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● 01.24.09

●● Guest Post: Adventures in Novell’s Moonlight

Posted in Microsoft, Mono, Novell at 8:51 am by Dr. Roy Schestowitz

I installed the 64-bit version of the Moonlight plugin for Firefox, and tested it on the following listed test site:

http://www.mason-zimbler.com/festivegreetings/

=> ↺ http://www.mason-zimbler.com/festivegreetings/

I was subsequently greeted by a dialogue box entitled “Moonlight Codecs Installer”:

Would you like to install the required add-on to play the content of this page?This page requires the Microsoft Media Pack to be installed to play multimedia content.If you choose, the software will be automatically downloaded and installed from Microsoft’s web site.[] Do not ask me to install this add-on again[Cancel] [Install Codecs]

Clicking on “Install Codecs” results in this the following message being displayed:

End User License Agreement

Before the required software can be installed, you must first agree to

the End User License Agreement below.

MICROSOFT PRE-RELEASE SOFTWARE LICENSE TERMS

MICROSOFT MEDIA PACK 1.0

ONLY FOR USE WITH NOVELL'S MOONLIGHT 1.0 RUNNING IN AN INTERNET BROWSER

These license terms are an agreement between Microsoft Corporation (or

based on where you live, one of its affiliates) and you. Please read

them. They apply to the software named above, which includes the media

on which you received it, if any. The terms also apply to any Microsoft

    - Updates (including but not limited to bug fixes, patches,

      updates, upgrades, enhancements, new versions, and successors

      to the software, collectively called "Updates"),

    - supplements,

    - Internet-based services, and

    - support services

for this software, unless other terms accompany those items. If so,

those terms apply.

By using the software, you accept these terms. If you do not accept

them, do not use the software.

If you comply with these license terms, you have the rights below.

  1. INSTALLATION AND USE RIGHTS. You may install and use any number of

copies of the software only with the software identified above running

in an Internet browser on a personal computer.

  1. TERM. The term of this agreement is until the commercial release of

Novell’s Moonlight 1.0 but in no event later than June 1, 2009.

  1. PRE-RELEASE SOFTWARE. This software is a pre-release version. It

may not work the way a final version of the software will. We may

change it for the final, commercial version. We also may not release a

commercial version.

  1. FEEDBACK. If you give feedback about the software to Microsoft, you

give to Microsoft, without charge, the right to use, share and

commercialize your feedback in any way and for any purpose. You also

give to third parties, without charge, any patent rights needed for

their products, technologies and services to use or interface with any

specific parts of a Microsoft software or service that includes the

feedback. You will not give feedback that is subject to a license that

requires Microsoft to license its software or documentation to third

parties because we include your feedback in them. These rights survive

this agreement.

  1. SCOPE OF LICENSE. The software is licensed, not sold. This agreement

only gives you some rights to use the software. Microsoft reserves all

other rights. Unless applicable law gives you more rights despite this

limitation, you may use the software only as expressly permitted in this

agreement. In doing so, you must comply with any technical limitations

in the software that only allow you to use it in certain ways. You

also may not

    - work around any technical limitations in the software;

    - reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software,

      except and only to the extent that applicable law expressly

      permits, despite this limitation;

    - publish the software for others to copy;

    - rent, lease or lend the software; or

    - transfer the software or this agreement to any third party.

  1. NOTICE ABOUT VC-1 VISUAL STANDARDS. This software may include VC-1

visual decoding technology. MPEG LA, L.L.C. requires this notice:

THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE VC-1 PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSES FOR

THE PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE OF A CONSUMER TO (A) ENCODE VIDEO IN

COMPLIANCE WITH THE VC-1 STANDARD ("VC-1 VIDEO") OR (B) DECODE VC-1

VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED IN A PERSONAL AND

NON-COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AND/OR WAS OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER

LICENSED TO PROVIDE VC-1 VIDEO. NO LICENSE IS GRANTED OR SHALL BE

IMPLIED FOR ANY OTHER USE.

If you have questions about the VC-1 visual standard, please contact

MPEG LA, L.L.C., 250 Steele Street, Suite 300, Denver Colorado 80206;

http://www.mpegla.com

  1. EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. The software is subject to United States export

laws and regulations. You must comply with all domestic and

international export laws and regulations that apply to the software.

These laws include restrictions on destinations, end users and end use.

For additional information, see www.microsoft.com/exporting

  1. SUPPORT SERVICES. Because this software is "as is," we may not

provide support services for it.

  1. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This agreement, and the terms for supplements,

Updates, Internet-based services and support services that you use, are

the entire agreement for the software and support services.

  1. APPLICABLE LAW.

    a. United States.  If you acquired the software in the United States,

Washington state law governs the interpretation of this agreement and

applies to claims for breach of it, regardless of conflict of laws

principles. The laws of the state where you live govern all other

claims, including claims under state consumer protection laws, unfair

competition laws, and in tort.

    b. Outside the United States.  If you acquired the software in any

other country, the laws of that country apply.

  1. LEGAL EFFECT. This agreement describes certain legal rights. You

may have other rights under the laws of your country. You may also have

rights with respect to the party from whom you acquired the software.

This agreement does not change your rights under the laws of your

country if the laws of your country do not permit it to do so.

  1. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY. The software is licensed "as-is." You

bear the risk of using it. Microsoft gives no express warranties,

guarantees or conditions. You may have additional consumer rights under

your local laws which this agreement cannot change. To the extent

permitted under your local laws, Microsoft excludes the implied

warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and

non-infringement.

  1. LIMITATION ON AND EXCLUSION OF REMEDIES AND DAMAGES. You can

recover from Microsoft and its suppliers only direct damages up to U.S.

$5.00. You cannot recover any other damages, including consequential,

lost profits, special, indirect or incidental damages.

This limitation applies to

    - anything related to the software, services, content (including

      code) on third party Internet sites, or third party programs;

      and

    - claims for breach of contract, breach of warranty, guarantee

      or condition, strict liability, negligence, or other tort to

      the extent permitted by applicable law.

It also applies even if Microsoft knew or should have known about the

possibility of the damages. The above limitation or exclusion may not

apply to you because your country may not allow the exclusion or

limitation of incidental, consequential or other damages.

I don’t agree with this EULA, therefore I can’t install this software.

To resolve this problem, I downloaded the sources for Moonlight:

svn co svn://anonsvn.mono-project.com/source/trunk/moon

The license for this software is as follows (from moon/LICENSE):

Why isn’t Moonlight licensed under GPLv3?

In addition to the GNU LGPL, this code is available for relicensing for non-LGPL use, contact Novell for details (mono@novell.com). We consider non-LGPL use instances where you use this on an embedded system where the end user is not able to upgrade the Moonlight installation or distribution that is part of your product (Section 6 and 7), you would have to obtain a commercial license from Novell (consider software burned into a ROM, systems where end users would not be able to upgrade, an embedded console, a game console that imposes limitations on the distribution and access to the code, a phone platform that prevents end users from upgrading Moonlight).

This seems to preclude distributing Moonlight on a LiveCD or other immutable medium, which seems like a rather odd restriction.

I then tried to build Moonlight by following the instructions given in the link you provided:

Download and install the moon tarball or moon SVN module from SVN: * configure like this: ./configure * Build and install, run: make && make install * To install the plugin in your home: make test-plugin

moon]$ ./configure

bash: ./configure: No such file or directory

I notice you now use an autogen script, so I assume the above information is now out of date. Perhaps you could update that page to reflect this change.

After manually resolving difficulties with missing build dependencies (expat-devel, firefox-devel), I then proceeded with the build, but encountered this error:

"application.cpp:18:37: mono/metadata/appdomain.h: No such file or directory"

And the build failed.

So I installed the following to meet this missing dependency (including sub-dependants):

mono-core, mono-devel, mono-data, mono-winforms, mono-web

And tried again, but encountered yet another error:

checking for MONO... configure: error: Package requirements (mono >= 2.2) were not met:

Requested 'mono >= 2.2' but version of Mono is 1.2.5.1

After checking “./configure –help” for clues, I discovered that I needed to disable managed code to remove this dependency, so I tried again with the “–with-managed=no” flag set, but I still received exactly the same error.

application.cpp:18:37: error: mono/metadata/appdomain.h: No such file or directory

Even though this file does exist:

/usr/include/mono-1.0/mono/metadata/appdomain.h

At this point, I’m basically stuck.

So the question is, how do I, or anyone else who wishes to only use Free Software, view the contents of that Web page?

Also, when can I expect to see a prebuilt package of Moonlight, built against Free Software codecs rather than Microsoft’s proprietary software, in my distro’s repo? █

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