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● 04.08.19

● Links 8/4/2019: Linux 5.1 RC4, GIMP 2.10.10 Released

Posted in News Roundup at 2:06 pm by Dr. Roy SchestowitzContentsGNU/LinuxGNU/Linux

Desktop

=> ↺ The Kids Take Over

• OYO means Own Your Own, and that’s what these kids are learning to do. In geekier terms, they are rooting their own lives online. They’re doing it by learning to program in languages that start with Scratch and progress through Python, Java, C# and beyond. They’re doing it on every hardware and software platform they can, while staying anchored to Linux, because Linux is where the roots of personal freedom and agency go deepest. And they’re doing in all in the spirit of Linus’ book title: just for fun.

=> ↺ Why Aren’t People Abandoning Windows For Linux?

• The article also touches on a few other points (including battery life), and predicts that problems with Windows are “bound to get worse over time and will only present more of a case for making the switch to Linux.”

=> ↺ Red Hat / Fedora To Work On Bringing Up Arm Laptops Under Linux

• We’ve been looking forward to the ability to run Linux distributions on the recent Windows 10 Arm laptops and there has been some work in making it happen albeit not yet out-of-the-box and various hardware/kernel quirks with the different port attempts so far. But it looks like it could soon become an easy reality thanks to Red Hat.

• Red Hat’s Peter Robinson has shared that they are working to bring Fedora to Arm laptops “very soon”.

Audiocasts/Shows

=> ↺ Linux Action News 100

• Chef goes 100% open source, and this recipe has an old twist, the VMware lawsuit is abandoned.

• A new way to run Android apps on Linux using Wayland, Sailfish and Mer merge, and more.

=> ↺ GNU World Order 13×15

Kernel Space

=> ↺ Intel’s IWD Linux Wireless Daemon Continues Picking Up New Features

• IWD, the Intel open-source wireless daemon for Linux systems that they are positioning to potentially replace WPA Supplicant in the future, is out this week with two new updates.

• IWD v0.15 was released this week and ended up being immediately followed by IWD v0.16 due to some bugs that crept into the release. Besides shipping a number of fixes to this iNet Wireless Daemon, there is now support for individual BSS blacklisting, support for MAC randomization, support for utilizing different key lengths and MIC lengths, and support for handling driver re-keying features, among other changes.

=> ↺ Linux 5.1-rc4

• Another week, another rc. Smaller than rc3, I’m happy to say. Nothing particularly big in here, just a number of small things all over.

• And it really is all over. Drivers are about a third (networking, block, gpu, scsi), with the rest being a mix of arch updates, filesystem updates, documentation, core networking, tooling.. So there’s no single theme here, just spread out smallish fixes all over.

=> ↺ Linux 5.1-rc4 Released – The Kernel Is Looking Good At Its Half-Way Point

=> ↺ ConnMan 1.37 Released As First Update In Almost One Year For Linux Network Connections

• In addition to Intel’s work on IWD as the new Linux wireless daemon aiming to compete with WPA-Supplicant, another Linux networking project still being worked on by Intel’s Open-Source Technology Center is ConnMan for as a Linux Internet/network connection daemon.

• A few days back, ConnMan 1.37 was released as the first official update to the project in nearly one year. ConnMan 1.37 adds support for using gateways as time servers, support to select the default technology, support for address conflict detection (ACD), and support for IPv6 iptables management.

=> ↺ The Creator of Linux Says Facebook, Twitter, And Instagram Are “a Disease”

• Linus Torvalds, the Linux creator who’s himself known for angry tirades, said that if he could fix one thing about the internet, it would be modern social media — a flame-spitting recrimination by the inventor of the software that keeps much of the social web running.

• “I absolutely detest modern media — Twitter, Facebook, Instagram,” Torvalds told Linux Journall in a new interview. “It’s a disease. It seems to encourage bad behavior.”

• In particular, Torvalds said he takes issue with how social media is geared to generate as much engagement as possible.

=> ↺ Linux founder calls social media a ‘disease, garbage’

• “I absolutely detest modern media Twitter, Facebook, Instagram,” “It’s a disease. It seems to encourage bad behavior.”

• In particular, Torvalds said he takes issue with how social media is geared to generate as much engagement as possible.

• “The whole ‘liking’ and ‘sharing’ model is just garbage. There is no effort and no quality control,” Torvalds said. “In fact, it’s all geared to the reverse of quality control, with lowest common denominator targets, and click-bait, and things designed to generate an emotional response, often one of moral outrage.”

=> ↺ Linux Founder Linus Torvalds Thinks Facebook, Twitter And Instagram Are A ‘disease’

• In a recent interview with Linux Journal, Linus Torvalds, a creator of Linux suggested social media happens to be one of the major issues the tech industry is facing nowadays.

• During an interview, Torvalds talked about many things. However, one of the main highlights the entire interview was social media. Torvalds called social media platforms including Twitter, Facebook and Instagram a ‘disease.’

Linux Foundation

=> ↺ Volkswagen Adds To Automotive Grade Linux’s Growing Clout

• Over the last weeks, rumors about a drastic expansion of the Automotive Grade Linux ecosystem have been rampant, and today, the Linux Foundation finally confirmed that Germany’s Volkswagen Group has jumped on the rapidly accelerating AGL bandwagon. “Yes, they signed, and we’ll send out an announcement shortly,” AGL spokesperson Emily Olin said.

• With Automotive Grade Linux, the open source operating system is repeating what it did for servers, workstations, powerplants, network centers and more around the world: Create a common standard, designed by the people who use it, make it freely available, and send proprietary systems to the dustbin.

=> ↺ Volkswagen Joins Automotive Grade Linux and the Linux Foundation

• Automotive Grade Linux, a collaborative cross-industry effort developing an open source platform for connected car technologies, has announced that Volkswagen has joined Automotive Grade Linux (AGL) and the Linux Foundation, the nonprofit organization enabling mass innovation through open source.

• AGL is an open source project at the Linux Foundation that is changing the way automotive manufacturers build software. More than 130 members are working together to develop a common platform that can serve as the de facto industry standard for infotainment, telematics and instrument cluster applications. Adopting an open platform across the industry enables automakers and suppliers to share and reuse the same code base, which reduces development costs, decreases time-to-market for new products and reduces fragmentation across the industry.

• “The automotive industry is undergoing a digital transformation, and automakers and their suppliers are increasingly adopting open source solutions, like the AGL platform, to drive rapid innovation and enable them to bring products to market faster,” said Dan Cauchy, Executive Director of Automotive Grade Linux at the Linux Foundation. “We are very excited to welcome Volkswagen to the AGL community, and we look forward to leveraging the technological expertise of their developers and engineers as we continue to enhance the AGL platform and develop new functionalities.”

Graphics Stack

=> ↺ GitHub Has More Than 3,000 Projects Mentioning Vulkan, 100~200 For D3D12

Applications

=> ↺ Our Top 10 Linux Network Performance Tools

• Every single network administrator wants to ensure that the performance of whatever they manage is optimal. It’s a simple matter of keeping the users happy. After all, they tend to be the first to notice even the slightest performance degradation. So, if you want to be able to respond to any performance complaint that you’re aware of it and working at fixing it, you need some performance tools. If you work in a Linux shop, this post is for you. We’re about to review some of the best Linux network performance tools.

=> ↺ Is This The Best Open Source Network Monitoring Tools For 2019

• There are number of network monitoring tools available in the marketplace. There are many open source, cross platform and premium tools available these days to ease the work process of network administrator.

• It’s up to you to decide which one is useful and best open source network monitoring tools for you.

=> ↺ Poddr – podcast client built with Electron and Angular

• I’ve written a few reviews of podcast players including the console based castero, and the graphical CPod. This time, I’m going to examine Poddr, a graphical podcast player that shares similarities with CPod. For example both are web-technologies based using the Electron framework.

• A podcast is a form of digital media consisting of an episodic program downloaded or streamed over the Internet using an XML protocol called RSS. Podcast episodes can be audio radio, video files, PDFs, or ePub files. These episodes can be viewed and listened to on a number of different devices including computers, portable media players, and smartphones.

• The publisher or broadcaster podcasts the program by offering the episodes and the XML document to a web server. Whilst large media corporations are prominent publishers of podcasts, almost anyone can publish them, as often or as infrequent as they wish. Podcasts are a great way of keeping up to date with the latest news, reviews, banter, gossip, to deepen your understanding of the world we live in, and much more.

• Podcasting lets listeners automatically receive the latest episodes of their chosen programmes as soon as they are released. This operation is made very simple by using the appropriate client software. The consumer can subscribe to the podcast and automatically check for and download new episodes, or download episodes of a podcast series individually.

Instructionals/Technical

=> ↺ InitRAMFS, Dracut, and the Dracut Emergency Shell

=> ↺ Using systemd Timer Units to Schedule Jobs

=> ↺ topgrade – Upgrade/Update Everything In Single Command On Linux?

=> ↺ Increasing Postgres column name length

=> ↺ Reduce application image build times with .NET Core incremental builds

=> ↺ Red Hat OpenShift 3.11 disconnected installation using Satellite Docker registry

=> ↺ Linux commands you should never run on your system

=> ↺ How to install Chrome on Ubuntu 19.04

=> ↺ Give Your Raspberry Pi SD Card a Break: Log to RAM

• The fragility of SD cards is the weak link in the Raspberry Pi ecosystem. Most of us seem to have at least one Pi tucked away somewhere, running a Magic Mirror, driving security cameras, or even taking care of a media library. But chances are, that Pi is writing lots and lots of log files. Logging is good — it helps when tracking down issues — but uncontrolled logging can lead to problems down the road with the Pi’s SD card.

• [Erich Styger] has a neat way to avoid SD card logging issues on Raspberry Pi, he calls it a solution to reduce “thrashing” of the SD card. The problem is that flash memory segments wear out after a fairly low number of erase cycles, and the SD card’s wear-leveling algorithm will eventually cordon off enough of the card to cause file system issues. His “Log2Ram” is a simple Unix shell script that sets up a mount point for logging in RAM rather than on the SD card.

=> ↺ How to Install Adobe Flash Player on Debian

=> ↺ How to autostart programs on Gnome Shell

=> ↺ How to Install Anchor CMS on Debian 9

=> ↺ How to Install Manjaro Linux [Beginner’s Guide]

=> ↺ How to Rename Multiple Files at Once in Linux

=> ↺ How to Set Up SFTP Chroot Jail

=> ↺ How to Set Up SMTP Relay Between 2 Postfix SMTP Servers on Ubuntu

=> ↺ How to Setup an FTP Server with vsftpd on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

=> ↺ How to install Apache Maven on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Games

=> ↺ Manjaro 18 Linux Gaming Report: This Is The Distro To Beat

• Welcome back to the Linux Gaming Report! This article is the fourth in a series on Linux-powered gaming that aims to capture the various nuances in setup, as well as uncover potential performance variations between nine different desktop Linux operating systems. But it’s more than that. It’s my hope that it will guide the future development of popular Linux distributions, and serve as a roadmap for newcomers. Part 1 focused on Fedora 29, Part 2 analyzed Pop!_OS 18.10 and Part 3 looked at the brand new version of Solus. Next up is Manjaro 18, an Arch-based distribution that might just take the crown for easiest gaming setup.

• As a matter of fact, this may be a considerably shorter report! Let’s get into it.

=> ↺ Robot Wants It All, a metroidvania compilation of the Robot Wants series is out with Linux support

• As promised by the developer Hamumu Games, Robot Wants It All, a compilation and upgraded editions of the Robot Wants series is now out.

=> ↺ Crossroads Inn, a fantasy tavern simulator was funded on Kickstarter and it’s coming to Linux

• One funding campaign I completely missed was Crossroads Inn, a fantasy tavern simulator that managed to get fully funded. It looks pretty good and it’s coming to Linux.

=> ↺ Stunt-bike game ‘Urban Trial Playground’ released with same-day Linux support

• Tate Multimedia have just recently released Urban Trial Playground, a stunt-bike racer with same-day Linux support.

• This is the second game to arrive officially on Linux from Tate Multimedia, with the first being the surprisingly good Steel Rats. Nice to see them continue Linux support with their latest game!

=> ↺ Linux Gaming News Punch – Episode 7

• To end the week, here’s the latest episode of the chilled-out Linux Gaming News Punch, keeping you up to speed on some interesting topics this past week.

• As always, audio-only feeds available below the video for those that prefer it.

=> ↺ PlayStation 3 emulator RPCS3 shows more great progress, many more titles now playable

• The emulation scene is very much alive and well, with the PlayStation 3 emulator RPCS3 continuing to show awesome progress.

• Firstly, the big news! RPCS3 has now crossed 85% of reported games now being able to actually get in-game or be playable. Their February report shows 1,174 titles as playable and 1,458 as getting in-game. This is incredible, considering the uphill battle they face to reimplement everything.

=> ↺ Enter the Gungeon’s final free update ‘A Farewell to Arms’ is up

• The bullet hell dungeon crawler Enter the Gungeon just recently had a huge update, the last major update it will be getting as developer Dodge Roll moves onto other games.

• The ‘A Farewell to Arms’ update brings with it two new playable characters, a new chamber to battle in, a new boss, new guns and items, alternative starter weapons, various quality of life improvements and so on. What a brilliant way to conclude your development of a game which such a huge free update.

Desktop Environments/WMs

K Desktop Environment/KDE SC/Qt

=> ↺ KDE Usability & Productivity: Week 65

• Here’s week 65 in KDE’s Usability & Productivity initiative, and I’m happy to announce a long-anticipated improvement: High DPI support in Gwenview

=> ↺ KDE Plasma 5.16 & KDE Frameworks 5.57 Development Remains Quite Busy

• April is off to a busy start for KDE developers as besides preparing for KDE Applications 19.04, some early work on KDE Applications 19.08 is already underway as is development work for KDE Plasma 5.16 as the next desktop update and the next monthly KDE Frameworks 5.57 collection.

Distributions

=> ↺ 5 Tools That Will Help You Create Your Own Linux Distro

• When we talk about Linux, the first thing that strikes us is that we can tweak or create our own distro. There are several Linux distributions out there on the internet — some are officially created by a firm or organisation and some are created by individuals. However, there are people who don’t want to use ready-to-use Linux distros, rather, they want something that specifically serves the user’s need. So, in order to tweak or build your own Linux distro, you need to have some specific tools.

• In this article, we list some of the best tools that you can use to work on your next or first custom Linux distribution.

=> ↺ 12 Most Beautiful Linux Distros To Use In 2019

• Linux users have the liberty to enjoy unparalleled freedom while choosing the Linux distributions as per their needs. Using different open source technologies, the developers keep creating something new and surprising for enthusiasts. Here, in this article, I’ll be listing the most beautiful Linux distros that have impressed me and other Linux users. This list is a mixture of newcomers and popular distros.

New Releases

=> ↺ MX-18.2 Now Available

• We are pleased to offer MX-18.2 Official Releases iso for your use.

• MX-18.2 is a refresh of our MX-18 release, consisting of bugfixes and application updates since our original release of MX-18

• Note: Existing users do not need to reinstall. All bugfixes and additions will come through the regular update channel.

Screenshots/Screencasts

=> ↺ Rolling Distro Smackdown: Antergos vs Manjaro

=> ↺ Q4OS 3.6 Testing Run Through

• In this video, we are looking at Q4OS 3.6 Testing.

PCLinuxOS/Mageia/Mandriva Family

=> ↺ Review: PCLinuxOS 2019.02

• PCLinuxOS is a distribution I like to check in on every few years. The project maintains a curious combination of styles and technology which make it both unusual and, curiously enough, pleasantly familiar at the same time. PCLinuxOS was originally forked from Mandriva and has since become an independent distribution that mixes RPM packages with the APT package manager, which is typically paired with Deb packages. The distribution is also unusual in that it is a rolling release that generally keeps up with the latest available software while maintaining a conservative style. The distribution ships with a modern release of KDE Plasma, for example, but uses a classic menu tree for its application menu.

• I will get deeper into PCLinuxOS’s approach later. For now, I think it is worth noting the project is available in KDE Plasma and MATE editions. There are also community editions in Xfce, LXDE, LXQt, and Trinity flavours. The official releases are available for 64-bit (x86_64) machines only and the ISO for the KDE Plasma edition is a 1GB download.

• Booting from the live media brings up a graphical interface and a window appears, asking us to select our keyboard’s layout from a list. The window then disappears and the Plasma desktop loads. The Plasma panel is placed at the bottom of the screen and populated with an application menu, the system tray, and quick-launch buttons for some key system utilities. Icons on the desktop open the Dolphin file manager and the distribution’s system installer.

Debian Family

=> ↺ Daniel Silverstone: A quarter in review

• I managed to sort things so that Gitano won’t drop out of Debian, and I’ve done a bit more on NetSurf than I did previously, but in the past quarter I’ve not done a lot on the pub software I mentioned at the start of the year.

• Rob and I have booked off a chunk of April, so perhaps I’ll get a chance to do some of that then.

• Sadly, I’ve also started a bunch of projects, including beginning to plan work with Lars on a Yarn re-design.

• So over-all, this one gets a “C” – satisfactory but could do a lot better.

Derivatives

Canonical/Ubuntu

Flavours and Variants

=> ↺ Linux Mint’s Sobering Update: A Rare Glimpse Into The Personal Struggles Developers Face

• Part of this reaction appears to be fueled by negative feedback that was received in response to the recent logo and website redesign. Lefebvre writes that it caused the team to feel doubtful and uncertain about their direction.

• On a deeper level, Lefebvre could be alluding to something many creators wrestle with, whether their medium is music, the written word or code: imposter syndrome. It’s a psychological phenomena (note: not a disease or disorder) experienced by many successful people. Internally they sometimes feel like frauds, unworthy of their success despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary.

• Coupled with negative and even hateful feedback from a toxic minority of the community, this can easily lead to the defeated tone so prevalent in Lefebvre’s update.

Devices/Embedded

=> ↺ The Raspberry Pi powered Etch-A-Sketch camera

• Etch-A-Snap is (probably) the worlds first Etch-A-Sketch Camera. Powered by a Raspberry Pi Zero (or Zero W) it snaps photos just like any other camera, but outputs them by drawing to an Pocket Etch-A-Sketch screen. Quite slowly.

• Photos are processed down to 100×60 pixel 1-bit (black & white) line drawings using Pillow and OpenCV and then translated into plotter commands by building a network graph representation with networkx. The Etch-A-Sketch wheels are driven by two 5V stepper motors mounted into a custom 3D printed frame. The Etch-A-Snap is entirely portable and powered by 4xAA batteries & 3×18650 LiPo cells.

Android

=> ↺ OnePlus 3/3T are now getting beta Android 9.0 Pie in China

=> ↺ MUST-SEE keynote: Huawei’s new P30 Pro, arguably the best Android smartphone with world’s best cameras

=> ↺ Google’s Best Tricks For Android, Chrome, Google Maps And Gmail

=> ↺ Kabam and NetEase partner for Chinese Android launch of Marvel Contest of Champions

=> ↺ ASUS To Launch New ROG Gaming Phone In Q3 2019: Report

=> ↺ These 4 LG smartphones to get Android Pie update by June 2019

=> ↺ OnePlus 3, OnePlus 3T Get Android 9 Pie-Based HydrogenOS Public Beta Update in China

=> ↺ Samsung Galaxy J8 Android Pie update rolling out now

=> ↺ Android 9 Pie Coming To The LG V30, V35 ThinQ & V40 ThinQ In Q2

=> ↺ Android Q to natively support 3D touch like ‘Deep Press’ pressure sensitive actions

=> ↺ Android Q gets “3D Touch” pressure-sensitivity support

=> ↺ Android Q Will Reportedly Include 3D Touch Feature Called ‘Deep Press’

=> ↺ Google Chrome to support lazy loading by default, starting with version 75

=> ↺ Google Maps for Android has just received another great Waze feature

=> ↺ Google Search Console Performance Report Gets Android App Filter

=> ↺ Google Pixel 3a & More Products Indirectly Confirmed By Google

=> ↺ YouTube Picture-in-Picture Mode Support on Android Reportedly Available for Non-Premium Users Outside US

=> ↺ Powerful New Android Malware Using Accessibility Feature to Ransack Financial Accounts

=> ↺ Chrome Tab Groups for Android and Desktop Are Here to Declutter Your Tabs

=> ↺ Friend MTS, Oregan team on Android watermarking

=> ↺ Trimble Siteworks Software Adds Full GNSS Tilt Compensation and Android Support

=> ↺ Say Hello to the Latest Light Android Reference Wallet by Zcash (ZEC)!

=> ↺ How to use split-screen on Android

=> ↺ HTC has unpublished many of its Android apps from the Play Store, including Calendar and People

=> ↺ Poptel V9, the largest videophone with Android, fits right into your smart home

=> ↺ Android Q Beta 2: You can now choose notification dismiss swipe direction

=> ↺ Google Android Q Beta 2 Launched : Get on Your Phone Now

=> ↺ Android Q may support 3D touch-like functionality called ‘deep-press’

=> ↺ Beta Bubbles [#acpodcast]

=> ↺ Zcash Releases New Light Android Reference Wallet for Instructional Purposes

=> ↺ Sprint Galaxy S8 and Note 8 lose LTE after Android 9 Pie update

=> ↺ Download Samsung Galaxy J7 Plus Android 8.1 Oreo Update: C710FDXU2BSB1

=> ↺ Best new mobile games on iOS and Android – April 2019 round-up

Free Software/Open Source

=> ↺ A beginner’s guide to building DevOps pipelines with open source tools

• DevOps has become the default answer to fixing software development processes that are slow, siloed, or otherwise dysfunctional. But that doesn’t mean very much when you’re new to DevOps and aren’t sure where to begin. This article explores what a DevOps pipeline is and offers a five-step process to create one. While this tutorial is not comprehensive, it should give you a foundation to start on and expand later. But first, a story.

• I used to work for the cloud team at Citi Group, developing an Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) web application to manage Citi’s cloud infrastructure, but I was always interested in figuring out ways to make the development pipeline more efficient and bring positive cultural change to the development team. I found my answer in a book recommended by Greg Lavender, who was the CTO of Citi’s cloud architecture and infrastructure engineering, called The Phoenix Project. The book reads like a novel while it explains DevOps principles.

=> ↺ The Demise of Google+ and the Case for FOSS

• So much for Google+. As of April 2, 2019, the social media site’s personal accounts are no longer available for posting or comments, although for the time-being users can still access their accounts for downloading data. News of the shutdown proved surprisingly disturbing to me, reminding me of why I have used free and open source software exclusively for years.

• Personally, I never warmed to Google+. Although I used it almost from the start, for me it was always a poor third to Facebook and Twitter among social sites. Although it often had better discussions, it wasn’t where most of my friends and acquaintances were — which, after all, is what social media is about. I would post a few times a week, and respond to comments, but I rarely checked other accounts, and never took part in any groups. Still, I would usually login for a few minutes before beginning my day’s work.

• Yet somehow I couldn’t let the news go. In the last month of Google+’s existence I found myself counting down the days. On the morning it was shuttered, I automatically started to go the site, and when I remembered it was no longer active, I had a flash of anger I couldn’t explain. Before I knew it, I was having a flashback to the mid-1990s and the end of OS/2. Once again, a company was making decisions that affected my computer use without bothering to consult me.

Events

=> ↺ Neil McGovern: GNOME ED Update – March

• We attended a couple of events this month. Firstly, we were at SCaLEx17, which took place in Pasadena, California from 7th -10th March. It was a busy conference with a large number of attendees. We had a booth, and warm reception from visitors where we sold a large number of t-shirts and received donations on the booth. Talks were given by Matthias Classen on Containerized Desktops for Fun & Profit and Christian Hergert on Modernizing Desktop Linux Application Development.

• After this, we were at the Free Software Foundation‘s event, LibrePlanet. As always, it’s a really community driven conference with a load of great talks. Given our historical association with the FSF and the GNU project, we received a really warm welcome with multiple people saying it was great to see us attend in person!

=> ↺ Maciej Lasyk: Recap from 16th Linux Session @Wrocław

• 16th Linux Session @Wrocław is a wrap and I must say that it was one of the best editions from my point of view. I could finally stay for the whole weekend, enjoy discussions with most of attendees and learn something new. And have a beer or two or more

Web Browsers

Mozilla

=> ↺ Mozilla Addons Blog: Recommended Extensions program — coming soon

• In February, we blogged about the challenge of helping extension users maintain their safety and security while preserving their ability to choose their browsing experience. The blog post outlined changes to the ecosystem to better protect users, such as making them more aware of the risks associated with extensions, reducing the visibility of extensions that haven’t been vetted, and putting more emphasis on curated extensions.

• One of the ways we’re helping users discover vetted extensions will be through the Recommended Extensions program, which we’ll roll out in phases later this summer. This program will foster a curated list of extensions that meet our highest standards of security, utility, and user experience. Recommended extensions will receive enhanced visibility across Mozilla websites and products, including addons.mozilla.org (AMO).

• We anticipate the eventual formation of this list to number in the hundreds, but we’ll start smaller and build the program carefully. We’re currently in the process of identifying candidates and will begin reaching out to selected developers later this month. You can expect to see changes on AMO by the end of June.

Pseudo-Open Source (Openwashing)

=> ↺ Microsoft revamps programming language PowerShell as Windows 10 use trails Linux

=> ↺ intentional (NSA) back doors

BSD

=> ↺ t2k19 Hackathon Report: Putting the hack(6) in hackathon, and other stories

FSF/FSFE/GNU/SFLC

=> ↺ GIMP 2.10.10 Released

• We haven’t had any updates for a few months but the wait is hopefully worth it! We’ve got many nice new features, optimizations, and stability fixes in this release!

=> ↺ GIMP 2.10.10 Released With Minor Features Added & Other Improvements

• GIMP 2.10.10 was released today as the first stable release for this open-source image manipulation program since last November when GIMP 2.10.8 released.

• While most of you are probably looking forward most to GIMP 3.0 with the long-awaited GTK3 port, that release isn’t yet on the horizon but at least GIMP 2.10.10′s release this Sunday brings some feature additions and other usability enhancements for this widely-used cross-platform program.

=> ↺ GIMP 2.10.10 Released With Smart Colorization, Transformation Tools Improvements

• GIMP 2.10.10 comes with 3 Bucket Fill tool improvements. The most important one is a new Fill by line art detection (smart colorization) option. This was initially created for the G’MIC plugin suite, and it consists on an algorithm that fills areas surrounded by line arts without leaving unfilled pixels near the lines, while also closing not properly closed (holes in the lines) zones, so the color doesn’t leak outside. This feature is explained in detail on girinstud.io.

• It’s now also possible to pick colors by using Ctrl + left click (while the Bucket Fill tool is selected), without having to select the Color Picker tool.

• And the last Bucket Fill improvement is the ability to continue filling more areas by keeping the mouse button down while using Fill similar colors and Fill by line art detection modes.

• Another interesting enhancement in GIMP 2.10.10 is the ability to use the Healing tool to paint changes on a different layer so the original remains unchanged, using the Sample merged option. The Heal tool has had this option in a very long time, but it didn’t actually work until this new GIMP 2.10.10 version. The Clone tool, which already had this option, was updated to work in a similar way.

Programming/Development

=> ↺ Categorical sequences with Pandas for household expense control

• Dealing with household expenses is never pleasant. Although banks try to make it fun these days, it is seldom that their user interface would actually help you to gain insight into how much you actually spend and on what “it all goes”. After all, the more you spend, the more likely you are to apply for a loan, correct?

=> ↺ Understanding for-loops in Python

• In this post, we will discuss how for-loops work in Python.

• We will start with a couple of basic examples and its syntax.

• Then we will go through iterables, iterators and the iterator protocol. We will also learn how to create our own iterators.

=> ↺ PyDev of the Week: Abdur-Rahmaan Janhangeer

• This week we welcome Abdur-Rahmaan Janhangeer as our PyDev of the Week! Abdur-Rahmaan is the French translator of Think Python.

=> ↺ How I learned Machine Learning

• I am a Senior Software Engineer or you could say FullStack Developer currently working at 10Pearls. I had a proven track record for requirements gathering, designing, and developing applications. Excels at learning new technologies and applying them to develop clean and well-structured code. Experienced at working on projects at all stages of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) from idea to development to delivering the completed product.

=> ↺ Bash vs. Python: Which language should you use?

• Bash and Python are most automation engineers’ favorite programming languages. Both have pros and cons, and sometimes it can be hard to choose which one you should use. The honest answer is: It depends on the task, the scope, the context, and the complexity of the task.

• Let’s compare these two languages to get a better understanding of where each one shines.

=> ↺ Getting started with Python’s cryptography library

• The first rule of cryptography club is: never invent a cryptography system yourself. The second rule of cryptography club is: never implement a cryptography system yourself: many real-world holes are found in the implementation phase of a cryptosystem as well as in the design.

• One useful library for cryptographic primitives in Python is called simply cryptography. It has both “secure” primitives as well as a “hazmat” layer. The “hazmat” layer requires care and knowledge of cryptography and it is easy to implement security holes using it. We will not cover anything in the “hazmat” layer in this introductory article!

=> ↺ Unity Is Growing Their LLVM Compiler Team As They Try To Make C# Faster Than C++

=> ↺ Microsoft Mono Trojan horse

• With game engines becoming increasingly advanced, Unity Technologies is looking to expand their compiler team with more LLVM expertise.

• Unity’s Burst compiler is aiming to deliver greater performance out of a subset of C# and even aspiring for it to outperform C++ code… “Unlocking performance for a subset of C# code beyond what C++ has been usually able to do” and in doing so they are translating .NET code into “highly efficient native code” using LLVM. Some more details on Burst via this recent presentation.

=> ↺ Version Control For Your Machine Learning Projects

=> ↺ Two Bit Arcade: Plotter, Etch-A-Snap — Plotter

=> ↺ Two Bit Arcade: Image Processing, Etch-A-Snap — Image Processing

=> ↺ Rblpapi 0.3.10: B-PIPE support and other updates

=> ↺ PyBites: PyBites Twitter Digest – Issue 04, 2019

=> ↺ Midnight Sun CTF 2019 EZDSA Writeup

=> ↺ Introducing WPEQt, a WPE API for Qt5

• WPEQt provides a QML plugin implementing an API very similar to the QWebView API. This blog post explains the rationale behind this new project aimed for QtWebKit users.

• Qt5 already provides multiple WebView APIs, one based on QtWebKit (deprecated) and one based on QWebEngine (aka Chromium). WPEQt aims to provide a viable alternative to the former. QtWebKit is being retired and has by now lagged a lot behind upstream WebKit in terms of features and security fixes. WPEQt can also be considered as an alternative to QWebEngine but bear in mind the underlying Chromium web-engine doesn’t support the same HTML5 features as WebKit.

• WPEQt is included in WPEWebKit, starting from the 2.24 series. Bugs should be reported in WebKit’s Bugzilla. WPEQt’s code is published under the same licenses as WPEWebKit, the LGPL2 and BSD.

• At Igalia we have compared WPEQt and QtWebKit using the BrowserBench tests. The JetStream1.1 results show that WPEQt completes all the tests twice as fast as QtWebKit. The Speedometer benchmark doesn’t even finish due to a crash in the QtWebKit DFG JIT. Although the memory consumption looks similar in both engines, the upstream WPEQt engine is well maintained and includes security bug-fixes. Another advantage of WPEQt compared to QtWebKit is that its multimedia support is much stronger, with specs such as MSE, EME and media-capabilities being covered. WebRTC support is coming along as well!

Leftovers

Health/Nutrition

=> ↺ 35 Russian regions reportedly decline to purchase antiretroviral drugs for HIV patients

• Dozens of Russian regions have decreased their participation in purchase programs for antiretroviral therapy (ART) medications for people living with HIV. In 2018, 35 out of 85 regions declined to purchase ART drugs, Kommersant reported based on research conducted by the International Treatment Preparedness Coalition. In 2017, 21 regions did not purchase their own medications for HIV treatment.

=> ↺ Cities Consider a Bold Approach to Counter Opioid Crisis

• Several U.S. cities are responding to the ever-growing threat of the opioid crisis by establishing the nation’s first supervised injection site, with Philadelphia moving the closest yet. The controversial sites have found success in Europe, Australia and Canada but do not have the support of most Americans and are vocally opposed by the Trump administration.

• At supervised injection sites (also known as safe injection sites, safe consumption sites and safe injection facilities), drug users can take pre-obtained illegal substances under medical and trained staff supervision at legally sanctioned facilities. While staff do not handle or assist with the consumption of illicit drugs, they may “provide sterile injection supplies, answer questions on safe injection practices, administer first aid if needed, and monitor for overdose” according to the Drug Policy Alliance.

• In Philadelphia, the nonprofit Safehouse recently announced lease negotiations to open a supervised injection site in the neighborhood at the heart of the city’s opioid crisis. Philadelphia has the highest opioid death rate of any large U.S. city, with more than 1,000 deaths per year, Philly.com reports. Philadelphia’s mayor and district attorney and a former Pennsylvania governor all support such a facility, but U.S. Attorney William McSwain has filed a lawsuit to block the site.

=> ↺ Take It From an Economist, Medicare for All Is the Most Sensible Way to Fix Health Care

• We all recognize that the status quo isn’t working. We spend more per person than any other country on health care, but we aren’t getting any bang for our buck. We have lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality rates and more preventable deaths, and too many personal bankruptcies are due at least in part to medical bills.

• Where we disagree is the solution. The favorite new “reasonable” plan is “Medicare for America,” a bill from Reps. Jan Schakowsky and Rosa DeLauro that has won the support of big names like Texas presidential hopeful Beto O’Rourke and the Center for American Progress, the left-of-center think tank where the plan originated as “Medicare Extra for All.” It has been extolled in opinion pieces for some of America’s largest newspapers as a “realistic” plan to fix what’s broken in our health care system.

• On the other side, if punditry is to be believed, there are the Medicare for All “hard-liners” who believe in expanding a significantly improved Medicare system to every American, with coverage that includes dental, vision and long-term care. This is portrayed as radical or even unreasonable.

• Time to get real. As an economist who has spent decades studying our health care system, I can tell you that Medicare for All advocates are the only ones who are being reasonable, because theirs is the only plan that will control health care costs while finally achieving universal coverage.

=> ↺ Medicare for 64-Year-Olds Is a Step Toward Medicare for All

• There is a renewed push for making a Medicare-type government program universal so that a public health care insurance system covers everyone in the country. This effort gained enormous momentum from Senator Bernie Sanders’s 2016 campaign for the Democratic nomination, as well as from the continuing Republican attacks on Obamacare. A bill put forward by Washington Representative Pramila Jayapal, outlining a Medicare for All (M4A) plan, now has 107 co-sponsors — nearly half of the Democratic caucus in the House.

• While this is great progress toward the goal of a universal Medicare-type plan, it still has a long way to go. For example, the supporters of Jayapal’s bill could not agree on a financing mechanism, so the bill has a menu of options rather an actual financing proposal.

• There is also serious pushback from other members of the Democratic caucus. Some of it undoubtedly reflects realistic political concerns that a quick switchover from the current system to M4A will not be popular in many districts.

• Many people are satisfied with the insurance they have now and may be reluctant to support what they view as a big leap into the unknown. Perhaps these people can be convinced over time that a universal Medicare-type system will be at least as good for them, but they are not there now.

• However, some of the pushback stems from the fact that many Democrats have long depended on campaign contributions from the health care industry. While the party has not gotten as much money as the Republicans, many members do get substantial contributions, which they are not prepared to abandon. Medicare for all 64-year-olds is designed to call attention to these politicians.

• If we accept that we are not likely to get to a universal Medicare system in a single step, the next question is: how can we find a way to phase in the system in a way that both minimizes disruptions and provides real benefits? Many have proposed lowering the age of Medicare eligibility from the current 65 to age 50 or 60. The idea is that we would bring in a large proportion of the pre-Medicare age population, and then gradually go further down the age ladder. (We can also start at the bottom and move up.)

=> ↺ On The Border, Volunteer Doctors Struggle To Provide Stopgap Care To Immigrants

• It wasn’t the rash covering Meliza’s feet and legs that worried Dr. José Manuel de la Rosa. What concerned him were the deep bruises beneath. They were a sign she could be experiencing something far more serious than an allergic reaction.

• Meliza’s mom, Magdalena, told the doctor it started with one little bump. Then two. In no time, the 5-year-old’s legs were swollen and red from the knees down.

• De la Rosa noticed a bandage-covered cotton ball in the crook of Meliza’s elbow, a remnant of having blood drawn. During their time at the Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention facility, Meliza had been sent to a hospital, Magdalena explained, cradling the child with her 5-foot frame. They had run tests, but she had no way to get the results. Through tears, she begged for help. “My daughter is my life,” she told him in Spanish.

• The doctor would see nearly a dozen patients that March evening at his makeshift clinic inside a warehouse near the El Paso airport. That week, similar ad hoc community clinics would treat hundreds of people, some with routine colds and viruses, others with upper-respiratory infections or gaping wounds. Like Meliza, all were migrants, mostly from Central America, a river of families arriving each day, many frightened and exhausted after days spent in government detention.

• De la Rosa, an El Paso pediatrician, is one of dozens of doctors volunteering on the U.S.-Mexico border as the flow of migrants crossing without papers and asking for asylum climbs to a six-year high. Unlike previous waves of immigration, these are not single men from Mexico looking to blend in and find work. Most are families, fleeing gang violence, political instability or dire poverty.

=> ↺ This Montreal Company Turns Juice Pulp Into Food

• More food isn’t the answer to a growing population problem. Sustainably upcycling food is, and there’s one Montreal man who knows how to make that happen.

• Jonathan Rodrigue is the former business development director of Moisson Montreal, the largest food bank in Canada. His job at Moisson was to take as much edible waste as he could find and distribute it to various food banks throughout the city.

• Rodrigue developed a program at Moisson that collected edible waste from more than 200 of the province’s grocery stores to feed people in need. You could say that he has seen his fair share of food waste (two tonnes per store monthly). “I saw the scope of food waste at many levels,” says Rodrigue.

Security

=> ↺ Open Source Security Podcast: Episode 140 – Good enough security is a pretty high bar

• Josh and Kurt talk about identity. It’s a nice example we can generally understand in the context of how much security is enough security? When we deal with identity the idea of good enough is often acceptable for the vast majority of uses. Perfect identity tracking isn’t really a thing nor is it practical.

=> ↺ Create An SQL Backdoor

=> ↺ The Darknet 2019

Defence/Aggression

=> ↺ Reckoning With Failure in the War on Terror

• Donald Trump’s ascendancy to the presidency, as Max Blumenthal points out in his meticulously researched book “The Management of Savagery: How America’s National Security State Fueled the Rise of Al Qaeda, ISIS, and Donald Trump,” was made possible not only by massive social inequality and concentration of wealth and political power in the hands of the oligarchic elites but by the national security state’s disastrous and prolonged military interventions overseas.

• From the CIA’s funneling of over a billion dollars to Islamic militants in the 1970s war in Afghanistan against the Soviet Union to the billion dollars spent on training and equipping the radical jihadists currently fighting in Syria, the United States has repeatedly empowered extremists who have filled the vacuums of failed states it created. The extremists have turned with a vengeance on their sponsors. Washington’s fueling of these conflicts was directly responsible for the rise of figures such as Ayman al-Zawahiri and Osama bin Laden and ultimately laid the groundwork for the 9/11 attacks. It also spawned the rabid Islamophobia in Europe and the United States that lies at the core of Trump’s racist worldview and has been successfully used to justify the eradication of basic civil liberties and democratic rights.

• The misguided interventions by the national security apparatus have resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths, over 5 million desperate refugees fleeing to Europe, the destruction of entire cities, the squandering of some $5 trillion of U.S. taxpayer money, rampant corruption and criminality. The mandarins of national security, rather than blunt the rise of radical jihadism, have ensured its spread across the globe. The architects of this imperial folly have a symbiotic relationship with those they profess to hate. The two radical extremes—the interventionists in the national security apparatus and the radical jihadists—play off of each other to countenance ever-greater acts of savagery. The more perfidious your enemy, the more your own extremism is justified. We are locked in a macabre dance with the killers we created and empowered, matching war crime for war crime, torture for torture and murder for murder.

• The binary view of the world imagined by right-wing ideologues such as Richard Pipes during the Cold War, defined as a battle to the death against godless communism, has been reimagined by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and American neocons such as Mike Pompeo, John Bolton, Robert Kagan, Steve Bannon, William Kristol, Paul Wolfowitz and Donald Rumsfeld and leaders of the Christian right including Gary Bauer and William Bennett to become a battle to the death between the “barbarity” of Islam and the “civilized” ethic of the Judeo-Christian West. It is a rebranding of the Cold War, so useful to the retrograde forces of capitalism in crushing popular dissent and so profitable to the arms industry. Its most prominent voices are a bizarre collection of neofascist ideologues and quack conspiracy theorists such as Bannon, Sean Hannity, Stephen Miller and Pam Geller, who claims that Barack Obama is the love child of Malcolm X.

=> ↺ U.S. Pulls Forces From Libya as Fighting Approaches Capital

• The United States has temporarily withdrawn some of its forces from Libya due to “security conditions on the ground,” a top military official said Sunday as a Libyan commander’s forces advanced toward the capital of Tripoli and clashed with rival militias.

• A small contingent of American troops has been in Libya in recent years, helping local forces combat Islamic State and al-Qaida militants, as well as protecting diplomatic facilities.

• “The security realities on the ground in Libya are growing increasingly complex and unpredictable,” said Marine Corps Gen. Thomas Waldhauser, the head of U.S. Africa Command. “Even with an adjustment of the force, we will continue to remain agile in support of existing U.S. strategy.”

• He did not provide details on the number of U.S. troops that have been withdrawn or how many remain in the country.

=> ↺ This Israeli Election is Between the Right Wing and the Even More Right Wing

• Israel’s election campaign, now in its last days, must be the first in which a sitting Israeli prime minister has sought to win over voters by boasting about how much he insulted a president of the United States.

• One of the last campaign videos by Benjamin Netanyahu spliced together media clips of US analysts voicing disbelief back in 2011 at the Israeli prime minister’s public humiliation of Barack Obama.

• The ad not only described Netanyahu as “lecturing” Obama, but showed him visibly angering the US president by berating him for chasing “illusions” in his pursuit of peace talks with the Palestinians. It closed with Likud’s campaign slogan: “Netanyahu. Right-wing. Strong.”

=> ↺ ‘Another Horrific Attack’: US-Backed Saudi Coalition Bombs Yemen School, Killing Mostly Children

• With a War Powers resolution that would end U.S. military support for Saudi Arabia’s assault on Yemen currently on President Donald Trump’s desk, the Saudi-led coalition on Sunday reportedly bombed a residential area in the Yemeni capital of Sanaa, killing at least 11 and injuring dozens more.

• According to local medical officials, most of those killed were young children after Saudi airstrikes hit a Yemeni school.

• “Everyone was hysterical, some were crying and shouting in panic,” Fatehiya Kahlani, principal of Al Raei school, told Al Jazeera. “The situation was horrible as the school population is 2,100. Some girl students were killed and others were wounded and are in a hospital as a result of the missile strike. The school building was destroyed too.”

=> ↺ Why Is Barbara Lee Helping Fund Our Forever Wars?

• What Barbara Lee did on the House floor three days after 9/11 — speaking prophetic words and casting the only vote against a green light for endless war — remains the bravest wise action in Congress during this century. The contrast was jolting last week when her vote enabled the House Budget Committee to approve a bill with a $17 billion increase in military spending for next year and another such increase for 2021.

• Because of the boost to the military, three progressive Democrats on the committee voted against the budget bill: Pramila Jayapal, Ro Khanna and Ilhan Omar. “This is a key philosophical moment for our party,” Khanna said. The second-term congressman told the committee: “We cannot be against endless wars and then fund those wars.”

• But, in effect, Barbara Lee voted to fund those wars — plus vast quantities of new weaponry and waste. If she had joined with Jayapal, Khanna and Omar in voting no, the committee would have deadlocked with an 18-18 tie, blocking the bill. (Many deficit-hawk Republicans voted against the bill because it raises the caps on non-military and military spending.)

• After the committee vote on April 3, I requested a statement from Congresswoman Lee. “I voted to advance a bill out of committee that sets budget caps for the next two fiscal years,” she said. “To be clear: I do not support the Pentagon spending levels in the bill and voted for an amendment offered by my colleague Rep. Khanna to freeze Pentagon spending at FY2019 levels. Unfortunately, the Khanna amendment failed.”

=> ↺ DHS Thinks Homeland Will Be More Secure If Two Federal Agencies Ignore Domestic Terrorists

• Like many federal government agencies — especially those tied to law enforcement — the FBI and DHS have allowed terrorism to become an eye-of-the-beholder sort of thing. The DHS throws time and money at border security and hassling travelers at international airports. The FBI focuses on ISIS-inspired terrorism, conveniently forgetting plenty of other belief systems are capable of producing violent acolytes.

• There’s really only one conclusion to draw from this: domestic terrorism is ignored because it usually involves Good Americans™ with white skin and American flag bumper stickers. Foreign terrorism involves brown people of indeterminate origin. This may not necessarily indicate the agencies are filled with racists, but this selective distribution of talent and resources doesn’t encourage many alternate theories.

• These agencies are supposed to defend us from all threats foreign and domestic. It’s just not happening. This is a continuation of the proud American tradition of implicitly viewing foreigners as a threat and white, male citizens as the personification of patriotic virtue. The world may have changed radically over the past several decades, but one narrative — foreign threats — still plays better to the home crowd than the idea their friends and neighbors may be planning to shoot up a mosque or drive a vehicle into a crowd of protesters. It’s depressing enough that a significant percentage of the US population thinks only people who don’t look like them can be dangerous. It’s morally repugnant federal agencies reflect this mindset in their priorities.

=> ↺ It’s Time to End U.S. Military Aid to the Philippines

• Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte’s bloody “War on Drugs” has now claimed over 27,000 lives — almost all poor and indigent people, including children, summarily executed by police or vigilantes.

• Over 140,000 pre-trial detainees are being held in overcrowded Philippine prisons, many on trumped up drug charges; 75 percent of the total prison population still awaits their day in court, let alone conviction. On top of this, assassinations of human rights lawyers, journalists, labor and peasant organizers, indigenous leaders, clergy, teachers, and activists are spiraling out of control.

• Duterte has systematically silenced voices of political dissent, jailing Senator Leila DeLima, an early drug war critic; ousting Supreme Court Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno, who opposed the imposition of martial law in Mindanao; and now arresting Maria Ressa, internationally renowned journalist and executive editor of the indy outlet Rappler.

• Meanwhile, less known to U.S. audiences, Duterte has dropped bombs on Philippine soil over 368,391 times — and some 450,000 civilians have been displaced by militarization. After scuttling peace talks with the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDFP), Duterte has jailed internationally protected peace consultants. And in January, consultant Randy Malayao was murdered in cold blood by armed hit men.

=> ↺ What an Empire Built on Nazi Collaboration Says About Our Economy

• Coffee drinkers and donut eaters learned something troubling recently. The owners behind JAB Holding Company — the German firm that owns or controls Krispy Kreme; Panera Bread; several coffee brands, including Keurig Green Mountain, Peet’s and Caribou; Pret a Manger and Einstein Bagels — revealed that the family fortune was in no small part built on their mid-century ancestors’ enthusiastic collaboration with the Nazi regime, including the use of forced labor in their factory and home.

• It’s an open question whether the $11 million or so the Reimann family has promised to donate to an as-yet-unspecified organization is enough to atone for this shameful corporate heritage. But let’s, for the sake of argument, take the Reimanns’ denials of prior knowledge and their willingness to face their family’s awful history at face value.

• What does it say about our economy when capital’s provenance is so opaque that even the direct descendants inheriting it did not understand where it came from, let alone the consumers whose relationship with that capital is mediated almost entirely through the artificial distinctions of brand identity?

=> ↺ Germany’s Second-Richest Family Discovers a Dark Nazi Past

• Germany’s second-richest family built its multibillion-dollar fortune with Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Jimmy Choo shoes and Calvin Klein perfume — and forced laborers under the Nazis.

• The Reimann family, which controls the consumer goods conglomerate JAB Holding Company, recently commissioned a historian to dig deep into company archives and shed light on its activities during the 12 years of Nazi rule.

• The initial revelations, 74 years after World War II ended, are damning.

=> ↺ Critics Warn Designation of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard as Terrorist Organization Is Trump Itching for War

• Foreign policy observers said the Trump administration is sowing the seeds of war on Monday after it designated Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard a “foreign terrorist organization.”

• The new desingation for the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), Secretary of State Mike Pompeo told media, “an important step to counter the Iranian regime’s terrorism.” The IRGC, which is a branch of the country’s armed forces, merely “masquerades as a legitimate military organization,” he added.

• The White House acknowledged that it was an “unprecedented” move, as it’s the first time the U.S. has ever slapped the designation on part of another government.

Transparency/Investigative Reporting

=> ↺ On the Pavement with Wikileaks

• Entirely unexpectedly, I have been down in London this last three days outside and around the Ecuadorean Embassy, following WikiLeaks’ announcement that their sources indicate Julian might be expelled within hours or days. Plainly Julian’s position within the Embassy has deteriorated fundamentally, to the extent he is now treated openly as a closely guarded prisoner. I still have not myself been granted permission to visit him and he is now very isolated.

• Nothing has happened so far this weekend, though I stated from the start that if the police were going to move in. the most likely time would be 4am on Monday morning. There is a thought that the massive media presence occasioned by Wikileaks’ announcement may have succeeded in deterring President Moreno from the expulsion. Let us hope that will prove the case.

• I am very exhausted, having been more or less on 24 hour watch for three days. It was also somewhat difficult to tell Nadira her birthday celebration had shifted without notice from a restaurant in Edinburgh to a wet pavement in London. But I was very pleased to have a very fruitful in depth conversation with Kristin Hrafnsson, editor in chief of Wikileaks. Our thoughts ran along these lines, and as this does not involve secrets but rather media handling, I see no harm in sharing these thoughts with you.

• When Julian does leave the Embassy, whatever the circumstances in which he does that, it will be for a day or two the largest media story in the world and undoubtedly will lead all the news bulletins across every major country. The odds are that he will be leaving and facing a fight against extradition to the United States, on charges arising from the Chelsea Manning releases which revealed a huge amount about US war crimes and other illegal acts.

Environment/Energy/Wildlife/Nature

=> ↺ Could a Green New Deal Make Us Happier People?

• For as long as climate change has been a part of America’s national consciousness, it’s been talked about in dire terms, evoking images of some hellish, Mad Max-style dystopia. The title and much of the content of David Wallace-Wells’s recent book is a variation on the same theme, stirring up hundreds of pages of images worth of an “Uninhabitable Earth” to make the case that the conversation has not been dire enough.

=> ↺ CO2 levels pass 3-million-year record

• German scientists have confirmed, once again, that carbon dioxide is reaching concentrations unprecedented on any human time scale, with CO2 levels in the atmosphere already higher than they have been for at least three million years.

• And their computer simulations – backed up by analysis of ocean sediments that tell a tale of changing temperatures and greenhouse gas levels – show that before the century’s close the world will become warmer than at any time in the last three million years.

• The last time planetary temperatures reached a level higher than the target set by 195 nations in Paris in 2015 was during a bygone geological period, the Pliocene.

=> ↺ Let’s Get ‘Creaturely’: a New Worldview Can Help Us Face Ecological Crises

• No farmer has ever gone out to the barn to start the day and discovered that a baby tractor had been born overnight. For farmers who work with horses, the birth of a foal would not be surprising.

• That observation may seem silly, but it highlights an important contrast: Machines cannot reproduce or maintain themselves. Creatures can.

• The tractor comes out of the industrial mind, while the horse is creaturely. The tractor is the product of an energy-intensive human-designed system, while the horse is the product of an information-intensive biological process that emerges from earth and sun.

• The implications of this difference are rarely acknowledged in the dominant culture, but we believe they are crucial to explore, especially with new political space opened up by the Green New Deal for discussing ecological sustainability and economic justice.

• In the short term, humanity needs to devise policies that respond in meaningful ways to today’s multiple, cascading ecological crises (including, but not limited to, rapid climate disruption), which present risks now greatly accelerated and intensified well beyond previous predictions. If that seems alarmist, we recommend “World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice” for details.

• To put uncomfortable realities bluntly: In ecological terms, things are bad, getting worse faster than anticipated, leaving humanity with increasingly limited options. Everyone agrees that there are no quick and easy fixes, but we want to push further: Do not expect any truly sustainable fixes to emerge from the industrial mind.

=> ↺ What Will You Say to Your Grandchildren?

• Facing oncoming climate disaster, some argue for “Deep Adaptation”—that we must prepare for inevitable collapse. However, this orientation is dangerously flawed. It threatens to become a self-fulfilling prophecy by diluting the efforts toward positive change. What we really need right now is Deep Transformation. There is still time to act: we must acknowledge this moral imperative.

• Every now and then, history has a way of forcing ordinary people to face up to a moral encounter with destiny that they never expected. Back in the 1930s, as Adolf Hitler rose to power, those who turned away when they saw Jews getting beaten in the streets never expected that decades later, their grandchildren would turn toward them with repugnance and say “Why did you do nothing when there was still a chance to stop the horror?”

• Now, nearly a century on, here we are again. The fate of future generations is at stake, and each of us needs to be prepared, one day, to face posterity—in whatever form that might take—and answer the question: “What did you do when you knew our future was on the line?”

• Unless you’ve been hiding under a rock the past few months, or get your daily updates exclusively from Fox News, you’ll know that our world is facing a dire climate emergency that’s rapidly reeling out of control. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has issued a warning to humanity that we have just twelve years to turn things around before we pass the point of no return. Governments continue to waffle and ignore the blaring sirens. The pledges they’ve made under the 2015 Paris agreement will lead to 3 degrees of warming, which would threaten the foundations of our civilization. And they’re not even on track to meet those commitments. Even the IPCC’s dire warning of calamity is, by many accounts, too conservative, failing to take into account tipping points in the earth system with reinforcing feedback effects that could drive temperatures far beyond the IPCC’s worst case scenarios.

=> ↺ Which U.S. Cities Are the Most Dangerous for Migratory Birds?

• That’s the question answered by a new study published last week in Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, which looked at the problem of light pollution. Seventy percent of bird species present in the U.S. are migratory, and more than 80 percent of those species migrate at night. The increasing light pollution of cities attracts the avian travelers, who then crash into buildings. Building collisions kill an estimated 600 million birds in the U.S. every year, according to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, which led the study.

• The researchers created two lists for the cities that pose the greatest risk to birds during both the spring and fall migratory season, based on both geography and light pollution.

=> ↺ March of the Ticks: Is Lyme Disease Spreading Faster Than We Can Respond?

• Ticks and the diseases they carry are spreading so quickly across the United States — likely driven by climate change — that the government is having trouble keeping up with the data.

• In the past most cases of Lyme disease, the country’s most common tick-borne illness, occurred in the Northeast, mid-Atlantic and Upper Midwest states. But a recent report issued by lab-testing company Quest Diagnostics reveals the disease has dramatically expanded its range. According to the report, Lyme disease has now been found in all 50 states.

• “Our data show that positive results for Lyme are both increasing in number and occurring in geographic areas not historically associated with the disease,” Quest’s senior medical director, Harvey W. Kaufman, M.D., said in a prepared statement last summer. “We hypothesize that these significant rates of increase may reinforce other research suggesting changing climate conditions that allow ticks to live longer and in more regions may factor into disease risk.”

• Lyme outbreaks have long been tracked by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, but the agency’s data present an incomplete picture because Lyme reporting is still voluntary in many states. Quest’s report, compiled from data on physician-ordered blood tests for the disease, presents a bigger picture of the spread and shows higher numbers of cases in some states than those in the CDC’s records. Quest’s Lyme disease cast count for California in 2017 is more than three times higher than the CDC’s count.

=> ↺ 70 Dead From Weeks of Flooding in Iran as Warnings Continue

• At least 70 people have died in flooding caused by heavy rainfall in Iran since mid-March, as forecasts for more wet weather have prompted additional evacuations in the country’s south, Al Jazeera reported Sunday.

• The floods have caused hundreds of millions of dollars in damages to agriculture and water infrastructure across the country and forced thousands to flee their homes. Since March 19, around 1,900 cities and villages have been inundated, Iran’s Mehr News Agency reported.

=> ↺ 7 of the Best Ted Talks About Climate Change

• It’s hard to narrow down when there are so many amazing people out there fighting for solutions. (This must have been how Nick Fury felt while he was assembling the Avengers, right?) But, for us, we would try to pick people who are taking on the climate crisis in totally different — but equally incredible — ways.

• Think of this collection of TED Talks as our guest list for the world’s most inspiring dinner party on climate. Read on to hear from the leader of the student strike movement, climate scientists, a former president, a trained meteorologist and more.

=> ↺ Researchers Warn Arctic Has Entered ‘Unprecedented State’ That Threatens Global Climate Stability

• A new research paper by American and European climate scientists focused on Arctic warming published Monday reveals that the “smoking gun” when it comes to changes in the world’s northern polar region is rapidly warming air temperatures that are having—and will continue to have—massive and negative impacts across the globe.

• The paper new paper—titled “Key Indicators of Arctic Climate Change: 1971–2017″—is the work of scientists at the International Arctic Research Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks and the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland in Copenhagen (GUES).

• [...]

• Rising temperatures, along with ocean acidification, pollution, and thawing permafrost threaten the Arctic and the more than four million people who inhabit it, including 10 percent who are Indigenous. But, as UNEP acting executive director Joyce Msuya noted at the time, “What happens in the Arctic does not stay in the Arctic.”

• That warning was echoed by the researchers behind the new study out Monday. Their hope, they said, is that the findings about air temperatures and the delicate interconnections between the climate and other natural systems in the Artic will “provide a foundation for a more integrated understanding of the Arctic and its role in the dynamics of the Earth’s biogeophysical systems.”

Finance

=> ↺ Canadian Youth Fight Back Against Governments That Limit Their Choices

• Last week, young people across the country sent powerful messages to Canadian federal and provincial politicians: We have you on watch, and we will not be dismissed.

• We saw 338 young women take their seats in the House of Commons on Wednesday and make forward thinking statements as a part of the Equal Voice Daughters of the Vote initiative. They talked about action on climate change, they spoke of intersectional feminism and Indigenous rights, and they boldly and brilliantly challenged the status quo of Canadian political discourse.

• On Thursday we saw thousands of students across Ontario walk out to protest proposed education cuts. Premier Doug Ford made the mistake of underestimating the influence and autonomy of these young people with flippant remarks aimed to minimize their efforts.

• The resistance to policy changes and the political status quo alike—like many throughout history—will be led by young people who choose to see through partisan talking points and demand that government work for them.

• These young people are a tidal wave intent on shaping the direction of our country. They are watching, they are activating and organizing, and they are taking notes for how they will do politics differently.

• They give me hope.

• And this is a moment in Canadian history when hope for our political systems is much needed.

• In Quebec, the Legislative Assembly is debating what is, in the words of Montreal philosopher Charles Taylor, “An unneeded answer to a problem that doesn’t exist.”

• The Quebec government has tabled Bill 21, aiming to ban public sector employees who are deemed to serve in positions of authority from wearing religious symbols. This would apply to teachers, police officers, prison guards, and judges who wear head coverings such as hijabs or turbans.

=> ↺ Wealth and the Invisibility of Human Life

• In his introduction, Slobodian corrects erroneous assumptions about neoliberal theory: they didn’t believe in self-regulating markets as autonomous entities; they did not see democracy and capitalism as synonymous and they did not see people as motivated only by economic rationality. The Geneva School sought to safeguard capitalism at the scale of the entire globe, to protect competition and capital against the threat of irrational human behavior. Neoliberalism arose after World War I at a time of crumbling empires when a number intellectuals grappled with how to balance state power and economic interdependence.

• The Geneva School solution was double government: global jurisdiction for capital, with the nation state “encasing” capital from encroachment by particular interests. The League of Nations, founded after World War I and located in Geneva, had set about to reorder European states and their former imperial possessions.

• They believed that the one determinant of global stability was the unimpeded flow of capital and that politics and economics needed to be distinct. For example, most Geneva School neoliberals opposed South African apartheid, and Hayek was unambiguous in his public denunciation of apartheid, yet he had “even stronger words for attempts by international organizations to use sanctions and embargoes against South Africa.” Fascism looked promising to some until it raised tariff walls. Hayek was opposed to criticizing Chile under Pinochet.

AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

=> ↺ After 2016 Loss, Democrats Know They Need White Male Voters

• When he moved to Pennsylvania about five years ago, it was a coin toss which party Brian Heitman would register with.

• No longer.

• Since Donald Trump’s election in 2016, Heitman, who is 42 and white, has become a reliable Democrat. Last week, he voted for the Democratic candidate in a special state Senate election in Pittsburgh’s affluent southern suburbs.

• “A decade ago I probably wouldn’t have even noticed this election was happening,” Heitman said, “but I’m making a point in voting in every one I can nowadays.”

• The Democrats’ 2020 presidential primary may feature a historically diverse field of women and minorities, but in some ways it is testing how the party appeals to white men such as Heitman. Many Democratic politicians went into the last presidential campaign cycle taking little account of those voters, and banked on a coalition of women and minorities to carry them to victory. Trump’s victory proved that thinking wrong. Many in the party are determined now not to make the mistake again.

=> ↺ Our First Amendment Rights Are Under Assault With the Global Gag Rule

• On Wednesday White House adviser Ivanka Trump announced she is planning a trip to Africa to promote a global women’s initiative she is leading. Her goal is to “economically empower” 50 million women in developing countries by 2025 at the cost of $100 million.

• As Ivanka embarks on her plan to help support women in Africa, the Trump administration is simultaneously dismantling women’s health and rights in the very same countries Ivanka will be visiting.

• Just last week Secretary of State Mike Pompeo took steps to dramatically expand the implementation of the Global Gag Rule—a policy that prohibits foreign nongovernmental organizations who receive U.S. federal aid from performing or providing information on abortion.

• The rule, enacted by every Republican president since Regan, has been catastrophic, imperiling women’s health, driving up unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions, and contributing to global poverty. The ill effects extend far beyond limiting abortion rights, impacting every facet of reproductive health and constraining NGOs’ ability to lobby for reform.

• The new move goes beyond any previous interpretation by other administrations, restricting “gagged” organizations from funding groups that provide abortion services and information, even though those organizations don’t get any U.S. aid.

=> ↺ Senate GOP Game Plan: More Trump Nominees, Fewer Bills

• Mitch McConnell says the Senate will be in the “personnel business” this year. But the majority leader’s focus on confirming President Donald Trump’s nominees is coming at the expense of any big legislative priorities.

• Nearly 100 days into the new Congress, the drive to confirm is adding more conservatives to the courts and putting more Trump appointees in government offices. But Trump’s promises to replace the Affordable Care Act, invest in infrastructure or cut middle class taxes have been essentially shelved.

• The result is that the GOP-controlled Senate is on a very different path heading into the 2020 election than is the House, where the Democratic majority is churning out a long list of bills on ethics, gun violence and other topics that, while unlikely to become law, show voters their priorities.

• Sara Binder, an expert on Congress at George Washington University, said there doesn’t seem to be much room in the Senate “to set out a policy agenda and make some progress toward it.” She added: “It does leave on the table quite a number of issues that don’t get any progress.”

• Underlying his strategy, McConnell, R-Ky., engineered a rules change last week to speed the confirmation process, pushing past Democrats’ stalling of Trump’s picks for administration jobs and district courts.

=> ↺ Can We Stop Pretending Now?

• Irony, paradox, contradiction, consternation — these define the times in which we live. On the one hand, the 45th president of the United States is a shameless liar. On the other hand, his presidency offers an open invitation to Americans to confront myths about the way their country actually works. Donald Trump is a bullshit artist of the first order. Yet all art reflects the time in which it’s produced and Trump’s art is no exception. Within all the excrement lie nuggets of truth.

• Well before Trump rode the down escalator to the center of American politics, there were indicators aplenty that things had gone fundamentally awry. Yet only with the presidential election of 2016 did the chickens come home to roost. And with their arrival, it became apparent that more than a few propositions hitherto accepted as true are anything but.

• Let me offer seven illustrative examples of myths that the Trump presidency has once-and-for-all demolished.

• Myth #1: The purpose of government is to advance the common good. In modern American politics, the concept of the common good no longer has any practical meaning. It hasn’t for decades. The phrase might work for ceremonial occasions — inaugural addresses, prayer breakfasts, that sort of thing — but finds little application in the actual business of governing.

• When did politics at the national level become a zero-sum game? Was it during Richard Nixon’s presidency? Bill Clinton’s? While the question may be of academic interest, more pertinent is the fact that, with Trump in the White House, there is no need to pretend otherwise. Indeed, Trump’s popularity with his “base” stems in part from his candid depiction of his political adversaries not as a loyal opposition but an enemy force. Trump’s critics return the favor: their loathing for the president and — now that Trump’s generals are gone — anyone in his employ knows no bounds.

• It’s the Mitch McConnell Rule elevated to the status of dogma: If your side wins, mine loses. Therefore, nothing is more important than my side winning. Compromise is for wusses.

• Myth #2: Good governance entails fiscal responsibility. This is one of the hoariest shibboleths of modern American politics: feckless Democrats tax and spend; sober Republicans stand for balanced budgets. So President Ronald Reagan claimed, en route to racking up the massive deficits that transformed the United States from the world’s number one creditor into its biggest debtor. George W. Bush doubled down on Reagan’s promise. Yet during his presidency, deficits skyrocketed, eventually exceeding a trillion dollars per annum. No apologies were forthcoming. “Deficits don’t matter,” his vice president announced.

=> ↺ The Political Left is Bigger Than Imagined: Ask the Feds

• There has always been official disdain for the political left in the U.S. The suppression of left movements began with the Palmer raids of 1919-1920 in the First Red Scare. Anarchists were deported in a manner similar to the removal of immigrants from the U.S. today, some of whom committed only minor offenses, and some of whom have been held or deported while active asylum claims have been made, or could have been made. Then there were the communist witch hunts of the Cold War of the 1940s and 1950s, culminating, but not limited to, the execution of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg in 1953 for transmitting the so-called secret of the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union, a crime that they were not capable of committing.

• The FBI’s Counterintelligence Program (COINTELPRO, 1956-1971) was a dragnet that entangled left protesters and activists, some of whom were guilty of the high crime of donating money to a cause, or speaking out for justice for an aggrieved group. They relentlessly pursued groups such as the American Indian Movement, the Black Panthers, and the New Left because the government saw the people in these groups as a threat to the smooth operation of the capitalist system and especially the military-industrial complex. When black protest articulated the oppression of masses of people across the U.S. that originated with the colonial experience, actors such as J. Edgar Hoover did not blink an eye in subverting, in sometimes lethal ways, that protest. The leaders of that movement for freedom were mercilessly targeted. When Native American and black protesters found themselves in prison, draconian sentences and solitary confinement were common practice.

• The murder of Black Panther Fred Hampton and the suicide of actor Jean Seberg are two of many COINTELPRO operations resulting in those deaths. They targeted Seberg with a dirty tricks campaign for her support of black liberation. Her harassment was like that of Martin Luther King, Jr by the FBI. That the FBI is seen as some sort of savior fighting for equality in 1964 Mississippi is beyond belief.

=> ↺ Committee Votes to Move David Bernhardt’s Nomination as Interior Secretary to Full Senate Vote

• The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on April 4 voted 14-6 to move the nomination of Acting Interior Secretary David Bernhardt, a former Westlands Water District and oil industry lobbyist, to a full Senate vote, setting the stage for a contentious and heated debate.

• In his lobbying disclosures, Bernhardt has listed “potential legislation regarding the Bureau of Reclamation and the Endangered Species Act” under his specific lobbying areas, including trying to minimize protections for endangered salmon, Delta smelt and other fish populations.

Censorship/Free Speech

=> ↺ British woman faces Dubai jail over Facebook ‘horse’ insult

• A British woman is facing two years in jail in Dubai for calling her ex-husband’s new wife a “horse” on Facebook, campaigners have said.

• Londoner Laleh Shahravesh, 55, was arrested at a Dubai airport after flying there to attend her former husband’s funeral.

• She faces prosecution over two Facebook comments she posted on pictures of her husband remarrying in 2016.

=> ↺ U.K. Set to Crack Down on Facebook After Live-Streamed Attacks

• Plans for an industry-funded regulator, which would enforce rules on removing online content that encourages terrorism and child sexual exploitation and abuse, are part of a push by Prime Minister Theresa May’s government to hold the companies accountable. Enforcement powers could include blocking access to sites and imposing liability on individual company managers.

• The Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport laid out the proposals as it opened a 12-week consultation on the measures on Monday.

=> ↺ How pro-government media in Morocco use “fake news” to target and silence Rif activists

• In September 2018, Nasser Zefzafi, imprisoned leader of Morocco’s Hirak protest movement in the Rif region, was nominated for the European Parliament’s prestigious Sakharov Prize For Freedom of Thought. The annual award was established in 1988 to honor ‘’individuals who have made an exceptional contribution to the fight for human rights across the globe.’’

• Zefazfi is currently serving a 20-year prison term for his role as a leader in the Hirak protests. The protest movement first took hold after the death of Mohsin Fekri, a fish vendor whose product was seized by authorities in the city of Al Hoceima on October 29, 2016. When Fekri tried to reclaim the fish, he was crushed to death by a garbage truck.

=> ↺ Tech Companies Need to Get Serious About Confronting Hate

• In the wake of these massacres, where social media enabled individuals to both incite and then praise these hate-filled attacks, the House Judiciary Committee is holding a hearing on hate crimes and the rise of white nationalism.

• Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other large tech companies already have policies that ban hateful, violent, and harassing content. But the way these policies have been enforced has disproportionately silenced people of color speaking out against injustice and racism while ignoring how white supremacists use these platforms to spread their hateful ideology.

• Though organizations like the Southern Poverty Law Center identify and monitor hate groups across the country, and publicly share their findings, many of these groups operate in the mainstream and have prominent pages on social-media platforms—allowing them to maintain a veneer of legitimacy.

• These hate groups also use popular memes and game social-media algorithms to ensure that their toxic ideas spread to the widest possible audiences.

• Tech companies are falling prey to this manipulation—and they have their own inadequate content-moderation policies and enforcement mechanisms to blame.

=> ↺ Head of Russia’s Khakassian Republic files new lawsuit against Rosneft spokesman

• According to the regional news outlet Taiga.info, Konovalov’s case was filed at the Abakan City Court. The lawsuit also names the local website Vg-News.ru and “Medvedev” advertising agency as co-defendants in the case. Because Konovalov filed the lawsuit as a private individual, his government spokesperson has refused to comment on the matter.

=> ↺ The DCMS Online Harms Strategy must ‘design in’ fundamental rights

• Increasingly over the past year, DCMS has become fixated on the idea of imposing a duty of care on social media platforms, seeing this as a flexible and de-politicised way to emphasise the dangers of exposing children and young people to certain online content and make Facebook in particular liable for the uglier and darker side of its user-generated material.

• DCMS talks a lot about the ‘harm’ that social media causes. But its proposals fail to explain how harm to free expression impacts would be avoided.

• On the positive side, the paper lists free expression online as a core value to be protected and addressed by the regulator. However, despite the apparent prominence of this value, the mechanisms to deliver this protection and the issues at play are not explored in any detail at all.

• In many cases, online platforms already act as though they have a duty of care towards their users. Though the efficacy of such measures in practice is open to debate, terms and conditions, active moderation of posts and algorithmic choices about what content is pushed or downgraded are all geared towards ousting illegal activity and creating open and welcoming shared spaces. DCMS hasn’t in the White Paper elaborated on what its proposed duty would entail. If it’s drawn narrowly so that it only bites when there is clear evidence of real, tangible harm and a reason to intervene, nothing much will change. However, if it’s drawn widely, sweeping up too much content, it will start to act as a justification for widespread internet censorship.

=> ↺ European Parliament accepts Mass Censorship (Terrorism Regulation)

• The LIBE (“civil liberties”) Committee has just adopted its report on the Anti-terrorist Censorship Regulation. This report will be the text discussed in a few days by the whole European Parliament.

• The text, as it was adopted1The report adopted today is not published yet but is almost entirely based on these Compromise Amendments., states that an authority (administrative or judicial) can order any actor of the Internet to remove a content under one hour. This unrealistic obligation will destroy small and medium platforms and, in contrast, reinforce Google and Facebook which are already working together with States to enforce mass and unchecked censorship – this is the very purpose of the Regulation proposed last September by the European Commission.

=> ↺ Five Civil Society Organizations Remind Congress: Look to the Supreme Court, Not Silicon Valley CEOs, For Guidance Before Regulating Online Speech

• As policymakers around the U. S. contemplate regulations to protect and/or restrict online speech, a group of public interest organizations dedicated to free expression are publishing a set of legal guideposts that must inform any legislative or regulatory discussion. The document, entitled “Online Speech and the First Amendment: Ten Principles from the Supreme Court,” explains a series of fundamental safeguards for free speech that our nation’s highest court has articulated and should be followed in any potential regulation of online speech.

• The five organizations are the American Civil Liberties Union, the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law, the Center for Democracy & Technology, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and New America’s Open Technology Institute.

• U.S. Supreme Court rulings have established principles sharply limiting the situations in which speech may be regulated or silenced. The First Amendment protects a vast array of expression, including posts that society may consider indecent or hateful (Principle #3), anonymous speech (Principle #5), and speech targeted for its content (Principle #7).

• The court has held that any attempt to censor protected speech must meet exacting constitutional standards. Recognizing the critical role the Internet plays in democracy, the court has also stressed that our rights are just as strong when we speak online.

Privacy/Surveillance

=> ↺ These Chinese sanitation workers have to wear location-tracking bracelets now

• On April 3rd, news broke that sanitation workers in Nanjing, China’s Hexi district were being required to wear GPS-tracking smart bracelets to not only monitor their location at all times, but audibly prod them if they stopped moving for more than 20 minutes.

• Just one day later, the South China Morning Post reports, public pressure had mounted to the point that the local sanitation company decided to walk things back a bit — but only by removing the most obnoxious part of the system. Now, the bracelets will no longer say “please continue working” if a worker decides to stay in one place, but they’ll reportedly still track workers just the same.

Civil Rights/Policing

=> ↺ The BLM’s Burning Man environmental impact statement is terrible, calls for drug searches, dumpsters, and a 19,000,000lb concrete wall

• There’s lots more — including a mandate for the festival to conduct anti-drug surveillance of attendees, volunteers and staff, which is simply out of scope of the National Environmental Policy Act.

• The Burning Man Organization has published an extensive backgrounder on the EIS’s deficiencies and a guide to submitting comments to the public docket.

• Here’s my comment, submitted yesterday: [...]

=> ↺ ACLU Asks CBP Why Its Threatening US Citizens With Arrest For Refusing Invasive Device Searches

• Those are the words of Andreas Gal, Apple engineer and outspoken defender of online privacy. Gal is a US citizen, not that you’d know that from the treatment he received from the CBP. Gal also has “Global Entry” status, which provides “expedited clearance for pre-approved, low-risk travelers upon arrival in the United States.”

• Global Entry is the CBP’s version of the TSA’s Precheck program. In both cases, the federal government is willing to respect a bit more of your rights in exchange for a lot of personal info and a bit of cash. You can see how well that’s working out for Gal, who was told he could not speak to an attorney and would be arrested if he did not allow agents to search his devices. In addition, he was told his Global Entry status would be revoked and was only allowed to exit the CBP’s custody by leaving his devices behind so the CBP could search them at its leisure.

=> ↺ Criminal Justice Legislation Will Force New York Prosecutors to Disclose More Evidence, Sooner

• The New York state legislature has passed a reform package aimed at increasing fairness in the criminal justice system.

• The new law requires prosecutors to share evidence against criminal defendants within 15 days of arraignment, a major shift for a state that previously had no such deadlines and maintained a notably restrictive approach toward disclosure.

• New York defense lawyers have long complained of “trial by ambush,” where prosecutors were allowed to deliver crucial evidence at late stages of criminal proceedings, forcing defendants and their lawyers to make difficult decisions about whether to accept a plea deal or take their chances at trial based on limited information.

• The reform package “will end the gamesmanship and power dynamics that have favored prosecutors for decades, resulting in thousands of coerced pleas and wrongful convictions,” said Janet Sabel, CEO of Legal Aid, calling the changes “monumental.”

=> ↺ Trump and the Global Rise of the Christian Right

• If Donald Trump goes to church regularly, he’s kept it a pretty good secret.

• He and his wife have made sure to alert the press on the few times he does attend services, for instance on Christmas and St. Patrick’s Day. Otherwise, the president seems to worship regularly only at the Church of the Hole in One. Since inauguration, he has made 165 visits (and counting) to golf courses, often on Sundays.

• Trump is like a secular Elmer Gantry, the hot-blooded preacher of Sinclair Lewis’s eponymous 1927 bestseller. Gantry preaches on Sundays about the heavenly virtues even as he drinks, commits adultery, and breaks one commandment after another on every other day of the week. Trump, meanwhile, has acted irreligiously all his life and only recently made any pretense to churchgoing piety. He confines his preaching to the political realm. In both cases, however, loyal congregations gather around these hypocrites, convinced that they are true representatives of God.

• Trump a representative of God? During the 2016 presidential campaign, evangelical Christians voted in large numbers for Trump not because of his religious convictions but despite his lack of them. They viewed Trump as an imperfect vehicle for God’s will, which was presumably expressing itself about the composition of the Supreme Court, government funding for abortion, and the eroding wall between church and state.

• Give us a virtuous president, the evangelicals trumpeted in true Augustinian fashion, but not yet. In the meantime, they would overlook the Republican candidate’s biblical illiteracy (“Two Corinthians”!) on top of his very public indiscretions with women, money, and gambling.

=> ↺ Pardon the Confusion! Aid to Central America and the “Crisis” at the Border

• The Trump Administration says there is a crisis at the U.S. border with Mexico. The President is frustrated with the governments of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador because they have not done enough to stop emigration from their countries, despite U.S. aid. The State Department announced that it will stop some U.S. aid to these countries. News reports indicate that the aid to be cut is economic and humanitarian, but that “security”aid (to police and military) will be maintained. In fact, just before the State Department announcement, the U.S. Homeland Security Secretary signed a joint agreement with the governments of Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador to increase cooperation and support around “security”issues. Many Republicans and Democrats in Congress and many private humanitarian and economic aid agencies argue that more aid, not less, is needed to improve conditions in these Central American countries.

• Other Members of Congress see this whole issue somewhat differently. Some are sponsoring and supporting a bill (the Berta Cáceres Act) that would review and stop “security”aid to these countries because that aid goes to police and military that governments use to forcefully repress popular peaceful protest and for human rights violations. The Act was introduced in the last Congress, but it is being re-introduced now with a Democratic majority in the House. So is aid to Central America a solution to the crisis of migration from Central America? Confusing! Some realities to consider.

=> ↺ ‘History Will Judge Her’: DHS Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen Resigns After Months of Imposing Trump’s Immigration Policies

• Nielsen was confirmed by the Senate in December of 2017, after John Kelly left the position to serve as Trump’s chief of staff. The president’s tweets came shortly after CBS News reported that Nielsen was expected to offer her resignation Sunday as “part of a massive DHS overhaul engineered and directed by top Trump adviser Stephen Miller.”

• The Associated Press, citing two unnamed sources, also reported that she resigned. “Nielsen went to the White House to speak with Trump on Sunday following their trip to the border,” per the AP. “The people say she has long been frustrated by the difficulty getting other departments to help with the growing number of families coming crossing the border.”

• [...]

• Her departure, noted the New York Times, “comes just two days after Mr. Trump, who has repeatedly expressed anger at a rise in migrants at the southwestern border, withdrew his nominee to run Immigration and Customs Enforcement because he wanted the agency to go in a ‘tougher’ direction.”

• The National Immigration Law Center, which has battled the administration’s policies in court, said on Twitter Sunday: “Nielsen presided over a [DHS] that showed a blatant disregard for our Constitution, civil rights, and human life. History will judge her.”

• Looking ahead to Trump’s forthcoming appointment of the department’s next secretary, the group added that “the Senate can and should take its advise and consent role seriously this time.”

=> ↺ Homeland Security Secretary Nielsen Resigns

• Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen resigned on Sunday amid the administration’s growing frustration and bitterness over the number of Central American families crossing the southern border, two people familiar with the decision said.

• President Donald Trump thanked her for her work in a tweet and announced U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commissioner Kevin McAleenan would be taking over as acting head of the department. McAleenan is a longtime border official who is well-respected by members of Congress and within the administration. The decision to name an immigration officer to the post reflects Trump’s priority for a sprawling department founded to combat terrorism following the Sept. 11 attacks.

• Though Trump aides were eyeing a staff shake-up at Homeland Security and had already withdrawn the nomination for another key immigration post, the development Sunday was unexpected.

• Nielsen traveled to the U.S.-Mexico border on Friday with Trump to participate in a roundtable with border officers and local law enforcement. There she echoed Trump’s comments on the situation at the border, though she ducked out of the room without explanation for some time while Trump spoke. As they toured a section of newly rebuilt barriers, Nielsen was at Trump’s side, introducing him to local officials. She returned to Washington afterward on a Coast Guard Gulfstream, as Trump continued on a fundraising trip to California and Nevada.

• But privately, she had grown increasingly frustrated by what she saw as a lack of support from other departments and increased meddling by Trump aides, the people said. She went into a meeting with Trump at the White House in Sunday not knowing whether she’d be fired or would resign, and she ended up resigning, they said.

=> ↺ ‘Absolutely the Direction We Should Go’: Sanders Becomes First 2020 Candidate to Support Felons Voting From Behind Bars

• Sen. Bernie Sanders on Saturday became the first 2020 presidential candidate to speak out in support of allowing Americans to vote from behind bars.

• During a campaign stop in Iowa, the Independent senator from Vermont was asked about his position on imprisoned people participating in political elections.

• “I think that is absolutely the direction we should go,” Sanders said at a town hall in Muscatine, Iowa, according to the Des Moines Register, a local newspaper.

• Several states disenfranchise citizens convicted of felonies—though some states, such as Florida, have been pressured to change their laws to allow people who have served their sentences to vote. Currently, only Maine and Vermont let felons retain their voting rights while incarcerated, which the senator noted on Saturday.

• “In my state, what we do is separate. You’re paying a price, you committed a crime, you’re in jail. That’s bad,” Sanders said. “But you’re still living in American society and you have a right to vote. I believe in that, yes, I do.”

=> ↺ A World Divided by Ideologies

• Six-year-old Kate was playing with her younger brother, each had a Frisbee, which they threw as far as they could. After each round of throws Kate declared that she had ‘won’, having thrown the Frisbee further than her three-year-old sibling. She was the ‘winner’, and by extension, Richard was the loser. They were not playing together any longer, they were competing; Kate had been conditioned into the ideology of competition, presumably by school and her peers, perhaps her parents, and her brother, whether he likes it or not, would shortly join her.

• Some years ago the Max-Planck Institute in Germany conducted an experiment with a group of toddlers; the children were placed in a room with adults, the adults dropped something and the children were encouraged to pick it up for them. This they happily did, working collectively. Then a reward was introduced and given to the child who handed the item to the adult. The group work immediately broke down, harmony was shattered and the children began fighting over the item to be retrieved. Their behavior had been corrupted – conditioned by motive; the effect was social division and conflict.

• We have all been the victims of such sociological/psychological conditioning, some more, some less. Conditioned images of oneself and of others are unconsciously built up, attachment to content made firm. Far from creating the security we yearn for, attachment to the construct ensures fear is maintained. Instead of allowing ourselves to be, we have become something – someone: we belong to a nation, and share in its values; its history and traditions become ours, as do its enemies. We are Brazilian, French, British, American, etc.; successful, middle class, or unsuccessful and poor; white or non-white; a colonizer or the colonized; strong or weak, ideologically inclined – Christian, Buddhist, Hindu, socialist, capitalist, and so on. The image of ‘me’ in contrast to the ‘you’ is formed, the ‘us’ against ‘them’ takes root; my country versus your country, my political party against yours, my God versus your God, my opinions versus yours and so on, and on, and on.

=> ↺ Moscow court frees stage director Kirill Serebrennikov from house arrest

• Moscow’s City Court has freed three defendants in the “Seventh Studio” case from house arrest, releasing them on their own recognizance, overturning an April 2 ruling by the Meshchansky District Court that extended the suspects’ arrests until July 2019.

=> ↺ FSB adds allegedly tortured activists’ left-wing community to Russia’s list of terrorist organizations

• Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) has added the “Set” (Network) community to its list of terrorist organizations, citing a decision by the Moscow District Military Court on January 17, 2019, which entered force on March 14.

• Federal officials are currently building a case against several left-wing activists from Penza and St. Petersburg arrested for plotting terrorist attacks through “Set.” According to investigators, the suspects planned attacks during Russia’s March 2018 presidential election and the summer 2018 FIFA World Cup. The case evidence relies heavily on confessions from several defendants who now say they were tortured into incriminating themselves.

=> ↺ The Burning of Highlander Center: a Fascist-like Attack

• The deadly racist spree in Charlottesville in 2017 and the killing of 11 congregants at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburg in 2018 were fire bells in the night. Another rang out in New Market, Tennessee on March 29 as the main building at the Highlander Research and Education Center burned to the ground, along with archives.

• In the nearby parking lot, someone spray-painted a symbol associated with Romania’s fascist Iron Guard movement of the 1930s. That symbol appeared on a gun used by the shooter in the recent Christchurch, New Zealand massacre. The Highlander Center issued a statement April 2 declaring its awareness that the white power movement has been increasing and consolidating power across the South, across this nation, and globally.”

• The Highlander Center, operating since 1962, is the successor to the Highlander Folk School in Monteagle, Tennessee, founded by Myles Horton in 1932, together with educator Don West. Fire, presumably arson, destroyed the buildings of the Folk School in 1961. State authorities, acting out of racism and anti-communism, had just closed it. Until his death in 1990, Horton led both the Folk School and the Center.

• The Highlander Center, according to its website, “serves as a catalyst for grassroots organizing and movement building in Appalachia and the South. We work with people fighting for justice, equality and sustainability, supporting their efforts to take collective action to shape their own destiny.” Based in Knoxville until 1971 and thereafter in New Market, the Center has addressed strip mining and immigrant rights

=> ↺ Syariah Matters: the Kingdom of Brunei’s Stoning Affair

• From time to time, celebrities recoil and, in anger, seek to march for a change to the status quo. Much of is never intended to alter much, but they can count their names among the indignant luminaries and say they tried to do something.

• The recent imposition of Syariah law in the Kingdom of Brunei, a tiny speck of territory wedged between Sabah and Sarawak, was enough to enrage George Clooney, Sir Elton John, and a few others concerned that their moral credentials might be hurt by the move.

• In incensed words penned for Deadline, Clooney’s moral advisory noted that, “Every single time we stay at or take meetings at or dine at any of these nine hotels we are putting money directly into the pockets of men who choose to stone and whip to death their own citizens for being gay or accused of adultery.” Clooney is also careful to pour some scorn on the sultanate. “Brunei isn’t a significant country.”

• He also notes previous boycotting efforts against the kingdom for its treatment of the gay community that supposedly worked. “We cancelled a big fundraiser for the Motion Picture Retirement Home that we’d hosted at the Beverly Hills Hotel for years.” Remarkable, indeed, but for the fact that the process of imposing Syariah laws remained unimpeded.

• Such exasperated notes of anger ignore the fact that the Kingdom had been engaged in amending the penal code with these Hudood laws to better reflect religious doctrine for some six years or so: the Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah had made it clear in 2013 that sharp and direct laws of that sort would be introduced in due course. The country, in his words, would “have two criminal justice systems working hand in hand”.

=> ↺ Reflections of a MEChista by a Chicano Scholar Activist

• I first learned about MEChA (Movimiento Estudiantil Chicana/o de Aztlán) during UCLA’s Freshman Summer Program (FSP) in 1985, as a 17-year-old freshman. Many moons later, when I became a member, I still stand by MEChA’s mantra: “Once a MEChista, always a MEChista.” (To pretend to be younger, I usually joke that I was “actually” a 7-year-old math prodigy at UCLA in 1985!)

• When I shockingly learned of the proposed name change of MEChA at the MEChA National Conference 2019 at UCLA (March 29 – 31, 2019), I didn’t know whether to cry or yell. Given that I was raised in one of the most dangerous/toughest public housing projects/neighborhoods in the country, the notorious Ramona Gardens housing project or Big Hazard projects in Boyle Heights, where I don’t want to lose my “street cred,” I resorted to the latter. As a result, the cops paid a visit to me at my home. After assuring them that all was well, and that I had “accidently hit my foot” on the corner of my metal bed frame, I decided to write down some short reflections about the state of MEChA (or lack thereof in terms of its future?) to express what this important organization means to me and its significance for students (current and future) and alumni from our high schools, colleges and universities.

• While there are many racist lies, state-sponsored misinformation actions and reactionary views towards MEChA, for someone like myself—a former Chicano kid from the projects—MEChA represented a haven in a white-dominated space.

=> ↺ Former Lithuanian ambassador to Russia arrested on allegations of helping Russian banker get Schengen visa

• Lithuania’s Special Investigation Service has arrested Rimantas Šidlauskas, the country’s former ambassador to the Russian Federation. The Lithuanian news outlet Delfi reported that the diplomat is suspected of “influence trading”: law enforcement agents believe that he promised to acquire a Schengen Zone visa for a Russian citizen in exchange for that individual’s efforts to “influence a particular group of people.”

Internet Policy/Net Neutrality

=> ↺ DCMS publishes White Paper on Internet Safety and Online Harm

• The Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) today published its long-awaited White Paper on Online Harms.

• The White Paper focuses heavily on the duties of social media platforms to police user-generated content. It proposes imposing a duty of care on platforms to protect users, particularly children and young people, from harm, with compliance overseen by a regulator.

• DCMS extends the scope of the duty of care to include “tools or services which allow, enable or facilitate users to share or discover UGC or interact with each other online”. This is a broad-reaching definition and includes search tools, app stores and messaging services.

=> ↺ Understanding the tech media’s obsession with VPN services

• If you visit a couple of the largest tech media publication on a regular basis, you may have come away with the impression that you absolutely have to “protect yourself” with a shared Virtual Private Network (VPN) provider at all times. All of them have plenty of recommendations for which service you should subscribe to yet they don’t seem to have much of an understanding about how VPNs work or what threats they may protect you against. So why is the tech media obsessed with VPN services?

• VPN services do have some legitimate uses especially when you’re out and about and absolutely must connect to an unknown and untrusted Wi-Fi network like the network at an airport or café. The best possible security strategy is to avoid connecting to unfamiliar Wi-Fi network unless you absolutely have to.

• [...]

• I called out PCMag at the May 2018 for not clearly disclosing that their VPN coverage featured affiliate partner links that yielded sales commissions to PCMag. In that article, I included a table showing just how profitable these partner programs can be to websites like PCMag. Selling one VPN subscription can give reoccurring revenue for as long as the referred customers keeps renewing their subscription.

• VPN services are quite cheap and you can sell them to people located anywhere in the world. It’s a great money-maker as the VPN services are essentially reselling bandwidth from basic servers with easy-to-configure software. All their affiliate partners need to do is to sell a subscription by scaring people into believing they’re a likely target of a sophisticated and targeted attack. Accompanying the article with some dark-cyper-hacker-esq graphic like the feature image for this article doesn’t hurt either.

=> ↺ ‘Call Your Freakin Reps’: Pressure on Congress to Restore Net Neutrality or Face Public Wrath

• “Despite the terrible decision from Trump-appointed FCC Chairman Ajit Pai—a former Verizon lawyer—it’s clear that people all across the political spectrum want net neutrality,” wrote Mary Alice Crim, field director for Free Press Action. “But we’ll win only if all of us take action and contact our reps. Are you in? Could you make a call today—and help make history?”

• “Call your rep at 202-751-4622. Tell your lawmaker to pass the Save the Internet Act with no loopholes,” Crim added. “This legislation would restore real net neutrality protections.”

• The Save the Internet Act needs at least 218 votes to pass the House. As of this writing, the bill has 197 co-sponsors in the House.

• “Call your freakin reps,” tweeted digital rights group Fight for the Future.

Intellectual Monopolies

=> ↺ Cleveland Clinic Foundation v. True Health Diagnostics LLC (Fed. Cir. 2019)

• Last week, in Cleveland Clinic Foundation v. True Health Diagnostics LLC, the Federal Circuit affirmed a decision by the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia holding claim 1 of U.S. Patent No. 9,575,065 and claims 1 and 2 of U.S. Patent No. 9,581,597 invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 101 as directed to an ineligible natural law. Finding the asserted claims to be patent ineligible, the District Court had dismissed a complaint for patent infringement filed by Cleveland Clinic Foundation and Cleveland HeartLab, Inc. (“Cleveland Clinic”) against True Health Diagnostics LLC under Rule 12(b)(6) (see “Cleveland Clinic Foundation v. True Health Diagnostics, LLC (E.D. Va. 2017)”). In affirming the District Court, the Federal Circuit determined that its precedent, and not the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office’s guidance, must control.

=> ↺ Error Costs, Ratio Tests, and Patent Antitrust Law

• This paper examines the welfare tradeoff between patent and antitrust law. Since patent and antitrust law have contradictory goals, the question that naturally arises is how one should choose between the two in instances where there is a conflict. One sensible approach to choosing between two legal standards, or between proof standards with respect to evidence, is to consider the relative costs of errors. The approach in this paper is to consider the ratio of false positives to false negatives in patent antitrust. We find that the relevant error cost ratio for patent antitrust is the proportion of the sum of the monopoly profit and residual consumer surplus to the deadweight loss. This error cost ratio, for a wide range of deterministic demand functions, ranges from infinity to a low of roughly three. This suggests that patent antitrust law should err on the side of protecting innovation incentives.

=> ↺ Cost-Plus Patent Damages

• This Article assesses recent proposals to use risk-adjusted costs of producing an invention as a basis for either setting patent damages or valuing patents taken by eminent domain. In theory, cost-plus damages can address one of the central challenges of patent law: ensuring that a patentee does not obtain excessive rents for an invention. But cost-plus damages have three principal problems. First, risk may be difficult to estimate, and estimates may be infected by hindsight. Second, if the permitted rate of return is too low, there may be insufficient incentives to invent.

• Indeed, even a rate of return that seems generous for existing companies may discourage entry into the industry. Third, inventors may spend much more on invention, anticipating that these greater expenses will not only increase the chance of success, but also increase the amount that they can charge. This Article assesses recent literature proposing cost-plus patent damages, and it offers a simulation model to assess the magnitude of these problems. It concludes that while these problems are serious, social welfare still might be increased by considering cost­plus damages as a factor in the patent damages calculus.

=> ↺ Huawei leads Asian domination of U.N. patent applications in 2018

• Chinese telecoms giant Huawei led the pack with Asia accounting for more than half of the international patent applications at the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) last year, WIPO said on Tuesday.

=> ↺ FTC Must Protect New Entrants From Anticompetitive Patent Infringement Suits

• New technology poses the biggest threat to Nielsen’s monopoly. Reuters noted recently that Nielsen “faces competition from start-ups using automated content recognition (ACR) to track viewing habits via mobile devices and smart TVs.” Yet through a combination of mergers, litigation, and regulation, Nielsen is trying to nip competition in the bud.

• [...]

• Now Nielsen is once again using suing SambaTV–another small startup that uses new technology to challenge its dominance. As Alan Wolk noted in Forbes after the Samba lawsuit, “Nielsen has shown a proclivity as of late to sue companies in the smart TV and ad space.”

• To be clear, I don’t have enough information to know if Nielsen’s litigation against Samba or Sorenson is frivolous. While I understand the FTC is not equipped to judge the merits of every IP action taken by a dominant firm before the cases resolve, this behavior shows that the agency needs to take some proactive steps to ensure that dominant firms don’t bankrupt their competitors through litigation and then acquire them—essentially escaping all meaningful review and oversight.

=> Wire/a06547c5528f4527b8e48a2559bd3cc1 ↺ C3J Therapeutics Announces Issuance of U.S. Patent Covering Synthetic Bacteriophage

Copyrights

=> ↺ The Sky Is Rising: The Entertainment Industry Is Thriving, Almost Entirely Because Of The Internet

• A funny thing happened on the way to the internet supposedly destroying the entertainment industry. It saved the entertainment industry instead.

• A little over seven years ago, we released our first Sky is Rising report for CCIA. At the time, the key point we found in looking at the state of the modern entertainment industry was that the parts that were whining the loudest about how awful the internet was for content were only representing a very small part of the actual content industries. Recorded music may have been struggling as a business, but every other aspect of the music business was thriving. More music was being produced than ever before. More music was being consumed than ever before. More people were spending more money on music than ever before — just not in the traditional ways. Ditto for video. And books. As we noted back in that original report, if you focused on the supposed true purpose of copyright — to “promote the progress” of content production — it was clear that the internet had made that possible a lot more than “copyright” law ever did.

• Today, again in partnership with CCIA, we’re releasing our brand new Sky is Rising report for 2019, again looking at the state of the global entertainment industry. And, once again, it’s thriving. But something big has changed in the past decade or so: even the legacy parts that were struggling when we put together the last report, the parts that were most impacted by the transformative nature of the internet, are now thriving as well. And in basically every case it’s because of the internet that the legacy companies have shunned and complained about (not to mention demanded a continuous, never-ending, new set of laws to “tame” the very internet that is saving them).

=> ↺ Copyright and the distributed peer-to-peer web

• The distributed web overturns many of the assumptions of the traditional centralized web especially when it comes to how everything is distributed. Copyright laws protect a creator’s exclusive rights to distribute their creative works. So how does all of this work when you as a creator publish something on a distributed website? And how does it work for the end users?

=> ↺ Reddit’s /r/Piracy is Deleting Almost 10 Years of History to Avoid Ban

• Under pressure from Reddit’s administrators over copyright issues, the site’s largest forum dedicated to piracy discussion has opted for “The Nuclear Option”. After voting by its contributors, all posts older than six months are now being deleted. That’s almost 10 years of data, the vast majority of it completely legal. The negative effects are already being felt.

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