https://framagit.org/bortzmeyer/lupa/-/issues/35 Not properly documented yet
* 1436.ninja: 9587.5 megabytes
* mirrors.apple2.org.za: 2818.6 megabytes
* nytpu.com: 1877.2 megabytes
* gem.librehacker.com: 1026.3 megabytes
* librehacker.com: 977.4 megabytes
* uscoffings.net: 871.8 megabytes
* gael.mooo.com: 751.2 megabytes
* blitter.com: 687.1 megabytes
* yam655.com: 598.3 megabytes
* jpfox.fr: 504.5 megabytes
* hoagie.space: 494.0 megabytes
* gemini.omarpolo.com: 387.7 megabytes
* si3t.ch: 371.2 megabytes
* b2khgkvb2wn4avjshjp63kknsjwikgwff5dwwydldia6qwf4kdnueyad.onion: 355.5 megabytes
* library.inu.red: 325.3 megabytes
* tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 316.4 megabytes
* ecs.d2evs.net: 302.7 megabytes
* going-flying.com: 282.0 megabytes
* canary.city: 239.2 megabytes
* norayr.am: 237.2 megabytes
* gemi.dev: 225.1 megabytes
All working capsules:
=> lupa-capsules.txt As a text file
=> lupa-capsules.gmi As a gemtext, with links
### Certificates
2628 (90.0 %) capsules are self-signed, 19 (0.7 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 273 (9.3 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).
76 capsules (2.61 %) have an expired certificate.
Algorithms:
* ecdsa-with-SHA256: 1803 capsules
* sha256WithRSAEncryption: 1012 capsules
* ecdsa-with-SHA384: 77 capsules
* ED25519: 18 capsules
* sha512WithRSAEncryption: 5 capsules
* ecdsa-with-SHA512: 3 capsules
Key types:
* ECDSA: 1885 capsules
* RSA: 1015 capsules
* ED25519: 18 capsules
Key sizes for RSA:
* 2048: 739 capsules
* 4096: 264 capsules
* 3072: 8 capsules
* 1024: 3 capsules
* 8192: 1 capsules
Key sizes for ECDSA:
* 256: 1823 capsules
* 384: 61 capsules
* 521: 1 capsules
### TLS
97 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 3 % use TLS 1.2.
### robots.txt
303 (10 %) the capsules have a robots.txt exclusion file.
### Ports
18 working capsules (0.6 %) use an alternative port
### Addresses
1206 IP addresses used. 17 % are IPv6.
#### Addresses with most virtual hosts
* 173.230.145.243: 903 vhosts
* 72.65.51.74: 474 vhosts
* 213.219.38.200: 271 vhosts
* 46.23.81.157: 123 vhosts
* 2a03:6000:1813:1337::157: 99 vhosts
* 90.65.170.44: 34 vhosts
* 109.237.26.252: 31 vhosts
* 5.161.108.85: 30 vhosts
* 2a01:4ff:f0:4fb3::1: 30 vhosts
* 45.56.93.217: 19 vhosts
* 128.140.115.191: 13 vhosts
* 212.71.248.87: 11 vhosts
* 46.23.94.99: 10 vhosts
* 23.88.35.144: 10 vhosts
* 2a01:4f8:c17:20f1::42: 10 vhosts
* 2a03:6000:6f67:624::99: 10 vhosts
* 51.222.161.16: 9 vhosts
* 85.208.51.149: 8 vhosts
* 2001:8b0:1d97:eeca:3da5:94ce:b61e:ee69: 8 vhosts
* 81.187.234.86: 8 vhosts
## TLDs
There are 266 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 2040 registered domains.
### Most common TLDs
#### By number of registered domains
* com: 319 domains
* net: 180 domains
* org: 168 domains
* xyz: 142 domains
* space: 94 domains
* site: 64 domains
* de: 62 domains
* dev: 60 domains
* me: 51 domains
* eu: 38 domains
* uk: 34 domains
* fr: 33 domains
* info: 25 domains
* io: 25 domains
* club: 23 domains
* online: 17 domains
* ru: 17 domains
* se: 17 domains
* ca: 17 domains
* onion: 16 domains
#### By number of capsules
(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)
* online: 919 capsules
* org: 695 capsules
* com: 387 capsules
* pub: 288 capsules
* net: 210 capsules
* xyz: 161 capsules
* space: 116 capsules
* de: 71 capsules
* site: 67 capsules
* dev: 65 capsules
* me: 52 capsules
* cc: 51 capsules
* club: 51 capsules
* eu: 48 capsules
* casa: 43 capsules
* uk: 38 capsules
* fr: 35 capsules
* io: 33 capsules
* info: 32 capsules
* ru: 22 capsules
## Other statistics on the geminispace
=> gemini://geminispace.info/statistics At the search engine geminispace.info
=> gemini://tlgs.one/statistics At the search engine TLGS
=> https://gitlab.com/nervuri/gemini-stats By Nervuri (specially for certificates)
## Contact
Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email This content has been proxied by September (ba2dc).Proxy Information
text/gemini; lang=en
# Statistics on the Gemini space
This page presents some statistics on the current state of the Gemini space. It has been updated on 2024-11-01 04:04:00Z.
It cannot claim to represent the entire space. The real number of URIs is certainly higher. There are several reasons why many URIs are not in the database:
* the capsule may forbid retrieval, through robots.txt,
* we do not know all the URIs and some cannot be found from the ones we know,
* Lupa has a maximum number of URIs per capsule, to save resources (currently 10000).
On this page, "working" means there was a successful connection recently. "recently" means "less than 31 days". "Dead" URLs and capsules are removed after 46 days and no longer appear in any statistics.
Currently, our database includes 628,955 URIs, 517,988 of them having been checked successfully (status code 20) and recently. Among the recently accessed, 380,711 URIs serve a Gemini content.
## Resources
The average size of the resources is 61,895 bytes.
### Quantiles
* 10% of the resources are 257 bytes or less,
* 20% of the resources are 536 bytes or less,
* 30% of the resources are 962 bytes or less,
* 40% of the resources are 1,515 bytes or less,
* 50% of the resources are 2,570 bytes or less, MEDIAN
* 60% of the resources are 4,536 bytes or less,
* 70% of the resources are 7,059 bytes or less,
* 80% of the resources are 15,354 bytes or less,
* 90% of the resources are 81,070 bytes or less,
* 100% of the resources are 3,436,366 bytes or less.
#### Quantiles only for Gemini pages
* 10% of the resources are 222 bytes or less,
* 20% of the resources are 396 bytes or less,
* 30% of the resources are 710 bytes or less,
* 40% of the resources are 1,070 bytes or less,
* 50% of the resources are 1,623 bytes or less, MEDIAN
* 60% of the resources are 2,661 bytes or less,
* 70% of the resources are 4,481 bytes or less,
* 80% of the resources are 6,418 bytes or less,
* 90% of the resources are 10,917 bytes or less,
* 100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.
### Ranges
* Less than 10 bytes: 3605 URLs (0.70 %)
* 10 to 100 bytes: 16463 URLs (3.2 %)
* 100 to 1000 bytes: 139436 URLs (26.9 %)
* 1 to 10 kbytes: 233619 URLs (45.1 %)
* 10 to 100 kbytes: 76561 URLs (14.8 %)
* 100 to 1000 kbytes: 29365 URLs (5.7 %)
* More than 1000 kbytes: 18939 URLs (3.66 %)
### Most common media (MIME) types
* text/gemini: 380,711 URLs
* text/plain: 31,724 URLs
* image/png: 25,312 URLs
* image/jpeg: 23,124 URLs
* application/pdf: 13,830 URLs
* application/octet-stream: 11,290 URLs
* text/x-go: 5,490 URLs
* image/svg+xml: 3,156 URLs
* application/zip: 2,993 URLs
* image/gif: 2,366 URLs
* octet/stream: 1,955 URLs
* application/x-mscardfile: 1,928 URLs
* text/html: 1,860 URLs
* audio/mpeg: 1,351 URLs
* text/xml: 1,312 URLs
* MIME: 998 URLs
* text/x-diff: 913 URLs
* application/javascript: 688 URLs
* application/atom+xml: 675 URLs
* application/json: 625 URLs
### Most common languages
* Unspecified: 389,172 URLs
* en: 93,597 URLs
* de: 12,085 URLs
* it: 7,490 URLs
* fr: 7,193 URLs
* es: 2,538 URLs
* es_ar: 1,273 URLs
* fa: 997 URLs
* ru: 613 URLs
* ja: 586 URLs
* arb: 577 URLs
* en_gb: 411 URLs
* en_au: 241 URLs
* grc: 219 URLs
* en_us: 202 URLs
* he: 133 URLs
* pl: 120 URLs
* sv: 102 URLs
* eo: 81 URLs
* gl: 55 URLs
### Most common language tags
* Unspecified: 389,123 URLs
* en: 41,019 URLs
* en-us: 28,804 URLs
* en-gb: 22,845 URLs
* de: 12,034 URLs
* it: 7,490 URLs
* fr: 6,349 URLs
* es-es: 1,747 URLs
* es_ar: 1,273 URLs
* fa: 997 URLs
* fr-fr: 844 URLs
* es: 753 URLs
* ja: 586 URLs
* arb: 577 URLs
* en-ie: 476 URLs
* ru: 434 URLs
* en_gb: 411 URLs
* en-ca: 266 URLs
* en_au: 241 URLs
* grc: 219 URLs
### Most common encodings ("charsets") for all files
(Remember there exists testing capsules, with very exotic encodings, so don't be surprised by some strange ones.)
* Unspecified: 445,052 URLs
* utf-8: 72,770 URLs
* us-ascii: 98 URLs
* binary: 43 URLs
* gzip: 22 URLs
* bzip2: 2 URLs
* iso-8859-1: 1 URLs
### Most common encodings for gemtext files only
* Unspecified: 324,347 URLs
* utf-8: 56,363 URLs
* iso-8859-1: 1 URLs
By the way, 307 of recently tested URLs (0.051 %) have a wrong encoding (it does not match the actual content).
### Status codes
(Remember there are test capsules with funny status codes, to exercice Gemini clients.)
* 20 (Success): 517,988 occurrences (90.01 %)
* 51 (Not found): 28,483 occurrences (4.95 %)
* 40 (Temporary failure): 11,392 occurrences (1.98 %)
* 60 (Client certificate request): 6,179 occurrences (1.07 %)
* 30 (Temporary redirect): 4,540 occurrences (0.79 %)
* 10 (Input request): 4,418 occurrences (0.77 %)
* 44 (Slow down): 951 occurrences (0.17 %)
* 42 (CGI error): 930 occurrences (0.16 %)
* 31 (Permanent redirect): 364 occurrences (0.06 %)
* 59 (Bad request): 81 occurrences (0.01 %)
* 53 (Proxy request refused): 78 occurrences (0.01 %)
* 50 (Permanent failure): 75 occurrences (0.01 %)
## Links
(We count only backlinks from external capsules, and at most one link per capsule. Also, we exclude links from capsules like search engines or directories.)
Maximum number of incoming links: 321
Average number of incoming links: 0.31
## Capsules
There are 4203 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 2920 of them.
### Most common capsules by number of working URLs
We have a limit of 10000 URLs per capsule.
* midnight.pub: 10000 URLs
* gemlog.stargrave.org: 10000 URLs
* gemini.omarpolo.com: 10000 URLs
* blitter.com: 10000 URLs
* mirrors.apple2.org.za: 10000 URLs
* gemini.conman.org: 9999 URLs
* taz.de: 9998 URLs
* fumble-around.mediocregopher.com: 9997 URLs
* 1436.ninja: 9997 URLs
* hoagie.space: 9993 URLs
* library.inu.red: 9993 URLs
* gemini.tuxmachines.org: 9991 URLs
* gemini.techrights.org: 9988 URLs
* caiofior.pollux.casa: 9985 URLs
* musicbrainz.uploadedlobster.com: 9980 URLs
* gemini.autonomy.earth: 9974 URLs
* tjp.lol: 9955 URLs
* mozz.us:7070: 9924 URLs
* bbs.geminispace.org: 9858 URLs
* oracular.space: 9822 URLs
### Most common capsules by number of bytes in working URLs
We have a limit of bytes per URL.
=> https://framagit.org/bortzmeyer/lupa/-/issues/35 Not properly documented yet
* 1436.ninja: 9587.5 megabytes
* mirrors.apple2.org.za: 2818.6 megabytes
* nytpu.com: 1877.2 megabytes
* gem.librehacker.com: 1026.3 megabytes
* librehacker.com: 977.4 megabytes
* uscoffings.net: 871.8 megabytes
* gael.mooo.com: 751.2 megabytes
* blitter.com: 687.1 megabytes
* yam655.com: 598.3 megabytes
* jpfox.fr: 504.5 megabytes
* hoagie.space: 494.0 megabytes
* gemini.omarpolo.com: 387.7 megabytes
* si3t.ch: 371.2 megabytes
* b2khgkvb2wn4avjshjp63kknsjwikgwff5dwwydldia6qwf4kdnueyad.onion: 355.5 megabytes
* library.inu.red: 325.3 megabytes
* tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 316.4 megabytes
* ecs.d2evs.net: 302.7 megabytes
* going-flying.com: 282.0 megabytes
* canary.city: 239.2 megabytes
* norayr.am: 237.2 megabytes
* gemi.dev: 225.1 megabytes
All working capsules:
=> lupa-capsules.txt As a text file
=> lupa-capsules.gmi As a gemtext, with links
### Certificates
2628 (90.0 %) capsules are self-signed, 19 (0.7 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 273 (9.3 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).
76 capsules (2.61 %) have an expired certificate.
Algorithms:
* ecdsa-with-SHA256: 1803 capsules
* sha256WithRSAEncryption: 1012 capsules
* ecdsa-with-SHA384: 77 capsules
* ED25519: 18 capsules
* sha512WithRSAEncryption: 5 capsules
* ecdsa-with-SHA512: 3 capsules
Key types:
* ECDSA: 1885 capsules
* RSA: 1015 capsules
* ED25519: 18 capsules
Key sizes for RSA:
* 2048: 739 capsules
* 4096: 264 capsules
* 3072: 8 capsules
* 1024: 3 capsules
* 8192: 1 capsules
Key sizes for ECDSA:
* 256: 1823 capsules
* 384: 61 capsules
* 521: 1 capsules
### TLS
97 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 3 % use TLS 1.2.
### robots.txt
303 (10 %) the capsules have a robots.txt exclusion file.
### Ports
18 working capsules (0.6 %) use an alternative port
### Addresses
1206 IP addresses used. 17 % are IPv6.
#### Addresses with most virtual hosts
* 173.230.145.243: 903 vhosts
* 72.65.51.74: 474 vhosts
* 213.219.38.200: 271 vhosts
* 46.23.81.157: 123 vhosts
* 2a03:6000:1813:1337::157: 99 vhosts
* 90.65.170.44: 34 vhosts
* 109.237.26.252: 31 vhosts
* 5.161.108.85: 30 vhosts
* 2a01:4ff:f0:4fb3::1: 30 vhosts
* 45.56.93.217: 19 vhosts
* 128.140.115.191: 13 vhosts
* 212.71.248.87: 11 vhosts
* 46.23.94.99: 10 vhosts
* 23.88.35.144: 10 vhosts
* 2a01:4f8:c17:20f1::42: 10 vhosts
* 2a03:6000:6f67:624::99: 10 vhosts
* 51.222.161.16: 9 vhosts
* 85.208.51.149: 8 vhosts
* 2001:8b0:1d97:eeca:3da5:94ce:b61e:ee69: 8 vhosts
* 81.187.234.86: 8 vhosts
## TLDs
There are 266 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 2040 registered domains.
### Most common TLDs
#### By number of registered domains
* com: 319 domains
* net: 180 domains
* org: 168 domains
* xyz: 142 domains
* space: 94 domains
* site: 64 domains
* de: 62 domains
* dev: 60 domains
* me: 51 domains
* eu: 38 domains
* uk: 34 domains
* fr: 33 domains
* info: 25 domains
* io: 25 domains
* club: 23 domains
* online: 17 domains
* ru: 17 domains
* se: 17 domains
* ca: 17 domains
* onion: 16 domains
#### By number of capsules
(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)
* online: 919 capsules
* org: 695 capsules
* com: 387 capsules
* pub: 288 capsules
* net: 210 capsules
* xyz: 161 capsules
* space: 116 capsules
* de: 71 capsules
* site: 67 capsules
* dev: 65 capsules
* me: 52 capsules
* cc: 51 capsules
* club: 51 capsules
* eu: 48 capsules
* casa: 43 capsules
* uk: 38 capsules
* fr: 35 capsules
* io: 33 capsules
* info: 32 capsules
* ru: 22 capsules
## Other statistics on the geminispace
=> gemini://geminispace.info/statistics At the search engine geminispace.info
=> gemini://tlgs.one/statistics At the search engine TLGS
=> https://gitlab.com/nervuri/gemini-stats By Nervuri (specially for certificates)
## Contact
Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email