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● 05.23.16

● Links 23/5/2016: GNOME 3.22, Calculate Linux 15.17

Posted in News Roundup at 6:59 pm by Dr. Roy SchestowitzContentsGNU/LinuxGNU/Linux

=> ↺ Linux powered Zumwalt Destroyer delivered to US navy for $3 billion

• World’s first Linux powered Zumwalt destroyer will be seen in action after US navy acquires it for $3 billion

• The Navy’s future is looking even brighter with the new Zumwalt Destroyer. The deal made to complete the transaction was a hefty one, as it took a total of $3 billion USD to deliver the destroyer, along with an additional $600 million as a token of appreciation. The Zumwalt Destroyer has been made with stealth and automation in mind.

=> ↺ Driving cars into the future with Linux

• To find out more, we interviewed two leaders in this emerging field. Specifically, we wanted to know how Linux and open source software are being used and if they are in fact changing the face of the automotive industry. First, we talk to Alison Chaiken, a software engineer at Peloton Technology and an expert on automotive Linux, cybersecurity, and transparency. She previously worked for Mentor Graphics, Nokia, and the Stanford Linear Accelerator. Then, we chat with Steven Crumb, executive director of GENIVI, who got started in open source in high-performance computing environments (supercomputers and early cloud computing). He says that though he’s not a coder anymore, he loves to help organizations solve real business problems with open source software.

=> ↺ From Windows 10, Linux, iPads, iPhones to HoloLens: The tech astronauts use on the ISS

• From the first days of the station, NASA astronauts have used Linux-based laptops to interact with the avionics, the critical systems that keep the station in orbit and the air breathable.

Desktop

=> ↺ Chromebooks are about to take over and Apple and Microsoft should be worried

• A few days ago, Google announced that Chromebooks will soon be able to run Android apps from the Google Play app store, finally making them fully capable computers and putting them in a position to put a real dent in Apple and Microsoft’s dominance in PCs.

=> ↺ When Chromebooks run Android apps, do we still need Android tablets?

• After years of hinting that the lines between Android and Chrome OS were getting thinner and blurrier, Google recently announced that Chromebooks would soon be able to run just about any Android app. The Google Play Store will be available for three Chromebooks with touchscreen displays starting in June, and the list of Chrome OS laptops, desktops, and other devices that will gain access to Android apps is pretty long… and expected to get longer.

=> ↺ This portable computer runs on Chromium OS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Android TV

• Fancy, a portable desktop computer Running Chromium OS, Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Android TV and powered by AMD 5350 Quad-Core x86 processor

• Imagine a desktop computer, that too a portable one, being run on both Chromium OS and Linux and allowing to watch you Android TV as well. Dylan Callahan has made that possible by fusing all these three independent features into one computer called Fancy Computer.

=> ↺ Linus Torvalds wins the desktop; Chromebooks outsell Macbooks

• Three facts: PC sales continue to decline. Macbooks continue to grow as a share of PC shipments. And in the first quarter of 2016, Chromebooks outsold Macbooks. Yes, you read that right. According to IDC analyst Linn Huang, Chromebooks beat Macs in overall shipments in the U.S.

• With that news, Linus Torvalds is ready to declare desktop victory. On Thursday last week, Torvalds posted on his Google+ page: “Hey, either Macs don’t count much on the desktop, or we may have to finally lay the ‘year of the Linux desktop’ joke to rest.”

=> ↺ Fancy is a $225 compact PC that runs Chromium, Ubuntu, or Android

• The developer behind Chromium OS for SBC offers software that makes it easy to effectively turn a $35 Raspberry Pi into a Chromebox.

• But if you want a more powerful computer, developer Dylan Callahan has announced another option: a small computer called Fancy which measures about 8.7″ x 8.4″ x 3.1″ and which has an AMD quad-core x86 processor.

=> ↺ Year of the Linux Desktop

• As some of you already know, xdg-app project is dead. The Swedish conspiracy members tell me it’s a good thing and should turn your attention to project Flatpak.

• Flatpak aims to solve the painful problem of the Linux distribution…

Server

=> ↺ Cloud Native Computing Foundation Plots a Path to the Future

• Chris Aniszczyk, interim executive director of Cloud Native Computing Foundation, discusses how the Linux Foundation Collaborative project is coming together to help define the cloud era. Back in July, the Linux Foundation announced the formation of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation as an effort to advance cloud application management and interoperability. Today, the CNCF is still in its formative stages, defining its processes, projects and even itself. Helping to lead the CNCF forward is its interim executive director, Chris Aniszczyk, who is well-known in the technology community as the former head of open source at Twitter, where he worked from 2011 to 2015.

=> ↺ Series Highlights Top Cloud Technologies and Container Tools

Kernel Space

=> ↺ F2FS & Btrfs Get Fixes For Linux 4.7 Kernel

• The Btrfs and F2FS file-system updates were submitted this weekend for the Linux 4.7 kernel merge window.

• The Btrfs pull request from Chris Mason mentions, “Has our merge window series of cleanups and fixes. These target a wide range of issues, but do include some important fixes for qgroups, O_DIRECT, and fsync handling. Jeff Mahoney moved around a few definitions to make them easier for userland to consume. Also whiteout support is included now that issues with overlayfs have been cleared up.”

=> ↺ How Linux Is Built — How Does It Affect Your Daily Lives?

• Linux secretly plays one of the biggest parts in our technology-filled lives by running our phones, computers, websites, ATMs, power plants, routers etc. But, who builds Linux and how its development is managed? In a short video, the Linux Foundation attempts to explain the same.

=> ↺ Why Linus Torvalds Doesn’t Like Using Debian Or Ubuntu Linux?

• From the past 25 years, Linus Torvalds is working tirelessly to make Linux a more efficient and user-friendly computing platform. His creation is now available to the open source lovers in the form of many Linux distros that serve a wide variety of users.

• Linux and open source software support the idea of choice and it acts as their driving force. However, with time, the internet is filled with tons of Linux distros based on Debian and Ubuntu-like feature

=> ↺ ZAC / Shingled Magnetic Recording Device Work For The Linux 4.7 Kernel

• Another one of the interesting pull requests this week for the Linux 4.7 merge window is the addition of ZAC (Zone ATA Command) support for Singled Magnetic Recording (SMR) devices.

• Tejun Heo reported in, “This pull request contains Zone ATA Command support for Shingled Magnetic Recording devices. In addition to sending the new commands down to the device, as ZAC commands depend on getting a lot of responses from the device, piping up responses is beefed up too.”

=> ↺ DRM Changes For Linux 4.7 Bring Four New ARM Drivers, AMD Polaris Support

• The DRM subsystem updates have been submitted for the Linux 4.7 kernel. This is a big pull with more than 80,000 lines of new code for the mainline kernel!

=> ↺ Key Blockchain Project Adds Numerous New Leaders

• As we’ve reported, if you ask some people, they’ll tell you that the concept of the Blockchain is as dramatic as the creation of the Internet. A continuously growing group of top technology and finance companies including IBM, Wells Fargo and the London Stock Exchange Group is partnering and working with The Linux Foundation to advance blockchain technology, which is central to how many businesses process transactions.

• Now, the Hyperledger Project, a collaborative cross-industry effort created to advance blockchain technology, has announced that eight new members have joined the initiative to establish an open standard for distributed ledgers that will transform the way business transactions are conducted globally. Well-known open-source developer and leader Brian Behlendorf is now the executive director of Hyperledger.

• [...]

• Behlendorf is very well-known. He was the founding CTO of CollabNet, CTO of the World Economic Forum and a board member of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. And, Behlendorf was a managing director at Mithril Capital Management LLC, a global technology investment firm. Under his stewardship, Blockchain technology should advance even faster.

=> ↺ A Look Into Cloud Foundry’s Past, Present, and Future

• In this episode of The New Stack Makers podcast, you’ll hear about some of Cloud Foundry’s core values in its approach to multi-cloud application development, containers, and how Cloud Foundry hopes to help improve the OpenStack and open source communities. The New Stack founder Alex Williams and managing editor Joab Jackson spoke with Chip Childers, Cloud Foundry vice president of technology and Abby Kearns, Cloud Foundry vice president of industry strategy to hear their thoughts.

Graphics Stack

=> ↺ AMDGPU-PRO BETA 2 Driver Is Playing Nicely On Ubuntu 16.04 With The R9 Fury

=> ↺ Wayland-Protocols 1.4 Adds The Viewporter Extension

• Version 1.4 of the Wayland Protocols package has been released with a new protocol extension.

=> ↺ Intel Skylake Performance Boosted By Mesa 11.3

=> ↺ The State Of The SWR Software Rasterizer In Mesa

Applications

=> ↺ Roundcube Webmail 1.2.0 released

• We proudly announce the stable version 1.2.0 of Roundcube Webmail which is now available for download. It introduces new features since version 1.1 covering security and PGP encryption topics…

=> ↺ Roundcube Webmail 1.2 Adds PGP Encryption

• For those using the open-source Roundcube software for your webmail needs, Roundcube 1.2 is now available as the latest stable version.

=> ↺ Systemd 230 Opens Up A New Graphics Vulnerability & FBDEV Still Should Die

• A change made in the recent release of systemd 230 makes it easy for rogue user processes to be able to spy on your desktop, assuming a few conditions are met.

• If you are using FBDEV, such as with Wayland’s Weston FBDEV back-end, other user processes can now read from the frame-buffer device. The change in systemd is, “Framebuffer devices (/dev/fb*) and 3D printers and scanners (devices tagged with ID_MAKER_TOOL) are now tagged with ‘uaccess’ and are available to logged in users.”

=> ↺ systemd 230 Launches with DNSSEC Enabled by Default in systemd-resolved, More

=> ↺ 7 Best Command Line Navigation Tools

• The desktop environment with its bundle of programs sharing a common graphical user interface (GUI) remains a firm favorite with users. Not surprising really given that a good desktop environment makes computing fun and simple. The graphical desktop environment has become so ingrained in almost everyone’s computer activities that it might seem the command line will wither away. Yet, there is still an important role to play for the humble command-line interface (CLI).

=> ↺ GNU Parallel 20160522 (‘TTIPleaks’) released

• GNU Parallel 20160522 (‘TTIPleaks’) has been released.

Instructionals/Technical

=> ↺ Amazon Web Services Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) – Cheat Sheet

=> ↺ Copr CLI – Building from Tito, Mock and PyPI

=> ↺ Splitting a Monolithic Application Into Services

=> ↺ Backport upstream commits to stable RDO Mitaka release && Deployments with Keystone API V3

=> ↺ How to Upgrade Ubuntu 14.04 LTS To Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: Step-By-Step Guide

=> ↺ 10 more pointless (but awesome) Linux terminal tricks

• One year ago, I put together a list of my favorite “pointless but awesome” Linux terminal tricks—filled with such classics as making a cow talk with “cowsay” and rainbow-coloring your terminal with “lolcat.” As was correctly pointed out to me at the time, there are a lot of ridiculous (but cool) things you can do in the terminal that didn’t make that list. So, here’s round two. You’re welcome. (Note: Some of these you will need to install using apt-get, zypper or whatever package manager your Linux distribution uses.)

Games

=> ↺ Serious Sam 4 confirmed to be in development right now

• Croteam really are awesome. They were one of the first developers to support Linux when Steam arrived, so I look forward to seeing what they can do with their future games on Linux.

=> ↺ There is now an open source driver and GTK3 based UI for interacting with the Steam Controller

=> ↺ Worms W.M.D has an impressively silly Multiplayer trailer, will come to Linux

• It certainly looks like the type of game we need for our livestreaming. It looks silly and exciting, exactly what Worms should be. The bit where the worm screams in terror at the TNT actually cracked me up!

=> ↺ Looks like RymdResa, the relaxing looking roguelike space odyssey is finally coming to Linux

• I’ve been following RymdResa for quite a long time as a big fan of space exploration games. The Linux version sadly got delayed quite a long time, but the wait could soon be over.

=> ↺ Major Terraria update released with controller support, adventure maps and more

=> ↺ Turmoil, a tongue-in-cheek take on the simulation genre plans a Linux version

• Turmoil is a charming looking simulation game that should be coming to Linux after the full release next month. It’s due out on June 2nd, and the developers have repeatedly stated in the Steam forum that both Mac and Linux will be supported, but not until after then.

=> ↺ Linux & Steam running on the PS4 playing Bastion is impressive

=> ↺ This Programmer Hacked A PS4 To Run Steam Games Without A Hitch

=> ↺ Check Out Steam Running on a PS4 With Linux

=> ↺ Watch homebrew code run Steam games on the PS4

=> ↺ Gamer Manages To Get Steam Up And Running On A PS4

=> ↺ Steam can run on the PlayStation 4 thanks to Arch Linux, a jailbreak, and old firmware

=> ↺ Developer hacks a PlayStation 4 to run Steam games

=> ↺ Someone just turned their PS4 into the ultimate Steam Machine

=> ↺ Hack lets PS4 run Steam Linux games

=> ↺ Watch Steam games run on a hacked PlayStation 4

=> ↺ Here’s Steam on PS4 Being Run Using Linux and Homebrew Code

Desktop Environments/WMs

GNOME Desktop/GTK

=> ↺ Board of Directors Elections 2016 – Candidacy – Shaun McCance

=> ↺ Board of Directors Elections 2016 – Candidacy – Meg Ford

=> ↺ Board of Directors Elections 2016 – Candidacy – Siska Iskandar

=> ↺ GNOME Board of Directors – candidate – Jim Hall

=> ↺ GNOME Board of Directors Foundation Elections 2016 – Candidates

=> ↺ External Plugins in GNOME Software (3)

• Lots of nice feedback from my last post, so here’s some new stuff. Up now is downloading new metadata and updates in plugins.

• The plugin loader supports a gs_plugin_refresh() vfunc that is called in various situations. To ensure plugins have the minimum required metadata on disk it is called at startup, but with a cache age of infinite. This basically means the plugin must just ensure that any data exists no matter what the age.

=> ↺ External Plugins in GNOME Software (4)

=> ↺ Writing GStreamer plugins and elements in Rust

• This weekend we had the GStreamer Spring Hackfest 2016 in Thessaloniki, my new home town. As usual it was great meeting everybody in person again, having many useful and interesting discussions and seeing what everybody was working on. It seems like everybody was quite productive during these days!

=> ↺ Here’s What the GNOME Control Center App Will Look Like in GNOME 3.22 and Later

• We reported at the beginning of the year that the GNOME developers are working hard on a completely redesigned UI of the GNOME Control Center application, which might land in the upcoming GNOME 3.22 desktop environment.

=> ↺ GNOME Calendar App to Let Users Move Events Using Drag and Drop in GNOME 3.22

=> ↺ GNOME Games App to Support Atari 2600 and Atari 7800 Titles in GNOME 3.22

=> ↺ GNOME Software Package Manager Has Just Received Support for Flatpak Packages

• The GNOME developers are hard at work these days to push the second milestone towards the GNOME 3.22 desktop environment, due for release on September 21, 2016, to public beta testers.

Distributions

New Releases

=> ↺ Solus Operating System Now Provides Out-of-the-Box Support for 32-bit Apps

• The Solus developers are having the time of their lives these days as part of a new, online event called Solus Hackfest 1.2, where the operating system’s developers are trying to implement new features to the upcoming Solus 1.2 release.

=> ↺ Tiny Core Linux 7.1 Operating System Officially Released with BusyBox 1.24.2

• The Tiny Core Linux 7.1 operating system has been officially released this past weekend as the first update in the 7.x series of one of the smallest, yet extensible GNU/Linux distributions on the market.

=> ↺ Black Lab Linux 7.6.1 OS Launches with Google Chrome 50 and LibreOffice 5.1.3

• Black Lab Software CEO Roberto J. Dohnert informs Softpedia today, May 23, 2016, about the immediate availability for download of the first point release of the Black Lab Linux 7.6 operating system.

Screenshots/Screencasts

=> ↺ Calculate Linux 15.17 Screenshot Tour

Gentoo Family

=> ↺ Calculate Linux 15.17 released

=> ↺ Gentoo-Based Calculate Linux Finally Switches To KDE Plasma 5

• Version 15.17 of the Gentoo-based Calculate Linux distribution was released this past week.

• With Calculate 15.17, the Calculate Linux Desktop was updated to KDE Frameworks 5 / KDE Plasma 5. This latest release is now making use of Plasma 5.6.4.

Arch Family

=> ↺ Manjaro Linux 16.06 “Daniella” RC1 Gets First Update with Latest ZFS on Linux

• It did not even hit the stable channel, and the upcoming Manjaro Linux 16.06 “Daniella” operating system has received its first update pack, for the Release Candidate build.

• Yes, you’re reading it right, Manjaro Linux 16.06 RC1 got its first update pack, which brings the Release Candidate version of the highly anticipated Pamac 4.1 graphical package manager, featuring an updated user interface that promises to fit your needs, as well as fixes for most of the bugs reported by users.

OpenSUSE/SUSE

=> ↺ Developers Conference 2016, day 3 with openSUSE bug hunting

• I had my «openSUSE bug hunting» presentation scheduled at 09h30 this morning. I’m usually very lazy on Sundays but the enthusiasm of the Developers Conference is just an amazing feeling. Though we live on a small island, we get to meet some people maybe just once a year during this fun event. I picked up Shelly on the way and we reached Voilà Hotel at 09h05. Right at the hotel entrance Yash was waiting, he might have seen us coming. We went upstairs chatting and met JoKi. My presentation was scheduled at the Accelerator and I thought I’d just go and test the gear. Aargh! The TV had only HDMI cable and my ThinkPad had VGA & a Mini DisplayPort. That said, I needed an adapter. Joffrey who came around greeting everyone had a HDMI to VGA cable, which he lent me. At that same time JoKi also came with a Mini DisplayPort to HDMI convertor. Great! Then I had an adapter plus a backup.

=> ↺ YodaQA’s abilities are enlarged by traffic domain

• Everybody driving a car needs the navigation to get to the destination fast and avoid traffic jam. One of the biggest problems is how to enter fast the destination and how to find where are the congestions, what is the traffic situation. YodaQA Traffic is a project attempting to answer the traffic related questions quickly and efficiently. Drivers may ask questions in natural language like: “What is the traffic situation in the Evropská street?” or “What is the fastest route from Opletalova street to Kafkova street?” You can try out the prototype (demo available only for limited time) – try to ask for example “traffic situation in the Wilsonova street” .

=> ↺ openSUSE helps jump-start new summit

• Last week, members of The GNOME Project announced a new conference in the United States northwest to enhance the GNU/Linux application ecosystem.

• The Libre Application Summit, which will take place in Portland, Oregon, from Sept. 19 – 23, aims to empower application developers both big and small as well as enhance app developers collaboratation with major Linux distributions.

Red Hat Family

=> ↺ 3scale Announces Dockerized API Gateway for Red Hat OpenShift

• 3scale, the leading API Management Platform, announced today at the Gartner AADI Summit the availability of a Dockerized version of 3scale’s nginx-based API Gateway that is ready to run on Red Hat OpenShift V3. Customers using OpenShift can more easily deploy the 3scale API Gateway with a few clicks to integrate APIs with 3scale’s API Management Platform.

=> ↺ CentOS-Based NethServer 7 Linux Adds Active Directory Integration in Third Alpha

• Today, May 23, 2016, Alessio Fattorini has informed Softpedia about the release and immediate availability for download of the third Alpha build of the upcoming NethServer 7 server-oriented operating system.

=> ↺ Agenda and Keynote Speakers Announced for Red Hat Summit 2016

• More than 200 breakout sessions across 14 tracks – Sessions, presented by subject-matter experts including Red Hat associates, customers, partners, and developers, will offer attendees an opportunity to dive into the latest product innovations and hear best practices from experts across industries.

=> ↺ Advancing communications innovation through open source communities

• As the open source expert, Red Hat promotes collaboration between the telecommunications industry and the open source community. By helping the community implement telecommunications requirements in a way that allows innovation to be shared across industry verticals, Red Hat allows the industry to take greater advantage of open source technologies.

Finance

=> ↺ Quick View of Earnings: Red Hat, Inc. (NYSE:RHT), Match Group Inc (NASDAQ:MTCH), Liberty Media Corporation (NASDAQ:LMCA), Threshold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:THLD)

=> ↺ Red Hat, Inc. (NYSE:RHT): Focus Stock Earnings and Rating Review

=> ↺ Red Hat shares could rise 30 percent in a year: Barron’s

=> ↺ Red Hat, Inc. (NYSE:RHT) Annual EPS Anticipated At $0.39

=> ↺ After Last Week What Do Analysts Think Of Red Hat, Inc. (NYSE:RHT)

=> ↺ Barron’s Picks And Pans: Boeing, Red Hat, First Data And More

=> ↺ Red Hat, Inc. (NYSE:RHT): Focus Stock Earnings and Rating Review

=> ↺ Stock under consideration today: Red Hat Inc. (NYSE:RHT)

=> ↺ RHT Makes Bullish Cross Above Critical Moving Average

Fedora

=> ↺ Yum Extender – A Graphical frontend tool for YUM/DNF

• Yum Extender, also known as yumex, is a graphical frontend for Yum/DNF package manager. It makes the process of installing, removing, upgrading, and updating packages much easier with a simple, yet fully functional graphical user interface. Yumex is written using Python programming language. For those who don’t like the command line way can use YUM Extender or yumex.

=> ↺ Write for the Fedora Magazine

• Know an awesome piece of Fedora news? Have a good idea for a Fedora how-to? Do you or someone you know use Fedora in an interesting way? We’re always looking for new contributors to write awesome, relevant content. The Magazine is run by the Fedora community — and that’s all of us. You can help too!

=> ↺ spice OpenGL/virgl acceleration on Fedora 24

• New in Fedora 24 virt is 3D accelerated SPICE graphics, via Virgl. This is kinda-sorta OpenGL passthrough from the VM up to the host machine. Much of the initial support has been around since qemu 2.5, but it’s more generally accessible now that SPICE is in the mix, since that’s the default display type used by virt-manager and gnome-boxes.

• I’ll explain below how you can test things on Fedora 24, but first let’s cover the hurdles and caveats. This is far from being something that can be turned on by default and there’s still serious integration issues to iron out. All of this is regarding usage with libvirt tools.

Debian Family

=> ↺ Reproducible builds: week 56 in Stretch cycle

=> ↺ Adopting pristine-tar

• As of yesterday, I am the new maintainer of pristine-tar. As it is the case for most of Joey Hess’ creations, it is an extremely useful tool, and used in a very large number of Debian packages which are maintained in git.

• My first upload was most of a terrain recognition nature: I did some housekeeping tasks, such as making the build idempotent and making sure all binaries are built with security hardening flags, and wrote a few automated test cases to serve as build-time and run-time regression test suite. No functional changes have been made.

=> ↺ Voice of the masses: Debian moves on

• Debian are dropping support for 586-class processors in the newer versions of the distro. In simple terms, this means that original Pentium chips will stop working after Debian Jessie (which is supported until 2020). Pentium 2 (which came out in 1995), Pentium Pro and newer chips will continue to work. This change should increase the performance on newer chips by making it easier for software to take advantage of more modern processor features. By the time the support ends, Debian, a non-profit organisation run by volunteers will have supported this hardware for over 25 years

=> ↺ Discharge rate estimate in new battery statistics collector for Debian

• Yesterday I updated the battery-stats package in Debian with a few patches sent to me by skilled and enterprising users. There were some nice user and visible changes. First of all, both desktop menu entries now work. A design flaw in one of the script made the history graph fail to show up (its PNG was dumped in ~/.xsession-errors) if no controlling TTY was available. The script worked when called from the command line, but not when called from the desktop menu. I changed this to look for a DISPLAY variable or a TTY before deciding where to draw the graph, and now the graph window pop up as expected.

Derivatives

=> ↺ Debian-Based Q4OS 1.4.10 Distro Improves the Bourbon Start Menu, Adds Tweaks

• Today, May 23, 2016, the Q4OS development team informs Softpedia about the immediate availability for download of a new stable update for their GNU/Linux operating system, Q4OS 1.4.10 “Orion.”

• The last update for the Orion branch has been released in the first week of April 2016, based on the Debian GNU/Linux 8.4 “Jessie” operating system, the latest Trinity Desktop Environment (TDE), and introducing the “Bourbon” Start Menu, a two-panel, highly customizable Applications menu.

Canonical/Ubuntu

=> ↺ No Audio in Lubuntu? – Lubuntu Audio Configuration and Volume Control

=> ↺ Vulkan Support Might Be Implemented in Ubuntu Linux’s Mir Display Server Soon

• As many of you might already know, Canonical is working hard these days on pushing the Unity 8 user interface and its convergence vision to the Ubuntu desktop.

• Unity 8 is the next-generation Unity desktop environment for the popular GNU/Linux operating system, Ubuntu Linux, and Canonical founder Mark Shuttleworth promised earlier this month that it would be available, installed by default, in the upcoming Ubuntu 16.10 (Yakkety Yak) release.

• Installed by default does not mean enabled by default, as Unity 7 will remain the main desktop environment for Ubuntu 16.10, which should see the light of day later this year, on October 20, 2016. And, of course, the new Unity 8 interface will be ready for use, without the need for users to install any special packages.

=> ↺ Quortus selected in joint Lime, Ubuntu wireless network development

• Quortus and Lime Micro today announce that the Quortus EdgeCentrix (ECX) technology has been selected as part of a fully programmable mobile network capability launched last month by Lime Micro. The new network capability, itself a collaboration between Lime and Canonical, two of the UK’s leading open source technology innovators, will dramatically change the way mobile networks are built in the future.

Devices/Embedded

=> ↺ Raspberry Pi-based signage stack gets Snappy

• The Screenly signage software for the Raspberry Pi is being converted to Ubuntu Snappy Core, enabling OTA updates and transactional rollbacks.

• Canonical and Screenly, which makes what it calls “the most popular digital signage solution for the Raspberry Pi,” have announced a partnership to build the Screenly signage stack on Ubuntu Snappy Core. Screenly, which is currently available in commercial (Pro) and free, open source “OSE” versions based on Raspbian Linux, is adopting the lightweight, transaction-oriented Ubuntu Core “to give its customers a stable platform that is secure, robust, simple to use and manage,” says Screenly.

=> ↺ BeagleBone Green Wireless, a Raspberry Pi 3 Competitor, Ships with Built-in WiFi

• SeeedStudio informed Softpedia about the availability of a new single-board computer (SBC) called SeeedStudio BeagleBone Green Wireless, the first BeagleBone board with built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE).

=> ↺ We’re giving away an Arduino starter kit!

=> ↺ A Minitel Terminal As A USB Linux Terminal

• If you paid a visit to France in the 1980s the chances are you’d have been surprised to see a little brown screen and keyboard sitting next to the telephones wherever you went. At the time, it was another reason apart from the food, wine, and super-fast trains to envy our Gallic cousins. This was Minitel, their take on the cutting-edge of online data services of the day.

• Minitel stood apart from similar services of the day in most other countries, because of its business model. Unlike the UK’s Prestel or West Germany’s BTX for which you had to spend significant money on a terminal, the French Minitel terminals were free. Thus in the early 1980s everybody in France was busy using videotext while most of the rest of Europe was still excited by chipping bits of flint into arrow heads. Or at least, that’s how it seemed at the time to those of us who didn’t have Minitel.

=> ↺ Tiny IoT-oriented i.MX6 UL module includes Linux BSP

• The ConnectCore 6UL module is aimed at IoT applications including healthcare, precision agriculture, building access/control, transportation, and gaming. The module follows in a long line of Digi’s “Connect” branded, Linux-based embedded devices, many of which have used Freescale (now NXP) SoCs, such as the ConnectCard for i.MX28.

• The 528MHz i.MX6 UltraLite shifts from the i.MX6’s usual Cortex-A9 cores to the more power-efficient Cortex-A7. It has a stripped down WXGA display interface along with new security and power management features.

=> ↺ Repurposing Old Smartphones for Home Automation

• At the recent Embedded Linux Conference and OpenIoT Summit, Mozilla Technical Evangelist Dietrich Ayala proposed a simple and affordable solution to home automation: A discarded smartphone can handle some of the most useful home automation tasks without requiring expensive hubs and sensors — or risking data security in the cloud.

• “With a smartphone you can detect motion, sound, presence, and the absence of radio services,” said Ayala in his presentation, “Turning Sensors into Signals: Humanizing IoT with Old Smartphones and the Web.”

=> ↺ Turning Sensors into Signals: Humanizing IoT with Old Smartphones and the Web by Dietrich Ayala

Phones

Android

=> ↺ More than 600 Android-running phone models were launched this past year

• Many children look at their collections of Pokemon cards and shout for all to hear, “They’re all mine!” It’s fair to wonder if Google had the same impulse when it took the stage at the Google I/O 2016 conference and declared that more than 600 phone models running Android were released in the last year. The company took this grand opportunity to point out just how popular the handsets are, reflected in the fact that Android is the most popular operating system in the world.

=> ↺ Google positions updated Android as a standard for cars

• Google is moving aggressively to position its Android mobile-device software as more of an off-the-shelf standard for the auto industry — for cars whose systems are still being developed and for those already on the road.

• Google last week introduced an updated version of the Android operating system that it promises will work easily with key in-car features such as climate control, radio and digital instrument clusters.

=> ↺ 10 Best Android Apps And Games Of 2016 — According To Google

=> ↺ Attackers can pwn 60% of Android phones using critical flaw

=> ↺ Booting Up: Android trial could dial up phone chaos

=> ↺ Android N’s animations are sincerely sublime in slow motion

=> ↺ Why your phone may never get latest Android features

=> ↺ Motorola Leak Inadvertently Hints At Android N Successor ‘Android O’

=> ↺ Google isn’t merging Android and Chrome OS, it’s just stealing their best parts

=> ↺ Google And Qualcomm Team Up To Get Android Auto Into Cars

• Google and Qualcomm have announced a partnership to enhance Android Auto, including the long-demanded wireless mode.

• Android Auto is an infotainment feature that Google announced during the 2014 Google I/O. The company also released an Android Auto app in March 2015. About 100 car models across 40 brands use Android Auto but the company plans to extend its reach to more cars in the near term.

=> ↺ Google ‘Science Journal’ Android app is a digital notebook for STEM education

=> ↺ 6 big changes coming to Android phones

=> ↺ 6 big changes coming to Android phones

=> ↺ Pepper the robot is getting Android compatibility and a San Francisco home

=> ↺ Why your phone may never get Android’s latest features

=> ↺ Must read: top 10 Android stories

=> ↺ Flip phones are coming back – as Motorola releases new Android RAZR

• Motorola’s RAZR phone was an early noughties fashion icon – and the king of flip phones, with worldwide sales of 130 million units.

• Now it’s coming back – and it might make iPhones look a bit ‘last year’.

• New Motorola owner Lenovo promises a new RAZR handset next month, which will ‘flip back to the Razr days of yesteryear and get ready for the future.’

=> ↺ Smartwatches go open source

• Until now, the open source community has largely been left behind when it comes to the world of smartwatch operating systems. With Google and Apple leading the charge in this field, there’s been little competition, and any independent launches have been heavily restricted in what they can do. However, we now finally have a choice with the launch of AsteroidOS.

• Developed by Florent Revest, AsteroidOS is the first true open source distribution that’s been specifically made for smartwatches. In its current state, AsteroidOS contains only the bare minimum of functions. So things like a calculator, stopwatch and calendar are all ready to use, but many of the smartphone connection features we’ve become accustomed to are not.

Free Software/Open Source

=> ↺ 19 years later, The Cathedral and the Bazaar still moves us

• Nineteen years ago this week, at an annual meeting of Linux-Kongress in Bavaria, an American programmer named Eric Raymond delivered the first version of a working paper he called “The Cathedral and the Bazaar.” According to Raymond, the exploratory and largely speculative account of some curious new programming practices contained “no really fundamental discovery.”

• But it brought the house down.

• “The fact that it was received with rapt attention and thunderous applause by an audience in which there were very few native speakers of English seemed to confirm that I was onto something,” Raymond wrote a year later, as his treatise blossomed into a book. Nearly two decades after that early-evening presentation in Bavaria, The Cathedral and the Bazaar continues to move people. Now, however, it’s not so much a crystal ball as it is an historical document, a kind of Urtext that chronicles the primordial days of a movement—something Raymond and his boosters would eventually call “open source.” The paper’s role in Netscape’s decision to release the source code for its web browser has cemented its place in the annals of software history. References to it are all but inescapable.

=> ↺ Time to choose: Are you investing in open source or not?

• In 1996, the term “open source” didn’t exist. Yet 20 years later, open source technology spans countless projects and brings together the collective talent of millions. Take a close look at any open source project or community of developers and you’ll find incredible levels of speed, innovation, and agility.

• Open source participation varies wildly. Some developers devote their professional lives to open source software projects; others contribute their time and talent as an avocation. While the communities behind the software continue to grow, the technology itself is playing both a foundational role in the most important technology developments of the past 20 years and is also an integral role in the strategies powering many of today’s leading organizations.

=> ↺ Open Source Employment Trends

• We often think of open source as a volunteer or community based activity community. However open source is increasingly important to companies who need to keep up with new technologies.

• The latest survey from Dice and The Linux Foundation goes beyond Linux to examine trends in open source recruiting and job seeking. The report is based on responses from more than 400 hiring managers at corporations, small and medium businesses (SMBs), government organizations, and staffing agencies across the globe and from more than 4,500 open source professionals worldwide.

=> ↺ 10 most in-demand Internet of things skills

• The Internet of things is ramping up into a multi-billion dollar industry and with it goes demand for employees with IoT skills. Here we look at the skills that employers want

=> ↺ Open source job market booming

• Recruiting open source talent is a top priority for IT recruiters and hiring managers in 2016. According to the 2016 Open Source Jobs Report released today by IT hiring platform Dice.com and The Linux Foundation, 65 percent of hiring managers say open source hiring will increase more than any other part of their business over the next six months, and 79 percent of hiring managers have increased incentives to hold on to their current open source professionals.

=> ↺ Open Source Horizon Claims Edge over Google’s Firebase Mobile Back-End

• Much fanfare accompanied Google’s elevation of its Firebase mobile back-end platform last week, but slipping under the radar was the quieter unveiling of Horizon, an open source JavaScript back-end for Web and mobile apps that claims advantages over Firebase.

=> ↺ Linksys WRT routers won’t block open-source firmware under new FCC rules

• On June 2, new Federal Communication Commission (FCC) rules will force router manufacturers to limit what can be done with their hardware. Only Linksys is ready with a solution for open-source firmware. TP-Link is taking the easy way out by blocking third-party firmware on its routers, and other router manufacturers are quietly following in its footsteps.

=> ↺ Open source tool manages AWS Lambda apps

• A new open source project from Express and Node.js-canvas creator TJ Holowaychuk lets developers create, deploy, and manage AWS Lambda functions from a command-line tool.

Events

=> ↺ DevConMru 2016, day 2 – Linux Installfest

• It was Saturday morning and I found myself rushing to be at Flying Dodo just in time.

SaaS/Back End

=> ↺ How Netflix Leverages Big Data – Brian Sullivan, Director of Streaming Analytics, Netflix

=> ↺ Design Summit evolution, operating at scale, and more OpenStack news

Databases

=> ↺ EnterpriseDB wraps PostgreSQL into an enterprise-grade suite to challenge Oracle

=> ↺ EnterpriseDB lines up big name support for PostgreSQL platform that simplifies Hadoop & OpenStack use

=> ↺ EDB Launches Industry’s First Integrated Open Source-Based Operational Database Management Platform

=> ↺ EnterpriseDB Launches an Integrated Open Source Database Management Platform

• Database company EnterpriseDB has been tuning up its Postgres software with a focus on enterprises, and is transforming it into a suite that wraps in management and monitoring tools, in addition to tools that let it integrate with data analytics platforms such as Hadoop.

• The EDB Postgres platform is an integrated open source-based database management platform. It’s billed as “enabling a wide range of deployment topologies; integrating EDB’s mature, enterprise-ready Postgres database with other leading data management solutions; and offering a specialized partner ecosystem for new, more agile deployment models.” It’s yet another example that open source database platforms are gaining momentum.

Oracle/Java/LibreOffice

=> ↺ The Italian Army Switches to LibreOffice

• Following announcements made last year, the Italian army has moved forward with its plan to replace Microsoft Office with LibreOffice. So far, the army has tested its transition plan across 5000 workstations without significant problems. Following its LibreDifesa plan, the army aims to replace all MS Office installations by the end of the year.

• In doing so, the Italian army will join government departments from Spain, France, the UK, Holland and Germany in setting an example for the rest of the public sector to follow.

=> ↺ The Month of LibreOffice

• It also helps spread the word about LibreOffice. Remember, Free/Libre & Open Source Software does not directly produce products. Rather, it develops and releases software through community of contributors, that may then be monetized in one way or another – or perhaps not at all. In other words, this means that the distinction between outbound and inbound marketing that is commonly found in the corporate world is more blurry as any user is also a potential contributor. Marketing our community really means marketing LibreOffice itself. This is what we’re doing this month and it makes me happy. I’m excited at the stats and figures that we will draw from this experiment. If you happen to be a LibreOffice contributor, or just a fan of LibreOffice, you could get a badge. All you need is to contribute to the project in one of the several ways described here and it will be awarded to you: remember, we’re already at the end of the month!

CMS

=> ↺ Made-in-Vietnam open-source software supports IPv6

• At first, NukeViet was used to build websites and publish content on internet.

• However, since the NukeViet 3.0 version launched in 2010, NukeViet has been developed to serve as a platform for the development of web-based apps.

• NukeViet now has many different products, including NukeViet CMS used to operate news websites, NukeViet Portal used to make business information portals, and NukeViet Edu Gate – the information portal solution for education departments, and NukeViet Shop, used to build online sale websites.

Networking

=> ↺ U.S. lab considers SDN for growing ESnet research network

• The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory has turned to SDN and Corsa data-plane appliances in tackling soaring demand on ESnet research network.

=> ↺ Enhancing Network Security With SDN Automation

• When it comes to software-defined networking (SDN) automation, certain benefits frequently get more attention than others. Take, for instance, the simultaneous provisioning of network functions and servers, which allows applications to become available in minutes instead of days or weeks.

=> ↺ Building a Next Generation Mobile Network Using Open Technologies

=> ↺ Building a Next Generation Mobile Network Using Open Networking Technologies

Pseudo-Open Source (Openwashing)

=> ↺ All About the DC/OS Open Source Project

• The DC/OS project is a software platform that’s comprised entirely of open source technologies. It includes some existing technologies like Apache Mesos and Marathon, which were always open source, but also includes newer proprietary components developed by Mesosphere that we’ve donated to the community and which are fully open sourced under an Apache 2.0 license. Features include easy install of DC/OS itself (including all the components), plus push-button, app-store-like installation of complex distributed systems (including Apache Spark, Apache Kafka, Apache Cassandra and more) via our Universe “distributed services app store”. We’re also tightly integrating our popular Marathon container-orchestration technology right into DC/OS, as the default method for managing Docker containers and other long-running services (including traditional non-containerized web applications, as well stateful services such as databases).

=> ↺ Learn about Apache Mesos and the State of the Art of Microservices from Twitter, Uber, Netflix

BSD

=> ↺ Wayland/Weston with XWayland works on DragonFly

• DragonFlyBSD user karu.pruun compiled Xorg with XWayland support and made it work with many applications that need Xorg work now with wayland/weston. It’s success because of XWayland support has been merged in the master X.Org branch. Still there will be a compatibility issue with Wayland which will not work properly alone as X window systems.

Public Services/Government

=> ↺ Open Source Governance: Creating a Prosperous World at Peace

• Open source solutions – primarily in software but increasingly also in hardware – cost roughly one tenth of proprietary offerings. The switch to open source software enables financial and public service scalability as well as quality sustainability at all levels of governance. Unfortunately this understanding is not widespread.

Openness/Sharing/Collaboration

=> ↺ Open Source Everything Engineering (OSEE) — a Nordic Manifesto

=> ↺ Open Source Everything Engineering

• It’s a sweeping socialist concept but it makes good sense, sharing the wealth and keeping us all safe. FLOSS is a much narrower concept but it does the same thing, allow the whole world to create and to use software. Why not engineering and governance?

Programming/Development

=> ↺ Python, Go, And Scala — Best Programming Languages You Should Learn To Boost Your Salary

=> ↺ crossroad 0.6 released: cross-building GIMP as an example

• Over the years, I have written a tool to cross-compile software under a GNU/Linux OS for other targets: crossroad. Well to this day, the only supported targets are Windows 32/64-bit. I realized I never advertised this tool much which — even though it has been originally built to help me build and hack a specific project (GIMP) — ended up as a generic cross-compilation system for Linux.

=> ↺ Django and PostgreSQL composite types

• PostgreSQL has this nifty feature called composite types that you can use to create your own types from the built-in PostgreSQL types. It’s a bit like hstore, only structured, which makes it great for structured data that you might reuse multiple times in a model, like addresses.

• Unfortunately to date, they were pretty much a pain to use in Django. There were some older implementations for versions of Django before 1.7, but they tended to do things like create surprise new objects in the namespace, not be migrateable, and require connection to the DB at any time (i.e. during your build).

=> ↺ GHC 8.0.1 is available!

=> ↺ GHC 8.0.1 Haskell Compiler Released

• Developers behind the Glasgow Haskell Compiler announced their first “super-major version” of the compiler in six years.

=> ↺ GNU Make 4.2 Released

=> ↺ GNU Make 4.2 Released!

=> ↺ DevOps and Culture: The Evolution of DevOps in the Tech Industry

Leftovers

=> ↺ A roadmap for the BBC’s support of local journalism

• The White Paper on the future of the BBC published on May 12th notes that the corporation has made a number of proposals to establish ‘a positive partnership with the local news sector’. These include a ‘Local Public Sector Reporting Service’, which would ‘report on local institutions.’

• The BBC has already indicated that it intends to fund 150 journalists to work in the local and regional sectors. This means that from next year a population of around 400,000 people – a city the size of Bristol, say – could expect to have a journalist reporting full time on local government and other public sector institutions.

=> ↺ European Union: a House Divided

• The European Union is one of the premier trade organizations on the planet, with a collective GDP that matches the world’s largest economies. But it is far more than a trade group. It is also a banker, a judicial system, a watchdog, a military alliance, and, increasingly, an enforcer of economic rules among its 28 members.

• On the one hand it functions like a super state, on the other, a collection of squabbling competitors, with deep divisions between north and south. On June 23, the two-decade-old organization will be put to the test when Great Britain—its second largest economy—votes to stay in the EU or bail out.

=> ↺ Let the Games Begin—Behind the Olympic Sheen

• There is a conventional narrative of the Olympics. It is one the television audience is fed every Olympic Games. This narrative is essentially a pack of lies created and nurtured to further the myth that the Olympic Games are one of humanity’s greatest moments; a time when politics, nationalism, racism and sexism are transcended by the pure beauty of athletic competition. In this narrative, petty pursuits like profit and power are put aside in the name of the Olympic ideal, an almost heavenly reality where humanity becomes like the greatest and purest of the gods in the heights of Olympus. Of course, this narrative is nonsense. In his book, Boykoff enumerates exactly why.

=> ↺ London is finally getting the Night Tube

• The Night Tube service will finally begin in three months time on the Central and Victoria lines, with the Piccadilly, Jubilee and Northern lines to follow in the autumn.

• The long-awaited service was due to start last September but has been delayed due to disputes with unions.

• “The Night Tube is absolutely vital to my plans to support and grow London’s night time economy – creating more jobs and opportunities for all Londoners. The constant delays under the previous Mayor let Londoners down badly,” Khan said in a statement.

• “I have made getting the Night Tube up and running a priority, and London Underground has now confirmed that services on the first two lines will launch on 19 August.”

=> ↺ IBM layoffs continue

• International Business Machines Corp. this week quietly laid off employees, continuing a wave of job cuts the company announced in April.

=> ↺ It’s a Car ‘Crash’ Not an ‘Accident’ Say Auto Safety Advocates

• The word ‘accident’ was introduced into the lexicon of manufacturing and other industries in the early 1900s, when companies were looking to protect themselves from the costs of caring for workers who were injured on the job, says historian Peter Norton. “Relentless safety campaigns started calling these events ‘accidents,’ which excused the employer of responsibility,” says Norton. When traffic deaths spiked in the 1920s, a consortium of auto-industry interests, including insurers, borrowed the wording to shift the focus away from the cars themselves. “Automakers were very interested in blaming reckless drivers,” says Norton. But over time the word has come to exonerate the driver, too, with “accident” seeming like a lightning strike, beyond anyone’s control. “Labeling most of the motor vehicle collision cases that I see as an attorney as an ‘accident’ has always been troubling to me,” says Steven Gursten. “The word ‘accident’ implies there’s no responsibility for it.”

Science

=> ↺ The Pope and Mercy: the Catholic Church has not Abandoned Its 400 Year War on Science

• “Pope Francis Relaxes Church Rules on Divorce” touts a recent headline at Huffington Post, a news website whose articles often promote religion, “faith” and spirituality along with a clear bias for the Democratic Party. But he really hasn’t. What’s going missing in the ongoing and often covertly promotional media hullabaloo over Pope Francis’ frequent and seemingly liberal, even revolutionary, public proclamations is the most important fact: as Pope, Francis has the power to change the Church’s repressive doctrines and laws concerning sexuality, women, divorce, the family and human nature itself. He hasn’t.

=> ↺ High Tech Tool to Aid in Pacific Northwest Toxin Detection

• The Environmental Sample Processor (left) is an underwater robot that can remotely measure paralytic shellfish toxins. Here, the robot and a surface buoy with communication hardware (right) are readied for deployment in the Gulf of Maine. The sampling equipment for this tool is encased in a yellow steel housing to protect it from crushing ocean pressure. Credit: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Deception

=> ↺ G4S suspends 5 staff over alleged attempts to massage 999 response figures

• Commercial partners G4S and Lincolnshire Police are jointly investigating the matter.

• Three years ago the security company G4S boasted that it had radically improved emergency call handling times for Lincolnshire Police.

• John Shaw, managing director for G4S policing support services, which took over the bulk of Lincolnshire’s operations in a gigantic 10 year contract in 2012, told the BBC that with G4S involved: “Hopefully the service people get from the police is as good as it was, if not better.”

• Today G4S admitted that it had suspended 5 members of staff working with Lincolnshire Police “following an investigation led by the force with support from G4S”.

Health/Nutrition

=> ↺ How big tobacco lost its final fight for hearts, lungs and minds

• There was a finality about it all, a sense that after half a century something was coming to an end. As David Anderson QC, one of “big tobacco’s” senior lawyers, put it, the battle against the introduction of plain packaging for cigarettes had become the industry’s equivalent of Custer’s Last Stand, its “last battlefield”.

• Legal hyperbole perhaps, but also an indication of just what the tobacco industry believed was at stake last week when the high court handed down its landmark judgment rejecting a coordinated attempt by the world’s four largest cigarette manufacturers to derail the new EU regulations that came into effect on Friday.

• The new tobacco directive means graphic health warnings with photos, text and cessation information must cover 65% of the front and the back of cigarette and roll-your-own tobacco packs. Member states have 12 months to sell old stock, and up to four years to sell menthol and flavoured cigarettes, which were banned outright.

=> ↺ Seeds of suicide

• May 22 has been declared International Biodiversity Day by the United Nations. It gives us an opportunity to become aware of the rich biodiversity that has been evolved by our farmers as co-creators with nature. It also provides an opportunity to acknowledge the threats to our biodiversity and our rights from IPR monopolies and monocultures.

• Just as our Vedas and Upanishads have no individual authors, our rich biodiversity, including seeds, have been evolved cumulatively. They are a common heritage of present and future farm communities who have evolved them collectively. I recently joined tribals in Central India who have evolved thousands of rice varieties for their festival of “Akti”. Akti is a celebration of the relationship of the seed and the soil, and the sharing of the seed as a sacred duty to the Earth and the community.

• In addition to learning about seeds from women and peasants, I had the honour to participate and contribute to international and national laws on biodiversity. I worked closely with our government in the run-up to the 1992 Rio Earth Summit, when the UN Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) was adopted by the international community. Three key commitments in the CBD are protection of the sovereign rights of countries to their biodiversity, the traditional knowledge of communities and biosafety in the context of genetically-modified foods.

• The UN appointed me on the expert panel for the framework for the biosafety protocol, now adopted as the Cartagena protocol on biosafety. I was appointed a member of the expert group to draft the National Biodiversity Act, as well as the Plant Variety and Farmers Rights Act. We ensured that farmers rights are recognised in our laws. “A farmer shall be deemed to be entitled to save, use, sow, resow, exchange, share or sell his farm produce, including seed of a variety protected under this act, in the same manner as he was entitled before the coming into force of this act”, it says.

=> ↺ “Our Water, Our Future”: Voters in Oregon Defeat Nestlé’s Attempt to Privatize Their Water

• Blue yard signs bearing the words “Yes on 14-55: Our Water, Our Future” dotted lawns throughout Hood River County, Oregon, in the run-up to the primary election held on May 17. Just as many of these signs appeared to share a lawn with a Cruz or Trump yard sign as with a Clinton or Sanders sign.

• The issue that brought conservatives and progressives together in this way was clear-cut: keeping Nestlé Waters North America from building a water bottling plant and extracting over 118 million gallons annually from a spring in a small, rural community 45 miles east of Portland.

=> ↺ Public Health England: Advice to eat more fat ‘irresponsible’

• Advice to eat more fat is irresponsible and potentially deadly, Public Health England’s chief nutritionist has said.

• Dr Alison Tedstone was responding to a report by the National Obesity Forum, which suggests eating fat could help cut obesity and type 2 diabetes.

• The charity said promoting low-fat food had had “disastrous health consequences” and should be reversed.

Security

=> ↺ TOTP SSH port fluxing

• Beware: I would not really recommend running this software – it was only written as a joke.

=> ↺ TeslaCrypt no more: Ransomware master decryption key released

• The developer has handed over the keys to the kingdom in a surprising twist in TeslaCrypt’s tale.

=> ↺ Thoughts on our security bubble

• Last week I spent time with a lot of normal people. Well, they were all computer folks, but not the sort one would find in a typical security circle. It really got me thinking about the bubble we live in as the security people.

• There are a lot of things we take for granted. I can reference Dunning Kruger and “turtles all the way down” and not have to explain myself. If I talk about a buffer overflow, or most any security term I never have to explain what’s going on. Even some of the more obscure technologies like container scanners and SCAP don’t need but a few words to explain what happens. It’s easy to talk to security people, at least it’s easy for security people to talk to other security people.

=> ↺ Ransomware Adds DDoS Capabilities to Annoy Other People, Not Just You

• Ransomware developers seem to have found another way to monetize their operations by adding a DDoS component to their malicious payloads.

• Security researchers from Invincea reported this past Wednesday on a malware sample that appeared to be a modified version of an older threat, the Cerber ransomware.

• The malware analysis team that inspected the file discovered that, besides the file encryption and screen locking capabilities seen in most ransomware families, this threat also comes with an additional payload, which, when put under observation, seemed to be launching network packets towards a network subnet.

=> ↺ Linux 4.7 Gets a Security Boost with ChromeOS Feature

• We’re currently inside of the two week merge window where code is being pulled in to form the Linux 4.7 kernel. One of the GIT pull requests came from Linux kernel developer James Morris and includes at least one really interesting new security feature, by way of a new Linux Security Module (LSM).

Defence/Aggression

=> ↺ Trump’s Five Questions on US Foreign Policy

• Along with his self-congratulatory bombast, Donald Trump has offered a rare critique of Official Washington’s “group think” about foreign policy, including the wisdom of NATO expansion and the value of endless war, notes John V. Walsh.

=> ↺ Cameroon Under Colonial Powers

=> ↺ Baghdad on Lockdown not from fear of ISIL but of poor Protesters

• Baghdad was a ghost town on Saturday,, as security forces fanned out, blocking key roads into the Green Zone, the area downtown, closed off by blast walls, that houses parliament and foreign embassies.

• On Friday, over a hundred protesters were wounded and at least 2 died as crowds poured into the Green Zone for a second time in a month. Some attacked the home of Iraqi prime minister Haydar al-`Abadi. In response, he ordered a curfew in the capital that lasted until Saturday morning. Security forces expelled the crowds from the Green Zone, using live ammunition and tear gas

=> ↺ Israel: Netanyahu replies to Officers’ charges of Fascism, makes far Right Lieberman their boss

• Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu bolstered his majority and rid himself of a troublesome voice of conscience Thursday by appointing the extremist Avigdor Lieberman minister of defense. This move strengthened Netanyahu’s hand politically, removing a critic in the form of Moshe Yaalon, the previous minister of defense. But it also sent a signal to Israel’s officer corps, which has been showing distinct unease at Netanyahu’s march of the country into Mussolini territory.

• Part of the dispute is over the cold-blooded murder allegedly committed by a 19-year-old Israeli soldier with an extremist background, who was caught on camera killing an incapacitated Palestinian assailant, Abd al-Fattah Yusri al-Sharif. Sharif had committed a knife attack before being incapacitated and searched. The video showed Azarya rushing back over, shouting angrily, and shooting the prostrate twenty-one year old in the head.

=> ↺ Egyptians “shocked” at Lieberman Appointment, note Barak’s accusation of “fascism” in Tel Aviv

• What do Israel’s Arab neighbors think about the political earthquake that struck PM Binyamin Netanyahu’s cabinet on Thursday and Friday? Netanyahu invited into his government the far right Yisrael Beitenu ultra-nationalist party and offered the minister of defense position to extremist Avigdor Lieberman. He appears to have attempted to mollify the old defense minister, Moshe Yaalon, by offering him the foreign ministry. Yaalon angrily declined and announced his resignation from the government.

=> ↺ Can Iran Sue the US for Coup and Supporting Saddam in Iran-Iraq War?

• Iranian members of parliament have approved the details of a bill that insists US compensate Iran for its crimes against that country.

• The bill comes as a result of a $2 billion judgment against Iran entered by a US court and backed by an act of the US Congress, on behalf of the families of Marines killed in a Beirut bombing in 1983. Iran was allegedly behind the attack, though responsibility for it was attributed to a fundamentalist Lebanese Shiite splinter group that was a predecessor of Hizbullah.

=> ↺ The Big Breakthrough

• Americans are rejecting imperialism – on both sides of the political spectrum

=> ↺ Obama in Hiroshima: the Last Best Chance to Step Back Away From the Nuclear Precipice

• President Obama will be the first US president to visit Hiroshima while in office. His visit, on May 27th, has historic potential. It comes at a time when nuclear disarmament talks with Russia and other nuclear-armed nations are non-existent and all nuclear-armed nations, led by the US, are modernizing their nuclear arsenals. The US alone has plans to spend $1trillion on modernizing every aspect of its nuclear arsenal, delivery systems and infrastructure over the next 30 years.

• [...]

• When the US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, it did so with impunity. Japan was already defeated in war and did not have atomic bombs with which to retaliate against us. That was more than 70 years ago. Today there are nine nuclear-armed countries capable of attacking or retaliating with nuclear weapons. Missiles carrying nuclear weapons can travel across the globe in a half-hour. No one is secure from the consequences of a nuclear attack – not only the blast, fire and radiation, but also those of nuclear famine and nuclear winter.

=> ↺ Meet the new face of Israel’s growing military refuser movement

• onscientious objectors from the Israeli military, or “refusers,” are a small but growing group within an increasingly right-wing and militarized society. Last month, several young refusers visited 12 U.S. cities as part of a speaking tour sponsored by the American Friends Service Committee and the Refuser Solidarity Network.

• On April 27, following an event in New York City hosted by Columbia/Barnard Jewish Voice for Peace, I spoke with refusers Yasmin Yablonko and Khaled Farrag, who each run their own support groups for conscientious objectors. While Yablonko heads the newly-founded Mesarvot, which provides social and psychological support for those deciding to refuse, Farrag fronts Urfod (Arabic for “refuse”), which specifically supports members of the Druze community refusing Israeli military service. The Druze community faces a unique position because they are the only Palestinians since 1956 to have military service imposed on them.

=> ↺ 25 Years of Struggle Building Socialism in Eritrea; Fighting the Cancer of Corruption

• This coming May 24 marks 25 years since a rag-tag afro coifed army of Eritrean rebel fighters drove their captured Ethiopian tanks through the Eritrean capital of Asmara and gave birth to the modern, “socialist” country of Eritrea.

• The birthing process, the “armed struggle for independence”, took 30 years so the modern struggle to build a country based on “scientific socialism”, as Pan Africanists have called it, is still maturing.

=> ↺ The foggy numbers of Obama’s wars and non-wars

• As the Obama administration prepares to publish a long-delayed accounting of how many militants and noncombatant civilians it has killed since 2009, its statistics may be defined as much by what is left out as by what is included.

• Release of the information was first envisioned three years ago this month, as part of strict new guidelines President Obama announced for the United States’ controversial use of drones and other forms of lethal force to battle terrorism abroad. Such operations, Obama said in a 2013 speech at the National Defense University, would also be subject to new transparency and oversight.

=> ↺ US Govt to “Exclude” 3/4 of Drone Strikes from Civilian Casualty Numbers

• The Obama administration is set to “exclude Pakistan” from its publication of total casualties resulting from covert drone strikes, according to a report in the Washington Post.

• If accurate, this would mean that as many as 72% of known covert drone strikes would be excluded from the tally, along with 84% of recorded casualties, according to figures from the Bureau of Investigative Journalism.

=> ↺ Mullah Mansour Drone Strike: Important Milestone or Radicalizing Event?

• How much more ironic could it be? More than 43 years after the last Americans evacuated Vietnam, ending our disastrous occupation there, the dateline reads Hanoi on President Barack Obama’s statement today on the US drone strike that killed Mullah Akhtar Muhammad Mansour. Mansour was the head of Afghanistan’s Taliban but was in Pakistan at the time the US killed him with a drone, striking a similarity to the US “secret” bombing of Cambodia during the Vietnam war.

• [...]

• Because I know how much Marcy enjoys miraculous “left behind” documents, I couldn’t resist following up on a Twitter reference I saw flit by yesterday about how a passport for Mansour somehow survived the conflagration in the taxi in which Mansour met his death by drone. By following it, though, I found even more deep irony in the drone strike. This article by ToloNews carries a photograph of a pristine-looking passport. Compare that with the photo in the New York Times article linked above with the burned out wreckage of the vehicle Mansour was said to have been in when hit. How could the passport have survived?

• [...]

• So while Mansour and his group have continued to reject peace talks with the Afghan government, at least some observers believe that he was in the process of trying to join the fight against Islamic State. And it may well be that he died because of that effort. Here’s a map of the region, showing that the site of the drone attack, Ahmad Wal, lies about 100 miles away from Quetta (where the Afghan Taliban has long been believed to be headquartered) along the highway that is the most direct route to Iran from Quetta.

=> ↺ Call It a ‘Coup’: Leaked Transcripts Detail How Elite Orchestrated Overthrow in Brazil

• Confirming suspicions that the ouster of Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff is, in fact, a coup designed to eradicate a wide corruption probe, Brazil’s largest newspaper on Monday published damning evidence of a “national pact” between a top government official and oil executive.

• It is unclear how Folha de São Paulo obtained the transcripts of the 75-minute phone conversation between the newly-installed Planning Minister Romero Jucá, a senator at the time, and former oil executive Sergio Machado. But the discussion reportedly took place in March, just weeks before Brazil’s lower House voted to impeach the democratically-elected Rousseff.

=> ↺ New Political Earthquake in Brazil: Is It Now Time for Media Outlets to Call This a “Coup”?

• Brazil today awoke to stunning news of secret, genuinely shocking conversations involving a key minister in Brazil’s newly installed government, which shine a bright light on the actual motives and participants driving the impeachment of the country’s democratically elected president, Dilma Rousseff. The transcripts were published by the country’s largest newspaper, Folha de São Paulo, and reveal secret conversations that took place in March, just weeks before the impeachment vote in the lower house was held. They show explicit plotting between the new planning minister (then-senator), Romero Jucá, and former oil executive Sergio Machado — both of whom are formal targets of the “Car Wash” corruption investigation — as they agree that removing Dilma is the only means for ending the corruption investigation. The conversations also include discussions of the important role played in Dilma’s removal by the most powerful national institutions, including — most importantly — Brazil’s military leaders.

• The transcripts are filled with profoundly incriminating statements about the real goals of impeachment and who was behind it. The crux of this plot is what Jucá calls “a national pact” — involving all of Brazil’s most powerful institutions — to leave Michel Temer in place as president (notwithstanding his multiple corruption scandals) and to kill the corruption investigation once Dilma is removed. In the words of Folha, Jucá made clear that impeachment will “end the pressure from the media and other sectors to continue the Car Wash investigation.” Jucá is the leader of Temer’s PMDB party and one of the “interim president’s” three closest confidants.

=> ↺ Does Russia Have Reason to Fear?

• NATO is putting an anti-missile base in Romania and brushing aside Russia’s fears, but – over the decades – the U.S. has reacted furiously to the possibility of nearby foreign military bases, recalls James W Carden.

=> ↺ Poof! Our Wars are All Forgotten

• Despite the estimated $26 billion the U.S. spent training and equipping that military between 2003 and 2011, whole units broke, shed their uniforms, ditched their American equipment, and fled when faced with relatively small numbers of ISIS militants in June 2014, abandoning four northern cities, including Mosul. This, of course, created the need for yet more training, the ostensible role of many of the U.S. troops now in Iraq. Since most of the new Iraqi units are still only almost ready to fight, however, those American ground troops and generals and Special Operations forces and forward air controllers and planners and logistics personnel and close air support pilots are still needed for the fight to come.

=> ↺ ‘Utopia’, the film, can be viewed for the first time on this site

• John Pilger’s acclaimed film on Indigenous Australia joins his archive for public viewing. Watch now.

=> ↺ Protesters Rally Against US Military in Okinawa: ‘Killer Go Home’

• Thousands of people held protests over the weekend in front of a U.S. Marine base in Okinawa, Japan in response to the rape and killing of 20-year-old Rina Shimabukuro by an American former sailor.

• Roughly 2,000 people attended the protest organized by dozens of women’s rights groups based on the island, where more than two-thirds of U.S. bases in Japan are located. They rallied outside the front gates of the Marine Corps headquarters at Camp Foster, holding signs that read, “Never forgive Marine’s rape,” “Killer go home,” and “Withdraw all U.S. forces from Okinawa.”

• Suzuyo Takazato, a representative of Okinawa Women Act Against Military Violence, told Stars and Stripes that the rally was organized to mourn Shimabukuro and to renew the long-held demand to remove all military bases from Okinawa. The protest comes just ahead of President Barack Obama’s scheduled trip to Japan to attend a summit and visit Hiroshima on Friday.

Transparency/Investigative Reporting

=> ↺ Intel Vets Urge Fast Report on Clinton’s Emails

• A group of U.S. intelligence veterans is calling on President Obama to expedite the FBI review of former Secretary of State Clinton’s alleged email security violations so the public can assess this issue in a timely fashion.

=> ↺ 22 Investors Managing Over $505 Billion in Assets Sign Letter Calling on Congress to End Shell Company Secrecy

Environment/Energy/Wildlife/Nature

=> ↺ Hillary Clinton’s Energy Initiative Pressed Countries to Embrace Fracking, New Emails Reveal

• Back in April, just before the New York primary, Hillary Clinton’s campaign aired a commercial on upstate television stations touting her work as secretary of state forcing “China, India, some of the world’s worst polluters” to make “real change.” She promised to “stand firm with New Yorkers opposing fracking, giving communities the right to say ‘no.’”

• The television spot, which was not announced and does not appear on the official campaign YouTube page with most of Clinton’s other ads, implied a history of opposition to fracking, here and abroad. But emails obtained by The Intercept from the Department of State reveal new details of behind-the-scenes efforts by Clinton and her close aides to export American-style hydraulic fracturing — the horizontal drilling technique best known as fracking — to countries all over the world.

• Far from challenging fossil fuel companies, the emails obtained by The Intercept show that State Department officials worked closely with private sector oil and gas companies, pressed other agencies within the Obama administration to commit federal government resources including technical assistance for locating shale reserves, and distributed agreements with partner nations pledging to help secure investments for new fracking projects.

• The documents also reveal the department’s role in bringing foreign dignitaries to a fracking site in Pennsylvania, and its plans to make Poland a “laboratory for testing whether US success in developing shale gas can be repeated in a different country,” particularly in Europe, where local governments had expressed opposition and in some cases even banned fracking.

=> ↺ More Than 600,000 Miles of Arctic Sea Ice Have Disappeared, and More

• In today’s On the News segment: The current rate of sea ice loss could lead to ice-free summers in the Arctic within the next two decades; a new study is identifying food that can help prevent chronic inflammation that leads to many causes of death; cells may carry the memory of an injury; and more.

=> ↺ Oil majors tread cautiously towards renewables

• The big oil companies’ on-off affair with renewable energies seems to be back on track.

• Recent reports say Shell, the Anglo-Dutch oil conglomerate, is to invest $1.7 billion in forming a new company division aimed specifically at developing renewable energy and low carbon power.

• This follows on the heels of an announcement by the French oil company Total, another of the oil giants, that it is stepping up its investments in clean energy, spending more than $1 bn buying Saft, a major battery manufacturer. Total has also purchased a majority share in SunPower, a leading solar concern.

=> ↺ How the NY/NJ Port Authority Misspent Millions in Federal Money Meant to Cut Air Pollution

• In 2010, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey announced a plan to drastically reduce air pollution in the impoverished Ironbound section of Newark, New Jersey, by replacing outdated, environmentally harmful freight trucks. Over the next six years, the Port Authority received some $35 million in federal grants to do so. But today, many of the trucks are still on the road, and air quality has hardly improved. The Port Authority eventually – though very quietly – abandoned the plan, and Newark children today continue to suffer some of the highest asthma rates in the country. Freelance writer Max Rivlin-Nadler uncovered the story of the failed program for the Village Voice earlier this month; on this week’s podcast, he tells us how he did it.

=> ↺ NOAA Historical Hurricane Tracks

• NOAA’s Historical Hurricane Tracks is a free online tool that allows users to track historic hurricane tracks. The site, developed by the NOAA Office for Coastal Management in partnership with NOAA’s National Hurricane Center and National Centers for Environmental Information, offers data and information on coastal county hurricane strikes through 2012. It also provides links to detailed reports on the life histories and effects of U.S. tropical cyclones since 1958, with additional U.S. storm paths traced as far back as 1851. The site contains global hurricane data from as far back as 1842.

=> ↺ There’s Still Time To Fix The World’s Most Pressing Environmental Problems, But Not Much

• Environmental degradation is happening faster than previously thought, but there is still time to avert many of the worst effects through better management, new energy sources, and sustainable consumption, a new United Nations report on the state of the world’s environment has found.

• Most of the world is suffering from desertification, land and air degradation, and the effects of climate change as rapid urbanization, rising levels of consumption, and population growth intensifies, the report, released Thursday, states. While dire impacts are recorded in every corner of the world, there is time to address the worst effects, such as marine ecosystem damage and the world’s most widespread environmental health risk: increasing air pollution.

=> ↺ This Retired Military Leader Is Now Helping Prep The Business World For Climate Change

• Retired Rear Admiral David Titley used to be a climate skeptic. But after decades in the service, he came to see the carbon crisis as “one of the preeminent challenges of our century.” As the Navy’s chief oceanographer, he spearheaded a task force to investigate the national security implications of climate change.

• Titley has since turned his attention to the world of business. He now teaches Weather Risk and Financial Markets at Pennsylvania State University, the capstone course for meteorology majors specializing in risk management.

=> ↺ Tragedy At The Preakness Renews Questions About The Safety Of Horse Racing

• Homeboykris, a nine-year-old gelding who has won 14 races in 63 career starts, won the first of those races. But after he posed for pictures in the winner’s circle, he walked about 100 yards, collapsed, and died, likely due to cardiovascular collapse.

=> ↺ ‘Everyday There’s Resistance’: Peaceful Pipeline Protesters Arrested in NY

• Twenty-one non-violent demonstrators were arrested in Peekskill, New York on Saturday in the latest attempt to stop construction of a controversial high-pressure methane gas pipeline planned to run through residential communities and near the aging Indian Point nuclear power plant.

=> ↺ Watching the Rails: One Community’s Quest for Safety

• When fossil fuel polluters need a place to do their dirtiest and most dangerous work, they tend to locate their operations in places where they believe people have less power, often in low-income communities or communities of color. Faced with a deadly new threat, residents in one predominately African-American community are organizing their neighbors and allies from far and wide — building the power to take on a Fortune 500 company and complacent regulators.

=> ↺ Colorado’s Tenacious Anti-Fracking Movement Explores “Last-Ditch Options”

• Left with few options for stopping the scourge of oil and gas drilling in their state, Colorado residents are turning to creative forms of resistance in what the Denver Post calls “a last-ditch push for protection” against fracking.

• The Colorado Supreme Court ruled in early May that state rules promoting oil and gas development trump local attempts to restrict or ban drilling near homes and schools. As such, residents who live near proposed drilling sites “said they see few options” for stopping new projects, the Post reported.

=> ↺ Colorado residents push to protect homes, river from fracking

• Colorado residents fighting new oil and gas development — 53 wells and a fracking waste facility on the banks of the Colorado River — have turned to an untested state rule in a last-ditch push for protection.

• The proposed Ursa Resources wells here, drilled within 1,000 feet of Battlement Mesa homes, also would be near a public water system and a state wildlife area.

• Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment officials have raised concerns, warning that six storage tanks at the waste injection facility “creates a significant contamination risk to the public water supply” and that a spill could hurt wetlands and the river.

=> ↺ A hint of hell: fires in Canada and PUC pipeline dishonesty

• The firestorm in Alberta’s Fort McMurray grew eight times as large in a couple of days—engulfing more than 600,000 acres.

• Not just one fire, it was series of fires, and as the fire enlarged, it created its own storm systems.

• The fire has not yet been put out, although it moved away from the city, ravaging the Wood Buffalo National Park and forests in the north.

=> ↺ Trudeau government faces crucial decisions in coming months

• But the Trudeau government will need to decide this December on the 890,000 barrel per day Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain export pipeline.

=> ↺ Vandana Shiva: Small Farmers Are Foundation to Food Security, Not Corporations Like Monsanto

• May 22 has been declared International Biodiversity Day by the United Nations. It gives us an opportunity to become aware of the rich biodiversity that has been evolved by our farmers as co-creators with nature. It also provides an opportunity to acknowledge the threats to our biodiversity and our rights from IPR monopolies and monocultures.

• Just as our Vedas and Upanishads have no individual authors, our rich biodiversity, including seeds, have been evolved cumulatively. They are a common heritage of present and future farm communities who have evolved them collectively. I recently joined tribals in Central India who have evolved thousands of rice varieties for their festival of “Akti.” Akti is a celebration of the relationship of the seed and the soil and the sharing of the seed as a sacred duty to the Earth and the community.

Finance

=> ↺ Texas’ Largest Jail Accused Of Jailing Poor People Because They Don’t Have Money

• Maranda Lynn ODonnell’s supposed crime was small. On May 18, she was arrested for allegedly driving with an invalid license. But the 22-year-old mother says she was still jailed for two days at the Harris County Jail in Texas, kept away from her four-year-old daughter and her new job at a restaurant.

• If ODonnell had more money, she would have been able to go home immediately. But she doesn’t have many resources. She can’t afford her own home, so she and her daughter stay with a friend. She relies on WIC benefits to feed her child. She lives paycheck to paycheck. So when she was told she either had to pay a $2,500 bail after her arrest or be detained, she was stuck in the jailhouse.

=> ↺ The BlackRock Dilemma: To End Short-Termism, Reform CEO Pay

• In April, Gretchen Morgenson boldly called out the hypocrisy of BlackRock pillorying corporate short-termism while the investment giant simultaneously approved more than 96 percent of executive pay packages last fiscal year. She also described one BlackRock investor’s intrepid campaign to better align the company’s supposed philosophy with its executive pay practices: Stephen Silberstein, a retired software company founder, wrote a shareholder proposal for reform, and BlackRock investors and shareholders in general (including anyone with a pension or college savings) should take heed.

• The important connection between short-termism and executive pay that Morgenson and Silberstein are making is not widely understood. People who object to America’s grotesque CEO pay practices usually do so in terms of fairness, which is an argument that certainly has its own merit. But what many Americans are not aware of is how bad CEO pay practices are for the economy, particularly in terms of how they are so tied up with short-termism.

=> ↺ The Joys of Accountancy and Tents

• It is not a small point. Empires live on their accounting – some of the oldest documents in the world are surviving accounts of Mesopotamian empires, indelibly inscribed on clay tablets. The commercial origins of the EIC made accounting even more central to its culture. The pressure on Burnes over accounts was a major worry; if the government repudiated his bills he could be ruined.

=> ↺ “Print the Money”: Trump’s “Reckless” Proposal Echoes Franklin and Lincoln

• Paying the government’s debts by just issuing the money is as American as apple pie – if you go back far enough. Benjamin Franklin attributed the remarkable growth of the American colonies to this innovative funding solution. Abraham Lincoln revived the colonial system of government-issued money when he endorsed the printing of $450 million in US Notes or “greenbacks” during the Civil War. The greenbacks not only helped the Union win the war but triggered a period of robust national growth and saved the taxpayers about $14 billion in interest payments.

=> ↺ With More Americans Going Far Left (And Right), an Anti-Corporate Agenda Takes Shape

• A recently released study by four leading economists of voting in U.S. congressional races uncovered an important pattern. According to a New York Times report on the study, “Areas hardest hit by trade shocks were much more likely to move to the far right or the far left politically.” Job losses, especially to China, the authors noted, lead voters to strongly favor either Donald Trump or Bernie Sanders.

=> ↺ Sanders to Senate Dems: Do You Stand with Puerto Rico or with Wall Street?

• As a U.S. House committee prepares to take up the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management and Economic Stability Act (PROMESA) on Tuesday, Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders is calling on his U.S. Senate colleagues to oppose the bill, which he says “would make a terrible situation even worse.”

• In a letter to Senate Democrats issued Monday, Sanders said: “We have an important choice to make. Do we stand with the working people of Puerto Rico or do we stand with Wall Street and the Tea Party? The choice could not be clearer.”

• PROMESA (pdf) would allow Puerto Rico restructure $72 billion in debt, while establishing an unelected outside control board to oversee the territory’s fiscal matters—a top demand from Republicans.

=> ↺ Americans: A Conquered People: The New Serfs

• As readers know, I have seen some optimism in voters support for Trump and Sanders as neither are members of the corrupt Republican and Democratic political establishments. Members of both political establishments enrich themselves by betraying the American people and serving only the interest of the One Percent. The American people are being driven into the ground purely for the sake of more mega-billions for a handful of super-rich people.

• Neither political party is capable of doing anything whatsoever about it, and neither will.

• The optimism that I see is that the public’s support of outsiders is an indication that the insouciant public is waking up. But Americans will have to do more than wake up, as they cannot rescue themselves via the voting booth. In my opinion, the American people will remain serfs until they wake up to Revolution.

=> ↺ Fighting for an Alternative to Big Banks

• We’ve heard a lot about Wall Street reform in this presidential primary season. Most of the attention has been on the need to break up the “too big to fail” banks, curbing short-term speculation, and reining in executive bonuses.

• But we also need to create a financial system that serves the everyday need for accessible, affordable financial services. Nearly 28 percent of U.S. households are at least partially outside the financial mainstream, or underserved by traditional banks. A shocking 54 percent of African-American and 47 percent of Latino households are underserved.

=> ↺ Locked Out of the American Dream

• The Urban League recently released its annual report on the State of Black American economics, within its pages a bleak picture is painted for African Americans. The report, titled “Locked Out,” shows that in most ways, Black Americans are unable to participate in the American economy.

=> ↺ Disposable Americans: The Numbers are Growing

• …poor Americans are becoming increasingly ‘disposable’ in our winner-take-all society. After 35 years of wealth distribution to the super-rich, inequality has forced much of the middle class towards the bottom, to near-poverty levels, and to a state of helplessness in which they find themselves being blamed for their own misfortunes.

• The evidence keeps accumulating: income and wealth — and health — are declining for middle-class America. As wealth at the top grows, the super-rich feel they have little need for the rest of society.

=> ↺ What Britain Forgot: Making Things Matters

• It’s being blamed on the Brexit jitters. But the weakness in the UK economy that the latest figures reveal is actually a symptom of a much deeper malaise. Britain has never properly recovered from the 2008 financial crisis. At the end of 2015, inflation-adjusted income per capita in the UK was only 0.2% higher than its 2007 peak. This translates into an annual growth rate of 0.025% per year. How pathetic this performance is can be put into perspective by recalling that Japan’s per capita income during its so-called “lost two decades” between 1990 and 2010 grew at 1% a year.

• At the root of this inability to stage a real recovery is the serious imbalance that has developed in the past few decades – namely, the over-development of the UK financial sector and the atrophy of manufacturing. Right after the 2008 financial crisis there was a widespread recognition that the ballooning financial sector needed to be reined in. Even George Osborne talked excitedly for a while about the “march of the makers”. That march never materialised, however, and manufacturing’s share of GDP has stagnated at around 10%.

=> ↺ Over 1,500 Organizations Call on Congress to Oppose the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)

AstroTurf/Lobbying/Politics

=> ↺ Seizing Chance, Sanders Makes Bold Progressive Picks to Shape DNC Platform

=> ↺ What Does Bernie Want?

=> ↺ The Return of Democratic Socialism

• Democratic socialism used to be a vibrant force in American life. During the first two decades of the twentieth century, the Socialist Party of America, headed by the charismatic union leader, Eugene V. Debs, grew rapidly, much like its sister parties in Europe and elsewhere: the British Labour Party, the French Socialist Party, the Swedish Social Democratic Party, the Australian Labor Party, and dozens of similar parties that voters chose to govern their countries. Publicizing its ideas through articles, lectures, rallies, and hundreds of party newspapers, America’s Socialist Party elected an estimated 1,200 public officials, including 79 mayors, in 340 cities, as well as numerous members of state legislatures and two members of Congress. Once in office, the party implemented a broad range of social reforms designed to curb corporate abuses, democratize the economy, and improve the lives of working class Americans. Even on the national level, the Socialist Party became a major player in American politics. In 1912, when Woodrow Wilson’s six million votes gave him the presidency, Debs–his Socialist Party opponent–drew vast, adoring crowds and garnered nearly a million.

=> ↺ Watch: John Oliver Perfectly Nails 10 Reasons Why Our Primary System Is Deeply Broken

=> ↺ John Oliver: Primary System Is a Broken, Counterintuitive ‘Cluster- – - – ’

=> ↺ The Divide Between Elite and Public Opinion on Healthcare Highlights America’s Democratic Deficit

• In 2014, the political scientists Martin Gilens and Benjamin Page released a study revealing that, “In the United States…the majority does not rule — at least not in the causal sense of actually determining policy outcomes. When a majority of citizens disagrees with economic elites or with organized interests, they generally lose.”

• Often called the “democratic deficit,” this disconnect between public policy and public opinion is one that, for many, supports the conclusion that the United States is a democracy in name only.

• In their rhetorical flourishes and stump speeches, American political figures, from the president to members of Congress to this year’s presidential candidates, pay fealty to the desires of the public, some more genuinely than others. But even the most cursory examination is enough to show that actual policy decisions often differ wildly from those promised on the campaign trail.

=> ↺ Should Dems Be Freaking Out? In First, National Polling Average Shows Trump Over Clinton

• Meanwhile, Bernie Sanders continues to trounce the presumptive GOP nominee by double digits

• [...]

• At the same time, Democratic challenger Bernie Sanders continues to best both Clinton and Trump in favorability ratings (43 percent hold a positive view of the Vermont senator versus 36 percent who have a negative view) and maintains a double-digit lead over the Republican candidate.

=> ↺ Why Trump Might Win

• A new Washington Post/ABC News poll released Sunday finds Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton in a statistical tie, with Trump leading Clinton 46 percent to 44 percent among registered voters. That’s an 11 percent swing against Clinton since March.

• A new NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll, also released Sunday, shows Clinton at 46 percent to Trump’s 43 percent. Previously she led 50 percent to 39 percent.

• Polls this far before an election don’t tell us much. But in this case they do raise a serious question.

• [...]

• Americans who feel like they’re being screwed are attracted to an authoritarian bully – a strongman who will kick ass. The former reality TV star who repeatedly told contestants they were “fired!” appears tough and confrontational enough to take on powerful vested interests.

=> ↺ Bill Clinton Brought Democrats Back to Life: A Zombie Idea That Won’t Die

• “No one doubted that he had given new life to the party”? Actually, plenty of people have doubted this (e.g., Jeff Cohen, L.A. Times, 8/9/00). But since corporate media keep pushing the fantasy of Bill Clinton as savior of the Democratic Party, it’s worth going over the reality once again.

• [...]

• The Democrats had big losses on the state level under Clinton as well. From the late 1950s onward, Democrats had a big advantage in state houses that continued almost unbroken through the Nixon and Reagan eras. That ended in 1994; since then, party control of state legislatures has on balance favored Republicans.

=> ↺ Why Bernie was Busted From the Beginning

• The Bernie or Busters want to see him run as an independent or throw in with the Greens and Jill Stein. That absolutely ain’t gonna happen, so the dynamic of General Washington morphing into Benedict Arnold will be an interesting one to observe as the Democrats slouch toward Philly. The Sanders campaign has been splintering for weeks, Buzzfeed reports, struggling with the transition from revolutionary leaders to cheerleaders for Hillary. This is a sad and delicate dance that Bernie is performing, and it will have an ugly ending. Think Jesus in the Garden before the crucifixion and resurrection to emerge as the Savior against Trump.

=> ↺ Study: China’s Government Fabricates About 488 Million Social Media Posts Every Year

• For years, the Chinese government has been widely suspected of hiring thousands of paid commenters using fabricated accounts to argue in favor of the government on social media sites.

• This presumed army of trolls is dubbed the “50 Cent Party,” because of the rumored rate of pay per post – 50 cents in Chinese Yuan, or about $0.08.

=> ↺ Expecting Sanders Supporters to “Close Ranks?”

• When the Clinton campaign and the corporate press call for Sanders to drop out and turn his supporters over to Hillary, they reveal just how out of touch they are. Sanders’ army is not his to command. They arose out of a profound dissatisfaction over politics as usual, and many – if not most – will not be persuaded to vote for a status quo politician they perceive to be part of the problem, no matter how frightening a Trump Presidency could be.

=> ↺ How to Make the Democratic Nominating Process Actually Democratic

• In late July, delegates to the Democratic National Convention will gather in Philadelphia, not only to nominate a president and vice president but to debate a reform agenda for the party itself. Bernie Sanders’ call for a political revolution is centered on democratizing U.S. politics, including the Democratic Party, and his delegation will number at least 1,700. “Big money out and voters in” should be their rallying cry; spending on the 2016 election is on track to exceed the 2012 record of $7 billion.

=> ↺ Bernie Sanders Endorses Debbie Wasserman Schultz’s Progressive Challenger

• Presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders announced in an interview released late Saturday that he would be backing Tim Canova, the progressive challenger running to unseat incumbent Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fl.) in the congressional race for Florida’s 23rd district.

• Wasserman Schultz has been a highly controversial chair of the DNC this primary season, and is widely perceived by many Sanders supporters as rigging the primary to bolster establishment candidate Hillary Clinton over Sanders’ progressive campaign.

• “Well, clearly, I favor her opponent,” Sanders told Jake Tapper of CNN’s State of the Union. “His views are much closer to mine than to Wasserman Shultz’s.”

=> ↺ This Could Be Make-or-Break Monday for Bernie Sanders

• Monday is a critical day in Bernie Sanders’ historic, insurgent campaign for president. It’s the last day Californians can register to vote in the state’s high-stakes presidential primary.

• The Sanders campaign is counting on high voter turnout to win big in the Golden State and five other states in the final Super Tuesday round of primaries June 7. So far, the news is encouraging for the Vermont senator: More than 850,000 new voters have registered for the 2016 California elections.

=> ↺ On ‘SNL,’ ‘Hillary’ Admits to ‘Bernie’ the System Is Rigged as They Toast Wasserman Schultz (Video)

• While the most recent “Saturday Night Live” clip featuring Larry David as Bernie Sanders and Kate McKinnon as Hillary Clinton is full of truthy nuggets—such as what a “schmuck” the Vermont senator was to brush away the “damn emails” that could’ve “sunk” Clinton—it also shows some bias toward the former secretary of state, much like Debbie Wasserman Schultz, chair of the Democratic National Committee.

=> ↺ Why Hating the Media Could Make the Difference in November

• The winning candidate may be the one who most successfully stirs the public’s mistrust of journalists and journalism.

=> ↺ Democrats Can’t Unite Unless Wasserman Schultz Goes!

• The Democratic National Committee chair has thrown fuel on the flames of infighting just as the party faces a critical November election.

=> ↺ Down the 2016 Primary Home Stretch: What the DNC Doesn’t Seem to Get

• There is the cry for Bernie to break free from the obviously Clinton-biased behavior of the DNC and its chair, Debbie Wassermann Schultz. That camp wants Bernie to run as an Independent if he does not win the Democratic nomination. Some look forward to forming a completely new political party that is more responsive to the people and less beholden to special interests and big money. Many in this camp are done with the DNC.

=> ↺ Elizabeth Warren Carries the Sword for Democrats in Their Crusade Against Donald Trump

• As some politicians opt to lay down their swords and acquiesce to the tour de farce that is Donald Trump’s presidential campaign, Senator Elizabeth Warren is stepping up her attacks, engaging in yet another Twitter battle with the presumptive Republican nominee Thursday night.

=> ↺ Trump camp quietly courts Muslims

• Donald Trump’s top foreign policy adviser has quietly opened backchannels within Muslim and Middle Eastern communities in the U.S. in an attempt to win over a small but increasingly important voting bloc.

• Walid Phares, a top national security adviser for Trump, has been courting prominent Muslim Republicans and conservative Middle Eastern activists in the U.S.

• Some Muslim Republicans and conservative Middle Eastern activists have also engaged with other top campaign officials about furthering Trump’s outreach to those communities.

• In a Friday phone interview with The Hill, Phares said Trump campaign officials had not directed him to engage with the groups. Rather, he described the talks as a natural extension of the relationships he’s built over decades of policy work on Middle Eastern affairs.

• Phares said that he initiated contact with several individuals and groups to ask them to organize for Trump or to sell them on Trump’s positions in hopes that they’d at some point support the likely GOP nominee.

Censorship/Free Speech

=> ↺ Misdirected censorship

• However, Mr Mutua’s latest demands are an assault on a free media that has a self-regulatory mechanism. Directing the media on when to air which programmes amounts to censorship and negates the public’s right to real time news and the freedom of the media. Such live coverage helps the public make informed decisions on what to do to avoid the theatre of confrontation. A blackout gives room for propaganda and rumours, an outcome far more worse than the perceived consequence of airing the demos live.

=> ↺ Don’t be fooled: Brexit or Bremain, both want us to fear Turkey

• Ironically, Britain’s PM did not counter the slanderous comments made against Turks, but instead sought to demonstrate that he too would prevent them from entering the country.

=> ↺ Offending Turkey’s President Erdoğan

• The poetry contest was called by Spectator editor Douglas Murray as a response to Erdogan’s use of lese-majeste in his attempts to prosecute German comedian Jan Böhmermann for his satirical poem recited on live TV (which suggested sexual activity between the President and goats,) saying that it amounted to libel, and Chancellor Angela Merkel’s allowing the prosecution to go ahead.

=> ↺ Democracies, free speech and the right to offend.

• In light of Donald Trump’s discriminatory comments towards women, Mexicans and Muslims, ought some voices to be silenced?

=> ↺ Orland Park Public Library Subject of New Book About Censorship

• A new book called SHUT UP! The Bizarre War that One Public Library Waged Against the First Amendment by Megan Fox and Kevin DuJan debuts later this month, recounting how the Village of Orland Park, the Orland Park Police, and Orland Park Public Library staff and trustees engaged in acts of censorship, harassment, and intimidation to frighten away and silence critics of the Library (who had discovered that Library staff looked the other way and allowed sex crimes to happen and even child porn to be accessed for years without calling the police).

=> ↺ Piracy and Censorship Pose Challenges for Netflix in Indonesia

• Netflix is in the midst of an aggressive global expansion of its popular streaming service. The company announced support for more than 130 new markets at the start January 2016. But in spite of these grand ambitions, not all consumers are welcoming Netflix with open arms. In fact, in countries like Indonesia, the online entertainment giant may face considerable challenges due to unstable internet and attitudes towards paying for content.

=> ↺ How Raging Bitch Escaped Beer Label Censorship

• This month Flying Dog Brewery is launching a 1st Amendment Society, funded by the damages the Maryland company won from Michigan officials who tried to ban its Raging Bitch Belgian-Style IPA. The new organization, which will sponsor a journalism scholarship and talks on freedom of speech, is the product of a six-year legal battle that began in 2009, when members of the Michigan Liquor Control Commission took offense at the Raging Bitch label, which the agency had to approve before the beer could legally be sold in that state. The episode, one of many pitting bold brewers against bluenosed bureaucrats, shows how readily alcohol regulation becomes a cover for censorship and how easily petty tyrants conflate their personal tastes with the public interest.

=> ↺ Ezekiel Mutua’s directives amounts to misdirected censorship

• Kenya Film Classification Board Chief Executive Officer Ezekiel Mutua, warns media houses to air the Monday demonstrations by the Opposition CORD coalition after the watershed hour of 10pm.

=> ↺ Women students are more likely to support censorship

• Women students are more likely than men to support restrictions on free speech at university campuses, according to a study.

• The report shows that most students support a ban on people with “offensive” views speaking on campus. The author said that the findings were worrying.

=> ↺ Universities have always been a safe space for straight, white men – ‘censorship’ just evens the playing field

=> ↺ Most students support bans on ‘offensive’ free speech: Almost three-quarters support union’s ‘No Platform’ policy that bars select groups and individuals

=> ↺ Student Snowflakes: ALL Universities Should Be Safe Spaces

=> ↺ Facebook Users Learned about Facebook Censorship Scandal from Facebook Feed

=> ↺ Lauren Southern: Facebook Reverses Conservative Censorship, Twitter Verifies

=> ↺ Trump Supporter Banned After He Accused Facebook Inc Of Being Partial

=> ↺ Rob Zombie Discusses His Lyrics, Americana + Frustration of Movie Censorship

=> ↺ Fear and censorship in Germany

• Earlier this month, Lutz Bachmann, founder and head of Pegida, Germany’s anti-Islam movement, was convicted and fined €9,600 for having called refugees ‘cattle’, ‘filth’ and ‘scum’ in a 2014 Facebook post. This, a Dresden court ruled, was a criminal offence under Germany’s ‘incitement of the people’ law (‘Volksverhetzung’).

=> ↺ Venezuela: Research Confirms Censorship of News Platforms, Currency Websites

• A recent study conducted by the Institute for Press and Society (IPYS) in Venezuela has confirmed that at least 43 different websites are being blocked in the country, shedding new light on the filtering practices of the Venezuelan government.

• The research focused on documenting incidents surrounding web access and net neutrality, zeroing in on the treatment of national networks during the 2015 elections. The organization measured connection speeds and blocking over 48 days (from November 25, 2015, to January 14, 2016) and gathered 6.4 million data points. They found that 44% of the websites blocked are related to the black market of currency, while 19% are media-related, 12% are blogs that are critical of the ruling party, and 9% are related to gambling. Some URL shorteners, anonymization and circumvention tools and hosting services were found to be blocked as well.

=> ↺ Conservative activist and Trump supporter videos Facebook removing her post that mentioned censorship of another right-wing commentator

=> ↺ Visual Basic Reaches 25th Birthday – Microsoft Censors Campaign To Open Source VB6

=> ↺ Microsoft marks Visual Basic’s 25th birthday, kicks off marathon celebration

Privacy/Surveillance

=> ↺ Last night, Snowden was in Melbourne (virtually)

=> ↺ Whistleblower Revelations Expose ‘Lie’ that Snowden Had a Choice

=> ↺ Edward Snowden calls for more protection for whistleblowers

=> ↺ Former Pentagon official says whistleblowing system is a ‘trap’

=> ↺ Future of national security whistleblowing at stake in US inquiry

=> ↺ Snowden calls for whistleblower shield

=> ↺ Snowden calls for ‘iron-clad protection’ of whistleblowers after new insider revelations

=> ↺ Edward Snowden calls for overhaul of whistleblowing after Pentagon source revelations

=> ↺ Beyond Snowden: How the Government Punished NSA Whistleblowers

=> ↺ Claim: Top Pentagon officials engaged in obstruction of justice

=> ↺ “Putting the Lie” to Clinton and Obama’s Deceit on Snowden

=> ↺ Source Reveals How Pentagon Ruined Whistleblower’s Life and Set Stage for Snowden’s Leaks

=> ↺ A New Front In Obama’s War on Whistleblowers

=> ↺ What the NSA’s assault on whistleblowers taught Snowden

=> ↺ Snowden Urges ‘Iron-Clad Protection’ For Whistleblowers After New Claims About 2002 NSA Case

=> ↺ Edward Snowden Calls For Better Whistleblower Protections After New Information Comes Out About 2002 NSA Case

=> ↺ Here’s What the NSA Does for the Department of Agriculture and the Fed

• At the end of the 1992 Robert Redford movie Sneakers, a National Security Agency [NSA] official offers a team of hackers whatever they want in exchange for a piece of omnipotent code-breaking technology disguised as an answering machine. In this writer’s opinion, the film is the best movie to put the NSA at the center of its plot. A lot of flicks depict the agency as the CIA with a different name, but Sneakers focuses on the crux of the NSA’s work: capturing information in transmission, also known as signals intelligence. NSA spies don’t sneak bugs into diplomat’s offices. They use satellites.

=> ↺ Judge Says Defendant Has Right To Examine FBI’s Hacking Tool While Stating FBI Has Right To Withhold Details

• As we covered recently, the judge presiding over Jay Michaud’s case in Washington — part of the FBI’s Playpen child porn sting operation — recently declared the FBI did not have to turn over information on its hacking tool to the defense. How Judge Robert Bryan arrived at this conclusion wasn’t fully explained during his oral order, but it had something to do with the government’s secret, judge’s-eyes-only presentation that preceded the order.

• It also may have had something to do with the government’s declaration that it wouldn’t be turning over this information to Michaud under any circumstances. Either way, Bryan arrived at the contradictory conclusion that the FBI did not need to turn over this information despite conceding the defense had a right to see this information.

=> ↺ Apple: Another bug fix. Er, thanks, GCHQ

• GCHQ’s CESG (Communications-Electronics Security Group) assurance arm was behind the report of an OS X bug to Apple that the consumer electronics giant patched last week.

• The UK’s signals intelligence is perhaps better known in security circles for finding and exploiting software vulnerabilities in order to spy on foreign governments and other targets, but it occasionally discloses flaws through its assurance arm.

• Whether this is because the flaws in question have outlived their usefulness and never were much use in the first place is unclear. It’s also possible that the flaw was judged to be a risk to Western government and business and this outweighed its utility as a cyber crowbar.

=> ↺ Newport-based cyber security course wins GCHQ backing

• A CYBER security course based in Newport has been given the seal of approval by the UK Government’s communications and intelligence headquarters GCHQ.

=> ↺ Intelligence agency GCHQ gives its seal of approval to Welsh university

=> ↺ Snowden: NBN leaker raids a ‘misuse’ of Australian Federal Police

=> ↺ AFP raids on ALP offices show dangers of data retention: Snowden

• Banished NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden has warned that Australia has gone further down the slippery slope of unfettered mass surveillance than even the US. Yesterday Snowden pointed to the recent raids by the Australian Federal Police on the offices of senior ALP parliamentarian Senator Stephen Conroy and a staffer of Opposition communications spokesman Jason Clare to illustrate the potential danger of using retained metadata for nefarious political purposes.

• In 2015 the current LNP Government and representatives embarked on a campaign to sell mandatory data retention to the Australian public, with rhetoric centred on its necessity to curb dangerous criminal activities such as terrorism.

• Speaking by satellite in a video link to a packed auditorium in a Melbourne event staged by Think Inc, Snowden pointed to the use of metadata by the AFP to find the sources of journalists’ articles about NBN cost overruns as a stark example of how the Australian data retention laws have already been misused for political purposes.

• “It is ironic that Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull was Communications Minister at that time (when cost overruns occurred),” said Snowden.

=> ↺ Google Allo faces criticism over privacy concerns; Snowden says avoid it

=> ↺ Google Allo’s end-to-end encryption will put you in a catch-22 situation

=> ↺ Google engineer changes tune on end-to-end encryption push for Allo

=> ↺ Edward Snowden warns the privacy risks of Google’s new messaging App, ‘Allo’

=> ↺ Google’s Newest Messaging App ‘Allo’ Is Unsafe, Says Edward Snowden

=> ↺ Snowden Isn’t A Fan Of Google’s New Allo Messaging App

=> ↺ Snowden calls for boycott of Google’s newest messaging app

=> ↺ Edward Snowden calls for boycott of Google’s newest messaging app, Allo

=> ↺ Google’s Allo isn’t safe, says NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden

=> ↺ Another Whistleblower — One Who Tried To Protect Other Whistleblowers — Says The ‘Official Channels’ Are Worthless

=> ↺ High-Ranking Official Reveals How Pentagon Punishes Whistleblowers

• Pentagon officials tasked with protecting whistleblowers have lied under oath, illegally destroyed documents, and gone out of their way to ruin people’s careers and lives for attempting to raise concerns about government abuses of power, according to a high-ranking Department of Defense (DoD) official, John Crane, who went public with his story on Sunday.

=> ↺ Snowden calls for whistleblower shield after claims by new Pentagon source

• Accusations that Pentagon retaliated against a whistleblower undermine argument that there were options for Snowden other than leaking to the media

=> ↺ How the Pentagon punished NSA whistleblowers

• By now, almost everyone knows what Edward Snowden did. He leaked top-secret documents revealing that the National Security Agency was spying on hundreds of millions of people across the world, collecting the phone calls and emails of virtually everyone on Earth who used a mobile phone or the internet. When this newspaper began publishing the NSA documents in June 2013, it ignited a fierce political debate that continues to this day – about government surveillance, but also about the morality, legality and civic value of whistleblowing.

• But if you want to know why Snowden did it, and the way he did it, you have to know the stories of two other men.

• The first is Thomas Drake, who blew the whistle on the very same NSA activities 10 years before Snowden did. Drake was a much higher-ranking NSA official than Snowden, and he obeyed US whistleblower laws, raising his concerns through official channels. And he got crushed.

• Drake was fired, arrested at dawn by gun-wielding FBI agents, stripped of his security clearance, charged with crimes that could have sent him to prison for the rest of his life, and all but ruined financially and professionally. The only job he could find afterwards was working in an Apple store in suburban Washington, where he remains today. Adding insult to injury, his warnings about the dangers of the NSA’s surveillance programme were largely ignored.

Civil Rights/Policing

=> ↺ The NRA Wants Ex-Felons To Have Guns But Not Voting Rights

• The National Rifle Association wants convicted felons to be able to purchase firearms, yet its leaders are lambasting efforts to restore voting rights to the same people.

=> ↺ Refugees Unwelcome in Australia: Reading the Signs of a Humanitarian Crisis

• In fact, refugees tend to be a fairly educated bunch — one needs some smarts to traverse hell and high water to resettle in a new country. Moreover, many refugees might be fleeing situations in which they were targeted precisely for their educational and social status. Perhaps they had applied their critical thinking skills to challenge authoritarianism and champion democracy, or were talented artists who defended free expression against state censorship. In fact, Australia, which received in 2014 less than 1 percent of the global transnational refugee flow, tends to receive a self-selecting demographic of relatively well-credentialed people, whose human capital is exactly what made them vulnerable in their home countries.

=> ↺ Rebecca Gordon: Terror, Torture and US Wars of Vengeance Diminish Our Humanity

• Because here it is 2016, and no one has been held accountable for the crimes committed in the so-called war on terror. One result is what we’ve seen during the current season of primary elections: Republican candidates for president are competing to see who can promise to commit the most crimes.

=> ↺ Austria Is On The Brink Of Electing Europe’s First Far-Right President Since WWII

• The Austrian presidential election is currently too close to call, putting the country on the brink of electing Western Europe’s first democratically-elected far-right leader since World War II.

=> ↺ Reform or Revolution

• Karl Leibknecht, who had coaxed a reluctant Luxemburg into an uprising she knew was almost certainly doomed, had been executed a few moments before. The Spartacus Revolt was crushed. It was the birth of German fascism.

• The killers, like the police who murder unarmed people of color in the streets of American cities, were tried in a court—in this case, a military court—that issued tepid reprimands. The state had no intention of punishing the assassins. They had done what the state required.

• The ruling Social Democratic Party of Germany created the Freikorps, which became the antecedent to the Nazi Party. It ordered the militias and the military to crush resistance when it felt threatened from the left. Luxemburg’s murder illustrated the ultimate loyalties of liberal elites in a capitalist society: When threatened from the left, when the face of socialism showed itself in the streets, elites would—and will—make alliances with the most retrograde elements of society, including fascists, to crush the aspirations of the working class.

=> ↺ Mira Nair on Who Decides What’s ‘Marginal’ and Why People Need to Tell Their Own Stories

• Founder of the Maisha Film Lab in Kampala for aspiring East African filmmakers, Nair sat down with Truthdig to talk about who decides what’s “marginal,” the importance of having people tell their own stories and how “Queen of Katwe” is not about a poor girl triumphing against all odds.

=> ↺ Machine Bias

• There’s software used across the country to predict future criminals. And it’s biased against blacks.

=> ↺ Time to End Religious Apartheid in Scotland – and England

• In all the wringing of hands about the violence at the end of the Hibs/Rangers Scottish cup final, there is a reluctance to tackle the root of the question. The debate has in recent weeks been reinvigorated over the Scottish law banning sectarian songs and displays at football matches, with speculation that the Scottish Parliament will now have a majority for lifting it. Public mass displays of hate speech do not to me come under freedom of speech. My guide as usual is the philosopher John Stuart Mill, who stated that to argue that corn merchants are parasites who thrive on the misery of the poor is freedom of speech. To yell the same thing to an armed mob outside a corn merchant’s house at night is not. That seems a precise analogy to sectarian songs in football grounds and Mill – whose father was from Montrose – is right.

• But sensible as the ban is, it does nothing to tackle the cause of sectarian hatred. The greatest cause is segregated education. It is difficult to hate people when you grow up amongst them, share your earliest friendships and experiences with them, and learn together. It is easy to hate people when you are taught from your most innocent youth that they are different, and are forcibly segregated from them by the state for all the time you spend outside the family environment in young childhood. They are the other, different, rivals, the enemy. Name-calling, stone throwing, hostile chanting, sectarian singing and your football banner and scarf all ensue in obvious and logical succession.

=> ↺ Indonesia needs to stop acting as a “big brother”

• Tensions between Indonesia and Singapore are simmering as a kerfuffle is developing over the decision by a Singaporean court to grant a warrant to the National Environment Agency (NEA) for an Indonesian businessman suspected of involvement in last year’s forest fires. The warrant was obtained after the businessman, whose identity remains hidden, failed to turn up for an interview with the Singaporean authorities while he was in the city-state.

• The saga took an interesting twist as Singapore’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs denied its counterpart’s repeated claims that a formal complaint against the warrant had been lodged by the Indonesian Embassy in Singapore.

=> ↺ Syrian refugees bring life back to Swedish city – with shisha clubs and falafel cafes

• When Fisal Abo Karaa stepped off the train in Malmö’s central station this time last year, exhausted after a long journey by train and boat, he looked like any other victim of Syria’s terrible civil war.

• It wasn’t until April, when Malmö’s main shopping street was filled with the sound of Syrian bagpipes, drums and dancing that he made his presence felt. The opening of Jasmin Alsham, his new restaurant, was the most visible sign yet of an unexpected injection of Syrian money hitting Sweden’s third city.

• Abo Karaa and his partners have invested a rumoured five million Swedish kronor (£400,000) converting what was once a Pizza Hut into a replica Damascene house. It is one of five Syrian restaurants to have opened in less than a year. “There are people saying that the Syrians have come and want to buy up everything,” says Ibrahim, a hairdresser and member of the Nahawand shisha smoking club, a meeting place for the city’s established Arab businessmen.

=> ↺ The Battle for the Soul of American Higher Education

• Student Protest, the Black Lives Matter Movement, and the Rise of the Corporate University

=> ↺ Second Freddie Gray Trial Ends in Acquittal, Surprises No One

• Nero was one of three officers on bike patrol who chased Gray on April 27 last year, before arresting him and loading him unrestrained into a police van, sending him off on a ride that left him with a severed spine. Nero was charged with second degree assault and misconduct in office, but his defense attorneys argued that he played a marginal role in the arrest. Another officer, Garrett Miller, testified that he alone arrested Gray.

=> ↺ Baltimore Police Officer Found Not Guilty in the ‘Rough Ride’ Death of Freddie Gray

• After a mistrial in the first case and now an acquittal the question is whether anyone will be held responsible for the Baltimore man’s death in police custody.

=> ↺ BREAKING: Officer Involved In Freddie Gray Death Found Not Guilty On All Counts

=> ↺ That’s How It Is These Days

• Another brutal white cop just walked in Baltimore, where a judge acquitted Edward Nero of all charges in the death of Freddie Gray. The bike cop who initially arrested Gray for being a black guy who acted wary of police long wielding criminal power over his and other black lives, Nero was found not guilty of assault. Or reckless endangerment. Or two counts of misconduct in office. Or anything. This, for handcuffing, shackling and throwing Gray into the van without any restraints that might prevent him from getting slammed into its sides, thus breaking his neck on any ensuing rough ride, which is what happened. The verdict came after a five-day bench trial. Circuit Judge Barry Williams, who is black, stressed the facts applied specifically to Nero’s case; five more trials remain.

=> ↺ Freddie Gray case: Baltimore Police Officer Edward Nero found not guilty of all charges

• Prosecutors had argued that Nero committed an assault by detaining Gray without justification, while the reckless endangerment charge related to Nero’s role in putting Gray into an arrest wagon without buckling a seat belt. In closing arguments Thursday, Williams had skeptically questioned prosecutors about their theory of assault, which legal experts said was unprecedented.

=> ↺ Baltimore Officer Found Not Guilty on All Counts in Freddie Gray Case

• Baltimore Police Officer Edward Nero was found not guilty of all charges by a judge Monday morning for his role in the arrest and subsequent death of 25-year-old black man Freddie Gray.

• Nero, who is white, had faced charges of second-degree assault, reckless endangerment, and two counts of misconduct in office, all related to his role in Gray’s initial detention and arrest on April 12, 2015. Gray died one week after being taken into custody, having suffered a broken neck and severe spinal cord injury in the back of a police transport van.

=> ↺ Vindication for Edward Snowden From a New Player in NSA Whistleblowing Saga

• The Guardian published a stunning new chapter in the saga of NSA whistleblowers on Sunday, revealing a new key player: John Crane, a former assistant inspector general at the Pentagon who was responsible for protecting whistleblowers, then forced to become one himself when the process failed.

• An article by Mark Hertsgaard, adapted from his new book, Bravehearts: Whistle Blowing in the Age of Snowden, describes how former NSA official Thomas Drake went through proper channels in his attempt to expose civil-liberties violations at the NSA — and was punished for it. The article vindicates open-government activists who have long argued that whistleblower protections aren’t sufficient in the national security realm.

=> ↺ Solitary Confinement Is Used to Break People — I Know Because I Endured It

• Solitary confinement. Administrative segregation. Administrative detention. Restrictive housing. Temporary confinement. Protective custody. Appropriate placement. There are many names for solitary confinement. In the Illinois prisons where I was incarcerated, it was called “segregation,” but most of the women called it “seg” or “jail.” No matter the language, it is all solitary — and it is torture.

• Solitary confinement is being locked in a cell alone and segregated from the general population of the prison for 23 hours a day. More often than not, the allowed hour out does not happen. Meals are delivered through a slot in the door, which is kept locked except during the delivery of meals, mail and medication. Being in solitary means being handcuffed for transport to the shower or a visit.

=> ↺ Why Visa Waivers are Dangerous for Turks

• Fierce criticism has greeted the claim by the former head of MI6, Sir Richard Dearlove, about the dangers of giving Turks easier entry to Europe. He said that for the EU “to offer visa-free access to 75 million Turks to stem the flow of migrants across the Aegean seems perverse, like storing gasoline next to the fire.” He warned that extreme right wing populist parties in Europe would benefit from the hostile reaction to a fresh wave of migrants as has happened already in Austria and beyond.

=> ↺ Cop sued for drawing gun on man filming him

• It’s been months since Ars reported about a Northern California police officer who unholstered his gun and looked ready to shoot a man whose crime appeared to be nothing more than filming that officer scouring the neighborhood.

• Officer David Rodriguez was placed on paid administrative leave pending an investigation by officials from Rohnert Park, a city about 50 miles north of San Francisco. But his job was restored after the police department said the law enforcement official did nothing wrong. The video of the incident went viral and has been seen nearly half a million times on YouTube alone. The incident, in which Rohnert Park resident Don McComas and the officer were both filming each other, underscores that we are indeed living in a YouTube society—one in which there is distrust between the public and police, and one where footage speaks louder than words.

=> ↺ Sanders picks pro-Palestinian activist for Democratic platform committee

• Sen. Bernie Sanders has been given highly unusual say over the drafting of the Democratic Party platform this year even if, as expected, he loses the primary contest to Hillary Clinton.

• The two Democratic candidates have agreed with Democratic Party officials to a new apportionment of the 15-member committee that writes the platform, according to Democratic officials familiar with the compromise worked out this month.

=> ↺ The Occupation of the American Mind: a Film That Palestinians Deserve

• Media Education Foundation’s new documentary THE OCCUPATION OF THE AMERICAN MIND: ISRAEL’S PUBLIC RELATIONS WAR IN THE UNITED STATES, now available for sale, is quite simply the best primer yet produced for American audiences so to understand the conflict. It is a valuable tool that we all need to get into our local libraries and hold screenings of.

• Several months ago, in a matter that has little to do with these proceedings, I was asked a pretty easy question by a Professor Emeritus of Anthropology from my alma mater, a woman who once was fired from another university for merely saying the words “occupied territory”, “How did you become interested in the Palestinians?” I replied that it was the now-infamous scene where Dr. Norman Finkelstein righteously bellows at a crowd of know-nothing college students at Waterloo University in Canada, excerpted from the magnificent AMERICAN RADICAL.

• I guess everyone who knows this cause and its meaning has their own story like that. After so many years of hasbara and lies, one finally stumbles upon a piece of media that makes everything click. For some it was the 1982 invasion of Lebanon. For others, it was the First Intifada. Still more were converted in the aftermath of the Oslo debacle. Regardless of what it is, there is a moment that occurs to every American when they just become overwhelmed by this revolting state of affairs and begin to study all they can about this conflict.

=> ↺ The Unraveling of Zionism?

• This sort of unraveling – the loss of growing numbers of traditional followers of an ideological movement – seems to be going on within the Zionist community, particularly among American Jews. Zionism is an ideological movement that preaches the God-given Jewish right to control and settle all of historical Palestine. Since the founding of Israel in 1948 the Zionists have also claimed that the “Jewish State” represents all of world Jewry, thus self-aware Jews owe allegiance to both Israel and its prevailing Zionist philosophy. However, in the last ten or so years that allegiance has been breaking down. In the U.S. a growing “disconnect” has been noted between the outlook and actions of the ideologically rigid leaders of major U.S. Jewish organizations (who remain uncritically supportive of Israel) and the increasingly alienated Jewish American rank and file whom, at least up until recently, the leaders claimed to represent. This gap has been repeatedly documented by several sources ranging from, Pew Research Center surveys, to the Jewish Forward newspaper, and the organization of Reform Judaism.

=> ↺ Speak Up for Kids in Military Detention

• If you think this is impossible, consider this: the Iran deal was impossible. The Bernie Sanders campaign was impossible. Maybe some things that used to be impossible are now possible. Let’s put this proposition to the test. What kind of sacrifice is it to try? Not a very big one.

=> ↺ Chelsea Manning Appeals 35-Year Sentence For Leaking Files

• It’s been almost three years since Chelsea Manning was sentenced to 35 years in jail for leaking a bunch of State Department cables to Wikileaks in what she claims was an act of whistleblowing (though, obviously, some disagree). As we noted in the past, even if you disagree with the whistleblowing claim, the leak did lead to some important discussions about what the US government was doing in certain areas and (contrary to some hyperbolic claims) did not lead to a single death. In addition, we’ve pointed out that people who were flat out selling secrets to the Russians, or simply full-on terrorists, have received lighter sentences. Something does not seem at all right with that.

• And now, Manning has officially appealed the conviction and sentence. The full filing is a massive 209 pages and seems to challenge just about everything about the case against Manning, and makes Constitutional arguments around the First Amendment, Fifth Amendment, Sixth Amendment and Eighth Amendment.

=> ↺ Elijah Wood: Hollywood’s child sex abuse comparable to Jimmy Savile case

• Elijah Wood, the actor who took his first film role aged eight before starring in the Lord of the Rings movies, has said that organised sexual abuse of children in Hollywood is rife.

• Speaking to the Sunday Times, Wood said that although he had been protected as a child – mainly through the efforts of his mother, who stopped him going to parties – many of his peers were regularly “preyed upon”.

• Wood, now 35, drew parallels between such experiences and the prolific sexual abuse perpetrated by TV host Jimmy Savile. “You all grew up with Savile,” said Wood. “Jesus, it must have been devastating. Clearly something major was going on in Hollywood. It was all organised. There are a lot of vipers in this industry – people who only have their own interests in mind.”

• “There is darkness in the underbelly,” he added. “If you can imagine it, it’s probably happened.”

• The actor said he felt that such crimes continue to be unpunished because the victims “can’t speak as loudly as people in power”. “That’s the tragedy of attempting to reveal what is happening to innocent people. They can be squashed, but their lives have been irreparably damaged.”

=> ↺ Sanders Tells Deported Immigrant: ‘I Would Like You On This Side Of The Border’

• Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders visited to the U.S.-Mexico border wall in California over the weekend — and met with deported U.S. veteran Hector Barajas, who may not have been sent back to Mexico under Sanders’ policies.

• Speaking through the slotted steel border wall division, Sanders thanked Barajas for his service and said that deported individuals should have a chance to come back to the United States.

• “I would like you on this side of the border,” Sanders told Barajas.

• After he served as a paratrooper in the 82nd Airborne, Barajas fired a weapon in an incident with someone — an event that he previously told ThinkProgress was induced by PTSD. That incident led to his arrest, which gave him a 20-year reentry ban. Barajas then received a lifetime ban after he was caught coming back to the United States to see his young daughter.

=> ↺ [Old] Attica Is All of Us: Cornel West on 40th Anniversary of Attica Prison Rebellion

• This week marks the 40th anniversary of another 9/11 tragedy: the Attica prison rebellion. On September 9, 1971, prisoners took over much of state prison in Attica, New York, to protest conditions at the maximum security prison. Then Governor Nelson Rockefeller ordered state police to storm the facility on the morning of September 13. Troopers shot indiscriminately more than 2,000 rounds of ammunition, killing 39 male prisoners and guards. After the shooting stopped, police beat and tortured scores of more prisoners, many of whom were seriously wounded but were initially denied medical care. After a quarter century of legal struggles, the state of New York would eventually award the surviving prisoners of Attica $12 million in damages. We play an excerpt from a September 9 commemoration at Riverside Church in New York City, “Attica Is All of Us,” featuring Cornel West, professor of religion and African American studies at Princeton University and the author of numerous books on race. “So, 40 years later, we come back to commemorate this struggle against the historical backdrop of a people who have been so terrorized and traumatized and stigmatized that we have been taught to be scared, intimidated, always afraid, distrustful of one another, and disrespectful of one another,” West says. “But the Attica rebellion was a countermove in that direction.” [includes rush transcript]

Internet Policy/Net Neutrality

=> ↺ Britain, Sweden Urge Caution as EU Crafts Internet Regulations

• The U.K., Sweden and 12 other European Union nations are urging caution on any new rules on Internet services, lining up against earlier French and German calls for curbs on the growing power of Google and other online companies.

Intellectual Monopolies

=> ↺ DTSA Litigation Updates

• In this newly filed DTSA case, Universal Protection (a company providing security guards, etc.) has sued its former employee Thornburg for trade secret misappropriation (as well as various breach contract claims involving his non-compete agreement and breach of loyalty). In the case, Thornburg apparently developed a good relationship as head of security for a customer (JBS) and decided to quit his job and start-up a competing company where he could charge the company less and make more money. The primary trade-secret at issue here is apparently the pricing plan provided to JBS and the security plan (developed by Thornburg while at JBS).

=> ↺ “Cybersecurity” Directive makes European Council appearance, but where is the Trade Secrets Directive?

• Nothing drives the AmeriKat more crazy than when things or people go AWOL. Thus, her fur bristled when the 17 May came and went but no big Council press release concerning the adoption of the EU Trade Secrets Directive that was passed by the European Parliament last month (see Kat posts here).

• Instead, the European Council adopted the Network and Information Security (NIS) Directive during its first reading. The NIS Directive provides that operators of critical IT services (think energy, transport, health and finance) meet certain security obligations. Who falls within this category will be determined by each Member State, whereas digital service providers (such as search engines and cloud services) will be directly subject to the Directive. Member States are also required to cooperate in sharing information when tackling cybersecurity threats.

Copyrights

=> ↺ The Oracle-Google Case Will Decide the Future of Software

• The legal battle between Oracle and Google is about to come to an end. And nothing less is as stake than the future of programming. Today lawyers for both companies are set to make their closing arguments in the fight over whether Google’s use of the Java application programming interface (API)—an arcane but critically important part of the Android mobile operating system—was legal. Regardless of how the jury rules, the case has already had a permanent effect on the way developers build software.

=> ↺ Google vs Oracle: US jury to hear $9 billion lawsuit

=> ↺ Oracle sued Google over a hamburger, Java trial jury told

• That’s a Google lawyer’s message to jurors at the companies’ copyright infringement trial. Robert Van Nest showed the jury a menu with only “hamburger” written on it and likened it to the packages, or APIs, of Java programming code…

=> ↺ Chilean Bid to Help Authors Will Chill Audiovisual Content Online

• Authors around the world are realizing the benefits of sharing their work in new ways, finding new audiences by refusing to articipate in traditional methods of distribution and licensing. But a new proposal in Chile could undermine thatthose choices, at least for Chilean creators.

• In pursuing copyright reform around the world, we usually stress the need to balance the rights of users with those of copyright owners. But it’s also important to balance the rights of authors with those of copyright owners. Many people understandable think they are the same people. But they often aren’t. Authors (including artists, songwriters and filmmakers) routinely give up their copyrights to large companies in exchange for those companies handling the marketing and management of their work. If the terms of this exchange are unfair, because of the company’s greater bargaining power, this can leave the author in a precarious position (the story of Little Richard selling the rights to Tutti Frutti for $50 is illustrative).

• A current proposal in Chile shows how hard it is to address this tension without trampling on the rights of secondary users and undermining the burgeoning efforts to give authors more choices about how their works might be handled.

=> ↺ Paramount Apparently Going To Drop Lawsuit Against Axanar Fan Film, Produce ‘Guidelines’ For Fan Films

• Since December, we’ve been following the ridiculous Paramount/CBS lawsuit over a big crowdfunded Star Trek fan film called Axanar. While it is true that by raising over a million dollars on Kickstarter, and getting a professional team and actors behind it that Axanar started to blur the lines between a traditional fan film and a full-on professional production, it still seemed like a ridiculous and anti-fan move to sue. To some extent, it highlighted yet another problem with today’s copyright laws, which are woefully unprepared for the fact that the equipment is cheap enough and available enough for “amateur” work to be really, really good.

• We’d been covering the case, including the ridiculous overclaiming of copyrights by Paramount/CBS (including claiming a copyright over the Klingon language and “uniforms with gold stars.”) Things had just been starting to heat up and the judge was gearing up for a trial… when famed producer/director JJ Abrams announced at a fan event for the next film that the lawsuit was going away.

=> ↺ You’re Entitled To Your Own Opinions, But Not Your Own Facts About Copyright, NY Times Edition

• The NY Times has an op-ed piece by Jonathan Taplin, claiming that Silicon Valley hates music, that is so chock full of out and out factual errors that it’s an embarrassment for the NY Times to have allowed it to be published. Is fact checking dead at the Gray Lady? It’s perhaps not as embarrassing for Taplin, who’s been spewing ridiculous falsehoods for years about how technology is out to destroy all creative culture. In the past we’ve had to correct his blatantly false statements, but it seems odd to us that the NY Times would let him publish a piece so devoid of facts. Let’s dig in and do some editing and fact checking that the NY Times apparently failed to do.

=> ↺ Fair Use Needs Protecting & All Abusers Need to Be Punished

• Fair use is an extremely important facet of copyright law and it needs to be defended when it’s wrongly targeted under the DMCA. So, let’s get down to business. Those who attempt to stifle it should get punished. And, to balance things up, those who blatantly claim fair use when it’s clearly not warranted should get punished too.

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