https://framagit.org/bortzmeyer/lupa/-/issues/35 Not properly documented yet
* jpfox.fr: 968.2 megabytes
* blitter.com: 809.5 megabytes
* yam655.com: 598.3 megabytes
* nytpu.com: 504.4 megabytes
* snowcode.ovh: 303.1 megabytes
* ecs.d2evs.net: 300.3 megabytes
* multiverse.thruhere.net: 233.6 megabytes
* tilde.team: 200.8 megabytes
* gemini.spam.works: 197.0 megabytes
* tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 188.5 megabytes
* si3t.ch: 185.2 megabytes
* shit.cx: 182.3 megabytes
* gemini.techrights.org: 174.4 megabytes
* gemini.conman.org: 151.7 megabytes
* c3po.aljadra.xyz: 122.9 megabytes
* gemini.circumlunar.space: 115.4 megabytes
* kernelzechs.com: 109.7 megabytes
* skyjake.fi: 107.6 megabytes
* gemini.autonomy.earth: 106.4 megabytes
* clemat.is: 104.4 megabytes
* pgorl32jhgkgald7tcsp6k7zpujvd763kywenr72yr76fqjaomxf7kid.onion: 102.3 megabytes
All working capsules:
=> lupa-capsules.txt As a text file
=> lupa-capsules.gmi As a gemtext, with links
### Certificates
1774 (89.1 %) capsules are self-signed, 174 (8.7 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 44 (2.2 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).
58 capsules (2.95 %) have an expired certificate.
Algorithms:
* ecdsa-with-SHA256: 1317 capsules
* sha256WithRSAEncryption: 653 capsules
* ED25519: 12 capsules
* ecdsa-with-SHA384: 3 capsules
* ecdsa-with-SHA512: 3 capsules
* sha512WithRSAEncryption: 3 capsules
* sha384WithRSAEncryption: 2 capsules
Key types:
* ECDSA: 1341 capsules
* RSA: 640 capsules
* ED25519: 12 capsules
Key sizes for RSA:
* 2048: 347 capsules
* 4096: 286 capsules
* 3072: 4 capsules
* 1024: 2 capsules
* 3584: 1 capsules
Key sizes for ECDSA:
* 256: 1260 capsules
* 384: 79 capsules
* 521: 2 capsules
### TLS
94 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 6 % use TLS 1.2.
### robots.txt
212 (11 %) the capsules have a robots.txt exclusion file.
### Ports
9 working capsules (0.5 %) use an alternative port
### Addresses
1075 IP addresses used. 16 % are IPv6.
#### Addresses with most virtual hosts
* 173.230.145.243: 633 vhosts
* 213.219.38.200: 165 vhosts
* 72.65.52.175: 138 vhosts
* 173.195.146.139: 81 vhosts
* 86.207.35.123: 27 vhosts
* 86.248.220.5: 25 vhosts
* 86.248.169.216: 20 vhosts
* 109.237.26.252: 18 vhosts
* 45.56.93.217: 16 vhosts
* 216.238.66.109: 10 vhosts
* 86.194.173.37: 9 vhosts
* 52.51.189.88: 8 vhosts
* 85.208.51.149: 7 vhosts
* 89.234.140.141: 6 vhosts
* 174.138.124.169: 6 vhosts
* 188.68.55.245: 6 vhosts
* 2a00:5881:4008:d00::: 6 vhosts
* 37.79.202.136: 5 vhosts
* 178.209.50.237: 5 vhosts
* 51.222.161.16: 5 vhosts
## TLDs
There are 222 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 1340 registered domains.
### Most common TLDs
#### By number of registered domains
* com: 203 domains
* net: 116 domains
* org: 107 domains
* xyz: 98 domains
* space: 58 domains
* de: 42 domains
* dev: 36 domains
* me: 33 domains
* site: 32 domains
* eu: 31 domains
* info: 23 domains
* fr: 22 domains
* uk: 21 domains
* io: 20 domains
* club: 19 domains
* ca: 14 domains
* onion: 11 domains
* online: 11 domains
* ch: 11 domains
* us: 10 domains
#### By number of capsules
(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)
* online: 640 capsules
* org: 270 capsules
* com: 239 capsules
* pub: 166 capsules
* net: 138 capsules
* xyz: 106 capsules
* space: 74 capsules
* de: 50 capsules
* eu: 39 capsules
* dev: 38 capsules
* club: 38 capsules
* site: 34 capsules
* me: 34 capsules
* info: 29 capsules
* casa: 26 capsules
* io: 23 capsules
* fr: 23 capsules
* uk: 22 capsules
* ca: 18 capsules
* us: 18 capsules
## Other statistics on the geminispace
=> gemini://geminispace.info/statistics At the search engine geminispace.info
=> gemini://tlgs.one/statistics At the search engine TLGS
=> https://gitlab.com/nervuri/gemini-stats By Nervuri (specially for certificates)
## Contact
Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email This content has been proxied by September (3851b).Proxy Information
text/gemini; lang=en
# Statistics on the Gemini space
This page presents some statistics on the current state of the Gemini space. It has been updated on 2022-07-01 00:04:01Z.
It cannot claim to represent the entire space. The real number of URIs is certainly higher. There are several reasons why many URIs are not in the database:
* the capsule may forbid retrieval, through robots.txt,
* we do not know all the URIs and some cannot be found from the ones we know,
* Lupa has a maximum number of URIs per capsule, to save resources (currently 10000).
On this page, "working" means there was a successful connection recently. "recently" means "less than 31 days". "Dead" URLs and capsules are removed after 46 days and no longer appear in any statistics.
Currently, our database includes 394,496 URIs, 326,360 of them having been checked successfully (status code 20) and recently. Among the recently accessed, 238,812 URIs serve a Gemini content.
## Resources
The average size of the resources is 30,652 bytes.
### Quantiles
* 10% of the resources are 150 bytes or less,
* 20% of the resources are 374 bytes or less,
* 30% of the resources are 647 bytes or less,
* 40% of the resources are 950 bytes or less,
* 50% of the resources are 1,573 bytes or less, MEDIAN
* 60% of the resources are 2,678 bytes or less,
* 70% of the resources are 4,868 bytes or less,
* 80% of the resources are 9,706 bytes or less,
* 90% of the resources are 36,763 bytes or less,
* 100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.
#### Quantiles only for Gemini pages
* 10% of the resources are 90 bytes or less,
* 20% of the resources are 276 bytes or less,
* 30% of the resources are 476 bytes or less,
* 40% of the resources are 689 bytes or less,
* 50% of the resources are 954 bytes or less, MEDIAN
* 60% of the resources are 1,544 bytes or less,
* 70% of the resources are 2,598 bytes or less,
* 80% of the resources are 4,407 bytes or less,
* 90% of the resources are 8,330 bytes or less,
* 100% of the resources are 2,677,426 bytes or less.
### Ranges
* Less than 10 bytes: 1529 URLs (0.47 %)
* 10 to 100 bytes: 25818 URLs (7.9 %)
* 100 to 1000 bytes: 107191 URLs (32.8 %)
* 1 to 10 kbytes: 127622 URLs (39.1 %)
* 10 to 100 kbytes: 48491 URLs (14.9 %)
* 100 to 1000 kbytes: 11487 URLs (3.5 %)
* More than 1000 kbytes: 4222 URLs (1.29 %)
### Most common media (MIME) types
* text/gemini: 238,812 URLs
* text/plain: 41,365 URLs
* image/jpeg: 14,533 URLs
* image/png: 8,720 URLs
* application/octet-stream: 3,635 URLs
* application/pdf: 2,738 URLs
* image/gif: 2,453 URLs
* octet/stream: 2,172 URLs
* text/html: 1,845 URLs
* text/x-diff: 1,332 URLs
* audio/mpeg: 1,279 URLs
* application/x-mscardfile: 1,170 URLs
* application/json: 696 URLs
* application/mbox: 668 URLs
* application/zip: 586 URLs
* text/x-csrc: 318 URLs
* image/svg+xml: 295 URLs
* application/gzip: 205 URLs
* application/lagrange-fontpack+zip: 200 URLs
* audio/ogg: 197 URLs
### Most common languages
* Unspecified: 248,651 URLs
* en: 44,907 URLs
* de: 11,010 URLs
* ru: 10,158 URLs
* fr: 6,048 URLs
* enus: 2,841 URLs
* fi: 1,159 URLs
* es: 518 URLs
* it: 159 URLs
* en,zh: 141 URLs
* en_us: 135 URLs
* gl: 106 URLs
* ko: 106 URLs
* pl: 88 URLs
* ca: 75 URLs
* sv: 44 URLs
* es_ar: 40 URLs
* sco,gd,it,en: 39 URLs
* pl,en: 27 URLs
* eo: 24 URLs
### Most common language tags
* Unspecified: 248,615 URLs
* en: 22,508 URLs
* en-gb: 12,613 URLs
* de: 10,945 URLs
* ru: 10,089 URLs
* en-us: 9,151 URLs
* fr: 5,612 URLs
* enus: 2,841 URLs
* fi: 1,159 URLs
* es-es: 503 URLs
* fr-fr: 436 URLs
* en-ie: 389 URLs
* en-au: 171 URLs
* en,zh-hans: 141 URLs
* en_us: 135 URLs
* it: 114 URLs
* ko: 106 URLs
* pl: 88 URLs
* ca-es: 75 URLs
* ru-ru: 69 URLs
### Most common encodings ("charsets") for all files
(Remember there exists testing capsules, with very exotic encodings, so don't be surprised by some strange ones.)
* Unspecified: 288,461 URLs
* utf-8: 20,723 URLs
* us-ascii: 17,134 URLs
* binary: 31 URLs
* gzip: 3 URLs
* bzip2: 2 URLs
* u: 2 URLs
* windows-1252: 1 URLs
* cp437: 1 URLs
* iso-8859-1: 1 URLs
* utf-16: 1 URLs
### Most common encodings for gemtext files only
* Unspecified: 224,829 URLs
* utf-8: 13,979 URLs
* cp437: 1 URLs
* iso-8859-1: 1 URLs
* utf-16: 1 URLs
* windows-1252: 1 URLs
By the way, 2,988 of recently tested URLs (0.769 %) have a wrong encoding (it does not match the actual content).
### Status codes
(Remember there are test capsules with funny status codes, to exercice Gemini clients.)
* 20 (Success): 326,360 occurrences (87.33 %)
* 51 (Not found): 17,819 occurrences (4.77 %)
* 50 (Permanent failure): 9,132 occurrences (2.44 %)
* 40 (Temporary failure): 6,800 occurrences (1.82 %)
* 44 (Slow down): 4,974 occurrences (1.33 %)
* 10 (Input request): 3,932 occurrences (1.05 %)
* 60 (Client certificate request): 2,743 occurrences (0.73 %)
* 42 (CGI error): 828 occurrences (0.22 %)
* 30 (Temporary redirect): 545 occurrences (0.15 %)
* 59 (Bad request): 278 occurrences (0.07 %)
* 31 (Permanent redirect): 131 occurrences (0.04 %)
* 53 (Proxy request refused): 127 occurrences (0.03 %)
## Links
(We count only backlinks from external capsules, and at most one link per capsule. Also, we exclude links from capsules like search engines or directories.)
Maximum number of incoming links: 228
Average number of incoming links: 0.19
## Capsules
There are 2532 capsules. We successfully connected recently to 1992 of them.
### Most common capsules by number of working URLs
We have a limit of 10000 URLs per capsule.
* midnight.pub: 10000 URLs
* gemini.techrights.org: 10000 URLs
* ake.crabdance.com:1966: 10000 URLs
* jpfox.fr: 10000 URLs
* taz.de: 9999 URLs
* gemini.conman.org: 9997 URLs
* gemini.spam.works: 9971 URLs
* tilde.pink: 9947 URLs
* gemini.thebackupbox.net: 9936 URLs
* blitter.com: 9834 URLs
* gemini.omarpolo.com: 9100 URLs
* vps01.rdelaage.ovh: 8883 URLs
* mastogem.picasoft.net: 8443 URLs
* tilde.team: 8412 URLs
* gemini.autonomy.earth: 7808 URLs
* thegonz.net:3965: 7410 URLs
* ecs.d2evs.net: 7287 URLs
* circumlunar.thebackupbox.net: 6197 URLs
* caolan.uk: 6065 URLs
* rawtext.club: 5660 URLs
### Most common capsules by number of bytes in working URLs
We have a limit of bytes per URL.
=> https://framagit.org/bortzmeyer/lupa/-/issues/35 Not properly documented yet
* jpfox.fr: 968.2 megabytes
* blitter.com: 809.5 megabytes
* yam655.com: 598.3 megabytes
* nytpu.com: 504.4 megabytes
* snowcode.ovh: 303.1 megabytes
* ecs.d2evs.net: 300.3 megabytes
* multiverse.thruhere.net: 233.6 megabytes
* tilde.team: 200.8 megabytes
* gemini.spam.works: 197.0 megabytes
* tweek.zyxxyz.eu: 188.5 megabytes
* si3t.ch: 185.2 megabytes
* shit.cx: 182.3 megabytes
* gemini.techrights.org: 174.4 megabytes
* gemini.conman.org: 151.7 megabytes
* c3po.aljadra.xyz: 122.9 megabytes
* gemini.circumlunar.space: 115.4 megabytes
* kernelzechs.com: 109.7 megabytes
* skyjake.fi: 107.6 megabytes
* gemini.autonomy.earth: 106.4 megabytes
* clemat.is: 104.4 megabytes
* pgorl32jhgkgald7tcsp6k7zpujvd763kywenr72yr76fqjaomxf7kid.onion: 102.3 megabytes
All working capsules:
=> lupa-capsules.txt As a text file
=> lupa-capsules.gmi As a gemtext, with links
### Certificates
1774 (89.1 %) capsules are self-signed, 174 (8.7 %) use the Certificate Authority Let's Encrypt, 44 (2.2 %) are signed by another CA (may be not a trusted one).
58 capsules (2.95 %) have an expired certificate.
Algorithms:
* ecdsa-with-SHA256: 1317 capsules
* sha256WithRSAEncryption: 653 capsules
* ED25519: 12 capsules
* ecdsa-with-SHA384: 3 capsules
* ecdsa-with-SHA512: 3 capsules
* sha512WithRSAEncryption: 3 capsules
* sha384WithRSAEncryption: 2 capsules
Key types:
* ECDSA: 1341 capsules
* RSA: 640 capsules
* ED25519: 12 capsules
Key sizes for RSA:
* 2048: 347 capsules
* 4096: 286 capsules
* 3072: 4 capsules
* 1024: 2 capsules
* 3584: 1 capsules
Key sizes for ECDSA:
* 256: 1260 capsules
* 384: 79 capsules
* 521: 2 capsules
### TLS
94 % of the capsules use TLS 1.3, 6 % use TLS 1.2.
### robots.txt
212 (11 %) the capsules have a robots.txt exclusion file.
### Ports
9 working capsules (0.5 %) use an alternative port
### Addresses
1075 IP addresses used. 16 % are IPv6.
#### Addresses with most virtual hosts
* 173.230.145.243: 633 vhosts
* 213.219.38.200: 165 vhosts
* 72.65.52.175: 138 vhosts
* 173.195.146.139: 81 vhosts
* 86.207.35.123: 27 vhosts
* 86.248.220.5: 25 vhosts
* 86.248.169.216: 20 vhosts
* 109.237.26.252: 18 vhosts
* 45.56.93.217: 16 vhosts
* 216.238.66.109: 10 vhosts
* 86.194.173.37: 9 vhosts
* 52.51.189.88: 8 vhosts
* 85.208.51.149: 7 vhosts
* 89.234.140.141: 6 vhosts
* 174.138.124.169: 6 vhosts
* 188.68.55.245: 6 vhosts
* 2a00:5881:4008:d00::: 6 vhosts
* 37.79.202.136: 5 vhosts
* 178.209.50.237: 5 vhosts
* 51.222.161.16: 5 vhosts
## TLDs
There are 222 TLDs in the capsule's names, and 1340 registered domains.
### Most common TLDs
#### By number of registered domains
* com: 203 domains
* net: 116 domains
* org: 107 domains
* xyz: 98 domains
* space: 58 domains
* de: 42 domains
* dev: 36 domains
* me: 33 domains
* site: 32 domains
* eu: 31 domains
* info: 23 domains
* fr: 22 domains
* uk: 21 domains
* io: 20 domains
* club: 19 domains
* ca: 14 domains
* onion: 11 domains
* online: 11 domains
* ch: 11 domains
* us: 10 domains
#### By number of capsules
(There's a strong bias towards TLDs which have hosting services such as flounder.online, which has many capsules in subdomains. See before the TLDs per registered domains, which are probably more useful.)
* online: 640 capsules
* org: 270 capsules
* com: 239 capsules
* pub: 166 capsules
* net: 138 capsules
* xyz: 106 capsules
* space: 74 capsules
* de: 50 capsules
* eu: 39 capsules
* dev: 38 capsules
* club: 38 capsules
* site: 34 capsules
* me: 34 capsules
* info: 29 capsules
* casa: 26 capsules
* io: 23 capsules
* fr: 23 capsules
* uk: 22 capsules
* ca: 18 capsules
* us: 18 capsules
## Other statistics on the geminispace
=> gemini://geminispace.info/statistics At the search engine geminispace.info
=> gemini://tlgs.one/statistics At the search engine TLGS
=> https://gitlab.com/nervuri/gemini-stats By Nervuri (specially for certificates)
## Contact
Maintained by Stéphane Bortzmeyer (email