menu. As I

                   never use optical media, I hadn’t noticed this bug.

            # ⚓ Its FOSS ☛ 11_Best_Systemd-Free_Linux_Distributions⠀⇛

                   In case you’re curious, the init system is the

                   first process after the Linux Kernel comes into

                   action in the boot process to initialize various

                   device management, logging, and networking service.

                   You may know them as daemons as well.

                   Technically, systemd solved numerous issues that

                   made Linux distributions more reliable to use on

                   desktop and massive server configurations.

            # ⚓ CNX Software ☛ OASIS_–_ROS_2_based_Smart_Home_operating

              system_integrates_with_Kodi⠀⇛

                   OASIS is a Smart Home operating system based on ROS

                   2 that currently implements computer vision, input

                   streaming, and general automation features, and can

                   be integrated into Kodi media center.

                   The operating system was recently released by

                   Garrett Brown (a.k.a. garbear or eigendude), who is

                   also known for being the RetroPlayer developer from

                   Team Kodi/XBMC, and provides a complete

                   implementation of the Firmata protocol for

                   communicating with Arduino boards, plus additional

                   support for temperature and humidity sensors, I2C,

                   servos, sonar, SPI, stepper motors, and 4-wire CPU

                   fans.

            # § Reviews⠀➾

                  # ⚓ IT Pro ☛ Astro_Slide_5G_review:_Yin_and_yang_|_IT

                    PRO⠀⇛

                         On your first go with the Slide, you may

                         wonder if Planet has met its match: the

                         process can seem wobbly. However, you’ll soon

                         learn to either push upwards with both thumbs

                         on either edge or confidently grab it from

                         the middle. Once in place, the screen doesn’t

                         move a jot as you type. What’s more, thanks

                         to some devious weight management, it will

                         never topple over no matter how hard you prod

                         the screen. It’s a great piece of design.

                         Another nice feature is the smart button on

                         the left-hand side. Head into the dedicated

                         Astro Settings section of Android’s Settings

                         menu and you can program it in one of three

                         ways: a short press, long press or double-

                         press. For example, we set a short press to

                         start the torch and a long press to launch

                         BBC Sounds.

                         At this point, however, we must tackle the

                         big problem for the Astro Slide compared to a

                         normal phone: its bulk. It’s twice as thick

                         and heavy as a typical phone, and that makes

                         it far more noticeable in a trouser pocket.

                         You might also feel self-conscious making

                         phone calls with such a lump against your

                         ear. It would be great for a future edition

                         to lose a couple of millimetres from the base

                         and for the lid to become even slimmer.

            # § New Releases⠀➾

                  # ⚓ 4MLinux_Releases:_4MLinux_39.0_STABLE_released.⠀⇛

                         The status of the 4MLinux 39.0 series has

                         been changed to STABLE. Edit your documents

                         with LibreOffice 7.3.1 and GNOME Office

                         (AbiWord 3.0.5, GIMP 2.10.30, Gnumeric

                         1.12.51), share your files using DropBox

                         143.4.4161, surf the Internet with Firefox

                         97.0.1 and Chromium 98.0.4758, send emails

                         via Thunderbird 91.6.1, enjoy your music

                         collection with Audacious 4.1, watch your

                         favorite videos with VLC 3.0.16 and mpv

                         0.34.0, play games powered by Mesa 21.3.7 and

                         Wine 7.4. You can also setup the 4MLinux LAMP

                         Server (Linux 5.16.14, Apache 2.4.53, MariaDB

                         10.7.3, PHP 5.6.40 and PHP 7.4.28). Perl

                         5.34.0, Python 2.7.18, and Python 3.9.9 are

                         also available.

                         As always, the new major release has some new

                         features. FSP (File Service Protocol) server

                         is now included out of the box (gFTP can be

                         used as its GUI client). Many system-wide

                         changes has been done to improve font

                         rendering. The 4MLinux installation script

                         has been patched to provide better handling

                         of JBD partitions. New applications available

                         as downloadable extensions: Bluefish

                         (advanced text editor), Ventoy (utility used

                         for writing image files), TripleA (strategy

                         game written in Java). And finally, youtube-

                         dl has been replaced with yt-dlp for better

                         handling of YouTube videos.

                  # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Independent_Distro_4MLinux_39.0_Arrives

                    with_Linux_Kernel_5.16,_FSP_Server,_and_New_Apps⠀⇛

                         4MLinux 39.0 is here almost four months after

                         4MLinux 38.0 to upgrade many of the core

                         components and applications to some of their

                         latest versions. As such, 4MLinux is now

                         powered by the Linux 5.16 kernel series and

                         ships with the Mesa 21.3.7 graphics stack.

                         New features in 4MLinux 39.0 include an FSP

                         (File Service Protocol) server, improved font

                         rendering, improved handling of JBD

                         partitions by the installation script, as

                         well as new apps available for download as

                         extensions.

            # § Debian Family⠀➾

                  # ⚓ 9to5Linux ☛ Debian_GNU/Linux_11.3_“Bullseye”_Released

                    with_83_Security_Updates_and_92_Bug_Fixes⠀⇛

                         Coming more than three months after Debian

                         GNU/Linux 11.2, the Debian GNU/Linux 11.3

                         release is here to provide the community with

                         an up-to-date installation and live medium

                         for new deployments of the Debian GNU/Linux

                         11 “Bullseye” operating system series.

                         Debian GNU/Linux 11.3 incorporates all the

                         latest security updates and miscellaneous bug

                         fixes released during this time for existing

                         users through the main software repositories.

                         In numbers, it includes a total of 92

                         miscellaneous bug fixes and no less than 83

                         security updates.

                  # ⚓ Imminent_release_for_the_media_images_for_Debian

                    10.12_and_11.3_20220327_0010⠀⇛

                         OK – so it wasn’t quite all done in one day –

                         and since today is TZ change day in the UK,

                         it might actually run into the TZ bump but I

                         suspect that it will all be done very soon

                         now. Very few glitches – everybody cheerful

                         with what’s been done.

                         I did spot someone in IRC who had been

                         reading the release notes – which is always

                         much appreciated. Lots of security fixes

                         overall in the last couple of months but just

                         a fairly normal time, I think.

            # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Neowin ☛ Ubuntu_becomes_a_rolling_release_with

                    Rolling_Rhino_–_Neowin⠀⇛

                         Since its first release in 2004, Ubuntu has

                         produced releases twice per year and while

                         the 20th anniversary of Ubuntu is only two

                         years away, the release cycle hasn’t changed.

                         Of course, a 6 month release cycle was

                         nothing new when Ubuntu burst onto the scene.

                         Fedora has been doing it for longer, though

                         not following nearly as strict of a schedule.

                         But there was a black horse on the horizon

                         that carved its own niche from the already

                         miniscule Gentoo user base. That distribution

                         was Arch Linux.

                         While there are many positive qualities that

                         would draw a user into the world of Arch, its

                         headlining feature would be the one that

                         remains the most relevant in today’s world of

                         continuous integration and delivery and

                         that’s its rolling release strategy. While I

                         don’t think Judd Vinet could have predicted

                         the proliferation of DevOps or the massive

                         shift to cloud computing, it must be

                         interesting to see that the entire industry

                         is following the Arch strategy in all sorts

                         of different places. One could even argue

                         that Microsoft Windows has become a rolling

                         release.

                  # ⚓ Ubuntu_Finally_Switches_to_Rolling_Releases_–

                    Slashdot⠀⇛

                         Neowin reports that after more than 17 years,

                         Ubuntu is finally switching to the same

                         “rolling” release cycles that helped

                         popularize Arch Linux…

                  # ⚓ Aviation Analysis ☛ Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_with_Nvidia_510:

                    Wayland_session_also_for_GeForce_under_Gnome_42⠀⇛

                         Since AMD and Intel GPUs already use the

                         Wayland display server protocol as a standard

                         session, the upcoming Ubuntu 22.04 LTS with

                         Gnome 42 will also support this for Nvidia

                         graphics cards. The desktop patch is

                         responsible for switching from the X Window

                         (X11) system to Wayland.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Two_new_Linux_handhelds_with_nostalgic_vibes⠀⇛

                   Our long-time followers will know how much we love

                   PDAs, be them Linux evergreens, radical RISC-

                   V experiments or somewhat exoteric Android/Linux

                   hybrids. Not one, but two new homebrew PDAs were

                   presented in these last weeks, the former based on

                   a RISC-V design, the latter on the new Raspberry Pi

                   Zero2 Wireless single board computer.

            # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Tinkerer_ports_Doom_to_Pi_Pico_•

                    The_Register⠀⇛

                         It is with a sense of inevitability that we

                         can confirm somebody has managed to make Doom

                         work on the diminutive RP2040-based Raspberry

                         Pi Pico microcontroller board.

                         Running the ’90s first-person shooter game on

                         hardware ranging from ATMs to pregnancy

                         testers is very much a badge of honor for

                         hardcore tinkerers and the surprise is

                         perhaps not so much that the RP2040 hardware

                         is up to the job, but that it has taken so

                         long for someone to do it. After all, it is

                         just over a year since the board first

                         arrived.

                         A quick glance at online stores shows that

                         the Pico is currently not made of unobtainium

                         and actually in stock at outlets.

                  # ⚓ Franz Dill ☛ Open_Source_Robotics_Foundation_(OSRF)⠀⇛

                         Happy 10th Birthday to the Open Source

                         Robotics Foundation OSRF founders discuss

                         changes they’ve seen over the last decade

                  # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ SiFive_bags_$175m_to_further

                    challenge_Arm_with_RISC-V⠀⇛

                         SiFive is pulling in nearly $400m in funding

                         this year between a new investment round and

                         the proceeds of a business sale with the

                         ambitious mission of eclipsing rival Arm –

                         and the x86 world of Intel and AMD – with

                         processor designs for everything from

                         smartphones to servers.

                         The Silicon Valley-based chip designer said

                         Wednesday it had raised a $175m Series F

                         financing round at a more than $2.5bn

                         valuation, only two days after announcing it

                         would sell its OpenFive connectivity business

                         to Alphawave for $210m so that the startup

                         could focus on its RISC-V CPU cores.

                         SiFive’s total funding from investors, which

                         includes SK Hynix as well as the venture arms

                         of Intel, Qualcomm and Western Digital, now

                         stands at more than $350m.

                  # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Now_The_V_In_RISC-V_Stands_For_VRoom⠀⇛

                         Hundreds of variations of open-source CPUs

                         written in an HDL seem to float around the

                         internet these days (and that’s a great

                         thing). Many are RISC-V, an open-source

                         instruction set (ISA), and are small toy

                         processors useful for learning and small

                         tasks. However, if you’re [Paul Campbell],

                         you go for a high-end super-scalar, out-of-

                         order, speculative, 8 IPC monster of a RISC-

                         V CPU known as VRoom!.

                  # ⚓ WFMZ TV ☛ IAR_Systems_commits_to_bring_leading

                    development_tools_to_the_growing_number_of_RISC-V_users

                    ⠀⇛

                         RISC-V is an open, free ISA based on

                         established Reduced Instruction Set Computing

                         (RISC) principles. Members of the RISC-

                         V Foundation have access to and participate

                         in the development of the RISC-V ISA

                         specifications and related hardware and

                         software ecosystem.

                  # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Arduino_Keeps_Your_Classic_Timex_Datalink

                    In_Sync⠀⇛

                         The Timex Datalink was arguably the first

                         usable smartwatch, and was worn by NASA

                         astronauts as well as geek icons like Bill

                         Gates. It could store alarms, reminders and

                         phone numbers, and of course tell the time

                         across a few dozen time zones. One of the

                         Datalink’s main innovations was its ability

                         to download information from your PC — either

                         through flashing images on a CRT monitor or

                         through a special adapter plugged into a

                         serial port.

            # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Heads_Down⠀⇛

                         For the past week I’ve found myself focusing

                         heavily on the mobile version of Lagrange.

                         For me staying in “heads down” mode is

                         nothing new. Since 2020 it’s certainly been a

                         nice respite, but after discovering BASIC on

                         the C64 in the late 80s, deep focus in front

                         of a computer has been my favorite pastime.

                  # ⚓ HowTo Geek ☛ What_Is_GrapheneOS,_and_How_Does_It_Make

                    Android_More_Private?⠀⇛

                         Using a modern smartphone comes with some

                         privacy and security concerns. GrapheneOS

                         aims to solve some of those problems. It’s a

                         custom version of Android that puts privacy

                         and security above all else.

                         Custom ROMs are not as prevalent in the

                         Android world as they used to be, but there

                         are still some solid ones kicking around.

                         GrapheneOS is one such ROM. Let’s look at

                         this privacy and security-focused take on

                         Android.

      o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

            # § Programming/Development⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The New Stack ☛ Margaret_Hamilton_Recalls_Her_Life_as

                    a_Programming_Pioneer_–_The_New_Stack⠀⇛

                         In the early 1960s, Margaret Hamilton began

                         her career as a pioneering programmer and

                         systems designer. And when NASA launched a

                         series of missions that led to the first

                         astronauts on the moon, Hamilton was director

                         of the Software Engineering Division at the

                         Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s

                         Instrumentation Laboratory, developing the

                         mission’s onboard flight software.

                         That project included writing 40,000 lines of

                         code for the moon-landing lunar module, and

                         its “mothership,” the orbiting craft carrying

                         the command and service modules.

                  # ⚓ DJ Adams ☛ Understanding_jq’s_reduce_function⠀⇛

                         Being a predominantly functional language,

                         the fact that jq has a reduce function comes

                         as no surprise. However, its structure and

                         how it is wielded is a little different from

                         what I was used to. I think this is partly

                         due to how jq programs are constructed, as

                         pipelines for JSON data to flow through.

                         I decided to write this post after reading an

                         invocation of reduce in an answer to a Stack

                         Overflow question, which had this really

                         interesting approach to achieving what was

                         desired: [...]

                  # ⚓ Craft Of Coding ☛ Coding_Cobol:_Tricks_with_arrays_

                    (or_tables)⠀⇛

                         Arrays in Cobol are called tables, and they

                         are a bit odd. For example the following code

                         creates a 1D table with 5 elements in it,

                         each of type x(5), or rather a “string” of 5

                         ascii characters.

                  # ⚓ Ariadne Conill ☛ the_tragedy_of_gethostbyname_–

                    Ariadne’s_Space⠀⇛

                         A frequent complaint expressed on a certain

                         website about Alpine is related to the

                         deficiencies regarding the musl DNS resolver

                         when querying large zones. In response, it is

                         usually mentioned that applications which are

                         expecting reliable DNS lookups should be

                         using a dedicated DNS library for this task,

                         not the getaddrinfo or gethostbyname APIs,

                         but this is usually rebuffed by comments

                         saying that these APIs are fine to use

                         because they are allegedly reliable on GNU/

                         Linux.

                         For a number of reasons, the assertion that

                         DNS resolution via these APIs under glibc is

                         more reliable is false, but to understand

                         why, we must look at the history of why a

                         libc is responsible for shipping these

                         functions to begin with, and how these APIs

                         evolved over the years. For instance, did you

                         know that gethostbyname originally didn’t do

                         DNS queries at all? And, the big question:

                         why are these APIs blocking, when DNS is

                         inherently an asynchronous protocol?

                         Before we get into this, it is important to

                         again restate that if you are an application

                         developer, and your application depends on

                         reliable DNS performance, you must absolutely

                         use a dedicated DNS resolver library designed

                         for this task. There are many libraries

                         available that are good for this purpose,

                         such as c-ares, GNU adns, s6-dns and

                         OpenBSD’s libasr. As should hopefully become

                         obvious at the end of this article, the DNS

                         clients included with libc are designed to

                         provide basic functionality only, and there

                         is no guarantee of portable behavior across

                         client implementations.

                  # ⚓ Linux Hint ☛ How_to_Read_and_Print_Pretty_JSON_With

                    PHP⠀⇛

                         JSON is a popular data storage format to

                         exchange data between server and browser. It

                         is derived from JavaScript and supported by

                         many standard programming languages. It is a

                         human-readable file format that anyone

                         quickly understands if it prints with proper

                         formatting. JSON data prints in a single line

                         when no formatting is applied. But this type

                         of output is not easier to understand. So,

                         the formatted JSON data is very important in

                         order for the reader to understand the

                         structure of the data. Pretty print is used

                         to format the JSON data. JSON data can be

                         represented in a more readable form for

                         humans by using pretty printing. There are

                         many ways to apply pretty printing in JSON

                         data. The ways to apply JSON pretty-printing

                         using PHP are shown in this tutorial through

                         various examples.

                  # § Perl/Raku⠀➾

                        # ⚓ Perl ☛ Installing_Perl:_A_Chicken-and-Egg

                          Problem_|_Tom_Wyant_[blogs.perl.org]⠀⇛

                               A couple days ago the SD card on a

                               Raspberry Pi lost its beady little

                               mind, and I ended up rebuilding the

                               system from scratch. I generally build

                               my own Perl (also from scratch) and

                               then install the modules I need. So

                               that I can have a log file to rummage

                               through in the event of a problem, I

                               start by configuring the CPAN client

                               interactively, and then doing

                               $ cpan YAML 2>&1 | tee YAML.log

                               $ cpan Bundle::CPAN 2>&1 | tee YAML.log

                  # § Python⠀➾

                        # ⚓ Fun_with_font_rendering_consistency_in_Python⠀⇛

                               On a daily basis, I work on firmware

                               for an embedded device that uses the

                               Bridgetek FT800. It’s a nifty chip that

                               takes commands over SPI/I2C and turns

                               them into an image displayed on an LCD.

                               It’s very useful for displaying user

                               interfaces with simple

                               microcontrollers. Bridgetek is actually

                               a spinoff company from FTDI, and this

                               kind of solution seems right up their

                               alley — take something complicated like

                               USB or a display controller, and create

                               a simpler interface for dealing with

                               it, such as UART/SPI/I2C.

                  # § Java⠀➾

                        # ⚓ InfoQ ☛ Java_News_Roundup:_OpenJDK_Updates,

                          Spring_Framework_6.0-M3,_Helidon_3.0-M1,_JobRunr

                          5.0-M1⠀⇛

                               This week’s Java roundup for March

                               14th, 2022, features news from OpenJDK,

                               JDK 19, Spring Framework 6.0-M3 and

                               5.3.17, Spring Tools 4.14.0, Quarkus

                               2.7.5, Helidon 3.0-M1, March 2022

                               Payara Platform, Open Liberty 22.0.0.3

                               and 22.0.0.4-beta, Hibernate ORM 5.6.7,

                               Hibernate Search 6.1.3 and 6.0.9,

                               JobRunr 5.0-RC1, Apache Camel 3.11.6,

                               Piranha 22.3.0, JReleaser update, and

                               reasons why Java makes sense.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Daniel Miessler ☛ The_Actual_Pronunciation_of_GIF,_from_the

        Creator⠀⇛

             The image above is his acceptance speech for a lifetime

             achievement award at the Webby’s in 2013. His speech was

             itself a GIF, which you can see in the image above. This,

             in my opinion, shuts down all counterarguments.

      o ⚓ Saudi Gazette ☛ India_gearing_up_to_become_global_hub_for_a

        digital_economy⠀⇛

             India has been gearing up to become the ultimate digital

             partner, providing end-to-end, innovative and

             transformative solutions and services to enterprises

             across the globe. It faces a historic opportunity to

             transform into one of the world’s major technology hubs,

             a report by Asia-based Heinrich Foundation said recently.

      o ⚓ Fast Company ☛ How_Steve_Wilhite_created_GIF,_the_graphics_format

        that_ate_the_world⠀⇛

             In 1987, CompuServe needed to pump crisp graphics over

             slow dial-up modems. The technology it created to do so

             is very much with us today.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ UC_Berkeley_News:_Google_Boss_To_Fund_Data_Science

              Initiative⠀⇛

                   A new research center at the University of

                   California, Berkeley, funded by alumni Eric and

                   Wendy Schmidt, will tackle major environmental

                   challenges including climate change and

                   biodiversity loss by combining data science and

                   environmental science. The Eric and Wendy Schmidt

                   Center for Data Science and Environment will make

                   its novel solutions publicly available to all and

                   make sure they are practical and can be replicated

                   and scaled for society’s benefit.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Higher_Education_Is_Now_a_Battlefield_Between

              Workers_and_Corporatization⠀⇛

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK’s_largest_union_to_Arm:_Freeze_job

              cuts_now⠀⇛

                   One of Britain’s largest unions, Unite, is calling

                   on chip designer Arm’s management to pause an

                   ongoing redundancy process and “open up the books”

                   for closer inspection to reveal the company’s

                   “true” financial health.

                   Arm CEO Rene Haas recently wrote to employees

                   warning of a need to “stay competitive” and “remove

                   duplication of work now that we are one Arm.”

                   He said this includes stopping work that is “no

                   longer critical to our future success; and think

                   about how we get work done.”

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Who_Needs_Yeast_When_You_Have_Lab_Equipment?⠀⇛

                   This particular story on researchers successfully

                   making yeast-free pizza dough has been making the

                   rounds. As usual with stories written from a

                   scientific angle, it’s worth digging into the

                   details for some interesting bits. We took a look

                   at the actual research paper and there are a few

                   curious details worth sharing. Turns out that this

                   isn’t the first method for yeast-free baking that

                   has been developed, but it is the first method to

                   combine leavening and baking together for a result

                   on par with traditional bread-making processes.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Hacker_Camps_Are_Back._To_Get_You_In_The_Mood,

              Here’s_A_Story_From_1997⠀⇛

                   The past couple of years of the COVID pandemic have

                   been rough in some unexpected ways, and it’s clear

                   that our world will never be quite the same as it

                   was beforehand. In our community, the hackerspaces

                   are open again, and while the pandemic hasn’t gone

                   away this year shows the promise of hosting the

                   first major hacker camps to be held since 2019.

                   We’re sure a number of you will be making your way

                   to them. To give a taste of what is to come we’ve

                   got a rare glimpse into hacker camps past.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ ATtiny85_Snake_Game_Is_A_Circuit_Sandwich⠀⇛

                   If there’s any looming, unwritten rule of learning

                   a programming language, it states that one must

                   break in the syntax by printing Hello, World! in

                   some form or another. If any such rule exists for

                   game programming on a new microcontroller, then it

                   is certainly that thou shalt implement Snake.

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ AI-Generated_Sleep_Podcast_Urges_You_To_Imagine

              Pleasant_Nonsense⠀⇛

                   [Stavros Korokithakis] finds the experience of

                   falling asleep to fairy tales soothing, and this

                   has resulted in a fascinating project that indulges

                   this desire by using machine learning to generate

                   mildly incoherent fairy tales and read them aloud.

                   The result is a fantastic sort of automated,

                   machine-generated audible sleep aid. Even the logo

                   is machine-generated!

            # ⚓ Hackaday ☛ Inspiring_Hacks,_Unfinished_Hacks⠀⇛

                   We got a tip this week, and the tipster’s comments

                   were along the lines of “this doesn’t look like

                   it’s a finished work yet, but I think it’s pretty

                   cool anyway”. And that was exactly right. The work

                   in question is basically attaching a simple webcam

                   to a CNC router and then having at it with OpenCV,

                   and [vector76]’s application was cutting out

                   freeform hand-drawn curves from wood. To amuse his

                   daughter.

            # ⚓ Classical_simulation_of_quantum_circuits⠀⇛

                   Robert Wille, Professor at the Technical University

                   of Munich and CSO at the Software Competence

                   Center, Hagenberg, considers the classical

                   simulation of quantum circuits

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ ‘Utter_Travesty’:_Uninsured_Americans_Will

              Now_Be_Charged_$125_for_a_Single_PCR_Covid-19_Test⠀⇛

                   A major testing company in the United States

                   announced this week that it will now charge people

                   without Medicare, private coverage, or other

                   insurance a $125 out-of-pocket charge to receive a

                   Covid-19 PCR test—a fresh example of how the U.S.

                   remains an outlier among wealthy nations for

                   refusing to provide universal healthcare for its

                   people.

                   “Charging individuals for Covid testing—a basic

                   public health tool is just willful stupidity.”

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ 3_Out_of_4_People_May_Have_Microplastics_in

              Their_Blood,_New_Study_Says⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Oh_Great:_Scientists_Are_Finding_Microplastics

              In_Human_Blood_Now⠀⇛

                   The team’s findings underscore the potentially

                   dangerous prevalence of plastics in the world. From

                   plastic waste in vulnerable ecosystems, to

                   microplastics being consumed in our food,

                   scientists believe plastic pollution can cause

                   damage to cells and even disrupt hormone

                   production.

                   While researchers don’t fully understand the impact

                   plastics have on the human body, the team now hopes

                   that they can build off of their research to

                   discover its effects.

      o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾

            # § Proprietary⠀➾

                  # ⚓ OS News ☛ iCloud_and_many_other_Apple_services_are

                    down_or_experiencing_issues_–_OSnews⠀⇛

                         Another great day to be a Linux user.

                  # ⚓ TechTarget ☛ Pro-Ukraine_sabotage_renews_scrutiny_on

                    open_source_security [Ed: This was malware shipped by

                    Microsoft, stop blaming "open source"]⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Procurement_guy_at_Apple_allegedly

                    ripped_off_iPhone_giant_in_$10m+_scam⠀⇛

                         A now-former Apple employee accused of

                         causing the iGiant to lose more than $10m in

                         a super-scam has been charged with

                         conspiracy, laundering, and tax evasion.

                         Dhirendra Prasad, 52, of San Joaquin County,

                         California, worked at Apple in the US from

                         2008 to 2018, spending most of his time as a

                         procurer of components and services for his

                         employer’s products. It’s claimed, among

                         other things, he received bribes, put in

                         parts orders for fake repairs, siphoned off

                         components, and caused Apple to pay for stuff

                         it never actually got, all while he profited

                         on the side.

                         As prosecutors put it this month, Prasad

                         allegedly exploited his position by “engaging

                         in multiple different schemes to defraud

                         Apple, including taking kickbacks, stealing

                         parts, and causing Apple to pay for items and

                         services it never received, resulting in a

                         loss of more than $10,000,000.” He allegedly

                         evaded tax on these ill-gotten gains, which

                         he also laundered [PDF] and helped in the

                         evasion of tax.

                  # ⚓ NewYorkTimes ☛ Jury_Finds_Former_Boeing_Pilot_Not

                    Guilty_of_Fraud_in_737_Max_Case⠀⇛

                         A jury in Texas on Wednesday acquitted a

                         former Boeing technical pilot, Mark A.

                         Forkner, of defrauding two of the company’s

                         customers, serving the federal government a

                         defeat in its only criminal case against an

                         individual connected to the troubled Boeing

                         737 Max jet.

                  # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Germany_advises_citizens_to

                    uninstall_Kaspersky_antivirus [Ed: All proprietary

                    software should be removed, including American ones.

                    They're using secrecy to do malicious things. Russia

                    hasn't a monopoly on that.]⠀⇛

                         Germany’s BSI federal cybersecurity agency

                         has warned the country’s citizens not to

                         install Russian-owned Kaspersky antivirus,

                         saying it has “doubts about the reliability

                         of the manufacturer.”

                         Russia-based Kaspersky has long been a target

                         of suspicious rumors in the West over its

                         ownership and allegiance to Russia’s rulers.

                         In an advisory published today, the agency

                         said: “The BSI recommends replacing

                         applications from Kaspersky’s virus

                         protection software portfolio with

                         alternative products.”

                         It added: “A Russian IT manufacturer can

                         carry out offensive operations itself, be

                         forced to attack target systems against its

                         will, or be spied on without its knowledge as

                         a victim of a cyber operation, or be misused

                         as a tool for attacks against its own

                         customers.”

                  # § Pseudo-Open Source⠀➾

                        # § Openwashing⠀➾

                              # ⚓ Comcast_shares_its_code_to_boost_open

                                source_security⠀⇛

                                [Ed: Mindless openwashing]

                  # § Security⠀➾

                        # ⚓ OpenSource.com ☛ New_book_highlights_open

                          source_tools_and_tips_for_personal_cybersecurity

                          |_Opensource.com⠀⇛

                               The internet can be a dangerous place.

                               Not a week goes by without a cyber

                               attack taking place. Go H*ck Yourself:

                               A Simple Introduction to Cyber Attacks

                               and Defense by Bryson Payne shows you

                               how many basic cyber attacks work, so

                               you can learn to defend against them.

                               Payne teaches how to perform a variety

                               of hacks to show that they are easy to

                               do.

                               The book’s eleven chapters begin with

                               straightforward concepts, like using a

                               browser’s inspect tool to make a

                               password field display the password and

                               gaining administrative access to a

                               Windows or Mac using installation

                               media. The third chapter explains how

                               to use VirtualBox to create Kali Linux

                               and Microsoft Windows virtual machines

                               that will be used for the exercises in

                               the following chapters.

                        # ⚓ diffoscope_209_released⠀⇛

                               The diffoscope maintainers are pleased

                               to announce the release of diffoscope

                               version 209. This version includes the

                               following changes:

                               * Update R test fixture for R 4.2.x

                               series. (Closes: #1008446)

                               * Update minimum version of Black to

                               prevent test failure on Ubuntu jammy.

                        # ⚓ IT Wire ☛ Researchers_urged_to_avoid_bug_bounty

                          firms_after_HackerOne_hiccup⠀⇛

                               The call to bypass bug bounty firms

                               came from American researcher Katie

                               Moussouris, the founder of Luta

                               Security, and a well-known figure in

                               the infosec industry.

                               In a thread on Twitter, Moussouris

                               said: “Technically [there is] nothing

                               stopping all [crackers] who participate

                               in bug bounties from refusing to submit

                               bugs via bounty platforms except the

                               threat of being kicked off said

                               platforms (that refuse to employ them

                               all yet use [crackers] as their sole

                               income source) just sayin’. Email the

                               bugs.”

                        # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Satellite_comms_networks_on

                          alert_after_US_govt_warning⠀⇛

                               US federal agencies have warned of

                               possible threats to American and

                               international satellite communication

                               (SATCOM) networks that could affect

                               customers.

                               In a joint security alert, the US

                               Cybersecurity and Infrastructure

                               Security Agency (CISA) and FBI

                               “strongly encourage” critical

                               infrastructure operators, along with

                               SATCOM network providers and customers,

                               to put in place a series of mitigation

                               steps to shore up their networks.

                        # ⚓ Toolbox ☛ Best_Open_Source_Security_Tools_in

                          2022⠀⇛

                        # ⚓ Rise_As_Court_Data_Breach_Grows⠀⇛

                               It was about 11 p.m. when a restless

                               software developer in Texas discovered

                               that his hobby website, a free public

                               records search engine, had been

                               mentioned in a news story about a

                               massive data breach.

                               To his horror, the article said the

                               “shadowy website” judyrecords.com — his

                               website — had published hundreds of

                               thousands of the State Bar of

                               California’s confidential case files.

                               The state bar declared that it had

                               notified law enforcement.

                        # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Microsoft_investigates

                          Lapsus$’s_boasts_of_Bing,_Cortana_code_heist [Ed:

                          What about listening devices (Cortana) data?

                          Blackmail repository.]⠀⇛

                               The Lapsus$ extortion gang briefly

                               alleged over the weekend it had

                               compromised Microsoft.

                               The devil-may-care cyber-crime ring has

                               previously boasted of breaking into

                               Nvidia, Samsung, Ubisoft, and others.

                               Its modus operandi is to infiltrate a

                               big target’s network, exfiltrate

                               sensitive internal data, and then make

                               demands to prevent the public release

                               of this material – and perhaps just

                               release some of it anyway.

                               “We are aware of the claims and are

                               investigating,” a Microsoft

                               spokesperson told The Register on

                               Monday.

                               On Saturday and Sunday, the crooks

                               shared then deleted on Telegram

                               screenshots suggesting they had broken

                               into Microsoft’s internal DevOps

                               environment, as spotted by infosec bod

                               Dominic Alvieri. The screenshot shows

                               internal projects including Bing and

                               Cortana’s source code, and ​​WebXT

                               compliance engineering projects.

                        # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Devil-may-care_Lapsus$_gang

                          is_not_the_aspirational_brand_infosec_needs⠀⇛

                               The Lapsus$ cyber-crime gang, believed

                               to be based in Brazil, until recently

                               was best known for attacks on that

                               country’s Ministry of Health and

                               Portuguese media outlets SIC Noticias

                               and Expresso.

                               However, the gang is climbing up the

                               ladder, swinging at larger targets in

                               the tech industry. Over the past few

                               weeks, those have included Nvidia,

                               Samsung, and Argentine online

                               marketplace operator Mercado Libre.

                               Now, Lapsus$ is suspected of attacking

                               game developer Ubisoft.

                               Lapsus$ in February compromised Nvidia,

                               stealing a terabyte of data that

                               included proprietary information and

                               employee credentials, and dumping some

                               of the data online. The crew also

                               demanded the GPU giant remove limits on

                               crypto-coin mining from its graphics

                               cards, and open-source its drivers.

                        # ⚓ OpenSSL_vulnerability_can_‘definitely_be

                          weaponized,’_NSA_cyber_director_says⠀⇛

                               A cryptographic vulnerability in the

                               Tonelli Shanks modular algorithm, which

                               is used in popular cryptographic

                               library OpenSSL, can lead to denial-of-

                               service attacks and can “definitely be

                               weaponized” in the current threat

                               environment, according to an NSA

                               official.

                               The bug — discovered by two Google

                               employees, security researcher Tavis

                               Ormandy and software engineer David

                               Benjamin, and is being tracked under

                               CVE-2022-0778 — affects the BN_mod_sqrt

                               () function in OpenSSL, which is used

                               to compute the modular square root and

                               parses certificates that use elliptic

                               curve public key encryption.

                               This process can be exploited if an

                               attacker submits a certificate with

                               broken curve parameters, thus

                               triggering an infinite loop in the

                               program and leading to a denial of

                               service.

                        # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Exotic_Lily_is_a_business-

                          like_access_broker_for_ransomware_gangs [Ed:

                          Microsoft Windows TCO]⠀⇛

                               TAG initially detected Exotic Lily –

                               which the researchers describe as a

                               “resourceful, financially motivated

                               threat actor” – in September 2021

                               exploiting a zero-day flaw in Microsoft

                               MSHTML (tracked as CVE-2021-40444).

                               Further investigation discovered that

                               the group was acting as an IAB working

                               with a Russian gang known as FIN12 by

                               cybersecurity vendors Mandiant and

                               FireEye, Wizard Spider by CrowdStrike,

                               and DEV-0193 by Microsoft.

                        # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ The_Windows_malware_on

                          Ukraine_CERT’s_radar⠀⇛

                               As Ukraine fights for survival against

                               invading Russian forces, here’s a taste

                               of some of the malware the nation’s

                               Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)

                               is battling.

                               To start, the team earlier this month

                               said miscreants had spammed out emails

                               impersonating government agencies

                               containing links to fake Windows

                               antivirus updates. When these were

                               downloaded and run by a victim, more

                               malware was brought onto the machine,

                               including Cobalt Strike Beacon, which

                               can take over the PC with PowerShell

                               scripts, log keystrokes, take

                               screenshots, exfiltrate files, run

                               other malicious code, attempt to

                               traverse the network, and so on. Beacon

                               is a legit tool developed by

                               HelpSystems mainly for red-team

                               professionals.

                        # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ AvosLocker_group_is_targeting

                          US_critical_infrastructure,_FBI_says [Ed:

                          AvosLocker = Microsoft Windows]⠀⇛

                               The advisory outlines various

                               indicators of compromise (IoCs) that

                               can help companies determine whether

                               they have become AvosLocker victims, as

                               well as a list of mitigation steps they

                               can take. These range from developing a

                               data recovery plan and implementing

                               network segmentation to regularly

                               backing up data, installing and

                               updating antivirus software and

                               installing updates and patches on

                               operating systems.

                        # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ FIDO_Alliance_says_it_has

                          finally_killed_the_password⠀⇛

                        # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Another_flaw_found_in_Western

                          Digital’s_EdgeRover_app_•_The_Register⠀⇛

                               Users of Western Digital’s EdgeRover

                               app for Windows and Mac are advised to

                               download an updated version to avoid a

                               security flaw that might allow an

                               attacker unauthorized access to

                               directories and files.

                               The flaw, which was given the CVE

                               identification number CVE-2022-22988,

                               carries a Common Vulnerability Scoring

                               System (CVSS) severity rating of 9.1,

                               making it a critical weakness. It has

                               now been addressed, however, with a

                               modification to the way EdgeRover

                               handles file and directory permissions.

                        # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                              # ⚓ MIT Technology Review ☛ The_secret

                                police:_Inside_the_app_Minnesota_police

                                used_to_collect_data_on_journalists_at

                                protests [Ed: If more people paid

                                attention, they'd not carry such devices

                                around]⠀⇛

                                     n April of last year, a freelance

                                     photojournalist named J.D. Duggan

                                     was covering a protest in

                                     Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, a

                                     suburb of Minneapolis, when

                                     things took a disturbing turn. A

                                     few days earlier, a police

                                     officer in Brooklyn Center had

                                     shot and killed 20 year-old

                                     Daunte Wright, and a community

                                     wounded and incensed by George

                                     Floyd’s murder less than a year

                                     earlier took to the streets.

                                     As Duggan was documenting the

                                     demonstrations, they say a

                                     “couple hundred” officers

                                     surrounded a group of protestors

                                     and journalists and told everyone

                                     to get on the ground. Officers

                                     sorted the press from the

                                     protestors, walked them to a

                                     parking lot, and began

                                     photographing them, one by one,

                                     with cell phones. Duggan

                                     estimates that a few dozen

                                     journalists were cataloged in the

                                     same manner that night before

                                     being released.

                              # ⚓ Google_launches_new_search_tool_for

                                provider_appointments,_seeks_FDA_approval

                                for_Fitbit_feature [Ed: This espionage

                                machine coming for your medical records and

                                even your flood, heart rate etc.]⠀⇛

                                     Google is working to prop up its

                                     healthcare efforts following

                                     internal project shakiness that

                                     led the Mountain View,

                                     California-based company to

                                     dismantle its Google Health

                                     business last year after its

                                     leader, David Feinberg, departed

                                     to become chief executive at EHR

                                     giant Cerner. Google Health was

                                     created in 2018 to bring the

                                     company’s health initiatives

                                     under a single umbrella but was

                                     disbanded in August following

                                     extensive restructuring and with

                                     little concrete to show in terms

                                     of disrupting the entrenched

                                     healthcare industry.

                              # ⚓ Health_officials_see_bright_future_in

                                poop_surveillance_|_Fierce_Biotech⠀⇛

                              # ⚓ The Wrap ☛ Elon_Musk_Says_Twitter

                                ‘Undermines_Democracy,’_Suggests_Need_for

                                ‘a_New_Platform’⠀⇛

                                     The Tesla founder joined the

                                     debate on censorship on major

                                     social media platforms, first

                                     posting a Twitter poll centered

                                     on the question: “Free speech is

                                     essential to a functioning

                                     democracy. Do you believe Twitter

                                     rigorously adheres to this

                                     principle?”

                                     Roughly 70% of Musk’s 79.2

                                     million followers soon weighed in

                                     with a resounding “No.”

                              # ⚓ The Sun ☛ Elon_Musk_says_he’s_‘giving

                                serious_thought’_to_building_a_new_social

                                media_platform_which_focuses_on_free

                                speech⠀⇛

                                     Musk shared his thoughts on

                                     Twitter after being asked if a

                                     new platform is something he’d

                                     consider.

                              # ⚓ NewYorkTimes ☛ U.S._and_European_leaders

                                reach_deal_on_trans-Atlantic_data

                                privacy.⠀⇛

                                     American and European Union

                                     leaders said on Friday that they

                                     had reached an “agreement in

                                     principle” to assure that it is

                                     legal to transfer personal data

                                     across the Atlantic, after a

                                     previous pact was struck down

                                     when a court found it did not do

                                     enough to shield Europeans from

                                     American surveillance programs.

                                     President Biden said at a news

                                     conference in Brussels that the

                                     agreement included “unprecedented

                                     protections for data privacy and

                                     security for our citizens.”

                                     The deal includes a way for

                                     Europeans to object if they feel

                                     that their privacy has been

                                     violated, including through an

                                     “independent Data Protection

                                     Review Court,” the White House

                                     said in a fact sheet released

                                     after the news conference. The

                                     deal still needs to be made

                                     final, the United States and the

                                     European Commission said in a

                                     joint statement, adding that the

                                     White House would put its

                                     commitments in an executive

                                     order.

                              # ⚓ Security Week ☛ US,_EU_Sign_Data_Transfer

                                Deal_to_Ease_Privacy_Concerns⠀⇛

                                     The European Union and United

                                     States made a breakthrough in

                                     their yearslong battle over the

                                     privacy of data that flows across

                                     the Atlantic with a preliminary

                                     agreement Friday that paves the

                                     way for Europeans’ personal

                                     information to be stored in the

                                     U.S.

                              # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Zoom_agrees_privacy

                                conditions,_gets_low-risk_rating_from

                                Netherlands⠀⇛

                                     Hot on the heels of Microsoft’s

                                     report card from the Dutch

                                     department of Justice and

                                     Security comes news of rival

                                     messaging platform Zoom receiving

                                     a nod via a renewed Data

                                     Protection Impact Assessment

                                     (DPIA).

                                     The assessment was performed by

                                     the Privacy Company and was

                                     commissioned by SURF (the

                                     purchasing organisation for

                                     Netherlands’ universities.)

                                     The first assessment kicked off

                                     in 2020 and by May 2021 [PDF]

                                     concluded that there were nine

                                     high and three low data

                                     protection risks for users of the

                                     video conferencing platform.

                                     These risks included worries

                                     about where personal data was

                                     actually being processed and the

                                     retention of customer data.

                              # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ DCMS_launches_public

                                consultation_on_telco_security_•_The

                                Register⠀⇛

                                     “Logs for network equipment in

                                     security critical functions shall

                                     be fully recorded and made

                                     available for audit for 13

                                     months,” explained the code.

                                     Large ISPs have until 2025 to

                                     implement such logging, while

                                     smaller outfits have a full five

                                     years to get themselves up to

                                     speed.

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Suggesting_Kremlin_Regime_Change,_Biden

              Says_Putin_‘Cannot_Remain_in_Power’⠀⇛

                   Bucking those who warn that a push for regime

                   change in Moscow could prolong the war in Ukraine

                   and intensify the suffering of its people, U.S.

                   President Joe Biden appeared to openly call for the

                   overthrow of Russian Vladimir Putin on Saturday

                   during a speech in Warsaw, Poland.

                   “Whenever the United States tried regime change, it

                   didn’t turn out very well.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Dalai_Lama,_Other_Nobel_Winners_Demand

              Explicit_Vow_Not_to_Use_Nuclear_Weapons_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

                   The Dalai Lama is among 16 Nobel Peace Prize

                   laureates who jointly issued an open letter

                   Saturday calling for the immediate end of the

                   attack on Ukraine and an explicit vow from both

                   Russia and NATO forces that nuclear weapons of any

                   kind will not be used as part of this conflict or

                   any other.

                   “The invasion of Ukraine has created a humanitarian

                   disaster for its people. The entire world is facing

                   the greatest threat in history: a large-scale

                   nuclear war, capable of destroying our civilization

                   and causing vast ecological damage across the

                   Earth.”

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_No_Matter_the_Outcome_in_the

              Ukraine_War,_the_World’s_Poorest_Will_Feel_Its_Impact_the

              Most⠀⇛

                   As the Ukraine war enters its second month it is

                   close to a very violent stalemate. It is doing

                   damage, however, far beyond the borders of that

                   country or even of Europe—and not just with bullets

                   and bombs.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Billion_Dollar_Deal_that_Made

              Google_and_Amazon_Partners_in_the_Israeli_Occupation_of

              Palestine⠀⇛

                   “We are anonymous because we fear retaliation.”

                   This text was part of a letter signed by 500 Google

                   employees last October, in which they decried their

                   company’s direct support for the Israeli government

                   and military.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_As_Global_Horror_Unfolds_in

              Ukraine,_Why_Is_War_Still_Legal?⠀⇛

                   Would you be able to attack and take over your

                   neighbor’s home over a boundary line dispute? Could

                   you legally threaten their safety, no matter how

                   angry you were? The answer is a resounding no. Then

                   why is it that when a conflict transcends national

                   boundaries, we have no clear and immediate recourse

                   against aggression other than threatening or

                   carrying out more violence in return? 

            # ⚓ Site36 ☛ Turkey_prepares_for_world’s_first_aircraft_carrier

              with_drones⠀⇛

                   The government in Ankara wants to become the fourth

                   naval power in the Mediterranean, and after being

                   kicked out of the „F35“ programme, the navy is

                   turning to drones. Russia, however, could attack

                   key production facilities.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Nobel_Laureates_Call_for_End_to_Ukraine_War_and

              Rejection_of_Nuclear_Weapons⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Economist ☛ The_invasion_of_Ukraine_is_not_the_first

              social_media_war,_but_it_is_the_most_viral⠀⇛

                   The war in Ukraine is not, as some commentators

                   rushed to declare, the “first social-media war”.

                   Israel and Hamas have long sparred on Twitter as

                   well as IRL. During Mr Putin’s previous invasion of

                   Ukraine, in 2014-15, digital sleuths used selfies

                   that Russian soldiers posted online to prove their

                   presence on the battlefield in the Donbas region.

                   (Russia subsequently barred soldiers from carrying

                   smartphones while on duty.) Nor is the war in

                   Ukraine the first conflict to appear on a new

                   generation of social networks such as TikTok, which

                   launched in 2016. Videos from the war in Syria have

                   long circulated there; those interested could also

                   find plenty of clips from Nagorno-Karabakh, the

                   disputed enclave that Armenia and Azerbaijan fought

                   over in 2020.

            # ⚓ Modern Diplomacy ☛ The_Dangers_of_Weaponizing_Artificial

              Intelligence⠀⇛

                   AI is a fantastic technology with a bright outlook.

                   It is rather versatile and has potential

                   applications in various fields, namely in the

                   military. However, since there are many issues and

                   limitations with AI as it currently exists, its use

                   in military combat would be catastrophic. Despite

                   this, AI could possibly yield excellent results in

                   defense and reconnaissance, so long as it is aided

                   by human intervention. AI is a relatively new

                   technology that often requires humans to function

                   properly. As long as humans have a say in AI, there

                   should be less room for error and more room for

                   improvement. Hopefully when these limitations in AI

                   technology are improved, we could see the

                   implementation of more effective and more ethical

                   technology both within and outside of the

                   battlefield.

            # ⚓ New Yorker ☛ Legal_Scholars_Are_Shocked_By_Ginni_Thomas’s

              “Stop_the_Steal”_Texts⠀⇛

                   Stephen Gillers, a law professor at N.Y.U. and a

                   prominent judicial ethicist, described the

                   revelations as “a game changer.” In the past, he

                   explained, he had supported the notion that a

                   Justice and his spouse could pursue their interests

                   in autonomous spheres. “For that reason, I was

                   prepared to, and did tolerate a great deal of

                   Ginni’s political activism,” he said. But “Ginni

                   has now crossed a line.” In an e-mail reacting to

                   the texts, Gillers concluded, “Clarence Thomas

                   cannot sit on any matter involving the election,

                   the invasion of the Capitol, or the work of the

                   January 6 Committee.”

            # ⚓ About_200_young_boys_graduated_from_ISWAP_training_camps_in

              February_–_Report⠀⇛

                   About 200 young boys graduated from the Darul-Quran

                   training camp operated by the Islamic State’s West

                   Africa Province (ISWAP) in February, according to a

                   report by the Institute of Security Studies (ISS)

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Why_the_Sahel_region_is_witnessing_a_new_spike

              in_jihadist_attacks⠀⇛

                   Just months after French forces killed the local

                   chief of the Islamic State (IS) group in the Sahel

                   region, the jihadist group has stepped up its

                   attacks along Mali’s restive borders with Niger and

                   Burkina Faso, helped by France’s military pullout

                   from Mali amid a spat with the country’s ruling

                   junta. FRANCE 24′s expert in jihadist networks

                   Wassim Nasr takes a closer look.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ UN_report_says_nearly_600_civilians_killed_in

              Mali_amid_anti-jihadist_fight⠀⇛

                   In the last six months of 2021, civilian killings

                   rose 16 percent, according to a report by the

                   United Nation’s peacekeeping mission in the

                   troubled Sahel state, known as Minusma.

                   Mali, an impoverished nation of 21 million people,

                   has over the past decade been wracked by a jihadist

                   insurgency. Vast swathes of the country are in

                   thrall to myriad rebel groups and militias.

                   Thousands of soldiers and civilians have been

                   killed and hundreds of thousands of people have

                   been forced to flee their homes.

            # ⚓ Defence Web ☛ Islamist_arms_supply_in_northern_Mozambique

              traced⠀⇛

                   “Finally, weapons from government sources regularly

                   found their way into criminal hands for elephant

                   poaching and for general banditry. Banditry had

                   been an endemic issue in northern Mozambique for

                   many years before the insurgency and illicit

                   weapons were circulated for use by bandits.

                   “Over time insurgent armouries grew significantly.

                   The bulk of this weaponry comes directly from

                   Mozambican military sources, including weapons

                   captured from security force camps, border posts

                   and police armouries in towns and villages overrun

                   by the insurgents and abandoned by Mozambican

                   security forces in retreat.

            # ⚓ Broadband Breakfast ☛ FBI_Warns_of_Russian_Cyberattacks,

              Altice-T-Mobile_Deal,_NFL_Blockchain_Deal,_Visionary_in

              Broadband⠀⇛

                   The director of the Federal Bureau of

                   Investigations warned the private sector to be on

                   high alert for potential Russian cyberattacks.

                   While speaking at the Detroit Economic Forum on

                   Tuesday, Christopher Wray urged private companies

                   to alert the government with any cyberattacks they

                   might experience in an effort to troubleshoot

                   Russian [attacks].

            # ⚓ NewYorkTimes ☛ U.S._Accuses_4_Russians_of_Hacking

              Infrastructure,_Including_Nuclear_Plant [Ed: US_did_the_same

              to_Iran]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ National Interest ☛ Ukraine’s_‘Digital_Army’_Is_Battling

              Russia_in_Cyberspace⠀⇛

                   Ukraine’s formidable military resistance to

                   Russia’s invasion has stunned the world. But it’s

                   not just on the battlefield that Kiev has upset

                   expectations of a swift Kremlin conquest—it’s also

                   done so in cyberspace. Ukraine’s unexpected

                   dominance includes victories across an array of

                   digital domains, particularly cyberwarfare and

                   cybersecurity, as well as its sophisticated social

                   media and messaging campaigns. Despite early

                   Russian hacks of Ukrainian government sites, the

                   momentum quickly shifted in the opposite direction.

                   As Russia is now finding out, Ukraine wasn’t just

                   prepared militarily when the first rumbles of war

                   broke out on February 24. Kiev also had legions of

                   cyber warriors ready for battle behind their

                   keyboards.

      o § Transparency/Investigative Reporting⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Salesforce_sued_in_attempt_to_block

              release_of_Capitol_riot_info [Ed: Salesforce viciously

              attacked the founder of GNU/Linux and it_also_profits_from

              crimes_against_humanity]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Tesla_employee:_I_was_fired_after_sharing

              video_of_self-driving_car_crash⠀⇛

                   Tesla reportedly fired an employee after he

                   uploaded videos to YouTube critiquing the

                   automaker’s autonomous driving software.

                   John Bernal, an ex-Tesla operator working on the

                   Autopilot platform, runs a YouTube channel under

                   the username AI Addict. He has filmed and shared

                   several videos demonstrating the capabilities of

                   Tesla’s still-in-development Full Self-Driving

                   (FSD) product.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # § Energy⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Futurism ☛ Exxon_Mobil_Is_Starting_To_Burn_Excess_Gas

                    To_Mine_Bitcoin⠀⇛

                         Bloomberg reported that Exxon simply doesn’t

                         have enough pipelines to transport all the

                         gas it produces from shale oil. How much

                         Exxon is getting paid for pumping the

                         resource to Bitcoin miners isn’t yet clear.

                  # ⚓ The Economist ☛ The_transition_to_clean_energy_will

                    mint_new_commodity_superpowers⠀⇛

                         As the world weans itself off dirty fuels, it

                         must switch to cleaner energy sources. The

                         International Energy Agency (IEA), an

                         official forecaster, predicts that wind and

                         solar could account for 70% of power

                         generation by 2050, up from 9% in 2020, if

                         the world embarks on a course to become

                         carbon-neutral by 2050. That translates into

                         huge demand for the metals, such as cobalt,

                         copper and nickel, that are vital for the

                         technologies underpinning everything from

                         electric cars to renewables; the IEA reckons

                         that the market size of such green metals

                         would increase almost seven-fold by 2030. And

                         much like fossil-fuel reserves, these

                         commodities are distributed unevenly (see

                         chart 1). Some countries have none at all.

                         Others are blessed with vast deposits.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Communities_Are_Paying_Amazon_to_Set_Up_Shop._It

              Should_Be_the_Other_Way_Around.⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Taler ☛ “Central_Bank_Accounts_are_Dangerous_and

              Unnecessary”_published⠀⇛

                   In December 2021, the European Central Bank (ECB)

                   published a report on “Central Bank Digital

                   Currency: functional scope, pricing and controls”

                   in its Occasional Paper Series, detailing various

                   challenges for the Digital Euro. While the authors

                   peripherally acknowledge the existence of token-

                   based payment systems, the notion that a Digital

                   Euro will somehow require citizens to have some

                   kind of central bank account is pervasive in the

                   paper. We argue that an account-based design cannot

                   meet the ECB’s stated design goals and that the ECB

                   needs to fundamentally change its mindset when

                   thinking about its role in the context of the

                   Digital Euro if it wants the project to succeed.

            # ⚓ Protocol ☛ Apple_is_doling_out_$200,000_‘retention_grants’

              to_keep_people_from_leaving [Ed: This actually keeps salaries

              lower]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Europe_advances_crypto-coin_regulation_–

              without_potential_ban_on_Bitcoin⠀⇛

                   Europe’s lawmakers this week moved ahead with their

                   proposed cryptocurrency regulations, having ditched

                   a rule that might have banned financial services

                   from dealing in Bitcoin and Ethereum.

                   The European Union is considering ways to regulate

                   digital coins, particularly to stamp out money

                   laundering, and as such in 2020 drew up a draft

                   framework dubbed the Markets in Crypto Assets

                   (MiCA) to achieve this. During the development of

                   this red tape, an amendment was proposed that,

                   depending on its interpretation, could have made it

                   illegal for app and web services to handle

                   transactions involving proof-of-work coins, such as

                   Bitcoin and Ethereum.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ [Old] Internet_Arms_Trafficking⠀⇛

                   In 2002, confidential intelligence sources informed

                   ATF Agents of an Argentinean suspect brazenly

                   selling machine guns, silencers and conversion kits

                   over the internet. These firearms were being

                   illegally imported into the United States and other

                   countries. ATF agents quickly established email

                   contact with the suspect and ordered machine guns

                   and silencers, which were mailed disguised as

                   machine parts.

                   Through innovative investigation techniques, ATF

                   was able to positively identify the suspect and

                   secure search warrants for postal records,

                   electronic financial records and internet service

                   providers. The investigation concluded that the

                   suspect had been in business since 1999, and had

                   sent or received over 6,500 email messages within a

                   30-day period. The U.S. Customs Service assisted in

                   this investigation.

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ GOP_Senators_Use_Jackson_Hearing_to_Agitate

              Their_Base_Before_Election_Campaigns⠀⇛

            # ⚓ TruthOut ☛ Nearly_200_Children_Who_Fled_Afghanistan_Without

              Family_Are_Stuck_in_US_Custody⠀⇛

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ American_libraries_are_protesting_the_growing_onslaught_to

              censor_books⠀⇛

                   In the face of unprecedented right-wing attempts to

                   censor and disappear works of literature, history

                   and science from schools and libraries under the

                   argument of being “harmful” to the United States.

                   Librarians and their allies are now leaders of the

                   opposition.

                   Number of requests to censor or ban books -Some of

                   the best and classic of American literature – in

                   educational institutions Has reached unprecedented

                   levels, With at least 330 audit attempts in the

                   three months between September and November 2021The

                   American Library Association (ALA) estimates that

                   number will double to 156 by 2020.

            # ⚓ New Zealand Herald ☛ Nadia_Bokody:_Sexual_double_standard

              in_censorship_of_identical_nude_photos⠀⇛

                   But while Vidgen’s story stayed live for the rest

                   of the day, a few hours later, my post had

                   disappeared with a notification that read, “Your

                   post goes against our guidelines on adult sexual

                   solicitation.”

                   This was particularly striking, given the

                   similarity of our images, which had nearly

                   identical posing and exposed skin (in fact, my

                   chest was covered, so I was showing less than

                   Vidgen).

                   The implicit message appeared to be that a man’s

                   naked body could just exist, while a woman couldn’t

                   be unclothed without it being inherently sexual.

                   Though I appealed the removal and had the post

                   reinstated, within 24 hours it was taken down again

                   with a second, far more ominous warning from the

                   platform that my account was about to be deleted.

            # ⚓ CBR ☛ 10_Anime_That_Were_Censored_For_English_Speaking

              Audiences⠀⇛

                   The anime industry continues to evolve in prolific

                   ways, and there’s never been more diverse material

                   to experience. Anime explores so many challenging

                   and niche genres of content that it frequently

                   feels as if there’s a series out there for every

                   single person. The ongoing success of anime has

                   also led to a much wider range of series that

                   receive English dubs.

                   The sophistication of the anime dubbing industry

                   has made great strides over the past few decades.

                   That being said, there are some egregious instances

                   – both from the past and the present – where the

                   market for the anime’s English dub doesn’t mesh

                   with the original Japanese demographic and changes

                   need to be made. Censorship is never pleasant, even

                   when it’s a necessary evil, and these are some of

                   the most frustrating examples.

            # ⚓ Eesti Rahvusringhääling ☛ President_Karis:_Banning_vague

              war_symbols_might_add_to_the_confusion⠀⇛

                   A proposal to ban the symbols of Russia’s military

                   aggression [in Ukraine] has stirred passions in

                   Estonia. Isamaa MPs have also proposed a Penal Code

                   amendment. All of it should be reviewed before May

                   9. What are we going to do to keep society from

                   splitting?

                   War propaganda is prohibited by law. Putin is

                   waging a war of aggression in Ukraine, and I do not

                   understand people who promote its symbols. If it is

                   war propaganda, it will result in criminal

                   responsibility. However, rushing to ban vague

                   symbolism would create more confusion today. I am

                   confident that the Estonian society is strong

                   enough for truth to rise to the surface and

                   isolated misunderstanding to fall to the bottom.

      o § Freedom of Information/Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ RFERL ☛ Pig’s_Head_Left_At_Moscow_Apartment_Of_Radio

              Station’s_Editor_In_Chief⠀⇛

                   Ekho Moskvy, one of Russia’s leading media outlets,

                   was taken off the air on March 1 amid a Russian

                   crackdown on independent media covering Russia’s

                   invasion of Ukraine.

            # ⚓ France24 ☛ Russian_journalists_quit_over_Putin

              ‘propaganda’⠀⇛

                   While the Russian military seems to be failing to

                   capture key cities, President Vladimir Putin is

                   intensifying his two-decade crackdown on

                   information. The Kremlin has shut down Russia’s

                   last three independent media outlets, barred major

                   social media platforms, created new laws against

                   journalists who defy its propaganda and insisted on

                   calling the war a “special military operation”. But

                   Russia’s propaganda has also forced multiple

                   journalists to dramatically quit.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ Deutsche Welle ☛ US_cancels_Taliban_talks_over_reversal_on

              girls’_education⠀⇛

                   The US has canceled Doha talks with the Taliban,

                   after the the rulers of Afghanistan backtracked on

                   allowing girls to attend secondary school. Female

                   foreign ministers of 16 countries have also

                   condemned the move.

            # ⚓ NPR ☛ Alleged_gangs_in_the_LA_Sheriff’s_Department_to_be

              investigated_by_oversight_panel⠀⇛

                   “There are at least 18 gangs within the Los Angeles

                   County Sheriff’s Department,” according to the

                   investigation, and they are allegedly tied to the

                   deaths of at least 19 people, all of whom were men

                   of color. Castle’s reporting includes a database of

                   names of deputies reportedly involved in these

                   gangs. The department did not speak to the

                   journalism outlet for the series.

            # ⚓ VOA News ☛ Officials:_Taliban_Blocked_Unaccompanied_Women

              From_Flights⠀⇛

                   Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers refused to allow

                   dozens of women to board several flights, including

                   some overseas, because they were traveling without

                   a male guardian, two Afghan airline officials said

                   Saturday.

                   The officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity

                   for fear of repercussions from the Taliban, said

                   dozens of women who arrived at Kabul’s

                   international airport Friday to board domestic and

                   international flights were told they couldn’t do so

                   without a male guardian.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Slowly_Bending_Arc_of

              Justice:_Judge_Ketanji_Brown_Jackson⠀⇛

                   Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson faced almost 24 hours

                   of often hostile interrogation over two days before

                   the Senate Judiciary Committee as its members

                   consider her for the U.S. Supreme Court. The 51-

                   year-old federal appeals court judge is the first

                   African-American woman nominated to the highest

                   court, and also the first public defender. Her

                   nomination is historic. But her presence, as a

                   Black woman, poised to secure a lifelong

                   appointment to one of the most powerful positions

                   in the United States, proved to be just too much

                   for many on that Senate panel. A small cohort of

                   Republican senators relentlessly smeared Judge

                   Jackson. She remained poised throughout, answering

                   questions with calm authority.

            # ⚓ Common Dreams ☛ Opinion_|_The_Best_Chance_of_Progressive

              Power_Remains_the_Continued_Takeover_of_the_Democratic

              Party⠀⇛

                   Years ago, a caller named “Jeff from Denver” used

                   to call my show complaining of a lack of

                   progressive action and sold-out Dems in Colorado.

                   One day I challenged him to show up at his local

                   Democratic Party and do something about it instead

                   of just complaining. He stopped calling, which made

                   me think I’d offended him and he’d stopped

                   listening.

            # ⚓ Counter Punch ☛ Marcus_Rediker_on_History_from_Below,_Anti-

              Slavery_Resistance,_and_the_Fearless_Benjamin_Lay⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Labor_groups_aim_to_block_autonomous_tractors_in_California

              |_Agri-Pulse_Communications,_Inc.⠀⇛

              >

            # ⚓ Business Insider ☛ Virtual_Kidnappers_Are_Scamming_Parents

              Out_of_Millions_of_Dollars⠀⇛

                   Criminals are staging a devious new kind of

                   kidnapping — and the FBI is stumped.

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ China’s_internet_regulator_squeezes

              famously_freewheeling_Reddit-alike [Ed: Weird analogy as

              Reddit is state propaganda and censorship]⠀⇛

                   China’s internet regulator, the Cyberspace

                   Administration of China (CAC), has taken unusually

                   strong action against a social network that has

                   long been considered a thorn in the side of the

                   nation’s elites.

                   The site in question is Douban: a Reddit-like

                   affair that started life as a forum to discuss

                   books, music, and film. In the years since its 2005

                   founding, the site has become known for attracting

                   users who express opinions that China’s government

                   may well find displeasing. Commenters have, for

                   example, generally been unafraid to share frank

                   opinions of works considered to represent

                   exceptional expressions of Chinese patriotism.

            # ⚓ Dev Discourse ☛ FEATURE-Behind_Russia’s_‘digital_iron

              curtain’,_tech_workarounds_thrive_|_Technology⠀⇛

                   Besides VPNs, Russians are using encrypted

                   messaging apps, email and radio to communicate,

                   access blocked websites, and get information.

                   Western technology experts have said the Russian

                   actions amount to a “digital iron curtain” similar

                   to China’s great firewall, and raise the risk the

                   internet could split along geopolitical lines,

                   digitally isolating people in some nations.

      o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ Shouldn’t_there_be_a_right_to_repairable

              broadband?_•_The_Register⠀⇛

                   I heard an electric discharge, a bit like a Jacob’s

                   ladder, immediately before a deafening crack of

                   thunder. I’d never been so close to a lightning

                   strike! All of the lights in the house went bright,

                   then dimmed, then went back to normal. “Uh-oh,” I

                   thought, “I’m in trouble now.” Everything in the

                   house had been hit by a nasty surge and the oft-

                   spoken aphorism that broadband services are now a

                   utility to rank with water and electricity was

                   suddenly very, very, real to me.

                   But it was electricity I worried about first. I use

                   top of the line surge protectors so my most

                   sensitive devices – computers and monitors, of

                   which I have many – all seemed fine. But I’d

                   overlooked two other connections that come into

                   nearly every home: the antenna and the phone line.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # ⚓ Variety ☛ Facebook,_Google,_Amazon,_Apple_to_Be_Regulated

              as_Europe_Agrees_to_Landmark_Digital_Markets_Act⠀⇛

                   The powers of technology giants like Facebook owner

                   Meta, Google, Amazon and Apple could be severely

                   curbed as the European Union Council and European

                   Parliament have reached a provisional political

                   agreement on the landmark Digital Markets Act

                   (DMA).

                   The DMA, the process for which began some 16 months

                   ago, defines clear rules governing large online

                   platforms and aims to ensure that no large online

                   platform that acts as a gatekeeper for a large

                   number of users abuses its position to the

                   detriment of other companies wishing to access such

                   users.

            # ⚓ CNET ☛ In_Appeal,_Apple_Argues_Epic_‘Failed_to_Prove’_Facts

              of_Fortnite_Lawsuit [Ed: Lawsuits by proxy from Microsoft

              criminals, some alleged]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ The Register UK ☛ UK_regulator_puts_NortonLifeLock_merger

              with_Avast_on_ice⠀⇛

                   The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA)

                   merger inquiry into NortonLifeLock’s proposed $8bn

                   acquisition of rival antivirus provider Avast has

                   now closed, with the regulator concluding that a

                   tie-up could indeed reduce competition in the

                   marketplace.

                   “Advanced discussions” concerning a merger of the

                   two security vendors first surfaced in July 2021,

                   when NortonLifeLock investors were told that a

                   combination with Avast “would bring together two

                   companies with aligned visions, highly

                   complementary business profiles and a joint

                   commitment to innovation that helps protect and

                   empower people to live their digital lives safely.”

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Torrent Freak ☛ Oscar_Contender_Targets_Official

                    Oscars_Website_With_a_DMCA_Takedown_Notice⠀⇛

                         With two Oscar nominations, “Parallel

                         Mothers” is one of the contenders for the

                         prestigious award ceremonies tomorrow. The

                         Spanish film production company El Deseo will

                         be delighted with the honor. However, it

                         might be a bit confused as well, as the

                         company inadvertently sent a takedown notice

                         targeting the official Oscars website.

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