𝕿𝖊𝖈𝖍𝖗𝖎𝖌𝖍𝖙𝖘 Bulletin for Tuesday, February 08, 2022

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Generated Wed 9 Feb 02:40:51 GMT 2022

Created by Dr. Roy Schestowitz (𝚛𝚘𝚢 (at) 𝚜𝚌𝚑𝚎𝚜𝚝𝚘𝚠𝚒𝚝𝚣 (dot) 𝚌𝚘𝚖)

Full hyperlinks for navigation omitted but are fully available in the originals

The corresponding HTML versions are at 𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈

Latest in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕 and older bulletins can be found at 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒕𝒙𝒕-𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒔

Full IPFS index in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔 and as plain text in 𝒉𝒕𝒕𝒑://𝒕𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒉𝒕𝒔.𝒐𝒓𝒈/𝒊𝒑𝒇𝒔/𝒕𝒙𝒕

Gemini index for the day: gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/02/08/

╒═══════════════════ 𝐑𝐄𝐂𝐄𝐍𝐓 𝐁𝐔𝐋𝐋𝐄𝐓𝐈𝐍𝐒 ════════════════════════════════════╕

Previous bulletins in IPFS (past 21 days, in chronological order):

QmbAVHY5Ges1nF9HNsiNn6FsQW8UdTFHURKDG1QgSKpKw7

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QmZeHUaFKnCwMohgf9hT7KAvQEFvHbBZ8MUZTtceSkoLZc

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Qma88nEdV64rLJsqR8uVd62B8zwrDvuX6Etg42wsovLPUQ

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QmS1wrYoYvTPNPTvZYppVeYPXTR8rHjtMkwCEYGCEaEWUU

QmTLUpA1Pbmatf5PSQgBbMk1Hj8eJFQAcNy7ahAe769Anx

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Qmae8sev1AAiuQdXEbMcdP8Nmxxz3DL81fAkGoiVLghjbB

╒═══════════════════ 𝐈𝐍𝐃𝐄𝐗 ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⦿ Not Even Scabs Can Save EPO Management | Techrights

⦿ [Meme] EPO Immune System: Nothing Can Touch Us! | Techrights

⦿ EPO Staff Goes on Strike, Plans Partial Work Stoppage/Slowdown to Condemn Unlawful Meddling Designed to Lower Patent Quality and Patent Legitimacy (No EPC Compliance) | Techrights

⦿ Gemini Space Growing Tenfold in 2 Years Seems Possible and That’s Good News for the Planet and for Mental Health | Techrights

⦿ IRC Proceedings: Monday, February 07, 2022 | Techrights

⦿ The EPO’s Overseer/Overseen Collusion — Part XXXXV: In the Shadow of “Waite and Kennedy” | Techrights

䷼ Bulletin articles (as HTML) to comment on (requires login):

	http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/epo-enters-collective-dissent-era/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/epo-immunity-meme/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/epo-staff-goes-on-strike/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/gemini-still-growing/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/irc-log-070222/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/waite-and-kennedy/#comments

䷞ Followed by Daily Links (assorted news picks curated and categorised):

	http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/fsf-390/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/kdenlive-21-12-2/#comments

	http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/plasma-5-24/#comments

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 64

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/epo-enters-collective-dissent-era/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/02/08/epo-enters-collective-dissent-era/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.08.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Not_Even_Scabs_Can_Save_EPO_Management⠀✐

Posted in Europe, Patents at 8:22 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 5a2f0b21ed2907b883a8c5fd60ece81f

The End of an Era at the EPO

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/epo-enters-collective-dissent-era.webm

Summary: Having published the message_from_the_union, I now interject my

personal interpretation of the situation; I’ve decided to do a video or several

videos about the subject (maybe a lot more to come), mostly because the general

public or even some patent applicants have been misinformed by media inside the

EPO’s (its management’s) pockets

THE video above is long, but it covers many aspects of the state of patent law

with focus on the EPO and what happened to the EPO under the regime of Benoît

Battistelli and his younger_sidekick from France/Portugal. ‘Strike Regulations’

aren’t legal and so-called ‘Social’ ‘Democracy’ (misnomers) also has legal

lapses. French politicians have already openly stated that this regime severely

tarnishes the image of France all around the world; in the EPO, those French

dictators even attack French staff (like Prunier). It’s not about nationality

but about total domination and violation of all the laws on behalf of patent

litigation firms and multinational corporations (those who also lobby for the

illegal_UPC!). Yes, it’s about money. And they’re willing to lower_the_salary

of_patent_examiners_by_as_much_as_80%.

“EPO management has been concerned about our level of access to internal

insights/information, not because it’s illegal but because it embarrasses those

who break the law and then hide behind a veil of “immunity”…”The video above

shows the action_calendar [PDF] and instructions_in_English [PDF] or in_German

[PDF] (most of those who participate are physically based in Germany).

“There must be consequences for people who break the law, more so if they do it

consciously.”Where did we get these documents from? Well, duh. A lot of

internal material is being sent to us by staff, as thousands already saw it

already and there’s a need for the general public to know what’s going on. EPO

management has been concerned about our level of access to internal insights/

information, not because it’s illegal but because it embarrasses those who

break the law and then hide behind a veil of "immunity"…

If we do not stand for (and protect) the rule of law in EPOnia (Munich), it

will be lost or gradually eroded universally. There must be consequences for

people who break the law, more so if they do it consciously. █

“Pulses and impulses both come from the heart.”

                                                            –Jason Mechalek

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 139

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/epo-immunity-meme/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/02/08/epo-immunity-meme/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.08.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ [Meme]_EPO_Immune_System:_Nothing_Can_Touch_Us!⠀✐

Posted in Europe, Law, Patents at 1:39 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Patent pending: 110% natural immunity⦈

Summary: The EPO‘s regime of unbridled impunity was taken_to_extreme_heights in

the heist era of Benoît_Battistelli and António_Campinos

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⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠙⠛⠋⠈⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠿⠟⠛⠿⠿⠟⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠁⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠙⠉⠛⠋⠙⠛⠋⠘⠛⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 194

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/epo-staff-goes-on-strike/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/02/08/epo-staff-goes-on-strike/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.08.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ EPO_Staff_Goes_on_Strike,_Plans_Partial_Work_Stoppage/Slowdown_to_Condemn

Unlawful_Meddling_Designed_to_Lower_Patent_Quality_and_Patent_Legitimacy_(No

EPC_Compliance)⠀✐

Posted in Action, Europe, Patents at 2:20 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Summary: SUEPO Central’s “Call for Action” will lead to a deliberate reduction

in so-called (faked) “production”, which ought to signal to the stakeholders

that nothing is rosy at the EPO

A NUMBER of hours ago the following message was circulated by the union of EPO

staff, which is a_very_popular_union (most of the staff has membership in it).

It’s loud and clear:

 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇Action_plan_stamp._sign._seal⦈_

 CALL FOR ACTION – SUEPO INDUSTRIAL ACTION PLAN 2022

 NOTING THAT

     * A series of ILOAT judgments have ruled that the EPO violated

       both individual and collective rights of staff to freedom of

       association since 2013;

     * The EPO justice system proved to be inefficient and biased

       against staff;

     * Under these conditions staff has been subjected to several

       major reforms detrimental to working conditions and staff's

       well being;

     * The EPO has no current financial difficulties and an alleged

       financial gap predicted for 2038 has already been filled today;

     * The new salary adjustment procedure causes a disastrous loss of

       staff's purchasing power and does not reflect the massive

       efforts made by staff during the pandemic.

 DEMANDS THAT THE ADMINISTRATION

     * Revises the EPO Service Regulations so that hey comply with

       fundamental rights, and the principles of legitimate

       expectations and acquired rights;

     * Restores a deterministic career system;

     * Suspend the implementation of the "exception clause" and the

       "sustainability clause" of the new salary adjustment procedure;

     * Reviews and eliminates the detrimental effects of the Education

       Reform.

 CALLS ALL MEMBERS

 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇We_need_you⦈_

     * To support massively the following Action Plan:

           o Work to Rule/Go Slow

                 # Focus on search actions

                 # Apply thoroughly the EPC

                 # Object to redistribution of your file stock

                 # Defend against interference with the Divisions

           o Strike on 22 March 2022 (AC meeting)

This will cause a collapse in patent grants/allowance rates. That’s the

intention. We’re going to prepare a video shortly, in which the situation and

the context can be explained to outsiders, not EPO insiders

“A strike is overdue there,” an associate of ours wrote just moments ago, “but

the management needs complete turnover and is not competent even to hire its

own replacements, nor honest enough.”

“It is very important that they bring up the lack of EPC compliance.” █

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠛⠿⠟⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠛⠛⠻⠿⠟⠋⢁⠀⠤⣀⣐⣲⣦⣤⣤⣤⣶⣒⣀⡠⠄⢀⠀⠙⠿⢿⣿⡿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⠀⡀⢄⣢⠽⠒⢿⣿⠁⠘⡀⢹⣿⣿⡏⠀⡄⠙⣿⠋⢳⣾⣥⣂⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⠀⡀⢐⣵⡚⠻⣿⠀⢶⡀⢻⡇⢀⠁⢸⣿⣿⡇⢀⣁⣴⡏⢀⣿⣿⡿⠋⢙⣮⣔⠄⡀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠋⡠⣪⠞⠁⢨⣷⡀⠹⣆⠘⠧⠀⣇⠈⣆⣀⣿⣿⣁⣸⣿⡿⠀⠸⢿⠏⢠⠂⣸⡿⠋⢙⣮⡢⡀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠁⠀⠀⡠⡪⠞⠻⢶⣧⡀⠹⣿⡄⢘⡦⠄⢚⡉⠡⣄⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡤⠉⣑⠒⠤⣴⠆⢠⠟⠁⠀⠊⣠⣿⣮⡢⠀⠉⠙⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⢔⣼⡇⠐⢶⡿⠛⢿⣆⡨⠛⡡⣐⣬⣶⣾⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣮⣔⡠⡙⠢⣴⠁⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣔⠄⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⢀⢪⠞⠿⢿⣦⡀⠙⠂⡸⢋⢔⣤⣾⣿⡿⣿⢿⣟⠁⠈⢩⣿⡍⠁⣛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣮⣔⢌⠲⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣮⢂⢀⣠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⢢⣿⣦⡀⠢⠀⣉⢹⠏⡀⣱⣿⣿⣿⣿⣁⢀⣻⣿⣦⣶⣼⣿⣷⣶⣿⣯⣄⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣡⣈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠋⠀⡌⣾⣿⣿⣿⣦⣀⢹⠃⢌⣾⣿⣿⣿⡁⣹⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠋⢉⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢠⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⡌⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⡄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢛⠇⠀⠀⠀⠈⢿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⠟⠛⠛⠋⠉⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⠁⠀⠐⡀⠀⡰⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠹⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢏⠃⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠙⠀⠀⠀⣧⠊⣀⣀⣠⣤⣤⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡋⢹⣿⣿⣿⢏⠂⣼⠛⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢇⠃⠀⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⠻⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠏⢛⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠿⣿⣿⡉⠈⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡣⢁⣜⠉⠁⠂⠀⠙⠻⡟⠌⢠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠀⠀⠀⢿⠿⠿⠟⠛⠛⠉⠉⠝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡈⠪⡻⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⡁⢀⣻⡿⠀⠀⣉⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⠿⡫⢊⣴⠋⠙⠻⣶⣄⡉⠒⡞⠌⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠢⢄⡀⢀⠀⠀⠈⢊⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⠉⣳⣄⡐⠩⣻⠿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⡿⢟⡫⠑⣀⡴⢿⣿⣷⡄⠲⠀⠉⢻⠏⠂⠀⠀⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣀⣨⣾⣦⣀⣀⠀⠑⠙⢿⠟⠋⠠⠂⣰⡟⠉⡉⢲⡤⣌⣐⠚⠉⠭⠭⠭⠭⠍⠙⢂⣈⣤⠴⠛⠉⠳⡀⠙⣿⣿⣦⢈⠟⠕⠁⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡀⠀⢑⢾⠀⣰⡏⢀⣾⣧⣼⡤⠀⣈⡍⢹⡟⠒⠒⢾⠛⢻⠉⢿⣿⣧⠀⠃⢀⣿⣆⠈⢁⢜⠁⠀⣠⣴⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠀⠀⠑⠉⡻⢄⠘⢁⣽⣿⠃⢸⣿⠁⢸⠀⢸⡆⢸⡆⠀⠃⢸⣿⣿⣧⠀⢻⣿⠿⡫⠑⠁⢀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠩⢛⡻⢏⣀⣿⡟⠀⣿⡀⠸⠁⢸⣇⠈⡄⠀⣿⣿⠿⣓⠪⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣤⡀⠁⠐⠋⠩⠴⠛⠓⠒⠒⠛⠛⠲⠭⠉⠒⠈⢁⣠⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣄⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣤⣤⣤⣀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣦⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣄⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⠾⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢛⣿⡿⣿⢿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣾⣽⣷⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⡿⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢻⡝⣿⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡟⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠯⠽⢿⣿⣿⣟⡐⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⢿⣧⢼⠃⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣇⣰⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣤⣼⣧⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣝⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⠑⢧⣿⣿⣿⣷⡌⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡅⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣾⣿⠂⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡍⢁⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⡿⣿⣮⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣌⠻⢿⣿⣿⣿⣨⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⢿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢧⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣴⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⡉⣹⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⡈⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣎⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠏⢀⣼⣿⣿⣻⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⢃⣌⣰⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣄⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣟⣻⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣹⣭⣿⣟

⣿⣿⣯⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣏⡎⣼⣿⣿⣧⣬⣸⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⠿⠟⢻⠟⢛⠟⢿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⢻⡟⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡯⣩⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣧⢪⢮⣼⣮⣿⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣰⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡄⠞⢀⠨⠂⡜⢈⠉⣽⠓⠀⠀⡆⢰⠋⡁⠻⢀⠉⡏⢁⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢆⡲⢾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⡿⣯⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⡌⠙⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⣾⡀⢠⡇⠀⠀⣽⣟⠀⣧⠀⢸⡀⠐⡢⠀⠀⠅⠘⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡳⣶⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡾⢿⢿⣿⣿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣆⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣿⣶⣿⣷⣶⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⡿⠿⠟⣻⣿⣉⣽⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣥⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡰⣶⣾⣾⣿⣿⢺⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣹⣿⠽⠹⡿⡿⡿⠷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⡟⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠿⢿⠉⠀⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠋⢻⣿⣿⠉⠃⠛⠛⠛⢻⣿⢟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽

⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣴⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣺⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣿⣿⡟⠿⠟⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⡏⢿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣸⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣦⣾⡿⣟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼

⣿⣎⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣧⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⣿⡿⠃⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⡟⠀⠀⢀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠃⠀⠙⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⡿⣸⣿⣿⣂⣿⣏

⣿⣿⡿⡿⢿⣄⣨⣀⣀⡀⣠⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⠀⠀⠀⠘⡯⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⡿⠛⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠘⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣿⣿⣍⢩⣹⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣯⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢾⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠄⠀⠀⠈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣁⣈⣩⣉⡉⢹⣽⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⢻⣿

⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣂⣡⣄⣴⣯⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⢀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣴⡀⠀⠈⠄⠀⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣤⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣏⣺⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣧⣭⣿⢻⢻

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠂⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⢠⣾⣿⡆⠀⠀⠈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠃⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⠿⠫⣹⣍⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣟⠿⠟⠛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⠃⠀⠀⠘⠛⠻⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣤⣴⡟⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢠⢀⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠁⠀⠀⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⢤⣿⣿⡴⢤⣤⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣯⣽⡿⣿⣥⣴⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⠀⠀⢀⡀⠀⠀⠀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢀⣀⣄⣤⣠⣰⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣦⣄⣀⡀⠀⢀⡀⣀⣾⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⢻⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⢋⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣏⣿⣷⣿⣿⣋⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣼⣿⣶⣾⡿⡿⣷⣾

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣿⣿⣿⢫⣿⣿⣿⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠍⣡⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢻⣧⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣦⡉⠛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣟⢓⣷⣹⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⢿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣻⣯⣴⣿⣿⣟⣙⣿⣿⣟⠙⣸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣴⣿⡻⡿⣿⣟⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣯⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⢋⣬⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢼⣥⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣏⡉⢳⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿⣿⠟⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣧⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⠙⣽⣿⣿⣷⣘⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡈⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⠿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⠗⣿⣿⣯⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠃⢴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡎⣼⣾⣿⣿⣟⡍⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⡆⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⡟⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣫⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣏⣽⣿⣿⡟⡟⢹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣿⣿⣿⣟⣿⠙⣡⣾⣿⣼⢷⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣾⣿⣶⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣇⢌⢻⢿⣿⣿⣵⣺⣿⣦⣽⣿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣿

⢼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣾⣿⣿⡇⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣗⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⣽⣿⣿⡟⡟⣿⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿

⣿⣿⣷⣿⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⠻⣿⣿⡏⣿⣿⣼⡹⢿⣿⣟⣹⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣻⣯⣭⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣯⣽⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 376

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/gemini-still-growing/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/02/08/gemini-still-growing/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.08.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Gemini_Space_Growing_Tenfold_in_2_Years_Seems_Possible_and_That’s_Good_News

for_the_Planet_and_for_Mental_Health⠀✐

Posted in Free/Libre_Software, Site_News at 8:45 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

Video_download_link | md5sum 91e5dd7b28afd3b9e30871aaa1439a54

Gemini Saves Old/Low-End Computers

Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 4.0

http://techrights.org/videos/gemini-environment-and-bots.webm

Summary: Some of the lessons we’ve learned this_past_year and the status quo in

Gemini Space, which lowers the entry barriers for authors online (GemText is

far easier and more approachable than HTML) and encourages self-hosting, self-

signing etc.

Gemini Space (or Geminispace as one conjoined word; some people abbreviate it

like that) grows faster than ever, which is good for the environment and good

for the minds (it helps tackle “addictive” aspects that were integrated into

the Web to usher in more surveillance, manipulation etc.) among several other

things…

Gemini Space isn’t difficult to host from one’s home, even over slow

residential connections. GemText is very light and simple as it does not

encourage the use of images, which can eat up a lot of bandwidth unnecessarily

(even for objects that are never viewed by the visitor).

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇TLS 1.2 in Geminispace⦈ In terms of security/privacy,

Geminispace is very good. Not perfect, but definitely good enough. Some people

still use the deprecated_TLS_1.2, so yesterday we loosened our restrictions —

though only after we had tightened them a few weeks ago — allowing (once again)

people with outdated Gemini clients to access our capsule. As the graph on the

right hand side shows, sooner or later, or maybe within a couple of years,

almost nobody will use TLS 1.2 anymore.

The video above covers some of the latest developments in Geminispace and in

our own capsule, including ways to tackle spiders among other bots. There are

search engines, research-centric indexers, and all sorts of things one

inevitably has to deal with after setting up a new capsule.

The sad thing is that the Web has become not a platform for shopping but a

battleground of misinformation, anxiety, and exploitation. More and more people

recognise the negative impacts of what became of the Web, gaming people’s

emotions for corporate gains and mental abuse, including gaslighting,

indoctrination, and incitement. Putting aside technical perils like DRM, bloat,

and “modern” aspects that leave blind people in the dark (there are other

accessibility-related perils)

“Much more can be said about the issues that Web users face and we hope that

the FSF and GNU will one day join Geminispace.”The Web wasn’t always like that.

Social control media didn’t always provoke for “engagement”, Google News (Gulag

News/Noise) did not always push spam, lies, and plagiarism, videos online

weren’t always censored for the slightest of “offence” (like using one

supposedly ‘bad word’), and it was never as centralised as it is today.

Much more can be said about the issues that Web users face and we hope that the

FSF and GNU will one day join Geminispace. It would do a lot towards

legitimising it and bringing new users to it. A year ago (in February and

March) the FSF’s Alex Oliva spoke_about_this and this morning I spoke to RMS

about it. Geminispace has quadrupled in size since I first spoke to them about

it and judging by the growth (e.g. total number of capsules) so far this year

we can expect it to more than double in 2022, having nearly_quadrupled_last

year. █

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢹⢹⣝⢿⡹⡝⡛⣟⠟⠻⣿⢻⡿⢹⣿⣛⠋⣿⠙⡿⣿⢹⠽⠛⡟⡻⠻⣿⢛⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣓⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠛⣿⡃⣿⡏⠉⠉⢹⣿⣭⠹⠉⡯⠻⠏⣿⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢛⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣯⣪⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣛⢻⠛⣟⢻⡟⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡶⣶⣷⣶⣷⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠇⣿⣿⡇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⢿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣅⣴⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡿⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣧⣧⣿⣿⡛⢰⣿⡆⣿⣿⡇⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣶⣶⣶⣶⡆⣶⣶⣶⣶⣶⢰⣾⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣷⣀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠀⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣄⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⢙⣿⣿⡿⢙⣿⡅⣿⣿⡇⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣭⣭⣭⣭⡅⣭⣭⣭⣭⣭⢨⣽⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⠓⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣏⣐⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠛⣿⡃⣿⣿⡇⠉⠛⠛⠛⠃⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠘⠛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣛⣛⣛⣛⡃⣛⣛⣛⣛⣛⢘⣻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣦⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠃⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠸⠿⠿⠿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠉⠉⠁⠉⠉⠉⠛⠛⠘⢻⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⣿⣿⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⣿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⣿⠇⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⢸⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣿⠻⣷⣿⣿⡿⠿⣷⣿⣿⣿⡿⢻⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡻⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣻⣿⣿⣿⡿⡿⣷⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢟⢫⢻⣤⣶⢿⣻⡹⣬⣼⡿⣟⣏⢧⣥⣾⢟⢫⢫⣤⣷⡿⡛⡝⣥⣴⣾⢟⢫⢫⣤⣷⢿⣻⢻⣧⣵⡿⣟⡟⣿⣬⡶⢟⢫⢫⣮⣶⠿⡛⡽⣭⣼⡾⣟⡯⢧⣥⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣒⣵⣾⣿⣿⣎⣤⣶⣿⣿⣷⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣐⣽⣾⣿⣿⣇⣪⣷⣿⣿⣿⣐⣽⣾⣿⣿⣎⣥⣶⣿⣿⣷⣫⣴⣾⣿⣿⣐⣽⣾⣿⣿⣇⣪⣷⣿⣿⣷⣡⣴⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 495

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/irc-log-070222/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/02/08/irc-log-070222/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.08.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ IRC_Proceedings:_Monday,_February_07,_2022⠀✐

Posted in IRC_Logs at 2:36 am by Needs Sunlight

Also available via the Gemini protocol at:

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techrights-070222.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-070222.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-social-070222.gmi

* gemini://gemini.techrights.org/irc-gmi/irc-log-techbytes-070222.gmi

Over HTTP:

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                     #techrights_log_as_HTML5                                                                                  #boycottnovell_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇H                                     🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇HTML5_logs⦈_

                                #boycottnovell-social_log_as_HTML5                                                                               #techbytes_log_as_HTML5

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                      #techrights_log_as_text                                                                                   #boycottnovell_log_as_text

                                  🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇t                                      🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴_🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽_⦇text_logs⦈_

                                 #boycottnovell-social_log_as_text                                                                                #techbytes_log_as_text

                      Enter_the_IRC_channels_now

=> =============================================================================

§ IPFS Mirrors⠀➾

CID Description Object type

                                             IRC log for

 QmZiVtwk3ypG32Hr18MgaThaLBzQym7yx2195exFHG3NJX #boycottnovell 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell

 QmUQysnnc947sFaEnMCW7HtHoZTAVEbaJreuoDBvadyadP (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmchuZGgxpv3zj5iAhi3Gnm4ZhHHLXSJG3hvZ2NM9M7Psd social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #boycottnovell-

 QmXDFggpVK4BY3sesdk928zSLBNmKQjgER5ELdoEdPe4Td social 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

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 QmTGkuk5aaiZCRRrtfunThbstNhCd4Krwj1Ejs3x3peo2F #techbytes 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techbytes

 QmXteYcjBSCfb7mqLDi68wkZWSNQD9oqtWJEwD4AzV5QJq (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

                                             IRC log for

 QmQy59dFaK5NYgNpCA7tdUxxyTrk86topHVpMVbSKyrri6 #techrights 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇HTML5 logs⦈

                                             (full IRC log

                                             as HTML)

                                             IRC log for

                                             #techrights

 QmRe935SU5EGWwZvQ72xTHLSRZ2p1k1iZGR6MBTNTdex1e (full IRC log 🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇text logs⦈

                                             as plain/ASCII

                                             text)

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇IPFS logo⦈

§ Bulletin for Yesterday⠀➾

Local_copy | CID (IPFS): Qmae8sev1AAiuQdXEbMcdP8Nmxxz3DL81fAkGoiVLghjbB

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 622

╒═══════════════════ 𝐀𝐑𝐓𝐈𝐂𝐋𝐄 ═════════════════════════════════════════════════╕

(ℹ) Images, hyperlinks and comments at http://techrights.org/2022/02/08/waite-and-kennedy/#comments

Gemini version at gemini://gemini.techrights.org/2022/02/08/waite-and-kennedy/

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.08.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXXV:In_the_Shadow_of“Waite

and_Kennedy”⠀✐

Posted in Courtroom, Deception, Europe, Law, Patents at 1:21 pm by Dr. Roy

Schestowitz

Series parts:

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_I:_Let_the_Sunshine_In!

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_II:A“Unanimous”

  Endorsement?

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_III:_Three_Missing_Votes

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_IV:_The_Founding_States

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_V:Germany_Says“Ja”

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_VI:_A_Distinct_Lack_of_Dutch

  Courage

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_VII:_Luxembourgish_Laxity

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_VIII:_Perfidious_Albion_and

  Pusillanimous_Hibernia

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_IX:_More_Holes_Than_Swiss

  Cheese

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_X:_Introducing_the

  Controversial_Christian_Bock

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—Part_XI:“General_Bock”_–

  Battistelli’s_Swiss_Apprentice?

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XII:_The_French_Connection

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XIII:_Battistelli’s_Iberian

  Facilitators_–_Spain

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XIV:_Battistelli’s_Iberian

  Facilitators_–_Portugal

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XV:_Et_Tu_Felix_Austria…

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XVI:_The_Demise_of_the

  Austrian_Double-Dipper

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XVII:_The_Non-Monolithic

  Nordic_Bloc

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XVIII:_Helsinki’s_Accord

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_IXX:_The_Baltic_States

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XX:_The_Visegrád_Group

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXI:The_Balkan_League–_The

  Doyen_and_His_“Protégée”

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXII:The_Balkan_League

  North_Macedonia_and_Albania

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXIII:The_Balkan_League

  Bulgaria

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXIV:The_Balkan_League

  Romania

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXV:The_Balkan_League

  Fresh_Blood_or_Same_Old,_Same_Old?

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXVI:_A_Trojan_Horse_on_the

  Budget_and_Finance_Committee

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXVII:_Cypriot_Complicity

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXVIII:_Benoît_and_António’s

  Loyal_“Habibi”

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_IXXX:_The_EPOnian_Micro-

  States_–_Monaco_and_Malta

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXX:_San_Marino_and_the

  Perfidious_Betrayal_of_Liberty

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXI:_The_Abstentionists

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—Part_XXXII:“Plucky_Little

  Belgium”?

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXIII:_Swedish_Scepticism

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXIV:An“Extremely

  Dubious”_Proposal

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXV:_Slovakian_Scruples

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXVI:_Serbian_Sour_Grapes

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXVII:_Stubbornly

  Independent_Slovenia

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXVIII:_Ensnared_in_the

  Tentacles_of_the_SAZAS_Octopus

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXIX:_On_the_Slippery_Slope

  to_Capture

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXX:_The_Idiosyncratic

  Italians

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXXI:_Public_Service_or

  Self-Service?

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXXII:_A_Parcel_of_Rogues?

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXXIII:_A_Legal_No-Man’s

  Land

  1. The_EPO’s_Overseer/Overseen_Collusion_—_Part_XXXXIV:Immunity=_Impunity?

  1. YOU ARE HERE ☞ In the Shadow of “Waite and Kennedy”

                   🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇Court House⦈

             Everybody is entitled to their day in court.

Well, maybe not, if you happen to work for an international organisation.

Summary: The EPO‘s immunity is troublesome for a plethora of reasons; this sort

of problem has long been recognised in a broader context

As we mentioned in the last part, the immunities accorded to international

organisations mean that their staff are precluded from pursuing their

grievances before national courts of law.

Instead, staff are obliged to have recourse to internal dispute resolution

mechanisms involving opaque procedures, whose compliance with the most basic

requirements of due process is often open to question.

“The risk of a “denial of justice” arises because – unlike employees in the

national domain – staff of an international organisation have no access to a

domestic court of law in the case of a dispute with their employer.”The

internal means of redress provided by an international organisation is usually

supplemented by a final possibility of judicial review before an international

tribunal such as the ILOAT in Geneva.

These parallel legal systems have developed because of a general recognition

that the immunity of an international organisation could be problematic from

the rule of law perspective.

The risk of a “denial of justice” arises because – unlike employees in the

national domain – staff of an international organisation have no access to a

domestic court of law in the case of a dispute with their employer.

As a workaround, an approach to dispute resolution has been developed which

relies on what are called “internal justice systems”.

“As a workaround, an approach to dispute resolution has been developed which

relies on what are called “internal justice systems”.”The legal scholar Anne-

Marie_Thévenot-Werner – a professor of law at the Sorbonne University in France

– has written extensively on the topic, for example in an article entitled “The

Right_of_Staff_Members_to_a_Tribunal_as_a_Limit_to_the_Jurisdictional_Immunity

of_International_Organisations_in_Europe” which was published in 2014.

In this article Thévenot-Werner explains how national courts in Europe have

come to recognise that the immunity from national jurisdiction accorded to an

international organisation cannot be considered absolute because this could

lead to a “denial of justice”.

Such immunity is contingent on the guarantee of an effective legal remedy being

available to staff in the form of an internal dispute settlement mechanism

which provides “equivalent protection” to that provided by a national legal

system.

This principle is echoed in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights

(ECtHR) which monitors compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights

(ECHR).

“In this way – or so the theory goes – even when states transfer certain

competences to international organisations, human rights supervisory bodies

such as the ECtHR can continue to hold states to account for the use of those

powers.”The ECtHR has found that the ECHR does not exclude states from

transferring competences to international organisations. However, states which

are signatories of the ECHR have a responsibility to ensure that their human

rights obligations will receive an “equivalent protection” within the context

of those international organisations in which they participate.

In this way – or so the theory goes – even when states transfer certain

competences to international organisations, human rights supervisory bodies

such as the ECtHR can continue to hold states to account for the use of those

powers.

The Court’s position is based on the consideration that if the contracting

states of the ECHR, were permitted to use their membership of an international

organisation as an “excuse” for evading their responsibilities under the

Convention this would lead to a “loophole” in human rights protection which

would be incompatible with the object and purpose of the ECHR.

According to the Court’s jurisprudence, the alternative means of legal process

on which staff of international organisations are obliged to rely must provide

“reasonable alternative means to protect effectively their rights under the

[European] Convention [on Human Rights]“.

                       🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇ECHR⦈

  In its landmark judgment delivered in 1999 the ECtHR confirmed that

international organisations are obliged to provide their staff with “reasonable

alternative means” to protect their fundamental rights under the ECHR.

This was spelt out by the Court in the landmark judgments delivered in 1999 in

the cases of “Waite_and_Kennedy_v._Germany” and “Beer_and_Regan_v._Germany”.

Those judgments and their implications for international organisations are

discussed in some detail in the article In_the_Shadow_of_Waite_and_Kennedy:_The

Jurisdictional_Immunity_of_International_Organisations,_the_individual’s_Right

of_Access_to_the_Courts_and_Administrative_Tribunals_as_Alternative_Means_of

Dispute_Settlement” published in 2004. This article was co-authored by August

Reinisch, Professor of International and European Law at the University of

Vienna, and Ulf Andreas Weber, a practicing attorney in Berlin specializing in

employment law focusing on staff disputes in international organizations.

All of this sounds fine in theory.

“…some subsequent judgments of the ECtHR delivered in 2015 indicate that the

Court is extremely reluctant to pursue alleged breaches of fundamental rights

involving international organisations.”However, in practice, the internal

dispute resolution mechanisms of international organisations are rarely fit for

purpose and this often leads to a de facto denial of justice.

Moreover, as we shall see in the next part, some subsequent judgments of the

ECtHR delivered in 2015 indicate that the Court is extremely reluctant to

pursue alleged breaches of fundamental rights involving international

organisations. █

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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠿⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠉⠛⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠟⠋⡉⠀⠀⡀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠈⠙⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢘⢈⠀⡁⠘⠘⠐⠀⠀⠈⠛⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠋⠀⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⠄⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢈⠀⡁⢈⢈⠘⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠆⠀⠀⠂⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢈⢈⠀⡁⢈⢈⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⡁⡁⡁⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⠤⠴⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠶⠤⠄⡀⠀⠀⠀⠠⢠⢠⠀⡄⢠⢠⢈⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⢁⣀⣁⡁⢀⣀⠀⡀⡀⢠⢠⢠⠀⡆⣶⢰⡆⢰⠀⡆⢰⠀⠀⡄⠀⠀⢀⣀⠀⣀⣀⠀⣀⣀⣀⡀⣀⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡄⠀⣉⡀⠁⣤⣤⣤⣤⡄⢀⣤⡄⡇⢸⢸⢸⠀⡇⣿⢸⡇⢸⠀⡇⢸⠀⠀⡇⠀⠀⢈⣉⣥⡀⠀⣤⣤⣤⣭⣁⠉⢁⣙⠃⠀⢠⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣸⣿⣿⣶⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣾⣿⣿⣷⣼⣼⣸⣀⣇⣿⣸⣇⣸⣀⣇⣸⣠⣄⣧⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣷⣼⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣧⣿⣿⣿⣠⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⡿⢿⠿⣿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⢿⠿⠿⠿⡿⠿⢿⡿⢿⢿⠿⢿⠿⡿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⠿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡷⠀⠀⠸⠠⠀⠀⠲⠀⠀⡀⠀⠊⡀⠃⢈⠂⡇⠲⠄⠰⠀⠰⠆⠀⠠⠆⢰⡁⠶⠀⠀⣾⠀⠀⠀⠗⠀⠈⠀⠄⡀⠇⢈⢰⡇⠀⠆⠀⠆⠀⠈⠰⠆⠆⠀⣻⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢠⡈⢠⡌⠀⡄⠀⠈⣧⠀⠀⢸⠀⠀⠉⢤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠀⠈⠃⠀⠙⠀⠀⢸⠀⡄⠁⠀⠁⢸⡄⣤⠁⠀⠉⣤⠁⢀⠀⠀⠈⡇⢠⠀⠀⢸⡄⡽⠀⠈⠀⢡⡌⠀⠛⠀⠘⠃⠀⠀⣽⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣤⣴⣤⣴⣦⣴⣤⣦⣧⣤⣴⣤⣦⣴⣴⣤⣤⣤⣧⣤⣤⣤⣤⣦⣤⣴⣤⣤⣼⣤⣤⣦⣤⣤⣼⣧⣤⣦⣴⣤⣤⣦⣼⣤⣤⣴⣧⣤⣦⣤⣼⣤⣤⣧⣴⣤⣤⣴⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣤⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⡟⢉⣙⠏⠹⡏⠉⡋⠉⢹⡟⢉⡙⠏⠉⣿⠹⠉⠏⠉⠹⡏⣏⠉⡉⠉⢹⡿⠉⢻⠉⠏⡏⣉⢻⡏⠙⣩⠉⠉⠉⠋⠉⠹⠉⠉⠉⠉⡉⢏⠛⣹⡟⠟⢻⣿⠋⡉⠋⠉⢉⠉⠉⡏⠛⠉⠏⠹⡏⠻⢉⠙⢉⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣧⣈⣨⣠⣄⣄⣀⣄⣀⣸⣧⣌⣡⣆⣶⣿⣆⣰⣀⣠⣄⣁⣿⣀⣇⣀⣸⣇⣤⣈⣰⣄⣇⣁⣼⣇⣰⣈⣀⣀⣀⣆⣀⣠⣠⣀⣀⣀⣡⣾⣀⣿⣿⣀⣉⣿⣄⣁⣄⣀⣈⣰⣄⣃⣄⣀⣠⣄⣁⣦⣸⣇⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⡹⠉⢻⠛⠻⠛⠻⢹⠹⠛⠛⠛⡋⠉⠟⠛⠟⠛⢿⡟⠛⠟⠛⢿⣿⣋⠉⠉⠙⢉⠙⠉⢉⠉⠟⠉⠉⠟⢹⠙⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡇⢣⣶⣬⢠⣴⢠⣴⣼⣴⣤⣤⣤⣥⣤⣦⣥⣦⣧⣼⣧⣧⣦⣥⣮⣿⠁⠈⠀⠐⠀⠐⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠒⠐⢀⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡟⠛⣿⠛⣛⠻⠟⡛⠟⢻⠟⡟⣛⡛⢿⢛⡛⣛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡏⢃⡄⠛⡄⠛⢀⡘⠀⡀⡌⡄⡇⠒⠂⣦⢸⡇⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⠟⠛⣛⢛⡛⠛⢻⠟⢿⠛⡛⡟⠛⡟⣛⠻⢻⡟⠛⠛⠻⢛⡛⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣅⣂⣿⣸⣇⣦⣘⣤⣌⣐⣂⣗⣂⣄⣛⣠⣜⣃⣆⣦⣠⣘⣂⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡿⣿⢿⣿⡿⠿⢿⣿⢿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⢿⡿⢿⡿⢿⡿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

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⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣷⣷⣶⣿⣷⣿⣷⣶⣶⣾⣾⣷⣾⣶⣶⣾⣥⣿⣿⣾⣷⣾⣷⣾⣶⣾⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 912

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_9/2/2022:Almost_400_New_Members_in_the_Free_Software_Foundation

(FSF)⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 8:44 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Distributions

      o Devices/Embedded

* Free_Software/Open_Source

* Leftovers

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ Landing_a_new_syscall,_part_1:_What_is_futex?⠀⇛

                   Over the past 18 months, we have been on a roller-

                   coaster ride developing futex2, a new set of system

                   calls. As part of this prolonged effort, the

                   futex_waitv() syscall has now successfully landed

                   in Linux 5.16.

                   A followup of the initial futex syscall, this new

                   interface aims to overcome long term issues that

                   have been limiting the way applications use the

                   Linux kernel. But what exactly is futex? This

                   series of posts will help answer that and other

                   questions around this tricky function.

                   If you’ve ever run strace in a multithread program,

                   chances are that the trace was filled with futex()

                   calls. If you are a Linux gamer trying to increase

                   the performance of your setup, you have probably

                   heard of futex as well.

                   Read on as I take a deep dive into this important

                   system call and how it is used to process

                   synchronization functions.

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Best_PDF_Readers_for_Linux⠀⇛

                   The popularity of Portable Document Format (PDF)

                   files has increased drastically in recent years.

                   Being one of the most secure file formats to share

                   on the internet, PDF files rapidly increase. Almost

                   every Linux distribution is bundled with a basic

                   PDF reader, but these have some limitations.

                   So today, we will look at the best feature-rich PDF

                   reader you can use on Linux. Thanks to famous

                   developer communities like GNOME and KDE, many PDF

                   readers are available for Linux. These PDF readers

                   come with features to enable users to accomplish

                   more tasks and just read documents, while some come

                   with very basic features.

            # ⚓ Kubernetes_Blog:_Spotlight_on_SIG_Multicluster⠀⇛

                   SIG Multicluster is the SIG focused on how

                   Kubernetes concepts are expanded and used beyond

                   the cluster boundary. Historically, Kubernetes

                   resources only interacted within that boundary –

                   KRU or Kubernetes Resource Universe (not an actual

                   Kubernetes concept). Kubernetes clusters, even now,

                   don’t really know anything about themselves or,

                   about other clusters. Absence of cluster

                   identifiers is a case in point. With the growing

                   adoption of multicloud and multicluster

                   deployments, the work SIG Multicluster doing is

                   gaining a lot of attention. In this blog, Jeremy

                   Olmsted-Thompson, Google and Chris Short, AWS

                   discuss the interesting problems SIG Multicluster

                   is solving and how you can get involved. Their

                   initials JOT and CS will be used for brevity.

            # ⚓ Multiple_Perspective_|_Krita⠀⇛

                   We’ve released a new video! Ramon talks about the

                   new perspective assistant in Krita 5…

            # ⚓ Rufus_Alternatives_For_Linux_In_2022_|_Itsubuntu.com⠀⇛

                   Rufus is a popular and free-to-use tool to create

                   USB installation media from bootable ISOs. Rufus is

                   mostly used to create a bootable USB drive so that

                   you can boot your system from the USB-like

                   Pendrive. Sadly, Rufus is not available for the

                   Linux-based operating system.

                   There are many best tools to create a bootable USB

                   disk from ISO for Linux-based operating systems. In

                   this post, we will discuss some of the best Rufus

                   alternatives for Linux in 2022.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ Steven_Pritchard:_Recovering_a_ZFS_array⠀⇛

                   My story is almost identical, except the array in

                   question was much smaller, but to make matters

                   worse it was mostly cobbled together with old

                   hardware, including drives, so when the array died,

                   there were a lot of bad drives.

                   My array started life as 15 750GB drives in a RAID-

                   Z2. As the 750GB drives failed, they were replaced

                   with 1TB drives. Unfortunately, I continued to use

                   a mix of previously-used drives and some Seagate

                   drives that apparently weren’t Seagate’s best work.

                   The end result was that drives were failing rather

                   often, and due to like of time, attention, and a

                   ready supply of spare drives, I wasn’t great at

                   replacing them when they failed.

            # ⚓ How_to_install_Zoom_on_Zorin_OS_16_–_Invidious⠀⇛

            # ⚓ How_To_Convert_AWS_Route53_to_Cloudflare_Let’s_Encrypt_DNS

              challenge_with_acme.sh⠀⇛

            # ⚓ How_to_install_LibreSprite_on_a_Chromebook⠀⇛

                   Today we are looking at how to install LibreSprite

                   on a Chromebook. Please follow the video/audio

                   guide as a tutorial where we explain the process

                   step by step and use the commands below.

            # ⚓ How_To_Run_Android_On_Your_PC_In_2022_:_Best_Android_OS_For

              PC_In_2022_[64/32bit]⠀⇛

                   If you are looking for the option to run android on

                   your PC then you are in the very right place. This

                   post is dedicated to the list of best android OS

                   for 64 bit PC and 32 bit PC.

            # ⚓ Understanding_the_OpenGitOps_Principles_for_Better_Software

              Workflows_–_CloudSavvy_IT⠀⇛

                   GitOps describes a way of operating and managing

                   software using methodologies rooted in the Git

                   version control system. Use of GitOps-based

                   workflows makes it easier to develop, deploy,

                   maintain, and collaborate on software by requiring

                   the system’s characteristics to be defined as files

                   in a Git repository.

                   Git’s role as the single source of truth is implied

                   by the terminology. However, the actual

                   implementation of GitOps-driven processes has

                   historically been open to interpretation. This

                   ambiguity has now been resolved by the OpenGitOps

                   standards, a CNCF-backed attempt to define the

                   principles that lead to repeatable GitOps systems.

                   In this article, we’ll look at what the principles

                   are, why they matter, and how you can use them to

                   build scalable and maintainable software. The

                   standards have been developed using insights from

                   over 90 leading companies and interested parties in

                   the GitOps Working Group.

            # ⚓ What_is_Grafana_and_When_Should_You_Use_It?_–_CloudSavvy

              IT⠀⇛

                   Grafana is an open-source observability platform

                   for visualizing metrics, logs, and traces collected

                   from your applications. It’s a cloud-native

                   solution for quickly assembling data dashboards

                   that let you inspect and analyze your stack.

                   Grafana connects to a variety of data sources such

                   as Prometheus, InfluxDB, ElasticSearch, and

                   traditional relational database engines. Complex

                   dashboards are created by using these sources to

                   select relevant fields from your data. Dashboards

                   can incorporate a varied range of visualization

                   components such as graphs, heat maps, and

                   histograms.

                   In this article, we’ll cover what Grafana does and

                   when it should be used. It’s important to recognize

                   there’s no universal use case though: Grafana’s

                   used to analyze your data, so every installation

                   will work differently and be tailored to the

                   specific dataset it’s showing.

            # ⚓ Linux_Tail_Command_Examples_–_buildVirtual⠀⇛

                   The Linux Tail Command is often a go to tool when

                   troubleshooting a Linux system or many other

                   devices such as VMware ESXi hosts or Linux/Unix

                   based appliances.

                   The tail command allows us to output the last lines

                   written to a log file, which gives us a quick way

                   to check what the last events written to the file

                   were. This is very useful when troubleshooting an

                   issue in real time, as it lets us see what has just

                   happened or, as we will see, can let us watch the

                   log in real time.

            # ⚓ How_To_Install_MySQL_Workbench_on_AlmaLinux_|_Rocky_Linux

              8⠀⇛

                   Learn the steps to install MySQL Workbench software

                   on Rocky Linux or AlmaLinux 8 using the terminal to

                   manage MySQL database via the graphical user

                   interface. MySQL Workbench is a graphical modeling

                   tool and development system for MySQL databases.

                   Managing and modeling multiple databases is

                   complicated using the command line interface of

                   MySQL. Therefore, to make things easy Oracle also

                   offers a GUI software platform called – MySQL

                   Workbench. It offers a graphical user interface and

                   a set of tools for working with MySQL databases. It

                   provides extensive functions for daily work with

                   the databases and can be used to design, create,

                   edit, administrate and display databases. The

                   software is able to extract structures from already

                   existing databases and reproduce them clearly.

                   MySQL Workbench is available in a free and a

                   commercial edition. Developers can visually design

                   databases offline and host them on a MySQL server.

                   For advanced users who need additional functions,

                   extensions with scripting languages ​​can be

                   integrated into the tool.

                   It is cross-platform software, hence can be used on

                   computers with the operating systems Linux, macOS,

                   or Microsoft Windows.

            # ⚓ How_To_Install_Nginx_PageSpeed_Module_on_Debian_11_–

              idroot⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   Nginx PageSpeed Module on Debian 11. For those of

                   you who didn’t know, The Google PageSpeed module,

                   also known as mod_PageSpeed, is an open-source

                   Apache HTTP or Nginx server-level package with

                   modules that helps optimize your site. The

                   Pagespeed module improves the performance and speed

                   of your website by optimizing static files on your

                   websites. The Pagespeed module optimizes images on

                   your websites, minify static files such as HTML,

                   CSS, and JavaScript, and many more.

                   This article assumes you have at least basic

                   knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and

                   most importantly, you host your site on your own

                   VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes

                   you are running in the root account, if not you may

                   need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root

                   privileges. I will show you through the step-by-

                   step installation of the Matomo open-source

                   analytics platform on a Debian 11 (Bullseye).

            # ⚓ How_To_Install_and_Configure_Prometheus_On_a_Linux_Server⠀⇛

                   Prometheus is a free open source software

                   application used for event monitoring and alerting.

                   It was originally built at SoundCloud. It is now a

                   standalone open source project and maintained

                   independently of any company. To emphasize this,

                   and to clarify the project’s governance structure,

                   Prometheus joined the Cloud Native Computing

                   Foundation in 2016 as the second hosted project,

                   after Kubernetes.

                   Prometheus collects and stores its metrics as time

                   series data, i.e. metrics information is stored

                   with the timestamp at which it was recorded,

                   alongside optional key-value pairs called labels.

                   Metrics are numeric measurements, time series mean

                   that changes are recorded over time. What users

                   want to measure differs from application to

                   application. For a web server it might be request

                   times, for a database it might be number of active

                   connections or number of active queries etc.

            # ⚓ How_To_Install_PHP_Laravel_on_Almalinux_|_Rocky_linux_8_–

              Linux_Shout⠀⇛

                   Tutorial to learn the steps for installing PHP

                   Larvel framework on Rocky Linux or Almalinux 8

                   using the command terminal for developing web apps.

                   PHP doesn’t need an introduction, it has been

                   around for many years powering web applications

                   that need a dynamic programming language to work

                   but one thing it is definitely not (anymore):

                   modern.

                   Programming languages ​​such as Ruby and Python

                   have become increasingly popular, especially in

                   recent years. They are “cool” and appeal better to

                   the next generation of coders. Whereas it is

                   unfortunate PHP is getting a bit old and you can

                   tell. This is exactly where Laravel comes into

                   play. We can consider it as a new generation PHP

                   framework and that’s what makes it so popular.

                   Inspired by Ruby on Rails and .NET, Taylor Otwell

                   created Laravel to get the most out of PHP and to

                   prove that more is possible. Also, he wasn’t

                   satisfied with the other PHP frameworks. They are

                   no longer contemporary. He doesn’t only want to

                   help developers be more productive but also to show

                   that clean programming with PHP can also be fun

                   again.

                   In this informative article, let’s touch the

                   initial phase to work with Laravel is to install it

                   on RedHat based Linux systems.

            # ⚓ Free_Intro_to_Linux_Course,_Taken_by_Over_1_Million

              Individuals,_Now_Available_in_Spanish⠀⇛

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ Sweeney_Says_Epic_Won’t_Bring_Fortnite_To_Steam_Deck_Until

              Linux_Beats_Down_Cheaters⠀⇛

                   In the specific case of the Steam Deck, the

                   Fortnite foul is the use of Linux. Sure, the Steam

                   Deck can (in theory) run Windows, but it’s not

                   optimized for it because it comes with the Linux-

                   based SteamOS by default. Tim’s stated concern is

                   that Linux makes it too easy for cheaters to cheat,

                   so Fortnite simply won’t be showing up on the Steam

                   Deck.

            # ⚓ Crusader_Kings_III:_Royal_Court_DLC_and_a_big_free_update

              are_out_now_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛

                   The absolutely magnificent strategy game that is

                   Crusader Kings III has today grown much bigger,

                   with the Crusader Kings III: Royal Court DLC out

                   now plus a big free update.

                   Bringing even more role-playing possibilities,

                   Royal Court brings on the virtual fun of hearing

                   pleas from subjects, and dealing with all the

                   political fun that comes with having a court full

                   of people who need to be kept happy. You need to

                   climb the ladder a bit though to really show off,

                   as the Throne Room is of course only available for

                   those at the top, so time to get back-stabbing or

                   marrying someone nice perhaps?

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Plasma_5.24_released⠀⇛

                         Version 5.24 of the KDE-based Plasma desktop

                         is out; this is a long-term-support release.

                         Changes include various task-manager

                         improvements, a new overview mode,

                         fingerprint-reader support, improved Wayland

                         support, and more.

                  # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_Desktop_Update_»_PCLinuxOS⠀⇛

                         The KDE Plasma Desktop packages have been

                         updated to 5.24.0. This is a service release

                         update.

      o § Distributions⠀➾

            # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾

                  # ⚓ SmoogeSpace:_How_to_Install_CentOS_Stream_9_Cloud

                    Image⠀⇛

                         You have probably started to install a CentOS

                         Stream 9 cloud image, and completely forgot

                         all the things you learned this time around.

                         No worries, past-self is going to write these

                         down for your usage.

                         First off, download the image you want. On

                         the day we are writing this, the latest image

                         is http://cloud.centos.org/centos/9-stream/

                         x86_64/images/CentOS-Stream-GenericCloud-9-

                         20220207.0.x86_64.qcow2 but it will most

                         likely be something much newer. They don’t

                         put a ‘latest’ in the directory, so open a

                         browser, search for qcow2, and then instead

                         of searching through 4000 entries from 2021-

                         08-30, press the up-arrow and jump to the

                         last entry on the web-page.

                  # ⚓ Fixing_Playback_in_Musecore_on_Fedora_35_|_Adam

                    Young’s_Web_Log⠀⇛

                         Recently, the playback on Musescore became

                         distorted. It was sped up, the notes were

                         dissonant (no that is not my writing!) and

                         they seemed to crackle and pop.

                         When both systems I have exhibited the same

                         problem, I knew it was an upgrade issue, and

                         not my hardware.

                         This phenomenon seems to have occurred a few

                         times over the years, and I tried many of the

                         recommended fixes. What finally worked was

                         changing the output from PulseAudio to Jack.

                  # ⚓ Hybrid_cloud_strategy_increasingly_popular_among

                    digital_transformation_leaders⠀⇛

                         This year’s Red Hat 2022 Global Tech Outlook

                         report came with some interesting insights,

                         including that AI/ML, edge and serverless

                         computing are top priority emerging

                         technologies for the year ahead.

                  # ⚓ IBM_Eagle_Has_A_Lot_of_Qubits⠀⇛

                         How many qubits do you need in a quantum

                         computer? Plenty, if you want to anything

                         useful. However, today, we have to settle for

                         a lot fewer than we would like. But IBM’s new

                         Eagle has the most of its type of quantum

                         computer: 127-qubits. Naturally, they plan to

                         do even more work, and you can see a preview

                         of “System Two” in the video below.

                         The 127 qubit number is both impressively

                         large and depressingly small. Each qubit

                         increases the amount of work a conventional

                         computer has to do to simulate the machine by

                         a factor of two. The hope is to one day

                         produce quantum computers that would be

                         impractical to simulate using conventional

                         computers. That’s known as quantum supremacy

                         and while several teams have claimed it,

                         actually achieving it is a subject of debate.

                  # ⚓ Speed_up_your_Ansible_playbooks,_create_quick

                    containers,_and_more_tips_for_sysadmins_|_Enable

                    Sysadmin⠀⇛

                         January 2022 was another excellent month for

                         Enable Sysadmin. During the month, we

                         published 23 new articles and received nearly

                         798,000 reads from more than 505,000 readers

                         across the site.

                         Today, we are looking back at our top 10

                         articles of January to give you a chance to

                         catch up on any of the great content you

                         might have missed. In this list, you will see

                         various topics covered, and we are confident

                         that some, if not all, will be of interest to

                         you.

            # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Planning_phased_Ubuntu_22.04_Enterprise_Desktop

                    upgrades_with_Landscape⠀⇛

                         This amendment to Christopher Bullock’s

                         iconic quote reflects today’s reality, for

                         everybody. Ubuntu 22.04 will be available on

                         April 21, 2022, and System Administrators

                         working in organisations running Ubuntu 20.04

                         desktops need controls to comply with their

                         release management and change management

                         policies. Staggering upgrades is a common

                         practice to ensure the best IT support

                         experience.

                         Fortunately, it is simple to prevent the new

                         Ubuntu version upgrade notification through

                         the graphical user interface and command

                         line. This configuration can be applied to

                         many machines easily, and stop users from

                         updating to the next version of Ubuntu before

                         their scheduled upgrade window.

                  # ⚓ Enabling_Ubuntu_FIPS_140_in_air-gapped_environments⠀⇛

                         Many US military, government or critical

                         national infrastructure organisation

                         workloads that require FIPS compliance are

                         also required to be deployed in air-gapped

                         environments to provide an extra layer of

                         protection.

                         In order to reduce operational and security

                         risks by automating hardening, patch

                         management and compliance to security

                         standards like CIS and DISA-STIG as well as

                         the FIPS 140-2 certifications, we’ve

                         developed Ubuntu Advantage for your private

                         infrutracture and Ubuntu Pro for cloud.

                         In this blog we will look at what having a

                         FIPS compliant instance means and the

                         different ways you have to enable that in

                         your disconnected environment.

                  # ⚓ How_Snapcraft_helps_developers_map_out_their

                    application_dependencies_and_efficiently_build_snaps_|

                    Ubuntu⠀⇛

                         One of the core concepts of snaps is cross-

                         distro compatibility. Developers can build

                         their snaps once, and they should run well on

                         more than 40 different Linux distros. But how

                         does one take care of all the required

                         runtime dependencies? By providing them

                         inside the snap, as part of the bundle.

                         In the snap ecosystem, the functionality is

                         satisfied through stage packages, a list of

                         libraries and other runtime components

                         declared for every application included

                         inside the snap. What makes things rather

                         interesting is how this list is created. In

                         this blog post, we want to take you through

                         the journey of dependency mapping, and how

                         Snapcraft, the command-line tool used to

                         build snaps, can assist you in the process.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Raspberry_Pi_bootloader_enables_OS_installs_with_no

              separate_PC_required_|_Ars_Technica⠀⇛

                   Setting up a Raspberry Pi board has always required

                   a second computer, which is used to flash your

                   operating system of choice to an SD card so your Pi

                   can boot. But the Pi Foundation is working on a new

                   version of its bootloader that could connect an OS-

                   less Pi board directly to the Internet, allowing it

                   to download and install the official Raspberry Pi

                   OS to a blank SD card without requiring another

                   computer.

                   To test the networked booting feature, you’ll need

                   to use the Pi Imager on a separate computer to copy

                   an updater for the bootloader over to an SD card—Pi

                   firmware updates are normally installed along with

                   new OS updates rather than separately, but since

                   this is still in testing, it requires extra steps.

                   Once it’s installed, there are a number of

                   conditions that have to be met for network booting

                   to work. It only works on Pi 4 boards (and Pi 4-

                   derived devices, like the Pi 400 computer) that

                   have both a keyboard and an Ethernet cable

                   connected. If you already have an SD card or USB

                   drive with a bootable OS connected, the Pi will

                   boot from those as it normally does so it doesn’t

                   slow down the regular boot process. And you’ll be

                   limited to the OS image selection in the official

                   Pi imager, though this covers a wide range of

                   popular distributions, including Ubuntu, LibreELEC,

                   a couple of retro-gaming emulation OSes, and

                   Homebridge. For other OSes, downloading the image

                   on a separate PC and installing it to an SD card

                   manually is still the best way to go.

            # ⚓ Compute_module_offers_Alder_Lake_H,_P,_or_U-series_CPU

              options⠀⇛

                   Avnet’s Linux-friendly “MSC C6B-ALP” Basic Type 6

                   module runs on Intel’s 12th Gen Alder Lake H-, P-,

                   and U-series processors with up to 64GB DDR5,

                   optional NVMe, and support for quad displays, 4x

                   USB 3.1 Gen2, 2x SATA, 2.5GbE, and PCIe Gen4 x3 and

                   x8.

                   Avnet Embedded, which has previously released

                   Intel-based modules such as its 9th Gen, COM-HPC

                   form-factor MSC HCC-CFLS, announced a COM Express

                   Basic Type 6 module a few weeks ago that supports

                   Intel’s 7nm 12th Gen Alder Lake CPUs. The MSC C6B-

                   ALP is the first product we have seen to support

                   the lower-end Alder Lake-P and Alder Lake-U series

                   of processors. The module also supports the mid-

                   range Alder Lake-H, which we have seen on

                   Congatec’s Conga-TC670 Type 6 and Conga-HPC/cALP

                   COM-HPC modules and Adlink’s Express-ADP Type 6 and

                   COM-HPC-cADP modules. Congatec’s modules also

                   support the higher-end Alder Lake-S.

            # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

                  # ⚓ ElectroVoxel_robots_reconfigure_themselves_using

                    magnets_|_Arduino_Blog⠀⇛

                         The ability to control magnetism is very

                         powerful and acts as the basis for huge

                         swaths of modern technology. Without

                         electromagnetism, we likely would never have

                         progressed into the digital age — we wouldn’t

                         even have electric motors. Now engineers from

                         MIT CSAIL are using electromagnetism for

                         something new: reconfigurable robots.

                         ElectroVoxel robots are cube-shaped modules

                         that can self-assemble into more complex

                         shapes. Each robot has electromagnet coils

                         lining its edges. An Arduino Nano with a

                         wireless transceiver drives those

                         electromagnets, allowing for untethered

                         operation. Power comes from LiPo batteries

                         and the frames are 3D-printed. By controlling

                         the current and polarity of each

                         electromagnet, the robots can cling to each

                         other. They can also move by using an

                         attractive edge connection for a pivot point

                         and repulsion for actuation. They can use

                         that movement for basic locomotion or to

                         reconfigure into new shapes.

                  # ⚓ MutantW_V1_–_An_open-source_ESP32_smartwatch_designed

                    with_Autodesk_Fusion_360_and_EAGLE_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛

                         Rahmanshaber is known for its DIY Raspberry

                         Pi handheld PCs such as MutantC v4, but

                         MutantW V1 is a completely different device

                         as an ESP32-based DIY open-source smartwatch

                         that he designed with Autodesk Fusion 360 and

                         EAGLE.

                         [...]

                         Everything is open-source under an MIT

                         license including the EAGLE design files, the

                         3D printed case made with Fusion 360, and the

                         firmware programmed in the Arduino IDE.

                         The smartwatch is equipped with a 1.7-inch

                         IPS LCD display (non-touch), two hardware

                         buttons, a NeoPixel RGB LED, a vibration

                         motor, as being powered by an ESP32 SoC

                         offers both 2.4GHz WiFi 4 Bluetooth LE

                         connectivity.

      o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ The_Apache_Weekly_News_Round-up:_week_ending_4_February

              2022_:_The_Apache_Software_Foundation_Blog⠀⇛

                   Welcome, February –we’re opening the month with

                   another great week. Here’s what the Apache

                   community has been up to…

            # § FSF⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Free_Software_Foundation:_390_new_members_take_their

                    first_step:_Our_gratitude_to_all_who_helped⠀⇛

                         January 20, 2022 marked the end of our most

                         recent fundraising campaign and associate

                         member drive. All said and done, the Free

                         Software Foundation (FSF) achieved a

                         benchmark of 390 new members.

                         January 20, 2022 marked the end of our most

                         recent fundraising campaign and associate

                         member drive. All said and done, the Free

                         Software Foundation (FSF) achieved a

                         benchmark of 390 new members. Of these new

                         members, we had a dozen “gift memberships” —

                         another great way to give friends, family,

                         and colleagues the gift of freedom.

                         Most importantly, new memberships mean new

                         connections in the movement. We are grateful

                         for all forms of participation in the free

                         software movement — everything from

                         contributing to the Free Software Directory,

                         to contributing code, to taking action in

                         activities such as last year’s International

                         Day Against DRM (IDAD), which took aim at

                         Disney+’s unethical streaming platform — we

                         wholeheartedly appreciate everyone’s effort.

            # § Programming/Development⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Technical_Artists_–_The_New_Kingmakers_of_User

                    Experience?⠀⇛

                         Technical Artists have become the bridge

                         between art and code. Without Technical

                         Artists, UI Designers and Software Developers

                         cannot create immersive 3D experiences

                         effectively. Does that make Technical Artists

                         the new Kingmakers of User Experience?

                  # ⚓ New_3D_particles_features_in_Qt_6.3⠀⇛

                         Yes, I know, Qt 6.3 isn’t out yet. But as the

                         first beta was just released, it is a good

                         time to start speaking about the new

                         features. In this blog post, I will list my

                         three favourite new features available in Qt

                         Quick 3D particles module.

                  # ⚓ Vanessa_Christopher:_A_Story_About_Python_And_C.⠀⇛

                         So I was asked “what’s the difference between

                         python and C?” and I was like what?? I

                         actually do not know!!! Then i did a little

                         research and… let’s find out what I learnt.

                  # ⚓ Neil_Williams:_Django_Model_Mommy_moving_to_Model

                    Bakery⠀⇛

                         So this is a heads-up to all those using

                         Debian for their Django unit tests. Model

                         Mommy will no longer get updates upstream, so

                         model mommy will not be able to support

                         Django4. Updates will only be done, upstream,

                         in the Model Bakery package which already

                         supports Django4.

                         Bakery is not a drop-in replacement. Model

                         Bakery includes a helper script to migrate:

                         https://salsa.debian.org/python-team/

                         packages/python-model-bakery/-/blob/master/

                         utils/from_mommy_to_bakery.py

                         This is being packaged in /usr/share/ in the

                         upcoming python3-model-bakery package.

                         It is a tad confusing that model-mommy is at

                         version 1.6.0 but model-bakery is at version

                         1.4.0 but that only reinforces that Django

                         apps using Model Mommy will need editing to

                         move to Model Bakery.

                  # ⚓ Three_Ways_To_Improve_Your_Programming_Skills_|_Linux

                    Journal⠀⇛

                         The ability to write code is a huge

                         differentiator for every job role in an

                         enterprise Linux environment. As an

                         Operations and DevOps manager, I was

                         constantly challenged to improve my team’s

                         programming skills, and the team genuinely

                         wanted to be more proficient.

                         But how?

                         Structured training is a standard answer:

                         take a course! Our company, like many,

                         invested enormously in learning resources.

                         I’d sit with an engineer one-on-one and we’d

                         ponder the online portal together, puzzling

                         out the most appropriate Python learning

                         path.

                         There are two issues, however. Problem one:

                         classroom material is almost immediately

                         forgotten, if not directly applied. Problem

                         two: I’d lose visibility of progress for

                         days, weeks, or even months. I’d find out too

                         late the material was inappropriate or too

                         advanced.

                  # ⚓ Ryabitsev:_Cross-fork_object_sharing_in_git_(is_not_a

                    bug)⠀⇛

                         This is a few days old, but evidently there

                         is still need for this message: Konstantin

                         Ryabitsev explains how it is easy to cause a

                         commit to appear falsely to be part of a

                         GitHub repository…

                  # ⚓ Cross-fork_object_sharing_in_git_(is_not_a_bug)_—

                    Konstantin_Ryabitsev⠀⇛

                         Under the hood, git repositories are a bunch

                         of objects — blobs, trees, and commits. Blobs

                         are file contents, trees are directory

                         listings that establish the relationship

                         between file names and the blobs, and commits

                         are like still frames in a movie reel that

                         show where all the trees and blobs were at a

                         specific point in time. Each next commit

                         refers to the hash of the previous commit,

                         which is how we know in what order these

                         still frames should be put together to make a

                         movie.

                         Each of these objects has a hash value, which

                         is how they are stored inside the git

                         directory itself (look in .git/objects). When

                         git was originally designed, over a decade

                         ago, it didn’t really have a concept of

                         “branches” — there was just a symlink HEAD

                         pointing to the latest commit. If you wanted

                         to work on several things at once, you simply

                         cloned the repository and did it in a

                         separate directory with its own HEAD. Cloning

                         was a very efficient operation, as through

                         the magic of hardlinking, hundreds of clones

                         would take up about as much room on your disk

                         as a single one.

                  # § Python⠀➾

                        # ⚓ 4_keys_to_writing_modern_Python_in_2022_|

                          InfoWorld⠀⇛

                               Although Python turned 30 years old

                               last year (2021), only in the last few

                               years has it enjoyed the great

                               explosion of adoption, growth, and

                               forward-thinking development that we’ve

                               come to associate with the language.

                               Many features of Python have remained

                               unchanged since its inception, but with

                               every passing year, and every new

                               edition of Python, along come new ways

                               of doing things and new libraries that

                               take advantage of those advances.

                               So Python has its old ways and its new

                               ways. Naturally, it makes sense to

                               learn how to work with Python using its

                               most modern and convenient features.

                               Here we’ll run down the key concepts

                               you need to understand to write modern

                               Python in 2022 — software that uses

                               Python’s latest and greatest idioms,

                               concepts, and capabilities.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Is_Your_Flashlight_A_Lumen_Liar?_Build_A_DIY_Integrating_Sphere_|

        Hackaday⠀⇛

             A lamp used to be simple thing: just stick a filament in

             a glass bulb, pass a current through it and behold! Let

             there be light. A bigger lamp meant a larger filament,

             taking more power and a larger envelope. Now we’ve moved

             on a bit, and it’s all about LEDs. There really isn’t

             such a thing as ‘just an LED,’ these are semiconductor

             devices, made from relatively exotic materials (OK, not

             just plain old silicon anyway) and there is quite a lot

             of variety to choose from, and a bit of complexity in

             selecting them.

             For [Torque Test Channel] the efficiency of conversion

             from electrical power to radiant power (or flux) is the

             headline figure of interest, which prompted them to buy a

             bunch of lamps to compare. To do the job justice that

             requires what’s known in the business as an integrating

             sphere (aka an Ulbricht sphere), but being a specialist

             device, it’s a bit pricey for the home gamer. So

             naturally, they decided to build the thing themselves.

      o ⚓ Industrial_Sewing_Machine:_Acquired_|_Hackaday⠀⇛

             This is a compound walking foot machine. Let’s break that

             down. ‘Walking foot’ means that that the foot — the many-

             varied and interchangeable part that holds the fabric

             down to the bed — has a set of feed dogs that help push

             the fabric along the from top side at the same time that

             the regular feed dogs feed the fabric from underneath.

             The ‘compound’ part refers to the little middle bit,

             which moves up and down at the same time as the needle

             and also walks the fabric along.

             Here’s a great visual explanation of the differences

             between drop-feed, walking foot, and compound walking

             foot machines. Compound walking foot machines are great

             for my needs in that they give an even stitch through

             multiple thick layers of fabric, which is what I need to

             sew vinyl, canvas, and leather. Like I said in the first

             post, industrial machines are purpose-built. This one is

             for heavy duty use, and it spent many years doing

             upholstery work. It even made a motorcycle seat!

      o ⚓ A_Bugatti_Without_The_Inconvenience_Of_Wealth⠀⇛

             There are many of us who might have toyed with the idea

             of building a car, indeed perhaps more than a few readers

             might even have taken to the road in a machine of their

             own creation. Perhaps it was a design of your own, or

             maybe a kit car. We think that very few of you will have

             gone as far as [Vũ Văn Nam] and his friends in Vietnam.

             In their latest video they compress a year’s work into 47

             minutes as they craft a beautifully built replica of a

             Bugatti supercar. If you haven’t got a few million

             dollars but you’ve got the time, this is the video for

             you.

             The skill involved in making a scratch-built car is

             impressive enough, but where there guys take it to the

             next level is in their clay modeling to create the moulds

             for the fibreglass bodywork. Taking their local clay and

             a steel frame, they carefully hand-sculpt the car with

             the skill of an Italian master stylist, before clothing

             it in fibreglass and removing the clay. The resulting

             fibreglass shell can be used to make the finished

             bodywork, which they do with an exceptional attention to

             detail. It might be a steel-tube home-made spaceframe

             with a wheezy 4-cylinder Toyota engine behind the driver

             instead of a 1000 HP powerhouse, but it surely looks the

             part!

      o § Hardware⠀➾

            # ⚓ 3D_Printed_Maglev_Switches_Are_So_Hot_Right_Now_|

              Hackaday⠀⇛

                   It doesn’t happen all the time, but over the years

                   we’ve noticed that once we feature a project, a

                   number of very similar builds often find themselves

                   in our tip line before too long. Of course, these

                   aren’t copycats; not enough time has passed for

                   some competitive maker to spin up their own

                   version. No, most of the time it’s somebody else

                   who was working on a very similar project in

                   isolation, and who now for the first time realizes

                   they aren’t alone.

                   Thanks to this phenomenon we’re happy to report

                   that yet another 3D printable magnetic levitation

                   switch has come to light. Developed by [famichu],

                   this take on the concept is markedly different from

                   what we’ve seen previously, which in a way makes

                   the whole thing even more impressive. It’s one

                   thing for multiple hackers to develop similar

                   projects independently of each other, as the end

                   goal often dictates the nature of the design

                   itself. But here we’re seeing a project that took

                   the same core concepts and ran in a different

                   direction.

            # ⚓ Palm_Portable_Keyboard_Goes_Wireless⠀⇛

                   Long ago when digital portables where in their

                   infancy, people were already loath to type on tiny

                   keyboards, stylus or not. So Palm made a sweet

                   little portable keyboard that would fold up and fit

                   in your cargo pocket. And what do we have now for

                   luxury typing on the go? Rubber roll-up jelly

                   keebs? That’s a hard no from this scribe.

            # ⚓ Hair_Today_Gone_Tomorrow:_Four_Men_Go_To_Fix_A_Wafer_Prober

              |_Hackaday⠀⇛

                   I’ve had a fairly varied early part of my career in

                   the semiconductors business: a series of events

                   caused me to jump disciplines a little bit, and

                   after one such event, I landed in the test

                   engineering department at Philips Semiconductors. I

                   was tasked with a variety of oddball projects,

                   supporting engineering work, fixing broken ATE

                   equipment, and given a absolute ton of training:

                   Good times! Here’s a story that comes straight off

                   the oddball pile.

                   We needed to assemble a crack team of experts and

                   high-tail it to deepest darkest Wales, and sort out

                   an urgent production problem. The brief was that

                   the wafer probe yield was disastrous and the

                   correlation wafer was not giving the correct

                   results. Getting to the punch line is going to

                   require some IC fabrication background, but if you

                   like stories about silicon, or red-bearded test

                   engineers, it’s worth it.

            # ⚓ Invisible_3D_Printed_Codes_Make_Objects_Interactive_|

              Hackaday⠀⇛

                   An interesting research project out of MIT shows

                   that it’s possible to embed machine-readable labels

                   into 3D printed objects using nothing more than an

                   FDM printer and filament that is transparent to IR.

                   The method is being called InfraredTags; by

                   embedding something like a QR code or ArUco markers

                   into an object’s structure, that label can be

                   detected by a camera and interactive possibilities

                   open up.

      o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾

            # § Proprietary⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Critical_Vulnerabilities_Affecting_SAP_Applications

                    Employing_Internet_Communication_Manager_(ICM)⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Microsoft_Releases_February_2022_Security_Updates⠀⇛

                         Microsoft has released updates to address

                         multiple vulnerabilities in Microsoft

                         software. A remote attacker could exploit

                         some of these vulnerabilities to take control

                         of an affected system.

                  # ⚓ Apple_+_Microsoft_=_character_confusion⠀⇛

                         A Mac-using client wanted to save a Microsoft

                         Word .docx as a plain text document. The

                         .docx was stored in an iCloud folder.

                         Downloading and opening the file in Word for

                         Mac, the client chose “Save without

                         formatting (.txt)”. What could go wrong?

                         Well, first of all, the .docx original had

                         carriage return + linefeed (CRLF) line

                         endings. The saved text file had only

                         carriage returns. Remember CR-only line

                         endings? From OS 9 and earlier?

                         Second, the .docx original was in UTF-

                         8 encoding, according to the “properties”

                         .xml files in the .docx archive and my own

                         character encoding check. The saved text, on

                         the other hand…

                  # ⚓ Citrix_Releases_Security_Updates_for_Hypervisor⠀⇛

                         Citrix has released security updates to

                         address vulnerabilities in Hypervisor. An

                         attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities

                         to cause a denial-of-service condition.

                  # ⚓ Adobe_Releases_Security_Updates_for_Multiple_Products

                    |_CISA⠀⇛

                         Adobe has released security updates to

                         address vulnerabilities in multiple Adobe

                         products. An attacker could exploit some of

                         these vulnerabilities to take control of an

                         affected system.

                  # § Security⠀➾

                        # ⚓ The_Plausibly_Deniable_DataBase_(PDDB)_«

                          bunnie’s_blog⠀⇛

                               In practice, attackers need not go

                               nearly as far as rubber-hose

                               cryptanalysis to obtain passwords; a

                               simple inspection checkpoint, verbal

                               threat or subpoena is often

                               sufficiently coercive.

                               Most security schemes facilitate the

                               coercive processes of an attacker

                               because they disclose metadata about

                               the secret data, such as the name and

                               size of encrypted files. This allows

                               specific and enforceable demands to be

                               made: “Give us the passwords for these

                               three encrypted files with names A, B

                               and C, or else…”. In other words,

                               security often focuses on protecting

                               the confidentiality of data, but lacks

                               deniability.

                               A scheme with deniability would make

                               even the existence of secret files

                               difficult to prove. This makes it

                               difficult for an attacker to formulate

                               a coherent demand: “There’s no evidence

                               of undisclosed data. Should we even

                               bother to make threats?” A lack of

                               evidence makes it more difficult to

                               make specific and enforceable demands.

                               Thus, assuming the ultimate goal of

                               security is to protect the safety of

                               users as human beings, and not just

                               their files, enhanced security should

                               come hand-in-hand with enhanced

                               plausible deniability (PD). PD arms

                               users with a set of tools they can use

                               to navigate the social landscape of

                               security, by making it difficult to

                               enumerate all the secrets potentially

                               contained within a device, even with

                               deep forensic analysis.

                        # ⚓ Huang:_The_Plausibly_Deniable_DataBase_

                          [LWN.net]⠀⇛

                               Andrew ‘bunnie’ Huang introduces PDDB,

                               a database meant to allow users to

                               (plausibly) deny the existence of

                               specific data within it.

                        # ⚓ Foundation_Statement_at_8_February_2022_Senate

                          Committee_hearing_on_Homeland_Security_and

                          Government_Affairs [Ed: And see the_distraction

                          tactics]⠀⇛

                               Chairman Peters, Ranking Member

                               Portman, and distinguished members of

                               the Committee: thank you for the

                               invitation to appear this morning.

                               My name is David Nalley, and I am the

                               President of the Apache Software

                               Foundation (ASF). The ASF is a non-

                               profit public-benefit charity

                               established in 1999 to facilitate the

                               development of open source software.

                               Thanks to the ingenuity and

                               collaboration of our community of

                               programmers, the ASF has grown into one

                               of the largest open source

                               organizations in the world. Today, more

                               than 650,000 contributors around the

                               world contribute to more than 350

                               ongoing projects, comprising more than

                               237 million lines of code.

                               Open source is not simply a large

                               component of the software industry — it

                               is one of the foundations of the modern

                               global economy. Whether they realize it

                               or not, most businesses, individuals,

                               non-profits, or government agencies

                               depend on open source; it is an

                               indispensable part of America’s digital

                               infrastructure.

                        # ⚓ cvtsudoers:_merging_multiple_sudoers_files_into

                          one_|_Sudo⠀⇛

                               We learned in my previous sudo blog

                               that cvtsudoers is not just for LDAP.

                               Version 1.9.9 of sudo extends the

                               querying possibilities of cvtsudoers

                               further and adds a brand new feature:

                               merging multiple sudoers files into

                               one. Both are especially useful when

                               you have complex configurations.

                               Querying lets you to better understand

                               what the various rules allow in your

                               sudoers file. Merging helps you to

                               combine multiple configurations into

                               one, so you do not have to maintain a

                               separate sudoers file on each of your

                               hosts.

                        # ⚓ SBOMs_Necessary_for_Software_Supply_Chain

                          Security⠀⇛

                               The report, which was produced in

                               partnership with OpenSSF, SPDX, and

                               OpenChain, is the first in a series of

                               research projects aimed at

                               understanding “the challenges and

                               opportunities” of securing open source

                               software supply chains.

                        # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                              # ⚓ U.S._Government_Is_an_Astonishingly_Eager

                                Buyer_of_Cellebrite⠀⇛

                                     INVESTIGATORS WITH THE U.S. Fish

                                     and Wildlife Service frequently

                                     work to thwart a variety of

                                     environmental offenses, from

                                     illegal deforestation to hunting

                                     without a license. While these

                                     are real crimes, they’re not

                                     typically associated with

                                     invasive phone hacking tools. But

                                     Fish and Wildlife agents are

                                     among the increasingly broad set

                                     of government employees who can

                                     now break into encrypted phones

                                     and siphon off mounds of data

                                     with technology purchased from

                                     the surveillance company

                                     Cellebrite.

                                     [...]

                                     Cellebrite itself boasted about

                                     its penetration of the executive

                                     branch ahead of becoming a

                                     publicly traded company in

                                     August. In a filing to the

                                     Securities and Exchange

                                     Commission, the company said that

                                     it had over 2,800 government

                                     customers in North America. To

                                     secure that reach, The Intercept

                                     has found, the company has

                                     partnered with U.S. law

                                     enforcement associations and

                                     hired police officers,

                                     prosecutors, and Secret Service

                                     agents to train people in its

                                     technology. Cellebrite has also

                                     marketed its technology to law

                                     firms and multinational

                                     corporations for investigating

                                     employees. In the SEC filing, it

                                     claimed that its clients included

                                     six out of the world’s 10 largest

                                     pharmaceutical companies and six

                                     of the 10 largest oil refiners.

                              # ⚓ Meta’s_threats_are_a_huge_opportunity.

                                The_EU_must_NOT_waste_them⠀⇛

                                     The parent company of Facebook

                                     and Instagram, Meta, just warned

                                     that if the current EU legal

                                     framework remains, and other law

                                     proposals now discussed by the EU

                                     are approved, the company would

                                     “probably have to walk away from

                                     the continent”.

                                     [...]

                                     Imagine having the most obnoxious

                                     in-laws one could have. You know,

                                     the kind of folks that show up to

                                     your door any moment, always

                                     uninvited, always try to

                                     eavesdrop, always stir up

                                     quarrels between you and

                                     everybody else for the fun of it,

                                     always spoil your kids, and in

                                     the best case always are a huge

                                     waste of your time.

                                     Yes, I know this can be real hard

                                     to imagine, but stay with me for

                                     a minute. Imagine relatives like

                                     this saying, by their own

                                     initiative, “unless you always

                                     eat all the cake we bring, every

                                     time WE bring, we won’t visit

                                     anymore”. What would you do?

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # § Energy⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Move_Aside_Solar,_We’re_Installing_An_Algae_Panel_|

                    Hackaday⠀⇛

                         [Cody] of Cody’sLab has been bit by what he

                         describes as the algae growing bug. We at

                         Hackaday didn’t know that was a disease

                         floating around, but we’ll admit that we’re

                         not surprised after the last few years. So

                         not content to stick to the small-time algae

                         farms, [Cody] decided to scale up and build a

                         whole algae panel.

                         Now, why would you want to grow algae? There

                         are edible varieties of algae, you can

                         extract oils from it, and most importantly,

                         it can be pumped around in liquid form. To

                         top it off, all it needs is just sunlight,

                         carbon dioxide, and a few minerals to grow.

                         Unlike those other complicated land-based

                         organisms that use photosynthesis, algae

                         don’t need to build any structure to hold

                         themselves up or collect sunlight; it floats.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ Myanmar’s_Fight_for_Democracy_Is_Now_a_Scrap_Over_Phone

              Records_|_WIRED⠀⇛

                   IN MYANMAR, THE phone records of pro-democracy

                   activists connect them together like suspects on a

                   cork board. When many of those activists fled the

                   military crackdown and went into hiding after the

                   coup in February 2021, they believed the trails of

                   phone calls, mapping out their association with

                   family members and colleagues, were safe on

                   networks outside the military’s control. Now they

                   claim that data is in peril.

                   Like all telecoms companies, Myanmar’s four major

                   operators keep a record of phone call

                   metadata—information about who calls who, when, and

                   for how long. Pro-democracy campaigner Kyaw (not

                   his real name) did not worry much about his

                   metadata even when the coup shocked the country.

                   The activist, who asked for his real name not to be

                   published because he is afraid of being arrested by

                   the military, believed his personal data was safe

                   because he was using a sim card made by Telenor, a

                   multinational headquartered in Norway—a country he

                   associated with democracy and human rights.

            # ⚓ Resist_Myanmar’s_digital_coup⠀⇛

                   One year ago, as the Myanmar military sent tanks

                   down the streets and rounded up government

                   officials and activists, it shut down the internet,

                   mobile phone networks, radio, and television

                   channels. As it plunged the country into a

                   communications blackhole, the junta launched

                   concerted assaults at already threadbare

                   protections online to throttle expression and

                   information-sharing. Today, the military is ramping

                   up efforts to cement authoritarian control of

                   online space, alongside violent crackdowns, and

                   serious human rights violations. This is a digital

                   coup, and the world must resist.

                   Internet shutdowns continue to be wielded to shroud

                   serious human rights violations. Soon after the

                   coup and lasting almost three months, the military

                   imposed near-complete nationwide internet shutdowns

                   — including nightly communications blackouts and

                   online media and messaging platform bans. The

                   people in Myanmar were not able to communicate with

                   loved ones, share information, report on human

                   rights violations, or seek help amidst an

                   emergency. Contrary to the principles of net

                   neutrality and the norm of a free internet, the

                   junta lifted some disruptions to favor its own

                   “white-list” of organisations and corporations that

                   could access the internet, while the rest of the

                   country suffered the consequences of these

                   discriminatory and unequal shutdowns. The military

                   continue to order regional shutdowns — particularly

                   where active armed conflicts are ongoing, in

                   attempts to conceal thousands of reports of

                   assault, killings, arrests, detention, enforced

                   disappearance, ill-treatment, torture, torching and

                   gender-based violence committed by the junta.

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ Update_your_nixCraft_RSS_fee⠀⇛

                   The lesson is evident here, not to trust 3rd party

                   with your RSS feed or content. I will never forgive

                   Google for erasing Google Reader RSS/Atom feed

                   aggregator. I lost many readers because of that

                   move.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 2502

╒═══════════════════ 𝐃𝐀𝐈𝐋𝐘 𝐋𝐈𝐍𝐊𝐒 ═════════════════════════════════════════════╕

⠀⌧ █▇▆▅▄▃▂▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁ 02.08.22⠀▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█ ⌧

Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_8/2/2022:_New_Tails_Release_and_Kdenlive_21.12.2⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 5:46 pm by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Distributions

      o Devices/Embedded

* Free_Software/Open_Source

* Leftovers

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ Peppermint_OS_2022-02-02_overview_|_A_lightning_fast,

              lightweight_Linux_based_OS_–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   In this video, I am going to show an overview of

                   Peppermint OS 2022-02-02 and some of the

                   applications pre-installed.

            # ⚓ Awesome_Linux_Tools_–_Cockpit_–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   Having a dashboard installed on your Linux server

                   can be a great way of enhancing remote management

                   capabilities, as well as getting an overview of its

                   resource usage. In this video, I’ll show you

                   Cockpit which is an awesome management system you

                   can install very easily.

            # ⚓ Stack_Overflow_Goes_Down,_Developers_Panic!!_–_Invidious⠀⇛

                   The other day stackoverflow went what was supposed

                   to be a brief 1 hour maintenance which ultimately

                   lasted for 5 hours and there were some people who

                   absolutely lost there minds.

            # ⚓ Linux_Mint_20.3_|_The_Best_Linux_Distro_of_2022_(NEW!)_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

                   The final version of Linux Mint 20 lineup is out

                   with major improvements, impressive new features,

                   and one of the best desktop Linux experiences yet.

                   I installed Linux Mint 20.3 immediately after

                   release as this version brings a new and even more

                   attractive Cinnamon desktop, A more powerful Linux

                   kernel, and many improvements throughout the

                   system. Every release of Linux Mint is a big deal

                   and this new version is the culmination of Linux

                   Mint 20 series so I’m really excited to share the

                   long term review with you. Let’s jump right in and

                   see what’s new, what’s improved. and in this video,

                   we’ll also try to explore where exactly Linux Mint

                   stands in 2022.

            # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_5.24:_PUT_SOME_GNOME_in_your_KDE!_–_Invidious⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linus_just_DROPPED_his_BRAND_NEW_Steam_Deck…_video_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

                   So LTT got their hands on the Steam Deck early and

                   I thought we should review what we’ve learned from

                   their video.

      o § Kernel Space⠀➾

            # ⚓ Linux_5.16.8⠀⇛

                   I'm announcing the release of the 5.16.8 kernel.

                   All users of the 5.16 kernel series must upgrade.

                   The updated 5.16.y git tree can be found at:

                   	git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/

                   stable/linux-stable.git linux-5.16.y

                   and can be browsed at the normal kernel.org git web

                   browser:

                   https://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/stable/

                   linux-s...

                   thanks,

                   greg k-h

            # ⚓ inux_5.15.22⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux_5.10.99⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux_5.4.178⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux_4.19.228⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux_4.14.265⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Linux_4.9.300⠀⇛

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Postfix_3.7_MTA_Released_with_OpenSSL_3.0_Support⠀⇛

                   The latest version of the popular mail transfer

                   agent, Postfix 3.7, makes maillog_file feature even

                   more useful.

                   Postfix is a free and open-source mail transfer

                   agent (MTA) that routes and delivers electronic

                   mail. Designed by Wietse Venema, Postfix is a mail

                   server built with security in mind and specifically

                   designed to replace Sendmail.

                   Because of its modular pipeline-based architecture,

                   Postfix is versatile and integrates easily with

                   many other services, such as spam and antivirus

                   processing, as well as with message store software,

                   such as the Dovecot IMAP and POP3 server.

                   In addition, Postfix is also quite resource

                   efficient. Nowadays, many ISPs are using it to

                   handle millions of messages a day.

            # ⚓ Weekly-ish_recap_—_7_February_2021⠀⇛

                   Highlights: Inkscape 1.2 goes alpha, Weston gets

                   essential color management support, Blender Studio

                   announces new open movie project, new releases of

                   Blender, BlenderBIM, Ossia Score, Mixxx, Shotcut,

                   PipeWire.

                   [...]

                   This is great news. The updated stable release

                   brings a ton of bug fixes and the 1.2 alpha brings

                   pretty much every new feature I shared with you

                   here and on Twitter, and then some.

            # ⚓ Nyxt,_an_Emacs-style_browser_made_with_Common_Lisp⠀⇛

                   Nyxt Browser is a fully hackable web browser – all

                   its source code can be introspected, modified and

                   tweaked to your exact specification.

            # ⚓ What_Is_Doom_Emacs_and_How_to_Install_It⠀⇛

                   Doom Emacs is a distribution that aims to create an

                   easy and approachable way to get started with

                   Emacs. Due to hundreds of pages of documentation

                   detailing its various functions. Emacs, by itself,

                   can be daunting.

                   This is helpful for the already acquainted user and

                   the bookworm. However, this hands-off approach does

                   not help someone that is just interested in trying

                   it out.

            # ⚓ Audacious_4.2_Beta_Adds_Dark_Mode_&_New_Icons_for_Qt

              Interface_|_UbuntuHandbook⠀⇛

                   Audacious audio player announced the first beta for

                   the next major 4.2 release few days ago.

                   The new release improved the user experience for

                   those running the player in Qt interface, including

                   the dark mode theme and new Flat icon set.

                   The Qt dark mode will be default in Windows. For

                   other systems as well as the new icon set, there

                   are toggle options in the settings dialog.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ How_to_Install_VirtualBox_on_Rocky_Linux_8_(Step_by_Step)⠀⇛

                   VirtualBox is a free and open-source virtualization

                   tool and typically used at desktop level for

                   building the test environment. It is developed and

                   managed by Oracle corporation, that’s why it is

                   known as Oracle VM VirtualBox. VirtualBox is a

                   type-2 hypervisor for x86 and AMD64/Intel64

                   systems.

            # ⚓ How_to_install_Jellyfin_Media_Server_with_Nginx_Ubuntu

              20.04⠀⇛

                   Jellyfin is a free and open-source media streaming

                   solution that allows you to host your own media

                   server. It can be installed on Linux, Windows, and

                   macOS. You can manage your media such as movies, TV

                   shows, music, and photos, and share them across

                   multiple devices using Jellyfin. It also provides

                   applications for Android, Android TV, and Amazon

                   Fire TV. It offers several features including,

                   Supports DLNA, No playback limit, Fetch metadata

                   automatically from TheTVDB, TheMovieDB, and Rotten

                   Tomatoes, Automatic recordings, Supports hardware

                   acceleration, and many more.

            # ⚓ How_to_Install_PHP_Composer_on_Rocky_Linux_8⠀⇛

                   PHP Composer is the most used dependency manager

                   for PHP. It lets you declare the dependencies your

                   project needs, and it will manage (install/update)

                   them for you.

                   Downloading, installing, and updating dependencies

                   can be a pain and might distract you from actually

                   writing code. A dependency manager will make your

                   life as a developer easier by handling that for

                   you.

                   Before there was Composer, there were a few

                   different options to manage project dependencies,

                   such as PEAR and PHP Package Manager. Nowadays,

                   Composer has become the de facto standard for

                   dependency management in PHP.

            # ⚓ How_to_Install_and_Use_SQLite_on_Ubuntu_20.04_–_VITUX⠀⇛

                   SQLite is a lightweight cross-platform relational

                   database engine. It is widely known for its

                   efficiency and its ability to be connected with

                   various programming languages. SQLite is released

                   under an OpenSource license, so it’s free to use.

                   In this tutorial, I will show you how to install

                   and use SQLite on Ubuntu 20.04, the same procedure

                   will work on the upcoming Ubuntu 22.04 version too.

                   Let’s start.

            # ⚓ 20_Useful_Docker_Command_Examples_in_Linux⠀⇛

                   Docker container is one of the most emerging

                   technologies now a days. Docker containers are

                   generally used in CI/CD (Continuous Integration/

                   Continuous Deployment) platform. Containers are the

                   light weight VMs (Virtual Machines) which make use

                   of underlying hypervisors resources like

                   (RAM,CPU,HDD and Kernel).

                   Docker command is used to manage containers and

                   images from command line. In this article we will

                   cover 20 useful docker command examples in Linux. I

                   am assuming docker is already installed on your

                   Linux system and your regular user is added to

                   docker group.

            # ⚓ Install/Upgrade_to_Fedora_Rawhide_from_Fedora_Linux_35_–

              LinuxCapable⠀⇛

                   Rawhide is the name given to Fedora’s latest

                   development version, which consists of a package

                   repository and contains all packages updated daily.

                   Each day it creates an incomplete set for

                   installers that are finished after testing with

                   other builds to produce final deliverables like

                   images or so forth; if successful, these become

                   included into RawHides tree on their release date

                   (Raw Hide).

            # ⚓ Increase_DNF_Speed_on_Almalinux_8_–_LinuxCapable⠀⇛

                   Almalinux users may notice that the DNF download

                   speed can be slow compared to other distributions,

                   and this can be frustrating when you need to

                   download and install many packages.

                   Most users do not realize that a few minor tweaks

                   to some configuration files can increase your

                   download speed immensely.

                   In the following tutorial, you will learn how to

                   configure and increase your DNF update/upgrade

                   package manager speed on Almalinux 8 Workstation or

                   Server.

            # ⚓ Install/Upgrade_XanMod_Kernel_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_–

              LinuxCapable⠀⇛

                   XanMod is a free, open-source general-purpose Linux

                   Kernel alternative to the stock kernel with Ubuntu

                   22.04. It features custom settings and new features

                   and is built to provide a responsive and smooth

                   desktop experience, especially for new hardware.

                   XanMod is popular amongst Linux Gaming, streaming,

                   and ultra-low latency requirements and often boasts

                   the latest Linux Kernels before landing on most

                   distributions. Most desktop users are not even into

                   gaming but want a new kernel for better hardware

                   support, making XanMod one of the more popular

                   choices.

                   For more information on XanMod Kernel before

                   installing, visit the XanMod Kernel features

                   information page.

            # ⚓ How_to_View_and_Change_File_Permissions_on_Ubuntu_Desktop

              and_Server⠀⇛

                   Ubuntu is a multi-user operating system by design.

                   Multiple users would have access to the same system

                   in an enterprise system. However, individuals who

                   share file access run the risk of disclosing

                   sensitive information or losing data if other users

                   get access to their files or directories. This is a

                   significant security issue.

                   To solve this, Unix introduced file permissions in

                   its built-in security features, which allows users

                   to designate how much control they have over a

                   particular file or directory. This assures that

                   only authorized users may access, modify, or

                   execute a file or directory.

                   A Linux user’s understanding of file ownership and

                   permission is critical. This tutorial goes over

                   multiple ways to view and change the file

                   permissions, owners, and groups.

            # ⚓ How_to_install_InfluxDB_on_Ubuntu_20.04_–_NextGenTips⠀⇛

                   InfluxDB is an open-source time-series database. It

                   is used for storage and retrieval of time series

                   data in fields such as operation monitoring,

                   operations metrics, internet of things sensor data,

                   and real-time analytics. In this tutorial, we are

                   going to learn how to install InfluxDB on Ubuntu

                   20.04.

                   By default, InfluxDB uses the following network

                   ports for communication. If you need to change any

                   port configuration head over to /etc/influxdb/

                   influxdb.conf.

            # ⚓ Virtuozzo_Linux_has_a_handy_trick_up_its_sleeves_many

              admins_might_need_|_TechRepublic⠀⇛

                   VzLinux is a bit of a chameleon, which can help you

                   in ways you never imagined. Jack Wallen shows you

                   how.

            # ⚓ How_to_Install_ADB_on_Windows,_macOS,_and_Linux⠀⇛

                   Several features of the Android platform can be

                   accessed only through paths and methods that are

                   hidden away from the average user. These have

                   generally been done with the help of some command

                   line Android Debug Bridge (ADB) commands, a tool

                   that Google offers for developers to debug various

                   parts of their applications or the system, but

                   which we can use for all kinds of neat and hidden

                   tricks. A prerequisite to these tricks is

                   installing ADB on your computer. So, in this guide,

                   we will show you how to install ADB on Windows,

                   macOS, and Linux in quick and easy-to-follow steps.

            # ⚓ How_To_Install_MySQL_Workbench_on_AlmaLinux_|_Rocky_Linux

              8⠀⇛

                   Learn the steps to install MySQL Workbench software

                   on Rocky Linux or AlmaLinux 8 using the terminal to

                   manage MySQL database via the graphical user

                   interface. MySQL Workbench is a graphical modeling

                   tool and development system for MySQL databases.

                   Managing and modeling multiple databases is

                   complicated using the command line interface of

                   MySQL. Therefore, to make things easy Oracle also

                   offers a GUI software platform called – MySQL

                   Workbench. It offers a graphical user interface and

                   a set of tools for working with MySQL databases. It

                   provides extensive functions for daily work with

                   the databases and can be used to design, create,

                   edit, administrate and display databases. The

                   software is able to extract structures from already

                   existing databases and reproduce them clearly.

                   MySQL Workbench is available in a free and a

                   commercial edition. Developers can visually design

                   databases offline and host them on a MySQL server.

                   For advanced users who need additional functions,

                   extensions with scripting languages ​​can be

                   integrated into the tool.

            # ⚓ How_to_update_container_images_with_Podman_|_Enable

              Sysadmin⠀⇛

                   Keeping your images current is standard procedure

                   for operating and managing a containerized

                   environment. Here’s how to do it.

            # ⚓ Install/Enable_SSH_on_Debian_11_Bullseye_–_LinuxCapable⠀⇛

                   SSH or known by its full name Secure Shell

                   Protocol, is a cryptographic network communication

                   protocol that enables two computers to communicate

                   securely over an unsecured network. SSH is highly

                   used for remote login applications and command-line

                   executables such as terminal applications.

                   For users wishing to connect to servers or other

                   computers with SSH, the client and the remote

                   connection need to both have SSH installed and

                   enabled for this to be possible.

                   In the following tutorial, you will learn how to

                   install and enable SSH on Debian 11 Bullseye

                   Desktop or Server and connect to a remote PC.

            # ⚓ Install_7-Zip_on_Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_–_LinuxCapable⠀⇛

                   7-Zip is a free, open-source file archiver software

                   used to compress files into archive containers or,

                   in more popular terms, zip files into archive

                   containers that can beat most other forms of

                   compression by 2 to 10% and strong AES-256

                   encryption in 7z and ZIP formats.

                   7-Zip isn’t as famous as some of the other

                   archives, but it is capable of having multi archive

                   format support across most known software. Another

                   benefit is that it supports all cross-platforms,

                   making it efficient to use amongst different

                   operating systems.

            # ⚓ Install_Linux_Kernel_5.16/5.4_on_CentOS_8_Stream_–

              LinuxCapable⠀⇛

                   CentOS 8 Stream, as many know, is a downstream

                   version of RHEL, which often means it is incredibly

                   stable but usually has very outdated packages in

                   terms of features and not security updates. CentOS

                   8 Stream currently features kernel 4.18, but some

                   users may require a more recent kernel for better

                   hardware compatibility, amongst many other things.

                   ELREPO has both Linux Kernel Mainline LTS versions.

                   The mainline version is the most recent stable

                   release of the Linux Kernel, and the current LTS

                   Kernel they are supporting is 5.4.

                   The following tutorial will show you how to import

                   the ELRepo kernel repository and install both 5.16/

                   5.4 kernels on CentOS 8 Stream Workstation or

                   Server.

            # ⚓ Install_and_Setup_OCS_NG_Inventory_Server_on_CentOS_7_–

              kifarunix.com⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, you will learn how to install and

                   setup OCS NG Inventory Server on CentOS 7. OCS

                   (Open Computers and Software Inventory Next

                   Generation) is an opensource assets inventory

                   management solution. It is used to inventor

                   hardware and software details of IT assets either

                   using the OCS Inventory Agent or SNMP polling for

                   assets that the agent cannot be deployed (e.g

                   routers, switches, printers. Inventoried results

                   can be visualized through a web interface.

            # ⚓ How_to_Upgrade_to_KDE_Plasma_5.24_from_5.23⠀⇛

                   The KDE team announced the KDE Plasma 5.24 LTS

                   edition, which is available to download and

                   install. If you are planning to upgrade from the

                   prior version – here we give you quick steps to

                   upgrade to KDE Plasma 5.24 from 5.23.

      o § Games⠀➾

            # ⚓ Epic_Games_CEO_says_a_clear_No_to_Fortnite_on_Steam_Deck_|

              GamingOnLinux⠀⇛

                   Were you hoping to easily play Fortnite on the

                   upcoming Steam Deck? Well, Tim Sweeney the Epic

                   Games CEO has made it clear that it’s not going to

                   happen officially. The thing to remember right now

                   is that both Easy Anti-Cheat and BattlEye do

                   support Linux. Both for native Linux builds and for

                   Windows games run through Steam Play Proton.

                   However, it’s all user-space with no Kernel

                   modules.

            # ⚓ Epic_won’t_update_Fortnite_to_run_on_the_Steam_Deck [Ed:

              Microsoft-connected site uses "tweets" as sources to make

              Linux seem bad and see the choice of image, too]⠀⇛

                   Epic Games doesn’t plan to update Fortnite so that

                   it runs on SteamOS, according to CEO Tim Sweeney,

                   meaning owners of the upcoming Valve Steam Deck

                   will likely have to install Windows to play the

                   popular battle-royale game.

                   In a series of tweets, Sweeney said that the

                   company doesn’t feel confident about its ability to

                   combat cheating in Fortnite when running on custom

                   kernel configurations. Fortnite isn’t on the Steam

                   store in any case, but Sweeney’s comments rule out

                   a Linux version that could run on the Steam Deck.

            # ⚓ Heroes_of_Might_and_Magic_II_recreation_fheroes2_adds_more

              content_support_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛

                   fheroes2 is a constantly improving game engine

                   reimplementation of Heroes of Might and Magic II. A

                   new version was just released recently and it’s

                   become the absolute best way to play this classic.

                   A multi-platform project, one that was written from

                   scratch so there’s never any worry about a rights

                   holder appearing to take it down. It’s very much

                   like OpenMW for Morrowind and OpenXcom for the

                   original X-Com. It’s not a basic remake though, as

                   the developers are also trying to improve old

                   issues in the original.

            # ⚓ Future_sci-fi_indie_RPG_Beyond_Mankind:_The_Awakening_now

              on_Linux_|_GamingOnLinux⠀⇛

                   Time to go back to Earth and retake it. Beyond

                   Mankind: The Awakening from developer Brytenwalda

                   recently released a native Linux version, built

                   with the Unity game engine. The developer

                   previously worked on the Viking Conquest DLC for

                   Mount & Blade.

                   Beyond Mankind: The Awakening takes place in a

                   future destroyed by some sort of genetic mutation.

                   This caused certain types of people to go a bit

                   wild, and eventually it led to war and almost a

                   total annihilation of planet Earth. Mankind

                   survived in space – and now you’re part of the rag-

                   tag group trying to bring it all back to life.

            # ⚓ Does_Dying_Light_2_Stay_Human_have_Linux_or_Steam_Deck

              port?_–_Android_Gram [Ed: Might be a plagiarism site]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Steam_Deck:_Benchmarks,_Battery_Life,_and_More_–_Boiling

              Steam⠀⇛

                   As we’re getting closer to the shipment of the

                   Steam Deck to the general public’s hands, and as

                   Valve gradually lifts the various embargoes

                   attached to the device, today we’ve learned even

                   more about it, thanks to the explosion of new

                   videos that have come out.

            # ⚓ New_Steam_Games_with_Native_Linux_Clients_–_2022-02-08

              Edition_–_Boiling_Steam⠀⇛

                   Between 2022-02-01 and 2022-02-08 there were 23 new

                   native Linux Steam games released. For reference,

                   during the same time, there were 136 games released

                   for Windows on Steam, so the Linux versions

                   represent about 16.9 % of total released titles.

                   Here’s a quick pick of the most interesting ones…

            # ⚓ Nobara_Project_Aims_to_Offer_an_Unofficial_Fedora_Linux_35

              Spin_Tailored_for_Gaming_–_It’s_FOSS_News⠀⇛

                   Fedora 35 is an impressive Linux distribution that

                   debuted with GNOME 41 and introduced a new KDE

                   variant.

                   You can read our original coverage to know more

                   about it.

                   While Fedora Linux has constantly been improving

                   the desktop experience, it may not be an ideal

                   desktop distribution for every user. Moreover, even

                   if it includes open-source tools and utilities out

                   of the box, it is not geared to provide an

                   effortless gaming experience.

                   You need to install a few dependencies and

                   configure the distro to play a game without hassle.

                   Nobara Project by Thomas Crider (Red Hat Engineer)

                   a.k.a. Glorious Eggroll aims to change that and

                   offer an unofficial Fedora 35 Workstation spin

                   built for gaming.

            # ⚓ I_love_FS_+++_0_A.D.:_Empires_Ascendant_+++_FOSDEM_+++

              FSFE20:_Interns_–_FSFE⠀⇛

                   The real-time strategy game of ancient warfare, 0

                   A.D.: Empires Ascendant, is a Free Software game

                   created by an international group of volunteer game

                   developers. Programmers, artists, and historians

                   combined their skills to create this imaginary

                   ancient world. In a new episode, the host of the

                   Software Freedom Podcast, Bonnie Mehring, discusses

                   the growing popularity of the game with the game’s

                   project lead. Stanislas Dolcini says that the

                   decision to make the game Free Software made it

                   last for so many years, as many people could

                   contribute – and still can.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_5.24_is_out_now_and_what_a_beauty_it_is⠀⇛

                         KDE has today released the Plasma 5.24

                         desktop, filled with goodies across the whole

                         thing and this is an LTS release (long-term

                         support) that will continue seeing updates

                         until a final Plasma 5 release after which

                         Plasma 6 succeeds it. The environment that

                         will be powering the desktop mode on the

                         Steam Deck, it’s a very exciting time to be a

                         KDE user and no doubt the developers are

                         excited too.

                  # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_5.24_Released,_This_is_What’s_New⠀⇛

                         In this post I run through the most notable

                         and noticeable changes shipping in KDE Plasma

                         5.24, plus tell you how you can try the

                         release out first hand.

                         While we on the subject: if you’re a fan of

                         KDE Plasma and you want to see more coverage

                         of the DE on omg! do let me know in the

                         comments. While Plasma is not a desktop

                         environment I’m super familiar with (thus I

                         don’t know my way around it very well) its

                         ballooning popularity —even the Steam Deck

                         uses it, well kinda— has me intrigued!

                         Okay, on to what’s new.

                  # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_5.24_Released,_Adds_a_Touch_of_GNOME-ish

                    Feel⠀⇛

                         Today the KDE Community releases Plasma 5.24,

                         a Long Term Support (LTS) release that will

                         receive updates until Plasma 6 succeeds it.

                         After four months of development, KDE Plasma

                         5.24 still adds a lot of quality of life

                         improvements and small changes. This new

                         release is powered by Qt 5.15.3 and KDE

                         Frameworks version 5.91. Along with the

                         improvements found in those software stacks,

                         there’s plenty of goodness to go around

                         within KDE itself.

                         So let’s take a look at what’s in there.

                  # ⚓ Kdenlive_21.12.2_released⠀⇛

                         Kdenlive 21.12.2 is out with faster

                         performance when opening projects, added

                         stock LUTs, improved monitor zoom (more zoom

                         steps, higher zoom levels and usage of

                         current monitor center as reference for

                         zooming). This version also fixes time

                         remapping issues and alpha rendering among

                         others.

            # § GNOME Desktop/GTK⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Year_MMXIX_summarized_in_5_minutes_–_The_Open

                    Sourcerer⠀⇛

                         Discovered that thumbnails generation in

                         Nautilus (GNOME “Files”) is extremely slow

                         compared to other file and image managers,

                         and reported the performance issue with my

                         initial observations. There have been some

                         community patches proposed there to alleviate

                         the problem by making use of multiple CPU

                         threads instead of a single one, but they

                         have not yet been reviewed as of early 2022.

                         I hope they will be considered eventually,

                         along with further possible performance

                         enhancements.

      o § Distributions⠀➾

            # § New Releases⠀➾

                  # ⚓ IPFire_2.27_–_Core_Update_163_released⠀⇛

                         It is time to release another Core Update for

                         IPFire. It comes with an improved Quality of

                         Service based on CAKE and various bug fixes

                         and a lot of package updates.

                         Before we talk about what is new, I would

                         like to ask you for your support. IPFire is a

                         small team of people and like many of our

                         open source friends, we’ve taken a hit this

                         year and would like to ask you to help us

                         out. Please follow the link below where your

                         donation can help fund our continued

                         development: https://www.ipfire.org/donate.

            # § Slackware Family⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The_oldest_Linux_distro_just_got_a_major_update [Ed:

                    In ZDNet, 5 days ago means "just"]⠀⇛

                         Volderding says his focus for this release

                         was to modernize Slackware without alienating

                         fans at a time when Linux development is

                         moving away from its Unix-like structure.

                         “The challenge this time around was to adopt

                         as much of the good stuff out there as we

                         could without changing the character of the

                         operating system. Keep it familiar, but make

                         it modern,” he says in the announcement.

                         Prior to releasing the stable release,

                         Slackware’s maintainers built over 400

                         different Linux kernel versions before

                         settling on kernel version 5.15.19, which has

                         long-term support until at least October

                         2023. It tested just 34 kernel versions while

                         working on Slackware 14.2, according to

                         Volderding.

                         There’s a new desktop experience thanks to

                         Slackware 15.0′s inclusion of KDE Plasma 5,

                         version 5.23.5, and Xfce 4.16. KDE also

                         supports running under Wayland or X11. As

                         Linux news site Phoronix notes, Zenwalk has

                         also released a new version of its desktop

                         environment built on top of Slackware 15 and

                         based on Xfce 4.16.

                         On the packages front, version 15 also

                         brought on programming languages Rust and

                         Python version 3 while dropping Qt4 for Qt5.

            # § Arch Family⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Should_You_Install_Arch_Linux_as_a_Server?⠀⇛

                         You can use any Linux distro you want to

                         build a server, including Arch Linux. But is

                         Arch a suitable candidate for installation as

                         a server?

                         While Linux distributions tend to make great

                         servers, you may be wondering if Arch Linux

                         would be a good choice for a server, given

                         its rolling-release nature. It could be if

                         you wanted to, with some caveats.

                  # ⚓ On_the_toolchain_current_status⠀⇛

                         Hi All,

                         Most of you are aware that our toolchain is

                         currently outdated. We always had very few

                         people

                         working on it through the years and I took

                         over once Barth left, because it was needed.

                         However, I have been having very little time

                         to work on Arch related stuff lately and the

                         toolchain is the most noticeable victim,

                         given it is one of the most time consuming.

                         In this meantime, a few things also happened

                         that compounded to the issue, among them, we

                         enabled LTO.

                         Right now I'm working on bringing new glibc

                         2.35 and also waiting on binutils release so

                         we

                         can bring the toolchain up to date. I'm aware

                         we also have a GCC release coming out soon,

                         and

                         the toolchain will need a new rebuild then.

                         For the future, we are trying to bring more

                         people to work with the whole toolchain, so

                         it is

                         not too much of a bus factor. We should have

                         at least two toolchain maintainers, not just

                         one.

                         I hope this serves to assuage the concerns

                         over the current status of our toolchain,

                         both present

                         and going future.

                         Regards,

                         Giancarlo Razzolini

            # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾

                  # ⚓ 5_steps_to_migrate_your_application_to_containers_|

                    Opensource.com⠀⇛

                         Generally, you consider it a good thing when

                         people want to use your application. However,

                         when the application runs on a server,

                         there’s a cost for popularity. With users

                         come increased demands on resources, and at

                         some point, you may find that you need to

                         scale your app. One option is to throw more

                         servers at the problem, establish a load

                         balancer like Nginx, and let the demand sort

                         itself out. That option can be expensive,

                         though, because there are no savings when

                         demand is low, and you’re running instances

                         of your app on servers devoid of traffic.

                         Containers have the advantage of being

                         ephemeral, launching when new instances are

                         available and fading away with decreased

                         demand. If that sounds like a feature you

                         need, then it may be time to migrate your app

                         to containers.

                         Migrating an app to a container can quickly

                         become disorienting. While the environment

                         within a container may feel familiar, many

                         container images are minimal, and they are

                         designed to be stateless. In a way, though,

                         this is one of the strengths of containers.

                         Like a Python virtual environment, it’s a

                         blank slate that lets you build (or rebuild)

                         your application without the invisible

                         defaults that many other environments

                         provide.

                  # ⚓ My_tips_for_maintaining_dotfiles_in_source_control_|

                    Opensource.com⠀⇛

                         Ever started using a new computer, by choice

                         or because the old one let the magic smoke

                         out, and got frustrated at how long it took

                         to get everything just right? Even worse,

                         ever spent some time reconfiguring your shell

                         prompt, then realizing you liked it better

                         before?

                         This problem, for me, became acute when I

                         decided I wanted to do development in

                         containers. Containers are ephemeral. The

                         development tooling is easy to solve: A

                         container image with the tooling works. The

                         source code is easy to solve: Source control

                         maintains it, and development happens on

                         branches. But if every time I create a

                         container, I need to configure it

                         carefully—that’s going to be a pain.

                  # ⚓ Fedora_Linux_37_development_schedule_–_Fedora

                    Community_Blog⠀⇛

                         Fedora Linux 36 branches from Rawhide today.

                         While there’s still a lot of work before the

                         Fedora Linux 36 release in April, this marks

                         the beginning of the Fedora Linux 37

                         development cycle. The work you do in Rawhide

                         will be in the Fedora Linux 37 release in

                         October.

                  # ⚓ What_can_video_games_teach_us_about_edge_computing?⠀⇛

                         This post was inspired by a Compiler episode

                         on the same topic. Compiler is a Red Hat

                         podcast about all the things you’ve always

                         wanted to know about what moves tech forward,

                         straight from the people who know it best.

                         Check it out!

                         Let’s say you’re playing your favorite online

                         multiplayer game when—all of a sudden—things

                         start getting choppy. Your character isn’t

                         moving, other players start freezing up,

                         maybe the in-game music isn’t even coming

                         through.

                  # ⚓ Automate_and_deploy_a_JBoss_EAP_cluster_with_Ansible

                    |_Red_Hat_Developer⠀⇛

                         In my series introducing WildFly server

                         configuration with Ansible collection for

                         JCliff, I described how developers can use

                         Ansible to manage a standalone Red Hat JBoss

                         Enterprise Application Platform (JBoss EAP)

                         instance. I’ve also written about using

                         Ansible to automate Apache Tomcat and Red Hat

                         JBoss Web Server deployments. In this

                         article, we’ll go a bit deeper and use

                         Ansible to deploy a fully operational cluster

                         of JBoss EAP instances. I’ll show you how to

                         automate the setup of each JBoss EAP instance

                         and how to configure the network

                         requirements—notably, fault tolerance and

                         high availability—using features provided by

                         the WildFly Ansible collection.

                  # ⚓ 5_technical_debt_lessons_the_pandemic_taught_IT

                    leaders_|_The_Enterprisers_Project⠀⇛

                         Veteran IT leaders have long understood the

                         impact technical debt has on an

                         organization’s digital transformation and

                         ability to respond rapidly to changing

                         demands. The global pandemic underscored that

                         understanding. Technical debt can create

                         talent, speed, reliability, and scalability

                         issues for organizations in the best of times

                         – and the worst.

                         Beyond confirming the burden of technical

                         debt, the impact of the pandemic has been

                         mixed. In some cases, IT organizations may

                         have gotten the go-ahead to address some

                         technical debt that may have hindered the

                         enterprise’s ability to pivot. In others, IT

                         functions had to make short-term decisions to

                         enable remote work, new digital commerce

                         solutions, or supply chain fixes that

                         increased their technical debt.

            # § Debian Family⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Tails_–_Tails_4.27_is_out⠀⇛

                         Update the Linux kernel to 5.10.92. This

                         should improve the support for newer

                         hardware: graphics, Wi-Fi, and so on.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ Drone_controller_board_runs_Linux_on_Zynq_UltraScale+⠀⇛

                   Topic’s “UAV & Robotics Platform” controller board

                   runs Linux, ROS, and PX4 on a Zynq UltraScale+ and

                   supplies WiFi/BT, GPS, multiple sensors, 4x motor

                   I/Os, and 2x MIPI-CSI. A dev kit adds cameras, PS,

                   debug, and more.

                   Last week, Netherlands-based Topic Embedded Systems

                   announced that it had renewed its Xilinx

                   Partnership status for 2022. The announcement

                   linked to its latest Xilinx collaboration, a UAV &

                   Robotics Platform (URP) drone controller based on

                   the Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC, which Topic used

                   on last year’s Miami MPSoC Plus module and Florida

                   Plus dev kit.

            # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Intel_to_invest_$1_billion_in_foundry_innovation,

                    becomes_RISC-V_International_member_–_CNX_Software⠀⇛

                         Intel has just announced a $1 billion fund to

                         support companies bringing innovations and

                         new technologies to the foundry ecosystem.

                         The company says the fund will prioritize

                         investments in “capabilities that accelerate

                         foundry customers’ time to market – spanning

                         intellectual property (IP), software tools,

                         innovative chip architectures, and advanced

                         packaging technologies.”

                         What’s interesting is that it does not only

                         cover x86 architecture but also Arm and RISC-

                         V, with a focus on the latter, as Intel has

                         just become a Premier member of RISC-

                         V International, and partnered with several

                         companies offering RISC-V solutions including

                         Andes Technology, Esperanto Technologies,

                         SiFive, and Ventana Micro Systems.

                  # ⚓ Intel_invests_in_open-source_RISC-V_processors,

                    creates_billion-dollar_fund_|_ZDNet⠀⇛

                         RISC-V International, the global open

                         hardware standards organization, has

                         announced that Intel has joined RISC-V at the

                         Premier membership level. Let that sink in

                         for a minute.

                         Intel, which has made billions from its

                         closed-source, complex instruction set

                         computer (CISC) x86 processors, is joining

                         forces with RISC-V, the open-source reduced

                         instruction set computer (RISC) CPU group.

                         What next? Dogs and cats living together!?

            # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Chrome_rolling_out_new_Android_widgets_and_auto-

                    grouping_‘Journeys’⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Android_Notes_for_Professionals_–_A_Free_eBook_–

                    Neowin⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ How_to_snooze_notifications_on_Android_12_|

                    TechRepublic⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ How_to_Make_Your_Phone_Feel_New_Again:_10_Tips_for

                    Android_Devices⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Things_To_Consider_Before_Buying_a_Used_Phone:_Do’s

                    and_Don’ts⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Galaxy_S22’s_Android_update_support_might_be_the

                    phone’s_most_exciting_feature⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ The_7_Best_Subscription_Tracking_Apps_for_Android⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ The_10_best_MMORPGs_for_Android⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Google_needs_to_prove_it’s_serious_about_Android

                    tablets_before_we_can_take_them_seriously_|_Android

                    Central⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ How_to_use_Repainter_to_improve_Android_12′s_Material

                    You_themes_on_Pixel_and_Galaxy_phones⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Android_Auto’s_new_split-screen_mode_looks_like

                    CarPlay_and_I_think_that’s_great_|_T3⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ voice:_Three_ways_to_use_‘popular’_apps_on_Android

                    smartphones_with_voice_commands_–_Times_of_India⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Android_TV_is_the_fastest_growing_platform_in_Q4_2021

                    –_9to5Google⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Google’s_Go-To_Android_Image_Quality_Expert_Pursues

                    New_Role_With_Imatest_|_Business_Wire⠀⇛

      o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ Lex_Pan_Law:_Why_we_support_the_OSI [Ed: Does Lex Pan Law

              realise that_half_of_the_OSI’s_money_goes_to_Microsoft

              stuff?]⠀⇛

                   Lex Pan Law is a full-service technology and

                   intellectual property law firm based in Portland,

                   Oregon. With a deep background in patent law also

                   provides specialized advice to engineering teams

                   and engineering management about the complex

                   intersection between technology and the law. Having

                   a long-standing interest in the intersection of

                   copyright law and technology, the firm has

                   extensive experience and community contacts in the

                   free and open source licensing world (including

                   software, hardware, and content).

            # § Web Browsers⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The_7_Best_Lightweight_Web_Browsers_for_Linux⠀⇛

                         Desktop users can’t help but agree that

                         modern browsers are rather resource-heavy.

                         The confluence of various technologies and

                         file types causes browsers to consume

                         extensive system resources, thereby marring

                         your web experience.

                         But what if you had a list of browsers that

                         not only offer feature-rich performance on

                         Linux systems but also have generously

                         lightweight requirements?

                         If you are struggling to keep your browser

                         afloat, and would happily switch to a lighter

                         browser version, then here’s a list of the

                         best lightweight web browsers for Linux.

                  # § Mozilla⠀➾

                        # ⚓ Firefox_’97_Released_with_a_Modest_Collection

                          of_Changes⠀⇛

                               There aren’t many “big” changes in this

                               release (well, unless you count support

                               for Windows 11 scrollbars) but there

                               is, as always, a healthy chunk of

                               under-the-hood enhancements aimed at

                               improving the performance, security,

                               and privacy. Those loving Firefox’s

                               ongoing obsession with “colour ways”

                               will be delighted to hear six new

                               colour way themes are present in this

                               update, once again for a limited time

                               only.

                               Firefox will likely tell you about the

                               new schemes after you install the

                               update, but you can access them at any

                               time from the “Manage Themes” section.

                        # ⚓ Privacy_Preserving_Attribution_for

                          Advertising⠀⇛

                               Advertising provides critical support

                               for the Web. We’ve been looking to

                               apply privacy preserving advertising

                               technology to the attribution problem,

                               so that advertisers can get answers to

                               important questions without harming

                               privacy.

                               Attribution is how advertisers know if

                               their advertising campaigns are

                               working. Attribution generates metrics

                               that allow advertisers to understand

                               how their advertising campaigns are

                               performing. Related measurement

                               techniques also help publishers

                               understand how they are helping

                               advertisers. Though attribution is

                               crucial to advertising, current

                               attribution practices have terrible

                               privacy properties.

                               For the last few months we have been

                               working with a team from Meta (formerly

                               Facebook) on a new proposal that aims

                               to enable conversion measurement – or

                               attribution – for advertising called

                               Interoperable Private Attribution, or

                               IPA.

                        # ⚓ 4_Ways_To_Install_Firefox_97.0_On_Ubuntu_/

                          Linux_Mint_/_AlmaLinux_&_Fedora_|_Tips_On_UNIX⠀⇛

                               This tutorial will be helpful for

                               beginners to install firefox 97.0 on

                               Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04, Ubuntu

                               21.10, LinuxMint 20.3, Rocky Linux 8,

                               Almalinux 8, and Fedora 35.

                               Firefox or Mozilla Firefox is a free

                               and open-source web browser developed

                               by the Mozilla foundation and generally

                               utilized by thousands and thousands of

                               individuals in their daily actions.

                        # ⚓ Rust_API_for_the_Firefox_Profiler_–_Mozilla

                          Performance⠀⇛

                               Firefox Profiler is a tool for

                               analyzing the performance of both

                               websites and Firefox itself. You can

                               visit profiler.firefox.com to learn

                               more about and enable it.

                               Inside the Firefox codebase, we have

                               different profiler APIs to instrument

                               the source code. With these APIs,

                               threads can be registered with the

                               profiler, different parts of the code

                               can be annotated, and even more

                               information (payload) can be included

                               to a specific event inside the

                               codebase, like a render or reflow

                               event.

                               Inside the mozilla-central codebase, we

                               have various programming languages like

                               C++, JavaScript, Java and Rust. Since

                               the profiler is implemented in C++, we

                               have the most advanced API for that in

                               C++. You can check its documentation

                               out. Also, we’ve already had APIs for

                               JavaScript, and Java for some time. But

                               we didn’t have any canonical API for

                               the Rust codebases. We had some hacks

                               around bigger Rust projects like Servo

                               or Webrender to register threads and

                               add annotations, but they weren’t

                               shared across different projects.

                               Therefore we had a lot of code

                               duplications in the different parts of

                               the Firefox codebase. Also, it was

                               pretty tiring work if you wanted to

                               instrument your own Rust code with the

                               profiler API because you had to write

                               things from scratch.

                               To solve this issue, we wanted to work

                               on a new Rust API that every Rust

                               project inside mozilla-central can use

                               without the need of implementing

                               everything from scratch and having to

                               maintain that code. Instead, the

                               Firefox Profiler team would own the API

                               crate and maintain it, so other people

                               wouldn’t need to worry about it and

                               they would simply import the API crate

                               to their projects to use it. And this

                               work has been completed in the last

                               quarter! In this blog post, I will be

                               talking about this API and some of the

                               implementation details. You can also

                               see the documentation of this API here.

                               So let’s get into the details of this

                               API and how to use it first.

                        # ⚓ Improving_the_Storage_Access_API_in_Firefox_–

                          Mozilla_Hacks_–_the_Web_developer_blog⠀⇛

                               Before we roll out State Partitioning

                               for all Firefox users, we intend to

                               make a few privacy and ergonomic

                               improvements to the Storage Access API.

                               In this blog post, we’ll detail a few

                               of the new changes we made.

                               With State Partitioning, third parties

                               can’t access the same cookie jar when

                               they’re embedded in different sites.

                               Instead, they get a fresh cookie jar

                               for each site they’re embedded in. This

                               isn’t just limited to cookies

                               either—all storage is partitioned in

                               this way.

                               In an ideal world, this would stop

                               trackers from keeping tabs on you

                               wherever they’re embedded because they

                               can’t keep a unique identifier for you

                               across all of these sites.

                               Unfortunately, the world isn’t so

                               simple—trackers aren’t the only third

                               parties that use storage. If you’ve

                               ever used an authentication provider

                               that requires an embedded resource, you

                               know how important third-party storage

                               can be.

                               Enter the Storage Access API. This API

                               lets third parties request storage

                               access as if they were a first party.

                               This is called “unpartitioning” and it

                               gives browsers and users control over

                               which third parties can maintain state

                               across first-party origins as well as

                               determine which origins they can access

                               that state from. This is the preferred

                               way for third parties to keep sharing

                               storage across sites.

                        # ⚓ Mozilla_Releases_Security_Updates_for_Firefox

                          and_Firefox_ESR⠀⇛

                               Mozilla has released security updates

                               to address vulnerabilities in Firefox

                               and Firefox ESR. An attacker could

                               exploit some of these vulnerabilities

                               to take control of an affected system.

            # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Comparing_LibreOffice_and_OpenOffice⠀⇛

                         While LibreOffice and OpenOffice have a

                         shared past, LibreOffice outstrips OpenOffice

                         in contributors, code commits, and features.

                         A search for comparisons of LibreOffice and

                         Apache OpenOffice returns over 8.3 million

                         results. That number comes as no surprise,

                         given that LibreOffice and OpenOffice are the

                         best-known open source office suites and

                         share a common past. However, what is

                         surprising is how shallow many of those

                         comparisons are. Many offer only a

                         superficial glimpse at either office suite

                         from the viewpoint of an unsophisticated and

                         undemanding user. Often, the comparisons are

                         obsolete. Even more importantly, many

                         comparisons strive for a false sense of

                         objectivity by declaring that any differences

                         are minor. However, by every possible

                         standard, LibreOffice outshines OpenOffice

                         and shows OpenOffice to be outdated. To

                         pretend otherwise is a distortion of the

                         truth.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾

            # § Proprietary⠀➾

                  # § Security⠀➾

                        # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Tuesday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                               Security updates have been issued by

                               CentOS (log4j), Debian (chromium,

                               xterm, and zabbix), Fedora (kate, lua,

                               and podman), Oracle (aide and log4j),

                               and SUSE (xen).

                        # ⚓ Microsoft_to_block_internet_macros_by_default

                          in_five_Office_applications [Ed: How many decades

                          did it take Microsoft to accept it was a bad idea

                          all along?]⠀⇛

                               In one of the most impactful changes

                               made in recent years, Microsoft has

                               announced today that it will block by

                               default the execution of VBA macro

                               scripts inside five Office

                               applications.

                               Starting with early April 2022, Access,

                               Excel, PowerPoint, Visio, and Word

                               users will not be able to enable macro

                               scripts inside untrusted documents that

                               they downloaded from the internet.

                        # ⚓ Penetration_Testing_with_Kali_Linux:_15_of_the

                          Best_Tools_to_Try_First_–_TechBullion⠀⇛

                               If you’re looking for a penetration

                               testing platform that has everything

                               you need, Kali Linux is your best

                               option. With over 600 tools included,

                               Kali has everything you need to assess

                               your IT security posture and find

                               vulnerabilities.

                               Please read on to learn which are the

                               fifteen best tools that are included in

                               Kali Linux. We’ll also discuss why Kali

                               Linux is such a great choice for

                               penetration testing.

                        # ⚓ Nmap_Vulnerability_Scanning_Made_Easy⠀⇛

                               The UK government recently started an

                               open-source GitHub repository to help

                               organizations scan networks for

                               vulnerabilities.

                               The idea behind the Scanning Made Easy

                               project from the National Cyber

                               Security Centre (NCSC) and its i100

                               industry partnership is to provide a

                               collection of Nmap scripts to users,

                               such as sysadmins, for detecting system

                               vulnerabilities.

                               The scripts should provide more

                               accessible detection and remediation.

                               Defense is often harder than offense,

                               as there are likely more proofs of

                               concept to exploit than there are

                               secure networks.

                               The NCSC is open to contributions and

                               is providing detailed guidelines for

                               the approval of a script.

                               Here we’ll discuss how to get started

                               with Nmap, how attackers use it, and

                               how you can use the UK efforts to

                               improve your cybersecurity.

                        # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                              # ⚓ American_Spy_Agencies_Are_Struggling_in

                                the_Age_of_Data⠀⇛

                                     In short, data volume and

                                     accessibility are revolutionizing

                                     sensemaking. The intelligence

                                     playing field is leveling­ — and

                                     not in a good way. Intelligence

                                     collectors are everywhere, and

                                     government spy agencies are

                                     drowning in data. This is a

                                     radical new world and

                                     intelligence agencies are

                                     struggling to adapt to it. While

                                     secrets once conferred a huge

                                     advantage, today open source

                                     information increasingly does.

                                     Intelligence used to be a race

                                     for insight where great powers

                                     were the only ones with the

                                     capabilities to access secrets.

                                     Now everyone is racing for

                                     insight and the internet gives

                                     them tools to do it. Secrets

                                     still matter, but whoever can

                                     harness all this data better and

                                     faster will win.

      o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾

            # ⚓ Stop_the_misinformation_experience:_Spotify_must_intervene

              –_Access_Now⠀⇛

                   Spotify’s decision to host and produce The Joe

                   Rogan Experience podcast, replete with harmful and

                   misleading COVID-19-related content, is a risk to

                   human rights and public health. The company has a

                   responsibility to exercise editorial discretion and

                   intervene.

                   “COVID-19 is dangerous enough without the most

                   popular podcast in the world fanning false

                   rhetoric, undermining people’s ability to make

                   safe, informed decisions about their health,” said

                   Willmary Escoto, U.S. Policy Analyst at Access Now.

                   “Since Spotify produces the content, they are

                   operating like journalists. This means Spotify is

                   responsible for publishing truthful information.”

                   Through an open letter to Daniel Ek, Co-Founder and

                   CEO at Spotify, Access Now is once again shining a

                   spotlight on the human rights implications of the

                   company’s decisions, asking: “Is Spotify willing to

                   allow harmful content on its platform to spread,

                   prioritizing the companyʼs bottom line over public

                   health?” As The Joe Rogan Experience podcast is

                   produced exclusively by Spotify, the company has

                   control over the distribution of the content, and

                   the ability to exercise editorial discretion over

                   what host Joe Rogan and guests say.

      o § Internet Policy/Net Neutrality⠀➾

            # ⚓ The_whole_world’s_watching:_resist_Myanmar’s_digital_coup_–

              Access_Now⠀⇛

                   Last week marked one year since the military

                   besieged Myanmar and pilfered control of the nation

                   through a violent coup — one full year of brutal

                   crackdowns, serious human rights violations, and

                   escalating digital control over the nation. The

                   international community and technology companies

                   must stand with the people of Myanmar and resist

                   the coup — both physical and digital.

                   “The military junta is systematically ambushing

                   civic space in Myanmar,” said Wai Phyo Mint, Asia

                   Pacific Policy Analyst at Access Now. “Increment by

                   increment, the despotic military is making online

                   spaces inaccessible for the people of Myanmar, and

                   eliminating all means of safe communication and

                   information-sharing when they need them most.

                   Silence and inaction from the international

                   community bury their struggle, shielding grave

                   human rights violations.”

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Judith_Sargent_Murray’s_*On_the_Equality_of_the

                    Sexes*_(1790)_–_The_Public_Domain_Review⠀⇛

                         For as long as women have been wearing

                         decorative jewelry, donning designer

                         clothing, and delighting in female

                         companionship, we have been accused of a

                         proclivity for the fanciful. Stereotypes

                         abound about the feminine urge to tell

                         stories: the secretly slanderous best friend;

                         the garrulous old woman tirelessly engaged

                         with spreading gossip. In her essay, “On the

                         Equality of the Sexes”, Judith Sargent Murray

                         (1751–1820) sardonically examines these

                         misogynistic stereotypes, turning them upside

                         down. She argues that the vicissitudes of

                         female fashion are evidence of artistry, and

                         the story-telling a natural symptom of

                         untapped creativity. Those characteristics,

                         which are so often cast in a negative light,

                         could actually be the result of incredible

                         imagination. In Sargent’s understanding, the

                         only difference between gossip and ground-

                         breaking scientific invention is a lack of

                         access to education.

                         In the year 1779, Sargent wrote an essay

                         entitled “The Sexes” and proceeded to

                         circulate it amongst friends for over a

                         decade. That piece’s revised counterpart, “On

                         the Equality of the Sexes”, was published in

                         1790, in the March and April issues of

                         Massachusetts Magazine (a “Monthly Museum of

                         Knowledge and Rational Entertainment”).

                         Although Sargent published under the

                         pseudonym “Constantia” — occasionally going

                         by “The Reaper”, “Honora Martesia”, “Mr.

                         Vigilius”, or “The Gleaner” — her identity as

                         the author of “Equality” was fairly well-

                         known.

                ䷩ 𝚕𝚒𝚗𝚎 4288

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Gemini_version_available_♊︎

✐ Links_8/2/2022:_Plasma_5.24_and_Maui_2.1.1⠀✐

Posted in News_Roundup at 9:50 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

🄸🄼🄰🄶🄴 🄳🄴🅂🄲🅁🄸🄿🅃🄸🄾🄽 ⦇GNOME bluefish⦈

§ Contents⠀➾

* GNU/Linux

      o Distributions

      o Devices/Embedded

* Free_Software/Open_Source

* Leftovers

* § GNU/Linux⠀➾

      o § Audiocasts/Shows⠀➾

            # ⚓ 264:_Interview_with_Aleix_Pol_i_Gonzàlez_of_KDE_&_Jill’s

              Robot_Wars_Story_–_Destination_Linux⠀⇛

                   This week’s episode of Destination Linux, we’re

                   going to talk with Aleix Pol i Gonzàlez from KDE.

                   Then we’re going to chat about some cool robotics

                   you can get your hands on from Red Hat. Plus we’ve

                   also got our famous tips, tricks and software

                   picks. All of this and so much more this week on

                   Destination Linux. So whether you’re brand new to

                   Linux and open source or a guru of sudo. This is

                   the podcast for you.

            # ⚓ elementary_OS_6.1_Jólnir_Quick_overview_#Shorts_–

              Invidious⠀⇛

      o § Applications⠀➾

            # ⚓ Use_’TextSnatcher’_to_Copy_Text_from_Images_to_Your

              Clipboard_on_Linux⠀⇛

                   Being able to extract text from photos, pdfs and

                   the like isn’t something new. Indeed, many ace

                   tools exist for the job, including several well-

                   regarded command line ones available on Linux. But

                   being able to do it very easily? That is new.

                   With modern operating systems like macOS and

                   Android making image OCR an integrated feature of

                   their native image viewer tools or photo managers,

                   it’s understandable that some folks new to Ubuntu,

                   Linux Mint, and other distros expect similar

                   functionality.

      o § Instructionals/Technical⠀➾

            # ⚓ How_To_Set_Up_SSH_Keys⠀⇛

                   At Teleport, we advocate SSH certificates over SSH

                   keys and passwords as the best authentication

                   method for SSH. Nothing beats the security and

                   operational flexibility of using certificate-based

                   authentication for a large fleet of SSH servers

                   running on dynamic infrastructure. But in practice,

                   certificate-based authentication is far from the de

                   facto authentication method, and sometimes we may

                   need to use SSH keys. For example, in my daily

                   workflow I use SSH keys when accessing DigitalOcean

                   servers or to check repositories in my GitHub

                   personal account because SSH keys are the default

                   available methods (alongside passwords). So it

                   helps to learn the best way to generate and use SSH

                   keys.

            # ⚓ Change_git_repo_to_use_SSH_not_HTTPS⠀⇛

                   So I changed:

                   $ git remote set-url origin git@gitlab.com:

                   rubenerd/repo_name.git

            # ⚓ How_to_FileRun_on_Debian_11_–_A_free_and_private_cloud_for

              us!⠀⇛

                   Hello, friends. In this post, you will learn how to

                   install FileRun on Debian 11. The procedure is

                   simple, so let’s get started.

            # ⚓ How_to_Quickly_Reset_a_Forgotten_Password_on_Ubuntu⠀⇛

                   If you’ve somehow forgotten your Ubuntu password,

                   don’t worry, it’s easy to log back in to your

                   system by resetting the password.

                   Forgetting passwords can be an absolute nightmare,

                   and if you’ve had the misfortune of forgetting the

                   password to your PC, then you might be pretty

                   worried. Typically, it’s much easier to reset the

                   password of an online web account (Google,

                   Facebook, etc.) than resetting your computer’s

                   password.

                   If you’ve locked yourself out of your Ubuntu

                   system, you don’t need to worry about losing

                   important data that you may not have backed up.

                   Luckily, there is a quick fix that helps you reset

                   your password on Ubuntu.

            # ⚓ How_To_Install_Pantheon_Desktop_on_Fedora_35_–_idroot⠀⇛

                   In this tutorial, we will show you how to install

                   Pantheon Desktop on Fedora 35. For those of you who

                   didn’t know, Pantheon is the default desktop

                   environment that is bundled with elementary OS.

                   Pantheon is designed to be fast and user-friendly

                   with a highly polished appearance. Pantheon desktop

                   environment inspiration from macOS and combining it

                   with one of the most visually appealing desktops

                   around and a bonus for any macOS users wanting to

                   take the plunge into Linux.

                   This article assumes you have at least basic

                   knowledge of Linux, know how to use the shell, and

                   most importantly, you host your site on your own

                   VPS. The installation is quite simple and assumes

                   you are running in the root account, if not you may

                   need to add ‘sudo‘ to the commands to get root

                   privileges. I will show you the step-by-step

                   installation of the Pantheon Desktop Environment on

                   a Fedora 35.

            # ⚓ whmapi_to_create_and_delete_cPanel_account_using_SSH⠀⇛

                   If you want to create the cPanel account using SSH

                   then follow below instructions.

            # ⚓ 2_ways_to_Install_latest_version_of_LibreOffice_in_Ubuntu

              22.04_|_20.04_LTS⠀⇛

                   The “LibreOffice” is a popular open-source office

                   suite, a fork of OpenOffice that is functionally

                   equivalent to Microsoft Office. Word processing,

                   spreadsheets, presentation programs, graphics

                   software, databases, and formula editors offer

                   roughly the same range of functions as Excel, Word,

                   or PowerPoint. You can also create PDF files and

                   read, edit and save Microsoft Office documents.

            # ⚓ When_Not_to_Use_Docker:_Cases_Where_Containers_Don’t_Help_–

              CloudSavvy_IT⠀⇛

                   Docker’s undoubtedly one of the most impactful

                   developer technologies of the last decade.

                   Containers have provided a solution for isolating

                   applications, scaling them across physical

                   machines, and abstracting the differences between

                   environments.

                   Many organizations that adopt Docker or an adjacent

                   containerization technology find it increases

                   efficiency and accelerates the development process.

                   Docker’s not something that magically improves

                   every system though. In this article, we’ll look at

                   some scenarios where moving to containers might be

                   more of a hindrance than a help.

            # ⚓ Git_and_GitHub_SSH_KeyGen_Example⠀⇛

                   In order to push, pull and clone securely between

                   your local Git installation and a remote GitHub or

                   GitLab repository, you must first create an SSH key

                   pair which can be used to both identify you and

                   authenticate your local Git installation with the

                   remote GitHub or GitLab server you are attempting

                   to connect to.

            # ⚓ What_is_Zsh?_Should_You_Use_it?⠀⇛

                   You probably already know that there are various

                   shells available in Linux/Unix. Bash is the most

                   popular and the default shell on most Linux

                   distributions.

                   Another popular shell is Zsh. It is powerful and it

                   is also the default Shell in macOS.

                   Now, the questions comes, what features make Zsh a

                   popular choice and should you even bother to use

                   it?

                   Let me answer that.

            # ⚓ Open_Source_Software_Development_Professional_Certificate

              on_edXLinux [Ed: Shamelessly posting spam for Linux

              Foundation; see this and this]⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Install_PHP_8.1_on_Fedora,_RHEL,_CentOS,_Alma,_Rocky_or

              other_clone_–_Remi’s_RPM_repository_–_Blog⠀⇛

                   Here is a quick howto upgrade default PHP version

                   provided on Fedora, RHEL, CentOS, AlmaLinux, Rocky

                   Linux or other clones with latest version 8.1.

            # ⚓ NMState:_A_Declarative_Networking_Configuration_Tool⠀⇛

                   The Linux ecosystem provides numerous ways of

                   configuring networking including the popular

                   Network Manager daemon and command-line tools such

                   as nmcli and nmtui GUI utility. This guide

                   introduces yet another network configuration tool

                   known as NMState

                   NMState is a declarative network manager for

                   configuring networking on Linux hosts. It’s a

                   library that provides a command-line tool that

                   manages host network settings. It manages host

                   networking through a northbound declarative API. At

                   the time of writing this guide, the NetworkManager

                   daemon is the only provider supported by NMState.

                   In this guide, we look at some of the example

                   usages of the NMState tool. For this guide, we will

                   demonstrate this using Fedora Linux.

      o § Desktop Environments/WMs⠀➾

            # § K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Maui_2.1.1_Release_–_MauiKit_—_#UIFramework⠀⇛

                         This version of Maui brings new features and

                         bug fixes to Maui’s applications and the

                         frameworks they rely on. The changes

                         introduced in this release will make your

                         experience with Maui Apps much more enjoyable

                         and feature rich across different devices and

                         form factors.

                  # ⚓ KDE:_A_Nice_Tiling_Environment_and_a_Surprisingly

                    Awesome_DE_|_The_Changelog⠀⇛

                         I recently wrote that managing an external

                         display on Linux shouldn’t be this hard. I

                         went down a path of trying out some different

                         options before finally landing at an

                         unexpected place: KDE. I say “unexpected”

                         because I find tiling window managers are

                         just about a necessity.

                         Until a few months ago, I’d been using xmonad

                         for well over a decade. Configurable,

                         minimal, and very nice; it suited me well.

                         However, xmonad is getting somewhat long in

                         the tooth. xmobar, which is commonly used

                         with it, barely supports many modern desktop

                         environments. I prefer DEs for the useful

                         integrations they bring: everything from

                         handling mount of USB sticks to display auto-

                         switching and sound switching. xmonad itself

                         can’t run with modern Gnome (whether or not

                         it runs well under KDE 5 seems to be a

                         complicated question, according to wikis, but

                         in any case, there is no log applet for KDE

                         5). So I was left with XFCE and such, but the

                         isues I identified in the “shouldn’t be this

                         hard” article were bad enough that I just

                         could not keep going that way.

                  # ⚓ Plasma_5.24⠀⇛

                         Today the KDE Community releases Plasma 5.24,

                         a Long Term Support (LTS) release that will

                         receive updates and bugfixes until the final

                         Plasma 5 version, before we transition to

                         Plasma 6.

                         This new Plasma release focuses on smoothing

                         out wrinkles, evolving the design, and

                         improving the overall feel and usability of

                         the environment.

                  # ⚓ KDE_Plasma_5.24_Desktop_Environment_Officially

                    Released_as_the_Next_LTS_Series⠀⇛

                         The biggest new features in KDE Plasma 5.24

                         include support for fingerprint readers,

                         which you’ll use to unlock the screen,

                         authenticate in apps that require

                         administration password, or authenticate with

                         sudo on the command-line, as well as a brand-

                         new Overview effect that lets you control

                         your virtual workspaces and also find search

                         results from KRunner.

                         Talking about effects, the “Cover Switch” and

                         “Flip Switch” effects are back, QtQuick-based

                         effects saw a major performance boost for

                         NVIDIA GPU users, and the “Scale” effect

                         replaces the “Fade” effect as default when

                         opening and closing windows.

                  # ⚓ Jonathan_Riddell:_KUserFeedback_1.2.0⠀⇛

                         KUserFeedback is a library for collecting

                         user feedback for apps via telemetry and

                         surveys.

      o § Distributions⠀➾

            # ⚓ I_took_Manjaro_Linux_for_a_spin_and_it_was_absolutely

              delightful…⠀⇛

                   This past weekend and with the help of a very

                   patient user, I was working through a set of bugs

                   and enhancements for my RapidDisk project. This

                   included adding support for the 5.15, 5.16 and

                   release candidates of the 5.17 Linux kernels. This

                   very helpful user was attempting to use my kernel

                   drivers on Manjaro Linux and while Manjaro was not

                   a requirement to reproduce his reported problems

                   with my code, it did make it easier for me to

                   troubleshoot and fix my code. That means, I

                   downloaded the latest distribution release ISO for

                   Manjaro with XFCE (manjaro-xfce-21.2.2-220123-

                   linux515.iso), installed it and got to work.

                   From the very beginning, I felt comfortable loading

                   the ISO image and running the installer. The

                   installation ran smoothly and before you know it,

                   the virtual machine was rebooted into the installed

                   operating system.

            # § New Releases⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Tiny_Core_Linux_13_Released⠀⇛

                         Tiny Core Linux 13 is an ultralight operating

                         system that has a good reputation for giving

                         new life to old hardware, says Mark Tyson.

                         The system needs just 46MB of RAM and a

                         minimum of 50MB of storage to install.

            # § PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva/OpenMandriva Family⠀➾

                  # ⚓ OpenMandriva_Lx_4.3_Released_as_a_Classic_KDE-Based

                    Linux_Distro⠀⇛

                         Version 4.3 of the operating system comes

                         with Linux kernel 5.16 and uses KDE Plasma

                         5.23.5 for its desktop environment.

                         OpenMandriva Lx is a KDE-focused community-

                         driven Linux distribution that is also

                         inspired and forked from Mandriva Linux, and

                         offers a host of open-source software to

                         complement the whole package. Developed by

                         the OpenMandriva Association, OpenMandriva Lx

                         caters to experienced KDE users, as well as

                         first-time Linux converts.

                         The OpenMandriva project was created back in

                         May 2012, when Mandriva S.A. avoided

                         bankruptcy by abandoning the development of

                         its consumer product to the Mandriva

                         community.

                         The OpenMandriva project announced today the

                         general availability of the latest stable

                         release – OpenMandriva Lx 4.3. This release

                         includes updated bundled applications and

                         various improvements. With that said, let’s

                         quickly take a look at what’s new.

                  # ⚓ Linux_Release_Roundup_#22.6:_OpenMandriva_Lx_4.3,

                    Absolute_Linux_15,_Escuelas_Linux_7.3,_and_More

                    Releases⠀⇛

                         OpenMandriva is an independent Linux

                         distribution that includes several essential

                         KDE applications and features one of the

                         latest Linux Kernel versions.

                         This release includes updated KDE

                         applications including Krita 5.0.2, Falkon

                         browser 3.2, and others. PipeWire also

                         replaces PulseAudio as the default sound

                         server.

                         The desktop environment has also been updated

                         to Plasma 5.23. In addition to these, there

                         are various other changes that you can find

                         in the official announcement.

            # § SUSE/OpenSUSE⠀➾

                  # ⚓ ‘The_Register’_Lays_an_Egg:_SUSE_Liberty_Linux_is_NOT

                    a_Distro⠀⇛

                         No matter what you may have read elsewhere,

                         SUSE is not coming out with a new distro to

                         vie for space in the crowded CentOS

                         replacement business. With Alma, Rocky,

                         Oracle, and others already vying for a piece

                         of the CentOS market pie, SUSE thinks that’s

                         a market that’s already crowded enough, thank

                         you.

                         What it is going to do is make life easier

                         for Enterprises (or anybody else) running a

                         mixed environment of numerous Linux

                         distributions to support them under a single

                         plan called SUSE Liberty Linux.

            # § IBM/Red Hat/Fedora⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Nobara_Project_aims_to_make_Fedora_35_viable_for

                    gaming_•_The_Register⠀⇛

                         The Nobara Project is a fresh flavour of

                         Fedora 35 aimed at Linux gamers and

                         streamers. It’s very new and the website is

                         mostly just a placeholder, but it’s already

                         causing controversy.

                         Windows is the default OS for PCs so PC games

                         mostly tend to aim at Windows. If you want to

                         run your games on Linux, that involves a bit

                         of extra legwork. Valve Software’s Steam runs

                         on Linux (if not without some glitches early

                         on), Proton can help with running current

                         Windows games, and Lutris with older ones. If

                         Proton isn’t quite current enough, a

                         developer nicknamed “Glorious Eggroll” offers

                         Proton-GE, a cutting-edge build with the

                         latest patches and support.

                         Nobara is a new project from Glorious

                         Eggroll, or Thomas Crider as we suspect his

                         friends call him. He works for Red Hat, and

                         also contributes to WINE, Lutris, and other

                         projects. Nobara is basically Fedora 35 plus

                         a whole bunch of extensions: the latest

                         Proton-GE and Lutris, as you might guess,

                         plus installers for AMD and Nvidia drivers,

                         and the RPM Fusion repo of third-party add-

                         ons and extensions enabled.

                  # ⚓ Customer_success_stories:_Enterprise_open_source

                    platforms_help_address_challenges_in_public_health_and

                    safety⠀⇛

                         Data accessibility, management and sharing

                         may be a priority for many organizations

                         right now but were especially critical agenda

                         items for the two customers we’re

                         highlighting in this month’s customer success

                         stories post.

                         For Toronto’s University Health Network,

                         securing patient information and other

                         sensitive data prompted its search for a

                         highly available, scalable integration

                         solution. And the Slovenian National Police

                         Force had goals of improving staff

                         communication and system integration as it

                         set out to modernize its IT environment.

                         See how Red Hat technologies have not only

                         helped address these challenges for our

                         public health and safety customers but also

                         helped them explore more benefits of open

                         source innovation and equipped them with

                         tools to quickly respond to COVID-19 needs.

                  # ⚓ Investigating_the_cost_of_Open_vSwitch_upcalls_in

                    Linux⠀⇛

                         Open vSwitch (OVS), which many data centers

                         run on Linux systems for advanced networking

                         functions, adds a certain amount of overhead

                         for new datapath flows. This article

                         introduces the upcall_cost.py script, written

                         in Python, which tracks packets through the

                         kernel’s invocation of OVS and displays

                         statistics that can help with troubleshooting

                         performance in applications and data centers,

                         as well as the kernel and OVS itself.

                         My interest in this question was triggered

                         when some people argued that it takes too

                         long for the kernel module to bring a packet

                         to the ovs-vswitchd in userspace to do the

                         lookup. However, I have not seen anyone

                         backing up this complaint with data. This

                         article offers tools that can help research

                         this question and many others. I’ll describe

                         the script and its output, then show data

                         from two interesting scenarios: A 16-node Red

                         Hat OpenShift cluster and a lab benchmark.

                  # ⚓ Try_Kakoune_for_a_modern_Vi_|_Enable_Sysadmin⠀⇛

                         The Vi text editor has been around for a long

                         time, it has lots of fans and users, and it

                         ships with nearly every POSIX system

                         available. To its credit, Vi hasn’t changed

                         all that much, although it has managed to

                         undergo some major improvements (in fact,

                         most Vi users actually use Vi-improved, or

                         Vim).

                         One of the greatest things about open source

                         is how it can be adapted and iterated upon,

                         however, and so you might wonder what Vi

                         might look like if it had been invented

                         today. You can get a glimpse of such an

                         alternate timeline with Kakoune, a modern Vi-

                         like editor incorporating ideas from current

                         editors as well as Vi and Vim.

                  # ⚓ IBM_previews_Developer_Technology_Sandbox_to_help

                    developers_explore_new_technologies⠀⇛

                         As a developer, you need to be able to try

                         and test new software and tools, but the

                         process can be tedious. You often need to

                         download the source code and reconfigure your

                         entire local environment to deploy it. The

                         process is a bit like being asked to assemble

                         a car before giving it a test drive.

                         The IBM Developer Technology Sandbox is a

                         turnkey solution for you to test drive

                         software. The browser-based, no-code/low-code

                         sandbox enables developers to try new

                         technologies, whether you are trying to

                         extend your application stack or build new

                         skills.

                         Explore the pre-built applications and use

                         the step-by-step instructions to run them

                         with the click of a button. These

                         applications are built on a combination of

                         various IBM and IBM partner technologies,

                         including APIs, cloud services, and more.

                  # ⚓ IT_leadership:_4_ways_to_lead_digital_maturity⠀⇛

                         For the past decade, CIOs have been on a slow

                         and steady drive toward digital

                         transformation, incrementally moving their

                         organizations to implement technology in

                         business strategy. Yet getting organizations

                         to establish true digital capability remains

                         a challenge.

                         Rapid adoption of new processes and

                         technology often lacks continuity. However,

                         recent history has proven that organizations

                         can and will embrace continuous change at an

                         extraordinarily fast pace to remain relevant.

                         This gives CIOs a prime opportunity and

                         obligation to advance digital capability at

                         every level of the organization.

                         Opportunities to increase digital maturity

                         center on creating better customer

                         experiences. Every member of the team needs

                         to embody a customer-focused mindset and

                         behaviors to achieve the highest level of

                         innovation.

                         Too often, the executors on the ground don’t

                         think beyond the automation of existing

                         process. They lack the knowledge,

                         imagination, and/or desire to leverage the

                         human-centered technology available, leaving

                         transformational capabilities untapped.

                         Further, they are missing opportunities to

                         leverage data to create customer journeys and

                         optimized processes that deliver more value

                         sooner.

                  # ⚓ 4_metaverse_tools_that_tackle_workplace

                    collaboration⠀⇛

                         By now, most of us have come to realize that

                         the next normal won’t look much like it used

                         to. The pandemic has taught us that turbulent

                         and unpredictable times require flexibility

                         and an open mind.

                         Meanwhile, technology companies have been

                         delivering highly competitive technologies to

                         win both mind and market share. Think back on

                         the quality (or lack thereof) of video calls

                         pre-pandemic. COVID forced competition and

                         accelerated innovation where new features

                         seem to be released monthly instead of

                         annually.

            # § Debian Family⠀➾

                  # ⚓ It’s_official:_Raspberry_Pi_OS_goes_64-bit⠀⇛

                         64-bits. More is always better, right?

                         Well, not exactly. And that’s why it’s taken

                         years for Raspberry Pi OS to add an

                         officially-supported 64-bit version, in

                         addition to the 32-bit version they’ve had

                         since the original Pi came out.

            # § Canonical/Ubuntu Family⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The_Fridge:_Ubuntu_Weekly_Newsletter_Issue_721⠀⇛

                         Welcome to the Ubuntu Weekly Newsletter,

                         Issue 721 for the week of January 30 –

                         February 5, 2022. The full version of this

                         issue is available here.

                  # ⚓ Finserv_hybrid_cloud_strategy_–_it_starts_with

                    Linux⠀⇛

                         Hybrid multi-cloud architecture provides

                         financial institutions flexibility,

                         portability, interoperability, and the

                         control needed to consistently deploy and

                         manage enterprise applications and workloads.

                         By adopting hybrid cloud, finservs realise

                         the benefits of effective cloud cost

                         management, security, compliance, efficiency

                         and agility. The hybrid cloud strategy starts

                         with choosing the right enterprise Linux.

                         The right operating system (OS) gives

                         financial institutions the ability to deploy

                         and run applications anywhere — physical,

                         virtual, private, and public clouds — and

                         delivers a consistent foundation to support a

                         financial institution’s current and future

                         requirements for enterprise hybrid cloud

                         deployments.

                         Ubuntu is one of the leading enterprise Linux

                         distributions both in the public clouds and

                         in the private clouds. It is also one of the

                         most secure end user operating systems

                         according to UK Government Communications

                         Headquarters (GCHQ).

                         Ubuntu Pro is a premium OS image designed by

                         Canonical to provide the most comprehensive

                         feature set for production environments

                         running in the public clouds including AWS,

                         Azure and Google cloud. Using Ubuntu Pro in

                         the cloud provides the same performance,

                         scalability, management, and reliability that

                         you expect on any other deployment footprint.

                         Ubuntu Pro includes optimised kernel,

                         hardening, and security coverage for the

                         entire collection of software packages

                         shipped with Ubuntu.

                  # ⚓ Free_Software_Fellowship:_Did_FOSDEM_remove_Elio

                    Qoshi,_Ubuntu_employee_with_underage_girlfriend?⠀⇛

                         In 2021, the Fellowship revealed that Elio

                         Qoshi is the Ubuntu employee and Mozilla Tech

                         Speaker who recruited an underage girlfriend

                         while he was Fedora Ambassador.

                         Search results show his profile was included

                         in the FOSDEM 2022 program but if we click

                         the link, it doesn’t go anywhere, he has been

                         removed.

                         In many countries there are laws obliging

                         people to inform the police about known cases

                         of child abuse. If the people who removed

                         Qoshi from the program know something about

                         the abuse or if details have been shared on

                         private mailing lists then anybody who has

                         received that information may be under an

                         obligation to report it.

      o § Devices/Embedded⠀➾

            # ⚓ CLEAR_is_an_open-source_FPGA_ASIC_provided_by_efabless’

              chipIgnite⠀⇛

                   Open-source SoC designs are available to run on

                   FPGA hardware, but few make it to silicon due to

                   the costs involved. That’s why a couple of years

                   ago the Google SkyWater PDK (process design kit)

                   was released together with an offer to manufacture

                   up to 100 pieces for free to selected designs in

                   collaboration with efabless.

                   efabless chipIgnite is an evolution of that offer

                   with $9,750 being enough funds to manufacture 100

                   QFN or 300 WCSP parts, or alternatively 1,000 parts

                   for $20 each ($20,000). Based on the company’s

                   Caravel template SoC and the openFPGA generator

                   framework, efabless CLEAR open-source FPGA ASIC

                   design is meant to promote and demonstrate the

                   chipIgnite “paid IC creation” solution. You can

                   participate by joining a group buying campaign on

                   GroupGets to get a development board based on CLEAR

                   for $74.99 plus shipping.

            # § Open Hardware/Modding⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Cannonball_Mold_Makes_A_Dandy_Integrating_Sphere_For

                    Laser_Measurements_|_Hackaday⠀⇛

                         [Les]’ need for an integrating sphere comes

                         from the desire to measure the output of some

                         of his lasers with his Raspberry Pi-based

                         PySpectrometer. Rather than shell out for an

                         expensive commercial integrating sphere, or

                         turn one on a lathe, [Les] turned to an

                         unlikely source: cannonball molds. The inside

                         of the mold was painted with an equally

                         unlikely ultra-white paint concocted from

                         barium sulfate and PVA glue. With a few ports

                         machined into the mold, it works perfectly to

                         diffuse the light from his dye lasers for

                         proper measurements.

                  # ⚓ Intel_joins_RISC-V_International,_pledges_$1bn_to

                    chip_biz⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Intel’s_$1_billion_investment_in_IFS_focuses_on_RISC-

                    V_and_open_chiplets⠀⇛

                         Intel announced a $1 billion fund to boost

                         RISC-V, x86, and Arm IP development at Intel

                         Foundry Services and revealed IFS

                         collaborations with Andes, Esperanto, SiFive,

                         and Ventana Micro using RISC-V and “open

                         chiplet” technology. The chipmaker also

                         joined RISC-V International.

                  # ⚓ Calling_all_Computing_and_ICT_teachers_in_the_UK_and

                    Ireland:_Have_your_say⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Yamaha_DX7_chip_reverse-engineering,_part_V:_the

                    output_circuitry⠀⇛

                         The Yamaha DX7 digital synthesizer (1983) was

                         the classic synthesizer in 1980s pop music.

                         It uses a technique called FM synthesis to

                         produce complex, harmonically-rich sounds. In

                         this blog post, I look inside its custom

                         sound chip and explain how the chip’s output

                         circuitry works. You might expect it’s just a

                         digital output fed into a digital-to-analog

                         converter, but there’s much more to it than

                         just that.

                  # ⚓ Removing_my_last_server?⠀⇛

                         In the past I used to run a number of virtual

                         machines, or dedicated hosts. Currently I’m

                         cut things down to only a single machine

                         which I’m planning to remove.

                  # ⚓ Enable_the_external_antenna_connector_on_the

                    Raspberry_Pi_Compute_Module_4⠀⇛

                         The internal WiFi module on the Compute

                         Module 4 (that’s the bit under the metal

                         shield in the picture above) routes its

                         antenna signal via software. You can route

                         the signal to either:

                         The built-in PCB triangle antenna (this is

                         the default).

                         The external U.FL connector (which has an

                         external antenna plugged into it in the

                         picture above)

                  # ⚓ PlottyBot:_A_DrawBot_That_Plots_A_Lot_|_Hackaday⠀⇛

                         Fire up those 3D printers because if you’re

                         like us, you’ll want your own PlottyBot.

                         Still, have a pile of “thank you notes” to

                         write from recent winter holiday gift

                         exchanges? Hoping to hand letter invitations

                         to a wedding or other significant event? Need

                         some new art to adorn your lock-down shelter

                         or shop? It sounds like [Ben] could help you

                         with that.

                  # ⚓ Arduino_Nano_Adds_USB_Interface_To_The_Psion

                    Organiser_II_|_Hackaday⠀⇛

                         Introduced in 1984, the Psion Organiser

                         series defined the first generation of

                         electronic organizers or PDAs (personal

                         digital assistants). Even though these

                         devices are now over 30 years old, the Psion

                         Organiser scene is alive and well: with new

                         hardware and software is still being

                         developed by enthusiasts the world over.

                  # ⚓ Mapping_the_Earth_with_a_homemade_magnetometer_|

                    Arduino_Blog⠀⇛

                         Magnetometers are devices that use various

                         techniques to measure certain aspects of

                         magnetism, including direction, strength, or

                         relative changes. By combining these and

                         applying some math, underground and other

                         hidden structures can be discovered without

                         the risk of damaging anything sitting below

                         the sensor. This is why Markus Opitz decided

                         to build a large-scale magnetometer using

                         simple components in order to map things

                         around his property.

                         The basic structure of the device consists of

                         a basic frame made from several wooden planks

                         with a pair of wheels at its base and a wide

                         piece of aluminum tubing to hold the sensor

                         array. To gather raw data, Opitz started by

                         integrating seven Hall effect sensors with a

                         digital compass and an Arduino Mega.

                  # ⚓ Fluke_DMM_Hack_Adds_One_Digit_To_Model_Number_|

                    Hackaday⠀⇛

                         The Fluke 77 was introduced in 1983, and is

                         an average responding meter in the AC modes.

                         This model has become a de-facto standard for

                         use in maintenance depots and labs for

                         equipment which has very long lifespans —

                         think military and industrial gear, for

                         example. Many test procedures and training

                         materials have been designed around the use

                         of the the Fluke 77. The cost to change them

                         when a new and better meter comes along is

                         usually so prohibitive they might as well be

                         cast in stone — or at least hammered into 20

                         pound fanfold paper by a WordStar-driven

                         daisy-wheel printer. But for those unburdened

                         by such legacy requirements, Fluke has the

                         17x series of True RMS reading meters from

                         since the beginning of this century. These

                         meters bear a strong visual resemblance to

                         their siblings in the 7x family and are

                         substantially interchangeable but for their

                         AC measurement methods.

            # § Mobile Systems/Mobile Applications⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Samsung’s_latest_phones_could_get_four_years_of

                    Android_OS_upgrades!_–_SamMobile⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Tips_to_enhance_your_privacy_on_Android_–

                    Gizchina.com⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Report:_Wifi_Password-Sharing_Coming_to_Android_and

                    Chromebooks⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Android_13:_5_things_we_want_to_see_from_the_2022

                    Android_update_|_Android_Central⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ OnePlus’s_unified_OS_will_reportedly_run_atop_Android

                    13⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Mi_Pad_5_series_set_for_MIUI_13_and_Android_12

                    updates_as_Xiaomi_suspends_internal_beta_–

                    NotebookCheck.net_News⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Google_Maps_on_Android_Auto_Still_Unavailable_For

                    Some_Users_|_Android_12_Glitch?_|_Tech_Times⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ [Exclusive]_OnePlus_Pad_tablet_will_ship_with_Android

                    12L_OS_|_91mobiles.com⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Redmi_10_(2022)_Alleged_Geekbench_Listing_Suggests

                    MediaTek_Helio_G88_SoC,_Android_11_|_Technology_News⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ 5_settings_that_can_make_Android_phones_user_friendly

                    for_senior_citizens_–_Times_of_India⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ How_To_Remove_A_Hacker_From_My_Android_Phone?⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ YouTube_Music_for_Android_gains_new_‘Downloads’

                    shortcut _–_9to5Google⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ android:_Android_phones_may_soon_come_preloaded_with

                    Truecaller_app_in_these_countries_–_Times_of_India⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ Twitch_for_Android_could_soon_get_an_option_to_edit

                    stream_schedules⠀⇛

      o § Free, Libre, and Open Source Software⠀➾

            # ⚓ 10_Best_Free_and_Open_Source_Tools_for_Novelists⠀⇛

                   Writing is one of the essential skills in modern

                   society. Being able to communicate effectively is

                   paramount both at work and at home. It makes your

                   thinking visible to others, and is the main way in

                   which work, learning, and intellect is judged by

                   others.

                   At first glance, the trusty word processor might

                   seem a good tool for a novelist. After all, in days

                   gone by, budding authors would tap away using a

                   typewriter, and a word processor is the modern day

                   equivalent. Linux has some excellent word

                   processing software such as LibreOffice. However,

                   word processors are actually not the ideal tool for

                   some forms of writing, particularly novel-writing.

                   In fact, it could be said that using a word

                   processor for novel-writing is a recipe for

                   disaster, and actually a retrograde step from a

                   typewriter. Word processors are a general

                   application software that are perfect for

                   constructing business documents, letters, batch

                   mailings using templates, etc. However, many word

                   processors are too obtrusive and distracting for

                   writers. What is needed is software that helps

                   concentrate on the content of the novel, sketch out

                   the chapters and scenes, work out the best

                   structure, import research, add locations,

                   characters and objects, and so on.

            # § Web Browsers⠀➾

                  # ⚓ New_Release:_Tor_Browser_11.0.5_(Android)⠀⇛

                         Tor Browser 11.0.5 is now available from the

                         Tor Browser download page and also from our

                         distribution directory.

                         This version includes important security

                         updates to Firefox.

                  # ⚓ What_could_a_browser_be?⠀⇛

                         The latest CSS Tricks newsletter has me

                         energised about what browsers could be. The

                         newsletter makes this point:

                         My point here is this: what we think browsers

                         are today are not what they’ll be in the

                         future. And because of that, I’m excited

                         about browsers for the first time in a real

                         long time.

                  # ⚓ UK_CMA’s_mobile_ecosystems_report_is_a_step_toward

                    improving_choice_for_consumers;_swift_independent

                    enforcement_is_still_necessary_–_Open_Policy_&

                    Advocacy⠀⇛

                         Consumers today face many barriers that

                         prevent them from accessing and using a

                         variety of software options on their devices.

                         We welcome efforts by the UK Competition and

                         Market Authority (CMA) to better understand

                         the situations faced by mobile device users

                         and to address them.

                         Earlier today, we submitted our comments to

                         the CMA’s interim report on mobile

                         ecosystems. Their assessment adds to a

                         growing body of work by regulators on the

                         systemic barriers that prevent meaningful

                         consumer choice and stifle innovation online.

                         As these reports show, all devices run on

                         operating systems, and concentration of

                         operating systems and affiliated software

                         harms developers and consumers alike. In

                         addition, the CMA’s report is the first to

                         chronicle the importance of web compatibility

                         and the harmful network effects that result

                         when popular software apps are incompatible

                         with all browsers. It also dives into the

                         importance of browser engines to a healthy

                         internet ecosystem that is decentralized and

                         open.

                  # ⚓ Stuart_Langridge:_Contact_the_CMA_about_the_browser

                    ecosystem⠀⇛

                         The CMA, the UK’s regulator of business

                         competition and markets, what the USA calls

                         “antitrust”, is conducting a study into

                         mobile platforms and the mobile ecosystem.

                         You may recall that I and others presented to

                         the CMA in September 2021 about Apple’s

                         browser ban. They have invited public

                         comments, and they honestly are eager to hear

                         from people: not solely big players with big

                         legal submissions, but real web developers.

                         But the time is nigh: they need to hear from

                         you by 5pm UK time today, Monday 7th February

                         2022.

                         Bruce Lawson, who I presented with, has

                         summarised the CMA’s interim report. What’s

                         important for our perspectives today is how

                         they feel about mobile browsers. In

                         particular, they call out how on Apple’s iOS

                         devices, there is only one browser: Safari.

                         While other browser names do exist — Chrome,

                         Firefox, and the like — they are all Safari

                         dressed up in different clothes. It’s been

                         surprising how many developers didn’t realise

                         this: check out the Twitter hashtag

                         #AppleBrowserBan for more on that. So the CMA

                         are looking for feedback and comments from

                         anyone in the UK or who does any business in

                         the UK, on how you feel about the mobile

                         ecosystem of apps and browsers in general,

                         and how you feel about the browser landscape

                         specifically. Did you decide to use the web,

                         or not use the web, on mobile devices in a

                         way that felt like you had no choice? Do you

                         feel like web apps are a match for native

                         apps or not?

                  # § Mozilla⠀➾

                        # ⚓ Mozilla_Firefox_97_Is_Now_Available_for

                          Download,_This_Is_What’s_New⠀⇛

                               Firefox 97 comes as an incremental

                               update to previous releases and adds a

                               new set of Colorway themes to further

                               customize the look and feel of the web

                               browser. There are six Colorway themes

                               available (for a limited time) for you

                               to try under the Themes section in the

                               about:addons page or via Customize

                               Toolbar right-click context menu option

                               > Manage Themes.

                               For Linux users, this release removes

                               the PostScript printing support.

            # § SaaS/Back End/Databases⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Golang_SQLite_database/sql⠀⇛

                         If you’re curious about the basics of storing

                         persistent data into a SQL database using

                         Golang, this tutorial will be helpful for

                         you. I’m going to be using sqlite3, but I’ll

                         add lots of headings, so you can skip ahead

                         if sqlite is not your thing.

            # § Productivity Software/LibreOffice/Calligra⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Improved_PDF_export_options_in_the_command-line_and

                    in_Online⠀⇛

                         The LibreOffice Technology now has much

                         better support for creating custom PDF

                         exports of documents: options available in

                         the interactive PDF export options dialog are

                         now also possible to set from the command-

                         line, and also when using the document

                         conversion feature of Collabora Online.

                         I was working on a regression that only

                         happens if you export the second and third

                         pages of a document to PDF. While

                         investigating, I needed a quick way to

                         trigger the problematic code-path, and

                         clicking through a dialog is not convenient.

            # § FSF⠀➾

                  # § GNU Projects⠀➾

                        # ⚓ poke_–_News:_GNU_poke_2.1_released_[Savannah]⠀⇛

                               I am happy to announce a new release of

                               GNU poke, version 2.1.

                               This is the first bugfix release in the

                               2.x series.

                               See the file NEWS in the distribution

                               tarball for a list of issues fixed in

                               this release.

                               The tarball poke-2.1.tar.gz is now

                               available at

                               https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/poke/poke-

                               2.1.tar.gz.

                               > GNU poke (http://www.jemarch.net/

                               poke) is an interactive, extensible

                               editor for binary data. Not limited to

                               editing basic entities such as bits and

                               bytes, it provides a full-fledged

                               procedural, interactive programming

                               language designed to describe data

                               structures and to operate on them.

                               Thanks to the people who contributed

                               with code and/or documentation to this

                               release. In certain but no significant

                               order they are:

                               Mohammad-Reza Nabipoor

                               Luca Saiu

                               Alfred M. Szmidt

                               Bruno Haible

                               Sergio Durigan Junior

                               Special thanks to Bruno Haible for his

                               help in testing this release.

                               And this is all for now.

                               Happy poking!

                        # ⚓ LibrePlanet’s_almost_here,_come_and_be_a

                          volunteer!_—_Free_Software_Foundation⠀⇛

                               We want to see a world where users are

                               liberated — not restricted — by the

                               software they use. Our annual

                               LibrePlanet conference is a reflection

                               of the community that formed itself

                               over the years around this idea. It is

                               coming up soon, March 19 & 20, and we

                               need your help!

                        # ⚓ January_GNU_Spotlight_with_Mike_Gerwitz:

                          Twenty-two_new_releases⠀⇛

                               alive-2.0.5

                               bash-5.1.16

                               cflow-1.7

                               ddrescue-1.26

                               direvent-5.3

                               freeipmi-1.6.9

                               gama-2.17

                               gdb-11.2

                               hello-2.11

                               libsigsegv-2.14

                               libunistring-1.0

                               linux-libre-5.16

                               mailutils-3.14

                               moe-1.12

                               mtools-4.0.37

                               ocrad-0.28

                               parallel-20220122

                               pies-1.7

                               readline-8.1.2

                               rush-2.2

                               serveez-0.3.1

                               tramp-2.5.2

                  # § Licensing/Legal⠀➾

                        # ⚓ Free_software_licenses_explained:_MIT⠀⇛

                               The first paragraph of the license

                               enumerates the rights which you, as a

                               recipient of the software, are entitled

                               to. It’s this section which qualifies

                               the license as free and open source

                               software (assuming the later sections

                               don’t disqualify it). The key grants

                               are the right to “use” the software

                               (freedom 0), to “modify” and “merge” it

                               (freedom 1), and to “distribute” and

                               “sell” copies (freedoms 2 and 3),

                               “without restriction”. We also get some

                               bonus grants, like the right to

                               sublicense the software, so you could,

                               for instance, incorporate it into a

                               work which uses a less permissive

                               license like the GPL.

                               All of this is subject to the

                               conditions of paragraph two, of which

                               there is only one: you must include the

                               copyright notice and license text in

                               any substantial copies or derivatives

                               of the software. Thus, the MIT license

                               requires attribution. This can be

                               achieved by simply including the full

                               license text (copyright notice

                               included) somewhere in your project.

                               For a proprietary product, this is

                               commonly hidden away in a menu

                               somewhere. For a free software project,

                               where the source code is distributed

                               alongside the product, I often include

                               it as a comment in the relevant files.

                               You can also add your name or the name

                               of your organization to the list of

                               copyright holders when contributing to

                               MIT-licensed projects, at least in the

                               absence of a CLA.

            # § Programming/Development⠀➾

                  # ⚓ The_right_thing_for_the_wrong_reasons:_FLOSS_doesn’t

                    imply_security⠀⇛

                         Reading the source code, compiling, and

                         passing tests isn’t sufficient to show us a

                         program’s final behavior. The only way to

                         know what a program does when you run it is

                         to…run it.

                  # ⚓ Development_notes⠀⇛

                         So in the course of working on Placemark, I’m

                         solving a lot of small problems that are each

                         too small and niche to merit their own blog

                         post. But I hate letting things go unwritten,

                         so here they are, smorgasbord style.

                  # ⚓ Dirk_Eddelbuettel:_x13binary_1.1.57-3_on_CRAN:

                    Packaging_Updates⠀⇛

                         Release 1.1.57-3 of the x13binary package

                         providing the X-13ARIMA-SEATS program by the

                         US Census Bureau arrived late yesterday on

                         CRAN.

                         This release relaxes the download requirement

                         on macOS and Linux: if a user supplies a path

                         in an environment variable X13_PATH we check

                         for a suitable binary there and omit the

                         download. This helps with air-gapped

                         installation (and alike).

                  # ⚓ Simplest_alternative_IDs_with_Rails⠀⇛

                         Rails actions default on using record IDs.

                         But what if we want to change the URL to

                         something prettier, something that doesn’t

                         leak the record ID in the database?

                         Luckily, there is a simple answer that

                         doesn’t require you to change much. Let’s say

                         we want to use a slug in the URL for a Team

                         model.

                  # § Perl/Raku⠀➾

                        # ⚓ 2022.06_BASICly_–_Rakudo_Weekly_News⠀⇛

                               Matthew “Stephen” Stuckwisch has

                               started playing around with the RakuAST

                               branch of Rakudo, and has written a

                               proof of concept module of a BASIC

                               slang and reported about that on /r/

                               rakulang. Cool stuff. And a great

                               introduction on things to come in the

                               Raku Programming Language!

                        # ⚓ raku_for_yachting_–_Physics::Journey⠀⇛

                               On Saturday, I was honoured to be among

                               the leaders of the raku community in

                               the FOSDEM 2022 raku devroom. Thanks to

                               Andrew Shitov for organising and to all

                               those who were able to join.

                        # ⚓ p6steve:_raku_on_the_M1_–_up_to_2.4x_faster⠀⇛

                               In November (2021) I wrote a couple of

                               posts bemoaning the headaches of the

                               Apple Intel to ARM architecture shift

                               (part I and part II) before coming to a

                               solution that works for me. (raku on

                               docker on ubuntu on vftools as set out

                               at the end of part II).

                               One of the drivers to choose this

                               option was to get the whole of my

                               (raku) stack running native on ARM

                               (–platform linux/arm64) to get the

                               performance boost of the new M1 CPU

                               architecture.

                               Going back to something I posted in

                               January 2021 – where I ran through the

                               progressive speed ups that refactoring

                               my code had achieved – there were a

                               couple of test timings that I can now

                               rerun.

                  # § Python⠀➾

                        # ⚓ Customize_your_shell_prompt_with_Starship_|

                          Opensource.com⠀⇛

                               Nothing irritates me more than when I

                               forget to git add files in my Git

                               repository. I test locally, commit, and

                               push, only to find out it failed in the

                               continuous integration phase. Even

                               worse is when I’m on the main branch

                               instead of a feature branch and

                               accidentally push to it. The best-case

                               scenario is that it fails because of

                               branch protection, and I need to do

                               some surgery to get the changes to a

                               branch. Even more worse, I did not

                               configure branch protection properly,

                               and I accidentally pushed it directly

                               to main.

                               [...]

                               There is even more information that is

                               useful in the prompt. While the name of

                               Python virtual environments is in the

                               prompt, the Python version the virtual

                               environment has is not.

                        # ⚓ “Lazier”_Web_Scraping_Is_Better_Web_Scraping_|

                          Hackaday⠀⇛

                               Ever needed to get data from a web

                               page? Parsing the content for data is

                               called web scraping, and [Doug Guthrie]

                               has a few tips for making the process

                               of digging data out of a web page

                               simpler and more efficient, complete

                               with code examples in Python. He uses

                               getting data from Yahoo Finance as an

                               example, because it’s apparently a

                               pretty common use case judging by how

                               often questions about it pop up on

                               Stack Overflow. The general concepts

                               are pretty widely applicable, however.

                  # § Java⠀➾

                        # ⚓ Accumulating_into_lists_in_Java_and_Groovy_|

                          Opensource.com⠀⇛

                               In my last article, I reviewed some

                               differences between creating and

                               initializing lists in Groovy and doing

                               the same thing in Java. I showed that

                               Groovy has a straightforward and

                               compact syntax for setting up lists

                               compared to the steps necessary in

                               Java.

                               This article explores some more

                               differences between list handling in

                               Groovy and Java. I’ll explore how to

                               run-length encode a list in both

                               languages for that purpose. Briefly,

                               run-length encoding is a way of

                               compactly representing repeated

                               sequences of the same value in a list.

                               You’ll need to make sure you have both

                               Groovy and Java installed on your

                               computer to follow along.

* § Leftovers⠀➾

      o ⚓ Judy_Gumbo’s_Cultural_Revolution⠀⇛

             I have known three of her four husbands, including her

             present partner, Art Eckstein, a retired professor and

             the author of a book about the Weather Underground and

             the FBI which says in a scholarly way, “a plague on both

             your houses.” I also knew, very well, Gumbo’s second

             husband, Stew Albert, my consigliore, with whom I

             traveled to Algiers on a mission from Bernardine Dohrn

             who was then on the “FBI Ten Most Wanted List.” I was to

             tell Eldridge Cleaver not to trust Timothy Leary, a

             slippery fellow if ever there was one. It was Eldridge

             who gave Judy Clavir her moniker, Gumbo. She was the

             female version of Stew. Get it?

             Eldridge over-reacted to my message and placed Leary

             under house arrest. Later, he sent Leary and his

             entourage to the Middle East to befriend the Palestine

             Liberation Organization (PLO), an expedition that turned

             into a fiasco. Years later, Leary and Cleaver both

             surrendered to the authorities and both named names they

             should not have named. Yes, they informed on former

             comrades and betrayed confidences. Leary snitched on his

             own lawyer, Michael Kennedy.

      o ⚓ A_Sinking_Boat_Caught_Her_Eye_During_a_Zoom_Call⠀⇛

             At that point, Ms. Harght said she excused herself from

             the meeting and called 911, figuring that surely others

             must have seen the overturned vessel and had already

             contacted emergency responders.

             But there was no one else, according to John P. Murphy,

             Scituate’s fire chief, who said on Friday that Ms. Harght

             had played a pivotal role in facilitating the rescue of

             all three of the boat’s crew members from the 42-degree

             waters of Massachusetts Bay.

      o ⚓ Crimping_Tools_And_The_Cost_Of_Being_Cheap_|_Hackaday⠀⇛

             Crimp connectors provide an easy and convenient way to

             connect electronics while still allowing for them to be

             removed and swapped without having to reach for a

             soldering iron and desoldering wick. While browsing one’s

             favorite cheap shopping site, you may get the impression

             that all one has to do to join the world of crimp-awesome

             is order a $20 crimp tool and some assorted ‘JST’ and

             ‘DuPont’ (a Mini-PV clone) connectors to go with it.

             After all, it’s just a bit of metal that’s squeezed

             around some stripped wire. How complicated could this be?

             The harsh truth is that, as ridiculous as the price tag

             on official JST and Mini-PV crimping tools may seem at

             hundreds of dollars each, they offer precise, repeatable

             crimps and reliable long-term stability. The same is true

             for genuine JST, Mini-PV and Molex connectors. The price

             tag for ‘saving a buck’ may end up being a lot higher

             than the money originally saved.

      o § Science⠀➾

            # ⚓ Factoring_composite_numbers_into_nearly_equal_factors⠀⇛

                   Pennsylvania license plate numbers have four digits

                   and when I’m driving I habitually try to factor

                   these. (This hasn’t yet led to any serious injury

                   or property damage…) In general factoring is a

                   hardish problem but when !!n<10000!! the worst case

                   is !!9991 = 97·103!! which is not out of reach. The

                   toughest part is when you find a factor like

                   !!661!! or !!667!! and have to decide if it is

                   prime. For !!667!! you might notice right off that

                   it is !!676-9 = (26+3)(26-3)!! but for !!661!! you

                   have to wonder if maybe there is something like

                   that and you just haven’t thought of it yet. (There

                   isn’t.)

            # ⚓ As_Light_as_Plastic;_As_Strong_as_Steel⠀⇛

                   Chemical engineers at MIT have pulled off something

                   that was once thought impossible. By polymerizing

                   material in two different directions at once, they

                   have created a polymer that is very strong. You can

                   read a pre-print version of the paper over on

                   Arxiv.

                   Polymers owe many of their useful properties to the

                   fact that they make long chains. Atoms known as

                   monomers join together in strings held together by

                   covalent bonds. Polymer chains may be cross-linked

                   which changes its properties, but it has long been

                   thought that material that had chains going through

                   the X and Y axis would have desirable properties,

                   but making these reliably is a challenge.

                   Part of the problem is that it is hard to line up

                   molecules, even large monomers. If one monomer in

                   the chain rotates a bit, it will create a defect in

                   the 2D structure and that defect will grow rapidly

                   as you add more monomers. The new technique is

                   relatively easy to do and is irreversible which is

                   good because reversible chains tend to have

                   undesirable characteristics like low chemical

                   stability. Synthesis does require a few chemicals

                   like melamine, calcium chloride, pyridine, and

                   trimesic acid. Along with N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone,

                   the mixture eventually forms a gel. The team took

                   pieces of gel and soaked it in ethanol. With some

                   filtering, ultrasonics, centrifuging, and washing

                   with water and acetone, the material was ready for

                   vacuum drying and was made into a powder.

      o § Education⠀➾

            # ⚓ Can_School_Board_Meetings_Bring_Us_Together_Rather_Than

              Pull_us_Apart?⠀⇛

                   She is not alone. Many communities are being torn

                   apart as parents fight for their children’s future

                   – but with different views of what that future

                   should be.

                   In many ways, this energy around school boards is

                   wonderful. Parental involvement has increased.

                   People have decided to run for office who never

                   expected to do so. While so much involvement is

                   great for our democracy, often missing are the

                   basic elements of engagement, openness and

                   learning, transparency and trust, collaboration and

                   shared purpose. Many times, people are not

                   listening to each other and solving conflicts

                   together.

            # ⚓ Despite_2020_Promise,_Jill_Biden_Confirms_Free_Community

              College_Plan_Is_Dead⠀⇛

                   Confirming that the Biden administration has

                   abandoned its efforts to pass tuition-free

                   community college—a signature campaign

                   promise—First Lady JIll Biden on Monday offered a

                   stark reminder, according to one critic, of “how

                   low we, the people, are on the U.S. list of

                   priorities.”

                   The first lady spoke at the Community College

                   National Legislative Summit in Washington, D.C.,

                   telling attendees that President Joe Biden has not

                   found a way to keep the community college provision

                   in the Build Back Better Act, his social spending

                   and climate package, as Democrats continue to

                   negotiate the bill.

            # ⚓ A_Push_to_Remove_LGBTQ_Books_in_One_County_Could_Signal

              Rising_Partisanship_on_School_Boards⠀⇛

                   Nearly seven years ago, Melanie Graft’s 4-year-old

                   daughter was in the children’s section of her local

                   North Texas library when she picked up a book about

                   an LGBTQ pride parade. Within the colorful pages of

                   the book, “This Day in June,” children and adults

                   celebrate with rainbow flags and signs promoting

                   equality and love over hate. Adults embrace and

                   kiss one another.

                   Alarmed, Graft launched a campaign against the book

                   and another about a boy who likes to wear dresses,

                   suggesting that their presence in the library

                   foisted inappropriate themes on unsuspecting

                   children. By June 2015, the Hood County Library

                   Advisory Board had received more than 50 complaints

                   asking that the two books be removed from the

                   shelves of the children’s section. The board

                   refused, saying the books did not promote

                   homosexuality, as some complaints had suggested,

                   and arguing that the library already required

                   parents of young children to accompany them and

                   check out materials. Librarian Courtney Kincaid

                   called “This Day in June” a tool to teach respect

                   and acceptance of the LGBTQ community, but she

                   agreed to move it to the adult section. She kept

                   “My Princess Boy” in the children’s section.

            # ⚓ The_University_Crisis⠀⇛

                   In January 2020, just days before the first case of

                   Covid-19 was identified in the United States, Bryan

                   Alexander, a scholar at Georgetown University known

                   as a “futurist,” published a new book, Academia

                   Next: The Futures of Higher Education. Alexander

                   made no claim to clairvoyance, only to “trend

                   analysis and scenario creation.” But one of his

                   scenarios showed startling foresight:1Imagine a

                   future academy after a major pandemic has struck

                   the world…. Would distance learning grow rapidly as

                   people fear face-to-face learning because of

                   perceived contagion risk?… How would we take

                   conferences and other forms of professional

                   development online?… Would athletes refrain from

                   practice and play for fear of contagion, or would

                   both institutions and the general public demand

                   more college sports as an inspirational sign of

                   bodily vigor in the context of sickness and death?

            # ⚓ I_took_the_CompTIA_Project+_PK1-005_beta_exam_for_fun⠀⇛

                   This afternoon, I took the CompTIA Project+ PK1-005

                   beta exam for fun. I am not a project manager, nor

                   are there any expectations on me to act as a

                   project manager for $DAYJOB. However, there are

                   faculty in my department that hold active PMP

                   certification. And some of the core courses (that I

                   don’t teach) do cover management and related

                   topics. This occasionally translates to students

                   talking to me about management issues. The beta

                   exam seemed like an easy excuse to finally learn a

                   little bit about project management.

                   To be clear: there is no professional benefit for

                   me getting certified. I did it out of pure

                   curiosity plus the fact that CompTIA is offering a

                   public beta for $50. That’s low enough that I don’t

                   mind taking the exam and not passing.

            # ⚓ Replacing_The_Prestige_Signal⠀⇛

                   tl;dr: Evidence suggests that the prestige signal

                   in our current journals is noisy, expensive and

                   flags unreliable science. There is a lack of

                   evidence that the supposed filter function of

                   prestigious journals is not just a biased random

                   selection of already self-selected input material.

                   As such, massive improvement along several

                   variables can be expected from a more modern

                   implementation of the prestige signal.

      o § Health/Nutrition/Agriculture⠀➾

            # ⚓ Opinion_|_Across-the-Board_Rate_Hike_by_the_Fed_Is_a_Cure

              Worse_Than_the_Disease⠀⇛

                   Although some supply shortages were anticipated as

                   the global economy reopened after the COVID-19

                   lockdowns, they have proved more pervasive, and

                   less transitory, than had been hoped. In a market

                   economy that is governed at least in part by the

                   laws of supply and demand, one expects shortages to

                   be reflected in prices. And when individual price

                   increases are lumped together, we call that

                   inflation, which is now at levels not seen for many

                   years.

            # ⚓ Far-Right,_Anti-Vax_Factions_in_US_and_Beyond_Rally_Around

              Ottawa_‘Siege’⠀⇛

                   Now in its second week, an anti-government

                   demonstration in the Canadian capital of Ottawa has

                   garnered support from right-wing lawmakers and

                   media personalities in the U.S. and abroad, with

                   millions of dollars raised internationally to back

                   the so-called “Freedom Convoy” and similar protests

                   reportedly being planned in the U.S. and Europe for

                   the coming weeks.

                   The demonstration began last month over a federal

                   Covid-19 vaccine mandate for truck drivers who

                   operate between the U.S. and Canada. Only 10% of

                   the country’s cross-border truckers are

                   unvaccinated, according to the Canadian Trucking

                   Alliance, but the far-right group Canada Unity and

                   other organizers assembled what Prime Minister

                   Justin Trudeau called a “small fringe minority” to

                   protest the mandate.

            # ⚓ School_District_Where_Toxic_Chemicals_Lingered_for_Years

              Offers_$34_Million_Settlement_to_Families⠀⇛

                   A school district in Washington state has offered

                   an extraordinary $34 million settlement to students

                   and parents exposed to toxic chemicals that

                   lingered for at least eight years on a public

                   school campus.

                   The Monroe School District, northeast of Seattle,

                   proposed the striking settlement in November under

                   court seal, preventing the public from seeing the

                   offer. However, the $34 million figure appears in a

                   separate court document obtained last week by The

                   Seattle Times.

            # ⚓ Omicron_Led_to_Cuts_in_Hours_Not_Jobs⠀⇛

                   Revisions Change Our View of the Economy

            # ⚓ Medicare_for_All_Bill_Introduced_by_Pramila_Jayapal_Gets

              Record_120_Cosponsors⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Drug_Decriminalization_Is_Working_in_Oregon._Other_States

              Should_Follow.⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Why_Can’t_We_Pay_Attention_Anymore?⠀⇛

                   Ward describes three nested metaphorical loops. The

                   first loop is inside us. He gives a fascinating

                   survey of the known spectrum of human biases that

                   get in our way of thinking through things, even

                   when we convince ourselves we have. The second loop

                   is composed of technology automatically poking at

                   our bruises, triggering actions by playing on the

                   frailties described in the first loop, such as a

                   tendency toward risky behavior like gambling.

                   Finally, the outermost layer describes how we are

                   prodded not only into short-term behavior by such

                   technology, but into something approaching global

                   sheeplike behavior, utterly determined by

                   conditioning.

            # ⚓ Ottawa_Declares_State_of_Emergency_Amid_Truckers’_Protest⠀⇛

                   On Saturday, about 5,000 people and 1,000 tractor-

                   trailers and personal vehicles squeezed into

                   downtown Ottawa to join in on the second week of a

                   protest, which was initially intended to voice

                   opposition to the Canadian government’s vaccine

                   requirement for truckers crossing the Canada-United

                   States border.

            # ⚓ Pakistan:_Cousin_marriages_create_high_risk_of_genetic

              disorders⠀⇛

                   Scientists say inbreeding is causing an unusually

                   high number of genetic mutations to spread in

                   Pakistan, leading to disabilities in children of

                   consanguineous marriages. Still, this social custom

                   persists.

            # ⚓ USA_Number_1!⠀⇛

                   The Economist now estimates around 350 per 100K, so

                   in 5 months another roughly 334K have died, or

                   about 2.2K/day. Using the Dept. of Transportation

                   value of a life, these deaths have cost the economy

                   $32B.

            # ⚓ Remembering_The_MIT_Radiation_Laboratory_|_Hackaday⠀⇛

                   Back in the late 80s, our company managed to

                   procure the complete 28 volume MIT Radiation

                   Laboratory (Rad Lab) series, published in 1947, for

                   the company library. To me, these books were

                   interesting because I like history and old

                   technology, but I didn’t understand why everyone

                   was so excited about the acquisition. Only a

                   cursory glimpse at the volumes would reveal that

                   the “circuits” these books described used vacuum

                   tubes and their “computers” were made from

                   mechanical linkages. This was the 1980s, and we

                   worked with modern radar and communications systems

                   using semiconductors, integrated circuits, and

                   digital computers. How could these old musty books

                   possibly be of any practical use? To my surprise,

                   it turned out that indeed they could, and

                   eventually I came to appreciate the excitement. I

                   even used several of them myself over the years.

      o § Integrity/Availability⠀➾

            # § Proprietary⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Unpatched_Security_Bugs_in_Medical_Wearables_Allow

                    Patient_Tracking,_Data_Theft⠀⇛

                         Analysts with Kaspersky Labs reported finding

                         33 vulnerabilities last year in the most

                         widely used data transfer protocol for

                         internet of things (IoT) medical devices,

                         known as MQTT — that’s 10 more than the

                         previous year. All of them put patient data

                         at risk, the team warned.

                         To put those numbers in perspective, the

                         analysts at Kaspersky said only 90

                         vulnerabilities in MQTT have been reported

                         since 2014. Worse yet, many of those bugs are

                         still unpatched, they added.

                  # ⚓ PowerPoint_Files_Abused_to_Take_Over_Computers⠀⇛

                         New research from Avanan, a Check Point

                         company, has uncovered how a “little-known

                         add-on” in PowerPoint – the .ppam file – is

                         being used to hide malware. Jeremy Fuchs,

                         cybersecurity researcher and analyst at

                         Avanan, wrote in a report published Thursday

                         that the file has bonus commands and custom

                         macros, among other functions.

                  # ⚓ Charming_Kitten_Sharpens_Its_Claws_with_PowerShell

                    Backdoor⠀⇛

                         The Iranian advanced persistent threat (APT)

                         Charming Kitten is sharpening its claws with

                         a new set of tools, including a novel

                         PowerShell backdoor and related stealth

                         tactics, that show the group evolving yet

                         again. The new tools may signal that it’s

                         getting ready to pounce on new victims,

                         researchers believe.

                         Researchers at cybersecurity firm Cybereason

                         discovered the tools, which include a

                         backdoor they dubbed “PowerLess Backdoor,” as

                         well as an evasive maneuver to run the

                         backdoor in a .NET context rather than as one

                         that triggers a PowerShell process, the

                         Cybereason Nocturnus Team wrote in a report

                         published Tuesday.

                  # § Security⠀➾

                        # ⚓ FBI_Releases_Indicators_of_Compromise

                          Associated_with_LockBit_2.0_Ransomware_|_CISA

                          [Ed: Microsoft_Windows_TCO]⠀⇛

                               The Federal Bureau of Investigation

                               (FBI) has released a Flash report

                               detailing indicators of compromise

                               (IOCs) associated with attacks, using

                               LockBit 2.0, a Ransomware-as-a-Service

                               that employs a wide variety of tactics,

                               techniques, and procedures, creating

                               significant challenges for defense and

                               mitigation.

                        # ⚓ FBI:_Watch_out_for_LockBit_2.0_ransomware,

                          here’s_how_to_reduce_the_risk_to_your_network

                          [Ed: Liam Tung is trying to present Microsoft as

                          security experts when Microsoft is in fact a_back

                          doors_company, making its stuff full of holes by

                          intention]⠀⇛

                               The Federal Bureau of Investigations

                               (FBI) has published a fresh warning

                               about LockBit 2.0. recommending that

                               companies enable multi-factor

                               authentication (MFA) and use strong,

                               unique passwords for all admin and

                               high-value accounts to thwart the

                               strain of ransomware that is used by

                               one of the busiest attack groups on the

                               internet today.

                        # ⚓ Security_updates_for_Monday_[LWN.net]⠀⇛

                               Security updates have been issued by

                               Debian (ldns and libphp-adodb), Fedora

                               (kernel, kernel-headers, kernel-tools,

                               mingw-binutils, mingw-openexr, mingw-

                               python3, mingw-qt5-qtsvg, scap-

                               security-guide, stratisd, util-linux,

                               and webkit2gtk3), Mageia (lrzsz,

                               qtwebengine5, and xterm), openSUSE

                               (chromium), and Ubuntu (python-django).

                        # ⚓ PwnKit_(polkit’s_pkexec_exploit)_–_CVE-2021-

                          4034⠀⇛

                               The update fixing the issue for Mageia

                               8 was released Wed, 26 Jan 2022 10:31

                               UTC (05:31 EST).

                        # ⚓ DPD_package_sniffing_|_Pen_Test_Partners⠀⇛

                               An unauthenticated API call was

                               identified in DPD Group’s public API

                               that could allow a user with a valid

                               package ID to, with some basic OSINT,

                               discover the package’s destination

                               postcode and thus obtain all details

                               about the package.

                               DPD Group were prompt in the triage and

                               resolution of the vulnerability, which

                               was fixed in October 2021.

                        # ⚓ Why_Security_in_Kubernetes_Isn’t_the_Same_as_in

                          Linux:_Part_2_|_MarketScreener⠀⇛

                               Security for Kubernetes might not be

                               quite the same as what you’re used to.

                               In our previous article, we covered why

                               security is so important in both Linux

                               on-premises servers and cloud

                               Kubernetes clusters. We also talked

                               about 3 major aspects of Linux server

                               security – processes, network, and file

                               system – and how they correspond to

                               Kubernetes. So today, we’ll talk more

                               about the security concerns unique to

                               Kubernetes.

                        # § Privacy/Surveillance⠀➾

                              # ⚓ German_Court_Fines_Site_Owner_For_Sharing

                                User_Data_With_Google_To_Access_Web_Fonts⠀⇛

                                     The European Union’s data privacy

                                     law, the GDPR (General Data

                                     Protection Regulation), has

                                     caused all sorts of problems

                                     since its debut. Its debut was

                                     itself a mess, something that

                                     immediately resulted in a whole

                                     lot of websites simply refusing

                                     to allow European users to

                                     connect with them.

                              # ⚓ IRS_Says_It_Will_Move_Away_From_Requiring

                                ID.me_Facial_Recognition⠀⇛

                                     Last month, we wrote about how

                                     the IRS and other federal

                                     agencies were starting to require

                                     the use of private facial

                                     recognition from a somewhat

                                     sketchy private company, for

                                     people to access their own

                                     government’s services. The main

                                     company in question, ID.me, had

                                     made some… questionable decisions

                                     that raised serious questions

                                     about why the government was

                                     forcing people to make use of

                                     such a private service.

                              # ⚓ IRS_To_Ditch_Biometric_Requirement_for

                                Online_Access⠀⇛

                                     The Internal Revenue Service

                                     (IRS) said today it will be

                                     transitioning away from requiring

                                     biometric data from taxpayers who

                                     wish to access their records at

                                     the agency’s website. The

                                     reversal comes as privacy experts

                                     and lawmakers have been pushing

                                     the IRS and other federal

                                     agencies to find less intrusive

                                     methods for validating one’s

                                     identity with the U.S. government

                                     online.

                              # ⚓ Access_through_Europol_and_databases:_EU

                                decides_against_control_of_Interpol⠀⇛

                                     Authoritarian states use the

                                     international police organisation

                                     for the political persecution of

                                     opposition members. The EU

                                     Council or the Commission could

                                     coordinate the review of these

                                     misused alerts. However, the

                                     Parliament has agreed to a horse-

                                     trading deal.

                              # ⚓ Shutting_down_Facebook_and_Instagram_in

                                Europe?_MEP_Patrick_Breyer_fears_the_EU

                                Commission_could_buckle⠀⇛

                                     The US tech company Meta has

                                     threatened to take its digital

                                     services Facebook and Instagram

                                     offline in the EU if the EU does

                                     not allow the company to transfer

                                     personal user data and profiles

                                     to the US. Meta uses these

                                     personality profiles it collects

                                     on all users to target them with

                                     surveillance-based advertising

                                     and paid messages.

                              # ⚓ Everyone_Hates_Facebook_(but_this_is_more

                                than_just_about_Facebook)⠀⇛

                                     So we have a bigger – systemic ­–

                                     problem on our hands. (Ooh, fun!)

                                     And it seems everyone has some

                                     idea or other about how we should

                                     do things differently moving

                                     forward.

                              # ⚓ FBI:_Use_a_Burner_Phone_at_the_Olympics⠀⇛

                                     Use a burner phone if you’re

                                     traveling to the Olympics, the

                                     FBI warned on Tuesday, lest you

                                     come home with a nasty case of

                                     malware and/or snatched personal

                                     data.

                                     The FBI didn’t mention specific

                                     threats, per se, but its alert

                                     warned those traveling to the

                                     February 2022 Beijing Winter

                                     Olympics and March 2022

                                     Paralympics that we’ve seen this

                                     all before with the Olympics,

                                     where “malicious cyber actors

                                     could use a broad range of cyber

                                     activities to disrupt these

                                     events.”

                              # ⚓ About_Face:_IRS_Backtracks_on_Biometrics

                                After_Backlash_–_Purism⠀⇛

                                     Recently the IRS announced a new

                                     facial recognition system that

                                     would require customers upload

                                     videos of themselves to access

                                     certain IRS services. Over the

                                     past couple weeks the system has

                                     faced backlash online, bi-

                                     partisan backlash in Congress,

                                     and a lot of media attention, and

                                     this week the IRS announced they

                                     were transitioning away from the

                                     facial recognition service. What

                                     lessons does the IRS’s about face

                                     teach us about the current state

                                     of privacy awareness among the

                                     general population and people’s

                                     power to change privacy policy,

                                     and what does it mean for the

                                     future?

      o § Defence/Aggression⠀➾

            # ⚓ Genocide_Denier?_Not_Me,_Pal._Try_the_White_House_Instead⠀⇛

                   Since then, I have written thousands of articles

                   and thirty books, largely concerned with the open

                   wounds of our planetary grief. This year, Noam

                   Chomsky and I will release The Withdrawal:

                   Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, and the Fragilities of US

                   Power (New Press), which will bring together his

                   considerable thinking on the ugliness of our times

                   and my reporting from some of these places. In the

                   book, Chomsky and I talk about the Godfather

                   attitude of the United States government: either

                   you are with us or against us, and if you are

                   against us, then we will use every ounce of our

                   force to demolish you. One of the ways in which

                   this Godfather attitude appears is in the

                   information war that the United States (and its

                   corporate allies) conducts against anyone who

                   objects to its self-anointed right to power and to

                   its myopic vision of the world. Noam’s book with

                   Edward Herman Counter-Revolutionary Violence:

                   Bloodbaths in Fact and Propaganda (1975) was pulped

                   by Warner when its chief executive felt that it was

                   “a scurrilous attack on respected Americans.” You

                   tell the truth about the violence of the United

                   States government, and you will get it in the neck

                   from its loyal defenders.

                   ***

            # ⚓ Opinion_|_What_the_Cuban_Missile_Crisis_Can_Teach_Us_About

              Ending_Hostility_in_Ukraine⠀⇛

                   Commentators on the current Ukraine crisis have

                   sometimes compared it to the Cuban missile crisis. 

                   This is a good comparison―and not only because they

                   both involve a dangerous U.S.-Russian confrontation

                   capable of leading to a nuclear war.

            # ⚓ House_Dems_Vow_to_Introduce_War_Powers_Resolution_for

              Yemen⠀⇛

                   A pair of progressive U.S. lawmakers on Monday said

                   that if President Joe Biden does not stop

                   supporting the Saudi-led war against Yemen, they

                   will work to pass a new war powers resolution to

                   “end unconstitutional U.S. participation” in the

                   conflict. 

                   “We will not sit by as the Constitution is ignored

                   and the Yemeni people suffer seven years into this

                   unauthorized war.”

            # ⚓ Is_This_Israel’s_South_Africa_Moment?⠀⇛

                   Last week, Amnesty International released a

                   meticulously researched report detailing the

                   objective reality of Israel’s decades-old system of

                   apartheid, which treats Palestinians as an

                   “inferior racial group.” Even before the official

                   release, the Israeli government was vilifying and

                   slandering Amnesty in a desperate attempt to

                   torpedo the damning report. Israeli Foreign

                   Minister Yair Lapid summarized the strategic

                   concern that is haunting his government: “Calling

                   Israel an apartheid state was a slowly creeping

                   trend for a very long time, and in 2022, it will be

                   a real threat.”

            # ⚓ Is_Russia-NATO_Brinksmanship_Over_Ukraine_Thwarting

              Diplomatic_Resolution?⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Is_a_Peaceful_Resolution_Still_Possible?_Masha_Gessen_&

              Anatol_Lieven_on_Ukraine,_Putin_&_NATO⠀⇛

                   The U.S. warns Russia could soon invade Ukraine, as

                   diplomatic talks continue in Moscow and Washington

                   and the U.S. sends more military equipment to

                   Ukraine. We look at the potential of war from the

                   seldom-discussed perspective of citizens of

                   Ukraine. “This Russian brinkmanship is having a

                   devastating effect on the Ukrainian economy, even

                   without an invasion,” says Russian American

                   journalist Masha Gessen, who just returned from

                   reporting in Ukraine. Foreign policy expert Anatol

                   Lieven says that while a Russian invasion of

                   Ukraine remains a possibility, “there clearly is a

                   desire in Moscow to pursue a diplomatic path” to

                   resolve the crisis without war.

            # ⚓ Putin_is_Playing_a_Strong_Hand_on_Ukraine…as_Long_as_He

              Doesn’t_Invade⠀⇛

                   “What we currently have,” writes Andriy

                   Zagorodnyuk, the former Ukrainian defence minister,

                   and military specialists, in a report by the Centre

                   for Defence Studies in Kyiv, “is the military

                   threat posed by about 127,000 Russian servicemen

                   along Ukraine’s borders, in the occupied

                   territories of eastern Ukraine, and in Crimea. This

                   number has not increased since April [2021], and is

                   not enough for a full-scale offensive.”

                   The report states categorically that Russian forces

                   are not in a position to invade in the next two or

                   three weeks and are unlikely to be able to do so in

                   2022. It points to the absence of ammunition and

                   fuel along with field hospitals and trained up-to-

                   strength military units essential to a modern army

                   going to war. This negative judgement about the

                   prospect of a Russian offensive is confirmed by

                   Ukrainian ministers and defence officials who

                   politely downplay the war hysteria in Washington

                   and London.

            # ⚓ Biden’s_Brinksmanship⠀⇛

                   In that spirit, I write as a 54-year-old person who

                   has been diligently consuming a wide variety of

                   news sources on a daily basis since I was 12: 

                   we’ve been here before.  The details have changed,

                   but the pattern is firmly established.

                   It would be completely MAD to go to war with Russia

                   — that is, it would be an invitation for the world

                   to finally learn the true meaning of the acronym

                   that used to be as commonly used as acronyms like

                   SALT, START, or ICBM — Mutually Assured

                   Destruction.  But in our corporate and so-called

                   public media landscape today, in the media consumed

                   daily by so many millions of Americans (not to

                   mention people in the UK, Australia, and many other

                   countries in similar straits), there will be no

                   reminders of this critical concept, which was once

                   known as a doctrine, one that was dominant in the

                   halls of power in both Washington, DC and Moscow

                   for much of the twentieth century.

            # ⚓ Why_We_Intend_to_Pass_a_New_Yemen_War_Powers_Resolution⠀⇛

                   The recent round of devastating airstrikes launched

                   in Yemen by the Saudi-led coalition marks the

                   latest escalation of a conflict that has dragged on

                   for nearly seven years, pushed millions to the

                   brink of famine, and killed hundreds of thousands

                   of civilians. A recent bombardment killed at least

                   90 people and cut off Internet access for the

                   entire country for days. The disturbing truth is

                   that the United States, through its military

                   involvement in the Saudi-led coalition’s war

                   against the Houthis in Yemen, has been directly

                   participating in this horrific war for too long.

                   It’s time for this complicity to end.

            # ⚓ Even_with_its_head_severed,_Islamic_State_may_continue_to

              bite⠀⇛

                   Al-Qurayshi came to power in 2019, following the

                   death of his predecessor in almost identical

                   circumstances. Three years ago, as US special

                   forces approached his hideout in Idlib province,

                   Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi detonated a suicide vest,

                   killing himself and his two children. Both IS

                   leaders were denounced as cowards by the US

                   presidents who authorised the raids.

                   The al-Qurayshi raid continues the decapitation

                   strikes—colloquially described as cutting off the

                   head of the snake—that were a key element of US

                   counterterrorism strategy in the global war on

                   terror. Such strikes have long been part of the

                   military arsenal, especially in counterinsurgency,

                   but how successful they are as a counterterrorism

                   tool is not straightforward.

      o § Environment⠀➾

            # ⚓ Study_Exposes_How_World’s_Biggest_Corporations_Embellish

              Climate_Progress⠀⇛

                   A new study out Monday evaluates the public climate

                   pledges made by 25 of the world’s biggest

                   corporations and concludes they “cannot be taken at

                   face value” because the vast majority

                   of firms analyzed are exaggerating the nature of

                   and progress toward their goals—a

                   greenwashing trend that critics say will continue

                   in the absence of stronger regulation.

                   “Setting vague targets will get us nowhere without

                   real action, and can be worse than doing nothing if

                   it misleads the public.”

            # ⚓ Montana_Plaintiffs_Announce_First_Children’s_Climate_Trial

              in_US_History⠀⇛

                   Young Montanans and their lawyers announced Monday

                   that the first children’s climate trial in U.S.

                   history is set to begin a year from now in Helena,

                   Montana.

                   “Knowing that we have the dates for the first youth

                   constitutional climate case ever, I feel hopeful

                   that finally our government may begin to serve our

                   best interest.”

            # ⚓ Opinion_|_Is_California_Backsliding_on_Its_Plan_to_Reach

              Zero_Carbon_Emissions_by_Mid-Century?⠀⇛

                   California is one of the world’s largest economies.

                   It is also a liberal state that acts as a leader in

                   efforts to combat the climate crisis. Indeed,

                   California is said to have revolutionized climate

                   policy, advancing many key pieces of climate

                   legislation that seek to combat global warming and

                   its catastrophic effects. Among them is a plan to

                   ban the sale of new gasoline-powered

                   vehicles statewide by 2035. California leaders also

                   pride themselves in seeking to meet climate goals

                   while maximizing jobs and economic growth. 

            # § Energy⠀➾

                  # ⚓ An_FTI_Consulting_Presentation_Pulls_Back_the_Veil_on

                    Fossil_Fuel_PR⠀⇛

                         “We understand how the oil and gas sector

                         works — we’ve worked in it, studied it,

                         defended it and impacted the policy that

                         regulates it,” a 2015 presentation delivered

                         to the Tennessee Oil and Gas Association

                         begins. “We have been instrumental players in

                         the industry’s highest profile business

                         issues, regulatory hearings, legal disputes

                         and arbitration.”

                         Those bona fides came not from an oil and gas

                         company or investor, but from FTI Consulting,

                         a sprawling consulting firm that markets its

                         strategic communications services to a wide

                         range of industries — including coal, oil,

                         and gas producers.

                  # ⚓ Total’s_East_African_Crude_Oil_Pipeline_‘Struggling’

                    To_Find_Financiers,_Say_Campaigners⠀⇛

                         Total’s “incredibly risky” crude oil pipeline

                         may still lack the financial backing it

                         requires, campaigners have claimed, as the

                         controversial project moved one step closer

                         to completion.

                         Once finished, the 1,443km east African crude

                         oil pipeline (EACOP) could transport up to

                         216,000 barrels a day from the Lake Albert

                         region in landlocked Uganda to Tanga in

                         Tanzania, with the first oil expected in

                         2025.

            # § Wildlife/Nature⠀➾

                  # ⚓ What’s_Needed_to_Save_Wolverines?_A_New_Study_Has

                    Answers⠀⇛

                  # ⚓ A_Big_Disappointment_on_the_Custer-Gallatin⠀⇛

                         The CGNF proposes 140,000 acres of new

                         wilderness across the entire forest (keep in

                         mind that only Congress can designate

                         wilderness). But recent mapping by the

                         Gallatin Yellowstone Wilderness Alliance has

                         determined there are more than 1.1 million

                         roadless acres on the forest that could, in

                         theory, qualify for designation as wilderness

                         under the 1964 Wilderness Act.

                         Yet, the Greater Yellowstone Coalition (GYC)

                         breathlessly reported they had “exciting

                         news” to share. They celebrated the CGNF

                         recommendation for 140,000 acres of new

                         wilderness spread across the three million-

                         acre forest due to their “hard work” as the

                         Gallatin Forest Partnership (GFP) members.

                         The GFP successfully fought to keep a portion

                         of the Gallatin Range in the Buffalo Horn and

                         Porcupine drainages and the West Pine Creek

                         areas from being recommended for wilderness.

                         Way to go, GYC.

      o § Finance⠀➾

            # ⚓ ‘Keep_Pushing’:_Momentum_Grows_Behind_Effort_to_Ban_Stock

              Trading⠀⇛

                   The momentum behind a widely popular effort to ban

                   stock trading by members of Congress is growing,

                   with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer

                   reportedly instructing fellow Democrats to unite

                   behind a specific legislative proposal.

                   “After weeks of silence, Senate Democratic leaders

                   have asked lawmakers to propose improvements on

                   rules governing congressional stock trading,”

                   Insider reports. “In a call Friday, Democratic

                   leadership staff told legislative directors for

                   Democratic senators about their aspirations for

                   bringing a congressional stock-trading ban bill to

                   the floor of the U.S. Senate.”

            # ⚓ Opinion_|_The_Dynastic_Wealth_of_US_Oligarchs_Is_a_Threat

              to_Democracy⠀⇛

                   There is an understandable focus on new wealth

                   technology billionaires like Elon Musk and Jeff

                   Bezos, especially as their wealth surges during the

                   pandemic.

            # ⚓ ‘Fighting_Back_Works!’_IRS_Ditches_Pilloried_Facial

              Recognition_Plan⠀⇛

                   After Democrats in both chambers of Congress added

                   their voices to the growing chorus of opposition to

                   the U.S. Internal Revenue Service’s plan to require

                   the use of a private company’s facial recognition

                   software to access various information online, Sen.

                   Ron Wyden revealed Monday that the IRS intends to

                   change course.

                   “Facial recognition technology and the collection

                   of peoples’ biometric data puts everyone in

                   danger.”

            # ⚓ Economists_Warn_Against_the_Fed_Raising_Rates_at_Worst

              Possible_Time⠀⇛

                   As the U.S. Federal Reserve mulls hiking interest

                   rates in the coming weeks in an effort to curb

                   inflation, progressive economists are warning

                   against such a move—arguing that it will hurt

                   workers and fail to address the real source of

                   rising prices: unmitigated corporate power.

                   “The last thing average working people need is for

                   the Fed to raise interest rates and slow the

                   economy further.”

            # ⚓ Senators_Ask_JPMorgan_Chase_to_Explain_Its_Lawsuit_Blitz

              Against_Credit_Card_Customers⠀⇛

                   Saying they were “deeply troubled by recent

                   reports” that JPMorgan Chase has “renewed its

                   predatory practice of robo-signing,” six Senate

                   Democrats on Monday asked Jamie Dimon, the

                   company’s CEO, to provide “detailed information

                   regarding the bank’s credit card debt collection

                   practices.”

            # ⚓ As_Child_Tax_Payments_Expire,_Struggling_Families_Are

              Desperate⠀⇛

                   There are great parallels between the birthing

                   pains of Social Security and President Joe Biden’s

                   domestic agenda in the Build Back Better package.

                   Both proposed to fundamentally transform the social

                   compact between working Americans and their

                   government. Both met fierce cries of “socialism”

                   from conservatives who felt that government should

                   do as little as possible for ordinary folks. Both

                   were fully paid for. Both met irresistible pressure

                   to scale back benefits and help fewer people. And

                   like Social Security, we hope, Build Back Better

                   will be subsequently strengthened and expanded once

                   the American people have fallen in love with it.

                   All the authors are on Twitter @21stCenNewDeal.

            # ⚓ When_Private_Equity_Becomes_Your_Landlord⠀⇛

                   Daniel Cooper could barely afford a tiny apartment

                   at the 13-story Olume building in downtown San

                   Francisco. But the expansive view from the roof

                   deck captivated him.

                   Raised in a small city in Kentucky, Cooper was

                   struck by the grandeur of the skyline before him,

                   from the soaring heights of Salesforce tower, San

                   Francisco’s largest skyscraper, to the gleaming

                   gold cupolas atop St. Joseph’s Church, one of the

                   city’s historic landmarks.

            # ⚓ Momentum_Is_Growing_to_Ban_Congress_Members_From_Trading

              Stocks⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Is_the_NFL_Run_Like_a_Plantation?_Ex-Player_Donté

              Stallworth_Responds_to_Bombshell_Racism_Lawsuit⠀⇛

                   Ahead of the Super Bowl this weekend, we speak to

                   former National Football League player Donté

                   Stallworth about racism and anti-Blackness in the

                   league. Last week, former Miami Dolphins head coach

                   Brian Flores sued the NFL, as well as three teams —

                   the Dolphins, Broncos and Giants — for

                   discriminating against him as a Black candidate

                   during his interview process. In his complaint,

                   Flores says the NFL is “racially segregated and is

                   managed much like a plantation,” with wealthy white

                   owners and head coaches at the top while the

                   majority of players who risk bodily injury are

                   Black. “Hopefully at the end of this, Brian Flores

                   can continue his coaching, but also that we can see

                   some changes in the NFL,” says Stallworth.

            # ⚓ The_NFL’s_Shift_on_the_Flores_Lawsuit_Betrays_Its

              Vulnerability⠀⇛

                   Just three days after issuing a statement that

                   Brian Flores’s racial discrimination suit was

                   “without merit,” the NFL and Commissioner Roger

                   Goodell are oafishly changing tactics. Following a

                   backlash both inside and outside the league against

                   their initial hardline stance, Goodell has now

                   lurched toward a more conciliatory position. Don’t

                   trust it. Goodell’s new letter is a display of

                   gaslighting and corporate doublespeak that takes

                   great care to not expose “the Shield” to more

                   lawsuits. This missive from the desk of Roger

                   Goodell begins by saying, “I want to address a

                   subject that many of us have discussed together,

                   not only this week but for many years.”

            # ⚓ Baseball_Players_Can’t_Live_on_“a_Cup_of_Coffee”⠀⇛

                   You’ve probably never heard of DeRond Stovall, Doug

                   Simons, Bill Bathe, or Dave Stegman. Stovall

                   currently is a Starbucks trainer in Creve Coeur,

                   Missouri. Simons coaches baseball at a small

                   college in Georgia. Bathe is a retired firefighter

                   and paramedic in Tucson, Arizona. Stegman just

                   retired as an actuary with an insurance company in

                   Ohio. All four are former Major League Baseball

                   (MLB) players. Yet, with the 2022 major league

                   baseball season currently in limbo because of the

                   club owners’ locking out the players, it is players

                   like Stovall, Simons, Bathe, and Stegman that fans

                   should be thinking about rather than the

                   multimillion-dollar stars.

      o § AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics⠀➾

            # ⚓ ‘Time_for_Him_to_Go’:_Ron_Johnson_Says_He_Won’t_Fight_for

              Wisconsin_Jobs⠀⇛

                   Republican Sen. Ron Johnson faced a torrent of

                   backlash over the weekend for publicly admitting

                   that he won’t pressure a Wisconsin manufacturer to

                   locate around 1,000 new jobs in his home state

                   rather than in South Carolina, which has some of

                   the most anti-union labor laws in the nation.

                   “Johnson just said he wouldn’t lift a finger to

                   make sure the new USPS truck is built here in

                   Wisconsin.”

            # ⚓ Hypocrisy_Rules_As_Companies_Try_To_Smear_New_FTC

              Nomination_Alvaro_Bedoya⠀⇛

                   Throughout the Trump administration, a lot of folks

                   had absolutely no problem with the mindless rubber-

                   stamps appointed to key regulatory positions. Ajit

                   Pai, for example, couldn’t have demonstrated

                   regulatory capture any more clearly, rubber-

                   stamping every idiotic whim of telecom monopolies

                   at every conceivable opportunity (often with the

                   help of fabricated data and fraud). Revolving door

                   regulation and unqualified industry lackey

                   appointments hit a fevered pitch not seen at any

                   point in U.S. history, and at every step a long

                   list of organizations and individuals made it

                   abundantly clear they were fine with all of it.

            # ⚓ Opinion_|_Now_Every_Day_Is_January_6:_Trump_Targets_the

              ‘Vote_Counters’⠀⇛

                   Next time, former President Donald Trump may not

                   even have to ask.

            # ⚓ Big_Enough⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Democrats_Are_Facing_an_Uphill_Battle⠀⇛

                   Democrats are in retreat as they head into this

                   election year. In a stark display of the party’s

                   lack of confidence in its prospects in November’s

                   midterms, 29 House Democrats have announced that

                   they won’t be running for reelection. Given the

                   party’s razor-thin majorities, Joe Biden’s sinking

                   popularity, and the fact that the party of the

                   sitting president almost always suffers losses in

                   midterm elections, it looks as though the Democrats

                   are going to get eviscerated if they don’t quickly

                   change course.

            # ⚓ Opinion_|_The_Antiwar_Movement_That_Could_Not_End_a_War⠀⇛

                   When I urge my writing students to juice up their

                   stories, I tell them about “disruptive

                   technologies,” inventions and concepts that end up

                   irrevocably changing industries. Think: iPhones,

                   personal computers, or to reach deep into history,

                   steamships. It’s the tech version of what we used

                   to call a paradigm shift. (President Biden likes to

                   refer to it as an inflection point.)

            # ⚓ The_Blockade_Against_Cuba_Turns_60⠀⇛

                   On February 2, 1962, U.S. President John F.

                   Kennedy called his press secretary, Pierre

                   Salinger, and gave him an urgent task: “I need a

                   lot of [Cuban] cigars.” “How many, Mr. President?”

                   “About a thousand,” Kennedy replied. Salinger

                   visited the best-stocked stores in Washington and

                   got 1,200 H. Upmann Petit Corona cigars rolled by

                   hand in the fertile plains of Pinar del Río, at the

                   western end of the island.

                   “The next morning, I walked into my White House

                   office at about 8 a.m., and the direct line from

                   the President’s office was already ringing,”

                   Salinger told Cigar Aficionado magazine years

                   later. “‘How did you do, Pierre?’ he asked, as I

                   walked through the door. ‘Very well,’ I answered. …

                   Kennedy smiled, and opened up his desk. He took out

                   a long paper which he immediately signed. It was

                   the decree banning all Cuban products from the

                   United States. Cuban cigars were now illegal in our

                   country.”

            # ⚓ US_Sanctions_on_Afghanistan_May_Kill_More_Than_20_Years_of

              War⠀⇛

                   But if more Americans knew how many innocent

                   civilians actually die as a result of these

                   sanctions, would the worst of them be permitted?

                   We may be about to find out in Afghanistan.

                   Sanctions currently imposed on the country are on

                   track to take the lives of more civilians in the

                   coming year than have been killed by 20 years of

                   warfare. There’s no hiding it any more.

            # ⚓ Biden_White_House_Unveils_Plan_to_Bolster_Unions_as

              Membership_Falls⠀⇛

                   The Biden White House on Monday unveiled a report

                   detailing steps that federal agencies can take to

                   strengthen the collective bargaining rights of

                   public- and private-sector U.S. workers as

                   corporate America continues its decades-long,

                   highly effective assault on labor unions.

                   Compiled by a task force headed by Vice President

                   Kamala Harris and Labor Secretary Marty Walsh, the

                   45-page report lays out nearly 70 policy

                   recommendations aimed at boosting U.S. union

                   membership, which fell by 241,000 workers in 2021

                   despite historically high public support for

                   organized labor.

            # ⚓ White_House_Plans_to_Implement_New_Guidelines_Making_It

              Easier_to_Unionize⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Angela_Davis,_Gina_Dent,_Erica_Meiners_and_Beth_Richie_Talk

              Abolition_Feminism⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Trump_Took_Letters_From_Kim_Jong_Un,_Other_Official

              Correspondence_to_Mar-a-Lago⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Is_Mike_Pence_Really_the_Future_of_the_Republican_Party?⠀⇛

                   It was the speech the nation desperately needed.

            # ⚓ Calling_a_Spad_a_Spad⠀⇛

                   Last week the mainstream media was full of stories

                   of “top aides” quitting Downing Street. But

                   typically the real scandal was entirely missed –

                   the fact that ever-increasing numbers of

                   unqualified and unelected political hacks are given

                   positions of real power, and large salaries, at

                   public expense.

            # ⚓ It’s_Time_for_Black_Experts_to_Be_Heard⠀⇛

                   From 1975 to 2016, the increase in Black doctoral

                   recipients among US citizens and permanent

                   residents, across every major field of study,

                   outpaced white doctoral recipients. Additionally,

                   Black doctoral recipients are more likely to be

                   first-generation students. Nonetheless, public

                   discourse has long ignored Black experts, who often

                   understand how compounding crises are confounded by

                   demographic and socioeconomic differences. For

                   example, William Spriggs, an economics professor at

                   Howard University, noted how the Federal Reserve

                   missed early signs of the Great Recession because

                   it did not listen to warnings from Black

                   economists. More than a decade later, very little

                   has changed.

            # ⚓ At_Least_80_Pro-Trump_“Big_Lie”_Believers_Are_Running_for

              State_Offices⠀⇛

            # ⚓ French_politician_indicted_after_criticising_Islamism⠀⇛

                   The RN MEP pointed out that his indictment came at

                   a time when “we learn that journalists (from M6)

                   and a Roubaix resident (the lawyer Amine Elbahi,

                   who testified on M6) have been placed under police

                   protection”. This was because they had “described

                   the reality and highlighted the advance of Islamism

                   in the city of Roubaix” via a report on the Zone

                   Interdite programme on Islamism, broadcast on M6 on

                   Sunday January 23.

            # ⚓ Big_4_firms_share_record_loot_from_government_after_another

              round_of_bribes_(donations)⠀⇛

                   The scam is the Big 4, which are the biggest

                   winners from the outsourcing of the public service,

                   collected $1.74bn for giving advice to government

                   over 18 months. Last year they “donated” $670,570

                   to the major political parties of $670,570. Job

                   done.

                   This is the same crew which claims to act as the

                   gatekeepers of commerce – auditing most of the

                   financial statements of the world largest

                   corporations while also advising them how to dodge

                   tax, and while dodging tax themselves but not

                   producing any financial statements. They are

                   partnerships, not companies, you see.

            # ⚓ Zim_partners_foreign_firm_to_collect_taxes_from_companies

              like_Facebook._Who_is_this_partner?⠀⇛

                   The Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) is

                   responsible for collecting taxes and other revenues

                   for the govt. But believe it or not, even with over

                   a thousand employees, they are still understaffed.

                   In a mostly informal economy, Zimra would have to

                   employ half the population to keep track of every

                   business venture in the country. Hence why we ended

                   up getting the 2% tax.

                   Now, the 2% tax was not the last of our finance

                   minister’s revenue generating innovations. He also

                   introduced taxes on companies that provide digital

                   advertising, content, cloud computing, e-commerce,

                   gambling, betting, gaming and cryptocurrency

                   services to Zimbabweans. Seeing as the global

                   economy is ever going digital, this move made all

                   the sense in the world.

      o § Misinformation/Disinformation⠀➾

            # ⚓ The_Town_That_QAnon_Nearly_Swallowed⠀⇛

                   Dr. Allison Berry sits at a table at the Rainshadow

                   Café in downtown Sequim (pronounced “Squim”), a

                   110-mile drive northwest of Seattle, describing the

                   tsunami of hatred that has come her way during the

                   pandemic. She’s young, smiles a lot, wears woolen

                   sweaters and scarves, and has been the health

                   officer for Clallam and Jefferson counties since

                   2018; before that, she was a doctor at a local

                   clinic run by the Jamestown S’Klallam tribe.

            # ⚓ “Debate_me”_bros_in_the_age_of_COVID-19_disinformation⠀⇛

                   On this blog, I like to think that I go beyond just

                   refuting misinformation with facts and science. In

                   addition to that, I try to inoculate our readers

                   with critical thinking skills by discussing the

                   tactics of disinformation and misinformation. One

                   of the most common tactics is to challenge a

                   scientist or science advocate to a “live public

                   debate” about the topic in question, whether it be

                   the claim that vaccines cause autism (they

                   don’t), whether HIV causes AIDS (it

                   does), regarding “integrative medicine” or

                   “complementary and alternative medicine” (CAM), or

                   antivaxxers trying to trap me. Regular readers no

                   doubt can recount why quacks, cranks,

                   pseudoscience-promoters, and conspiracy theorists

                   have the advantage in these debates—”Gish gallop”

                   anyone? —but there are other reasons why science

                   deniers gravitate towards this particular tactic.

                   Sometimes the motivations are dishonest, but more

                   often they are not, being based instead on the

                   false idea that such “debates” are a fair and

                   democratic method to settle a question, whether

                   there is a real scientific debate or not. (Almost

                   always, there is not.) Given that I’ve been seeing

                   a rash of challenges to a “debate” coming from

                   COVID-19 contrarian and antivaccine social media

                   personalities and doctors, I decided that now would

                   be a good time to address this common tactic again.

            # ⚓ Information_wars:_are_we_getting_a_fair_view_of_China’s

              treatment_of_Uyghurs?⠀⇛

                   Genocide or puffery and clickbait? Independent

                   journalism is the touchstone of MWM. So when a

                   widespread narrative about China is challenged, who

                   better than former China correspondent for The

                   Australian, Michael Sainsbury, to sort the wheat

                   from the propaganda chaff?

      o § Censorship/Free Speech⠀➾

            # ⚓ At_Beijing_Olympics,_China_&_IOC_Accused_of_“Sportswashing”

              Amid_Uyghur_Abuses,_Peng_Shuai_Censorship⠀⇛

                   Human rights advocates say renewed international

                   attention for China during the Winter Olympics

                   should focus on rampant human rights violations

                   occurring across the country. It is incumbent upon

                   the International Olympic Committee to deny

                   countries the bid to host if they violate their

                   citizens’ human rights, says Jules Boykoff, author

                   and former member of the U.S. Olympic soccer team.

                   While many have commended China’s “zero-COVID

                   policy,” the emphasis on keeping infection rates

                   low is distracting from other kinds of suffering,

                   adds Yaqiu Wang, senior China researcher at Human

                   Rights Watch.

            # ⚓ Russian_Teacher_‘Forced_To_Quit_Job’_For_Reading_Poems_By

              Authors_Persecuted_Under_Stalin⠀⇛

                   A Russian teacher says she was forced to quit her

                   job at a school in the city of St. Petersburg after

                   she read poems to her class by two authors who had

                   been persecuted during Soviet dictator Josef

                   Stalin’s purge in the 1930s and 1940s.

                   Serafima Saprykina wrote on Facebook on February 6

                   that the school’s principal forced her to leave her

                   job after she read poems by Daniil Kharms and

                   Aleksandr Vvedensky during one of her lessons with

                   10th graders, even though the school’s deputy

                   principal had approved the lesson.

      o § Freedom of the Press⠀➾

            # ⚓ New_Forms_of_Advertising_Raise_Questions_About_Journalistic

              Integrity⠀⇛

                   These specific advertisements are called “native

                   advertising,” but are also tagged as “sponsored

                   content,” “partner post” or other labels consumers

                   don’t understand. They look like news articles,

                   with headlines, photos with captions and polished

                   text. But really they are ads created by, or on

                   behalf of, a paying advertiser.

                   With declining revenue from traditional display

                   advertising and classified ads, news outlets are

                   increasingly relying on native advertising – a

                   sector in which U.S. spending was expected to reach

                   $57 billion by the end of 2021.

            # ⚓ AssangeDAO_raises_$38M_in_donations_to_help_free_WikiLeaks

              founder⠀⇛

                   A decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) set

                   up to support the liberation of WikiLeaks founder

                   Julian Assange from prison has raised 12,569 Ether

                   (ETH) or around $38.8 million at current prices.

                   Assange is currently fighting extradition to the

                   United States following a court ruling in December

                   that overruled a British court ruling barring

                   extradition. He is currently locked up in a London

                   prison where he has been since 2019.

            # ⚓ Editors_to_protesters:_Let_reporters_do_their_job⠀⇛

                   In a statement issued on Monday, Finland’s

                   Association of Editors (PTY) points out that the

                   media is not a party to protests, and that both

                   demonstrations and a freely functioning media are

                   elements of a democratic society.

                   Reporters covering the Convoy Finland 2022 protests

                   in central Helsinki this past weekend said they

                   faced verbal and physical harassment as they went

                   about their jobs. According to the Association of

                   Editors the harassment was particularly experienced

                   by camera crews and journalists providing live

                   coverage. On Friday, protestors stole microphones

                   twice from an Iltalehti reporter, and tried to do

                   the same to Yle reporters.

            # ⚓ Assange-Pak_NFT_raises_US_$39_million_ahead_of_auction

              today⠀⇛

                   The much-anticipated auction of NFT collection

                   ‘Censored’, a collaboration between political

                   prisoner Julian Assange and renowned artist Pak

                   will launch today, the same day set by the UK

                   Supreme Court for Julian Assange to file his appeal

                   against US extradition.

            # ⚓ Assange-Pak_NFT_raises_over_$40_million_ahead_of_auction

              today⠀⇛

                   The collection consists of two parts: an auction of

                   a single artwork ‘Clock’ (1 of 1) and a separate

                   pay-what-you-like Open Edition.

      o § Civil Rights/Policing⠀➾

            # ⚓ America_COMPETES_Act_Ignores_Social_Needs,_Feeds_Tensions

              With_China:_Analysis⠀⇛

                   A researcher at a progressive think tank warned

                   Monday that a bill passed last week by the House of

                   Representatives “stokes future U.S.-China conflict”

                   while prioritizing spending on militarized

                   technology at the expense of “urgent human needs.” 

                   “The bill is framed heavily in terms of national

                   security and competition with China and could

                   easily pave the way for boosting the already

                   massive military budget in years to come.”

            # ⚓ You_Can’t_Have_the_State_Highway_Your_Way⠀⇛

                   It’s true that “in a properly functioning market,

                   consumers express their preferences through the

                   prices they pay.” Yet Hanley tacitly implies that

                   renewable options are a luxury. This has been

                   asserted outright by John Stossel: “The market

                   didn’t arbitrarily pick oil as the dominant source

                   of energy.”

                   R. Buckminster Fuller observed that the ability of

                   fossil fuels to burn quickly after being formed

                   over far vaster stretches of time makes them an

                   “energy savings account.” The short-term benefit

                   doesn’t reflect their limited supply, with the

                   “fabulous energy-income wealth” of renewable

                   alternatives untapped.

            # ⚓ Court_Grants_Qualified_Immunity_To_Officer_Who_Told_Couple

              To_Take_Down_Facebook_Post_About_Off-Duty_Cop_Who_Shot_Their

              Dog⠀⇛

                   This case — sent to us by Eric Goldman — touches on

                   a lot of subject matter covered frequently at

                   Techdirt: dead dogs, police officers, the First

                   Amendment, and qualified immunity. Yet the

                   narrative isn’t quite what’s expected given the

                   elements. And the court’s conclusions, while

                   disappointing, are likely the correct application

                   of the law.

            # ⚓ With_Alabama_Ruling,_SCOTUS_Delivers_‘Another_Major_Blow’

              to_Voting_Rights_Act⠀⇛

                   Voting rights advocates in Congress and across the

                   United States reiterated the need for stronger

                   federal voting rights laws after the U.S. Supreme

                   Court on Monday allowed Alabama’s GOP-drawn,

                   racially gerrymandered congressional map to stay in

                   place.

                   “Congress cannot sit by and watch as Americans’

                   most fundamental democratic freedoms are

                   eviscerated by right-wing partisan justices.”

            # ⚓ Ways_to_End_a_Race⠀⇛

                   The first one, the cruelest, is under torture and

                   hateful beatings. A public lynching, with

                   assistance under the sun, beer and passivity. If a

                   black man is being beaten to death, he has done

                   something. In fact, black people are always doing

                   something wrong.

                   So it was with Moïse Kabagambe, who was working in

                   Rio de Janeiro at a beach kiosk. His mistake, his

                   petulance… his folly was not to recognize his

                   place, when he charged two days’ pay for his work.

                   For what? He was brutalized by five barbarians who

                   destroyed him with pieces of wood and a baseball

                   bat. One of the killers said that he “decided to

                   vent his anger” and that he hit the Congolese man

                   with a baseball bat.

            # ⚓ Preparing_for_a_Season_in_the_Political_Wilderness⠀⇛

                   Times to try our souls. And to prepare for darker

                   times ahead.

                   I’ve been thinking a lot about this lately. I’ve

                   worked for progressive change most of my life.

                   Today it feels as if dark forces are overwhelming

                   efforts to leave our children a world that is not a

                   dystopian nightmare. What can we do facing such a

                   bleak situation?

            # ⚓ Toxic_“Leadership”:_The_Other_Pandemic_That_Afflicts_Us⠀⇛

                   In the abstract, toxicity and leadership are

                   antithetical, oxymoronic. True leadership is about

                   motivating others, inspiring them, to follow

                   willingly. To follow unwillingly is to bow to the

                   fear of coercion. To follow conditionally – I

                   scratch your back, you scratch mine – is to give in

                   to the self-serving bribery we euphemize as

                   persuasion. But truly leading is qualitatively

                   different, a supremely more elevated form of human

                   interaction than we commonly experience. It’s about

                   being out in front rather than on top; about

                   eliciting willing deference from others because

                   they want to, not because they feel they have to;

                   about synching the hearts and minds – even the

                   souls – of followers by the exemplary example a

                   leader sets.

                   Where the poison of toxicity is at play, true

                   leadership is absent. That, regrettably, is much

                   more the norm than the exception today – not only

                   in this country, its institutions, organizations,

                   and communities, but abroad as well; at all levels

                   of human interaction. Its paragon, of course, was

                   and is Donald Trump, foremost practitioner,

                   proponent, propagator, and embodiment. But it

                   didn’t – and doesn’t – begin or end there. We have

                   all experienced it in varying degrees, in various

                   forms, at various times in our careers and our

                   lives. It’s everywhere: in the organizations and

                   institutions of politics and government, business,

                   sports and entertainment, the media, education,

                   medicine, even religion. It has been celebritized,

                   commercialized, commoditized as a practice. If you

                   want to understand the underlying causes of the

                   manifold divisions afflicting this country today,

                   for example, look no farther. It is,

                   unquestionably, the defining sign of our times – a

                   crisis of pandemic proportions; and January 6,

                   2021, was its political apotheosis.

            # ⚓ First_Nations_Land_Defenders_File_Submission_to_UN_Human

              Rights_Council⠀⇛

                   First Nations land defenders on Monday filed a

                   submission to the United Nations detailing how

                   their territory and human rights are being violated

                   by Canadian and British Columbian authorities in

                   service of a fossil fuel corporation’s gas

                   pipeline.

                   “We are intimidated and surveilled by armed RCMP,

                   smeared as terrorists, and dragged through colonial

                   courts. This is the reality of Canada.”

            # ⚓ The_Chicano_Guernica⠀⇛

                   In a similar fashion to Pablo Picasso’s Guernica, a

                   painted protest against a fascist Inter-state

                   (Germany and Spain) brutal violence towards a

                   Basque town (Guernica) resisting the Spanish Franco

                   regime dictatorship in 1937[1], Fernando Barragan

                   took the brush and squared off on canvas with

                   energetic strokes the multiple challenges faced by

                   Latin@/ Chican@ communities: police brutality,

                   state and gang violence, discrimination,

                   immigration issues, exploitation and racisms. A

                   victim to gang and state violence himself, Barragan

                   carries over the impact/trauma on inter family

                   relations and children growing up under such

                   conditions into this artwork. Unlike Picasso’s

                   cubist style of painting, Barragan is closer to

                   Mexican muralist Jose Clemente Orozco’s dramatic

                   figurative work on canvas and walls. He shares the

                   striking style of Orozco and Picasso’s tragedy

                   interpretation of war, despair and inhumane

                   ideologies based on biological classifications and

                   a civilizing norm of violence inherited in modern

                   societies/cultures.  Barragan’s canvas mural is a

                   plea to all those involved in the creation of

                   communities, in the deconstruction of alternative

                   humane ways of living and being  to stop, reflect

                   and catch up with our deepest desire to build

                   healthy environments and find respectful means of

                   understanding ourselves as a community.

                   No Somos Animales depicts a community that can well

                   be interpreted as a scene in Palestine, in India,

                   in Chiapas, In U.S African American spaces, In

                   Guatemala, in Chile with the Mapuche indigenous

                   people or any other place or space in the world

                   facing violence. Although its interpretation is

                   about a particular Chican@ space, nevertheless it

                   contains a universal conversation.  The Chicano

                   Guernica in No Somos Animales contains the same

                   concerns of those by African artist Dumile Feni’s

                   painting titled, African Guernica (1967): war and

                   its effects.[2] For Feni it was the trauma and

                   devastation of colonial wars on African people and

                   the African continent. For Barragan it is the war

                   waged on Chican@/ Latin@ and immigrant communities

                   by the modern state. When Chicana artists Margaret

                   Garcia reached out to Barragan for an art piece

                   that enacted a protest for a play, Barragan shared

                   in his own words that he “wasn’t going to provide a

                   protest. I was going to give them a riot.” It is a

                   strong timeless political statement made by

                   Barragan towards the powers be and in particular to

                   individuals. He invites us to examine what is

                   community? How are we building community and who

                   leads communities?  Latin American philosopher Juan

                   Jose Bautista S. reminds us that for the most part

                   modern societies are made of individuals vs.

                   communities. This contradiction between community

                   and individuals is a deep divide towards the

                   collective potential in many communities that can

                   aid against the egoistic tendencies embedded in

                   modern neoliberal cultures by rescuing the

                   collective virtue known as solidarity. This brings

                   up the following question as to how a community

                   interprets itself. Is it as subject to subject or

                   is it a subject /object relation?

            # ⚓ A_Manifesto_for_Dignity_in_a_Digital_Age⠀⇛

                   Ro Khanna represents Silicon Valley in Congress.

                   Over the years, he has come to greatly admire the

                   creativity of its entrepreneurs, their ability to

                   get things done quickly (so unlike the sluggish

                   pace of Congress), and their tremendous capacity

                   for wealth generation. These, he believes, are

                   qualities our democracy needs. And since ours is a

                   digital age, our democracy particularly needs the

                   work those qualities achieve in Silicon Valley.

            # ⚓ Migrants_Have_Right_to_Truth_Commission_and_Reparations_for

              Abuses_at_US_Border⠀⇛

            # ⚓ Not_talked_about_on_TV_Five_years_after_Russia

              decriminalized_domestic_violence,_women’s_aid_groups_are

              busier_than_ever._Officials_continue_to_sweep_the_problem

              under_the_rug.⠀⇛

                   Exactly five years ago, Russian President Vladimir

                   Putin signed a law that decriminalized some forms

                   of domestic violence. Since then, victims have been

                   unable to press criminal charges for domestic

                   battery unless it’s at least the abuser’s second

                   offense — first time offenders only face

                   administrative fines, ranging from 5,000 to 30,000

                   rubles ($66 to $400). To find out what impact this

                   legislation has had on Russia’s domestic violence

                   problem, Meduza spoke to Diana Barsegyan — the

                   deputy director of the aid group Nasiliu.net (No to

                   Violence).

            # ⚓ Slut_shaming:_Model_Sabeeka_Imam_threatened_with_acid

              attack,_death⠀⇛

                   Famous model Sabeeka Imam is the latest celebrity

                   to receive death and rape threats online. The

                   award-winning model took to social media and shared

                   screenshots where someone had tagged her in a post

                   where an Instagram user had tried intimidating

                   Sabeeka with horrifying threats.

                   The model shared the screenshot on her profile and

                   went on to add that she has contacted relevant

                   authorities about the threats. Sabeeka, while

                   posting the screenshot, tagged the Federal

                   Investigation Agency (FIA), Cybercrime and British

                   Council Pakistan.

            # ⚓ ‘Girls_know_their_rights_now’:_Fighting_female_genital

              mutilation_in_Kenya⠀⇛

                   In the run-up to the International Day of Zero

                   Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation on Sunday,

                   countries around the world are calling for an end

                   to the globally condemned practice. In Kenya,

                   around 4 million women and girls have been

                   subjected to FGM, according to the United Nations.

            # ⚓ Rate_of_female_genital_mutilation_is_11_percent_in_Hewler

              and_4.9_percent_in_Raperîn⠀⇛

                   The report was released on World Day Against Female

                   Genital Mutilation. Articles 19 and 24 of the

                   Convention on the Rights of the Child, ratified by

                   the United Nations (UN) in 1989, do not allow

                   female genital mutilation.

                   The German Wadi organization conducted a survey on

                   female genital mutilation in girls and women from 0

                   to 20 in Hewler and Raperîn, in the province of

                   Sulaymaniyah in 2021.

      o § Digital Restrictions (DRM)⠀➾

            # ⚓ Kia,_Subaru_Disable_Useful_Car_Features,_Blames_Mass._Right

              To_Repair_Law⠀⇛

                   In late 2020, Massachusetts lawmakers (with

                   overwhelming public support) passed an expansion of

                   the state’s “right to repair” law. The original law

                   was the first in the nation to be passed in 2013.

                   The update dramatically improved it, requiring

                   that, as of this year, all new telematics-equipped

                   vehicles be accessible via a standardized,

                   transparent platform that allows owners and third-

                   party repair shops to access vehicle data via a

                   mobile device. The goal: reduce repair monopolies,

                   and make it cheaper and easier to get your vehicle

                   repaired.

            # ⚓ Spotify’s_Business_Model_Is_Screwing_Over_Musicians_and

              Ruining_Music⠀⇛

                   This ought not to surprise anyone. In 2020, the

                   company entered into an exclusive and lucrative

                   $100 million contract with Rogan and his library of

                   more than a decade of podcast episodes. Rogan

                   recently interviewed anti-vaccine activist Robert

                   Malone—a man who was banned from Twitter for

                   violating its guidelines on COVID-19

                   misinformation. The interview was so controversial

                   that even YouTube banned it.

                   Still, Spotify chose Rogan over Young. And over

                   Joni Mitchell, India Arie, and even Crosby, Stills,

                   and Nash, who followed suit in pulling their music.

                   It did so because the bottom line for the company

                   is preserving its profits, and it appears to see

                   Rogan’s show as more financially valuable than the

                   entire catalogs of legendary musicians.

            # ⚓ Middle_Eastern_Streaming_Giant_Anghami_Makes_NASDAQ_Debut

              Following_SPAC_Merger⠀⇛

                   Abu Dhabi-headquartered Anghami revealed the

                   closure of its merger with Vistas Media Acquisition

                   Company via a formal release, and the post-deal

                   company’s shares arrived on NASDAQ (as “ANGH,” with

                   warrants listed as “ANGHW”) this morning. At the

                   time of publishing – with about three hours until

                   market close – ANGH was hovering just above $14,

                   for a gain of more than 16 percent. Shares briefly

                   surged to $17 apiece when the market opened.

                   Execs at 10-year-old Anghami acknowledged their

                   company’s stock-market debut in an additional

                   release today, touting the platform’s regional

                   reach (“around 58% of the market share in the

                   Middle East”), 72 million-track library, and 75

                   million registered users.

      o § Monopolies⠀➾

            # § Copyrights⠀➾

                  # ⚓ Episode_3:_Open_Culture_VOICES_–_Temitope_Odumosu⠀⇛

                         New week, new episode of Open Culture VOICES!

                         VOICES is a vlog series of short interviews

                         with open GLAM (galleries, libraries,

                         archives, and museums) experts from around

                         the world. The Open Culture Program at

                         Creative Commons aims to promote better

                         sharing of cultural heritage in GLAMs

                         collections. With Open Culture VOICES, we’re

                         thrilled to bring you various perspectives

                         from dozens of experts speaking in many

                         different languages on what it’s like to open

                         up heritage content online.  On episode

                         three, we’re joined by Dr. Temitope Odumosu,

                         art historian, curator and senior lecturer in

                         cultural studies at Malmö University in

                         Sweden. Her international research and

                         cultural practice is concerned with the

                         representation of African peoples, visual and

                         affective politics of slavery and

                         colonialism, colonial archives and archiving,

                         Afro-Diaspora aesthetics, and more broadly

                         exploring how art mediates social

                         transformation and healing.

                  # ⚓ Search_Engines_Will_Deindex_All_Domains_That_Have

                    100+_Links_to_Pirated_Content⠀⇛

                         Major rightsholders and internet companies in

                         Russia have signed a new memorandum of

                         cooperation designed to make pirated movies,

                         TV shows and other content harder to find. In

                         addition to automatically removing reported

                         infringing links within hours, search engines

                         have agreed to completely deindex all domains

                         that carry 100 or more links to infringing

                         content.

                  # ⚓ Member_of_Scene_Piracy_Group_SPARKS_Gets_22-Month

                    Prison_Sentence⠀⇛

                         A key member of Scene piracy group SPARKS has

                         been sentenced to 22 months in prison. The

                         52-year-old Brit George Bridi, who pleaded

                         guilty, apologized and showed remorse for his

                         wrongdoing at a New York federal court. The

                         sentence is lower than the 27 to 33-month

                         term the U.S. Attorney had asked for.

                  # ⚓ Danish_Torrent_Tracker_Admin_Gets_Conditional_Prison

                    Sentence⠀⇛

                         A 43-year-old man has been handed a three

                         months conditional prison sentence for his

                         involvement with the Danish torrent tracker

                         Asgaard. The man, who is seen as one of the

                         driving forces behind the now-defunct site,

                         helped to set up and manage servers and also

                         helped with coding. Several other defendants

                         connected to the site will have their day in

                         court later this year.

                  # ⚓ Consolidation_Strategies_Emerge_For_The_Big_3_In

                    Gaming:_Nintendo_Looks_Like_It_Doesn’t_Want_To_Play⠀⇛

                         We’ve been talking a bit about industry

                         consolidation through mergers and

                         acquisitions (M&As) in the video game

                         industry as of late. The impetus for that

                         discussion has been a series of high-profile

                         acquisitions for several notable companies,

                         namely Microsoft and Sony. Microsoft acquired

                         Zenimax for $7 billion and Activision

                         Blizzard King for a bonkers $69 billion

                         recently, while Sony jumped into the game by

                         acquiring Bungie for $3.6 billion. Of

                         interest for these pages is the different

                         approaches these companies have taken with

                         these acquisitions. Microsoft hemmed and

                         hawed about whether it would start building

                         Microsoft exclusivity for products from its

                         acquisitions, eventually landing on very much

                         embracing exclusivity, while Sony took a much

                         more hands-off approach and stated plainly

                         that Bungie games would still be cross-

                         platform. For those of us interested in

                         digital and technology economies and business

                         models, this is interesting stuff.

                  # ⚓ Australia_Pays_$20_Million_To_Buy_The_Copyright_Of

                    Aboriginal_Flag,_But_It’s_Still_Not_Public_Domain⠀⇛

                         Over a decade ago, we wrote about how Google

                         had to edit out the Australian Aboriginal

                         flag from a logo because of copyright

                         concerns. An 11-year-old girl had won a

                         contest to design a Google logo for Australia

                         Day, and her logo included a simple drawing

                         of the popular Aboriginal flag. Harold Thomas

                         created a (fairly simple) flag design “as a

                         symbol of unity and national identity” for

                         the Aboriginal people in Australia. The flag

                         became quite popular… and then Thomas

                         basically became a copyright landlord,

                         demanding payment for pretty much any usage.

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